question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
My family wants to buy a dog. Which breed should we chose? | Selecting a breed is an important step when deciding on a dog. First, determine if it will be used for hunting, show or as a pet. Then decide if you would like a big, medium or small sized dog. It's also good to know if you have any allegories towards particular types of hair of fur. Finally, since breeds can vary si... | false | null | null | |
What modalities are being used in different datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Language
* Vision
* Acoustic
| All the datasets consist of videos where only one speaker is in front of the camera. The descriptors we used for each of the modalities are as follows:
Language All the datasets provide manual transcriptions. We use pre-trained word embeddings (glove.840B.300d) BIBREF25 to convert the transcripts of videos into a seque... | false | null | 1802.00923 |
What is the only conclusion permitted by contrastive evaluation? | It is whether or not the reference translation is more probable than a contrastive variant. | Contrastive evaluation is different from conventional evaluation of machine translation in that it does not require any translation. Rather than testing a model's ability to translate, it is a method to test a model's ability to discriminate between given good and bad translations.
We exploit the fact that NMT systems ... | false | 183 | null |
Given a reference text about Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig Freiherr von Canitz, when and where was he born? | Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig Freiherr von Canitz was born in Berlin on November 27, 1654. | Friedrich Rudolf Ludwig Freiherr von Canitz (27 November 1654 – 11 August 1699) was a German poet and diplomat. He was one of the few German poets of his era that Frederick the Great enjoyed.
Biography
Canitz was born in Berlin, Brandenburg. He was influenced by Boileau. He attended the universities of Leiden and Lei... | false | null | null |
Which of the following are typical ingredients that go into a banana split sundae: oranges, bananas, ice cream, banana bread, maraschino cherries, pickles, whipped cream, chopped nuts, chopped apples, moon shoes | Bananas, ice cream, maraschino cherries, whipped cream, chopped nuts | false | null | null | |
Where are Gated linear units used in the architecture? | They are used as activation functions in the convolutional language model. | The convolutional language model (LM) is the GCNN-14B from BIBREF0 , which achieved competitive results on several language modeling benchmarks. The network contains 14 convolutional residual blocks BIBREF21 with a growing number of channels, and uses gated linear units as activation function.
The language model is use... | false | 66 | null |
What architecture do they use in the generative component of their model? | Encoder-decoder (HRED) architecture. | We now describe our general model for forecasting future conversational events. Our model integrates two components: (a) a generative dialog model that learns to represent conversational dynamics in an unsupervised fashion; and (b) a supervised component that fine-tunes this representation to forecast future events. Fi... | false | 140 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the types of castles in Greater Manchester and the corresponding number of each type in a numbered list of format {Type} - {Number} | 1. Motte-and-bailey castle - 4
2. Fortified manor house - 3
3. Enclosure castle - 1
4. Shell keep - 1 | There are nine castles in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. They consist of four motte-and-bailey castles, three fortified manor houses, an enclosure castle, and a possible shell keep. Four of Greater Manchester's castles are scheduled monuments: Buckton, Bury, Radcliffe Tower (pictured),... | false | null | null |
Where are the best places to buy hardware supplies? | There are several places where you can buy hardware supplies. This could include Home Depot, Lowes, Amazon, ACE Hardware, Lowes or Target. | false | null | null | |
What were the five English subtasks? | The answers are shown as follows:
* five subtasks which involve standard classification, ordinal classification and distributional estimation. For a more detailed description see BIBREF0
| Determining the sentiment polarity of tweets has become a landmark homework exercise in natural language processing (NLP) and data science classes. This is perhaps because the task is easy to understand and it is also easy to get good results with very simple methods (e.g. positive - negative words counting). The pract... | false | null | 1704.06125 |
What is the network architecture? | The network architecture has a multi-task Bi-Directional Recurrent Neural Network, with an unsupervised sequence labeling task and a low-dimensional embedding layer between tasks. There is a hidden layer after each successive task with skip connections to the senior supervised layers. | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: Our Hierarchical Network. In this network, junior tasks are supervised in lower layers, with an unsupervised task (Language Modeling) at the most senior layer.
In our model we represent linguistically motivated hierarchies in a multi-task Bi-Directional Recurrent Neural Network where junior ta... | false | null | 1612.09113 |
Is art useless? | Whether art possesses a purpose or not depends on perspective.
From a practical perspective, art itself may not provide an instrumental value or necessity to humans.
However, the continuous, innate appreciation of art remains visible in the human race, so although it has no use, humans continue to view its intrinsic... | false | null | null | |
Do the tweets come from a specific region? | No. | Table TABREF14 presents the distribution of the tweets by country before and after the filtering process. A large portion of the samples is from India because the MeToo movement has peaked towards the end of 2018 in India. There are very few samples from Russia likely because of content moderation and regulations on so... | true | null | 1912.06927 |
What activities can I use to entertain my ten year nephew this weekend? | If the weather is good, take your nephew to the beach or pool where you can swim. You can bring lunch with you and have a nice picnic. If the weather is bad, consider an indoor activity like going to a museum. Another bad weather option is playing fun board games at home. | false | null | null | |
Name all members of The Beatles | The primary members of The Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Stars. John Lennon was a member from 1960-1969. The other three members remained from 1960-1970. Additional members include Pete Best, Stuart Sutcliffe, Chas Newby, Norman Chapman, Tommy Moore, and Jimmie Nicol. | false | null | null | |
Who is Edgar Allen Poe? | Edgar Allen Poe is an American born poet and writer. He has written many short stories, and is a renown figure of Romanticism in the US and US Literature. High schools will teach about Edgar Allen Poe when teaching about American Literature and poetry. One of his best quotes is the following: ""Words have no power t... | false | null | null | |
what are the advantages of having a vegetable garden at home on the owners health? | Vegetable garden allows you to think about the healthy factors of each vegetable. You can prioritize the health benefits of each vegetable and compare against how frequently you use that vegetable. You can plan on how many plants of each variety will be needed for making a dinner for your family. You will try to find v... | false | null | null | |
What is best creator's platform | Youtube. Youtube should be best creator platform | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Aixam, Buick | Aixam is French, Buick is American | false | null | null | |
What are the traditional methods to identifying important attributes? | The answers are shown as follows:
* automated attribute-value extraction
* score the attributes using the Bayes model
* evaluate their importance with several different frequency metrics
* aggregate the weights from different sources into one consistent typicality score using a Ranking SVM model
* OntoRank algorithm
| Many proposed approaches formulate the entity attribute ranking problem as a post processing step of automated attribute-value extraction. In BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , Pasca et al. firstly extract potential class-attribute pairs using linguistically motivated patterns from unstructured text including query logs and... | false | null | 1810.05320 |
Why use sub-word units rather than whole word units? | As Finnish is morphologically richer than English. | The goal of an language model is to assign meaningful probabilities to a sequence of words. Given a set of tokens $\mathbf {X}=(x_1,....,x_T)$, where $T$ is the length of a sequence, our task is to estimate the joint conditional probability $P(\mathbf {X})$ which is
were $(x_{1}, \ldots , x_{i-1})$ is the context. An I... | false | 145 | null |
Classify each of the following football player by goal scored : Romario, Messi, Ibrahimovic, Muller, Ronaldo | Ronaldo,Messi,Romario,Muller,Ibrahimovic | false | null | null | |
What does this paper demonstrate? | Showcase an algorithmic methodology that detects content-based groups of records in a given dataset in an unsupervised manner, based only on the free and unstructured textual description of the incidents. | The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi... | false | 57 | null |
What equations are used for the trainable gating network? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DISPLAYFORM0
* DISPLAYFORM0 DISPLAYFORM1
| A simple choice of non-sparse gating function BIBREF17 is to multiply the input by a trainable weight matrix INLINEFORM0 and then apply the INLINEFORM1 function. DISPLAYFORM0
We add two components to the Softmax gating network: sparsity and noise. Before taking the softmax function, we add tunable Gaussian noise, then ... | false | null | 1701.06538 |
What does question classification typically make use of? | A combination of syntactic, semantic, surface, and embedding methods. | Question classification typically makes use of a combination of syntactic, semantic, surface, and embedding methods. Syntactic patterns BIBREF18 , BIBREF19 , BIBREF20 , BIBREF21 and syntactic dependencies BIBREF3 have been shown to improve performance, while syntactically or semantically important words are often expan... | false | 100 | null |
Should Elon Musk get into Formula 1? | Well, that depends on his personal ambitions and business goals. In my personal opinion, he should enter Formula 1 to further expand the brand value of Tesla and SpaceX. By entering Formula 1, he can show the world that not only can Tesla produce one of the safest cars, but it can also compete in one of the most presti... | false | null | null | |
What are the typical ingredient for Italian tomato sauce | While there are so many variations of making Italian tomato sauce, the typical ingredients are chopped garlic and or onion, olive oil, tomato paste, tomato purée, diced tomatoes and or crushed tomatoes. You may use Basil and or oregano salt and pepper for seasoning. It is also traditional to add pre boiled pork neck ... | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Tiger barb or Sabretooth | Tiger barb | false | null | null | |
Is golf an easy sport? | Golf can be a very difficult sport; in fact, most people will admit to the fact that golf is the hardest sport there is. If you have never played golf, the concept of how difficult golf is can be a hard one to grasp. Only a very small percentage of players will ever go on to being great players or a professional. | false | null | null | |
What were the first ten states to enter the union of the United States? | In order of admission: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Virginia. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following cloud-based service as either AWS, Azure, or GCP: Redshift, Big Query, Lambda, Purview, Looker. | Redshift - AWS, Big Query - GCP, Lambda - AWS, Purview - Azure, Looker - GCP | false | null | null | |
Why are Mothers good at multi-tasking? | Being a mother is demanding. You are responsible for many things, including but not limited to the safety of your child. An infant is solely dependent on his/her mother. A mothers job is to feed, bathe and make sure that the child is well taken care of. In what we could call a normal household, the mother is respon... | false | null | null | |
How do the authors describe their proposed approach? | They describe their proposed method in two subsections. The first subsection specifies the model architecture and the details of each module.Meanwhile, the second subsection expounds on how the model is trained with unlabeled data through the modified CVT. | In this section, we describe our proposed method in two subsections. The first subsection specifies the model architecture and the details of each module. Our first and second contributions, which are local and distant representations, are mainly described in this subsection. Meanwhile, the second subsection expounds o... | false | 141 | null |
What is Attack on Titan? | Attack on Titan is a manga and anime written by Hajime Isayama. The story follows a protagonist Eren Yeager who lives with his friends Armin and Mikasa within the three walls of humanity. Outside of these walls exist ferocious beings called Titans that eat humans. Eren watches his mother get consumed by Titans and vows... | Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referre... | false | null | null |
How do people collaborate in a hybrid work environment? | People collaborate in a hybrid work environment by using tools that enable asynchronous communication such as email, instant messaging software, and cloud storage. People that operate in different time zones and schedules can work together on the same project through asynchronous communication. In a hybrid work environ... | false | null | null | |
Who was the first American to win a Nobel Peace? | Theodore Roosevelt | false | null | null | |
What Is Linux? | The name "Linux" is used to refer to three similar yet slightly different things, which can be confusing to all but the hardcore geek. The three usages vary by how much of a complete software system the speaker is talking about.
At the lowest level, every Linux system is based on the Linux kernel — the very low-level ... | false | null | null | |
What concept do they introduce to the mainstream computer vision application? | Convolution Neural Networks. | Visual Question Answering (VQA) refers to a challenging task which lies at the intersection of image understanding and language processing. The VQA task has witnessed a significant progress in the recent years by the machine intelligence community. The aim of VQA is to develop a system to answer specific questions abou... | false | 319 | null |
What are some popular game shows that can be watched on TV? | Popular game shows that can be watched on TV are Jeopardy!, Family Feud, and The Price is Right. | false | null | null | |
Do they fine-tune all parameters regardless of target language is the same as or different from the training language? | No, only when the target language is the same as the training language | We use a pre-trained Xnlg with a 10-layer encoder and a 6-layer decoder. For every Transformer layer, we use 1024 hidden units, 8 attention heads, and GELU activations BIBREF26. In the first pre-training stage, we directly use the 15-language pre-trained XLM BIBREF5 to initialize the parameters of our encoder and decod... | false | 185 | null |
Classify each of the following as a state or a city: Florida, Texas, Alaska, Houston, Charlotte, Charleston, Savannah, Kansas, San Diego | Florida: State
Texas: State
Alaska: State
Houston: City
Charlotte: City
Charleston: City
Savannah: City
Kansas: State
San Diego: City | false | null | null | |
In what sense is data annotation similar to structured content analysis? | The answers are shown as follows:
* structured content analysis (also called “closed coding”) is used to turn qualitative or unstructured data of all kinds into structured and/or quantitative data
* Projects usually involve teams of “coders” (also called “annotators”, “labelers”, or “reviewers”), with human labor requi... | Creating human-labeled training datasets for machine learning often looks like content analysis, a well-established methodology in the humanities and the social sciences (particularly literature, communication studies, and linguistics), which also has versions used in the life, ecological, and medical sciences. Content... | false | null | 1912.08320 |
Are all methods trained to convergence? | Yes. Based on the ResNet18 architecture, we set 200 training epochs to train all methods with initial learning rate 0.1 and apply two times learning rate decay at epoch 160 and 180 with the ratio 0.01 to make sure the trained can be trained converge. | Datasets. We conduct experiments on multiple imbalanced training datasets artificially created from three benchmark image datasets CIFAR10, CIFAR100 and SVHN with diverse imbalanced distributions. Specifically, we consider two different imbalance types: Exponential (Exp) imbalance and Step imbalance. For Exp imbalance,... | false | 473 | null |
Did they use the state-of-the-art model to analyze the attention? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we provide an extensive analysis of the state-of-the-art model
| We make two main contributions. First, we introduce new strategies for interpreting the behavior of deep models in their intermediate layers, specifically, by examining the saliency of the attention and the gating signals. Second, we provide an extensive analysis of the state-of-the-art model for the NLI task and show ... | false | null | 1808.03894 |
What does it mean if something "slaps"? | Slaps is a slang word originating from the San Francisco Bay Area, popularized by local rapper E-40. Music "slaps" when the music hits hard, the bass pumps just right, and you feel it in your chest. Music that makes you want to get active and dance is music that "slaps".
Food does not ever slap. Food smacks if it is g... | false | null | null | |
What datasets were used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* KFTT BIBREF12 and BTEC BIBREF13
| Dataset: We perform experiments on two widely-used tasks for the English-to-Japanese language pair: KFTT BIBREF12 and BTEC BIBREF13 . KFTT is a collection of Wikipedia article about city of Kyoto and BTEC is a travel conversation corpus. BTEC is an easier translation task than KFTT, because KFTT covers a broader domain... | false | null | 1606.02006 |
What is a NFT? | A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and t... | false | null | null | |
Can AI fully replace software engineer job? | AI can generate software code for a well described model. The general code may need software engineers to validate and evaluate it. It can help speed up software development, but for some complex product, it still needs software engineers to divide the development to many small modules and well define each module befor... | false | null | null | |
What does it take to be a really good sports coach? | A good sports coach requires a balanced mixture of personality, skill, experience and charisma. In terms of personality, a great sports coach will have good emotional intelligence to interact with many different types of people. In terms of skill, the coach will need to have either played the sport they coach and/or ... | false | null | null | |
What model did the authors use in their transfer learning approach? | The pre-trained language model BERT. |
People are increasingly using social networking platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc. to communicate their opinions and share information. Although the interactions among users on these platforms can lead to constructive conversations, they have been increasingly exploited for the propagation of abusive l... | false | 95 | null |
Given a reference text about Elk Grove, what state is it located in and about how many people live there? | Elk Grove is a city in California and has a population of about 180,000. | Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States. Located just south of the state capital of Sacramento, it is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 176,124. A 2021 Census estimate puts the population of the ... | false | null | null |
Classify the below into cars or SUVs.
Mazda CX50, Nissan Altima, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra. | SUVs- Mazda CX50, Mazda CX5, Toyota Rav4, KIA Sportage. Cars- Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Hyundai Elantra. | false | null | null | |
What architectures do the authors evaluate? | The authors evaluate two distinct memory architectures with different properties, and compare them to competitive baselines. | Recently, chit-chat dialogue models have achieved improved performance in modelling a variety of conversational domains, including movie subtitles, Twitter chats and help forums BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3. These neural systems were used to model conversational dialogue via training on large chit-chat datasets s... | false | 352 | null |
Could you tell me more about the metrics used for performance evaluation? | BLUE utilizes different metrics for each of the tasks: Pearson correlation coefficient, F-1 scores, micro-averaging, and accuracy | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: BLUE tasks
The aim of the inference task is to predict whether the premise sentence entails or contradicts the hypothesis sentence. We use the standard overall accuracy to evaluate the performance.
The aim of the relation extraction task is to predict relations and their types between the two e... | false | null | 1906.05474 |
What is photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis is
- a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy
- a word derived from the Greek phōs (φῶς), "light", and synthesis (σύνθεσις), "putting together"
- a process that always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centers
- perform... | Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized fr... | false | null | null |
Is this an English-language dataset? | Yes. | Within this scenario, it is crucial to analyse people attitudes towards rumours in social media and to resolve their veracity as soon as possible. Several approaches have been proposed to check the rumour veracity in social media BIBREF1 . This paper focus on a stance-based analysis of event-related rumours, following ... | true | null | 1901.01911 |
What was Charles Dickens last (unfinished) novel | Mystery of Edwin
Drood | false | null | null | |
What are some ways to inculcate practice based learning in kids? | Learning by doing is one of the best ways a kid can learn a concept. One way to do this is by using STEM based home kits that complement what a kid learns at school. For every concept the kid learns at school they should be exposed to application of the concept in the real world. Additionally, modern technology like vi... | false | null | null | |
Give me 5 kinds of nuts that are delicious. | Five kinds of nuts that are delicious are 1) pistachios, 2) brazil nuts, 3) hazelnuts, 4) peanuts, and 5) macadamia nuts. | false | null | null | |
What is the highest-grossing film worldwide? | Avatar is the highest-grossing film worldwide, grossing over $2.9B. It was written and directed by James Cameron, and was released in 2009. | With a worldwide box-office gross of over $2.9 billion, Avatar is proclaimed to be the "highest-grossing" film, but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income, which can form a significant portion of a film's earnings. Once revenue from home enter... | false | null | null |
What is the philosophy of the movie Up? | Ellie is clearly a lot more adventurous than Carl. In fact that is clear in the first few minutes. To Carl, "Spirit of Adventure" is a balloon and for her its an abandoned house. The size, I think, matters because that is the size of the spirit of adventure.
Another thing alluding to her spirit of adventure is the los... | false | null | null | |
How do you make money? | There are many ways to make money. You can apply for job and perform a service that pays money. If you have a talent you might be able monetize that talent through performance like acting in movies or tutoring students. If you are creative and build and make things you could sell those things for money like furnitur... | false | null | null | |
What is the city of Seattle known for? | Seattle is located in the northwest corner of the United States and is known for its overcast and rainy weather. Seattle has a strong coffee culture, in part because Starbucks was started there. The surrounding Cascade mountains and Puget Sound provide plenty of outdoor adventures, such as boating, rock climbing, and h... | false | null | null | |
What's one way biotechnology was used in world war one? | In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce acetone, which the United Kingdom desperately needed to manufacture explosives during World War I. | In the early twentieth century scientists gained a greater understanding of microbiology and explored ways of manufacturing specific products. In 1917, Chaim Weizmann first used a pure microbiological culture in an industrial process, that of manufacturing corn starch using Clostridium acetobutylicum, to produce aceton... | false | null | null |
What does the dataset consist of? | The dataset consists of 6682 dialogues (9.2 turns on average) between buyers and sellers who converse to negotiate the price of a given product. | We study human-human negotiations in the buyer-seller bargaining scenario, which has been a key research area in the literature BIBREF0. In this section, we first describe our problem setup and key terminologies by discussing the dataset used. Later, we formalize our problem definition.
Dataset: For our explorations, w... | false | 222 | null |
What is the performance achieved on NarrativeQA? | Bleu-1: 54.11, Bleu-4: 30.43, METEOR: 26.13, ROUGE-L: 59.87 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 5: Performance of our and competing models on the NarrativeQA test set. aSeo et al. (2017); bTay et al. (2018); cBauer et al. (2018); dIndurthi et al. (2018); eHu et al. (2018). fResults on the NarrativeQA validation set.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 5: Performance of our and competing models on the Narr... | false | null | 1901.02262 |
Is the ARAML with a smaller standard deviation more stable than other GAN baselines? | Yes, it is. | Dialogue evaluation is an open problem and existing works have found that automatic metrics have low correlation to human evaluation BIBREF35 , BIBREF36 , BIBREF37 . Thus, we resorted to manual evaluation to assess the generation quality on WeiboDial. We randomly sampled 200 posts from the test set and collected the ge... | false | 114 | null |
From the passage list down the various Gods whom Bhrigu visited. List the results in comma separated format. | Indra, Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, Lakshmi | Once, the sages wanted to decide the deity to dedicate a ritual. The sages appointed the sage Bhrigu to select the god. Bhrigu decided to test the gods. He first went to the King of Svarga, Indra, who ignored the sage, and was busy in enjoying the dance of apsaras in heaven. Bhrigu cursed Indra that he would only be re... | false | null | null |
What type of terrain is a gravel bike used for? | Gravel bikes are a do-it-all kind of bike. They are effective on a wide array of terrain, ranging from smooth roads to singletrack trails, but thrive on harsher off-road terrain. | A gravel bicycle is a type of bicycle intended for gravel cycling, including gravel racing. They are also sometimes known as "adventure bicycles", particularly ones intended for harsher off-road terrain.
While bicycles have been used for riding on such roads since bicycles were invented, the "modern" gravel bicycle, a... | false | null | null |
What is HTML? | The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. | false | null | null | |
What variants are there in Arabic? | Arabic is a morphologically rich language with a standard variety called Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is typically used in formal communication, and many dialectal varieties that differ from MSA in lexical selection, morphology, phonology, and syntactic structures. | Many recent papers have focused on the detection of offensive language, including hate speech BIBREF6, BIBREF7, BIBREF8, BIBREF9, BIBREF10, BIBREF11, BIBREF12, BIBREF13. Offensive language can be categorized as: Vulgar, which include explicit and rude sexual references, Pornographic, and Hateful, which includes offensi... | false | 83 | null |
Do the LSTMs outperform than the more recent models? | Yes. | The scientific process by which the deep learning research community operates is guided by empirical studies that evaluate the relative quality of models. Complicating matters, the measured performance of a model depends not only on its architecture (and data), but it can strongly depend on hyperparameter values that a... | false | 248 | null |
Who is the company Nestle | Nestle S.A. is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 2014. | Nestlé S.A. (/ˈnɛsleɪ, -li, -əl/ NESS-lay, -lee, -əl, French: [nɛsle], German: [ˈnɛstlə] (listen)) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, si... | false | null | null |
Is there a strong correlation between the rise and fall in stock prices with the public sentiments in tweets? | Yes. | Predicting stock market movements is a well-known problem of interest. Now-a-days social media is perfectly representing the public sentiment and opinion about current events. Especially, twitter has attracted a lot of attention from researchers for studying the public sentiments. Stock market prediction on the basis o... | false | 56 | null |
When were the most recent eruptions of Mount Hood? | Mount Hood most recently erupted around 220 to 170 years ago. The most recent major Mount Hood eruptions occurred between the years of 1781 to 1782 and again in 1805. The latest minor eruption occurred in August 1907. | The last three eruptions at Mount Hood occurred within the past 1,800 years from vents high on the southwest flank and produced deposits that were distributed primarily to the south and west along the Sandy and Zigzag rivers. The last eruptive period took place around 220 to 170 years ago, when dacitic lava domes, pyro... | false | null | null |
Write a rap about work | Hard work they say it always pays off
But I think that smart work is the way to go
It starts by finding and pursuing your passion
The money will follow you'll have plenty of cash then
This ain't gonna happen overnight
You've gotta hustle with grit to do it right
Surround yourself with the best achievers
Keep your mind ... | false | null | null | |
In The Divergent series by Veronica Roth, what is the name used to refer to people who don't fit into a specific faction? | Divergents are people who cannot be classified neatly into a specific faction. | false | null | null | |
What are the names of the four tennis grand slam tournaments? | The four tennis grand slam tournaments are the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. | false | null | null | |
How are different network components evaluated? | The answers are shown as follows:
* For different numbers of shared layers, the results are in Table TABREF14. We respectively disable the constituent and the dependency parser to obtain a separate learning setting for both parsers in our model.
| Shared Self-attention Layers As our model providing two outputs from one input, there is a bifurcation setting for how much shared part should be determined. Both constituent and dependency parsers share token representation and 8 self-attention layers at most. Assuming that either parser always takes input information... | false | null | 1908.06379 |
Name some reasons it's great to live in Marin County, California. | Marin County is a great place to live for many reasons, including the beautiful scenery, the mild, pleasant weather, and the abundance of outdoor activities, while at the same time being close to San Francisco. Mountain biking on the fire trails in the hills of Marin, and climbing various hilltops is very enjoyable. Th... | false | null | null | |
What is the official language in Brazil? | Many assume that in Brazil the official language is Spanish because it's the official language in many countries in South America, but in Brazil the official language is Portuguese. Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world. | false | null | null | |
Categorize each of the following as 'Programming Language' or 'Not a Programming Language' | Python, Java, English, Spanish, Javascript, Italian, Japanese | false | null | null | |
What limitations are mentioned? | deciding publisher partisanship, risk annotator bias because of short description text provided to annotators | We identified some limitations during the process, which we describe in this section.
When deciding publisher partisanship, the number of people from whom we computed the score was small. For example, de Stentor is estimated to reach 275K readers each day on its official website. Deciding the audience leaning from 55 s... | false | null | 1908.02322 |
What are the two categories of conversational systems according to the types of intentions? | According to the types of intentions, conversational systems can be classified into two categories: a) goal-driven or task oriented, and b) non-goal-driven or end-to-end systems. | According to the types of intentions, conversational systems can be classified into two categories: a) goal-driven or task oriented, and b) non-goal-driven or end-to-end systems.
In a goal-driven system, the main objective is to interact with the user so that back-end tasks, which are application specific, are executed... | false | 113 | null |
Categorize each of the following terms as related to "golf" or "hockey": puck, goal, caddy, flag, green, helmet | Puck: Hockey
Goal: Hockey
Caddy: Golf
Flag: Golf
Green: Golf
Helmet: Hockey | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between the Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche methods of paying off debt? | The Debt Snowball and Debt Avalanche are two widely known methods of paying off debt. One is a mathematically faster way to pay off the debt; whereas, the alternative is slightly slower but is more psychologically motivating. This motivation is what helps the person reach their debt pay off goals. The following set of ... | false | null | null | |
What is a stock in finance? | In finance, stock (also capital stock) consist of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. (Especially in American English, the word "stocks" is also used to refer to shares.) A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporation in proportion to the total number of ... | false | null | null | |
Which classifier is the most efficient in several data science challenges? | Gradient Boosted Trees | Automatically predicting the level of English of non-native speakers from their written text is an interesting text mining task. Systems that perform well in the task can be useful components for online, second-language learning platforms as well as for organisations that tutor students for this purpose. In this paper ... | false | 189 | null |
What is the difference in recall score between the systems? | Between the model and Stanford, Spacy and Flair the differences are 42.91, 25.03, 69.8 with Traditional NERs as reference and 49.88, 43.36, 62.43 with Wikipedia titles as reference. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2. Comparison with Traditional NERs as reference
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Comparison with Wikipedia titles as reference
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2. Comparison with Traditional NERs as reference
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3. Comparison with Wikipedia titles as reference | false | null | 2002.11402 |
Without quoting directly from the text, provide me with a summary of the James Webb Space Telescope? | The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope and the successor of the famous Hubble Space Telescope. The JWST was launched on the 25th of December, 2021. The JWST design was lead by North American Space Agency (NASA) in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA), Canadian Space Agency (CSA), John ... | The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope currently conducting infrared astronomy. As the largest optical telescope in space, it is equipped with high-resolution and high-sensitivity instruments, allowing it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope. This enables investi... | false | null | null |
How did Frank Stagg die? | Frank Stagg was sentenced to ten years and prison. During his sentence, he went on a hunger strike and died as a result. | Upon conviction, Stagg was given a ten-year sentence and Fell twelve years. (Stagg would later die on a hunger strike.) Thomas Gerald Rush was given seven years and Anthony Roland Lynch, who was also found guilty of possessing articles with intent to destroy property, namely nitric acid, balloons, wax, and sodium chlor... | false | null | null |
Where can you find Anostraca? | The crustaceans Anostraca can be be found in vernal pools and hypersaline lakes, as well as deserts, ice-covered mountain lakes and Antarctic ice. | Anostraca is one of the four orders of crustaceans in the class Branchiopoda; its members are referred to as fairy shrimp. They live in vernal pools and hypersaline lakes across the world, and they have even been found in deserts, ice-covered mountain lakes and Antarctic ice. They are usually 6–25 mm (0.24–0.98 in) lon... | false | null | null |
Classify the sentiment of this piece of text as either positive or negative: “I am not pretty. I am not beautiful. I am as radiant as the sun.” | Positive | false | null | null | |
What is Free Cash Flow (FCF)? | Free Cash Flow (FCF) is a crucial metrics which analysts looks at to determine how efficiently a company generating cash. Simply put, it is the money or cash a company have left with after subtracting operating expenses (OpEx) and capital expenditures (CapEx). A positive cash flow indicates that company has cash to rei... | false | null | null | |
How do electronic devices perform electron control? | Most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. | Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital swi... | false | null | null |
Summarize the different types of firestop pillows. | Firestop pillows are protection items used to achieve fireproofing. There are three types of firestop pillows:
1. Rockwool Batts
2. Vermiculite
3. Intumescent Foam Rubber | Firestop pillows are passive fire protection items used for firestopping holes to achieve fireproofing. The various kinds of firestop pillows are intended to slow the spread of fire. They are often used to meet fire-resistance ratings in conduits that need frequent access.
Description and use
Firestop pillows are used... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a chihuaha and a golden retriever? | Chihuahas are a breed of dog and they are generally smaller in size. They can be long or short haired. Their temperament is that they like to bark a lot and are easily agitated. Regardless, Chihuaha dogs make great companions and lap dogs.
Golden retrievers are a breed of dog and they are generally larger in size. Th... | false | null | null | |
Did the authors not compare against any competing method? | Before reporting the results, we note that none of the algorithms are thoroughly optimized for the best results. For instance, changing the parameters of the CI tests for Jaber et al. (2020) and Mooij et al. (2020), or changing the regularization of PDE’s for our method directly affect the final results. The reported r... | We compare the scalability and accuracy of PreDITEr to those of two competing methods under various settings: the ψ-FCI algorithm of and the FCI-JCI123 algorithm of. We note that both of these algorithms solve a more general problem than the linear SEMs we are considering. To the best of our knowledge, there is no algo... | false | 481 | null |
What novel application did the authors explore? | A novel application of capsule networks (CapsNet). | Knowledge graphs (KGs) containing relationship triples (subject, relation, object), denoted as (s, r, o), are the useful resources for many NLP and especially information retrieval applications such as semantic search and question answering BIBREF0 . However, large knowledge graphs, even containing billions of triples,... | false | 187 | null |
What is a subprocessor for purposes of data privacy laws? | Under a variety of data privacy laws (including the EU GDPR, the UK GDPR, and the Swiss equivalent), companies that are given personal data directly by consumers are typically known as "controllers" of personal data. When a controller engages a third party (such as a SaaS service) to help the controller provide its ser... | false | null | null |
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