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metadata
license: mit
language:
  - sv
tags:
  - ocr
  - historical
  - fraktur
  - swedish
pretty_name: Swedish Print OCR Code

Swedish Print OCR — training and evaluation code

The code behind the paper A Vision–Language OCR Model and an Open Corpus (Cullhed). This is the curated pipeline that produced the released models, benchmarks and corpus — exploratory and superseded experiment code is not included. Comments and docstrings are in Swedish; they document not just what each script does but why it is built the way it is.

Companion repositories

Layout, mapped to the paper

data/ — §2 Training data

Source acquisition (fetch_runeberg.py, refresh_runeberg_text.py, add_spraakbanken.py, extract_spraakbanken_regions.py, add_external.py), repair and deduplication (repair_runeberg.py, dedup_runeberg.py), per-work language and typeface classification (detect_language.py, classify_typeface.py, train_typeface_cnn.py, typsnitt_verk.py), integrity checks (scan_images.py, audit_dataset.py, kolla_traningspar.py), and the final seeded mixture build (build_dataset_final.py — 34% roman / 44% Swedish blackletter / 22% German blackletter, convention and century instructions).

cleaning/ — §2, page–text alignment screen

The three-step segmentation check used to remove pages whose ground truth demonstrably belongs to another page: segment (segmentera_pool.py), read each segment (las_koord.py), align against ground truth (radpar.py), then filter the training mixture on page similarity (rensa_train.py).

benchmark/ — §3 Evaluation

Work-disjoint, period-stratified principal benchmark (build_testset.py), the character ten-gram leakage check that removes same-text-different-title editions (find_text_leakage.py), and the external Wikisource benchmark (fetch_wikisource.py, build_extern_wikisource.py, build_extern_dataset.py) with its cross-system reference-outlier screen (rensa_extern.py).

training/ — §4 Model

The SLURM training launcher (train_chain.sbatch): CHURRO-3B base, frozen vision encoder, lr 8e-5 cosine, effective batch 128, bfloat16, sequence packing, on 4× GH200.

eval/ — §4.1 and §5

The single scoring program used for every system (eval_testset.py, eval_cer.py), repetition-loop detection (loopvakt.py) backing the uniform decoding repair, baseline runners under identical conditions (run_kraken.py, run_surya.py, run_tesseract.py, run_trocr.py, run_got_ocr2.py, run_calamari.py + calamari_lines.py), and results aggregation (sammanstall.py).

corpus/ — §6 Released corpus

The production pipeline over Litteraturbanken's facsimile collection: work listing and download (lista_verk.py, lb_api.py), volume OCR (ocra_volymer.py), page-count control and gap filling (granska_sidkarta.py, komplettera.py), repair of looping/truncated pages (loopplan.py, las_om_loopar.py), page-level licence classification for split-licence volumes (klassa_apparat.py), verification of page naming against Litteraturbanken's proofread e-text (hamta_etexter.py, kolla_justering.py), and corpus assembly and release filtering (bygg_textkorpus.py, slapp_ur_textkorpus.py).

Environment

Python 3.12 on aarch64 (NVIDIA GH200), trained with ms-swift; inference via vLLM. Paths in the scripts refer to the original project layout (dataset/, external/, work/ under a project root) — pair with the training-data repository's image shards, which preserve those relative paths.