text stringlengths 1 372 |
|---|
super.dispose(); |
} |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Retrieve text input')), |
body: padding( |
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16), |
child: TextField(controller: myController), |
), |
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton( |
// when the user presses the button, show an alert dialog with the |
// text the user has typed into our text field. |
onPressed: () { |
showDialog( |
context: context, |
builder: (context) { |
return AlertDialog( |
// retrieve the text the user has typed in using our |
// TextEditingController. |
content: Text(myController.text), |
); |
}, |
); |
}, |
tooltip: 'show me the value!', |
child: const Icon(Icons.text_fields), |
), |
); |
} |
} |
<code_end> |
you can find more information and the full code listing in |
retrieve the value of a text field, |
from the flutter cookbook. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
placeholder in a text field |
in flutter, you can easily show a “hint” or a placeholder text |
for your field by adding an InputDecoration object |
to the decoration constructor parameter for the text widget: |
<code_start> |
center( |
child: TextField( |
decoration: InputDecoration(hintText: 'this is a hint'), |
), |
) |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
showing validation errors |
just as you would with a “hint”, pass an InputDecoration object |
to the decoration constructor for the text widget. |
however, you don’t want to start off by showing an error. |
instead, when the user has entered invalid data, |
update the state, and pass a new InputDecoration object. |
<code_start> |
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; |
void main() { |
runApp(const SampleApp()); |
} |
class SampleApp extends StatelessWidget { |
const SampleApp({super.key}); |
// this widget is the root of your application. |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return const MaterialApp( |
title: 'sample app', |
home: SampleAppPage(), |
); |
} |
} |
class SampleAppPage extends StatefulWidget { |
const SampleAppPage({super.key}); |
@override |
State<SampleAppPage> createState() => _SampleAppPageState(); |
} |
class _SampleAppPageState extends State<SampleAppPage> { |
string? _errorText; |
bool isEmail(String em) { |
string emailRegexp = |
r'^(([^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|' |
r'(\".+\"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|' |
r'(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$'; |
RegExp regExp = RegExp(emailRegexp); |
return regExp.hasMatch(em); |
} |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return scaffold( |
appBar: AppBar( |
title: const Text('Sample app'), |
), |
body: center( |
child: TextField( |
onSubmitted: (text) { |
setState(() { |
if (!isemail(text)) { |
_errorText = 'error: this is not an email'; |
} else { |
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