contestId int64 0 1.01k | name stringlengths 2 58 | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 523
values | time-limit stringclasses 8
values | memory-limit stringclasses 8
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 8k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 537M | score float64 -1 3.99 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 621k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
994 | Knights of a Polygonal Table | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Unlike Knights of a Round Table, Knights of a Polygonal Table deprived of nobility and happy to kill each other. But each knight has some power and a knight can kill another knight if and only if his power is greater than the power of victim. However, even such a knight will torment his conscience, so he can kill no mo... | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ $(1 \le n \le 10^5, 0 \le k \le \min(n-1,10))$ β the number of knights and the number $k$ from the statement.
The second line contains $n$ integers $p_1, p_2 ,\ldots,p_n$ $(1 \le p_i \le 10^9)$ β powers of the knights. All $p_i$ are distinct.
The third line contains $n... | Print $n$ integers β the maximum number of coins each knight can have it only he kills other knights. | [
"4 2\n4 5 9 7\n1 2 11 33\n",
"5 1\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"1 0\n2\n3\n"
] | [
"1 3 46 36 ",
"1 3 5 7 9 ",
"3 "
] | Consider the first example.
- The first knight is the weakest, so he can't kill anyone. That leaves him with the only coin he initially has. - The second knight can kill the first knight and add his coin to his own two. - The third knight is the strongest, but he can't kill more than $k = 2$ other knights. It is o... | [
{
"input": "4 2\n4 5 9 7\n1 2 11 33",
"output": "1 3 46 36 "
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "1 3 5 7 9 "
},
{
"input": "1 0\n2\n3",
"output": "3 "
},
{
"input": "7 1\n2 3 4 5 7 8 9\n0 3 7 9 5 8 9",
"output": "0 3 10 16 14 17 18 "
},
{
"input"... | 1,000 | 22,016,000 | 0 | 384 | |
218 | Airport | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows:
- it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen plane has *x* (*x*<=><=0) empty seats at the given moment, then the ticket for such a plane ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=1000) β the number of passengers in the queue and the number of planes in the airport, correspondingly. The next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=1000) β *a**i* stands for the number of empty seats in the *i*-th... | Print two integers β the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys that the airport administration can earn, correspondingly. | [
"4 3\n2 1 1\n",
"4 3\n2 2 2\n"
] | [
"5 5\n",
"7 6\n"
] | In the first test sample the number of passengers is equal to the number of empty seats, so regardless of the way the planes are chosen, the administration will earn the same sum.
In the second sample the sum is maximized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person β to the 2-nd pl... | [
{
"input": "4 3\n2 1 1",
"output": "5 5"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n2 2 2",
"output": "7 6"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n10 3 3 1 2",
"output": "58 26"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n10",
"output": "55 55"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n100",
"output": "955 955"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n4 7... | 62 | 0 | -1 | 385 | |
508 | Pasha and Pixels | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Pasha loves his phone and also putting his hair up... But the hair is now irrelevant.
Pasha has installed a new game to his phone. The goal of the game is following. There is a rectangular field consisting of *n* row with *m* pixels in each row. Initially, all the pixels are colored white. In one move, Pasha can choos... | The first line of the input contains three integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=1000, 1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=105)Β β the number of rows, the number of columns and the number of moves that Pasha is going to perform.
The next *k* lines contain Pasha's moves in the order he makes them. Each line contains two integers *i*... | If Pasha loses, print the number of the move when the 2<=Γ<=2 square consisting of black pixels is formed.
If Pasha doesn't lose, that is, no 2<=Γ<=2 square consisting of black pixels is formed during the given *k* moves, print 0. | [
"2 2 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n",
"2 3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n1 3\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1\n",
"5 3 7\n2 3\n1 2\n1 1\n4 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 2 4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 3 6\n2 3\n2 2\n1 3\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5 3 7\n2 3\n1 2\n1 1\n4 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 3 11\n2 1\n3 1\n1 1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 3\n3 2\n2 2\n1 3\n3 3",
... | 2,000 | 4,915,200 | 0 | 386 | |
1,011 | Stages | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Natasha is going to fly to Mars. She needs to build a rocket, which consists of several stages in some order. Each of the stages is defined by a lowercase Latin letter. This way, the rocket can be described by the stringΒ β concatenation of letters, which correspond to the stages.
There are $n$ stages available. The ro... | The first line of input contains two integersΒ β $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 50$)Β β the number of available stages and the number of stages to use in the rocket.
The second line contains string $s$, which consists of exactly $n$ lowercase Latin letters. Each letter defines a new stage, which can be used to build th... | Print a single integerΒ β the minimal total weight of the rocket or -1, if it is impossible to build the rocket at all. | [
"5 3\nxyabd\n",
"7 4\nproblem\n",
"2 2\nab\n",
"12 1\nabaabbaaabbb\n"
] | [
"29",
"34",
"-1",
"1"
] | In the first example, the following rockets satisfy the condition:
- "adx" (weight is $1+4+24=29$);- "ady" (weight is $1+4+25=30$);- "bdx" (weight is $2+4+24=30$);- "bdy" (weight is $2+4+25=31$).
Rocket "adx" has the minimal weight, so the answer is $29$.
In the second example, target rocket is "belo". Its weight ... | [
{
"input": "5 3\nxyabd",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "7 4\nproblem",
"output": "34"
},
{
"input": "2 2\nab",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "12 1\nabaabbaaabbb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "50 13\nqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
"output": ... | 140 | 0 | 3 | 388 | |
740 | Alyona and copybooks | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Little girl Alyona is in a shop to buy some copybooks for school. She study four subjects so she wants to have equal number of copybooks for each of the subjects. There are three types of copybook's packs in the shop: it is possible to buy one copybook for *a* rubles, a pack of two copybooks for *b* rubles, and a pack ... | The only line contains 4 integers *n*, *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=β€<=109). | Print the minimum amount of rubles she should pay to buy such number of copybooks *k* that *n*<=+<=*k* is divisible by 4. | [
"1 1 3 4\n",
"6 2 1 1\n",
"4 4 4 4\n",
"999999999 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"1\n",
"0\n",
"1000000000\n"
] | In the first example Alyona can buy 3 packs of 1 copybook for 3*a*β=β3 rubles in total. After that she will have 4 copybooks which she can split between the subjects equally.
In the second example Alyuna can buy a pack of 2 copybooks for *b*β=β1 ruble. She will have 8 copybooks in total.
In the third example Alyona ... | [
{
"input": "1 1 3 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6 2 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 4 4 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "999999999 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "1000000000"
},
{
"input": "1016 3 2 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input":... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 389 | |
127 | Wasted Time | [
"geometry"
] | null | null | Mr. Scrooge, a very busy man, decided to count the time he wastes on all sorts of useless stuff to evaluate the lost profit. He has already counted the time he wastes sleeping and eating. And now Mr. Scrooge wants to count the time he has wasted signing papers.
Mr. Scrooge's signature can be represented as a polyline ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100, 1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=1000). Each of the following *n* lines contains the coordinates of the polyline's endpoints. The *i*-th one contains coordinates of the point *A**i* β integers *x**i* and *y**i*, separated by a space.
All points *A**i* are different. Th... | Print one real number β the total time Scrooges wastes on signing the papers in seconds. The absolute or relative error should not exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2 1\n0 0\n10 0\n",
"5 10\n3 1\n-5 6\n-2 -1\n3 2\n10 0\n",
"6 10\n5 0\n4 0\n6 0\n3 0\n7 0\n2 0\n"
] | [
"0.200000000",
"6.032163204",
"3.000000000"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 1\n0 0\n10 0",
"output": "0.200000000"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n3 1\n-5 6\n-2 -1\n3 2\n10 0",
"output": "6.032163204"
},
{
"input": "6 10\n5 0\n4 0\n6 0\n3 0\n7 0\n2 0",
"output": "3.000000000"
},
{
"input": "10 95\n-20 -5\n2 -8\n14 13\n10 3\n17 11\n13 -12\n-6 11\n1... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 390 | |
811 | Vladik and Complicated Book | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vladik had started reading a complicated book about algorithms containing *n* pages. To improve understanding of what is written, his friends advised him to read pages in some order given by permutation *P*<==<=[*p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*], where *p**i* denotes the number of page that should be read *i*-th in turn.
So... | First line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=104)Β β length of permutation and number of times Vladik's mom sorted some subsegment of the book.
Second line contains *n* space-separated integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=β€<=*p**i*<=β€<=*n*)Β β permutation *P*. Note that elements in p... | For each momβs sorting on itβs own line print "Yes", if page which is interesting to Vladik hasn't changed, or "No" otherwise. | [
"5 5\n5 4 3 2 1\n1 5 3\n1 3 1\n2 4 3\n4 4 4\n2 5 3\n",
"6 5\n1 4 3 2 5 6\n2 4 3\n1 6 2\n4 5 4\n1 3 3\n2 6 3\n"
] | [
"Yes\nNo\nYes\nYes\nNo\n",
"Yes\nNo\nYes\nNo\nYes\n"
] | Explanation of first test case:
1. [1,β2,β3,β4,β5]Β β permutation after sorting, 3-rd element hasnβt changed, so answer is "Yes". 1. [3,β4,β5,β2,β1]Β β permutation after sorting, 1-st element has changed, so answer is "No". 1. [5,β2,β3,β4,β1]Β β permutation after sorting, 3-rd element hasnβt changed, so answer is "Ye... | [
{
"input": "5 5\n5 4 3 2 1\n1 5 3\n1 3 1\n2 4 3\n4 4 4\n2 5 3",
"output": "Yes\nNo\nYes\nYes\nNo"
},
{
"input": "6 5\n1 4 3 2 5 6\n2 4 3\n1 6 2\n4 5 4\n1 3 3\n2 6 3",
"output": "Yes\nNo\nYes\nNo\nYes"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n10 1 6 7 9 8 4 3 5 2\n1 1 1\n4 4 4\n7 7 7\n3 3 3\n1 6 5\n2 6 2\n6... | 997 | 11,776,000 | 3 | 391 | |
939 | Love Triangle | [
"graphs"
] | null | null | As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with number *f**i*, where 1<=β€<=*f**i*<=β€<=*n* and *f**i*<=β <=*i*.
We call a love triangle a situation ... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5000)Β β the number of planes.
The second line contains *n* integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* (1<=β€<=*f**i*<=β€<=*n*, *f**i*<=β <=*i*), meaning that the *i*-th plane likes the *f**i*-th. | Output Β«YESΒ» if there is a love triangle consisting of planes on Earth. Otherwise, output Β«NOΒ».
You can output any letter in lower case or in upper case. | [
"5\n2 4 5 1 3\n",
"5\n5 5 5 5 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In first example plane 2 likes plane 4, plane 4 likes plane 1, plane 1 likes plane 2 and that is a love triangle.
In second example there are no love triangles. | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 5 1 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 5 5 5 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1 2",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n4 10 9 5 3 1 5 10 6 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 5 4 9 10 9 9 5 3 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"... | 62 | 2,048,000 | 3 | 393 | |
612 | The Text Splitting | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given the string *s* of length *n* and the numbers *p*,<=*q*. Split the string *s* to pieces of length *p* and *q*.
For example, the string "Hello" for *p*<==<=2, *q*<==<=3 can be split to the two strings "Hel" and "lo" or to the two strings "He" and "llo".
Note it is allowed to split the string *s* to the st... | The first line contains three positive integers *n*,<=*p*,<=*q* (1<=β€<=*p*,<=*q*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100).
The second line contains the string *s* consists of lowercase and uppercase latin letters and digits. | If it's impossible to split the string *s* to the strings of length *p* and *q* print the only number "-1".
Otherwise in the first line print integer *k* β the number of strings in partition of *s*.
Each of the next *k* lines should contain the strings in partition. Each string should be of the length *p* or *q*. The... | [
"5 2 3\nHello\n",
"10 9 5\nCodeforces\n",
"6 4 5\nPrivet\n",
"8 1 1\nabacabac\n"
] | [
"2\nHe\nllo\n",
"2\nCodef\norces\n",
"-1\n",
"8\na\nb\na\nc\na\nb\na\nc\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 2 3\nHello",
"output": "2\nHe\nllo"
},
{
"input": "10 9 5\nCodeforces",
"output": "2\nCodef\norces"
},
{
"input": "6 4 5\nPrivet",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "8 1 1\nabacabac",
"output": "8\na\nb\na\nc\na\nb\na\nc"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"ou... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 394 | |
932 | Recursive Queries | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dfs and similar"
] | null | null | Let us define two functions *f* and *g* on positive integer numbers.
You need to process *Q* queries. In each query, you will be given three integers *l*, *r* and *k*. You need to print the number of integers *x* between *l* and *r* inclusive, such that *g*(*x*)<==<=*k*. | The first line of the input contains an integer *Q* (1<=β€<=*Q*<=β€<=2<=Γ<=105) representing the number of queries.
*Q* lines follow, each of which contains 3 integers *l*, *r* and *k* (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=106,<=1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=9). | For each query, print a single line containing the answer for that query. | [
"4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4\n",
"4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4\n"
] | [
"1\n4\n0\n8\n",
"3\n1\n1\n5\n"
] | In the first example:
- *g*(33)β=β9 as *g*(33)β=β*g*(3βΓβ3)β=β*g*(9)β=β9 - *g*(47)β=β*g*(48)β=β*g*(60)β=β*g*(61)β=β6 - There are no such integers between 47 and 55. - *g*(4)β=β*g*(14)β=β*g*(22)β=β*g*(27)β=β*g*(39)β=β*g*(40)β=β*g*(41)β=β*g*(58)β=β4 | [
{
"input": "4\n22 73 9\n45 64 6\n47 55 7\n2 62 4",
"output": "1\n4\n0\n8"
},
{
"input": "4\n82 94 6\n56 67 4\n28 59 9\n39 74 4",
"output": "3\n1\n1\n5"
}
] | 93 | 5,632,000 | 0 | 395 | |
493 | Vasya and Wrestling | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vasya has become interested in wrestling. In wrestling wrestlers use techniques for which they are awarded points by judges. The wrestler who gets the most points wins.
When the numbers of points of both wrestlers are equal, the wrestler whose sequence of points is lexicographically greater, wins.
If the sequences of... | The first line contains number *n* β the number of techniques that the wrestlers have used (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2Β·105).
The following *n* lines contain integer numbers *a**i* (|*a**i*|<=β€<=109, *a**i*<=β <=0). If *a**i* is positive, that means that the first wrestler performed the technique that was awarded with *a**i* poin... | If the first wrestler wins, print string "first", otherwise print "second" | [
"5\n1\n2\n-3\n-4\n3\n",
"3\n-1\n-2\n3\n",
"2\n4\n-4\n"
] | [
"second\n",
"first\n",
"second\n"
] | Sequence *x*ββ=ββ*x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *x*<sub class="lower-index">|*x*|</sub> is lexicographically larger than sequence *y*ββ=ββ*y*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>*y*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>... *y*<sub class="lower-index">|*y*|</sub>, if either |*x*|ββ>ββ|... | [
{
"input": "5\n1\n2\n-3\n-4\n3",
"output": "second"
},
{
"input": "3\n-1\n-2\n3",
"output": "first"
},
{
"input": "2\n4\n-4",
"output": "second"
},
{
"input": "7\n1\n2\n-3\n4\n5\n-6\n7",
"output": "first"
},
{
"input": "14\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n-8\n-9\n-10\n-11\n-... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 396 | |
38 | Army | [
"implementation"
] | A. Army | 2 | 256 | The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank.
One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is... | The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=β€<=*d**i*<=β€<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=β€<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=β€<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. | Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. | [
"3\n5 6\n1 2\n",
"3\n5 6\n1 3\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"11\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 2",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 6\n1 3",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "2\n55\n1 2",
"output": "55"
},
{
"input": "3\n85 78\n1 3",
"output": "163"
},
{
"input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 399 |
469 | I Wanna Be the Guy | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | There is a game called "I Wanna Be the Guy", consisting of *n* levels. Little X and his friend Little Y are addicted to the game. Each of them wants to pass the whole game.
Little X can pass only *p* levels of the game. And Little Y can pass only *q* levels of the game. You are given the indices of levels Little X can... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=<=*n*<=β€<=100).
The next line contains an integer *p* (0<=β€<=*p*<=β€<=*n*) at first, then follows *p* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**p* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*n*). These integers denote the indices of levels Little X can pass. The next line contains the levels... | If they can pass all the levels, print "I become the guy.". If it's impossible, print "Oh, my keyboard!" (without the quotes). | [
"4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4\n",
"4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3\n"
] | [
"I become the guy.\n",
"Oh, my keyboard!\n"
] | In the first sample, Little X can pass levels [1 2 3], and Little Y can pass level [2 4], so they can pass all the levels both.
In the second sample, no one can pass level 4. | [
{
"input": "4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 4",
"output": "I become the guy."
},
{
"input": "4\n3 1 2 3\n2 2 3",
"output": "Oh, my keyboard!"
},
{
"input": "10\n5 8 6 1 5 4\n6 1 3 2 9 4 6",
"output": "Oh, my keyboard!"
},
{
"input": "10\n8 8 10 7 3 1 4 2 6\n8 9 5 10 3 7 2 4 8",
"output":... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 401 | |
960 | Minimize the error | [
"data structures",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | You are given two arrays *A* and *B*, each of size *n*. The error, *E*, between these two arrays is defined . You have to perform exactly *k*1 operations on array *A* and exactly *k*2 operations on array *B*. In one operation, you have to choose one element of the array and increase or decrease it by 1.
Output the min... | The first line contains three space-separated integers *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=103), *k*1 and *k*2 (0<=β€<=*k*1<=+<=*k*2<=β€<=103, *k*1 and *k*2 are non-negative) β size of arrays and number of operations to perform on *A* and *B* respectively.
Second line contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-... | Output a single integer β the minimum possible value of after doing exactly *k*1 operations on array *A* and exactly *k*2 operations on array *B*. | [
"2 0 0\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"2 1 0\n1 2\n2 2\n",
"2 5 7\n3 4\n14 4\n"
] | [
"2",
"0",
"1"
] | In the first sample case, we cannot perform any operations on *A* or *B*. Therefore the minimum possible error *E*β=β(1β-β2)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>β+β(2β-β3)<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>β=β2.
In the second sample case, we are required to perform exactly one operation on *A*. In order to minimize error, we... | [
{
"input": "2 0 0\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 1 0\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 5 7\n3 4\n14 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 0 1\n1 2\n2 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n0 0\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 5 ... | 77 | 7,065,600 | 0 | 402 | |
208 | Dubstep | [
"strings"
] | null | null | Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu... | The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son... | Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space. | [
"WUBWUBABCWUB\n",
"WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n"
] | [
"ABC ",
"WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
] | In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya.
In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE... | [
{
"input": "WUBWUBABCWUB",
"output": "ABC "
},
{
"input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB",
"output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND "
},
{
"input": "WUBWUBWUBSR",
"output": "SR "
},
{
"input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB",
"output": "R L "
},
{
"input": "... | 184 | 0 | 3 | 403 | |
224 | Array | [
"bitmasks",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You've got an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Your task is to find a minimal by inclusion segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=*n*) such, that among numbers *a**l*,<=Β *a**l*<=+<=1,<=Β ...,<=Β *a**r* there are exactly *k* distinct numbers.
Segment [*l*,<=*r*] (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€... | The first line contains two space-separated integers: *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*k*<=β€<=105). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*Β β elements of the array *a* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=105). | Print a space-separated pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=*n*) such, that the segment [*l*,<=*r*] is the answer to the problem. If the sought segment does not exist, print "-1 -1" without the quotes. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them. | [
"4 2\n1 2 2 3\n",
"8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5\n",
"7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7\n"
] | [
"1 2\n",
"2 5\n",
"-1 -1\n"
] | In the first sample among numbers *a*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> and *a*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> there are exactly two distinct numbers.
In the second sample segment [2,β5] is a minimal by inclusion segment with three distinct numbers, but it is not minimal in length among such segments.
In the third sam... | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5",
"output": "2 5"
},
{
"input": "7 4\n4 7 7 4 7 4 7",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n1 7 2 3 2",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n666",
"output": "-1 -1"
},
{
"inp... | 342 | 19,251,200 | 3 | 404 | |
742 | Arpaβs hard exam and Mehrdadβs naive cheat | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | There exists an island called Arpaβs land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do.
Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpaβs land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given *n*, print the last digit of 1378*n*.
Mehrdad has become quite confused and wants you to help him. Please help, al... | The single line of input contains one integer *n* (0<=<=β€<=<=*n*<=<=β€<=<=109). | Print single integerΒ β the last digit of 1378*n*. | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"8",
"4"
] | In the first example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">1</sup>β=β1378 is 8.
In the second example, last digit of 1378<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>β=β1378Β·1378β=β1898884 is 4. | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": ... | 1,000 | 24,985,600 | 0 | 406 | |
440 | Forgotten Episode | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Polycarpus adores TV series. Right now he is ready to finish watching a season of a popular sitcom "Graph Theory". In total, the season has *n* episodes, numbered with integers from 1 to *n*.
Polycarpus watches episodes not one by one but in a random order. He has already watched all the episodes except for one. Which... | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100000)Β β the number of episodes in a season. Assume that the episodes are numbered by integers from 1 to *n*.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integer *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*n*)Β β the numbers of episodes that Polycarpus has watch... | Print the number of the episode that Polycarpus hasn't watched. | [
"10\n3 8 10 1 7 9 6 5 2\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "10\n3 8 10 1 7 9 6 5 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 3 2 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
... | 92 | 10,547,200 | 3 | 408 | |
810 | Summer sell-off | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Summer holidays! Someone is going on trips, someone is visiting grandparents, but someone is trying to get a part-time job. This summer Noora decided that she wants to earn some money, and took a job in a shop as an assistant.
Shop, where Noora is working, has a plan on the following *n* days. For each day sales manag... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *f* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105,<=0<=β€<=*f*<=β€<=*n*) denoting the number of days in shop's plan and the number of days that Noora has to choose for sell-out.
Each line of the following *n* subsequent lines contains two integers *k**i*,<=*l**i* (0<=β€<=*k**i*,<=*l**i*<=β€<=109) denotin... | Print a single integer denoting the maximal number of products that shop can sell. | [
"4 2\n2 1\n3 5\n2 3\n1 5\n",
"4 1\n0 2\n0 3\n3 5\n0 6\n"
] | [
"10",
"5"
] | In the first example we can choose days with numbers 2 and 4 for sell-out. In this case new numbers of products for sale would be equal to [2,β6,β2,β2] respectively. So on the first day shop will sell 1 product, on the secondΒ β 5, on the thirdΒ β 2, on the fourthΒ β 2. In total 1β+β5β+β2β+β2β=β10 product units.
In the s... | [
{
"input": "4 2\n2 1\n3 5\n2 3\n1 5",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n0 2\n0 3\n3 5\n0 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n5 8",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n8 12\n6 11",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n6 7\n5 7",
"output": "13"
},
{
"inpu... | 30 | 0 | -1 | 410 | |
466 | Number of Ways | [
"binary search",
"brute force",
"data structures",
"dp",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You've got array *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*], consisting of *n* integers. Count the number of ways to split all the elements of the array into three contiguous parts so that the sum of elements in each part is the same.
More formally, you need to find the number of such pairs of indices *i*,<=*j* (2<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5Β·105), showing how many numbers are in the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*[1], *a*[2], ..., *a*[*n*] (|*a*[*i*]|<=β€<=<=109) β the elements of array *a*. | Print a single integer β the number of ways to split the array into three parts with the same sum. | [
"5\n1 2 3 0 3\n",
"4\n0 1 -1 0\n",
"2\n4 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 0 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n0 1 -1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "9\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 5 -2 2 -3 -2 3 5 -5 -2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 411 | |
554 | Ohana Cleans Up | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"strings"
] | null | null | Ohana Matsumae is trying to clean a room, which is divided up into an *n* by *n* grid of squares. Each square is initially either clean or dirty. Ohana can sweep her broom over columns of the grid. Her broom is very strange: if she sweeps over a clean square, it will become dirty, and if she sweeps over a dirty square,... | The first line of input will be a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100).
The next *n* lines will describe the state of the room. The *i*-th line will contain a binary string with *n* characters denoting the state of the *i*-th row of the room. The *j*-th character on this line is '1' if the *j*-th square in the *i*-t... | The output should be a single line containing an integer equal to a maximum possible number of rows that are completely clean. | [
"4\n0101\n1000\n1111\n0101\n",
"3\n111\n111\n111\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first sample, Ohana can sweep the 1st and 3rd columns. This will make the 1st and 4th row be completely clean.
In the second sample, everything is already clean, so Ohana doesn't need to do anything. | [
{
"input": "4\n0101\n1000\n1111\n0101",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n111\n111\n111",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n0100000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000\n0000000000",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n1"... | 483 | 0 | 3 | 413 | |
43 | Football | [
"strings"
] | A. Football | 2 | 256 | One day Vasya decided to have a look at the results of Berland 1910 Football Championshipβs finals. Unfortunately he didn't find the overall score of the match; however, he got hold of a profound description of the match's process. On the whole there are *n* lines in that description each of which described one goal. E... | The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100) β the number of lines in the description. Then follow *n* lines β for each goal the names of the teams that scored it. The names are non-empty lines consisting of uppercase Latin letters whose lengths do not exceed 10 symbols. It is guaranteed that the match di... | Print the name of the winning team. We remind you that in football the team that scores more goals is considered the winner. | [
"1\nABC\n",
"5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA\n"
] | [
"ABC\n",
"A\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1\nABC",
"output": "ABC"
},
{
"input": "5\nA\nABA\nABA\nA\nA",
"output": "A"
},
{
"input": "2\nXTSJEP\nXTSJEP",
"output": "XTSJEP"
},
{
"input": "3\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ\nXZYDJAEDZ",
"output": "XZYDJAEDZ"
},
{
"input": "3\nQCCYXL\nQCCYXL\nAXGLFQDD",
... | 218 | 0 | 3.9455 | 414 |
499 | Lecture | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes.
You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consi... | The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=3000, 1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=3000) β the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages.
The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* bel... | Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input. | [
"4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n",
"5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n"
] | [
"codeforces round letter round\n",
"hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest",
"output": "codeforces round letter round"
},
{
"input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll",
"output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll"
},
{
"input"... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 415 | |
743 | Vladik and flights | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vladik is a competitive programmer. This year he is going to win the International Olympiad in Informatics. But it is not as easy as it sounds: the question Vladik face now is to find the cheapest way to get to the olympiad.
Vladik knows *n* airports. All the airports are located on a straight line. Each airport has u... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *a*, and *b* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105, 1<=β€<=*a*,<=*b*<=β€<=*n*)Β β the number of airports, the id of the airport from which Vladik starts his route and the id of the airport which he has to reach.
The second line contains a string with length *n*, which consists only of characters... | Print single integerΒ β the minimum cost Vladik has to pay to get to the olympiad. | [
"4 1 4\n1010\n",
"5 5 2\n10110\n"
] | [
"1",
"0"
] | In the first example Vladik can fly to the airport 2 at first and pay |1β-β2|β=β1 (because the airports belong to different companies), and then fly from the airport 2 to the airport 4 for free (because the airports belong to the same company). So the cost of the whole flight is equal to 1. It's impossible to get to th... | [
{
"input": "4 1 4\n1010",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 5 2\n10110",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 9 5\n1011111001",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 3 7\n1110111",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 3 3\n100101101... | 61 | 5,324,800 | 0 | 416 | |
300 | Array | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Vitaly has an array of *n* distinct integers. Vitaly wants to divide this array into three non-empty sets so as the following conditions hold:
1. The product of all numbers in the first set is less than zero (<=<<=0). 1. The product of all numbers in the second set is greater than zero (<=><=0). 1. The produ... | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (|*a**i*|<=β€<=103) β the array elements. | In the first line print integer *n*1 (*n*1<=><=0) β the number of elements in the first set. Then print *n*1 numbers β the elements that got to the first set.
In the next line print integer *n*2 (*n*2<=><=0) β the number of elements in the second set. Then print *n*2 numbers β the elements that got to the second... | [
"3\n-1 2 0\n",
"4\n-1 -2 -3 0\n"
] | [
"1 -1\n1 2\n1 0\n",
"1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 2 0",
"output": "1 -1\n1 2\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "4\n-1 -2 -3 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 -3 -2\n1 0"
},
{
"input": "5\n-1 -2 1 2 0",
"output": "1 -1\n2 1 2\n2 0 -2"
},
{
"input": "100\n-64 -51 -75 -98 74 -26 -1 -8 -99 -76 -53 -80 -43 -22 -100 -62 -34 -5 -65 -81 -1... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 422 | |
515 | Drazil and Date | [
"math"
] | null | null | Someday, Drazil wanted to go on date with Varda. Drazil and Varda live on Cartesian plane. Drazil's home is located in point (0,<=0) and Varda's home is located in point (*a*,<=*b*). In each step, he can move in a unit distance in horizontal or vertical direction. In other words, from position (*x*,<=*y*) he can go to ... | You are given three integers *a*, *b*, and *s* (<=-<=109<=β€<=*a*,<=*b*<=β€<=109, 1<=β€<=*s*<=β€<=2Β·109) in a single line. | If you think Drazil made a mistake and it is impossible to take exactly *s* steps and get from his home to Varda's home, print "No" (without quotes).
Otherwise, print "Yes". | [
"5 5 11\n",
"10 15 25\n",
"0 5 1\n",
"0 0 2\n"
] | [
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In fourth sample case one possible route is: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/0d30660ddf6eb6c64ffd071055a4e8ddd016cde5.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. | [
{
"input": "5 5 11",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "10 15 25",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "0 5 1",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "0 0 2",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "999999999 999999999 2000000000",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "-606037695 9983201... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 423 | |
1,008 | Romaji | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Vitya has just started learning Berlanese language. It is known that Berlanese uses the Latin alphabet. Vowel letters are "a", "o", "u", "i", and "e". Other letters are consonant.
In Berlanese, there has to be a vowel after every consonant, but there can be any letter after any vowel. The only exception is a consonant... | The first line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $|s|$ ($1\leq |s|\leq 100$) lowercase Latin letters. | Print "YES" (without quotes) if there is a vowel after every consonant except "n", otherwise print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"sumimasen\n",
"ninja\n",
"codeforces\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first and second samples, a vowel goes after each consonant except "n", so the word is Berlanese.
In the third sample, the consonant "c" goes after the consonant "r", and the consonant "s" stands on the end, so the word is not Berlanese. | [
{
"input": "sumimasen",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ninja",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "auuaoonntanonnuewannnnpuuinniwoonennyolonnnvienonpoujinndinunnenannmuveoiuuhikucuziuhunnnmunzancenen",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"in... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 424 | |
295 | Greg and Array | [
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg has an array *a*<==<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* and *m* operations. Each operation looks as: *l**i*, *r**i*, *d**i*, (1<=β€<=*l**i*<=β€<=*r**i*<=β€<=*n*). To apply operation *i* to the array means to increase all array elements with numbers *l**i*,<=*l**i*<=+<=1,<=...,<=*r**i* by value *d**i*.
Greg wrote down *k* qu... | The first line contains integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=β€<=105). The second line contains *n* integers: *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=105) β the initial array.
Next *m* lines contain operations, the operation number *i* is written as three integers: *l**i*, *r**i*, *d**i*, (1<=β€<=*l**i*<=... | On a single line print *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* β the array after executing all the queries. Separate the printed numbers by spaces.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams of the %I64d specifier. | [
"3 3 3\n1 2 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n",
"1 1 1\n1\n1 1 1\n1 1\n",
"4 3 6\n1 2 3 4\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n3 4 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n"
] | [
"9 18 17\n",
"2\n",
"5 18 31 20\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 2 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 2\n2 3 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "9 18 17"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1\n1 1 1\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 3 6\n1 2 3 4\n1 2 1\n2 3 2\n3 4 4\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 3",
"output": "5 18 31 20"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n0\n1 1 0\n1 1... | 1,500 | 3,379,200 | 0 | 426 | |
255 | Greg's Workout | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times.
Greg now only does three types of exercise... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=25) β the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. | Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise.
It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. | [
"2\n2 8\n",
"3\n5 1 10\n",
"7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n"
] | [
"biceps\n",
"back\n",
"chest\n"
] | In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises.
In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises.
In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the mos... | [
{
"input": "2\n2 8",
"output": "biceps"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 1 10",
"output": "back"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 6 6 2",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3",
"output": "chest"
},
{
"input": "6\n8 7 ... | 154 | 6,758,400 | 3 | 428 | |
983 | Finite or not? | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are given several queries. Each query consists of three integers $p$, $q$ and $b$. You need to answer whether the result of $p/q$ in notation with base $b$ is a finite fraction.
A fraction in notation with base $b$ is finite if it contains finite number of numerals after the decimal point. It is also possible that... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^5$)Β β the number of queries.
Next $n$ lines contain queries, one per line. Each line contains three integers $p$, $q$, and $b$ ($0 \le p \le 10^{18}$, $1 \le q \le 10^{18}$, $2 \le b \le 10^{18}$). All numbers are given in notation with base $10$. | For each question, in a separate line, print Finite if the fraction is finite and Infinite otherwise. | [
"2\n6 12 10\n4 3 10\n",
"4\n1 1 2\n9 36 2\n4 12 3\n3 5 4\n"
] | [
"Finite\nInfinite\n",
"Finite\nFinite\nFinite\nInfinite\n"
] | $\frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} = 0,5_{10}$
$\frac{4}{3} = 1,(3)_{10}$
$\frac{9}{36} = \frac{1}{4} = 0,01_2$
$\frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3} = 0,1_3$ | [
{
"input": "2\n6 12 10\n4 3 10",
"output": "Finite\nInfinite"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1 2\n9 36 2\n4 12 3\n3 5 4",
"output": "Finite\nFinite\nFinite\nInfinite"
},
{
"input": "10\n10 5 3\n1 7 10\n7 5 7\n4 4 9\n6 5 2\n6 7 5\n9 9 7\n7 5 5\n6 6 4\n10 8 2",
"output": "Finite\nInfinite\nInfini... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 430 | |
664 | Complicated GCD | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*) of two positive integers *a* and *b* is equal to the biggest integer *d* such that both integers *a* and *b* are divisible by *d*. There are many efficient algorithms to find greatest common divisor *GCD*(*a*,<=*b*), for example, Euclid algorithm.
Formally, find the biggest in... | The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=β€<=*a*<=β€<=*b*<=β€<=10100). | Output one integerΒ β greatest common divisor of all integers from *a* to *b* inclusive. | [
"1 2\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576 61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576",
"output": "61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576"
},
{
"input": "1 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100 100000... | 77 | 6,758,400 | 3 | 431 | |
753 | Santa Claus and Candies | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Santa Claus has *n* candies, he dreams to give them as gifts to children.
What is the maximal number of children for whose he can give candies if Santa Claus want each kid should get distinct positive integer number of candies. Santa Class wants to give all *n* candies he has. | The only line contains positive integer number *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000) β number of candies Santa Claus has. | Print to the first line integer number *k* β maximal number of kids which can get candies.
Print to the second line *k* distinct integer numbers: number of candies for each of *k* kid. The sum of *k* printed numbers should be exactly *n*.
If there are many solutions, print any of them. | [
"5\n",
"9\n",
"2\n"
] | [
"2\n2 3\n",
"3\n3 5 1\n",
"1\n2 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "9",
"output": "3\n1 2 6 "
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n2 "
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2\n1 2 "
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "44\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ... | 93 | 307,200 | 0 | 433 | |
842 | Kirill And The Game | [
"brute force",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integersΒ β amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number.
For each two integer numbers ... | First string contains five integer numbers *l*, *r*, *x*, *y*, *k* (1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=*r*<=β€<=107, 1<=β€<=*x*<=β€<=*y*<=β€<=107, 1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=107). | Print "YES" without quotes if a potion with efficiency exactly *k* can be bought in the store and "NO" without quotes otherwise.
You can output each of the letters in any register. | [
"1 10 1 10 1\n",
"1 5 6 10 1\n"
] | [
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 10 1 10 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 5 6 10 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1 100000 100000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 ... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 434 | |
139 | Petr and Book | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages.
Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. S... | The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000) β the number of pages in the book.
The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 β those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and... | Print a single number β the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. | [
"100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n",
"2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"1\n"
] | Note to the first sample:
By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else).
Note to the second... | [
{
"input": "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100\n100 200 100 200 300 400 500",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "1... | 62 | 0 | -1 | 436 | |
13 | Numbers | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Numbers | 1 | 64 | Little Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number *A* written in all bases from 2 to *A*<=-<=1.
Note that all c... | Input contains one integer number *A* (3<=β€<=*A*<=β€<=1000). | Output should contain required average value in format Β«X/YΒ», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator. | [
"5\n",
"3\n"
] | [
"7/3\n",
"2/1\n"
] | In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively. | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "7/3"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2/1"
},
{
"input": "1000",
"output": "90132/499"
},
{
"input": "927",
"output": "155449/925"
},
{
"input": "260",
"output": "6265/129"
},
{
"input": "131",
"output": "3370/129"
},
{
... | 60 | 0 | -1 | 437 |
18 | Seller Bob | [
"brute force",
"dp",
"greedy"
] | D. Seller Bob | 2 | 128 | Last year Bob earned by selling memory sticks. During each of *n* days of his work one of the two following events took place:
- A customer came to Bob and asked to sell him a 2*x* MB memory stick. If Bob had such a stick, he sold it and got 2*x* berllars. - Bob won some programming competition and got a 2*x* MB me... | The first input line contains number *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=5000) β amount of Bob's working days. The following *n* lines contain the description of the days. Line sell x stands for a day when a customer came to Bob to buy a 2*x* MB memory stick (0<=β€<=*x*<=β€<=2000). It's guaranteed that for each *x* there is not more than... | Output the maximum possible earnings for Bob in berllars, that he would have had if he had known all the events beforehand. Don't forget, please, that Bob can't keep more than one memory stick at a time. | [
"7\nwin 10\nwin 5\nwin 3\nsell 5\nsell 3\nwin 10\nsell 10\n",
"3\nwin 5\nsell 6\nsell 4\n"
] | [
"1056\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "7\nwin 10\nwin 5\nwin 3\nsell 5\nsell 3\nwin 10\nsell 10",
"output": "1056"
},
{
"input": "3\nwin 5\nsell 6\nsell 4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "60\nwin 30\nsell 30\nwin 29\nsell 29\nwin 28\nsell 28\nwin 27\nsell 27\nwin 26\nsell 26\nwin 25\nsell 25\nwin 24\nsell 24\nwin 23... | 312 | 614,400 | 3.919711 | 438 |
978 | Remove Duplicates | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements.
Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed. | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) β the number of elements in Petya's array.
The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) β the Petya's array. | In the first line print integer $x$ β the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates.
In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space β Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left. | [
"6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n",
"5\n2 4 2 4 4\n",
"5\n6 6 6 6 6\n"
] | [
"3\n5 6 1 \n",
"2\n2 4 \n",
"1\n6 \n"
] | In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$.
In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$.
In the... | [
{
"input": "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1",
"output": "3\n5 6 1 "
},
{
"input": "5\n2 4 2 4 4",
"output": "2\n2 4 "
},
{
"input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6",
"output": "1\n6 "
},
{
"input": "7\n1 2 3 4 2 2 3",
"output": "4\n1 4 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "9\n100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100",
... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 440 | |
254 | Cards with Numbers | [
"constructive algorithms",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Petya has got 2*n* cards, each card contains some integer. The numbers on the cards can be the same. Let's index all cards by consecutive integers from 1 to 2*n*. We'll denote the number that is written on a card with number *i*, as *a**i*. In order to play one entertaining game with his friends, Petya needs to split t... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=3Β·105). The second line contains the sequence of 2*n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a*2*n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=5000) β the numbers that are written on the cards. The numbers on the line are separated by single spaces. | If it is impossible to divide the cards into pairs so that cards in each pair had the same numbers, print on a single line integer -1. But if the required partition exists, then print *n* pairs of integers, a pair per line β the indices of the cards that form the pairs.
Separate the numbers on the lines by spaces. You... | [
"3\n20 30 10 30 20 10\n",
"1\n1 2\n"
] | [
"4 2\n1 5\n6 3\n",
"-1"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n20 30 10 30 20 10",
"output": "4 2\n1 5\n6 3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2",
"output": "2 1\n3 4\n7 5\n6 9\n10 8"
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"output": "3 1\n2 5\n7 6\n8 9\n10 4"
},
{
"inpu... | 577 | 36,147,200 | 3 | 441 | |
77 | Falling Anvils | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | B. Falling Anvils | 2 | 256 | For some reason in many American cartoons anvils fall from time to time onto heroes' heads. Of course, safes, wardrobes, cruisers, planes fall sometimes too... But anvils do so most of all.
Anvils come in different sizes and shapes. Quite often they get the hero stuck deep in the ground. But have you ever thought who ... | The first line contains integer *t* (1<=β€<=*t*<=β€<=10000) β amount of testcases.
Each of the following *t* lines contain two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=β€<=*a*,<=*b*<=β€<=106).
Pretests contain all the tests with 0<=<<=*a*<=<<=10,<=0<=β€<=*b*<=<<=10. | Print *t* lines β the probability of a successful anvil hit for each testcase. The absolute or relative error of the answer should not exceed 10<=-<=6. | [
"2\n4 2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"0.6250000000\n0.5312500000\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2\n4 2\n1 2",
"output": "0.6250000000\n0.5312500000"
},
{
"input": "90\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n8 1\n9 1\n1 2\n2 2\n3 2\n4 2\n5 2\n6 2\n7 2\n8 2\n9 2\n1 3\n2 3\n3 3\n4 3\n5 3\n6 3\n7 3\n8 3\n9 3\n1 4\n2 4\n3 4\n4 4\n5 4\n6 4\n7 4\n8 4\n9 4\n1 5\n2 5\n3 5\n4 5\n5 5\n6 5\n7 5\n8... | 216 | 0 | 3.946 | 442 |
784 | BF Calculator | [
"*special"
] | null | null | In this problem you will write a simple generator of Brainfuck ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainfuck)) calculators.
You are given an arithmetic expression consisting of integers from 0 to 255 and addition/subtraction signs between them. Output a Brainfuck program which, whe... | The only line of input data contains the arithmetic expression. The expression will contain between 2 and 10 operands, separated with arithmetic signs plus and/or minus. Each operand will be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive. The calculations result is guaranteed to be an integer between 0 and 255, inclusive (res... | Output a Brainfuck program which, when executed, will print the result of evaluating this expression. The program must be at most 5000000 characters long (including the non-command characters), and its execution must be complete in at most 50000000 steps. | [
"2+3\n",
"9-7\n"
] | [
"++>\n+++>\n<[<+>-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n",
"+++++++++>\n+++++++>\n<[<->-]<\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.\n"
] | You can download the source code of the Brainfuck interpreter by the link [http://assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp](//assets.codeforces.com/rounds/784/bf.cpp). We use this code to interpret outputs. | [
{
"input": "2+3",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "9-7",
"output": "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "1+1+1",
"output": "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.>"
},
{
"input": "... | 124 | 0 | 3 | 443 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders.
Pari chooses two positive integer *x* and *k*, and tells Arya *k* but not *x*. Arya have to find the value . There are *n* ancient numbers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* and Pari has to tell Arya if Arya wants. Given *k* and the ancient values, tell us if Arya has... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<= *k*<=β€<=1<=000<=000)Β β the number of ancient integers and value *k* that is chosen by Pari.
The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* (1<=β€<=*c**i*<=β€<=1<=000<=000). | Print "Yes" (without quotes) if Arya has a winning strategy independent of value of *x*, or "No" (without quotes) otherwise. | [
"4 5\n2 3 5 12\n",
"2 7\n2 3\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n"
] | In the first sample, Arya can understand <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/d170efffcde0907ee6bcf32de21051bce0677a2c.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> because 5 is one of the ancient numbers.
In the second sample, Arya can't be sure what <img align="middle" ... | [
{
"input": "4 5\n2 3 5 12",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "2 7\n2 3",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "1 6\n8",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "2 3\n9 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "4 16\n19 16 13 9",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 16 19 9 17",
... | 61 | 3,379,200 | -1 | 446 | |
282 | Bit++ | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.
The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called *x*. Also, there are two operations:
- Operation ++ increases the value of variable *x* by 1. - Operation -- decreases the value of variable *x* by... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=150) β the number of statements in the programme.
Next *n* lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable *x* (denoted as letter Β«XΒ»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and th... | Print a single integer β the final value of *x*. | [
"1\n++X\n",
"2\nX++\n--X\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1\n++X",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\nX++\n--X",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n++X\n++X\n++X",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n--X\n--X",
"output": "-2"
},
{
"input": "5\n++X\n--X\n++X\n--X\n--X",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "28\nX--\... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 448 | |
900 | Position in Fraction | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You have a fraction . You need to find the first occurrence of digit *c* into decimal notation of the fraction after decimal point. | The first contains three single positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* (1<=β€<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=β€<=105, 0<=β€<=*c*<=β€<=9). | Print position of the first occurrence of digit *c* into the fraction. Positions are numbered from 1 after decimal point. It there is no such position, print -1. | [
"1 2 0\n",
"2 3 7\n"
] | [
"2",
"-1"
] | The fraction in the first example has the following decimal notation: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/896357459a466614a0542f34c9cfb0cef1afc9ed.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. The first zero stands on second position.
The fraction in the second example ... | [
{
"input": "1 2 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 7",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 100000 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 7 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "99999 100000 8",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "44102 73848 2",
"output": "132"
}... | 171 | 1,638,400 | 0 | 450 | |
507 | Amr and Music | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for ... | The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100, 0<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument. | In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use al... | [
"4 10\n4 3 1 2\n",
"5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n",
"1 3\n4\n"
] | [
"4\n1 2 3 4",
"3\n1 3 4",
"0\n"
] | In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2,β3,β5} or {3,β4,β5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | [
{
"input": "4 10\n4 3 1 2",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n4 3 1 1 2",
"output": "3\n3 4 5"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n100 100",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 150\n50 50 50",
"output": "3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"i... | 109 | 512,000 | 3 | 451 | |
901 | Hashing Trees | [
"constructive algorithms",
"trees"
] | null | null | Sasha is taking part in a programming competition. In one of the problems she should check if some rooted trees are isomorphic or not. She has never seen this problem before, but, being an experienced participant, she guessed that she should match trees to some sequences and then compare these sequences instead of tree... | The first line contains a single integer *h* (2<=β€<=*h*<=β€<=105)Β β the height of the tree.
The second line contains *h*<=+<=1 integersΒ β the sequence *a*0,<=*a*1,<=...,<=*a**h* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=2Β·105). The sum of all *a**i* does not exceed 2Β·105. It is guaranteed that there is at least one tree matching this sequence... | If there is only one tree matching this sequence, print "perfect".
Otherwise print "ambiguous" in the first line. In the second and in the third line print descriptions of two trees in the following format: in one line print integers, the *k*-th of them should be the parent of vertex *k* or be equal to zero, if the *... | [
"2\n1 1 1\n",
"2\n1 2 2\n"
] | [
"perfect\n",
"ambiguous\n0 1 1 3 3\n0 1 1 3 2\n"
] | The only tree in the first example and the two printed trees from the second example are shown on the picture:
<img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ae5d1889e09854f9d8ad6e29ab7afbe690ca4702.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> | [
{
"input": "2\n1 1 1",
"output": "perfect"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2 2",
"output": "ambiguous\n0 1 1 3 3\n0 1 1 3 2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "perfect"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "perfect"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 1 1 ... | 109 | 0 | 0 | 452 | |
513 | Permutations | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | You are given a permutation *p* of numbers 1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. Let's define *f*(*p*) as the following sum:
Find the lexicographically *m*-th permutation of length *n* in the set of permutations having the maximum possible value of *f*(*p*). | The single line of input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=*cnt**n*), where *cnt**n* is the number of permutations of length *n* with maximum possible value of *f*(*p*).
The problem consists of two subproblems. The subproblems have different constraints on the input. You will get some score for the corr... | Output *n* number forming the required permutation. | [
"2 2\n",
"3 2\n"
] | [
"2 1 \n",
"1 3 2 \n"
] | In the first example, both permutations of numbers {1, 2} yield maximum possible *f*(*p*) which is equal to 4. Among them, (2,β1) comes second in lexicographical order. | [
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 3 2 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "2 3 1 "
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "3 2 1 "
},
{
"inp... | 61 | 0 | 0 | 453 | |
703 | Mishka and Game | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game.
Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined.... | The first line of the input contains single integer *n* *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100)Β β the number of game rounds.
The next *n* lines contains rounds description. *i*-th of them contains pair of integers *m**i* and *c**i* (1<=β€<=*m**i*,<=<=*c**i*<=β€<=6)Β β values on dice upper face after Mishka's and Chris' throws in *i*-th ... | If Mishka is the winner of the game, print "Mishka" (without quotes) in the only line.
If Chris is the winner of the game, print "Chris" (without quotes) in the only line.
If the result of the game is draw, print "Friendship is magic!^^" (without quotes) in the only line. | [
"3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2\n",
"2\n6 1\n1 6\n",
"3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2\n"
] | [
"Mishka",
"Friendship is magic!^^",
"Chris"
] | In the first sample case Mishka loses the first round, but wins second and third rounds and thus she is the winner of the game.
In the second sample case Mishka wins the first round, Chris wins the second round, and the game ends with draw with score 1:1.
In the third sample case Chris wins the first round, but there... | [
{
"input": "3\n3 5\n2 1\n4 2",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "2\n6 1\n1 6",
"output": "Friendship is magic!^^"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 5\n3 3\n2 2",
"output": "Chris"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 1\n4 2\n5 3\n5 1\n5 3\n4 1",
"output": "Mishka"
},
{
"input": "8\n2 4\n1 4\n1 ... | 61 | 0 | 3 | 454 | |
863 | Kayaking | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers.
Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There are 2Β·*n* people in the group (including Vadim), and they have exact... | The first line contains one number *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=50).
The second line contains 2Β·*n* integer numbers *w*1, *w*2, ..., *w*2*n*, where *w**i* is weight of person *i* (1<=β€<=*w**i*<=β€<=1000). | Print minimum possible total instability. | [
"2\n1 2 3 4\n",
"4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"5\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2 3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 4 6 3 4 100 200",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "3\n305 139 205 406 530 206",
"output": "102"
},
{
"input": "3\n610 750 778 6 361 407",
"output": "74"
},
{
"input": "5\n97 166 126 164 154 98 221 7 51 47",
... | 62 | 3,788,800 | 3 | 455 | |
810 | Straight <<A>> | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Noora is a student of one famous high school. It's her final year in schoolΒ β she is going to study in university next year. However, she has to get an Β«AΒ» graduation certificate in order to apply to a prestigious one.
In school, where Noora is studying, teachers are putting down marks to the online class register, wh... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100,<=1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=100) denoting the number of marks, received by Noora and the value of highest possible mark.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=*k*) denoting marks received by Noora before Leha's hack. | Print a single integerΒ β minimal number of additional marks, that Leha has to add in order to change Noora's final mark to *k*. | [
"2 10\n8 9\n",
"3 5\n4 4 4\n"
] | [
"4",
"3"
] | Consider the first example testcase.
Maximal mark is 10, Noora received two marksΒ β 8 and 9, so current final mark is 9. To fix it, Leha can add marks [10,β10,β10,β10] (4 marks in total) to the registry, achieving Noora having average mark equal to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforc... | [
{
"input": "2 10\n8 9",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 5\n4 4 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3 10\n10 8 9",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2 23\n21 23",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 10\n5 10 10 9 10",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12 50\n18 10 26 22 2... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 457 | |
588 | Duff and Meat | [
"greedy"
] | null | null | Duff is addicted to meat! Malek wants to keep her happy for *n* days. In order to be happy in *i*-th day, she needs to eat exactly *a**i* kilograms of meat.
There is a big shop uptown and Malek wants to buy meat for her from there. In *i*-th day, they sell meat for *p**i* dollars per kilogram. Malek knows all numbers ... | The first line of input contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105), the number of days.
In the next *n* lines, *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i* and *p**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*p**i*<=β€<=100), the amount of meat Duff needs and the cost of meat in that day. | Print the minimum money needed to keep Duff happy for *n* days, in one line. | [
"3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1\n",
"3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"8\n"
] | In the first sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day, 2 kg on the second day and 3 kg on the third day.
In the second sample case: An optimal way would be to buy 1 kg on the first day and 5 kg (needed meat for the second and third day) on the second day. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n2 2\n3 1",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "1\n39 52",
"output": "2028"
},
{
"input": "2\n25 56\n94 17",
"output": "2998"
},
{
"input": "5\n39 21\n95 89\n73 90\n9 55\n85 32",
"output": "6321"
}... | 577 | 6,348,800 | 3 | 458 | |
814 | An abandoned sentiment from past | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed.
To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long t... | The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100) and *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*) β the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively.
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=200) β Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly ... | Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise. | [
"4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n",
"6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n",
"4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n",
"7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n",
"No\n",
"Yes\n",
"Yes\n"
] | In the first sample:
- Sequence *a* is 11,β0,β0,β14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11,β5,β4,β14 and 11,β4,β5,β14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes".
In the second sample, the only possible resulti... | [
{
"input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "40 1\n23 26 27 28 31 35 38 4... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 460 | |
231 | Team | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | null | null | One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution.... | The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000) β the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second numbe... | Print a single integer β the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest. | [
"3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n",
"2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't ta... | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 0 0",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 461 | |
768 | Code For 1 | [
"constructive algorithms",
"dfs and similar",
"divide and conquer"
] | null | null | Jon fought bravely to rescue the wildlings who were attacked by the white-walkers at Hardhome. On his arrival, Sam tells him that he wants to go to Oldtown to train at the Citadel to become a maester, so he can return and take the deceased Aemon's place as maester of Castle Black. Jon agrees to Sam's proposal and Sam s... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *l*, *r* (0<=β€<=*n*<=<<=250, 0<=β€<=*r*<=-<=*l*<=β€<=105, *r*<=β₯<=1, *l*<=β₯<=1) β initial element and the range *l* to *r*.
It is guaranteed that *r* is not greater than the length of the final list. | Output the total number of 1s in the range *l* to *r* in the final sequence. | [
"7 2 5\n",
"10 3 10\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | Consider first example:
<img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/288fbb682a6fa1934a47b763d6851f9d32a06150.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>
Elements on positions from 2-nd to 5-th in list is [1,β1,β1,β1]. The number of ones is 4.
For the second example:
<img al... | [
{
"input": "7 2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 3 10",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "56 18 40",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "203 40 124",
"output": "67"
},
{
"input": "903316762502 354723010040 354723105411",
"output": "78355"
},
{
"input": "335343... | 1,996 | 268,390,400 | 0 | 463 | |
757 | Felicity's Big Secret Revealed | [
"bitmasks",
"dp"
] | null | null | The gym leaders were fascinated by the evolutions which took place at Felicity camp. So, they were curious to know about the secret behind evolving Pokemon.
The organizers of the camp gave the gym leaders a PokeBlock, a sequence of *n* ingredients. Each ingredient can be of type 0 or 1. Now the organizers told the gy... | The input consists of two lines. The first line consists an integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=75)Β β the length of the PokeBlock. The next line contains the PokeBlock, a binary string of length *n*. | Output a single integer, containing the answer to the problem, i.e., the value of *s* modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"4\n1011\n",
"2\n10\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample, the sets of valid cuts are:
Size 2: |1|011, 1|01|1, 10|1|1, 101|1|.
Size 3: |1|01|1, |10|1|1, 10|1|1|, 1|01|1|.
Size 4: |10|1|1|, |1|01|1|.
Hence, *f*(2)β=β4, *f*(3)β=β4 and *f*(4)β=β2. So, the value of *s*β=β10.
In the second sample, the set of valid cuts is:
Size 2: |1|0.
Hence, *f*(2)β=β1... | [
{
"input": "4\n1011",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n0110011",
"output": "28"
},
{
"input": "10\n0100011101",
"output": "80"
},
{
"input": "12\n010010101011",
"output": "298"
},
{
"input": "31\n1000000010111001111... | 1,809 | 56,115,200 | 3 | 464 | |
848 | Days of Floral Colours | [
"combinatorics",
"divide and conquer",
"dp",
"fft",
"math"
] | null | null | The Floral Clock has been standing by the side of Mirror Lake for years. Though unable to keep time, it reminds people of the passage of time and the good old days.
On the rim of the Floral Clock are 2*n* flowers, numbered from 1 to 2*n* clockwise, each of which has a colour among all *n* possible ones. For each colou... | The first and only line of input contains a lonely positive integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=50<=000)Β β the number of colours present on the Floral Clock. | Output one integer β the sum of beauty over all possible arrangements of flowers, modulo 998<=244<=353. | [
"3\n",
"4\n",
"7\n",
"15\n"
] | [
"24\n",
"4\n",
"1316\n",
"3436404\n"
] | With *n*β=β3, the following six arrangements each have a beauty of 2βΓβ2β=β4.
While many others, such as the left one in the figure below, have a beauty of 0. The right one is invalid, since it's asymmetric. | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "24"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "1316"
},
{
"input": "15",
"output": "3436404"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "26200"
},
{
"input": "99",
"output": "620067986"
},
{
"input": "1317"... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 468 | |
33 | Knights | [
"geometry",
"graphs",
"shortest paths",
"sortings"
] | D. Knights | 2 | 256 | Berland is facing dark times again. The army of evil lord Van de Mart is going to conquer the whole kingdom. To the council of war called by the Berland's king Valery the Severe came *n* knights. After long discussions it became clear that the kingdom has exactly *n* control points (if the enemy conquers at least one o... | The first input line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=1000, 0<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=100000). Then follow *n* lines, each containing two integers *Kx**i*, *Ky**i* (<=-<=109<=β€<=*Kx**i*,<=*Ky**i*<=β€<=109) β coordinates of control point with index *i*. Control points can coincide.
Each of the following *m... | Output exactly *k* lines, each containing one integer β the answer to the corresponding request. | [
"2 1 1\n0 0\n3 3\n2 0 0\n1 2\n",
"2 3 1\n0 0\n4 4\n1 0 0\n2 0 0\n3 0 0\n1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | [] | 62 | 0 | 0 | 471 |
708 | Letters Cyclic Shift | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | You are given a non-empty string *s* consisting of lowercase English letters. You have to pick exactly one non-empty substring of *s* and shift all its letters 'z' 'y' 'x' 'b' 'a' 'z'. In other words, each character is replaced with the previous character of English alphabet and 'a' is replaced with 'z'.
What is ... | The only line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=β€<=|*s*|<=β€<=100<=000) consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print the lexicographically minimum string that can be obtained from *s* by shifting letters of exactly one non-empty substring. | [
"codeforces\n",
"abacaba\n"
] | [
"bncdenqbdr\n",
"aaacaba\n"
] | String *s* is lexicographically smaller than some other string *t* of the same length if there exists some 1ββ€β*i*ββ€β|*s*|, such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>β=β*t*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>,β*s*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>β=β*t*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub>,β...,β*s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*... | [
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "bncdenqbdr"
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "aaacaba"
},
{
"input": "babbbabaababbaa",
"output": "aabbbabaababbaa"
},
{
"input": "bcbacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa",
"output": "abaacaabcababaccccaaaabacbbcbbaa"
},
{
"input": "... | 31 | 409,600 | -1 | 472 | |
35 | Shell Game | [
"implementation"
] | A. Shell Game | 2 | 64 | Today the Β«ZΒ» city residents enjoy a shell game competition. The residents are gathered on the main square to watch the breath-taking performance. The performer puts 3 non-transparent cups upside down in a row. Then he openly puts a small ball under one of the cups and starts to shuffle the cups around very quickly so ... | The first input line contains an integer from 1 to 3 β index of the cup which covers the ball before the shuffles. The following three lines describe the shuffles. Each description of a shuffle contains two distinct integers from 1 to 3 β indexes of the cups which the performer shuffled this time. The cups are numbered... | In the first line output an integer from 1 to 3 β index of the cup which will have the ball after all the shuffles. | [
"1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n",
"1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1\n3 1\n1 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 1\n2 1\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 2\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "... | 30 | 0 | -1 | 473 |
496 | Minimum Difficulty | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it.
There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=<<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ...,... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100)Β β the number of holds.
The next line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=1000), where *a**i* is the height where the hold number *i* hangs. The sequence *a**i* is increasing (i.e. each element except for the first one is strict... | Print a single number β the minimum difficulty of the track after removing a single hold. | [
"3\n1 4 6\n",
"5\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5\n1 2 3 7 8\n"
] | [
"5\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample you can remove only the second hold, then the sequence looks like (1,β6), the maximum difference of the neighboring elements equals 5.
In the second test after removing every hold the difficulty equals 2.
In the third test you can obtain sequences (1,β3,β7,β8), (1,β2,β7,β8), (1,β2,β3,β8), for whic... | [
{
"input": "3\n1 4 6",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2 3 7 8",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 500 1000",
"output": "999"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 4 9... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 474 | |
910 | The Way to Home | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she can reach the point *x*<=+<=*a*, where *a* is an integer from 1 to *d*.
For each point from 1 to *n* ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100, 1<=β€<=*d*<=β€<=*n*<=-<=1) β the point, which the frog wants to reach, and the maximal length of the frog jump.
The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of zeros and ones. If a character of the string *s* equals to zero, then in ... | If the frog can not reach the home, print -1.
In the other case, print the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach the home which is in the point *n* from the point 1. | [
"8 4\n10010101\n",
"4 2\n1001\n",
"8 4\n11100101\n",
"12 3\n101111100101\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-1\n",
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first example the from can reach home in two jumps: the first jump from the point 1 to the point 4 (the length of the jump is three), and the second jump from the point 4 to the point 8 (the length of the jump is four).
In the second example the frog can not reach home, because to make it she need to jump on a ... | [
{
"input": "8 4\n10010101",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4 2\n1001",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "8 4\n11100101",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "12 3\n101111100101",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n11011",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n10001",
... | 62 | 5,529,600 | 3 | 477 | |
330 | Road Construction | [
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs"
] | null | null | A country has *n* cities. Initially, there is no road in the country. One day, the king decides to construct some roads connecting pairs of cities. Roads can be traversed either way. He wants those roads to be constructed in such a way that it is possible to go from each city to any other city by traversing at most two... | The first line consists of two integers *n* and *m* .
Then *m* lines follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=β€<=*n*, *a**i*<=β <=*b**i*), which means that it is not possible to construct a road connecting cities *a**i* and *b**i*. Consider the cities are numbered from 1 to *n*.... | You should print an integer *s*: the minimum number of roads that should be constructed, in the first line. Then *s* lines should follow, each consisting of two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=β€<=*n*,<=*a**i*<=β <=*b**i*), which means that a road should be constructed between cities *a**i* and *b**i*.... | [
"4 1\n1 3\n"
] | [
"3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3\n"
] | This is one possible solution of the example:
These are examples of wrong solutions: | [
{
"input": "4 1\n1 3",
"output": "3\n1 2\n4 2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "1000 0",
"output": "999\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n1 7\n1 8\n1 9\n1 10\n1 11\n1 12\n1 13\n1 14\n1 15\n1 16\n1 17\n1 18\n1 19\n1 20\n1 21\n1 22\n1 23\n1 24\n1 25\n1 26\n1 27\n1 28\n1 29\n1 30\n1 31\n1 32\n1 33\n1 34\n1 35\n1 36\n1 ... | 62 | 0 | -1 | 478 | |
803 | Maximal Binary Matrix | [
"constructive algorithms"
] | null | null | You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.
One matrix is lexicograph... | The first line consists of two numbers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100, 0<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=106). | If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1. | [
"2 1\n",
"3 2\n",
"2 5\n"
] | [
"1 0 \n0 0 \n",
"1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 \n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1 0 \n0 0 "
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1 0 0 \n0 1 0 \n0 0 0 "
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "0 "
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "20 398",
"output": "1 1 1 1 ... | 31 | 614,400 | 0 | 480 | |
862 | Mahmoud and Ehab and the bipartiteness | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | Mahmoud and Ehab continue their adventures! As everybody in the evil land knows, Dr. Evil likes bipartite graphs, especially trees.
A tree is a connected acyclic graph. A bipartite graph is a graph, whose vertices can be partitioned into 2 sets in such a way, that for each edge (*u*,<=*v*) that belongs to the graph, *... | The first line of input contains an integer *n*Β β the number of nodes in the tree (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105).
The next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain integers *u* and *v* (1<=β€<=*u*,<=*v*<=β€<=*n*, *u*<=β <=*v*)Β β the description of the edges of the tree.
It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree. | Output one integerΒ β the maximum number of edges that Mahmoud and Ehab can add to the tree while fulfilling the conditions. | [
"3\n1 2\n1 3\n",
"5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | Tree definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory))
Bipartite graph definition: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartite_graph)
In the first test case the only edge that can be added in such a way, that ... | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n1 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n3 8\n6 2\n9 7\n10 1\n3 5\n1 3\n6 7\n5 4\n3 6",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "10\n7 6\n2 7\n4 1\n8 5\n9 4\n5 3\n8 7\n10 8\n10 4",
"output": "16"
},
{
"in... | 46 | 409,600 | 0 | 482 | |
82 | Double Cola | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Double Cola | 1 | 256 | Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d... | The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers. | Print the single line β the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially. | [
"1\n",
"6\n",
"1802\n"
] | [
"Sheldon\n",
"Sheldon\n",
"Penny\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "1802",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"inpu... | 62 | 0 | 3.969 | 485 |
498 | Array and Operations | [
"flows",
"graph matchings",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You have written on a piece of paper an array of *n* positive integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] and *m* good pairs of integers (*i*1,<=*j*1),<=(*i*2,<=*j*2),<=...,<=(*i**m*,<=*j**m*). Each good pair (*i**k*,<=*j**k*) meets the following conditions: *i**k*<=+<=*j**k* is an odd number and 1<=β€<=*i**k*<=<<=*j**... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n*, *m* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100, 1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=100).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*[1],<=*a*[2],<=...,<=*a*[*n*] (1<=β€<=*a*[*i*]<=β€<=109) β the description of the array.
The following *m* lines contain the description of good pairs. The *k*-t... | Output the answer for the problem. | [
"3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 2\n8 3 8\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 2\n8 12 8\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 4\n35 33 46 58 7 61\n4 5\n3 6\n5 6\n1 6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 25\n262144 262144 64 64 16 134217728 32 512 32 8192\n1 2\n3 10\n5 8\n9 10\n2 5\n5 1... | 140 | 5,836,800 | 0 | 486 | |
161 | Distance in Tree | [
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"trees"
] | null | null | A tree is a connected graph that doesn't contain any cycles.
The distance between two vertices of a tree is the length (in edges) of the shortest path between these vertices.
You are given a tree with *n* vertices and a positive number *k*. Find the number of distinct pairs of the vertices which have a distance of ex... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=50000, 1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=500) β the number of vertices and the required distance between the vertices.
Next *n*<=-<=1 lines describe the edges as "*a**i* *b**i*" (without the quotes) (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=β€<=*n*, *a**i*<=β <=*b**i*), where *a**i* and *b**i* ... | Print a single integer β the number of distinct pairs of the tree's vertices which have a distance of exactly *k* between them.
Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in Π‘++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | [
"5 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n2 5\n",
"5 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample the pairs of vertexes at distance 2 from each other are (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 5) and (2, 4). | [
{
"input": "5 2\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n2 5",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 3\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 3\n5 4\n6 5\n7 1\n8 6\n9 2\n10 6",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n2 1\n3 1\n4 3\n5 4\n6 5\n7 1\n8 6\n9 2\n10 6",
"output": "10"
... | 3,000 | 109,772,800 | 0 | 488 | |
607 | Chain Reaction | [
"binary search",
"dp"
] | null | null | There are *n* beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The *i*-th beacon has position *a**i* and power level *b**i*. When the *i*-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance *b**i* inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however.... | The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100<=000) β the initial number of beacons.
The *i*-th of next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=1<=000<=000, 1<=β€<=*b**i*<=β€<=1<=000<=000)Β β the position and power level of the *i*-th beacon respectively. No two beac... | Print a single integerΒ β the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added. | [
"4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4\n",
"7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | For the first sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 1. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 9 with power level 2.
For the second sample case, the minimum number of beacons destroyed is 3. One way to achieve this is to place a beacon at position 1337 with power level 42. | [
{
"input": "4\n1 9\n3 1\n6 1\n7 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7\n1 1\n2 1\n3 1\n4 1\n5 1\n6 1\n7 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n0 1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000 1000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 530 | 16,588,800 | 0 | 491 | |
876 | Divisiblity of Differences | [
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You are given a multiset of *n* integers. You should select exactly *k* of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by *m*, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number... | First line contains three integers *n*, *k* and *m* (2<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100<=000, 1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=100<=000)Β β number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=... | If it is not possible to select *k* numbers in the desired way, output Β«NoΒ» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print Β«YesΒ» (without the quotes). In the second line print *k* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k*Β β the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them... | [
"3 2 3\n1 8 4\n",
"3 3 3\n1 8 4\n",
"4 3 5\n2 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"Yes\n1 4 ",
"No",
"Yes\n2 7 7 "
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 2 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "Yes\n1 4 "
},
{
"input": "3 3 3\n1 8 4",
"output": "No"
},
{
"input": "4 3 5\n2 7 7 7",
"output": "Yes\n2 7 7 "
},
{
"input": "9 9 5\n389149775 833127990 969340400 364457730 48649145 316121525 640054660 924273385 973207825",
"output":... | 233 | 13,619,200 | 3 | 494 | |
91 | Newspaper Headline | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Newspaper Headline | 2 | 256 | A newspaper is published in Walrusland. Its heading is *s*1, it consists of lowercase Latin letters. Fangy the little walrus wants to buy several such newspapers, cut out their headings, glue them one to another in order to get one big string. After that walrus erase several letters from this string in order to get a n... | The input data contain two lines. The first line contain the heading *s*1, the second line contains the word *s*2. The lines only consist of lowercase Latin letters (1<=β€<=|*s*1|<=β€<=104,<=1<=β€<=|*s*2|<=β€<=106). | If it is impossible to get the word *s*2 in the above-described manner, print "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the least number of newspaper headings *s*1, which Fangy will need to receive the word *s*2. | [
"abc\nxyz\n",
"abcd\ndabc\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "abc\nxyz",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "abcd\ndabc",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "ab\nbabaaab",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "ab\nbaaabba",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "fbaaigiihhfaahgdbddgeggjdeigfadhfddja\nhbghjgijijcdafcbgiedichdeebaddfddb",
"ou... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 496 |
701 | They Are Everywhere | [
"binary search",
"strings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Sergei B., the young coach of Pokemons, has found the big house which consists of *n* flats ordered in a row from left to right. It is possible to enter each flat from the street. It is possible to go out from each flat. Also, each flat is connected with the flat to the left and the flat to the right. Flat number 1 is ... | The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100<=000) β the number of flats in the house.
The second line contains the row *s* with the length *n*, it consists of uppercase and lowercase letters of English alphabet, the *i*-th letter equals the type of Pokemon, which is in the flat number *i*. | Print the minimum number of flats which Sergei B. should visit in order to catch Pokemons of all types which there are in the house. | [
"3\nAaA\n",
"7\nbcAAcbc\n",
"6\naaBCCe\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 1 and end in the flat number 2.
In the second test Sergei B. can begin, for example, from the flat number 4 and end in the flat number 6.
In the third test Sergei B. must begin from the flat number 2 and end in the flat number 6. | [
{
"input": "3\nAaA",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\nbcAAcbc",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\naaBCCe",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1\nA",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\ng",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "52\nabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 497 | |
302 | Eugeny and Play List | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Eugeny loves listening to music. He has *n* songs in his play list. We know that song number *i* has the duration of *t**i* minutes. Eugeny listens to each song, perhaps more than once. He listens to song number *i* *c**i* times. Eugeny's play list is organized as follows: first song number 1 plays *c*1 times, then son... | The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*m*<=β€<=105). The next *n* lines contain pairs of integers. The *i*-th line contains integers *c**i*,<=*t**i* (1<=β€<=*c**i*,<=*t**i*<=β€<=109) β the description of the play list. It is guaranteed that the play list's total duration doesn't exceed 109 .
The next... | Print *m* integers β the *i*-th number must equal the number of the song that was playing during the *v**i*-th minute after Eugeny started listening to the play list. | [
"1 2\n2 8\n1 16\n",
"4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
] | [
"1\n1\n",
"1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 2\n2 8\n1 16",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "4 9\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9",
"output": "1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n4\n4\n4\n4"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n2 8\n5 1\n10 5\n13 16 62",
"output": "1\n1\n3"
},
{
"input": "4 4\n2 8\n2 2\n6 3\n8 7\n13 23 29 85",
"output... | 498 | 268,390,400 | 0 | 499 | |
459 | Pashmak and Garden | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Pashmak has fallen in love with an attractive girl called Parmida since one year ago...
Today, Pashmak set up a meeting with his partner in a romantic garden. Unfortunately, Pashmak has forgotten where the garden is. But he remembers that the garden looks like a square with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. He al... | The first line contains four space-separated *x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=100<=β€<=*x*1,<=*y*1,<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=β€<=100) integers, where *x*1 and *y*1 are coordinates of the first tree and *x*2 and *y*2 are coordinates of the second tree. It's guaranteed that the given points are distinct. | If there is no solution to the problem, print -1. Otherwise print four space-separated integers *x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4 that correspond to the coordinates of the two other trees. If there are several solutions you can output any of them.
Note that *x*3,<=*y*3,<=*x*4,<=*y*4 must be in the range (<=-<=1000<=β€<=*x*3,<... | [
"0 0 0 1\n",
"0 0 1 1\n",
"0 0 1 2\n"
] | [
"1 0 1 1\n",
"0 1 1 0\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "0 0 0 1",
"output": "1 0 1 1"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1 1",
"output": "0 1 1 0"
},
{
"input": "0 0 1 2",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "-100 -100 100 100",
"output": "-100 100 100 -100"
},
{
"input": "-100 -100 99 100",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 501 | |
513 | Game | [
"constructive algorithms",
"math"
] | null | null | Two players play a simple game. Each player is provided with a box with balls. First player's box contains exactly *n*1 balls and second player's box contains exactly *n*2 balls. In one move first player can take from 1 to *k*1 balls from his box and throw them away. Similarly, the second player can take from 1 to *k*2... | The first line contains four integers *n*1,<=*n*2,<=*k*1,<=*k*2. All numbers in the input are from 1 to 50.
This problem doesn't have subproblems. You will get 3 points for the correct submission. | Output "First" if the first player wins and "Second" otherwise. | [
"2 2 1 2\n",
"2 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"Second\n",
"First\n"
] | Consider the first sample test. Each player has a box with 2 balls. The first player draws a single ball from his box in one move and the second player can either take 1 or 2 balls from his box in one move. No matter how the first player acts, the second player can always win if he plays wisely. | [
{
"input": "2 2 1 2",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1 1",
"output": "First"
},
{
"input": "5 7 4 1",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 4",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 10 10",
"output": "Second"
},
{
"input": "5 7 1 10",
"out... | 30 | 0 | -1 | 504 | |
704 | Thor | [
"brute force",
"data structures",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Thor is getting used to the Earth. As a gift Loki gave him a smartphone. There are *n* applications on this phone. Thor is fascinated by this phone. He has only one minor issue: he can't count the number of unread notifications generated by those applications (maybe Loki put a curse on it so he can't).
*q* events are ... | The first line of input contains two integers *n* and *q* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*q*<=β€<=300<=000)Β β the number of applications and the number of events to happen.
The next *q* lines contain the events. The *i*-th of these lines starts with an integer *type**i*Β β type of the *i*-th event. If *type**i*<==<=1 or *type**i*<==<=2 t... | Print the number of unread notifications after each event. | [
"3 4\n1 3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"4 6\n1 2\n1 4\n1 2\n3 3\n1 3\n1 3\n"
] | [
"1\n2\n3\n2\n",
"1\n2\n3\n0\n1\n2\n"
] | In the first sample:
1. Application 3 generates a notification (there is 1 unread notification). 1. Application 1 generates a notification (there are 2 unread notifications). 1. Application 2 generates a notification (there are 3 unread notifications). 1. Thor reads the notification generated by application 3, the... | [
{
"input": "3 4\n1 3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "1\n2\n3\n2"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n1 2\n1 4\n1 2\n3 3\n1 3\n1 3",
"output": "1\n2\n3\n0\n1\n2"
},
{
"input": "10 85\n2 2\n1 10\n1 1\n2 6\n1 2\n1 4\n1 7\n2 1\n1 1\n3 3\n1 9\n1 6\n1 8\n1 10\n3 8\n2 8\n1 6\n1 3\n1 9\n1 6\n1 3\n1 8\n1 1\n1 6\n1 1... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 505 | |
715 | Complete The Graph | [
"binary search",
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | ZS the Coder has drawn an undirected graph of *n* vertices numbered from 0 to *n*<=-<=1 and *m* edges between them. Each edge of the graph is weighted, each weight is a positive integer.
The next day, ZS the Coder realized that some of the weights were erased! So he wants to reassign positive integer weight to each of... | The first line contains five integers *n*,<=*m*,<=*L*,<=*s*,<=*t* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000,<=<=1<=β€<=*m*<=β€<=10<=000,<=<=1<=β€<=*L*<=β€<=109,<=<=0<=β€<=*s*,<=*t*<=β€<=*n*<=-<=1,<=<=*s*<=β <=*t*)Β β the number of vertices, number of edges, the desired length of shortest path, starting vertex and ending vertex respectively.
Then, ... | Print "NO" (without quotes) in the only line if it's not possible to assign the weights in a required way.
Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line. Next *m* lines should contain the edges of the resulting graph, with weights assigned to edges which weights were erased. *i*-th of them should contain three integers *u*... | [
"5 5 13 0 4\n0 1 5\n2 1 2\n3 2 3\n1 4 0\n4 3 4\n",
"2 1 123456789 0 1\n0 1 0\n",
"2 1 999999999 1 0\n0 1 1000000000\n"
] | [
"YES\n0 1 5\n2 1 2\n3 2 3\n1 4 8\n4 3 4\n",
"YES\n0 1 123456789\n",
"NO\n"
] | Here's how the graph in the first sample case looks like :
In the first sample case, there is only one missing edge weight. Placing the weight of 8 gives a shortest path from 0 to 4 of length 13.
In the second sample case, there is only a single edge. Clearly, the only way is to replace the missing weight with 123456... | [
{
"input": "5 5 13 0 4\n0 1 5\n2 1 2\n3 2 3\n1 4 0\n4 3 4",
"output": "YES\n0 1 5\n2 1 2\n3 2 3\n1 4 8\n4 3 4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 123456789 0 1\n0 1 0",
"output": "YES\n0 1 123456789"
},
{
"input": "2 1 999999999 1 0\n0 1 1000000000",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4 5 10 1 2\... | 280 | 13,824,000 | 3 | 506 | |
455 | Boredom | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it *a*... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=105). | Print a single integer β the maximum number of points that Alex can earn. | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"10\n"
] | Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2,β2,β2,β2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points. | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n3 3 4 5 4",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 3 5 3 4",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "5\n4 2 3 2 5",
... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 507 | |
667 | Pouring Rain | [
"geometry",
"math"
] | null | null | A lot of people in Berland hates rain, but you do not. Rain pacifies, puts your thoughts in order. By these years you have developed a good tradition β when it rains, you go on the street and stay silent for a moment, contemplate all around you, enjoy freshness, think about big deeds you have to do.
Today everything ... | The only line of the input contains four integer numbers *d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e* (1<=β€<=*d*,<=*h*,<=*v*,<=*e*<=β€<=104), where:
- *d* β the diameter of your cylindrical cup, - *h* β the initial level of water in the cup, - *v* β the speed of drinking process from the cup in milliliters per second, - *e* β the growth ... | If it is impossible to make the cup empty, print "NO" (without quotes).
Otherwise print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the second line print a real number β time in seconds needed the cup will be empty. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4. It is... | [
"1 2 3 100\n",
"1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"NO\n",
"YES\n3.659792366325\n"
] | In the first example the water fills the cup faster than you can drink from it.
In the second example area of the cup's bottom equals to <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/419dc74dcd7bc392019c9fe748fe1fdb08ab521a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, thus we ca... | [
{
"input": "1 2 3 100",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 1",
"output": "YES\n3.659792366325"
},
{
"input": "48 7946 7992 72",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "72 6791 8546 46",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "100 5635 9099 23",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input... | 140 | 0 | 3 | 509 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Polycarp has interviewed Oleg and has written the interview down without punctuation marks and spaces to save time. Thus, the interview is now a string *s* consisting of *n* lowercase English letters.
There is a filler word ogo in Oleg's speech. All words that can be obtained from ogo by adding go several times to the... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100)Β β the length of the interview.
The second line contains the string *s* of length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters. | Print the interview text after the replacement of each of the fillers with "***". It is allowed for the substring "***" to have several consecutive occurences. | [
"7\naogogob\n",
"13\nogogmgogogogo\n",
"9\nogoogoogo\n"
] | [
"a***b\n",
"***gmg***\n",
"*********\n"
] | The first sample contains one filler word ogogo, so the interview for printing is "a***b".
The second sample contains two fillers ogo and ogogogo. Thus, the interview is transformed to "***gmg***". | [
{
"input": "7\naogogob",
"output": "a***b"
},
{
"input": "13\nogogmgogogogo",
"output": "***gmg***"
},
{
"input": "9\nogoogoogo",
"output": "*********"
},
{
"input": "32\nabcdefogoghijklmnogoopqrstuvwxyz",
"output": "abcdef***ghijklmn***opqrstuvwxyz"
},
{
"input":... | 93 | 819,200 | 3 | 510 | |
869 | The Eternal Immortality | [
"math"
] | null | null | Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful.
Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessorΒ β as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this.
The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! deno... | The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=β€<=*a*<=β€<=*b*<=β€<=1018). | Output one line containing a single decimal digitΒ β the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi. | [
"2 4\n",
"0 10\n",
"107 109\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2;
In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso... | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "0 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "107 109",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 13",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "998244355 998244359",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "999999999000000000 1000000000000000000",
... | 31 | 0 | -1 | 512 | |
389 | Fox and Number Game | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now.
Ciel has *n* positive integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n*. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes *i* and *j* such that *x**i* > *x**j* hold, and then apply assignment *x**i* = *x**i* - *x**j*. The goal is to make the sum ... | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100). Then the second line contains *n* integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n* (1<=β€<=*x**i*<=β€<=100). | Output a single integer β the required minimal sum. | [
"2\n1 2\n",
"3\n2 4 6\n",
"2\n12 18\n",
"5\n45 12 27 30 18\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"6\n",
"12\n",
"15\n"
] | In the first example the optimal way is to do the assignment: *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> - *x*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub>.
In the second example the optimal sequence of operations is: *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> = *x*<sub class="lower-index">3</sub> - *x*<sub... | [
{
"input": "2\n1 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 6",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2\n12 18",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5\n45 12 27 30 18",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n100 100",
"output": "200"
... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 514 | |
991 | Getting an A | [
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Translator's note: in Russia's most widespread grading system, there are four grades: 5, 4, 3, 2, the higher the better, roughly corresponding to A, B, C and F respectively in American grading system.
The term is coming to an end and students start thinking about their grades. Today, a professor told his students that... | The first line contains a single integer $n$Β β the number of Vasya's grades ($1 \leq n \leq 100$).
The second line contains $n$ integers from $2$ to $5$Β β Vasya's grades for his lab works. | Output a single integerΒ β the minimum amount of lab works that Vasya has to redo. It can be shown that Vasya can always redo enough lab works to get a $5$. | [
"3\n4 4 4\n",
"4\n5 4 5 5\n",
"4\n5 3 3 5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"0\n",
"1\n"
] | In the first sample, it is enough to redo two lab works to make two $4$s into $5$s.
In the second sample, Vasya's average is already $4.75$ so he doesn't have to redo anything to get a $5$.
In the second sample Vasya has to redo one lab work to get rid of one of the $3$s, that will make the average exactly $4.5$ so t... | [
{
"input": "3\n4 4 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 4 5 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n5 3 3 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1\n5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 5 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n5 4 3 2 5",
"output": "2"
},
... | 77 | 6,963,200 | 3 | 516 | |
30 | Accounting | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | A. Accounting | 2 | 256 | A long time ago in some far country lived king Copa. After the recent king's reform, he got so large powers that started to keep the books by himself.
The total income *A* of his kingdom during 0-th year is known, as well as the total income *B* during *n*-th year (these numbers can be negative β it means that there w... | The input contains three integers *A*, *B*, *n* (|*A*|,<=|*B*|<=β€<=1000, 1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=10). | Output the required integer coefficient *X*, or Β«No solutionΒ», if such a coefficient does not exist or it is fractional. If there are several possible solutions, output any of them. | [
"2 18 2\n",
"-1 8 3\n",
"0 0 10\n",
"1 16 5\n"
] | [
"3",
"-2",
"5",
"No solution"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 18 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "-1 8 3",
"output": "-2"
},
{
"input": "0 0 10",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 16 5",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "0 1 2",
"output": "No solution"
},
{
"input": "3 0 4",
"output": "0"
},... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 518 |
285 | Slightly Decreasing Permutations | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*.
The ... | The single line contains two space-separated integers: *n*,<=*k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105,<=0<=β€<=*k*<=<<=*n*) β the permutation length and the decreasing coefficient. | In a single line print *n* space-separated integers: *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* β the permutation of length *n* with decreasing coefficient *k*.
If there are several permutations that meet this condition, print any of them. It is guaranteed that the permutation with the sought parameters exists. | [
"5 2\n",
"3 0\n",
"3 2\n"
] | [
"1 5 2 4 3\n",
"1 2 3\n",
"3 2 1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "1 5 2 4 3"
},
{
"input": "3 0",
"output": "1 2 3"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "3 2 1"
},
{
"input": "1 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 0",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "2 1"
},
{
"input":... | 186 | 9,728,000 | 3 | 519 | |
653 | Bear and Three Balls | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Limak is a little polar bear. He has *n* balls, the *i*-th ball has size *t**i*.
Limak wants to give one ball to each of his three friends. Giving gifts isn't easyΒ β there are two rules Limak must obey to make friends happy:
- No two friends can get balls of the same size. - No two friends can get balls of sizes th... | The first line of the input contains one integer *n* (3<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=50)Β β the number of balls Limak has.
The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=β€<=*t**i*<=β€<=1000) where *t**i* denotes the size of the *i*-th ball. | Print "YES" (without quotes) if Limak can choose three balls of distinct sizes, such that any two of them differ by no more than 2. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"4\n18 55 16 17\n",
"6\n40 41 43 44 44 44\n",
"8\n5 972 3 4 1 4 970 971\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | In the first sample, there are 4 balls and Limak is able to choose three of them to satisfy the rules. He must must choose balls with sizes 18, 16 and 17.
In the second sample, there is no way to give gifts to three friends without breaking the rules.
In the third sample, there is even more than one way to choose bal... | [
{
"input": "4\n18 55 16 17",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6\n40 41 43 44 44 44",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "8\n5 972 3 4 1 4 970 971",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "3\n959 747 656",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 62 | 5,120,000 | 3 | 521 | |
863 | Quasi-palindrome | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Let quasi-palindromic number be such number that adding some leading zeros (possible none) to it produces a palindromic string.
String *t* is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left.
For example, numbers 131 and 2010200 are quasi-palindromic, they can be transformed to str... | The first line contains one integer number *x* (1<=β€<=*x*<=β€<=109). This number is given without any leading zeroes. | Print "YES" if number *x* is quasi-palindromic. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). | [
"131\n",
"320\n",
"2010200\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "131",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "320",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2010200",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "1000000000",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "999999999",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"i... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 522 | |
382 | Arithmetic Progression | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Everybody knows what an arithmetic progression is. Let us remind you just in case that an arithmetic progression is such sequence of numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* of length *n*, that the following condition fulfills:
For example, sequences [1, 5], [10], [5, 4, 3] are arithmetic progressions and sequences [1, 3, ... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105) β the number of cards. The next line contains the sequence of integers β the numbers on Alexander's cards. The numbers are positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed 108. | If Arthur can write infinitely many distinct integers on the card, print on a single line -1.
Otherwise, print on the first line the number of integers that suit you. In the second line, print the numbers in the increasing order. Note that the numbers in the answer can exceed 108 or even be negative (see test samples)... | [
"3\n4 1 7\n",
"1\n10\n",
"4\n1 3 5 9\n",
"4\n4 3 4 5\n",
"2\n2 4\n"
] | [
"2\n-2 10\n",
"-1\n",
"1\n7\n",
"0\n",
"3\n0 3 6\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7",
"output": "2\n-2 10"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 5 9",
"output": "1\n7"
},
{
"input": "4\n4 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 4",
"output": "3\n0 3 6"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 3 4 5",
"outpu... | 109 | 0 | 0 | 523 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Beroffice text editor has a wide range of features that help working with text. One of the features is an automatic search for typos and suggestions of how to fix them.
Beroffice works only with small English letters (i.e. with 26 letters from a to z). Beroffice thinks that a word is typed with a typo if there are thr... | The only line contains a non-empty word consisting of small English letters. The length of the word is between 1 and 3000 letters. | Print the given word without any changes if there are no typos.
If there is at least one typo in the word, insert the minimum number of spaces into the word so that each of the resulting words doesn't have any typos. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"hellno\n",
"abacaba\n",
"asdfasdf\n"
] | [
"hell no \n",
"abacaba \n",
"asd fasd f \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "hellno",
"output": "hell no "
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "abacaba "
},
{
"input": "asdfasdf",
"output": "asd fasd f "
},
{
"input": "ooo",
"output": "ooo "
},
{
"input": "moyaoborona",
"output": "moyaoborona "
},
{
"input": "jxegxxx... | 62 | 5,529,600 | 0 | 524 | |
471 | MUH and Sticks | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Two polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the St.Petersburg zoo and elephant Horace from the Kiev zoo got six sticks to play with and assess the animals' creativity. Menshykov, Uslada and Horace decided to make either an elephant or a bear from those sticks. They can make an animal from sticks in the following way:
-... | The single line contains six space-separated integers *l**i* (1<=β€<=*l**i*<=β€<=9) β the lengths of the six sticks. It is guaranteed that the input is such that you cannot make both animals from the sticks. | If you can make a bear from the given set, print string "Bear" (without the quotes). If you can make an elephant, print string "Elephant" (wΔ±thout the quotes). If you can make neither a bear nor an elephant, print string "Alien" (without the quotes). | [
"4 2 5 4 4 4\n",
"4 4 5 4 4 5\n",
"1 2 3 4 5 6\n"
] | [
"Bear",
"Elephant",
"Alien"
] | If you're out of creative ideas, see instructions below which show how to make a bear and an elephant in the first two samples. The stick of length 2 is in red, the sticks of length 4 are in green, the sticks of length 5 are in blue. | [
{
"input": "4 2 5 4 4 4",
"output": "Bear"
},
{
"input": "4 4 5 4 4 5",
"output": "Elephant"
},
{
"input": "1 2 3 4 5 6",
"output": "Alien"
},
{
"input": "5 5 5 5 5 5",
"output": "Elephant"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 2 3 5",
"output": "Alien"
},
{
"input": "... | 77 | 0 | 3 | 525 | |
1,007 | Reorder the Array | [
"combinatorics",
"data structures",
"math",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given an array of integers. Vasya can permute (change order) its integers. He wants to do it so that as many as possible integers will become on a place where a smaller integer used to stand. Help Vasya find the maximal number of such integers.
For instance, if we are given an array $[10, 20, 30, 40]$, we can ... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$)Β β the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$)Β β the elements of the array. | Print a single integerΒ β the maximal number of the array's elements which after a permutation will stand on the position where a smaller element stood in the initial array. | [
"7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3\n",
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, one of the best permutations is $[1, 5, 5, 3, 10, 1, 1]$. On the positions from second to fifth the elements became larger, so the answer for this permutation is 4.
In the second sample, there is no way to increase any element with a permutation, so the answer is 0. | [
{
"input": "7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n300000000 200000000 300000000 200000000 1000000000 300000000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
... | 124 | 0 | 0 | 526 | |
743 | Vladik and cards | [
"binary search",
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null | Vladik was bored on his way home and decided to play the following game. He took *n* cards and put them in a row in front of himself. Every card has a positive integer number not exceeding 8 written on it. He decided to find the longest subsequence of cards which satisfies the following conditions:
- the number of oc... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000)Β β the number of cards in Vladik's sequence.
The second line contains the sequence of *n* positive integers not exceeding 8Β β the description of Vladik's sequence. | Print single integerΒ β the length of the longest subsequence of Vladik's sequence that satisfies both conditions. | [
"3\n1 1 1\n",
"8\n8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1\n",
"24\n1 8 1 2 8 2 3 8 3 4 8 4 5 8 5 6 8 6 7 8 7 8 8 8\n"
] | [
"1",
"8",
"17"
] | In the first sample all the numbers written on the cards are equal, so you can't take more than one card, otherwise you'll violate the first condition. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8\n8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "24\n1 8 1 2 8 2 3 8 3 4 8 4 5 8 5 6 8 6 7 8 7 8 8 8",
"output": "17"
},
{
"input": "1\n8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n5 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"i... | 233 | 24,780,800 | 3 | 531 | |
234 | Reading | [
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vasya is going to the Olympics in the city Ntown by train. The boy wants to read the textbook to prepare for the Olympics. He counted that he needed *k* hours for this. He also found that the light in the train changes every hour. The light is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very dark, and 100 is very lig... | The first input line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000,<=1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*) β the number of hours on the train and the number of hours to read, correspondingly. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a**i* (0<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=100), *a**i* is the light level at the *i*-th hour. | In the first output line print the minimum light level Vasya will read at. In the second line print *k* distinct space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k*, β the indexes of hours Vasya will read at (1<=β€<=*b**i*<=β€<=*n*). The hours are indexed starting from 1. If there are multiple optimal solutions, print an... | [
"5 3\n20 10 30 40 10\n",
"6 5\n90 20 35 40 60 100\n"
] | [
"20\n1 3 4 \n",
"35\n1 3 4 5 6 \n"
] | In the first sample Vasya should read at the first hour (light 20), third hour (light 30) and at the fourth hour (light 40). The minimum light Vasya will have to read at is 20. | [
{
"input": "5 3\n20 10 30 40 10",
"output": "20\n1 3 4 "
},
{
"input": "6 5\n90 20 35 40 60 100",
"output": "35\n1 3 4 5 6 "
},
{
"input": "100 7\n85 66 9 91 50 46 61 12 55 65 95 1 25 97 95 4 59 59 52 34 94 30 60 11 68 36 17 84 87 68 72 87 46 99 24 66 75 77 75 2 19 3 33 19 7 20 22 3 71 2... | 60 | 6,963,200 | -1 | 533 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Vasya plays a computer game with ninjas. At this stage Vasya's ninja should get out of a deep canyon.
The canyon consists of two vertical parallel walls, their height is *n* meters. Let's imagine that we split these walls into 1 meter-long areas and number them with positive integers from 1 to *n* from bottom to top. ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*n*,<=*k*<=β€<=105) β the height of the canyon and the height of ninja's jump, correspondingly.
The second line contains the description of the left wall β a string with the length of *n* characters. The *i*-th character represents the state of the *i*-th wall are... | Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the ninja can get out from the canyon, otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"7 3\n---X--X\n-X--XX-\n",
"6 2\n--X-X-\nX--XX-\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample the ninja should first jump to the right wall, then go one meter down along the right wall, then jump to the left wall. The next jump can get the ninja from the canyon.
In the second sample there's no way the ninja can get out of the canyon. | [
{
"input": "7 3\n---X--X\n-X--XX-",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n--X-X-\nX--XX-",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n-X-X-X-X-X\nX-X-X-X-X-",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n-X---\n----X",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "6 2\n--X--X\nXX-X-X",
"output... | 2,000 | 62,976,000 | 0 | 535 | |
808 | Average Sleep Time | [
"data structures",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | It's been almost a week since Polycarp couldn't get rid of insomnia. And as you may already know, one week in Berland lasts *k* days!
When Polycarp went to a doctor with his problem, the doctor asked him about his sleeping schedule (more specifically, the average amount of hours of sleep per week). Luckily, Polycarp k... | The first line contains two integer numbers *n* and *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=2Β·105).
The second line contains *n* integer numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=105). | Output average sleeping time over all weeks.
The answer is considered to be correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=6. In particular, it is enough to output real number with at least 6 digits after the decimal point. | [
"3 2\n3 4 7\n",
"1 1\n10\n",
"8 2\n1 2 4 100000 123 456 789 1\n"
] | [
"9.0000000000\n",
"10.0000000000\n",
"28964.2857142857\n"
] | In the third example there are *n*β-β*k*β+β1β=β7 weeks, so the answer is sums of all weeks divided by 7. | [
{
"input": "3 2\n3 4 7",
"output": "9.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n10",
"output": "10.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "8 2\n1 2 4 100000 123 456 789 1",
"output": "28964.2857142857"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1",
"output": "1.0000000000"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n100000",
"ou... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 536 | |
402 | Searching for Graph | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"graphs"
] | null | null | Let's call an undirected graph of *n* vertices *p*-interesting, if the following conditions fulfill:
- the graph contains exactly 2*n*<=+<=*p* edges; - the graph doesn't contain self-loops and multiple edges; - for any integer *k* (1<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*), any subgraph consisting of *k* vertices contains at most 2*k*<=... | The first line contains a single integer *t* (1<=β€<=*t*<=β€<=5) β the number of tests in the input. Next *t* lines each contains two space-separated integers: *n*, *p* (5<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=24; *p*<=β₯<=0; ) β the number of vertices in the graph and the interest value for the appropriate test.
It is guaranteed that the requir... | For each of the *t* tests print 2*n*<=+<=*p* lines containing the description of the edges of a *p*-interesting graph: the *i*-th line must contain two space-separated integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=β€<=*n*;Β *a**i*<=β <=*b**i*) β two vertices, connected by an edge in the resulting graph. Consider the gr... | [
"1\n6 0\n"
] | [
"1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n3 4\n3 5\n3 6\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1\n6 0",
"output": "1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n3 4\n3 5\n3 6"
},
{
"input": "1\n5 0",
"output": "1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n3 4\n3 5\n4 5"
},
{
"input": "5\n6 0\n5 0\n7 0\n8 0\n9 0",
"output": "1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5\n1 6\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5\n2 6\n3 4\n3 ... | 77 | 33,587,200 | 3 | 537 | |
182 | Wooden Fence | [
"dp"
] | null | null | Vasya has recently bought some land and decided to surround it with a wooden fence.
He went to a company called "Wooden board" that produces wooden boards for fences. Vasya read in the catalog of products that the company has at its disposal *n* different types of wood. The company uses the *i*-th type of wood to prod... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *l* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=100,<=1<=β€<=*l*<=β€<=3000) β the number of different board types and the fence length, correspondingly. Next *n* lines contain descriptions of board types: the *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=β€<=100) β the sizes o... | Print a single integer β the sought number of variants modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). | [
"2 3\n1 2\n2 3\n",
"1 2\n2 2\n",
"6 6\n2 1\n3 2\n2 5\n3 3\n5 1\n2 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"20\n"
] | In the first sample there are exactly two variants of arranging a beautiful fence of length 3:
- As the first fence board use the board of the first type of length 1 and width 2. As the second board use board of the second type of length 2 and width 3. - Use one board of the second type after you turn it. That make... | [
{
"input": "2 3\n1 2\n2 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "6 6\n2 1\n3 2\n2 5\n3 3\n5 1\n2 1",
"output": "20"
},
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2\n1 1\n3 1\n2 2",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4 6\n1 1\n1 2\n3 1\n5 10",
"output": "0"
... | 498 | 4,710,400 | 3 | 540 | |
895 | Pizza Separation | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Students Vasya and Petya are studying at the BSU (Byteland State University). At one of the breaks they decided to order a pizza. In this problem pizza is a circle of some radius. The pizza was delivered already cut into *n* pieces. The *i*-th piece is a sector of angle equal to *a**i*. Vasya and Petya want to divide a... | The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=360) Β β the number of pieces into which the delivered pizza was cut.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=360) Β β the angles of the sectors into which the pizza was cut. The sum of all *a**i* is 360. | Print one integer Β β the minimal difference between angles of sectors that will go to Vasya and Petya. | [
"4\n90 90 90 90\n",
"3\n100 100 160\n",
"1\n360\n",
"4\n170 30 150 10\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"40\n",
"360\n",
"0\n"
] | In first sample Vasya can take 1 and 2 pieces, Petya can take 3 and 4 pieces. Then the answer is |(90β+β90)β-β(90β+β90)|β=β0.
In third sample there is only one piece of pizza that can be taken by only one from Vasya and Petya. So the answer is |360β-β0|β=β360.
In fourth sample Vasya can take 1 and 4 pieces, then Pety... | [
{
"input": "4\n90 90 90 90",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 100 160",
"output": "40"
},
{
"input": "1\n360",
"output": "360"
},
{
"input": "4\n170 30 150 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 320",
"output": "280"
},
{
"input": "8\n45 4... | 420 | 6,348,800 | 3 | 541 | |
855 | Marvolo Gaunt's Ring | [
"brute force",
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he... | First line of input contains 4 integers *n*,<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r* (<=-<=109<=β€<=*p*,<=*q*,<=*r*<=β€<=109,<=1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=105).
Next line of input contains *n* space separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**n* (<=-<=109<=β€<=*a**i*<=β€<=109). | Output a single integer the maximum value of *p*Β·*a**i*<=+<=*q*Β·*a**j*<=+<=*r*Β·*a**k* that can be obtained provided 1<=β€<=*i*<=β€<=*j*<=β€<=*k*<=β€<=*n*. | [
"5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5\n",
"5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5\n"
] | [
"30\n",
"12\n"
] | In the first sample case, we can take *i*β=β*j*β=β*k*β=β5, thus making the answer as 1Β·5β+β2Β·5β+β3Β·5β=β30.
In second sample case, selecting *i*β=β*j*β=β1 and *k*β=β5 gives the answer 12. | [
{
"input": "5 1 2 3\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "30"
},
{
"input": "5 1 2 -3\n-1 -2 -3 -4 -5",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "5 886327859 82309257 -68295239\n-731225382 354766539 -48222231 -474691998 360965777",
"output": "376059240645059046"
},
{
"input": "4 -96405765 -495906217 6... | 77 | 14,233,600 | 3 | 544 | |
23 | You're Given a String... | [
"brute force",
"greedy"
] | A. You're Given a String... | 2 | 256 | You're given a string of lower-case Latin letters. Your task is to find the length of its longest substring that can be met in the string at least twice. These occurrences can overlap (see sample test 2). | The first input line contains the string. It's guaranteed, that the string is non-empty, consists of lower-case Latin letters, and its length doesn't exceed 100. | Output one number β length of the longest substring that can be met in the string at least twice. | [
"abcd\n",
"ababa\n",
"zzz\n"
] | [
"0",
"3",
"2"
] | none | [
{
"input": "abcd",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "ababa",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "zzz",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "kmmm",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "wzznz",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "qlzazaaqll",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "lzggg... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 545 |
711 | Bus to Udayland | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | null | null | ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon are travelling to Udayland! To get there, they have to get on the special IOI bus. The IOI bus has *n* rows of seats. There are 4 seats in each row, and the seats are separated into pairs by a walkway. When ZS and Chris came, some places in the bus was already occupied.
ZS and Chris a... | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000)Β β the number of rows of seats in the bus.
Then, *n* lines follow. Each line contains exactly 5 characters, the first two of them denote the first pair of seats in the row, the third character denotes the walkway (it always equals '|') and t... | If it is possible for Chris and ZS to sit at neighbouring empty seats, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the next *n* lines print the bus configuration, where the characters in the pair of seats for Chris and ZS is changed with characters '+'. Thus the configuration should differ from the input one by ... | [
"6\nOO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX\n",
"4\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX\n",
"5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OO\nOX|XO\n"
] | [
"YES\n++|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX\n",
"NO\n",
"YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|++\nOX|XO\n"
] | Note that the following is an incorrect configuration for the first sample case because the seats must be in the same pair.
O+|+X
XO|XX
OX|OO
XX|OX
OO|OO
OO|XX | [
{
"input": "6\nOO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX",
"output": "YES\n++|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX"
},
{
"input": "4\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OO\nOX|XO",
"output": "YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|++\nOX|XO"
... | 62 | 4,505,600 | 3 | 547 | |
122 | Lucky Division | [
"brute force",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya calls a number almost lucky if it could be evenly divided by some lucky number. Help him find ... | The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=β€<=*n*<=β€<=1000) β the number that needs to be checked. | In the only line print "YES" (without the quotes), if number *n* is almost lucky. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes). | [
"47\n",
"16\n",
"78\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | Note that all lucky numbers are almost lucky as any number is evenly divisible by itself.
In the first sample 47 is a lucky number. In the second sample 16 is divisible by 4. | [
{
"input": "47",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "16",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "78",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "48",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "107",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "77",
"ou... | 154 | 2,048,000 | -1 | 548 |
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