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We purchase foreign currency forward contracts to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currency-denominated accounts on our reported income. The foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. At January 1, 2016 and January 2, 2015, the gross notional amount of the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was approximately $196.1 million and $222.9 million, respectively. All of our foreign currency forward contracts are subject to master netting arrangements with our counterparties. As a result, at January 1, 2016 and January 2, 2015, the net notional amount of the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was approximately $132.8 million and $121.9 million, respectively. We prepared a sensitivity analysis of our foreign currency forward contracts assuming a 10% adverse change in the value of foreign currency contracts outstanding. The hypothetical adverse changes would have resulted in us recording a $16.8 million and $12.3 million loss in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively. However, as these forward contracts are intended to be perfectly effective economic hedges, we would record offsetting gains as a result of the remeasurement of the underlying foreign currency denominated monetary accounts being hedged.
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| **4.**| **Swap Contracts** ---|---|--- In addition to authorizing Trading Advisors to manage pre-determined investment levels of futures, option on futures and forward contracts, certain Series of the Trust will strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of the Managing Owner. Total return swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical total return swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount (i.e., the amount or value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a basket of securities.
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**Financial Instruments.** LG&E uses over-the-counter interest-rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in the interest rates it pays on variable-rate debt. Gains and losses on interest-rate swaps used to hedge interest rate risk are reflected in other comprehensive income. LG&E uses sales of market-traded electric forward contracts for periods less than one year to hedge the price volatility of its forecasted peak electric off-system sales. Gains and losses resulting from ineffectiveness are shown in other income (expense) and to the extent that the hedging relationship has been effective, gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. Wholesale sales of excess asset capacity and wholesale purchases to be used to serve native load are treated as normal sales and purchases under SFAS No. 133, SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149 and are not marked-to-market. See Note 4, Financial Instruments and Note 15, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
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The Company pursues a currency hedging program which utilizes derivatives to reduce the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on its consolidated financial results. Under this program, the Company has previously entered into forward exchange contracts in the normal course of business to hedge certain foreign currency denominated transactions. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these forward contracts are included in the measurement of the basis of the related foreign currency transaction when recorded. The Company also pursues a hedging program that utilizes derivatives designed to manage risks associated with future variability in cash flows and price risk related to future energy cost increases. Under this program, the Company has entered into natural gas swap contracts to hedge a portion of its forecasted natural gas usage for 2023. Realized gains and losses on these contracts are included in the financial results concurrently with the recognition of the commodity consumed. In addition, the Company has previously used interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risks on future interest payments caused by interest rate changes on its variable rate term loan facility. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. See Item 7 A., Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
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Dell also uses interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges to modify the market risk exposures in connection with long-term debt to achieve primarily LIBOR-based floating interest expense. In January 2011, Dell terminated its fair value interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $1 billion. Dell received $22 million in cash proceeds from the swap terminations, which included $3 million in accrued interest. The cash flows from the terminated swap contracts are reported as operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
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| **4.**| **Swap Contracts** ---|---|--- In addition to authorizing Trading Advisors to manage pre-determined investment levels of futures and forward contracts, certain Series of the Trust will strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of the Managing Owner. Total return swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical total return Swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount (i.e., the amount or value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a basket of securities.
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On January 1, 2001, interest rate swaps with a notional value of $50,000,000 were designated in cash flow hedge relationships in accordance with SFAS No. 133. At December 31, 2002, the Company undesignated one of these interest rate swaps with a notional value of $20,000,000, since the Companys outstanding variable rate debt declined below $220,000,000. Changes in the fair value of the undesignated interest rate swap after December 31, 2002 and to the expiration date of April 3, 2003 will be recognized in operations.
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The Corporation uses interest rate swaps, interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts sold to hedge interest rate risk for asset and liability management purposes. SFAS No. 133 and other related guidance establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments which require all derivatives to be recorded as either
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_Derivative instruments and hedging activities._ The Corporation uses interest rate swaps, interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts sold to hedge interest rate risk for asset and liability management purposes. The Corporations accounting policies related to derivatives reflect the guidance in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as revised and further interpreted by SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (SFAS 133) and other related accounting guidance. In accordance with this accounting guidance, all derivatives are recognized as either other assets or other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a particular derivative differs depending on whether the derivative has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. The application of hedge accounting requires significant judgment to interpret the relevant accounting guidance, as well as to assess hedge effectiveness, identify similar hedged item groupings, and measure changes in the fair value of the hedged items. Management believes that its methods of addressing these judgmental areas and applying the accounting guidance are in accordance with GAAP and consistent with industry practices. However, interpretations of SFAS No. 133 and related guidance continue to change and evolve. In the future, these evolving interpretations could result in material changes to the Corporations accounting for derivative financial instruments and related hedging activities. Although such changes may not have a material effect on the Corporations financial condition, they could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations results of operations in the period they occur.
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Derivatives and Hedging Activities. For asset and liability management purposes, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to hedge against changes in forecasted cash flows due to interest rate exposures. Interest rate swaps are contracts in which a series of interest payments are exchanged over a prescribed period. The notional amount upon which the interest payments are based is not exchanged.
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On July 7, 2006 the Issuers also purchased a one-year forward-starting interest rate cap agreement (the Cap Agreement) which takes effect on January 15, 2008. The Cap Agreement provides for payments to be received from the counterparty where the rate in effect on a LIBOR-based borrowing arrangement is above 6.51% for a given reset period. Such payments represent the difference between the LIBOR rate stated above in the Cap Agreement and those in effect on a LIBOR-based borrowing arrangement for the given reset period. Payment and reset dates under the Cap Agreement are matched exactly to those of the LIBOR-based borrowing arrangement. The Cap Agreement has an ultimate maturity of January 15, 2009. The Issuers paid a premium of $700,000 to purchase the Cap Agreement. The Cap Agreement consists of two components, a forward contract and an interest rate cap agreement. The Companys intent is to hedge the cash flow associated with the LIBOR component of the interest rate on a LIBOR-based borrowing arrangement beyond 6.51% for the period January 15, 2008 through January 15, 2009. The forward contract enables the Company to achieve this objective. The Company will assess the effectiveness of the forward contract quarterly. Once the forward contract becomes an interest rate cap agreement, effectiveness will be assessed and documented as a new relationship. The interest rate cap agreement is expected to be perfectly effective at such time, and the Company will continue to subsequently verify and document that the critical terms of the interest rate cap agreement and the hedged item continue to match exactly over the remaining life of the relationship. At December 30, 2006, the notional amount of debt related to the Cap Agreement was $650 million and the fair value of the instrument was approximately a $0.1 million asset.
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| **4.**| **Swap Contracts** ---|---|--- In addition to authorizing Trading Advisors to manage pre-determined investment levels of futures and forward contracts, certain Trading Companies of the Trust will strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of management. Swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount (i.e., the amount or value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a basket of securities.
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(1) | Interest rate swap contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges. ---|--- (2) | Foreign currency forward contracts are accounted for as fair value hedges. ---|--- (3) | Notional amount presented is translated on a currency converted basis. The base currency notional amount of the Company's foreign currency hedging forward contracts in a liability position was 3.0 million at December 31, 2017. ---|---
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The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 (Statement No. 133), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Statement No. 133 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives, as defined, as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The Company uses swaps and treasury futures to manage its exposure to market and credit risks from changes in certain equity prices, interest rates, and volatility and does not hold or issue swaps and treasury futures for speculative or trading purposes. These swaps and treasury futures are not designated as hedges, and changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain from investments in the consolidated statements of income. The unrealized change in fair value of swaps and treasury futures are included in the investments in securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The notional value of derivatives at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $4.4 and $19.2 million, respectively.
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In the third quarter of 2003, the Company entered into a series of forward contracts with a commercial bank to manage foreign currency exchange risk associated with the cash flows anticipated from the exit of the United Kingdom operation. The Company believed that this transaction minimized the currency exchange risk associated with an adverse change in the relationship between the United States dollar and the British pound sterling as it repatriated cash from the United Kingdom operation. As the Company had not designated these contracts as hedges as defined under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149, changes in the fair value of these forward contracts increased or decreased net income. As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the forward contracts was $1.2 million less than the notional amount of the contracts due to the weakening of the United States dollar versus the British pound sterling since the date the contracts were entered into. There were no contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2005.
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As of January 29, 2010, the notional amount of interest rate swaps associated with debt instruments was $200 million. As a result of the terminations in January 2011, Dell did not have any interest rate contracts designated as fair value hedges as of January 28, 2011.
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We also utilize foreign currency exchange forward contracts to hedge currency risk underlying our net investments in foreign operations and cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge both foreign currency and interest rate risk underlying foreign debt. At December 31, 2002, CIT was party to foreign currency exchange forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $3.0 billion and maturities ranging from 2003 to 2006. CIT was also party to cross currency interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $1.5 billion and maturities ranging from 2003 to 2027. At September 30, 2002, $3.1 billion in notional principal amount of foreign currency exchange forward contracts and $1.7 billion in notional principal amount of cross-currency swaps were designated as currency-related debt hedges. At September 30, 2001, $3.3 billion in notional principal amount of foreign currency exchange forward contracts and $1.7 billion in notional principal amount of cross-currency swaps were designated as currency-related debt hedges. Translation gains and losses of the underlying foreign net investment, as well as offsetting derivative gains and losses on designated hedges, are reflected in other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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(1) | Interest rate swap contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges. ---|--- (2) | Foreign currency forward contracts are accounted for as fair value hedges. ---|--- (3) | Notional amount is presented on a currency converted basis. The base currency notional amount of our foreign currency hedging forward contracts in a liability position was 3.0 million at December 31, 2017. ---|---
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**Financial Instruments.** KU uses over-the-counter interest-rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to interest rates. Gains and losses on interest-rate swaps used to hedge interest rate risk are reflected in interest charges monthly. KU uses sales of market-traded electric forward contracts for periods less than one year to hedge the price volatility of its forecasted peak electric off-system sales. Gains and losses resulting from ineffectiveness are shown in other income (expense) and to the extent that the hedging relationship has been effective, gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. Wholesale sales of excess asset capacity and wholesale purchases are treated as normal sales and purchases under SFAS No. 133, SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149 and are not marked-to-market. See Note 4, Financial Instruments and Note 14, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
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business risks such as pricing risk, prepayment risk, valuation risk, balance sheet management and funding risk. As part of its risk management program, the Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, interest rate basis swaps, forward contracts, interest rate caps and options on forward contracts to manage interest rate risks associated with its balance sheet activities. The Companys derivative financial instrument positions include cash flow hedges and other freestanding derivative financial instruments.
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| (a) | Amounts in this table exclude derivatives issued by Avis Budget Rental Car Funding (AESOP) LLC (Avis Budget Rental Car Funding), as it is not consolidated by the Company; however, certain amounts related to the derivatives held by Avis Budget Rental Car Funding are included within other comprehensive income, as discussed in Note 20Stockholders Equity. ---|---|--- The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 was (i) a loss of $5 million recognized as a component of operating expenses related to foreign exchange forward contracts, (ii) a gain of $3 million recognized as a component of operating expenses related to our commodity contracts and (iii) a $6 million loss recognized as a component of interest expense related to interest rate swaps and interest rate caps not designated as hedging instruments. The loss on the interest rate swaps had no impact on net interest expense as it was offset by reduced interest expense on the underlying floating rate debt which it hedges.
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The Corporation uses interest rate swaps as economic hedges. These swaps either do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment or have not currently been qualified in 2005 by the Corporation for hedge accounting treatment. These economic hedge swaps mainly convert the fixed interest rate payments on certain of its deposits and debt obligations to a floating rate. Interest is exchanged periodically on the notional value, with the Corporation receiving the fixed rate and paying various LIBOR-based floating rates. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives and the interest exchanged are recognized in earnings in the interest income or interest expense caption of the Consolidated Statements of Income depending upon whether an asset or liability is being economically hedged. The fair values of these derivatives are included in either the Other Assets or Other Liabilities caption. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, all derivative instruments held by the Corporation are considered economic hedges as these did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. In April 2006, the Corporation implemented the long haul method of hedge accounting for the majority of interest rate swaps (98% of the interest rate swap portfolio outstanding) that economically hedge brokered certificates of deposit and medium-term notes payable.
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The Company uses interest rate derivatives to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily has used interest rate caps and interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
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In April 2011, as part of our planned debt issuance to fund the CPT acquisition, we entered into interest rate swap contracts to hedge movement in interest rates through the expected date of closing for a portion of the expected fixed rate debt offering. The swaps had a notional amount of $400.0 million with an average interest rate of 3.65%. In May 2011, upon the sale of the 2021 Notes, the swaps were terminated at a cost of $11.0 million. Because we used the contracts to hedge future interest payments, this was recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be amortized as interest expense over the 10 year life of
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****On February 13, 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements effective through the end of November 2010 for an aggregate notional principal amount of $251.7 million. By entering into these agreements, the Company reduced interest rate risk by effectively converting floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt. This action reduces the Companys risk of incurring higher interest costs in periods of rising interest rates and improves the overall balance between floating and fixed-rate debt. The effective fixed rate on the notional principal amount swapped is approximately 5.65%. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges and qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133,****_Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities_****.**** **7\. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**
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At December 31, 2004 and December 27, 2003, we had four interest-rate swap agreements outstanding with an aggregate notional debt amount of $172.0 million and $449.2 million, respectively. These swap agreements provide for quarterly reductions in notional value until expiration in early 2006. These agreements effectively converted our variable interest rate on a portion of our long-term bank debt to fixed rates ranging from 8.7% to 8.8% at December 31, 2004. Historically, these interest-rate swaps qualified for hedge accounting treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), "_Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"_ , which required that the change in the fair value be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in our statements of changes in partners' equity. However, in connection with the 2004 Amendment, these interest-rate swaps became ineffective and no longer qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. Accordingly, subsequent to December 9, 2004, the change in the fair value and the amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss were recorded in change in fair value of interest rate-swaps in our consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2004, December 27, 2003, and December 28, 2002, respectively, the fair value of these swap agreements changed by
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These swap agreements provide for quarterly reductions in notional value until expiration in early 2006. These agreements effectively converted UCDP's variable interest rate on a portion of its long-term bank debt to fixed rates ranging from 8.7% to 8.8% at December 31, 2004. Historically, these interest-rate swaps qualified for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, which required that the change in the fair value be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in UCDP's statements of changes in partners' equity. However, in connection with the 2004 Amendment (see Note 3), these interest-rate swaps became ineffective and no longer qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. Accordingly, subsequent to December 9, 2004, the change in the fair value and the amortization of accumulated other comprehensive loss were recorded in change in fair value of interest rate-swaps in the consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2004, December 27, 2003, and December 28, 2002, respectively, the fair value of these swap agreements changed by approximately $11,248,000, $22,833,000 and $2,341,000. Approximately, $10,522,000 of the change in fair value during 2004 was recorded in other comprehensive loss, while $726,000 was recorded in the statement of operations. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately $339,000 was amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining useful lives of the swaps from accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying statement of changes in partners' equity to change in the fair value of interest rate swaps in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. During 2005, UCDP estimates that it will amortize approximately $5,400,000 from accumulated other comprehensive loss.
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During the years ended December 31, 2004, December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, UCDP also had other interest-rate swap agreements that did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. During the year ended December 27, 2003, UCDP entered into a swap arrangement designed to convert $150,000,000 in notional amount of its fixed bond interest to a floating rate. The swap provides that UCDP receive an interest rate of 11.75 percent (computed on a bond basis) in exchange for payment of six month LIBOR, plus 8.01 percent subject to a LIBOR interest rate collar between 3.58 percent and 5.25 percent with a floor knockout if LIBOR falls below 1.15 percent. The term of this swap is from December 2003 through April 2007. During the year ended December 28, 2002, UCDP entered into a forward starting interest rate swap with a fixed interest rate of 3.63 percent, a $150,000,000 notional amount, and a term from January 2004 to January 2006. During the years ended December 31, 2004, December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, respectively, the fair value of these swap agreements changed by approximately $2,814,000, $1,235,000, and $2,075,000 and was recorded in the change in fair value of interest rate swaps in other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
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Financial Instruments**-** KU uses over-the-counter interest-rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to interest rates. Gains and losses on interest-rate swaps used to hedge interest rate risk are reflected in interest charges monthly. KU uses sales of market-traded electric forward contracts for periods less than one year to hedge the price volatility of its forecasted peak electric off-system sales. Gains and losses resulting from ineffectiveness are shown in other income (expense) and to the extent that the hedging relationship has been effective, gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. Wholesale sales of excess asset capacity and wholesale purchases to be used to serve native load are treated as normal sales and purchases under SFAS No. 133, SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149 and are not marked-to-market. See Note 4 and Note 14 of KUs Notes to Financial Statements under Item 8.
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Financial Instruments**-** LG&E uses over-the-counter interest-rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in the interest rates it pays on variable-rate debt. Gains and losses on interest-rate swaps used to hedge interest rate risk are reflected in other comprehensive income. LG&E uses sales of market-traded electric forward contracts for periods less than one year to hedge the price volatility of its forecasted peak electric off-system sales. Gains and losses resulting from ineffectiveness are shown in other income (expense) and to the extent that the hedging relationship has been effective, gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. Wholesale sales of excess asset capacity and wholesale purchases to be used to serve native load are treated as normal sales and purchases under SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments_ _and_ _Hedging Activities_ , SFAS No. 138,_Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities_ and SFAS No. 149,_Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,_ and are not marked-to-market. See Note 4 and Note 15 of LG&Es Notes to Financial Statements under Item 8.
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_Interest Rate Swap Contracts:_ From time to time we hedge the fair value of certain debt obligations through the use of interest rate swap contracts. The interest rate swap contracts are designated hedges of the fair value changes in the notes attributable to changes in interest rates. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the swap are intended to match those of the debt being hedged, it is assumed to be a highly effective hedge and all changes in fair value of the swaps are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with no net impact recorded in income. Any net interest payments made or received on interest rate swap contracts are recognized as interest expense.
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We designate a derivative as held for hedging purposes or non-hedging when we enter into a derivative contract. The designation may change based upon managements reassessment or changing circumstances. Derivative instruments that we obtain or use include interest rate swaps, forward contracts, options and warrants. A swap agreement is a contract between two parties to exchange cash flows based on specified underlying notional amounts, assets and/or indices. Forward settlement contracts are agreements to buy or sell a quantity of a financial instrument, index, currency or commodity at a predetermined future date, and rate or price. An option or warrant contract is an agreement that conveys to the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a quantity of a financial instrument (including another derivative financial instrument), index, currency or commodity at a predetermined rate or price during a period or at a time in the future. Option or warrant agreements can be transacted on organized exchanges or directly between parties. The gross positive fair values of derivative assets are recorded as a component of the other assets line item on the balance sheets. The gross negative fair values of derivative liabilities are recorded as a component of the other liabilities line item on the balance sheets.
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We can use interest rate swaps, swaptions, interest rate caps and floors, options, and future/forward contracts as part of our interest rate risk management strategies. These derivatives can be used as either a fair value hedge of a financial instrument or firm commitment or an economic hedge to manage certain defined risks. We use economic hedges primarily to (i) manage mismatches between the coupon features of our assets and liabilities, (ii) offset prepayment risk in certain assets, (iii) mitigate the income statement volatility that occurs when financial instruments are recorded at fair value and hedge accounting is not permitted by accounting guidance, or (iv) to reduce exposure reset risk.
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As of December 31, 2004, we had designated hedges with respect to our indebtedness used to finance our mortgage loans held for investment. These hedges have contractual lives that range between one year and five years. The designated hedges are interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $750 million. The terms of these swaps require us to pay a fixed rate during the term of the swap and receive the then current one-month LIBOR rate. At December 31, 2004, we also had basis swaps with a total notional amount of $400 million requiring payment of six-month LIBOR and receipt of one-month LIBOR plus a spread. During 2004, we entered into interest rate cap agreements with a combined notional amount of $368.6 million with respect to the collateralized debt obligations of Home Banc Mortgage Trust 2004-2. The purpose of the interest rate swap and cap agreements is to protect our borrowing costs and portfolio yields.
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Derivatives may be used by the Corporation as part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy to minimize significant unexpected fluctuations in earnings and cash flows that are caused by fluctuations in interest rates. Derivative instruments that the Corporation may use include, among others, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, indexed options, and forward contracts. The Corporation does not use highly leveraged derivative instruments in its interest rate risk management strategy. The Corporation enters into interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and foreign exchange contracts for the benefit of commercial customers. Credit risk embedded in these transactions is reduced by requiring appropriate collateral from counterparties and entering into netting agreements whenever possible. All outstanding derivatives are recognized in the Corporations consolidated statement of condition at their fair value. Refer to Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the Corporations involvement in derivative instruments and hedging activities.
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| | Crude Oil Sales Price Risks The sales price of crude oil produced by the Company is subject to commodity price risk. During 2004 Murphy hedged the cash flow risk associated with the sales price for a portion of its Canadian heavy oil production during 2005 and 2006 by entering into forward sale contracts covering a notional volume of approximately 2,000 barrels per day in 2005 and 4,000 barrels per day in 2006. The Company will pay the average of the posted price at the Hardisty terminal in Canada for each month and receive a fixed price of $29.00 per barrel in 2005 and $25.23 per barrel in 2006. Murphy hedged the cash flow risk associated with the sales price for the crude oil it produced in the United States and a portion of the oil produced in Canada during 2003 by entering into crude oil swap contracts. The swaps covered a notional volume of 22,000 barrels per day of light oil and required Murphy to pay the average of the closing settlement price on the NYMEX for the Nearby Light Crude Futures Contract for each month and receive an average price of $25.30 per barrel. Additionally, there were heavy oil swaps with a notional volume of 10,000 barrels per day that required Murphy to pay the arithmetic average of the posted price at terminals at Kerrobert and Hardisty, Canada for each month and receive an average price of $16.74 per barrel. Murphy has a risk management control system to monitor crude oil price risk attributable both to forecasted crude oil sales prices and to Murphys hedging instruments. The control system involves using analytical techniques, including various correlations of crude oil sales prices to futures prices, to estimate the impact of changes in crude oil prices on Murphys cash flows from the sale of light and heavy crude oil. ---|---|--- The fair values of the effective portions of the crude oil sales price hedges and changes thereto were deferred in AOCI and subsequently reclassified into Sales and Other Operating Revenues in the income statement in the periods in which the hedged crude oil sales affected earnings. During 2004, 2003 and 2002, earnings were increased (decreased) by $225,000, $1,507,000 and ($1,371,000), respectively, relating to cash flow hedging ineffectiveness for crude oil sales price hedges. During 2003 the Company paid approximately $66,950,000 for settlement of maturing crude oil sales swaps.
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The Company pursues a currency hedging program which utilizes derivatives to limit the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on its consolidated financial results. Under this program, the Company has entered into forward exchange contracts in the normal course of business to hedge certain foreign currency denominated transactions. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these forward contracts are included in the measurement of the basis of the related foreign currency transaction when recorded. The Company also pursues a hedging program which utilizes derivatives designed to manage risks associated with future variability in cash flows and price risk related to future energy cost increases. Under this program the Company has entered into natural gas swap contracts to hedge a portion of its natural gas requirements through December 2009. Realized gains and losses on these contracts are included in the financial results concurrently with the recognition of the commodity purchased. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risks on future income caused by interest rate changes on its variable rate term loan Facility. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. See Item 7 A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
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We help manage this risk through interest rate swap and cap agreements that modify the interest characteristics of our outstanding long-term debt. In accordance with ASC 815, all interest rate hedging instruments are recorded at fair value and any changes in the fair value between periods are recognized in earnings. The fair values of our interest rate swaps and cap agreements are obtained from dealer quotes. These values represent the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements taking into account the difference between the contract rate of interest and rates currently quoted for agreements, of similar terms and maturities. We expect that any interest rate derivatives held would reduce our exposure to short-term interest rate movements. As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any interest rate derivative agreements in place. As of December 31, 2009, we had interest rate cap agreements in place representing $60.0 million in notional value. All agreements matured in July 2010. The fair value of our interest rate derivatives was nominal as of December 31, 2009.
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As a protection against rising interest rates, we may enter into agreements such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts. These agreements, however, carry the risks that the other parties to the agreements may not perform or that the agreements could be unenforceable. In the first quarter of 2010, we entered into three interest rate cap agreements to avoid unplanned volatility in the income statement due to changes in the LIBOR interest rate environment. These agreements, which mature in February 2014, have a total notional amount of $150.0 million and were designated as cash flow hedges of future cash interest payments associated with a portion of our variable rate bank debt. Under these arrangements, we have purchased a cap on LIBOR at 4.50%.
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Foreign Currency Risk Management The Company's global operations require active participation in the foreign exchange markets. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge various currency exposures or create desired exposures. Exposures primarily relate to assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency in Europe, Asia Pacific and Canada; bonds denominated in foreign currency; and economic exposure derived from the risk that currency fluctuations could affect the dollar value of future cash flows at the operating income level. The primary business objective of the activity is to optimize the U.S. dollar value of the Company's assets, liabilities and future cash flows with respect to exchange rate fluctuations. Hedging is done on a net exposure basis. Namely, assets and liabilities denominated in the same currency are netted and only the net balance is hedged. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company had forward contracts outstanding with various expiration dates (primarily in January of the next year) to buy, sell or exchange foreign currencies with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $7,442 and $5,805, respectively. The unrealized gains or losses on these contracts, based on the foreign exchange rates at December 31, 1996 and 1995, were gains of $42 and $2, respectively. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company had cross-currency swaps outstanding with notional principal amounts of $1,356 and $2,247, respectively. The $3 in gains and $29 in losses in 1996 and the $1 in gains and $161 in losses in 1995 related to cross-currency swaps. These were primarily recognized in income in "Interest income and foreign exchange-net" and offset the gains and losses from the assets and liabilities being hedged.
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_Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss._ In 2007, we had an overall $6.3 million gain on foreign exchange primarily due to our intercompany note receivable denominated in Canadian dollars. During 2007, the Canadian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar, which resulted in this gain. In June 2006, we entered into Canadian dollar foreign currency forward contracts with a notional amount of Canadian dollar $1.5 billion to effectively hedge the entire purchase price of Royal Group. Since this was a hedge of the foreign currency exchange risk of a business combination, we were not permitted to designate it as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Therefore, we recorded the change in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item to earnings. During 2006, we recorded $21.5 million of losses related to these foreign currency forward contracts.
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We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in our sales commitments, anticipated sales, anticipated purchases and assets, liabilities and debt denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We transact business in approximately 40 currencies worldwide, of which the most significant to our operations for fiscal 2007 were the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound. For most currencies, we are a net receiver of the foreign currency and therefore benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currency. Even where we are a net receiver, a weaker U.S. dollar may adversely affect certain expense figures taken alone. We use a combination of forward contracts and options designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in our forecasted net revenue and, to a lesser extent, cost of sales denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In addition, when debt is denominated in a foreign currency, we may use swaps to exchange the foreign currency principal and interest obligations for U.S. dollar-denominated amounts to manage the exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We also use other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," consisting primarily of forward contracts to hedge foreign currency balance sheet exposures. We recognize the gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts in the same period as the remeasurement losses and gains of the related foreign currency-denominated exposures. Alternatively, we may choose not to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with our foreign currency exposures if such exposure acts as a natural foreign currency hedge for other offsetting amounts denominated in the same currency or the currency is difficult or too expensive to hedge.
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We have one interest rate financial instrument, an interest rate swap, which qualifies as a derivative under SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities_. This financial derivative has been designated as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. The financial instrument is used to mitigate interest rate risks associated with the Companys $4.5 million floating-rate loan. The floating-rate, which is based on the 30-day LIBOR rate plus a spread based on financial ratios, was 5.95% and 6.8%, at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The agreement provides for the exchange of fixed rate interest payment obligations for floating-rate interest payment obligations on notional amounts of principal. The derivative agreement has a fixed rate of 6.0% and 6.25% as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The notional amount of the debt for which interest rate swaps have been entered into under this agreement was $4.5 million as of December 31, 2007 and $4.5 million as of December 31, 2006. The fair value of the financial derivative, as of December 31, 2007, included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as other liabilities was approximately $95,000. The fair value of the financial derivative, as of December 31, 2006, included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as Other assets was approximately $30,000. Change in the fair value of this derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income.
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At inception, we designated our 2019 Swaps as cash flow hedges of floating-rate borrowings. In accordance with accounting guidance, derivatives that have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedging instruments are reported at fair value. The gain or loss on the effective portion of the hedge (i.e. change in fair value) is reported as a component of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statement of equity. The remaining gain or loss, if any, is recognized currently in earnings. The cash flows for both our $400,000,000 notional interest rate swap contract locked in at 2.05% due October 2025 and our $100,000,000 notional interest rate swap contract locked in at 1.96% do not match the cash flows for our First Lien Term Loans and so we have determined that they are not currently effective as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, all changes in their fair value after April 1, 2020 for the $400,000,000 notional and after July 1, 2020 for the $100,000,000 notional will be recognized in earnings. As of July 1, 2020, the total change in fair value relating to swaps included in other comprehensive income was approximately $24.4 million, net of taxes. This amount will be amortized to interest expense through October 2023 at approximately $0.4 million per month and continuing at approximately $0.3 million per month through October 2025.
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de CODE seeks to maintain a desired level of floating-rate debt with respect to its overall debt portfolio denominated in U.S. Dollars. To this end, de CODE uses interest rate and cross-currency swaps to manage interest rate and foreign currency risk arising from long-term debt obligations denominated in Icelandic krona. These interest rate and cross-currency swaps with a combined notional amount of 2,100 million Icelandic krona are designated as economic hedges of fixed rate foreign currency debt (Tier A and Tier C bonds), but do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133. The estimated fair value of these instruments is included in other long-term liabilities ($223) as of December 31, 2001 and in other long-term assets ($6,361) as of December 31, 2002. The resulting unrealized loss for the year-ended December 31, 2001 ($223) and unrealized gain for the year-ended December 31, 2002 ($1,116) are included in other non-operating income and (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Citigroup hedges the change in fair value attributable to foreign exchange rate movements in available-for-sale debt securities and long-term debt that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity holding the securities or issuing the debt. The hedging instrument is generally a forward foreign exchange contract or a cross-currency swap contract. Changes in the fair value of the forward points (i.e., the spot-forward difference) of forward contracts are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are generally reflected directly in earnings over the life of the hedge. Citi also excludes changes in the fair value of cross-currency basis associated with cross-currency swaps from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and records them in Other comprehensive income.
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Derivative instruments that we hold as a part of our interest rate risk management may include interest rate swaps, caps and floors, and forward contracts. On October 30, 2003, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $50.0 million. This agreement hedges against the risk of changes in fair values associated with the majority of our 7.0% fixed rate, junior subordinated debentures. For information on our junior subordinated debentures, see Note 11. Borrowings.
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During the third quarter of 2006, we entered into interest rate swap agreements related to the 20 billion yen variable interest rate Uridashi notes. By entering into these contracts, we have been able to lock in our interest rate at 1.52% in yen. We have designated these interest rate swaps as a hedge of the variability in our interest cash flows associated with the variable interest rate Uridashi notes. The notional amounts and terms of the swaps match the principal amount and terms of the variable interest rate Uridashi notes, and the swaps had no value at inception. Changes in the fair value of the swap contracts are recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value of these swaps and related changes in fair value were immaterial during the year ended December 31, 2006.
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As part of our overall risk management strategy we enter into various free-standing derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate futures and forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities to economically hedge the change in fair value of our MSRs. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of our MSRs was $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, and the total notional amount of related derivative contracts was $15.1 billion and $12.9 billion, respectively. Gains and losses on MSRs and the related derivatives used for hedging are included in mortgage banking fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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_Derivative Financial Instruments_ From time to time, we utilize derivative financial instruments including interest rate swaps, foreign currency contracts and forward purchase contracts to manage our exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and commodity price risks. We account for derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,_ as amended by SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company accounts for its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and carries them at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges according to GAAP must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective gain or loss is recognized in current earnings. For further information about our derivative instruments see Note 21.
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Of the par amounts of $66.1 billion in bonds outstanding at December 31, 2007, the Bank had hedged $34.9 billion under SFAS 133 qualifying fair value hedges, and another $1.5 billion in economic hedges that were non-qualifying under the provisions of SFAS 133 but were an acceptable strategy under the Banks risk management guidelines. In addition, at December 31, 2007, the Bank had $127.5 million of notional amounts of interest-rate swaps to hedge the anticipated issuance of debt and to lock in a spread between the earning asset and cost of funding. Such hedges were accounted for as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS 133.
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We utilize interest rate swaps to hedge against the effect of interest rate fluctuations on our senior debt portfolio. Swap counter parties are major commercial banks. Through December 31, 2001, we had entered into 13 interest rate swap transactions having an aggregate non-amortizing notional amount of $480.0 million. Under these interest rate swap contracts, we agree to pay an amount equal to a specified fixed-rate of interest times a notional principal amount and to receive in turn an amount equal to a specified variable-rate of interest times the same notional amount. The notional amounts of the contracts are not exchanged. Net interest positions are settled quarterly.
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The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value for the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative that is designated as, and meets all the required criteria for, a cash flow hedge are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and reclassified into earnings as the underlying hedged items affect earnings. Amounts reclassified into earnings related to interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative is recognized in earnings within other income or expense. Through November 14, 2001, the entire $480.0 million notional amount fixed the rate on a like amount of variable rate borrowings. On November 14, 2001, with the net proceeds from the 8 3/4% Notes offering, the Company extinguished $390.0 million of the variable rate debt. Approximately $301.2 million of the extinguished debt has been matched to a fixed interest rate swap in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2001, the fair value of the derivatives were recorded as a $20.6 million liability, unrealized net losses of approximately $7.7 million related to these interest rate swaps was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, approximately $3.5 million of which is expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. In addition, approximately $12.9 million of expense had been realized in the statement of operations. No hedge ineffectiveness for existing derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2001 was recorded based on calculations in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended.
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Derivative instruments are required to be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. Fair value represents the payment the Company would receive or pay if the item were sold or bought in a current transaction. The accounting for changes in fair value (gains or losses) of a hedged item is dependent on whether the related derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company assigns derivatives to one of these categories at the purchase date: cash flow hedge, fair value hedge, or non-designated hedges as part of a customer interest-rate swap product. An assessment of the expected and ongoing hedge effectiveness of any derivative designated a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge is performed as required by the applicable accounting standards. Derivatives are included in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim or obligation to return cash collateral are not offset when represented under a master netting arrangement. Generally, the only derivative instruments used by the Company have been interest rate swaps, collars, forward currency contracts, and interest rate caps.
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We have entered into interest rate swap agreements related to the 20 billion yen variable interest rate Uridashi notes (see Note 7). By entering into these contracts, we have been able to lock in the interest rate at 1.52% in yen. We have designated these interest rate swaps as a hedge of the variability in our interest cash flows associated with the variable interest rate Uridashi notes. The notional amounts and terms of the swaps match the principal amount and terms of the variable interest rate Uridashi notes. The swaps had no value at inception. Changes in the fair value of the swap contracts are recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value of these swaps and related changes in fair value were immaterial during the year ended December 31, 2006.
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At October 31, 2003, the Company had $100,000 notional amount interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges to pay fixed rates of interest and receive variable rates of interest based on LIBOR; these contracts will mature during fiscal 2004. The Company also had a $100,000 notional amount forward starting interest rate swap, which will begin during fiscal 2004 and mature during fiscal 2008 to pay fixed rates of interest and receive variable rates of interest based on LIBOR. At October 31, 2003, the Company also had a $100,000 notional amount interest rate swap contract designated as a fair value hedge to pay floating rates of interest based on LIBOR, maturing during fiscal 2008. As the critical terms of the interest rate swaps and hedged debt match, there is an assumption of no ineffectiveness for these hedges.
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The Operating Partnership uses derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by the Operating Partnerships assets. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. The Operating Partnerships actual hedging decisions are determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge. The Operating Partnership has used derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swap contracts and interest rate cap contracts, to hedge against interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt, which exposes the Operating Partnership to both credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe the Operating Partnership, which creates credit risk for the Operating Partnership because the counterparty may not perform. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The Operating Partnership seeks to manage the
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_Interest Rate Contracts _ The Company, from time to time, uses various interest rate contracts such as forward rate agreements, interest rate swaps, caps and floors, primarily as hedges against specific assets and liabilities. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS Statement No. 133 and as amended by SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities requires that all derivative instruments, including interest rate contracts, be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if
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The Company pursues a currency hedging program which utilizes derivatives to limit the impact of foreign currency exchange fluctuations on its consolidated financial results. Under this program, the Company has entered into forward exchange contracts in the normal course of business to hedge certain foreign currency denominated transactions. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these forward contracts are included in the measurement of the basis of the related foreign currency transaction when recorded. The Company also pursues a hedging program which utilizes derivatives designed to manage risks associated with future variability in cash flows and price risk related to future energy cost increases. Under this program the Company has entered into natural gas swap contracts to hedge a significant portion of its natural gas requirements through December 2006. Realized gains and losses on these contracts are included in the financial results concurrently with the recognition of the commodity purchased. The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risks on future income caused by interest rate changes on its variable rate Term Loan facility. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
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In Japan, Coach is exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations as a result of Coach Japans U.S. dollar denominated inventory purchases. Coach Japan enters into certain foreign currency derivative contracts, primarily zero-cost collar options, to manage these risks. The foreign currency contracts entered into by the Company have durations no greater than 12 months. As of June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, open foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges with a notional amount of $233.9 million and $111.1 million, respectively, were outstanding.
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The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.
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The Bank enters into derivatives to reduce the interest-rate risk exposure inherent in otherwise unhedged assets and funding positions and attempts to do so in the most cost-efficient manner. The Bank does not engage in speculative trading of these instruments. The Banks derivative positions may include interest-rate swaps, options, swaptions, interest-rate cap and floor agreements, and forward contracts. These derivatives are used to adjust the effective maturity, repricing frequency, or option characteristics of financial instruments to achieve risk-management objectives. Within its risk management strategy, the Bank uses derivative financial instruments in the following two ways:
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ONB uses interest rate contracts such as interest swaps and caps to manage its interest rate risk. These contracts are designated as hedges of specific assets and liabilities. The net interest receivable or payable on swaps is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or expense of the hedges asset or liability. The premium paid for an interest rate cap is included in the basis of the hedged item and is amortized as an adjustment to the interest income or expense on the related asset or liability.
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The Company is exposed to volatility in short-term interest rates and mitigates certain portions of that risk using interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps are recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company held interest rate swap contracts with notional values of $2,268,000 and $2,969,000, respectively, which were designated as cash flow hedges. Period-to-period changes in the fair value of interest rate swap hedges are recognized as gains or losses in other comprehensive income, to the extent effective. As each interest rate swap hedge contract is settled, the corresponding gain or loss is reclassified out of AOCI into earnings in that settlement period. The latest date through which the Company expects to hedge its exposure to the volatility of short-term interest rates is September 30, 2015.
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Derivative assets and liabilities relate to the foreign currency exchange and interest rate contracts discussed in Note 4. Fair value and carrying value were the same because the contracts were recorded at fair value. The fair values of the foreign currency contracts were calculated as the difference between the applicable forward foreign exchange rates at the reporting date and the contracted foreign exchange rates multiplied by the contracted notional amounts. The fair values of the interest rate swaps were calculated as the difference between the contracted swap rate and the current market replacement swap rate multiplied by the present value of one basis point for the notional amount of the contract. See the table that follows the financial instrument descriptions for the reported fair values of derivative assets and liabilities.
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During 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of our fixed interest rate long-term debt to variable rates. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps was $200 million. There is no hedge ineffectiveness as each swap meets the short-cut method requirements under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities. As a result, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements during their term offset changes in the fair value of the underlying debt, with no net gain or loss recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2006, the interest rate swap agreements reflected a cumulative loss of $4.3 million, compared to a cumulative loss of $1.3 million at September 30, 2005.
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Pursuant to the terms specified in the Credit Suisse Notes (as described in note 5), the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements (the Cap Agreements) with Credit Suisse with notional amounts totaling $475 million. The Cap Agreements are tied to the Credit Suisse Notes and converts a portion of the Companys floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate for the benefit of the lender to protect the lender against the fluctuating market interest rate. The Cap Agreements were not designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 and as such the change in fair value is recorded as adjustments to interest expense. The changes in fair value of the Cap Agreements for the periods from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 (Predecessor) were decreases of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In 2006 and 2005, Metroflag had similar agreements in place with Barclays (see note 5). The changes in fair value of the Cap Agreements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor) was a decrease of approximately $1.4 million and an increase of approximately $1.8 million, respectively. The Cap Agreements expire on July 6, 2008.
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In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, we entered into multiple cross-currency swaps. These swaps hedged a portion of the net investment in a certain European subsidiary against volatility in the euro/U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, we unwound these cross-currency swaps and received proceeds of $19 million, $2 million of which related to net accrued interest receivable. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, we also entered into multiple new cross-currency swaps with a combined notional amount of $225 million. These swaps hedged a portion of the net investment in a certain European subsidiary against volatility in the euro/U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, we settled these cross-currency swap contracts and received proceeds of $11 million, $1 million of which related to net accrued interest receivable.
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In April 2007, in order to mitigate interest rate risk related to the term loans, the Company entered into interest rate hedge agreements with notional amounts totaling $200.0 million, whereby the Company effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.975%, plus an applicable margin (2.25% at March 30, 2007) on the first $200.0 million of its debt indexed to LIBOR through May 22, 2010. The Company concluded that the interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, "_Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."_ _Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk_
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In April 2007, in order to mitigate interest rate risk related to the term loans, the Company entered into interest rate hedge agreements with notional amounts totaling $200.0 million, whereby the Company effectively fixed the interest rate at 4.975%, plus an applicable margin (2.25% at March 30, 2007) on the first $200.0 million of its debt indexed to LIBOR through May 22, 2010. The Company concluded that the interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges, under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, "_Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."_
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At December 31, 1996, the Company had other interest-rate swap contracts with a notional amount of $428 million that mature in December 1997. These contracts are in place to effectively convert short-term floating rate debt (based on Swiss franc LIBOR--2.1% in 1996) into 2.1% fixed-rate debt. At December 31, 1994, PIBE had contracts of $200 million to effectively convert certain floating-rate assets to fixed-rate assets. The Company sold the right to receive the fixed-rate payments under the contracts totaling $200 million in order to reduce counterparty credit risk. Income on this transaction was deferred and amortized over the life of the swap contracts, all of which expired in 1995. Additionally, a contract of $50 million that matured early in 1995 effectively converted certain fixed-rate assets of PIBE into floating-rate assets based on U.S. dollar LIBOR. Currency-swap contracts are used to manage foreign-exchange risk on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities with the differential to be paid or received under the agreements accrued over the lives of the contracts as foreign exchange gains and losses. Such amounts are included in Other deductions--net. Currency-swap contracts are reported net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In 1995, in connection with a sale-and-repurchase financing, the Company entered into an interest-rate swap and a currency swap to effectively convert a U.K. pound liability from fixed rate to U.S. dollar variable rate for a period of five years. The notional amount of the U.K. pound denominated interest-rate swap was $499 million. In December 1996, the financing was repaid and the swaps were terminated. At December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Company had other currency-swap contracts with notional amounts of approximately $45, $60 and $90 million outstanding, respectively, maturing through 1997. Such contracts effectively convert certain PIBE fixed-rate (6.2% in 1996, 6.8% in 1995 and 6.4% in 1994) foreign currency assets into floating-rate (based on U.S. dollar LIBOR--6.0% in 1996, 6.0% in 1995 and 5.8% in 1994) U.S. dollar-denominated assets. The Company periodically reviews the credit quality of financial institutions which are counterparties to its foreign-currency and interest-rate contracts and does not expect any loss from the failure of such institutions to perform under the contracts. The Company generally requires no collateral from its customers and performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition. At December 31, 1996, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk related to financial instruments.
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NOTE 11 -- OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL AGREEMENTS Am South enters into a variety of financial instrument agreements to help customers manage their exposure to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations and to finance international activities. Am South also uses similar instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest and foreign exchange rates, as well as to profit from arbitrage opportunities. Futures and forward contracts provide customers and Am South a means of managing the risks of changing interest and foreign exchange rates. These contracts represent commitments either to purchase or sell securities, other money market instruments or foreign currency at a future date and at a specified price. Am South is subject to the market risk associated with changes in the value of the underlying financial instrument as well as the risk that another party will fail to perform. The gross contract amount of futures and forward contracts represents the extent of Am South's involvement. However, those amounts significantly exceed the future cash requirements as Am South intends to close out open trading positions prior to settlement and thus is subject only to the change in value of the instruments. The gross amount of contracts represents Am South's maximum exposure to credit risk. Interest rate swaps are agreements to exchange interest payments computed on notional amounts. Swaps subject Am South to market risk associated with changes in interest rates, as well as the risk that another party will fail to perform. Interest rate caps and floors are contracts in which a counterparty pays or receives a cash payment from another counterparty if a floating rate index rises above or falls below a predetermined level. The
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Mortgage Loans Held for Sale Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. Market adjustments and realized gains and losses are classified as other noninterest revenues. Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amount at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. It is Am South's policy to take possession of securities purchased under resale agreements. The market value of the collateral is monitored and additional collateral obtained when deemed appropriate. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are delivered to either broker-dealers or to custodian accounts for customers. The broker- dealers may sell, loan or otherwise dispose of such securities to other parties in the normal course of their operations, but have agreed to resell to Am South identical securities at the maturity of the agreements. Interest Rate Contracts and Other Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments Am South has from time to time utilized various off-balance sheet instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps which are designated to hedge imbalances in sensitivity to fluctuating interest rates for designated assets and liabilities. To qualify as a hedge used to manage interest rate risk, the following criteria must be met: (1) the asset or liability to be hedged exposes the institution, as a whole, to the interest rate risk, (2) the instrument alters or reduces sensitivity to interest rate changes and (3) the instrument is designated and effective as a hedge. Accrual accounting is applied for off- balance sheet investment products classified as a hedge. Under accrual accounting, any gains or losses realized as a result of termination of an off- balance sheet investment product are deferred and amortized as yield/rate adjustments of the hedged assets or liabilities over the original life of the contract. If the designated asset or liability being hedged is terminated, matures or is sold, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the related off-balance sheet investment product would be recognized in income coincident with the extinguishment or termination. If the balance of the related balance sheet item falls below that of the related off-balance sheet investment product, the excess portion of the off-balance sheet investment product is marked to market and the resulting gain or loss included in income. If an off- balance sheet investment product does not satisfy the criteria for a hedge, including those to be used in trading activities, it is carried at market value. Any changes in market value are recognized in other noninterest revenues. Am South has entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the interest characteristics of some of its subordinated debt and mortgage-backed securities held in its available-for-sale portfolio. These interest rate swap agreements are designated to hedge a portion or all of the principal balance and term of a specific debt obligation or mortgage-backed securities. These agreements involve the exchange of amounts based on a fixed interest rate for amounts based on variable interest rates over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments are based. The differential to be paid or received as interest rates change is accrued and recognized as an adjustment of interest expense related to the debt or interest income related to the mortgage-backed securities (the accrual accounting method described above). The related amounts payable to or receivable from counterparties are included in other liabilities or assets. Loans Interest income on commercial and real estate loans is accrued daily based upon the outstanding principal amounts except for those classified as nonaccrual loans. Interest income on certain consumer loans is accrued monthly based upon the outstanding principal amounts except for those classified as nonaccrual loans. Interest accrual is discontinued when it appears that future collection of principal or interest according to the contractual terms may be doubtful. Interest collections on nonaccrual loans for which the ultimate collectibility of principal is uncertain are applied as principal reductions. Otherwise, such collections are credited to income when received.
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In 2010, EMC entered into interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $900 million. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of the semi-annual interest payments of the forecasted issuance of debt in 2011. As such, the unrealized loss on these hedges was recognized in other comprehensive loss.
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The Company has only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments. The Company has three interest-rate swap agreements to hedge against the potential impact on earnings from increases in market interest rates of two variable rate bonds and one variable rate note. Under the interest rate swap agreements for the bonds, we receive or make payments on a monthly basis, based on the differential between 5.49% and a tax exempt interest rate as determined by a remarketing agent. Under the interest rate swap agreement for the note, we receive or make payments on a monthly basis, based on the differential between 5.86% and LIBOR plus 1.75%. These interest rate swaps are accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS 133 and SFAS 138. Gains or losses related to inefficiencies of the cash flow hedge were included in net income during the period related to hedge ineffectiveness. The tax affected fair market value of the interest rate swaps of $1,231 and $782 is included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This fair value was determined using level 2 inputs as defined in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The interest rate swap contracts on the bonds expire in 2013 and 2015 and the interest rate swap on the note expires in 2013.
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We have only a limited involvement with derivative financial instruments. We have three interest-rate swap agreements to hedge against the potential impact on earnings from increases in market interest rates of two variable rate bonds and one variable rate note. Under the interest rate swap agreements for the bonds, we receive or make payments on a monthly basis, based on the differential between 5.49% and a tax exempt interest rate as determined by a remarketing agent. Under the interest rate swap agreement for the note, we receive or make payments on a monthly basis, based on the differential between 5.86% and LIBOR plus 1.75%. These interest rate swaps are accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS 133 and SFAS 138. Gains or losses related to inefficiencies of the cash flow hedge were included in net income during the period related to hedge ineffectiveness. The tax affected fair market value of the interest rate swaps of $1,231 is included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet. The interest rate swap contracts on the bonds expire in 2013 and 2015 and the interest rate swap on the note expires in 2013.
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We conduct our business in various regions of the world, and export and import products to and from several countries. Our operations may, therefore, be subject to volatility because of currency fluctuations. Sales are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars, while expenses are frequently denominated in local currencies, and results of operations may be affected adversely as currency fluctuations affect our product prices and operating costs or those of our competitors. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to minimize the short-term impact of foreign currency fluctuations. We do not engage in hedging transactions for speculative investment reasons. Gains or losses from our hedging activities have not historically been material to our cash flows, financial position or results from operations. There can be no assurance that our hedging operations will eliminate or substantially reduce risks associated with fluctuating currencies. At December 31, 2013, we have foreign currency hedge instruments outstanding that hedge a notional amount of approximately 479.1 million Chinese RMB at an average exchange rate of 6.18 RMB per one U.S. dollar with a weighted average remaining maturity of 6.4 months. In January 2014, we entered into derivative contracts to hedge an additional 786.6 million RMB with a weighted average exchange rate of 6.05 RMB per one U.S. dollar.
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The Company uses interest rate and currency swaps to manage the interest rate and currency exposure arising from certain borrowings. Swaps used to hedge debt are designated as hedges and are matched to the debt by notional amount and maturity. The periodic receipts or payments from each swap are recognized ratably over the term of the swap as an adjustment to interest expense. Gains and losses resulting from the termination of hedge contracts prior to their stated maturity are recognized ratably over the remaining life of the instrument being hedged. The Company also uses foreign exchange forward contracts to manage the currency exposure relating to its net monetary investment in non-U.S. dollar functional currency operations. The gain or loss from revaluing these contracts is deferred and reported within cumulative translation adjustments in stockholders' equity, net of tax effects, with the related unrealized amounts due from or to counterparties included in receivables from or payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
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Subject to applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulations, we may enter into hedging transactions in a manner consistent with SEC guidance. To the extent that any of our loans is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we may enter into currency hedging contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. We may also enter into interest rate hedging agreements. Such hedging activities, which will be subject to compliance with applicable legal requirements, may include the use of futures, options, swaps and forward contracts. Costs incurred in entering into such contracts or in settling them, if any, will be borne by us. Our Investment Adviser has claimed no-action relief from CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator pursuant to a CFTC staff no-action letter (the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter) with respect to our operations, with the result that we will be limited in our ability to use futures contracts or options on futures contracts or engage in swap transactions. Specifically, the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter imposes strict limitations on using such derivatives other than for hedging purposes, whereby the use of derivatives not used solely for hedging purposes is generally limited to situations where (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions does not exceed five percent of the liquidation value of our portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of such derivatives does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of our portfolio. Moreover, we anticipate entering into transactions involving such derivatives to a very limited extent solely for hedging purposes or otherwise within the limitations of the BDC CFTC No-Action Letter. As of December 31, 2016, no hedging arrangements were used.
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In connection with the Company's interest rate risk management, the Company periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative financial instrument contracts. Specifically, the Company's derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of its expected cash receipts and its expected cash payments principally related to its investments and borrowings. The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The Company has entered into various interest rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk on (i) variable rate borrowings as it relates to fixed rate loans; (ii) the difference between the CDO investor return being based on the three-month LIBOR index while the supporting assets of the CDO are based on the one-month LIBOR index; and (iii) use of LIBOR rate caps in loan agreements.
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Swap has been accounted for in the Groups consolidated financial statements to give effect to the conversion of fixed rate loans into variable rates loans, without embedded cap. These swaps are considered by management as balance guaranteed swaps because their notional amounts, fixed interest rates and other terms match to those of the outstanding purchased mortgage loans. Since the contracts meet with the sale accounting provisions of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations provide that these interest rate swaps be accounted for separately. Since the hedged item and the hedging instrument have identical critical terms, no ineffectiveness is assumed and the fair value changes in the interest rate swaps are recorded as changes in the value of both the interest rate swaps and the mortgage loans. At June 30, 2005, the notional amount of these interest rate swaps and the principal balance of the mortgage loans amounted to $106,702,000; the weighted average receive floating rate at fiscal year end was 3.47%; the weighted average pay fixed rate at year end was 6.20%; and the floating rate spread was 150 basis points.
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The Companys objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had one interest rate swap contract to mitigate the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows on $300.0 million of the unsecured term loan that had not been drawn and had a balance of zero. As of December 31, 2022, the Company also had $223.6 million of secured variable rate indebtedness. The Companys interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge as of December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the notional amount, carrying value, and estimated fair value of the Companys cash flow hedge derivative instruments used to hedge interest rates as of December 31, 2022. The notional amount represents the aggregate amount of a particular security that is currently hedged at one time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rates or market risks. The table also includes a sensitivity analysis to demonstrate the impact on the Companys derivative instruments from an increase or decrease in 10-year Treasury bill interest rates by 50 basis points, as of December 31, 2022.
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Additionally, the Company has entered into total return swap contracts, with an aggregate notional amount of $223.6 million that effectively convert $223.6 million of fixed mortgage notes payable to a floating interest rate based on the SIFMA plus a spread and have a carrying value of zero at December 31, 2022. The Company is exposed to insignificant interest rate risk on these swaps as the related mortgages are callable, at par, by the Company, co-terminus with the termination of any related swap. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting.
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The Company uses interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and total return swap contracts to manage interest rate risks. The Companys objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy.
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The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At December 31, 2014, the Company had notional amounts of $75,541 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $75,541 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Companys rate exposure on its corporate customers contracts.
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The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At December 31, 2014, the Company had notional amounts of $75,541 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $75,541 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Companys rate exposure on its corporate customers contracts and certain fixed-rate loans.
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Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations provide that the interest rate swaps be accounted for separately. Since the hedged item and the hedging instrument have identical critical terms, no ineffectiveness is assumed and the fair value changes in the interest rate swaps are recorded as changes in the value of both the interest rate swaps and the mortgage loans. At June 30, 2005, the notional amount of these interest rate swaps and the principal balance of the mortgage loans amounted to $106,702,000; the weighted average floating rate received at fiscal year end was 3.47%; the weighted average pay fixed rate at year end was 6.20%; and the floating rate spread was 150 basis points. (Refer to Note 10.) Also on February 11, 2005 and June 30, 2005, the Group entered into separate agreements with a Public Corporation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and a commercial bank to purchase a total of $15.6 million and $22.2 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans. The Group purchased all rights, title and interest in all the residential loans purchased during Fiscal 2005.
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On August 31, 2004, September 30, 2004, and March 30, 2005, the Group entered into three agreements to purchase a total $114.9 million of fixed rate mortgage loans from a financial institution in Puerto Rico. As part of the agreements, the seller guarantees the scheduled timely payments of principal as well as interest payable on the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loans based on variable interest rate equal to 150 basis points plus 90 day LIBOR. Swaps have been accounted for in the Groups consolidated financial statements to give effect to the conversion of fixed rate loans into variable rates. These swaps are considered by management as balance guaranteed swaps because their notional amounts, fixed interest rates and other terms match to those of the outstanding purchased mortgage loans. Since the contracts meet with the sale accounting provisions of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, SFAS No. 133 and related interpretations provide that these interest rate swaps be accounted for separately. Since the hedged item and the hedging instrument have identical critical terms, no ineffectiveness is assumed and the fair value changes in the interest rate swaps are recorded as changes in the value of both the interest rate swaps and the mortgage loans. At June 30, 2005, the notional amount of these interest rate swaps and the principal balance of the mortgage loans amounted to $106,702,000; the weighted average receive floating rate at fiscal year end was 3.47%; the weighted average pay fixed rate at year end was 6.20%; and the floating rate spread was 150 basis points.
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The Company enters into a variety of interest rate contracts, including interest rate caps and floors, interest rate options and interest rate swap agreements, in its trading activities. The primary purpose for using interest rate swaps in the trading account is to facilitate customer transactions. The trading interest rate contract portfolio is actively managed and hedged with similar products to limit market value risk of the portfolio. Changes in the estimated fair value of contracts in the trading account along with the related interest settlements on the contracts are recorded in other noninterest income as trading account profits and commissions.
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The Company has a number of forward purchase currency contracts to manage the Companys exposures to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, the notional amount of these currency contracts total $3,027 and $5,088, respectively, and the fair value of these contracts was an asset of $34 and $102 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These currency contracts are entered into to hedge foreign exchange exposure, although they are undesignated for accounting purposes. Since these currency contracts do not meet the requirements of SFAS No. 133 for hedge accounting purposes, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in other income as gains and losses, rather than in other comprehensive income.
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The Company enters into various interest rate contracts not held in the trading account (interest rate protection products) to help manage the Companys interest sensitivity. Such contracts generally have a fixed notional principal amount and include interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps are contracts where the Company typically receives or pays a fixed rate and a counterparty pays or receives a floating rate based on a specified index, generally the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate
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We have also issued yen-denominated Samurai and Uridashi notes. We have designated these notes as a hedge of our investment in Aflac Japan. If the value of these yen-denominated notes and the notional amounts of the cross-currency swaps exceed our investment in Aflac Japan, we would be required to recognize the foreign currency effect on the excess, or ineffective portion, in net earnings (other income). The ineffective portion would be included in the impact from SFAS 133. These hedges were effective during the three-year period ended December 31, 2006; therefore, there was no impact on net earnings.
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The Corporation offers off-balance-sheet financial instruments, primarily foreign exchange contracts, currency and interest rate option contracts, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors, to enable customers to meet their financing objectives and to manage their interest- and currency-rate risk. Supplying these instruments provides the Corporation with fee revenue. The Corporation also uses such instruments, as well as futures and forward contracts, in connection with its proprietary trading account activities. All of these instruments are carried at market value with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in foreign currency and securities trading revenue. In 1996, the Corporation recorded $76 million of fee revenue from these activities, primarily from foreign exchange contracts entered into on behalf of customers, compared with $87 million in 1995. The total notional values of these contracts were $36 billion at December 31, 1996 and $33 billion at December 31, 1995, and are included in the off-balance-sheet instruments used for trading activities table on page 90 in note 23 of Notes to Financial Statements. Total credit risk of contracts used for trading activities was $345 million at December 31, 1996 and $389 million at December 31, 1995.
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The Corporation enters into interest rate swaps, futures and forward contracts and interest rate caps and floors to manage its sensitivity to interest rate risk. These instruments are designated as a hedge on the trade date and are highly correlated with the financial instrument being hedged. An example of a highly correlated hedge is the hedging of three-month Eurodollar deposits with three-month Eurodollar futures contracts. Interest revenue or interest expense on such transactions is accrued over the term of the agreement as an adjustment to the yield or cost of the related asset or liability. Transaction fees are deferred and amortized to interest revenue or interest expense over the term of the agreement. Realized gains and losses are deferred and amortized over the life of the hedged transaction as interest revenue or interest expense, and any unamortized amounts are recognized as income or loss at the time of disposition of the assets or liabilities being hedged. Amounts payable to or receivable from counterparties are included in other liabilities or other assets. The fair values of interest rate swaps, futures and forward contracts, and interest rate caps and floors used for interest rate risk management are not recognized in the financial statements. Hedge correlation of interest rate risk management positions is reviewed periodically. If correlation criteria are not met, the interest rate risk management position is no longer accounted for as a hedge. Under these circumstances, the accumulated change in market value of the hedge is recognized in current income to the extent that the hedge results have not been offset by the effects of interest rate or price changes of the hedged item.
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As a result of the Companys global operating activities, the Company is exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and variable interest rates, which may adversely affect its operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, the Company minimizes its risks from foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations through the use of derivative financial instruments. The principal market in which the Company executes its foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps is the institutional market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants usually are large commercial banks. The foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate hedge are valued using broker quotations, or market transactions and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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__Old National also enters into derivative instruments for the benefit of its customers. The notional amounts of these customer derivative instruments and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $448.5 million and $448.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011. Included in the notional amounts at December 31, 2011 is $66.7 million of customer derivative instruments assumed in the Integra acquisition. At December 31, 2010, the notional amounts of the customer derivative instruments and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $419.2 million and $419.2 million, respectively. These derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. These instruments include interest rate swaps, caps, foreign exchange forward contracts and commodity swaps and options _._ Commonly, Old National will economically hedge significant exposures related to these derivative contracts entered into for the benefit of customers by entering into offsetting contracts with approved, reputable, independent counterparties with substantially matching terms. __ Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Old Nationals exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional, principal or contract amounts. There are provisions in our agreements with the counterparties that allow for certain unsecured credit exposure up to an agreed threshold. Exposures in excess of the agreed thresholds are collateralized. In addition, the Company minimizes credit risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures.
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During the year ended December 31, 2011, we entered into a series of forward contracts whereby we agreed to sell an amount of EUR for an agreed upon amount of USD at various dates through June 2014. These forward contracts were executed to economically fix the USD amount of EUR-denominated cash flows expected to be received by us related to a mezzanine loan investment in Germany. Also during the year ended December 31, 2011, we entered into several interest rate swaps that were not designated as hedges. Under certain of these agreements, we pay fixed coupons at fixed rates ranging from 0.716% to 2.505% of the notional amount to the counterparty and receive floating rate LIBOR. These interest rate swaps are used to limit the price exposure of certain assets due to changes in benchmark USD-LIBOR swap rates from which the pricing of these assets is derived. In connection with our acquisition of a loan portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2011, we also entered into several interest rate swaps whereby we receive fixed coupons ranging from 2.86% to 5.75% of the notional amount and pay floating rate LIBOR. These swaps effectively convert certain floating rate loans we acquired to fixed rate loans. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swaps are recorded directly in earnings.
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The Company periodically uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates on outstanding intercompany loans. The Company does not formally designate and document such derivative instruments as hedging instruments; however, the instruments are an effective economic hedge of the underlying foreign currency exposure. Both the gain or loss on the derivative instrument and the offsetting gain or loss on the underlying intercompany loan are recognized in earnings immediately, thereby eliminating or reducing the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on net income. The Company's foreign currency forward contracts generally have three-month maturities, maturing on the last day of each fiscal quarter. There were no outstanding foreign currency contracts as of January 31, 2020. The notional value of outstanding foreign currency contracts as of January 31, 2021 was $8.0 million.
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During the first quarter of 2008, we entered into U.S. dollar interest rate swap transactions with a maturity of five years from the effective date of March 14, 2008 and with a total notional amount of $1.3 billion. These swaps were entered into as a hedge to reduce the variability in cash flows on our floating-rate term loans. On a quarterly basis, we will receive a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR and will pay a fixed rate of interest. We anticipate that these swaps will not be designated for hedge accounting treatment in accordance with SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities_ , as amended and interpreted, and that the changes in fair value of these instruments will be recognized in earnings during the period of change.
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The Company periodically uses interest rate swap and cap contracts to limit its exposure to the interest rate risk associated with its domestic floating rate debt. The Company's policy does not permit speculative trading related to its debt. Changes in market values of these financial instruments are highly correlated with changes in market values of the hedged item both at inception and over the life of the contracts. In accordance with FASB's Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"), the Company's interest rate swap contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges with changes in fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred taxes, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets until they are realized, at which point, they are recognized in interest expense, net, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Amounts received or paid under interest rate swap contracts and interest rate cap contracts are recorded as interest income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
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