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44,678
10
Title: Enabling A Network AI Gym for Autonomous Cyber Agents Abstract: This work aims to enable autonomous agents for network cyber operations (CyOps) by applying reinforcement and deep reinforcement learning (RL/DRL). The required RL training environment is particularly challenging, as it must balance the need for hig...
[ 36550 ]
Train
44,679
30
Title: Making More of Little Data: Improving Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Using Data Augmentation Abstract: The performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems has advanced substantially in recent years, particularly for languages for which a large amount of transcribed speech is available. Unfor...
[ 39192, 3827, 17182 ]
Test
44,680
31
Title: Counterfactual Editing for Search Result Explanation Abstract: Recently substantial improvements in neural retrieval methods also bring to light the inherent blackbox nature of these methods, especially when viewed from an explainability perspective. Most of existing works on Search Result Explanation (SeRE) are...
[]
Train
44,681
16
Title: PanoGRF: Generalizable Spherical Radiance Fields for Wide-baseline Panoramas Abstract: Achieving an immersive experience enabling users to explore virtual environments with six degrees of freedom (6DoF) is essential for various applications such as virtual reality (VR). Wide-baseline panoramas are commonly used ...
[ 29000, 9706, 23014 ]
Train
44,682
24
Title: Meta-prediction Model for Distillation-Aware NAS on Unseen Datasets Abstract: Distillation-aware Neural Architecture Search (DaNAS) aims to search for an optimal student architecture that obtains the best performance and/or efficiency when distilling the knowledge from a given teacher model. Previous DaNAS metho...
[]
Train
44,683
25
Title: Exploiting Time-Frequency Conformers for Music Audio Enhancement Abstract: With the proliferation of video platforms on the internet, recording musical performances by mobile devices has become commonplace. However, these recordings often suffer from degradation such as noise and reverberation, which negatively ...
[]
Train
44,684
27
Title: ARCOR2: Framework for Collaborative End-User Management of Industrial Robotic Workplaces using Augmented Reality Abstract: This paper presents a novel framework enabling end-users to perform the management of complex robotic workplaces using a tablet and augmented reality. The framework allows users to commissio...
[]
Train
44,685
30
Title: Quantifying the perceptual value of lexical and non-lexical channels in speech Abstract: Speech is a fundamental means of communication that can be seen to provide two channels for transmitting information: the lexical channel of which words are said, and the non-lexical channel of how they are spoken. Both chan...
[]
Train
44,686
2
Title: Forward LTLf Synthesis: DPLL At Work Abstract: This paper proposes a new AND-OR graph search framework for synthesis of Linear Temporal Logic on finite traces (\LTLf), that overcomes some limitations of previous approaches. Within such framework, we devise a procedure inspired by the Davis-Putnam-Logemann-Lovela...
[ 20817, 26701 ]
Train
44,687
30
Title: EvEval: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Event Semantics for Large Language Models Abstract: Events serve as fundamental units of occurrence within various contexts. The processing of event semantics in textual information forms the basis of numerous natural language processing (NLP) applications. Recent studies ha...
[ 35427, 13700, 35580, 36923, 16556, 23252, 31189, 16598, 12602, 18427, 13564, 44189, 3967 ]
Test
44,688
16
Title: Instance-Level Few-Shot Learning With Class Hierarchy Mining Abstract: Few-shot learning is proposed to tackle the problem of scarce training data in novel classes. However, prior works in instance-level few-shot learning have paid less attention to effectively utilizing the relationship between categories. In t...
[ 28598 ]
Train
44,689
11
Title: Attrition-Aware Adaptation for Multi-Agent Patrolling Abstract: Multi-agent patrolling is a key problem in a variety of domains such as intrusion detection, area surveillance, and policing which involves repeated visits by a group of agents to specified points in an environment. While the problem is well-studied...
[ 7304 ]
Validation
44,690
24
Title: When MiniBatch SGD Meets SplitFed Learning: Convergence Analysis and Performance Evaluation Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients (e.g., edge devices) without sharing raw data. Yet, FL can be computationally expensive as the clients need to train the en...
[]
Train
44,691
24
Title: Multi-modal Graph Learning over UMLS Knowledge Graphs Abstract: Clinicians are increasingly looking towards machine learning to gain insights about patient evolutions. We propose a novel approach named Multi-Modal UMLS Graph Learning (MMUGL) for learning meaningful representations of medical concepts using graph...
[ 42238 ]
Train
44,692
16
Title: AdPE: Adversarial Positional Embeddings for Pretraining Vision Transformers via MAE+ Abstract: Unsupervised learning of vision transformers seeks to pretrain an encoder via pretext tasks without labels. Among them is the Masked Image Modeling (MIM) aligned with pretraining of language transformers by predicting ...
[]
Validation
44,693
16
Title: Learning Feature Matching via Matchable Keypoint-Assisted Graph Neural Network Abstract: Accurately matching local features between a pair of images is a challenging computer vision task. Previous studies typically use attention based graph neural networks (GNNs) with fully-connected graphs over keypoints within...
[ 3240 ]
Validation
44,694
16
Title: UniDiff: Advancing Vision-Language Models with Generative and Discriminative Learning Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language pre-training have enabled machines to perform better in multimodal object discrimination (e.g., image-text semantic alignment) and image synthesis (e.g., text-to-image generation). O...
[]
Train
44,695
30
Title: Dreams Are More "Predictable" Than You Think Abstract: A consistent body of evidence suggests that dream reports significantly vary from other types of textual transcripts with respect to semantic content. Furthermore, it appears to be a widespread belief in the dream/sleep research community that dream reports ...
[]
Test
44,696
30
Title: ViDeBERTa: A powerful pre-trained language model for Vietnamese Abstract: This paper presents ViDeBERTa, a new pre-trained monolingual language model for Vietnamese, with three versions - ViDeBERTa_xsmall, ViDeBERTa_base, and ViDeBERTa_large, which are pre-trained on a large-scale corpus of high-quality and dive...
[]
Test
44,697
3
Title: Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion Abstract: Persuasion is a key aspect of what it means to be human, and is central to business, politics, and other endeavors. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced AI systems that are capable of persuading humans to buy products, watc...
[ 17248, 28896, 33220, 18764, 35927, 17980 ]
Validation
44,698
34
Title: The Leafed Induced Subtree in chordal and bounded treewidth graphs Abstract: In the Fully Leafed Induced Subtrees, one is given a graph $G$ and two integers $a$ and $b$ and the question is to find an induced subtree of $G$ with $a$ vertices and at least $b$ leaves. This problem is known to be NP-complete even wh...
[]
Test
44,699
3
Title: Towards High-Value Datasets determination for data-driven development: a systematic literature review Abstract: The OGD is seen as a political and socio-economic phenomenon that promises to promote civic engagement and stimulate public sector innovations in various areas of public life. To bring the expected ben...
[]
Train
44,700
30
Title: The Gender-GAP Pipeline: A Gender-Aware Polyglot Pipeline for Gender Characterisation in 55 Languages Abstract: Gender biases in language generation systems are challenging to mitigate. One possible source for these biases is gender representation disparities in the training and evaluation data. Despite recent p...
[ 33220, 13700, 45294, 29396, 43641 ]
Train
44,701
24
Title: Fairness-aware Message Passing for Graph Neural Networks Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great power in various domains. However, their predictions may inherit societal biases on sensitive attributes, limiting their adoption in real-world applications. Although many efforts have been taken for ...
[ 35507, 263 ]
Validation
44,702
11
Title: Leveraging Human Feedback to Evolve and Discover Novel Emergent Behaviors in Robot Swarms Abstract: Robot swarms often exhibit emergent behaviors that are fascinating to observe; however, it is often difficult to predict what swarm behaviors can emerge under a given set of agent capabilities. We seek to efficien...
[]
Test
44,703
1
Title: Aparecium: Revealing Secrets from Physical Photographs Abstract: Watermarking is a crucial tool for safeguarding copyrights and can serve as a more aesthetically pleasing alternative to QR codes. In recent years, watermarking methods based on deep learning have proved superior robustness against complex physical...
[]
Train
44,704
16
Title: Dynamic Token-Pass Transformers for Semantic Segmentation Abstract: Vision transformers (ViT) usually extract features via forwarding all the tokens in the self-attention layers from top to toe. In this paper, we introduce dynamic token-pass vision transformers (DoViT) for semantic segmentation, which can adapti...
[]
Train
44,705
30
Title: Incorporating Distributions of Discourse Structure for Long Document Abstractive Summarization Abstract: For text summarization, the role of discourse structure is pivotal in discerning the core content of a text. Regrettably, prior studies on incorporating Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) into transformer-base...
[ 5346, 631 ]
Validation
44,706
16
Title: Improving neural network representations using human similarity judgments Abstract: Deep neural networks have reached human-level performance on many computer vision tasks. However, the objectives used to train these networks enforce only that similar images are embedded at similar locations in the representatio...
[ 18581 ]
Validation
44,707
16
Title: Segment Anything in 3D with NeRFs Abstract: Recently, the Segment Anything Model (SAM) emerged as a powerful vision foundation model which is capable to segment anything in 2D images. This paper aims to generalize SAM to segment 3D objects. Rather than replicating the data acquisition and annotation procedure wh...
[ 12704, 17633, 11551, 27144, 35263, 13674, 43626, 31345, 13876, 38612, 44854, 41400, 16735 ]
Test
44,708
16
Title: An X3D Neural Network Analysis for Runner’s Performance Assessment in a Wild Sporting Environment Abstract: We present a transfer learning analysis on a sporting environment of the expanded 3D (X3D) neural networks. Inspired by action quality assessment methods in the literature, our method uses an action recogn...
[]
Train
44,709
24
Title: Analyzing Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on COVID-19 Mortality Prediction Using SHAP Value Abstract: This paper applies multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms to a dataset of de-identified COVID-19 patients provided by the COVID-19 Research Database. The dataset consists of 20,878 COVID-positive patients, a...
[]
Test
44,710
30
Title: Multi-Modality Multi-Loss Fusion Network Abstract: In this work we investigate the optimal selection and fusion of features across multiple modalities and combine these in a neural network to improve emotion detection. We compare different fusion methods and examine the impact of multi-loss training within the m...
[ 16848 ]
Train
44,711
16
Title: MMoT: Mixture-of-Modality-Tokens Transformer for Composed Multimodal Conditional Image Synthesis Abstract: Existing multimodal conditional image synthesis (MCIS) methods generate images conditioned on any combinations of various modalities that require all of them must be exactly conformed, hindering the synthes...
[ 42137, 34074, 11820, 15983 ]
Validation
44,712
5
Title: Efficient Intra-Rack Resource Disaggregation for HPC Using Co-Packaged DWDM Photonics Abstract: The diversity of workload requirements and increasing hardware heterogeneity in emerging high performance computing (HPC) systems motivate resource disaggregation. Resource disaggregation allows compute and memory res...
[ 38227, 45436 ]
Train
44,713
34
Title: List 3-Coloring on Comb-Convex and Caterpillar-Convex Bipartite Graphs Abstract: Given a graph $G=(V, E)$ and a list of available colors $L(v)$ for each vertex $v\in V$, where $L(v) \subseteq \{1, 2, \ldots, k\}$, List $k$-Coloring refers to the problem of assigning colors to the vertices of $G$ so that each ver...
[]
Train
44,714
24
Title: Adaptive Policy Learning to Additional Tasks Abstract: This paper develops a policy learning method for tuning a pre-trained policy to adapt to additional tasks without altering the original task. A method named Adaptive Policy Gradient (APG) is proposed in this paper, which combines Bellman's principle of optim...
[]
Train
44,715
24
Title: Marginalized Importance Sampling for Off-Environment Policy Evaluation Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods are typically sample-inefficient, making it challenging to train and deploy RL-policies in real world robots. Even a robust policy trained in simulation, requires a real-world deployment to assess...
[ 40912 ]
Validation
44,716
24
Title: Learning Sparse Neural Networks with Identity Layers Abstract: The sparsity of Deep Neural Networks is well investigated to maximize the performance and reduce the size of overparameterized networks as possible. Existing methods focus on pruning parameters in the training process by using thresholds and metrics....
[]
Train
44,717
24
Title: A Scale-Invariant Task Balancing Approach for Multi-Task Learning Abstract: Multi-task learning (MTL), a learning paradigm to learn multiple related tasks simultaneously, has achieved great success in various fields. However, task-balancing remains a significant challenge in MTL, with the disparity in loss/gradi...
[ 13280 ]
Train
44,718
16
Title: Salient Sign Detection In Safe Autonomous Driving: AI Which Reasons Over Full Visual Context Abstract: Detecting road traffic signs and accurately determining how they can affect the driver’s future actions is a critical task for safe autonomous driving systems. However, various traffic signs in a driving scene ...
[ 5336, 14146 ]
Validation
44,719
24
Title: Fair Off-Policy Learning from Observational Data Abstract: Businesses and organizations must ensure that their algorithmic decision-making is fair in order to meet legislative, ethical, and societal demands. For example, decision-making in automated hiring must not discriminate with respect to gender or race. To...
[]
Train
44,720
16
Title: End-to-end Face-swapping via Adaptive Latent Representation Learning Abstract: Taking full advantage of the excellent performance of StyleGAN, style transfer-based face swapping methods have been extensively investigated recently. However, these studies require separate face segmentation and blending modules for...
[]
Train
44,721
24
Title: EEG-based Cognitive Load Classification using Feature Masked Autoencoding and Emotion Transfer Learning Abstract: Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis essential in vari...
[ 15481, 6734 ]
Validation
44,722
31
Title: Confidence Ranking for CTR Prediction Abstract: Model evolution and data updating are two common phenomena in large-scale real-world machine learning applications, e.g. ads and recommendation systems. To adapt, the real-world system typically retrain with all available data and online learn with recently availab...
[]
Validation
44,723
24
Title: BatMan-CLR: Making Few-shots Meta-Learners Resilient Against Label Noise Abstract: The negative impact of label noise is well studied in classical supervised learning yet remains an open research question in meta-learning. Meta-learners aim to adapt to unseen learning tasks by learning a good initial model in me...
[]
Train
44,724
5
Title: Architecting Peer-to-Peer Serverless Distributed Machine Learning Training for Improved Fault Tolerance Abstract: Distributed Machine Learning refers to the practice of training a model on multiple computers or devices that can be called nodes. Additionally, serverless computing is a new paradigm for cloud compu...
[]
Validation
44,725
16
Title: SPColor: Semantic Prior Guided Exemplar-based Image Colorization Abstract: Exemplar-based image colorization aims to colorize a target grayscale image based on a color reference image, and the key is to establish accurate pixel-level semantic correspondence between these two images. Previous methods search for c...
[]
Validation
44,726
16
Title: Text2Room: Extracting Textured 3D Meshes from 2D Text-to-Image Models Abstract: We present Text2Room, a method for generating room-scale textured 3D meshes from a given text prompt as input. To this end, we leverage pre-trained 2D text-to-image models to synthesize a sequence of images from different poses. In o...
[ 13186, 15886, 34074, 28827, 39340, 19757, 16697, 7993, 37692, 40256, 26825, 5580, 4559, 6488, 40667, 21212, 30566, 38374, 2921, 34167 ]
Train
44,727
30
Title: Gender-specific Machine Translation with Large Language Models Abstract: Decoder-only Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in machine translation (MT), albeit with performance slightly lagging behind traditional encoder-decoder Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems. However, LLMs offer a u...
[ 14368, 15907, 31493, 32744, 27340, 45294, 3795, 24150, 43641, 1789, 15358, 43327 ]
Test
44,728
16
Title: Improving Visual Question Answering Models through Robustness Analysis and In-Context Learning with a Chain of Basic Questions Abstract: Deep neural networks have been critical in the task of Visual Question Answering (VQA), with research traditionally focused on improving model accuracy. Recently, however, ther...
[ 45242, 40316, 35573, 3263 ]
Train
44,729
30
Title: Instruction Position Matters in Sequence Generation with Large Language Models Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are capable of performing conditional sequence generation tasks, such as translation or summarization, through instruction fine-tuning. The fine-tuning data is generally sequentially concatenated...
[ 39873, 21956, 13700, 17989, 35545 ]
Test
44,730
16
Title: Challenge Results Are Not Reproducible Abstract: While clinical trials are the state-of-the-art methods to assess the effect of new medication in a comparative manner, benchmarking in the field of medical image analysis is performed by so-called challenges. Recently, comprehensive analysis of multiple biomedical...
[]
Test
44,731
3
Title: The Case for Anticipating Undesirable Consequences of Computing Innovations Early, Often, and Across Computer Science Abstract: From smart sensors that infringe on our privacy to neural nets that portray realistic imposter deepfakes, our society increasingly bears the burden of negative, if unintended, consequen...
[ 36904 ]
Test
44,732
16
Title: A novel approach to generate datasets with XAI ground truth to evaluate image models Abstract: With the increased usage of artificial intelligence (AI), it is imperative to understand how these models work internally. These needs have led to the development of a new field called eXplainable artificial intelligen...
[]
Train
44,733
23
Title: Assessing the Ability of ChatGPT to Screen Articles for Systematic Reviews Abstract: By organizing knowledge within a research field, Systematic Reviews (SR) provide valuable leads to steer research. Evidence suggests that SRs have become first-class artifacts in software engineering. However, the tedious manual...
[ 29109, 6942 ]
Train
44,734
31
Title: Dimensionality Reduction Using pseudo-Boolean polynomials For Cluster Analysis Abstract: We introduce usage of a reduction property of penalty-based formulation of pseudo-Boolean polynomials as a mechanism for invariant dimensionality reduction in cluster analysis processes. In our experiments, we show that mult...
[ 14895 ]
Train
44,735
24
Title: Modeling human road crossing decisions as reward maximization with visual perception limitations Abstract: Understanding the interaction between different road users is critical for road safety and automated vehicles (AVs). Existing mathematical models on this topic have been proposed based mostly on either cogn...
[]
Train
44,736
16
Title: SSMG: Spatial-Semantic Map Guided Diffusion Model for Free-form Layout-to-Image Generation Abstract: Despite significant progress in Text-to-Image (T2I) generative models, even lengthy and complex text descriptions still struggle to convey detailed controls. In contrast, Layout-to-Image (L2I) generation, aiming ...
[ 41146, 44585, 34074, 41108 ]
Train
44,737
27
Title: Exploiting Structure for Optimal Multi-Agent Bayesian Decentralized Estimation Abstract: A key challenge in Bayesian decentralized data fusion is the `rumor propagation' or `double counting' phenomenon, where previously sent data circulates back to its sender. It is often addressed by approximate methods like co...
[]
Test
44,738
30
Title: Textual Explanations for Automated Commentary Driving Abstract: The provision of natural language explanations for the predictions of deep-learning-based vehicle controllers is critical as it enhances transparency and easy audit. In this work, a state-of-the-art (SOTA) prediction and explanation model is thoroug...
[]
Train
44,739
16
Title: MS-LSTM: Exploring Spatiotemporal Multiscale Representations in Video Prediction Domain Abstract: The drastic variation of motion in spatial and temporal dimensions makes the video prediction task extremely challenging. Existing RNN models obtain higher performance by deepening or widening the model. They obtain...
[]
Train
44,740
24
Title: PAC Prediction Sets for Large Language Models of Code Abstract: Prediction sets have recently been shown to be a promising strategy for quantifying the uncertainty of deep neural networks in a way that provides theoretical guarantees. However, existing techniques have largely targeted settings where the space of...
[ 4516 ]
Test
44,741
16
Title: Erasing Concepts from Diffusion Models Abstract: Motivated by recent advancements in text-to-image diffusion, we study erasure of specific concepts from the model's weights. While Stable Diffusion has shown promise in producing explicit or realistic artwork, it has raised concerns regarding its potential for mis...
[ 39813, 10252, 23184, 29200, 44177, 45593, 9244, 36383, 43039, 27301, 1318, 43560, 170, 37290, 27059, 7354, 35524, 20687, 18003, 22995, 28885, 12764, 28513, 22886 ]
Train
44,742
8
Title: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for RAN Resource Allocation in O-RAN Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are considered as key enablers for realizing the full potential of fifth-generation (5G) and beyond mobile networks, particularly in the context of resource man...
[]
Validation
44,743
24
Title: Smoothing the Edges: A General Framework for Smooth Optimization in Sparse Regularization using Hadamard Overparametrization Abstract: This paper presents a framework for smooth optimization of objectives with $\ell_q$ and $\ell_{p,q}$ regularization for (structured) sparsity. Finding solutions to these non-smoo...
[ 36560, 24271 ]
Test
44,744
24
Title: STG4Traffic: A Survey and Benchmark of Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Traffic Prediction Abstract: Traffic prediction has been an active research topic in the domain of spatial-temporal data mining. Accurate real-time traffic prediction is essential to improve the safety, stability, and versatility o...
[ 7318, 28445, 4062 ]
Validation
44,745
23
Title: On the Need for Artifacts to Support Research on Self-Adaptation Mature for Industrial Adoption Abstract: Despite the vast body of knowledge developed by the self-adaptive systems community and the wide use of self-adaptation in industry, it is unclear whether or to what extent industry leverages output of acade...
[]
Train
44,746
16
Title: STAIR: Learning Sparse Text and Image Representation in Grounded Tokens Abstract: Image and text retrieval is one of the foundational tasks in the vision and language domain with multiple real-world applications. State-of-the-art approaches, e.g. CLIP, ALIGN, represent images and texts as dense embeddings and ca...
[ 40843, 7124 ]
Train
44,747
27
Title: Learn to Grasp Via Intention Discovery and Its Application to Challenging Clutter Abstract: Humans excel in grasping objects through diverse and robust policies, many of which are so probabilistically rare that exploration-based learning methods hardly observe and learn. Inspired by the human learning process, w...
[ 26426, 20013 ]
Train
44,748
13
Title: Roulette-Wheel Selection-Based PSO Algorithm for Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows Abstract: The well-known Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) aims to reduce the cost of moving goods between several destinations while accommodating constraints like set time windows for certain ...
[]
Train
44,749
27
Title: AutonomROS: A ReconROS-based Autonomonous Driving Unit Abstract: Autonomous driving has become an important research area in recent years, and the corresponding system creates an enormous demand for computations. Heterogeneous computing platforms such as systems-on-chip that combine CPUs with reprogrammable hard...
[]
Test
44,750
10
Title: Root Cause Identification for Collective Anomalies in Time Series given an Acyclic Summary Causal Graph with Loops Abstract: This paper presents an approach for identifying the root causes of collective anomalies given observational time series and an acyclic summary causal graph which depicts an abstraction of ...
[ 31792, 37494, 43767 ]
Test
44,751
28
Title: The Optimality of AIFV Codes in the Class of 2-bit Delay Decodable Codes Abstract: AIFV (almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable length) codes are noiseless source codes that can attain a shorter average codeword length than Huffman codes by allowing a time-variant encoder with two code tables and a decoding dela...
[ 5711 ]
Train
44,752
16
Title: Free Lunch for Generating Effective Outlier Supervision Abstract: When deployed in practical applications, computer vision systems will encounter numerous unexpected images (\emph{{i.e.}}, out-of-distribution data). Due to the potentially raised safety risks, these aforementioned unseen data should be carefully ...
[]
Validation
44,753
16
Title: SegDA: Maximum Separable Segment Mask with Pseudo Labels for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation Abstract: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to solve the problem of label scarcity of the target domain by transferring the knowledge from the label rich source domain. Usually, the source domain consists o...
[ 16082 ]
Train
44,754
16
Title: Real-time Multi-person Eyeblink Detection in the Wild for Untrimmed Video Abstract: Real-time eyeblink detection in the wild can widely serve for fatigue detection, face anti-spoofing, emotion analysis, etc. The existing research efforts generally focus on single-person cases towards trimmed video. However, mult...
[]
Validation
44,755
24
Title: Robust Sparse Mean Estimation via Incremental Learning Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of robust sparse mean estimation, where the goal is to estimate a $k$-sparse mean from a collection of partially corrupted samples drawn from a heavy-tailed distribution. Existing estimators face two critical cha...
[]
Test
44,756
24
Title: Clinical Trial Active Learning Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to active learning that takes into account the non-independent and identically distributed (non-i.i.d.) structure of a clinical trial setting. There exists two types of clinical trials: retrospective and prospective. Retrospective clin...
[ 17884, 2366 ]
Validation
44,757
16
Title: Contrast-augmented Diffusion Model with Fine-grained Sequence Alignment for Markup-to-Image Generation Abstract: The recently rising markup-to-image generation poses greater challenges as compared to natural image generation, due to its low tolerance for errors as well as the complex sequence and context correla...
[ 43867, 37254, 16206 ]
Train
44,758
10
Title: A Wide Evaluation of ChatGPT on Affective Computing Tasks Abstract: With the rise of foundation models, a new artificial intelligence paradigm has emerged, by simply using general purpose foundation models with prompting to solve problems instead of training a separate machine learning model for each problem. Su...
[ 12128, 24931, 20228, 33220, 13510, 6535, 38856, 15049, 45605, 6942, 11280, 31956, 8894 ]
Test
44,759
10
Title: Towards Solving Fuzzy Tasks with Human Feedback: A Retrospective of the MineRL BASALT 2022 Competition Abstract: To facilitate research in the direction of fine-tuning foundation models from human feedback, we held the MineRL BASALT Competition on Fine-Tuning from Human Feedback at NeurIPS 2022. The BASALT chall...
[ 18459, 30756, 20453 ]
Train
44,760
3
Title: Citizen Perspectives on Necessary Safeguards to the Use of AI by Law Enforcement Agencies Abstract: In the light of modern technological advances, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is relied upon to enhance performance, increase efficiency, and maximize gains. For Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs), it can prove valuabl...
[]
Test
44,761
4
Title: Helix++: A platform for efficiently securing software Abstract: The open-source Helix++ project improves the security posture of computing platforms by applying cutting-edge cybersecurity techniques to diversify and harden software automatically. A distinguishing feature of Helix++ is that it does not require so...
[]
Train
44,762
16
Title: High Dynamic Range Imaging via Visual Attention Modules Abstract: Thanks to High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging methods, the scope of photography has seen profound changes recently. To be more specific, such methods try to reconstruct the lost luminosity of the real world caused by the limitation of regular cameras...
[]
Test
44,763
30
Title: Attention-Based Methods For Audio Question Answering Abstract: Audio question answering (AQA) is the task of producing natural language answers when a system is provided with audio and natural language questions. In this paper, we propose neural network architectures based on self-attention and cross-attention f...
[]
Train
44,764
24
Title: Flexible Phase Dynamics for Bio-Plausible Contrastive Learning Abstract: Many learning algorithms used as normative models in neuroscience or as candidate approaches for learning on neuromorphic chips learn by contrasting one set of network states with another. These Contrastive Learning (CL) algorithms are trad...
[ 19425, 10762 ]
Train
44,765
13
Title: Continuous Cartesian Genetic Programming based representation for Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search Abstract: We propose a novel approach for the challenge of designing less complex yet highly effective convolutional neural networks (CNNs) through the use of cartesian genetic programming (CGP) for neura...
[]
Train
44,766
24
Title: Measuring Surprise in the Wild Abstract: The quantitative measurement of how and when we experience surprise has mostly remained limited to laboratory studies, and its extension to naturalistic settings has been challenging. Here we demonstrate, for the first time, how computational models of surprise rooted in ...
[ 3146 ]
Test
44,767
15
Title: Efficient Multi-Cycle Folded Integer Multipliers Abstract: Fast combinational multipliers with large bit widths can occupy significant silicon area. Provided the application allows for a multiplication to last two or more clock cycles, the area can be reduced through resource sharing (i.e., folding). This work i...
[]
Train
44,768
24
Title: Multivariate Time Series Classification: A Deep Learning Approach Abstract: This paper investigates different methods and various neural network architectures applicable in the time series classification domain. The data is obtained from a fleet of gas sensors that measure and track quantities such as oxygen and...
[]
Train
44,769
16
Title: System-Status-Aware Adaptive Network for Online Streaming Video Understanding Abstract: Recent years have witnessed great progress in deep neural networks for real-time applications. However, most existing works do not explicitly consider the general case where the device's state and the available resources fluc...
[ 43248, 13860 ]
Train
44,770
30
Title: Word Embeddings for Banking Industry Abstract: Applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) are plentiful, from sentiment analysis to text classification. Practitioners rely on static word embeddings (e.g. Word2Vec or GloVe) or static word representation from contextual models (e.g. BERT or ELMo) to perform...
[]
Train
44,771
6
Title: NeuroAiR: Deep Learning Framework for Airwriting Recognition from Scalp-recorded Neural Signals Abstract: Airwriting recognition is a task that involves identifying letters written in free space using finger movement. It is a special case of gesture recognition, where gestures correspond to letters in a specific...
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Train
44,772
24
Title: A physics-informed neural network framework for modeling obstacle-related equations Abstract: Deep learning has been highly successful in some applications. Nevertheless, its use for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has only been of recent interest with current state-of-the-art machine learning libr...
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Train
44,773
22
Title: Optimal and Heuristic Min-Reg Scheduling Algorithms for GPU Program Abstract: Given a basic block of instructions, finding a schedule that requires the minimum number of registers for evaluation is a well-known problem. The problem is NP-complete when the dependences among instructions form a directed-acyclic gr...
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Train
44,774
16
Title: Learning to Predict Navigational Patterns From Partial Observations Abstract: Human beings cooperatively navigate rule-constrained environments by adhering to mutually known navigational patterns, which may be represented as directional pathways or road lanes. Inferring these navigational patterns from incomplet...
[ 26680 ]
Train
44,775
16
Title: Exploring the Mutual Influence Between Self-Supervised Single-Frame and Multi-Frame Depth Estimation Abstract: Although both self-supervised single-frame and multi-frame depth estimation methods only require unlabeled monocular videos for training, the information they leverage varies because single-frame method...
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Validation
44,776
30
Title: Evaluating GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 Models on Brazilian University Admission Exams Abstract: The present study aims to explore the capabilities of Language Models (LMs) in tackling high-stakes multiple-choice tests, represented here by the Exame Nacional do Ensino M\'edio (ENEM), a multidisciplinary entrance examinatio...
[ 24706, 13700, 15301, 14026, 19083, 39600, 14422, 45659 ]
Train
44,777
27
Title: Autonomy for Ferries and Harbour Buses: a Collision Avoidance Perspective Abstract: This paper provides a collision avoidance perspective to maritime autonomy, in the shift towards Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS). In particular, the paper presents the developments related to the Greenhopper, Denmark's f...
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Validation