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LG&E enters into interest rate swap contracts that economically hedge interest payments on variable rate debt. Because realized gains and losses from the swaps, including terminated swap contracts, are recoverable through regulated rates, any subsequent changes in fair value of these derivatives are included in regulatory assets or liabilities until they are realized as interest expense. Realized gains and losses are recognized in "Interest Expense" on the Statements of Income at the time the underlying hedged interest expense is recorded. In December 2016, a swap with a notional amount of $32 million was terminated. A cash settlement of $9 million was paid on the terminated swap. The settlement is included in noncurrent regulatory assets on the Balance Sheet and in "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" on the Statement of Cash Flows. At December 31, 2016, LG&E held contracts with a notional amount of $147 million that range in maturity through 2033.
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| _Crude Oil Sales Price Risks_ The sales price of crude oil produced by the Company is subject to commodity price risk. Murphy hedged the cash flow risk associated with the sales price for the crude oil it produced in the United States and a portion of the oil produced in Canada during 2003 by entering into crude oil swap contracts. The swaps covered a notional volume of 22,000 barrels per day of light oil and required Murphy to pay the average of the closing settlement price on the NYMEX for the Nearby Light Crude Futures Contract for each month and receive an average price of $25.30 per barrel. Additionally, there were heavy oil swaps with a notional volume of 10,000 barrels per day that required Murphy to pay the arithmetic average of the posted price at terminals at Kerrobert and Hardisty, Canada for each month and receive an average price of $16.74 per barrel. Murphy has a risk management control system to monitor crude oil price risk attributable both to forecasted crude oil sales prices and to Murphys hedging instruments. The control system involves using analytical techniques, including various correlations of crude oil sales prices to futures prices, to estimate the impact of changes in crude oil prices on Murphys cash flows from the sale of light and heavy crude oil. ---|--- The fair values of the effective portions of the crude oil hedges and changes thereto were deferred in AOCI and subsequently reclassified into Sales and Other Operating Revenues in the income statement in the periods in which the hedged crude oil sales affected earnings. During 2003 and 2002, earnings were increased (decreased) by $1,507,000 and ($1,371,000), respectively, relating to cash flow hedging ineffectiveness. During 2003 the Company paid approximately $66,950,000 for settlement of maturing crude oil sales swaps.
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The Company used variable debt to finance an acquisition. The variable-rate debt obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. To limit the variability of a portion of its interest payments, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from interest rate risk. These swaps change the variable-rate cash flow exposure on the debt obligations to fixed cash flows. Under the terms of the interest rate swaps, the Company receives variable interest rate payments and makes fixed interest rate payments, thereby creating the equivalent of fixed-rate debt. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had two interest rate swap agreements with a combined notional amount of $125 million. These interest rate swap agreements did not qualify as accounting hedges under SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivate Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities_ ("SFAS No. 133").
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We enter into interest rate swap contracts to manage variability in the amount of our known or expected cash payments related to a portion of our debt. Our objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. We designate our interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the life of the contract agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Realized gains or losses from interest rate swaps are recorded in earnings, as a component of interest expense, net. A portion of six of our interest rate swap contracts was deemed to be ineffective during the year ended June 30, 2018 and during the year ended June 30, 2017 a portion of two of our interest rate swap contracts was deemed to be ineffective.
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The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts, options and swaps to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and certain intercompany financing transactions. The Company manages interest rate risks using a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. To help manage borrowing costs, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps. Under these arrangements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The Company manages commodity price risks through negotiated supply contracts, price protection agreements and forward physical contracts.
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At December 31, 2008, the Company has six interest rate swap agreements, four of which are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, which include swaps and combinations of interest rate caps and floors, with a total notional amount of $312.5 million, to effectively convert a portion of its floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. One of these swap agreements is a forward swap with a notional amount of $162.5 million and an effective date of March 31, 2009. The principal objective of these contracts is to eliminate or reduce the variability of the cash flows in interest payments associated with the Companys variable rate debt, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. Approximately 75% of the Companys outstanding term loans under the senior secured credit facility had their interest payments designated as the hedged forecasted transactions against the interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2008. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of $10.9 million and $1.5 million and an unrealized gain of $0.3 million, respectively, as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and recorded no ineffectiveness related to these hedges. Based on the current interest rate expectations, the Company estimates that approximately $6.6 million of this loss in other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months as an adjustment to interest expense.
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__Interest rate swaps__ In March 2011, the Group terminated all of its $1.250 billion open forward-settlement swaps with realized losses of $4.3 million. At the same time the Group entered into $950 million of new forward-settlement swaps, all of which were designated as cash flow hedges. In May 2011, the Group entered into forward-settlement swap contracts with a notional amount of $475 million, all of which were also designated as hedging instruments. In December 2011, $600 million in repurchase agreement funding with an average cost of 4.23% matured. Utilizing cash on hand and proceeds from the sale of approximately $77 million of mortgage-backed securities, the Group paid off $300 million of these repurchase agreements. The remaining balance of $300 million was renewed for an average period of approximately three and a half years at an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. These transactions enabled the Group to eliminate $300 million in wholesale funding, reduce cost of funds on an additional $300 million of borrowings, and deploy cash at a significantly higher return, all of which is expected to generate approximately $13 million more in net interest income during the year 2012. The Group entered into the forward-settlement swaps to hedge the variability of future interest cash flows of forecasted wholesale borrowings, attributable to changes in the one-month LIBOR rate. Once the forecasted wholesale
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Accuride is exposed to the variability of interest rates on its variable rate debt. Accuride has used an interest rate swap to alter interest rate exposures between fixed and variable rates on a portion of Accuride's long-term debt. As of December 31, 2001, an interest rate swap of $100.0 million was outstanding. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, Accuride agreed with the counterparty to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 4.78% and the variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the notional principal amount. The interest rate swap was effective in July 2001 and matures in July 2003. In November 2001, Accuride executed a forward-starting interest rate cap to set a ceiling on the maximum floating interest rate Accuride would incur on a portion of Accuride's long-term debt. As of December 31, 2001, $120.0 million notional amount was outstanding on the interest rate cap. Under the terms of the interest rate cap, Accuride is entitled to receive from the counterparty on a quarterly basis the amount, if any, by which the three-month Eurodollar interest rate exceeds 2.73%. The interest rate cap becomes effective in January 2002 and matures in January 2003. The interest rate swap and cap, not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133, are used to offset the impact of the variability in interest rates on portions of Accuride's variable rate debt. Accuride is exposed to credit related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the interest rate swap and cap, although no such losses are expected as the counterparties are financial institutions having investment grade credit ratings.
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A portion of Farmer Mac's interest rate swap contracts are not cleared through swap clearinghouses, which creates swap counterparty credit risk on those non-cleared swaps transactions. In managing this risk, Farmer Mac contracts only with counterparties that have investment grade credit ratings, establishes and maintains minimum threshold collateral requirements that are scaled based on credit ratings (for non-cleared swaps transactions entered into before March 2017), and enters into netting agreements. Also, new rules that became effective in March 2017 establish zero threshold requirements for the exchange of variation margin between Farmer Mac and its swap dealer counterparties in non-cleared swaps transactions entered into following the effective date. However, failure to perform under a non-cleared derivatives contract by one or more of Farmer Mac's counterparties could disrupt Farmer Mac's hedging operations, particularly if Farmer Mac were entitled to a termination payment under the contract that it did not receive, or if Farmer Mac were unable to reposition the swap with a new counterparty. Of the $9.9 billion combined notional amount of Farmer Mac's interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2018, $1.4 billion were not cleared through swap clearinghouses. As of December 31, 2018, Farmer Mac's credit exposure to interest rate swap counterparties was $51.3 million excluding netting arrangements and $3.1 million including netting arrangements.
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_Commodity Price Instruments_ The Company uses commodity price swap contracts to limit exposure to changes in certain raw material prices. The commodity price instruments are not designated as hedges for financial reporting purposes and, accordingly, are carried in the financial statements at fair value, with realized and unrealized gains and losses reflected in current period earnings as "Other income (expense), net". Prior to the adoption of FAS 133 on January 1, 2001, aggregate realized gains were reflected in "Cost of goods sold". The total notional amount of outstanding commodity price swaps at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $2,180 and $23,246, respectively.
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During the year ended December 31, 2011, losses of $13.2 million were recognized and reflected as Derivative Activities in the consolidated statements of operations. These losses were mainly due to realized losses of $4.3 million from terminations of forward-settlement swaps with a notional amount of $1.25 billion, and to realized losses of $2.2 million from terminations of options to enter into interest rate swaps that were purchased in November 2010 with a notional amount of $250 million. These terminations allowed the Group to enter into new forward-settlement swap contracts with a notional amount of $1.2 billion, all of which were designated as hedging instruments. In May 2011, the Group entered into forward-settlement swap contracts with a notional amount of $475 million, all of which were also designated as hedging instruments. Prior to the acquisition of the new forward-settlement swap contracts, these derivatives were not being designated for hedge accounting. In December 2011, $600 million in repurchase agreement funding with an average cost of 4.23% matured. Utilizing cash on hand and proceeds from the sale of approximately $77 million of mortgage backed securities, the Group paid off $300 million of these repurchase agreements. The remaining balance of $300 million was renewed for an average period of approximately three and a half years at an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. These transactions enabled the Group to eliminate $300 million in wholesale funding, reduce cost of funds on an additional $300 million of borrowings, and deploy cash at a significantly higher return, all of which is expected to generate approximately $13 million more in net interest income on an annualized basis. During the year ended December 31, 2010, losses of $36.8 million were recognized and reflected as Derivative Activities in the consolidated statements of operations. These losses included realized losses of $42.0 million due to the
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During 2004, we entered into interest rate swaps with varying notional amounts and maturities, which have been designated as hedges of the variable interest cash flows of four of the trust preferred debt issuances described in Note 10. These interest rate swaps require us to pay fixed rate interest in exchange for variable rate interest, based on a fixed notional, until the maturity of the contract, and have been used to eliminate interest rate risk from the hedged portions of our long term debt. The notional amounts, reset periods, variable interest rates and maturities of the interest rate swaps match the terms of the cash flows of the debt they have been designated to hedge and therefore the interest rate swaps are considered to be fully effective as required by SFAS No. 133. The gain on the interest rate swaps for the year of $0.2 million has been included in interest expense for 2004.
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On October 14, 2016, we terminated two, and downsized one, pay London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR)-receive SIFMA basis swaps that had a combined notional balance of $70.0 million. Additionally, the Company executed two pay-fixed interest swaps that had a combined notional amount of $105.0 million for purposes of synthetically fixing our cost of funding associated with a portion of outstanding TRS that is indexed to SIFMA. We also executed a pay SIFMA-receive LIBOR basis swap, a pay fixed-receive SIFMA interest rate swap and a LIBOR interest rate cap to collectively hedge $70.0 million (in notional terms) of LIBOR-based exposure associated with subordinated debt of the Company.
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The Company uses price swap contracts as cash flow hedges to convert a portion of its forecasted natural gas purchases from variable price to fixed price purchases. These contracts were designated as hedges of a portion of the Companys forecasted natural gas purchases, and these contracts involve the exchange of payments over the life of the contracts without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments are based. The differential paid or received as natural gas prices change is reported in AOCI. These amounts are subsequently reclassified into cost of goods sold when the related inventory layer is sold. At December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding price swaps with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $6 million, based on the contract price and outstanding quantities of 910 million BTUs (British Thermal Units) at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding price swaps with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $21 million, based on the contract price and outstanding quantities of 3,420 million BTUs at December 31, 2007. Based on the December 31, 2008 market prices of these natural gas contracts, the Company expects to recognize a pre-tax loss of approximately $2 million in 2009.
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At December 31, 2008, we have four interest rate swap agreements that are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, which include swaps and combinations of interest rate caps and floors, with a total notional amount of $312.5 million, to effectively convert a portion of our floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. Two of these agreements expire in March 2009 and one in September 2010. One of these swap agreements has a forward swap with a notional amount of $162.5 million effective March 31, 2009 which expires March 31, 2011. The fair value of these agreements at December 31, 2008 was a liability of $10.9 million. These agreements were put in place to eliminate or reduce the variability of a portion of the cash flows from the interest payments related to our senior secured credit facility. The terms of our senior secured credit facility required that an interest rate swap be put in place for at least 50% of the original $325 million senior term loan and for at least three years.
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losses of $2.2 million from terminations of options to enter into interest rate swaps that were purchased in November 2010 with a notional amount of $250 million. These terminations allowed the Group to enter into new forward-settlement swap contracts with a notional amount of $1.2 billion, all of which were designated as hedging instruments. In May 2011, the Group entered into forward-settlement swap contracts with a notional amount of $475 million, all of which were also designated as hedging instruments. Prior to the acquisition of the new forward-settlement swap contracts, these derivatives were not being designated for hedge accounting. In December 2011, $600 million in repurchase agreement funding with an average cost of 4.23% matured. Utilizing cash on hand and proceeds from the sale of approximately $77 million of mortgage backed securities, the Group paid off $300 million of these repurchase agreements. The remaining balance of $300 million was renewed for an average period of approximately three and a half years at an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. During the year ended December 31, 2010, losses of $36.8 million were recognized and reflected as Derivative Activities in the consolidated statements of operations. These losses included realized losses of $42.0 million due to the terminations of forward settlement swaps with a notional amount of $900.0 million. These terminations allowed the Group to enter into new forward-settlement swap contracts with the same notional amount and maturity, and effectively reduce the interest rate of the pay-fixed side of such deals.
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The Company has entered into foreign currency swap contracts to minimize foreign exchange exposure related to yen-denominated intercompany transactions. At June 30, 1998, the Company had two offsetting foreign currency contracts outstanding with notional amounts of approximately $224,000 and maturing in March 1999. Gains and losses on currency swaps were not material to the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 1996, 1997 and 1998.
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The Company has entered into interest rate protection agreements (caps) with a notional amount of $150 million and $160 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These caps are used to limit the Company's exposure to rising interest rates on its borrowings. Under these agreements the Company paid premiums for the right to receive cash flow payments in excess of the predetermined cap rate; thus, effectively "capping" its interest rate cost for the duration of the agreements. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company accounted for the premiums paid under SFAS No. 80, "Accounting for Futures Contracts", for hedge accounting. Under SFAS No. 80, the premiums paid were amortized on a straight line method over the term of coverage as a prepaid expense. Accordingly, the Company recognized amortization expense of $0, $99,000, and $27,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. With the adoption of SFAS No. 133, management designates these caps as cash flow hedges. As such, the interest rate cap is carried on the balance sheet at fair value with the time and option volatility changes reflected in the current statement of income. Any intrinsic value will be recorded in other comprehensive income and recognized in future statements of income as an offset to related future borrowing costs. The fair value of the cap agreements as of December 31, 2001 was $0.
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The Euro is the functional currency for many of Sironas subsidiaries, including its primary sales and manufacturing operations in Germany. During the periods under review, exchange rates fluctuated significantly, thereby impacting Sironas financial results. In order to hedge portions of the transactional exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates, based on forecasted and firmly committed cash flows, Sirona enters into foreign currency forward (different from functional currency) contracts (currently: USD, AUD, and JPY). These forward foreign currency contracts are intended to reduce short-term effects of changes in exchange rates. The Company enters into forward contracts that are considered to be economic hedges but which are not considered hedging instruments under ASC 815. As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, these contracts had notional amounts totaling $ 38.1 million and $ 34.3, respectively. These agreements are relatively short-term (generally six months).
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Each derivative we enter into and hold is designated at inception as a hedge of risks associated with specific assets, liabilities or future commitments and is monitored to determine if it remains an effective hedge. The effectiveness of the derivative as a hedge is based on changes in its market value being highly correlated with changes in market value of the underlying hedged item. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. We use derivative instruments to reduce financial risk in three areas: interest rates, foreign currency and commodities. The notional amounts of derivatives do not represent actual amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Company through its use of derivatives. Interest rate swap, foreign exchange, and commodity swap agreements are made with a diversified group of highly rated financial institutions, while commodities futures are entered into through various regulated exchanges. These transactions expose the Company to credit risk to the extent that the instruments have a positive fair value, but we do not anticipate any losses. The Company does not have a significant concentration of risk with any single party or group of parties in any of its financial instruments. (1) INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT - We use interest rate swaps to hedge and/or lower financing costs, to adjust our floating- and fixed-rate debt positions, and to lock in a positive interest rate spread between certain assets and liabilities. An interest rate swap used in conjunction with a debt financing may allow the Company to create fixed or floating-rate financing at a lower cost than with stand-alone financing. Generally, under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with a counterparty to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. The following table indicates the types of swaps used to hedge various assets and liabilities, and their weighted average interest rates. Average variable rates are based on rates as of the end of the reporting period. The swap contracts mature during time periods ranging from 1999 to 2023.
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The Company was a party to interest rate swaps at December 31, 2003 with notional amounts totaling $50 million that were designed to hedge fluctuations in cash flows of a similar amount of variable-rate debt. These swaps mature in 2004. The swaps require the Company to pay an average interest rate of 6.17% over their composite lives, and at December 31, 2003, the interest rate to be received by the Company averaged 1.64%. The variable interest rate received by the Company under each swap contract is repriced quarterly. The Company considers these swaps to be a hedge against potentially higher future interest rates. The estimated fair value of these interest rate swaps was recorded as a liability of $1.8 million at December 31, 2003.
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As of December 31, 2002, we had interest rate swaps having an aggregate notional amount of $750 million to fix the interest rate applicable to floating rate debt. At December 31, 2002, the swaps relating to floating rate debt could be terminated at a cost of $16 million. The swaps relating to short-term debt do not qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, and are marked to market in our Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes reflected in interest expense in the Statements of Consolidated Operations. A decrease of 10% in the December 31, 2002 level of interest rates would increase the cost of terminating the swaps outstanding at December 31, 2002 by approximately $1 million.
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Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and, in June 1999 and June 2000, issued SFAS No. 137 and No. 138 as amendments thereto. These statements provide a comprehensive and consistent standard for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities, requiring all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet at fair value and establishing standards for the recognition of changes in such fair value. These statements are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company is obligated to obtain interest rate protection, pursuant to interest rate swaps, caps or other similar arrangements satisfactory to GS Credit Partners, with respect to a notional amount of not less than one-half of the aggregate amount outstanding under a senior term loan (see Note 6). As long as hedge effectiveness is maintained, the Company's interest rate arrangements qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 as amended by SFAS 138. The Company has adopted these statements effective January 1, 2001. Because of the Company's limited use of derivatives, management does not anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a significant effect on earnings or the financial position of the Company.
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The Company has foreign operations in the U.K., France, Germany and Australia. Therefore its earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk. In addition, the U.S. company regularly purchases mobile hydraulic cranes from its German factory to meet the demand of its U.S. customers. In order to maintain profit margins the Company will purchase forward currency contracts and options at date of commitment to hedge Deutsche mark payment obligations. At September 30, 2000, the Company had $15.5 million in outstanding forward contracts to purchase Deutsche marks with gross unrealized losses of approximately $1.7 million. Each of the contracts are expected to settle within 90 days and have been accounted for as hedges under SFAS 133. Of the unrealized losses at September 30, 2000, $992 has been included in the determination of other comprehensive loss for those forward contracts related to forecasted transactions or completed transactions whereby the cranes are still in inventory at September 30, 2000. The remaining unrealized losses at September 30, 2000, which relates to hedges of Deutsche Mark payable obligations, were included in earnings for the period. The amount in other comprehensive loss will be realized in earnings upon completion of the sale of the related inventory.
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_Interest Rate Derivative Instruments._ We enter into interest rate swaps with the objective of reducing our exposure to interest rate risk and lowering interest expense for a portion of our debt. Under the contracts, we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between variable rate and fixed rate amounts calculated on a notional principal amount. At both December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, interest rate derivative instruments outstanding had notional amounts of $850 million. These swaps have reset dates and floating rate indices which match those of our underlying fixed-rate debt and have been designated as fair value hedges of a portion of that debt. As the swaps qualify for the short-cut method under SFAS 133, no ineffectiveness has been recorded. The fair value of these swaps as of December 30, 2006 was a liability of approximately $15 million, which has been included in Other liabilities and deferred credits. The net fair value of these swaps as of December 31, 2005 was a net liability of approximately $5 million, of which $4 million and $9 million were included in Other assets and Other liabilities and deferred credits, respectively. The portion of this fair value which has not yet been recognized as an addition to interest expense at December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 has been included as a reduction to long-term debt ($13 million and $6 million, respectively).
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| 4.| Swap Contracts ---|---|--- In addition to authorizing Trading Advisors to manage pre-determined investment levels of futures and forward contracts, certain Trading Companies of the Trust will strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of management. Swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount (i.e., the amount or value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a basket of securities.
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We may be subjected to foreign currency transaction risk when our foreign subsidiaries enter into contracts or incur liabilities denominated in a currency other than the foreign subsidiarys functional (local) currency. To the extent that we are unable to shift the effects of currency fluctuations to our clients, foreign exchange fluctuations as a result of currency exchange losses could have a material effect on our results of operations. We have a derivative hedging policy to hedge certain foreign denominated accounts receivable and intercompany payables, as well as variable-to fixed interest rate swaps. Under this policy, derivatives are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). The notional contract amount of these outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts totaled approximately $161.0 million at June 30, 2008.
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During fiscal 2008, in order to mitigate interest rate risk related to the term loans, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $275 million. The interest rate swaps effectively fixed the interest rate at 6.96%, including applicable margin of (2% at March 28, 2008), on the first $275 million of our debt indexed to LIBOR. The notional principal of $75 million is protected through September 2008 and the remaining $200 million is protected through May 2010. The Company concluded that the interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities._ **_Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk_**
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The Company has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps in order to manage the currency exposure of certain receivables and liabilities. The foreign exchange forward contracts were not designated as hedges under SFAS 133, accordingly, the fair value gains or losses from these foreign currency derivatives are recognized currently in the statement of operations, generally offsetting the foreign exchange gains or losses on the exposures being managed.
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At June 30, 1999, the Company held foreign currency forward contracts and options to purchase and sell foreign currencies, including cross-currency contracts and options to sell one foreign currency for another currency, with notional amounts totaling $4,539 million ($7,309 million at June 30, 1998). The forward contracts and options are used to hedge the exchange rate exposure to foreign currency intercompany payments and receipts. The payments and receipts are principally related to intercompany sales, royalties, licenses and service fees. These derivatives have varying maturities not exceeding two years. The principal currencies hedged are the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and Japanese yen.
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The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.
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In accordance with SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 138, we have formally documented the relationship between the interest rate swap contracts and the Term Loan, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transactions. This process includes linking the derivative which was designated as a cash flow hedge to the specific liability on the balance sheet. We will record the change in the fair value of the swap contracts through Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax. Since we expect these hedging relationships to be highly effective, both at inception of the hedges and on an ongoing basis, they are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk during the period that the hedges are designated. We have determined that there will be no ineffectiveness in the hedging relationships since the hedged forecasted interest payments are based on the same notional amount, have the same reset dates, and are based on the same benchmark interest rate designated under the variable rate Term Loan. We also assess, both at the inception of the hedges and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used in the hedging transaction are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. At September 30, 2008, the swap contracts liability was $2,219.
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In January 2005, the company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $70.0 million. The agreement swaps one month LIBOR for a fixed rate of 3.78%. The notional amount of the swap amortizes consistent with the repayment schedule of the company's senior term loan maturing in November 2009\. The interest rate swap has been designated as a hedge, and in accordance with SFAS No. 133 the changes in the fair value are recorded as a component of accumulated comprehensive income. The change in the fair value of the swap during 2006 was a loss of $0.1 million and during 2005 was a gain of $0.7 million.
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In January 2006, the company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $10.0 million maturing on December 21, 2009. This agreement swaps one-month LIBOR for a fixed rate of 5.03%. This interest rate swap has been designated as a hedge, and in accordance with SFAS No. 133 the changes in the fair value are recorded as a component of accumulated comprehensive income. There was no material change in the value of the swap during 2006.
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We have entered into forward foreign currency contracts to reduce the impact of future currency rate fluctuations related to those purchase commitments for Enbrel that are denominated in Euros. The forward contracts have been designated as cash-flow hedges and, as of December 31, 2001, were considered highly effective. The ineffective portion of these hedges was not material during 2001. We do not enter into any forward contracts for trading purposes. If it became probable that the cash outflow related to a purchase of inventory would not occur, we would be required to reclassify gains or losses from the unused portion of the contract from other comprehensive income to other income or expense in the statements of income. The unrealized gain from our forward exchange contracts of approximately $4,293,000 at December 31, 2001 (which consists of $7,641,000 of unrealized gains upon adoption of SFAS 133, realized gains of approximately $2,229,000 and unrealized losses of $1,119,000 experienced during 2001) is included in other current assets and accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses included in other comprehensive income are reclassified to earnings when the hedged item is recognized in earnings.
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The Company has entered into interest rate protection agreements (caps) with a notional amount of $150,000 and $160,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These caps are used to limit the Company's exposure to rising interest rates on its borrowings. Under these agreements the Company paid premiums for the right to receive cash flow payments in excess of the predetermined cap rate; thus, effectively "capping" its interest rate cost for the duration of the agreements. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company accounted for the premiums paid under SFAS No. 80, "Accounting for Futures Contracts", for hedge accounting. Under SFAS No. 80, the premiums paid were amortized on a straight line method over the term of coverage as a prepaid expense. With the adoption of SFAS No. 133, management designates these caps as cash flow hedges. As such, the interest rate cap is carried on the balance sheet at fair value with the time and option volatility changes reflected in the current statement of income.
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With the exception of the interest rate swap contract and reverse treasury rate lock contract discussed in Note 6, Legg Mason has not designated any derivatives as hedging instruments for accounting purposes during the periods ended March 31, 2016, 2015, or 2014. As of March 31, 2016, Legg Mason had open currency forward contracts with aggregate notional amounts totaling $334,640 and open futures contracts relating to seed capital investments with aggregate notional values totaling $127,736. These amounts are representative of the level of non-hedge designation derivative activity throughout fiscal 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the weighted-average remaining contract terms for both currency forward contracts and futures contracts relating to seed capital investments were three months.
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In connection with the corporation's management of its MSR hedge program, the corporation terminated (in notional amounts) $28 billion of interest-rate floor agreements and $12 billion of call options and added $44 billion and $16 billion of interest-rate floor agreements and call options, respectively, during 1998. Additionally, the corporation added $10 billion of interest-rate cap corridors and $6 billion of interest-rate swap contracts in its management of the MSR hedge program.
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_Interest Rate Swaps._ During the third quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. The purpose of the $8.2 million notional value swap is to convert the variable rate payments made on the Trust Preferred I obligation (see Note 7 Other Borrowings) to a series of fixed rate payments for five years, as a hedging strategy to help manage the Companys interest-rate risk. This contract is carried as an asset or liability at fair value, and as of December 31, 2010, it was a liability with a fair value of $892,000.
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Foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates may affect the Companys net investment in foreign subsidiaries and may cause fluctuations in cash flows related to foreign denominated transactions. 3 M is also exposed to the translation of foreign currency earnings to the U.S. dollar. The Company enters into foreign exchange forward and option contracts to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and certain intercompany financing transactions. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. Generally, 3 M dedesignates these cash flow hedge relationships in advance of the occurrence of the forecasted transaction. The maximum length of time over which 3 M hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for a majority of the forecasted transactions is 12 months and, accordingly, at December 31, 2012, the majority of the Companys open foreign exchange forward and option contracts had maturities of one year or less. In addition, 3 M enters into foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated in hedging relationships to offset, in part, the impacts of certain intercompany activities (primarily associated with intercompany licensing arrangements). As circumstances warrant, the Company also uses cross currency swaps, forwards and foreign currency denominated debt as hedging instruments to hedge portions of the Companys net investments in foreign operations. The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Companys foreign exchange forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges and those not designated as hedging instruments were $5.8 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had no cross currency swap and foreign currency forward contracts designated as net investment hedges, but had designated certain of 3 Ms foreign currency denominated debt as nonderivative hedging instruments in certain net investment hedges as discussed in Note 11 in the Net Investment Hedges section.
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The $9.1 million, net of tax, derivative instruments loss recorded in OCI at June 30, 2002 related to forward contracts that the Company estimates will be classified to earnings as losses during the next twelve months assuming exchange rates at the time of settlement are equal to the forward rates as of June 30, 2002. The Company believes these losses would be offset by the effects of exchange rate movements on the respective underlying transactions for which the hedges are intended. With regard to interest rate contracts, upon repayment of the term loan in February 2002 and the termination of interest rate swaps and options, losses deferred in OCI were reclassified to earnings. Those losses were substantially offset by deferred gains from previously terminated interest rate swaps.
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_Foreign Exchange Contracts:_ Currency swaps and foreign exchange forward contracts are used to reduce risks arising from the change in fair value of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities (such as affiliate loans, payables and receivables). The objective of these practices is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating results. The total notional amount of the contracts outstanding at January 1, 2011 was $2.3 billion of forward contracts and $219.4 million in currency swaps, maturing at various dates primarily through September 2011 with one currency swap maturing in December 2014. The total notional amount of the contracts outstanding at January 2, 2010 was $182.6 million of forward contracts and $160.5 million in currency swaps. Significant cash flows related to undesignated hedges during 2010 included net cash paid of $6.7 million. The income statement impacts related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in millions):
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The company issues debt in the capital markets to fund its operations. Access to cost-effective financing can result in interest rate mismatches with the underlying assets. To manage these mismatches and to reduce overall interest cost, the company may enter into interest-rate swaps with IBM to convert specific fixed-rate debt issuances into variable-rate debt (i.e., fair value hedges) and to convert variable-rate debt issuances into fixed-rate debt (i.e., cash flow hedges). At December 31, 2017, the total notional amount of the companys interest rate swap contracts with IBM was $1,800 million. The weighted average remaining maturity of these instruments at December 31, 2017 was approximately 2.9 years. There was no interest rate swap activity during 2016.
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FASB Statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" requires that derivative instruments such as options, forward contracts and swaps be recorded as assets and liabilities at fair value and provides guidance for recognition of changes in fair value depending on the reason for holding the derivative. On December 20, 2000, the Company entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $150.0 million, with an effective date of January 12, 2001. The agreement was entered into as an interest rate hedging transaction and will effectively convert $150.0 million of floating rate debt to a fixed rate of interest based on LIBOR. The Company is required to adopt Statement No. 133 for the first quarter of 2001. The adoption of Statement No. 133 is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain operations. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts with a total notional amount of $1.4 billion that were not designated as hedges.
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Since October 2001, Apria has been a party to two interest rate swap agreements that fixed $100,000,000 of the company's LIBOR-based variable rate debt at 2.58% (before the applicable margin). These agreements are scheduled to expire on March 31, 2003. During the fourth quarter of 2002, Apria entered into four new interest rate swap agreements with two different parties. The new swap agreements became effective December 5, 2002, with two agreements of $25,000,000 each expiring in December 2004 and the remaining two agreements of $25,000,000 each expiring in December 2005 and 2006, respectively. Under these agreements, with a total notional amount of $100,000,000, the interest rates on an equivalent amount of the company's LIBOR-based variable rate debt are fixed at rates ranging from 2.43% to 3.42% (before the applicable margin). The swaps are being accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, the difference between the interest received and interest paid is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, Apria paid net settlement amounts of $780,000 and $39,000, respectively. At December 31, 2002, the aggregate fair value of the swap agreements was a deficit of $1,991,000 and, accordingly, is reflected in the accompanying balance sheet in other accrued liabilities. Unrealized gains and losses on the fair value of the swap agreements are reflected, net of taxes, in other comprehensive income.
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In May 2014, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swap contracts to reduce our exposure to future fluctuations in interest rates on our Credit Facility. In an effort to bring the fixed rates per our forward-starting contracts in line with current market rates and extend the hedged period for future interest payments on our Credit Facility, we amended the terms of the swaps in the fourth quarter of 2015. As amended, these new swap contracts will convert the Credit Facilitys variable interest rate to fixed rates of 2.273% on a notional amount of $75.0 million and 2.111% on notional amounts totaling $75.0 million. Each of these forward-starting interest rate swap contracts becomes effective on October 19, 2016 and terminates on November 20, 2019.
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Autodesk uses foreign currency contracts which are not designated as hedging instruments to reduce the exchange rate risk associated primarily with foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. These forward contracts are marked-to-market at the end of each fiscal quarter with gains and losses recognized as Interest and other (expense) income, net. These derivative instruments do not subject the Company to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivative instruments are intended to offset the gains or losses resulting from the settlement of the underlying foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. The net notional amounts of these foreign currency contracts are presented net settled and were $205.5 million at January 31, 2014 and $78.4 million at January 31, 2013.
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Interest expense decreased 27% to $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This $4.9 million decrease is attributable to lower interest rates paid on the Companys borrowings. The decrease results from the Companys medium-term credit facility entered into in April 2000, pursuant to which the Companys borrowings went from being mostly Hungarian forint denominated to mostly euro denominated, and the Companys weighted average interest rate on its debt obligations went from 10.70% for the year ended December 31, 2000, to 8.48% for the year ended December 31, 2001, a 21% decrease. Included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2000 is approximately $1.6 million of amortization of forward points on forward foreign currency contracts accounted for under SFAS 52. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 133 and SFAS 138 on January 1, 2001 and the foreign currency forward contracts the Company entered into during 2001 do not qualify for hedge accounting as defined under SFAS 133 and SFAS 138.
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Our interest rate risk management strategy is to limit the impact of future interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows as well as to stabilize interest expense and manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To achieve this objective, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements, which allow us to borrow on a fixed rate basis for longer-term debt issuances. The maximum length of time that we hedge our exposure to future cash flows is typically less than 10 years. We use cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows of assets of liabilities or forecasted transactions caused by fluctuations in interest rates. We also have entered into interest rate swap agreements which allow us to receive variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the life of our agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. We entered into and settled an interest rate cap agreement which allows us to receive variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an upfront premium, during the year ended December 31, 2011. We had 39 interest rate swap contracts, including 33 contracts denominated in euro, three contracts denominated in British pound sterling and three contracts denominated in Japanese yen, outstanding at December 31, 2011.
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Regions maintains positions in derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk, to facilitate asset/liability management strategies and to serve the risk management needs of customers. These derivative instruments include forward rate contracts, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swaps, put and call option contracts, interest rate floors, and foreign currency contracts. For those derivative contracts that qualify for hedge accounting, according to FAS 133, Regions designates hedging instruments as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. Derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are classified as trading. The accounting policies associated with derivative financial instruments are discussed further in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
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Forward rate contracts are commitments to buy or sell financial instruments at a future date at a specified price or yield. A Eurodollar futures contract is a future on a three-month Eurodollar deposit. Eurodollar futures contracts subject Regions to market risk associated with changes in interest rates. Because futures contracts are cash settled daily, there is minimal credit risk associated with Eurodollar futures. Interest rate swaps are contractual agreements typically entered into to exchange fixed for variable (or vice versa) streams of interest payments. The notional principal is not exchanged but is used as a reference for the size of interest settlements. Interest rate options are contracts that allow the buyer to purchase or sell a financial instrument at a predetermined price and time. Forward sale commitments are contractual obligations to sell market instruments at a future date for an already agreed-upon price. Foreign currency contracts involve the exchange of one currency for another on a specified date and at a specified rate. These contracts are executed on behalf of the Companys customers and are used to manage fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company is subject to the credit risk that another party will fail to perform.
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At December 31, 2010, we had interest rate swap contracts associated with loans to clients with a total notional amount of $1.08 billion, including the mirror swaps described above. For more information about our derivative and hedging instruments, read Note 16, Derivative and hedging activities, in the consolidated financial statements in this report.
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As a requirement of the Sunset Bronson mortgage loan, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement with a notional amount of $37.0 million, which sets the interest rate cap at 3.87% and the floor at 2.55%. The expiration date of the collar was June 1, 2010. We had not designated the interest rate collar agreement as a hedging instrument for accounting purposes; therefore, the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument is reported in current earnings. A new secured interest rate contract with respect to this loan went effective upon the closing of the IPO and related formation transaction on June 29, 2010, which swapped one-month LIBOR to a fixed rate of 0.75%. We designated this interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes. The fair market value of the interest rate swap at December 31, 2010 was a $71 liability position and the fair market value of the interest rate collar as of December 31, 2009 was a $425 liability position and are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Of the 2010 change in fair value of $354, $347 is included in earnings and the remaining change in value of $7 is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The change in fair value $410 for the year ended December 31, 2009 is included in earnings.
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The Company monitors and controls all derivative products with a comprehensive Board of Directors approved Hedging Policy. This policy permits a total maximum notional amount outstanding of $500 million for interest rate swaps, interest rate caps/floors, and swaptions. All hedge transactions must be approved in advance by the Investment Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) of the Board of Directors, unless otherwise approved, as per the terms, within the Board of Directors approved Hedging Policy. The Company had no caps or floors outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020. None of the Companys derivatives are designated as hedging instruments.
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transactions are designated as cash flow hedges, in accordance with SFAS 133. At December 31, 2008, the notional amount of foreign exchange forward contracts the Company entered into was $43,900. The fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts at December 31, 2008 was a liability of $3,489. The Company recorded financial expenses of $505 due to an ineffectiveness related to these foreign exchange forward contracts for the year ended December 31, 2008, with all unrealized losses, representing $3,489, being deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income. The liability is presented within other accounts payables and accrued expenses on the balance sheet at December 31, 2008 as the foreign exchange forward contracts mature through December 31, 2009.
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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: FASB Statement No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" requires that derivative instruments such as options, forward contracts and swaps be recorded as assets and liabilities at fair value and provides guidance for recognition of changes in fair value depending on the reason for holding the derivative. On December 20, 2000, the Company entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $150.0 million, with an effective date of January 12, 2001. The agreement was entered into as an interest rate hedging transaction and will effectively convert $150.0 million of floating rate debt to a fixed rate of interest based on LIBOR. The Company is required to adopt Statement No. 133 for the first quarter of 2001. The adoption of Statement No. 133 is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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We enter into interest rate swap contracts to manage variability in the amount of our known or expected cash payments related to a portion of our debt. Our objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. We designate our interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the life of the contract agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Realized gains or losses from interest rate swaps are recorded in earnings as a component of interest expense, net. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swap contracts will be reclassified to interest expense, net as interest payments are accrued or made on our variable-rate debt.
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In connection with the Company's interest rate risk management, the Company periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative financial instrument contracts. Specifically, the Company's derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of its expected cash receipts and its expected cash payments principally related to its investments and borrowings. The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The Company has entered into various interest rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk on (i) variable rate borrowings as it relates to fixed rate loans; (ii) the difference between the CDO investor return being based on the three-month LIBOR index while the supporting assets of the CDO are based on the one-month LIBOR index; and (iii) use of a LIBOR rate cap in a loan agreement.
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Historically, we have had a significant amount of variable rate long-term indebtedness and managed our exposure to changes in interest rates by entering into interest rate swap agreements. As further discussed in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks Interest Rate Risk, we had an existing agreement that did not qualify for hedge accounting under the applicable accounting guidelines and an agreement from 2009 that did qualify for hedge accounting. We recorded a non-qualifying interest rate swap valuation of $1,328 gain for fiscal 2010 within the derivative valuation gain line item in the statement of operations. During fiscal 2010, we settled both these agreements in conjunction with the refinancing of substantially all of our debt arrangements resulting in a net loss of $280, which is included in loss on debt extinguishment. We did not have any interest rate swaps in place during 2011. During 2012, our Amended Credit Agreement required that we hedge the interest on at least 50% of the current and projected borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement for a period of at least 3 years beginning no later than March 29, 2012. In March 2012, we entered into two forward swap contracts to manage interest rate risk related to our Bank Term Loan and a portion of our Bank Revolver. The notional amount on the Bank Term Loan swap contract is $25,000 that amortizes in line with scheduled principal payments through maturity in December 2016 and has a fixed per annum interest rate of 0.44% in 2012 that incrementally increases to 2.22% by 2016. The notional amount on the Bank Revolver swap contract is $70,000 that amortizes in line with expected reductions in the related debt instrument through December 2022 and has a fixed per annum interest rate of 0.44% in 2012 that incrementally increase to 3.81% by 2022. These swap contracts, which had a fair value of $4,396 as of December 29, 2012, were designated as cash flow hedges of the future payments of variable rate interest with one-month LIBOR. For fiscal year 2012, there was a loss of $4,396 attributable to these cash flow hedges included in other comprehensive income, of which approximately $513 will be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months.
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The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of payments at the end of each period in which the interest rate specified in the contract exceeds the agreed upon strike price.
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Derivative instruments are required to be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. Fair value represents the payment the Company would receive or pay if the item were sold or bought in a current transaction. The accounting for changes in fair value (gains or losses) of a hedged item is dependent on whether the related derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company assigns derivatives to one of these categories at the purchase date: cash flow hedge, fair value hedge, or non-designated derivatives. An assessment of the expected and ongoing hedge effectiveness of any derivative designated a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge is performed as required by the accounting standards. Derivatives are included in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and the fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim or obligation to return cash collateral are not offset when represented under a master netting arrangement. Generally, the only derivative instruments used by the Company have been interest rate swaps, forward currency contracts, and interest rate caps.
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The Company enters into interest rate cap contracts to minimize the impact of LIBOR fluctuations on transactions and cash flows. The Company had interest rate caps covering an aggregate notional amount of $517.7 million at December 31, 2008, with a weighted average LIBOR cap rate of 4.00 to 6.00 percent, depending on the agreement. The interest rate caps are not designated as cash flow hedges, and, accordingly, changes in fair market value, if any, are recorded in other income (expense) in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2008, the fair market value of all outstanding interest rate caps was $1,000, which was included in other current assets.
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We account for derivative financial instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities_ , as subsequently amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities. Under SFAS 133, all or our derivatives (currently consisting of interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value in the balance sheets. When we have more than one transaction with a counterparty and there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement between the parties, the net of the gain and loss positions are recorded as an asset or a liability on our consolidated balance sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a net gain or loss on interest rate swaps on our consolidated statements of operations.
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**Interest Rate Contracts** In November 2009, the Company executed several fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps to convert $700.0 million of the Companys newly-issued fixed rate debt to be paid in 2014 and 2019 to variable rate debt. See Note 13 for discussion on the Companys long-term debt. The total notional amounts of outstanding interest rate swaps were $700.0 million at December 31, 2009.
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On December 4, 2001, and December 6, 2001, the Parent Company contributed receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion and a fair value of $673 million to the Company in exchange for common stock. After the contribution, the Company entered into pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion that serve as an economic hedge of the contributed swaps. All interest rate swaps are transacted with an unaffiliated counterparty.
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In July 1999, we completed our first CBO securitization, CBO I, whereby a portfolio of real estate securities was contributed to a consolidated subsidiary which issued $437.5 million face amount of investment grade senior securities and $62.5 million face amount of non-investment grade subordinated securities in a private placement. At December 31, 2002, the subordinated securities were retained by us, and the $429.4 million carrying amount of senior securities, which bore interest at a weighted average effective rate, including discount and cost amortization, of approximately 3.99%, had an expected weighted average life of approximately 5.26 years. Two classes of the senior securities bear floating interest rates. We have obtained an interest rate swap and cap in order to hedge our exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates with respect to these securities, at an initial cost of approximately $14.3 million. CBO I's weighted average effective interest rate, including the effect of such hedges, was 5.63% at December 31, 2002. In addition, in connection with the sale of two classes of securities, we entered into two interest rate swaps and three interest rate cap agreements that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
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Certain sales are made in euros. In order to hedge these forecasted cash flows, management purchases forward contracts to sell euros for periods and amounts consistent with the related underlying cash flow exposures. These contracts are designated as hedges at inception and monitored for effectiveness on a routine basis. The maximum period that the Company hedges euro transactions is for thirteen months. At March 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding forward exchange contracts that mature within approximately six months to sell euros with notional amounts of $17.3 million. The fair values of these contracts at March 31, 2004, totaled $1.0 million, which is recorded as a derivative liability on the Companys consolidated balance sheet under other current liabilities. No such forward contracts were outstanding during the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2003.
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Certain operating expenses at the Companys Mexican facilities are paid in Mexican pesos. In order to hedge these forecasted cash flows, management purchases forward contracts to buy Mexican pesos for periods and amounts consistent with the related underlying cash flow exposures. These contracts are designated as hedges at inception and monitored for effectiveness on a routine basis. The maximum period that the Company hedges pesos transactions is for sixteen months. At March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had outstanding forward exchange contracts that mature within approximately one year to purchase Mexican pesos with notional amounts of $57.7 million and $62.1 million, respectively. The fair values of these contracts at March 31, 2004 and 2003, totaled $0.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and were recorded as a derivative asset and liability, respectively, on the Companys consolidated balance sheet as accrued expenses and other current assets, respectively.
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Derivatives contracts are instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps or options contracts, which derive their value from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts, which are often referred to as OTC derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. The company periodically enters into fair value hedge transactions specifically to hedge its exposures to various items including but not limited to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risk. Tests for hedge ineffectiveness are conducted periodically and any ineffectiveness found is recognized in the income statement. The company does not enter into derivatives transactions that would be classified as speculative as defined by SFAS No. 149 and No. 133. The fair market value of all outstanding transactions is recorded in the Other Assets and Deferred Charges section of the balance sheet. The corresponding change in value of the hedged assets/liabilities is recorded directly in that section of the balance sheet.
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We may enter into derivatives transactions including, but not limited to, options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps and other swap agreements for investment, hedging or leverage purposes. Our use of derivative instruments may be particularly speculative and involves investment risks and transaction costs to which we would not be subject absent the use of these instruments, and use of derivatives generally involves leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by the derivatives may be significantly greater than our initial investment in the derivative. Leverage magnifies investment, market and certain other risks. Thus, the use of derivatives may result in losses in excess of principal and greater than if they had not been used. The ability to successfully use derivative investments depends on the ability of the Adviser. The skills needed to employ derivatives strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio investments and, in connection with such strategies, the Adviser must make predictions with respect to market conditions, liquidity, market values, interest rates or other applicable factors, which may be inaccurate. The use of derivative investments may require us to sell or purchase portfolio investments at inopportune times or for prices below or above the current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment or may cause us to hold a security that we might otherwise want to sell. We will also be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to our derivatives contracts (whether a clearing corporation in the case of exchange-traded instruments or another third party in the case of over-the-counter instruments). In addition, the use of derivatives will be subject to additional unique risks associated with such instruments including a lack of sufficient asset correlation, heightened volatility in reference to interest rates or prices of reference instruments and duration/term mismatch, each of which may create additional risk of loss.
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In addition, Dell may use forward-starting interest rate swaps and interest rate lock agreements to lock in fixed interest rates on its forecasted issuances of debt. The objective of these hedges is to offset the variability of future payments associated with the interest rate on debt instruments. As of February 1, 2013, Dell had $600 million in aggregate notional amounts of forward-starting interest rate swaps outstanding. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges. Dell did not have any forward-starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges at February 3, 2012.
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To mitigate future exposure to changes in interest rates, the Company has entered into forward starting interest rate swaps that have been designated as hedges. These swaps have a notional amount of $300 million and are related to anticipated debt issuances over the next two years. The weighted average interest rate on outstanding variable long-term debt that has not been hedged at January 1, 2006 was 3.56 percent. If the Company sustained a 100 basis point change in interest rates for all unhedged variable rate long-term debt, the change would affect annualized interest expense by approximately $3.3 million at January 1, 2006. For further information, see Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements under Financial Instruments.
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The terms and provisions of the interest-rate swap and $95.0 million of the hedged item (synthetic lease - NOTE 8) exactly match, enabling the Company to use the hypothetical method of accounting for derivatives as defined by SFAS 133. This hedge is an amortizing swap that is perfectly effective in offsetting changes in expected cash flows due to fluctuations in the variable interest rate over the term of the lease since the notional amount reduction exactly matches the principal reduction in the synthetic lease transaction. This agreement involves the receipt of the variable rate amounts in exchange for a fixed rate interest payment over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amounts. The differential in rates results in cash to be paid or received and is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense or income for the reporting period.
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The Company may be impacted by interest rate volatility with respect to existing debt and future debt issuances. 3 M manages interest expense using a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. To help manage borrowing costs, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges. Under these arrangements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The dollar equivalent (based on inception date foreign currency exchange rates) gross notional amount of the Companys interest rate swaps at December 31, 2012 was $342 million. Additional details about 3 Ms long-term debt can be found in Note 9, including references to information regarding derivatives and/or hedging instruments associated with the Companys long-term debt.
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The Company uses derivative financial instruments, including financial futures contracts, swaps, options and forward contracts, as a means of hedging exposure to interest rate changes, equity price changes, credit and foreign currency risk. The Company also uses derivative financial instruments to enhance portfolio income and replicate cash market investments. The Company, through Tribeca Citigroup Investments Ltd., holds and issues derivative instruments in conjunction with these investment strategies.
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In the Companys most recent securitization transaction, the unconsolidated QSPE entered into a balance guaranteed interest rate swap to fix the interest rate on its debt in order to mitigate interest rate risk for the investors. In connection with the QSPE swap, the Company also entered into two swaps. The first swap provides a counterparty to the investors of the QSPE swap and is a balance guaranteed interest rate swap, with the Company paying a floating rate and receiving a fixed rate. To mitigate the potential impact of the floating to fixed swap, the Company also entered into a second swap, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate, with interest paid based on an expected amortization schedule rather than a balance guaranteed notional. In December 2009, the second swap was amended for the expected amortization tail. The swaps do not qualify to receive hedge accounting, and, therefore, the change in fair values will be marked to market at each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of income. The swaps have the legal right of offset and resulted in an insignificant net liability at December 31, 2009.
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_Gain/(Loss) on Derivative Instruments._ During the year ended December 31, 2009, a portion of the unrealized losses related to the $100.0 million forward starting swap previously included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, totaling approximately $4.5 million, was reclassified to the consolidated statements of income as loss on derivative instruments as a result of a change in the amount of forecasted debt issuance relating to the forward starting swaps, from $400.0 million at December 31, 2008 to $368.0 million at March 31, 2009. The gain on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2009 also includes gains from changes in the fair-value of derivative instruments (net of hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges due to mismatches in forecasted debt issuance dates, maturity dates and interest rate reset dates of the interest rate and forward starting swaps and related debt). At December 31, 2008, the hedging relationships for two of our four forward starting swaps, with an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million, were no longer considered highly effective as the expectation of forecasted interest payments had changed, and we were required to prospectively discontinue hedge accounting for these two swaps. As a result, a portion of the unrealized losses related to these forward starting swaps previously included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, totaling $18.2 million, was reclassified to the consolidated income statement as loss on derivative instruments in the fourth quarter of 2008. The loss on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2008 also includes approximately $1.8 million of hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges due to mismatches in forecasted debt issuance dates, maturity dates and interest rate reset dates of the interest rate and forward starting swaps and related debt.
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To mitigate future exposure to change in interest rates, the Company has entered into forward starting interest rate swaps that have been designated as hedges. These swaps have a notional amount of $930 million and are related to anticipated debt issuances over the next two years. The weighted average interest rate on $1.5 billion of long-term variable interest rate exposure that has not been hedged at January 1, 2006 was 4.37 percent. If Southern Company sustained a 100 basis point change in interest rates for all unhedged variable rate long-term debt, the change would affect annualized interest expense by approximately $15.4 million at January 1, 2006. For further information, see Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements under Financial Instruments.
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The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Companys natural gas commodity price swaps designated as cash flow hedges and precious metal commodity price swaps not designated in hedge relationships were $18 million and $1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012.
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_(Loss)/Gain on Derivative Instruments._ The loss on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $453,000 was primarily the result of the voluntary prepayment in full of our secured term loan in April 2010, which caused the total amount of outstanding variable-rate indebtedness to fall below the combined notional value of the outstanding interest rate swaps during the three months ended June 30, 2010. As a result of the reduction in our variable-rate indebtedness during the three months ended June 30, 2010, we were temporarily overhedged with respect to the outstanding interest rate swaps and we were required to prospectively discontinue hedge accounting with respect to the $250.0 million notional value interest rate swap. Subsequent changes in the fair-value and payments to counterparties associated with the $250.0 million interest rate swap were recorded directly to earnings through the maturity date of June 1, 2010.
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We also offer various derivatives, including interest rate swaps and foreign currency forward contracts, to our customers and mitigate our exposure to market risk through the execution of off-setting positions with inter-bank dealer counterparties. This permits us to offer customized risk management solutions to our customers. These customer accommodations and any offsetting financial contracts are treated as stand-alone derivative instruments which do not qualify for hedge accounting.
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In July 2007, 3 M issued a seven-year 5.0% fixed rate Eurobond for an amount of 750 million Euros (book value of approximately $1.017 billion in U.S. Dollars at December 31, 2012). In addition, in December 2007, 3 M reopened its existing seven year 5.0% fixed rate Eurobond for an additional amount of 275 million Euros (book value of approximately $366 million in U.S. Dollars at December 31, 2012). This security was issued at a premium and was subsequently consolidated with the original security in January 2008. Upon the initial debt issuance in July 2007, 3 M completed a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap on a notional amount of 400 million Euros as a fair value hedge of a portion of the fixed interest rate Eurobond obligation. In August 2010, the Company terminated 150 million Euros of the notional amount of this swap. As a result, the notional amount remaining after the partial termination is 250 million Euros. The termination of a portion of this swap did not impact the terms of the remaining portion. After these swaps, the fixed rate portion of the Eurobond totaled 775 million Euros and the floating rate portion totaled 250 million Euros.
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We have entered, and may in the future enter, into hedging transactions, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. We may seek to utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates and the relative value of certain debt securities from changes in market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk. To the extent we have non-U.S. investments, particularly investments denominated in non-U.S. currencies, our hedging costs will increase.
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The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. These derivatives are not designated as hedges and are not speculative. Rather, these derivatives result from a service the Company provides to certain customers, which the Company implemented during the first quarter of 2012. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had 26 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $164.3 million related to this program. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a net loss of $43 thousand compared to a net loss of $39 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2017 and a net gain of $798 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2016 related to interest rate swap agreements that are included as a component of services charges and other non-interest income in the Companys consolidated statements of income.
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**_Derivative Financial Instruments._** The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. These derivatives are not designated as hedges and are not speculative. Rather, these derivatives result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $164.3 million related to this program. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a net loss of $43 thousand compared to a net loss of $39 thousand during the year ended December 31, 2017 and a net gain of $798 thousand during the year ended December 31, 2016, related to interest rate swap agreements that are included as a component of services charges and other non-interest income in the Companys consolidated statements of income. The increase in income associated with our interest rate swap agreements during 2016 can be attributed to a $493 thousand swap fee earned on a commercial real estate loan.
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We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using hedging instruments such as additional interest rate swaps, futures, options, and forward contracts. While hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, certain hedging transactions that we may enter into in the future, such as interest rate swap agreements, may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio investments.
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With respect to interest rate swaps which have been designated as hedges of anticipated refinancings, periodic net payments were recognized currently as adjustments to interest expense; any gain or loss from fluctuations in the fair value of the interest rate swaps was recorded as a deferred hedging gain or loss and treated as a component of the anticipated transaction at the time of such transaction. Pursuant to SFAS No. 133, such net amounts were reclassified to accumulated other comprehensive income at January 1, 2001. In the event the anticipated refinancing failed to occur as expected, the deferred hedging credit or charge was recognized currently in income. Newcastle's hedges of such refinancings were terminated upon the consummation of such refinancings. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, $1.4 million and $9.1 million of such gains were deferred, net of amortization, respectively.
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During 2004, Hawaiian reinstated its fuel hedging program through the use of heating oil forward contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) for approximately 40% to 45% of its estimated fuel consumption. Hawaiians NYMEX heating oil contracts were liquidated in May 2005, and Hawaiian received cash proceeds of $3.8 million. The forward contracts had previously qualified as hedges under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133); as a result, the realized gain was deferred by Hawaiian as a component of other comprehensive income as of June 1, 2005.
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The Companys objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and add stability to interest expense. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
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In December 2001, the Bank contributed receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion and a fair value of $673 million to us in exchange for common stock. After the contribution of the receive-fixed interest rate swaps, but prior to December 31, 2001, we entered into pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion that serve as an economic hedge of the contributed swaps. All interest rate swaps are transacted with the same unaffiliated third party. Between the time that we received the receive-fixed interest rate swaps, and the time that we entered into the pay-fixed interest rate swaps, we realized a decrease in fair value of $95.6 million in the receive-fixed interest rate swaps as a result of changes in the then-prevailing interest rates.
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The Companys investment policies permit it to enter into derivative contracts, including interest rate swaps, swaptions, mortgage options, futures, and interest rate caps to manage its interest rate risk and, from time to time, enhance investment returns. The Companys derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and measured at fair value. These derivative financial instrument contracts are not designated as hedges for GAAP; therefore, all changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The Company estimates the fair value of its derivative instruments as described in Note 5 of these consolidated financial statements. Net payments on derivative instruments are
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Lead contracts, foreign currency contracts and interest rate contracts generally use an income approach to measure the fair value of these contracts, utilizing readily observable inputs, such as forward interest rates (e.g., London Interbank Offered RateLIBOR) and forward foreign currency exchange rates (e.g., GBP and euro) and commodity prices (e.g., London Metals Exchange), as well as inputs that may not be observable, such as credit valuation adjustments. When observable inputs are used to measure all or most of the value of a contract, the contract is classified as Level 2. Over-the-counter (OTC) contracts are valued using quotes obtained from an exchange, binding and non-binding broker quotes. Furthermore, the Company obtains independent quotes from the market to validate the forward price curves. OTC contracts include forwards, swaps and options. To the extent possible, fair value measurements utilize various inputs that include quoted prices for similar contracts or market-corroborated inputs.
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During the year ended December 31, 2011, we entered into a LIBOR Cap with a notional value of approximately $73.3 million that was designated as a cash flow hedge and a LIBOR Cap with a notional value of approximately $6.0 million that was not designated as a cash flow hedge. In addition, the notional value on four basis swaps decreased by approximately $202.8 million pursuant to the contractual terms of the respective swap agreements, the notional value on two interest rate swaps decreased by approximately $14.2 million pursuant to the contractual terms of the respective swap agreements, and six interest rate swaps matured with a combined notional value of approximately $111.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we entered into two new interest rate swaps that qualify as cash flow hedges with a combined notional value of approximately $7.5 million and one LIBOR Cap with a notional value of approximately $7.0 million that does not qualify as a cash flow hedge. In addition, the notional values on one basis swap decreased by approximately $4.9 million pursuant to the contractual terms of the respective swap agreement, the notional value on two interest rate swaps decreased by approximately $43.2 million pursuant to the contractual terms of the respective swap agreements, and six interest rate swaps matured with a combined notional value of approximately $34.9 million. We also recorded a loss of $8.7 million on the termination of the interest rate swaps related to the restructured trust preferred securities directly to loss on terminated swaps in the second quarter of 2009 as the interest rate swaps were determined to no longer be effective or necessary due to the modified interest payment structure of the newly issued unsecured junior subordinated notes. Refer to the section titled "Liquidity and Capital ResourcesJunior Subordinated Notes" below. Gains and losses on termination swaps are deferred and recognized in interest expense over the original life of the hedged item. The fair value of our qualifying hedge portfolio has increased by approximately $4.9 million from December 31, 2010 as a result of the maturities and amortized notional values of swaps, combined with a change in the projected LIBOR rates and credit spreads of both parties.
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We have and may in the future enter into hedging transactions, which may expose us to risks associated with such transactions. We have and may continue to utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of our portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price. The success of our hedging transactions will depend on our ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while we may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.
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In accordance with applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging, all derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Interest rate swaps are contracts in which a series of interest rate flows (fixed and variable) are exchanged over a prescribed period. The notional amounts on which the interest payments are based are not exchanged. These derivative positions relate to transactions in which we enter into an interest rate swap with a commercial customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. In connection with each transaction, we agree to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a same notional amount at a fixed rate. At the same time, we agree to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows our customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate loan with us receiving a variable rate. These agreements could have floors or caps on the contracted interest rates.
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In January 2009, we entered into forward starting pay fixed swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $800.0. The objective of these hedges was to eliminate the variability of cash flows in the interest payments on the debt securities issued in February 2009. These swaps were terminated in February 2009, and we paid a net $3.2, the net fair value at the time of termination. In addition, we recorded a loss of $2.1, net of tax, in other comprehensive income. Following the February 5, 2009 issuance of debt securities, the unamortized fair value of the forward starting pay fixed swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive income began amortizing into
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In July 1999, Newcastle completed a transaction ("CBO I") whereby a portfolio of real estate securities (Note 4) was contributed to a consolidated subsidiary which issued $437.5 million fare amount of investment grade senior securities and $62.5 million face amount of non- investment grade subordinated securities in a private placement. As a result of CBO I, the existing repurchase agreement on such real estate securities was repaid. At December 31, 2002, the subordinated securities were retained by Newcastle and the senior securities, which bore interest at a weighted average effective rate, including discount and cost amortization, of 3.99%, had an expected weighted average life of approximately 5.26 years. Two classes of the senior securities bear floating interest rates. Newcastle has obtained an interest rate swap and cap in order to hedge its exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates with respect to these securities, at an initial cost of approximately $14.3 million. CBO I's weighted average effective interest rate, including the effect of such hedges, was 5.63% at December 31, 2002. In addition, in connection with the sale of two classes of securities, Newcastle entered into two interest rate swaps and three interest rate cap agreements that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the values of these instruments have been recorded currently in income.
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During fiscal 2006, the Company was not party to any derivative financial instruments. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company used foreign currency forward contracts for the specific purpose of reducing the exposure to variability in forecasted cash flows associated primarily with inventory purchases for the Companys Canadian operations. These instruments were not designated as hedges and, in accordance with SFAS No. 133, the changes in fair value were recorded in period earnings. As of January 29, 2005, the Companys forward contracts had matured and a realized loss of $0.6 million and was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2004.
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The Bank enters into foreign exchange forward derivative agreements, primarily forward currency contracts, with commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies. The Bank manages its risk exposure from such transactions by entering into offsetting agreements with unrelated financial institutions. Because the foreign exchange forward contract derivatives associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings.
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