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far off in the distant background. This effect is |
known as parallax.In this recipe, you create the parallax effect by building |
a list of cards (with rounded corners containing some text). |
Each card also contains an image. |
As the cards slide up the screen, |
the images within each card slide down.The following animation shows the app’s behavior:<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Create a list to hold the parallax items |
To display a list of parallax scrolling images, |
you must first display a list.Create a new stateless widget called ParallaxRecipe. |
Within ParallaxRecipe, build a widget tree with a |
SingleChildScrollView and a Column, which forms |
a list. |
<code_start>class ParallaxRecipe extends StatelessWidget { |
const ParallaxRecipe({super.key}); |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return const SingleChildScrollView( |
child: Column( |
children: [], |
), |
); |
} |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Display items with text and a static image |
Each list item displays a rounded-rectangle background |
image, representing one of seven locations in the world. |
Stacked on top of that background image is the |
name of the location and its country, |
positioned in the lower left. Between the |
background image and the text is a dark gradient, |
which improves the legibility |
of the text against the background.Implement a stateless widget called LocationListItem |
that consists of the previously mentioned visuals. |
For now, use a static Image widget for the background. |
Later, you’ll replace that widget with a parallax version. |
<code_start>@immutable |
class LocationListItem extends StatelessWidget { |
const LocationListItem({ |
super.key, |
required this.imageUrl, |
required this.name, |
required this.country, |
}); |
final String imageUrl; |
final String name; |
final String country; |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return Padding( |
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 24, vertical: 16), |
child: AspectRatio( |
aspectRatio: 16 / 9, |
child: ClipRRect( |
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16), |
child: Stack( |
children: [ |
_buildParallaxBackground(context), |
_buildGradient(), |
_buildTitleAndSubtitle(), |
], |
), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
Widget _buildParallaxBackground(BuildContext context) { |
return Positioned.fill( |
child: Image.network( |
imageUrl, |
fit: BoxFit.cover, |
), |
); |
} |
Widget _buildGradient() { |
return Positioned.fill( |
child: DecoratedBox( |
decoration: BoxDecoration( |
gradient: LinearGradient( |
colors: [Colors.transparent, Colors.black.withOpacity(0.7)], |
begin: Alignment.topCenter, |
end: Alignment.bottomCenter, |
stops: const [0.6, 0.95], |
), |
), |
), |
); |
} |
Widget _buildTitleAndSubtitle() { |
return Positioned( |
left: 20, |
bottom: 20, |
child: Column( |
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, |
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start, |
children: [ |
Text( |
name, |
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