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You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Twenty-five coins are being separated into piles in the following manner. First, they are randomly divided into two groups. Then, any one of the existing groups is agai...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The first term of a sequence is 934. Each following term is equal to the sum of the digits of the previous term, multiplied by 13. Find the 2013th term of the sequence...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Given the function \( y = \frac{\sqrt{4 - x^2}}{\lg (|x| + x)} \), determine its domain: (A) \( [-2, 0) \cup (0, 2] \). (B) \( \left(0, \frac{1}{2}\right) \cup \left(\f...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Find all extrema of the function \( y = \frac{2}{3} \cos \left(3x - \frac{\pi}{6}\right) \) on the interval \( (0, \pi / 2) \).<|Assistant|><think> To find the extrema ...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Given \( x, y, z \in \mathbf{R}_{+} \) and \( n \in \mathbf{N}^{*} \), prove that \(\frac{x}{n x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+n y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+n z} \leqslant \frac{3}{n+2} \).<|A...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Xiaohu uses 6 equilateral triangles with side lengths of 1 to form shapes on a table without overlapping. Each triangle must share at least one side fully with another ...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>A sequence of two distinct numbers is extended in two ways: one to form a geometric progression and the other to form an arithmetic progression. The third term of the g...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Two people, A and B, are collaborating to type a document. Initially, A types 100 characters per minute, and B types 200 characters per minute. When they reach half of ...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The sum \( A = \left\lfloor \frac{8}{9} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{8^2}{9} \right\rfloor + \cdots + \left\lfloor \frac{8^{2014}}{9} \right\rfloor \) when divide...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Say that a 4-digit positive integer is *mixed* if it has 4 distinct digits, its leftmost digit is neither the biggest nor the smallest of the 4 digits, and its rightmos...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Evaluate $\sqrt{12 +\!\sqrt{12 + \!\sqrt{12 + \!\sqrt{12 + \cdots}}}}$.<|Assistant|><think> I need to evaluate the infinite nested radical $x = \sqrt{12 + \sqrt{12 + \s...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>In a sequence, each term after the first two terms is the mean of all the terms which come before that term. The first term is 8 and the tenth term is 26. What is the s...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Let \( a \) and \( b \) be integers such that \[ |a + b| > |1 + ab|. \] Prove that \( ab = 0 \).<|Assistant|><think> We are given that \( a \) and \( b \) are integer...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Let \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \) be four distinct positive real numbers that satisfy the equations: \[ \left(a^{2012}-c^{2012}\right)\left(a^{2012}-d^{2012}\right)=2011 ...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The product \( 29 \cdot 28 \) when \( P \) is divided by \( D \), the quotient is \( Q \), and the remainder is \( R \). When \( Q \) is divided by \( D' \), the quotie...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Given a regular $n$-gon $A_{1} A_{2} \ldots A_{n}$ on a plane: a) Prove that if $n$ is an even number, then it is possible to choose the signs plus and minus in the ex...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>In trapezoid \(A B C D\), the bases \(A D\) and \(B C\) are 8 and 18, respectively. It is known that the circumscribed circle of triangle \(A B D\) is tangent to lines ...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The time on a digital clock is 5:55. How many minutes will pass before the clock next shows a time with all digits identical? (A) 71 (B) 72 (C) 255 (D) 316 (E) 436<|Ass...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Two parabolas are the graphs of the equations $y=2x^2-10x-10$ and $y=x^2-4x+6$. Find all points where they intersect. List the points in order of increasing $x$-coordin...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Let \( A A_1 \) be the median of triangle \( ABC \). Prove that angle \( A \) is acute if and only if \( A A_1 > \frac{1}{2} BC \).<|Assistant|><think> I need to prove ...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Find all monotonic and invertible functions \( f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} \) that satisfy \[ f(x) + f^{-1}(x) \equiv 2x, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}. \]<|Assistan...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Suppose that $a$ varies inversely with $b^2$. If $a=9$ when $b=2$, find the value of $a$ when $b=3$.<|Assistant|><think> The problem states that $a$ varies inversely wi...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>A train passes a bystander in $t_{1}$ seconds, and at the same speed it crosses a bridge of length $a$ meters in $t_{2}$ seconds. Find the length and speed of the train...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>A finite sequence of positive integers $ m_i$ for $ i\equal{}1,2,...,2006$ are defined so that $ m_1\equal{}1$ and $ m_i\equal{}10m_{i\minus{}1} \plus{}1$ for ...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The first 9 positive odd integers are placed in the magic square so that the sum of the numbers in each row, column and diagonal are equal. Find the value of $A + E$ ....
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Find the point \( M^{\prime} \) that is symmetric to the point \( M \) with respect to the plane. \( M(-1, 0, -1) \) \( 2x + 6y - 2z + 11 = 0 \)<|Assistant|><think> I...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Determine the number of solutions to \[2\sin^3 x - 5 \sin^2 x + 2 \sin x = 0\]in the range $0 \le x \le 2 \pi.$<|Assistant|><think> I need to solve \(2\sin^3 x - 5 \sin...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>We consider \( n \) numbers each being 1 or -1 on a board. We take two of them and replace them with 1 if they are equal and -1 otherwise. We repeat this operation unti...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>A kilogram of one type of candy costs 80 kopecks more than another. Andrey and Yura bought 150 grams of candies each, including both types. Andrey bought twice as much ...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are $x - 1, x + 1, 2x + 3$, in the order shown. The value of $x$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ -2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 0\qquad\te...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>A rectangle can be divided into $n$ equal squares. The same rectangle can also be divided into $n+76$ equal squares. Find $n$ .<|Assistant|><think> Let the dimensi...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The magician Magimático calls three people from the audience: Ana, Beto, and Caio, to help in his mathematic magic. He tells each one to think of a number from 1 to 50,...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Given that \( x, y, z \) are distinct real numbers, and \( x + \frac{1}{y} = y + \frac{1}{z} = z + \frac{1}{x} \), prove that \( x^2 y^2 z^2 = 1 \).<|Assistant|><think>...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Given \( 2014 + y = 2015 + x = 2016 + z \) and \( y \times x \times z = 504 \), find \( y \times x + x \times z \).<|Assistant|><think> We are given \(2014 + y = 2015 +...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Methanol can be gently oxidized with hot copper metal. What is(are) the product(s) of this oxidation? $ \textbf{(A) }\text{Acetic acid}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\text{Carbon d...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Define points on the plane with both coordinates as integers as lattice points. How many lattice points do the curve $y=\frac{1}{5}(x^{2}-x+1)$ pass through? (A) 0. (B)...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>If \((x+y)^{2}-(x-y)^{2}=20\), then \(xy\) is equal to: (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 5 (e) 10<|Assistant|><think> I am given the equation \((x + y)^2 - (x - y)^2 = 20\) and ne...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The numbers from 1 to 6 are to be placed at the intersections of three circles, one number in each of the six squares. The number 6 is already placed. Which number must...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>David, when submitting a problem for CMIMC, wrote his answer as $100\tfrac xy$ , where $x$ and $y$ are two positive integers with $x<y$ . Andrew interpreted the e...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>The circle graph shown illustrates the results of a survey taken by the Fermat H.S. Student Council to determine the favourite cafeteria food. How many of the 200 stude...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|> Are the vectors \( c_{1} \) and \( c_{2} \), constructed from the vectors \( a \) and \( b \), collinear? Given: \[ a = \{1; 0; 1\} \] \[ b = \{-2; 3; 5\} \] \[ c_{1}...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>In \(\triangle ABC\), \(AB = 9\), \(BC = 8\), and \(AC = 7\). The bisector of \(\angle A\) meets \(BC\) at \(D\). The circle passing through \(A\) and touching \(BC\) a...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>For which \( k \in \mathbb{N} \) do there exist non-negative integers \( a \) and \( b \) such that \[ 2^a 3^b = k(k + 1) ? \]<|Assistant|><think> I need to find all...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>There are 2022 points marked on a line such that each two neighboring points are at the same distance from each other. Half of the points are painted red, and the other...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Find the solutions of the system of equations $$ \begin{aligned} a^{3}+3 a b^{2}+3 a c^{2}-6 a b c & =1 \\ b^{3}+3 b a^{2}+3 b c^{2}-6 a b c & =1 \\ c^{3}+3 c a^{2}+3 ...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Given $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ as strictly positive real numbers, prove the geometric-harmonic inequality: $$ \sqrt[n]{a_{1} a_{2} \ldots a_{n}} \geq \frac{n}{\fr...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Find a one-to-one correspondence between the open interval \((0, 1)\) and the closed interval \([0, 1]\).<|Assistant|><think> To establish a one-to-one correspondence b...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Seven friends have picked a total of one hundred mushrooms, each having picked a different number. Show that there are three among them who have picked at least 50 mush...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>176. \(C\) is a sufficient condition for \(B\), and \(B\) is a necessary condition for \(A\). Will \(C\) be a necessary (sufficient) condition for \(A\)?<|Assistant|><t...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Ostap Bender, in an interview for a chess magazine about a simultaneous exhibition in Vasyuki, reported that in one game he had 3 times fewer pieces than his opponent a...
easy
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Let \( a_{n}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\ldots+(-1)^{n} \frac{1}{2 n+1} \). a) Prove that \(\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} a_{n}=\frac{\pi}{4}\). b) Prove th...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|> Given that \( k \) and \( m \) are real numbers, the inequality $$ \left|x^{2}-k x-m\right| \leqslant 1 $$ holds for all \( x \in [a, b] \). Prove that: $$ b-a \leqsl...
medium
You are ARIA, a math reasoning assistant. Think through problems carefully but concisely inside <think> tags, then provide a clean final answer.<|User|>Scientists gathered at a congress, some of whom are friends. It turned out that any two of them with the same number of friends at the congress do not have any mutual f...
medium
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