prompt
stringlengths
3
262
response
stringlengths
12
3.91k
characterization of spinal learning in a repetitive yet skilled locomotor task
animals adjust movement throughout their life to adapt to a changing environment and to learn new motor skills the underlying mechanisms have been studied for decades almost exclusively as a function of the brain interestingly however the spinal cord adapts and learns motor sequences without the brain using only spinal...
digital modelling and simulation for design processing and manufacturing of advanced materials
european materials industry is considered a key enabler for industrial development and the eu has a historically strategic position in this sector however there is a low uptake in european materials industry for digital technologies hereby it is crucial to provide all stakeholders of the eu with advanced digital techno...
the neural and cognitive mechanisms of adaptive and maladaptive emotionbehaviour interactions in naturalistic tasks
deciding what to do when for how long selforganizing ones behaviour is an important feature of daily life emotions arise providing shortcuts for the computational complexities yet we still know relatively little about the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms emobb will establish the computational cognitive and ne...
rapid nanofluidics valves for singlemolecule imaging
a major challenge in biomolecular research is the investigation of biomolecular interaction at singlemolecule level biomolecules possess heterogeneities of high physiological relevance that can only be unravelled with singlemolecule tools all current singlemolecule imaging methods however require chemical modifications...
cooperative cyber protection for modern power grids
the convergence of information technology it with operational technology ot environments for digitising missioncritical stability and flexibility of electrical power and energy system epes operations as well as new ancillary services as business markets through distributed renewable energy sources dres has undoubtedly ...
ecofriendly ytterbiumdoped perovskite nanocrystals embedded in glasses for solar cells
quantum cutting downconversion materials have emerged as a novel approach to increase solar cell efficiency by reshaping the solar spectrum efforts worldwide have focused on ybdoped lead halide perovskite nanocrystals pncs due to their highly efficient nearinfrared nir photoluminescence pl that matches the bandgap of t...
heterojunctions of topological insulator and metal organic frameworks for thz detection applications
today xray detection techniques are widely used in the homeland security such as airport surveillance and custom activities and in the medical diagnostics however xrays are ionizing can provoke cancer like diseases and moreover they are unable to detect fabric plastic and concealed hazardous materials the terahertz thz...
machine learning methods for the reconstruction of dual tracer pet images
positron emission tomography pet is a medical imaging technique that displays in vivo brainwide metabolic processes prior to pet image acquisition a tracer labelled with a positron emitting isotope is injected to the patient this socalled radiotracer distributes over the body and accumulates in eg inflammatory tissue t...
a ferrosilicon latent heat thermophotovoltaic battery
thermobat will develop an innovative latent heat thermophotovoltaic lhtpv battery for long duration storage 10 to 100 hours and combined heat and power chp generation the system stores electricity in the form of latent heat at very high temperatures 1200 deg c using a new kind of ferrosilicon alloy with very high energ...
supporting the identification of policy priorities and recommendations for designing a sustainable track towards circular biobased systems
the transition from linear fossilbased systems to circular and biobased systems represents an opportunity and a suitable pathway for achieving several sdgs indeed circular biobased systems depict a great opportunity to reconcile sustainable longterm growth with environmental protection through the prudent use of renewa...
eu farmers pig welfare innovation network
welfarmers will set up eight national innovation networks and four europewide networks of pig farmers advisors veterinarians and researchers to address the challenges of the upcoming change in the european pig welfare legislation welfarmers will address four main topics cage ban keeping pigs with uncovered tails avoidi...
scientific largescale infrastructure for computingcommunication experimental studies preparatory phase
the digital infrastructures research community continues to face numerous new challenges towards the design of the next generation internet this is an extremely complex ecosystem encompassing communication networking datamanagement and dataintelligence issues supported by established and emerging technologies such as i...
locating literature lived religion and lives in the himalayas the van manen collection
this project offers an ambitious study of an important yet mostly forgotten collection of himalayan texts and artifacts collected between 1920 and 1940 it will for the first time provide a view of the van manen collection through a study of its rare manuscripts the material objects undocumented marginal writings and th...
manipulating nonlinear sound waves using nonhermiticity and active control nonlinear and active sound absorption
audible sound is an inevitable physical phenomenon which can be the best or the worst of all things in its best form is essential to human communication and entertainment in its worst form it appears as a social and health threat through noise in urban and domestic environments arising from sources such as vehicles ven...
ferbopo fostering excellence in research on statechurchbody politics
the ferbopo proposal aims at building a new research group at lucian blaga university of sibiu lbus focused on the complex relationship between state church and body politics that would foster excellence in social sciences and better integrate lbus in the european research area era to this end lbus will create a chair ...
evolution of advanced luminescent technology software
by 2050 the european union aims to become climateneutral developing into an economy with netzero greenhouse gas emissions this objective is considered both an urgent challenge at the heart of the european green deal and an opportunity to improve society to achieve this ambitious objective we need to develop and impleme...
reliability and risk assessment of flexible modular structures with vibration control devices in multihazard environments
development of sustainable and resilience infrastructure is very important because particularly in europe building structures are accountable for materials extraction co2 emissions and energy consumption the decline of residential building impacts is one of the crucial goals identified by the european union eu to meet ...
smart textiles made from agriculture and natural waste materials
the main objective of the smartwaste msca se project is to form a world class international and intersectoral network of organizations working on a joint research programme in the field of novel sustainable smart textile materials by replacing conventional and high costs textile materials with sustainable environmental...
aluminium oxide integrated photonic platform for applications in the ultraviolet uv
the goal of aluvia is to establish the first european al2o3onsio2 aluminum oxide on silicon dioxide integrated photonic platform for operation in the ultraviolet uv wavelength region the platform will be commercialized as a foundry service via the spinoff company of the pis group aluvia photonics bv which is founded in...
design synthesis and applications of phosphatwistednanographenes
nanographitic molecules ngs are pivotal for existing microelectronics and the development of emerging technologies wearable electronics artificial skins and nerves etc their outstanding semiconducting properties rely on the efficient overlap of their carbonscaffold and the spatial disposition of molecules if we could t...
embodied social experiences in hybrid shared spaces
sharesharespace will demonstrate a radically new technology for promoting ethical and social interaction in extended reality xr shared hybrid spaces shs anchored in human sensorimotor communication our core concept is to identify and segment social sensorimotor primitives and reconstruct them in hybrid settings to buil...
brisk rydberg ions for scalable quantum processors
the goal of brisq is to realize a prototype of a fully scalable quantum computer which has the capability to run quantum algorithms with a circuit depth exceeding one million achieving this goal will deliver a breakthrough in quantum information processing and simulation this will directly impact on current efforts of ...
magnetogenesis from axionsu2 inflation and applications to gravitational waves
magnetic fields are ubiquitous in our universe the question of their origin and subsequent evolution is a challenge for moderncosmology recent bounds on magnetic fields from blazar observations together with the requirement for initial seed field for dynamo and compression amplification mechanisms motivate the study of...
precision biomarker based on digital pathology and artificial intelligence to guide fast and costeffective personalized treatment decision support for colorectal cancer patients
there is consensus in the oncology community that there is a large need for personalized cancer treatment decisions as patients suffer from largescale overtreatment up to 90 of patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy have no effect many suffer severe side effects domore diagnostics domore dx delivers pioneering diagno...
development of an invivo brillouin microscope with application to protein aggregationbased pathologies
the role and importance of mechanical properties of cells and tissues in cellular function development and disease has widely beenacknowledged however standard techniques currently used to assess them exhibit intrinsic limitations invasive lack of 3d capabilityand of subcellular resolution recently brillouin microscopy...
lights in the nightsky and ozone loss unravelling atmosphere forcing from space with radar optics and novel citizen science
this project will address a major unsolved question in geosciences how strongly is our planets atmosphere subjected to forcing from space the mesospherelowerthermosphereionosphere mlti is the boundary of the earth environment and as such it undergoes forcing from above in particular at high latitudes the forcing includ...
scientific training programme for advanced research and knowledge in lightmatter engineering
sparkle will build a mixed experimental and theoretical network to develop the necessary tools and techniques to exploit lightmatter coupling to manipulate materials functionalities sparkle will bridge the gap between photonics on the one hand and materials science on the other by advancing the understanding of lightma...
national engagement activities to support the launch of the mission a soil deal for europe 100 living labs and lighthouses
nati00ns will assist the eu mission a soil deal for europe during most of its first induction and pilot phase 2021 2025 acting as a messenger and conveying awarenessraising messages to national and regional stakeholders providing access to capacity building materials and information spurring the discussions on the best...
the first european digital health technology assessment framework cocreated by all stakeholders along the value chain
digital health technologies dhts are expected to improve both the quality and delivery of healthcare services for european societies while ensuring the sustainability of europes healthcare systems dhts are also able to collect realworld data and evidence relevant for decision makers however the implementation of dhts i...
colloidal indium arsenide quantum dots as shortwave infrared single photon emitters
moonshot aims at developing a novel singlephoton emitting material that operates in the telecommunication wavelength range 13001600 nm o and cbands and is compliant with the restriction of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment rohs the main motivation for such objective is that singlephoton source...
3os and ip awareness raising for collaborative ecosystems
zooom aims to raise awareness on the importance of ip generation and management in collaborative innovation ecosystems which rely on three key assets software hardware and data open software hardware and data are essential for a sustainable trustworthy and sovereign industrial ecosystem however lack of competences in m...
contextaware verifiable dynamic deliberation
in recent years robots are being increasingly deployed outside strictly controlled environments when faced with unexpected situations these robots are often incapable of taking appropriate action and require human intervention the goal of convince is to advance the capabilities of robots to perform complex tasks robust...
doctoral training network for quantum enhanced optical communication network security
the security of data has never been more valuable today cryptography is critical to the safe operation of digital infrastructures however yearly advances in quantum computing present new threats quantum key distribution qkd may provide the best protection an approach designed to ensure privacy using quantum information...
uncovering the diversity of cellcell interactions that impact cell fates
multicellular life relies on coordinated physical interactions and communication between cells in these interactions cells exchange information that determines their fate physiological state and behavior the substantial transcriptional heterogeneity that is evident even among cells considered the same type however rais...
thz wave accelerating cavity for ultrafast science
particle accelerators are devices of primary importance in a large range of applications such as fundamental particle physics nuclear physics light sources imaging neutron sources transmutation of nuclear waste they are also used every day for cargo inspection medical diagnostics and radiotherapy worldwide electron is ...
europes first unified and versatile processing platform architecture in 5nm technology with proven scalability from edge to central highperformance solutions with unmatched cost and power efficiency
videantis hannoverde is a hidden champion for processor architecture and advanced soc design our processor architecture is in automotive production in already 15m cars to date with our team of 20 specialists we are the only sme known in the eu already starting a 5nm designour truly unified processing platform is 100 pr...
ultraenergy efficient and secure neuromorphic sensing and processing at the endpoint
today only very light ai processing tasks are executed in ubiquitous iot endpoint devices where sensor data are generated and access to energy is usually constrained however this approach is not scalable and results in high penalties in terms of security privacy cost energy consumption and latency as data need to trave...
cardea career acknowledgement for research managers delivering for the european area
cardea is the roman goddess of door pivots ideal to describe our project to develop research managers rm who strengthen europes ri excellence through a diverse set of support roles and responsibilities research management as a profession is almost invisible from policy career progression and tenure opportunities across...
a digital twin for geophysical extremes
with present computational capabilities and data volumes entering the exascale era digital twins of the earth system will be able to mimic the different system components atmosphere ocean land lithosphere with unrivaled precision providing analyses forecasts and what if scenarios for natural hazards and resources from ...
conserved developmental trajectories channelling lateral root primordium morphogenesis
the root system anchors the plant to the ground and absorbs water and nutrients to sustain plant development understanding root development and its adaptative behaviours to changing environments is a major goal of the 21st century this interdisciplinary project aims to identify a conserved developmental program between...
closing the european gap towards a large scale ex vivo platelet production built upon a silkbased scaffold bioreactor
the generation of ex vivo functional megakaryocytes mk and platelets is questioning current transfusion medicine exclusive reliance on blood donors to produce platelets the demand for platelets is in fact in continuous rise driven by an aging population advances in medical procedures and even more aggressive cancer the...
graphite resilience for lithiumion battery anodes through a sustainable european endtoend supply chain
the project gr4fite3 aims to reach graphite resilience for lithiumion battery anodes through a sustainable european endtoend supply chain this supply chain includes environmentally responsible european mining of natural crystalline flake graphite from europes largest natural graphite resource highly innovative continuo...
tackling the peak assignment problem in xray photoelectron spectroscopy with first principles calculations
xray photoelectron spectroscopy xps is one of the most widely used methods of characterization in applied surface science it is applied in studies of heterogeneous catalysis environmental degradation corrosion the manufacture of surface coatings and various other processes however the practical value of xps measurement...
breaking frontiers in sustainable and circular biocomposites with high performance for multisector applications
biontier offers innovative solutions to environmental challenges and establishes a holistic integrated and industrialdriven platform for the design development and scalable fabrication of the next generation of costeffective sustainable lightweight recyclable biobased composites bioc with enhanced properties eg thermal...
optimizing stratification for trial design in alzheimers disease
alzheimers disease ad heterogeneity is associated with distinct risk factors clinical manifestations rates of cognitive decline and comorbidities however this population variance is not properly incorporated in clinical trial design directly hampering successful development of treatments as the field is shifting toward...
cryogenic storage and refuelling in space
to move away from the dependence on hydrazine for space propulsion greener alternatives must be sought cryogenic propellant combinations such as oxygen methane offer higher specific impulses than storable combinations but their low saturation temperatures raise additional challenges with respect to preventing their eva...
manuscript culture in the age of print
the prima project will redefine our understanding of how culture was produced and disseminated in early modern europe 15751800 prima will uncover the importance and the scale of manuscript production and publication for literature science music and other areas for a period when print is believed to be the dominant if n...
replicable and efficient solutions for optimal management of crosssector energy
the resonance project develops an innovative software framework that provides means for rapid development and plugandplay deployment of standardcompliant customer energy manager cem resource manager rm and their aggregation solutions the cem specified in the en 5049112 standard family is the nextgeneration demandside f...
digitalised value management for unlocking the potential of the circular manufacturing systems with integrated digital solutions
the aim of the current project is to bring about the development of the full demonstrator of dicim a set of integrated digital solutions that makes use of internet of things iot machine learning ml based artificial intelligence ai big data image processing and augmented reality ar to support different actors of the ind...
solutions to prevent and mitigate the impacts of habs in aquaculture and fisheries in the context of global warming
harmful algal blooms habs are considered a threat to the environment and to human health major concerns are addressed to the increasing occurrence of these natural events in certain regions of the world driven by global warming and anthropogenic pressure human illnesses related to the intake of contaminated seafood hav...
green horizon on organic semiconductor technologies
the green deal has made it necessary to develop low power electronics using sustainable materials and green processing the successful implementation of amoled active matrix organic light emitting diodes displays in mobile phones organicbased electronics illustrates that the green deal is possible however current organi...
pzt and graphene materials innovations for advanced optoelectronic applications in ar and biosensing
europes leading position in photonics and electronics can only be secured by adapting to the next generation of optoelectronic devices requirements high performance multifunctionality and cost efficiency in miniaturized footprint these can only be achieved if novel schemes for onchip integration emerge among the establ...
navigating the marketplace of indicators
most policy fields in global governance have an abundance of country performance indicators cpis and new cpis proliferate apace states are now measured and ranked on a dizzying array of crosscutting metrics prima facie the era of indicators promises a revolution armed with ever improving data policymakers can better al...
accurate computational tools for biomolecular vibrational spectroscopy actbio
vibrational spectroscopy has evolved into many branches and proved to be increasingly efficient in studies of biomolecules and their functions in living organisms to further increase its potential in this project we will develop and apply userfriendly tools actbio for simulation of the spectra beyond the harmonic level...
many paths to separate sexes the genomics of sexdetermination in the hawaiian wikstroemia
life on earth has undergone several major evolutionary transitions but perhaps none so striking or relevant to our daily lives as the origin of separate sexes yet despite intense study for over 100 years understanding how and why genes determining sex evolve and the consequences for the chromosomes harboring them remai...
fast matrix multiplication for ai
matrix multiplication consumes huge amount of resources computing time and energy primarily in ai applications the industry has recognized the need for faster and more energyefficient matrix multiplication with stateoftheart solutions in software eg dgemm of intels math kernel library mkl for cpu and nvidias cuda for g...
polymofs as promising drug delivery systems for antimicrobial therapy
the combination of metal organic frameworks mofs and polymers is highly desirable since both contribute with outstanding features high and defined porosity and crystallinity as well as tunable mechanical and chemical properties respectively in particular they represent an appealing strategy in the field of drug deliver...
reproductive health under algorithm surveillance
fertility data can be misused to increase womens inequalities affect their reproductive autonomy and violate their rights thelma will explore such impacts on womens rights due to algorithm surveillance in reproductive health by femtechs the tech industry focused on womens health and wellbeing which can provide statisti...
signatures of cosmic rays and new fundamental particles in the very high energy sky
are there new fundamental particles and interactions beyond the standard model of particle physics bsmthe most fascinating open questions in our current understanding of nature support a positive answer for example the dark matter in our universe could be explained by new fundamental particles weakly coupled to the sm ...
smart digitalized components and systems for databased agriculture and forestry
food security is a global challenge and is impacted by rapidly compounding effects including climate change supply chains human labour shortages driving the need for traceability and technological innovation and automation to name a few the latest important price increases of agricultural row products show the limitati...
smart photonic devices using novel metamaterials
alcyon photonics founded in 2018 as a spinoff of the national research council in spain provides high performance components to foster a new generation of smarter photonic circuits and devices for use in application areas like communications sensing artificial intelligence augmented reality the internet of things iot a...
breakthrough european technologies yielding construction sovereignty diversity efficiency of resources
demographic trends in europe are posing a challenge to the construction sector which is facing labour shortage and an aging existing workforce this can be addressed through the integrated adoption of breakthrough technologies eg autonomous vehicles collaborative robotics additive manufacturing smart wearables digital t...
creativity in virtual reality
recent global developments have significantly accelerated the redefinition of organizational spaces an increasing number of organizations particularly those in knowledgeintensive areas have embraced work models partly localized away from the physical premises of the organization this is primarily driven by digitalizati...
training the next generation of researchers that will bring rehab robots to clinical practice
injuries and diseases affecting the nervous system pose significant challenges for patients and impose substantial socioeconomic burdens digital technologies such as artificial intelligence ai and robotics hold great promise in revolutionizing recovery processes owing to their robustness adaptability and ability to ass...
colonialism and translation in travel writing depicting otherness
given colonial and imperial backgrounds on the history of many of the european powers different geographical displacements and the lack of proper representation the black community and people of colour poc are historically portrayed in a sarcastic humorous and racist fashion in european textual and visual repertoire on...
neolithic coastal settlements and responses to environmental dynamics a pioneering world lost beneath the mediterranean sea
coastal societies hold a vital place in mediterranean history many of their earliest trajectories however are archaeologically obscure due to a rise in sea levels since the last ice age beforetheflood is based on an observation that before it was inundated the mediterranean littoral was extremely dynamic eg formationre...
europes rail flagship project 6 delivering innovative rail services to revitalise capillary lines and regional rail services
regional railway lines with lower usage or secondary network plays a crucial role not only in serving european regions but also as feeders for passenger and freight traffic for the maincore network therefore they have an essential function as an environmentally friendly mode of transport in addition is as well essentia...
implemented synergies data sharing contracts and goals between transport modes and air tansportation
signair will develop and pilot a new platform for an orchestrated sharing of data in multimodal traveling the platform will provide the means for transport service providers tsps to register reach data sharing agreements with other tsps and manage their contractual relationships while the signair platform will only man...
combining artificial intelligence and smart sensing toward better management and improved quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd is a highly prevalent chronic condition while copd is a lung disease it is mainly the exacerbations and extrapulmonary comorbidities which affect the quality of life health care costs and prognosis the optimal copd treatment needs to focus on both the characteristics and conse...
towards an artificial cognitive science
with the advent of capable artificial agents comes the urgency to improve our understanding of how they learn reason and decide this proposal aims to shape a new field of artificial cognitive science in which tools from cognitive psychology are used to understand and improve the behavior of the notoriously opaque artif...
biophysical investigation of the liquidliquid phase separation solvent interface
liquidliquid phase separation llps is central to compartmentalisation of biochemical processes and allows colocalisation of a whole biological machine and its substrates at high local concentrations this often dynamic and reversible assembly is formed by multivalent interactions between several biomolecules and some in...
biodiversity and trade mitigating the impacts of nonfood biomass global supply chains
despite its importance biodiversity is at a high risk of a 6th mass extinction widespread trade networks spanning our globe allow consumption in one part of the world to cause biodiversity impacts elsewhere unfortunately we have limited and incomplete tools for assessing the impacts of trade on biodiversity which hampe...
the oater develops a compact machine for hyperlocal fresh oat milk production to reduce waste and emissions
the oater is a femalefounded food tech startup from germany that develops a compact machine for hyperlocal fresh oat milk production to reduce waste and emissions the founding team cothe oater is a femalefounded food tech startup from germany that develops a compact machine for hyperlocal fresh oat milk production to r...
formmeaning mappings in language
mapping linguistic forms such as the word cat to their corresponding meanings such as the concept of a cat is a fundamental property of language in an ideal scenario this mapping occurs on a onetoone basis where each form uniquely corresponds to a specific meaning and vice versa however there are instances where this n...
targeted immunocytokines by caging and local release
immune therapies have caused a paradigm shift in the treatment of melanoma and leukemias however the broad immune therapies have caused a paradigm shift in the treatment of melanoma and leukemias however the broad application of these immune therapies to all cancers has not worked one of the major reason for this failu...
polyphonic philosophy logic in the long twelfth century c 10701220 for a new horizon in the history of philosophy
this project aims at an innovative interdisciplinary approach to latin logical commentaries from the long twelfthcentury c 10701220 my contention is that this littleexplored topic presents us with a unique polyphonic philosophy that can open up a new horizon in our understanding of philosophical commentaries on the one...
investigating energyenvironmenteconomic growth linkage for sustainability in subsaharan africa
energy consumption environment and economic growth target variables exist simultaneously and are inseparable this means energy access is essential to spurring economic growth and reducing poverty however it adversely affects the environment besides there is a negative relationship between environmental degradation and ...
lightresponsive microalgal living materials
nature fabricates materials with remarkable properties having the ability to grow move and sense their environment such dynamic and interactive materials are in strong contrast with manmade synthetic materials recent scientific interest has emerged to incorporate living cells into materials to form living materials usi...
agnostic risk management for high impact low probability events
agile will design develop and apply a holistic methodological framework and practical tools for understanding assessing managing and communicating hilps events with a systemic risk and resilience perspective the project will combine and integrate a wide range of established and innovative methodologies into a novel and...
in vivo metabolic imaging at low magnetic field
magnetic resonance imaging mri is an excellent technique for medical diagnosis nonetheless people from rural areas and lowincome countries cannot access mri due to its high associated cost in recent years lowfield mri has emerged as a potential solution to increase access to mri but at the cost of reduced signal sensit...
optimality and resetting investigation on nonequilibrium
orion project optimality resetting investigation on nonequilibrium poses three different problems relevant at both the fundamental and applied level apart from their independent relevance the solution of all three problems will serve to a greater purpose providing a solid basis for the innovative use of optimal control...
selfreferenced xuv transient reflectivity spectroscopy attosecond electron dynamics of 2d layered materials
the research and development of novel layered and 2d materials is at the center of a focused interest in the material sciences the large photon coupling of their excitonic excitations and their varying degrees of localization control over coupling to other degrees of freedom as well as novel spin and momentumdependent ...
the first energy and costefficient disruptive zld technology for dredged material management allowing circular economy and zero pollution
dredging is an essential activity to maintain maritime and river routes coastal protection to flooding among others every year over 2 bm3 of sediments are dredged around the world 2040 of which are highly polluted and must be treated before being disposed to landfill as current treatment and separation technologies do ...
controlling colloidal gels for novel sustainable materials
transformative advances in product formulation are required to meet the demand for sustainability across a wide range of eupriority industrial areas colloidal gels complex outofequilibrium soft matter systems are core components in many of the formulations encountered therein including building materials eg cement ener...
better contrails mitigation
aviation contributes to about 5 of the total anthropogenic climate change when including nonco2 effects eg contrail formation and the impact of nox emissions on ozone and methane among various nonco2 effects the contrailcirrus radiative forcing is the largest 23 with large uncertainties the most critical affecting fact...
naturecolours natural colours delivered by yeast fermentation
colour is an essential characteristic of food associated with quality freshness and taste perception natural and synthetic food dyesare added to processed foods to enhance or correct variations and give an expected colour to colourless foods such as soft drinks orcandies many synthetic colours cause hyperactivity in ch...
modeling and reduction of aeroacoustics sources of interaction noise in aviation
the target of climateneutral aviation has led to a strong increase in the size of new propulsion systems resulting in their lowered distance to the airframe components this causes new aerodynamic interactions with heavy distortion of the turbulent flow determining unpredictable sources of noise mitigating this interact...
rapid programmable photonic integrated circuits
photonic integrated circuits enable trapping of photons the fundamental particles of light in a waveguide on a chip to allow their manipulation similar to electrons in classical integrated circuits while photonic circuits offer superior performance in speed and energy efficiency their application in computing has so fa...
community ocean farms and local business clusters
coastal and terrestrial fisheries communities in europe often economically marginalised are likely to face severe impacts as climate change becomes more acute although progress on climate mitigation and adaptation from national governments remains slow local development actions can also address these impacts from the b...
subchromosomal regulation of mitotic transcription inhibition
chromosome condensation during mitosis has long been assumed to render mitotic chromatin incompatible with transcription however recent evidence shows that some chromosomal regions eg centromeres some genes are transcribed in mitosis these findings imply that mitotic transcription inhibition mti is not a global event a...
timeevolving stochastic manifolds
uncertainty is all around us and caused for example by the nature of a problem as in quantum mechanics the lack of our precise knowledge as in porous media or inaccuracies in measurements as in experiments with imperfect equipment while traditionally and due to the lack of computing power science and technology relied ...
elucidating the underwater adhesion of the brown algae fucus vesiculosus
many marine organisms of the intertidal zone like mussels barnacles and various algae must form strong attachments to the substrate in their environment in order to resist forces of crashing waves therefore they evolved highperformance underwater adhesives which are able to stick to various surface chemistries a feat u...
quantumenhanced shadows scalable quantumtoclassical converters
largescale quantum experiments do not work in isolation substantial classical computing power is required to control the experiment and process the results this necessarily creates informationtransmission bottlenecks at the interface between quantum and classical realms these bottlenecks create scalability issues that ...
exercised breastmilk a kickstart for childhood obesity prevention
innovative preventive strategies are urgently required to halt the rising prevalence of childhood obesity given the inefficacy of current interventions mothertochild transmission of obesity accounts for a large proportion of childhood obesity more than what can be explained by genes nutrition during the first 3 months ...
selfimposed restrictions understanding why politicians adopt anticorruption policies
corruption is a pressing global challenge which imposes substantial costs on the lives of people and businesses and undermines citizens trust in democratic institutions anticorruption reforms and political ethics regulation have also grown dramatically in european countries but display varying degrees of success while ...
resolving ambiguities in flow boiling within micropassages integrated modeling and experiments
electronic products are progressively smaller and more powerful resulting to an exponential increase in the generated residual heat their effective and environmentalfriendly cooling is therefore of upmost importance for many applications such as data centres fuel cells insulatedgate bipolar transistors lithiumion batte...
elucidating the crosstalk between the immune system and brown adipose tissue in humans
brown adipose tissue bat is a promising therapeutic target to improve cardiometabolic health however bat metabolism is dysfunctional in obesity hence it is highly relevant to ascertain which mechanisms modulate bat function and how it can be improved in this contextmice studies indicate that the immune cellsbrown adipo...
cognitive edgecloud with serverless computing
edgeless is set to efficiently operate serverless computing in extremely diverse computing environments from resourceconstrained edge devices to highlyvirtualised cloud platforms by taking advantage of aiml solutions it will enable automatic deployment and reconfiguration to fully exploit compute resources available on...
new european bauhaus solutions in food living heritage and conviviality
convivium is an interdisciplinary and intersectorial coalition of public and private european partners working together to bring a cultural dimension to the european green deal through the leveraging of the material semiotic and symbolic power of food the consortium sees food cultures as a living heritage that reflects...
using lake sediments to reconstruct soil weathering trajectories over the holocene
chemical weathering is a central biogeochemical process that shapes the earths critical zone cz regulates the global carbon cycle and sets the pace for nutrient delivery to soils and ecosystems most knowledge on the rates and controls on chemical weathering are from laboratory experiments and from the shortterm observa...