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scroll and also offers a variety of widgets
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that you can customize to create specific scrolling
|
behavior.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
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Basic scrolling
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Many Flutter widgets support scrolling out of the box
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and do most of the work for you. For example,
|
SingleChildScrollView automatically scrolls its
|
child when necessary. Other useful widgets include
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ListView and GridView.
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You can check out more of these widgets on the
|
scrolling page of the Widget catalog.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Infinite scrolling
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When you have a long list of items
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in your ListView or GridView (including an infinite list),
|
you can build the items on demand
|
as they scroll into view. This provides a much
|
more performant scrolling experience.
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For more information, check out
|
ListView.builder or GridView.builder.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Specialized scrollable widgets
|
The following widgets provide more specific scrolling
|
behavior.A video on using DraggableScrollableSheetTurn the scrollable area into a wheel! ListWheelScrollView<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Fancy scrolling
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Perhaps you want to implement elastic scrolling,
|
also called scroll bouncing. Or maybe you want to
|
implement other dynamic scrolling effects, like parallax scrolling.
|
Or perhaps you want a scrolling header with very specific behavior,
|
such as shrinking or disappearing.You can achieve all this and more using the
|
Flutter Sliver* classes.
|
A sliver refers to a piece of the scrollable area.
|
You can define and insert a sliver into a CustomScrollView
|
to have finer-grained control over that area.For more information, check out
|
Using slivers to achieve fancy scrolling
|
and the Sliver classes.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Nested scrolling widgets
|
How do you nest a scrolling widget
|
inside another scrolling widget
|
without hurting scrolling performance?
|
Do you set the ShrinkWrap property to true,
|
or do you use a sliver?Check out the “ShrinkWrap vs Slivers” video:
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>Using slivers to achieve fancy scrolling
|
A sliver is a portion of a scrollable area that you
|
can define to behave in a special way.
|
You can use slivers to achieve custom scrolling effects,
|
such as elastic scrolling.For a free, instructor-led video workshop that uses DartPad,
|
check out the following video about using slivers.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>Resources
|
For more information on implementing fancy scrolling effects
|
in Flutter, see the following resources:<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>API docs
|
To learn more about the available sliver APIs,
|
check out these related API docs:
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>Place a floating app bar above a list
|
To make it easier for users to view a list of items,
|
you might want to hide the app bar as the user scrolls down the list.
|
This is especially true if your app displays a “tall”
|
app bar that occupies a lot of vertical space.Typically, you create an app bar by providing an appBar property to the
|
Scaffold widget. This creates a fixed app bar that always remains above
|
the body of the Scaffold.Moving the app bar from a Scaffold widget into a
|
CustomScrollView allows you to create an app bar
|
that scrolls offscreen as you scroll through a
|
list of items contained inside the CustomScrollView.This recipe demonstrates how to use a CustomScrollView to display a list of
|
items with an app bar on top that scrolls offscreen as the user scrolls
|
down the list using the following steps:<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
1. Create a CustomScrollView
|
To create a floating app bar, place the app bar inside a
|
CustomScrollView that also contains the list of items.
|
This synchronizes the scroll position of the app bar and the list of items.
|
You might think of the CustomScrollView widget as a ListView
|
that allows you to mix and match different types of scrollable lists
|
and widgets together.The scrollable lists and widgets provided to the
|
CustomScrollView are known as slivers. There are several types
|
of slivers, such as SliverList, SliverGrid, and SliverAppBar.
|
In fact, the ListView and GridView widgets use the SliverList and
|
SliverGrid widgets to implement scrolling.For this example, create a CustomScrollView that contains a
|
SliverAppBar and a SliverList. In addition, remove any app bars
|
that you provide to the Scaffold widget.
|
<code_start>Scaffold(
|
// No appBar property provided, only the body.
|
body: CustomScrollView(
|
// Add the app bar and list of items as slivers in the next steps.
|
slivers: <Widget>[]),
|
);<code_end>
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
2. Use SliverAppBar to add a floating app bar
|
Next, add an app bar to the CustomScrollView.
|
Flutter provides the SliverAppBar widget which,
|
much like the normal AppBar widget,
|
uses the SliverAppBar to display a title,
|
tabs, images and more.However, the SliverAppBar also gives you the ability to create a “floating”
|
app bar that scrolls offscreen as the user scrolls down the list.
|
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