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Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful to clean up traces of their operation.
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T1070.005
Indicator Removal on Host: Network Share Connection Removal
ADVSTORESHELL has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
APT19 configured its payload to inject into the rundll32.exe.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as rundll32.exe “C:\Windows\twain_64.dll”. APT28 also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. An APT28 loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
APT29 has used Rundll32.exe to execute payloads.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
APT3 has a tool that can run DLLs.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
APT32 malware has used rundll32.exe to execute an initial infection process.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
APT41 has used rundll32.exe to execute a loader.
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
Attor's installer plugin can schedule rundll32.exe to load the dispatcher. ;; Bisonal uses rundll32.exe to execute as part of the Registry Run key it adds: HKEY_CURRENT_USER \Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\”vert” = “rundll32.exe c:\windows\temp\pvcu.dll Qszdez”. ;; BLINDINGCAN has used Rundll32 to load...
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T1218.011
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32
Ebury can hook logging functions so that nothing from the backdoor gets sent to the logging facility.
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T1562.006
Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking
Waterbear can hook the ZwOpenProcess and GetExtendedTcpTable APIs called by the process of a security product to hide PIDs and TCP records from detection.
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T1562.006
Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking
An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed.
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T1562.006
Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking
Actors or malware may prevent IOCs from their operations from being detected with redirections, disabling security tools, or changing the telemetry flow inside a target environment.
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T1562.006
Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking
Cybercriminals can block indicators and event traffic on compromised systems to avoid detection.
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T1562.006
Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking
APT29 has bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.
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T1606.001
Forge Web Credentials: Web Cookies
UNC2452 bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.
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T1606.001
Forge Web Credentials: Web Cookies
Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services.
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T1606.001
Forge Web Credentials: Web Cookies
Generating cookies for web apps often requires previously known or illicitly-acquired information, but once created these spoofed web cookies.
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T1606.001
Forge Web Credentials: Web Cookies
Some actors and malware may create fake web cookies for to access additional resources.
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T1606.001
Forge Web Credentials: Web Cookies
APT29 changed domain federation trust settings using Azure AD administrative permissions to configure the domain to accept authorization tokens signed by their own SAML signing certificate.
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T1484.002
Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification
UNC2452 changed domain federation trust settings using Azure AD administrative permissions to configure the domain to accept authorization tokens signed by their own SAML signing certificate.
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T1484.002
Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification
Adversaries may add new domain trusts or modify the properties of existing domain trusts to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges.
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T1484.002
Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification
Manipulating the domain trusts may allow an adversary to escalate privileges and/or evade defenses by modifying settings to add objects which they control.
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T1484.002
Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification
Actors or malware can modify domain trust settings for the next phase of the attack, such as communicating to domains that may otherwise be unreachable.
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T1484.002
Domain Policy Modification: Domain Trust Modification
ADVSTORESHELL achieves persistence by adding itself to the HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run Registry key.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
Agent Tesla can add itself to the Registry as a startup program to establish persistence.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
APT18 establishes persistence via the HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run key.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
An APT19 HTTP malware variant establishes persistence by setting the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Windows Debug Tools-%LOCALAPPDATA%\.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
APT28 has deployed malware that has copied itself to the startup directory for persistence.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
APT29 added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
APT3 places scripts in the startup folder for persistence.
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
APT32 established persistence using Registry Run keys both to execute PowerShell and VBS scripts as well as to execute their backdoor directly. ;; APT33 has deployed a tool known as DarkComet to the Startup folder of a victim and used Registry run keys to gain persistence. ;; APT37's has added persistence via the Regi...
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T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
APT32 has used mshta.exe for code execution.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
BabyShark has used mshta.exe to download and execute applications from a remote server.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
FIN7 has used mshta.exe to execute VBScript to execute malicious code on victim systems.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
Inception has used malicious HTA files to drop and execute malware.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
Kimsuky has used mshta.exe to run malicious scripts on the system.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
Koadic can use MSHTA to serve additional payloads.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
Lazarus Group has used mshta.exe to run malicious scripts and download programs.
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
Metamorfo has used mshta.exe to execute a HTA payload. ;; MuddyWater has used mshta.exe to execute its POWERSTATS payload and to pass a PowerShell one-liner for execution. ;; Mustang Panda has used mshta.exe to launch collection scripts. ;; NanHaiShu uses mshta.exe to load its program and files. ;; POWERSTATS can use ...
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T1218.005
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Mshta
Agent Tesla has achieved persistence via scheduled tasks.
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Anchor can create a scheduled task for persistence.
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
AppleJeus has created a scheduled SYSTEM task that runs when a user logs in.
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
APT-C-36 has used a macro function to set scheduled tasks disguised as those used by Google.
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
APT29 used scheduler and schtasks to create new tasks on remote hosts as part of lateral movement. They have manipulated scheduled tasks by updating an existing legitimate task to execute their tools and then returned the scheduled task to its original configuration. APT29 also created a scheduled task to maintain SUN...
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
An APT3 downloader creates persistence by creating the following scheduled task: schtasks /create /tn mysc" /tr C:\Users\Public\test.exe /sc ONLOGON /ru "System".
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
APT32 has used scheduled tasks to persist on victim systems.
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
APT33 has created a scheduled task to execute a .vbe file multiple times a day. ;; APT39 has created scheduled tasks for persistence. ;; APT41 used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system. ;; Attor's installer plugin can schedule a new task that loads the dispatcher on boot/logon. ;; BabyShark has...
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T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Chimera has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems. Chimera specifically has used the NtdsAudit tool to dump the password hashes of domain users via cmsadcs.exe NTDS.dit" -s "SYSTEM" -p RecordedTV_pdmp.txt --users-csv RecordedTV_users.csv and used ntdsutil to copy the Active Directory datab...
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
CrackMapExec can dump hashed passwords associated with Active Directory using Windows' Directory Replication Services API (DRSUAPI) or Volume Shadow Copy.
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
Dragonfly 2.0 dropped and executed SecretsDump to dump password hashes. They also obtained ntds.dit from domain controllers.
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
esentutl can use Volume Shadow Copy to copy locked files such as ntds.dit.
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
FIN6 has used Metasploit’s PsExec NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
Fox Kitten has used Volume Shadow Copy to access credential information from NTDS.
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
HAFNIUM has stolen copies of the Active Directory database (NTDS.DIT).
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
SecretsDump and Mimikatz modules within Impacket can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information from NTDS.dit. ;; Koadic can gather hashed passwords by gathering domain controller hashes from NTDS. ;; menuPass has used Ntdsutil to dump credentials. ;; Mustang Panda has used vssadmin to creat...
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T1003.003
OS Credential Dumping: Ntds
AppleJeus has been installed via MSI installer.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
Duqu has used msiexec to execute malicious Windows Installer packages. Additionally a PROPERTY=VALUE pair containing a 56-bit encryption key has been used to decrypt the main payload from the installer packages.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
Grandoreiro can use MSI files to execute DLLs.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
IcedID can inject itself into a suspended msiexec.exe process to send beacons to C2 while appearing as a normal msi application.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
Javali has used the MSI installer to download and execute malicious payloads.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
LoudMiner used an MSI installer to install the virtualization software.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
Machete has used msiexec to install the Machete malware.
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
Maze has delivered components for its ransomware attacks using MSI files some of which have been executed from the command-line using msiexec. ;; Melcoz can use MSI files with embedded VBScript for execution. ;; Metamorfo has used MsiExec.exe to automatically execute files. ;; Molerats has used msiexec.exe to execute ...
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T1218.007
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Msiexec
APT32 has moved and renamed pubprn.vbs to a .txt file to avoid detection.
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T1036.003
Masquerading: Rename System Utilities
The CozyCar dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.
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T1036.003
Masquerading: Rename System Utilities
GALLIUM used a renamed cmd.exe file to evade detection.
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T1036.003
Masquerading: Rename System Utilities
menuPass has renamed certutil and moved it to a different location on the system to avoid detection based on use of the tool.
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T1036.003
Masquerading: Rename System Utilities
Adversaries may rename legitimate system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities.
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T1036.003
Masquerading: Rename System Utilities
Carberp has hooked several Windows API functions during its Man in the Browser attack to steal credentials.
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
Empire contains some modules that leverage API hooking to carry out tasks such as netripper.
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
FinFisher hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
NOKKI uses the Windows call SetWindowsHookEx and begins injecting it into every GUI process running on the victim's machine.
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
PLATINUM is capable of using Windows hook interfaces for information gathering such as credential access.
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
RDFSNIFFER hooks several Win32 API functions to hijack elements of the remote system management user-interface.
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
TrickBot has the ability to capture RDP credentials by capturing the CredEnumerateA API
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
Ursnif has hooked APIs to perform a wide variety of information theft such as monitoring traffic from browsers. ;; Zebrocy installs an application-defined Windows hook to get notified when a network drive has been attached so it can then use the hook to call its RecordToFile file stealing method. ;; Zeus Panda hooks p...
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T1056.004
Input Capture: Credential Api Hooking
SDBbot has the ability to use image file execution options for persistence if it detects it is running with admin privileges on a Windows version newer than Windows 7.
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T1546.012
Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
SUNBURST created an Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry value for the process dllhost.exe to trigger the installation of Cobalt Strike.
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T1546.012
Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
TEMP.Veles has modified and added entries within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options to maintain persistence.
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T1546.012
Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers.
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T1546.012
Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
Threat actors can use the IFEO registry key for loading DLLs into running processes.
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T1546.012
Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
FIN7 has used application shim databases for persistence.
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T1546.011
Event Triggered Execution: Application Shimming
Pillowmint has used a malicious shim database to maintain persistence.
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T1546.011
Event Triggered Execution: Application Shimming
SDBbot has the ability to use application shimming for persistence if it detects it is running as admin on Windows XP or 7 by creating a shim database to patch services.exe.
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T1546.011
Event Triggered Execution: Application Shimming
ShimRat has installed shim databases in the AppPatch folder.
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T1546.011
Event Triggered Execution: Application Shimming
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims.
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T1546.011
Event Triggered Execution: Application Shimming
APT39 has used malware to set LoadAppInit_DLLs in the Registry key SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows in order to establish persistence.
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T1546.010
Event Triggered Execution: Appinit Dlls
Some variants of Cherry Picker use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows AppInit_DLLs"="pserver32.dll"
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T1546.010
Event Triggered Execution: Appinit Dlls
Ramsay can insert itself into the address space of other applications using the AppInit DLL Registry key.
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T1546.010
Event Triggered Execution: Appinit Dlls
If a victim meets certain criteria T9000 uses the AppInit_DLL functionality to achieve persistence by ensuring that every user mode process that is spawned will load its malicious DLL ResN32.dll. It does this by creating the following Registry keys: HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows\AppInit_DLL...
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T1546.010
Event Triggered Execution: Appinit Dlls
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes.
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T1546.010
Event Triggered Execution: Appinit Dlls
Honeybee's service-based DLL implant can execute a downloaded file with parameters specified using CreateProcessAsUser.
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T1546.009
Event Triggered Execution: Appcert Dlls
PUNCHBUGGY can establish using a AppCertDLLs Registry key.
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T1546.009
Event Triggered Execution: Appcert Dlls
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes.
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T1546.009
Event Triggered Execution: Appcert Dlls
Threat actors can use AppCertDLLs, which are loaded by numerous processes during their first launch, to force applications to load malicious code or execute malware.
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T1546.009
Event Triggered Execution: Appcert Dlls
Malware can use AppCert dynamic link libraries (dylibs, DLLs) to force application to load dylibs of their choosing every time an application is launched.
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T1546.009
Event Triggered Execution: Appcert Dlls
Agent Tesla has used process hollowing to create and manipulate processes through sections of unmapped memory by reallocating that space with its malicious code.
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T1055.012
Process Injection: Process Hollowing
Astaroth can create a new process in a suspended state from a targeted legitimate process in order to unmap its memory and replace it with malicious code.
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T1055.012
Process Injection: Process Hollowing
Azorult can decrypt the payload into memory create a new suspended process of itself then inject a decrypted payload to the new process and resume new process execution.
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T1055.012
Process Injection: Process Hollowing