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account to myself for the birth of that passion which afterwards ruled my |
destiny I find it arise, like a mountain river, from ignoble and almost |
forgotten sources; but, swelling as it proceeded, it became the torrent |
which, in its course, has swept away all my hopes and joys. |
Natural philosophy is the genius that has regulated my fate; I desire, |
therefore, in this narration, to state those facts which led to my |
predilection for that science. When I was thirteen years of age we all went |
on a party of pleasure to the baths near Thonon; the inclemency of the |
weather obliged us to remain a day confined to the inn. In this house I |
chanced to find a volume of the works of Cornelius Agrippa. I opened it |
with apathy; the theory which he attempts to demonstrate and the wonderful |
facts which he relates soon changed this feeling into enthusiasm. A new |
light seemed to dawn upon my mind, and bounding with joy, I communicated my |
discovery to my father. My father looked carelessly at the title page of my |
book and said, “Ah! Cornelius Agrippa! My dear Victor, do not waste |
your time upon this; it is sad trash.” |
If, instead of this remark, my father had taken the pains to explain to me |
that the principles of Agrippa had been entirely exploded and that a modern |
system of science had been introduced which possessed much greater powers |
than the ancient, because the powers of the latter were chimerical, while |
those of the former were real and practical, under such circumstances I |
should certainly have thrown Agrippa aside and have contented my |
imagination, warmed as it was, by returning with greater ardour to my |
former studies. It is even possible that the train of my ideas would never |
have received the fatal impulse that led to my ruin. But the cursory glance |
my father had taken of my volume by no means assured me that he was |
acquainted with its contents, and I continued to read with the greatest |
avidity. |
When I returned home my first care was to procure the whole works of this |
author, and afterwards of Paracelsus and Albertus Magnus. I read and |
studied the wild fancies of these writers with delight; they appeared to me |
treasures known to few besides myself. I have described myself as always |
having been imbued with a fervent longing to penetrate the secrets of |
nature. In spite of the intense labour and wonderful discoveries of modern |
philosophers, I always came from my studies discontented and unsatisfied. |
Sir Isaac Newton is said to have avowed that he felt like a child picking |
up shells beside the great and unexplored ocean of truth. Those of his |
successors in each branch of natural philosophy with whom I was acquainted |
appeared even to my boy’s apprehensions as tyros engaged in the same |
pursuit. |
The untaught peasant beheld the elements around him and was acquainted |
with their practical uses. The most learned philosopher knew little |
more. He had partially unveiled the face of Nature, but her immortal |
lineaments were still a wonder and a mystery. He might dissect, |
anatomise, and give names; but, not to speak of a final cause, causes |
in their secondary and tertiary grades were utterly unknown to him. I |
had gazed upon the fortifications and impediments that seemed to keep |
human beings from entering the citadel of nature, and rashly and |
ignorantly I had repined. |
But here were books, and here were men who had penetrated deeper and knew |
more. I took their word for all that they averred, and I became their |
disciple. It may appear strange that such should arise in the eighteenth |
century; but while I followed the routine of education in the schools of |
Geneva, I was, to a great degree, self-taught with regard to my favourite |
studies. My father was not scientific, and I was left to struggle with a |
child’s blindness, added to a student’s thirst for knowledge. |
Under the guidance of my new preceptors I entered with the greatest |
diligence into the search of the philosopher’s stone and the elixir |
of life; but the latter soon obtained my undivided attention. Wealth was an |
inferior object, but what glory would attend the discovery if I could |
banish disease from the human frame and render man invulnerable to any but |
a violent death! |
Nor were these my only visions. The raising of ghosts or devils was a |
promise liberally accorded by my favourite authors, the fulfilment of which |
I most eagerly sought; and if my incantations were always unsuccessful, I |
attributed the failure rather to my own inexperience and mistake than to a |
want of skill or fidelity in my instructors. And thus for a time I was |
occupied by exploded systems, mingling, like an unadept, a thousand |
contradictory theories and floundering desperately in a very slough of |
multifarious knowledge, guided by an ardent imagination and childish |
reasoning, till an accident again changed the current of my ideas. |
When I was about fifteen years old we had retired to our house near |
Belrive, when we witnessed a most violent and terrible thunderstorm. It |
advanced from behind the mountains of Jura, and the thunder burst at once |
with frightful loudness from various quarters of the heavens. I remained, |
while the storm lasted, watching its progress with curiosity and delight. |
As I stood at the door, on a sudden I beheld a stream of fire issue from an |
old and beautiful oak which stood about twenty yards from our house; and so |
soon as the dazzling light vanished, the oak had disappeared, and nothing |
remained but a blasted stump. When we visited it the next morning, we found |
the tree shattered in a singular manner. It was not splintered by the |
shock, but entirely reduced to thin ribbons of wood. I never beheld |
anything so utterly destroyed. |
Before this I was not unacquainted with the more obvious laws of |
electricity. On this occasion a man of great research in natural |
philosophy was with us, and excited by this catastrophe, he entered on |
the explanation of a theory which he had formed on the subject of |
electricity and galvanism, which was at once new and astonishing to me. |
All that he said threw greatly into the shade Cornelius Agrippa, |
Albertus Magnus, and Paracelsus, the lords of my imagination; but by |
some fatality the overthrow of these men disinclined me to pursue my |
accustomed studies. It seemed to me as if nothing would or could ever |
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