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Astaroth collects data in a plaintext file named r1.log before exfiltration.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
Attor has staged collected data in a central upload directory prior to exfiltration.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
BADNEWS copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's %temp%\SMB\ folder. It also copies files from USB devices to a predefined directory.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
BadPatch stores collected data in log files before exfiltration. ;; Calisto uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim’s machine before exfiltration. ;; Carbon creates a base directory that contains the files and folders that are collected. ;; Catchamas stores the gathered data from the machi...
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.
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T1542.001
Pre
LoJax is a UEFI BIOS rootkit deployed to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.
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T1542.001
Pre
Trojan.Mebromi performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.
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T1542.001
Pre
Sophisticated adversaries overwrite firmware to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect
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T1542.001
Pre
Rootkit malwares presist and evade detection by installing malicioufirmware updates on infected system
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T1542.001
Pre
APT29 used sticky-keys to obtain unauthenticated privileged console access.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
APT3 replaces the Sticky Keys binary C:\Windows\System32\sethc.exe for persistence.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
APT41 leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
Axiom actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
Deep Panda has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
Empire can leverage WMI debugging to remotely replace binaries like sethc.exe Utilman.exe and Magnify.exe with cmd.exe.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
Fox Kitten has used sticky keys to launch a command prompt.
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T1546.008
Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility Features
APT29 added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using Set-CASMailbox allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals.
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T1098.002
Account Manipulation: Exchange Email Delegate Permissions
Magic Hound granted compromised email accounts read access to the email boxes of additional targeted accounts. The group then was able to authenticate to the intended victim's OWA (Outlook Web Access) portal and read hundreds of email communications for information on Middle East organizations.
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T1098.002
Account Manipulation: Exchange Email Delegate Permissions
UNC2452 added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using Set-CASMailbox allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals.
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T1098.002
Account Manipulation: Exchange Email Delegate Permissions
Attacker added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync for a number of mailboxes using Set-CASMailbox
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T1098.002
Account Manipulation: Exchange Email Delegate Permissions
Set-CASMailbox is used by adversary to assign more access rights to the accounts they wish to compromise and use these accounts
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T1098.002
Account Manipulation: Exchange Email Delegate Permissions
Bazar can use Winlogon Helper DLL to establish persistence.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
Cannon adds the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon to establish persistence.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
A Dipsind variant registers as a Winlogon Event Notify DLL to establish persistence.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
Gazer can establish persistence by setting the value “Shell” with “explorer.exe %malware_pathfile%” under the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
KeyBoy issues the command reg add “HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon” to achieve persistence.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
Remexi achieves persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Userinit.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
Tropic Trooper has created the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Shell and sets the value to establish persistence.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
Turla established persistence by adding a Shell value under the Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. ;; Wizard Spider has established persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon.
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T1547.004
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Winlogon Helper Dll
Empire can use Inveigh to conduct name service poisoning for credential theft and associated relay attacks.
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T1557.001
Man
Impacket modules like ntlmrelayx and smbrelayx can be used in conjunction with Network Sniffing and LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay to gather NetNTLM credentials for Brute Force or relay attacks that can gain code execution.
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T1557.001
Man
PoshC2 can use Inveigh to conduct name service poisoning for credential theft and associated relay attacks.
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T1557.001
Man
Pupy can sniff plaintext network credentials and use NBNS Spoofing to poison name services.
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T1557.001
Man
Responder is used to poison name services to gather hashes and credentials from systems within a local network.
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T1557.001
Man
Wizard Spider has used the Invoke-Inveigh PowerShell cmdlets likely for name service poisoning.
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T1557.001
Man
APT32's macOS backdoor changes the permission of the file it wants to execute to 755.
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T1222.002
File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux And Mac File And Directory Permissions Modification
Kinsing has used chmod to modify permissions on key files for use.
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T1222.002
File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux And Mac File And Directory Permissions Modification
OSX/Shlayer can use the chmod utility to set a .app file as executable and the spctl application to disable Gatekeeper protection for a downloaded file..
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T1222.002
File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux And Mac File And Directory Permissions Modification
P.A.S. Webshell has the ability to modify file permissions.
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T1222.002
File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux And Mac File And Directory Permissions Modification
Penquin can add the executable flag to a downloaded file.
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T1222.002
File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux And Mac File And Directory Permissions Modification
Rocke has changed file permissions of files so they could not be modified.
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T1222.002
File and Directory Permissions Modification: Linux And Mac File And Directory Permissions Modification
Lazarus Group replaced the background wallpaper of systems with a threatening image after rendering the system unbootable with a Disk Structure Wipe
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T1491.001
Defacement: Internal Defacement
Ransomware defaced internal website to show threatening message about exposing sensitive data
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T1491.001
Defacement: Internal Defacement
Adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users
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T1491.001
Defacement: Internal Defacement
Actor group replaced system wallpaper with company trade secret information to intimidate company paying the ransom
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T1491.001
Defacement: Internal Defacement
Ransomware replaces background wallpaper with ransom message after encrypting the data
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T1491.001
Defacement: Internal Defacement
Agent Tesla has used ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden to hide windows.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
APT19 used -W Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
APT28 has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal PowerShell windows.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
APT3 has been known to use -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
APT32 has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal PowerShell windows.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
Astaroth loads its module with the XSL script parameter vShow set to zero which opens the application with a hidden window.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
BONDUPDATER uses -windowstyle hidden to conceal a PowerShell window that downloads a payload.
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
CopyKittens has used -w hidden and -windowstyle hidden to conceal PowerShell windows. ;; DarkHydrus has used -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal PowerShell windows. ;; Deep Panda has used -w hidden to conceal PowerShell windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. ;; Gorgon Group has used -W Hidden to conceal Po...
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T1564.003
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Window
Anchor has used NTFS to hide files.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
APT32 used NTFS alternate data streams to hide their payloads.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
Astaroth can abuse alternate data streams (ADS) to store content for malicious payloads.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
BitPaymer has copied itself to the :bin alternate data stream of a newly created file.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
esentutl can be used to read and write alternate data streams.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
Expand can be used to download or copy a file into an alternate data stream.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
Gazer stores configuration items in alternate data streams (ADSs) if the Registry is not accessible.
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
LoJax has loaded an embedded NTFS DXE driver to be able to access and write to NTFS partitions. ;; PowerDuke hides many of its backdoor payloads in an alternate data stream (ADS). ;; If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later POWERSOURCE writes its decoded payload to an alternate data stream (ADS) named kernel32.d...
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T1564.004
Hide Artifacts: Ntfs File Attributes
Agent Tesla has created hidden folders.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
AppleJeus has added a leading . to plist filenames unlisting them from the Finder app and default Terminal directory listings.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
APT28 has saved files with hidden file attributes.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
APT32's macOS backdoor hides the clientID file via a chflags function.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
Attor can set attributes of log files and directories to HIDDEN SYSTEM ARCHIVE or a combination of those.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
BackConfig has the ability to set folders or files to be hidden from the Windows Explorer default view.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
Calisto uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim’s machine before exfiltration.
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
Carberp has created a hidden file in the Startup folder of the current user. ;; CoinTicker downloads the following hidden files to evade detection and maintain persistence: /private/tmp/.info.enc /private/tmp/.info.py /private/tmp/.server.sh ~/Library/LaunchAgents/.espl.plist ~/Library/Containers/.[random string]/[ran...
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T1564.001
Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files And Directories
APT29 used netsh to configure firewall rules that limited certain UDP outbound packets.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
The ZR" variant of BACKSPACE will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. BACKSPACE will attempt to establish a C2 channel then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-click to allow the connection to proceed.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
BADCALL disables the Windows firewall before binding to a port.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
Carbanak may use netsh to add local firewall rule exceptions.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
CookieMiner has checked for the presence of "Little Snitch" macOS network monitoring and application firewall software stopping and exiting if it is found.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
DarkComet can disable Security Center functions like the Windows Firewall.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
Dragonfly 2.0 has disabled host-based firewalls. The group has also globally opened port 3389.
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
Grandoreiro can block the Deibold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia security tool at the firewall level. ;; H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Firewall. ;; HARDRAIN opens the Windows Firewall to modify incoming connections. ;; HOPLIGHT has modified the firewall using netsh. ;; InvisiMole has a command to disable routing...
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T1562.004
Impair Defenses: Disable Or Modify System Firewall
APT29 used AUDITPOL to prevent the collection of audit logs.
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T1562.002
Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging
Threat Group-3390 has used appcmd.exe to disable logging on a victim server.
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T1562.002
Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging
UNC2452 used AUDITPOL to prevent the collection of audit logs.
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T1562.002
Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging
Malware disable Windows event logging to limit data that can be leveraged for detections and audits
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T1562.002
Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging
Adversary disabled windows event logging for database application to supress evidance of exfilteration
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T1562.002
Impair Defenses: Disable Windows Event Logging
3PARA RAT has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
APT28 has performed timestomping on victim files.
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
APT29 modified timestamps of backdoors to match legitimate Windows files.
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
APT32 has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2 2016. The group has also set the creation time of the files dropped by the second stage of the exploit to match the creation time of kernel32.dll. Additionally APT32 has used a random value to modify the timestamp of the file storing the client...
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
Attor has manipulated the time of last access to files and registry keys after they have been created or modified.
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
Bankshot modifies the time of a file as specified by the control server.
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
BitPaymer can modify the timestamp of an executable so that it can be identified and restored by the decryption tool.
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
BLINDINGCAN has modified file and directory timestamps. ;; Chimera has used a Windows version of the Linux touch command to modify the date and time stamp on DLLs. ;; China Chopper's server component can change the timestamp of files. ;; Cobalt Strike can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to h...
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T1070.006
Indicator Removal on Host: Timestomp
APT29 obtained the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
Ebury has intercepted unencrypted private keys as well as private key pass-phrases.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
Empire can use modules like Invoke-SessionGopher to extract private key and session information.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
Hildegard has searched for private keys in .ssh.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
jRAT can steal keys for VPNs and cryptocurrency wallets.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
Kinsing has searched for private keys.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
Machete has scanned and looked for cryptographic keys and certificate file extensions.
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
Mimikatz's CRYPTO::Extract module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions. ;; Operation Wocao has used Mimikatz to dump certificates and private keys from the Windows certificate store. ;; Rocke has used SSH private keys on the infected machine to sp...
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T1552.004
Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys
ADVSTORESHELL can delete files and directories.
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T1070.004
Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion