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2,180 | 2 | Salticus: Guided Crawling for Personal Digital Libraries In this paper, we describe Salticus, a web crawler that learns from users' web browsing activity. Salticus enables users to build a personal digital library by collecting documents and generalizing over the user's choices. Keywords personal digital library, bus... | [
2471
] | Test |
2,181 | 2 | The GENIA project: corpus-based knowledge acquisition and information extraction from genome research papers We present an outline of the genome information acquisition (GENIA) project for automatically extracting biochemical information from journal papers and abstracts. GENIA will be available over the Internet and i... | [
1726,
2680
] | Train |
2,182 | 0 | From the Specification of Multiagent Systems by Statecharts to Their Formal Analysis by Model Checking: Towards Safety-Critical Applications A formalism for the specification of multiagent systems should be expressive and illustrative enough to model not only the behavior of one single agent, but also the collaborati... | [
303,
1129,
1367
] | Test |
2,183 | 3 | Exploiting Planned Disconnections in Mobile Environments We present the notion of a distributed database made up entirely of mobile components. Since disconnections will be frequent in such an environment, we develop a disconnection and reconnection procedure to allow normal processing on the connected components. We b... | [
1303
] | Validation |
2,184 | 3 | Database Replication Using Epidemic Communication . There is a growing interest in asynchronous replica management protocols in which database transactions are executed locally, and their effects are incorporated asynchronously on remote database copies. In this paper we investigate an epidemic update protocol that ... | [
1513
] | Train |
2,185 | 4 | Interaction Techniques For Common Tasks In Immersive Virtual Environments - Design, Evaluation, And Application 13.44> . Drew Kessler for help with the SVE toolkit . The Virtual Environments group at Georgia Tech . The numerous experimental subjects who volunteered their time . Dawn Bowman iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduc... | [
804,
1141,
1793,
2009
] | Test |
2,186 | 2 | Twenty-One at TREC-7: Ad-hoc and Cross-language track This paper describes the official runs of the Twenty-One group for TREC-7. The Twenty-One group participated in the ad-hoc and the cross-language track and made the following accomplishments: We developed a new weighting algorithm, which outperforms the popular Corn... | [
2112
] | Validation |
2,187 | 3 | Creating a Customized Access Method for Blobworld We present the design and analysis of a customized access method for the content-based image retrieval system, Blobworld. Using the amdb access method analysis tool, we analyze three existing multidimensional access methods that support nearest neighbor search in the co... | [
2267,
2891
] | Test |
2,188 | 2 | SavvySearch: A Meta-Search Engine that Learns which Search Engines to Query Search engines are among the most successful applications on the Web today. So many search engines have been created that it is difficult for users to know where they are, how to use them and what topics they best address. Meta-search engines r... | [
124,
130,
165,
587,
1004,
1059,
1352,
1393,
1642,
1767,
1888,
2161,
2275,
2532,
2569,
2627,
2705,
2771,
2804,
2920,
3037
] | Train |
2,189 | 4 | Translingual Visual Speech Synthesis Audio-driven facial animation is an interesting and evolving technique for human-computer interaction. Based on an incoming audio stream, a face image is animated with full lip synchronization. This requires a speech recognition system in the language in which audio is provided to g... | [
598
] | Train |
2,190 | 5 | Monte Carlo Localization: Efficient Position Estimation for Mobile Robots This paper presents a new algorithm for mobile robot localization, called Monte Carlo Localization (MCL). MCL is a version of Markov localization, a family of probabilistic approaches that have recently been applied with great practical success. ... | [
793,
1093
] | Train |
2,191 | 2 | Transforming Paper Documents into XML Format with WISDOM++ The transformation of scanned paper documents to a form suitable for an Internet browser is a complex process that requires solutions to several problems. The application of an OCR to some parts of the document image is only one of the problems. In fact, the ge... | [
2490
] | Train |
2,192 | 0 | Goal Creation in Motivated Agents . Goal creation is an important consideration for an agent that is required to behave autonomously in a real-world domain. This paper describes an agent that is directed, not by a conjunction of top level goals, but by a set of motives. The agent is motivated to create and prioritise d... | [
620
] | Train |
2,193 | 3 | Maintaining Horizontally Partitioned Warehouse Views Data warehouses usually store large amounts of information, representing an integration of base data from different data sources over a long time period. Aggregate views can be stored as a set of its horizontal fragments for the purposes of reducing warehouse quer... | [
461
] | Train |
2,194 | 4 | Using Dynamic Mediation to Integrate COTS Entities in a Ubiquitous Computing Environment . The original vision of ubiquitous computing [14] is about enabling people to more easily accomplish tasks through the seamless interworking of the physical environment and a computing infrastructure. A major challenge to the p... | [
2049
] | Test |
2,195 | 4 | A Secure Infrastructure for Service Discovery Access in Pervasive Computing Security is paramount to the success of pervasive computing environments. The system presented in this paper provides a communications and security infrastructure that goes far in advancing the goal of anywhere - anytime computing. Our work sec... | [
1882
] | Train |
2,196 | 1 | Integration of Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition Introduction "Integration of Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition" may be a surprising title for an ECAI-94 workshop since most Machine Learning (ML) systems are dedicated to Knowledge Acquisition (KA). What could thus mean integrating ML and KA ? The ans... | [
498
] | Train |
2,197 | 0 | Studying Robot Social Cognition Within A Developmental Psychology Framework This paper discusses two prominent theories of cognitive development and relates them to experiments in social robotics. The main difference between these theories lies in the different views on the relationship between a child and its social e... | [
757,
3112
] | Validation |
2,198 | 3 | Data Mining on an OLTP System (Nearly) for Free This paper proposes a scheme for scheduling disk requests that takes advantage of the ability of high-level functions to operate directly at individual disk drives. We show that such a scheme makes it possible to support a Data Mining workload on an OLTP system almost for... | [
3034
] | Train |
2,199 | 2 | Genre Classification and Domain Transfer for Information Filtering The World Wide Web is a vast repository of information, but the sheer volume makes it difficult to identify useful documents. We identify document genre is an important factor in retrieving useful documents and focus on the novel document genre dimensio... | [
190,
349,
647,
1117,
2484
] | Train |
2,200 | 3 | Comprehensive Hardware and Software Support for Operating Systems to Exploit MP Memory Hierarchies AbstractÐHigh-performance multiprocessor workstations are becoming increasingly popular. Since many of the workloads running on these machines are operating-system intensive, we are interested in exploring the types of su... | [
1067
] | Train |
2,201 | 4 | Adaptation and Plasticity of User Interfaces . This paper introduces the notion of plasticity, a new property of interactive systems that denotes a particular type of user interface adaptation. It also presents a generic framework inspired from the model-based approach, for supporting the development of plastic user in... | [
1743
] | Train |
2,202 | 0 | Risk Management in Concurrent Engineering in Presence of Intelligent Agents Contents 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Proposal . . . . . ... | [
1107
] | Train |
2,203 | 4 | Designing a Miniature Wearable Visual Robot In this paper we report on two methods we have developed to aid in the design of a Wearable Visual Robot --- a body mounted robot for which the main sensor is a camera. Specifically, we have first refined the analysis of sensor placement through the computation of the field o... | [
727,
1854
] | Train |
2,204 | 3 | A Framework for Describing Visual Interfaces to Databases In the field of HCI there exist many formalisms for analysing, describing and evaluating interactive systems. However, in developing and evaluating user interfaces to databases, we found it necessary to be able to describe presentation and interaction aspects th... | [
2551
] | Train |
2,205 | 3 | Flexible and Scalable Cost-Based Query Planning in Mediators: A Transformational Approach The Internet provides access to a wealth of information. For any given topic or application domain there are a variety of available information sources. However, current systems, such as search engines or topic directories in the ... | [
857,
1127,
1536
] | Validation |
2,206 | 3 | On the Equivalence of the Static and Disjunctive Well-Founded Semantics and its Computation In recent years, much work was devoted to the study of theoretical foundations of Disjunctive Logic Programming and Disjunctive Deductive Databases. While the semantics of non-disjunctive programs is fairly well understood, the ... | [
494,
2325,
2732,
3104
] | Validation |
2,207 | 5 | Landscapes on Spaces of Trees Combinatorial optimization problems defined on sets of phylogenetic trees are an important issue in computational biology, for instance the problem of reconstruction a phylogeny using maximum likelihood or parsimony approaches. The collection of possible phylogenetic trees is arranged as a... | [
3084
] | Test |
2,208 | 3 | On Constructing the Right Sort of CBR Implementation Case based reasoning implementations as currently constructed tend to #t three general models, characterized by implementation constraints: task-based #task alone#, enterprise #integrating databases#, and web-based #integrating web representations#. These imple... | [
2592
] | Train |
2,209 | 0 | Leveled Commitment and Trust in Negotiation As agents become more autonomous, agent negotiation and motivational attitudes such as commitment and trust become more important. In this paper we consider the important choice in advanced negotiation applications whether negotiation parameters -- such as cardinality of in... | [
716,
2643
] | Train |
2,210 | 1 | Classifying Unseen Cases with Many Missing Values Handling missing attribute values is an important issue for classifier learning, since missing attribute values in either training data or test (unseen) data affect the prediction accuracy of learned classifiers. In many real KDD applications, attributes with missing va... | [
191,
1871
] | Train |
2,211 | 4 | The Conference Assistant: Combining Context-Awareness with Wearable Computing We describe the Conference Assistant, a prototype mobile, context-aware application that assists conference attendees. We discuss the strong relationship between context-awareness and wearable computing and apply this relationship in the Conf... | [
1514
] | Train |
2,212 | 3 | Deductive Queries in ODMG Databases: the DOQL Approach The Deductive Object Query Language (DOQL) is a rule-based query language designed to provide recursion, aggregates, grouping and virtual collections in the context of an ODMG compliant object database system. This paper provides a description of the constructs ... | [
2382,
2551
] | Train |
2,213 | 0 | AT Humboldt in RoboCup-99 The paper describes the architecture and the scientific goals of the virtual soccer team "AT Humboldt 99", which is the successor of vice champion "AT Humboldt 98" from RoboCup-98 in Paris and world champion "AT Humboldt 97" from RoboCup-97 in Nagoya. Scientific goals are the development of ag... | [
1474,
2364
] | Test |
2,214 | 0 | Cooperative Plan Selection Through Trust Cooperation plays a fundamental role in multi-agent systems in which individual agents must interact for the overall system to function effectively. | [
484
] | Train |
2,215 | 3 | Conjunctive-Query Containment and Constraint Satisfaction Conjunctive-query containment is recognized as a fundamental problem in database query evaluation and optimization. At the same time, constraint satisfaction is recognized as a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence. What do conjunctive-query containment... | [
1318,
2272
] | Validation |
2,216 | 1 | How to Interpret Neural Networks In Terms of Fuzzy Logic? Neural networks are a very efficient learning tool, e.g., for transforming an experience of an expert human controller into the design of an automatic controller. It is desirable to reformulate the neural network expression for the input-output function in terms... | [
2782,
3067
] | Test |
2,217 | 1 | The Maximum Clique Problem Contents 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Notations and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Problem Formulations 4 2.1 Integer Programming Formulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Continuous Formulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Comp... | [
2244,
2444,
2766
] | Train |
2,218 | 4 | Single Display Groupware: Exploring Computer Support for Co-located Collaboration This panel will explore an interaction paradigm for colocated computer-based collaboration we term Single Display Groupware (SDG). SDG is a class of applications that support multiple simultaneous users interacting in the same room on a s... | [
1645,
2801
] | Train |
2,219 | 3 | Adaptive Query Processing for Internet Applications As the area of data management for the Internet has gained in popularity, recent work has focused on effectively dealing with unpredictable, dynamic data volumes and transfer rates using adaptive query processing techniques. Important requirements of the Internet doma... | [
1056,
1536,
2022,
2910
] | Validation |
2,220 | 3 | TxnWrap: A Transactional Approach to Data Warehouse Maintenance A Data Warehouse Management System (DWMS) maintains materialized views derived from one or more information sources (ISs) under source changes. Much recent research has developed maintenance algorithms to achieve data warehouse consistency under source dat... | [
1395,
1463,
2438
] | Validation |
2,221 | 0 | Convergence of Gradient Dynamics with a Variable Learning Rate As multiagent environments become more prevalent we need to understand how this changes the agent-based paradigm. One aspect that is heavily affected by the presence of multiple agents is learning. Traditional learning algorithms have core assumptions,... | [
1758
] | Train |
2,222 | 1 | Experiences Using Case-Based Reasoning to Predict Software Project Effort This paper explores some of the practical issues associated with the use of case-based reasoning (CBR) or estimation by analogy. We note that different research teams have reported widely differing results with this technology. Whilst we accept t... | [
2489
] | Validation |
2,223 | 0 | A Logical Framework for Multi-Agent Systems and Joint Attitudes We present a logical framework for reasoning about multi-agent systems. This framework uses Giunchiglia et al.'s notion of a logical context to define a methodology for the modular specification of agents and systems of agents. In particular, the suggested... | [
2364
] | Train |
2,224 | 2 | Going beyond Mobile Agent Platforms: Component-Based Development of Mobile Agent Systems Although mobile agents are a promising programming paradigm, the actual deployment of this technology in real applications has been far away from what the researchers were expecting. One important reason for this is the fact that i... | [
589,
1539,
2099
] | Validation |
2,225 | 4 | Real-time Analysis of Data from Many Sensors with Neural Networks Much research has been conducted that uses sensorbased modules with dedicated software to automatically distinguish the user's situation or context. The best results were obtained when powerful sensors (such as cameras or GPS systems) and/or sensor-speci... | [
533,
664,
1097,
1613,
1731,
1757,
1762,
2472
] | Train |
2,226 | 0 | Finding and Moving Constraints in Cyberspace Agent-based architectures are an effective method for constructing open, dynamic, distributed information systems. The KRAFT system exploits such an architecture, focusing on the exchange of information --- in the form of constraints and data --- among participating agents. ... | [
1552,
1843
] | Train |
2,227 | 4 | Amplifying Reality . Many novel applications take on the task of moving the personal computer away from the desktop with the approach to merge digital information with physical space and objects. These new applications have given rise to a plethora of notions and terms used to classify them. We introduce amplified ... | [
1331,
2118
] | Train |
2,228 | 1 | Towards the Use of Case Properties for Maintaining Case-Based Reasoning Systems . Because of the importance of maintenance in the realm of case--based reasoning systems, methods of maintaining case bases using case properties will be presented. The necessary notation is given, along with definitions of the properties t... | [
402,
1844
] | Train |
2,229 | 0 | From Active Objects to Autonomous Agents This paper studies how to extend the concept of active objects into a structure of agents. It first discusses the requirements for autonomous agents that are not covered by simple active objects. We propose then the extension of the single behavior of an active object into a... | [
771,
990,
1834,
2341
] | Train |
2,230 | 2 | On Current Technology for Information Filtering and User Profiling in Agent-Based Systems, Part I: A Perspective Several current techniques and methods in information filtering and profiling are surveyed, including state-of-the art technology, various techniques currently used by large businesses, and the academic st... | [
604
] | Train |
2,231 | 0 | Vicious Strategies for Vickrey Auctions AB$C/?- ?D:*.>/ 22*/ <(=.->?--5$% /@"AB$C/?- +;/ 2LM+; - <(=.->?--5$% /@"AB$C/?- / *(25 /N8 28860-45710 -5$% /@"AB$C/? -37LU/-5VTDW.> UXU*%T2OK!8(;O'*(; 8(0$%' -$%+C('"Y66TZ(C34!*((;*5X8( )U[6 M3&C($%/Z!*((;*5%6-. 5\( 5X8( 28810 )U[6 M3&C($% M%DW.>/ 0-40490 $%/Z!*((;* ... | [
1418,
2602
] | Train |
2,232 | 3 | Efficient Management of Multiversion Documents by Object Referencing Traditional approaches to versioning semistructured information are edit-based, i.e., subsequent document versions are represented by using edit scripts. This paper proposes a reference-based version management scheme that preserves the logical struct... | [
731,
877,
2172,
2632
] | Train |
2,233 | 1 | ANSWER: Network Monitoring Using Object-Oriented Rules This paper describes ANSWER, the expert system responsible for monitoring AT&T's 4ESS switches. These switches are extremely important, since they handle virtually all of AT&T's long distance traffic. ANSWER is implemented in R++, a rule-based extension to the C++... | [
1030,
2986
] | Test |
2,234 | 1 | Three Dimensional Optimization of Supersonic Inlets This paper presents the implementation of these new design techniques and their application to a Mach 3 inlet case. The significant improvements obtained using two different optimizers are presented and compared. The results of these optimizations have been verified u... | [] | Test |
2,235 | 3 | Accessing Data Integration Systems through Conceptual Schemas Data integration systems provide access to a set of heterogeneous, autonomous data sources through a so-called global, or mediated view. There is a general consensus that the best way to describe the global view is through a conceptual data model, and tha... | [
1252,
1612,
1643,
1801,
2594
] | Validation |
2,236 | 3 | Knowledge Management in Heterogeneous Data Warehouse Environments This paper addresses issues related to Knowledge Management in the context of heterogeneous data warehouse environments. The traditional notion of data warehouse is evolving into a federated warehouse augmented by a knowledge repository, together with... | [
2666,
2804
] | Test |
2,237 | 3 | Panel: Is Generic Metadata Management Feasible? dels, such as invert and compose? ## What is the role of an expression language that captures the semantics of models and mappings, not only for design but also for run-time execution? ## Does a generic approach offer any advantages for model manipulation areas ... | [
444,
1099,
1819,
2785
] | Train |
2,238 | 1 | Soft Margins for AdaBoost Recently ensemble methods like AdaBoost have been applied successfully in many problems, while seemingly defying the problems of overfitting. AdaBoost rarely overfits in the low noise regime, however, we show that it clearly does so for higher noise levels. Central to the understanding of this... | [
1299
] | Train |
2,239 | 3 | Integrity Constraints and Constraint Logic Programming It is shown that constraint logic is useful for evaluation of integrity constraints in deductive databases. Integrity constraints are represented as calls to a metainterpreter for negation-as-failure implemented as a constraint solver. This procedure, called lazy n... | [
1168
] | Validation |
2,240 | 0 | QLB: A Quantified Logic for Belief . This paper describes QLB, a quantified logic of belief that is a possible extension of the modal system KD45n to predicate level. The main features of QLB are that: (i) it is allowed to quantify over the agents of belief; (ii) the belief operator can be indexed by any term of the fo... | [
1812
] | Train |
2,241 | 3 | Generic Agent Framework for Internet Information Systems For effective Internet database services, it is essential that the information requirements of regular users can be met without the typical delays currently experienced using Internet browsers and the World Wide Web. We use cooperating agents to manage both clien... | [
436
] | Train |
2,242 | 1 | Toward Scalable Learning with Non-uniform Class and Cost Distributions: A Case Study in Credit Card Fraud Detection Many factors influence the performance of a learned classifier. In this paper we study different methods of measuring performance based on a unified set of cost models and the effects of training class di... | [
688,
995,
999,
1590,
1944,
2479
] | Train |
2,243 | 0 | Engineering Executable Agents Using Multi-Context Systems In the area of agent-based computing there are many proposals for specific system architectures, and a number of proposals for general approaches to building agents. As yet, however, there are comparatively few attempts to relate these together, and even fewer a... | [
438,
566,
1260,
1724,
2056
] | Test |
2,244 | 2 | On Maximum Clique Problems In Very Large Graphs . We present an approach for clique and quasi-clique computations in very large multi-digraphs. We discuss graph decomposition schemes used to break up the problem into several pieces of manageable dimensions. A semiexternal greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GR... | [
2217
] | Train |
2,245 | 3 | A Foundation for Representing and Querying Moving Objects Spatio-temporal databases deal with geometries changing over time. The goal of our work is to provide a DBMS data model and query language capable of handling such time-dependent geometries, including those changing continuously which describe moving objects. Tw... | [
1068,
1927
] | Test |
2,246 | 4 | Constraint Diagram Reasoning Diagrammatic human-computer interfaces are now becoming standard. In the near future, diagrammatic front-ends, such as those of UML-based CASE tools, will be required to offer a much more intelligent behavior than just editing. Yet there is very little formal support and there are almost no... | [
2145
] | Train |
2,247 | 0 | Personality in Synthetic Agents ID: A043 Personality in Synthetic Agents Rousseau, Daniel KSL, Stanford University Hayes-Roth, Barbara KSL, Stanford University Abstract Personality characterizes an individual through a set of psychological traits that influence his or her behavior. Combining visions from psychology, ar... | [
429,
1344,
1421,
2711
] | Train |
2,248 | 4 | Requirements for a Group Communication Service for FLARE This document explores what the requirements for a group communication service for the Framework for Location-aware Augmented Reality Environments (FLARE) are. This chapter provides an introduction to FLARE. The next chapter will explain the game rules for the rs... | [
41,
1752
] | Train |
2,249 | 0 | The RETSINA MAS Infrastructure RETSINA is an implemented Multi-Agent System infrastructure that has been developed for several years and applied in many domains ranging from financial portfolio management to logistic planning. In this paper, we distill from our experience in developing MASs to clearly define a generic ... | [
1104,
1618,
2628,
3169
] | Train |
2,250 | 2 | Explaining Collaborative Filtering Recommendations $XWRPDWHG FROODERUDWLYH ILOWHULQJ #$&)# V\VWHPV SUHGLFW D SHUVRQV DIILQLW\ IRU LWHPV RU LQIRUPDWLRQ E\ FRQQHFWLQJ WKDW SHUVRQV UHFRUGHG LQWHUHVWV ZLWK WKH UHFRUGHG LQWHUHVWV RI D FRPPXQLW\ RI SHRSOH DQG VKDULQJ UDWLQJV EHWZHHQ OLNH# PLQGHG SHUVRQV# +RZHYHU# FXUUHQW UHF... | [
705
] | Train |
2,251 | 0 | A Knowledge-based Approach for Lifelike Gesture Animation . The inclusion of additional modalities into the communicative behavior of virtual agents besides speech has moved into focus of human-computer interface researchers, as humans are more likely to consider computer-generated figures lifelike when appropriate non... | [
386,
421,
646,
2892
] | Train |
2,252 | 3 | Model Generation without Normal Forms and Applications in Natural-Language Semantics . I present a new tableaux-based model generation method for first-order formulas without function symbols. Unlike comparable approaches, the Relational Models (RM) tableaux calculus does not require clausal input theories. I propose s... | [
67
] | Train |
2,253 | 5 | Probabilistic Self-Localization for Mobile Robots Localization is a critical issue in mobile robotics. If the robot does not know where it is, it, cannot effectively plan movements, locate objects, or reach goals. In this paper, we describe probabilistic self-localization techniques for mobile robots that are based on ... | [
2674
] | Test |
2,254 | 2 | Micro-Workflow: A Workflow Architecture Supporting Compositional Object-Oriented Software Development This dissertation proposes micro-workflow, a new workflow architecture that bridges the gap between the type of functionality provided by current workflow systems and the type of workflow functionality required in obje... | [
415,
1181
] | Train |
2,255 | 2 | Information Triage using Prospective Criteria : In many applications, large volumes of time-sensitive textual information require triage: rapid, approximate prioritization for subsequent action. In this paper, we explore the use of prospective indications of the importance of a time-sensitive document, for the purpos... | [
739,
2109,
3107
] | Train |
2,256 | 2 | Proposal Id: P480 Proposal for MPEG-7 Image Description Scheme Name: this document, although any specific DDL selected by MPEG-7 can be used to serve the same purpose as well. We will demonstrate that new features can be easily accommodated using the hierarchical structures and entity relation structures. | [
1048,
3031
] | Validation |
2,257 | 2 | Creating a Semantic web Interface with Virtual Reality Novel initiatives amongst the Internet community such as Internet2 [1] and Qbone [2] are based on the use of high bandwidth and powerful computers. However the experience amongst the majority of Internet users is light-years from these emerging technologies. We des... | [
505,
742,
2503
] | Train |
2,258 | 5 | Using Guidelines to Constrain Interactive Case-Based HTN Planning This paper describes HICAP, a general purpose and interactive case-based planning architecture. HICAP is a decision support tool for planning a hierarchical course of action. It integrates a hierarchical task editor, HTE, with a conversational case-based... | [
814
] | Train |
2,259 | 1 | Using Error-Correcting Codes for Efficient Text Classification with a Large Number of Categories We investigate the use of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) for efficient text classification with a large number of categories and propose several extensions which improve the performance of ECOC. ECOC has been shown to... | [
526,
2580
] | Train |
2,260 | 0 | Cryptographic Traces for Mobile Agents . Mobile code systems are technologies that allow applications to move their code, and possibly the corresponding state, among the nodes of a wide-area network. Code mobility is a flexible and powerful mechanism that can be exploited to build distributed applications in an Int... | [
169,
1205,
1665,
2969
] | Test |
2,261 | 4 | Mixed-Initiative Interaction = Mixed Computation We show that partial evaluation can be usefully viewed as a programming model for realizing mixed-initiative functionality in interactive applications. Mixed-initiative interaction between two participants is one where the parties can take turns at any time to change a... | [
2653
] | Train |
2,262 | 3 | The State of Change: A Survey . Updates are a crucial component of any database programming language. Even the simplest database transactions, such as withdrawal from a bank account, require updates. Unfortunately, updates are not accounted for by the classical Horn semantics of logic programs and deductive databases, ... | [
2347,
3055
] | Train |
2,263 | 1 | A Framework for Learning Adaptation Knowledge Based on Knowledge Light Approaches In this paper, we present a framework for learning adaptation knowledge with knowledge light approaches for case-based reasoning (CBR) systems. "Knowledge light" means that these approaches use knowledge already acquired and represented i... | [
1424
] | Train |
2,264 | 5 | The RoboCup Physical Agent Challenge: Phase I Traditional AI research has not given due attention to the important role that physical bodies play for agents as their interactions produce complex emergent behaviors to achieve goals in the dynamic real world. The RoboCup Physical Agent Challenge provides a good testbed f... | [
287,
346,
864,
1630,
3017,
3173
] | Train |
2,265 | 0 | Return from the Ant - Synthetic Ecosystems for Manufacturing Control The synthetic ecosystems approach attempts to adopt basic principles of natural ecosystems in the design of multiagent systems. Natural agent systems like insect colonies are fascinating in that they are robust, flexible, and adaptive. Made up of mill... | [
2831
] | Validation |
2,266 | 5 | Intelligent Data Analysis in Medicine Extensive amounts of knowledge and data stored in medical databases require the development of specialized tools for storing and accessing of data, data analysis, and effective use of stored knowledge and data. This paper focuses on methods and tools for intelligent data analysi... | [
1391
] | Train |
2,267 | 3 | Amdb: A Visual Access Method Development Tool The development process for access methods (AMs) in database systems is complex and tedious. Amdb is a graphical tool that facilitates the design and tuning process for height-balanced tree-structured AMs. Central to amdb's user interface is a suite of graphical views that... | [
2187
] | Train |
2,268 | 4 | Evaluation challenges for a federation of heterogeneous information providers: The case of NASA's Earth Science Information Partnerships NASA's Earth Science Information Partnership Federation is an experiment funded to assess the ability of a group of widely heterogeneous earth science data or service providers to sel... | [
2520
] | Test |
2,269 | 1 | Face Recognition Identifying a human individual from his or her face is one of the most nonintrusive modalities in biometrics. However, it is also one of the most challenging ones. This chapter discusses why it is challenging and the factors that a practitioner can take advantage of in developing a practical face recog... | [
3058
] | Validation |
2,270 | 3 | Bimodal System for Interactive Indexing and Retrieval of Pathology Images The prototype of a system to assist the physicians in differential diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders of blood cells from digitized specimens is presented. The user selects the region of interest (ROI) in the image which is then analyzed ... | [
1562
] | Train |
2,271 | 3 | Animating Spatiotemporal Constraint Databases . Constraint databases provide a very expressive framework for spatiotemporal database applications. However, animating such databases is difficult because of the cost of constructing a graphical representation of a single snapshot of a constraint database. We present a ... | [
54,
1214,
1927
] | Train |
2,272 | 3 | A Case for Dynamic View Management this paper, we present DynaMat, a system that manages dynamic collections of materialized aggregate views in a data warehouse. At query time DynaMat utilizes a dedicated disk space for storing computed aggregates that are further engaged for answering new queries. Queries are executed... | [
2215
] | Test |
2,273 | 3 | An Approach to Classify Semi-Structured Objects . Several advanced applications, such as those dealing with the Web, need to handle data whose structure is not known a-priori. Such requirement severely limits the applicability of traditional database techniques, that are based on the fact that the structure of data (e.... | [
650
] | Validation |
2,274 | 2 | A Parameterized Algebra for Event Notification Services Event notification services are used in various applications such as digital libraries, stock tickers, traffic control, or facility management. However, to our knowledge, a common semantics of events in event notification services has not been defined so far. In t... | [
1893,
1995
] | Test |
2,275 | 2 | Experiences with Selecting Search Engines Using Metasearch Search engines are among the most useful and high profile resources on the Internet. The problem of finding information on the Internet has been replaced with the problem of knowing where search engines are, what they are designed to retrieve and how to use the... | [
263,
270,
587,
879,
976,
982,
1108,
1134,
1167,
1432,
1804,
1824,
2188,
2558,
2771,
3031,
3139
] | Validation |
2,276 | 4 | Using the Resources Model in Virtual Environment Design this paper we take a step back from the formal specification of VEs to investigate where requirements and design information are located within these environments and how it can be structured and analysed. More specifically, we are interested in considering VEs in... | [
1585,
2649,
2731
] | Validation |
2,277 | 3 | A Rule-based Query Language for HTML With the recent popularity of the web, enormous amount of information is now available on line. Most web documents available over the web are in HTML format and are hierarchically structured in nature. How to query such web documents based on their internal hierarchical structure be... | [
2083
] | Test |
2,278 | 4 | Context Awareness in Systems with Limited Resources Mobile embedded systems often have strong limitations regarding available resources. In this paper we propose a statistical approach which could scale down to microcontrollers with scarce resources, to model simple contexts based on raw sensor data. As a case study, t... | [
1156
] | Train |
2,279 | 0 | Enlightened Agents in TuCSoN In the network-centric computing era, applications often involve sets of autonomous, unpredictable, and possibly mobile entities interacting within open, dynamic, and possibly unreliable environments: Intelligent Environments are a typical case. The complexity of such scenarios requires nov... | [
614,
1035,
1041
] | Validation |
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