question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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What are different tools and channels used in organizations for communication and training? | There are many different tools and channels used by organizations for communication and training. These range from short and informal, such as a direct message or text, to long and formal, such as a blog article, webinar, or a training class.
Widely use short and informal tools include Slack, Microsoft Team, Skype, Wh... | false | null | null | |
How much of the correct labels can they recover even by hiding the labels from the ML algorithm? | 78.5%. | Internet “trolls” are users of an online community who quarrel and upset people, seeking to sow discord by posting inflammatory content. More recently, organized “troll farms” of political opinion manipulation trolls have also emerged.
Such farms usually consist of state-sponsored agents who control a set of pseudonymo... | false | 274 | null |
Name some famous actors in the 1940's | Jennifer Jones, Barbara Stanwyck, Greer Garson, Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis, Bob Hope, Gregory Peck, David Niven, Victor Mature, James Cagney, Betty Grable, Judy Garland, Janet Leigh, Spencer Tracy. | false | null | null | |
Are all types of salt the same? | No, definitely not. There are varying sized grains or crystals of salt, various production methods, different colors, and potentially different additives. For example, a fine-grained iodized salt is highly processed with additives, while a finishing salt may be very unprocessed natural crystals harvested directly fro... | false | null | null | |
Is the model evaluated against the baseline also on single-aspect sentences? | No. | Secondly, we compare the performance of three BERT-related methods. The performance of BERT-Original and BERT-Soft are similar by comparing their average scores. The reason may be that the original BERT has already modeled the deep relationships between the sentence and the aspect. BERT-Original can be thought of as a ... | true | null | 1909.11297 |
What does it mean if a dinner "smacks"? | Food "smacks" when it is really good and tasty. It's possibly a reference to "lip-smacking" when food is especially good. When you love what you're eating, you can say "this food smacks". | false | null | null | |
What kind of species is the Hackelia bella | Hackelia bella is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name greater showy stickseed.
It is native to the northern California Coast Ranges and the Klamath Mountains in northeastern California and southwestern Oregon in the United States. It is found in yellow pine forest, red fir forest... | false | null | null | |
Write a creative ending scene for a thriller movie | After 18 months of finding the treasure, the people of Corinth gathered to praise Big B and his friends for their achievement. Amidst the celebrations, the friends saw a shady person new to the town. The person approached Big B and his friends, asking for a moment to speak. He presented them with a captain's log from 1... | false | null | null | |
What are the main ingredients for bread? | Flour, water, yeast and salt. | false | null | null | |
What is locus (in genomics)? | In genetics and genomics, a locus is a specific, fixed position on a chromosome where a particular gene or genetic marker is located. Each chromosome carries many genes, with each gene occupying a different position or locus; in humans, the total number of protein-coding genes in a complete haploid set of 23 chromosome... | false | null | null | |
Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged across Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago, and the oldest remains of the genus Homo are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of Homo erectus 1.8 million years a... | Many hominid fossils have been found inTanzania. | In what country have many of the most important hominid fossils been found? | false | null | null |
Classify these countries as being in the northern hemisphere or the southern hemisphere: Brazil, India, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, United Kingdom | The countries in the northern hemisphere are: India, Mexico, Canada, United Kingdom
The countries in the southern hemisphere are: Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa | false | null | null | |
what is the source of the new dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Reddit
| We collected all available comments in the stories from Reddit from August 2015. Reddit is popular website that allows registered users (without identity verification) to participate in forums specific a post or topic. These forums are of they hierarchical type, those that allow nested conversation, where the children ... | false | null | 1704.02385 |
What baseline and classification systems are used in experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BIBREF13
* majority baseline
| The results in Table TABREF38 confirm the results of BIBREF13 and suggest that we successfully replicated a large proportion of their features.
The results for all three prediction settings (one outgoing edge: INLINEFORM0 , support/attack: INLINEFORM1 and support/attack/neither: INLINEFORM2 ) across all type variables ... | false | null | 1906.03338 |
Who developed the Black Swan theory? | The black Swan Theory was developed by Nassim Nicholas Taleb in 2001. | The black swan theory or theory of black swan events is a metaphor that describes an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect, and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. The term is based on an ancient saying that presumed black swans did not exist – a saying that ... | false | null | null |
What are hiccups and why do we get them? | "Hiccup comes from the Latin phrase "to catch one's breath while sobbing". Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm that produces a "hic" sound. The time between these "hics" can be erratic but are usually pretty consistant. Pregnant women have been known to say they can feel their unborn babies hiccuping... | false | null | null | |
Is there any clear trait of the trade-off in Fig (2)?How about the IRM Results in Fig 2? | We now illustrate the tradeoff between overfitting and underfitting regimes using polynomial regression curves. In the underfitting regime (left) performance is sharply lower, in the overfitting regime (right) performance decays slowly, with best performance somewhere in the middle. With regards to IRM: Short answer: T... | Our experiment in Section 4.1 showed that linear models exhibit a very clean trade-off between complexity and generalization. However there are many subtle factors that influence effective model complexity in neural networks besides architecture: learning rate, learning rate schedule, weight decay, early stopping, etc;... | false | 462 | null |
What is the SKE dataset? | It is the largest schema-based Chinese information extraction dataset in the industry, containing more than 430,000 SPO triples in over 210,000 real-world Chinese sentences, bounded by a pre-specified schema with 50 types of predicates. | All experiments are implemented on the hardware with Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2682 v4 @ 2.50GHz and NVIDIA Tesla P100.
We evaluate our method on the SKE dataset used in this competition, which is the largest schema-based Chinese information extraction dataset in the industry, containing more than 430,000 SPO triples in ... | false | 306 | null |
Will the team focus on analyzing the reasons for the varying effect of multi-task learning for different languages in their future work? | Yes. | In this paper we described our system for the CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 shared task on Universal Morphological Reinflection, Task 2, which achieved the best performance out of all systems submitted, an overall accuracy of 49.87. We showed in an ablation study that this is due to three core innovations, which extend a chara... | false | 19 | null |
Which is considered the first human technology? | Fire | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Jaguar, GMC | GMC is American, Jaguar is British | false | null | null | |
Will, a 45-yr-old former collegiate swimmer turned lifelong triathlete, requests assistance with run training. His only significant medical history is a series of overuse injuries to his shoulders and Achilles tendon. In recent weeks, he notes his workouts are unusually difficult and reports feeling constriction in his... | Will probably has some form of cardiovascular disease (CVD). As he was a collegiate athlete and now triathlete, he has undergone many years of intense exercise training, which could induce pathological cardiac remodeling, ultimately leading to myocardial fibrosis. This form of CVD can be common among trained athletes,... | false | null | null | |
What is the function of the global memory storage designed by authors? | It is used to share common features and collect interactions among all tasks. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
Are the samples from different tasks trained in parallel in the architecture? | Yes, they are. | Neural network based models have been widely exploited with the prosperities of Deep Learning BIBREF0 and achieved inspiring performances on many NLP tasks, such as text classification BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , semantic matching BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and machine translation BIBREF5 . These models are robust at feature engineerin... | false | 328 | null |
What is the future trend of job industry | More of cloud Machine learning AI security dive into these industries to be on top notch | false | null | null | |
Should I visit Chicago? | Chicago is one of the largest cities in the United States situated on Lake Michigan in the Midwest region of the country. It is a popular travel destination known for its architecture including the world famous Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), the iconic John Hancock Center and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. It ... | false | null | null | |
What are all the different evolutions for Eevee in Pokemon GO? | Eevee has eight different evolutions including Espeon, Vaporeon, Flareon, Jolteon, Leafeon, Glaceon, Umbreon and Sylveon. | false | null | null | |
Give me the answer to this riddle, explain the answer, and explain why the answer may be challenging to identify: what gets wetter as it dries? | The answer to this riddle is a towel. A towel gets wetter when it is used to dry something off. This answer may be challenging to determine because of the contradictory nature of the qualities the riddle is asking for - drying and getting wetter. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Talempong, Guitar | Guitar is string, Talempong is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • James Leslie Mitchell
• H. G. Wells
• Chris Guthrie
• Bill Craig
• Vivien Heilbron | James Leslie Mitchell gained attention from his earliest attempts at fiction, notably from H. G. Wells, but it was his trilogy entitled A Scots Quair, and in particular its first book Sunset Song, with which he made his mark. A Scots Quair, with its combination of stream-of-consciousness, lyrical use of dialect, and so... | false | null | null |
Who created pilates? | Pilates was developed by Joseph Pilates. | false | null | null | |
What can be done by the maximum entropy model? | It offers a clean way to combine diverse pieces of contextual evidence in order to estimate the probability of a certain linguistic class occurring with a certain linguistic context in a simple and accessible manner. | Automated deriving discourse relation from free text is a challenging but im-portant problem. The shallow discourse parsing is very useful in the text summariza-tion BIBREF0 , opinion analysis BIBREF1 and natural language generation. Shallow discourse parser is the system of parsing raw text into a set of discourse rel... | false | 334 | null |
From this paragraph, find out who built the Panama Canal | France began work on the Panama canal in 1881, but stopped because of lack of investors' confidence due to engineering problems and a high worker mortality rate. The United States took over the project on May 4, 1904, and opened the canal on August 15, 1914. | The Panama Canal is an artificial 82 km (51 mi) waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade. One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the... | false | null | null |
Who is the 6th player in Women's NCAA D-I Basketball to score 1,000 points in a single season? | If you watched any of the Women's March Madness 2023 games, especially Iowa, then you witnessed greatness in the making by Caitlin Clark. This 1,000 point feat in a single season, happened midway through the game against the powerhouse (undefeated at the time) South Carolina Gamecocks on March 31, 2023. It's also worth... | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Quagga, Beluga | Beluga is alive, Quagga is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Why has pickleball become so popular? | Pickleball has indeed become very popular. Promoters of the game have been calling it the "fastest growing sport" for some time now.
There are a few reasons many people cite for why the sport is so popular:
- It is a quick game to learn. The rules are pretty simple, and more importantly, the skill needed to hit fun... | false | null | null | |
Which of these cities in the United States of America are the capital of their state: Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Ann Arbor, Annapolis? | Albany is the capital of New York and Annapolis is the capital of Maryland. The other cities are not the capitals of their state: Albuquerque is a city in New Mexico but is not the capital, Anchorage is a city in Alaska but is not the capital, and Ann Arbor is a city in Michigan but is not the capital. | false | null | null | |
Who won March Madness? | UConn Huskies won the 2023 NCAA Division 1 men's basketball tournament defeating San Diego State Aztecs, 76-59. This tournament is popularly known as March Madness. | The 2023 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament that determined the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball national champion for the 2022–23 season. The 84th annual edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2023, a... | false | null | null |
What are the two metrics of dialogue evaluation? | They are grammaticality and relevance. | Dialogue evaluation is an open problem and existing works have found that automatic metrics have low correlation to human evaluation BIBREF35 , BIBREF36 , BIBREF37 . Thus, we resorted to manual evaluation to assess the generation quality on WeiboDial. We randomly sampled 200 posts from the test set and collected the ge... | false | 114 | null |
Who wrote the Lord of the Rings? | Lord of the Rings was written by J.R.R. Tolkien. Tolkien also wrote The Hobbit. | false | null | null | |
What direction (North-South-East-West) is Malanów from Zygmuntówek? | Malanów is south of Zygmuntówek. We know this because Zygmuntówek is north of Malanów. | Zygmuntówek [zɨɡmunˈtuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malanów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Malanów, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Turek, and 112 km (70 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań. | false | null | null |
What will be confirmed as an area of future research? | An area of future research will be to confirm if the categories found by their analysis are consistent with a second level in the hierarchy of external categories (Level 2, around 100 categories) that used less consistently in hospital settings. | This work has applied a multiscale graph partitioning algorithm (Markov Stability) to extract content-based clusters of documents from a textual dataset of healthcare safety incident reports in an unsupervised manner at different levels of resolution. The method uses paragraph vectors to represent the records and obtai... | false | 57 | null |
What is IAAS? | IAAS is an acronym for Infrastructure-as-a-service and refers to the networking, storage, compute and virtualisation services the form the foundation of public cloud computing. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bunch of ways that you can get information from a book. | There a number of ways to gather information from a book, you can listen to the audiobook version, there are a number of services that provide abridged versions of books that you can try, alternatively you can simply read the book. | false | null | null | |
Where is Pompeii located? | The ancient city of Pompeii is located near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. | Pompeii (/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/, Latin: [pɔmˈpei̯.iː]) was an ancient city located in what is now the comune of Pompei near Naples in the Campania region of Italy. Pompeii, along with Herculaneum and many villas in the surrounding area (e.g. at Boscoreale, Stabiae), was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of volcanic ash and pum... | false | null | null |
Who does Machiavelli believe exemplifies the characteristics of a true prince in The Prince, and why does he hold this belief? | In Machiavelli’s, The Prince, Machiavelli describes in great detail the extent to which a true prince should rule their state to ensure complete dominance and obedience of its people. He explains the numerous prerequisites and responsibilities of a prince, in which he exemplifies throughout the text through the differe... | false | null | null | |
What was the Caribbean and Central America Action | Caribbean and Central American Action was a non-profit organization which has hosted the annual Miami Conference on the Caribbean & Central America for 33 years.
The organization has a multinational Board of Trustees, currently headed by Cornelius B. Prior, Jr., and is based in Washington, DC.
Among the public figure... | Caribbean and Central American Action was a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which has hosted the annual Miami Conference on the Caribbean & Central America for 33 years.
The organization has a multinational Board of Trustees, currently headed by Cornelius B. Prior, Jr., and is based in Washington, DC.
Among the pub... | false | null | null |
Which is a species of fish? Noodlefish or Noodle | Noodlefish | false | null | null | |
What NLP tasks do the authors evaluate feed-forward networks on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* language identification, part-of-speech tagging, word segmentation, and preordering for statistical machine translation
| We experiment with small feed-forward networks for four diverse NLP tasks: language identification, part-of-speech tagging, word segmentation, and preordering for statistical machine translation.
We experiment with small feed-forward networks for four diverse NLP tasks: language identification, part-of-speech tagging, ... | false | null | 1708.00214 |
What is used to boost performance? | User behavioral characteristics. | Social media is a very popular way for people to express their opinions publicly and to interact with others online. In aggregation, social media can provide a reflection of public sentiment on various events. Unfortunately, many users engaging online, either on social media, forums or blogs, will often have the risk o... | false | 267 | null |
What is the nature of the classifier？ | It is a naive Bayesian classifier with character (2, 4 & 6)-grams, word unigram and word bigram features with a hierarchical lexicon based classifier. | The proposed LID algorithm builds on the work in BIBREF8 and BIBREF26. We apply a naive Bayesian classifier with character (2, 4 & 6)-grams, word unigram and word bigram features with a hierarchical lexicon based classifier.
The naive Bayesian classifier is trained to predict the specific language label of a piece of t... | false | 86 | null |
How high is the inter-annotator agreement? | The answers are shown as follows:
* agreement of 0.85 and Kappa value of 0.83
| We measured intra-annotator agreement between two annotators in three aspects: relations, senses, arguments. To be specific, the annotators’ consistency in annotating the type of a specific relation or sense and the position and scope of arguments are measured. To assess the consistency of annotations and also eliminat... | false | null | 2003.04032 |
Who won an Oscar for the African Queen | Bogart | false | null | null | |
Give me some ideas for party games at a child's birthday. | Some classic children's party games are Pass the Parcel, Musical Chairs, Pin the Tail on the Donkey, Sack Race, Treasure Hunt. | false | null | null | |
What is the performance difference between proposed method and state-of-the-arts on these datasets? | Difference is around 1 BLEU score lower on average than state of the art methods. | Table TABREF40 illustrates the BLEU scores of FlowSeq and baselines with advanced decoding methods such as iterative refinement, IWD and NPD rescoring. The first block in Table TABREF40 includes the baseline results from autoregressive Transformer. For the sampling procedure in IWD and NPD, we sampled from a reduced-te... | false | null | 1909.02480 |
Is it better to buy a used car compared to a new car? | When it comes to buying a car, there are two main options: buying a new car or buying a used car. While both options have their advantages and disadvantages, many people wonder if it is better to buy a used car compared to a new car. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of buying a used car and help you d... | false | null | null | |
Different ways in which you can eat noodles | hand, fork, spoon, chopsticks | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Ahenk, Arghul | Arghul is woodwind, Ahenk is string. | false | null | null | |
What are the FAANG companies? | Five of the best performing tech stocks of the last decade are Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google. Those five stocks have been pulled together into an the acronym FAANG. | false | null | null | |
Which city are Stroopwafels from? | Stroopwafels are a type of Dutch waffle-like cake made with ground or shredded wheat and a variety of fillings. They are most commonly found in the city of Haarlem, Netherlands. | false | null | null | |
Perhaps providing the evidence of Loshchilov & Hutter (2018)'s AdamW algorithm increasing overparameterization would strengthen the anecdote at the end of S2.3? | Additional results and analysis for using AdamW algorithm are added to Section 3.2 to show that the AdamW algorithm may product less efficient networks. Additional analysis of the overfitting issue is also provided in the Appendix. | We first conduct experiments on the MNIST dataset using the LeNet-300-100 and LeNet-5 architectures. In Figure (left), the distribution of weights when training with LLR representation is compared with the case of softmax normalization. Using LLR representation yields a better distribution of weights -the probability o... | false | 504 | null |
In their approach, what is the only condition that the authors can derive tractable exact inference and marginal likelihood computation procedures? | Tractable in the underlying syntax model. | Data annotation is a major bottleneck for the application of supervised learning approaches to many problems. As a result, unsupervised methods that learn directly from unlabeled data are increasingly important. For tasks related to unsupervised syntactic analysis, discrete generative models have dominated in recent ye... | false | 16 | null |
Why are people scared of snakes? | Snakes tend to scare people for a number of reasons. For starters, many of them have poisonous venom. Snakes are also very stealthy and oftentimes you may not even be aware of their presence. Some people are also frightened by the fact that snakes slither, and do not have any legs. Encountering a snake in the wild can ... | false | null | null | |
What does a 9 carat gold mean | Pure gold with no additives is knows as 24 carat gold. An item marked as 9 carat gold contains 9/24th (or 37.5 percent) of pure gold and the rest are additives, typically a mix of silver, copper, zinc, etc. | false | null | null | |
What is the best soccer club in the premier league? | The answer to this question is subjective. Many believe that Manchester United, a soccer club founded in 1878, is the best soccer club from the premier league. The club has won 20 first division titles and is a 3 time champion league winner. However there are also many other opinions. For example, a lots of fans consid... | false | null | null | |
How about the inter-annotator agreement status in the Turkish tweets corpus？ | They measured the Cohen's Kappa inter-annotator agreement score to be 0.82. | We utilised two datasets for both Turkish and English to evaluate our methods.
For Turkish, as the first dataset, we utilised the movie reviews which are collected from a popular website. The number of reviews in this movie corpus is 20,244 and the average number of words in reviews is 39. Each of these reviews has a s... | false | 111 | null |
What are the causes Alzheimer's disease? | Undrestanding the causes of the Alzheimer's disease is an ongoing research. The research so far indicate that causes probably include a combination of age-related changes in the brain, along with genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The importance of any one of these factors may differ from person to person. ... | false | null | null | |
What dataset does the paper propose? | A novel domain-specific dataset. | With the growth of the internet in the last decades, users are faced with an increasing amount of information and have to find ways to summarize it. However, producing summaries in a multi-document setting is a challenging task; the language used to display the same information in a sentence can vary significantly, mak... | false | 329 | null |
here is a blurb about the 98th Illinois General Assembly, what were the notable laws that were passed? | removing the legal barriers to same-sex marriage, banning discrimination against homeless people, conceal and carry firearms, and revising the wiretapping laws so that citizens can record in public. | The 98th General Assembly enacted a total of 1,175 bills into law. Notable among these was the Illinois Religious Freedom and Marriage Fairness Act, which removed legal barriers to same-sex marriage in Illinois. The House of Representatives passed the bill by a 61–54 vote on November 5, 2013, and the Senate passed it b... | false | null | null |
What basic tools should I keep around the house? | Keeping tools around the house to make simple fixes is super important as a homeowner and a renter. Furthermore, being self sufficient and not relying on others to do basic work is very empowering. Some basic tools that everyone should keep around the house are a screwdriver with various different heads (eg. phillips,... | false | null | null | |
What teams did Tom Brady play for when he won the Super Bowl? | Tom Brady won the Super Bowl while playing for the New England Patriots and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. | false | null | null | |
What hyperparameters have been tuned? | The answers are shown as follows:
* number of coattention blocks, the batch size, and the number of epochs trained and ensembled our three best networks
| We first focused on directed coattention via context to query and query to context attention as discussed in BIDAF BIBREF9. We then implemented localized feature extraction by 1D convolutions to add local information to coattention based on the QANET architecture BIBREF10. Subsequently, we experimented with different t... | false | null | 1912.10435 |
Which is a species of fish? Hoki or Loki | Hoki | false | null | null | |
What is Christmas? | Christmas is a Christian holiday that represents when Jesus was born. This holiday is celebrated on December 25 every year. Church's will have a manger setup with figures showing what the birth of Christ would have looked like thousands of years ago. The figures represented would be the wise men, mary, joseph, and J... | false | null | null | |
What is binary variational dropout? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the dropout technique of Gal & Ghahramani gal
| We use the dropout technique of Gal & Ghahramani gal as a baseline because it is the most similar dropout technique to our approach and denote it VBD (variational binary dropout).
We use the dropout technique of Gal & Ghahramani gal as a baseline because it is the most similar dropout technique to our approach and deno... | false | null | 1708.00077 |
List the four season | Winter, Spring, Summer Fall | false | null | null | |
What new economies developed because of the anti-slave treaties? | Instead of exporting slaves, Africa began exporting palm oil, cocoa, timber, and gold. | In West Africa, the decline of the Atlantic slave trade in the 1820s caused dramatic economic shifts in local polities. The gradual decline of slave-trading, prompted by a lack of demand for slaves in the New World, increasing anti-slavery legislation in Europe and America, and the British Royal Navy's increasing prese... | false | null | null |
What baselines do they use in the paper? | SVM, CNN, TE, DeClarE, MTL-LSTM, TRNN, and Bayesian-DL. | SVM A Support Vector Machines model in BIBREF36 detects misinformation relying on manually extracted features.
CNN A Convolutional Neural Network model BIBREF37 employs pre-trained word embeddings based on Word2Vec as input embeddings to capture features similar to n-grams.
TE Tensor Embeddings BIBREF38 leverages tenso... | false | 252 | null |
Is negative sampling used in the experiment？ | No. | The word embeddings of the source and target language sentences are used as initial vectors of the model to improve contextualization. The skip gram model of the word2vec algorithm optimizes the vectors by accounting for the average log probability of context words given a source word. DISPLAYFORM0
where k is the cont... | false | 35 | null |
What is chosen as their non-linear projector? | An invertible neural network. | Data annotation is a major bottleneck for the application of supervised learning approaches to many problems. As a result, unsupervised methods that learn directly from unlabeled data are increasingly important. For tasks related to unsupervised syntactic analysis, discrete generative models have dominated in recent ye... | false | 16 | null |
What kind of task was organised? | The shared task on fine-grained propaganda detection. | Propaganda aims at influencing people's mindset with the purpose of advancing a specific agenda. In the Internet era, thanks to the mechanism of sharing in social networks, propaganda campaigns have the potential of reaching very large audiences BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2.
Propagandist news articles use specific techniq... | false | 32 | null |
Fix the typos and grammar below | Bernd Rosemeyer (14 October 1909 – 28 January 1938) was a German racing driver and speed record holder. He is considered one of the greatest racing drivers of all time. Though he was not a member of the Nazi party, he was made a member of the SS for propaganda purposes and held the rank of Hauptsturmführer. | Bernd Rosemeyer (14 October 1909 – 28 January 1938) was a german racing driver andd speed record holder. He is considered on of the greatest racing driver of all time. Tough he was no a member of the Nazi party, she was made a member of the SS for propaganda purposes and hold the rank off Hauptsturmführer. | false | null | null |
What is System Thinking | Systems thinking is a way of making sense of complexity by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than splitting it into parts. It is based on the idea that all critical processes in an organization are interrelated and work together to achieve a common goal. | false | null | null | |
What is the dataset used in the paper? | historical S&P 500 component stocks
306242 news articles | The data for this project are two parts, the first part is the historical S&P 500 component stocks, which are downloaded from the Yahoo Finance. We use the data over the period of from 12/07/2017 to 06/01/2018. The second part is the news article from financial domain are collected with the same time period as stock da... | false | null | 1912.10806 |
Are leafcutters solitary or social insects? | solitary | Solitary bees, such as leafcutters, do not form colonies. Unlike social insects (ants, yellow jackets, honeybees), leafcutters work alone building isolated nests. Similar to honeybees, female bees perform nearly all essential tasks of brood rearing. These native insects perform essential tasks, pollinating wild plants.... | false | null | null |
Few creative ways we can market products and services in modern era? | 1. Influencer Partnership
2. Social Media Campaign
3. Events and experiential marketing | false | null | null | |
What did the author do to examine gender bias? | • They compared the predicted intensity score for a sentence generated from a template using a female noun phrase with the predicted score for a sentence generated from the same template using the corresponding male noun phrase. • For the sentences involving female and male first names, they compared the average predic... | The race and gender bias evaluation was carried out on the output of the 219 automatic systems that participated in SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets BIBREF5 . The shared task included five subtasks on inferring the affectual state of a person from their tweet: 1. emotion intensity regression, 2. emotion intensity ... | false | 58 | null |
How can I improve my sleep? | There are a number of variables that can help you improve your sleep. It is important to try different recommendations and see which ones will have the biggest impact for you. Sleep is the foundation of our mental and physical health and performance in all endeavors.
1) View sunlight by going outside within 30-60 m... | false | null | null | |
What is the best electrical system for RVs? | There have been recent improvements in RV electrical systems. At the core, RVs run off “house batteries”, or large batteries that power the RV portion of the vehicle. There are several types of batteries available, and several ways of powering these batteries. The two main types of batteries are lead acid, and lithium.... | false | null | null | |
If I give you a list of weapons, can you break them into melee and ranged. The list is knife, bow, axe, shotgun, mace, whip, rifle and cannon. | Melee weapons include the knife, axe, mace and whip. Ranged weapons include the bow, shotgun, rifle and cannon. | false | null | null | |
Please provide a short biography of The Needle from the passage provided. | The Needle is a mutant supervillain created by Mark Gruenwald, Carmine Infantino, and Al Gordon. He first appeared in Spider-Woman #9 (December 1978) and was brought back during his run on the West Coast Avengers as a member of the villain team Night Shift. He was imprisoned by the Locksmith and freed by Spider-Woman. ... | The Needle is a fictional character, a mutant supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mark Gruenwald, Carmine Infantino, and Al Gordon, the character first appeared in Spider-Woman #9 (December 1978). Creator Mark Gruenwald brought the character back during his run on the W... | false | null | null |
What's the utilization of fast text? | To generate the embeddings of all words from both Text-SQuAD and Spoken-SQuAD | We utilize fasttext BIBREF18 to generate the embeddings of all words from both Text-SQuAD and Spoken-SQuAD. We adopt the phoneme sequence embeddings to replace the original character sequence embeddings using the method proposed by Li et al. BIBREF5 . The source domain model and the target domain model share the same s... | false | 46 | null |
What is the size of the dataset? | 300,000 sentences with 1.5 million single-quiz questions | Using our platform, we extracted anonymized user interaction data in the manner of real quizzes generated for a collection of several input video sources. We obtained a corpus of approximately 300,000 sentences, from which roughly 1.5 million single-quiz question training examples were derived. We split this dataset us... | false | null | 1806.04524 |
Write a friendly email to my teacher asking her to postpone our quiz schedule for tomorrow to next week because our basketball team is in the championship game tonight and all students will be out late celebrating our schools victory with pride! | Dear Mrs. Johnson,
I'm writing to request that you move tomorrows chemistry quiz to next week's class. As you know, our school basketball team is in the conference championship tonight. Most of the student body will either be in attendance or watching on TV (until late into the night.) We expect to win and to be cele... | false | null | null | |
Do the improvement of Rouge scores over the original centroid method? | Yes, they do. | Extractive multi-document summarization (MDS) aims to summarize a collection of documents by selecting a small number of sentences that represent the original content appropriately. Typical objectives for assembling a summary include information coverage and non-redundancy. A wide variety of methods have been introduce... | false | 217 | null |
Extract from the text the Australian city on which the show Bluey is inspired | Brisbane | The show follows Bluey, an anthropomorphic six-year-old Blue Heeler puppy who is characterised by her abundance of energy, imagination and curiosity of the world. The young dog lives with her father, Bandit; mother, Chilli; and younger sister, Bingo, who regularly joins Bluey on adventures as the pair embark on imagina... | false | null | null |
Without quoting directly from the text tell me how Beppe Grillo died. | He died in a car accident | On 7 December 1981 Grillo lost control of a Chevrolet K5 Blazer as he drove on a military road, forbidden to civilians, from Limone Piemonte to Colle di Tenda. | false | null | null |
What is the name of the gruff and tough female Viper pilot on the 2003 reboot of "Battlestar Galactica"? | Kara "Starbuck" Thrace | false | null | null | |
Please give me a short summary of the misinformed public announcements leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall | The announcement of the new laws which brought down the Berlin Wall took place at 6 pm on 9 November 1989, at a live press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin. Schabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and consequently was not adequately informed. Sh... | The announcement of the regulations which brought down the Wall took place at an hour-long press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin and the top government spokesman, beginning at 18:00 CET on 9 November and broadcast live on East German television and radio. Schabowski was joined by Mi... | false | null | null |
What are four creative ways to use a chess set besides playing chess? | You could use the pieces to invent a different war game; you could create a bottle flipping game with the king and queen; if the pieces are wood, you could use them as kindling for a Bo fire; and you could use the pieces as decorative paper weights. | false | null | null |
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