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26,678
24
Title: Can Transformer and GNN Help Each Other? Abstract: Although Transformer has achieved great success in natural language process and computer vision, it has difficulty generalizing to medium and large-scale graph data for two important reasons: (i) High complexity. (ii) Failing to capture the complex and entangled...
[ 15424, 31714, 30632, 1292, 32047, 595, 30131, 28149, 27704, 32441, 15836 ]
Train
26,679
27
Title: Controlled illumination for perception and manipulation of Lambertian objects Abstract: Controlling illumination can generate high quality information about object surface normals and depth discontinuities at a low computational cost. In this work we demonstrate a robot workspace-scaled controlled illumination a...
[]
Train
26,680
16
Title: Predictive World Models from Real-World Partial Observations Abstract: Cognitive scientists believe adaptable intelligent agents like humans perform reasoning through learned causal mental simulations of agents and environments. The problem of learning such simulations is called predictive world modeling. Recent...
[ 44774 ]
Train
26,681
16
Title: Local-to-Global Information Communication for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Network Search Abstract: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has shown great potentials in automatically designing neural network architectures for real-time semantic segmentation. Unlike previous works that utilize a simplified search sp...
[]
Test
26,682
16
Title: Online Class Incremental Learning on Stochastic Blurry Task Boundary via Mask and Visual Prompt Tuning Abstract: Continual learning aims to learn a model from a continuous stream of data, but it mainly assumes a fixed number of data and tasks with clear task boundaries. However, in real-world scenarios, the numb...
[]
Test
26,683
24
Title: Large-scale global optimization of ultra-high dimensional non-convex landscapes based on generative neural networks Abstract: We present a non-convex optimization algorithm metaheuristic, based on the training of a deep generative network, which enables effective searching within continuous, ultra-high dimension...
[]
Train
26,684
10
Title: A Recommender for the Management of Chronic Pain in Patients Undergoing Spinal Cord Stimulation Abstract: Spina1 cord stimulation (SCS) is a therapeutic approach used for the management of chronic pain. It involves the delivery of electrical impulses to the spinal cord via an implanted device, which when given s...
[]
Train
26,685
17
Title: LM-GAN: A Photorealistic All-Weather Parametric Sky Model Abstract: We present LM-GAN, an HDR sky model that generates photorealistic environment maps with weathered skies. Our sky model retains the flexibility of traditional parametric models and enables the reproduction of photorealistic all-weather skies with...
[]
Train
26,686
16
Title: Invariant Target Detection in Images through the Normalized 2-D Correlation Technique Abstract: The normalized 2-D correlation technique is a robust method for detecting targets in images due to its ability to remain invariant under rotation, translation, and scaling. This paper examines the impact of translatio...
[]
Validation
26,687
16
Title: An Image Processing Pipeline for Autonomous Deep-Space Optical Navigation Abstract: A new era of space exploration and exploitation is fast approaching. A multitude of spacecraft will flow in the future decades under the propulsive momentum of the new space economy. Yet, the flourishing proliferation of deep-spa...
[]
Test
26,688
6
Title: Is Silent eHMI Enough? A Passenger-Centric Study on Effective eHMI for Autonomous Personal Mobility Vehicles in the Field Abstract: Autonomous personal mobility vehicle (APMV) is a miniaturized autonomous vehicle that is used in pedestrian-rich environments. In addition, the open bodywork design of APMVs exposes...
[]
Validation
26,689
10
Title: A newborn embodied Turing test for view-invariant object recognition Abstract: Recent progress in artificial intelligence has renewed interest in building machines that learn like animals. Almost all of the work comparing learning across biological and artificial systems comes from studies where animals and mach...
[]
Train
26,690
16
Title: Enhancing Knee Osteoarthritis severity level classification using diffusion augmented images Abstract: This research paper explores the classification of knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity levels using advanced computer vision models and augmentation techniques. The study investigates the effectiveness of data pr...
[]
Test
26,691
30
Title: Multiview Identifiers Enhanced Generative Retrieval Abstract: Instead of simply matching a query to pre-existing passages, generative retrieval generates identifier strings of passages as the retrieval target. At a cost, the identifier must be distinctive enough to represent a passage. Current approaches use eit...
[ 41496, 8139 ]
Test
26,692
16
Title: Deep-learning-based counting methods, datasets, and applications in agriculture: a review Abstract: nan
[]
Test
26,693
24
Title: Bayesian Decision Trees Inspired from Evolutionary Algorithms Abstract: Bayesian Decision Trees (DTs) are generally considered a more advanced and accurate model than a regular Decision Tree (DT) because they can handle complex and uncertain data. Existing work on Bayesian DTs uses Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC...
[]
Test
26,694
16
Title: Restoring Images Captured in Arbitrary Hybrid Adverse Weather Conditions in One Go Abstract: Adverse conditions typically suffer from stochastic hybrid weather degradations (e.g., rainy and hazy night), while existing image restoration algorithms envisage that weather degradations occur independently, thus may f...
[ 11854 ]
Train
26,695
16
Title: Fine-Grained Action Detection with RGB and Pose Information using Two Stream Convolutional Networks Abstract: As participants of the MediaEval 2022 Sport Task, we propose a two-stream network approach for the classification and detection of table tennis strokes. Each stream is a succession of 3D Convolutional Ne...
[ 21742 ]
Train
26,696
8
Title: Timely Mobile Routing: An Experimental Study Abstract: Time-critical cyber-physical applications demand the timely delivery of information. In this work, we employ a high-speed packet processing testbed to quantitatively analyze a packet forwarding application running on a shared memory multi-processor architect...
[ 29315 ]
Train
26,697
24
Title: Less Can Be More: Exploring Population Rating Dispositions with Partitioned Models in Recommender Systems Abstract: In this study, we partition users by rating disposition - looking first at their percentage of negative ratings, and then at the general use of the rating scale. We hypothesize that users with diff...
[ 35270, 27637, 25342, 25007 ]
Train
26,698
16
Title: Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generation Abstract: Although the recent rapid evolution of 3D generative neural networks greatly improves 3D shape generation, it is still not convenient for ordinary users to create 3D shapes and control the local geometry of generated shapes. To addr...
[ 17029, 34000, 31282, 14995, 8919, 26396 ]
Test
26,699
16
Title: ES-MVSNet: Efficient Framework for End-to-end Self-supervised Multi-View Stereo Abstract: Compared to the multi-stage self-supervised multi-view stereo (MVS) method, the end-to-end (E2E) approach has received more attention due to its concise and efficient training pipeline. Recent E2E self-supervised MVS approa...
[]
Train
26,700
15
Title: Heterogeneous ALU Architecture - Power Aware System Abstract: The advent of heterogeneous multi-core architectures brought with it huge benefits to energy efficiency by running programs on properly-sized cores. Modern heterogeneous multi-core systems as suggested by Artjom et al. schedule tasks to different core...
[]
Train
26,701
2
Title: The Temporal Logic Synthesis Format TLSF v1.2 Abstract: We present an extension of the Temporal Logic Synthesis Format (TLSF). TLSF builds on standard LTL, but additionally supports high-level constructs, such as sets and functions, as well as parameters that allow a specification to define a whole a family of p...
[ 20817, 44686 ]
Train
26,702
1
Title: Music-Driven Group Choreography Abstract: Music-driven choreography is a challenging problem with a wide variety of industrial applications. Recently, many methods have been proposed to synthesize dance motions from music for a single dancer. However, generating dance motion for a group remains an open problem. ...
[ 32069, 41790 ]
Validation
26,703
17
Title: Decoupled Boundary Handling in SPH Abstract: Particle-based boundary representations are frequently used in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) due to their simple integration into fluid solvers. Commonly, incompressible fluid solvers estimate the current density and corresponding forces in case the current de...
[]
Test
26,704
16
Title: 3D GANs and Latent Space: A comprehensive survey Abstract: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have emerged as a significant player in generative modeling by mapping lower-dimensional random noise to higher-dimensional spaces. These networks have been used to generate high-resolution images and 3D objects. Th...
[]
Test
26,705
16
Title: 3D Human Mesh Estimation from Virtual Markers Abstract: Inspired by the success of volumetric 3D pose estimation, some recent human mesh estimators propose to estimate 3D skeletons as intermediate representations, from which, the dense 3D meshes are regressed by exploiting the mesh topology. However, body shape ...
[ 23339 ]
Validation
26,706
24
Title: Optimistic Online Mirror Descent for Bridging Stochastic and Adversarial Online Convex Optimization Abstract: Stochastically Extended Adversarial (SEA) model is introduced by Sachs et al. [2022] as an interpolation between stochastic and adversarial online convex optimization. Under the smoothness condition, the...
[ 13840, 39631 ]
Validation
26,707
4
Title: A Review On Game Theory With Smart Grid Security Abstract: Smart grid is the modern two way mechanism combining the power grid, control center, smart metering facility, energy routing and customer demand response services. The system being complicated, security vulnerabilities are paramount for the sound operati...
[]
Train
26,708
24
Title: Learning Control Policies for Variable Objectives from Offline Data Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning provides a viable approach to obtain advanced control strategies for dynamical systems, in particular when direct interaction with the environment is not available. In this paper, we introduce a conceptua...
[]
Train
26,709
24
Title: On the Optimal Expressive Power of ReLU DNNs and Its Application in Approximation with Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem Abstract: This paper is devoted to studying the optimal expressive power of ReLU deep neural networks (DNNs) and its application in approximation via the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem. We fi...
[ 20219 ]
Train
26,710
8
Title: Age of Information Analysis in Shared Edge Computing Servers Abstract: Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is expected to play a significant role in the development of 6G networks, as new applications such as cooperative driving and eXtended Reality (XR) require both communication and computational resources from the ne...
[ 31551 ]
Train
26,711
16
Title: Improving the quality of dental crown using a transformer-based method Abstract: Designing a synthetic crown is a time-consuming, inconsistent, and labor-intensive process. In this work, we present a fully automatic method that not only learns human design dental crowns, but also improves the consistency, functi...
[]
Test
26,712
30
Title: Reimagining Retrieval Augmented Language Models for Answering Queries Abstract: We present a reality check on large language models and inspect the promise of retrieval augmented language models in comparison. Such language models are semi-parametric, where models integrate model parameters and knowledge from ex...
[ 14736, 9775 ]
Test
26,713
7
Title: Application of probabilistic modeling and automated machine learning framework for high-dimensional stress field Abstract: Modern computational methods, involving highly sophisticated mathematical formulations, enable several tasks like modeling complex physical phenomenon, predicting key properties and design o...
[]
Train
26,714
16
Title: SegGPT Meets Co-Saliency Scene Abstract: Co-salient object detection targets at detecting co-existed salient objects among a group of images. Recently, a generalist model for segmenting everything in context, called SegGPT, is gaining public attention. In view of its breakthrough for segmentation, we can hardly ...
[ 24300, 42599 ]
Train
26,715
27
Title: tinySLAM-based exploration with a swarm of nano-UAVs Abstract: This paper concerns SLAM and exploration for a swarm of nano-UAVs. The laser range finder-based tinySLAM algorithm is used to build maps of the environment. The maps are synchronized using an iterative closest point algorithm. The UAVs then explore t...
[ 29897 ]
Train
26,716
34
Title: Minimal dominating sets enumeration with FPT-delay parameterized by the degeneracy and maximum degree Abstract: At STOC 2002, Eiter, Gottlob, and Makino presented a technique called ordered generation that yields an $n^{O(d)}$-delay algorithm listing all minimal transversals of an $n$-vertex hypergraph of degene...
[]
Validation
26,717
16
Title: Risk Controlled Image Retrieval Abstract: Most image retrieval research focuses on improving predictive performance, ignoring scenarios where the reliability of the prediction is also crucial. Uncertainty quantification technique can be applied to mitigate this issue by assessing uncertainty for retrieval sets, ...
[]
Train
26,718
31
Title: Robust Recommender System: A Survey and Future Directions Abstract: With the rapid growth of information, recommender systems have become integral for providing personalized suggestions and overcoming information overload. However, their practical deployment often encounters"dirty"data, where noise or malicious ...
[ 27281, 4610, 3335 ]
Test
26,719
28
Title: LSFD for Rician-Faded Cell-Free mMIMO Systems With Channel Aging and Hardware Impairments Abstract: We study the impact of channel aging on the uplink of a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output system with hardware impairments. We consider a dynamic analog-to-digital converter architecture at the acce...
[]
Train
26,720
16
Title: Hierarchical Open-vocabulary Universal Image Segmentation Abstract: Open-vocabulary image segmentation aims to partition an image into semantic regions according to arbitrary text descriptions. However, complex visual scenes can be naturally decomposed into simpler parts and abstracted at multiple levels of gran...
[ 17633, 37254, 23570, 4220, 34943 ]
Test
26,721
16
Title: Enhancing Vision-Language Pre-Training with Jointly Learned Questioner and Dense Captioner Abstract: Large pre-trained multimodal models have demonstrated significant success in a range of downstream tasks, including image captioning, image-text retrieval, visual question answering (VQA), etc. However, many of t...
[ 10624, 22114 ]
Train
26,722
24
Title: Fixed-Budget Best-Arm Identification with Heterogeneous Reward Variances Abstract: We study the problem of best-arm identification (BAI) in the fixed-budget setting with heterogeneous reward variances. We propose two variance-adaptive BAI algorithms for this setting: SHVar for known reward variances and SHAdaVar...
[]
Test
26,723
38
Title: The Use of Public Data and Free Tools in National CSIRTs' Operational Practices: A Systematic Literature Review Abstract: Many CSIRTs, including national CSIRTs, routinely use public data, including open-source intelligence (OSINT) and free tools, which include open-source tools in their work. However, we observ...
[]
Train
26,724
33
Title: Magic numbers in periodic sequences Abstract: nan
[]
Train
26,725
27
Title: Safe Machine-Learning-supported Model Predictive Force and Motion Control in Robotics Abstract: Many robotic tasks, such as human-robot interactions or the handling of fragile objects, require tight control and limitation of appearing forces and moments alongside sensible motion control to achieve safe yet high-...
[]
Train
26,726
30
Title: CopyNE: Better Contextual ASR by Copying Named Entities Abstract: Recent years have seen remarkable progress in automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, traditional token-level ASR models have struggled with accurately transcribing entities due to the problem of homophonic and near-homophonic tokens. This pa...
[ 20478 ]
Train
26,727
24
Title: qEUBO: A Decision-Theoretic Acquisition Function for Preferential Bayesian Optimization Abstract: Preferential Bayesian optimization (PBO) is a framework for optimizing a decision maker's latent utility function using preference feedback. This work introduces the expected utility of the best option (qEUBO) as a ...
[]
Test
26,728
2
Title: Moore-Penrose Dagger Categories Abstract: The notion of a Moore-Penrose inverse (M-P inverse) was introduced by Moore in 1920 and rediscovered by Penrose in 1955. The M-P inverse of a complex matrix is a special type of inverse which is unique, always exists, and can be computed using singular value decompositio...
[]
Train
26,729
24
Title: Atomic and Subgraph-aware Bilateral Aggregation for Molecular Representation Learning Abstract: Molecular representation learning is a crucial task in predicting molecular properties. Molecules are often modeled as graphs where atoms and chemical bonds are represented as nodes and edges, respectively, and Graph ...
[]
Validation
26,730
30
Title: CLEME: Debiasing Multi-reference Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction Abstract: It is intractable to evaluate the performance of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) systems since GEC is a highly subjective task. Designing an evaluation metric that is as objective as possible is crucial to the development o...
[ 32425, 32915, 45300, 17487 ]
Train
26,731
30
Title: Machine Translation for Accessible Multi-Language Text Analysis Abstract: English is the international standard of social research, but scholars are increasingly conscious of their responsibility to meet the need for scholarly insight into communication processes globally. This tension is as true in computationa...
[]
Train
26,732
28
Title: Finding the minimum distance and decoding linear codes with Gaussian Elimination Method Abstract: We propose an algorithm using the Gaussian elimination method to find the minimal Hamming distance and decode received messages of linear codes. This algorithm is easy to implement as it requires no Gr\"obner bases ...
[]
Train
26,733
16
Title: Hybrid Energy Based Model in the Feature Space for Out-of-Distribution Detection Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical requirement for the deployment of deep neural networks. This paper introduces the HEAT model, a new post-hoc OOD detection method estimating the density of in-distribution ...
[]
Test
26,734
16
Title: Human Semantic Segmentation using Millimeter-Wave Radar Sparse Point Clouds Abstract: This paper presents a framework for semantic segmentation on sparse sequential point clouds of millimeter-wave radar. Compared with cameras and lidars, millimeter-wave radars have the advantage of not revealing privacy, having ...
[]
Train
26,735
24
Title: An Exploration of Conditioning Methods in Graph Neural Networks Abstract: The flexibility and effectiveness of message passing based graph neural networks (GNNs) induced considerable advances in deep learning on graph-structured data. In such approaches, GNNs recursively update node representations based on thei...
[]
Train
26,736
30
Title: Private Meeting Summarization Without Performance Loss Abstract: Meeting summarization has an enormous business potential, but in addition to being a hard problem, roll-out is challenged by privacy concerns. We explore the problem of meeting summarization under differential privacy constraints and find, to our s...
[ 3052 ]
Train
26,737
30
Title: Don't Take This Out of Context! On the Need for Contextual Models and Evaluations for Stylistic Rewriting Abstract: Most existing stylistic text rewriting methods operate on a sentence level, but ignoring the broader context of the text can lead to generic, ambiguous, and incoherent rewrites. In this paper, we p...
[ 1250, 971, 3995 ]
Train
26,738
39
Title: Uniform random generations and rejection method(I) with binomial majorant Abstract: We present three simple algorithms to uniformly generate `Fibonacci words' (i.e., some words that are enumerated by Fibonacci numbers), Schr{\"o}der trees of size $n$ and Motzkin left factors of size $n$ and final height $h$. The...
[]
Train
26,739
10
Title: Monte-Carlo Search for an Equilibrium in Dec-POMDPs Abstract: Decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDPs) formalize the problem of designing individual controllers for a group of collaborative agents under stochastic dynamics and partial observability. Seeking a global optimum is di...
[]
Train
26,740
7
Title: Adaptive physics-informed neural networks for dynamic thermo-mechanical coupling problems in large-size-ratio functionally graded materials Abstract: In this paper, we present the adaptive physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for resolving three dimensional (3D) dynamic thermo-mechanical coupling problems in...
[ 1697 ]
Validation
26,741
15
Title: To Spike or Not to Spike? A Quantitative Comparison of SNN and CNN FPGA Implementations Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely employed to solve various problems, e.g., image classification. Due to their compute- and data-intensive nature, CNN accelerators have been developed as ASICs or on FP...
[]
Train
26,742
24
Title: Programmable Synthetic Tabular Data Generation Abstract: Large amounts of tabular data remain underutilized due to privacy, data quality, and data sharing limitations. While training a generative model producing synthetic data resembling the original distribution addresses some of these issues, most applications...
[ 2413 ]
Validation
26,743
16
Title: JEDI: Joint Expert Distillation in a Semi-Supervised Multi-Dataset Student-Teacher Scenario for Video Action Recognition Abstract: We propose JEDI, a multi-dataset semi-supervised learning method, which efficiently combines knowledge from multiple experts, learned on different datasets, to train and improve the ...
[]
Test
26,744
24
Title: Knowledge Guided Representation Learning and Causal Structure Learning in Soil Science Abstract: An improved understanding of soil can enable more sustainable land-use practices. Nevertheless, soil is called a complex, living medium due to the complex interaction of different soil processes that limit our unders...
[]
Train
26,745
16
Title: Meta-Tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Object Detection Abstract: Few-shot object detection, the problem of modelling novel object detection categories with few training instances, is an emerging topic in the area of few-shot learning and object detection. Contemporary techniques can be di...
[]
Train
26,746
16
Title: Improved Neural Radiance Fields Using Pseudo-depth and Fusion Abstract: Since the advent of Neural Radiance Fields, novel view synthesis has received tremendous attention. The existing approach for the generalization of radiance field reconstruction primarily constructs an encoding volume from nearby source imag...
[]
Test
26,747
30
Title: A Crosslingual Investigation of Conceptualization in 1335 Languages Abstract: Languages differ in how they divide up the world into concepts and words; e.g., in contrast to English, Swahili has a single concept for ‘belly’ and ‘womb’. We investigate these differences in conceptualization across 1,335 languages b...
[ 31520, 42001, 31435 ]
Test
26,748
30
Title: Adapt and Decompose: Efficient Generalization of Text-to-SQL via Domain Adapted Least-To-Most Prompting Abstract: Cross-domain and cross-compositional generalization of Text-to-SQL semantic parsing is a challenging task. Existing Large Language Model (LLM) based solutions rely on inference-time retrieval of few-...
[ 33490, 19250, 4395, 37957 ]
Train
26,749
31
Title: Iteratively Learning Representations for Unseen Entities with Inter-Rule Correlations Abstract: Recent work on knowledge graph completion (KGC) focused on learning embeddings of entities and relations in knowledge graphs. These embedding methods require that all test entities are observed at training time, resul...
[]
Validation
26,750
31
Title: Multivariate Representation Learning for Information Retrieval Abstract: Dense retrieval models use bi-encoder network architectures for learning query and document representations. These representations are often in the form of a vector representation and their similarities are often computed using the dot prod...
[]
Train
26,751
10
Title: Belief Revision from Probability Abstract: In previous work ("Knowledge from Probability", TARK 2021) we develop a question-relative, probabilistic account of belief. On this account, what someone believes relative to a given question is (i) closed under entailment, (ii) sufficiently probable given their evidenc...
[]
Train
26,752
4
Title: SEV-Step: A Single-Stepping Framework for AMD-SEV Abstract: The ever increasing popularity and availability of Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) had a stark influence on microarchitectural attack research in academia, as their strong attacker model both boosts existing attack vectors and introduces several n...
[]
Test
26,753
16
Title: Polarimetric Imaging for Perception Abstract: Autonomous driving and advanced driver-assistance systems rely on a set of sensors and algorithms to perform the appropriate actions and provide alerts as a function of the driving scene. Typically, the sensors include color cameras, radar, lidar and ultrasonic senso...
[]
Validation
26,754
6
Title: Dual-modality Smart Shoes for Quantitative Assessment of Hemiplegic Patients' Lower Limbs' Muscle Strength Abstract: Stroke can lead to the impaired motor ability of the patient's lower limbs and hemiplegia. Accurate assessment of the lower limbs' motor ability is important for diagnosis and rehabilitation. To d...
[ 8361 ]
Validation
26,755
15
Title: EUROPULS: NEUROmorphic energy-efficient secure accelerators based on Phase change materials aUgmented siLicon photonicS Abstract: This special session paper introduces the Horizon Europe NEUROPULS project, which targets the development of secure and energy-efficient RISC-V interfaced neuromorphic accelerators us...
[ 17636 ]
Validation
26,756
16
Title: Measuring uncertainty in human visual segmentation Abstract: Segmenting visual stimuli into distinct groups of features and visual objects is central to visual function. Classical psychophysical methods have helped uncover many rules of human perceptual segmentation, and recent progress in machine learning has p...
[]
Test
26,757
24
Title: Hang-Time HAR: A Benchmark Dataset for Basketball Activity Recognition Using Wrist-Worn Inertial Sensors Abstract: We present a benchmark dataset for evaluating physical human activity recognition methods from wrist-worn sensors, for the specific setting of basketball training, drills, and games. Basketball acti...
[ 8361 ]
Train
26,758
30
Title: DISTO: Evaluating Textual Distractors for Multi-Choice Questions using Negative Sampling based Approach Abstract: Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are an efficient and common way to assess reading comprehension (RC). Every MCQ needs a set of distractor answers that are incorrect, but plausible enough to test stu...
[]
Validation
26,759
11
Title: Multi-trip algorithm for multi-depot rural postman problem with rechargeable vehicles Abstract: This paper studies an extension of the rural postman problem with multiple depots and rechargeable and reusable vehicles capable of multiple trips with capacity constraints. This paper presents a new Mixed Integer Lin...
[]
Train
26,760
30
Title: Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection Abstract: The increasing proliferation of misinformation and its alarming impact have motivated both industry and academia to develop approaches for fake news detection. However, state-of-the-art approaches are usually trained on datasets of smaller siz...
[]
Train
26,761
16
Title: A Fast Training-Free Compression Framework for Vision Transformers Abstract: Token pruning has emerged as an effective solution to speed up the inference of large Transformer models. However, prior work on accelerating Vision Transformer (ViT) models requires training from scratch or fine-tuning with additional ...
[ 25206 ]
Test
26,762
5
Title: BBCA-LEDGER: High Throughput Consensus meets Low Latency Abstract: This paper presents BBCA-LEDGER, a Byzantine log replication technology for partially synchronous networks enabling blocks to be broadcast in parallel, such that each broadcast is finalized independently and instantaneously into an individual slo...
[]
Train
26,763
3
Title: Word differences in news media of lower and higher peace countries revealed by natural language processing and machine learning Abstract: Language is both a cause and a consequence of the social processes that lead to conflict or peace. Hate speech can mobilize violence and destruction. What are the characterist...
[]
Test
26,764
18
Title: Light induced spiking of proteinoids Abstract: Proteinoids, or thermal proteins, are produced by heating amino acids to their melting point and initiating polymerisation to produce polymeric chains. In aqueous solutions proteinoids swell into hollow microspheres. These microspheres produce endogenous burst of el...
[ 8829, 29573 ]
Train
26,765
24
Title: Take Your Pick: Enabling Effective Personalized Federated Learning within Low-dimensional Feature Space Abstract: Personalized federated learning (PFL) is a popular framework that allows clients to have different models to address application scenarios where clients' data are in different domains. The typical mo...
[ 37437 ]
Train
26,766
24
Title: Chip-Chat: Challenges and Opportunities in Conversational Hardware Design Abstract: Modern hardware design starts with specifications provided in natural language. These are then translated by hardware engineers into appropriate Hardware Description Languages (HDLs) such as Verilog before synthesizing circuit el...
[ 43163, 40380, 44381, 24718 ]
Test
26,767
3
Title: Risk Scores, Label Bias, and Everything but the Kitchen Sink Abstract: In designing risk assessment algorithms, many scholars promote a"kitchen sink"approach, reasoning that more information yields more accurate predictions. We show, however, that this rationale often fails when algorithms are trained to predict...
[ 20182 ]
Validation
26,768
6
Title: Mitigating Voter Attribute Bias for Fair Opinion Aggregation Abstract: The aggregation of multiple opinions plays a crucial role in decision-making, such as in hiring and loan review, and in labeling data for supervised learning. Although majority voting and existing opinion aggregation models are effective for ...
[]
Validation
26,769
30
Title: KGA: A General Machine Unlearning Framework Based on Knowledge Gap Alignment Abstract: Recent legislation of the “right to be forgotten” has led to the interest in machine unlearning, where the learned models are endowed with the function to forget information about specific training instances as if they have ne...
[]
Validation
26,770
24
Title: How Curvature Enhance the Adaptation Power of Framelet GCNs Abstract: Graph neural network (GNN) has been demonstrated powerful in modeling graph-structured data. However, despite many successful cases of applying GNNs to various graph classification and prediction tasks, whether the graph geometrical informatio...
[ 16466, 42306, 37174 ]
Train
26,771
30
Title: Commonsense-Aware Prompting for Controllable Empathetic Dialogue Generation Abstract: Improving the emotional awareness of pre-trained language models is an emerging important problem for dialogue generation tasks. Although prior studies have introduced methods to improve empathetic dialogue generation, few have...
[]
Train
26,772
24
Title: Fully Bayesian Autoencoders with Latent Sparse Gaussian Processes Abstract: Autoencoders and their variants are among the most widely used models in representation learning and generative modeling. However, autoencoder-based models usually assume that the learned representations are i.i.d. and fail to capture th...
[]
Train
26,773
27
Title: TerrainNet: Visual Modeling of Complex Terrain for High-speed, Off-road Navigation Abstract: Effective use of camera-based vision systems is essential for robust performance in autonomous off-road driving, particularly in the high-speed regime. Despite success in structured, on-road settings, current end-to-end ...
[ 44673, 31739 ]
Test
26,774
25
Title: Efficient Monaural Speech Enhancement using Spectrum Attention Fusion Abstract: Speech enhancement is a demanding task in automated speech processing pipelines, focusing on separating clean speech from noisy channels. Transformer based models have recently bested RNN and CNN models in speech enhancement, however...
[]
Train
26,775
30
Title: Distractor generation for multiple-choice questions with predictive prompting and large language models Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks and have garnered significant attention from both researchers and practitioners. However, in...
[ 18131, 27679 ]
Test
26,776
34
Title: Fast Algorithms for a New Relaxation of Optimal Transport Abstract: We introduce a new class of objectives for optimal transport computations of datasets in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces. The new objectives are parametrized by $\rho \geq 1$, and provide a metric space $\mathcal{R}_{\rho}(\cdot, \cdot)$ for d...
[]
Train
26,777
6
Title: Draco 2: An Extensible Platform to Model Visualization Design Abstract: Draco introduced a constraint-based framework to model visualization design in an extensible and testable form. It provides a way to abstract design guidelines from theoretical and empirical studies and applies the knowledge in automated des...
[ 12434, 40518 ]
Train