value stringlengths 25 18k ⌀ | subtecnique int64 0 1 | answer stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 5 9 | name stringlengths 3 102 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
SNMP can dump configuration data that malware can abuse if it proves to be vulnerable. | 1 | accept | T1602.001 | Data from Configuration Repository: Snmp (Mib Dump) |
Conti ransomware can determine vulnerabilities within configured security mechanisms by dumping the contents of a MIB database. | 1 | accept | T1602.001 | Data from Configuration Repository: Snmp (Mib Dump) |
CobaltStrike modules can utilize SNMP to determine vulnerable configurations for later exploitation. | 1 | accept | T1602.001 | Data from Configuration Repository: Snmp (Mib Dump) |
APT22 employs the technique of dumping the MIB database to learn about the vulnerabilities and strengths of a target during the Reconnaissance phase of an attack. | 1 | accept | T1602.001 | Data from Configuration Repository: Snmp (Mib Dump) |
Caution should be taken to secure configuration management systems as they can become a single point of failure for attackers to learn about a target system. | 1 | accept | T1602.001 | Data from Configuration Repository: Snmp (Mib Dump) |
User credentials should be stored securely on network devices so that adversaries cannot claim plaintext passwords and usernames if they are compromised. | 1 | accept | T1602.002 | Data from Configuration Repository: Network Device Configuration Dump |
APT13 can access offline storage of network devices to enumerate user credentials. | 1 | accept | T1602.002 | Data from Configuration Repository: Network Device Configuration Dump |
BazarLoader can dump configuration details from active memory of a network device, and can then examine them for vulnerabilities. | 1 | accept | T1602.002 | Data from Configuration Repository: Network Device Configuration Dump |
Host enumeration can occur if networks don't secure their memory, as neighbour details are stored in active memory. | 1 | accept | T1602.002 | Data from Configuration Repository: Network Device Configuration Dump |
Malware can dump the contents of non volatile memory to identify misconfigurations to exploit. | 1 | accept | T1602.002 | Data from Configuration Repository: Network Device Configuration Dump |
null | 1 | accept | T1600.002 | Weaken Encryption: Disable Crypto Hardware |
CozyBear can disable network device encryption, therefore exploiting weaker software encryption. | 1 | accept | T1600.002 | Weaken Encryption: Disable Crypto Hardware |
Malware often has capabilities to bypass device encryption, as software encryption is often weaker, and easier to exploit. | 1 | accept | T1600.002 | Weaken Encryption: Disable Crypto Hardware |
Adversaries such as Magecart will often skim data that is only encrypted by software, after having disabled the device encryption. | 1 | accept | T1600.002 | Weaken Encryption: Disable Crypto Hardware |
Data exfiltration can be made easier if hardware device encryption is disabled, as it is often more difficult to bypass than software encryption. | 1 | accept | T1600.002 | Weaken Encryption: Disable Crypto Hardware |
CronRAT can exfiltrate data that was encrypted by a hardware device after disabling said encryption. | 1 | accept | T1600.002 | Weaken Encryption: Disable Crypto Hardware |
null | 1 | accept | T1600.001 | Weaken Encryption: Reduce Key Space |
APT27 employs the technique of weakening encryption strength to ease data extraction. | 1 | accept | T1600.001 | Weaken Encryption: Reduce Key Space |
Ransomware such as MAZE can reduce the number of cipher keys utilised in encryption, aiding in data access and exfiltration. | 1 | accept | T1600.001 | Weaken Encryption: Reduce Key Space |
Threat actors can gain access to communications through weakening the cipher strength, often through the reduction of key space. | 1 | accept | T1600.001 | Weaken Encryption: Reduce Key Space |
Interception of data over communication can occur if ciphers are broken or weakened. | 1 | accept | T1600.001 | Weaken Encryption: Reduce Key Space |
Malware can reduce key space to ease the breaking of ciphers which could grant access to data or aid in exfiltration. | 1 | accept | T1600.001 | Weaken Encryption: Reduce Key Space |
InvisiMole can register itself for execution and persistence via the Control Panel. | 1 | accept | T1218.002 | Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel |
Reaver drops and executes a malicious CPL file as its payload. | 1 | accept | T1218.002 | Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel |
Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. | 1 | accept | T1218.002 | Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel |
Some actors will use items in the control panel on Windows operating systems to execute malware. | 1 | accept | T1218.002 | Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel |
CPL files can be used to execute malicious code to bypass defenses. | 1 | accept | T1218.002 | Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Control Panel |
APT28 has routed traffic over Tor and VPN servers to obfuscate their activities. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
A backdoor used by APT29 created a Tor hidden service to forward traffic from the Tor client to local ports 3389 (RDP) 139 (Netbios) and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
Attor has used Tor for C2 communication. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
Dok downloads and installs Tor via homebrew. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
FIN4 has used Tor to log in to victims' email accounts. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
GreyEnergy has used Tor relays for Command and Control servers. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
Inception used chains of compromised routers to proxy C2 communications between them and cloud service providers. | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
Keydnap uses a copy of tor2web proxy for HTTPS communications. ;; MacSpy uses Tor for command and control. ;; Operation Wocao has executed commands through the installed web shell via Tor exit nodes. ;; StrongPity can use multiple layers of proxy servers to hide terminal nodes in its infrastructure. ;; Traffic travers... | 1 | accept | T1090.003 | Proxy: Multi |
Agent Tesla has used SMTP for C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
APT28 used SMTP as a communication channel in various implants initially using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
APT32 has used email for C2 via an Office macro. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
BadPatch uses SMTP for C2. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
Cannon uses SMTP/S and POP3/S for C2 communications by sending and receiving emails. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
Various implementations of CHOPSTICK communicate with C2 over SMTP and POP3. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
ComRAT can use email attachments for command and control. | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
CORESHELL can communicate over SMTP and POP3 for C2. ;; Goopy has the ability to use a Microsoft Outlook backdoor macro to communicate with its C2. ;; JPIN can send email over SMTP. ;; Kimsuky has used e-mail to send exfiltrated data to C2 servers. ;; LightNeuron uses SMTP for C2. ;; NavRAT uses the email platform Nav... | 1 | accept | T1071.003 | Application Layer Protocol: Mail Protocols |
Variants of Anchor can use DNS tunneling to communicate with C2. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
APT18 uses DNS for C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
APT39 has used remote access tools that leverage DNS in communications with C2. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
APT41 used DNS for C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
BONDUPDATER can use DNS and TXT records within its DNS tunneling protocol for command and control. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
Chimera has used Cobalt Strike to encapsulate C2 in DNS traffic. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
Cobalt Group has used DNS tunneling for C2. | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
Cobalt Strike can use a custom command and control protocol that can encapsulated in DNS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports. ;; Cobian RAT uses DNS for C2. ;; Denis has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications. ;; Ebury has used DNS requests over UDP port 53 for C2. ;; FIN7 has performed C2 using DNS via... | 1 | accept | T1071.004 | Application Layer Protocol: Dns |
null | 1 | accept | T1599.001 | Network Boundary Bridging: Network Address Translation Traversal |
Adversaries may bridge network boundaries by modifying a network device’s Network Address Translation (NAT) configuration. | 1 | accept | T1599.001 | Network Boundary Bridging: Network Address Translation Traversal |
Malicious modifications to NAT may enable an adversary to bypass restrictions on traffic routing that otherwise separate trusted and untrusted networks. | 1 | accept | T1599.001 | Network Boundary Bridging: Network Address Translation Traversal |
Actors may modify a target network by adding a bridge to gain access to other infrastructure that is normally protected. | 1 | accept | T1599.001 | Network Boundary Bridging: Network Address Translation Traversal |
Malware may try to gain access to sensitive information on other systems by adding a network bridge. | 1 | accept | T1599.001 | Network Boundary Bridging: Network Address Translation Traversal |
Cybercriminals can manipulate NATs by adding network bridges to bypass network boundaries. | 1 | accept | T1599.001 | Network Boundary Bridging: Network Address Translation Traversal |
ADVSTORESHELL can perform keylogging. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
Agent Tesla can log keystrokes on the victim’s machine. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
Ajax Security Team has used CWoolger and MPK custom-developed malware which recorded all keystrokes on an infected system. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
APT28 has used tools to perform keylogging. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
APT3 has used a keylogging tool that records keystrokes in encrypted files. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
APT32 has abused the PasswordChangeNotify to monitor for and capture account password changes. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
APT38 used a Trojan called KEYLIME to capture keystrokes from the victim’s machine. | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
APT39 has used tools for capturing keystrokes. ;; APT41 used a keylogger called GEARSHIFT on a target system. ;; Astaroth logs keystrokes from the victim's machine. ;; One of Attor's plugins can collect user credentials via capturing keystrokes and can capture keystrokes pressed within the window of the injected proce... | 1 | accept | T1056.001 | Input Capture: Keylogging |
PROMETHIUM has used a script that configures the knockd service and firewall to only accept C2 connections from systems that use a specified sequence of knock ports. | 1 | accept | T1205.001 | Traffic Signaling: Port Knocking |
Threat actor TEMP.Veles abuses port knocking for C2 communication and data exfiltration. | 1 | accept | T1205.001 | Traffic Signaling: Port Knocking |
Port knocking can obfuscate malicious activity and assist in evasion from defence mechanisms, a common technique of APT28. | 1 | accept | T1205.001 | Traffic Signaling: Port Knocking |
The Cryptcat backdoor utilises port knocking to hide it's C2 communications. | 1 | accept | T1205.001 | Traffic Signaling: Port Knocking |
Ryuk ransomware utilises a series of obscure connections to indicate when a C2 channel should be opened. | 1 | accept | T1205.001 | Traffic Signaling: Port Knocking |
null | 1 | accept | T1558.004 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: As |
APT13 devotes malware to cracking kerberos accounts who have disabled authentication to bypass authentication. | 1 | accept | T1558.004 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: As |
Kerberos accounts should always maintain strong password protection as these accounts can be used by adversaries to bypass authentication if they are compromised. | 1 | accept | T1558.004 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: As |
Conti ransomware attacks weak kerberos accounts, spraying passwords until it obtains access. | 1 | accept | T1558.004 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: As |
Some CobaltStrike beacons can attack weak passwords, allowing access to full kerberos authentication if the password is not secure. | 1 | accept | T1558.004 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: As |
Pioneer Kitten often exploit kerberos for tickets after compromising a weak account and utilising it's privileges and access. | 1 | accept | T1558.004 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: As |
APT29 obtained Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets for Active Directory Service Principle Names to crack offline. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
Empire uses PowerSploit's Invoke-Kerberoast to request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
Impacket modules like GetUserSPNs can be used to get Service Principal Names (SPNs) for user accounts. The output is formatted to be compatible with cracking tools like John the Ripper and Hashcat. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
Operation Wocao has used PowerSploit's Invoke-Kerberoast module to request encrypted service tickets and bruteforce the passwords of Windows service accounts offline. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
PowerSploit's Invoke-Kerberoast module can request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
UNC2452 obtained Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets for Active Directory Service Principle Names to crack offline. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
Wizard Spider has used Rubeus MimiKatz Kerberos module and the Invoke-Kerberoast cmdlet to steal AES hashes. | 1 | accept | T1558.003 | Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Kerberoasting |
Ajax Security Team has used various social media channels to spearphish victims. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
Dark Caracal spearphished victims via Facebook and Whatsapp. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
FIN6 has used fake job advertisements sent via LinkedIn to spearphish targets. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
Lazarus Group has used fake job advertisements sent via LinkedIn to spearphish victims. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
Magic Hound used various social media channels to spearphish victims. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
OilRig has used LinkedIn to send spearphishing links. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
Windshift has used fake personas on social media to engage and target victims. | 1 | accept | T1566.003 | Phishing: Spearphishing Via Service |
APT41 attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by deleting Bash histories. | 1 | accept | T1070.003 | Indicator Removal on Host: Clear Command History |
Hildegard has used history -c to clear script shell logs. | 1 | accept | T1070.003 | Indicator Removal on Host: Clear Command History |
WastedLocker ransomware possesses functionality to delete CLI command history with the aim to avoid detection for as long a time as possible. | 1 | accept | T1070.003 | Indicator Removal on Host: Clear Command History |
FIN11 will remove indicators of their intrusion on machines such as deleting the command line history. | 1 | accept | T1070.003 | Indicator Removal on Host: Clear Command History |
Lazarus group often delete their command history to prolong the duration of their unobserved activity. | 1 | accept | T1070.003 | Indicator Removal on Host: Clear Command History |
null | 1 | accept | T1053.006 | Scheduled Task/Job: Systemd Timers |
Threat actors such as Golden Chickens schedule malicious activity to reoccur on target machines, often through the use of systemd timers. | 1 | accept | T1053.006 | Scheduled Task/Job: Systemd Timers |
Cryptocurrency miners will abuse the systemd timers to regularly schedule the activation of the clipper. | 1 | accept | T1053.006 | Scheduled Task/Job: Systemd Timers |
Middle Eastern threat actors embed malicious macros within Office 356 documents that can exploit systemd for repeated execution. | 1 | accept | T1053.006 | Scheduled Task/Job: Systemd Timers |
CobaltStrike possesses the ability to communicate via ssh with the systemctl to schedule repeated tasks. | 1 | accept | T1053.006 | Scheduled Task/Job: Systemd Timers |
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