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2014-01-01 00:00:00
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Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
80
Which of the following clinical manifestations is predominant in a patient with acute pancreatitis?
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Abdomen rigid or on board." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Ecchymosis on the flank or around the navel." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Fever." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Jaundice." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Abdominal pain." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
81
Which of the following statements about personal care after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is INCORRECT?
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Start light exercise (walking) one week after the intervention." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Shower or bathe after 1 or 2 days." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Return to sexual activity when desired." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "If you had fat intolerance before...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
82
A patient with dyspepsia will undergo a screening test for Helicobacter pylori. Before carrying out the test, the patient should know that:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Treatment with proton pump inhibitors should be discontinued at least one week before the test." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Treatment with proton pump inhibitors should be discontinued at least two weeks before the test." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The use of antaci...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
83
In general, water intake should be increased in patients undergoing chemotherapy with the aim of:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Prevent kidney damage." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Fluidify bronchial secretions." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Relieve post-chemotherapy nausea." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Increase the volume." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Decrease the risk of infe...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
84
Indicate which of the following safety precautions used in the care of the patient receiving brachytherapy is NOT true:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Single room." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Prohibition of visits of children." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Radiation meters for health personnel." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Reverse isolation." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Limitation of the time of th...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
85
Which of the following chemicals is considered the most lethal individual carcinogen?
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Alcohol." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Smoke of the tabacco." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Tar." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Benzene." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Nickel." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
86
The gradation of a tumor refers to:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Determine the extent of the disease by considering tumor size and spread." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Measure the abnormal cell growth with respect to the size, shape and disposition of the tumor." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Obtain a sample of tissue to analyze it u...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
87
You are informing P. T. of hair loss that will occur about the second or third week of beginning chemotherapy treatment. It suggests you start using the wig before hair loss in order to:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Hide alopecia." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Decrease depersonalization." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Provide alternatives to the patient." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Prepare for the loss and facilitate adjustment." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Facili...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
88
A 55-year-old woman with adrenal insufficiency has been prescribed corticosteroid treatment. Which of the following instructions would you provide in relation to this treatment?
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Take the drug first thing in the morning." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Take the drug before bedtime." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Exclude foods rich in calcium and vitamin D from the diet." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Eat a diet low in calories and protein." ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
89
The nursing diagnosis "Body image disorder" can be presented by people with tegumentary changes and redistribution of fat deposits, associated with:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Pregnancy." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hyperaldosteronism." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Diabetes insipidus" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Addison's disease" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Cushing's syndrome." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
90
Mr. P. L., 59, has type 2 diabetes and his Body Mass Index is 27. He asks you if you can have a glass of wine with meals. Your answer is:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "You should refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages because of the risk of developing ketoacidosis." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "You can do it, but you must incorporate the calories of alcohol into the meal plan." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "You can consume it before...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
91
Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Lispro." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Aspart." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Metformin." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Glargine" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Regular." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
92
A.C. is hospitalized for presenting a picture of thyrotoxicosis. Which of these measures would you carry out?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Shelter the patient with blankets." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Provide hypocaloric diet." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Encourage aerobic exercise." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Control the frequency and characteristics of the pulse." }, { "aid": 5, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
93
Peritoneal dialysis is a depurative technique that is characterized because:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is necessary to always administer heparin through the peritoneal catheter." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is indicated in patients with respiratory problems of a restrictive type." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Does not produce significant hemodynamic alterations." ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
94
P. L. is a patient with frequent urinary infections. When explaining the possible causes of the same will comment that a risk factor is:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The presence of urinary stones." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The intake of substances that acidify the urine." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The increase of leukocytes in urine." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The saturation of urine by calcium salts." }, { ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
95
To detect the occurrence of prerenal acute renal failure in a patient, the nurse should monitor the presence of:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Signs of low cardiac output." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hematuria" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Urine cloudy and smelly." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Colic pain" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Elevation of creatinine clearance." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
96
A patient with an internal arteriovenous fistula in the left arm will recommend:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Put on a compressive bandage for protection." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Perform elbow flexion and extension exercises to activate their maturation." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Feel the fistula daily to check that it works." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Clea...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
97
A patient diagnosed with chronic renal failure has tingling and paresthesias in the legs. This is due to:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Vascular alterations produced by hyperlipidemia." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Peripheral neuropathy associated with uremia." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hyperphosphatemia secondary to renal osteodystrophy." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Decreased peripheral per...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
98
A distension is defined as:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Soft tissue injury." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Forced movement of abrupt production." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Injury by stretching a muscle." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Injury of the joint capsule." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Interruption in ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
99
For a patient with an acute episode of gout, the nurse should recommend:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Avoid foods rich in fat and calories." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Apply ice packs to reduce joint pain." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Perform daily exercise." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Avoid the intake of foods rich in purines." }, { "aid": 5, "...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
100
An adequate recommendation for a patient with a recent diagnosis of osteoporosis is:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Perform isometric exercises." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Give up smoking." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Take a diet rich in fiber." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Limit physical activity" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Avoid the ingestion of bisphosphonate...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
101
During your working day in the Surgery Unit, you receive a patient surgically removed from the Post-Anesthetic Recovery Unit. When evaluating it, observe that it carries a Penrose drain. Which of the following statements about this type of drainage is correct?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is an active drainage that acts by gravity." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It must be connected to a closed circuit collection bag." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It works by aspiration." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "It is a passive drainage whose mechanism of ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
102
For wound care and depending on their evolution, there is a wide variety of dressings on the market. From the following statements, point out the correct one:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The gauzes always keep the wound in humid conditions." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The hydrogel dressing is used to maintain a dry wound." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Transparent films are used for infected wounds." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Hydrocolloid dr...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
103
When you assess the nutritional status of the patient in the preoperative period, you should know that if he suffers from a deficit of Vitamin C, he may present in the postoperative period:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Problems in the synthesis of prothrombin." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Tachycardia." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Leukopenia" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Healing problems in the wound." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Alteration in the metabolism of carbo...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
104
To measure the pulmonary wedge pressure (PEP) by means of a pulmonary artery catheter, it is advisable to take into account that:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is not necessary to inflate the ball." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The catheter should always be inserted with the balloon inflated, but at half the recommended volume." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The volume of balloon inflation is usually 1.5 ml of air." }, {...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
105
Central Venous Pressure (PVC) monitoring is a procedure performed frequently by nurses in the Critical Care Unit. Indicate the correct option regarding the performance of this hemodynamic measurement:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is only possible to perform it using electronic pressure transducers, expressing the measurement in cmH2O." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is only possible to carry it out by using electronic pressure transducers, expressing the measurement in mmHg." }, { "aid": 3, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
106
In a patient connected to invasive mechanical ventilation, when all movements are generated by the ventilator, supplying a certain volume with a constant flow during a preset time, without allowing the synchronization with spontaneous or additional respirations of the patient, we refer to:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Assisted ventilation" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Controlled mechanical ventilation." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Spontaneous ventilation with continuous positive pressure." }, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
107
A 65-year-old man has advanced terminal cancer. What data would indicate that it is near the end of his life? Point out the best option:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Abdominal distension." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Temperature of 38º C." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Urinary incontinence" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Stertorous respiration." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Drowsiness." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
109
P. C. is a terminally ill patient with oral mucositis and pain, although he retains the ability to eat a solid diet. Which of the following actions would be indicated?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Encourage him to suck pineapple chips." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Rinse the mouth with ¾ parts of 0.9% saline and ¼ part of oxygenated water." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Make gargles with nystatin alternating with chlorhexidine." }, { "aid": 4, "atext":...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
110
Of the following pollutants, which has a greater affinity for hemoglobin producing alterations in brain, myocardial and muscular tissue?
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Carbon monoxide." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Carbon dioxide." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Nitric monoxide" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Sulfur dioxide." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Ozone." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
111
A 18-year-old male with a dog bite wound on the lateral face of the right lower limb comes to a nursing consultation. The wound occurred 30 hours ago and affects the subcutaneous tissue, is shaped like a moon (about 5 cm long) and is deep. Considering that you have the complete childhood immunization schedule, what int...
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It does not require any intervention." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Put a booster dose of the tetanus vaccine (dTe)." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Administration of antitetanic gamma globulin (GGAT)." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Administration of antitetanus ga...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
112
The goal of "Health for All in the Year 2000" was proposed for the first time in:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The International Compendium of Health Indicators (1999)." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The Ottawa Charter (1986)." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The Second Adelaide Conference on Health Promotion (1988)." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The Declaration of Jakarta (...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
113
Point out the secondary prevention measure that has been shown to be effective in colon cancer:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Facilitate the realization of fecal occult blood test every year or biennially and / or sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy every 5 years in people with high risk." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Encourage the consumption of milk and other dairy products, fish and fruits." }, { ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
115
A 32-year-old pregnant woman of 16 weeks, a habitual consumer of cocaine and heroin with a history of failure in outpatient detoxification, goes to the comprehensive care center for drug addicts. He has no family support and says he wants to stop using drugs, but he needs support to do so. Which resource would be indic...
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Detoxification hospital unit." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Therapeutic communities" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Day centers." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Re-entry floors." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "All the previous answers are correct." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
116
A 57-year-old woman with a history of HTA grade 1, controlled with a low-sodium diet, a BMI 23 and an ex-smoker, attended the nursing consultation. Data from the last analysis: Total cholesterol 225 mg / dl; LDL cholesterol: 123 mg / dl and glucose 129 mg / dl. Of the following recommendations, which would be indicated...
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Regular anaerobic exercise with a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hypocaloric diet of 1500 kcal." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Encourage coconut consumption due to its hypocholesterolemic effect." }, { "aid": 4, "ate...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
117
The functional organizational structure formed by health and non-health professionals, who is responsible for health care in a comprehensive, shared and continuous manner in the basic health area, is called:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Autonomic Health Service." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "National system of health." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Clinic." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Primary Care Team." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Portfolio of Services." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
118
The probability that a person free of a disease develops it during a period of time, corresponds to:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Chance." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Prevalence" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Specificity" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Forecast." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Risk." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
119
According to the General Health Law 14/1986 of April 25, the territorial framework of Primary Health Care is:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The Health District." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The Health Area." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The Basic Health Zone." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The First Level of Assistance." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The Primary Care Center." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
120
According to Berman et al., From the sanitary point of view, to the basic social group constituted by persons of feminine or masculine gender, young or adult, united by legal, friendship, related or not genetically and that others consider close friends, he calls you:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Collective." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Informal system" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Control group." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Citizenship." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Family." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
121
The set of means and systems that facilitate the contact of the infectious agent with the recipient subject corresponds to:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Source of infection." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Habitat." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Transmission mechanism." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Biotope" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Reservoir." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
122
Those avoidable inequalities, considered unfair in the access to health services between regions or between subgroups of population in the same country, corresponds to the term of:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Social inequality in health." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Equity in health." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Social determinants." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Inequity in health." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Poverty." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
123
In a program whose objective is to train adolescents so that they can choose health-oriented behaviors and help parents to promote the healthy adaptation of their children, the target population will be formed by:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Parents of adolescents of both sexes residing in the basic health area." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Adolescents of both sexes and their parents residing in the basic health area." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Parents, teachers and caregivers of adolescents living in t...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
124
Among the activities listed below, select the nursing care activity integrated in a primary care team:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Indicate to a resident of Family and Community Nursing the usefulness of the questionnaires to establish the dependence of people aged 65 and over." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "To know the prevalence of the functional capacity of the population of people aged 65 and over, resi...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
125
In 1984, the process of healthcare reform began in Spain with the publication of:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The General Law of Health." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The General Law of Social Security." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The Law of Cohesion and Quality of the National Health System." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The Royal Decree of Basic Health Structures." ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
126
Ms. M. D., 88 years old, is dependent for the activities of daily life. The nurse who visits her receives the following information: "My daughter takes care of me all day, she washes me, dresses me and gives me food, she also looks for time to take me to the air. I do not understand how he can handle it, so he has his ...
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Tiredness of the role of the caregiver." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Risk of parental deterioration." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Deficit of recreational activities." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Risk of intolerance to activity." }, { "aid": 5, "at...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
127
Among the specific objectives that have been developed in order to make a health education intervention, aimed at providing people 65 years and older with the incorporation of preventive activities for heat stroke in daily self-care, identify the one that is INCORRECTLY formulated:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Teach people of 65 and older the signs and symptoms of heat stroke, during the first two sessions, of the total 10." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Select the relevant footwear-dress to use during the hot season in the place of residence, at the end of the 3rd session." }, { ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
128
A procedure to identify health problems is through the agreement of people who have qualified information about the community. Two of the most frequently used techniques are:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The questionnaire and the programs." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The techniques by indicators and by criteria." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The Delphi technique and the Nominal Group technique." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The questionnaire and the community ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
129
While Mr. LK, 52, a native of a Central European country and resident in Spain for 4 months and 20 days, informs him of the integration difficulties in Spanish society that he has because those who "speak Spanish do not do any effort to understand him and he speaks very little the Spanish language and, in addition, has...
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Adaptation - Tolerance to stress." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Cognitive - Perceptual." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Role - Relations." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Communication - Membership of Groups." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Perception - Health ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
130
In a basic health area, 10 cases of influenza were detected in the month of June. This form of presentation of the communicable disease is defined as:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Epidemic." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hypoendemia" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Mesoendemia" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Sporadic" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Pandemic." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
131
Primary prevention:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It consists of avoiding the appearance or diminishing the probability of suffering from a certain disease." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It deals with the diagnosis and early treatment of the disease." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It acts when the disease has already be...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
133
You are evaluating the site where 100 abandoned dogs are collected. Of the data coming from the observation they emphasize the situation of overcrowding of the animals, the environment full of dust and the state of excitation of the animals. While interviewing one of the workers, he informs her that he has been working...
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Personal oversight" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Infective role performance." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Provision to improve self-care." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Risk of infection" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Risk of contamination." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
134
Epidemiology allows early detection of changes in the incidence of a certain disease in the population. For this, the most correct thing is to use:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The etiological investigation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The description of the natural history of the disease." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Epidemiological surveillance." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The evaluation of the functioning of the services." },...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
135
According to the World Health Organization, the action taken on individuals to change their behavior is called:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Health Impact Evaluation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Education for health." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Participatory intervention in Health." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Empowerment" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Educational Transition in Health." ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
136
The system that integrates the assistance and care provided by the family, neighbors or relatives without any contractual relationship and based on close personal relationships, corresponds to:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Social care." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Comprehensive care system." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Informal care system." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Geriatric care." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Social benefit" } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
137
The primary prevention measures of sexually transmitted infections do NOT include:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Perform anamnesis from age 12 to identify risky sexual behaviors and practices." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Encourage the correct and regular use of the male or female condom from the first sexual relationship." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Develop HBV vaccination cam...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
138
Is the implantation of the fertilized egg in a place other than the uterine endometrium called?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Mola hidatiforme." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Septic abortion." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Previous placenta." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Ectopic pregnancy." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Abruptio placentae." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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139
Reva Rubin identifies maternal behavior after delivery in three stages:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Acceptance, Support and Abandonment." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Acceptance, Denial and Encounter." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Denial, Affirmation and Dependency." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Affirmation, Affirmation and Support." }, { "aid": 5, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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140
Cardiac output (CG) increases between 40 and 50% during pregnancy. When does it return to normal values?
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "One week before delivery" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "During labor" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Seven to ten days after delivery." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "At the end of the puerperium." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "At the end of breastfeeding." ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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141
When assessing the position held by the baby suckling, which of the following signs indicate that the position and grip of the baby is NOT correct?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The chin touches the chest." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The mouth is very open." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Everted lips" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Nose very close to the chest." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "More areola visible above the mouth." ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
142
A fetal heartbeat is heard in a 32-week pregnant woman. What Leopold maneuver should be done to know where the fetal dorsum is located ?:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The first." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The second." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Third." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "The fourth." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "The fifth." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
143
After a normal low-level vaginal delivery, in a healthy woman with a healthy newborn, what is the best time to start breastfeeding?
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "After birth, it is the moment of mother-child recognition." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "After the first immediate care of the newborn of hygiene, identification and prevention, if this is stable." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "After the birth and the end of the delivery...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
144
When assessing the most appropriate contraceptive method for a person, the following should be taken into account:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The Pearl index that reflects the percentage of non-pregnancies of a contraceptive method in relation to the number of cycles of use of this method." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The acceptability of the method that is determined by the absence of collateral defects." }, { ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
145
What care should be planned when a woman reaches menopause?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "None, menopause is a normal period of the woman's reproductive cycle." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "None, but it must be sent to gynecology so that hormone replacement therapy begins as soon as possible and does not suffer from climacteric symptoms." }, { "aid": 3, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
146
From the following suggestions to the family about the school feeding for the prevention of obesity, indicate which is NOT recommended:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Avoid chewing gum (chewing gum), even without sugar, because it is customary to have a full mouth between meals." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Increase the intake of fresh foods, vegetables and fruits." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Eat as a family, accompanied, at least...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
147
Indicate which of the following alterations does NOT correspond to the clinical manifestations of type 1 diabetes in children:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Weight gain." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Polydipsia" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Constipation." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Polyphagy" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Sweating" } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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148
Point out the FALSE response regarding bronchiolitis:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is clinically manifested by cough, nasal discharge and respiratory distress." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is the most frequent disease of the lower respiratory tract in the first two years of life." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Prolonged breastfeeding can act as ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
149
After a normal term delivery it is observed that the baby has a heartbeat of 130 beats per minute, breathes with harmony and tranquility, has spontaneous movements, rosy color and good response to the stimulation of suction. What value will result in the completion of the Apgar Test?
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Apgar 7. Moderately depressed." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Apgar 8. Depressed." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Apgar 9. Satisfactory state." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Apgar 9. Moderately depressed." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Apgar 12. Satisfactory ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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150
Indicate which of the following options does NOT suppose a normal response of the child's motor development in its first year of life:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "By 3 months, he is able to hold his head when he is incorporated." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "By 4 months, the trunk begins to straighten up although the balance is still immature." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "By 8 months, he dominates the sitting position and frees ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
151
The game is one of the strategies used by the nurse in caring for children aged 2 years. Point out which of the following is favorable to the understanding of the disease process and therapy:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Ride" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Variations of cu-cu or hiding place." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Body silhouettes to paint or dolls to point." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Consoles of electronic games." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Cell phone." } ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
152
In relation to vaccines, indicate the correct option:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The immunization schedule should be suspended during the summer months." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The vaccination calendar is fixed and immovable." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The appropriate storage temperature is between 2 and 8C." }, { "aid": 4, "at...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
153
Point out the correct answer regarding childhood pain:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "The \"face scale\" can be used after three years." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Preterm infants born between weeks 28 and 38 of gestation are unable to feel pain." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Acetylsalicylic acid is the pharmacological treatment of choice for treating ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
154
Indicate which of the following clinical manifestations are NOT specific to dehydration in the infant:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Weightloss." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Fontanelle sunk." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Dry mucous membranes" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Hypotension" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Bradycardia" } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
155
In the scheme of the stages of Tanner's pubertal development, the stage or level 5 in women corresponds to:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Light bulge of the breast button and increase of the areolar size." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Growth of the breast, presence of light pubic hair and roundness of the hips." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Slight mammary protrusion and beginning of roundness of the hips....
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
156
According to the draft Law on Dependency 2006, in Spain, it is true that:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Dependency is understood as a state of permanent character." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Dependence is always linked to physical disability." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Dependence is classified into three grades: mild, medium and severe." }, { "aid": 4, "...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
157
In the nursing consultation the Pfeiffer test is being applied to F. P. of 80 years. From this instrument it has been described that:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Unlike other cognitive assessment scales, it only values ​​memory and orientation." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is very sensitive to detect small changes in the evolution of cognitive deterioration." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The alteration of the test is suffici...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
158
The 80-year-old family of F. G., who has very advanced dementia, wants to request legal incapacitation. It is known that legal incapacitation:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It supposes the negation of the legal capacity of the person." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It aims to protect the person from potential abuse." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It limits the capacity to act and the legal capacity of the person." }, { "aid": 4, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
159
In the elderly the total body water:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is half that in the adult." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It decreases fundamentally at the expense of the intravascular compartment." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It decreases mainly due to the reduction of extracellular fluid." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "I...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
160
The most frequent cause of irreversible blindness in people over 60 is:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Macular degeneration" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Open angle glaucoma." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Diabetic retinopathy" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Acute glaucoma." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Retinal detachment." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
161
T. R. of 89 years, presents instability and has suffered a fall. Regarding falls in older people, it is correct that:
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Most falls are produced by performing dangerous activities." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The factors that most influence the risk of falls are the intrinsic factors influenced by the underlying diseases." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The factors that most influence the...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
162
What characterizes the physiological aging process of the musculoskeletal system?
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Synovial thinning." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Lumbar kyphosis more pronounced." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Breakage of the articular surfaces." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Shortening of muscular latency and relaxation periods." }, { "aid": 5, "...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
163
What is the main cause of functional urinary incontinence in the elderly?
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Detrusor instability." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Obstruction due to fecalomas." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Laxity of the muscles of the pelvic floor." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Environmental barriers." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Urinary retenti...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
164
Which of the following complications may present a geriatric patient diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in treatment with Levodopa:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Hypoglycemia" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Urinary retention." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Postural hypotension." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Dehydration" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Anorexy." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
165
Why is the presence of lentigo in older people?
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Cell dehydration" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Small hemorrhages due to capillary fragility." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Hyperplasia of intraepidermal melanocytes." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Deficiency of collagen and elastin." }, { "aid": 5, "a...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
166
With which of the following parameters is the concept of frailty identified in older people?
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Lower physiological reserve." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Dependence." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Advanced age." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Polypharmacy" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Inability." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
167
The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA):
2
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It is indicated for older people who live in the community but not for hospitalized patients." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "It is validated specifically for older people." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "It consists of anthropometric, biochemical and dietary items." }, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
168
J. C, 85 years old, has a history of osteoporosis. A potential complication is fragility fracture, highlighting that:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "A significant proportion of vertebral fractures are asymptomatic." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "The Colles fracture is rare in people older than 65 years." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Fractures of the proximal third of the pertrochanteric femur are the less frequent fr...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
169
Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder that consists of:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "An anxiety crisis or panic attacks that usually occur in an unexpected way." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "An intense and persistent fear of performing public performances." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "The presence of obsessions or compulsions of a recurring nature that...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
170
The General Law of Health (Law 14/1986, of April 25) favored the psychiatric reform in Spain because:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "It gave a letter of nature to the model of the asylum." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Defined the biomedical model of assistance to the psychiatric patient." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Institutionalized the community structure formed by interdisciplinary teams." }, ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
171
Delusions are characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia that:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They include alterations in sensoperception." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They involve psychomotor hallucinations." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They represent a false belief based on a mistaken interpretation of reality by the patient." }, { "aid": 4, "ate...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
172
In the DSM-IV classification, bipolar disorder is included within mood disorders. Is defined as:
3
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Syndrome that involves a set of symptoms such as sadness, guilt or loss of vital impulse." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Decrease in the ability to obtain pleasure, which leads the person to isolation and unproductivity." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Disorder characteriz...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
173
In disorders related to substance use, what is physical dependence?
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "In a physical process of short duration." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "In an intense sense of dissatisfaction for not being able to consume the substances." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "In the action of consuming drugs producing a state of intoxication with psychoactive...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
174
Among the competences to be developed by the mental health nurse within the multidisciplinary team is:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Collaborate in the formulation of the medical diagnosis of the mental disorder." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Perform, exceptionally, research and innovation activities." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Promote, in the shortest possible time, the institutionalization of th...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
175
Hallucinations are clinical manifestations of schizophrenia that:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "They occur without external stimulation of the sensory organ involved." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "They are included within the negative symptoms of the disease." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "They are characterized by the aggrandizement of oneself in a non-realistic w...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
176
The set of social mechanisms whose function is the transformation of specialized products in the form of health services for society, is called system:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Sanitary." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Social." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Social insurance." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Liberal." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "From the market" } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
177
The assistance model consisting in the systematic coordination of the attention given to specific groups of patients, during an episode of care, to reach the expected clinical results, trying to achieve the lowest cost and the improvement of the quality of care, is called :
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Case Management" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Complex Care" }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Advanced Practice" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Portfolio of Services." }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Health Needs" } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
178
In the field of management, the productive capacity of people that is manifested and measured by their performance, reflecting the knowledge, skills, attitudes and skills to perform an efficient and effective work, is called:
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Competition." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Leadership." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Competitiveness" }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Qualification" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Motivation." } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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179
A fundamental breakthrough in management took place through the creation, by a Yale University team, of a classification system for hospitalization episodes, which were called:
4
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "International Classification of Diseases (CIE)." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Minimum Basic Data Set (CMDB)." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Record of Medical and Surgical Times (RTMQ)." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Group of Related Diagnostics (GDR)." }, { ...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
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180
The quality that is established to the extent that patients experience a cure or improvement in their health process and that is clinically verifiable is called "quality":
1
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Direct" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Hint." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Crusade." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Perceived" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Demonstrated" } ]
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
181
According to the recommendations of the 2010 Guide of the Spanish Council of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, when applying cardiopulmonary resuscitation maneuvers in an infant, the following should be done:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Perform cardiac massage with both hands." }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Achieve that the thorax descend between 5 and 8 cm in each compression." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Blow out as much air as possible when performing mouth-to-mouth ventilation." }, { "aid":...
Cuaderno_2013_1_E
2013
nursery
182
Within the Interaction Thinking School, the model developed by:
5
[ { "aid": 1, "atext": "Faye Abdellah" }, { "aid": 2, "atext": "Callista Roy." }, { "aid": 3, "atext": "Dorothy Johnson." }, { "aid": 4, "atext": "Rosmarie Parse" }, { "aid": 5, "atext": "Hildegard Peplau." } ]