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We construct non-negative weak solutions of fast diffusion equations with a divergence type of drift term satisfying the $L^q$-energy inequality and speed estimate in Wasserstein spaces under some integrability conditions on the drift term. Furthermore, in the case that the drift term has a divergence-free structure, ... |
This is the last of a sequence of four papers \cite{param1}, \cite{param2}, \cite{param3}, \cite{param4} dedicated to the construction and the control of a parametrix to the homogeneous wave equation $\square_{\bf g} \phi=0$, where ${\bf g}$ is a rough metric satisfying the Einstein vacuum equations. Controlling such ... |
This paper revolves around a newly introduced weak solvability concept for rate-independent systems, alternative to the notions of Energetic and Balanced Viscosity solutions. Visco-Energetic solutions have been recently obtained by passing to the time-continuous limit in a time-incremental scheme, akin to that for Ene... |
This paper is devoted to studying the well-posedness, (conditional) conservation of magnetic helicity, inviscid limit and asymptotic stability of the generalized Navier-Stokes-Maxwell equations (NSM) under the Hall effect in two and three dimensions. More precisely, in the viscous case we prove the global well-posedne... |
In this article, we study $(p,q)$-extension operators of Sobolev spaces, based on the duality of composition operators within these spaces. We construct Sobolev extension operators in Hölder singular domains using corresponding reflections. |
The purpose of this paper is to prove new fine regularity results for nonlocal drift-diffusion equations via pointwise potential estimates. Our analysis requires only minimal assumptions on the divergence free drift term, enabling us to include drifts of critical order belonging merely to BMO. |
We prove by means of a couple of examples that plasmonic resonances can be used on one hand to classify shapes of nanoparticles with real algebraic boundaries and on the other hand to reconstruct the separation distance between two nanoparticles from measurements of their first collective plasmonic resonances. To this... |
We show that the only locally integrable stationary solutions to the integrated Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation in $R$ and $R^2$ are the trivial constant solutions. We extend our technique and prove similar results to other nonlinear elliptic problems in $\R^N$. |
This note is devoted to a study of $L^q$-tracing of the fractional temperature field $u(t,x)$ -- the weak solution of the fractional heat equation $(\partial_t+(-\Delta_x)^\alpha)u(t,x)=g(t,x)$ in $L^p(\mathbb R^{1+n}_+)$ subject to the initial temperature $u(0,x)=f(x)$ in $L^p(\mathbb R^n)$. |
In this paper, we consider existence of positive solutions for the Schrödinger quasilinear elliptic problem $$ <br>\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \Delta_pu+\Delta_p(|u|^{2\gamma})|u|^{2\gamma-2}u = a(x)g(u)~ \mbox{on}~ \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u>0\ \mbox{in}~\mathbb{R}^N,\ u(x)\stackrel{\left|x\right|\rightarrow \infty}{\longright... |
We give a simple proof of the fact that - in all dimensions - there are no homogeneous solutions to the thin obstacle problem with frequency $\lambda$ belonging to intervals of the form $(2k,2k+1)$, $k \in \mathbb{N}$. In particular, there are no frequencies in the interval $(2,3)$. |
We consider the slightly subcritical elliptic problem with Hardy term $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^2} &= |u|^{2^{\ast}-2-\epsilon}u &&\quad \text{in } \Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N, \\\ u &= 0&&\quad \text{on } \partial \Omega, \end{aligned} \right. $$ where $0\in\Omega$ and... |
The existence of Feller semigroups arising in the theory of multidimensional diffusion processes is studied. An elliptic operator of second order is considered on a plane bounded region $G$. |
The well-known Stokes waves refer to periodic traveling waves under the gravity at the free surface of a two dimensional full water wave system. In this paper, we prove that small-amplitude Stokes waves with infinite depth are nonlinearly unstable under long-wave perturbations. |
This paper is concerned with the polariton resonances and their application for cloaking due to anomalous localized resonance (CALR) for the elastic system within the finite frequency regime beyond the quasi-static approximation. We first derive the complete spectral system of the Neumann-Poincaré operator associated ... |
This article is dedicated to the proof of the existence of classical solutions for a class of non-linear integral variational problems. Those problems are involved in nonlocal image and signal processing. |
In this paper we show an abstract theorem involving the existence of critical points for a functional $I$, which permit us to prove the existence of solutions for a large class of Berestycki-Lions type problems. In the proof of the abstract result we apply the deformation lemma on a special set associated with $I$, wh... |
We study the global existence issue for a three-dimensional Approximate Deconvolution Model with a vertical filter. We consider this model in a bounded cylindrical domain where we construct a unique global weak solution. |
We study the perturbed Sobolev space $H^{1,r}_\alpha$, $r \in (1,\infty),$ associated with singular perturbation $\Delta_\alpha$ of Laplace operator in Euclidean space of dimension $2.$ The main results give the possibility to extend the $L^2$ theory of perturbed Sobolev space to the $L^r$ case. When $r \in (2,\infty)... |
A blowup criteria along maximum point of the 3D-Navier-Stokes flow in terms of function spaces with variable growth condition is constructed. This criterion is different from the Beale-Kato-Majda type and Constantin-Fefferman type criterion. |
In this survey, we address mixing from the point of view of partial differential equations, motivated by applications that arise in fluid dynamics. We give an account of optimal mixing, loss of regularity for transport equations, enhanced dissipation, and anomalous dissipation. |
We construct global curves of rotational traveling wave solutions to the $2D$ water wave equations on a compact domain. The real analytic interface is subject to surface tension, while gravitational effects are ignored. |
In this paper, we present a high-order expansion for elliptic equations in high-contrast media. The background conductivity is taken to be one and we assume the medium contains high (or low) conductivity inclusions. |
The paper introduces a model of collective behavior where agents receive information only from sufficiently dense crowds in their immediate vicinity. The system is an asymmetric, density-induced version of the Cucker-Smale model with short-range interactions. |
We start in this paper a systematic study of the superpositions of elliptic operators with different orders, mixing classical and fractional scenarios. For concreteness, we focus on the sum of the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian, and we provide structural results, including existence, maximum principles (both f... |
For any $M, n \geq 2$ and any open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ we find a smooth, strongly polyconvex function $F\colon \mathbb{R}^{M\times n}\to \mathbb{R}$ and a Lipschitz map $u\colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^M$ that is a weak local minimizer of the energy \[ <br>\int_{\Omega} F(Du). \] but with nowhere con... |
For any $\alpha < 1/3$, we construct weak solutions to the $3D$ incompressible Euler equations in the class $C_tC_x^\alpha$ that have nonempty, compact support in time on ${\mathbb R} \times {\mathbb T}^3$ and therefore fail to conserve the total kinetic energy. This result, together with the proof of energy conser... |
We study the problem of minimizing the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator among sets of given perimeter. In two dimensions, we prove that the optimum exists, is convex, regular, and its boundary contains exactly two points where the curvature vanishes. |
We study the large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the quasilinear absorption-diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^p, \quad (x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,\infty), $$ with exponents $p>m>1$ and $\sigma>0$ and with initial conditions either satisfying $$ u_0\in L^{\infty}(\re... |
Some results on nonexistence of nontrivial solutions to some time and space fractional differential evolution equations with transformed space argument are obtained via the nonlinear capacity method. The analysis is then used for a $2\times 2$ system of equations with transformed space arguments. |
As a counterpoint to classical stochastic particle methods for linear diffusion equations, we develop a deterministic particle method for the weighted porous medium equation (WPME) and prove its convergence on bounded time intervals. This generalizes related work on blob methods for unweighted porous medium equations.... |
For elliptic systems defined on Riemann surfaces, Liouville and Toda systems represent two well-known classes exhibiting drastically different solution structures. Over the years, existence results for these systems have highlighted discrepancies due to their unique solution structures. |
The motion of rarefied gases for uniform shear flow at the kinetic level is governed by the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with a deformation force. In the paper we study the corresponding Cauchy problem with initial data of finite mass and energy for the collision kernel in case of hard potentials $0<\ga... |
We rigorously show the existence of a rotationally and centrally symmetric "lens-shaped" cluster of three surfaces, meeting at a smooth common circle, forming equal angles of 120 degrees, self-shrinking under the motion by mean curvature. |
This paper is a mathematical analysis of conduction effects at interfaces between insulators. Motivated by work of Haldane-Raghu , we continue the study of a linear PDE initiated in papers of Fefferman-Lee-Thorp-Weinstein. |
In this paper we study existence and orbital stability for solitary waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. The energy of these solutions travels as a localized packet, hence they are a particular type of solitons. |
The paper studies compactness properties of the affine Sobolev inequality of Gaoyong Zhang et al in the case $p=2$, and existence and regularity of related minimizers, in particular, solutions to the nonlocal Dirichlet problems \[ -\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}(A^{-1}[u])_{ij}\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x_i\partial x_j}=f \mbox{ in... |
We investigate the decay properties of smooth axially symmetric D-solutions to the steady Navier-Stokes equations. The achievements of this paper are two folds. |
In $1904$, Prandtl introduced his famous boundary layer in order to describe the behavior of solutions of incompressible Navier Stokes equations near a boundary as the viscosity goes to $0$. His Ansatz was that the solution of Navier Stokes equations can be described as a solution of Euler equations, plus a boundary l... |
We investigate the $\mathcal R$-boundedness of operator families belonging to the Boutet de Monvel calculus. In particular, we show that weakly and strongly parameter-dependent Green operators of nonpositive order are $\mathcal R$-bounded. |
We consider the Euler system of gas dynamics endowed with the incomplete equation of state relating the internal energy to the mass density and the pressure. We show that any sufficiently smooth solution can be recovered as a vanishing viscosity - heat conductivity limit of the Navier--Stokes--Fourier system with a pr... |
Motivated by applications to a manifold of semilinear and quasilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) we establish the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to coercive and locally monotone SPDEs driven by Lévy processes. We illustrate the main result of our paper by showing how it can be appl... |
We study two equations of Lotka-Volterra type that describe the Darwinian evolution of a population density. In the first model a Laplace term represents the mutations. |
In this paper, we continue our study [16] on the long time dynamics of radial solutions to defocusing energy critical wave equation with a trapping radial potential in 3 + 1 dimensions. For generic radial potentials (in the topological sense) there are only finitely many steady states which might be either stable or u... |
In this work we extend the results in [6,32] on the 2D IPM system with constant viscosity (Atwood number $A_{\mu}=0$) to the case of viscosity jump ($|A_{\mu}|<1$). We prove a h-principle whereby (infinitely many) weak solutions in $C_tL_{w^*}^{\infty}$ are recovered via convex integration whenever a subsolution is... |
We prove a quantitative rate of homogenization for the G equation in a random environment with finite range of dependence. Using ideas from percolation theory, the proof bootstraps a result of Cardaliaguet and Souganidis, who proved qualitative homogenization in a more general ergodic environment. |
In practice many problems related to space/time fractional equations depend on fractional parameters. But these fractional parameters are not known a priori in modelling problems. |
This paper concerns the asymptotics of certain parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-consumption systems with logistic growth and constant concentration of chemoattractant on the boundary. First we prove that in two dimensional bounded domains there exists a unique global classical solution which is uniformly bounded in time,... |
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation involving variable exponents and provides some theorems on existence and regularity of strong solutions. In the proof of these results, we also analyze the relations occurring between Lebesgue spaces of space-time varia... |
In this note, by constructing suitable approximate solutions, we prove the existence of global weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity coefficients in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq2$ (or exterior domain), when the initial data are spherically symmetric. In p... |
We propose a variational approach to approximate measures with measures uniformly distributed over a 1 dimentional set. The problem consists in minimizing a Wasserstein distance as a data term with a regularization given by the length of the support. |
We give new examples of linear differential operators of order $k=2m+1$ (any given odd integer) that are invariant under the isometries of $\mathbb R^n$ and satisfy so-called $L^1$-duality estimates and div/curl inequalities. |
We prove existence and multiplicity results for finite energy solutions to the nonlinear elliptic equation \[ -\triangle u+V\left( \left| x\right| \right) u=g\left( \left| x\right| ,u\right) \quad \textrm{in }\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{N},\ N\geq 3, \] where $\Omega $ is a radial domain (bounded or unbounded) and $u$... |
This paper is inspired by Wang, Wang and Zhang's work [ Observability and unique continuation inequalities for the Schrödinger equation. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 21, 3513--3572 (2019)], where they present several observability and unique continuation inequalities for the free Schrödinger equation in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We... |
Convergence to a steady state in the long term limit is established for global weak solutions to a chemotaxis model with degenerate local sensing and consumption, when the motility function is C^1-smooth on [0, $\infty$), vanishes at zero, and is positive on (0, $\infty$). A condition excluding that the large time lim... |
We give an inequality of type sup+Cinf in dimension 2. |
We consider the viscous incompressible fluids in a three-dimensional horizontally periodic domain bounded below by a fixed smooth boundary and above by a free moving surface. The fluid dynamics are governed by the Navier-Stokes equations with the effect of gravity and surface tension on the free surface. |
In neuroscience, the time elapsed since the last discharge has been used to predict the probability of the next discharge. Such predictions can be improved taking into account the last two discharge times, and possibly more. |
In this article, we show the global multiplicity result for the following nonlocal singular problem \begin{equation*} <br>(P_\la):\;\quad (-\De)^s u = u^{-q} + \la u^{{2^*_s}-1}, \quad u>0 \; \text{in}\; \Om,\quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mb R^n \setminus\Om, \end{equation*} where $\Om$ is a bounded domain in $\mb{R}^n... |
A class of evolutionary operator equations is studied. As an application the equations of linear acoustics are considered with complex material laws. |
In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem: given a bounded and regular domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ we look for an optimal shape for the "$\mathrm{W}-$vanishing window" on the boundary with prescribed measure over all admissible profiles in the framework of the Orlicz-Sobolev spaces ... |
We study the movement of the living organism in a band form towards the presence of chemical substrates based on a system of partial differential evolution equations. We incorporate Einstein's method of Brownian motion to deduce the chemotactic model exhibiting a traveling band. |
The propagation of analyticity for a solution u(t,x) to a nonlinear weakly hyperbolic equation of order m, means that if u, and its time derivatives up to the order m-1, are analytic in the space variables x at the initial time, then they remain analytic for any time. Here we prove that such a property holds for the s... |
We introduce a convex integration scheme for the continuity equation in the context of the Di Perna-Lions theory that allows to build incompressible vector fields in $C_{t}W^{1,p}_x$ and nonunique solutions in $C_{t} L^{q}_x$ for any $p,q$ with $\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} > 1 + \frac{1}{d}- \delta$ for some $\delta&g... |
In this paper we prove some improved Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities and uncertainty principle for complex- and vector-valued functions on $\mathbb R^n$, which is a further study of the results in \cite{Dang-Deng-Qian}. In particular, we introduce an analogue of "phase derivative" for vector-valued func... |
We prove that various notions of supersolutions to the porous medium equation are equivalent under suitable conditions. More spesifically, we consider weak supersolutions, very weak supersolutions, and $m$-superporous functions defined via a comparison principle. |
We show that smooth solutions to the Euler equation on the half-plane can exhibit double-exponential growth of their vorticity gradients. We also determine the maximal possible growth rate and construct solutions that saturate it. |
A simple method for some class of inverse obstacle scattering problems is introduced. The observation data are given by a wave field measured on a known surface surrounding unknown obstacles over a finite time interval. |
This monograph presents a comprehensive treatment of second order divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable t-independent coefficients in spaces of fractional smoothness, in Besov and weighted Sobolev classes. <br>We establish mapping properties for the double and single layer potentials, as well as t... |
This is the first part of a general description in terms of mass transport for time-evolving interacting particles systems, at a mesoscopic level. Beyond kinetic theory, our framework naturally applies in biology, computer vision, and engineering. |
In this work, we study a $3\times 3$ triangular reaction-diffusion system. Our main objective is to understand the long time behaviour of solutions to this reaction-diffusion system when there are degeneracies. |
The blow-up of solutions for the Cauchy problem of fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation with non-positive nonlinearity is shown by an ODE argument. Moreover, in one dimensional case, the optimal lifespan estimate for size of initial data is obtained. |
We present a long-wavelength approximation to the Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard equations to describe phase separation in thin films. The equations we derive underscore the coupled behaviour of free-surface variations and phase separation. |
We investigate the qualitative properties of solution to the Zaremba type problem in unbounded domain for the non-divergence elliptic equation with possible degeneration at infinity. The main result is Phragmén-Lindelöf type principle on growth/decay of a solution at infinity depending on both the structure of the Neu... |
In linearised continuum elasticity, the elastic strain due to a straight dislocation line decays as $O(r^{-1})$, where $r$ denotes the distance to the defect core. It is shown in Ehrlacher, Ortner, Shapeev (2016) that the core correction due to nonlinear and discrete (atomistic) effects decays like $O(r^{-2})$. |
In this paper we study the Hamiltonian dynamics of charged particles subject to a non-self-consistent stochastic electric field, when the plasma is in the so-called weak turbulent regime. We show that the asymptotic limit of the Vlasov equation is a diffusion equation in the velocity space, but homogeneous in the phys... |
We study the long-time asymptotics of solutions of the uniformly parabolic equation \[ u_t + F(D^2u) = 0 \quad {in} \R^n\times \R_+, \] for a positively homogeneous operator $F$, subject to the initial condition $u(x,0) = g(x)$, under the assumption that $g$ does not change sign and possesses sufficient decay at infini... |
We study the ergodic problem for fully nonlinear elliptic operators $F( \nabla u, D^2 u)$ which may be degenerate when at least one of the components of the gradient vanishes. We extend here the results in the celebrated paper of Lasry and Lions, the ones of Leonori and Porretta Capuzzo Dolcetta Leoni and Porretta, Bi... |
This paper considers the question of characterizing the behavior of waves reflected by a fractional singularity of the wave speed profile, i.e., of the form \[ c(x_1, x_2, x_3) = c_0 \left(1 + \left( \frac{x_1}{\ell}\right)_{+}^\alpha \right)^{-1/2}, \] for $\alpha > 0$ not necessarily integer. We first focus on th... |
Total variation regularization and total variation flows (TVF) have been widely applied for image enhancement and denoising. To include a generic preservation of crossing curvilinear structures in TVF we lift images to the homogeneous space $M = \mathbb{R}^d \rtimes S^{d-1}$ of positions and orientations as a Lie grou... |
In this article, we prove the (uniform) global exponential stabilization of the cubic defocusing Schrödinger equation on the torus d-dimensional torus, for d=1, 2 or 3, with a linear damping localized in a subset of the torus satisfying some geometrical assumptions. In particular, this answers an open question of Dehm... |
Multilinear embedding estimates for the fractional Laplacian are obtained in terms of functionals defined over a hyperbolic surface. Convolution estimates used in the proof enlarge the classical framework of the convolution algebra for Riesz potentials to include the critical endpoint index, and provide new realizatio... |
We prove there exist solutions to the focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in three dimensions that blowup on a circle, in the sense of L^2 concentration on a ring, bounded H^1 norm outside any surrounding toroid, and growth of the global H^1 norm with the log-log rate. Analogous behaviour occurs in any highe... |
We analyze the blowup behaviour of solutions to the focusing nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation in spatial dimensions $d\geq 2$. We obtain upper bounds on the blowup rate, both globally in space and in light cones. |
We study a superlinear elliptic boundary value problem involving the $p$-laplacian operator, with changing sign weights. The problem has positive solutions bifurcating from the trivial solution set at the two principal eigenvalues of the corresponding linear weighted boundary value problem. |
We consider density dependent, non-Newtonian, incompressible system with the space being flat torus. The viscious stress in the momentum equation is understood through the rheological law and its connection to the proper convex potential. |
The compressible Navier-Stokes system with the constant viscosity and the nonlinear heat conductivity which is proportional to a positive power of the temperature and may be degenerate is considered. Under the outer pressure boundary conditions in one-dimensional unbounded spatial domains, the global existence of the ... |
We investigate the large time behavior of solutions to the spatially homogeneous linear Boltzmann equation from a semigroup viewpoint. Our analysis is performed in some (weighted) $L^{1}$-spaces. |
We investigate corrector estimates for the solutions of a thermoelasticity problem posed in a highly heterogeneous two-phase medium and its corresponding two-scale thermoelasticity model which was derived in an earlier paper by two-scale convergence arguments. The medium in question consists of a connected matrix with... |
In this paper, we first give a necessary and sufficient condition for the boundedness and the compactness for a class of nonlinear functionals in $H^{2}(\mathbb{R}^4)$. Using this result and the principle of symmetric criticality, we can present a relationship between the existence of the nontrivial solutions to the s... |
We consider a class of elliptic variational-hemivaria\-tional inequalities in a abstract Banach space for which we introduce the concept of well-posedness in the sense of Tykhonov. We characterize the well-posedness in terms of metric properties of a family of associated sets. |
In this paper we prove the existence of an invariant measure for the cubic NLS $$i\partial_t u + \bigtriangleup u - |u|^2 u = 0$$ on the real line in the sense that we prove the existence of a measure $\rho$ supported by non-localised functions such that there exists random variables $X(t)$ whose laws are $\rho$ (thus ... |
In this article, we prove the existence of global weak solutions to the three-dimensional focusing energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation in the non-radial case. Furthermore, we prove the weak-strong uniqueness for some class of initial data. |
In this paper, we shall prove a Carleman estimate for the so-called Zaremba problem. Using some techniques of interpolation and spectral estimates, we deduce a result of stabilization for the wave equation by means of a linear Neumann feedback on the boundary. |
In this work, we characterize the solution of a system of elliptic integro-differential equations describing a phenotypically structured population subject to mutation, selection and migration between two habitats. Assuming that the effects of the mutations are small but nonzero, we show that the population's dist... |
In this article we examine the regularity of two types of weak solutions to a Monge-Ampère type equation which emerges in a problem of finding surfaces that refract coaxial light rays emitted from source domain and striking a given target after refraction. Historically, ellipsoids and hyperboloids of revolution were t... |
In this paper, we prove uniqueness of solutions of mean field equations with general boundary conditions for the critical and subcritical total mass regime, extending the earlier results for null Dirichlet boundary condition. The proof is based on new Bol's inequalities for weak radial solutions obtained from rear... |
We study Phragmén-Lindelöf properties of viscosity solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations in $\mathbb{R}^n\times (0,T)$. We also include an application to some doubly nonlinear equations. |
This paper is concerned with the propagating speeds of transition fronts in $R^N$ for spatially periodic bistable reaction-diffusion equations. The notion of transition fronts generalizes the standard notions of traveling fronts. |
This paper is concerned with the quantum Zakharov system. We prove that when the ionic speed of sound goes to infinity, the solution to the fourth order Schrodinger part of the quantum Zakharov system converges to the solution to quantum modified nonlinear Schrodinger eqaution. |
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