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far off in the distant background. This effect is
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known as parallax.In this recipe, you create the parallax effect by building
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a list of cards (with rounded corners containing some text).
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Each card also contains an image.
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As the cards slide up the screen,
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the images within each card slide down.The following animation shows the app’s behavior:<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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Create a list to hold the parallax items
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To display a list of parallax scrolling images,
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you must first display a list.Create a new stateless widget called ParallaxRecipe.
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Within ParallaxRecipe, build a widget tree with a
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SingleChildScrollView and a Column, which forms
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a list.
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<code_start>class ParallaxRecipe extends StatelessWidget {
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const ParallaxRecipe({super.key});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return const SingleChildScrollView(
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child: Column(
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children: [],
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),
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);
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}
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}<code_end>
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Display items with text and a static image
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Each list item displays a rounded-rectangle background
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image, representing one of seven locations in the world.
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Stacked on top of that background image is the
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name of the location and its country,
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positioned in the lower left. Between the
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background image and the text is a dark gradient,
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which improves the legibility
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of the text against the background.Implement a stateless widget called LocationListItem
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that consists of the previously mentioned visuals.
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For now, use a static Image widget for the background.
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Later, you’ll replace that widget with a parallax version.
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<code_start>@immutable
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class LocationListItem extends StatelessWidget {
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const LocationListItem({
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super.key,
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required this.imageUrl,
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required this.name,
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required this.country,
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});
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final String imageUrl;
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final String name;
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final String country;
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return Padding(
|
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 24, vertical: 16),
|
child: AspectRatio(
|
aspectRatio: 16 / 9,
|
child: ClipRRect(
|
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16),
|
child: Stack(
|
children: [
|
_buildParallaxBackground(context),
|
_buildGradient(),
|
_buildTitleAndSubtitle(),
|
],
|
),
|
),
|
),
|
);
|
}
|
Widget _buildParallaxBackground(BuildContext context) {
|
return Positioned.fill(
|
child: Image.network(
|
imageUrl,
|
fit: BoxFit.cover,
|
),
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);
|
}
|
Widget _buildGradient() {
|
return Positioned.fill(
|
child: DecoratedBox(
|
decoration: BoxDecoration(
|
gradient: LinearGradient(
|
colors: [Colors.transparent, Colors.black.withOpacity(0.7)],
|
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
|
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
|
stops: const [0.6, 0.95],
|
),
|
),
|
),
|
);
|
}
|
Widget _buildTitleAndSubtitle() {
|
return Positioned(
|
left: 20,
|
bottom: 20,
|
child: Column(
|
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
|
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
|
children: [
|
Text(
|
name,
|
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