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limitations |
although named routes can handle deep links, the behavior is always the same and |
can’t be customized. when a new deep link is received by the platform, flutter |
pushes a new route onto the navigator regardless where the user currently is. |
flutter also doesn’t support the browser forward button for applications using |
named routes. for these reasons, we don’t recommend using named routes in most |
applications. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
using the router |
flutter applications with advanced navigation and routing requirements (such as |
a web app that uses direct links to each screen, or an app with multiple |
navigator widgets) should use a routing package such as go_router that can |
parse the route path and configure the navigator whenever the app receives a |
new deep link. |
to use the router, switch to the router constructor on MaterialApp or |
CupertinoApp and provide it with a router configuration. routing packages, |
such as go_router, typically provide a |
configuration for you. for example: |
because packages like go_router are declarative, they will always display the |
same screen(s) when a deep link is received. |
note for advanced developers: if you prefer not to use a routing package |
and would like full control over navigation and routing in your app, override |
RouteInformationParser and RouterDelegate. when the state in your app |
changes, you can precisely control the stack of screens by providing a list of |
page objects using the navigator.pages parameter. for more details, see the |
router API documentation. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
using router and navigator together |
the router and navigator are designed to work together. you can navigate |
using the router API through a declarative routing package, such as |
go_router, or by calling imperative methods such as push() and pop() on |
the navigator. |
when you navigate using the router or a declarative routing package, each |
route on the navigator is page-backed, meaning it was created from a |
page using the pages |
argument on the navigator constructor. conversely, any route |
created by calling navigator.push or showDialog will add a pageless |
route to the navigator. if you are using a routing package, routes that are |
page-backed are always deep-linkable, whereas pageless routes |
are not. |
when a page-backed route is removed from the navigator, all of the |
pageless routes after it are also removed. for example, if a deep link |
navigates by removing a page-backed route from the navigator, all pageless |
_routes after (up until the next _page-backed route) are removed too. |
info note |
you can’t prevent navigation from page-backed screens using WillPopScope. |
instead, you should consult your routing package’s API documentation. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
web support |
apps using the router class integrate with the browser history API to provide |
a consistent experience when using the browser’s back and forward buttons. |
whenever you navigate using the router, a history API entry is added to the |
browser’s history stack. pressing the back button uses reverse |
chronological navigation, meaning that the user is taken to the previously |
visited location that was shown using the router. this means that if the user |
pops a page from the navigator and then presses the browser back button |
the previous page is pushed back onto the stack. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
more information |
for more information on navigation and routing, check out the following |
resources: |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
work with tabs |
working with tabs is a common pattern in apps that follow the |
material design guidelines. |
flutter includes a convenient way to create tab layouts as part of |
the material library. |
this recipe creates a tabbed example using the following steps; |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
1. create a TabController |
for tabs to work, you need to keep the selected tab and content |
sections in sync. |
this is the job of the TabController. |
either create a TabController manually, |
or automatically by using a DefaultTabController widget. |
using DefaultTabController is the simplest option, since it |
creates a TabController and makes it available to all descendant widgets. |
<code_start> |
return MaterialApp( |
home: DefaultTabController( |
length: 3, |
child: scaffold(), |
), |
); |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
2. create the tabs |
when a tab is selected, it needs to display content. |
you can create tabs using the TabBar widget. |
in this example, create a TabBar with three |
tab widgets and place it within an AppBar. |
<code_start> |
return MaterialApp( |
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