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adjusting text spacing |
in CSS, you specify the amount of white space |
between each letter or word by giving a length value |
for the letter-spacing and word-spacing properties, respectively. |
the amount of space can be in px, pt, cm, em, etc. |
in flutter, you specify white space as logical pixels |
(negative values are allowed) |
for the letterSpacing and wordSpacing properties |
of a TextStyle child of a text widget. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
making inline formatting changes |
a text widget lets you display text |
with some formatting characteristics. |
to display text that uses multiple styles |
(in this example, a single word with emphasis), |
use a RichText widget instead. |
its text property can specify one or more |
TextSpan objects that can be individually styled. |
in the following example, “lorem” is in a TextSpan |
with the default (inherited) text styling, |
and “ipsum” is in a separate TextSpan with custom styling. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
creating text excerpts |
an excerpt displays the initial line(s) of text in a paragraph, |
and handles the overflow text, often using an ellipsis. |
in flutter, use the maxLines property of a text widget |
to specify the number of lines to include in the excerpt, |
and the overflow property for handling overflow text. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
flutter for Xamarin.Forms developers |
this document is meant for Xamarin.Forms developers |
looking to apply their existing knowledge |
to build mobile apps with flutter. |
if you understand the fundamentals of the Xamarin.Forms framework, |
then you can use this document as a jump start to flutter development. |
your android and iOS knowledge and skill set |
are valuable when building with flutter, |
because flutter relies on the native operating system configurations, |
similar to how you would configure your native Xamarin.Forms projects. |
the flutter frameworks is also similar to how you create a single UI, |
that is used on multiple platforms. |
this document can be used as a cookbook by jumping around |
and finding questions that are most relevant to your needs. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
project setup |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how does the app start? |
for each platform in Xamarin.Forms, |
you call the LoadApplication method, |
which creates a new application and starts your app. |
in flutter, the default main entry point is |
main where you load your flutter app. |
<code_start> |
void main() { |
runApp(const MyApp()); |
} |
<code_end> |
in Xamarin.Forms, you assign a page to the |
MainPage property in the application class. |
in flutter, “everything is a widget”, even the application itself. |
the following example shows MyApp, a simple application widget. |
<code_start> |
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { |
/// this widget is the root of your application. |
const MyApp({super.key}); |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return const center( |
child: text( |
'hello world!', |
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr, |
), |
); |
} |
} |
<code_end> |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do you create a page? |
Xamarin.Forms has many types of pages; |
ContentPage is the most common. |
in flutter, you specify an application widget that holds your root page. |
you can use a MaterialApp widget, which supports material design, |
or you can use a CupertinoApp widget, which supports an iOS-style app, |
or you can use the lower level WidgetsApp, |
which you can customize in any way you want. |
the following code defines the home page, a stateful widget. |
in flutter, all widgets are immutable, |
but two types of widgets are supported: stateful and stateless. |
examples of a stateless widget are titles, icons, or images. |
the following example uses MaterialApp, |
which holds its root page in the home property. |
<code_start> |
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { |
/// this widget is the root of your application. |
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