question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What is Nasdaq? | The Nasdaq Stock Market (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations Stock Market) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the US by volume, and ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind t... | false | null | null | |
However, the authors are missing key details: for example, when the baseline methods hit OOM, what memory budgets did the authors put? | Thank you for your suggestion. We have included details about our memory setting in the paper. Specifically, for all methods, we have allocated 12GB of GPU memory. We added a scalability analysis in the appendix. In a nutshell, our method focuses on optimizing the space complexity of inference. The experimental results... | We compare the time and memory complexity of SpaLoc against NLM on the Has-Sister and Grandparent tasks. In Fig. 5, we plot the curve of memory consumption and inference time of each sample as a function of the number of objects in the evaluation domains. The experimental results show that our method can reduce the spa... | false | 453 | null |
Give me 5 great landmarks to visit in the western united states | - The Grand Canyon
- Mount Rainier
- The Golden Gate Bridge
- Yellow Stone National Park
- Disney Land | false | null | null | |
Why use an ereader to read a book? | Using an electronic reader over a book has many advantages. You have immediate access to large libraries of books. You can purchase and start reading a new book in minutes. You can also take your entire library with you when you travel without lugging around many or large books. E-readers also give the ability to read ... | false | null | null | |
When was Clarence Dietz born? | Clarence Dietz was born in April 17, 1919. | Clarence E. Dietz (April 17, 1919 – June 23, 1993) was a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was born in 1919 to Clarence and Mary Elizabeth Dietz.
He died in 1993 at his Bedford County home after a short illness | false | null | null |
Based on this paragraph, extract the names of the books about Phish and list them using bullets. | -The Phish Book
-Phish: The Biography
-A Live One
-You Don't Know Me But You Don't Like Me: Phish, Insane Clown Posse, and My Misadventures with Two of Music's Most Maligned Tribes | Several books on Phish have been published, including two official publications: The Phish Book, a 1998 coffee table book credited to the band members and journalist Richard Gehr which focused on the band's activities during 1996 and 1997, and Phish: The Biography, a semi-official biographical book written by music jou... | false | null | null |
What were the non-neural baselines used for the task? | The Lemming model in BIBREF17 | BIBREF17: The Lemming model is a log-linear model that performs joint morphological tagging and lemmatization. The model is globally normalized with the use of a second order linear-chain CRF. To efficiently calculate the partition function, the choice of lemmata are pruned with the use of pre-extracted edit trees.
BIB... | false | null | 1910.11493 |
Given a reference text about a president, tell me when he died. | April 4, 1841 | William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States presi... | false | null | null |
The type of bicycle you buy will depend on a few different variables to consider. Are you looking for a city, hybrid, folding or off roading bike? How much are you looking to spend on the bicycle is also important when making these decisions as there are several hundred options out there to choose from. There are also ... | I would like to spend no more than $1000 for my hybrid bicycle purchase. | false | null | null | |
Given this text about speakers of varieties of Louisiana French, has the number of French speakers in Texas increased or decreased since the middle of the twentieth century? | It has generally decreased. For example, in the second half of the twentieth century, the French-speaking population of Jefferson County was 24,049 as compared to 1,922 today. Similarly, in Harris County the French-speaking population has shifted from 26,796 to 14,493. | Reliable counts of speakers of Louisiana French are difficult to obtain as distinct from other varieties of French. However, the vast majority of native residents of Louisiana and east and southeast Texas who speak French are likely speakers of Louisiana French.
In Louisiana, as of 2010, the population of French speak... | false | null | null |
What is the popular TV show called where they send a number of people to a deserted island and they have to vote people off of the tribe? | The show is called Survivor, a reality-competition television franchise. Contestants are left somewhere in the world and they have to practice survival skills while also competing in challenges to make it to the final three to win a grand prize. | false | null | null | |
Which are most valuable corporate brands in the world | Kantar group, Interbrand, Brand Finance and Forbes every year release most valuable corporate brands in the world.
Top 10 valuable companies according Kantar 2022 list are Apple Inc (US) , Google Inc (US), Amazon.com Inc (US), Microsoft corp (US), Tencent (China), McDonald (US), Visa Inc(US), Facebook (US), Alibaba gr... | The following article lists the most valuable corporate brands in the world according to different estimates by Kantar Group, Interbrand, Brand Finance and Forbes. Factors that influence brand value are sales, market share, market capitalization, awareness of a brand, products, popularity, image, etc. Readers should no... | false | null | null |
What datasets was the method evaluated on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* WMT18 EnDe bitext
* WMT16 EnRo bitext
* WMT15 EnFr bitext
* We perform our experiments on WMT18 EnDe bitext, WMT16 EnRo bitext, and WMT15 EnFr bitext respectively. We use WMT Newscrawl for monolingual data (2007-2017 for De, 2016 for Ro, 2007-2013 for En, and 2007-2014 for Fr). For b... | To support this hypothesis, we first demonstrate that the permutation and word-dropping noise used by BIBREF19 do not improve or significantly degrade NMT accuracy, corroborating that noise might act as an indicator that the source is back-translated, without much loss in mutual information between the source and targe... | false | null | 1906.06442 |
What does the simplified Chinese emotion cause corpus contain? | The corpus contains 2,105 documents from SINA city news. | We conduct experiments on a simplified Chinese emotion cause corpus BIBREF31 , the only publicly available dataset on this task to the best of our knowledge. The corpus contains 2,105 documents from SINA city news. Each document has only one emotion word and one or more emotion causes. The documents are segmented into ... | false | 247 | null |
Which of the following are cities from South India: Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Srinagar, Jaipur, Kolkata, Pune, Kochi? | Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kochi are cities in South India. | false | null | null | |
What is a quantum computer? | A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. At small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior using specialized hardware. Classical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum devices, and a scalable... | false | null | null | |
How to understand or classify Indian film industry? | India has a big and vibrant movie industry producing between 1500 to 2000 movies per year. But not all of them are Bollywood movies - a term given to movies made in Hindi out of Bombay (mumbai). Only 300-500 of the moves are bollywood movies, the rest are made in over 20 different languages in different states of Indi... | false | null | null | |
First, it's important to know what your goal is with a bicycle. If you go out with the family, you can choose a regular bicycle, but if you go to use for competition, it is better to choose a more sophisticated carbon fiber bicycle, for gain more performance in races. | It is correct, but I would also recommend checking the purpose of buying a bicycle, and evaluate the cost-benefit. | false | null | null | |
What is ASEAN? | ASEAN stands for the Association of South East Asian Nations. It was formed as an economic and political union on the 8th of August 1967 through the Bangkok Declaration. It has a secondary objective of promoting peace. It currently consists of ten member countries in South East Asia, namely Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia,... | false | null | null | |
Classify the below car manufacturing companies based on their countries of origin (Germany or India).
Audi, BMW, Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra | Germany - Audi, BMW
India - Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra | false | null | null | |
What is result of their attention distribution analysis? | The answers are shown as follows:
* visual attention is very sparse
* visual component of the attention hasn't learnt any variation over the source encodings
| In this section, we analyze the visual and text based attention mechanisms. We find that the visual attention is very sparse, in that just one source encoding is attended to (the maximum visual attention over source encodings, across the test set, has mean 0.99 and standard deviation 0.015), thereby limiting the use of... | false | null | 1910.02754 |
How is black-box non-targeted attack strategy proposed? | By combining ideas of substitute network and adversarial example generation. | Adversarial examples are generally minimal perturbations applied to the input data in an effort to expose the regions of the input space where a trained model performs poorly. Prior works BIBREF0, BIBREF1 have demonstrated the ability of an adversary to evade state-of-the-art classifiers by carefully crafting attack ex... | false | 281 | null |
When compared to NER in the domain of general text, what are the characteristic challenges of the biomedical domain? | There are synonymy, abbreviations in the biomedical domain and entity names are subject to many variants, and also change over time. | Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the Biomedical domain usually includes recognition of entities such as proteins, genes, diseases, treatments, drugs, etc. Fact extraction involves extraction of Named Entities from a corpus, usually given a certain ontology. When compared to NER in the domain of general text, the biome... | false | 143 | null |
Who is the largest coatings company in the world by revenue? | PPG Industries, Inc. | PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it is the largest coatings company in the world followed by AkzoNobel. It is headqu... | false | null | null |
What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice? | After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime. | false | null | null | |
In Asia Cricket Cup 2022 ,Player of the match was | Bhanuka Rajapaksa | false | null | null | |
Does XLNet outperform RoBERTa? | Yes. | Speculation is a naturally occurring phenomena in textual data, forming an integral component of many systems, especially in the biomedical information retrieval domain. Previous work addressing cue detection and scope resolution (the two subtasks of speculation detection) have ranged from rule-based systems to deep le... | false | 124 | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus is alive, Pelycosaurus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
What are the two ways of ensembling BERT and E-BERT? | The answers are shown as follows:
* mean-pooling their outputs (AVG)
* concatenating the entity and its name with a slash symbol (CONCAT)
| We ensemble BERT and E-BERT by (a) mean-pooling their outputs (AVG) or (b) concatenating the entity and its name with a slash symbol (CONCAT), e.g.: Jean_Marais / Jean Mara ##is.
We ensemble BERT and E-BERT by (a) mean-pooling their outputs (AVG) or (b) concatenating the entity and its name with a slash symbol (CONCAT)... | false | null | 1911.03681 |
Is the LMs lag behind human performance? | Yes, it is. | Among neural networks, LSTMs BIBREF0 are commonly used for language modeling. Although new architectures BIBREF1, BIBREF2 challenge this standard, LSTMs remain competitive for language modeling BIBREF3. However, despite the success of LM LSTMs, it is not clear what makes them so effective. In particular, are representa... | false | 276 | null |
What is the PEDALS method | PEDALS is a mnemonic to help in system design interviews, which stands for Process, Estimate, Design, Articulate Data Model, List Architecture and Scale | false | null | null | |
What is the best way to get a good night of rest. | Do not look at any screens with blue light 1 hour before bed. Drink tea. Meditate. Ensure there is no light in the room and it is a quiet space. Optimal temperature is 65 degrees. | false | null | null | |
How do you get good at a hobby? | You can get good at a hobby with a lot of practice. Some hobbies that require a lot of practice to get good are gymnastics, swimming, sports, and running. The practice required for to become skilled at these hobbies is done through drills and repetition. This creates the muscle memory needed to perform at the highes... | false | null | null | |
Who are the Seven Dwarfs? | The seven dwarfs are commonly referred as seven fictional characters in the fairy tale Snow White. According to the fairy tale, the seven dwarfs live in a cottage in the wood. Snow White's step mother, the Queen of the kingdom, wants Snow White dead and sends a huntsman to kill her. Snow White escapes form the Queen an... | false | null | null | |
How is the accuracy of the system measured? | The answers are shown as follows:
* F1 score of 0.71 for this task without any specific training, simply by choosing a threshold below which all sentence pairs are considered duplicates
* distances between duplicate and non-duplicate questions using different embedding systems
| The graphs in figure 1 show the distances between duplicate and non-duplicate questions using different embedding systems. The X axis shows the euclidean distance between vectors and the Y axis frequency. A perfect result would be a blue peak to the left and an entirely disconnected orange spike to the right, showing t... | false | null | 1907.02030 |
List the club sports teams that Neumann University has | Based off of the shared information, Neumann University has the following club sports teams:
* baseball
* basketball
* cheer leading
* a dance team
* ice hockey
* roller hockey
* men's rugby
* women's rugby
Note that this may not be a fully exhaustive list. | Neumann University is a member of the Atlantic East Conference as well as the United Collegiate Hockey Conference (UCHC). It competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), Division III. In 2009 Neumann University's men's ice hockey team won the NCAA Division III National Championship. In the summer of... | false | null | null |
How do I put a bouquet of fresh flowers in a vase? | In order to put fresh flowers in a vase, follow these steps:
1. Find a vase that it is the right size for the flowers. You can use water glasses here in a pinch.
2. Fill the vase to about two-thirds full with water. You can add a dash of bleach in the water as well, but it is not necessary.
3. Now, trim your flowers... | false | null | null | |
How they show that mBERT representations can be split into a language-specific component and a language-neutral component? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We thus try to remove the language-specific information from the representations by centering the representations of sentences in each language so that their average lies at the origin of the vector space.
| Following BIBREF3, we hypothesize that a sentence representation in mBERT is composed of a language-specific component, which identifies the language of the sentence, and a language-neutral component, which captures the meaning of the sentence in a language-independent way. We assume that the language-specific componen... | false | null | 1911.03310 |
Measured in feet, what was the length of the gun barrel produced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham discussed in the above passage? | 0.208 feet | The British Bull Dog was a popular type of solid-frame pocket revolver introduced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham, England, in 1872, and subsequently copied by gunmakers in continental Europe and the United States. It featured a 2.5-inch (64 mm) barrel and was chambered for .442 Webley or .450 Adams cartridges, wi... | false | null | null |
What is the terminal outbound station of the D line in the Boston MBTA? | Riverside Station is the last station headed outbound on the D line of Boston's MBTA. | false | null | null | |
Why it would be useful to build a tool that allows the domain experts without any background in logic to construct and query the knowledge base simply from the text? | Becauset to be the knowledge engineers (KEs) not only to have the background knowledge in a certain domain but have enough skills in knowledge representation as well. Unfortunately, qualified KEs are also in short supply. | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. KRR have been applied in many fields including financial regulations, medical diagnosis, laws... | false | 168 | null |
How they measure robustness in experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* We empirically provide a formula to measure the richness in the scenario of machine translation.
| The log-likelihood of a Plackett-Luce model is not a strict upper bound of the BLEU score, however, it correlates with BLEU well in the case of rich features. The concept of “rich” is actually qualitative, and obscure to define in different applications. We empirically provide a formula to measure the richness in the s... | false | null | 1909.09491 |
What are the best travel destinations in 2023. | With the world opens up after long impact of Covid, a lot of people resume traveling again and started planning for their next trips! Globally, popular travel destinations often have less restrictive entry requirements for visitors, safe social and health environment, and of course, beautiful sceneries and profound cul... | false | null | null | |
Can you share a response of politely informing the customer that we dont support a feature | Yes, we understand that we don't support that feature and apologize for the inconvenience. We will take your feedback into consideration and look into alternative options. | false | null | null | |
Could a nuclear explosion change the Earth's rotation? | Nuclear explosions release more energy than anything else that humans do. Luckily, the energy released by a nuclear blast is only about one trillionth of the power of the Earth spinning. Scientists compare it to trying to slow the speed of a truck by crashing it into a mosquito. | false | null | null | |
Who is the first chairman of Chine? | Mao Zedong is the first chairman of the People's Republic of China, he is also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founder of the People's Republic of China. He served as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976 | Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a ... | false | null | null |
How much is representaton improved for rare/medum frequency words compared to standalone BERT and previous work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* improving the score for WNLaMPro-medium by 50% compared to BERT$_\text{base}$ and 31% compared to Attentive Mimicking
| Results on WNLaMPro rare and medium are shown in Table TABREF34, where the mean reciprocal rank (MRR) is reported for BERT, Attentive Mimicking and Bertram. As can be seen, supplementing BERT with any of the proposed relearning methods results in noticeable improvements for the rare subset, with add clearly outperformi... | false | null | 1910.07181 |
Classify each country as being in the Caribbean or Mediterranean: Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica, Greece, Italy, France | Haiti: Caribbean
Cuba: Caribbean
Jamaica: Caribbean
Greece: Mediterranean
Italy: Mediterranean
France: Mediterranean | false | null | null | |
Give a single-sentence explanation of this paragraph without quoting from the text. | Soil type and composition play a significant role in the kind of mound that can be built to support a motte and the maintenance required to upkeep it. | The type of soil would make a difference to the design of the motte, as clay soils could support a steeper motte, whilst sandier soils meant that a motte would need a more gentle incline. Where available, layers of different sorts of earth, such as clay, gravel and chalk, would be used alternatively to build in strengt... | false | null | null |
Does the Agent ask for a value of a variable using natural language generated text? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1. The User-Agent Interaction
In Example UID13 , illustrating a successful interaction, the Agent asks for the value of $V0 and the User responds with the answer (Silvia) as well as an explanation indicating that it was correct (helpful) and why. Specifically, in this instance it was helpful beca... | true | null | 1708.01776 |
did they use other pretrained language models besides bert? | Yes. | Our Recurrent +ELMo model uses the language model from BIBREF9 to provide contextualized embeddings to the baseline model outlined above, as recommended by the authors.
Our OpenAI GPT model fine-tunes the 12 layer 768 dimensional uni-directional transformer from BIBREF27 , which has been pre-trained as a language model... | true | null | 1905.10044 |
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis | Categorization and Sentiment Analysis is typically referred in the Customer Experience space where customer interaction data is analyzed to get insights into categories of topics and sentiment associated with those interactions. Some of the use cases that benefit from these insights include Customer Representative/Agen... | false | null | null | |
What controversial topics did the authors choose? | (1) homeschooling; (2) public versus private schools; (3) redshirting—intentionally delaying the entry of an age-eligible child into kindergarten, allowing their child more time to mature emotionally and physically (Huang and Invernizzi 2013); (4) prayer in schools—whether prayer in schools should be allowed and taken ... | As a main field of interest in the current study, we chose controversies in education. One distinguishing feature of educational topics is their breadth of sub-topics and points of view, as they attract researchers, practitioners, parents, students, or policy-makers. We assume that this diversity leads to the linguisti... | false | 106 | null |
Given the paragraph above paragraph, what is the PMP and who established the exam. | PMP stands for Project Management Professional, and it was established by the Project Management Institute (PMI). The PMP is a professional certification for project managers that is recognized internationally. The PMP is based on the ECO PMP Examination Content Outline. | Project Management Professional (PMP) is an internationally recognized professional designation offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). As of 31 July 2020, there are 1,036,368 active PMP-certified individuals and 314 chartered chapters across 214 countries and territories worldwide.
The exam is one of eight... | false | null | null |
What vector do they use to represent each spoken document after obtaining the tokenizations of speech by either UTD or AUD? | A vector of unigram occurrence counts over discovered terms, or a vector of ngram counts over acoustic units, respectively. | After we obtain the tokenizations of speech by either UTD or AUD, each spoken document is represented by a vector of unigram occurrence counts over discovered terms, or a vector of INLINEFORM0 -gram counts over acoustic units, respectively. Each feature vector can be further scaled by inverse document frequency (IDF), ... | false | 156 | null |
Which of the following movies is not from the Harry Potter Franchise?
- Order of the Phoenix.
- Goblet of Fire.
- Sorcerer's Stone.
- Chamber of Secrets.
- The Fellowship of the rings. | "The Fellowship of the rings" is not part of the Harry Potter Franchise, it is in-fact a part of the Lord of the Rings Franchise. The canonical Harry Potter movies in chronological order are:
- Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
- Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.
- Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaba... | false | null | null | |
What supervised methods are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Support Vector Machines (SVMs), logistic regression, Naïve Bayes, Perceptron, and decision trees
* a two-layer bidirectional Gated Recurrent Neural Network (GRNN) BIBREF20 and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) (as designed in BIBREF21)
| We first experiment with a suite of non-neural models, including Support Vector Machines (SVMs), logistic regression, Naïve Bayes, Perceptron, and decision trees. We tune the parameters for these models using grid search and 10-fold cross-validation, and obtain results for different combinations of input and features.
... | false | null | 1911.00133 |
How are seed dictionaries obtained by fully unsupervised methods? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the latest CLWE developments almost exclusively focus on fully unsupervised approaches BIBREF23 , BIBREF24 , BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 , BIBREF27 , BIBREF28 , BIBREF29 , BIBREF30 : they fully abandon any source of (even weak) supervision and extract the initial seed dictionary by exploitin... | The landscape of CLWE methods has recently been dominated by the so-called projection-based methods BIBREF15 , BIBREF16 , BIBREF17 . They align two monolingual embedding spaces by learning a projection/mapping based on a training dictionary of translation pairs. Besides their simple conceptual design and competitive pe... | false | null | 1909.01638 |
What is Milky Way? | Milky Way is the galaxy that includes Solar System in which our planet Earth is located. | The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes the Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek γα... | false | null | null |
Of the following measurements, which units relate to mass? Kilogram, microgram, pound, litre, year, kilometre and ounce. | Kilogram (kg), microgram (μg), pound (lb), and ounce (oz) are all units of mass. Kilogram and microgram are units from the metric (SI) system. Pound and ounce are units from the imperial system. Litre is a unit of volume, year is a unit of time and kilometre is a unit of distance. | false | null | null | |
What is the baseline of this paper? | The baseline is Recognizing Question Entailment (RQE). | With the availability of rich data on users' locations, profiles and search history, personalization has become the leading trend in large-scale information retrieval. However, efficiency through personalization is not yet the most suitable model when tackling domain-specific searches. This is due to several factors, s... | false | 148 | null |
Which deep learning model performed better? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CNN
| In the literature, deep learning based automated feature extraction has been shown to outperform state-of-the-art manual feature engineering based classifiers such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB) or Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) etc. One of the important techniques in deep learning is the autoencoder th... | false | null | 1808.05077 |
Should I buy a tesla model 3 or tesla model y? | It comes down to what your family needs are at end of the day! Model Y has more leg space, more height and good luggage space compared to model 3. Riding comfort is also relatively better on model Y considering it is an SUV. Ultimately it is up-to your personal choice to go with 3 or Y. | false | null | null | |
Provide a bulleted summary of the different types of taxes in the USA. | The following are the different types of taxes in the USA:
- Income Tax: Imposed on income from any source
- Payroll Tax: Social Security and Medicare taxes imposed on both employers and employees
- Property Tax: Imposed on value of property
- Sales Tax: Imposed on the price at retail sale of goods and services | The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governmen... | false | null | null |
Which is a species of fish? Rohu or Naked Mole | Rohu | false | null | null | |
Classify these as things you would want to wear for a rainy day or a very hot day: umbrella, ball cap, rain jacket, t-shirt, sunglasses, rain boots, flip-flops | umbrella: rain, ball cap: hot day, rain jacket: rainy day, t-shirt: hot day, sunglasses: hot day, rain boots: rainy day, flip-flops: hot day | false | null | null | |
Is the regularization coefficient set to 10^{-4} for all the methods? If so, do authors have an argument why this parameter shouldn't be tuned for every method separately? | The regularization coefficient was set to 10^{-4} for all the methods following the setting in the popular studies [1,2]. The same coefficient for all the methods leads to a fair comparison, because different regularization coefficients lead to different objectives, which makes different methods incomparable. We have a... | We evaluate Kernel SGD on three types of data: tabular, image, and text. Table shows the details of these data sets. The tabular data sets were downloaded from LIBSVM website 1 . The dimensions of mnist and usps are 780 and 256, respectively. We used cifar10 and SARS-CoV-2 (S-CoV) as the image data. S-CoV contains RGB ... | false | 451 | null |
What role did Danbury, Connecticut play in the American Revolution? | Danbury, Connecticut served as an important military depot for the Continental Army during the revolutionary war. In April 26, 1777 the British Army attacked, burned and sacked the city, but the American troop were able to drive the British forces back to the Long Island sound. | During the Revolutionary War, Danbury was an important military supply depot for the Continental Army. Sybil Ludington, 16-year-old daughter of American Colonel Henry Ludington, is said to have made a 40-mile ride in the early hours of the night on April 26, 1777, to warn the people of Danbury and her father's forces i... | false | null | null |
What are some lazy meals I can cook at home? | If you don't want to spend much energy cooking, consider one of options in this list:
- Tacos
- Mac & Cheese
- Fried Rice
- Meatball Sandwiche
- Pasta Carbonara
- Instant Ramen Bowl
- Shakshuka
- Chicken Wraps
- Hamburger
- Baked Potatoes
- Salad
- Bacon and Eggs | false | null | null | |
What are a couple of good ideas to celebrate a spring birthday for an adult? | There are many ways to celebrate a birthday for an adult in the spring. One could host a BBQ, either at home or at a park with BBQ pits. Another idea would be to have a picnic in a local park. If weather doesn't permit an outside activity, meeting with friends for brunch or dinner is another nice way to celebrate a bir... | false | null | null | |
In football, if touchdowns is the main way to get points, why can't the quarterback always throw the ball to the end zone every time? | To win at the game of American football, points are scored by touchdowns and kicking field goals, primarily.
At a simplistic level, it might appear that throwing the ball to the end zone at every opportunity is the straight forward strategy.
However, if one did that, then the defense would adjust and accordingly def... | false | null | null | |
Why some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than discrete optimisation problems? | Some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than their discrete counterparts, owing to the smoothness of the objective functions, which allows the use of calculus techniques. In general, calculus techniques mean to use objective and constraint information at a particular point x, to dedu... | false | null | null | |
Who were the Grateful Dead? | The Grateful Dead were a band founded in 1965 in the Bay Area. Their original members include Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Ron (Pigpen) McKernan and Bill Kreutzman. | false | null | null | |
What is the FrameNet used to? | The FrameNet is used to capture the meaning of the sentence. | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. KRR have been applied in many fields including financial regulations, medical diagnosis, laws... | false | 168 | null |
What are some adventurous activities we could do during a bachelors party? | Adventurous activities to do on a bachelors party include mountain biking, sky diving, canyoning, rafting, bungee jumping, laser tag, archery, and paintball. | false | null | null | |
What is a question mark? | A question mark is a form of punctuation used at the end of a sentence to denote uncertainty. A question mark looks like this: ? | false | null | null | |
Is this auto translation tool based on neural networks? | Yes. | CodeInternational: A tool which can translate code between human languages, powered by Google Translate.
CodeInternational: A tool which can translate code between human languages, powered by Google Translate.
| true | null | 1909.04556 |
Is the hyperparams category a more difficult setting? | Yes. | We use bootstrap sampling (500 iterations) over the 1100 tables for which we collected human annotations to get an idea of how the correlation of each metric varies with the underlying data. In each iteration, we sample with replacement, tables along with their references and all the generated texts for that table. The... | false | 28 | null |
What do the authors measure to evaluate the work? | The authors measured how the discovered units compared to the forced aligned phones in term of segmentation and information. | To evaluate our work we measured how the discovered units compared to the forced aligned phones in term of segmentation and information. The accuracy of the segmentation was measured in term of Precision, Recall and F-score. If a unit boundary occurs at the same time (+/- 10ms) of an actual phone boundary it is conside... | false | 295 | null |
How many times did Barton switch parties? | Three times | Barton switched parties three times in his political life. He was first elected as a Democratic-Republican; he then switched to an Adams Democrat for his re-election in 1825. When he ran for the Senate again in 1830 he switched to being an Anti-Jacksonian candidate. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the committee... | false | null | null |
Which evaluation metric has been measured? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Mean Average Precision
| In order to evaluate the precision of the retrieved documents in each experiment, we used "TREC_Eval" tool [3]. TREC_Eval is a standard tool for evaluation of IR tasks and its name is a short form of Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) Evaluation tool. The Mean Average Precision (MAP) reported by TREC_Eval was 27.99% with... | false | null | 1811.00854 |
What eight language are reported on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Spanish, English, Italian, Arabic, German, Portuguese, Russian and Swedish
| In this context, we propose a robust multilingual sentiment analysis method, tested in eight different languages: Spanish, English, Italian, Arabic, German, Portuguese, Russian and Swedish. We compare our approach ranking in three international contests: TASS'15, SemEval'15-16 and SENTIPOLC'14, for Spanish, English and... | false | null | 1612.05270 |
What seven houses ruled the Seven Kingdoms before Aegon's Conquest? | Stark, Tully, Arryn, Lannister, Tyrell, Baratheon, and Martell | false | null | null | |
List all the names of people mentioned in this passage. Use a numbered list. | 1. Guettel
2. Richard Rodgers | When Guettel took up music composition in his mid-teens, he was encouraged by his family. His mother said that she offered him advice for around a year, "After that, he was so far beyond anything I could ever have dreamed of, I just backed off." Richard Rodgers, who died when Guettel was 15, overheard an early composit... | false | null | null |
What do the suits on a deck of cards represent? | Each of the suits on a deck of cards represents the four major pillars of the economy in the middle ages: heart represented the Church, spades represented the military, clubs represented agriculture, and diamonds represented the merchant class. | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | • 14 June 1862 - When Giovanni Cagliero was ordained to the priesthood
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished teaching at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 1877 - When Giovanni Cagliero f... | He was ordained to the priesthood on 14 June 1862, and then taught at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin until 1875. Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina between 1875 and 1877, after which he became spiritual director of his society and the first Gener... | false | null | null |
Is it true that baselines are omitted from the experiment? | To the best of our knowledge, there is no other method that aims to solve the problem that we introduced in this paper, i.e., the prediction of the accuracy of NNs. Nevertheless, we reported results on a previously proposed graph representation for convolutional layers (i.e., the unrolled graph representation introduce... | Task setup. We cast the NN performance prediction as a classification task. Specifically, the generated time-evolving graphs are labeled as high and low accuracy based on the performance of their corresponding NNs; Table lists the threshold value chosen for low and high accuracy labels based on the final accuracy range... | false | 432 | null |
What kind of framework do they propose?? | A novel Selective Gate (SeG) framework for distantly supervised relation extraction. | Relation extraction (RE) is one of the most fundamental tasks in natural language processing, and its goal is to identify the relationship between a given pair of entities in a sentence. Typically, a large-scale training dataset with clean labels is required to train a reliable relation extraction model. However, it is... | false | 190 | null |
How big are negative effects of proposed techniques on high-resource tasks? | The negative effects were insignificant. | We have presented adaptive schedules for multilingual machine translation, where task weights are controlled by validation BLEU scores. The schedules may either be explicit, directly changing how task are sampled, or implicit by adjusting the optimization process. Compared to single-task baselines, performance improved... | false | null | 1909.06434 |
What are crawfish and how do you eat them? | Crawfish are considered a staple of cajun cuisine. Many Louisiana natives and surrounding southern states eat these crustaceans. To eat crawfish, sometimes called crawdads or mudbugs, you first need to purchase them. Crawfish are usually sold by the sack with typical weights around 30-40 pounds. You must then clean... | false | null | null | |
Why do they think this task is hard? What is the baseline performance? | 1. there may be situations where more than one action is reasonable, and also because writers tell a story playing with elements such as surprise or uncertainty.
2. Macro F1 = 14.6 (MLR, length 96 snippet)
Weighted F1 = 31.1 (LSTM, length 128 snippet) | Although not done in this work, an alternative (but also natural) way to address the task is as a special case of language modelling, where the output vocabulary is restricted to the size of the `action' vocabulary. Also, note that the performance for this task is not expected to achieve a perfect accuracy, as there ma... | false | null | 1905.11037 |
Can you summarize the main points about the first edition of the Dota 2 tournament, The International? | The first edition of The International was held at Gamescom in Cologne, Germany August 17-21 2011. Sixteen teams were directly invited by Valve to complete for $1 Million grand prize. The tournament was played in a round robin group stage, followed by a double elimination playoff. The Ukrainian based team, Natus Vincer... | Valve announced the first edition of The International on August 1, 2011. 16 teams were invited to compete in the tournament, which would also serve as the first public viewing of Dota 2. The tournament was funded by Valve, including the US$1 million grand prize, with Nvidia supplying the hardware. It took place at Gam... | false | null | null |
Whale skin is how many cm deep? | 15 cm | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of these teams are in the National Football League (NFL): Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers, Seattle Mariners, Seattle Super Sonics, New England Patriots. | The Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers, and New England Patriots are part of the National Football League. | false | null | null | |
Why studying reweighting strategy? | As we mentioned in Section 6, reweighting can be regarded as one of two main categories for existing imbalanced learning methods, and several recently proposed reweighting based methods have achieved well-pleasing performance of the imbalanced learning task, such as Focal loss [1] and LDAM loss [2]. These methods can b... | Adversarial Robustness. The vulnerability of DNN models to adversarial examples has been verified by many existing successful attack methods. To improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, various defense methods have been proposed. Among them, adversarial training has been proven to be one of the most effect... | false | 473 | null |
Write a short message to send to your doctor to ask if you need to make a separate appointment for each of your vaccines for an upcoming vacation to South Africa. The doctor is named Dr. Gupta | Hi Dr. Gupta, I'm reaching out because I will be traveling to South Africa soon, and I want to make sure I am up to date on all my vaccines before I go abroad. I know I need to make a travel appointment, but I wanted to check if I should make separate appointments for each vaccine or if I will be able to have all the v... | false | null | null | |
When was the first episode of the TV show, The X-Files? | The first episode of The X-Files, titled "Pilot," September 10, 1993 | false | null | null | |
What is a PFD? | PFD is an abbreviation for process flow diagram.
Process flow diagrams specify material flow paths, storage equipment (such as tanks and silos), transformations (such as distillation columns, receiver/head tanks, mixing, separations, pumping, etc.), and flowrates. They also list all pipes and conveyors and their conte... | Process engineering involves the utilization of multiple tools and methods. Depending on the exact nature of the system, processes need to be simulated and modeled using mathematics and computer science. Processes where phase change and phase equilibria are relevant require analysis using the principles and laws of the... | false | null | null |
What are the functions of the 3 branches of the United States government. | The legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces and administrates laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. | false | null | null | |
What kind of problem do they focus on in their work? | The problem of classifying a tweet as racist, sexist or neither. | With the massive increase in social interactions on online social networks, there has also been an increase of hateful activities that exploit such infrastructure. On Twitter, hateful tweets are those that contain abusive speech targeting individuals (cyber-bullying, a politician, a celebrity, a product) or particular ... | false | 284 | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.