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It’s a good idea to test code that persists data using shared_preferences. |
To enable this, the package provides an |
in-memory mock implementation of the preference store.To set up your tests to use the mock implementation, |
call the setMockInitialValues static method in |
a setUpAll() method in your test files. |
Pass in a map of key-value pairs to use as the initial values. |
<code_start>SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(<String, Object>{ |
'counter': 2, |
});<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Complete example |
<code_start>import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart'; |
void main() => runApp(const MyApp()); |
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { |
const MyApp({super.key}); |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return const MaterialApp( |
title: 'Shared preferences demo', |
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Shared preferences demo'), |
); |
} |
} |
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget { |
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title}); |
final String title; |
@override |
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState(); |
} |
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> { |
int _counter = 0; |
@override |
void initState() { |
super.initState(); |
_loadCounter(); |
} |
/// Load the initial counter value from persistent storage on start, |
/// or fallback to 0 if it doesn't exist. |
Future<void> _loadCounter() async { |
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance(); |
setState(() { |
_counter = prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0; |
}); |
} |
/// After a click, increment the counter state and |
/// asynchronously save it to persistent storage. |
Future<void> _incrementCounter() async { |
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance(); |
setState(() { |
_counter = (prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0) + 1; |
prefs.setInt('counter', _counter); |
}); |
} |
@override |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return Scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar( |
title: Text(widget.title), |
), |
body: Center( |
child: Column( |
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, |
children: [ |
const Text( |
'You have pushed the button this many times: ', |
), |
Text( |
'$_counter', |
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium, |
), |
], |
), |
), |
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton( |
onPressed: _incrementCounter, |
tooltip: 'Increment', |
child: const Icon(Icons.add), |
), |
); |
} |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start>Read and write files |
In some cases, you need to read and write files to disk. |
For example, you might need to persist data across app launches, |
or download data from the internet and save it for later offline use.To save files to disk on mobile or desktop apps, |
combine the path_provider plugin with the dart:io library.This recipe uses the following steps:To learn more, watch this Package of the Week video |
on the path_provider package:info Note |
This recipe doesn’t work with web apps at this time. |
To follow the discussion on this issue, |
check out flutter/flutter issue #45296.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
1. Find the correct local path |
This example displays a counter. When the counter changes, |
write data on disk so you can read it again when the app loads. |
Where should you store this data?The path_provider package |
provides a platform-agnostic way to access commonly used locations on the |
device’s file system. The plugin currently supports access to |
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