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---
license: mit
language:
- sv
tags:
- ocr
- historical
- fraktur
- swedish
pretty_name: Swedish Print OCR Code
---
# Swedish Print OCR — training and evaluation code
The code behind the paper *A Vision–Language OCR Model and an Open Corpus*
(Cullhed). This is the curated pipeline that produced the released models,
benchmarks and corpus — exploratory and superseded experiment code is not
included. Comments and docstrings are in Swedish; they document not just what
each script does but why it is built the way it is.
## Companion repositories
- Evaluation model: [Ericu950/swedish-print-ocr-3b-benchmark](https://huggingface.co/Ericu950/swedish-print-ocr-3b-benchmark)
- Production model: [Ericu950/swedish-print-ocr-3b](https://huggingface.co/Ericu950/swedish-print-ocr-3b)
- Training data + benchmarks + images: [Ericu950/swedish-print-ocr-training-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Ericu950/swedish-print-ocr-training-data)
- OCR corpus (2.26M pages): [Ericu950/litteraturbanken-ocr-corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Ericu950/litteraturbanken-ocr-corpus)
## Layout, mapped to the paper
### `data/` — §2 Training data
Source acquisition (`fetch_runeberg.py`, `refresh_runeberg_text.py`,
`add_spraakbanken.py`, `extract_spraakbanken_regions.py`, `add_external.py`),
repair and deduplication (`repair_runeberg.py`, `dedup_runeberg.py`),
per-work language and typeface classification (`detect_language.py`,
`classify_typeface.py`, `train_typeface_cnn.py`, `typsnitt_verk.py`),
integrity checks (`scan_images.py`, `audit_dataset.py`,
`kolla_traningspar.py`), and the final seeded mixture build
(`build_dataset_final.py` — 34% roman / 44% Swedish blackletter / 22% German
blackletter, convention and century instructions).
### `cleaning/` — §2, page–text alignment screen
The three-step segmentation check used to remove pages whose ground truth
demonstrably belongs to another page: segment (`segmentera_pool.py`), read
each segment (`las_koord.py`), align against ground truth (`radpar.py`), then
filter the training mixture on page similarity (`rensa_train.py`).
### `benchmark/` — §3 Evaluation
Work-disjoint, period-stratified principal benchmark (`build_testset.py`),
the character ten-gram leakage check that removes same-text-different-title
editions (`find_text_leakage.py`), and the external Wikisource benchmark
(`fetch_wikisource.py`, `build_extern_wikisource.py`,
`build_extern_dataset.py`) with its cross-system reference-outlier screen
(`rensa_extern.py`).
### `training/` — §4 Model
The SLURM training launcher (`train_chain.sbatch`): CHURRO-3B base, frozen
vision encoder, lr 8e-5 cosine, effective batch 128, bfloat16, sequence
packing, on 4× GH200.
### `eval/` — §4.1 and §5
The single scoring program used for every system (`eval_testset.py`,
`eval_cer.py`), repetition-loop detection (`loopvakt.py`) backing the uniform
decoding repair, baseline runners under identical conditions (`run_kraken.py`,
`run_surya.py`, `run_tesseract.py`, `run_trocr.py`, `run_got_ocr2.py`,
`run_calamari.py` + `calamari_lines.py`), and results aggregation
(`sammanstall.py`).
### `corpus/` — §6 Released corpus
The production pipeline over Litteraturbanken's facsimile collection:
work listing and download (`lista_verk.py`, `lb_api.py`), volume OCR
(`ocra_volymer.py`), page-count control and gap filling
(`granska_sidkarta.py`, `komplettera.py`), repair of looping/truncated pages
(`loopplan.py`, `las_om_loopar.py`), page-level licence classification for
split-licence volumes (`klassa_apparat.py`), verification of page naming
against Litteraturbanken's proofread e-text (`hamta_etexter.py`,
`kolla_justering.py`), and corpus assembly and release filtering
(`bygg_textkorpus.py`, `slapp_ur_textkorpus.py`).
## Environment
Python 3.12 on aarch64 (NVIDIA GH200), trained with ms-swift; inference via
vLLM. Paths in the scripts refer to the original project layout
(`dataset/`, `external/`, `work/` under a project root) — pair with the
training-data repository's image shards, which preserve those relative paths.