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access the tool from the landing page that appears once you have launched
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DevTools (see installation instructions).
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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analysis tab
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the analysis tab allows you to inspect a single snapshot
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of size information. you can view the hierarchical structure
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of the size data using the treemap and table,
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and you can view code attribution data
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(for example, why a piece of code is included in your compiled
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application) using the dominator tree and call graph.
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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loading a size file
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when you open the analysis tab, you’ll see instructions
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to load an app size file. drag and drop an app size
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file into the dialog, and click “analyze size”.
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see generating size files below for information on
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generating size files.
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
|
treemap and table
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the treemap and table show the hierarchical data for your app’s size.
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
|
using the treemap
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a treemap is a visualization for hierarchical data.
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the space is broken up into rectangles,
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where each rectangle is sized and ordered by some quantitative
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variable (in this case, size in bytes).
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the area of each rectangle is proportional to the size
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the node occupies in the compiled application. inside
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of each rectangle (call one a), there are additional
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rectangles that exist one level deeper in the data
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hierarchy (children of a).
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to drill into a cell in the treemap, select the cell.
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this re-roots the tree so that the selected cell becomes
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the visual root of the treemap.
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to navigate back, or up a level, use the breadcrumb
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navigator at the top of the treemap.
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
dominator tree and call graph
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this section of the page shows code size attribution data
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(for example, why a piece of code is included in your
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compiled application). this data is visible
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in the form of a dominator tree as well as a call graph.
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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using the dominator tree
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a dominator tree is a tree where each node’s
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children are those nodes it immediately dominates.
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a node a is said to “dominate” a node b if
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every path to b must go through a.
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to put it in context of app size analysis,
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imagine package:a imports both package:b and package:c,
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and both package:b and package:c import package:d.
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in this example, package:a dominates package:d,
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so the dominator tree for this data would look like:
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this information is helpful for understanding why certain
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pieces of code are present in your compiled application.
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for example, if you are analyzing your app size and find
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an unexpected package included in your compiled app, you can
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use the dominator tree to trace the package to its root source.
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
using the call graph
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a call graph provides similar information to the dominator
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tree in regards to helping you understand why code exists
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in a compiled application. however, instead of showing
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the one-to-many dominant relationships between nodes of code
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size data like the dominator tree, the call graph shows the many-to-many
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relationships that existing between nodes of code size data.
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again, using the following example:
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the call graph for this data would link package:d
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to its direct callers, package:b and package:c,
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instead of its “dominator”, package:a.
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this information is useful for understanding the
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fine-grained dependencies of between pieces of your code
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(packages, libraries, classes, functions).
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
should i use the dominator tree or the call graph?
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use the dominator tree if you want to understand the
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root cause for why a piece of code is included in your
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application. use the call graph if you want to understand
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all the call paths to and from a piece of code.
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a dominator tree is an analysis or slice of call graph data,
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where nodes are connected by “dominance” instead of
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parent-child hierarchy. in the case where a parent node
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dominates a child, the relationship in the call graph and the
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dominator tree would be identical, but this is not always the case.
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in the scenario where the call graph is complete
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(an edge exists between every pair of nodes),
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the dominator tree would show the that root is the
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dominator for every node in the graph.
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this is an example where the call graph would give
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you a better understanding around why a piece of code is
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included in your application.
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<topic_end>
|
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