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to add the http package as a dependency, run flutter pub add:
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flutter uses the dart:io core HTTP support client.
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to create an HTTP client, import dart:io.
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<code_start>
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import 'dart:io';
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<code_end>
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the client supports the following HTTP operations:
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GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE.
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<code_start>
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final url = uri.parse('https://httpbin.org/ip');
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final httpClient = HttpClient();
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future<void> getIPAddress() async {
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final request = await httpClient.getUrl(url);
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final response = await request.close();
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final responseBody = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join();
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final ip = jsonDecode(responseBody)['origin'] as string;
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setState(() {
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_ipAddress = ip;
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});
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}
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<code_end>
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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form input
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text fields allow users to type text into your app so they can be
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used to build forms, messaging apps, search experiences, and more.
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flutter provides two core text field widgets:
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TextField and TextFormField.
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<topic_end>
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<topic_start>
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how do i use text field widgets?
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in react native, to enter text you use a TextInput component to show a text
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input box and then use the callback to store the value in a variable.
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in flutter, use the TextEditingController
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class to manage a TextField widget.
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whenever the text field is modified,
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the controller notifies its listeners.
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listeners read the text and selection properties to
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learn what the user typed into the field.
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you can access the text in TextField
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by the text property of the controller.
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<code_start>
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final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
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@override
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widget build(BuildContext context) {
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return column(children: [
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TextField(
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controller: _controller,
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decoration: const InputDecoration(
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hintText: 'type something',
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labelText: 'text field',
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),
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),
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ElevatedButton(
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child: const Text('Submit'),
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onPressed: () {
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showDialog(
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context: context,
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builder: (context) {
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return AlertDialog(
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title: const Text('Alert'),
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content: Text('You typed ${_controller.text}'),
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);
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});
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},
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),
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]);
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}
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<code_end>
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in this example, when a user clicks on the submit button an alert dialog
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displays the current text entered in the text field.
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this is achieved using an AlertDialog
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widget that displays the alert message, and the text from
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the TextField is accessed by the text property of the
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TextEditingController.
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<topic_end>
|
<topic_start>
|
how do i use form widgets?
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in flutter, use the form widget where
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TextFormField widgets along with the submit
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button are passed as children.
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the TextFormField widget has a parameter called
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onSaved that takes a callback and executes
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when the form is saved. a FormState
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object is used to save, reset, or validate
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each FormField that is a descendant of this form.
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to obtain the FormState, you can use form.of()
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with a context whose ancestor is the form,
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or pass a GlobalKey to the form constructor and call
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GlobalKey.currentState().
|
<code_start>
|
@override
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widget build(BuildContext context) {
|
return form(
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key: formKey,
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child: column(
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children: <widget>[
|
TextFormField(
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validator: (value) {
|
if (value != null && value.contains('@')) {
|
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