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<topic_start> |
what’s in the flutter SDK |
the following is available through the flutter SDK: |
note: for more information about the flutter SDK, see its |
README file. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
flutter command-line tool |
the flutter CLI tool (flutter/bin/flutter) is how developers |
(or IDEs on behalf of developers) interact with flutter. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
dart command-line tool |
the dart CLI tool is available with the flutter SDK at flutter/bin/dart. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
flutter and the pubspec file |
info note |
this page is primarily aimed at folks who write |
flutter apps. if you write packages or plugins, |
(perhaps you want to create a federated plugin), |
you should check out the |
developing packages and plugins page. |
every flutter project includes a pubspec.yaml file, |
often referred to as the pubspec. |
a basic pubspec is generated when you create |
a new flutter project. it’s located at the top |
of the project tree and contains metadata about |
the project that the dart and flutter tooling |
needs to know. the pubspec is written in |
YAML, which is human readable, but be aware |
that white space (tabs v spaces) matters. |
the pubspec file specifies dependencies |
that the project requires, such as particular packages |
(and their versions), fonts, or image files. |
it also specifies other requirements, such as |
dependencies on developer packages (like |
testing or mocking packages), or particular |
constraints on the version of the flutter SDK. |
fields common to both dart and flutter projects |
are described in the pubspec file on dart.dev. |
this page lists flutter-specific fields |
that are only valid for a flutter project. |
info note |
the first time you build your project, it |
creates a pubspec.lock file that contains |
specific versions of the included packages. |
this ensures that you get the same version |
the next time the project is built. |
when you create a new project with the |
flutter create command (or by using the |
equivalent button in your IDE), it creates |
a pubspec for a basic flutter app. |
here is an example of a flutter project pubspec file. |
the flutter only fields are highlighted. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
assets |
common types of assets include static data |
(for example, JSON files), configuration files, |
icons, and images (jpeg, WebP, GIF, |
animated WebP/GIF, PNG, BMP, and WBMP). |
besides listing the images that are included in the |
app package, an image asset can also refer to one or more |
resolution-specific “variants”. for more information, |
see the resolution aware section of the |
assets and images page. |
for information on adding assets from package |
dependencies, see the |
asset images in package dependencies |
section in the same page. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
fonts |
as shown in the above example, |
each entry in the fonts section should have a |
family key with the font family name, |
and a fonts key with a list specifying the |
asset and other descriptors for the font. |
for examples of using fonts |
see the use a custom font and |
export fonts from a package recipes in the |
flutter cookbook. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
more information |
for more information on packages, plugins, |
and pubspec files, see the following: |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
flutter fix |
as flutter continues to evolve, we provide a tool to help you clean up |
deprecated APIs from your codebase. the tool ships as part of flutter, and |
suggests changes that you might want to make to your code. the tool is available |
from the command line, and is also integrated into the IDE plugins for android |
studio and visual studio code. |
lightbulb tip |
these automated updates are called quick-fixes in IntelliJ and android |
studio, and code actions in VS code. |
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