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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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what’s in the flutter SDK
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the following is available through the flutter SDK:
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note: for more information about the flutter SDK, see its
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README file.
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
flutter command-line tool
|
the flutter CLI tool (flutter/bin/flutter) is how developers
|
(or IDEs on behalf of developers) interact with flutter.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
dart command-line tool
|
the dart CLI tool is available with the flutter SDK at flutter/bin/dart.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
flutter and the pubspec file
|
info note
|
this page is primarily aimed at folks who write
|
flutter apps. if you write packages or plugins,
|
(perhaps you want to create a federated plugin),
|
you should check out the
|
developing packages and plugins page.
|
every flutter project includes a pubspec.yaml file,
|
often referred to as the pubspec.
|
a basic pubspec is generated when you create
|
a new flutter project. it’s located at the top
|
of the project tree and contains metadata about
|
the project that the dart and flutter tooling
|
needs to know. the pubspec is written in
|
YAML, which is human readable, but be aware
|
that white space (tabs v spaces) matters.
|
the pubspec file specifies dependencies
|
that the project requires, such as particular packages
|
(and their versions), fonts, or image files.
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it also specifies other requirements, such as
|
dependencies on developer packages (like
|
testing or mocking packages), or particular
|
constraints on the version of the flutter SDK.
|
fields common to both dart and flutter projects
|
are described in the pubspec file on dart.dev.
|
this page lists flutter-specific fields
|
that are only valid for a flutter project.
|
info note
|
the first time you build your project, it
|
creates a pubspec.lock file that contains
|
specific versions of the included packages.
|
this ensures that you get the same version
|
the next time the project is built.
|
when you create a new project with the
|
flutter create command (or by using the
|
equivalent button in your IDE), it creates
|
a pubspec for a basic flutter app.
|
here is an example of a flutter project pubspec file.
|
the flutter only fields are highlighted.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
assets
|
common types of assets include static data
|
(for example, JSON files), configuration files,
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icons, and images (jpeg, WebP, GIF,
|
animated WebP/GIF, PNG, BMP, and WBMP).
|
besides listing the images that are included in the
|
app package, an image asset can also refer to one or more
|
resolution-specific “variants”. for more information,
|
see the resolution aware section of the
|
assets and images page.
|
for information on adding assets from package
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dependencies, see the
|
asset images in package dependencies
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section in the same page.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
fonts
|
as shown in the above example,
|
each entry in the fonts section should have a
|
family key with the font family name,
|
and a fonts key with a list specifying the
|
asset and other descriptors for the font.
|
for examples of using fonts
|
see the use a custom font and
|
export fonts from a package recipes in the
|
flutter cookbook.
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
more information
|
for more information on packages, plugins,
|
and pubspec files, see the following:
|
<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
flutter fix
|
as flutter continues to evolve, we provide a tool to help you clean up
|
deprecated APIs from your codebase. the tool ships as part of flutter, and
|
suggests changes that you might want to make to your code. the tool is available
|
from the command line, and is also integrated into the IDE plugins for android
|
studio and visual studio code.
|
lightbulb tip
|
these automated updates are called quick-fixes in IntelliJ and android
|
studio, and code actions in VS code.
|
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