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In December 2001, the Bank contributed receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion and a fair value of $673 million to us in exchange for common stock. The unaffiliated counterparty to the receive-fixed interest rate swaps provided cash collateral to us. We pay interest to the counterparty on the collateral at a short-term market rate. We also invest the cash in overnight eurodollar deposit investments and earn a short-term market rate. After the contribution of the receive-fixed interest rate swaps, but prior to December 31, 2001, we entered into pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion that serve as an economic hedge of the contributed swaps. All interest rate swaps are transacted with the same unaffiliated third party. Between the time that we received the receive-fixed interest rate swaps, and the time that we entered into the pay-fixed interest rate swaps, we realized a decrease in fair value of $95.6 million in the receive-fixed interest rate swaps as a result of changes in the then-prevailing interest rates.
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The Company manages its exposure to interest rate volatility risks by using interest rate caps and swap derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, OBS was party to an interest rate cap agreement (Interest Rate Cap) with a start date of February 15, 2015 with a major financial institution covering a notional amount of $375,000 to limit the floating interest rate exposure associated with the OBS Term Loan. The interest rate cap was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge. The agreement contains no leverage features. The Interest Rate Cap has a cap rate of 2.5% through February 5, 2017, at which time the cap rate increases to 3.0% through the termination date of February 5, 2018.
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_Interest Rate Risk Management_ Lyondell selectively uses derivative instruments to manage the ratio of fixed-to variable-rate debt at Millennium. At December 31, 2004, there were outstanding interest rate swap agreements in the notional amount of $175 million, which were designated as fair-value hedges of underlying fixed-rate obligations. The fair value of these interest rate swap agreements was an obligation of $1 million at December 31, 2004, resulting in a decrease in the carrying value of long-term debt and the recognition of a corresponding liability. The net gains and losses resulting from adjustment of both the interest rate swaps and the hedged portion of the underlying debt to fair value are recorded in interest expense.
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_Foreign Currency Exposure Management_ Lyondell manufactures and markets its products in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, is exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Costs in some countries are incurred, in part, in currencies other than the applicable functional currency. Lyondell selectively utilizes forward, swap and option derivative contracts with terms normally lasting less than three months to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign currency denominated trade receivables and trade payables. These derivatives generally are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. At December 31, 2004, foreign currency forward and swap contracts in the notional amount of $104 million were outstanding.
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_Foreign Currency Exchange Risk._ Our U.S. and foreign businesses enter into contracts with customers, subcontractors or vendors that are denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. To protect the functional currency equivalent cash flows associated with certain of these contracts, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts, which are generally designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. At December 31, 2011, the notional value of foreign currency forward contracts was $335 million and the net fair value of these contracts was an asset of $1 million. The notional values of our foreign currency forward contracts with maturities ranging through 2016 and thereafter are presented in the table below.
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Lyondell manufactures and markets its products in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, is exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Costs in some countries are incurred, in part, in currencies other than the applicable functional currency. Lyondell utilizes forward, swap and option derivative contracts with terms normally lasting less than three months to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign currency denominated trade receivables and trade payables. These derivatives generally are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. At December 31, 2004, foreign currency forward and swap contracts in the notional amount of $104 million were outstanding. Assuming a 10% unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates, the negative impact on earnings would be approximately $6 million after tax. Sensitivity analysis was used for this purpose.
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**_Net Investment Hedge_** During 2010, the Company entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its net investment in a foreign operation, as defined under ASC 815, with an aggregate notional value of $26.1 million. These hedges settled in 2010 and the Company recorded deferred (losses) of $(2.6) million, net of taxes, for 2010 as a currency translation adjustment, a component of AOCI, offsetting foreign exchange losses attributable to the translation of the net investment. The Company did not hedge net investments in foreign operations during 2011.
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The Company uses foreign currency contracts to hedge forecasted transactions, primarily intercompany transactions, on certain foreign currencies and designates these derivative instruments as foreign currency cash flow hedges when appropriate. The Company uses forward contracts to hedge forecasted purchases of natural gas, and designates these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges when appropriate. Natural gas forward contracts are valued using quoted NYMEX futures prices for natural gas at the reporting date. For these derivatives, the majority of which qualify as hedges of future forecasted cash flows, the effective portion of changes in fair value is temporarily reported in _accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)_ and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings.
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During 2008, we began entering into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of our net investment in one of our foreign subsidiaries to reduce economic currency risk. Changes in the fair value of these contracts due to Euro exchange rate fluctuations are recorded as foreign currency translation adjustments within _Accumulated other comprehensive income_. As of January 2, 2009, we had a net unrealized gain of $7.4 million in _Accumulated other comprehensive income._ Forward points on the contracts are recorded in _Other expense, net._ In 2008, we recorded expense of $0.6 million related to forward points in _Other expense, net_. We held net investment hedges for the aggregate notional contract amount of 100 million Euros at January 2, 2009.
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At December 31, 2021 and 2020, we had outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts, including those related to cross currency swaps that qualify as a hedge of future cash flows, with gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $482.2 million and $297.3 million, respectively. Changes in the fair value of all derivatives that do not qualify as a hedge of future cash flows are recognized immediately in income. Gains and losses related to a hedge are deferred and recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) when the hedged item affects earnings.
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On November 15, 2006, the Company entered into forward contracts in a notional amount of $30.9 million to protect anticipated inventory purchases over the next 11 months by its Canadian operations. With these hedges, the Company purchases U.S. dollars and sells Canadian dollars at an average exchange rate of $0.88.
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We have entered into forward exchange contracts principally to hedge currency fluctuations in transactions (primarily an intercompany loan and anticipated inventory purchases) denominated in foreign currencies, thereby limiting the risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The majority of the Companys exposure to currency movements is in Canada. Gains and losses on the forward contracts are expected to be offset by losses / gains in recognized net underlying foreign currency transactions. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had entered into forward contracts in a notional amount of $4.9 million to protect anticipated inventory purchases over the next four months by its Canadian operations. With these hedges, the Company purchases U.S. dollars and sells Canadian dollars at an average exchange rate of $0.896.
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The Company has interest rate swap agreements to minimize the impact of LIBOR fluctuations on interest payments on the Companys floating rate debt. The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swaps cover an aggregate notional amount of $356.5 million. The Company is required to pay the counterparties quarterly interest payments at a weighted average fixed rate ranging from 3.41 percent to 4.89 percent, and receives from the counterparties variable quarterly interest payments based on LIBOR. The net interest paid or received is included in interest expense. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair market value of the interest rate swaps was a liability of $13.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, which was included in accrued expenses.
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Group has two interest rate hedge agreements with a cumulative notional value amount of $100 million that existed as of October 3, 2005: a $50 million two-year 3.928% LIBOR swap that matures in May 2007 and a $50 million two-year 4.249% LIBOR swap that matures in April 2007. The changes in fair value of these two swaps were recorded immediately as interest expense in the Statements of Operations until achieving hedge effectiveness in October 2005 and November 2005, respectively, at which times such changes in fair value were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
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On October 27, 2005, Group entered into six interest rate hedge transactions with a cumulative notional amount of $350 million. The swap terms are between one and seven years with five separate counter-parties. The objective of the hedges is to protect the Company against rising LIBOR interest rates that would have a negative effect on the Companys cash flows due to changes in interest payments on its 2005 Mueller Term Loan. The structure of the hedges are a one-year 4.617% LIBOR swap of $25 million, a three-year 4.740% LIBOR swap of $50 million, a four-year 4.800% LIBOR swap of $50 million, a five-year 4.814% LIBOR swap of $100 million, a six-year 4.915% LIBOR swap of $50 million, and a seven year 4.960% LIBOR swap of $75 million. These swap agreements call for the Company to make fixed rate payments over the term at each swaps stated fixed rate and to receive payments based on three month LIBOR from the counter-parties. These swaps will be settled quarterly over their lives and will be accounted for as cash flow hedges. As such, changes in the fair value of these swaps that take place through the date of maturity will be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These hedges comply with covenants contained in the 2005 Mueller Credit Agreement.
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_Interest Rate Swaps_ _On_ __ October 27, 2005, Group entered into six interest rate hedge transactions with a cumulative notional amount of $350 million. The swap terms are between one and seven years with five separate counter-parties. The objective of the hedges is to protect the Company against rising LIBOR
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In order to reduce exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in connection with inventory purchase commitments for its Johnston & Murphy Group (primarily the Euro), the Company enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with a maximum hedging period of twelve months. Derivative instruments used as hedges must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged. The settlement terms of the forward contracts correspond with the payment terms for the merchandise inventories. As a result, there is no hedge ineffectiveness to be reflected in earnings. The notional amount of such contracts outstanding at February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 was $2.5 million and $8.0 million, respectively. Forward exchange contracts have an average remaining term of approximately three months. The gain based on spot rates under these contracts at February 2, 2008 was $41,000 and the loss based on spot rates under these contracts at February 3, 2007 was $4,000. For the year ended February 2, 2008, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on foreign currency forward contracts of $0.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes. The Company monitors the credit quality of the major national and regional financial institutions with which it enters into such contracts.
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**Cash Flow Hedges** _._ In 2005, we entered into derivative transactions that are hedges of the future cash flows of forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges). For all hedge contracts, we provide documentation of the hedge in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and assess whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows. We document hedging activity by transaction type (i.e. swaps) and risk management strategy (i.e. interest rate risk).
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The Company may from time to time enter into interest rate derivative contracts, such as interest rate swaps or locks, forward sale commitments or mortgage interest rate lock commitments, to mitigate the Company's exposure to interest rate risk. Changes in fair value of agreements designated as cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent the hedge is effective until the forecasted transaction occurs. Changes in fair value of agreements not designated as hedging contracts are recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $637 million and $679 million, respectively, and 161 million and 136 million, respectively, to protect the Company against an increase in interest rates. Additionally, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had mortgage commitments, net, with notional amounts of $326 million and $422 million, respectively, to protect the Company against an increase in interest rates. The fair value of the Company's interest rate derivative contracts was a net derivative liability of $8 million as of December 31, 2018 and a net derivative asset of $16 million as of December 31, 2017. A hypothetical 20 basis point increase and a 20 basis point decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company.
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The Companys objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had five interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $175.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.
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Certain sales are made in euros. In order to hedge these forecasted cash flows, management purchased forward contracts to sell euros for periods and amounts consistent with the related underlying cash flow exposures. At March 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding forward exchange contracts that mature within approximately six months to sell euros with notional amounts of $17.3 million.
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In order to hedge forecasted cash flows related to manufacturing facilities in Mexico, management purchased forward contracts to buy Mexican pesos for periods and amounts consistent with the related underlying cash flow exposures. At March 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding forward exchange contracts that mature within approximately one year to purchase Mexican pesos with notional amounts of $57.7 million.
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Our voluntary prepayment of the remaining balance outstanding on the secured term loan (see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein) and additional repayment of a portion of the outstanding indebtedness on the unsecured line of credit caused our variable-rate indebtedness to fall below the combined notional value of the outstanding interest rate swaps during the three months ended June 30, 2010, causing us to be temporarily overhedged. In addition, the use of contributed proceeds from our Parent Companys September 28, 2010 common stock offering to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness on our unsecured line of credit caused the amount of variable-rate indebtedness to fall below the combined notional value of the outstanding interest rate swaps on September 30, 2010, causing us to be temporarily overhedged. As a result, we re-performed tests in each period to assess the effectiveness of our interest rate swaps. The tests indicated that the $250.0 million interest rate swap was no longer highly effective during the three months ended June 30, 2010, resulting in the prospective discontinuance of hedge accounting through the expiration of the interest rate swap on June 1, 2010. From the date that hedge accounting was discontinued, changes in the fair-value associated with this interest rate swap were recorded directly to earnings, resulting in the recognition of a gain of approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, which is included as a component of loss on derivative instruments. In addition, we recorded a charge to earnings of approximately $1.1 million associated with this interest rate swap, relating to interest payments to the swap counterparty and hedge ineffectiveness, which is also included as a component of loss on derivative instruments.
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Although the remaining interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million passed the assessment tests at both June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and continued to qualify for hedge accounting, we accelerated the reclassification of amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings related to the hedged forecasted transactions that became probable of not occurring during the period in which we were overhedged. This resulted in a cumulative charge to earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 of approximately $360,000 (net of a gain primarily attributable to the elimination of our overhedged status with respect to the interest rate swaps, upon the expiration of the $250.0 million interest rate swap on June 1, 2010 and an increase in our variable-rate borrowings during the three months ended December 31, 2010).
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We enter into commodity forward, futures, swaps and options contracts involving propane, diesel, gasoline and related products to hedge exposures to price risk. These derivative contracts are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in cost of sales and operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations or in other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of partners capital. We utilize published settlement prices for exchange-traded contracts, quotes provided by brokers and estimates of market prices based on daily contract activity to estimate the fair value of these contracts. Changes in the methods used to determine the fair value of these contracts could have a material effect on our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations. For further discussion of derivative commodity and interest rate contracts, see Item 7 A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Note B Summary of significant accounting policies, Note K Fair value measurements and Note L Derivative instruments and hedging activities to our consolidated financial statements. We do not anticipate future changes in the methods used to determine the fair value of these derivative contracts.
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invested a portion of its portfolio of investment securities in longer-term (more than five years) Federal agency obligations, which have call features. Given the rates of such securities in comparison to current market interest rates, the Bank anticipates the majority of such securities may be called prior to their contractual maturity. The Bank also uses the derivatives markets to manage interest-rate risk from time-to-time primarily by engaging in interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk on its borrowings. Under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the Bank must obtain KNBT's approval before entering into or modifying any interest rate caps on swap agreements or arrangements. At September 30, 2004, there were $40.0 million in notional amount of derivative contracts in effect.
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As described in "Risk FactorsMarket Risk," Farmer Mac faces risks associated with the reform, replacement, or discontinuation of the LIBOR benchmark interest rate and the transition to an alternative benchmark interest rate. We are currently evaluating the potential effect on our business of the replacement of the LIBOR benchmark interest rate, including the possibility of SOFR as a dominant replacement. As of December 31, 2018, Farmer Mac held $5.1 billion of floating rate assets in its lines of business and its investment portfolio, $3.6 billion of floating rate debt, and $9.8 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps, each of which reset based on LIBOR. In addition, Farmer Mac's Series C Preferred Stock will be indexed to LIBOR after July 17, 2024. The market transition away from LIBOR and towards SOFR, or any other alternative benchmark interest rate that may be developed, is expected to be complicated and require significant work, possibly requiring the development of term and credit adjustments to accommodate for differences between the benchmark interest rates. The transition may also result in different financial performance for previously booked transactions, require different hedging strategies, or require renegotiation of previously booked transactions.
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All derivative financial instruments, such as forward contracts, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps, are held for purposes other than trading. The Corporation's policy prohibits the use of derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Corporation generally uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to interest rate volatility.
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We occasionally enter into forward contracts or swap agreements to hedge exposure to interest rate risk. Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps or interest rate locks used as cash flow hedges are reported in AOCL, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the forecasted transaction occurs, at which time they are recorded as adjustments to interest expense. At December 31, 2008, AOCL included $3 million, net of tax, related to interest rate locks. This amount is currently being reclassified into earnings as adjustments to interest expense over the term of our 514% Senior Notes due April 2014. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 6Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
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the net proceeds from the 8 3/4% Notes offering, the Company extinguished $390.0 million of the variable rate debt. Approximately $301.2 million of the extinguished debt has been matched to a fixed interest rate swap in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2001, the fair value of the derivatives were recorded as a $20.6 million liability, unrealized net losses of approximately $7.7 million related to these interest rate swaps was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, approximately $3.5 million of which is expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. In addition, approximately $12.9 million of expense had been realized in Triton's statement of operations. No hedge ineffectiveness for existing derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2001 was recorded based on calculations in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended.
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The fair value of Non-Qualifying Basis Swap Hedges was $1.6 million and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These basis swaps are used to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet hedge accounting requirements. The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed rate obligations due to changes in benchmark interest rates and uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. These interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. The fair value of the Non-Qualifying LIBOR Cap Hedges was less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and was recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company entered into these hedges in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011 due to loan agreements which required LIBOR Caps of 1% to 2%. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2011, the notional value on four basis swaps decreased by approximately $202.8 million pursuant to the contractual terms of the respective swap agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the notional value of one basis swap decreased by approximately $4.9 million pursuant to the contractual terms of the swap agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the change in fair value of the Non-Qualifying Swaps was $0.2 million, $(0.7) million and $(5.2) million, respectively, and was recorded in interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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As of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had $435.0 million and $540.0 million, respectively, in notional debt outstanding related to interest rate cap agreements, which cover interest payments through September 2019. The interest rate cap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 effectively guarantee a ceiling to the interest rate we would otherwise pay on our floating rate debt. This interest rate ceiling on all outstanding hedges is 3.00%. As of December 31, 2017, our interest rate cap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges so that changes in the fair market value of the interest rate cap agreements were included within other comprehensive income (loss).
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Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar and we generate a majority of our revenue in U.S. dollars. However, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 we incurred 17%, 16% and 15%, respectively, of our expenses outside of the United States in foreign currencies, primarily the British pound sterling and euro, principally with respect to salaries and related personnel expenses associated with our sales and research and development operations. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, 11%, 10% and 10%, respectively, of our revenue was generated in foreign currencies. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. The exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies has fluctuated substantially in recent years and may fluctuate in the future, including as a result of geopolitical factors such as the Israel-Hamas conflict, which has impacted the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Israeli New Shekel. Furthermore, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar could increase the cost in local currency of our products and services to customers outside the United States, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We enter into forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges in order to mitigate our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations resulting from certain operating expenses denominated in certain foreign currencies. These forward contracts and other hedging strategies such as options and foreign exchange swaps related to transaction exposures that we may implement to mitigate this risk in the future may not eliminate our exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations.
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We do not currently participate in hedging programs, interest rate caps, floors or swaps, or other activities involving the use of off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments and have no present intention to do so. Further, we do not invest in securities which are not rated investment grade.
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In connection with the sale of two classes of CBO bonds, Newcastle entered into two interest rate swaps and three interest rate cap agreements that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the values of these instruments have been recorded currently in income.
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We occasionally enter into forward contracts or swap agreements to hedge exposure to interest rate risk. At December 31, 2008, AOCL included a deferred loss of $3 million, net of tax, related to interest rate swaps. This amount is being reclassified into earnings, at the rate of $0.8 million per year, as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of our 514% senior notes due 2014. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNote 6Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
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The Company enters into forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk. Beginning in January 2008, the Company entered into forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions based in certain foreign currencies, including the Euro, Canadian Dollar and Yen. These forward contracts have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and their change in fair value is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods in which the forecasted transaction occurs. To qualify as a hedge, the Company needs to formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the transactions that receive hedge accounting. During 2009, the Company cancelled notional amounts of $4 million related to two hedges and received cash proceeds of approximately $0.3 million. The notional dollar amounts of the outstanding Euro and Yen forward contracts at December 31, 2009 are $24 million and $4 million, respectively, with average exchange rates of 1.4 and 90.5, respectively, with terms of primarily less than one year. The Canadian forward contracts expired during 2009. The Company reviews the effectiveness of its hedging instruments on a quarterly basis and records any ineffectiveness into earnings. The Company discontinues hedge accounting for any hedge that is no longer evaluated to be highly effective. From time to time, the Company may choose to de-designate portions of hedges when changes in estimates of forecasted transactions occur. During 2009, the Company de-designated notional amounts of $4 million related to three hedges. Other than the de-designated portions, each of these hedges was highly effective in offsetting fluctuations in foreign currencies. An insignificant amount of gain due to ineffectiveness was recorded in the consolidated statements of income during 2009. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2009, 26 forward contracts matured.
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A net investment hedge refers to the use of cross currency swaps, forward contracts or foreign-currency-denominated debt to hedge portions of net investments in foreign operations. For instruments that meet the hedge accounting requirements, the net gains or losses attributable to changes in spot exchange rates are recorded in the foreign currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive income, and are recorded in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings.
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The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest expense. The Companys objective is to manage the impact of interest rates on the results of operations, cash flows and the market value of the Companys debt. At December 31, 2009, the Company has six interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500 million under which the Company pays floating rates and receives fixed rates of interest (Fair Value Swaps). The Fair Value Swaps hedge the change in fair value of certain fixed rate debt related to fluctuations in interest rates and mature in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The Fair Value Swaps modify the Companys interest rate exposure by effectively converting debt with a fixed rate to a floating rate. These interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify as fair value hedges and have met the requirements to assume zero ineffectiveness.
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The Company accounts for derivatives under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted. Transactions that the Company has entered into that are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, as amended, include investments in convertible debt securities and selling credit protection in the form of credit default swaps and certain financial guaranty contracts that are considered credit default swaps. Credit default swaps and certain financial guaranty contracts that are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 are part of the Companys overall business strategy of offering financial guaranty protection to its customers. Currently, none of the derivatives qualifies as a hedge under SFAS No. 133. Therefore, changes in fair value are included in the periods presented in current earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Net unrealized losses on credit default swaps and certain other financial guaranty contracts are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance sheets. Settlements under derivative financial guaranty contracts are charged to accounts payable and accrued expenses. During 2003, the Company received $11.5 million as settlement proceeds on derivative financial guaranty contracts and paid $14.0 million as settlement on derivative financial guaranty contracts. There were no such settlements in 2002.
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The Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. In an interest rate swap, the Company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between floating-rate and fixed-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. The Company primarily uses interest rate swaps to synthetically convert variable rate fixed maturities to fixed rate securities. These derivatives qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, and accumulated gains (losses) are reclassified into income when interest payments on the underlying bonds are received.
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We designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. These contracts convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt into variable-rate obligations, thereby modifying our exposure to changes in interest rates. As a result, we receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts.
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We have prepared a sensitivity analysis to estimate the exposure to market risk of our energy commodity positions. Forward contracts, futures, swaps and options outstanding as of July 31, 2018 and 2017, that were used in our risk management activities were analyzed assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices for the delivery month for all energy commodities. The potential loss in future earnings from these positions due to a 10% adverse movement in market prices of the underlying energy commodities was estimated at $13.7 million and $16.8 million as of July 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The preceding hypothetical analysis is limited because changes in prices may or may not equal 10%, thus actual results may differ. Our sensitivity analysis does not include the anticipated transactions associated with these hedging transactions, which we anticipate will be 100% effective for propane related hedges.
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As part of our strategy to limit exposure to interest rate risk, primarily future variability in the three-month LIBOR, we had entered into interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $945.0 million or approximately 28.4% of our variable rate debt. We entered into the interest rate swaps for hedging purposes only to convert a portion of the interest payments on our variable rate debt to fixed rate payments, not for trading or speculation. We designated these instruments as cash flow hedges and accounted for them accordingly. These interest rate swaps matured in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and were no longer outstanding as of April 30, 2018. For further discussion of these derivative instruments see Note 2, _Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Derivative Financial Instruments and Comprehensive Income (Loss),_ Note 5, _Fair Value_ , and Note 15, _Derivative Financial Instruments,_ in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report.
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Terms Notional Amount Fair Value --------------- --------------- ------------ Swaps acting 12/4/98-12/4/03 $ 75,000,000 $(2,124,494) as hedges 6/12/00-6/12/03 $ 75,000,000 $(4,581,180) 4/6/01-4/6/06 $ 28,823,530 $(954,381) Swaps not acting 6/15/00-6/16/03 $ 50,000,000 $(3,042,806) as hedges 7/17/00-7/15/03 $ 25,000,000 $(1,747,186) 8/15/00-8/15/03 $ 25,000,000 $(1,708,787) 4/6/01-4/6/06 $156,176,470 $(5,178,145) 4/24/01-4/24/06 $ 45,000,000 $(1,246,927)
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_Cash Flow Hedging - Commodity Price Management:_ The Company manages commodity price risks through negotiated supply contracts, price protection agreements and forward physical contracts. The Company uses commodity price swaps relative to natural gas as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions to manage price volatility. The related mark-to-market gain or loss on qualifying hedges is included in other comprehensive income to the extent effective, and reclassified into cost of sales in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Generally, the length of time over which 3 M hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for its forecasted natural gas transactions is 12 months. No significant commodity cash flow hedges were discontinued and hedge ineffectiveness was not material for 2012, 2011 and 2010. The dollar equivalent gross notional amount of the Companys natural gas commodity price swaps designated as cash flow hedges at December 31, 2012 was $18 million.
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_Fair Value Hedging - Interest Rate Swaps:_ The Company manages interest expense using a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. To help manage borrowing costs, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps. Under these arrangements, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. The mark-to-market of these fair value hedges is recorded as gains or losses in interest expense and is offset by the gain or loss of the underlying debt instrument, which also is recorded in interest expense. These fair value hedges are highly effective and, thus, there is no impact on earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. The dollar equivalent (based on inception date foreign currency exchange rates) gross notional amount of the Companys interest rate swaps at December 31, 2012 was $342 million.
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The Company also had two fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $800 million designated as fair value hedges of the fixed interest rate obligation under the $800 million, three-year, 4.50% notes issued in October 2008. These swaps and underlying note matured in the fourth quarter of 2011.
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Note 6Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities --- Commodity Derivative InstrumentsWe use various derivative instruments in connection with anticipated crude oil and natural gas sales to minimize the impact of commodity price fluctuations on cash flows. Such instruments include variable to fixed price commodity swaps, costless collars and basis swaps. While these instruments mitigate the cash flow risk of future reductions in commodity prices they may also curtail benefits from future increases in commodity prices. We account for derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with SFAS 133 and all derivative instruments are reflected at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. We elected to designate the majority of our commodity derivative instruments as cash flow hedges through December 31, 2007. As discussed in Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, we voluntarily discontinued cash flow hedge accounting for our commodity derivative instruments effective January 1, 2008. See Note 5 Fair Values of Financial Instruments for a discussion of methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of our commodity derivative instruments.
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Interest Rate LockWe occasionally enter into forward contracts or swap agreements to hedge exposure to interest rate risk. Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps or interest rate locks used as cash flow hedges are reported in AOCL, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the forecasted transaction occurs, at which time they are recorded as adjustments to interest expense over the term of the related notes. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, AOCL included deferred losses, net of tax, of $3 million and $4 million, respectively, related to interest rate swaps. This amount is being reclassified into earnings, at the rate of $0.8 million per year, as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of our 514% senior notes due 2014.
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Total return swaps are contracts whereby the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between the return on an asset (or market index) and LIBOR plus an associated funding spread based on a notional amount. The Company generally uses total return swaps to hedge the effect of adverse changes in equity indices.
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At December 31, 2012, the Company had interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed rate obligations. In July 2007, in connection with the issuance of a seven-year Eurobond for an amount of 750 million Euros, the Company completed a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap on a notional amount of 400 million Euros as a fair value hedge of a portion of the fixed interest rate Eurobond obligation. In August 2010, the Company terminated 150 million Euros of the notional amount of this swap. As a result, a gain of 18 million Euros, recorded as part of the balance of the underlying debt, will be amortized as an offset to interest expense over this debts remaining life. Prior to termination of the applicable portion of the interest rate swap, the mark-to-market of the hedge instrument was recorded as gains or losses in interest expense and was offset by the gain or loss on carrying value of the underlying debt instrument. Consequently, the subsequent amortization of the 18 million Euros recorded as part of the underlying debt balance is not part of gains on hedged items recognized in income in the tables below.
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As part of its risk management strategy, Dell uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts and purchased options, to hedge certain foreign currency exposures and interest rate swaps to manage the exposure of its debt portfolio to interest rate risk. Dell's objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts used to hedge the exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings and protecting the fair values of assets and liabilities. Dell assesses hedge effectiveness both at the onset of the hedge and at regular intervals throughout the life of the derivative and recognizes any ineffective portion of the hedge, as well as amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness, in earnings as a component of interest and other, net. Hedge ineffectiveness and amounts not included in the assessment of effectiveness were not material for fair value or cash flow hedges during Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012, or Fiscal 2011.
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subsidiary retained the equity interest in the issuer with a value of approximately $119 million. The notes are secured by a portfolio of real estate-related assets with a face value of approximately $412 million, consisting primarily of bridge loans, mezzanine loans and junior participating interests in first mortgages, and by approximately $63 million of cash available for acquisitions of loans and other permitted investments. The notes have an initial weighted average spread of approximately 74 basis points over three-month LIBOR. The facility has a five-year replenishment period that allows the principal proceeds from repayments of the collateral assets to be reinvested in qualifying replacement assets, subject to certain conditions. The Company intends to own the portfolio of real estate-related assets until its maturity and will account for this transaction on its balance sheet as a financing facility. For accounting purposes, CDO II is consolidated in the Companys financial statements. In connection with CDO II, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to the risk of changes in the difference between three-month LIBOR and one-month LIBOR. The interest rate swaps became necessary due to the investors return being paid based on a three-month LIBOR index while the assets contributed to CDO II are yielding interest based on a one-month LIBOR index. These swaps were executed on December 22, 2005 with notional amounts totaling $288.3 million and expire in 2013. As of December 31, 2005, the market value of these swaps was insignificant to the financial statements.
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Similarly, we designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. These contracts effectively convert certain floating-rate loans into fixed-rate loans to reduce the potential adverse effect of interest rate decreases on future interest income. Again, we receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts.
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The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activitiesan Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. Derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps and forward exchange contract agreements, are used to manage changes in market conditions related to debt obligations and foreign currency exposures. All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each quarter. The counterparties to the Companys derivative agreements are major international banks. The Company continually monitors its positions and the credit ratings of its counterparties, and does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties.
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TRG enters into interest rate agreements to reduce its exposure to changes in the cost of its floating rate debt. The derivative agreements generally match the notional amounts, reset dates and rate bases of the hedged debt to assure the effectiveness of the derivatives in reducing interest rate risk. As of December 31, 1997, the following interest rate cap agreements were outstanding: Frequency Notional LIBOR of Rate Amount Cap Rate Resets Term --------- -------- ------------ -----------------------------------
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The increase in other income (expense), net was primarily due to the currency exchange rate volatility impacting our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments, of which our Euro and British Pound contracts are the most significant exposures that we economically hedge. We also recognize the impact from de-designated interest swap contracts that are no longer highly effective, which resulted in unrealized losses during the current period. We expect volatility to continue in future periods, as we do not apply hedge accounting for most of our derivative currency contracts.
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As of December 31, 2021, the Company had one interest rate cap outstanding with a notional amount of $75 million designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk.
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Certain of the Company's foreign currency forward contracts are designated cash flow hedges of forecasted intercompany sales and are subject to foreign currency exposures. These contracts allow the Company to sell Euros and British Pounds in exchange for US dollars at specified contract rates. As of December 31, 2010, the Company's hedging contracts had notional amounts totaling approximately $66,000, held by two counterparties. At December 31, 2010, the outstanding contracts were expected to mature over the next twelve months. Forward contracts are used to hedge forecasted intercompany sales over specific quarters. Changes in the fair value of these forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders' equity, and are recognized in sales in the consolidated statement of income during the period which approximates the time the corresponding third-party sales occur.
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(J) These are two essentially offsetting interest rate caps and two essentially offsetting interest rate swaps, each with notional amounts of $32.5 million, an interest rate cap with a notional balance of $17.5 million, and an interest rate cap with a notional balance of approximately $61.6 million. The maturity date of the purchased swap is July 2009; the maturity date of the sold swap is July 2014, the maturity date of the $32.5 million caps is July 2038, the maturity date of the $17.5 million cap is July 2009, and the maturity date of the $61.6 million cap is August 2004. They have been valued by reference to counterparty quotations.
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Although the remaining interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million passed the assessment tests at both June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and continued to qualify for hedge accounting, the Company accelerated the reclassification of amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings related to the hedged forecasted transactions that became probable of not occurring during the period in which the Company was overhedged. This resulted in a cumulative charge to earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 of approximately $360,000 (net of a gain primarily attributable to the elimination of the Companys overhedged status with respect to the interest rate swaps, upon the expiration of the $250.0 million interest rate swap on June 1, 2010 and an increase in the Companys variable-rate borrowings during the three months ended December 31, 2010).
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The Companys voluntary prepayment of the remaining balance outstanding on the secured term loan (see Note 5) and additional repayment of a portion of the outstanding indebtedness on the unsecured line of credit caused its variable-rate indebtedness to fall below the combined notional value of the outstanding interest rate swaps during the three months ended June 30, 2010, causing the Company to be temporarily overhedged. In addition, the use of contributed proceeds from its September 28, 2010 common stock offering to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness on its unsecured line of credit caused the amount of variable-rate indebtedness to fall below the combined notional value of the outstanding interest rate swaps on September 30, 2010, causing the Company to be temporarily overhedged. As a result, the Company re-performed tests in each period to assess the effectiveness of its interest rate swaps. The tests indicated that the $250.0 million interest rate swap was no longer highly effective during the three months ended June 30, 2010, resulting in the prospective discontinuance of hedge accounting through the expiration of the interest rate swap on June 1, 2010. From the date that hedge accounting was discontinued, changes in the fair-value associated with this interest rate swap were recorded directly to earnings, resulting in the recognition of a gain of approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, which is included as a component of loss on derivative instruments. In addition, the Company recorded a charge to earnings of approximately $1.1 million associated with this interest rate swap, relating to interest payments to the swap counterparty and hedge ineffectiveness, which is also included as a component of loss on derivative instruments.
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At December 31, 2005, the Company had $44 million notional amount of interest rate swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges outstanding with net fair value gains of $0.9 million as follows:
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As of December 31, 2010, the Company had two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million under which at each monthly settlement date the Company either (1) receives the difference between a fixed interest rate (the Strike Rate) and one-month LIBOR if the Strike Rate is less than LIBOR or (2) pays such difference if the Strike Rate is greater than LIBOR. The interest rate swaps hedge the Companys exposure to the variability on expected cash flows attributable to changes in interest rates on the first interest payments, due on the date that is on or closest after each swaps settlement date, associated with the amount of LIBOR-based debt equal to each swaps notional amount. These interest rate swaps, with a notional amount of $150.0 million (interest rate of 5.7%, including the applicable credit spread), are currently intended to hedge interest payments associated with the Companys unsecured line of credit. An additional interest rate swap with a notional amount of $250.0 million, initially intended to hedge interest payments related to the Companys secured term loan, expired during the three months ended June 30, 2010. No initial investment was made to enter into the interest rate swap agreements.
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_Derivative_ _Financial Instruments._ We have adopted a comprehensive fuel hedging program that provides us with flexibility of utilizing certain derivative financial instruments, such as heating oil forward contracts and jet fuel forward contracts to manage market risks and hedge our financial exposure to fluctuations in our aircraft fuel costs. Heating oil forward contracts and/or jet fuel forward contracts are utilized to hedge a portion of our anticipated aircraft fuel needs. At December 31, 2005, we had hedged approximately 30% of our anticipated aircraft fuel needs for 2006. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Such instruments are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), which requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. To the extent a company complies with the hedge documentation
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Farmer Mac enters into interest rate swap contracts to synthetically adjust the characteristics of its debt to match more closely the cash flow and duration characteristics of its loans and other assets, thereby reducing interest rate risk and often deriving an overall lower effective cost of borrowing than would otherwise be available to Farmer Mac in the conventional debt market. Specifically, interest rate swaps synthetically convert the variable cash flows related to the forecasted issuance of short-term debt into effectively fixed rate medium-term notes that match the anticipated duration and interest rate characteristics of the corresponding assets. Farmer Mac evaluates the overall cost of using the swap market as a funding alternative and uses interest rate swaps to manage specific interest rate risks for specific transactions. Certain financial derivatives are designated as fair value hedges of fixed rate assets classified as available for sale or liabilities to protect against fair value changes in the assets or liabilities related to a benchmark interest rate (e.g., LIBOR). Furthermore, certain financial derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate the volatility of future interest rate payments on floating rate debt.
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To hedge a substantial majority of the purchase price associated with heating oil gallons anticipated to be sold to its price-protected customers as of September 30, 2011 the Partnership had bought 3.1 million gallons of physical inventory and held 2.3 million gallons of swap contracts to buy heating oil with a notional value of $6.0 million and a fair value of $0.3 million, 5.5 million gallons of call options with a notional value of $16.3 million and a fair value of $1.2 million, 1.7 million gallons of put options with a notional value of $3.6 million and a fair value of $0.09 million and 80.0 million net gallons of synthetic calls with a notional value of $248.7 million and a fair value of $(5.0) million. To hedge the inter-month differentials for our price-protected customers, its physical inventory on hand, and inventory in transit, the Partnership as of September 30, 2011 had 2.7 million gallons of future contracts to buy heating oil with a notional value of $7.9 million and a fair value of $(0.6) million, 4.2 million gallons of future contracts to sell heating oil with a notional value of $12.0 million and a fair value of $0.7 million and 20.7 million gallons of swap contracts to sell heating oil with a notional value of $62.2 million and a fair value of $4.6 million. To hedge a portion of its internal fuel usage, the Partnership as of September 30, 2011, had 1.6 million gallons of swap contracts to buy gasoline with a notional value of $4.5 million and a fair value of $(0.4) million and 1.5 million gallons of swap contracts to buy diesel with a notional value of $4.5 million and a fair value of $(0.4) million.
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requirements and can demonstrate a highly effective hedge, both at the designation of the hedge and throughout the life of the hedge, such derivatives are recorded at fair value with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of hedge ineffectiveness. Such amounts are recognized as a component of fuel expense when the underlying fuel being hedged is used. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of the forward contracts is immediately recognized in earnings as a component of nonoperating income (loss). We designated the effectiveness of our jet fuel forward contracts based on the changes in fair value attributable to changes in spot prices; the change in fair value related to the changes in the difference between the spot price and the forward price (i.e., the spot-forward difference) are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. As a result, any changes in the spot-forward difference are immediately recognized into earnings as a component of other nonoperating income (expense). For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized $2.5 million in nonoperating income related to spot-forward changes. Derivatives that are not hedges, or for situations where we have not met the stringent documentation requirements of SFAS 133, such derivatives must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. We measure fair value of our derivatives based on quoted values provided by the counterparty. Upon our acquisition of Hawaiian and through August 31, 2005, the documentation requirements for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS 133 were not met, and therefore changes in the fair value of the jet fuel forward contracts on approximately 40% of our fuel consumption were reported through earnings. As of September 1, 2005, we had completed the required documentation and designated the jet fuel forward contracts as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133.
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We also have interest rate swap agreements outstanding to hedge current and outstanding LIBOR based debt relating to certain fixed rate loans within our portfolio. We had 24 of these interest rate swap agreements outstanding that had a combined notional value of $515.3 million as of December 31, 2011 compared to 30 interest rate swap agreements outstanding with combined notional values of $639.7 million as of December 31, 2010. The fair market value of these interest rate swaps is dependent upon existing market interest rates and swap spreads, which change over time. If there had been a 25 basis point increase in forward interest rates as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the fair market value of these interest rate swaps would have increased by approximately $3.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively. If there were a 25 basis point decrease in forward interest rates as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the fair market value of these interest rate swaps would have decreased by approximately $3.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively.
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To hedge a substantial majority of the purchase price associated with heating oil gallons anticipated to be sold to its price-protected customers as of September 30, 2010, the Partnership bought 4.3 million gallons of physical inventory and had 0.6 million gallons of swap contracts to buy heating oil with a notional value of $1.4 million and a fair value of $(0.04) million; 34.2 million gallons of call options with a notional value of $85.0 million and a fair value of $4.9 million; 1.4 million gallons of put options with a notional value of $2.3 million and a fair value of $0.02 million and 58.4 million net gallons of synthetic calls with a notional value of $135.8 million and a fair value of $3.6 million. To hedge the inter-month differentials for our price-protected customers, its physical inventory on hand, and inventory in transit, the Partnership as of September 30, 2010 had 0.3 million gallons of future contracts to buy heating oil with a notional value of $0.6 million and a fair value of $0.03 million; 0.9 million gallons of future contracts to sell heating oil with a notional value of $2.0 million and a fair value of $(0.1) million; and 22.6 million gallons of swap contracts to sell heating oil with a notional value of $48.7 million and a fair value of $(3.3) million. To hedge a portion of its internal fuel usage, the Partnership as of September 30, 2010, had 1.4 million gallons of swap contracts to buy gasoline with a notional value of $2.8 million and a fair value of $0.2 million and 1.4 million gallons of swap contracts to buy diesel with a notional value of $3.1 million and a fair value of $0.2 million.
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We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as interest rate swaps, futures, options and forward contracts to the limited extent permitted under the 1940 Act and applicable commodities laws. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the investments in our portfolio with fixed interest rates.
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As of December 31, 2010, we had two interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150.0 million that expire in August 2011, under which at each monthly settlement date we either (1) receive the difference between a fixed interest rate, which we refer to as the strike rate, and one-month LIBOR if the strike rate is less than LIBOR or (2) pay such difference if the strike rate is greater than LIBOR. Each of the two interest rate swaps hedges our exposure to the variability on expected cash flows attributable to changes in interest rates on the first interest payments, due on the date that is on or closest after each swaps settlement date, associated with the amount of LIBOR-based debt equal to each swaps notional amount. One of these interest rate swaps has a notional amount of $35.0 million (interest rate of 5.7%, including the applicable credit spread) and is currently intended to hedge interest payments associated with our unsecured line of credit. The remaining interest rate swap has a notional amount of $115.0 million (interest rate of 5.7%, including the applicable credit spread) and is currently intended to hedge interest payments associated with our unsecured line of credit. No initial investment was made to enter into the interest rate swap agreements.
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The Company accounted for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, _Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities_ , as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments. The Company had derivative financial instruments which consisted of two interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts of $20,000,000 each, which expired on October 24, 2004 and October 24, 2005. The Companys interest rate swap agreements were originally designated as cash flow
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At December 31, 2018, $17.2 billion notional amount of receive-fixed interest rate swaps were designated as part of cash flow hedging strategies that converted the floating rate (LIBOR) on the underlying commercial loans to a fixed rate as part of risk management strategies.
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Managing our interest rate and liquidity risk. We generally seek to manage interest rate and liquidity risk so as to reduce the effects of interest rate changes on us. In our long-term financing, we seek to match the maturity and repricing dates of our investments with the maturities and repricing dates of our financing. Historically, we have used CDO and CLO vehicles structured for us by our Manager to achieve this goal, and subject to the markets for CDO and CLO financings remaining open, we expect to increase our use of these vehicles in the future. We engage in a number of business activities that are vulnerable to interest and liquidity risk. Our hedging strategy is intended to take advantage of commonly available derivative instruments to reduce, to the extent possible, interest rate and cash flow risks. We use derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps and interest rate caps in our effort to reduce this risk.
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In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133. In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, _Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an Amendment to SFAS No. 133_ ("SFAS No. 138"). SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138 require that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. See Note 7,"Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", for additional details on the Company's interest rate swaps.
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Certain of the Companys derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under the FASB guidance for derivatives and hedging; for others, the Company chooses not to maintain the required documentation to apply hedge accounting treatment. These undesignated instruments are used to economically hedge the Companys exposure to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency denominated receivables and payables; foreign currency investments, primarily consisting of loans to subsidiaries; and cash flows related primarily to repatriation of those loans or investments. Foreign currency contracts, generally less than 12 months in duration, are used to hedge some of these risks. The Companys derivative policy permits the use of undesignated derivatives when the derivative instrument is settled within the fiscal quarter or offsets a recognized balance sheet exposure. In these circumstances, the mark to fair value is reported currently through earnings in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of February 28, 2011, and February 28, 2010, the Company had undesignated foreign currency contracts outstanding with a notional value of $160.0 million and $554.9 million, respectively. In addition, the Company had offsetting undesignated interest rate swap agreements with an absolute notional amount of $2,400.0 million outstanding at February 28, 2010 (see Note 11). The Company had no undesignated interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of February 28, 2011.
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We use interest rate swaps to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by converting the interest payments on variable rate debt to fixed rate payments. Interest rate swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional debt amounts. These cash flow hedges are typically designated as accounting hedges until the time the underlying hedged instrument changes. Individual swaps are designated as hedges of our variable rate debt. The periodic settlement of our interest rate swaps are recorded as interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We entered into the interest rate swaps for hedging purposes only and not for trading or speculation.
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As of February 28, 2011, and February 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding foreign currency derivative instruments with a notional value of $326.4 million and $1,020.1 million _,_ respectively. Approximately 47% of the Companys total exposures were hedged as of February 28, 2011, including most of the Companys balance sheet exposures and certain of the Companys forecasted transactional exposures. The estimated fair value of the Companys foreign currency derivative instruments was a net asset of $11.7 million and $14.6 million as of February 28, 2011, and February 28, 2010, respectively. Using a sensitivity analysis based on estimated fair value of open contracts using forward rates, if the contract base currency had been 10% weaker as of February 28, 2011, and February 28, 2010, the fair value of open foreign currency contracts would have been decreased by $0.4 million and $13.2 million, respectively. Losses or gains from the revaluation or settlement of the related underlying positions would substantially offset such gains or losses on the derivative instruments.
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In June 2016, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement, which became effective July 1, 2016, to hedge cash flows associated with interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt, with a termination date of March 31, 2020 ("2016 Interest Rate Cap Agreement"). The 2016 Interest Rate Cap Agreement had a notional amount of $70.0 million of the Senior Credit Facility that effectively converted that portion of the outstanding balance of the Senior Credit Facility from variable rate debt to capped variable rate debt, resulting in a change in the applicable interest rate from an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus the applicable margin (as provided by the Senior Credit Facility) to a capped interest rate of 2.00% plus the applicable margin. During the period from July 1, 2016 through the expiration on March 31, 2020, the 2016 Interest Rate Cap Agreement had no hedge ineffectiveness.
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The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is unchanged from the balance at January 1, 1994, and is primarily related to state deductible temporary differences resulting from the Harmonia acquisition. Sovereign has determined that it is not required to establish any additional valuation reserve for deferred tax assets since it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets (other than those for which a valuation allowance has been established) will be principally realized through carry back to taxable income in prior years. Sovereign's conclusion that it is "more likely than not" that the deferred tax assets will be realized is based on a history of growth in earnings and the prospects for continued growth including an analysis of potential uncertainties that may affect future operating results. Sovereign will continue to review the criteria related to the recognition of deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. (14) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Financial Instruments Sovereign is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to manage its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, loans sold with recourse, forward contracts and interest rate swaps, caps and floors. These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of these financial instruments reflect the extent of involvement Sovereign has in particular classes of financial instruments. Sovereign's exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and loans sold with recourse is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Sovereign uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. For interest rate swaps, caps and floors and forward contracts, the contract or notional amounts do not represent exposure to credit loss. Sovereign controls the credit risk of its interest rate swaps, caps and floors and forward contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. Unless noted otherwise, Sovereign does not require and is not required to pledge collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk. The following schedule summarizes Sovereign's off-balance sheet financial instruments (in thousands):
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The credit facility required us to hedge the interest rate risk for one half of the original principal of the term loan, which was $140.0 million. We satisfied this requirement on October 10, 2003 by entering into an interest rate swap on a $70.0 million notional amount where we pay a fixed rate of 2.395% in exchange for three month LIBOR until October 10, 2006\. Effective October 11, 2005, the notional amount of the interest rate swap decreased to $30.0 million. We also purchased a 4.00% interest rate cap that matures October 10, 2006 on $20.0 million of the notional amount. Effective October 11, 2005, the notional amount of the interest rate cap increased to $40.0 million (see Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report on Form 10-K).
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New Derivatives and Hedging Accounting Standard - In June 1998, SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued and subsequently amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which is required to be adopted no later than January 1, 2001. The statement provides a comprehensive and consistent standard for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities. The Company's derivative instruments are interest rate swaps as further discussed in Note 6. The Company believes these instruments qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 as amended by SFAS No. 138. As of January 1, 2001, based on the Company's current derivative instruments, the Company believes that this statement will not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of operations and consolidated balance sheet.
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The Company had previously entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregated notional amount of $52.5 million that it had designated as cash flow hedges to manage interest costs and cash flows associated with the variable interest rates on its junior subordinated debt and its Floating Rate Surplus Notes due 2035 (Surplus Notes). During 2007, the Company settled these interest rate swaps and received net proceeds of $578,000.
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Derivative instruments are frequently utilized to execute risk management and hedging strategies. Derivative instruments, such as futures, forward contracts, swaps or options, derive their value from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. These derivative instruments include negotiated contracts, which are referred to as over-the-counter derivatives, and instruments listed and traded on an exchange.
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Kodaks foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedges, and are marked to market through net earnings (loss) at the same time that the exposed assets and liabilities are re-measured through net earnings (loss) (both in Other (income) charges, net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations). The notional amount of such contracts open at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $534 million and $340 million, respectively. The majority of the contracts of this type held by Kodak were denominated in Swiss francs and euros at December 31, 2017 and euros, British pounds and Chinese renminbi at December 31, 2016. The net effect of foreign currency forward contracts in the results of operations is shown in the following table:
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We had previously entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregated notional amount of $52.5 million that we had designated as cash flow hedges to manage interest costs and cash flows associated with the variable interest rates on our junior subordinated debt and our Floating Rate Surplus Notes due 2035 (Surplus Notes). During 2007, we settled these interest rate swaps and received net proceeds of $578,000.
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On February 22, 2008 and March 6, 2008, XLCA issued notices terminating seven CDS contracts with Merrill Lynch International under which XLCA had agreed to make payments to Merrill Lynch International on the occurrence of certain credit events pertaining to particular ABS CDOs referenced in the agreements. XLCA issued each of the termination notices on the basis of Merrill Lynch International's repudiation of certain contractual obligations under each of the agreements. Merrill Lynch International filed a lawsuit against XLCA in New York Federal Court, seeking a declaratory judgment that the seven CDS contracts are enforceable against XLCA. XLCA believes that Merrill Lynch International's lawsuit lacks merit and intends to vigorously defend the terminations. The notional amount of the credit default swaps at December 31, 2007 aggregated $3.1 billion before reinsurance ($0.8 billion after reinsurance). For the year ended December 31, 2007, XLCA recorded a charge of $180.4 million relating to these CDS contracts, of which $56.2 million represents a net unrealized loss and is reflected in the accompanying statement of operations in the caption entitled "Net realized and unrealized losses on credit derivatives," and $124.2 million represents the provision of case basis reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses and is reflected in the accompanying statement of operations in the caption entitled, "Net losses and loss adjustment expenses." At December 31, 2007, XLCA recorded a derivative liability and reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses associated with these credit default swap contracts of $212. 5 million and $509.1 million before reinsurance ($56.2 million and $124.2 million after reinsurance), respectively.
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Substantially all purchases and sales involving international parties are denominated in U.S. dollars, which limits the Companys exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. However, the Company is exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Coach Japan as a result of Coach Japans U.S. dollar-denominated inventory purchases. Coach Japan enters into certain foreign currency derivative contracts, primarily zero-cost collar options, to manage these risks. These transactions are in accordance with the Companys risk management policies. As of June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007, $233,873 and $111,057 of foreign currency forward contracts were outstanding. These foreign currency contracts entered into by the Company have durations no greater than 12 months. The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges are deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized as a component of cost of sales when the related inventory is sold.
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Kodak evaluates its defined benefit plans asset portfolios for the existence of significant concentrations of risk. Types of concentrations that are evaluated include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, and individual fund. Foreign currency contracts and swaps are used to partially hedge foreign currency risk. Additionally, Kodaks major defined benefit pension plans invest in government bond futures and long duration investment grade bonds to partially hedge the liability risk of the plans. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10% of plan assets) of risk in Kodaks defined benefit plan assets.
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Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, part of our investment strategy involves entering into puts and calls on securities or indices of securities, interest rate swaps, caps and collars, including options and forward contracts, and interest rate lock agreements, principally Treasury lock agreements, to seek to hedge against mismatches between the cash flows from our assets and the interest payments on our liabilities. Currently, many hedging instruments are not traded on regulated exchanges, guaranteed by an exchange or its clearing house, or regulated by any U.S. or foreign governmental authorities. Consequently, there may be no applicable requirements with respect to record keeping, financial responsibility or segregation of customer funds and positions. Furthermore, the enforceability of agreements underlying derivative transactions may depend on compliance with applicable statutory and commodity and other regulatory requirements and, depending on the identity of the counterparty, applicable international requirements. The business failure of a counterparty with whom we enter into a hedging transaction will most likely result in a default. Default by a party with whom we entered into a hedging transaction may result in the loss of unrealized profits and force us to cover our resale commitments, if any, at the then current market price. Although generally we seek to reserve the right to terminate our hedging positions, we may not always be able to dispose of or close out a hedging position without the
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For Kodaks major defined benefit pension plans, certain investment managers are authorized to invest in derivatives such as futures, swaps, and currency forward contracts. Investments in derivatives are used to obtain desired exposure to a particular asset, index or bond duration and require only a portion of the total exposure to be invested as cash collateral. In instances where exposures are obtained via derivatives, the majority of the exposure value is available to be invested, and is typically invested, in a diversified portfolio of hedge fund strategies that generate returns in addition to the return generated by the derivatives. Of the December 31, 2017 investments shown in the major U.S. plans table above, 2% of the total pension assets represented equity securities exposure obtained via derivatives and are reported in equity securities, and 31% of the total pension assets represented U.S. government bond exposure, at 18 years target duration, obtained via derivatives and are reported in government bonds. Of the December 31, 2016 investments shown in the major U.S. plans table above, 10% of the total pension assets represented equity securities exposure obtained via derivatives and are reported in equity securities, and 23% of the total pension assets represented U.S. government bond exposure, at 18 years target duration, obtained via derivatives and are reported in government bonds.
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hedge time period, the effective portion of all contract gains and losses (whether realized or unrealized) is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. Realized gains and losses on the interest rate hedges are reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense during the period after the swap repricing date through the remaining maturity of the swap. For taxable income purposes, realized gains and losses on interest rate cap and swap contracts are reclassified into earnings over the term of the hedged transactions as designated for tax.
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The fair value of Qualifying Interest Rate Swap Cash Flow Hedges as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $(45.9) million and $(50.8) million, respectively, and was recorded in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in the fair value of Qualifying Interest Rate Swap Cash Flow Hedges was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These interest rate swaps are used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt, and amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate debt. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company entered into a LIBOR Cap with a notional value of approximately $73.3 million that qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The fair value of the Qualifying LIBOR Cap Hedge was less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2011 and was recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company entered into this hedge in the first quarter of 2011 due to a loan agreement which required a LIBOR Cap of 2%. In addition, during the
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On April 5, 2022, we entered into Euro to U.S. dollar foreign exchange cross-currency swaps to hedge our exposure to adverse foreign currency exchange rate movements between Tennant Company and a wholly owned European subsidiary. We enter into these fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements to protect a designated monetary amount of the Companys net investment in its Euro functional currency subsidiary against the risk of changes in the Euro to U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate. These cross-currency swaps are designated as net investment hedges. As of December 31, 2023, the cross-currency swaps included 75.0 million of total notional values. These swaps are scheduled to mature in April 2027. Based on the net investment hedges outstanding as of December 31, 2023, a 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar compared to the Euro would result in a net gain of $8.3 million in the fair value of these contracts.
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We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt and derivative instruments of $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 as a result of the write-off of $5.3 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized note discount associated with the full repayment of WEST notes on September 17, 2012 and the termination of interest rate swaps totaling $10.2 million. Upon the closing of WEST II on September 17, 2012, at which time the WEST floating rate debt was fully repaid, six interest rate swaps with a notional value of $215.0 million that were assigned to the WEST debt were terminated. The effective portion of the loss on these cash flow hedges was $10.1 million and was reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and recorded in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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On April 5, 2022, we entered into Euro to U.S. dollar foreign exchange cross-currency swaps associated with an intercompany loan from a wholly owned European subsidiary. We enter into these foreign exchange cross-currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with this intercompany loan, and accordingly, they are not speculative in nature. These cross-currency swaps are designated as fair value hedges. As of December 31, 2023, these cross-currency swaps included 75.0 million of total notional value. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregated scheduled interest payments over the course of the loan and related swaps amounted to 7.5 million. The scheduled maturity and principal payment of the loan and related interest payments of 82.5 million are due in April 2027. Based on the fair value hedges outstanding as of December 31, 2023, a 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar compared to the Euro would result in a net gain of $8.3 million in the fair value of these contracts.
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We terminated six interest rate swaps with a notional value of $215.0 million on September 17, 2012. The originally specified hedged forecasted transactions were terminated upon the closing of WEST II on September 17, 2012. The effective portion of the loss on these cash flow hedges was $10.2 million and was reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and recorded in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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As discussed in Note 5, we terminated six interest rate swaps with a notional value of $215.0 million on September 17, 2012. The originally specified hedged forecasted transactions were terminated upon the closing of WEST II on September 17, 2012. The effective portion of the loss on these cash flow hedges was $10.2 million and was reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and recorded in 2012 earnings. As of December 31, 2012, we have one interest rate swap related to our revolving credit facility.
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