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by default, flutter only supports US english for its strings. |
if you need to add support for other languages, |
include the flutter_localizations package. |
you might also need to add dart’s intl |
package to use i10n machinery, such as date/time formatting. |
to use the flutter_localizations package, |
specify the localizationsDelegates and |
supportedLocales on the app widget: |
<code_start> |
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart'; |
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget { |
const MyWidget({super.key}); |
@override |
widget build(BuildContext context) { |
return const MaterialApp( |
localizationsDelegates: <localizationsdelegate<dynamic>>[ |
// add app-specific localization delegate[s] here |
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate, |
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate, |
], |
supportedLocales: <locale>[ |
locale('en', 'us'), // english |
locale('he', 'il'), // hebrew |
// ... other locales the app supports |
], |
); |
} |
} |
<code_end> |
the delegates contain the actual localized values, |
while the supportedLocales defines which locales the app supports. |
the above example uses a MaterialApp, |
so it has both a GlobalWidgetsLocalizations |
for the base widgets localized values, |
and a MaterialWidgetsLocalizations for the material widgets localizations. |
if you use WidgetsApp for your app, you don’t need the latter. |
note that these two delegates contain “default” values, |
but you’ll need to provide one or more delegates |
for your own app’s localizable copy, |
if you want those to be localized too. |
when initialized, the WidgetsApp (or MaterialApp) |
creates a localizations widget for you, |
with the delegates you specify. |
the current locale for the device is always accessible |
from the localizations widget from the current context |
(in the form of a locale object), or using the window.locale. |
to access localized resources, use the localizations.of() method |
to access a specific localizations class that is provided by a given delegate. |
use the intl_translation package to extract translatable copy |
to arb files for translating, and importing them back into the app |
for using them with intl. |
for further details on internationalization and localization in flutter, |
see the internationalization guide, which has sample code |
with and without the intl package. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
where is my project file? |
in Xamarin.Forms you will have a csproj file. |
the closest equivalent in flutter is pubspec.yaml, |
which contains package dependencies and various project details. |
similar to .net standard, |
files within the same directory are considered part of the project. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
what is the equivalent of nuget? how do i add dependencies? |
in the .net ecosystem, native xamarin projects and Xamarin.Forms projects |
had access to nuget and the built-in package management system. |
flutter apps contain a native android app, native iOS app and flutter app. |
in android, you add dependencies by adding to your gradle build script. |
in iOS, you add dependencies by adding to your podfile. |
flutter uses dart’s own build system, and the pub package manager. |
the tools delegate the building of the native android and iOS wrapper apps |
to the respective build systems. |
in general, use pubspec.yaml to declare |
external dependencies to use in flutter. |
a good place to find flutter packages is on pub.dev. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
application lifecycle |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
how do i listen to application lifecycle events? |
in Xamarin.Forms, you have an application |
that contains OnStart, OnResume and OnSleep. |
in flutter, you can instead listen to similar lifecycle events |
by hooking into the WidgetsBinding observer and listening to |
the didChangeAppLifecycleState() change event. |
the observable lifecycle events are: |
for more details on the meaning of these states, |
see the AppLifecycleStatus documentation. |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
layouts |
<topic_end> |
<topic_start> |
what is the equivalent of a StackLayout? |
in Xamarin.Forms you can create a StackLayout |
with an orientation of horizontal or vertical. |
flutter has a similar approach, |
however you would use the row or column widgets. |
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