synth_record_id
stringlengths
15
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stringclasses
3 values
category
stringclasses
39 values
type
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17 values
function_structure
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2 values
seed_url
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31
120
seed_section_id
int32
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seed_text
stringlengths
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28k
synth_fc_2989_rep19
Positive
School
Database creation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veracruz_(city)
8
Education The Universidad Veracruzana was established in 1944. It was created by joining a number of professional and higher education establishments together. It is now the main center of higher education in the state of Veracruz, with five campuses and twenty-two satellite locations in the state. The student populat...
synth_fc_45_rep6
Negative
Architecture
Guide
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gehry
9
Early life Gehry was born Frank Owen Goldberg on February 28, 1929, in Toronto, Ontario, to parents Sadie Thelma (née Kaplanski/Caplan) and Irving Goldberg. His father was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Russian Jewish parents, and his mother was a Polish Jewish immigrant born in Łódź. A creative child, he was encourag...
synth_fc_2014_rep2
Positive
History
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee
2
Assassination On October 26, 1979, six days after the student protests ended, Park Chung Hee was fatally shot in the head and chest by Kim Jae-gyu, the director of the KCIA, after a banquet at a safehouse in Gungjeong-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul. Other KCIA officers then went to other parts of the building shooting dead fo...
synth_fc_1263_rep24
No function call
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_Antonescu
15
Rise to power Romania's elite had been intensely Francophile ever since Romania had won its independence in the 19th century, indeed so Francophile that the defeat of France in June 1940 had the effect of discrediting the entire elite. Antonescu's internment ended in August, during which interval, under Axis pressure,...
synth_fc_2806_rep25
Positive
Physics & Chemistry
Database removal
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map
5
Maxwell's equations Maxwell's equations are preserved by Lorentz transformations which form a group including circular and hyperbolic rotations. The latter are sometimes called Lorentz boosts to distinguish them from circular rotations. All these transformations are conformal since hyperbolic rotations preserve hyperb...
synth_fc_1944_rep18
Positive
History
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea
1
Eritrea (/ ˌ ɛr ɪ ˈ t r iː ə / ERR -ih- TREE -ə or /- ˈ t r eɪ -/ - TRAY -; Tigrinya: ኤርትራ, romanized: Ertra, pronounced), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the south, Sudan in the west...
synth_fc_464_rep22
Positive
Corporate Management
Database update
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science
15
Distributed computation Distributed computing studies distributed systems. A distributed system is a software system in which components located on networked computers communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages. The components interact with each other in order to achieve a common goal. Three signific...
synth_fc_935_rep29
Positive
Finance
API setting
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest
1
In finance and economics, interest is payment from a debtor or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate. It is distinct from a fee which the borrower may pay to the lender or some third party. It ...
synth_fc_798_rep25
Positive
Evolution modeling
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Turkana
1
Lake Turkana (/ t ɜːr ˈ k ɑː n ə, - ˈ k æ n -/) is a saline lake in the Kenyan Rift Valley, in northern Kenya, with its far northern end crossing into Ethiopia. It is the world's largest permanent desert lake and the world's largest alkaline lake. By volume it is the world's fourth-largest salt lake after the Caspian S...
synth_fc_717_rep18
Positive
DNA sequence
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry
35
Theoretical example The following describes the operation of a spectrometer mass analyzer, which is of the sector type. (Other analyzer types are treated below.) Consider a sample of sodium chloride (table salt). In the ion source, the sample is vaporized (turned into gas) and ionized (transformed into electrically ch...
synth_fc_2950_rep20
Positive
School
Database creation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial
11
Divisibility and digits The product formula for the factorial implies that n ! {\displaystyle n!} is divisible by all prime numbers that are at most n {\displaystyle n}, and by no larger prime numbers. More precise information about its divisibility is given by Legendre's formula, which gives the exponent of each prim...
synth_fc_1801_rep4
Positive
Health
Calculation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion
18
Safety and gestational age Vacuum aspiration in the first trimester is the safest method of surgical abortion, and can be performed in a primary care office, abortion clinic, or hospital. Complications, which are rare, can include uterine perforation, pelvic infection, and retained products of conception requiring a s...
synth_fc_1475_rep3
Positive
Geography
Entity search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raipur
18
Master plan Raipur Master Plan 2021 recognizes the need for planned development to take the pressure off the downtown core and meet the need for green spaces and bodies of water in that area. The plan calls for dense housing in new subdivisions on the outskirts and well-planned high-rise commercial and industrial deve...
synth_fc_604_rep24
Positive
Corporate Management
Database update
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Alegre
31
Energy In Brazil, there are also a few coal-fired plants, fuel-oil fired plants and one nuclear facility. Increased utilization of natural gas and other sources is planned in order to reduce Brazil's overdependence on hydroelectric power. In 1999, a natural gas pipeline from Bolivia to Brazil was completed, with its t...
synth_fc_2547_rep3
Positive
Museum
Feature search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung
13
Legacy Kim Il Sung was revered as a godlike figure within North Korea during his lifetime, but his personality cult struggled to extend beyond the country's borders. There are over 500 statues of him in North Korea, similar to the many statues and monuments that Eastern Bloc countries erected of their leaders. The mos...
synth_fc_315_rep29
Positive
Board game
Ranking
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschel_graph
5
Polyhedron By Steinitz's theorem, every graph that is planar and 3-vertex-connected has a convex polyhedron with the graph as its skeleton. Because the Herschel graph has these properties, it can be represented in this way by a convex polyhedron, an enneahedron having polyhedron has nine quadrilaterals as its faces. T...
synth_fc_112_rep12
Positive
Biology
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus
3
Ecology The Caucasus is an area of great ecological importance. The region is included in the list of 34 world biodiversity hotspots. It harbors some 6400 species of higher plants, 1600 of which are endemic to the region. Its wildlife includes Persian leopards, brown bears, wolves, bison, marals, golden eagles and hoo...
synth_fc_1448_rep10
Positive
Geography
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagaoka-ky%C5%8D
1
Nagaoka-kyō (長岡京) was the capital of Japan from 784 to 794. Its location was in Otokuni District, Yamashiro Province, corresponding to a 4.3 x 5.3 kilometer area spanning the borders of modern cities of Mukō and Nagaokakyō, Kyoto, the town of Ōyamazaki, and the Nishikyō-ku ward of the city of Kyoto. The ruins of the pa...
synth_fc_1486_rep21
Positive
Geography
Feature search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbuktu
19
Climate Timbuktu features a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen Climate Classification. The weather is extremely hot and dry throughout much of the year, with most of the city's rainfall occurring between June and September, due to the influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The degree of ...
synth_fc_1710_rep25
Positive
Health
API setting
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothache
15
Pulpitis Pulpitis (inflammation of the pulp) can be triggered by various stimuli (insults), including mechanical, thermal, chemical, and bacterial irritants, or rarely barometric changes and ionizing radiation. Common causes include tooth decay, dental trauma (such as a crack or fracture), or a filling with an imperfe...
synth_fc_554_rep26
Positive
Corporate Management
Database removal
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford
12
Five-day workweek In addition to raising his workers' wages, Ford also introduced a new, reduced workweek in 1926. The decision was made in 1922, when Ford and Crowther described it as six 8-hour days, giving a 48-hour week, but in 1926 it was announced as five 8-hour days, giving a 40-hour week. The program apparentl...
synth_fc_2898_rep7
Negative
Restaurant
Recommendation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya
5
Cuisine As a metropolitan city, all types of Indonesian cuisine and other international restaurants have a presence. However, as the capital of East Java, cuisines from the rest of the province dominate the culinary culture of the city. East Javanese cuisines include a variety of processed fruits, crispy tempeh, Bakpa...
synth_fc_2354_rep21
Negative
Law
Document search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_design
8
Documentation Any commercial design will normally also include an element of documentation; the precise nature of this documentation will vary according to the size and complexity of the circuit and the country in which it is to be used. As a bare minimum, the documentation will normally include at least the specifica...
synth_fc_1355_rep5
Positive
Food
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomegranate
21
Armenia The pomegranate is one of the main fruits in Armenian culture (alongside apricots and grapes). Its juice is used with Armenian food and wine. The pomegranate is a symbol in Armenia, representing fertility, abundance, and marriage. It is also a semireligious icon. For example, the fruit played an integral role ...
synth_fc_2533_rep26
Positive
Museum
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon
1
The Parthenon (/ ˈ p ɑːr θ ə ˌ n ɒ n, - n ən /; Ancient Greek: Παρθενών, romanized: Parthenōn; Greek: Παρθενώνας, romanized: Parthenónas) is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of classical Greek ar...
synth_fc_1931_rep30
Positive
History
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multan
24
Afsharid invasion Nader Shah conquered the region as part of his invasion of the Mughal Empire in 1739. Despite invasion, Multan remained northwest India's premier commercial centre throughout most of the 18th century.
synth_fc_884_rep10
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_contract
1
In finance, a forward contract, or simply a forward, is a non-standardized contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified future time at a price agreed on in the contract, making it a type of derivative instrument. The party agreeing to buy the underlying asset in the future assumes a long position...
synth_fc_2855_rep18
No function call
Real estate
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drink
4
Investment Some drinks, such as wine, can be used as an alternative investment. This can be achieved by either purchasing and reselling individual bottles or cases of particular wines, or purchasing shares in an investment wine fund that pools investors' capital.
synth_fc_1229_rep11
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy
23
Import subsidy An import subsidy is support from the government for products that are imported. Rarer than an export subsidy, an import subsidy further reduces the price to consumers for imported goods. Import subsidies have various effects depending on the subject. For example, consumers in the importing country are ...
synth_fc_778_rep14
Positive
Evolution modeling
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope
49
Servicing Mission 2 Servicing Mission 2, flown by Discovery in February 1997, replaced the GHRS and the FOS with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS), replaced an Engineering and Science Tape Recorder with a new Solid State Recorder, and re...
synth_fc_1413_rep12
Positive
Food
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfume
24
Fragrance wheel This newer classification method is widely used in retail and the fragrance industry, created in 1983 by the perfume consultant Michael Edwards. The new scheme simplifies classification and naming, as well as showing the relationships among the classes. The five main families are Floral, Oriental, Woo...
synth_fc_2856_rep29
No function call
Real estate
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashhad
11
Astan Quds Razavi At the same time, the city has kept its character as a goal of pilgrimage, dominated by the strength of the economic and political authority of the Astan Quds Razavi, the administration of the Shrine waqf, probably the most important in the Muslim world and the largest active bonyad in Iran. The Asta...
synth_fc_1072_rep10
Positive
Finance
API setting
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burial
12
Conservation burial Conservation burial is a type of burial where burial fees fund the acquisition and management of new land to benefit native habitat, ecosystems and species. This usually involves a legal document such as a conservation easement. Such burials go beyond other forms of natural burial, which aim to pre...
synth_fc_2944_rep7
Positive
Restaurant
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiro_Ono
1
Jiro Ono may refer to: Jiro Ono (chef), chef and owner of Sukiyabashi Jiro, a three-Michelin-starred restaurant Jiro Ono (politician), Japanese politician of Your Party
synth_fc_519_rep24
Positive
Corporate Management
Database removal
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef
12
Pollution from mining Mining company Queensland Nickel discharged nitrate-laden water into the Great Barrier Reef in 2009 and 2011 – on the later occasion releasing 516 tonnes (508 long tons; 569 short tons) of waste water. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) stated "We have strongly encouraged the c...
synth_fc_2742_rep26
Positive
Physics & Chemistry
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_theorem
1
In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial. According to the theorem, it is possible to expand the polynomial (x + y) into a sum involving terms of the form ax y, where the exponents b and c are nonnegative integers with b + c = n, and t...
synth_fc_3684_rep9
Positive
Video game
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackjack
21
Variants and related games Blackjack is a member of the family of traditional card games played recreationally worldwide. Most of these games have not been adapted for casino play. Furthermore, the casino game development industry actively produces blackjack variants, most of which are ultimately not adopted by casino...
synth_fc_2738_rep2
Negative
Physics & Chemistry
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron
24
Atomic structure Boron is the lightest element having an electron in a p-orbital in its ground state. Unlike most other p-elements, it rarely obeys the octet rule and usually places only six electrons (in three molecular orbitals) onto its valence shell. Boron is the prototype for the boron group (the IUPAC group 13),...
synth_fc_1685_rep8
Positive
Health
Database search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_process
17
Sample function A sample function is a single outcome of a stochastic process, so it is formed by taking a single possible value of each random variable of the stochastic process. More precisely, if { X (t, ω): t ∈ T } {\displaystyle \{X(t,\omega):t\in T\}} is a stochastic process, then for any point ω ∈ Ω {\displayst...
synth_fc_2470_rep21
Negative
Movie
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halle_Berry
1
Halle Maria Berry is an American actress. She began her career as a model and entered several beauty contests, finishing as the first runner-up in the Miss USA pageant and coming in sixth in the Miss World 1986. Her breakthrough film role was in the romantic comedy Boomerang (1992), alongside Eddie Murphy, which led to...
synth_fc_1625_rep29
Positive
Geography
Database search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada
27
Confederation and expansion Following three constitutional conferences, the British North America Act, 1867 officially proclaimed Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867, initially with four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Canada assumed control of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territo...
synth_fc_1338_rep9
Positive
Food
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea
4
Heat and nutrient cultivation Agricultural yield for chickpeas is often based on genetic and phenotypic variability, which has recently been influenced by artificial selection. The uptake of macronutrients such as inorganic phosphorus or nitrogen is vital to the plant development of Cicer arietinum, commonly known as ...
synth_fc_2719_rep25
Negative
Music
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland
2
Annual events Cleveland hosts the WinterLand holiday display lighting festival annually at Public Square, and the Cleveland International Film Festival has been held in the city since 1977. The Cleveland National Air Show, an indirect successor to the National Air Races, has been held at the city's Burke Lakefront Air...
synth_fc_213_rep21
Positive
Biology
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)
1
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. - In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name to the Norway spruce, which h...
synth_fc_2310_rep24
Positive
Law
Ranking
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption
45
Embezzlement, theft and fraud Embezzlement and theft involve someone with access to funds or assets illegally taking control of them. Fraud involves using deception to convince the owner of funds or assets to give them up to an unauthorized party. Examples include the misdirection of company funds into "shadow compan...
synth_fc_317_rep5
Positive
Board game
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin
9
Early life Giulio Mazzarino was born on 14 July 1602 in Pescina in the Abruzzo province of Italy, about one hundred twenty kilometers from Rome. His parents were residents of Rome, spending the summer in Pescina to escape the summer heat. His father, Pietro Mazzarino (1576–1654), had moved to Rome from Sicily in 1590 ...
synth_fc_1171_rep24
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds
4
Linux The first Linux prototypes were publicly released in late 1991. Version 1.0 was released on 14 March 1994. Torvalds first encountered the GNU Project in fall of 1991 when another Swedish-speaking computer science student, Lars Wirzenius, took him to the University of Technology to listen to free software guru R...
synth_fc_333_rep26
Positive
Board game
Recommendation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_(game)
35
Television game show A short-lived Monopoly game show aired on Saturday evenings from June 16 to September 1, 1990, on ABC. The show was produced by Merv Griffin and hosted by Mike Reilly. The show was paired with a summer-long Super Jeopardy! tournament, which also aired during this period on ABC. From 2010 to 2014,...
synth_fc_2328_rep29
Positive
Law
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota
12
2009–2011 unintended acceleration recalls Between 2009 and 2011 Toyota, under pressure from the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), conducted recalls of millions of vehicles after reports that several drivers experienced unintended acceleration. The first recall, in November 2009, was to preve...
synth_fc_802_rep15
Positive
Evolution modeling
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number
29
Biology The evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada makes use of prime numbers. These insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground. They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7, 13 or 17 years, at which point they fly about, breed, and then die after a few weeks at most. ...
synth_fc_779_rep14
No function call
Evolution modeling
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy
19
Mechanism Most leprosy complications are the result of nerve damage. The nerve damage occurs from direct invasion by the M. leprae bacteria and a person's immune response resulting in inflammation. The molecular mechanism underlying how M. leprae produces the symptoms of leprosy is not clear, but M. leprae has been sh...
synth_fc_1219_rep1
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois
13
University education Relying on this money donated by neighbors, Du Bois attended Fisk University, a historically black college in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1885 to 1888. Like other Fisk students who relied on summer and intermittent teaching to support their university studies, Du Bois taught school during the summe...
synth_fc_2118_rep16
Positive
Law
Ranking
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreyfus_affair
50
The discovery of the real culprit: Picquart "going to the enemy" Major Georges Picquart was assigned to be head of the staff of the Military Intelligence Service (SR) in July 1895, following the illness of Colonel Sandherr. In March 1896, Picquart, who had followed the Dreyfus affair from the outset, now required to r...
synth_fc_2505_rep9
Positive
Movie
API setting
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_system
4
Star-driven system In the 1950s Hollywood faced three great challenges: The Paramount case ending the studio system, the new popularity of television, and consumer spending providing its audience with many other leisure options. The scale of both box office successes and flops grew, with a "dangerous middle" consistin...
synth_fc_332_rep3
Negative
Board game
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darts
15
Dart golf Dart golf is a darts game based on the sport of golf and is regulated by the World Dolf Federation (WDFF). It is played on both special golf dartboards and traditional dartboards. Scoring is similar to golf.
synth_fc_3215_rep30
Positive
Sport
Ranking
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_volleyball
35
Attack A beach volleyball attack can be categorized as either a spike or a shot. A spike involves hitting the ball hard with one open hand on a downward trajectory from above the top of the net. A shot is a relatively soft attack used to place a ball into an open (undefended) area of the court. Unlike indoor volleybal...
synth_fc_246_rep22
Positive
Biomass
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider
14
Capturing prey The best-known method of prey capture is by means of sticky webs. Varying placement of webs allows different species of spider to trap different insects in the same area, for example flat horizontal webs trap insects that fly up from vegetation underneath while flat vertical webs trap insects in horizon...
synth_fc_3454_rep12
Negative
Time
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai_Xukun
1
Cai Xukun, better known by the mononym Kun, is a Chinese singer-songwriter, dancer and actor. He debuted as a member of SWIN and its sub-unit SWIN-S on October 18, 2016, after participating in the first and second seasons of the Chinese reality show Super Idol. After leaving the group and its company Yihai Entertainmen...
synth_fc_1870_rep15
Negative
History
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine
17
Horizontal stationary engine Early builders of stationary steam engines considered that horizontal cylinders would be subject to excessive wear. Their engines were therefore arranged with the piston axis in vertical position. In time the horizontal arrangement became more popular, allowing compact, but powerful engine...
synth_fc_2521_rep1
Positive
Museum
Recommendation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen
75
Xiamen Olympic Museum Xiamen Olympic Museum (厦门奥林匹克博物馆) is the first Olympic-themed museum in China approved by the International Olympic Committee and Chinese Olympic Committee. It houses a collection of Olympic-related relics.
synth_fc_431_rep1
Positive
Color
Entity search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_color
4
Subtractive models The subtractive color mixing model predicts the resultant spectral power distribution of light filtered through overlaid partially absorbing materials, usually in the context of an underlying reflective surface such as white paper. Each layer partially absorbs some wavelengths of light from the illu...
synth_fc_896_rep28
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman
13
Economy Oman's Basic Statute of the State expresses in Article 11 that the "national economy is based on justice and the principles of a free economy ". By regional standards, Oman has a relatively diversified economy, but remains dependent on oil exports. In terms of monetary value, mineral fuels accounted for 82.2 p...
synth_fc_2650_rep2
Positive
Music
Order
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument
14
Metal Traditionally the instruments are normally made of brass, polished and then lacquered to prevent corrosion. Some higher quality and higher cost instruments use gold or silver plating to prevent corrosion. Alternatives to brass include other alloys containing significant amounts of copper or silver. These alloys...
synth_fc_1209_rep15
Positive
Finance
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_exchange
20
Raising capital for businesses Besides the borrowing capacity provided to an individual or firm by the banking system, in the form of credit or a loan, a stock exchange provides companies with the facility to raise capital for expansion through selling shares to the investing public. Capital intensive companies, part...
synth_fc_230_rep6
Positive
Biomass
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharkiv
30
Early history The earliest historical references to the region are to Scythian and Sarmatian settlement in the 2nd century BC. Between the 2nd to the 6th centuries AD there is evidence of Chernyakhov culture, a multiethnic mix of the Geto - Dacian, Sarmatian, and Gothic populations. In the 8th to 10th centuries the Kh...
synth_fc_389_rep9
Positive
Carbon footprint
Calculation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permian%E2%80%93Triassic_extinction_event
1
Approximately 251.9 million years ago, the Permian–Triassic (P–T, P–Tr) extinction event (PTME; also known as the Late Permian extinction event, the Latest Permian extinction event, the End-Permian extinction event, and colloquially as the Great Dying) forms the boundary between the Permian and Triassic geologic period...
synth_fc_3579_rep9
Positive
Travel itinerary
Calculation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijiazhuang
32
Cycling Most large roads in the city feature a separate cycle lane and, combined with the city being flat, make it ideal for cycling. Thousands of cyclists use the city each day and often there are more cyclists waiting at a crossroad than cars.
synth_fc_3428_rep11
Negative
Time
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime
34
Relativity of simultaneity All observers will agree that for any given event, an event within the given event's future light cone occurs after the given event. Likewise, for any given event, an event within the given event's past light cone occurs before the given event. The before–after relationship observed for time...
synth_fc_2269_rep21
Positive
Law
Calculation
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_Kingdom
1
The United Kingdom has three distinctly different legal systems, each of which derives from a particular geographical area for a variety of historical reasons: English law, Scots law, Northern Ireland law, and, since 2007, calls for a fourth type, that of purely Welsh law as a result of Welsh devolution, with further c...
synth_fc_3273_rep26
Negative
Sport
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Phelps
8
2000 Summer Olympics Phelps's rapid improvement culminated when he qualified for the 2000 Summer Olympics at the age of 15, as he became the youngest male (since Ralph Flanagan in 1932) to make a U.S. Olympic swim team in 68 years. While he did not win a medal, he did make the finals and finished fifth in the 200-mete...
synth_fc_3698_rep22
Positive
Visual Art
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_film
8
Film speed Film speed describes a film's threshold sensitivity to light. The international standard for rating film speed is the ISO scale, which combines both the ASA speed and the DIN speed in the format ASA/DIN. Using ISO convention film with an ASA speed of 400 would be labeled 400/27°. A fourth naming standard is...
synth_fc_3318_rep23
Positive
Sport
Ranking
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netball
14
Walking netball Walking netball is a slower-paced version of netball designed to encourage participation by older or less fit players. The rules forbid running or jumping, and allow an extra step with the ball and 4 seconds, rather than 3, to hold the ball.
synth_fc_2927_rep8
Positive
Restaurant
Entity search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s
38
"Create Your Taste" restaurants From 2015 to 2016, McDonald's tried a more flexible burger service and restaurant concept based on other restaurants such as Shake Shack and Grill'd. It was rolled out for the first time in Australia in early 2015 and expanded to China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Arabia, and New Zealand, wit...
synth_fc_1054_rep17
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card
32
Canada The Government of Canada maintains a database of the fees, features, interest rates and reward programs of nearly 200 credit cards available in Canada. This database is updated on a quarterly basis with information supplied by credit card issuing companies. Information in the database is published every quarter...
synth_fc_419_rep27
Negative
Color
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space
1
The CIELAB color space, also referred to as L*a*b*, is a color space defined by the International Commission on Illumination in 1976. It expresses color as three values: L* for perceptual lightness and a* and b* for the four unique colors of human vision: red, green, blue and yellow. CIELAB was intended as a perceptual...
synth_fc_181_rep19
Positive
Biology
Analysis
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venn_diagram
4
Extensions to higher numbers of sets Venn diagrams typically represent two or three sets, but there are forms that allow for higher numbers. Shown below, four intersecting spheres form the highest order Venn diagram that has the symmetry of a simplex and can be visually represented. The 16 intersections correspond to ...
synth_fc_762_rep25
Negative
Evolution modeling
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbine
3
Advances in technology Gas turbine technology has steadily advanced since its inception and continues to evolve. Development is actively producing both smaller gas turbines and more powerful and efficient engines. Aiding in these advances are computer-based design (specifically computational fluid dynamics and finite ...
synth_fc_2221_rep29
Positive
Law
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews
21
Identity Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used. Generally, in modern secular usage, Jews include three groups: people who were born to...
synth_fc_2591_rep9
Positive
Music
Order
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_(Handel)
9
Overview Handel's music for Messiah is distinguished from most of his other oratorios by an orchestral restraint—a quality which the musicologist Percy M. Young observes was not adopted by Mozart and other later arrangers of the music. The work begins quietly, with instrumental and solo movements preceding the first a...
synth_fc_3620_rep27
Positive
Video game
Database update
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_(game)
27
Hens-Vipers-Foxes There are three teams in this game: the hens, vipers, and foxes, with each team having its own designated area ("camp"). Each team can tag players of one of the other teams (i.e. hens can tag vipers, vipers tag foxes, and foxes tag hens) to imprison them within the tagging team's camp, with the priso...
synth_fc_635_rep15
Positive
Currency
API setting
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renminbi
31
Valuation Until 2005, the value of the renminbi was pegged to the US dollar. As China pursued its transition from central planning to a market economy and increased its participation in foreign trade, the renminbi was devalued to increase the competitiveness of Chinese industry. It has previously been claimed that the...
synth_fc_1891_rep3
Negative
History
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bront%C3%AB_family
39
Charlotte returns Almost a year to the day, enamoured for some time for Monsieur Héger, Charlotte resigned and returned to Haworth. Her life at the school had not been without suffering, and on one occasion she ventured into the cathedral and entered a confessional. She may have had intention of converting to Catholic...
synth_fc_290_rep14
Negative
Biomass
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspecies
1
In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species have subspecies, but for those that do there must be at least two. Subspecies...
synth_fc_1110_rep3
No function call
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes
19
Critique of the theory of comparative advantage In the post-crisis situation of 1929, Keynes judged the assumptions of the free trade model unrealistic. He criticised, for example, the neoclassical assumption of wage adjustment. As early as 1930, in a note to the Economic Advisory Council, he doubted the intensity of...
synth_fc_31_rep23
Positive
Acoustics
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform
50
Zero frequency component Substituting ξ = 0 {\displaystyle \xi =0} in the definition, we obtain: f ^ (0) = ∫ − ∞ ∞ f (x) d x. {\displaystyle {\widehat {f}}(0)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }f(x)\,dx.} The integral of f {\displaystyle f} over its domain is known as the average value or DC bias of the function.
synth_fc_1593_rep1
Positive
Geography
Database search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord
12
Formation A true fjord is formed when a glacier cuts a U-shaped valley by ice segregation and abrasion of the surrounding bedrock. According to the standard model, glaciers formed in pre-glacial valleys with a gently sloping valley floor. The work of the glacier then left an overdeepened U-shaped valley that ends abru...
synth_fc_1216_rep1
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance
37
Semivariance The semivariance is calculated in the same manner as the variance but only those observations that fall below the mean are included in the calculation: Semivariance = 1 n ∑ i: x i < μ (x i − μ) 2 {\displaystyle {\text{Semivariance}}={1 \over {n}}\sum _{i:x_{i}<\mu }(x_{i}-\mu)^{2}} It is also described as...
synth_fc_2266_rep25
Positive
Law
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underclass
13
Focus on behavior Lawrence M. Mead defines the underclass as a group that is poor and behaviorally deficient. He describes the underclass as dysfunctional. He provides the following definition in his 1986 book, Beyond Entitlement, The underclass is most visible in urban slum settings and is about 70 percent nonwhite,...
synth_fc_1293_rep27
No function call
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_(finance)
6
Reporting Mandatory reporting regulations are being finalized in a number of countries, such as Dodd Frank Act in the US, the European Market Infrastructure Regulations (EMIR) in Europe, as well as regulations in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, Canada, and other countries. The OTC Derivatives Regulators Forum (ODRF), a g...
synth_fc_3809_rep10
No function call
Weather & Air quality
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_front
9
Dry line A similar phenomenon to a weather front is the dry line, which is the boundary between air masses with significant moisture differences instead of temperature. When the westerlies increase on the north side of surface highs, areas of lowered pressure will form downwind of north–south oriented mountain chains,...
synth_fc_2546_rep2
Positive
Museum
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire
11
Legacy Voltaire perceived the French bourgeoisie to be too small and ineffective, the aristocracy to be parasitic and corrupt, the commoners as ignorant and superstitious, and the Church as a static and oppressive force useful only on occasion as a counterbalance to the rapacity of kings, although all too often, even ...
synth_fc_1470_rep8
Positive
Geography
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Passage
1
The Northwest Passage (NWP) is the sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America via waterways through the Arctic Archipelago of Canada. The eastern route along the Arctic coasts of Norway and Siberia is accordingly called the Northeast Passage (NEP...
synth_fc_1276_rep6
Positive
Finance
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City
10
Theater The central hub of the American theater scene is Manhattan, with its divisions of Broadway, off-Broadway, and off-off-Broadway. Many movie and television stars have gotten their big break working in New York productions. Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, na...
synth_fc_3616_rep18
No function call
Travel itinerary
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy
26
Flying In low risk pregnancies, most health care providers approve flying until about 36 weeks of gestational age. Most airlines allow pregnant women to fly short distances at less than 36 weeks, and long distances at less than 32 weeks. Many airlines require a doctor's note that approves flying, especially at over 28...
synth_fc_3499_rep12
Negative
Traffic
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira
36
Transport The islands have two airports, Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport and Porto Santo Airport, on the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo respectively. From Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport the most frequent flights are to Lisbon. There are also direct flights to over 30 other airports in Europe and n...
synth_fc_3673_rep19
Positive
Video game
Feature search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings
2
Adaptations The Lord of the Rings has been adapted into various media, including radio, stage, motion pictures, and videogames.
synth_fc_107_rep19
Negative
Biology
Entity search
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
25
Periodicity modulo n If the members of the Fibonacci sequence are taken mod n, the resulting sequence is periodic with period at most 6 n. The lengths of the periods for various n form the so-called Pisano periods. Determining a general formula for the Pisano periods is an open problem, which includes as a subproblem ...
synth_fc_3137_rep26
Positive
Sport
Feature search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Lochte
1
Ryan Steven Lochte is an American former competition swimmer and 12-time Olympic medalist. He is the third-most decorated swimmer in Olympic history measured by total number of medals, behind only Michael Phelps and Katie Ledecky. Lochte's seven individual Olympic medals rank second in history in men's swimming, tied f...
synth_fc_100_rep4
Positive
Biology
Calculation
Single
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic
17
Penicillin and other natural antibiotics Observations about the growth of some microorganisms inhibiting the growth of other microorganisms have been reported since the late 19th century. These observations of antibiosis between microorganisms led to the discovery of natural antibacterials. Louis Pasteur observed, "if...
synth_fc_2437_rep11
Positive
Movie
Entity search
Multi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Desai
1
Manmohan Desai was an Indian film producer and director. He was one of the most successful filmmakers of the 70s and 80s. Desai was an influential and sought-after film director of Bollywood and a pioneer of making Masala films along with Prakash Mehra and Nasir Hussain.