text stringlengths 1 474 |
|---|
MyApp( |
items: List<ListItem>.generate( |
1000, |
(i) => i % 6 == 0 |
? HeadingItem('Heading $i') |
: MessageItem('Sender $i', 'Message body $i'), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { |
final List<ListItem> items; |
const MyApp({super.key, required this.items}); |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
const title = 'Mixed List'; |
return MaterialApp( |
title: title, |
home: Scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar( |
title: const Text(title), |
), |
body: ListView.builder( |
// Let the ListView know how many items it needs to build. |
itemCount: items.length, |
// Provide a builder function. This is where the magic happens. |
// Convert each item into a widget based on the type of item it is. |
itemBuilder: (context, index) { |
final item = items[index]; |
return ListTile( |
title: item.buildTitle(context), |
subtitle: item.buildSubtitle(context), |
); |
}, |
), |
), |
); |
} |
} |
/// The base class for the different types of items the list can contain. |
abstract class ListItem { |
/// The title line to show in a list item. |
Widget buildTitle(BuildContext context); |
/// The subtitle line, if any, to show in a list item. |
Widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context); |
} |
/// A ListItem that contains data to display a heading. |
class HeadingItem implements ListItem { |
final String heading; |
HeadingItem(this.heading); |
@override |
Widget buildTitle(BuildContext context) { |
return Text( |
heading, |
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineSmall, |
); |
} |
@override |
Widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context) => const SizedBox.shrink(); |
} |
/// A ListItem that contains data to display a message. |
class MessageItem implements ListItem { |
final String sender; |
final String body; |
MessageItem(this.sender, this.body); |
@override |
Widget buildTitle(BuildContext context) => Text(sender); |
@override |
Widget buildSubtitle(BuildContext context) => Text(body); |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start>List with spaced items |
Perhaps you want to create a list where all list items |
are spaced evenly, so that the items take up the visible space. |
For example, the four items in the following image are spaced evenly, |
with “Item 0” at the top, and “Item 3” at the bottom.At the same time, you might want to allow users |
to scroll through the list when the list of items won’t fit, |
maybe because a device is too small, a user resized a window, |
or the number of items exceeds the screen size.Typically, you use Spacer to tune the spacing between widgets, |
or Expanded to expand a widget to fill the available space. |
However, these solutions are not possible inside scrollable widgets, |
because they need a finite height constraint.This recipe demonstrates how to use LayoutBuilder and ConstrainedBox |
to space out list items evenly when there is enough space, and to allow |
users to scroll when there is not enough space, |
using the following steps:<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
1. Add a LayoutBuilder with a SingleChildScrollView |
Start by creating a LayoutBuilder. You need to provide |
a builder callback function with two parameters:In this recipe, you won’t be using the BuildContext, |
but you will need the BoxConstraints in the next step.Inside the builder function, return a SingleChildScrollView. |
This widget ensures that the child widget can be scrolled, |
even when the parent container is too small. |
<code_start>LayoutBuilder(builder: (context, constraints) { |
return SingleChildScrollView( |
child: Placeholder(), |
); |
});<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
2. Add a ConstrainedBox inside the SingleChildScrollView |
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