contestId int64 0 1.01k | name stringlengths 2 58 | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 523
values | time-limit stringclasses 8
values | memory-limit stringclasses 8
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 8k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 537M | score float64 -1 3.99 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 621k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69 | Young Physicist | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 109 |
955 | Not simply beatiful strings | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Let's call a string adorable if its letters can be realigned in such a way that they form two consequent groups of equal symbols (note that different groups must contain different symbols). For example, ababa is adorable (you can transform it to aaabb, where the first three letters form a group of *a*-s and others — a ... | The only line contains *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105) consisting of lowercase latin letters. | Print «Yes» if the string can be split according to the criteria above or «No» otherwise.
Each letter can be printed in arbitrary case. | [
"ababa\n",
"zzcxx\n",
"yeee\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In sample case two zzcxx can be split into subsequences zc and zxx each of which is adorable.
There's no suitable partition in sample case three. | [
{
"input": "ababa",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "zzcxx",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "yeee",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "a",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "bbab",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "abcd",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "abc"... | 155 | 7,270,400 | 3 | 110 | |
732 | Buy a Shovel | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<... | The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has e... | Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change. | [
"117 3\n",
"237 7\n",
"15 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels ... | [
{
"input": "117 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "237 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 111 | |
519 | A and B and Compilation Errors | [
"data structures",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests.
B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code.
Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix... | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time.
The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-sepa... | Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively. | [
"5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n",
"6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n"
] | [
"8\n123\n",
"1\n3\n"
] | In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123.
In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step. | [
{
"input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7",
"output": "8\n123"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 6... | 2,000 | 9,420,800 | 0 | 112 | |
584 | Olesya and Rodion | [
"math"
] | null | null | Olesya loves numbers consisting of *n* digits, and Rodion only likes numbers that are divisible by *t*. Find some number that satisfies both of them.
Your task is: given the *n* and *t* print an integer strictly larger than zero consisting of *n* digits that is divisible by *t*. If such number doesn't exist, print <=-... | The single line contains two numbers, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10) — the length of the number and the number it should be divisible by. | Print one such positive number without leading zeroes, — the answer to the problem, or <=-<=1, if such number doesn't exist. If there are multiple possible answers, you are allowed to print any of them. | [
"3 2\n"
] | [
"712"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "222"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "3333"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "33333"
},
{
"input": "10 7",
"output": "7777777777"
},
{
"input": "2 9",
"output": "99"
},
{
"input"... | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 113 | |
222 | Shooshuns and Sequence | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day shooshuns found a sequence of *n* integers, written on a blackboard. The shooshuns can perform one operation with it, the operation consists of two steps:
1. Find the number that goes *k*-th in the current sequence and add the same number to the end of the sequence; 1. Delete the first number of the current ... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the sequence that the shooshuns found. | Print the minimum number of operations, required for all numbers on the blackboard to become the same. If it is impossible to achieve, print -1. | [
"3 2\n3 1 1\n",
"3 1\n3 1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first test case after the first operation the blackboard will have sequence [1, 1, 1]. So, one operation is enough to make all numbers the same. Thus, the answer equals one.
In the second test case the sequence will never consist of the same numbers. It will always contain at least two distinct numbers 3 and 1.... | [
{
"input": "3 2\n3 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n3 1 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "3"
}... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 114 | |
851 | Arpa and a research in Mexican wave | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Arpa is researching the Mexican wave.
There are *n* spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to *n*. They start the Mexican wave at time 0.
- At time 1, the first spectator stands. - At time 2, the second spectator stands. - ... - At time *k*, the *k*-th spectator stands. - At time *k*<=+<=1, the (*k*<=+<=1)-t... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *k*, *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t*<=<<=*n*<=+<=*k*). | Print single integer: how many spectators are standing at time *t*. | [
"10 5 3\n",
"10 5 7\n",
"10 5 12\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"5\n",
"3\n"
] | In the following a sitting spectator is represented as -, a standing spectator is represented as ^.
- At *t* = 0 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spe... | [
{
"input": "10 5 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10 5 7",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10 5 12",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "840585600 770678331 788528791",
"output": "770678331"
},
{
"input": "25462281 23343504 8024619",
"output": "8024619"
},
{
"in... | 77 | 2,764,800 | -1 | 115 | |
686 | Free Ice Cream | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | After their adventure with the magic mirror Kay and Gerda have returned home and sometimes give free ice cream to kids in the summer.
At the start of the day they have *x* ice cream packs. Since the ice cream is free, people start standing in the queue before Kay and Gerda's house even in the night. Each person in the... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n* lines contains a character '+' or '-', and an integer *d**i*, separated by a space (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109). Record "+ *d**i*" in *i*-th line means that a carrier with *d**i* ice cream packs occ... | Print two space-separated integers — number of ice cream packs left after all operations, and number of kids that left the house in distress. | [
"5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20\n",
"5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98\n"
] | [
"22 1\n",
"3 2\n"
] | Consider the first sample.
1. Initially Kay and Gerda have 7 packs of ice cream. 1. Carrier brings 5 more, so now they have 12 packs. 1. A kid asks for 10 packs and receives them. There are only 2 packs remaining. 1. Another kid asks for 20 packs. Kay and Gerda do not have them, so the kid goes away distressed. 1.... | [
{
"input": "5 7\n+ 5\n- 10\n- 20\n+ 40\n- 20",
"output": "22 1"
},
{
"input": "5 17\n- 16\n- 2\n- 98\n+ 100\n- 98",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "6 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000\n+ 1000000000",
"output": "7000000000 0"
},
{
... | 156 | 1,433,600 | 3 | 117 | |
822 | I'm bored with life | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo... | The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12). | Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!. | [
"4 3\n"
] | [
"6\n"
] | Consider the sample.
4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6. | [
{
"input": "4 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10 399603090",
"output": "3628800"
},
{
"input": "6 973151934",
"output": "720"
},
{
"input": "2 841668075",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7 415216919",
"output": "5040"
},
{
"input": "3 283733059",
"ou... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 118 | |
75 | Life Without Zeros | [
"implementation"
] | A. Life Without Zeros | 2 | 256 | Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems.
In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assume you are given this equation *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*c*, where *a* and *b* are positive integers, and *c*... | The input will consist of two lines, the first line will contain the integer *a*, and the second line will contain the integer *b* which are in the equation as described above (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). There won't be any leading zeros in both. The value of *c* should be calculated as *c*<==<=*a*<=+<=*b*. | The output will be just one line, you should print "YES" if the equation will remain correct after removing all zeros, and print "NO" otherwise. | [
"101\n102\n",
"105\n106\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "101\n102",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "105\n106",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "544\n397",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "822\n280",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "101\n413",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "309\n139",
"output": "NO"
}... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 120 |
675 | Infinite Sequence | [
"math"
] | null | null | Vasya likes everything infinite. Now he is studying the properties of a sequence *s*, such that its first element is equal to *a* (*s*1<==<=*a*), and the difference between any two neighbouring elements is equal to *c* (*s**i*<=-<=*s**i*<=-<=1<==<=*c*). In particular, Vasya wonders if his favourite integer *b* appears ... | The first line of the input contain three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=109) — the first element of the sequence, Vasya's favorite number and the difference between any two neighbouring elements of the sequence, respectively. | If *b* appears in the sequence *s* print "YES" (without quotes), otherwise print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"1 7 3\n",
"10 10 0\n",
"1 -4 5\n",
"0 60 50\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample, the sequence starts from integers 1, 4, 7, so 7 is its element.
In the second sample, the favorite integer of Vasya is equal to the first element of the sequence.
In the third sample all elements of the sequence are greater than Vasya's favorite integer.
In the fourth sample, the sequence starts... | [
{
"input": "1 7 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 10 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 -4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "0 60 50",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 -4 -5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0",
"output": "NO"
},
{
... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 121 | |
805 | 3-palindrome | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | In the beginning of the new year Keivan decided to reverse his name. He doesn't like palindromes, so he changed Naviek to Navick.
He is too selfish, so for a given *n* he wants to obtain a string of *n* characters, each of which is either 'a', 'b' or 'c', with no palindromes of length 3 appearing in the string as a su... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the length of the string. | Print the string that satisfies all the constraints.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"aa\n",
"bba\n"
] | A palindrome is a sequence of characters which reads the same backward and forward. | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "aa"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "aab"
},
{
"input": "38",
"output": "aabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaa"
},
{
"input": "47",
"output": "aabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaabbaab"
},
{
"input": "59",
"output": "aabbaabbaabb... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 122 | |
25 | IQ test | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i... | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 60 | 0 | 0 | 123 |
606 | Magic Spheres | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been seen before, he needs at least *x* blue, *y* violet and *z* orange spheres. Can he get them (possible,... | The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that are in the magician's disposal.
The second line of the input contains three integers, *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number o... | If the wizard is able to obtain the required numbers of spheres, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No". | [
"4 4 0\n2 1 2\n",
"5 6 1\n2 7 2\n",
"3 3 3\n2 2 2\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first sample the wizard has 4 blue and 4 violet spheres. In his first action he can turn two blue spheres into one violet one. After that he will have 2 blue and 5 violet spheres. Then he turns 4 violet spheres into 2 orange spheres and he ends up with 2 blue, 1 violet and 2 orange spheres, which is exactly what... | [
{
"input": "4 4 0\n2 1 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5 6 1\n2 7 2",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n2 2 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 0 0",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0\n0 0 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "0 1 0\n0 0 0... | 61 | 0 | 0 | 124 | |
58 | Chat room | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ... | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 62 | 0 | 3.969 | 125 |
166 | Rank List | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place.
You know the rules of comparing the results of two give... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All num... | In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table. | [
"7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n",
"5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | The final results' table for the first sample is:
- 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10
The table shows that the se... | [
{
"input": "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n2 2\n3 1\n2 2\n4 5\n2 2\n4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 127 | |
115 | Party | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true:
- Employee *A* is the immedi... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees.
The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate... | Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party. | [
"5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example:
- Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5 | [
{
"input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1\n1\n1",
"output": ... | 310 | 10,547,200 | -1 | 128 | |
362 | Petya and Staircases | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little boy Petya loves stairs very much. But he is bored from simple going up and down them — he loves jumping over several stairs at a time. As he stands on some stair, he can either jump to the next one or jump over one or two stairs at a time. But some stairs are too dirty and Petya doesn't want to step on them.
No... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of stairs in the staircase and the number of dirty stairs, correspondingly. The second line contains *m* different space-separated integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**m* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the numbers of the dirty s... | Print "YES" if Petya can reach stair number *n*, stepping only on the clean stairs. Otherwise print "NO". | [
"10 5\n2 4 8 3 6\n",
"10 5\n2 4 5 7 9\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | [
{
"input": "10 5\n2 4 8 3 6",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n2 4 5 7 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 9\n2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "123 13\n36 73 111 2 92 5 47 55 48 113 7 78 37",
"outp... | 499 | 204,800 | -1 | 129 | |
802 | Fake News (easy) | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | As it's the first of April, Heidi is suspecting that the news she reads today are fake, and she does not want to look silly in front of all the contestants. She knows that a newspiece is fake if it contains heidi as a subsequence. Help Heidi assess whether the given piece is true, but please be discreet about it... | The first and only line of input contains a single nonempty string *s* of length at most 1000 composed of lowercase letters (a-z). | Output YES if the string *s* contains heidi as a subsequence and NO otherwise. | [
"abcheaibcdi\n",
"hiedi\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO"
] | A string *s* contains another string *p* as a subsequence if it is possible to delete some characters from *s* and obtain *p*. | [
{
"input": "abcheaibcdi",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hiedi",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ihied",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "diehi",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "deiih",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "iheid",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"in... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 130 | |
385 | Bear and Strings | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math",
"strings"
] | null | null | The bear has a string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (record |*s*| is the string's length), consisting of lowercase English letters. The bear wants to count the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=|*s*|), that string *x*(*i*,<=*j*)<==<=*s**i**s**i*<=+<=1... *s**j* contains at least one string... | The first line contains a non-empty string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=5000). It is guaranteed that the string only consists of lowercase English letters. | Print a single number — the answer to the problem. | [
"bearbtear\n",
"bearaabearc\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample, the following pairs (*i*, *j*) match: (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9).
In the second sample, the following pairs (*i*, *j*) match: (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (1, 10), (1, 11), (2, 10), (2, 11), (3, 10), (3, 11), (4, 10), (4, 11), (5, 10), (5, 11)... | [
{
"input": "bearbtear",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "bearaabearc",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "pbearbearhbearzqbearjkterasjhy",
"output": "291"
},
{
"input": "pbearjbearbebearnbabcffbearbearwubearjezpiorrbearbearjbdlbearbearqbearjbearwipmsbearoaftrsebearzsnqb",
"output"... | 93 | 307,200 | -1 | 131 | |
911 | Two Cakes | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces.
Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set ... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively. | Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake. | [
"5 2 3\n",
"4 7 10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it.
In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3. | [
{
"input": "5 2 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 7 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "100 100 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 100 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 9 29",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "4 6 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"inp... | 124 | 20,172,800 | 0 | 132 | |
96 | Football | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Football | 2 | 256 | Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If... | The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field. | Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO". | [
"001001\n",
"1000000001\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "001001",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000000001",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "00100110111111101",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "11110111111111111",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "01",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10100101",
"outp... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 134 |
121 | Lucky Sum | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Let *next*(*x*) be the minimum lucky number which is larger than or equals *x*. Petya is interested ... | The single line contains two integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=109) — the left and right interval limits. | In the single line print the only number — the sum *next*(*l*)<=+<=*next*(*l*<=+<=1)<=+<=...<=+<=*next*(*r*<=-<=1)<=+<=*next*(*r*).
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator. | [
"2 7\n",
"7 7\n"
] | [
"33\n",
"7\n"
] | In the first sample: *next*(2) + *next*(3) + *next*(4) + *next*(5) + *next*(6) + *next*(7) = 4 + 4 + 4 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 33
In the second sample: *next*(7) = 7 | [
{
"input": "2 7",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "7 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "4 7",
"output": "25"
},
{
"input": "12 47",
"output": "1593"
},
{
"input": "6 77",
"output": "4012"
},
{
"input": "1 100... | 2,000 | 3,276,800 | 0 | 135 | |
415 | Mashmokh and Tokens | [
"binary search",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Bimokh is Mashmokh's boss. For the following *n* days he decided to pay to his workers in a new way. At the beginning of each day he will give each worker a certain amount of tokens. Then at the end of each day each worker can give some of his tokens back to get a certain amount of money. The worker can save the rest o... | The first line of input contains three space-separated integers *n*,<=*a*,<=*b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). The second line of input contains *n* space-separated integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109). | Output *n* space-separated integers. The *i*-th of them is the number of tokens Mashmokh can save on the *i*-th day. | [
"5 1 4\n12 6 11 9 1\n",
"3 1 2\n1 2 3\n",
"1 1 1\n1\n"
] | [
"0 2 3 1 1 ",
"1 0 1 ",
"0 "
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 1 4\n12 6 11 9 1",
"output": "0 2 3 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "3 1 2\n1 2 3",
"output": "1 0 1 "
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "1 1 1000000000\n1000000000",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "1 1 1000000000\n999999999",
"output": "9... | 280 | 11,059,200 | 0 | 138 | |
886 | ACM ICPC | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | In a small but very proud high school it was decided to win ACM ICPC. This goal requires to compose as many teams of three as possible, but since there were only 6 students who wished to participate, the decision was to build exactly two teams.
After practice competition, participant number *i* got a score of *a**i*. ... | The single line contains six integers *a*1,<=...,<=*a*6 (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — scores of the participants | Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if it is possible to build teams with equal score, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES"). | [
"1 3 2 1 2 1\n",
"1 1 1 1 1 99\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample, first team can be composed of 1st, 2nd and 6th participant, second — of 3rd, 4th and 5th: team scores are 1 + 3 + 1 = 2 + 1 + 2 = 5.
In the second sample, score of participant number 6 is too high: his team score will be definitely greater. | [
{
"input": "1 3 2 1 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1 99",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "633 609 369 704 573 416",
"output": "NO"
},
{
... | 61 | 0 | 0 | 140 | |
294 | Shaass and Oskols | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i*... | The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The i... | On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire. | [
"5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n",
"3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n"
] | [
"0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n",
"3\n0\n3\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6",
"output": "0\n12\n5\n0\n16"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2",
"output": "3\n0\n3"
},
{
"input": "5\n58 51 45 27 48\n5\n4 9\n5 15\n4 5\n5 8\n1 43",
"output": "0\n66\n57\n7\n0"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 53 10 28 91 56 8... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 141 | |
909 | Python Indentation | [
"dp"
] | null | null | In Python, code blocks don't have explicit begin/end or curly braces to mark beginning and end of the block. Instead, code blocks are defined by indentation.
We will consider an extremely simplified subset of Python with only two types of statements.
Simple statements are written in a single line, one per line. An ex... | The first line contains a single integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=5000) — the number of commands in the program. *N* lines of the program follow, each line describing a single command. Each command is either "f" (denoting "for statement") or "s" ("simple statement"). It is guaranteed that the last line is a simple statement. | Output one line containing an integer - the number of ways the given sequence of statements can be indented modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"4\ns\nf\nf\ns\n",
"4\nf\ns\nf\ns\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first test case, there is only one way to indent the program: the second for statement must be part of the body of the first one.
In the second test case, there are two ways to indent the program: the second for statement can either be part of the first one's body or a separate statement following the first one... | [
{
"input": "4\ns\nf\nf\ns",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\nf\ns\nf\ns",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "156\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\ns\nf\nf\ns\nf\nf\nf\nf\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\ns\nf\nf\nf\nf\nf\nf\ns\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\nf\nf\nf\ns\ns\nf\nf\ns\ns\ns\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns\nf\ns... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 144 | |
446 | DZY Loves Sequences | [
"dp",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | DZY has a sequence *a*, consisting of *n* integers.
We'll call a sequence *a**i*,<=*a**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*a**j* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*j*<=≤<=*n*) a subsegment of the sequence *a*. The value (*j*<=-<=*i*<=+<=1) denotes the length of the subsegment.
Your task is to find the longest subsegment of *a*, such that it is possible ... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The next line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | In a single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum length of the required subsegment. | [
"6\n7 2 3 1 5 6\n"
] | [
"5\n"
] | You can choose subsegment *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>, *a*<sub class="lower-index">6</sub> and change its 3rd element (that is *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>) to 4. | [
{
"input": "6\n7 2 3 1 5 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10\n424238336 649760493 681692778 714636916 719885387 804289384 846930887 957747794 596516650 189641422",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "50\n804289384 846930887 681692778 714636916 957747794 424238336 719885387 649760493 596516650 1... | 61 | 4,608,000 | 0 | 145 | |
278 | Circle Line | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The circle line of the Berland subway has *n* stations. We know the distances between all pairs of neighboring stations:
- *d*1 is the distance between the 1-st and the 2-nd station;- *d*2 is the distance between the 2-nd and the 3-rd station;...- *d**n*<=-<=1 is the distance between the *n*<=-<=1-th and the *n*-th ... | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of stations on the circle line. The second line contains *n* integers *d*1,<=*d*2,<=...,<=*d**n* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100) — the distances between pairs of neighboring stations. The third line contains two integers *s* and *t* (1<=≤<=*s*,<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) —... | Print a single number — the length of the shortest path between stations number *s* and *t*. | [
"4\n2 3 4 9\n1 3\n",
"4\n5 8 2 100\n4 1\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n3 1\n",
"3\n31 41 59\n1 1\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"15\n",
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the length of path 1 → 2 → 3 equals 5, the length of path 1 → 4 → 3 equals 13.
In the second sample the length of path 4 → 1 is 100, the length of path 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 is 15.
In the third sample the length of path 3 → 1 is 1, the length of path 3 → 2 → 1 is 2.
In the fourth sample the numbers of st... | [
{
"input": "4\n2 3 4 9\n1 3",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 8 2 100\n4 1",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1\n3 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n31 41 59\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n16 13 10 30 15\n4 2",
"output": "23"
},
{
"inpu... | 218 | 0 | 3 | 148 | |
615 | Bulbs | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of *m* bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are *n* buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?
I... | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *x**i* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*m*) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the *i*-th button, and then *x**i* numbers *y**ij* (1<=≤<=*y**... | If it's possible to turn on all *m* bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp. | [
{
"input": "3 4\n2 1 4\n3 1 3 1\n1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5\n5 4 4 1 2 3",
"output": "NO"
},... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 150 | |
920 | Swap Adjacent Elements | [
"dfs and similar",
"greedy",
"math",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You have an array *a* consisting of *n* integers. Each integer from 1 to *n* appears exactly once in this array.
For some indices *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) it is possible to swap *i*-th element with (*i*<=+<=1)-th, for other indices it is not possible. You may perform any number of swapping operations any order. T... | The first line contains one integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000) — the number of elements in the array.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200000) — the elements of the array. Each integer from 1 to *n* appears exactly once.
The third line contains a string of *n*<=-<=1 char... | If it is possible to sort the array in ascending order using any sequence of swaps you are allowed to make, print YES. Otherwise, print NO. | [
"6\n1 2 5 3 4 6\n01110\n",
"6\n1 2 5 3 4 6\n01010\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first example you may swap *a*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub>, and then swap *a*<sub class="lower-index">4</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">5</sub>. | [
{
"input": "6\n1 2 5 3 4 6\n01110",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 2 5 3 4 6\n01010",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 6 3 4 5 2\n01101",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 3 1 4 5 6\n01111",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3 1 4\n011",
"output": "NO... | 249 | 20,480,000 | 3 | 151 | |
169 | Chores | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | Petya and Vasya are brothers. Today is a special day for them as their parents left them home alone and commissioned them to do *n* chores. Each chore is characterized by a single parameter — its complexity. The complexity of the *i*-th chore equals *h**i*.
As Petya is older, he wants to take the chores with complexit... | The first input line contains three integers *n*,<=*a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; *a*,<=*b*<=≥<=1; *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*n*) — the total number of chores, the number of Petya's chores and the number of Vasya's chores.
The next line contains a sequence of integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=109), *h**i* ... | Print the required number of ways to choose an integer value of *x*. If there are no such ways, print 0. | [
"5 2 3\n6 2 3 100 1\n",
"7 3 4\n1 1 9 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the possible values of *x* are 3, 4 or 5.
In the second sample it is impossible to find such *x*, that Petya got 3 chores and Vasya got 4. | [
{
"input": "5 2 3\n6 2 3 100 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 3 4\n1 1 9 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n10 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n7 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n1 1000000000",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"inp... | 93 | 6,656,000 | -1 | 152 | |
846 | Curriculum Vitae | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Hideo Kojima has just quit his job at Konami. Now he is going to find a new place to work. Despite being such a well-known person, he still needs a CV to apply for a job.
During all his career Hideo has produced *n* games. Some of them were successful, some were not. Hideo wants to remove several of them (possibly zer... | The first line contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=...,<=*s**n* (0<=≤<=*s**i*<=≤<=1). 0 corresponds to an unsuccessful game, 1 — to a successful one. | Print one integer — the maximum number of games Hideo can leave in his CV so that no unsuccessful game comes after a successful one. | [
"4\n1 1 0 1\n",
"6\n0 1 0 0 1 0\n",
"1\n0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1 0 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n0 1 0 0 1 0",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... | 46 | 0 | -1 | 153 | |
950 | Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand.
The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and ... | The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training. | Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players. | [
"1 4 2\n",
"5 5 5\n",
"0 2 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"14\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team.
In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five l... | [
{
"input": "1 4 2",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "0 2 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "30 70 34",
"output": "128"
},
{
"input": "89 32 24",
"output": "112"
},
{
"input": "89 44 77",
"output": "210"
},
{
... | 77 | 7,372,800 | 0 | 154 | |
522 | Photo to Remember | [
"*special",
"data structures",
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day *n* friends met at a party, they hadn't seen each other for a long time and so they decided to make a group photo together.
Simply speaking, the process of taking photos can be described as follows. On the photo, each photographed friend occupies a rectangle of pixels: the *i*-th of them occupies the rectangl... | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of friends.
Then *n* lines follow: the *i*-th line contains information about the *i*-th friend. The line contains a pair of integers *w**i*,<=*h**i* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=10,<=1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=1000) — the width and height in pixels of the correspo... | Print *n* space-separated numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*, where *b**i* — the total number of pixels on the minimum photo containing all friends expect for the *i*-th one. | [
"3\n1 10\n5 5\n10 1\n",
"3\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"75 110 60 ",
"6 4 6 "
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n1 10\n5 5\n10 1",
"output": "75 110 60 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "6 4 6 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5\n2 3",
"output": "6 5 "
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3\n1 1",
"output": "1 6 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 10\n2 10\n3 10",
"output": "50 40 30 "
... | 904 | 12,697,600 | 3 | 155 | |
450 | Jzzhu and Children | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | There are *n* children in Jzzhu's school. Jzzhu is going to give some candies to them. Let's number all the children from 1 to *n*. The *i*-th child wants to get at least *a**i* candies.
Jzzhu asks children to line up. Initially, the *i*-th child stands at the *i*-th place of the line. Then Jzzhu start distribution of... | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100; 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). | Output a single integer, representing the number of the last child. | [
"5 2\n1 3 1 4 2\n",
"6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"6\n"
] | Let's consider the first sample.
Firstly child 1 gets 2 candies and go home. Then child 2 gets 2 candies and go to the end of the line. Currently the line looks like [3, 4, 5, 2] (indices of the children in order of the line). Then child 3 gets 2 candies and go home, and then child 4 gets 2 candies and goes to the en... | [
{
"input": "5 2\n1 3 1 4 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n1 1 2 2 3 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "7 3\n6 1 5 4 2 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n2 7 3 6 2 5 1 3 4 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 156 | |
977 | Wrong Subtraction | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm:
- if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero,... | The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. | Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times.
It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. | [
"512 4\n",
"1000000000 9\n"
] | [
"50\n",
"1\n"
] | The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$. | [
{
"input": "512 4",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "1000000000 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "131203 11",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "999999999 50",
"output": "9999"
},
{
"input": "999999999 49",
"output": "99990"
},
{
"input": "131203 9",
"outpu... | 77 | 0 | 3 | 158 | |
385 | Bear and Raspberry | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The bear decided to store some raspberry for the winter. He cunningly found out the price for a barrel of honey in kilos of raspberry for each of the following *n* days. According to the bear's data, on the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) day, the price for one barrel of honey is going to is *x**i* kilos of raspberry.
Unfo... | The first line contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *c* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=100), — the number of days and the number of kilos of raspberry that the bear should give for borrowing the barrel.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100... | Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"5 1\n5 10 7 3 20\n",
"6 2\n100 1 10 40 10 40\n",
"3 0\n1 2 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"97\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the bear will lend a honey barrel at day 3 and then sell it for 7. Then the bear will buy a barrel for 3 and return it to the friend. So, the profit is (7 - 3 - 1) = 3.
In the second sample bear will lend a honey barrel at day 1 and then sell it for 100. Then the bear buy the barrel for 1 at the da... | [
{
"input": "5 1\n5 10 7 3 20",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n100 1 10 40 10 40",
"output": "97"
},
{
"input": "3 0\n1 2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 0\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n10 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"in... | 187 | 0 | 3 | 159 | |
103 | Testing Pants for Sadness | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Testing Pants for Sadness | 2 | 256 | The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness".
The test consists of *n* questions; the questions are to be answered strictly in the order in which they are given, from question 1 t... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It is the number of questions in the test. The second line contains space-separated *n* positive integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), the number of answer variants to question *i*. | Print a single number — the minimal number of clicks needed to pass the test it the worst-case scenario.
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator. | [
"2\n1 1\n",
"2\n2 2\n",
"1\n10\n"
] | [
"2",
"5",
"10"
] | Note to the second sample. In the worst-case scenario you will need five clicks:
- the first click selects the first variant to the first question, this answer turns out to be wrong. - the second click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves correct and we move on to the second question; - the ... | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 5 3 1",
"output": "22"
},
{
"input": "2\n1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "... | 124 | 0 | 3.969 | 160 |
886 | Vlad and Cafes | [] | null | null | Vlad likes to eat in cafes very much. During his life, he has visited cafes *n* times. Unfortunately, Vlad started to feel that his last visits are not any different from each other. To fix that Vlad had a small research.
First of all, Vlad assigned individual indices to all cafes. Then, he wrote down indices of cafes... | In first line there is one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — number of cafes indices written by Vlad.
In second line, *n* numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2·105) are written — indices of cafes in order of being visited by Vlad. Vlad could visit some cafes more than once. Note that in numeration, ... | Print one integer — index of the cafe that Vlad hasn't visited for as long as possible. | [
"5\n1 3 2 1 2\n",
"6\n2 1 2 2 4 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | In first test, there are three cafes, and the last visits to cafes with indices 1 and 2 were after the last visit to cafe with index 3; so this cafe is the answer.
In second test case, there are also three cafes, but with indices 1, 2 and 4. Cafes with indices 1 and 4 were visited after the last visit of cafe with in... | [
{
"input": "5\n1 3 2 1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n2 1 2 2 4 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n200000",
"output": "200000"
},
{
"input": "2\n2018 2017",
"output": "2018"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 1000 1000 1000... | 46 | 0 | -1 | 162 | |
200 | Drinks | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Little Vasya loves orange juice very much. That's why any food and drink in his kitchen necessarily contains orange juice. There are *n* drinks in his fridge, the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink equals *p**i* percent.
One day Vasya decided to make himself an orange cocktail. He took equal proportio... | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of orange-containing drinks in Vasya's fridge. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (0<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=100) — the volume fraction of orange juice in the *i*-th drink, in percent. The numbers are separated by a space. | Print the volume fraction in percent of orange juice in Vasya's cocktail. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=<=-<=4. | [
"3\n50 50 100\n",
"4\n0 25 50 75\n"
] | [
"66.666666666667\n",
"37.500000000000\n"
] | Note to the first sample: let's assume that Vasya takes *x* milliliters of each drink from the fridge. Then the volume of pure juice in the cocktail will equal <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c1fac6e64d3a8ee6a5ac138cbe51e60039b22473.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: ... | [
{
"input": "3\n50 50 100",
"output": "66.666666666667"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 25 50 75",
"output": "37.500000000000"
},
{
"input": "3\n0 1 8",
"output": "3.000000000000"
},
{
"input": "5\n96 89 93 95 70",
"output": "88.600000000000"
},
{
"input": "7\n62 41 78 4 38 39... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 163 | |
463 | Gargari and Bishops | [
"greedy",
"hashing",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Gargari is jealous that his friend Caisa won the game from the previous problem. He wants to prove that he is a genius.
He has a *n*<=×<=*n* chessboard. Each cell of the chessboard has a number written on it. Gargari wants to place two bishops on the chessboard in such a way that there is no cell that is attacked by b... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000). Each of the next *n* lines contains *n* integers *a**ij* (0<=≤<=*a**ij*<=≤<=109) — description of the chessboard. | On the first line print the maximal number of dollars Gargari will get. On the next line print four integers: *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=*n*), where *x**i* is the number of the row where the *i*-th bishop should be placed, *y**i* is the number of the column where the *i*-th bishop sh... | [
"4\n1 1 1 1\n2 1 1 0\n1 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n"
] | [
"12\n2 2 3 2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1 1 1\n2 1 1 0\n1 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1",
"output": "12\n2 2 3 2"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 43 75 80 32 30 65 31 18 91\n99 5 12 43 26 90 54 91 4 88\n8 87 68 95 73 37 53 46 53 90\n50 1 85 24 32 16 5 48 98 74\n38 49 78 2 91 3 43 96 93 46\n35 100 84 2 94 56 90 98 54 43\n88 3 95 72 78 78 87 82 25 ... | 77 | 2,457,600 | 0 | 164 | |
919 | Perfect Number | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"dp",
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | We consider a positive integer perfect, if and only if the sum of its digits is exactly $10$. Given a positive integer $k$, your task is to find the $k$-th smallest perfect positive integer. | A single line with a positive integer $k$ ($1 \leq k \leq 10\,000$). | A single number, denoting the $k$-th smallest perfect integer. | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"19\n",
"28\n"
] | The first perfect integer is $19$ and the second one is $28$. | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "136"
},
{
"input": "101",
"output": "1432"
},
{
"input": "1023",
"output": "100270"
},
{
"input": "9999",
"output": "10800010"
},
{
"input": "10... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 165 | |
23 | Party | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs",
"math"
] | B. Party | 2 | 256 | *n* people came to a party. Then those, who had no friends among people at the party, left. Then those, who had exactly 1 friend among those who stayed, left as well. Then those, who had exactly 2,<=3,<=...,<=*n*<=-<=1 friends among those who stayed by the moment of their leaving, did the same.
What is the maximum amo... | The first input line contains one number *t* — amount of tests (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=105). Each of the following *t* lines contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). | For each test output in a separate line one number — the maximum amount of people that could stay in the end. | [
"1\n3\n"
] | [
"1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1\n3",
"output": "1"
}
] | 2,000 | 8,192,000 | 0 | 166 |
349 | Cinema Line | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells t... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line. | Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO". | [
"4\n25 25 50 50\n",
"2\n25 100\n",
"4\n50 50 25 25\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4\n25 25 50 50",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n50 50 25 25",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n25 50 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"... | 2,000 | 14,540,800 | 0 | 167 | |
61 | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do... | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 77 | 6,758,400 | 3.968161 | 169 |
899 | Dividing the numbers | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs",
"math"
] | null | null | Petya has *n* integers: 1,<=2,<=3,<=...,<=*n*. He wants to split these integers in two non-empty groups in such a way that the absolute difference of sums of integers in each group is as small as possible.
Help Petya to split the integers. Each of *n* integers should be exactly in one group. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=60<=000) — the number of integers Petya has. | Print the smallest possible absolute difference in the first line.
In the second line print the size of the first group, followed by the integers in that group. You can print these integers in arbitrary order. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. | [
"4\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"0\n2 1 4 \n",
"1\n1 1 \n"
] | In the first example you have to put integers 1 and 4 in the first group, and 2 and 3 in the second. This way the sum in each group is 5, and the absolute difference is 0.
In the second example there are only two integers, and since both groups should be non-empty, you have to put one integer in the first group and on... | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "0\n2 1 4 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n1 1 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "0\n1\n3 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "1\n3\n1 2 5 "
},
{
"input": "59998",
"output": "1\n29999 1 4 5 8 9 12 13 16 17 20 21 24 25 28 29 32 33 36 37 40 4... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 170 | |
955 | Sad powers | [
"binary search",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You're given *Q* queries of the form (*L*,<=*R*).
For each query you have to find the number of such *x* that *L*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*R* and there exist integer numbers *a*<=><=0, *p*<=><=1 such that *x*<==<=*a**p*. | The first line contains the number of queries *Q* (1<=≤<=*Q*<=≤<=105).
The next *Q* lines contains two integers *L*, *R* each (1<=≤<=*L*<=≤<=*R*<=≤<=1018). | Output *Q* lines — the answers to the queries. | [
"6\n1 4\n9 9\n5 7\n12 29\n137 591\n1 1000000\n"
] | [
"2\n1\n0\n3\n17\n1111\n"
] | In query one the suitable numbers are 1 and 4. | [
{
"input": "6\n1 4\n9 9\n5 7\n12 29\n137 591\n1 1000000",
"output": "2\n1\n0\n3\n17\n1111"
},
{
"input": "20\n862 928\n758 964\n541 789\n622 943\n328 900\n14 764\n217 972\n461 847\n442 468\n900 986\n518 529\n938 993\n549 851\n690 944\n484 601\n320 910\n98 868\n816 915\n765 880\n551 770",
"output... | 2,000 | 49,664,000 | 0 | 172 | |
999 | Alphabetic Removals | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Polycarp wants to remove exactly $k$ characters ($k \le n$) from the string $s$. Polycarp uses the following algorithm $k$ times:
- if there is at least one letter 'a', remove the leftmost occurrence and stop the algorithm, otherwise go to next ite... | The first line of input contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 4 \cdot 10^5$) — the length of the string and the number of letters Polycarp will remove.
The second line contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ lowercase Latin letters. | Print the string that will be obtained from $s$ after Polycarp removes exactly $k$ letters using the above algorithm $k$ times.
If the resulting string is empty, print nothing. It is allowed to print nothing or an empty line (line break). | [
"15 3\ncccaabababaccbc\n",
"15 9\ncccaabababaccbc\n",
"1 1\nu\n"
] | [
"cccbbabaccbc\n",
"cccccc\n",
""
] | none | [
{
"input": "15 3\ncccaabababaccbc",
"output": "cccbbabaccbc"
},
{
"input": "15 9\ncccaabababaccbc",
"output": "cccccc"
},
{
"input": "5 2\nzyzyx",
"output": "zzy"
},
{
"input": "4 3\nhack",
"output": "k"
},
{
"input": "4 3\nzzzz",
"output": "z"
},
{
"i... | 77 | 6,860,800 | 3 | 173 | |
339 | Xenia and Ringroad | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Xenia lives in a city that has *n* houses built along the main ringroad. The ringroad houses are numbered 1 through *n* in the clockwise order. The ringroad traffic is one way and also is clockwise.
Xenia has recently moved into the ringroad house number 1. As a result, she's got *m* things to do. In order to complete... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*). Note that Xenia can have multiple consecutive tasks in one house. | Print a single integer — the time Xenia needs to complete all tasks.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"4 3\n3 2 3\n",
"4 3\n2 3 3\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first test example the sequence of Xenia's moves along the ringroad looks as follows: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 1 → 2 → 3. This is optimal sequence. So, she needs 6 time units. | [
{
"input": "4 3\n3 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n2 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100\n56 46 1 47 5 86 45 35 81 1 ... | 154 | 12,185,600 | 3 | 175 | |
80 | Panoramix's Prediction | [
"brute force"
] | A. Panoramix's Prediction | 2 | 256 | A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not.
The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note t... | The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime.
Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4. | Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise. | [
"3 5\n",
"7 11\n",
"7 9\n"
] | [
"YES",
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
... | 184 | 0 | 3.954 | 176 |
44 | Indian Summer | [
"implementation"
] | A. Indian Summer | 2 | 256 | Indian summer is such a beautiful time of the year! A girl named Alyona is walking in the forest and picking a bouquet from fallen leaves. Alyona is very choosy — she doesn't take a leaf if it matches the color and the species of the tree of one of the leaves she already has. Find out how many leaves Alyona has picked. | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of leaves Alyona has found. The next *n* lines contain the leaves' descriptions. Each leaf is characterized by the species of the tree it has fallen from and by the color. The species of the trees and colors are given in names, consisting of no mor... | Output the single number — the number of Alyona's leaves. | [
"5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green\n",
"3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\nxbnbkzn hp\nkaqkl vrgzbvqstu\nj aqidx\nhos gyul\nwefxmh tygpluae",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input"... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 177 |
600 | Queries about less or equal elements | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given two arrays of integers *a* and *b*. For each element of the second array *b**j* you should find the number of elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*. | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=2·105) — the sizes of arrays *a* and *b*.
The second line contains *n* integers — the elements of array *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
The third line contains *m* integers — the elements of array *b* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*b**j*<=≤<=109). | Print *m* integers, separated by spaces: the *j*-th of which is equal to the number of such elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*. | [
"5 4\n1 3 5 7 9\n6 4 2 8\n",
"5 5\n1 2 1 2 5\n3 1 4 1 5\n"
] | [
"3 2 1 4\n",
"4 2 4 2 5\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 4\n1 3 5 7 9\n6 4 2 8",
"output": "3 2 1 4"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2 1 2 5\n3 1 4 1 5",
"output": "4 2 4 2 5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n-1\n-2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n-80890826\n686519510",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11 11\n237468511 -77918754... | 2,000 | 11,776,000 | 0 | 178 | |
251 | Points on Line | [
"binary search",
"combinatorics",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two farthest of them doesn't exceed *d*.
Note that the order of the points inside the group of three chosen... | The first line contains two integers: *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109). The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*, their absolute value doesn't exceed 109 — the *x*-coordinates of the points that Petya has got.
It is guaranteed that the coordinates of the points in the input stri... | Print a single integer — the number of groups of three points, where the distance between two farthest points doesn't exceed *d*.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"4 3\n1 2 3 4\n",
"4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0\n",
"5 19\n1 10 20 30 50\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample any group of three points meets our conditions.
In the seconds sample only 2 groups of three points meet our conditions: {-3, -2, -1} and {-2, -1, 0}.
In the third sample only one group does: {1, 10, 20}. | [
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 19\n1 10 20 30 50",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n31 36 43 47 48 50 56 69 71 86",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 50\n1 4 20 27 65 79 82 83 99 100",
"... | 466 | 10,444,800 | 3 | 179 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of Bamokh's team. In order to join he was given some programming tasks and one week to solve them. Mashmokh is not a very experienced prog... | The first line of input contains two space-separated integers *n*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=2000). | Output a single integer — the number of good sequences of length *k* modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"3 2\n",
"6 4\n",
"2 1\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"39\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample the good sequences are: [1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3]. | [
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "6 4",
"output": "39"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1478 194",
"output": "312087753"
},
{
"input": "1415 562",
"output": "953558593"
},
{
"input": "1266 844",
"output": "735042656"
... | 124 | 3,584,000 | 0 | 180 | |
344 | Magnets | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo... | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit... | On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets. | [
"6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n",
"4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets.
The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets. | [
{
"input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n01\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n10\n01\n10",... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 181 | |
18 | Stripe | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | C. Stripe | 2 | 64 | Once Bob took a paper stripe of *n* squares (the height of the stripe is 1 square). In each square he wrote an integer number, possibly negative. He became interested in how many ways exist to cut this stripe into two pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece, ... | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — amount of squares in the stripe. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — they are the numbers written in the squares of the stripe. These numbers are integer and do not exceed 10000 in absolute value. | Output the amount of ways to cut the stripe into two non-empty pieces so that the sum of numbers from one piece is equal to the sum of numbers from the other piece. Don't forget that it's allowed to cut the stripe along the squares' borders only. | [
"9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"2\n0 0\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "9\n1 5 -6 7 9 -16 0 -2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 1 10 111",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10\n0 4 -3 0 -2 2 -3 -3 2 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "... | 60 | 0 | 0 | 182 |
919 | Substring | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"graphs"
] | null | null | You are given a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path's value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are "abaca", then the value of that path is $3$. Your task is find a path whose value is the large... | The first line contains two positive integers $n, m$ ($1 \leq n, m \leq 300\,000$), denoting that the graph has $n$ nodes and $m$ directed edges.
The second line contains a string $s$ with only lowercase English letters. The $i$-th character is the letter assigned to the $i$-th node.
Then $m$ lines follow. Each line ... | Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead. | [
"5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5\n",
"6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4\n",
"10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"-1\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample, the path with largest value is $1 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5$. The value is $3$ because the letter 'a' appears $3$ times. | [
{
"input": "5 4\nabaca\n1 2\n1 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 6\nxzyabc\n1 2\n3 1\n2 3\n5 4\n4 3\n6 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 14\nxzyzyzyzqx\n1 2\n2 4\n3 5\n4 5\n2 6\n6 8\n6 5\n2 10\n3 9\n10 9\n4 6\n1 10\n2 8\n3 7",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nf... | 3,000 | 129,843,200 | 0 | 183 | |
784 | Crunching Numbers Just for You | [
"*special",
"implementation"
] | null | null | You are developing a new feature for the website which sells airline tickets: being able to sort tickets by price! You have already extracted the tickets' prices, so there's just the last step to be done...
You are given an array of integers. Sort it in non-descending order. | The input consists of a single line of space-separated integers. The first number is *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the size of the array. The following *n* numbers are the elements of the array (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). | Output space-separated elements of the sorted array. | [
"3 3 1 2\n"
] | [
"1 2 3 \n"
] | Remember, this is a very important feature, and you have to make sure the customers appreciate it! | [
{
"input": "3 3 1 2",
"output": "1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "10 54 100 27 1 33 27 80 49 27 6",
"output": "1 6 27 27 27 33 49 54 80 100 "
}
] | 0 | 0 | -1 | 186 | |
834 | The Useless Toy | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption.
Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each s... | There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), < (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or > (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated... | Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise. | [
"^ >\n1\n",
"< ^\n3\n",
"^ v\n6\n"
] | [
"cw\n",
"ccw\n",
"undefined\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "^ >\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "< ^\n3",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "^ v\n6",
"output": "undefined"
},
{
"input": "^ >\n999999999",
"output": "ccw"
},
{
"input": "> v\n1",
"output": "cw"
},
{
"input": "v <\n1",
"output": "cw"
... | 46 | 4,608,000 | -1 | 187 | |
94 | Restoring Password | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Restoring Password | 2 | 256 | Igor K. always used to trust his favorite Kashpirovsky Antivirus. That is why he didn't hesitate to download the link one of his groupmates sent him via QIP Infinium. The link was said to contain "some real funny stuff about swine influenza". The antivirus had no objections and Igor K. run the flash application he had ... | The input data contains 11 lines. The first line represents the binary code 80 characters in length. That is the code written in Igor K.'s ISQ account's info. Next 10 lines contain pairwise distinct binary codes 10 characters in length, corresponding to numbers 0, 1, ..., 9. | Print one line containing 8 characters — The password to Igor K.'s ISQ account. It is guaranteed that the solution exists. | [
"01001100100101100000010110001001011001000101100110010110100001011010100101101100\n0100110000\n0100110010\n0101100000\n0101100010\n0101100100\n0101100110\n0101101000\n0101101010\n0101101100\n0101101110\n",
"10101101111001000010100100011010101101110010110111011000100011011110010110001000\n1001000010\n1101111001\n1... | [
"12345678\n",
"30234919\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "01001100100101100000010110001001011001000101100110010110100001011010100101101100\n0100110000\n0100110010\n0101100000\n0101100010\n0101100100\n0101100110\n0101101000\n0101101010\n0101101100\n0101101110",
"output": "12345678"
},
{
"input": "1010110111100100001010010001101010110111001011011... | 156 | 0 | 3.961 | 188 |
447 | DZY Loves Strings | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | DZY loves collecting special strings which only contain lowercase letters. For each lowercase letter *c* DZY knows its value *w**c*. For each special string *s*<==<=*s*1*s*2... *s*|*s*| (|*s*| is the length of the string) he represents its value with a function *f*(*s*), where
Now DZY has a string *s*. He wants to in... | The first line contains a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=103).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=103).
The third line contains twenty-six integers from *w**a* to *w**z*. Each such number is non-negative and doesn't exceed 1000. | Print a single integer — the largest possible value of the resulting string DZY could get. | [
"abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"41\n"
] | In the test sample DZY can obtain "abcbbc", *value* = 1·1 + 2·2 + 3·2 + 4·2 + 5·2 + 6·2 = 41. | [
{
"input": "abc\n3\n1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "41"
},
{
"input": "mmzhr\n3\n443 497 867 471 195 670 453 413 579 466 553 881 847 642 269 996 666 702 487 209 257 741 974 133 519 453",
"output": "29978"
},
{
"input": "ajeeseerqnpaujubmajpibxrccazaawetyw... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 189 | |
818 | Diplomas and Certificates | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students.
Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and ... | The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas. | Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible.
It's possible that there are no winners. | [
"18 2\n",
"9 10\n",
"1000000000000 5\n",
"1000000000000 499999999999\n"
] | [
"3 6 9\n",
"0 0 9\n",
"83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n",
"1 499999999999 500000000000\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "18 2",
"output": "3 6 9"
},
{
"input": "9 10",
"output": "0 0 9"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 5",
"output": "83333333333 416666666665 500000000002"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 499999999999",
"output": "1 499999999999 500000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1",... | 77 | 4,608,000 | 3 | 190 | |
352 | Jeff and Digits | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Jeff's got *n* cards, each card contains either digit 0, or digit 5. Jeff can choose several cards and put them in a line so that he gets some number. What is the largest possible number divisible by 90 Jeff can make from the cards he's got?
Jeff must make the number without leading zero. At that, we assume that numbe... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=103). The next line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (*a**i*<==<=0 or *a**i*<==<=5). Number *a**i* represents the digit that is written on the *i*-th card. | In a single line print the answer to the problem — the maximum number, divisible by 90. If you can't make any divisible by 90 number from the cards, print -1. | [
"4\n5 0 5 0\n",
"11\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 5 5\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"5555555550\n"
] | In the first test you can make only one number that is a multiple of 90 — 0.
In the second test you can make number 5555555550, it is a multiple of 90. | [
{
"input": "4\n5 0 5 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 5 5",
"output": "5555555550"
},
{
"input": "7\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1\n0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "11\n5 0 5 ... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 192 | |
377 | Maze | [
"dfs and similar"
] | null | null | Pavel loves grid mazes. A grid maze is an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangle maze where each cell is either empty, or is a wall. You can go from one cell to another only if both cells are empty and have a common side.
Pavel drew a grid maze with all empty cells forming a connected area. That is, you can go from any empty cell to a... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500, 0<=≤<=*k*<=<<=*s*), where *n* and *m* are the maze's height and width, correspondingly, *k* is the number of walls Pavel wants to add and letter *s* represents the number of empty cells in the original maze.
Each of the next *n* lines co... | Print *n* lines containing *m* characters each: the new maze that fits Pavel's requirements. Mark the empty cells that you transformed into walls as "X", the other cells must be left without changes (that is, "." and "#").
It is guaranteed that a solution exists. If there are multiple solutions you can output any of t... | [
"3 4 2\n#..#\n..#.\n#...\n",
"5 4 5\n#...\n#.#.\n.#..\n...#\n.#.#\n"
] | [
"#.X#\nX.#.\n#...\n",
"#XXX\n#X#.\nX#..\n...#\n.#.#\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 4 5\n#...\n#.#.\n.#..\n...#\n.#.#",
"output": "#XXX\n#X#.\nX#..\n...#\n.#.#"
},
{
"input": "3 3 2\n#.#\n...\n#.#",
"output": "#X#\nX..\n#.#"
},
{
"input": "7 7 18\n#.....#\n..#.#..\n.#...#.\n...#...\n.#...#.\n..#.#..\n#.....#",
"output": "#XXXXX#\nXX#X#X.\nX#XXX#.\nXXX#... | 280 | 23,449,600 | -1 | 193 | |
863 | Graphic Settings | [] | null | null | Recently Ivan bought a new computer. Excited, he unpacked it and installed his favourite game. With his old computer Ivan had to choose the worst possible graphic settings (because otherwise the framerate would be really low), but now he wants to check, maybe his new computer can perform well even with the best possibl... | The first line of input contains one integer number *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=6).
The second line contains *m* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (2<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000). It is guaranteed that .
The third line contains *m* integer numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*a**i*). | If there is a way to make exactly *p* changes (each change either decreases or increases some parameter by 1) to try all possible combinations and return to initial combination, then output Cycle in the first line. Then *p* lines must follow, each desribing a change. The line must be either inc x (increase parameter *x... | [
"1\n3\n1\n",
"1\n3\n2\n",
"2\n3 2\n1 1\n"
] | [
"Path\ninc 1\ninc 1\n",
"No\n",
"Cycle\ninc 1\ninc 1\ninc 2\ndec 1\ndec 1\ndec 2\n"
] | none | [] | 31 | 0 | 0 | 195 | |
572 | Arrays | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | You are given two arrays *A* and *B* consisting of integers, sorted in non-decreasing order. Check whether it is possible to choose *k* numbers in array *A* and choose *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in the first array is strictly less than any number chosen in the second array. | The first line contains two integers *n**A*,<=*n**B* (1<=≤<=*n**A*,<=*n**B*<=≤<=105), separated by a space — the sizes of arrays *A* and *B*, correspondingly.
The second line contains two integers *k* and *m* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n**A*,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n**B*), separated by a space.
The third line contains *n**A* numbers *... | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if you can choose *k* numbers in array *A* and *m* numbers in array *B* so that any number chosen in array *A* was strictly less than any number chosen in array *B*. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"3 3\n2 1\n1 2 3\n3 4 5\n",
"3 3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n3 4 5\n",
"5 2\n3 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 2\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample test you can, for example, choose numbers 1 and 2 from array *A* and number 3 from array *B* (1 < 3 and 2 < 3).
In the second sample test the only way to choose *k* elements in the first array and *m* elements in the second one is to choose all numbers in both arrays, but then not all the num... | [
{
"input": "3 3\n2 1\n1 2 3\n3 4 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n3 3\n1 2 3\n3 4 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5 2\n3 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n2 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n1 1\n5 5 5\n5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1\n1\n1",
"ou... | 61 | 4,608,000 | -1 | 197 | |
233 | Perfect Permutation | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*.
Nickolas adores permutations. He lik... | A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the permutation size. | If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"2 1 \n",
"2 1 4 3 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2 1 4 3 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 "
},
{
"input": "7",
... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 198 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Alyona's mother wants to present an array of *n* non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects *m* of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The *i*-th subarray is described with two integers *l**... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105).
The next *m* lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*), that describe the subarray *a*[*l**i*],<=*a*[*l**i*<=+<=1],<=...,... | In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print *n* integers — the array *a*. All the elements in *a* should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in *a* are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutio... | [
"5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5\n",
"4 2\n1 4\n2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n1 0 2 1 0\n",
"3\n5 2 0 1"
] | The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2. | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 5\n4 5",
"output": "2\n0 1 0 1 0"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1 4\n2 4",
"output": "3\n0 1 2 0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n2 2",
"output": "1\n0 0"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n2 4\n2 3\n1 4\n3 4\n2 5\n1 3",
"output":... | 46 | 0 | -1 | 200 | |
160 | Twins | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Imagine that you have a twin brother or sister. Having another person that looks exactly like you seems very unusual. It's hard to say if having something of an alter ego is good or bad. And if you do have a twin, then you very well know what it's like.
Now let's imagine a typical morning in your family. You haven't w... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of coins. The second line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the coins' values. All numbers are separated with spaces. | In the single line print the single number — the minimum needed number of coins. | [
"2\n3 3\n",
"3\n2 1 2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you will have to take 2 coins (you and your twin have sums equal to 6, 0 correspondingly). If you take 1 coin, you get sums 3, 3. If you take 0 coins, you get sums 0, 6. Those variants do not satisfy you as your sum should be strictly more that your twins' sum.
In the second sample one coin isn't e... | [
{
"input": "2\n3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 2 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 10 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 2 3 3 1",
"output": "3"
... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 201 | |
940 | Our Tanya is Crying Out Loud | [
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | Right now she actually isn't. But she will be, if you don't solve this problem.
You are given integers *n*, *k*, *A* and *B*. There is a number *x*, which is initially equal to *n*. You are allowed to perform two types of operations:
1. Subtract 1 from *x*. This operation costs you *A* coins. 1. Divide *x* by *k*.... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·109).
The second line contains a single integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2·109).
The third line contains a single integer *A* (1<=≤<=*A*<=≤<=2·109).
The fourth line contains a single integer *B* (1<=≤<=*B*<=≤<=2·109). | Output a single integer — the minimum amount of coins you have to pay to make *x* equal to 1. | [
"9\n2\n3\n1\n",
"5\n5\n2\n20\n",
"19\n3\n4\n2\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"8\n",
"12\n"
] | In the first testcase, the optimal strategy is as follows:
- Subtract 1 from *x* (9 → 8) paying 3 coins. - Divide *x* by 2 (8 → 4) paying 1 coin. - Divide *x* by 2 (4 → 2) paying 1 coin. - Divide *x* by 2 (2 → 1) paying 1 coin.
The total cost is 6 coins.
In the second test case the optimal strategy is to subtra... | [
{
"input": "9\n2\n3\n1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n5\n2\n20",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "19\n3\n4\n2",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "1845999546\n999435865\n1234234\n2323423",
"output": "1044857680578777"
},
{
"input": "1604353664\n1604353665\n9993432\n1",
... | 124 | 22,528,000 | 0 | 204 | |
110 | Nearly Lucky Number | [
"implementation"
] | A. Nearly Lucky Number | 2 | 256 | Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Unfortunately, not all numbers are lucky. Petya calls a number nearly lucky if the number of lucky d... | The only line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018).
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator. | Print on the single line "YES" if *n* is a nearly lucky number. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"40047\n",
"7747774\n",
"1000000000000000000\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample there are 3 lucky digits (first one and last two), so the answer is "NO".
In the second sample there are 7 lucky digits, 7 is lucky number, so the answer is "YES".
In the third sample there are no lucky digits, so the answer is "NO". | [
{
"input": "40047",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7747774",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "474404774",
"output": "NO"
},
{
... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 205 |
478 | Random Teams | [
"combinatorics",
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | *n* participants of the competition were split into *m* teams in some manner so that each team has at least one participant. After the competition each pair of participants from the same team became friends.
Your task is to write a program that will find the minimum and the maximum number of pairs of friends that coul... | The only line of input contains two integers *n* and *m*, separated by a single space (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of participants and the number of teams respectively. | The only line of the output should contain two integers *k**min* and *k**max* — the minimum possible number of pairs of friends and the maximum possible number of pairs of friends respectively. | [
"5 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"6 3\n"
] | [
"10 10\n",
"1 1\n",
"3 6\n"
] | In the first sample all the participants get into one team, so there will be exactly ten pairs of friends.
In the second sample at any possible arrangement one team will always have two participants and the other team will always have one participant. Thus, the number of pairs of friends will always be equal to one.
... | [
{
"input": "5 1",
"output": "10 10"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "6 3",
"output": "3 6"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "10 2",
"output": "20 36"
},
{
"input": "10 6",
"output": "4 10"
},
{
"input": ... | 61 | 0 | 3 | 207 | |
793 | Igor and his way to work | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | Woken up by the alarm clock Igor the financial analyst hurried up to the work. He ate his breakfast and sat in his car. Sadly, when he opened his GPS navigator, he found that some of the roads in Bankopolis, the city where he lives, are closed due to road works. Moreover, Igor has some problems with the steering wheel,... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid.
Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters denoting the corresponding row of the grid. The following characters can occur:
- "." — an empty cell; - "*" — a cell with road ... | In the only line print "YES" if there is a path between Igor's home and Igor's office with no more than two turns, and "NO" otherwise. | [
"5 5\n..S..\n****.\nT....\n****.\n.....\n",
"5 5\nS....\n****.\n.....\n.****\n..T..\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO"
] | The first sample is shown on the following picture:
In the second sample it is impossible to reach Igor's office using less that 4 turns, thus there exists no path using no more than 2 turns. The path using exactly 4 turns is shown on this picture: | [
{
"input": "5 5\nS....\n****.\n.....\n.****\n..T..",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 2\nST",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1\nS\n*\nT",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n*..\n...\nTS.",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 3\nT.*\n*.*\n*S*",
"output": "YES"
... | 3,000 | 127,897,600 | 0 | 208 | |
41 | Translation | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc.... | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 209 |
868 | Race Against Time | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other.
The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with ... | Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2).
Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand. | Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES"). | [
"12 30 45 3 11\n",
"12 0 1 12 1\n",
"3 47 0 4 9\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n",
"YES\n"
] | The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same. | [
{
"input": "12 30 45 3 11",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "12 0 1 12 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 47 0 4 9",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10 22 59 6 10",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3 1 13 12 3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "11 19 28 9 10"... | 140 | 0 | 0 | 210 | |
509 | Maximum in Table | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows:
- The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ... | The only line of input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10) — the number of rows and columns of the table. | Print a single line containing a positive integer *m* — the maximum value in the table. | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | [
"1",
"70"
] | In the second test the rows of the table look as follows: | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "70"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "252"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "924"
... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 211 | |
144 | Arrival of the General | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on the parade ground.
By the military charter the soldiers should stand in the order of non-increasing of their... | The first input line contains the only integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which represents the number of soldiers in the line. The second line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) the values of the soldiers' heights in the order of soldiers' heights' increasing in the order from the beginnin... | Print the only integer — the minimum number of seconds the colonel will need to form a line-up the general will like. | [
"4\n33 44 11 22\n",
"7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"10\n"
] | In the first sample the colonel will need to swap the first and second soldier and then the third and fourth soldier. That will take 2 seconds. The resulting position of the soldiers is (44, 33, 22, 11).
In the second sample the colonel may swap the soldiers in the following sequence:
1. (10, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 76)... | [
{
"input": "4\n33 44 11 22",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n88 89",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 95 100 100 88",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n48 48 48 48 45 45 45",
"output": "0"
},
{
"... | 60 | 0 | 0 | 212 | |
468 | 24 Game | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Little X used to play a card game called "24 Game", but recently he has found it too easy. So he invented a new game.
Initially you have a sequence of *n* integers: 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. In a single step, you can pick two of them, let's denote them *a* and *b*, erase them from the sequence, and append to the sequence eit... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). | If it's possible, print "YES" in the first line. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
If there is a way to obtain 24 as the result number, in the following *n*<=-<=1 lines print the required operations an operation per line. Each operation should be in form: "*a* *op* *b* = *c*". Where *a* and *b* are the numbe... | [
"1\n",
"8\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n8 * 7 = 56\n6 * 5 = 30\n3 - 4 = -1\n1 - 2 = -1\n30 - -1 = 31\n56 - 31 = 25\n25 + -1 = 24\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "YES\n8 * 7 = 56\n6 * 5 = 30\n3 - 4 = -1\n1 - 2 = -1\n30 - -1 = 31\n56 - 31 = 25\n25 + -1 = 24"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "YES\n3 * 4 = 12\n2 * 1 = 2\n12 * 2 = 24\n6 - 5 = 1\n24 * 1 = 24\n8 - 7 = 1\n24 * 1 = 24\n10 - 9 =... | 249 | 26,828,800 | 3 | 213 | |
868 | Bark to Unlock | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | As technologies develop, manufacturers are making the process of unlocking a phone as user-friendly as possible. To unlock its new phone, Arkady's pet dog Mu-mu has to bark the password once. The phone represents a password as a string of two lowercase English letters.
Mu-mu's enemy Kashtanka wants to unlock Mu-mu's p... | The first line contains two lowercase English letters — the password on the phone.
The second line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of words Kashtanka knows.
The next *n* lines contain two lowercase English letters each, representing the words Kashtanka knows. The words are guaranteed to b... | Print "YES" if Kashtanka can bark several words in a line forming a string containing the password, and "NO" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). | [
"ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha\n",
"hp\n2\nht\ntp\n",
"ah\n1\nha\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first example the password is "ya", and Kashtanka can bark "oy" and then "ah", and then "ha" to form the string "oyahha" which contains the password. So, the answer is "YES".
In the second example Kashtanka can't produce a string containing password as a substring. Note that it can bark "ht" and then "tp" produ... | [
{
"input": "ya\n4\nah\noy\nto\nha",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hp\n2\nht\ntp",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ah\n1\nha",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bb\n4\nba\nab\naa\nbb",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "bc\n4\nca\nba\nbb\ncc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 62 | 0 | -1 | 214 | |
897 | Chtholly's request | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | — I experienced so many great things.
— You gave me memories like dreams... But I have to leave now...
— One last request, can you...
— Help me solve a Codeforces problem?
— ......
— What?
Chtholly has been thinking about a problem for days:
If a number is palindrome and length of its decimal representation with... | The first line contains two integers *k* and *p* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*p*<=≤<=109). | Output single integer — answer to the problem. | [
"2 100\n",
"5 30\n"
] | [
"33\n",
"15\n"
] | In the first example, the smallest zcy number is 11, and the second smallest zcy number is 22.
In the second example, <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/68fffad54395f7d920ad0384e07c6215ddc64141.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | [
{
"input": "2 100",
"output": "33"
},
{
"input": "5 30",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "42147 412393322",
"output": "251637727"
},
{
"input": "77809 868097296",
"output": "440411873"
},
{
"input": "5105 443422097",
"output": "363192634"
},
{
"input": "7... | 93 | 2,150,400 | 3 | 216 | |
46 | Ball Game | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | A. Ball Game | 2 | 256 | A kindergarten teacher Natalia Pavlovna has invented a new ball game. This game not only develops the children's physique, but also teaches them how to count.
The game goes as follows. Kids stand in circle. Let's agree to think of the children as numbered with numbers from 1 to *n* clockwise and the child number 1 is... | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which indicates the number of kids in the circle. | In the single line print *n*<=-<=1 numbers which are the numbers of children who will get the ball after each throw. Separate the numbers by spaces. | [
"10\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6\n",
"2 1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "10",
"output": "2 4 7 1 6 2 9 7 6"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2 4 3"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2 4 2 1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2 4 1 5 4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2 4 7 4 2 1"
},
... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 217 |
979 | Pizza, Pizza, Pizza!!! | [
"math"
] | null | null | Katie, Kuro and Shiro are best friends. They have known each other since kindergarten. That's why they often share everything with each other and work together on some very hard problems.
Today is Shiro's birthday. She really loves pizza so she wants to invite her friends to the pizza restaurant near her house to cele... | A single line contains one non-negative integer $n$ ($0 \le n \leq 10^{18}$) — the number of Shiro's friends. The circular pizza has to be sliced into $n + 1$ pieces. | A single integer — the number of straight cuts Shiro needs. | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"2",
"5"
] | To cut the round pizza into quarters one has to make two cuts through the center with angle $90^{\circ}$ between them.
To cut the round pizza into five equal parts one has to make five cuts. | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "10000000000",
"output": "10000000001"
},
{
"input": "1234567891",
"output": "617283946"
},
{
"input": "7509213957",
"output": "37546069... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 218 | |
1 | Ancient Berland Circus | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | C. Ancient Berland Circus | 2 | 64 | Nowadays all circuses in Berland have a round arena with diameter 13 meters, but in the past things were different.
In Ancient Berland arenas in circuses were shaped as a regular (equiangular) polygon, the size and the number of angles could vary from one circus to another. In each corner of the arena there was a spec... | The input file consists of three lines, each of them contains a pair of numbers –– coordinates of the pillar. Any coordinate doesn't exceed 1000 by absolute value, and is given with at most six digits after decimal point. | Output the smallest possible area of the ancient arena. This number should be accurate to at least 6 digits after the decimal point. It's guaranteed that the number of angles in the optimal polygon is not larger than 100. | [
"0.000000 0.000000\n1.000000 1.000000\n0.000000 1.000000\n"
] | [
"1.00000000\n"
] | [
{
"input": "0.000000 0.000000\n1.000000 1.000000\n0.000000 1.000000",
"output": "1.00000000"
},
{
"input": "71.756151 7.532275\n-48.634784 100.159986\n91.778633 158.107739",
"output": "9991.27897663"
},
{
"input": "18.716839 40.852752\n66.147248 -4.083161\n111.083161 43.347248",
"out... | 122 | 0 | 0 | 219 | |
498 | Crazy Town | [
"geometry"
] | null | null | Crazy Town is a plane on which there are *n* infinite line roads. Each road is defined by the equation *a**i**x*<=+<=*b**i**y*<=+<=*c**i*<==<=0, where *a**i* and *b**i* are not both equal to the zero. The roads divide the plane into connected regions, possibly of infinite space. Let's call each such region a block. We ... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *x*1, *y*1 (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=106) — the coordinates of your home.
The second line contains two integers separated by a space *x*2, *y*2 (<=-<=106<=≤<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=106) — the coordinates of the university you are studying at.
The third line contains a... | Output the answer to the problem. | [
"1 1\n-1 -1\n2\n0 1 0\n1 0 0\n",
"1 1\n-1 -1\n3\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 -3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | Pictures to the samples are presented below (A is the point representing the house; B is the point representing the university, different blocks are filled with different colors): | [
{
"input": "1 1\n-1 -1\n2\n0 1 0\n1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n-1 -1\n3\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 -3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "841746 527518\n595261 331297\n10\n-946901 129987 670374\n-140388 -684770 309555\n-302589 415564 -387435\n-565799 -72069 -395358\n-523453 -511446 85489... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 220 | |
672 | Summer Camp | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Every year, hundreds of people come to summer camps, they learn new algorithms and solve hard problems.
This is your first year at summer camp, and you are asked to solve the following problem. All integers starting with 1 are written in one line. The prefix of these line is "123456789101112131415...". Your task is to... | The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the position of the digit you need to print. | Print the *n*-th digit of the line. | [
"3\n",
"11\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample the digit at position 3 is '3', as both integers 1 and 2 consist on one digit.
In the second sample, the digit at position 11 is '0', it belongs to the integer 10. | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "11",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "12",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "13",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "29",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "30",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "3"
... | 140 | 0 | 3 | 221 | |
417 | Elimination | [
"dp",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | The finalists of the "Russian Code Cup" competition in 2214 will be the participants who win in one of the elimination rounds.
The elimination rounds are divided into main and additional. Each of the main elimination rounds consists of *c* problems, the winners of the round are the first *n* people in the rating list.... | The first line contains two integers *c* and *d* (1<=≤<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=100) — the number of problems in the main and additional rounds, correspondingly. The second line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). Finally, the third line contains an integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pre... | In the first line, print a single integer — the minimum number of problems the jury needs to prepare. | [
"1 10\n7 2\n1\n",
"2 2\n2 1\n2\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 10\n7 2\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2\n2 1\n2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 9\n2 2\n3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n8 8\n7",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "1 8\n8 10\n8",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "5 7\n9 1\n8",
"out... | 109 | 0 | 0 | 222 | |
137 | History | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | Polycarpus likes studying at school a lot and he is always diligent about his homework. Polycarpus has never had any problems with natural sciences as his great-great-grandfather was the great physicist Seinstein. On the other hand though, Polycarpus has never had an easy time with history.
Everybody knows that the Wo... | The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) which represents the number of events. Next *n* lines contain descriptions of the historical events, one event per line. The *i*<=+<=1 line contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=<<=*b**i*<=≤<=109) — the beginning and the end of the *i*-th... | Print the only integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"5\n1 10\n2 9\n3 8\n4 7\n5 6\n",
"5\n1 100\n2 50\n51 99\n52 98\n10 60\n",
"1\n1 1000000000\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first example the fifth event is contained in the fourth. Similarly, the fourth event is contained in the third, the third — in the second and the second — in the first.
In the second example all events except the first one are contained in the first.
In the third example only one event, so the answer is 0. | [
{
"input": "5\n1 10\n2 9\n3 8\n4 7\n5 6",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 100\n2 50\n51 99\n52 98\n10 60",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1000000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 1000\n500 1500",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 100\n50 150\n120 200\... | 186 | 307,200 | 0 | 223 | |
369 | Valera and Plates | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera is a lazy student. He has *m* clean bowls and *k* clean plates.
Valera has made an eating plan for the next *n* days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, he needs exactly one clean plate or bowl. We know that Valera can cook only two types of dishes. He can... | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the planned days, the number of clean bowls and the number of clean plates.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2). If *a**i* equals one, then on day *i* Val... | Print a single integer — the minimum number of times Valera will need to wash a plate/bowl. | [
"3 1 1\n1 2 1\n",
"4 3 1\n1 1 1 1\n",
"3 1 2\n2 2 2\n",
"8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"1\n",
"0\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample Valera will wash a bowl only on the third day, so the answer is one.
In the second sample, Valera will have the first type of the dish during all four days, and since there are only three bowls, he will wash a bowl exactly once.
In the third sample, Valera will have the second type of dish for all... | [
{
"input": "3 1 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 3 1\n1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 1 2\n2 2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "8 2 2\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 100 100\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\... | 108 | 20,172,800 | 3 | 224 | |
912 | Tricky Alchemy | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | During the winter holidays, the demand for Christmas balls is exceptionally high. Since it's already 2018, the advances in alchemy allow easy and efficient ball creation by utilizing magic crystals.
Grisha needs to obtain some yellow, green and blue balls. It's known that to produce a yellow ball one needs two yellow ... | The first line features two integers *A* and *B* (0<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109), denoting the number of yellow and blue crystals respectively at Grisha's disposal.
The next line contains three integers *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=109) — the respective amounts of yellow, green and blue balls to be obtained. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of crystals that Grisha should acquire in addition. | [
"4 3\n2 1 1\n",
"3 9\n1 1 3\n",
"12345678 87654321\n43043751 1000000000 53798715\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"2147483648\n"
] | In the first sample case, Grisha needs five yellow and four blue crystals to create two yellow balls, one green ball, and one blue ball. To do that, Grisha needs to obtain two additional crystals: one yellow and one blue. | [
{
"input": "4 3\n2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3 9\n1 1 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12345678 87654321\n43043751 1000000000 53798715",
"output": "2147483648"
},
{
"input": "12 12\n3 5 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "770 1390\n170 442 311",
"output"... | 61 | 6,656,000 | 0 | 225 | |
721 | One-dimensional Japanese Crossword | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the left of the rows and to the top of the columns, encrypting the corresponding row or column. The number of integers repr... | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the row. The second line of the input contains a single string consisting of *n* characters 'B' or 'W', ('B' corresponds to black square, 'W' — to white square in the row that Adaltik drew). | The first line should contain a single integer *k* — the number of integers encrypting the row, e.g. the number of groups of black squares in the row.
The second line should contain *k* integers, encrypting the row, e.g. corresponding to sizes of groups of consecutive black squares in the order from left to right. | [
"3\nBBW\n",
"5\nBWBWB\n",
"4\nWWWW\n",
"4\nBBBB\n",
"13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW\n"
] | [
"1\n2 ",
"3\n1 1 1 ",
"0\n",
"1\n4 ",
"3\n4 1 3 "
] | The last sample case correspond to the picture in the statement. | [
{
"input": "3\nBBW",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "5\nBWBWB",
"output": "3\n1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "4\nWWWW",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\nBBBB",
"output": "1\n4 "
},
{
"input": "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW",
"output": "3\n4 1 3 "
},
{
"input": "1\nB",
... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 227 | |
977 | Consecutive Subsequence | [
"dp"
] | null | null | You are given an integer array of length $n$.
You have to choose some subsequence of this array of maximum length such that this subsequence forms a increasing sequence of consecutive integers. In other words the required sequence should be equal to $[x, x + 1, \dots, x + k - 1]$ for some value $x$ and length $k$.
Su... | The first line of the input containing integer number $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$) — the length of the array. The second line of the input containing $n$ integer numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^9$) — the array itself. | On the first line print $k$ — the maximum length of the subsequence of the given array that forms an increasing sequence of consecutive integers.
On the second line print the sequence of the indices of the any maximum length subsequence of the given array that forms an increasing sequence of consecutive integers. | [
"7\n3 3 4 7 5 6 8\n",
"6\n1 3 5 2 4 6\n",
"4\n10 9 8 7\n",
"9\n6 7 8 3 4 5 9 10 11\n"
] | [
"4\n2 3 5 6 \n",
"2\n1 4 \n",
"1\n1 \n",
"6\n1 2 3 7 8 9 \n"
] | All valid answers for the first example (as sequences of indices):
- $[1, 3, 5, 6]$ - $[2, 3, 5, 6]$
All valid answers for the second example:
- $[1, 4]$ - $[2, 5]$ - $[3, 6]$
All valid answers for the third example:
- $[1]$ - $[2]$ - $[3]$ - $[4]$
All valid answers for the fourth example:
- $[1, 2... | [
{
"input": "7\n3 3 4 7 5 6 8",
"output": "4\n2 3 5 6 "
},
{
"input": "6\n1 3 5 2 4 6",
"output": "2\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "4\n10 9 8 7",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "9\n6 7 8 3 4 5 9 10 11",
"output": "6\n1 2 3 7 8 9 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1337",
"output": "1\... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 228 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Famous Brazil city Rio de Janeiro holds a tennis tournament and Ostap Bender doesn't want to miss this event. There will be *n* players participating, and the tournament will follow knockout rules from the very first game. That means, that if someone loses a game he leaves the tournament immediately.
Organizers are st... | The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1018) — the number of players to participate in the tournament. | Print the maximum number of games in which the winner of the tournament can take part. | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"4\n",
"10\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In all samples we consider that player number 1 is the winner.
In the first sample, there would be only one game so the answer is 1.
In the second sample, player 1 can consequently beat players 2 and 3.
In the third sample, player 1 can't play with each other player as after he plays with players 2 and 3 he can't p... | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2500",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "690000",
"output"... | 62 | 4,608,000 | 0 | 230 | |
228 | Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th... | The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy. | [
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697... | 122 | 0 | 3 | 231 | |
73 | The Elder Trolls IV: Oblivon | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. The Elder Trolls IV: Oblivon | 2 | 256 | Vasya plays The Elder Trolls IV: Oblivon. Oh, those creators of computer games! What they do not come up with! Absolutely unique monsters have been added to the The Elder Trolls IV: Oblivon. One of these monsters is Unkillable Slug. Why it is "Unkillable"? Firstly, because it can be killed with cutting weapon only, so ... | The first line of input contains four integer numbers *x*,<=*y*,<=*z*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=106,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109). | Output the only number — the answer for the problem.
Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d). | [
"2 2 2 3\n",
"2 2 2 1\n"
] | [
"8",
"2"
] | In the first sample Vasya make 3 pairwise perpendicular cuts. He cuts monster on two parts with the first cut, then he divides each part on two with the second cut, and finally he divides each of the 4 parts on two. | [
{
"input": "2 2 2 3",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "20 4 5 12",
"output": "120"
},
{
"input": "100 500 100500 1000000000",
"output":... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 232 |
24 | Berland collider | [
"binary search"
] | E. Berland collider | 1 | 256 | Recently the construction of Berland collider has been completed. Collider can be represented as a long narrow tunnel that contains *n* particles. We associate with collider 1-dimensional coordinate system, going from left to right. For each particle we know its coordinate and velocity at the moment of start of the col... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105) — amount of particles in the collider. Next *n* lines contain description of particles. Each particle is described by two integers *x**i*, *v**i* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=109,<=*v**i*<=≠<=0) — coordinate and velocity respectively. All the coordin... | If there will be no big bang, output -1. Otherwise output one number — how much time in seconds elapses after the launch of the collider before the big bang happens. Your answer must have a relative or absolute error less than 10<=-<=9. | [
"3\n-5 9\n0 1\n5 -1\n",
"6\n1 3\n2 3\n3 3\n4 -3\n5 -1\n6 -100\n"
] | [
"1.00000000000000000000\n",
"0.02912621359223301065\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n-5 9\n0 1\n5 -1",
"output": "1.00000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "6\n1 3\n2 3\n3 3\n4 -3\n5 -1\n6 -100",
"output": "0.02912621359223301065"
},
{
"input": "2\n-1000000000 1\n1000000000 -1",
"output": "1000000000.00000000000000000000"
},
{
"input": "2\n-1000000... | 1,500 | 34,816,000 | 0 | 233 |
786 | Till I Collapse | [
"data structures",
"divide and conquer"
] | null | null | Rick and Morty want to find MR. PBH and they can't do it alone. So they need of Mr. Meeseeks. They Have generated *n* Mr. Meeseeks, standing in a line numbered from 1 to *n*. Each of them has his own color. *i*-th Mr. Meeseeks' color is *a**i*.
Rick and Morty are gathering their army and they want to divide Mr. Meese... | The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — number of Mr. Meeseeks.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* separated by spaces (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — colors of Mr. Meeseeks in order they standing in a line. | In the first and only line of input print *n* integers separated by spaces. *i*-th integer should be the minimum number of presidios needed if the value of *k* is *i*. | [
"5\n1 3 4 3 3\n",
"8\n1 5 7 8 1 7 6 1\n"
] | [
"4 2 1 1 1 \n",
"8 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 \n"
] | For the first sample testcase, some optimal ways of dividing army into squads for each *k* are:
1. [1], [3], [4], [3, 3] 1. [1], [3, 4, 3, 3] 1. [1, 3, 4, 3, 3] 1. [1, 3, 4, 3, 3] 1. [1, 3, 4, 3, 3]
For the second testcase, some optimal ways of dividing army into squads for each *k* are:
1. [1], [5], [7], [8],... | [
{
"input": "5\n1 3 4 3 3",
"output": "4 2 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "8\n1 5 7 8 1 7 6 1",
"output": "8 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "10\n4 1 2 6 8 5 3 9 3 9",
"output": "10 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "85\n23 11 69 1 49 10 7 13 66 35 81 4 51 2 62 55 31 18 85 34 59 44 20 28... | 2,000 | 26,112,000 | 0 | 234 | |
894 | QAQ | [
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null | "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth.
Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!).
Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are... | The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters. | Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string. | [
"QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n",
"QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN". | [
{
"input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "QA",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ",
"output": "378"
},
{
... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 235 | |
230 | T-primes | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | We know that prime numbers are positive integers that have exactly two distinct positive divisors. Similarly, we'll call a positive integer *t* Т-prime, if *t* has exactly three distinct positive divisors.
You are given an array of *n* positive integers. For each of them determine whether it is Т-prime or not. | The first line contains a single positive integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *x**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=1012).
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is advised to use the cin, cout st... | Print *n* lines: the *i*-th line should contain "YES" (without the quotes), if number *x**i* is Т-prime, and "NO" (without the quotes), if it isn't. | [
"3\n4 5 6\n"
] | [
"YES\nNO\nNO\n"
] | The given test has three numbers. The first number 4 has exactly three divisors — 1, 2 and 4, thus the answer for this number is "YES". The second number 5 has two divisors (1 and 5), and the third number 6 has four divisors (1, 2, 3, 6), hence the answer for them is "NO". | [
{
"input": "3\n4 5 6",
"output": "YES\nNO\nNO"
},
{
"input": "2\n48 49",
"output": "NO\nYES"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "NO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nNO\nNO\nNO"
},
{
"input": "1\n36",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1\n999966000289",
"... | 2,000 | 14,336,000 | 0 | 236 | |
534 | Exam | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | An exam for *n* students will take place in a long and narrow room, so the students will sit in a line in some order. The teacher suspects that students with adjacent numbers (*i* and *i*<=+<=1) always studied side by side and became friends and if they take an exam sitting next to each other, they will help each other... | A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of students at an exam. | In the first line print integer *k* — the maximum number of students who can be seated so that no two students with adjacent numbers sit next to each other.
In the second line print *k* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**k* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is the number of the student on the *i*-th position... | [
"6",
"3\n"
] | [
"6\n1 5 3 6 2 4",
"2\n1 3"
] | none | [
{
"input": "6",
"output": "6\n5 3 1 6 4 2 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 3"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4\n3 1 4 2 "
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "5\n5 3 1 4 2 "
},
... | 62 | 204,800 | 3 | 237 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.