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2,080 | 3 | A Scalable Algorithm for Answering Queries Using Views The problem of answering queries using views is to find efficient methods of answering a query using a set of previously materialized views over the database, rather than accessing the database relations. The problem has received significant attention because ... | [
40,
763,
965,
1217,
1612
] | Validation |
2,081 | 5 | Nonmonotonic Reasoning: Towards Efficient Calculi and Implementations | [
1581,
2417
] | Train |
2,082 | 4 | Gesture Recognition for Visually Mediated Interaction . This paper reports initial research on supporting Visually Mediated Interaction (VMI) by developing person-specific and generic gesture models for the control of active cameras. We describe a time-delay variant of the Radial Basis Function (TDRBF) network and e... | [
1963
] | Train |
2,083 | 3 | Relationlog: A Typed Extension to Datalog with Sets and Tuples This paper presents a novel logic programming based language for nested relational and complex value models called Relationlog. It stands in the same relationship to the nested relational and complex value models as Datalog stands to the relational model. T... | [
418,
761,
821,
1116,
1379,
1482,
1940,
2277,
2588,
2618,
2832
] | Test |
2,084 | 3 | Compiling Standard ML to Java Bytecodes ing with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from Publications Dept, ACM Inc., fax +1 (212) 869-0481, or permissions@acm.org. Compiling Standard... | [
1037
] | Train |
2,085 | 3 | Distributed Safety Controllers for Web Services We show how to use high-level synchronization constraints, written in a version of monadic second-order logic on finite strings, to synthesize safety controllers for interactive web services. We improve on the naïve runtime model to avoid state-space explosions and to inc... | [
328
] | Validation |
2,086 | 4 | The Importance of Being Mobile: Some Social Consequences of Wearable Augmented Reality Systems What are the consequences of mobility for augmented reality ? This brief paper explores some of the issues that I believe will be raised by the development and future commonplace adoption of mobile, wearable, augmented realit... | [
1017,
2166
] | Train |
2,087 | 1 | Event-Learning And Robust Policy Heuristics . In this paper we introduce a novel form of reinforcement learning called event-learning or E-learning. Events are ordered pairs of consecutive states. We define the corresponding event-value function. Learning rules which are guaranteed to converge to the optimal event-valu... | [
197,
1964
] | Test |
2,088 | 2 | Techniques For Automatic Digital Video Composition Recent developments in digital technology have enabled a class of video-based applications that were not previously viable. However, digital video production systems face the challenge of accessing the inherently linear and time-dependent media of audio and video, and ... | [
3031
] | Validation |
2,089 | 1 | The Evolution of the Soar Cognitive Architecture The origins of the Soar architecture can be traced back to the seminal research of Allen Newell and Herbert Simon on symbol systems, heuristic search, goals, problem spaces, and production systems. Since its official inception in 1982, Soar has evolved through six major ... | [] | Train |
2,090 | 3 | Distance Browsing in Spatial Databases Two different techniques of browsing through a collection of spatial objects stored in an R-tree spatial data structure on the basis of their distances from an arbitrary spatial query object are compared. The conventional approach is one that makes use of a k-nearest neighbor algo... | [
1319
] | Validation |
2,091 | 2 | A Query Paradigm to Discover the Relation between Text and Images This paper studies the relation between images and text in image databases. An analysis of this relation results in the definition of three distinct query modalities: (1) linguistic scenario: images are part of a whole including a self-contained linguist... | [
2283,
2459
] | Train |
2,092 | 0 | Compensatory Negotiation for Agent-Based Project Schedule Coordination Practitioners have tried to solve a project schedule coordination problem involving many subcontractors with a centralized approach, but failed to provide a cohesive solution. They have overlooked a principle that general contractors cannot coordina... | [] | Train |
2,093 | 4 | Dialogue Management for Multimodal User Registration User registration refers to associating certain personal information with a user. It is widely used in hospitals, hotels and conferences. In this paper, we propose an approach to interactive user registration by combining face recognition, speech recognition and spee... | [] | Train |
2,094 | 0 | Task-Oriented Collaboration with Embodied Agents in Virtual Worlds We are working toward animated agents that can collaborate with human students in virtual worlds. The agent's objective is to help students learn to perform physical, procedural tasks, such as operating and maintaining equipment. Like most of the prev... | [
1492,
1805,
2992
] | Validation |
2,095 | 3 | Improving Min/Max Aggregation over Spatial Objects We examine the problem of computing MIN/MAX aggregate queries over a collection of spatial objects. Each spatial object is associated with a weight (value), for example, the average temperature or rainfall over the area covered by the object. Given a query rectangle, t... | [
817,
1894,
2435,
2806
] | Train |
2,096 | 1 | Content-Based Book Recommending Using Learning for Text Categorization Recommender systems improve access to relevant products and information by making personalized suggestions based on previous examples of a user's likes and dislikes. Most existing recommender systems use collaborative filtering methods that base rec... | [
1478,
1958,
2100,
2300,
2631
] | Test |
2,097 | 2 | Information Visualization within a Digital Video Library . The Informedia Digital Video Library contains over a thousand hours of video, consuming over a terabyte of disk space. This paper summarizes the multimedia abstractions used to represent this video in prior systems and introduces the visualization techniques em... | [
1666
] | Train |
2,098 | 1 | Integrating Multiple Classifiers In Visual Object Detectors Learned From User Input There have been many recent efforts in contentbased retrieval to perform automatic classification of images/visual objects. Most approaches, however, have focused on using individual classifiers. In this paper, we study the way in which... | [
3031
] | Train |
2,099 | 0 | The Security Architecture of the M&M Mobile Agent Framework In the Mobile Agent programming model, small threads of execution migrate from machine to machine, performing their operations locally. For being able to deploy such a model into real world applications, security is a vital concern. In the M&M project we have ... | [
589,
2128,
2224
] | Validation |
2,100 | 1 | Learning to Classify Text from Labeled and Unlabeled Documents In many important text classification problems, acquiring class labels for training documents is costly, while gathering large quantities of unlabeled data is cheap. This paper shows that the accuracy of text classifiers trained with a small number of label... | [
759,
809,
888,
1478,
1601,
1821,
1823,
2033,
2096,
2461,
2676,
2808,
2918,
2947,
3115
] | Validation |
2,101 | 1 | Comparing Structures using a Hopfield-style Neural Network Labeled graphs are an appropriate and popular representation of structured objects in many domains. If the labels describe the properties of real world objects and their relations, finding the best match between two graphs turns out to be the weakly defined, NP... | [
2048
] | Train |
2,102 | 4 | Biologically Motivated Distributed Design for Adaptive Knowledge Management We discuss how distributed designs that draw from biological network metaphors can largely improve the current state of information retrieval and knowledge management of distributed information systems. In particular, two adaptive recommendatio... | [
471,
1071
] | Train |
2,103 | 1 | Non-Standard Crossover for a Standard Representation -- Commonality-Based Feature Subset Selection The Commonality-Based Crossover Framework has been presented as a general model for designing problem specific operators. Following this model, the Common Features/Random Sample Climbing operator has been developed for fe... | [
137
] | Train |
2,104 | 2 | Representing Sentence Structure in Hidden Markov Models for Information Extraction We study the application of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) to learning information extractors for ¤-ary relations from free text. We propose an approach to representing the grammatical structure of sentences in the states of the model. We a... | [
603,
2443,
2522
] | Validation |
2,105 | 3 | The 3W Model and Algebra for Unified Data Mining Real data mining/analysis applications call for a framework which adequately supports knowledge discovery as a multi-step process, where the input of one mining operation can be the output of another. Previous studies, primarily focusing on fast computation of one s... | [
1920
] | Train |
2,106 | 2 | Web Interaction and the Navigation Problem in Hypertext written for Encyclopedia of Microcomputers The web has become a ubiquitous tool, used in day-to-day work, to find information and conduct business, and it is revolutionising the role and availability of information. One of the problems encountered in web interac... | [
471,
1201,
1431,
1930,
2503,
2545,
2984
] | Train |
2,107 | 1 | A Bayesian Computer Vision System for Modeling Human Interactions AbstractÐWe describe a real-time computer vision and machine learning system for modeling and recognizing human behaviors in a visual surveillance task [1]. The system is particularly concerned with detecting when interactions between people occur and cl... | [
51,
690,
919,
2316,
2906
] | Validation |
2,108 | 2 | User Modeling for Information Access Based on Implicit Feedback User modeling can be used in information filtering and retrieval systems to improve the representation of a user's information needs. User models can be constructed by hand, or learned automatically based on feedback provided by the user about the relevanc... | [
2503
] | Train |
2,109 | 2 | Language Models for Financial News Recommendation We present a unique approach to identifying news stories that influence the behavior of financial markets. Specifically, we describe the design and implementation of Ænalyst, a system that can recommend interesting news stories -- stories that are likely to affect... | [
1544,
2255,
3107
] | Validation |
2,110 | 3 | Guaranteeing No Interaction between Functional Dependencies and Tree-Like Inclusion Dependencies Functional dependencies (FDs) and inclusion dependencies (INDs) are the most fundamental integrity constraints that arise in practice in relational databases. A given set of FDs does not interact with a given set of INDs if... | [
1942
] | Validation |
2,111 | 1 | 1BC: a First-Order Bayesian Classifier . In this paper we present 1BC, a first-order Bayesian Classifier. Our approach is to view individuals as structured terms, and to distinguish between structural predicates referring to subterms (e.g. atoms from molecules), and properties applying to one or several of these subter... | [
2140,
2467
] | Test |
2,112 | 3 | Improving Cross Language Retrieval with Triangulated Translation Most approaches to cross language information retrieval assume that resources providing a direct translation between the query and document languages exist. This paper presents research examining the situation where such an assumption is false. Here, an i... | [
2186
] | Train |
2,113 | 4 | Wearing It Out: First Steps Toward Mobile Augmented Reality Systems Introduction Over the past decade, there has been a ground swell of activityintwo #elds of user interface research: augmented reality and wearable computing. Augmentedreality #1# refers to the creation of virtual environments that supplement, rather t... | [
1740
] | Validation |
2,114 | 4 | Gestural Interface to a Visual Computing Environment for Molecular Biologists In recent years there has been tremendous progress in 3D, immersive display and virtual reality (VR) technologies. Scientific visualization of data is one of many applications that has benefited from this progress. To fully exploit the potent... | [
1454
] | Test |
2,115 | 0 | Secure Mobile Agent using Strong Non-designated Proxy Signature It is expected that mobile agent will be widely used for electronic commerce as an important key technology. If a mobile agent can sign a message in a remote server on behalf of a customer without exposing his/her private key, it can be used not only to... | [
2969
] | Train |
2,116 | 2 | Half-pipe Anchoring: An Efficient Technique for Multiple Connection Handoff This paper presents Half--pipe anchoring, a novel technique to build a multiple connection handoff mechanism that enables efficient use of resources in a server cluster, improves the scalability of the cluster and supports construction of het... | [
1179
] | Validation |
2,117 | 1 | Feature Weighting for Lazy Learning Algorithms : Learning algorithms differ in the degree to which they process their inputs prior to their use in performance tasks. Many algorithms eagerly compile input samples and use only the compilations to make decisions. Others are lazy: they perform less precompilation and use ... | [
1737,
2641,
2823
] | Validation |
2,118 | 4 | Supporting Group Collaboration with Inter-Personal Awareness Devices . An Inter-Personal Awareness Device, or IPAD, is a hand-held or wearable device designed to support awareness and collaboration between people who are in the physical vicinity of each other. An IPAD is designed to supply constant awareness informa... | [
457,
1156,
1634,
1994,
2227
] | Test |
2,119 | 4 | Situation Aware Computing with Wearable Computers 1 Motivation for contextual aware computing: For most computer systems, even virtual reality systems, sensing techniques are a means of getting input directly from the user. However, wearable sensors and computers offer a unique opportunity to re-direct sensing technolo... | [
727
] | Train |
2,120 | 3 | Active Views for Electronic Commerce Electronic commerce is emerging as a major Web-supported application. In this paper we argue that database technology can, and should, provide the backbone for a wide range of such applications. More precisely, we present here the ActiveViews system, which, relaying on an extensive ... | [
1575,
1667,
2329
] | Train |
2,121 | 3 | Temporal Patterns (TRAPs) in ASR of Noisy Speech In this paper we study a new approach to processing temporal information for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Specifically, we study the use of rather longtime TempoRAl Patterns (TRAPs) of spectral energies in place of the conventional spectral patterns for ASR. The p... | [
2130
] | Validation |
2,122 | 5 | Remote Agent: To Boldly Go Where No AI System Has Gone Before Renewed motives for space exploration have inspired NASA to work toward the goal of establishing a virtual presence in space, through heterogeneous effets of robotic explorers. Information technology, and Artificial Intelligence in particular, will play a ce... | [
111,
1668,
3154
] | Train |
2,123 | 2 | Information Extraction: Beyond Document Retrieval In this paper we give a synoptic view of the growth text processing technology of information extraction (IE) whose function is to extract information about a pre-specified set of entities, relations or events from natural language texts and to record this information... | [
1295
] | Train |
2,124 | 1 | Learning Case Classification for Improving Case-Based Reasoning this paper, we consider unconstrained graphs which may be either directed or undirected and, possibly, labelled or unlabelled. Computing structural similarity is essentially based on graph matching which actually means computing subgraph isomorphism. This ... | [
1844
] | Train |
2,125 | 1 | Multilevel Simulation and Numerical Optimization of Complex Engineering Designs Multilevel representations have been studied extensively by artificial intelligence researchers. We present a general method that utilizes the multilevel paradigm to attack the problem of performing multidiscipline engineering design optimi... | [
144,
1886
] | Train |
2,126 | 1 | Constructive Neural Network Learning Algorithms for Multi-Category Pattern Classification Constructive learning algorithms offer an attractive approach for the incremental construction of near-minimal neural-network architectures for pattern classification. They help overcome the need for ad hoc and often inappropriate... | [
354,
428,
1915,
2046
] | Test |
2,127 | 4 | Plans as Situated Action: An Activity Theory Approach to Workflow Systems : Within the community of CSCW the notion and nature of workflow systems as prescriptions of human work has been debated and criticised. Based on the work of Suchman (1987) the notion of situated action has often been viewed as opposed to plannin... | [
1695,
2332
] | Train |
2,128 | 0 | Providing Applications with Mobile Agent Technology Over the last couple of years we have been working on the development of mobile agents systems and its application to the areas of telecommunications and network management. This work path produced positive results: a competitive mobile agent platform was built, the r... | [
589,
1539,
2099,
2709
] | Validation |
2,129 | 0 | A Language for Exchanging Agent UML Protocol Diagrams For several years, interaction protocol designers have a new formalism which takes into account multiagent system features: autonomy, cooperation, etc. This formalism is called Agent UML [6]. For the moment, designers can describe protocols with the Agent UML protoc... | [
567,
1409,
2944
] | Train |
2,130 | 3 | Traps - Classifiers Of Temporal Patterns The work proposes a radically different set of features for ASR where TempoRAl Patterns of spectral energies are used in place of the conventional spectral patterns. The approach has several inherent advantages, among them robustness to stationary or slowly varying disturbances.... | [
2121
] | Train |
2,131 | 3 | Temporal FDs on Complex Objects ing with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, to republish, to Post on servers, or to redistribute to lists, requires prior speci#c permission and#or a fee. Request permissions from Publications Dept, ACM Inc., fax +1 #212# 869-0481, or permissions@acm.org. 2 # J. Wijsen in realit... | [
1072,
2485,
3105
] | Test |
2,132 | 1 | Invariant Fourier-Wavelet Descriptor For Pattern Recognition We present a novel set of descriptors for recognizing complex patterns such as roadsigns, keys, aircrafts, characters, etc. Given a pattern, we first transform it to polar coordinate (r; `) using the centre of mass of the pattern as origin. We then apply the ... | [
1046
] | Train |
2,133 | 2 | Clipping and Analyzing News Using Machine Learning Techniques Generating press clippings for companies manually requires a considerable amount of resources. We describe a system that monitors online newspapers and discussion boards automatically. The system extracts, classifies and analyzes messages and generates press... | [
439,
603,
815,
2342,
2522,
2765
] | Validation |
2,134 | 5 | Cooperative Multiagent Robotic Systems Introduction Teams of robotic systems at first glance might appear to be more trouble than they are worth. Why not simply build one robot that is capable of doing everything we need? There are several reasons why two robots (or more) can be better than one: ffl Distributed Actio... | [
963
] | Train |
2,135 | 2 | Distance Metrics and Indexing Strategies for a Digital Library of Popular Music Introduction Digital libraries until now could hardly be described as popular: they tend to be based on esoteric, scholarly sources close to the interests of digital library researchers themselves. We are developing a digital library conta... | [
42
] | Validation |
2,136 | 5 | A Java/CORBA based Visual Program Composition Environment for PSEs A Problem Solving Environment (PSE) is a complete, integrated computing environment for composing, compiling and running applications in a specific problem area or domain. Parts of the PSE are domain independent, such as the Visual Programming Compositi... | [
1407
] | Validation |
2,137 | 4 | First Steps Towards an Event-Based Infrastructure for Smart Things In this paper, we examine requirements for an infrastructure that supports implementation and deployment of smart things in the real world. We describe a case study (RFID Chef) where kitchen items and ingredients, equipped with remotely accessible elect... | [
241,
1035,
2679
] | Train |
2,138 | 0 | Violation Contexts and Deontic Independence . In this paper we discuss the role of context and independence in normative reasoning. First, deontic operators -- obligations, prohibitions, permissions -- referring to the ideal context may conflict with operators referring to a violation (or contrary-to-duty) context. Sec... | [] | Train |
2,139 | 3 | Query Optimization in the Presence of Limited Access Patterns 1 Introduction The goal of a query optimizer of a database system is to translate a declarative query expressed on a logical schema into an imperative query execution plan that accesses the physical storage of the data, and applies a sequence of relational o... | [
923,
930,
1182,
1183,
2022,
2149,
2633,
3062
] | Test |
2,140 | 5 | Strongly Typed Inductive Concept Learning . In this paper we argue that the use of a language with a type system, together with higher-order facilities and functions, provides a suitable basis for knowledge representation in inductive concept learning and, in particular, illuminates the relationship between attribute-v... | [
2111,
2307,
2467
] | Validation |
2,141 | 0 | Revisiting Rationality for Agents With Intentions Formal frameworks for the specification of autonomous agents are commonly based on logics of intention and belief. Desirable properties for logics of intention are particularly non-standard, even more so than for logics of belief. In this paper, we address problems with... | [
2364
] | Validation |
2,142 | 5 | Projective Translations and Affine Stereo Calibration This paper investigates the structure of projective translations - rigid translations expressed as homographies in projective space. A seven parameter representation is proposed, which explicitly represents the geometric entities constraining and defining the transl... | [
277,
449
] | Train |
2,143 | 4 | Using Transparent Props For Interaction With The Virtual Table The Virtual Table presents stereoscopic graphics to a user in a workbench-like setting. This paper reports on a user interface and new interaction techniques for the Virtual Table based on transparent props---a tracked hand-held pen and a pad. These props, ... | [
1584,
2365
] | Train |
2,144 | 0 | Reasoning Agents In Dynamic Domains The paper discusses an architecture for intelligent agents based on the use of A-Prolog - a language of logic programs under the answer set semantics. A-Prolog is used to represent the agent's knowledge about the domain and to formulate the agent's reasoning tasks. We outline how th... | [
903,
1192,
1568,
1777
] | Validation |
2,145 | 4 | Automatic Construction of Intelligent Diagrammatic Environments Introduction Graphical user interfaces have become an integral part of almost every modern application type and it can be claimed that they are among the driving forces that have made the computer accessible to non-expert users. However, comparing the use... | [
2246
] | Validation |
2,146 | 0 | Conflicts in a Simple Autonomy-Based Multi-Agent System This paper shows that, in some situations, conflict can deliberately be left in an autonomy-based multi-agent system. This study, supported by experimental results, has two major outcomes. First, it proves that conflict does not necessarily alter the global outcom... | [
1628
] | Train |
2,147 | 4 | Reinventing the Familiar: Exploring an Augmented Reality Design Space for Air Traffic Control This paper describes our exploration of a design space for an augmented reality prototype. We began by observing air traffic controllers and their interactions with paper flight strips. We then worked with a multi-disciplinary... | [
574,
1832,
2301,
2673,
2740,
2756
] | Validation |
2,148 | 1 | Towards Detection of Human Motion Detecting humans in images is a useful application of computer vision. Loose and textured clothing, occlusion and scene clutter make it a difficult problem because bottom-up segmentation and grouping do not always work. We address the problem of detecting humans from their motion patte... | [
1969
] | Test |
2,149 | 3 | Efficient Data and Program Integration Using Binding Patterns : In this work, we investigate data and program integration in a fully distributed peer-to-peer mediation architecture. The challenge in making such a system succeed at a large scale is twofold. First, sharing a resource should be easy; therefore, we need a ... | [
279,
475,
923,
2139
] | Train |
2,150 | 0 | A Framework For Designing, Modeling and Analyzing Agent Based Software Systems The agent paradigm is gaining popularity because it brings intelligence, reasoning and autonomy to software systems. Agents are being used in an increasingly wide variety of applications from simple email filter programs to complex mission c... | [
580,
1759,
2364
] | Train |
2,151 | 2 | Internet search for Indian languages With the Internet growing at an exponential rate, no single search engine can index all of the web. It is therefore necessary to build specialized search engines that fulfill particular needs of a community of people. An example is Citeseer, which indexes research papers on the web.... | [
488,
2503
] | Validation |
2,152 | 5 | A Visual Interface for Human-Robot Interaction This paper describes the architecture of a human-robot interaction system and recent work on the vision based human-robot interface. The aim of the project is to develop a robotic system that is safely able to work with a human operator. This means in particular that the o... | [
1428
] | Train |
2,153 | 0 | Active Databases and Agent Systems - A Comparison This paper examines Active Databases and Agent Systems, comparing their purpose, structure, functionality, and implementation. Our presentation is aimed primarily at an audience familiar with active database technology. We show that they draw upon very similar paradigms... | [
1113,
1605
] | Train |
2,154 | 2 | Flexible Interoperability in a Federated Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations Federated digital libraries are composed of autonomous, possibly heterogeneous information services distributed across the Internet. Federation provides users with a seamless, integrated view of the collected information. We are creati... | [
1677
] | Train |
2,155 | 4 | Interacting At a Distance Using Semantic Snarfing . It is difficult to interact with computer displays that are across the room, which can be important in meetings and when controlling computerized devices. A popular approach is to use laser pointers tracked by a camera, but interaction techniques using laser pointe... | [
1780
] | Test |
2,156 | 3 | Querying the Uncertain Position of Moving Objects In this paper we propose a data model for representing moving objects with uncertain positions in database systems. It is called the Moving Objects Spatio-Temporal (MOST) data model. We also propose Future Temporal Logic (FTL) as the query language for the MOST model, a... | [
1024,
2476,
2900
] | Train |
2,157 | 1 | Compressive Computation in Analog VLSI Motion Sensors . We introduce several different focal plane analog VLSI motion sensors developed in the past. We show how their pixel-parallel architecture can be used to extract low-dimensional information from a higher dimensional data set. As an example we present an algorithm ... | [
1889
] | Validation |
2,158 | 4 | Collaborative Representations: Supporting Face to Face and Online Knowledge-building Discourse The present widespread interest in the use of electronic media for presents an unprecedented opportunity for leveraging the computational medium's strengths for learning. However, existing software tools provide only primitiv... | [
1748
] | Train |
2,159 | 1 | PKDD'98 Tutorial on Scalable, High-Performance Data Mining with Parallel Processing Contents 1 Introduction 2 Overview of 7 different approaches for speeding up data mining in large databases 3 An overview of parallel processing for data mining 4 Parallel rule induction 5 Parallel Instance-Based Learning 6 Parallel Gen... | [
1169
] | Validation |
2,160 | 0 | HEMASL: A Flexible Language to Specify Heterogeneous Agents In the realization of agent-based applications the developer generally needs to use heterogeneous agent architectures, so that each application component can optimally perform its task. Languages that easily model the heterogeneity of agents' architectures are... | [
239,
1157,
2364,
3066
] | Train |
2,161 | 2 | Democratic Data Fusion for Information Retrieval Mediators Our research presented in this paper concerns the problem of fusing the results returned by the underlying systems to a mediating retrieval system, also called meta-retrieval system, meta-search engine, or mediator. We propose a fusion technique which is based ... | [
1503,
2188
] | Train |
2,162 | 1 | Developing Haptic and Visual Perceptual Categories for Reaching and Grasping with a Humanoid Robot Properties of the human embodiment -- sensorimotor apparatus and neurological structure -- participate directly in the growth and development of cognitive processes against enormous worst case complexity. It is our positi... | [
1675,
2812
] | Validation |
2,163 | 2 | Assessment Methods for Information Quality Criteria Information quality (IQ) is one of the most important aspects of information integration on the Internet. Many projects realize and address this fact by gathering and classifying IQ criteria. Hardly ever do the projects address the immense difficulty of assessing scor... | [
1252,
2381
] | Train |
2,164 | 0 | Prometheus: A Methodology for Developing Intelligent Agents Abstract. As agents gain acceptance as a technology there is a growing need for practical methods for developing agent applications. This paper presents the Prometheus methodology, which has been developed over several years in collaboration with Agent Oriente... | [
1049,
1297,
2343
] | Train |
2,165 | 3 | Extending Classical Logic with Inductive Definitions The goal of this paper is to extend classical logic with a generalized notion of inductive definition supporting positive and negative induction, to investigate the properties of this logic, its relationships to other logics in the area of non-monotonic reasoning... | [
89
] | Train |
2,166 | 4 | Situated Documentaries: Embedding Multimedia Presentations in the Real World We describe an experimental wearable augmented reality system that enables users to experience hypermedia presentations that are integrated with the actual outdoor locations to which they are are relevant. Our mobile prototype uses a tracked s... | [
172,
468,
1514,
2086,
2549,
2570
] | Train |
2,167 | 1 | An Open Platform for Reconfigurable Control bility. . Openness: Reconfigurability and component interchangeability require software architectures that are flexible and that support tools and algorithms from a variety of sources and domains. This requires a shift away from traditional control system implementation, whi... | [
973
] | Train |
2,168 | 4 | Workload of a Media-Enhanced Classroom Server We charaterize a workload of media-enhanced classrooms. Such classrooms include equipment for presenting multimedia streams and for capturing streams of information (audio, video and notes) during a lecture. We present detailed quantitative performance measurements of one m... | [
2517
] | Train |
2,169 | 4 | Augmented Workspace: The World as Your Desktop . We live in a three dimensional world, and much of what we do and how we interact in the physical world has a strong spatial component. Unfortunately, most of our interaction with the virtual world is two dimensional. We are exploring the extension of the 2D desktop wo... | [
571,
762
] | Train |
2,170 | 0 | Exploring auction-based leveled-commitment contracting - Part I: English-type auctioning A key problem addressed in the area of multiagent systems is the automated assignment of multiple tasks to executing agents. The automation of multiagent task assignment requires that the individual agents (i) use a common proto... | [
1561,
2568
] | Test |
2,171 | 1 | Theoretical Investigations And Experimental Explorations Of The Necessity Of User Guidance In Case-Based Knowledge Acquisition The intention of the present paper is to justify both theoretically and experimentally that user guidance is inevitable in case-based knowledge acquisition. The methodology of our approach is q... | [
967,
1844,
2395,
2890,
3160,
3176
] | Validation |
2,172 | 3 | Version Management of XML Documents The problem of ensuring efficient storage and fast retrieval for multi-version structured documents is important because of the recent popularity of XML documents and semistructured information on the web. Traditional document version control systems, e.g. RCS, which model docume... | [
2232,
2524,
2583,
2966
] | Train |
2,173 | 0 | Learning Models of Other Agents Using Influence Diagrams We adopt decision theory as a descriptive paradigm to model rational agents. We use influence diagrams as a modeling representation of agents, which is used to interact with them and to predict their behavior. In this paper, we provide a framework that an agent c... | [
699,
978
] | Test |
2,174 | 1 | Discriminant Analysis based Feature Extraction We propose a new feature extraction scheme called Discriminant Component Analysis. The new scheme decomposes a signal into orthonormal bases such that for each base there is an eigenvalue representing the discriminatory power of projection in that direction. The bases and... | [
2067
] | Train |
2,175 | 1 | Process-Oriented Estimation of Generalization Error Methods to avoid overfitting fall into two broad categories: data-oriented (using separate data for validation) and representation-oriented (penalizing complexity in the model). Both have limitations that are hard to overcome. We argue that fully adequate model e... | [
1979,
3063
] | Train |
2,176 | 2 | Applying Co-Training methods to Statistical Parsing We propose a novel Co-Training method for statistical parsing. The algorithm takes as input a small corpus (9695 sentences) annotated with parse trees, a dictionary of possible lexicalized structures for each word in the training set and a large pool of unlabeled text... | [
855,
1290,
1366,
1386,
2889,
3119
] | Train |
2,177 | 1 | Advances in Large Margin Classifiers Introduction to Large Margin Classiers Alexander J. Smola GMD FIRST Rudower Chaussee 5 12489 Berlin, Germany smola@rst.gmd.de http://www.rst.gmd.de/smola Peter Bartlett Australian National University, RSISE Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Peter.Bartlett@anu.edu.au http://keating.an... | [
1122,
1400
] | Train |
2,178 | 2 | Using Web Structure for Classifying and Describing Web Pages The structure of the web is increasingly being used to improve organization, search, and analysis of information on the web. For example, Google uses the text in citing documents (documents that link to the target document) for search. We analyze the relati... | [
159,
301,
980,
1290,
1352,
1591,
2503,
3033,
3077
] | Train |
2,179 | 2 | Co-clustering documents and words using Bipartite Spectral Graph Partitioning Both document clustering and word clustering are important and well-studied problems. By using the vector space model, a document collection may be represented as a word-document matrix. In this paper, we present the novel idea of modeling th... | [
471,
847,
901,
1234,
2324,
2580
] | Validation |
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