question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Buick, Bentley | Bentley is British, Buick is American | false | null | null | |
What are the origins or surfing in California? | Surfing as a local pastime is a natural fit for most Californian's living near the coast. The rise in popularity of beach life in Southern California and especially the film "Gidget" exploded the desire to be a part of the rising surf culture. California was looked upon by most of the nation as trend setting and surfin... | In 1907, the eclectic interests of the land baron Henry E. Huntington brought surfing to the California coast. While on vacation, Huntington had seen Hawaiian boys surfing the island waves. Looking for a way to entice visitors to the area of Redondo Beach, where he had heavily invested in real estate, he hired a young ... | false | null | null |
What is dhollywood? | Dhollywood is a nickname for movies made by Gujarati cinema in India. | Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception. | false | null | null |
Which of these are soccer players? Maradona, Joe Biden, Michelle Platini, John Terry, John Oliver, Mike Anderson, Steven Gerrard, Mo Salah, Obama, Michael Jordan | Maradona, Michelle Platini, John Terry, Steven Gerrard and Mo Salah are soccer players. | false | null | null | |
Please extract a list from this paragraph of the brain regions impacted by alcohol-related dementia and separate them using commas. | frontal, temporal, parietal, cerebellum, thalamus, hippocampus | Alcohol-related dementia, also called alcohol-related brain damage, occurs as a result of excessive use of alcohol particularly as a substance abuse disorder. Different factors can be involved in this development including thiamine deficiency and age vulnerability. A degree of brain damage is seen in more than 70% of t... | false | null | null |
What are ERPs? | Event-related potentials. | Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of brain activity taken while participants read or listen to language are widely used within the cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics communities as a tool to study language comprehension. Several time-locked stereotyped EEG responses to word-presentations -- known collec... | false | 40 | null |
What dataset is used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Brent corpus
* PTB
* Beijing University Corpus
* Penn Chinese Treebank
| We evaluate our model on both English and Chinese segmentation. For both languages we used standard datasets for word segmentation and language modeling. For all datasets, we used train, validation and test splits. Since our model assumes a closed character set, we removed validation and test samples which contain char... | false | null | 1811.09353 |
What is the show "The X-Files" about? | The X-Files is a science fiction show, featuring characters Special Agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully who are investigating unsolved, mysterious cases called "X-Files." The show explores cases relating to the paranormal, such as Bigfoot and vampires, in standalone episodes referenced as "monster of the week" episodes, ... | false | null | null | |
Are the conversational context and intervention responses critical in order to build generative models to automatically mitigate the spread of these types of conversations? | Yes, they are. | The growing popularity of online interactions through social media has been shown to have both positive and negative impacts. While social media improves information sharing, it also facilitates the propagation of online harassment, including hate speech. These negative experiences can have a measurable negative impact... | false | 214 | null |
How cloudy is Seattle USA | Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States due to frequent storms moving from the adjacent pacific ocean. Temperature extremes are moderated by the winds from Pacific ocean.Seattle is cloudy for 290 days in a year. Seattle has many more rainy days than any major US cities. In a year at-least 0.01 inches ... | The Seattle area is the cloudiest region of the United States, due in part to frequent storms and lows moving in from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. With many more "rain days" than other major American cities, Seattle has a well-earned reputation for frequent rain. In an average year, at least 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) of pre... | false | null | null |
Best player in F1? | Michael Schumacher is the best player in the world | false | null | null | |
Which City in San Diego County is considered a great place to live and raise a family? | Encinitas, CA | false | null | null | |
Who coined the phrase "Bike-shedding" and when? | The phrase "bike-shedding" was introduced in 1957 by C. Northcote Parkinson. | The law of triviality is C. Northcote Parkinson's 1957 argument that people within an organization commonly or typically give disproportionate weight to trivial issues. Parkinson provides the example of a fictional committee whose job was to approve the plans for a nuclear power plant spending the majority of its time ... | false | null | null |
When was the second series of Renminbi banknotes introduced in China? | The second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955. | The second series of Renminbi banknotes was introduced on March 1, 1955. Together with the introduction of the second series, the decimal point was moved 4 places to the left. As a result, one first series ¥10,000 note is equivalent to one second series ¥1 note. Though rarely used, coins of the 2nd series are still val... | false | null | null |
What is best Playstation or Xbox | Playstation and Xbox are two competing game consoles, where which is "best" will depend on the preferences of the gamer. From a graphics and performance perspective they are comparable, with Sony's Playstation technically leading, though most gamers would be unlikely to notice a significant difference. From a game li... | false | null | null | |
Given this article about the NSA's ANT catalog, Which hacking tools are used to infect the BIOS of computers or networking devices? | DEITYBOUNCE, IRONCHEF, SOUFFLETROUGH, and SWAP are hacking tools that can be used to infect servers, computers, and networking devices.
DEITYBOUNCE is technology that installs a backdoor software implant on Dell PowerEdge servers via the motherboard BIOS and RAID controller(s).
IRONCHEF is technology that can "infect" ... | The ANT catalog (or TAO catalog) is a classified product catalog by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) of which the version written in 2008–2009 was published by German news magazine Der Spiegel in December 2013. Forty-nine catalog pages with pictures, diagrams and descriptions of espionage devices and spying soft... | false | null | null |
Extract the type of animals that a wolf would feed on | A wolf would feed on large wild hooved mammals as well as smaller animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage | Of all members of the genus Canis, the wolf is most specialized for cooperative game hunting as demonstrated by its physical adaptations to tackling large prey, its more social nature, and its highly advanced expressive behaviour, including individual or group howling. It travels in nuclear families consisting of a mat... | false | null | null |
What are some fun board games to play as a family? | Choosing a board game to enjoy as a family can be challenging, and the right game for your family can vary on the composition and ages in your family, how long of a game you want to play, and also where you are located in the world and what is available to you. A few more well-known family games include Monopoly, Sorry... | false | null | null | |
Classify the following nba teams with their respective conference: kings, clippers, bucks, hawks, celtics | the kings and clippers are in the western conference while the bucks, hawks, and celtics are in the eastern conference | false | null | null | |
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate. | The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected. Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and co... | false | null | null | |
Which word frequencies reflect on the psychology of the twitter users, according to the authors? | The answers are shown as follows:
* unigram, bigram and trigram
| Statistical analysis of tweets ::: Unigram, Bigram an Trigram word frequency analysis
Three forms of tokens of words have been considered for the study viz. unigram, bigram and trigram. These represent the frequencies of one word, two words together and finally three words coupled. The dataset provides the top 1000 uni... | false | null | 2004.03925 |
What abstract problem does the paper propose? | An abstract problem of knowledge learning and inference in conversations. | Chatbots such as dialog and question-answering systems have a long history in AI and natural language processing. Early such systems were mostly built using markup languages such as AIML, handcrafted conversation generation rules, and/or information retrieval techniques BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 . Recent ne... | false | 22 | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Leedsichthys, Monarch Butterfly | Monarch Butterfly is alive, Leedsichthys is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Who was the first actor to play the Joker on the Batman television series? | César Julio Romero Jr. played was the first actor to play the Joker. | César Julio Romero Jr. (February 15, 1907 – January 1, 1994) was an American actor and activist. He was active in film, radio, and television for almost sixty years.
His wide range of screen roles included Latin lovers, historical figures in costume dramas, characters in light domestic comedies, and the Joker on the B... | false | null | null |
How many teaspoons are in a tablespoon? | Three teaspoons are equivalent to one tablespoon. | false | null | null | |
Using the reference information, how many years was the People's Revolutionary Government in control in Grenada, and under what leader? | Maurice Bishop led the People's Revolutionary Government for 4 years in Grenada, between 1979 and 1983. | The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Marxist–Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop.
Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of independence to Grenada in 1974. The mov... | false | null | null |
Who's band was The Quarrymen | John Lenon | false | null | null | |
What are the symptoms and causes of migraine headaches? | The symptoms of migraine headaches include an intense throbbing pain in the head, normally on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and loose bowels movements. Some sufferers report impairment to vision either before or during the headache, described as an aura effect, and as such extreme sen... | false | null | null | |
Tell me the awards that Zhu won and the year that she won them in the following format: {Award}: {Year} | Here is a list of awards that Zhu won and the year in which she won them:
PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012: 2012
Three Shadows Photography Award: 2014
Barcelona International Photography Awards: 2015 | Zhu's works, most related to home, travel, explore and strangeness, have been published in magazines and shown at photography festival internationally, including the FORMAT International Festival and Lianzhou International Photo Festival. Her photobook was selected as for the PHOTOEYE's Best Books of 2012. She also won... | false | null | null |
My heating bill is too high. How can I lower it? Give me three suggestions. | (1) You can insulate your house better. This can often be done cheaply, such as by covering your windows with plastic during the winter. You can also invest in permanent insulation such as double-paned windows and new attic insulation.
(2) You can wear warmer clothing and turn down the heat. It's not too bad to bund... | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Tasmanian Tiger, Macaw | Macaw is alive, Tasmanian Tiger is extinct. | false | null | null | |
How is validation of the data performed? | The answers are shown as follows:
* A maximum of three contributors will listen to any audio clip. If an $<$audio,transcript$>$ pair first receives two up-votes, then the clip is marked as valid. If instead the clip first receives two down-votes, then it is marked as invalid.
| A maximum of three contributors will listen to any audio clip. If an $<$audio,transcript$>$ pair first receives two up-votes, then the clip is marked as valid. If instead the clip first receives two down-votes, then it is marked as invalid. A contributor may switch between recording and validation as they wish.
Only cl... | false | null | 1912.06670 |
Identify the bird from the list: Bar-tailed godwit, Leopard, Shark | Bar-tailed godwit | false | null | null | |
What’s your favorite way to spend a day off? | My favorite way to spend a day off is to spend it with my family and friends. I love to take long walks with my dog, go for bike rides, and spend time outdoors with my family. I also love to read, write, and catch up on my favorite shows. | false | null | null | |
What may be leveraged by the candidate-generating parser? | Constraints | We present an information extraction architecture that augments a candidate-generating parser with a deep neural network. The candidate-generating parser may leverage constraints. At the same time, the architecture gains the neural networks's ability to leverage large amounts of data to learn complex features that are ... | false | 304 | null |
Does the author mention any challenges faced when deploying such a software pipeline is presented? | Yes. | The following sections outline the multiple aspects that go into building a near-real-time pipeline for the creation of political event data. First, I provide a discussion of the considerations that went into the architecture of the software used to create the data. Next, I outline the various advances that have been m... | false | 353 | null |
What is separation anxiety in dogs? | Separation anxiety in dogs describes a condition in which a dog exhibits distress and behavior problems when separated from its handler. It can be triggered by traumatic events such as being bitten by other dogs, being mistreated, changes in routes, and major life changes such as new pets or children being added to the... | Separation anxiety in dogs describes a condition in which a dog exhibits distress and behavior problems when separated from its handler. Separation anxiety typically manifests within minutes of departure of the handler. It is not fully understood why some dogs suffer from separation anxiety and others do not. The diagn... | false | null | null |
What are the primary uses of horses according to the text? | Horses can be used for recreational activities and therapy as well as working activities like police work or agriculture. Historically horses were also used in warfare. Horses can also provide products like meat, milk, hide, hair, bone or pharmaceuticals. | Horses and humans interact in a wide variety of sport competitions and non-competitive recreational pursuits as well as in working activities such as police work, agriculture, entertainment, and therapy. Horses were historically used in warfare, from which a wide variety of riding and driving techniques developed, usin... | false | null | null |
Tell me about the inversion in postcolonial theory | The term derives from studies of modalities of resistance by the Subaltern Studies school, but reflects concerns pervasive from the earliest days of post- and anti-colonial writing.
Ranajit Guha refers to inversion as one of the modalities of peasant revolt in colonial India, noting practices such as forcing landlord... | The term derives from studies of modalities of resistance by the Subaltern Studies school, but reflects concerns pervasive from the earliest days of post- and anti-colonial writing. Ranajit Guha refers to inversion as one of the modalities of peasant revolt in colonial India, noting practices such as forcing landlords ... | false | null | null |
What models do they use in their built QA system? | Sequence-to-sequence neural network models. | Recent work on sequence-to-sequence neural networks have shown remarkable progress in many domains such as speech recognition, computer vision and language processing. These neural models can be used to map a sequence to another sequence, which has direct applications in natural language understanding BIBREF0 . One of ... | false | 348 | null |
What is it like be a father? | Being a father is an experience that will fill you with a terrific sense of wonderment, purpose, and love. It's an experience that goes by entirely too fast, yet also sometimes too slow. Being a father is the pinnacle of our lives and nothing will ever come close to that experience and the achievement that it awards to... | false | null | null | |
When talking about adjectives to describe proximity, which of these words fit into a 'near' category, and which are 'far'. Miles, close, neighbouring, distant, remote, adjacent, adjoining, outlying. | Close, neighbouring, adjacent and adjoining are adjectives describing a 'near' proximity. Miles, distant, remote and outlying are adjectives describing a 'far' proximity. | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, please provide a bullet-point list of the processes used to prepare semiconducting materials for integrated circuits (ICs). | -Thermal oxidation
-Photomasks/photolithography
-Etching (mainly plasma etching)
-Diffusion/doping | There is a combination of processes that are used to prepare semiconducting materials for ICs. One process is called thermal oxidation, which forms silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon. This is used as a gate insulator and field oxide. Other processes are called photomasks and photolithography. This process is... | false | null | null |
Who did the first major work applying deep-learning techniques to text comprehension? | Hermann et al. . | A first major work applying deep-learning techniques to text comprehension was Hermann et al. BIBREF1 . This work was followed by the application of Memory Networks to the same task BIBREF2 . Later three models emerged around the same time BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 including our psr model BIBREF4 . The AS Reader insp... | false | 105 | null |
When should I take vitamin D? | If you live in England, NHS recommends that people with vitamin D deficiency take supplements, other people should get vitamin D directly from the sun from April to September and take a supplement containing 10 μg (400 IU) of vitamin D during autumn and winter. | The UK National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people at risk of vitamin D deficiency, breast-fed babies, formula-fed babies taking less than 500 ml/day, and children aged 6 months to 4 years, should take daily vitamin D supplements throughout the year to ensure sufficient intake. This includes people with limite... | false | null | null |
What is the largest state in the United States? | Alaska is the largest state in the United States, trailed by Texas in second place. Alaska has 665,400 square miles of land whereas Texas has 268,597 square miles of land. If Alaska were to be cut in half, Texas would be the third largest state. | false | null | null | |
According to his business card what job did Al Capone do | Sell second hand
furniture | false | null | null | |
Classify each of these as either a green fruit or a yellow fruit: kiwi, banana, granny smith apple, starfruit, grape | Green fruit: kiwi, granny smith apple, grape
Yellow fruit: Banana, starfruit | false | null | null | |
What algorithm can be adopted to efficiently solve the training and decoding of the CRF layer? | Viterbi algorithm. | Data analysis and many linguistic studies BIBREF11 , BIBREF33 , BIBREF34 , BIBREF35 have repeatedly shown that discourse relations feature continuity and patterns (e.g., a temporal relation is likely to be followed by another temporal relation). Especially, BIBREF11 firstly reported that patterns exist between implicit... | false | 8 | null |
What is a typical Dutch tradition when a baby is born? | When a baby is born in the Netherlands, the typical traditional Dutch snack you can expect to be served when visiting the proud new parents is "Beschuit met muisjes". It consists of beschuit, which is a round, toasted, dry, and crunchy rusk, smeared butter, covered in "muisjes" (literal translation is little mice), wh... | false | null | null | |
what is the mascot of Garfield High School in Seattle? | Bulldogs | false | null | null | |
Extract the owner of Lamborghini and a listing of the different types of Huracan cars that Lamborghini has produced for its Motorsport division. | Vokswagen Group owns Lamborghini through its subsidiary, Audi.
Lamborghini has produced the following Huracan motorsport models:
- Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO
- Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO2
- Huracán Super Trofeo GT2
- Huracán GT3
- Huracán GT3 Evo
- Huracán GT3 Evo 2 | Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [autoˈmɔːbili lamborˈɡiːni]) is an Italian manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi.
Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993), an Italian manufacturing magnate, foun... | false | null | null |
As per the passage which languages did Ram Mohan Roy know? | Sanskrit, Persian, English, Arabic, Latin and Greek. | Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar, Hooghly District, Bengal Presidency. His great grandfather Krishnakanta Bandyopadhyay was a Rarhi Kulin (noble) Brahmin. Among Kulin Brahmins – descendants of the six families of Brahmins imported from Kannauj by Ballal Sen in the 12th century – those from the Rarhi district of Wes... | false | null | null |
How do the authors assume to allow a fair comparison? | The authors assume that these multilingual resources have the same size than the ones used for zero-shot or targeted cross-language document classification. | In this section, we provide comparative results on our new Multilingual Document Classification Corpus. Since the initial work by BIBREF0 many alternative approaches to cross-lingual document classification have been developed. We will encourage the respective authors to evaluate their systems on MLDoc. We believe that... | false | 356 | null |
Who is Sasha? How does her life compare to Becky? | Sasha is a new identity assumed by Becky in order to engineer a "chance" meeting with Chloe's best friend, Livia, at an art event, followed by another run-in at a yoga class. Becky continues to live life as both Becky and Sasha. Sasha infiltrates Chloe's group of close-knit friends and ends up gaining a job outside her... | A lonely twentysomething, Becky Green, becomes obsessed with the suicide of her estranged childhood friend Chloe and assumes a new identity as Sasha to engineer a "chance" meeting with Chloe's best friend, Livia, at an art event, followed by another run-in at a yoga class.
Sasha then infiltrates Chloe's group of close... | false | null | null |
Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia? | Ethiopia | false | null | null | |
What are the common area of property maintenance that a home owner must deal with? | Maintenance of a home involves addressing the functioning of its main systems: structure, roofing and windows, electrical, plumbing, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).
Structure refers to the exterior and interior walls, many of which are "load bearing," meaning they support something above them, like... | false | null | null | |
Give me some good stock investing tips. | Based on some quotes from Legendary investors like Barren Buffet, Charlie Munger, Peter Lynch, etc, one must keep the following things in mind. Please bear in mind that this is for informational purpose and user should do their own research before investing in stock market.
1. Bear in mind that investing is always ass... | false | null | null | |
Given the paragraph around Star Trek starships, which is the fastest. | The fastest starship in the Star Trek universe is the USS Prometheus | The warp drive of the Prometheus-class made the ships of this class faster than any other starship in the fleet at the time in the mid 2370s. The warp drive was capable of maintaining speeds exceeding warp 9.9. (VOY: "Message in a Bottle") | false | null | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Troodon, African Elephant | Troodon is extinct, African Elephant is alive. | false | null | null | |
What constitutes Jasper’s architecture? | 1D convolution, batch normalization, ReLU, and dropout layers. | Conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems typically consist of several independently learned components: an acoustic model to predict context-dependent sub-phoneme states (senones) from audio, a graph structure to map senones to phonemes, and a pronunciation model to map phonemes to words. Hybrid systems ... | false | 59 | null |
Given a reference text about the Salt River, tell me how long the river is and where it starts and finishes. | The Salt River is about 9 miles long and starts near Fortuna and Waddington California and flows into the Pacific Ocean. | The Salt River is a formerly navigable hanging channel of the Eel River which flowed about 9 miles (14 km) from near Fortuna and Waddington, California, to the estuary at the Pacific Ocean, until siltation from logging and agricultural practices essentially closed the channel. It was historically an important navigatio... | false | null | null |
What is Humanism? | Humanism is a belief system that emphasizes the power of the human individual rather than any god or other divinity. Humanists believe in the innate goodness of human beings, the inherent capacity of humans to care about each other, and it stresses the rational in explaining the world around us. It is a belief system ... | false | null | null | |
What do they extract entities from? | Tweets and their associated context. | Entities play a central role in the interplay between social media and online news BIBREF0 . Everyday millions of tweets are generated about local and global news, including people reactions and opinions regarding the events displayed on those news stories. Trending personalities, organizations, companies or geographic... | false | 370 | null |
How do they measure model size? | By the number of parameters. | Furthermore, as SIM has no slot-specific neural network structures, its model size is much smaller than previous models. Table TABREF20 shows that, on WoZ and DSTC2 datasets, SIM model has the same number of parameters, which is only 23% and 19% of that in GLAD model.
Table TABREF20 shows that, on WoZ and DSTC2 dataset... | false | null | 1909.11833 |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: inch, millimetres | inch is imperial, millimetres is metric | false | null | null | |
Based on the passage list the four companies apart from Apple which are part of Big Five American information technology companies. Present the result in a comma separated manner. | Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft | Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue, totaling US$394.3 billion in 2022. As of March 2023, Apple is the world's biggest company by market capitalization. As of June 2022, Apple is the fourth-largest personal... | false | null | null |
How is an incoming claim used to retrieve similar factchecked claims? | The answers are shown as follows:
* text clustering on the embeddings of texts
| Traditional text clustering methods, using TFIDF and some clustering algorithm, are poorly suited to the problem of clustering and comparing short texts, as they can be semantically very similar but use different words. This is a manifestation of the the data sparsity problem with Bag-of-Words (BoW) models. BIBREF16 . ... | false | null | 1907.02030 |
Monster Hunter 4 Unlimited (hereafter, "MH4U") was a video game released exclusively for the Nintendo 3DS circa 2013. Elden Ring was a video game released for multiple platforms in circa 2022 to critical acclaim.
If MH4U and Elden Ring were considered to be siblings nine years apart in a small family, how might the e... | Young parents face many challenges. Finances, education, and home expenses often compete with the needs of a growing family. Within the context provided, MH4U reflects the first child of a young couple who must make several investments, including clothing, baby essentials, and furniture. This may be conveyed under the... | false | null | null | |
Where is Ecsenius tessera commonly found? | Ecsenius tessera is commonly found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, close to Vanuatu. | Ecsenius tessera is a species of combtooth blenny in the genus Ecsenius. It is found in coral reefs in the western Pacific ocean, around Vanuatu. It can reach a maximum length of 4.5 centimetres. Blennies in this species feed primarily off of plants, including benthic algae and weeds. | false | null | null |
Write a paragraph highlighting the rise of cyber crime, and the vulnerability of people who are unaware of the risks (or careless), and end the note with a single line on suggested steps. | We live in a digital age. Whilebmost humans have used the internet or a digitally connected application atleast once in their lifetime, many people are perennially online. This includes scenarios of office workers working from home, or students attending courses and seminars online. People often blindly trust technolog... | false | null | null | |
What do they create a taxonomy of speech acts for Twitter by? | By identifying and defining a set of commonly occurring speech acts. | Speech act recognition is a multi-class classification problem. As with any other supervised classification problem, a large labelled dataset is needed. In order to create such a dataset we first created a taxonomy of speech acts for Twitter by identifying and defining a set of commonly occurring speech acts. Next, we ... | false | 372 | null |
What are the key features of a Galleon | Galleons can be identified by the large size, multiple decks and tall masts with big sails. They typically has big raised sterns as well. | Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s. Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a latee... | false | null | null |
What is DNA sequence assembly? | In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending... | false | null | null | |
Which languages do they focus on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* two translation directions (En-It and En-De)
| We investigate both methods, either in isolation or combined, on two translation directions (En-It and En-De) for which the length of the target is on average longer than the length of the source. Our ultimate goal is to generate translations whose length is not longer than that of the source string (see example in Tab... | false | null | 1910.10408 |
What approach do they propose? | A novel explicit sentence compression approach to enhance the source representation for neural machine translation (NMT). | Neural machine translation (NMT) is popularly implemented as an encoder-decoder framework BIBREF0, in which the encoder is right in charge of source sentence representation. Typically, the input sentence is implicitly represented as a contextualized source representation through deep learning networks. By further feedi... | false | 215 | null |
Using given passage as a reference, Jot down some points on Laredo Formation | 1. The Laredo Formation is a geological formation and Lagerstätte in Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico, as well as Texas, United States.
2. It protects fossils that date back to the Eocene Lutetian stage.
3. The formation has produced a variety of different fossils, including insects, vertebrates, leaves, pollen, spore... | The Laredo Formation is a geologic formation and Lagerstätte in Texas, United States and Nuevo León and Tamaulipas, Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Lutetian stage of the Eocene period. Among many other fossils, the formation has provided invertebrates, vertebrates, leaves, pollen and spores and fossil w... | false | null | null |
What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage? | Apart from mortgage, first-time home owners will need to consider a variety of different costs that may catch them by surprise. Some of those are:
- Home Insurance Costs: Tends to increase if the house is in a flood-prone or fire-hazard zones
- PMI: Iff the homeowners have put down less than 20% down, then they will be... | false | null | null | |
What data is contained in the RACE dataset? | 27,933 passages and 97,867 questions from English exams, targeting Chinese students aged 12-18. | RACE (Reading Comprehension Dataset From Examinations) is a recently released MRC dataset consisting of 27,933 passages and 97,867 questions from English exams, targeting Chinese students aged 12-18. RACE consists of two subsets, RACE-M and RACE-H, from middle school and high school exams, respectively. RACE-M has 28,2... | false | 391 | null |
List of Cat Breeds | Base on the examples taken from the text, give me the total # of The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes standardized breeds | The following list of cat breeds includes only domestic cat breeds and domestic and wild hybrids. The list includes established breeds recognized by various cat registries, new and experimental breeds, landraces being established as standardized breeds, distinct domestic populations not being actively developed and lap... | false | null | null |
How loose the bound in Equation 5 is? | We empirically compare this bound with probability in real cases. We randomly generate 10000 graphs, select the edge between agent 0 and 1, and put them into 100 bins according to the value of \zeta_{01}^{q_{var}}. In each bin, we calculate the number of instances where the actions of agent 0 and 1 selected by Max-Sum ... | To figure how loose the bound in Eq. 5 is, we randomly generate 10000 graphs, select the edge between agent 0 and 1, and put them into 100 bins according to the value of \zeta_{01}^{q_{var}} . In each bin, we calculate the number of graphs where the actions of agent 0 and 1 selected by Max-Sum keep unchanged after remo... | false | 428 | null |
What are some common types of monstera? | Monstera is a house plant most well known for its leaves with holes and quick growth. Some of the common varieties of the monstera plant include Deliciosa, Adansonii, Minima, Taureii, Thai Constellation, Silver, and Karstenianum | false | null | null | |
Do they compare against state of the art text generation? | Yes. | We compare our HR-VAE model with three strong baselines using VAE for text modelling:
VAE-LSTM-base: A variational autoencoder model which uses LSTM for both encoder and decoder. KL annealing is used to tackled the latent variable collapse issue BIBREF0;
VAE-CNN: A variational autoencoder model with a LSTM encoder and ... | true | null | 1911.05343 |
What are some rules of Slack etiquette? | Slack etiquette varies greatly between different workplaces, so it's hard to give general guidelines. However, most workplaces that use Slack do have some common rules. For example, if you are writing a message during non-work hours, it's better to schedule it to be sent during work hours. If you are responding to a me... | false | null | null | |
What does the statistically significant bias mean? | That is, they consistently provide slightly higher sentiment intensity predictions for sentences associated with one race or one gender. | [0]leftmargin=* [0]leftmargin=*
Automatic systems have had a significant and beneficial impact on all walks of human life. So much so that it is easy to overlook their potential to benefit society by promoting equity, diversity, and fairness. For example, machines do not take bribes to do their jobs, they can determine... | false | 58 | null |
What is the research background of this paper? | Machine translation has made remarkable progress, and studies claiming it to reach a human parity are starting to appear. However, when evaluating translations of the whole documents rather than isolated sentences, human raters show a stronger preference for human over machine translation. These findings emphasize the ... | Machine translation has made remarkable progress, and studies claiming it to reach a human parity are starting to appear BIBREF0. However, when evaluating translations of the whole documents rather than isolated sentences, human raters show a stronger preference for human over machine translation BIBREF1. These finding... | false | 142 | null |
Name the planets in the solar system, in the order of distance from the sun | The planets in the solar system in order of distance from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either typical indoor or outdoor sports: Chess, Carrom, Cricket, Billiards, Table Tennis, Field Hockey, Rugby, Snooker, Soccer and Boxing | Chess - Indoor
Carrom - Indoor
Cricket - Outdoor
Billiards - Indoor
Table Tennis - Indoor
Field Hockey - Outdoor
Rugby - Outdoor
Snooker - Indoor
Soccer - Outdoor
Boxing - Indoor | false | null | null | |
Please provide me a summary about Iron Maiden band. | Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band. The most popular lineup is Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, Nicko McBrain, Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. They have released 41 albums, 47 singles, 20 video albums and their music is featured in a number of video games. | Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave M... | false | null | null |
Given this reference text about the Philadelphia Phillies, how many stadiums have they had and where do they play currently? | The Phillies have played in five different stadium throughout their history in Philadelphia. They currently play at Citizens Bank Park. | The franchise was founded in Philadelphia in 1883, replacing the team from Worcester, Massachusetts, in the National League. The team has played at several stadiums in the city, beginning with Recreation Park (1883–1886) and continuing at Baker Bowl (1887–1938); Shibe Park (which was renamed Connie Mack Stadium in 1953... | false | null | null |
Based on the following passage summarise how sunsets are viewed from the northern hemisphere across seasons. | When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere. | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets... | false | null | null |
What does the author analyze by comparing twitter and Wikipedia with similar words on the topic of cyberbullying? | Twitter dataset which is heavy on sexism and racism, considers word slave as similar to targets of racism and sexism. However, Wikipedia dataset that is about personal attacks does not show such bias. | DNN models learn word embeddings over the training data. These learned embeddings across multiple datasets show the difference in nature and style of bullying across cyberbullying topics and SMPs. Here we report results for BLSTM with attention model. Results for other models are similar. We first verify that important... | false | 155 | null |
What are the locations in the base model? | Word embeddings, BiLSTM encoder, attention mechanism, and logistic classifier. | The use of categorical attributes (e.g., user, topic, aspects) in the sentiment analysis community BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2 is widespread. Prior to the deep learning era, these information were used as effective categorical features BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 for the machine learning model. Recent work has use... | false | 343 | null |
Should I pet the belly of a cat who is laying on its back? | It depends on the cat. Some cats may enjoy having their belly rubbed and will permit you to do so. Other cats may not appreciate it and this position may be a trap for them to bite and kick your hand. | false | null | null | |
Help plan a first date in San Francisco | You could start a first date by heading to a local bar - depending on where you live in the city of San Francisco, you might choose a different bar. For example, if you live in the Russian Hill area, you could go to a bar called Bar Iris. Subsequently, you could choose to go to other nearby restaurants or bars as well. | false | null | null | |
Given this text, what is the third wealthiest state in the USA? | According to this text, Hawaii is the third wealthiest state in the United States of America. | Hawaii became a unified, internationally recognized kingdom in 1810, remaining independent until American and European businessmen overthrew the monarchy in 1893; this led to annexation by the U.S. in 1898. As a strategically valuable U.S. territory, Hawaii was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, which brought it gl... | false | null | null |
Why do people eat food? | People eat food for sustenance and energy. Food is required to keep us alive and moving about in our daily lives. It is just as important as water is to our lives. Your body converts the food into ATP (e.g. energy) for your cells to use. Nutrients also come from food and help us to grow, and keep the bodily functio... | false | null | null | |
What algorithmic methodology do the authors aim to showcase in this work? | An algorithmic methodology that detects content-based groups of records in a given dataset in an unsupervised manner, based only on the free and unstructured textual description of the incidents. | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
From the following article, tell me the information related to the most recent year and what the largest number in the article is referring to. | The most recent year is 2021, the year Austria was ranked 25th in the Human Development Index. The largest number is 9 million, referring to the population of Austria. | Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north... | false | null | null |
Remove the last names of all people in this passage | Dino is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Belgian First Division A club Cercle Brugge. Born in Slovenia, he represents the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. | Dino Hotić is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Belgian First Division A club Cercle Brugge. Born in Slovenia, he represents the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team. | false | null | null |
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