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Runtime performance isn’t the only reason that you might |
pre-warm and cache a FlutterEngine. |
A pre-warmed FlutterEngine executes Dart code independent |
from a FlutterActivity, which allows such a FlutterEngine |
to be used to execute arbitrary Dart code at any moment. |
Non-UI application logic can be executed in a FlutterEngine, |
like networking and data caching, and in background behavior |
within a Service or elsewhere. When using a FlutterEngine |
to execute behavior in the background, be sure to adhere to all |
Android restrictions on background execution.info Note |
Flutter’s debug/release builds have drastically different |
performance characteristics. To evaluate the performance |
of Flutter, use a release build.<topic_end> |
<topic_start>Initial route with a cached engine |
The concept of an initial route is available when configuring a |
FlutterActivity or a FlutterFragment with a new FlutterEngine. |
However, FlutterActivity and FlutterFragment don’t offer the |
concept of an initial route when using a cached engine. |
This is because a cached engine is expected to already be |
running Dart code, which means it’s too late to configure the |
initial route.Developers that would like their cached engine to begin |
with a custom initial route can configure their cached |
FlutterEngine to use a custom initial route just before |
executing the Dart entrypoint. The following example |
demonstrates the use of an initial route with a cached engine: |
<code_start>public class MyApplication extends Application { |
@Override |
public void onCreate() { |
super.onCreate(); |
// Instantiate a FlutterEngine. |
flutterEngine = new FlutterEngine(this); |
// Configure an initial route. |
flutterEngine.getNavigationChannel().setInitialRoute("your/route/here"); |
// Start executing Dart code to pre-warm the FlutterEngine. |
flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().executeDartEntrypoint( |
DartEntrypoint.createDefault() |
); |
// Cache the FlutterEngine to be used by FlutterActivity or FlutterFragment. |
FlutterEngineCache |
.getInstance() |
.put("my_engine_id", flutterEngine); |
} |
}<code_end> |
<code_start>class MyApplication : Application() { |
lateinit var flutterEngine : FlutterEngine |
override fun onCreate() { |
super.onCreate() |
// Instantiate a FlutterEngine. |
flutterEngine = FlutterEngine(this) |
// Configure an initial route. |
flutterEngine.navigationChannel.setInitialRoute("your/route/here"); |
// Start executing Dart code to pre-warm the FlutterEngine. |
flutterEngine.dartExecutor.executeDartEntrypoint( |
DartExecutor.DartEntrypoint.createDefault() |
) |
// Cache the FlutterEngine to be used by FlutterActivity or FlutterFragment. |
FlutterEngineCache |
.getInstance() |
.put("my_engine_id", flutterEngine) |
} |
}<code_end> |
By setting the initial route of the navigation channel, the associated |
FlutterEngine displays the desired route upon initial execution of the |
runApp() Dart function.Changing the initial route property of the navigation channel |
after the initial execution of runApp() has no effect. |
Developers who would like to use the same FlutterEngine |
between different Activitys and Fragments and switch |
the route between those displays need to set up a method channel and |
explicitly instruct their Dart code to change Navigator routes.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Add a translucent Flutter screen |
Most full-screen Flutter experiences are opaque. |
However, some apps would like to deploy a Flutter |
screen that looks like a modal, for example, |
a dialog or bottom sheet. Flutter supports translucent |
FlutterActivitys out of the box.To make your FlutterActivity translucent, |
make the following changes to the regular process of |
creating and launching a FlutterActivity.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Step 1: Use a theme with translucency |
Android requires a special theme property for Activitys that render |
with a translucent background. Create or update an Android theme with the |
following property:Then, apply the translucent theme to your FlutterActivity.Your FlutterActivity now supports translucency. |
Next, you need to launch your FlutterActivity |
with explicit transparency support.<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
Step 2: Start FlutterActivity with transparency |
To launch your FlutterActivity with a transparent background, |
pass the appropriate BackgroundMode to the IntentBuilder: |
<code_start>// Using a new FlutterEngine. |
startActivity( |
FlutterActivity |
.withNewEngine() |
.backgroundMode(FlutterActivityLaunchConfigs.BackgroundMode.transparent) |
.build(context) |
); |
// Using a cached FlutterEngine. |
startActivity( |
FlutterActivity |
.withCachedEngine("my_engine_id") |
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