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APT29 has developed malware variants written in Python.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
APT39 has used a command line utility and a network scanner written in python.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
BRONZE BUTLER has made use of Python-based remote access tools.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
Bundlore has used Python scripts to execute payloads.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
Cobalt Strike can use Python to perform execution.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
CoinTicker executes a Python script to download its second stage.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
CookieMiner has used python scripts on the user’s system as well as the Python variant of the Empire agent EmPyre.
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
Dragonfly 2.0 used various types of scripting to perform operations including Python scripts. The group was observed installing Python 2.7 on a victim. ;; DropBook is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller. ;; Ebury has used Python to implement its DGA. ;; IronNetInjector can use IronPython scripts to load ...
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T1059.006
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python
CoinTicker downloads the EggShell mach-o binary using curl which does not set the quarantine flag.
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T1553.001
Subvert Trust Controls: Gatekeeper Bypass
OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can delete the file quarantine attribute.
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T1553.001
Subvert Trust Controls: Gatekeeper Bypass
MacOS exploit allows execution of untrusted binaries using Gatekeeper Bypass
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T1553.001
Subvert Trust Controls: Gatekeeper Bypass
Command xattr when run as root can disable quarantine flag flag to enable execution of downloaded binary without user prompt.
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T1553.001
Subvert Trust Controls: Gatekeeper Bypass
Administrator should flag removal of com.apple.quarantine flag by user as suspicious activity
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T1553.001
Subvert Trust Controls: Gatekeeper Bypass
Cobalt Group has used odbcconf to proxy the execution of malicious DLL files.
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T1218.008
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Odbcconf
Actors can use REGSVR flag from odbcconf.exe to execute malicious DLLs
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T1218.008
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Odbcconf
A Microsoft Signed database utility odbcconf can be misused to run malicious payload bypassing application control solutions
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T1218.008
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Odbcconf
Similar to Regsvr32, odbcconf.exe can also be used to proxy execution of malicious code
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T1218.008
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Odbcconf
APT-21 actors attempt to bypass application control policies via proxy execution through odbcconf
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T1218.008
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Odbcconf
APT19 used Regsvr32 to bypass application control techniques.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
APT32 created a Scheduled Task/Job that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory. The group has also used regsvr32 to run their backdoor.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Astaroth can be loaded through regsvr32.exe.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Blue Mockingbird has executed custom-compiled XMRIG miner DLLs using regsvr32.exe.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Cobalt Group has used regsvr32.exe to execute scripts.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Deep Panda has used regsvr32.exe to execute a server variant of Derusbi in victim networks.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Derusbi variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Egregor has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs. ;; EVILNUM can run a remote scriptlet that drops a file and executes it via regsvr32.exe. ;; Hi-Zor executes using regsvr32.exe called from the Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder persistence mechanism. ;; Inception has ensured persistence at system boot by setti...
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T1218.010
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32
Agent Tesla has dropped RegAsm.exe onto systems for performing malicious activity.
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T1218.009
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvcs/Regasm
Malware then drops Regscvs.exe to perform malicious activity
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T1218.009
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvcs/Regasm
A windows command-line utility Regasm.exe to run malicious code before COM object registration
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T1218.009
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvcs/Regasm
Actors download Regscvs on the system to perform proxy execution of malicious code
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T1218.009
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvcs/Regasm
Microsoft signed binaries regscvs.exe and regasm.exe are used to execute malicious code onto infected system
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T1218.009
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvcs/Regasm
menuPass has used InstallUtil.exe to execute malicious software.
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T1218.004
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Installutil
Mustang Panda has used InstallUtil.exe to execute a malicious Beacon stager.
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T1218.004
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Installutil
InstallUtil.exe is used to execute malicious installer components in .Net binaries
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T1218.004
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Installutil
Actors use microsoft signed InstallUtil.exe for performing proxy execution of malicious .Net code
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T1218.004
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Installutil
Malware performs proxy execution via InstallUtil to evade application control solutions
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T1218.004
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Installutil
Cobalt Group has used the command cmstp.exe /s /ns C:\Users\ADMINI~W\AppData\Local\Temp\XKNqbpzl.txt to bypass AppLocker and launch a malicious script.
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T1218.003
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Cmstp
MuddyWater has used CMSTP.exe and a malicious INF to execute its POWERSTATS payload.
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T1218.003
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Cmstp
obfuscated service profile file is written to %APPDATA%\Microsoft\%RANDOM%%RANDOM%.txt that is executed using cmstp.exe to download and execute a first-stage scriptlet
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T1218.003
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Cmstp
That batch file writes a malicious INF file and supplies it as a parameter to the Microsoft utility cmstp.exe, which executes a remote scriptlet specified in the INF file.
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T1218.003
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Cmstp
The LNK file runs cmd.exe to create %APPDATA%\Microsoft\.txt. This txt file will be further run by the cmstp.exe utility
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T1218.003
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Cmstp
APT41 used compiled HTML (.chm) files for targeting.
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T1218.001
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled Html File
Astaroth uses ActiveX objects for file execution and manipulation.
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T1218.001
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled Html File
Dark Caracal leveraged a compiled HTML file that contained a command to download and run an executable.
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T1218.001
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled Html File
Lazarus Group has used CHM files to move concealed payloads.
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T1218.001
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled Html File
OilRig has used a CHM payload to load and execute another malicious file once delivered to a victim.
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T1218.001
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled Html File
Silence has weaponized CHM files in their phishing campaigns.
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T1218.001
Signed Binary Proxy Execution: Compiled Html File
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T1055.014
Process Injection: Vdso Hijacking
By writing shellcode in vDSO and hijacking the invocation process of a normal function, an attacker that successfully exploits this vulnerability could obtain reverse shell on a host to escape the container.
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T1055.014
Process Injection: Vdso Hijacking
Malware performs VDSO hijacking by redirecting calls to dynamically linked shared libraries to run malicious code
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T1055.014
Process Injection: Vdso Hijacking
adversary may hijack the syscall interface code stubs mapped into a process from the vdso shared object to execute syscalls to open and map a malicious shared object
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T1055.014
Process Injection: Vdso Hijacking
Execution via VDSO hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process
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T1055.014
Process Injection: Vdso Hijacking
Rootkits inject malicious code into processes via VDSO hijacking in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges
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T1055.014
Process Injection: Vdso Hijacking
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T1055.009
Process Injection: Proc Memory
Attacker uses Proc memory injection to execute malicious code in the address space of a legitimate process
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T1055.009
Process Injection: Proc Memory
Malware overwrites the target processes’ stack using memory mappings provided by the /proc filesystem
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T1055.009
Process Injection: Proc Memory
Malware enumerates the memory of a process via the /proc filesystem (/proc/[pid]) then crafting ROP payload to run malicious instructions.
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T1055.009
Process Injection: Proc Memory
Attackers use /proc filesystem to overwrite memory of legitimate process to perform malicious activity
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T1055.009
Process Injection: Proc Memory
Malicious code is run without detection using /proc filesystem together with ROP payloads
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T1055.009
Process Injection: Proc Memory
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T1055.008
Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls
Malware inject malicious code into processes via ptrace system calls to elevate privilages and evade process-based defenses
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T1055.008
Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls
Using proces injection via ptrace, attackers get access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges
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T1055.008
Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls
Campaign uses Ptrace system call injection for executing malicious code in the address space of a trusted process.
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T1055.008
Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls
Malware then used ptrace to elevate privilage to modify hosts file.
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T1055.008
Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls
Infostealer used ptrace to dump authentication token from process memory.
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T1055.008
Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls
APT33 has used a variety of publicly available tools like Gpppassword to gather credentials.
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T1552.006
Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences
PowerSploit contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials from Group Policy Preferences.
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T1552.006
Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences
Attackers try to find unsecured credentials in Group Policy Preferences (GPP) using Metasploit module
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T1552.006
Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences
APT campaign uses Gpppassword tool to extract credentials from GPP
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T1552.006
Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences
Attackers use opensource tools to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files
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T1552.006
Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy Preferences
Anchor can execute payloads via shell scripting.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
AppleJeus has used shell scripts to execute commands after installation and set persistence mechanisms.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
APT41 executed file /bin/pwd in activity exploiting CVE-2019-19781 against Citrix devices.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
Bundlore has leveraged /bin/sh and /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim machine.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
CallMe has the capability to create a reverse shell on victims.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
Chaos provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP encrypted via AES.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
CoinTicker executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell.
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
CookieMiner has used a Unix shell script to run a series of commands targeting macOS. ;; Derusbi is capable of creating a remote Bash shell and executing commands. ;; Doki has executed shell scripts with /bin/sh. ;; Drovorub can execute arbitrary commands as root on a compromised system. ;; Exaramel for Linux has a co...
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T1059.004
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
APT1 has been known to use credential dumping using Mimikatz.
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT28 regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: Mimikatz) and custom password retrieval tools on victims.
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT3 has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument dig."
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT32 used Mimikatz and customized versions of Windows Credential Dumper to harvest credentials.
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT33 has used a variety of publicly available tools like LaZagne Mimikatz and ProcDump to dump credentials.
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT39 has used Mimikatz Windows Credential Editor and ProcDump to dump credentials.
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT41 used the Windows Credential Editor to dump password hashes from memory and authenticate to other user accounts.
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
Blue Mockingbird has used Mimikatz to retrieve credentials from LSASS memory. ;; BRONZE BUTLER has used various tools (such as Mimikatz and WCE) to perform credential dumping. ;; Cleaver has been known to dump credentials using Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor. ;; CozyCar has executed Mimikatz to harvest stored ...
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T1003.001
OS Credential Dumping: Lsass Memory
APT32 has used PubPrn.vbs within execution scripts to execute malware possibly bypassing defenses.
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T1216.001
Signed Script Proxy Execution: Pubprn
PubPrn.vbs can be used to proxy execution from a remote site
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T1216.001
Signed Script Proxy Execution: Pubprn
attacker uses a signed Microsoft WSH script (PubPrn.vbs) to run malicious code and bypass application whitelisting restrictions
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T1216.001
Signed Script Proxy Execution: Pubprn
Adversaries use the trusted PubPrn script to proxy execution of malicious files
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T1216.001
Signed Script Proxy Execution: Pubprn
To bypass application control restrictions, malware uses PubPrn script to execute malicious files from remote site
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T1216.001
Signed Script Proxy Execution: Pubprn
AppleJeus has loaded a plist file using the launchctl command.
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T1569.001
System Services: Launchctl
Calisto uses launchctl to enable screen sharing on the victim’s machine.
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T1569.001
System Services: Launchctl
LoudMiner launched the QEMU services in the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder using launchctl.
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T1569.001
System Services: Launchctl
Adversaries abuse launchctl to execute malicious commands on victim system
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T1569.001
System Services: Launchctl
Using launchctl adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made
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T1569.001
System Services: Launchctl
ADVSTORESHELL stores output from command execution in a .dat file in the %TEMP% directory.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
APT28 has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
APT3 has been known to stage files for exfiltration in a single location.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging
APT39 has utilized tools to aggregate data prior to exfiltration.
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T1074.001
Data Staged: Local Data Staging