question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row? | In a stifling game on Sunday, the Pittsburgh Penguins made the difference with a minute and a half left against Nashville (2-0) to pocket their second consecutive Stanley Cup (4-2). | false | null | null | |
What is a headlamp? | A headlamp is a light that attaches to a person’s head, usually with a headband and shines light ahead of the person wearing it. Headlamps are usually powered by batteries. | false | null | null | |
What dataset do the authors use in this paper? | The Craigslist Bargaining dataset (CB). | We study human-human negotiations in the buyer-seller bargaining scenario, which has been a key research area in the literature BIBREF0. In this section, we first describe our problem setup and key terminologies by discussing the dataset used. Later, we formalize our problem definition.
Dataset: For our explorations, w... | false | 222 | null |
What do you mean trekking? | Trekking - or long-distance hiking - consists of walking for several days or several weeks and being entirely or partially self-sufficient. | false | null | null | |
Do they use any knowledge base to expand abbreviations? | Yes. | The overview of our approach is shown in Figure FIGREF6 . Within ICU notes (e.g., text example in top-left box in Figure 2), we first identify all abbreviations using regular expressions and then try to find all possible expansions of these abbreviations from domain-specific knowledge base as candidates. We train word ... | true | null | 1804.04225 |
How do I cook spaghetti? | Spaghetti is a popular noodle dish. To cook spaghetti, fill a pot with water and add 1-2 teaspoons of salt. Heat the water until it is boiling and then place the spaghetti into the pot. Wait 10-15 minutes, take one noodle out with a fork, and bite into it to see if the noodle is soft. If not wait 2 minutes are repeat u... | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Megan Reid, American professional soccer player, what college did she attend and how many soccer games did she start in her senior year of college? | Reid attended the University of Virginia and during her senior year she started all 21 games. | Reid attended the University of Virginia, where she made 83 appearances and scored two goals. Her senior year, she started all 21 games, scored a golden goal at No. 2 West Virginia, and had two game-winning assists. Also in her senior year, she was named to the All-ACC second team and the ACC Women's Soccer All-Academi... | false | null | null |
What are some of the major cities in Australia? | Some of the major cities in Australia are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth. | false | null | null | |
What will the author do about his future work? | They will enhance their work by extracting facts from the suggested news articles. | In this work, we have proposed an automated approach for the novel task of suggesting news articles to Wikipedia entity pages to facilitate Wikipedia updating. The process consists of two stages. In the first stage, article–entity placement, we suggest news articles to entity pages by considering three main factors, su... | false | 76 | null |
What is deep dish pizza? | Deep dish pizza is a variant of traditional pizza where the dough ends are rolled and pushed to the ends of a deep pan similar to a dessert pie crust. The crust is then filled with cheese and other toppings and spread with chunky tomato sauce. This type of pizza is also referred to as Chicago-style pizza. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are considered to be baked goods? A cake, a pie, chicken fingers, scone, and a scoop of ice cream | A cake, a pie, and a scone | false | null | null | |
Is their method transferable? | Yes. | Words with multiple senses commonly exist in many languages. For example, the word bank can either mean a “financial establishment” or “the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake”, based on different contexts. Such a word is called a “polyseme”. The task to identify the meaning of a polyseme in its surroundi... | false | 365 | null |
Classify the following Greek philosophers by their schools of thought: Democritus, Anaximander, Protagoras, Epictetus, Chrysippus, Theano, Pythagorus and Heraclides. | There were many diverse schools of thought in Ancient Greek philosophy. Democritus was a pre-socratic philosopher who founded the discipline of Atomism. Anaximander was another pre-socratic thinker who was a member of the Milesian school. Epictetus and Chrysippus were both stoic philosophers. Protagoras was a famous so... | false | null | null | |
Do they compare DeepER against other approaches? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Question answering accuracy of RAFAEL with different entity recognition strategies: quantities only (Quant), traditional NER (Nerf, Liner2 ), deep entity recognition (DeepER) and their combination (Hybrid).
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Question answering accuracy of RAFAEL with different entity rec... | true | null | 1605.08675 |
Why is the Republican Party against gun control legislation? | There isn’t one answer to this question, and the answer isn’t strictly associated with the political party a person is affiliated with. But one theory, is many individuals assign more value to the right to own guns for sport or self-defense, than the lives lost by gun violence, because most individuals against gun cont... | false | null | null | |
how to do a self-diagnose of burning out? | Examples to look out for burning out including: Inability to stop thinking about work even when you’re not at work; Relationships with either co-workers or families and friends suffer; Feeling unexplained aches and pains; You spend lots of money outsourcing various personal tasks; Feeling mentally strained- with no pla... | false | null | null | |
Who is the greatest college football quarterback of all time? | Different people have different opinions when ranking college football players. Both individual and team metrics are considered when determining the best quarterback. Key individual metrics include individual passing metrics (such as passer rating, number of passing yards, and number of touchdowns thrown) and individua... | false | null | null | |
How well does their system perform on the development set of SRE? | EER 16.04, Cmindet 0.6012, Cdet 0.6107 | In this section we present the results obtained on the protocol provided by NIST on the development set which is supposed to mirror that of evaluation set. The results are shown in Table TABREF26 . The first part of the table indicates the result obtained by the primary system. As can be seen, the fusion of MFCC and PL... | false | null | 1611.00514 |
What is the task of lexical simplification systems at the lexical level? | Substituting difficult words using more common words | Automatic TS is a complicated natural language processing (NLP) task, which consists of lexical and syntactic simplification levels BIBREF12 . It has attracted much attention recently as it could make texts more accessible to wider audiences, and used as a pre-processing step, improve performances of various NLP tasks ... | false | 82 | null |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • William de Warenne
• Hamelin Plantagenet
• Henry II
• William Plantagenet
• Edmund of Langley | Conisbrough Castle is a medieval fortification in Conisbrough, South Yorkshire, England. The castle was initially built in the 11th century by William de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Hamelin Plantagenet, the illegitimate, parvenu brother of Henry II, acquired the property b... | false | null | null |
What are the three major components of CEQE? | (1) embedding layers for words and part-of-speech (POS) tags in both languages, (2) convolution encoding of the local context for each target word, and (3) encoding the global context by the recurrent neural network. | The QE module receives as input a tuple INLINEFORM0 , where INLINEFORM1 is the source sentence, INLINEFORM2 is the translated sentence, and INLINEFORM3 is a set of word alignments. It predicts as output a sequence INLINEFORM4 , with each INLINEFORM5 . The overall architecture is shown in Figure FIGREF2
CEQE consists o... | false | 310 | null |
The figure "92.95% test accuracy" corresponds to the 10-way labels of each digit? Or to the 4-way categories of the pixels? | 92.95% is the classification accuracy with 40% missing pixels. | We evaluate the performance of our model primarily on the MNIST dataset. Our model is able to approximate any conditional distribution. Here we demonstrate how to model missing pixels and the class digits conditioned on the observed pixels, as well as model missing pixels conditioned on class digits and observed pixels... | false | 496 | null |
Based on the following passage, give 3 reasons why the Sixteenth Amendment was passed and ratified. | Reasons the Sixteenth Amendment to the US constitution was passed by Congress in 1909 and ratified by the states in 1913 include:
1. Democrats and progressives believed the income tax to be fairer method of generating revenue than tariffs (taxes on the import and export of goods).
2. Western and southern states were co... | An income tax amendment to the Constitution was first proposed by Senator Norris Brown of Nebraska. He submitted two proposals, Senate Resolutions Nos. 25 and 39. The amendment proposal finally accepted was Senate Joint Resolution No. 40, introduced by Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island, the Senate majority lead... | false | null | null |
What are the four hierarchical groups of the RCV21? | CCAT (Corporate/Industrial), ECAT (Economics), GCAT (Government/Social) and MCAT (Markets). | The Reuters Corpus Volume 2 BIBREF2 , in short RCV2, is a multilingual corpus with a collection of 487,000 news stories. Each news story was manually classified into four hierarchical groups: CCAT (Corporate/Industrial), ECAT (Economics), GCAT (Government/Social) and MCAT (Markets). Topic codes were assigned to capture... | false | 356 | null |
Could Wiki(GOLD) results be improved? | Yes. | The results for each class type are shown in Table TABREF19 , with some specific examples shown in Figure FIGREF18 . For the Wiki(gold) we quote the micro-averaged F-1 scores for the entire top level entity category. The total F-1 score on the OntoNotes dataset is 88%, and the total F-1 cross-validation score on the 11... | false | 36 | null |
Who is David Oliver Siegmund | David Oliver Siegmund (born November 15, 1941) is an American statistician who has worked extensively on sequential analysis.
Siegmund grew up in Webster Groves, Missouri. He received his baccalaureate degree, in mathematics, from Southern Methodist University in 1963, and a doctorate in statistics from Columbia Unive... | David Oliver Siegmund (born November 15, 1941) is an American statistician who has worked extensively on sequential analysis.
Biography
Siegmund grew up in Webster Groves, Missouri. He received his baccalaureate degree, in mathematics, from Southern Methodist University in 1963, and a doctorate in statistics from Colu... | false | null | null |
Please give me a short bulleted list of the theories that explain different aspects of the relationship between the work and family life made in this passage. | - Structural Functionalism: The theory of structural functionalism indicates that life is strictly separated between the workplace, where productive life occurs, and home or family life where affective life takes place.
- Greedy Institutions: The theory of greedy institutions posits that institutions make sweeping dem... | Dominant theories of the relationship
Several theories explain different aspects of the relationship between the work and family life. Boundary theory and border theory are the two fundamental theories that researchers have used to study these role conflicts. Other theories are built upon the foundations of these two t... | false | null | null |
Does their approach require a dataset of unanswerable questions mapped to similar answerable questions? | Yes. | We attack the problem by automatically generating unanswerable questions for data augmentation to improve question answering models. The generated unanswerable questions should not be too easy for the question answering model so that data augmentation can better help the model. For example, a simple baseline method is ... | true | null | 1906.06045 |
How do Zipf and Herdan-Heap's laws differ? | Zipf's law describes change of word frequency rate, while Heaps-Herdan describes different word number in large texts (assumed that Hepas-Herdan is consequence of Zipf's) | Statistical characterization of languages has been a field of study for decadesBIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5. Even simple quantities, like letter frequency, can be used to decode simple substitution cryptogramsBIBREF6, BIBREF7, BIBREF8, BIBREF9, BIBREF10. However, probably the most surprising res... | false | null | 1911.08915 |
Name some birds that are commonly observed in Berkeley, CA. | In Berkeley, it is common to see hummingbirds, crows, mourning doves, steller’s jays, song sparrows, and California gulls. It’s also possible to observe a red-tailed hawk or a great horned owl. | false | null | null | |
Why does oil float on water? | Because oil has lesser density, it floats on water | false | null | null | |
Classify the following as a 'triangle' or 'not a triangle' - equilateral, isosceles, right angled, circle, sphere, scalene, rectangle, square, trapezium. | 'triangle', 'triangle', 'triangle', 'not a triangle', 'not a triangle', 'triangle', 'not a triangle', 'not a triangle', 'not a triangle'. | false | null | null | |
What are the most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere | The most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, listed in decreasing order:
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Ozone
Chlorofluorocarbons
Hydrofluorocarbons
Perfluorocarbons | false | null | null | |
Who is Rihanna? | Rihanna (Robyn Rihanna Fenty) is a singer, actress, and businesswoman from Barbados. After auditioning with American record producer Evan Rogers, she signed to Def Jam in 2005 and gained worldwide recognition with her first two studio albums, "Music of the Sun" and "A Girl Like Me". | Robyn Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988) is a Barbadian singer, actress, and businesswoman. Born in Saint Michael and raised in Bridgetown, Barbados, Rihanna auditioned for American record producer Evan Rogers who invited her to the United States to record demo tapes. After signing with Def Jam in 2005, she soon ga... | false | null | null |
Why the adversarial example generation in NLP is more challenging than in commonly studied computer vision tasks? | Because of the discrete nature of the input space and the need to ensure semantic coherence with the original text. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
Given this paragraph, where did the German dish sauerkraut originate from? | The Romans are believed to be the most likely origin of the German dish called sauerkraut. | Although "sauerkraut" is from a German word (Sauerkraut), the dish did not originate in Germany. Some claim fermenting cabbage suan cai was already practised in the days of the building of the Great Wall of China and that the practice was likely transmitted from China to Europe by the Tartars. However, the Romans, as p... | false | null | null |
What percentage of the world is left-handed? | It's estimated about ten percent of the global populated are left-hand dominant. | false | null | null | |
What does someone mean when they say “flip him the bird”? | The phrase refers to pointing a middle finger at someone in order to swear at them. This colloquial form of profanity was popularized by Robin Williams in the movie Good Morning Vietnam. | false | null | null | |
Given the reference text about Super Bowl LV, please answer the following questions:
1. Who performed at the halftime show?
2. Which team won and what was the final score?
3. Who was the MVP?
4. Where was the game played? | Given the provided reference text, the answers to the questions are as follows:
1. Who performed at the halftime show?
The halftime show was headlined by Canadian singer The Weeknd.
2. Which team won and what was the final score?
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers won the game by a score of 31–9.
3. Who was the MVP?
Tom Brady wa... | Super Bowl LV was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2020 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the defending American Football Conference (AFC) and Super Bowl champion Kansas City Chiefs, 31–9. The gam... | false | null | null |
I am an odd number and if you take away a letter, I become even. What number am I? | I am the number seven. | false | null | null | |
Do you know any beautiful flower with purple petals and native to Scandinavia and central Europe? | Yes, Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It is Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, it has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. | Campanula cervicaria, also known as the bristly bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. Native to Scandinavia and central Europe, C. cervicaria has also become naturalised in parts of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its natural habitat is woodland edges, hillside meadows, dry m... | false | null | null |
How large is the dataset used for evaluation? | They evaluate their approach on the large vocabulary task of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) dataset [24], which contains 80 hours of clean read speech, and Librispeech which contains 1000 hours with separate train/dev/test splits for clean and noisy speech. | We evaluate our approach on the large vocabulary task of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) dataset BIBREF25 , which contains 80 hours of clean read speech, and Librispeech BIBREF26 , which contains 1000 hours with separate train/dev/test splits for clean and noisy speech. Each dataset comes with official textual data to tr... | false | 66 | null |
Who are the top 5 basketball players of all time? | The top 5 basketball players of all time will differ in opinion, depending on who you are talking to and in what region. But, a common list includes Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant, Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Magic Johnson. Other players that are often mentioned in the conversation are Larry Bird, Bill Russel an... | false | null | null | |
Given this text about the Major League Baseball, where do Major League Baseball teams play spring training games and why. | Spring training games are played in the states of Arizona or Florida due to the warm weather, even early in the year. | Spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Teams hold training camps in the states of Arizona and Florida, where the early warm weather allows teams to practice and play without worrying about the late winter cold. Spring training allows new players to compe... | false | null | null |
Can you explain the Keto diet and ketosis? | The keto diet, short for the ketogenic diet, focuses on high-fat and low-carbohydrate consumption in order to achieve a state of ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state in which fat stores in the liver produce ketones to use as energy instead of glucose from carbohydrates. The idea here is to force the body to burn fat f... | false | null | null | |
What are some fun activities to do in Charlotte, NC? | Charlotte is the most-visited city in the state, attracting 28.3 million visitors in 2018. Fun area attractions include Carolina Panthers NFL football team and Charlotte Hornets basketball team, Carowinds amusement park, Charlotte Motor Speedway, U.S. National Whitewater Center, Discovery Place, Great Wolf Lodge, Sea L... | false | null | null | |
What is electrical conduction? | The process by which electric current passes through a material is termed electrical conduction. | The movement of electric charge is known as an electric current, the intensity of which is usually measured in amperes. Current can consist of any moving charged particles; most commonly these are electrons, but any charge in motion constitutes a current. Electric current can flow through some things, electrical conduc... | false | null | null |
What is Bar Method? | Bar Method is a type of exercise routine based on body weight strength movements and stretching. The entire one-hour class is performed at a Ballet Bar and individual instruction and corrections are provided by a certified Bar Method teacher. Most movements are based on physical therapy with a focus on maximizing muscu... | false | null | null | |
Imagine you're planning a ski trip with your friends. What are some good areas to go skiing? | There are many skiing spots around the world with various levels of difficulty. Some of the most well-known ski areas in the world are in North America, including in Whistler, BC, Lake Tahoe, CA, Park City, UT, various resorts in Colorado, and Mont Tremblant, Quebec. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about George Watson Buck, tell me where he went to Quaker School and where he got a job in 1807. | George Watson Buck went to Quaker School at Ackworth, West Yorkshire and got a job at the East London Waterworks Company in 1807. | George Watson Buck (1789–1854) was the engineer of the Montgomeryshire Canal in the early 19th century, and was responsible for the unique lock paddle design.
He was later resident engineer during the building of the London and Birmingham Railway, and also designed Stockport Viaduct and the Dane Valley Viaduct on the ... | false | null | null |
What is the first scheme assumeing to define cross-lingual document classification? | The first scheme assumes that the authors have no resources in the transfer language at all, neither labeled nor unlabeled. | In this section, we provide comparative results on our new Multilingual Document Classification Corpus. Since the initial work by BIBREF0 many alternative approaches to cross-lingual document classification have been developed. We will encourage the respective authors to evaluate their systems on MLDoc. We believe that... | false | 356 | null |
Name five NHL teams in the Western Conference. | Five NHL teams in the Western Conference are the Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, Seattle Kraken, and Colorado Avalanche. | false | null | null | |
Does the author use the deep learning method? | Yes. | With the availability of rich data on users' locations, profiles and search history, personalization has become the leading trend in large-scale information retrieval. However, efficiency through personalization is not yet the most suitable model when tackling domain-specific searches. This is due to several factors, s... | false | 148 | null |
What are some common types of snake plants? | Snake plants come in many varieties. Some common varieties include the bird's nest snake plant, cylinder snake plant, laurentii sansevieria, twisted sister, white snake plant, rhino grass, and sansevieria desertii. | false | null | null | |
On which level tasks does the novel architecture based on constituency trees and their tag information obtain superior performance? | On several sentence-level tasks, including sentiment analysis and natural language inference. | One of the most fundamental topics in natural language processing is how best to derive high-level representations from constituent parts, as natural language meanings are a function of their constituent parts. How best to construct a sentence representation from distributed word embeddings is an example domain of this... | false | 26 | null |
Give me the list of fictional dogs in prose and poetry | Fictional dogs in prose and poetry:
- Buck, in Jack London's The Call of the Wild
- Bull's-eye, Bill Sikes' dog in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens
- Ripper, Marjorie Dursley's pet dog in J.K Rowling's Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
- Jip (short for Gypsy), Dora Spenlow's spaniel in Charles Dickens' David Cop... | false | null | null | |
What is a NBA super team? | NBA superteam is a term coined in the past decade that involves various all stars deciding to team up to play for a particular organization. The super team only works if the organization has enough money to pay everyone - so often super stars will take a pay cut to play with fellow super stars. Some recent super teams,... | false | null | null | |
What is the relationship of this work to prior DG theory work? | We have expanded the RW section to better contextualize our work wrt. existing theory and explain the particular type of DG theory that we are going for to clarify the breadth of our claims (ie: Focus on the general purpose rather than causal inference setting). We are happy to cite any additional theory work that we a... | Theoretical Analysis of the DG Setting and Algorithms The DG problem setting was first analysed in. Since then there have been some attempts to analyse DG algorithms from a generalisation bound perspective. However these studies have theoretical results that are either restricted to specific model classes, such as kern... | false | 462 | null |
What do the authors introduce to explore a novel application of CapsNet on triple-based data? | CapsE. | Knowledge graphs (KGs) containing relationship triples (subject, relation, object), denoted as (s, r, o), are the useful resources for many NLP and especially information retrieval applications such as semantic search and question answering BIBREF0 . However, large knowledge graphs, even containing billions of triples,... | false | 187 | null |
Was CamemBERT compared against multilingual BERT on these tasks? | Yes. | To demonstrate the value of building a dedicated version of BERT for French, we first compare CamemBERT to the multilingual cased version of BERT (designated as mBERT). We then compare our models to UDify BIBREF36. UDify is a multitask and multilingual model based on mBERT that is near state-of-the-art on all UD langua... | true | null | 1911.03894 |
Summarize the main components of a Kubernetes cluster control plane from this paragraph | The kubernetes cluster control plane runs on one more more master nodes. The components are:
1. etcd - a key value datastore containing the configuration data of the cluster.
2. The api-server is a server which serves and updates the state of the kubernetes cluster. It watches etcd and keeps the clusters actual state i... | Kubernetes defines a set of building blocks ("primitives") that collectively provide mechanisms that deploy, maintain, and scale applications based on CPU, memory or custom metrics. Kubernetes is loosely coupled and extensible to meet different workloads. The internal components as well as extensions and containers tha... | false | null | null |
Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread? | Bread typically requires grains as an ingredient, so it’s feasible that humans could make bread when they started gathering grains 105,000 years ago. However, it may be more likely that they began baking bread around the time they began intentionally planting grains 11,500 years ago. | Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans s... | false | null | null |
Do the notable differences in approaches depend on the nature of the evaluation metric? | Yes, they do. | Distributed representations - dense real-valued vectors that encode the semantics of linguistic units - are ubiquitous in today's NLP research. For single-words or word-like entities, there are established ways to acquire such representations from naturally occurring (unlabelled) training data based on comparatively ta... | false | 333 | null |
Given this text about the nutrition profile of peanut butter, what vitamins is peanut butter rich in? | Vitamins that peanut butter is rich in include vitamin E, pantothenic acid, folate, niacin, and vitamin B6. | In a 100 gram amount, smooth peanut butter supplies 597 Calories and is composed of 51% fat, 22% protein, 22% carbohydrates (including 5% dietary fiber), and 1% water (table). Both crunchy and smooth peanut butter are sources of saturated and monounsaturated fats (mainly oleic acid) as 25% of total serving amount, and ... | false | null | null |
What type of model are the ELMo representations used in? | A bi-LSTM with max-pooling on top of it | The usage of a purely character-based input would allow us to directly recover and model these features. Consequently, our architecture is based on Embeddings from Language Model or ELMo BIBREF10 . The ELMo layer allows to recover a rich 1,024-dimensional dense vector for each word. Using CNNs, each vector is built upo... | false | null | 1809.09795 |
How many parts does the base model consist of? | Four. | The use of categorical attributes (e.g., user, topic, aspects) in the sentiment analysis community BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2 is widespread. Prior to the deep learning era, these information were used as effective categorical features BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 for the machine learning model. Recent work has use... | false | 343 | null |
What is the Natural Language Generation (NLG)? | Natural Language Generation (NLG) is the process of automatically generating coherent Natural Language (NL) text from non-linguistic data. | NLG is the process of automatically generating coherent NL text from non-linguistic data BIBREF0. Recently, the field has seen an increased interest in the development of NLG systems focusing on verbalizing resources from SW data BIBREF1. The SW aims to make information available on the Web easier to process for machin... | false | 322 | null |
Where can I find Yukigassen tournaments? | Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō, Japan
Kemijärvi, Finland
Vardø, Norway
Murmansk, Russia
Mount Buller, Victoria, Australia
Luleå, Sweden
Anchorage, Alaska
Aparan, Armenia
Jasper, Alberta, Canada
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada | Yukigassen (雪合戦) is a snowball fighting-competition from Japan. Today there are annual tournaments in Sōbetsu, Hokkaidō in Japan, Kemijärvi in Finland, Vardø in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, Mount Buller, Victoria in Australia, Luleå in Sweden, Anchorage in Alaska, Aparan in Armenia, Jasper, Alberta and Saskatoon, Saskat... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the best romantic comedies | -My Big Fat Greek Wedding
-How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days
-Clueless
-13 Going On 30
-She's The Man
-Just Go With It
-The Sweetest Thing
-Set It Up | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, please extract a bulleted list of the factors of GPU's constructions that enter into the performance of the card for real-time rendering. | -The size of the connector pathways in the semiconductor device fabrication
-The clock signal frequency
-The number/size of various on-chip memory caches
-Number of SM or CU GPUs | Several factors of the GPU's construction enter into the performance of the card for real-time rendering. Common factors can include the size of the connector pathways in the semiconductor device fabrication, the clock signal frequency, and the number and size of various on-chip memory caches. Additionally, the number ... | false | null | null |
What are the main football teams in the city of Madrid? | There are two world-class football/soccer teams in the city of Madrid, Spain: Real Madrid and Atletico de Madrid. | false | null | null | |
Given the referenced text, what Roman Emperor gave Roman Citizenship to all free men? | Emperor Caracalla gave Roman Citizenship to all free men in the Roman Empire. | The third century AD showed some remarkable development for the empire as well as a potential decline and collapse. Emperor Caracalla's edict in 212 AD known as the Antoninian constitution delivered Roman citizenship to every free man in the empire, starting the decline of the importance of the city of Rome and indeed ... | false | null | null |
How much better does the model behave than baselines? | It is 52.16% more accurate than rule-based baselines when specifying 77.37% of sentences. | Suppose a user wants to write a sentence “I will be 10 minutes late.” Ideally, she would type just a few keywords such as “10 minutes late” and an autocomplete system would be able to infer the intended sentence (Figure FIGREF1). Existing left-to-right autocomplete systems BIBREF0, BIBREF1 can often be inefficient, as ... | false | 14 | null |
What datasets are used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Swissmetro dataset
| The Swissmetro dataset consists of survey data collected on the trains between St. Gallen and Geneva, Switzerland, during March 1998. According to its description BIBREF0, the respondents provided information in order to analyze the impact of the modal innovation in transportation, represented by the Swissmetro, a revo... | false | null | 1909.00154 |
What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone? | Traveling alone to anywhere in the world can be very intimidating and cal also feel lonely at times, but the great news is that it's extremely easy to make friends abroad! A couple of ways to make friends are:
1. Visit your neighborhood bar and sit at the bar. More than likely there will be other folks going alone and... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the list of software products sold by Adobe in the order they appear in the passage. | - Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Illustrator
- Adobe Acrobat Reader
- Adobe Creative Suite
- Adobe Flash
- Adobe Premiere Pro
- Adobe Muse | Adobe Inc., originally called Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, i... | false | null | null |
Based on the following paragraph on squat lobster fisheries, where do such fisheries exist today? | Commercial fisheries for squat lobsters currently exist only in Latin America, mainly in Chile due to the restriction on commercial exploitation of these animals. There are, however, a number of experimental fisheries in countries such as Argentina, Mexico, and New Zealand. | Flesh from these animals is often commercially sold in restaurants as "langostino" or sometimes dishonestly called "lobster" when incorporated in seafood dishes. As well as being used for human consumption, there is demand for squat lobster meat to be used as feed in fish farms and shrimp or prawn farms. This is in par... | false | null | null |
In his dataset coding process, what techniques does he use? | An abundance of online news content, and other technical advances made possible by open-source software. | Automated coding of political event data, or the record of who-did-what-to-whom within the context of political actions, has existed for roughly two decades. The approach has remained largely the same during this time, with the underlying coding procedures not updating to reflect changes in natural language processing ... | false | 353 | null |
What is MapReduce? | MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting, and a reduce method, which performs a summary operation. | false | null | null | |
Imagine you are a grandparent who wants a grandchild. Write a persuasive argument to your children. | As a grandparent, one of my greatest joys has been raising my children. I want you to experience the same in your life. While there is hard work involved, seeing your children grow up is worth it all. I want you to be able to grow old with those memories and be surrounded by family who can spend time with you and help ... | false | null | null | |
What are some of the ways society can be improved? | Each country have their own customs, political systems, economic systems and beliefs. But some of the common ways we can improve society are to give population of a country clean water, clean air, nutritious food, basic education, health care and security. Additionally, creating economic system where individuals can wo... | false | null | null | |
What is Delta Lake? | Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. | false | null | null | |
By how much does their best model outperform the state-of-the-art? | They show that the proposed model gives a relative improvement of 21% and 20% as compared to current state of the art models (Lebret et al., 2016; Mei et al., 2016) on this dataset. | Rendering natural language descriptions from structured data is required in a wide variety of commercial applications such as generating descriptions of products, hotels, furniture, etc., from a corresponding table of facts about the entity. Such a table typically contains {field, value} pairs where the field is a prop... | false | 102 | null |
Categorize the below names into fishes and insects.
Hilsa, Catla, Maggot, Mite | Insects - Maggot, Mite
Fish - Hilsa, Catla | false | null | null | |
What language is HP GL | HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters. It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packa... | false | null | null | |
What Peloton instructor should I take a cycling class with for the following moods and why? Happy, Sad, Angry, Unmotivated | There are 48 Peloton instructors who teach a variety of classes including: strength, tread, cycling, yoga, boxing, rowing, running, stretching, meditation, cardio, pilates, barre, and bootcamp. They have both male and female instructors representing a variety of body types. The classes are high energy in nature and fea... | false | null | null | |
Who founded Amazon? | Jeff Bezos | false | null | null | |
How do they quantify moral relevance? | By complementing morally relevant seed words with a set of morally irrelevant seed words based on the notion of valence | To implement the first tier of our framework and detect moral relevance, we complement our morally relevant seed words with a corresponding set of seed words approximating moral irrelevance based on the notion of valence, i.e., the degree of pleasantness or unpleasantness of a stimulus. We refer to the emotional valenc... | false | null | 2001.07209 |
Extract the teams that Bob Sanders played throughout his career, and put them in a comma-separated list. | Iowa Hawkeyes, Indianapolis Colts, San Diego Chargers | Demond "Bob" Sanders (born February 24, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons. He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the second round of the 2004 NFL Draft. He was named NF... | false | null | null |
What does Touch Typing refer to? | Touch typing refers to typing without using the sense of sight to find the keys | Touch typing (also called blind typing, or touch keyboarding) is a style of typing. Although the phrase refers to typing without using the sense of sight to find the keys—specifically, a touch typist will know their location on the keyboard through muscle memory—the term is often used to refer to a specific form of tou... | false | null | null |
Why am I allergic to cats? | Allergies to cats are primarily caused by a single protein which is found on the skin and in the saliva. There are at least seven other cat proteins that may cause cat allergies in humans. A combination of these allergy producing proteins accumulate on the fur and skin of the cat during grooming. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name. | Grumpy Cat was actually a nickname for the famous internet celebrity meme cat. Her real name was Tardar Sauce. | Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012 – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American Internet celebrity cat. She was known for her permanently "grumpy" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism. She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on social news ... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the five best selling consoles of all time with amount of units sold | - Playstation 2 - 155 million
- Nintendo DS - 154.02 million
- Nintendo Switch - 122.55 million
- Game Boy - 118.69 million
- Playstation 4 - 117.2 million | false | null | null | |
What is the problem of the model? | In that non-topical, general words are grouped together, reinforce one another but do not look as related to any topic. Adding all thesaurus relations is not very beneficial (Runs 7, 8). | To estimate the quality of topic models in a real task, we chose Islam informational portal "Golos Islama" (Islam Voice) (in Russian). This portal contains both news articles related to Islam and articles discussing Islam basics. We supposed that the thematic analysis of this specialized site can be significantly impro... | false | 192 | null |
Summarize Romania's history and founding. | Romania began as Dacia and then was conquered by the Roman Empire in late antiquity. Modern Romania formed in 1859. After World War I because they joined the Allies Romania gained extra territories and the Kingdom of Romania formed. In World War II Romania was forced to cede some of it's areas. Following that Romania b... | Settlement in what is now Romania began in the Lower Paleolithic followed by written records attesting the kingdom of Dacia, its conquest, and subsequent Romanization by the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The modern Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldav... | false | null | null |
Given the following paragraph, where did House music originate? | House music originated in Chicago, Illinois in the United States of America by producers/DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, and Jesse Saunders. | House is a music genre characterized by a repetitive four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 120 beats per minute. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground club culture in the early/mid 1980s, as DJs began altering disco songs to give them a more mechanical beat.
House was pioneered b... | false | null | null |
What nationality was Morse inventor of the famous code | American | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following bands as Classic Rock , or not: Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Journey, Rolling Stones, Miley Cyrus, Taylor Swift, Aerosmith | Led Zeppelin - Classic Rock
Jimi Hendrix - Classic Rock
Journey - Classic Rock
Rolling Stones - Classic Rock
Miley Cyrus - Not Classic Rock
Taylor Swift - Not Classic Rock
Aerosmith - Classic Rock | false | null | null | |
What classes of sentences are focused on by them in the paper? | Sentences that discuss strengths (class STRENGTH), weaknesses of employees (class WEAKNESS) and suggestions for improving her performance (class SUGGESTION). | The PA corpus contains several classes of sentences that are of interest. In this paper, we focus on three important classes of sentences viz., sentences that discuss strengths (class STRENGTH), weaknesses of employees (class WEAKNESS) and suggestions for improving her performance (class SUGGESTION). The strengths or w... | false | 41 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kouxian, Tres cubano | Tres cubano is string, Kouxian is percussion. | false | null | null |
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