text
stringlengths 1
372
|
|---|
_errorText = null;
|
}
|
});
|
},
|
decoration: InputDecoration(
|
hintText: 'this is a hint',
|
errorText: _errorText,
|
),
|
),
|
),
|
);
|
}
|
}
|
<code_end>
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
threading & asynchronicity
|
this section discusses concurrency in flutter and
|
how it compares with UIKit.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
writing asynchronous code
|
dart has a single-threaded execution model,
|
with support for isolates
|
(a way to run dart code on another thread),
|
an event loop, and asynchronous programming.
|
unless you spawn an isolate,
|
your dart code runs in the main UI thread and is
|
driven by an event loop. flutter’s event loop is
|
equivalent to the iOS main loop—that is,
|
the looper that is attached to the main thread.
|
dart’s single-threaded model doesn’t mean you are
|
required to run everything as a blocking operation
|
that causes the UI to freeze. instead,
|
use the asynchronous facilities that the dart language provides,
|
such as async/await, to perform asynchronous work.
|
for example, you can run network code without causing the
|
UI to hang by using async/await and letting dart do
|
the heavy lifting:
|
<code_start>
|
future<void> loadData() async {
|
final uri dataURL = uri.parse('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
|
final http.Response response = await http.get(dataURL);
|
setState(() {
|
data = jsonDecode(response.body);
|
});
|
}
|
<code_end>
|
once the awaited network call is done,
|
update the UI by calling setState(),
|
which triggers a rebuild of the widget subtree
|
and updates the data.
|
the following example loads data asynchronously and
|
displays it in a ListView:
|
<code_start>
|
import 'dart:convert';
|
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
|
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
|
void main() {
|
runApp(const SampleApp());
|
}
|
class SampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
|
const SampleApp({super.key});
|
@override
|
widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return const MaterialApp(
|
title: 'sample app',
|
home: SampleAppPage(),
|
);
|
}
|
}
|
class SampleAppPage extends StatefulWidget {
|
const SampleAppPage({super.key});
|
@override
|
State<SampleAppPage> createState() => _SampleAppPageState();
|
}
|
class _SampleAppPageState extends State<SampleAppPage> {
|
List<Map<String, dynamic>> data = <map<string, dynamic>>[];
|
@override
|
void initState() {
|
super.initState();
|
loadData();
|
}
|
future<void> loadData() async {
|
final uri dataURL = uri.parse('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts');
|
final http.Response response = await http.get(dataURL);
|
setState(() {
|
data = jsonDecode(response.body);
|
});
|
}
|
widget getRow(int index) {
|
return padding(
|
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10),
|
child: Text('Row ${data[index]['title']}'),
|
);
|
}
|
@override
|
widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return scaffold(
|
appBar: AppBar(
|
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