question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What evaluation metrics are used? | exact match, f1 score, edit distance and goal match | We compare the performance of translation approaches based on four metrics:
[align=left,leftmargin=0em,labelsep=0.4em,font=]
As in BIBREF20 , EM is 1 if a predicted plan matches exactly the ground truth; otherwise it is 0.
The harmonic average of the precision and recall over all the test set BIBREF26 .
The minimum num... | false | null | 1810.00663 |
What were all the earlier names for the city presently known as Chennai? | Chennai traces its roots back to a fishing village called Madrasapattinam. The British officially named it Madras when they purchased the land in the 17th century. The name of the city was changed to Chennai in 1996. | Chennai (/ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ (listen), Tamil: [ˈt͡ɕenːaɪ̯]), formerly known as Madras,[A] is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. It is the state's primate city both in area and population and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian census, Chennai is the si... | false | null | null |
Which universe we are living today and how large the universe is? | Wow, that's a tough one, currently, we are living in the observational universe, which is 5% of the whole universe from the latest research. The universe we lives is 93 billion light-year in diameter. | false | null | null | |
Which sport is the most popular worldwide? | Football (called soccer is US) is the most popular sport worldwide. The FIFA World cup is being watched by millions of people around the world. | false | null | null | |
Why is the ablation test applied? | To investigate the contribution of the several semantic and dictionary-based features. | Social media platforms have made the spreading of fake news easier, faster as well as able to reach a wider audience. Social media offer another feature which is the anonymity for the authors, and this opens the door to many suspicious individuals or organizations to utilize these platforms. Recently, there has been an... | false | 78 | null |
What are the contributions of this paper? | • The authors present a large-scale test set to evaluate the accuracy with which NMT models translate the English pronoun it to its German counterparts es, sie and er. • They evaluate several context-aware systems and show how targeted, contrastive evaluation is an effective tool to measure improvement in pronoun trans... | Even though machine translation has improved considerably with the advent of neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , the translation of pronouns remains a major issue. They are notoriously hard to translate since they often require context outside the current sentence.
As an example, consider the sentences... | false | 183 | null |
How does grain orientation effect the dimensional movement of wood? | Wood expands and shrinks depending on its moisture content. The relative amount of change, expansion, or shrinkage differs for each of the three main grain directions. Those directions are longitudinal, radial, and tangential. Longitudinal is the direction a tree or its branches grows length-wise. In most lumber, t... | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the trophies given to the French Open singles champions and provide them in a bulleted list. | - Coupe des Mousquetaires (The Musketeers' Cup)
- Coupe Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen Cup) | French Open
The trophies have been awarded to the winners since 1953 and are manufactured by Mellerio dits Meller, a famous Parisian jewelry house. They are all made of pure silver with finely etched decorations on their side. Each new singles winner gets his or her name written on the base of the trophy. Winners rece... | false | null | null |
Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product. | Recently I bought a TV from Amazon after extensive research and analysis. The TV manufacturer promptly followed up two weeks after the purchase. The post-purchase experience survey had questions like the following:
· Did you buy it from a store/online?
· Are you satisfied with your order?
· Which store did... | false | null | null | |
From the passage identify the attributes of Dionysus. Display the results in a comma separated format. | the thyrsus, a drinking cup, the grape vine, a crown of ivy | Dionysus (Διόνυσος, Diónusos)/Bacchus (Βάκχος, Bákkhos)
God of wine, fruitfulness, parties, festivals, madness, chaos, drunkenness, vegetation, ecstasy, and the theater. He is the twice-born son of Zeus and Semele, in that Zeus snatched him from his mother's womb and stitched Dionysus into his own thigh and carried hi... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Cat, Bubal hartebeest | Cat is domesticated, Bubal hartebeest is domesticated | false | null | null | |
Given this reference text about the Catholic University of America, tell me when it was established, where it is located, and who founded it. | The Catholic University was founded in 1887 by the US Catholic Bishops, and is located in Washington, DC. | The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. Catholic bishops. Established in 1887 as a graduate and research center foll... | false | null | null |
What is alexa? | Alexa is a virtual assistant technology that people can purchase for use in their homes. It was created by Amazon back in 2013, and it responds like a human to human questions. It can order items from Amazon, and can also be used for home automation. Many widgets created can connect to the Alexa to extend the functi... | false | null | null | |
What is the height of the Domtoren in Utrecht. | The Dom Tower (Cathedral Tower, Dutch: Domtoren) of Utrecht is the tallest church tower in the Netherlands, at 112.5 metres (368 feet) in height.The Dom Tower was one of the largest towers constructed in Europe during the fourteenth century, and it was planned to show the power of the church in Utrecht. | The Dom Tower (Cathedral Tower, Dutch: Domtoren) of Utrecht is the tallest church tower in the Netherlands, at 112.5 metres (368 feet) in height. It is considered the symbol of Utrecht. The tower was part of St. Martin's Cathedral, also known as the Dom Church, and was built between 1321 and 1382, to a design by John o... | false | null | null |
Please give a simple list of reasons that extraterrestrial intelligence may not exist or is very rare | Conditions that evolved intelligent life on planet Earth may be exceedingly rare in the Universe. These reasons for that are speculated to be:
1. The solar system is in a safe location within its galaxy.
2. The location of the earth relative to the sun and other planets in the solar system gives it protection from extr... | Those who think that intelligent extraterrestrial life is (nearly) impossible argue that the conditions needed for the evolution of life—or at least the evolution of biological complexity—are rare or even unique to Earth. Under this assumption, called the rare Earth hypothesis, a rejection of the mediocrity principle, ... | false | null | null |
What is Vue.js? | Vue.js is a JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It builds on top of standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and provides a declarative and component-based programming model that helps you efficiently develop user interfaces, be they simple or complex. | false | null | null | |
What is used to validate and compare the results between Neural Image Cap_x005f_x005f_x005f_x0002_tioning (NIC) model ? | BLEU, ROUGE and CIDEr metrics are used to validate and compare the results. |
We summarize in Table TABREF8 an incomplete list of published Image Captioning datasets, in English and in other languages. Several image caption datasets for English have been constructed, the representative examples are Flickr3k BIBREF5, BIBREF6; Flickr 30k BIBREF7 – an extending of Flickr3k and Microsoft COCO (Micr... | false | 349 | null |
Share the best 7 European Cities for Nightlife | 1. Berlin
2. Amsterdam
3. Prague
4. Budapest
5. Dublin
6. London
7. Barcelona | false | null | null | |
Who would win between a boxer and an MMA fighter? | In a fight with virtually no rules, or with rules that are followed in MMA. The MMA fighter will clearly have the advantage over the boxer, because MMA fighters have a wide variety of skills, for instance they can use both their hands and legs. However, under boxing rules, the same principle will apply, a boxer would d... | false | null | null | |
How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have? | 4 siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi. | Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928. She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923. Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pah... | false | null | null |
What is the oldest higher learning institution in the United States | The oldest higher learning institution in the United States is Harvard University, which is widely considered the most prestigious university in the world. | Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the most prest... | false | null | null |
What are the quality classes of articles in the dataset? | They are ordered as Stub, Start, C, B, A, Good Article (GA), Featured Article (FA). | We consider the dataset consisting of the entire collection of articles of the Wikipedia Medicine Portal, updated at the end of 2014. Wikipedia articles are written according to the Media Wiki markup language, a HTML-like language. Among the structural elements of one page, which differs from standard HTML pages, there... | false | 38 | null |
How should I think about ways to arrange a desk in a home office | There are several ways to arrange a desk in a home office. A few guiding principles (based on the space and how you'll use your desk) can help guide you along the way.
* If you're frequently on camera for video calls you'll want to consider what people will see in your background. Avoid clutter and too much distracti... | false | null | null | |
Where is the Burg Lockenhaus located | Burg Lockenhaus (Hungarian Léka) is a castle and medieval fortress in the Guens Valley in the southeastern part of Lockenhaus, in Burgenland, eastern Austria. Burg Lockenhaus is 368 metres (1,207 ft) above sea level. The castle was built in Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles around 1200, and was initially calle... | Burg Lockenhaus (Hungarian Léka) is a castle and medieval fortress in the Güns Valley in the southeastern part of Lockenhaus, in Burgenland, eastern Austria. Burg Lockenhaus is 368 metres (1,207 ft) above sea level. The castle was built in Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles around 1200, and was initially called... | false | null | null |
Which is a species of fish? Dolphin or Dolphin fish | Dolphin fish | false | null | null | |
Q: What do I do if I get a rash or other reaction to hand sanitizer? What do I do if I have been exposed to contaminated hand sanitizer? | A: Call your doctor if you experience a serious reaction to hand sanitizer. People who have been exposed to contaminated hand sanitizer and are experiencing symptoms should seek immediate medical treatment for potential reversal of toxic effects.
The FDA encourages consumers and health care professionals to report adv... | false | null | null | |
In the following text, identify the key commanders and leaders of the Buddhist Uprising of 1966, extract their roles, and place them in a bulleted list. | -- Nguyễn Cao Kỳ: Air Marshal of South Vietnam leading up to the Buddhist Uprising of 1966. Alongside Nguyễn Văn Thiệu in 1965, he established a stable junta known as the Kỳ-Thiệu regime and held the position of Prime Minister. This junta felt threatened Commander Thi of the I Corps, forcing his exile as a result. Th... | The Buddhist Uprising of 1966 (Vietnamese: Nổi dậy Phật giáo 1966), or more widely known in Vietnam as the Crisis in Central Vietnam (Vietnamese: Biến động Miền Trung), was a period of civil and military unrest in South Vietnam, largely focused in the I Corps area in the north of the country in central Vietnam. The are... | false | null | null |
What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums? | Speak & Spell, released in 1981.
A Broken Frame, released in 1982.
Construction Time Again, released in 1983.
Some Great Reward, released in 1984.
Black Celebration, released in 1986.
Music for the Masses, released in 1987.
Violator, released in 1990.
Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993.
Ultra, released in 19... | false | null | null | |
What are some of the sight seeing and outdoor activities to do in Portugal, Spain | Day 1: Arrival in Lisbon
- Transfer from the airport to the hotel (8.6 miles/14 km)
Day 2: Lisbon
- Visit to Belém Tower (5.5 miles/9 km)
- Jerónimos Monastery
- St. George's Castle
- Alfama neighborhood
Day 3: Sintra
- Visit to Pena Palace (18.7 miles/30 km)
- Sintra National Palace
- Cabo da Roca (14.6 miles/23.5 ... | false | null | null | |
How to test the models for linguistic generalization in this paper? | The authors create test sets of uncharacteristic inputs to test the models, i.e., inputs that are not typical in the training distribution but still solvable given that the generalizable structure was learned. | It is well known that language has certain structural properties which allows natural language speakers to make “infinite use of finite means" BIBREF3 . This structure allows us to generalize beyond the typical machine learning definition of generalization BIBREF4 (which considers performance on the distribution that g... | false | 139 | null |
What is OAuth 2.0? | OAuth 2.0, which stands for “Open Authorization”, is a standard designed to allow a website or application to access resources hosted by other web apps on behalf of a user. It replaced OAuth 1.0 in 2012 and is now the de facto industry standard for online authorization. | false | null | null | |
What do DFNs differ from most state-of-the-art models? | Their use of a dynamic multistrategy attention process, in which passages, questions and answer candidates are jointly fused into attention vectors, along with a dynamic multi-step reasoning module for generating answers. | This paper presents a novel neural model - Dynamic Fusion Network (DFN), for machine reading comprehension (MRC). DFNs differ from most state-of-the-art models in their use of a dynamic multi-strategy attention process, in which passages, questions and answer candidates are jointly fused into attention vectors, along w... | false | 391 | null |
Categorize each of the following instruments as either string or keyboard: Guitar, Violin, piano, harmonium, cello, accordion, banjo | Guitar - String
Violin - String
piano - keyboard
harmonium - keyboard
cello - string
accordion - keyboard
banjo - string | false | null | null | |
How many seasons of Greatest American Hero were there? | There were three seasons of The Greatest American Hero. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of books that are long and hard to read. The sort of books with which I could impress someone who read a lot. | When talking to someone well read, I would go with some of the classics of literature. The following books require a very detailed read in order to be able to understand them, due to the complex topics they analyze. They are long, but also considered masterpieces:
- "Crime and Punishment" by Dostoievsky
- "Ulysses" by... | false | null | null | |
Why do people move/sway during music? | Scientists believe we are born with a sense of rhythm and our bodies naturally react and behave to the sound of music in different ways. | false | null | null | |
What do authors use to transform P, Q, and C into word embedding? | Embedding layer. | In this question answering task, a reading passage , a query and several answer choices are given. P denotes the passage, Q denotes query and C denotes one of the multiple choices. The target of the model is to choose a correct answer A from multiple choices based on informations of P and Q.
Fig. FIGREF1 is the pipelin... | false | 158 | null |
What is a Flat Earth Society | Flat Earth Society is a group of like minded people who believe the earth to be flat rather than round. Although science has proven the existence of our earth as a circular mass orbiting the sun in the solar system, the Flat Earthers firmly believe it to be a propaganda and continue to hold the belief that the earth is... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether the following European languages are in the Indo-European language family or not: Spanish, English, Basque, Finnish, Romanian, Hungarian, and Catalan. | Spanish, Romanian, and Catalan are all Indo-European languages classified within the Romance branch of Indo-European languages. English and German are both Indo-European languages classified within the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages. Basque, Finnish, and Hungarian are not Indo-European languages. Basque ... | false | null | null | |
Should differential privacy be used in the U.S. census? | I disagree with the US Census Bureau in its use of differential privacy for reasons as follow. The main purpose of the US Census is enumeration – to correctly count the population such that resource distribution can be performed smoothly and properly in the future. The use of differential privacy essentially undermines... | false | null | null | |
Does the fact that GCNs can perform well on this tell us that the task is simpler than previously thought? | No. | We see that gated architectures almost always outperform recurrent, attention and linear models BoW, TFIDF, PV. This is largely because while training and testing on same domains, these models especially recurrent and attention based may perform better. However, for Domain Adaptation, as they lack gated structure which... | true | null | 1905.06906 |
Of the following, which are characters from the TV show "I Love Lucy:" Lucy Ricardo, Ethel Mertz, Donald Trump, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Ricky Ricardo, Fred Mertz, Batman, John Smith | Lucy Ricardo, Ethel Mertz, Ricky Ricardo, Fred Mertz | false | null | null | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Magneto, Dr. Polaris | Dr. Polaris is DC, Magneto is Marvel | false | null | null | |
Where was the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships held? | The UCI Track Cycling World Championships were held in Omnisport Apeldoorn velodrome, in the Netherlands. | The 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championships for track cycling in 2018. They took place in the Netherlands at the Omnisport Apeldoorn from 28 February to 4 March 2018. | false | null | null |
Please write a bulleted list of the key people involved in the construction of the Amsterdam Centraal station, and their role in the project. | The key people involved in the construction of Amsterdam Centraal station were:
- Pierre Cuypers: designer
- Philipp Holzmann: building contractor
- Johan Rudolph Thorbecke: proposer | Amsterdam Centraal was designed by Pierre Cuypers, who is also known for his design of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. While Cuypers was the principal architect, it is believed that he focused mostly on the decoration of the station building and left the structural design to railway engineers. The station was built by co... | false | null | null |
What does costco do? | Costco wholesale is a membership warehouse that offers direct to consumer pricing for products bought in bulk. The majority of Costco's revenue is generated from memberships not from the products they sell. They also offer brand-name merchandise at steeply discounted prices. With a Costco membership you can also pur... | false | null | null | |
Name five professional sports teams in the state of New York. | Five professional sports teams in the state of New York are the New York Yankees, New York Mets, New York Islands, Brooklyn Nets, and New York Knicks. | false | null | null | |
What is India's rank in Global Gender Gap Index 2022 | 135 out of 146 countries | false | null | null | |
What architecture do they propose? | A joint clustering architecture that aims at minimizing the current gap between world knowledge and knowledge available in open domain knowledge bases (e.g., Freebase) for Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems, by extracting features from unstructured data sources. | Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important step in most of the natural language processing (NLP) pipelines. It is designed to robustly handle proper names, which is essential for many applications. Although a seemingly simple task, it faces a number of challenges in noisy datasets and it is still considered an emer... | false | 311 | null |
What are the branches of the United States Government? | The branches of the United States Government are the Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. The Judicial Branch evaluates the laws, and is made of the Supreme Court and lower courts. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, and is made of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch carries out and en... | false | null | null | |
According to this paragraph about the University of Virginia, where did Edgar Allan Poe live during his time at the university? | Edgar Allen Poe lived in 13 West Range on The Lawn at the University of Virginia. | It is considered a great honor to be invited to live on The Lawn, and 54 fourth-year undergraduates do so each year, joining ten members of the faculty who permanently live and teach in the Pavilions there. Similarly, graduate students may live on The Range. Edgar Allan Poe formerly lived in 13 West Range, and since 19... | false | null | null |
What is used as a classifier? | One hidden-layer MLP. | Several works have been proposed to learn multilingual word embeddings, which are then combined to perform cross-lingual document classifications. These word embeddings are trained on either word alignments or sentence-aligned parallel corpora. To provide reproducible benchmark results, we use MultiCCA word embeddings ... | false | 356 | null |
Give me a bulleted list of 3 books Thomas Sowell has written and what they are about. | The following are the names and overviews of three books Thomas Sowell has written:
- Knowledge and Decisions: This book discusses the differences between market and government processes
- The Vision of the Anointed: This book compares conservative and liberal worldviews
- A Conflict of Visions: This book reviews the o... | Until the spring of 1972, Sowell was a registered Democrat, after which he then left the Democratic Party and resolved not to associate with any political party again, stating "I was so disgusted with both candidates that I didn't vote at all." Though he is often described as a black conservative, Sowell said, "I prefe... | false | null | null |
What is the hierarchical encoder used for? | The hierarchical encoder is used to simultaneously model row, column and time dimension information. | Table-to-text generation is an important and challenging task in natural language processing, which aims to produce the summarization of numerical table BIBREF0, BIBREF1. The related methods can be empirically divided into two categories, pipeline model and end-to-end model. The former consists of content selection, do... | false | 48 | null |
Give me a list of actresses who won an Oscar in the last 5 years. | 1. Michelle Yeoh 2022
2. Jessica Chastain, 2021
3. Frances McDormand, 2020
4. Renée Zellweger, 2019
5. Olivia Colman, 2018 | false | null | null | |
Make a list of pets you would want if you knew they wouldn’t bite you | 1. Tiger
2. Lion
3. Alligator
4. Polar Bear
5. Killer Whale
6. Pit Viper
7. Jaguar
8. Dinosaur
9. Shark
10. Wolf | false | null | null | |
What is Color of the world | Track listing
All lyrics are written by Dr. Alban, Ralf Kappmeier, Sascha Lappessen, Thomas Alisson; all music is composed by Ralph Kappmaier, Thomas Allison, Sascha Lappessen.
No. Title Length
1. "Colour the World" (Single) 3:35
2. "Colour the World" (Extended Mix) 6:00
3. "Colour the World" (Dario G. Remix) 4:02
4. ... | "Colour the World" is a song by German production group Sash! featuring Nigerian-Swedish recording artist and producer Dr. Alban. It was released in 1999 via Mighty, Club Tools, and Multiply Records as the fourth and final single from the group's second studio album, Life Goes On (1998). It was successful in a number o... | false | null | null |
Who regulates companies in Australia? | The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) regulates financial services and consumer credit, and authorised financial markets operating in Australia. | false | null | null | |
How were the feature representations evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* attention probes
* using visualizations of the activations created by different pieces of text
| Our work extends these explorations of the geometry of internal representations. Investigating how BERT represents syntax, we describe evidence that attention matrices contain grammatical representations. We also provide mathematical arguments that may explain the particular form of the parse tree embeddings described ... | false | null | 1906.02715 |
Extract all the airports listed in this reference paragraph | Tempelhof, Gatow | In 1947, a tense diplomatic and military standoff began to unfold between the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union over the future of Germany. The Americans and Western European allies wanted to include the sectors of Germany which they controlled in the Marshall Plan, an economic plan to rebuild Euro... | false | null | null |
What is the format of an email? | Emails contain a username, the @ symbol, and a website domain. The website domain must contain a "." (dot), where the left and right side of the dot are nonempty. For example, lorem.ipsum@dolor.com is an email. | false | null | null | |
If playing golf, categorize which of the following parts of the course would be considered 'hazards', which would be 'safe', and which would be 'neither': The green, a sand trap, a stream, the fairway, the club house, and the tee box. | The green, fairway, and tee box would all be safe, while a sand trap and a stream would be hazards, and the club house would be neither. | false | null | null | |
What are the most popular dishes to bring to a potluck? | Since potlucks are designed to scale out the food preparation efforts while providing a diverse menu, items that are easy to prepare in large quantities and that appeal to a lot of different people are most commonly brought. For example, meatballs are relatively inexpensive, widely enjoyed, and easy to be kept warm in ... | false | null | null | |
Give me a listing of ways I can incorporate physical activity into my daily routine. | Incorporating physical activity into your daily routine can come in many forms. Some examples include standing, walking, running, jogging, and walking the dog. You can also incorporate physical activity into everyday activities such as parking further away from the store's entrance in order to walk more. | false | null | null | |
What are some typical characteristics of a Persian cat? | Persian cats generally tend to be medium-sized cats with long-haired, fluffy coats, small, rounded ears, flatter faces, and small noses. They also have round heads and have the appearance of bigger eyes. | false | null | null | |
What is the negative side effect of the "fire power" on Fargus? | It requires him to constantly move forward. | Pandemonium 2 is a psychedelic 2.5D game; specifically, it renders characters and environments with polygons and uses a 3D camera to create the appearance of 3-D, while gameplay is actually on a 2-D plane. Players can choose to be either Nikki or Fargus - who each have different specialties - with the option to change ... | false | null | null |
Extract the reason why was Mark Hunt known as the King of Walk Offs | Mark Hunt was a mixed martial artist and kickboxer who would walk away and stop his attacks before the referee officially ended the match. | Mark Richard Hunt (born 23 March 1974) is a New Zealand former mixed martial artist and kickboxer of Samoan descent, currently living in Sydney, Australia. Hunt competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) until 2018 and was the winner of the 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix. He is known as "King of Walk-Offs" due to ... | false | null | null |
Why should one travel the world? | As the son of a U.S. Diplomat, I've had the opportunity to live abroad most of my life in countries such as Cambodia, Australia, South Korea and Malaysia. Through my travels despite the sad goodbyes to friends and family, I learned the importance of being open-minded, resilient and open to a diverse network. When you t... | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text about the science fiction novel Neuromancer, tell me the novel's author and the name of the main protagonist. | Neuromancer was written by William Gibson and its main protagonist is Henry Case. | Neuromancer is a 1984 science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson. Considered one of the earliest and best-known works in the cyberpunk genre, it is the only novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award. It was Gibson's debut novel and the beginning of the Sprawl tril... | false | null | null |
Why are Asian women’s fancy clothes so expensive | The traditional Asian clothes are made using lots of expensive materials and a huge labour effort. On the average fancy clothes can take somewhere between 10 to 30 days and less fancy clothes takes somewhere between 5 to 10 days.
The good tailors who understand client requirements are very hard to find and have limite... | false | null | null | |
How big is the Japanese data? | 7000000 pairs of events were extracted from the Japanese Web corpus, 529850 pairs of events were extracted from the ACP corpus | As a raw corpus, we used a Japanese web corpus that was compiled through the procedures proposed by BIBREF13. To extract event pairs tagged with discourse relations, we used the Japanese dependency parser KNP and in-house postprocessing scripts BIBREF14. KNP used hand-written rules to segment each sentence into what we... | false | null | 1909.00694 |
What are five hobbies I can do in my spare time? | Hobbies can be a great way to spend your free time and can also help you learn and grow as a person. Five popular hobbies include Learning a new language, watching TV and movies, playing the piano, taking photographs, and exercising. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the best things about a summertime visit to Mount Desert Island, Maine? | Mount Desert Island is wonderful in the summer, with some of the best things about it being a bike ride on the carriage roads, sitting on rocks at Little Hunter's Beach, eating lobster at Beal's Lobster Pier, going for a walk on Sand Beach, hiking up Champlain Mountain, browsing the shops of Bar Harbor, and driving the... | false | null | null | |
What is the initial dropout rate? | 0.6. | The articles from the newspaper were fed in spaCy library into the proper format for training. Different parameters were tested, in order to get the optimal result. The dataset was shuffled, using the same seed for all the experiments and was split into a train set (70%), a test set (20%) and a validation set (10%). In... | false | 197 | null |
Fidelity Bravery Integrity is which organisations motto | FBI | false | null | null | |
What is photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis is the biological process by which plants use carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to create oxygen and energy. | false | null | null | |
What do they evaluate in the paper? | The quality of sentence representations extracted from different encoder layers of a pre-trained BERT as general-purpose text embeddings. | We use the SentEval toolkit to evaluate the quality of sentence representations from BERT activations. The evaluation encompasses a variety of downstream and probing tasks. Downstream tasks include text classification, natural language inference, paraphrase detection, and semantic similarity. Probing tasks use single s... | false | 227 | null |
Classify the below states based on east or west coast.
Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Alaska, Hawaii | East Coast - Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont
West Coast - Alaska and Hawaii | false | null | null | |
What are the national languages of Switzerland? | The national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. | false | null | null | |
How did they induce the CFG? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the parser first learns to parse simple sentences, then proceeds to learn more complex ones. The induction method is iterative, semi-automatic and based on frequent patterns
| In this paper, we propose a novel approach to joint learning of ontology and semantic parsing, which is designed for homogeneous collections of text, where each fact is usually stated only once, therefore we cannot rely on data redundancy. Our approach is text-driven, semi-automatic and based on grammar induction. It i... | false | null | 1601.00901 |
Which distributional methods did they consider? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WeedsPrec BIBREF8
* invCL BIBREF11
* SLQS model
* cosine similarity
| Most unsupervised distributional approaches for hypernymy detection are based on variants of the Distributional Inclusion Hypothesis BIBREF8 , BIBREF9 , BIBREF10 , BIBREF11 , BIBREF4 . Here, we compare to two methods with strong empirical results. As with most DIH measures, they are only defined for large, sparse, posi... | false | null | 1806.03191 |
When was Anfield football stadium built? | Anfield was built in 1884 and first occupied by and has been redeveloped many times over the years. The most recent redevelopment was in 2022 on The Anfield Road Stand which brought the total capacity of the stadium to around 61,000. | Anfield is a football stadium in Anfield, Liverpool, Merseyside, England, which has a seating capacity of 53,394, making it the seventh largest football stadium in England. It has been the home of Liverpool F.C. since their formation in 1892. It was originally the home of Everton from 1884 to 1891, before they moved to... | false | null | null |
What would be the pros and cons of replacing all civilian airplanes with dirigibles? | Replacing all civilian airplanes with dirigibles would have positive and negative effects. The most notable positive effect would be reduced environmental impact: although dirigibles, like airplanes, need engines, dirigibles are filled with lighter-than-air gas and therefore no power is needed to counteract gravity, so... | false | null | null | |
How many runs did Sachin score in the 2011 world cup? | Tendulkar made 673 runs in 11 matches in the 2003 Cricket World Cup, helping India reach the final. While Australia won, Tendulkar was given the Man of the Tournament award | 2003: Cricket World Cup
Tendulkar made 673 runs in 11 matches in the 2003 Cricket World Cup, helping India reach the final. While Australia won, Tendulkar was given the Man of the Tournament award.
He continued to score heavily in ODI cricket that year, with two hundreds in a tri-series involving New Zealand and Austr... | false | null | null |
What causes rain? | Rain is the byproduct of the natural cycle of evaporation and condensation that happens all over the world. Moisture evaporates into the atmosphere from bodies of water and soil. Once this moisture is aloft in the atmosphere, certain conditions cause it to precipitate in the form of rain. These conditions include chang... | false | null | null | |
Do they experiment with combining both methods? | Yes. | Methods ::: Combining the two methods
We further propose to use the two methods together to combine their strengths. In fact, while the length token acts as a soft constraint to bias NMT to produce short or long translation with respect to the source, actually no length information is given to the network. On the other... | true | null | 1910.10408 |
What method do the authors propose? | A fast adaptation method. | Pre-trained models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have received much of attention recently thanks to their impressive results in many down stream NLP tasks. Additionally, multilingual pre-trained models enable many NLP applications for other languages via zero-short cross-lingual transfer. Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer has shown ... | false | 137 | null |
Classify the following as smooth or sharp: broken glass, thorn, leather, baby skin, cactus, mirror | Broken Glass: Sharp
Thorn: Sharp
Leather: Smooth
Baby Skin: Smooth
Cactus: Sharp
Mirror: Smooth | false | null | null | |
What is the training-testing ratio of the system？ | It ranged from 1:10 to 9:1. | We apply our system to three datasets from different domains. SQuAD BIBREF3 consists of questions whose answers are free form spans of text from passages in Wikipedia articles. We follow the same setting as in BIBREF0 , and split $10\%$ of training questions as the test set, and report performance when training on subs... | false | 64 | null |
What components is the QnAMaker composed of? | The answers are shown as follows:
* QnAMaker Portal
* QnaMaker Management APIs
* Azure Search Index
* QnaMaker WebApp
* Bot
| System description ::: Architecture
As shown in Figure FIGREF4, humans can have two different kinds of roles in the system: Bot-Developers who want to create a bot using the data they have, and End-Users who will chat with the bot(s) created by bot-developers. The components involved in the process are:
QnAMaker Portal... | false | null | 2003.08553 |
What are the features of these three manners? | For the first manner, they simply use the most common features as neutral features and assume the neutral features are distributed uniformly over class labels. For the second and third one, they assume they have some knowledge about the class distribution which will be detailed soon later. | We posses a wealth of prior knowledge about many natural language processing tasks. For example, in text categorization, we know that words such as NBA, player, and basketball are strong indicators of the sports category BIBREF0 , and words like terrible, boring, and messing indicate a negative polarity while words lik... | false | 87 | null |
What are the benefits of using genetically modified crops in agriculture? | There are many benefits to using genetically modified crops in agriculture. The benefits include making the crops hardier with greater resistance to diseases and droughts. The resulting crops can also make food more nutritious and taste better. An additional environmental benefit of genetically modified crops is tha... | false | null | null | |
What is William Shakespeare's greatest play? | There is no common agreement on which play written by William Shakespeare is the greatest. In total, William Shakespeare wrote approximately 39 plays, each of which can be broadly categorized into three main groups: histories, comedies and tragedies. Henry V and Richard III are regarded amongst his finest histories, bo... | false | null | null | |
What are the 4 Data-driven approaches prompts? | Cleverbot; NeuralConvo; an implementation of Information Retrieval approach; a vanilla Seq2Seq model trained on clean Reddit data. | We first gather abusive utterances from 600K conversations with US-based customers. We search for relevant utterances by simple keyword spotting and find that about 5% of the corpus includes abuse, with mostly sexually explicit utterances. Previous research reports even higher levels of abuse between 11% BIBREF2 and 30... | false | 171 | null |
What color is the Rainbow? | The rainbow is the VIBGYOR that stands for Violet, Indigo, Blue, green, yellow, Orange and Red. | false | null | null | |
What model was used by the top team? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Two different BERT models were developed
| BIBREF9 Two different BERT models were developed. For Friends, pre-training was done using a sliding window of two utterances to provide dialogue context. Both Next Sentence Prediction (NSP) phase on the complete unlabeled scripts from all 10 seasons of Friends, which are available for download. In addition, the model ... | false | null | 1909.07734 |
Give me a bulleted list of countries that start with the letter B. | - Botswana
- Bulgaria
- Brazil
- Bolivia
- Belgium
- Bahrain
- Bahamas | false | null | null | |
What framework does the paper develop? | A framework for the entity tagging and term matching problem in a medical search engine. | Medical search engines are an essential component for many online medical applications, such as online diagnosis systems and medical document databases. A typical online diagnosis system, for instance, relies on a medical search engine. The search engine takes as input a user query that describes some symptoms and then... | false | 53 | null |
Extract the different ways of dealing with underfitting mentioned in the text | The different ways of deal with underfitting mentioned in the text are:
- Increase the complexity of the model
- Use a different algorithm
- Increase the amount of data
- Regularization
- Ensemble Methods
- Feature engineering | Resolving underfitting
There are multiple ways to deal with underfitting:
1) Increase the complexity of the model: If the model is too simple, it may be necessary to increase its complexity by adding more features, increasing the number of parameters, or using a more flexible model. However, this should be done carefu... | false | null | null |
What model does the paper propose? | A deep neural fine-grained entity typing (FET) model that flexibly predicts labels based on the context, the mention string, and the type information obtained with entity linking (EL). | Given a piece of text and the span of an entity mention in this text, fine-grained entity typing (FET) is the task of assigning fine-grained type labels to the mention BIBREF0. The assigned labels should be context dependent BIBREF1. For example, in the sentence “Trump threatens to pull US out of World Trade Organizati... | false | 184 | null |
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