text stringlengths 1 474 |
|---|
two file system locations:This example stores information in the documents directory. |
You can find the path to the documents directory as follows: |
<code_start>import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart'; |
// ··· |
Future<String> get _localPath async { |
final directory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory(); |
return directory.path; |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
2. Create a reference to the file location |
Once you know where to store the file, create a reference to the |
file’s full location. You can use the File |
class from the dart:io library to achieve this. |
<code_start>Future<File> get _localFile async { |
final path = await _localPath; |
return File('$path/counter.txt'); |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
3. Write data to the file |
Now that you have a File to work with, |
use it to read and write data. |
First, write some data to the file. |
The counter is an integer, but is written to the |
file as a string using the '$counter' syntax. |
<code_start>Future<File> writeCounter(int counter) async { |
final file = await _localFile; |
// Write the file |
return file.writeAsString('$counter'); |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
4. Read data from the file |
Now that you have some data on disk, you can read it. |
Once again, use the File class. |
<code_start>Future<int> readCounter() async { |
try { |
final file = await _localFile; |
// Read the file |
final contents = await file.readAsString(); |
return int.parse(contents); |
} catch (e) { |
// If encountering an error, return 0 |
return 0; |
} |
}<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Complete example |
<code_start>import 'dart:async'; |
import 'dart:io'; |
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart'; |
void main() { |
runApp( |
MaterialApp( |
title: 'Reading and Writing Files', |
home: FlutterDemo(storage: CounterStorage()), |
), |
); |
} |
class CounterStorage { |
Future<String> get _localPath async { |
final directory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory(); |
return directory.path; |
} |
Future<File> get _localFile async { |
final path = await _localPath; |
return File('$path/counter.txt'); |
} |
Future<int> readCounter() async { |
try { |
final file = await _localFile; |
// Read the file |
final contents = await file.readAsString(); |
return int.parse(contents); |
} catch (e) { |
// If encountering an error, return 0 |
return 0; |
} |
} |
Future<File> writeCounter(int counter) async { |
final file = await _localFile; |
// Write the file |
return file.writeAsString('$counter'); |
} |
} |
class FlutterDemo extends StatefulWidget { |
const FlutterDemo({super.key, required this.storage}); |
final CounterStorage storage; |
@override |
State<FlutterDemo> createState() => _FlutterDemoState(); |
} |
class _FlutterDemoState extends State<FlutterDemo> { |
int _counter = 0; |
@override |
void initState() { |
super.initState(); |
widget.storage.readCounter().then((value) { |
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