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280 | 3 | Functional Join Processing . Inter-object references are one of the key concepts of object-relational and object-oriented database systems. In this work, we investigate alternative techniques to implement inter-object references and make the best use of them in query processing, i.e., in evaluating functional joins. We... | [
1468
] | Train |
281 | 5 | Managing Robot Autonomy and Interactivity Using Motives and Visual Communication An autonomous mobile robot operating in everyday life conditions will have to face a huge variety of situations and to interact with other agents (living or artificial). Such a robot needs flexible and robust methods for managing its goals... | [
963,
1622,
2828,
3094
] | Train |
282 | 3 | Approximate Query Translation across Heterogeneous Information Sources In this paper we present a mechanism for approximately translating Boolean query constraints across heterogeneous information sources. Achieving the best translation is challenging because sources support different constraints for formulating q... | [
62,
2712
] | Test |
283 | 4 | The Cub-e, a Novel Virtual 3D Display Device We have designed, and are in the process of building, a visualisation device, the Cub-e. The Cub-e consists of six TFT screens, arranged in a perspex cube, with a StrongARM processor and batteries inside. It is a multipurpose device with applications including teleconfere... | [
21
] | Validation |
284 | 2 | Automatic Text Representation, Classification and Labeling in European Law The huge text archives and retrieval systems of legal information have not achieved yet the representation in the wellknown subject-oriented structure of legal commentaries. Content-based classification and text analysis remains a high priority ... | [
133
] | Test |
285 | 3 | Concurrency Control and Recovery in Transactional Process Management The classical theory of transaction management contains two different aspects, namely concurrency control and recovery, which ensure serializability and atomicity of transaction executions, respectively. Although concurrency control and recovery are n... | [
1343,
1534
] | Train |
286 | 0 | Supporting Conflict Resolution in Cooperative Design Systems Complex modern-day artifacts are designed cooperatively by groups of experts, each with their own areas of expertise. The interaction of such experts inevitably involves conflict. This paper presents an implemented computational model, based on studies of hum... | [
858,
1332,
1378,
1724,
2294,
2314,
2408
] | Train |
287 | 5 | CMUnited-97: RoboCup-97 Small-Robot World Champion Team Robotic soccer is a challenging research domain which involves multiple agents that need to collaborate in an adversarial environment to achieve specificobjectives. In this paper, we describe CMUnited, the team of small robotic agents that we developed to enter ... | [
346,
962,
1573,
1630,
2264,
2492,
3173
] | Train |
288 | 2 | Computing Iceberg Queries Efficiently Many applications compute aggregate functions (such as COUNT, SUM) over an attribute (or set of attributes) to find aggregate values above some specified threshold. We call such queries iceberg queries because the number of above-threshold results is often very small (the tip of an... | [
2746
] | Validation |
289 | 2 | Assessing Software Libraries by Browsing Similar Classes, Functions, and Relationships Comparing and contrasting a set of software libraries is useful for reuse related activities such as selecting a library from among several candidates or porting an application from one library to another. The current state of the ar... | [
2895
] | Validation |
290 | 4 | Self-Organization in Ad Hoc Sensor Networks: An Empirical Study Research in classifying and recognizing complex concepts has been directing its focus increasingly on distributed sensing using a large amount of sensors. The colossal amount of sensor data often obstructs traditional algorithms in centralized approach... | [
1731
] | Test |
291 | 1 | Clustering Large Datasets in Arbitrary Metric Spaces Clustering partitions a collection of objects into groups called clusters, such that similar objects fall into the same group. Similarity between objects is defined by a distance function satisfying the triangle inequality; this distance function along with the colle... | [
1405,
2971
] | Test |
292 | 3 | Manipulating Interpolated Data is Easier than You Thought Data defined by interpolation is frequently found in new applications involving geographical entities, moving objects, or spatiotemporal data. These data lead to potentially infinite collections of items, (e.g., the elevation of any point in a map), whose d... | [
54,
331,
1927
] | Train |
293 | 4 | Developing a Context-aware Electronic Tourist Guide: Some Issues and Experiences In this paper, we describe our experiences of developing and evaluating GUIDE, an intelligent electronic tourist guide. The GUIDE system has been built to overcome many of the limitations of the traditional information and navigation tools... | [
796,
2590,
3137
] | Train |
294 | 5 | Reasoning with Concrete Domains Description logics are knowledge representation and reasoning formalisms which represent conceptual knowledge on an abstract logical level. Concrete domains are a theoretically well-founded approach to the integration of description logic reasoning with reasoning about concrete objec... | [
1484,
2077,
3036
] | Train |
295 | 3 | Highly Concurrent Shared Storage . Shared storage arrays enable thousands of storage devices to be shared and directly accessed by end hosts over switched system-area networks, promising databases and filesystems highly scalable, reliable storage. In such systems, hosts perform access tasks (read and write) and manag... | [
104
] | Validation |
296 | 2 | Collaborative Learning for Recommender Systems Recommender systems use ratings from users on items such as movies and music for the purpose of predicting the user preferences on items that have not been rated. Predictions are normally done by using the ratings of other users of the system, by learning the user preferen... | [
220
] | Train |
297 | 5 | Dynamic Service Matchmaking Among Agents in Open Information Environments Introduction The amount of services and deployed software agents in the most famous offspring of the Internet, the World Wide Web, is exponentially increasing. In addition, the Internet is an open environment, where information sources, communic... | [
70,
952,
1580,
1818,
2344,
2514
] | Train |
298 | 2 | Scaling Personalized Web Search Recent web search techniques augment traditional text matching with a global notion of “importance ” based on the linkage structure of the web, such as in Google’s PageRank algorithm. For more refined searches, this global notion of importance can be specialized to create personalized vi... | [
538,
1069,
1170,
2984
] | Test |
299 | 2 | Regularized Principal Manifolds . Many settings of unsupervised learning can be viewed as quantization problems --- the minimization of the expected quantization error subject to some restrictions. This allows the use of tools such as regularization from the theory of (supervised) risk minimization for unsupervised set... | [
1403
] | Train |
300 | 1 | Integrating Case-Based Learning and Cognitive Biases for Machine Learning of Natural Language This paper shows that psychological constraints on human information processing can be used effectively to guide feature set selection for case-based learning of linguistic knowledge. Given as input a baseline case represent... | [
2469,
2823
] | Validation |
301 | 2 | A Study of Approaches to Hypertext Categorization Hypertext poses new research challenges for text classification. Hyperlinks, HTML tags, category labels distributed over linked documents, and meta data extracted from related Web sites all provide rich information for classifying hypertext documents. How to appropriat... | [
322,
471,
605,
815,
2178,
2961
] | Validation |
302 | 2 | Patterns of Search: Analyzing and Modeling Web Query Refinement . We discuss the construction of probabilistic models centering on temporal patterns of query refinement. Our analyses are derived from a large corpus of Web search queries extracted from server logs recorded by a popular Internet search service. We frame ... | [
1525,
1541,
2793
] | Train |
303 | 1 | OBDD-based Universal Planning for Synchronized Agents in Non-Deterministic Domains Recently model checking representation and search techniques were shown to be efficiently applicable to planning, in particular to non-deterministic planning. Such planning approaches use Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (obdds) to enc... | [
2182,
3146
] | Train |
304 | 0 | An'alisis Din'amico De Las Creencias El modelo de los mundos posibles y su sem'antica de Kripke asociada dan una sem'antica intuitiva para las l'ogicas dox'asticas, pero parecen llevar inevitablemente a modelizar agentes l'ogicamente omniscientes y razonadores perfectos. Estos problemas son evitables, si los mundos pos... | [
1689
] | Train |
305 | 1 | Comparison of Learning Approaches to Appearance-based 3D Object Recognition with and without cluttered background We re-evaluate the application of Support Vector Machines (SVM) to appearance-based 3D object recognition, by comparing it to two other learning approaches: the system developed at Columbia University ("Col... | [
2389
] | Train |
306 | 1 | Distributed Case-Based Learning Multi-agent systems exploiting case based reasoning techniques have to deal with the problem of retrieving episodes that are themselves distributed across a set of agents. From a Gestalt perspective, a good overall case may not be the one derived from the summation of best subcases. In t... | [
1378
] | Validation |
307 | 3 | Optional Locking Integrated with Operational Transformation in Distributed Real-Time Group Editors Locking is a standard technique in traditional distributed computing and database systems to ensure data integrity by prohibiting concurrent conflicting updates on shared data objects. Operational transformation is an inn... | [
31
] | Train |
308 | 4 | Rooms, Protocols, and Nets: Metaphors for Computer Supported Cooperative Learning of Distributed Groups : We discuss an integrative design for computer supported cooperative learning (CSCL) environments. Three common problems of CSCL are addressed: How to achieve social orientation and group awareness, how to coordinat... | [
99
] | Test |
309 | 3 | An Algebraic Compression Framework for Query Results Decision-support applications in emerging environments require that SQL query results or intermediate results be shipped to clients for further analysis and presentation. These clients may use low bandwidth connections or have severe storage restrictions. Consequentl... | [
1521
] | Test |
310 | 4 | Learning and Tracking Cyclic Human Motion We present methods for learning and tracking human motion in video. We estimate a statistical model of typical activities from a large set of 3D periodic human motion data by segmenting these data automatically into "cycles". Then the mean and the principal components of th... | [
531
] | Validation |
311 | 4 | Does Zooming Improve Image Browsing? We describe an image retrieval system we built based on a Zoomable User Interface (ZUI). We also discuss the design, results and analysis of a controlled experiment we performed on the browsing aspects of the system. The experiment resulted in a statistically significant difference ... | [
900,
2504
] | Train |
312 | 1 | Learning Strategy Knowledge Incrementally Modern industrial processes require advanced computer tools that should adapt to the user requirements and to the tasks being solved. Strategy learning consists of automating the acquisition of patterns of actions used while solving particular tasks. Current intelligent strateg... | [
1429,
2422
] | Train |
313 | 0 | Modeling Sociality In The BDI Framework . We present a conceptual model for how the social nature of agents impacts upon their individual mental states. Roles and social relationships provide an abstraction upon which we develop the notion of social mental shaping . 1 Introduction Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) architec... | [
484,
1358,
2921
] | Test |
314 | 3 | Clause Aggregation Using Linguistic Knowledge By combining multiple clauses into one single sentence, a text generation system can express the same amount of information in fewer words and at the same time, produce a great variety of complex constructions. In this paper, we describe hypotactic and paratactic operators ... | [
1111,
2931
] | Validation |
315 | 5 | Hybrid Heuristics for Optimal Design of Artificial Neural Networks Designing the architecture and correct parameters for the learning algorithm is a tedious task for modeling an optimal Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which is smaller, faster and with a better generalization performance. In this paper we explain how a... | [
2071
] | Test |
316 | 1 | Automatic Discrimination Among Languages Based on Prosody Alone The development of methods for the automatic identification of languages is motivated both by speech-based applications intended for use in a multi-lingual environment, and by theoretical questions of cross-linguistic variation and similarity. We evaluate ... | [
1975
] | Test |
317 | 1 | Class Representation and Image Retrieval with Non-Metric Distances One of the key problems in appearance-based vision is understanding how to use a set of labeled images to classify new images. Classification systems that can model human performance, or that use robust image matching methods, often make use of similari... | [
2564
] | Train |
318 | 5 | Ontology-Related Services in Agent-Based Distributed Information Infrastructures Ontologies are an emerging paradigm to support declarativity, interoperability, and intelligent services in many areas, such as Agent--based Computation, Distributed Information Systems, and Expert Systems. In the context of designing a sc... | [
1572
] | Train |
319 | 4 | Incremental Code Mobility with XML We demonstrate how XML and related technologies can be used for code mobility at any granularity, thus overcoming the restrictions of existing approaches. By not fixing a particular granularity for mobile code, we enable complete programs as well as individual lines of code to be sent... | [
2710
] | Train |
320 | 0 | Organisational Abstractions for the Analysis and Design of Multi-Agent Systems Abstract. The architecture of a multi-agent system can naturally be viewed as a computational organisation. For this reason, we believe organisational abstractions should play a central role in the analysis and design of such systems. To thi... | [
1012,
1297,
2343
] | Train |
321 | 0 | Dynamic Reconfiguration in Collaborative Problem Solving In this article we will describe our research efforts in coping with a trade-off that can be often found in the control and optimization of todays business processes. Though centralized control may achieve nearto -optimum results in optimizing the system behavior... | [
49,
2364
] | Train |
322 | 2 | Combining Multiple Learning Strategies for Effective Cross Validation Parameter tuning through cross-validation becomes very difficult when the validation set contains no or only a few examples of the classes in the evaluation set. We address this open challenge by using a combination of classifiers with different... | [
88,
301,
739,
1446,
2961
] | Train |
323 | 2 | Web Metasearch as Belief Aggregation Web metasearch requires a mechanism for combining rank-ordered lists of ratings returned by multiple search engines in response to a given user query. We view this as being analogous to the need for combining degrees of belief in probabilistic and uncertain reasoning in artificial i... | [
147,
488,
1180,
2283,
2371,
2475,
2569
] | Train |
324 | 4 | FOLEYAUTOMATIC: Physically-based Sound Effects for Interactive Simulation and Animation Animations for which sound effects were automatically added by our system, demonstrated in the accompanying video. (a) A real wok in which a pebble is thrown; the pebble rattles around the wok and comes to rest after wobbling. (b) A... | [
2519
] | Validation |
325 | 1 | Analysis of Approximate Nearest Neighbor Searching with Clustered Point Sets this paper we study the performance of two other splitting methods, and compare them against the kd-tree splitting method. The first, called slidingmidpoint, is a splitting method that was introduced by Mount and Arya in the ANN library for ap... | [
53
] | Train |
326 | 0 | Agents Supporting Information Integration: The Miks Framework During past years we have developed the MOMIS (Mediator envirOnment for Multiple Information Sources) system for the integration of data from structured and semi-structured data sources. In this paper we propose a new system, MIKS (Mediator agent for Integr... | [
1481,
1819
] | Train |
327 | 3 | Relational Learning Techniques for Natural Language Information Extraction The recent growth of online information available in the form of natural language documents creates a greater need for computing systems with the ability to process those documents to simplify access to the information. One type of processing ap... | [
786,
1171,
1287,
2068,
3098
] | Test |
328 | 3 | <bigwig> -- A language for developing interactive Web services <bigwig> is a high-level programming language and a compiler for developing interactive Web services. The overall goal of the language design is to remove many of the obstacles that face current developers of Web services in order to lower cost ... | [
448,
2085
] | Train |
329 | 3 | Implementation of a Linear Tabling Mechanism Delaying-based tabling mechanisms, such as the one adopted in XSB, are nonlinear in the sense that the computation state of delayed calls has to be preserved. | [
145
] | Test |
330 | 4 | Key Instructions: Solving the Code Location Problem for Optimized Code There are many difficulties to be overcome in the process of designing and implementing a debugger for optimized code. One of the first problems facing the designer of such a debugger is determining how to accurately map between locations in the sou... | [
2809
] | Test |
331 | 3 | A Data Model and Data Structures for Moving Objects Databases We consider spatio-temporal databases supporting spatial objects with continuously changing position and extent, termed moving objects databases. We formally define a data model for such databases that includes complex evolving spatial structures such as ... | [
54,
292,
1068,
1437,
1927,
2900
] | Train |
332 | 4 | Time Series Segmentation for Context Recognition in Mobile Devices Recognizing the context of use is important in making mobile devices as simple to use as possible. Finding out what the user's situation is can help the device and underlying service in providing an adaptive and personalized user interface. The device c... | [
1820
] | Validation |
333 | 2 | Stable Algorithms for Link Analysis The Kleinberg HITS and the Google PageRank algorithms are eigenvector methods for identifying "authoritative" or "influential" articles, given hyperlink or citation information. That such algorithms should give reliable or consistent answers is surely a desideratum, and in [10], we a... | [
222,
1838,
2984
] | Train |
334 | 2 | Memory Hierarchies as a Metaphor for Academic Library Collections Research libraries and their collections are a cornerstone of the academic tradition, representing 2000 years of development of the Western Civilization; they make written history widely accessible at low cost. Computer memories are a range of physical d... | [
1993
] | Test |
335 | 1 | Autonomous Evolution of Gaits with the Sony Quadruped Robot A trend in robotics is towards legged robots. One of the issues with legged robots is the development of gaits. Typically gaits are developed manually. In this paper we report our results of autonomous evolution of dynamic gaits for the Sony Quadruped Robot. F... | [
2607
] | Train |
336 | 1 | Infinite-Horizon Policy-Gradient Estimation Gradient-based approaches to direct policy search in reinforcement learning have received much recent attention as a means to solve problems of partial observability and to avoid some of the problems associated with policy degradation in value-function methods. In this pape... | [
3012
] | Test |
337 | 5 | Identifying and Handling Structural Incompleteness for Validation of Probabilistic Knowledge-Bases The PESKI (Probabilities, Expert Systems, Knowledge, and Inference) system attempts to address some of the problems in expert system design through the use of the Bayesian Knowledge Base (BKB) representation. | [
1382
] | Train |
338 | 2 | Enabling knowledge representation on the Web by extending RDF Schema Recently, there has been a wide interest in using ontologies on the Web. As a basis for this, RDF Schema (RDFS) provides means to define vocabulary, structure and constraints for expressing metadata about Web resources. However, formal semantics are n... | [
356,
409,
1023
] | Train |
339 | 1 | A Comparison of Feature Combination Strategies for Saliency-Based Visual Attention Systems Bottom-up or saliency-based visual attention allows primates to detect non-specific conspicuous targets in cluttered scenes. A classical metaphor, derived from electrophysiological and psychophysical studies, describes attention ... | [
447
] | Train |
340 | 3 | Issues in Agent-Oriented Software Engineering In this paper, I will discuss the conceptual foundation of agent-oriented software development by relating the fundamental elements of the agent-oriented view to those of other, well established programming paradigms, especially the object-oriented approach. Furthermore, ... | [
1012,
2364,
3108
] | Train |
341 | 3 | Developments in Spatio-Temporal Query Languages In contrast to the field view of spatial data that basically views spatial data as a mapping from points into some features, the object view clusters points by features and their values into spatial objects of type point, line, or region. When embedding these objects into... | [
72,
228,
1081,
2488,
2509
] | Train |
342 | 1 | A Methodology to Improve Ad Hoc Data-Driven Linguistic Rule Learning Methods by Inducing Cooperation Among Rules Within the Linguistic Modeling eld |one of the most important applications of Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems|, a family of ecient and simple methods guided by covering criteria of the data in the example set, ca... | [
2002
] | Train |
343 | 1 | Appearance-Based Obstacle Detection with Monocular Color Vision This paper presents a new vision-based obstacle detection method for mobile robots. Each individual image pixel is classified as belonging either to an obstacle or the ground based on its color appearance. The method uses a single passive color camera,... | [
2850,
2998
] | Train |
344 | 3 | OMS/Java: Model Extensibility of OODBMS for Advanced Application Domains . We showhow model extensibility of object-oriented data management systems can be achieved through the combination of a highlevel core object data model and an architecture designed with model extensibility in mind. The resulting system, OMS#J... | [
436
] | Train |
345 | 3 | A Holistic Process Performance Analysis through a Performance Data Warehouse This paper describes how a performance data warehouse can be used to facilitate business process improvement that is based on holistic performance measurement. The feasibility study shows how management and analysis of performance data can be ... | [
1953
] | Train |
346 | 5 | A Layered Approach to Learning Client Behaviors in the RoboCup Soccer Server In the past few years, Multiagent Systems (MAS) has emerged as an active subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Because of the inherent complexity of MAS, there is much interest in using Machine Learning (ML) techniques to help build multia... | [
49,
287,
864,
962,
1523,
2264,
2492,
2614,
2620,
3173
] | Validation |
347 | 2 | A Meta-search Method Reinforced by Cluster Descriptors A meta-search engine acts as an agent for the participant search engines. It receives queries from users and redirects them to one or more of the participant search engines for processing. A meta-search engine incorporating many participant search engines is better... | [
976,
1059,
1265,
2503,
2920,
3139
] | Test |
348 | 4 | A Security Architecture for Application Session Handoff Ubiquitous computing across a variety of wired and wireless connections still lacks an effective security architecture. In our research work, we address the specific issue of designing and building a security architecture for Application Session Handoff, a functio... | [
659,
2447
] | Train |
349 | 2 | Iterative Information Retrieval Using Fast Clustering and Usage-Specific Genres This paper describes how collection specific empirically defined stylistics based genre prediction can be brought together together with rapid topical clustering to build an interactive information retrieval interface with multi-dimensional... | [
647,
2199
] | Train |
350 | 0 | Agent-mediated Electronic Commerce: Scientific and Technological roadmap. this report is that a big part of Internet users have already sampled buying over the web (f.i. 40% in the UK), and a significat part qualify themselves as regular shoppers (f.i. 10% in the UK). Again, important differences between countries may ... | [
1260,
2498,
3156
] | Test |
351 | 1 | Modified Gath-Geva Fuzzy Clustering for Identification of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models The construction of interpretable Takagi--Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models by means of clustering is addressed. First, it is shown how the antecedent fuzzy sets and the corresponding consequent parameters of the TS model can be derived from cl... | [
1984
] | Train |
352 | 3 | Executing Query Packs in ILP Inductive logic programming systems usually send large numbers of queries to a database. The lattice structure from which these queries are typically selected causes many of these queries to be highly similar. As a consequence, independent execution of all queries may involve a lot of red... | [
1467,
3163
] | Train |
353 | 0 | Resolution-Based Proof for Multi-Modal Temporal Logics of Knowledge Temporal logics of knowledge are useful in order to specify complex systems in which agents are both dynamic and have information about their surroundings. We present a resolution method for propositional temporal logic combined with multi-modal S5 and... | [
183,
543,
712,
2059,
2338
] | Validation |
354 | 1 | G-Prop-II: Global Optimization of Multilayer Perceptrons using GAs A general problem in model selection is to obtain the right parameters that make a model fit observed data. For a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) trained with Backpropagation (BP), this means finding appropiate layer size and initial weights. This paper pro... | [
958,
2126
] | Validation |
355 | 1 | Advances in Analogy-Based Learning: False Friends and Exceptional Items in Pronunciation By Paradigm-Driven Analogy When looked at from a multilingual perspective, grapheme-to-phoneme conversion is a challenging task, fraught with most of the classical NLP "vexed questions": bottle-neck problem of data acquisition, per... | [
2494
] | Train |
356 | 2 | Ontobroker: The Very High Idea The World Wide Web (WWW) is currently one of the most important electronic information sources. However, its query interfaces and the provided reasoning services are rather limited. Ontobroker consists of a number of languages and tools that enhance query access and inference service of t... | [
338,
1014,
2670,
2817,
2990,
3099
] | Validation |
357 | 0 | Market Protocols for Decentralized Supply Chain Formation In order to effectively respond to changing market conditions, business partners must be able to rapidly form supply chains. This thesis approaches the problem of automating supply chain formation---the process of determining the participants in a supply chain... | [
2380
] | Train |
358 | 3 | A Theorem Prover-Based Analysis Tool for Object-Oriented Databases We present a theorem-prover based analysis tool for object-oriented database systems with integrity constraints. Object-oriented database specifications are mapped to higher-order logic (HOL). This allows us to reason about the semantics of database o... | [
2539
] | Train |
359 | 4 | The PicSOM Retrieval System: Description and Evaluations We have developed an experimental system called PicSOM for retrieving images similar to a given set of reference images in large unannotated image databases. The technique is based on a hierarchical variant of the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) called the Tree Struc... | [
2683
] | Train |
360 | 5 | Embodied Evolution: Embodying an Evolutionary Algorithm in a Population of Robots We introduce Embodied Evolution (EE) as a methodology for the automatic design of robotic controllers. EE is an evolutionary robotics (ER) technique that avoids the pitfalls of the simulate-and-transfer method, allows the speed-up of eval... | [
1764
] | Validation |
361 | 0 | Dynamic Agents this paper, we shall explain how dynamic behaviors are obtained and utilized through automatic action installation, and inter-agent communication. We also describe intra-agent communication between the carrier-part and the action part of a dynamic agent, and between di#erent actions carried by the same d... | [] | Train |
362 | 3 | CHIME: Customizable Hyperlink Insertion and Maintenance Engine for Software Engineering Environments Source code browsing is an important part of program comprehension. Browsers expose semantic and syntactic relationships (such as between object references and definitions) in GUI-accessible forms. These relationships a... | [
2829
] | Train |
363 | 5 | Word Sense Disambiguation based on Semantic Density This paper presents a Word Sense Disambiguation method based on the idea of semantic density between words. The disambiguation is done in the context of WordNet. The Internet is used as a raw corpora to provide statistical information for word associations. A metric i... | [
977,
1955
] | Validation |
364 | 2 | The Open Archives Initiative: Building a low-barrier interoperability framework The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) develops and promotes interoperability solutions that aim to facilitate the efficient dissemination of content. The roots of the OAI lie in the E-Print community. Over the last year its focus has been exte... | [
2830
] | Train |
365 | 4 | Perceptual Interfaces For Information Interaction: Joint Processing Of Audio And Visual Information For Human-Computer Interaction We are exploiting the human perceptual principle of sensory integration (the joint use of audio and visual information) to improve the recognition of human activity (speech recognition, spe... | [
1593
] | Train |
366 | 4 | A Feasible Low-Power Augmented-Reality Terminal This paper studies the requirements for a truly wearable augmented-reality (AR) terminal. The requirements translate into a generic hardware architecture consisting of programmable modules communicating through a central interconnect. Careful selection of low-power compon... | [
497
] | Validation |
367 | 1 | Learning-Based Vision and Its Application to Autonomous Indoor Navigation Learning-Based Vision and Its Application to Autonomous Indoor Navigation By Shaoyun Chen Adaptation is critical to autonomous navigation of mobile robots. Many adaptive mechanisms have been implemented, ranging from simple color thresholding t... | [
530,
1031
] | Train |
368 | 2 | View-independent Recognition of Hand Postures Since human hand is highly articulated and deformable, hand posture recognition is a challenging example in the research of view-independent object recognition. Due to the difficulties of the modelbased approach, the appearance-based learning approach is promising to handle... | [
506,
1386,
1969,
2889,
2893
] | Validation |
369 | 1 | Programming by Demonstration: An Inductive Learning Formulation Although Programming by Demonstration (PBD) has the potential to improve the productivity of unsophisticated users, previous PBD systems have used brittle, heuristic, domain-specific approaches to execution-trace generalization. In this paper we define two... | [
2345
] | Train |
370 | 2 | Exploiting Structure for Intelligent Web Search Together with the rapidly growing amount of online data we register an immense need for intelligent search engines that access a restricted amount of data as found in intranets or other limited domains. This sort of search engines must go beyond simple keyword indexing/ma... | [
58,
586,
1442,
1559,
2459,
2503,
2535,
2796
] | Train |
371 | 2 | Accurately and Reliably Extracting Data from the Web: A Machine Learning Approach A critical problem in developing information agents for the Web is accessing data that is formatted for human use. We have developed a set of tools for extracting data from web sites and transforming it into a structured data format, such... | [
529,
714,
1398,
2074,
2418,
3099
] | Validation |
372 | 4 | The CLEF 2003 Interactive Track The CLEF 2003 Interactive Track (iCLEF) was the third year of a shared experiment design to compare strategies for cross-language search assistance. Two kinds of experiments were performed: a) experiments in Cross-Language Document Selection, where the user task is to scan a ranked l... | [
1721
] | Train |
373 | 3 | Rotational Polygon Containment and Minimum Enclosure An algorithm and a robust floating point implementation is given for rotational polygon containment:given polygons P 1 ,P 2 ,P 3 ,...,P k and a container polygon C, find rotations and translations for the k polygons that place them into the container without overlapp... | [
85
] | Validation |
374 | 0 | Disseminating Mobile Agents for Distributed Information Filtering An often claimed benefit of mobile agent technology is the reduction of communication cost. Especially the area of information filtering has been proposed for the application of mobile filter agents. However, an effective coordination of agents, which ta... | [
2337
] | Test |
375 | 1 | A Quantification Of Distance-Bias Between Evaluation Metrics In Classification This paper provides a characterization of bias for evaluation metrics in classification (e.g., Information Gain, Gini, 2 , etc.). Our characterization provides a uniform representation for all traditional evaluation metrics. Such rep... | [
2834
] | Validation |
376 | 3 | On Reconfiguring Query Execution Plans in Distributed Object-Relational DBMS Massive database sizes and growing demands for decision support and data mining result in long-running queries in extensible Object-Relational DBMS, particularly in decision support and data warehousing analysis applications. Parallelization o... | [
1536,
1950
] | Train |
377 | 1 | Reasoning within Fuzzy Description Logics Description Logics (DLs) are suitable, well-known, logics for managing structured knowledge. They allow reasoning about individuals and well defined concepts, i.e. set of individuals with co#hfiP pro# erties. The experience in using DLs inapplicatio#& has sho wn that in many ca... | [
671,
1484
] | Validation |
378 | 2 | Feature Selection in Web Applications By ROC Inflections and Powerset Pruning coetzee,compuman,lawrence,giles¥ A basic problem of information processing is selecting enough features to ensure that events are accurately represented for classification problems, while simultaneously minimizing storage and processing of ir... | [
1321,
2569,
3037,
3144
] | Validation |
379 | 3 | The XML Benchmark Project With standardization efforts of a query language for XML documents drawing to a close, researchers and users increasingly focus their attention on the database technology that has to deliver on the new challenges that the sheer amount of XML documents produced by applications pose to data mana... | [
29,
2503,
2910,
3118
] | Validation |
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