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that are repainting too often and potentially harming performance.For example, one small animation could be causing an entire page
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to repaint on every frame.
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Wrapping the animation in a RepaintBoundary widget limits
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the repainting to just the animation.Here the progress indicator causes its container to repaint:
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<code_start>class EverythingRepaintsPage extends StatelessWidget {
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const EverythingRepaintsPage({super.key});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Scaffold(
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appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Repaint Example')),
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body: const Center(
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child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
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),
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);
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}
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}<code_end>
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Wrapping the progress indicator in a RepaintBoundary causes
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only that section of the screen to repaint:
|
<code_start>class AreaRepaintsPage extends StatelessWidget {
|
const AreaRepaintsPage({super.key});
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@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return Scaffold(
|
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Repaint Example')),
|
body: const Center(
|
child: RepaintBoundary(
|
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
|
),
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),
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);
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}
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}<code_end>
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RepaintBoundary widgets have tradeoffs. They can help with performance,
|
but they also have an overhead of creating a new canvas,
|
which uses additional memory.You can also enable this option in code:
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<code_start>import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
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void highlightRepaints() {
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debugRepaintRainbowEnabled = true;
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}<code_end>
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
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Highlight oversized images
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This option highlights images that are too large by both inverting their colors
|
and flipping them vertically:The highlighted images use more memory than is required;
|
for example, a large 5MB image displayed at 100 by 100 pixels.Such images can cause poor performance, especially on lower-end devices
|
and when you have many images, as in a list view,
|
this performance hit can add up.
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Information about each image is printed in the debug console:Images are deemed too large if they use at least 128KB more than required.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>Fixing images
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Wherever possible, the best way to fix this problem is resizing
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the image asset file so it’s smaller.If this isn’t possible, you can use the cacheHeight and cacheWidth
|
parameters on the Image constructor:
|
<code_start>class ResizedImage extends StatelessWidget {
|
const ResizedImage({super.key});
|
@override
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Widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return Image.asset(
|
'dash.png',
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cacheHeight: 213,
|
cacheWidth: 392,
|
);
|
}
|
}<code_end>
|
This makes the engine decode this image at the specified size,
|
and reduces memory usage (decoding and storage is still more expensive
|
than if the image asset itself was shrunk).
|
The image is rendered to the constraints of the layout or width and height
|
regardless of these parameters.This property can also be set in code:
|
<code_start>void showOversizedImages() {
|
debugInvertOversizedImages = true;
|
}<code_end>
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>More information
|
You can learn more at the following link:<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Details Tree
|
Select the Widget Details Tree tab to display the details tree for the
|
selected widget. From here, you can gather useful information about a
|
widget’s properties, render object, and children.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Track widget creation
|
Part of the functionality of the Flutter inspector is based on
|
instrumenting the application code in order to better understand
|
the source locations where widgets are created. The source
|
instrumentation allows the Flutter inspector to present the
|
widget tree in a manner similar to how the UI was defined
|
in your source code. Without it, the tree of nodes in the
|
widget tree are much deeper, and it can be more difficult to
|
understand how the runtime widget hierarchy corresponds to
|
your application’s UI.You can disable this feature by passing --no-track-widget-creation to
|
the flutter run command.Here are examples of what your widget tree might look like
|
with and without track widget creation enabled.Track widget creation enabled (default):Track widget creation disabled (not recommended):This feature prevents otherwise-identical const Widgets from
|
being considered equal in debug builds. For more details, see
|
the discussion on common problems when debugging.<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Inspector settings
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
Enable hover inspection
|
Hovering over any widget displays its properties and values.Toggling this value enables or disables the hover inspection functionality.<topic_end>
|
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