text stringlengths 1 474 |
|---|
crossAxisCount: 2, |
// Generate 100 widgets that display their index in the List. |
children: List.generate(100, (index) { |
return Center( |
child: Text( |
'Item $index', |
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall, |
), |
); |
}), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start>Create lists with different types of items |
You might need to create lists that display different types of content. |
For example, you might be working on a list that shows a heading |
followed by a few items related to the heading, followed by another heading, |
and so on.Here’s how you can create such a structure with Flutter:<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
1. Create a data source with different types of items |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Types of items |
To represent different types of items in a list, define |
a class for each type of item.In this example, create an app that shows a header followed by five |
messages. Therefore, create three classes: ListItem, HeadingItem, |
and MessageItem. |
<code_start>/// The base class for the different types of items the list can contain. |
abstract class ListItem { |
/// The title line to show in a list item. |
Widget buildTitle(BuildContext context); |
/// The subtitle line, if any, to show in a list item. |
Widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context); |
} |
/// A ListItem that contains data to display a heading. |
class HeadingItem implements ListItem { |
final String heading; |
HeadingItem(this.heading); |
@override |
Widget buildTitle(BuildContext context) { |
return Text( |
heading, |
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall, |
); |
} |
@override |
Widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context) => const SizedBox.shrink(); |
} |
/// A ListItem that contains data to display a message. |
class MessageItem implements ListItem { |
final String sender; |
final String body; |
MessageItem(this.sender, this.body); |
@override |
Widget buildTitle(BuildContext context) => Text(sender); |
@override |
Widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context) => Text(body); |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Create a list of items |
Most of the time, you would fetch data from the internet or a local |
database and convert that data into a list of items.For this example, generate a list of items to work with. The list |
contains a header followed by five messages. Each message has one |
of 3 types: ListItem, HeadingItem, or MessageItem. |
<code_start>final items = List<ListItem>.generate( |
1000, |
(i) => i % 6 == 0 |
? HeadingItem('Heading $i') |
: MessageItem('Sender $i', 'Message body $i'), |
);<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
2. Convert the data source into a list of widgets |
To convert each item into a widget, |
use the ListView.builder() constructor.In general, provide a builder function that checks for what type |
of item you’re dealing with, and returns the appropriate widget |
for that type of item. |
<code_start>ListView.builder( |
// Let the ListView know how many items it needs to build. |
itemCount: items.length, |
// Provide a builder function. This is where the magic happens. |
// Convert each item into a widget based on the type of item it is. |
itemBuilder: (context, index) { |
final item = items[index]; |
return ListTile( |
title: item.buildTitle(context), |
subtitle: item.buildSubtitle(context), |
); |
}, |
)<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Interactive example |
<code_start>import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
void main() { |
runApp( |
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