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The ground clearance of the Honda CR-V ranges from 7.8 inches to 8.2 inches, depending on the model year and drivetrain. A "high clearance vehicle" must have a MINIMUM ground clearance of 8.0 inches to qualify. The ground clearance on the Honda Cr-V is 8.2 inches. In This Article... What is the Honda CR-clearance? V's 73.0 inches wide. 63.0 inches / 63.7 inches of track (front/rear) (2WD). Track (62.9 inches/63.5″, front/rear, AWD) Ground Clearance (7.8 inches / 8.2 inches, 2WD/AWD, unloaded). What qualifies as a Honda CR-V? A small crossover SUV, the Honda CR-V has been produced by the Japanese carmaker Honda since 1995 and was first offered in the North American market in 1997. [2] It has an SUV body style and is built on the Civic base. The CR-V is positioned between the smaller ZR-V (also known as the HR-V in North America) and the larger Passport/Pilot or the Chinese market Avancier/UR-V as of 2022[update]. CR-V, according to Honda, stands for "Comfortable Runabout Vehicle." [3] While the phrase "Compact Recreational Vehicle" is used in a British automobile review that Honda reprinted. [6] The CR-V was first manufactured by Honda in Sayama, Japan, and Swindon, England, for global markets. In 2007, Honda added North American manufacturing facilities in East Liberty, Ohio, the United States; El Salto, Jalisco, Mexico, in late 2007 (which ended in early 2017); Alliston, Ontario, Canada, in 2012; and Greensburg, Indiana, in February 2017. The Dongfeng Honda Automobile Company, a joint venture between Dongfeng Motor Corporation and Honda, also manufactures the CR-V in Wuhan for the Chinese market. The Guangqi Honda version of the vehicle is also sold in China under the name Honda Breeze. Outback or CR-V, which has a taller seat? Compared to the Subaru Outback, the Honda CR-V provides somewhat more space for passengers in the back seat. Since the Subaru Outback has more front head- and legroom than the Honda CR-V, it will be popular with tall drivers and their front-seat passengers. Among SUVs, which has the largest ground clearance? The highest SUV in its class in terms of ground clearance is the Mahindra Alturas G4. It has both 2WD and 4WD, giving users the choice of the best vehicle within their price range yet with nearly the same power. A D22DTR engine with a 2157 cc displacement is installed in the vehicle. The wheelbase of the Alturas is 2865mm, and it sports a Mercedes-Benz 7-speed automatic transmission. Powerful and ideal for off-roading and adventurous driving on challenging roads, it is a powerful vehicle. For better braking and driving, it includes a Double Wishbone front suspension with a coil spring and a 5 Link rear suspension with a coil spring. Wrapping Up Off-roading has grown in popularity in the modern era. Therefore, having a good SUV with high ground clearance is essential to ensuring the safety and hassle-free operation of the vehicle. You may use the following list to compare all of the best SUVs with the highest ground clearance and choose the one that best satisfies your needs. Frequently Asked Questions - Why is it crucial to have a high ground clearance? The bottom of the vehicle's body should never come into contact with any gravel, stones, pebbles, or anything else that could potentially harm it when drivers are off-roading or traveling on rough roads. A vehicle with a high ground clearance has more room between the road and the bottom of its body, which improves safety. - Which SUV has the lowest price and the most ground clearance? One of the least expensive SUVs with a 209mm ground clearance is the Tata Nexon. It is available for between Rs. 8 lakh and Rs. 13 lakh. - Which vehicle in India has the highest ground clearance? The Mahindra Alturas G4 is the greatest vehicle in India for its 244mm of ground clearance. There is no other car in the similar price range. The Mahindra Thar, which has 225mm of ground clearance, is second-best. What SUV has the lowest ground clearance? Off-road capability is only one aspect of it, and clearance is only one statistic in that context. As more people became aware of how much more comfortable or accessible SUVs may be, their sales skyrocketed. A potential way to give buyers a higher hip point or a more commanding perspective of the road ahead, as well as more capabilities, is to increase ground clearance. However, not all SUVs are made equal. Let's examine each popular SUV category to see which models stand out. Light SUVs As the only true off-road vehicle in this group, the tough Suzuki Jimny boasts the maximum ground clearance at 210mm. Naturally enough, the Mazda CX-3 is positioned lowest. The CX-3 is one of the few cars in this segment to feature all-wheel drive, despite the fact that it has more of a hatchback than an off-roader appearance. Small SUVs With 225mm of ground clearance, the Jeep Compass Trailhawk triumphs in this area, followed closely by the Subaru XV at 220mm. The Peugeot 2008, which came in second and is reported as having 221mm of ground clearance, may come as more of a surprise. The three lowest vehicles—the Mazda MX-30 E35, Hyundai Kona Electric, and Kia Niro EV—are all electric (135mm). However, the MG ZS EV's 161mm stated ground clearance is more than that of its petrol ZST brother (154mm). According to the specifications, the Toyota C-HR has 137mm of ground clearance, which likewise places it last. Mid-sized SUVs The podium is once again topped by Jeep and Subaru cars, but maybe surprisingly, Peugeot's 5008 has the best ground clearance at 236mm. The Jeep Cherokee Trailhawk is the toughest car in this class, therefore it makes sense that it has one of the highest ground clearance measurements (221mm). Remember that the Subaru Forester is only 1mm higher than that. Peugeot 3008 (219mm), which only has front-wheel drive, the Nissan X-Trail, and the corporate relatives of the Renault Koleos are also strong competitors (210mm). Large SUVs With a mixture of car-based crossovers and body-on-frame SUVs that are often based on a ute platform, the large SUV category is more diversified than the others. The Ford Everest (227mm), Isuzu MU-X (230-235mm), and Jeep Wrangler (225-252mm) top the list of tougher SUVs. But there are some surprises. Compared to crossovers like the Mazda CX-9, the Mitsubishi Pajero Sport, which is built on the Triton, clears the ground by 218mm (222mm). However, we would feel more at ease going farther off-road in the Pajero Sport. The Hyundai Santa Fe and Kia Sorento corporate cousins (176mm) and the Volkswagen Passat Alltrack have the lowest clearance (173mm). Upper Large SUVs In this narrow subset of massive off-road vehicles, the Nissan Patrol towers over both the antiquated Toyota LandCruiser 70 Series and the totally contemporary 300 Series. How much ground clearance should an automobile have? Because of the extra ground clearance, in stock form, an SUV or UTE is the best vehicle to operate while driving frequently in the snow. Snow-related driving calls for good ground clearance rather than excessive speed like in an expensive AWD sports car. Even if all four wheels are moving, you still won't be able to clear the snow. Therefore, if you reside in an area where there is a lot of snowfall, your car needs to have at least 8 to 10 inches of ground clearance. SUVs typically have a 6-8 inch ground clearance, compared to an average of 4-6 inches for most sedans. Some luxurious, high-end SUVs, such as the Land Rover Discovery, even include a (Slightly Problematic) height-adjustable pneumatic suspension that raises the ground clearance through the use of inflated airbags in case of harsh driving conditions, such as snow. Therefore, having more clearance is often advantageous. Your ground clearance is not the only thing to take into account when driving through snow; good winter or snow tires are the most crucial component. These tires' tread pattern, rubber composition, and built-in safety measures significantly increase the traction and control of the car on snowy roads. For instance, having traction and adequate grip on the tires is necessary for your ESP and Traction Control systems to function properly. Which tiny car has the most clearance from the ground? High ground clearance in automobiles is currently in demand. The majority of highways are being converted to expressways, and building is moving along at a rapid clip. As a result, there are numerous detours and poor sections of roads. All that we need is considerable ground clearance in order to pass through them without hurting the underside. Let's not forget that the country's remaining roads are also not particularly congested. The sub-compact automobiles with the highest ground clearance are listed below. What exactly are high clearance cars? A typical 2WD drive passenger car may travel on these well-maintained gravel roads at low speeds through long, dry straightaways without losing control due to wash boards, ruts, or dips. The safe speeds may be considerably lower in curves or in mountainous areas. These are well-maintained gravel roads where a 2WD vehicle with high clearance may move along long, dry straightaways at low speeds without losing control due to washboarding, ruts, or dips. All high clearance 2WD highways could contain rocky sections with soft gravel or sand that make driving for sedans or RVs dangerous. These are unmaintained roads where a high clearance 4WD vehicle in four-wheel drive can travel without becoming stuck if the driver is skilled in 4WD drive tactics. Any 4WD route could be rocky, filled with deep sand or gravel, and have steep hills. On dirt roads, conditions might change often. Ask park personnel and other visitors about the state of the backcountry roads in the park via the Roads Conditions Facebook page. A typical passenger vehicle that has less than 8 inches of clearance between the lowest point of the chassis, body, suspension, or differential and the ground is referred to as a low clearance 2WD car. In order to qualify as a high clearance 2WD vehicle, a vehicle must have at least 15-inch tire rims, be built for heavier use than a conventional passenger vehicle, and have at least 8 inches of clearance or more between the lowest point of the chassis, body, suspension, or differential and the ground. An SUV or truck with at least 15-inch tire rims, a low gear transfer case, designed for heavier use than a standard passenger vehicle, at least 8 inches of clearance or more between the lowest point of the frame, body, suspension, or differential, and the ground is considered to be a high clearance 4WD vehicle. It must also have a way to mechanically power both the front and rear wheels simultaneously. which is more trustworthy Toyota RAV4 or Honda CR-V? The 2022 Honda CR-V is more dependable than the 2022 Toyota RAV4, which brings us to our third argument in favor of the 2022 Honda CR-V. The capacity to depend on a vehicle is essential for car ownership. It's crucial to have a dependable car so you can drive with confidence, knowing you'll never get lost or stuck on the side of the road. Additionally, a dependable vehicle saves time and money because it requires fewer repairs. The CR-V had an overall J.D. reliability rating of 84/100, while the RAV4 received an overall score of 81/100. Why is the Honda CR-V so well-liked? The spacious cabin of the CR-V is a feature that most owners like. They claim that it offers comfort, ease of entry, and a huge cargo room. On the other hand, the Honda CR-V features clunky technology and sluggish acceleration. The majority of owners say they appreciate their SUVs and will buy another one when the time comes.
The Aragonese school Santo Domingo de Silos, winner of the 7th National Hi Score Science Competition The Aragonese school Santo Domingo de Silos has won the 7th National Hi Score Science Contest. An outreach project that aims to bring science to young people through a game of questions and answers about science for mobile devices and computers. Hi Score Science is projected not only as a game of questions and answers about science, but it wants to go further and increase scientific culture and the interest of users in science, explaining what is behind the new scientific advances. The project is developed by two research institutes, the Institute of Chemical Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis, ISQCH, and the Aragon Nanoscience and Materials of Institute, INMA, both joint centres of the CSIC and the University of Zaragoza, which allows for the inclusion of informative explanations of the scientific reality behind each of the answers. In addition, Hi Score Science encourages users to participate in the project by contributing scientific content to the game and rewarding them with a pass and a trip to the National Final held at the CSIC headquarters in Madrid, a visit to the CSIC's National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid and technological gifts for the individual prizes. The prize-giving ceremony for the annual competition and the face-to-face competition, which took place in the Assembly Hall of the CSIC Headquarters in Madrid, at 117 Serrano Street, was attended by leading figures from the world of research and dissemination: Javier Pérez del Val, Head of the CSIC Scientific Culture Department, José María Fraile, Director of the Institute of Homogeneous Synthesis and Catalysis, and Pilar López García-Gallo, Deputy Director of the National Museum of Natural Sciences and Director of Communication and Scientific Culture. The first part was the prize-giving ceremony in the content category, that is, for the secondary school students who sent us their questions. This year, more than 150 teams from all over Spain took part, sending us more than 3,500 questions, which, once reviewed and edited by a scientific team of 53 researchers, are published in the game with the name and school that sent the question. Among the winning questions are questions such as "What toxic elements did Queen Elizabeth I of England use in her make-up? Or "What gives colour to the eye"? In the second part of the session, the 7th nationwide face-to-face competition took place, in which students from the different Autonomous Communities put their scientific knowledge to the test by answering live and via their mobiles the game questions such as: Is the skin of which fruit flammable? Is the altitude of an aeroplane measured with respect to the ground or sea level? Why do we cry when cutting onions? Or what does the octane number in petrol mean? The session can be viewed via the competition's YouTube channel @HiScoreScience. Team categories are: - Winner: Colegio Santo Domingo De Silos – Zaragoza – Team: La Fernandeta – Teacher in charge: Fernando Rived - Runner-up: IES Juan de Garay – Valencia – Team: MILGARAY – Teacher in charge: Javier Julián - Third place: Colegio San Juan Bautista – Madrid – Team: los 100tíficos se visten de Prada – Teacher in charge: Alexandra Prada - Fourth place: Colegio Corazón de María – Gijón – Team Somos Codema 2- Teacher in charge: Laura Fernández - Fifth classified: Colegio Corazón de María – Gijón – Team Somos Codema 3 – Teacher in charge: Laura Fernández Individual category: - Winner: Montachana, Melany – IES Juan de Garay – Valencia - Runner-up: Sanz, Andrea – Colegio Santo Domingo de Silos – Zaragoza - Third place: QIU, ZHILING – IES Juan de Garay – Valencia Best question category: - Winner: Andrea Sanz: Colegio Santo Domingo de Silos – Zaragoza - Runner-up: Danna Ariel Rodríguez: IES Juan de Garay – Valencia - Runner-up: Monchi Zheng: IES Ramón y Cajal – Zaragoza Women and science category - Dariana Factos – Colegio SALESIANAS VILLAAMIL – COLEGIO MARÍA AUXILIADORA – Madrid, Prof.: Ana Giménez Classroom category: - First match: - Winner: Guillermo Melero Fañanás – IES Ramón y Cajal – Zaragoza. - Second: Leo Ureta – Salesianos Estrecho – San Juan Bautista – Madrid - Third place: Rayyan M'Rabet El Karrach – IES Ramón y Cajal – Zaragoza - Second match - Winner: Adrian Correia Da Silva – IES Ramon y Cajal – Zaragoza - Runner-up: Ismael Yao – Colegio Santo Domingo de Silos – Zaragoza - Third: Xro – Salesianos Estrecho – San Juan Bautista – Madrid - Third match - Winner: Lucas Montuega Gómez – IES Ramón y Cajal – Zaragoza - Runner-up: Claudia Espluga Egido- IES Ramón y Cajal – Zaragoza - Third: Héctor Serrano – – Colegio Santo Domingo de Silos – Zaragoza - Senior Winner: Javier Julián – IES Juan de Garay – Valencia An outreach project in constant movement with international recognition. The Hi Score Science project was born in 2016 in response to the need to adapt outreach activities to the world of young people, belonging to the digital generation, which is currently focused on video games and new technologies. This project has progressed year after year, going from being a regional to a national project and reaching a more disadvantaged audience such as young patients in hospitals, prisons, rural inhabitants and adults, a group usually far from outreach activities that allow them to participate actively and not as mere observers. The project has been awarded first prize in the 18th edition of the Science in Action programme in the category "Science Teaching Materials in Interactive Support" (IBM Award), has received the D+i TOP seal, a national recognition that rewards the best inclusive science outreach projects, has been nominated twice for the Third Millennium awards and has received the runner-up prize in the best outreach project category in the 1st CSIC Science Outreach and Citizen Science Awards. Hi Score Science is a highly rated game among users with a score of 4.5 out of 5, a much higher score than other similar games, and currently has more than 40,000 downloads all over the world, mainly in Spain and Asia. The game has been presented in the different autonomous communities, at videogame, scientific and informative fairs, reaching 100,000 people. The free, ad-free game, Hi Score Science, is available in the Play Store and Apple Store and on PC, Mac and Linux(www.HiScoreScience.org). All information about the project and how to enter the different categories is available at www.HiScoreScience.org. A scientific team behind Hi Score Science The Hi Score Science project has been developed between two research centres, the Institute of Chemical Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis, ISQCH, and the Institute of Nanoscience and Materials of Aragon, both joint centres of the CSIC and the University of Zaragoza. The project has the collaboration of other UCC and science museums, such as the CSIC's Deputy Vice-Presidency for Scientific Culture (VACC), the National Museum of Natural Sciences of Madrid, the Geological and Geominero Institute of Spain, the Elder Museum of Science and Technology, the Eureka Museum, the House of Science of Seville, the Museum of Natural Sciences of the University of Zaragoza, he Planetarium of Aragon, the Archaeology Connection of CSIC, and the CASIO Educational Unit #CientíficasCASIO.
Common Causes of Sudden Death in Bearded Dragons To understand why bearded dragons sometimes experience sudden death, you need to examine some of the common causes. In this part of the article on Bearded Dragon Sudden Death, we'll look at respiratory infections, impaction, metabolic bone disease, parasites, and temperature regulation issues as possible reasons for sudden death. Respiratory Infections Bearded dragons are prone to fatal respiratory infections. These can range from mild to severe and often go unnoticed until it's too late. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Causes of these infections include poor living conditions, bacterial or viral pathogens, and exposure to irritants like smoke or dust. Regularly cleaning the enclosure and providing adequate ventilation can help prevent them. It's important to watch out for signs of respiratory distress. If you suspect an infection, take your dragon to a vet immediately. Delaying treatment can worsen symptoms and can be fatal. Pro Tip: A balanced diet with vitamins and minerals can boost your bearded dragon's immune system and reduce the risk of infection. Gastrointestinal and Cloacal Impaction in Bearded Dragons can have real impacts. See table: Type of Impaction \| Causes \| Symptoms \| Gastrointestinal Impaction \| Inappropriate food such as rocks and sand \| Swollen abdomen, lethargy, no appetite \| Cloacal Impaction \| Physical deformities or injuries blocking passage of feces or urine \| Constipation, no appetite, lethargy \| Impaction is not always avoidable. It can be treated with medical care by a vet familiar with reptile health. Prevent impaction by giving your Bearded Dragon a big enclosure, and suitable substrates – like tile or paper towels – instead of sand or gravel. An article in Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice states that captive dragons kept on sand or gravel are high-risk for chronic impactions. Take preventive steps to avoid Impaction in Bearded Dragons. It could result in sudden death! Also, watch out for metabolic bone disease. Metabolic Bone Disease Bearded dragons can suffer from metabolic bone disease due to a poor diet with low calcium levels and high phosphorus. This condition can cause mild to severe pain, limited mobility, and even death. Signs of it include lethargy, reduced appetite, labored breathing, swelling, soft jaws, and curved limbs. Preventing it is possible. Regular check-ups, proper lighting fixtures for UV exposure, and supplying calcium-rich foods like crickets with supplements can help protect against it. Neglecting these key factors increases the risk of fragile bones that can easily break. Be sure to stay on top of their health regimen, as even minor falls or daily activities can be hazardous. Don't let a tiny worm take down your mighty bearded dragon – protect them with good care today! The presence of disease-causing organisms can cause severe health risks in bearded dragons. These are known as endoparasites, ectoparasites, and protozoans. They enter the dragon's body when it comes into contact with other infected dragons or objects. Endoparasites are inside the body, like nematodes, tapeworms, and coccidia. Ectoparasites are external, like mites or ticks that attach to the skin or scales. Protozoans are single-cell organisms, one example is Cryptosporidium, which can cause chronic diarrhea. Bacteria and virus infections can also cause parasitic diseases. If the dragon doesn't get enough essential vitamins and minerals, this can weaken their immunity, resulting in severe health problems. Symptoms may not show until it's too late, so regular check-ups are important. Quarantine new reptiles before integrating them to stop infections from spreading. Pro Tip – Regulating temperature is key. If your bearded dragon is having trouble, it could be deadly. Temperature Regulation Issues Bearded dragons are cold-blooded creatures. They rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. If they don't, health issues can occur. Imbalance in body temperature is a significant cause of sudden death. This happens when the habitat is too cold. Respiratory infections can result. Poor digestion and malabsorption of nutrients can also happen. This can lead to anorexia and cachexia. It's important to watch for behavior changes due to temperature exposure. Aggression and lethargy could mean discomfort or sickness. Monitor your dragon closely to avoid severe body temperature drops or increases. This is one of the common causes of sudden death. We must take swift action if we notice any signs of discomfort. A history of fatal complications has led to advocacy movements for better mentorship for beginner owners. Prevention is key for the safety of our scaly friends! Preventive Measures for Sudden Death in Bearded Dragons To ensure your bearded dragon's long and healthy life, it's important to take preventive measures against sudden death. In order to achieve this, you should focus on five key areas: proper diet and nutrition, regular vet check-ups, correct housing and environment, hydration and cleanliness, and proper handling and socialization. Implementing these sub-sections can greatly reduce the risk of sudden death in bearded dragons. Proper Diet and Nutrition For a healthy and long-lived bearded dragon, it is essential to feed them a balanced diet. Include a variety of food like insects, veggies, and fruits. Crickets, mealworms, and waxworms provide protein for growth, while collard greens and sweet potato offer vitamins A and C. Fruits should be given in moderation because they are high in sugar. Cut the food to avoid choking hazards. Young dragons need more proteins, whereas adults need more greens. Poor nutrition can have many bad effects like obesity or weak bones, which can mean fractures. Sadly, some owners don't understand what to feed their pet, leading to malnutrition-related deaths. Researching the right foods can prevent this. Even though bearded dragons don't like wearing gowns, they still need an annual check-up. Regular Vet Check-Ups Regular health check-ups will keep your bearded dragon healthy. Taking them to a reputable vet is essential. Assessments, screenings, and tests can identify any abnormalities or potential health issues early. Prevention of sudden death is important. Vet visits can also help to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases to humans and other pets. It's not only necessary when they're already sick. Proper environmental conditions are key too. Texas A&M University vets found reptiles are more likely to become ill if kept in inappropriate conditions. So, make sure you give your scaly friend regular check-ups and an ideal habitat. This will ensure their long-term well-being! Correct Housing and Environment Bearded Dragons need a suitable living space and surroundings to stay healthy. Here are some key points to remember: - Enclosure size should be at least 4ft x 2ft x 2ft. - Provide a temperature gradient of 80°F to 95°F during the day and 70°F at night. - Lighting with UVB spectrum should be on 10-12 hours daily. - Use a suitable, non-toxic, and easy-to-clean substrate. - Add decor or hiding places like rocks, logs, or hammocks. - Clean the enclosure regularly with safe disinfectants. Don't overcrowd when housing multiple dragons. Also, keep a dish filled with fresh water in an accessible location. Good husbandry practices create an ideal environment for dragons. This reduces stress levels, increases activity levels, and leads to better overall well-being. PetMD states Bearded Dragons are native inhabitants of Australia. Keeping a clean and hydrated beardie ensures they stay happy and healthy. Hydration and Cleanliness Maintain Proper Bearded Dragon Hygiene Bearded dragons can die suddenly due to poor hygiene and dehydration. So, it's important to keep their habitat clean and hydrated. Regularly clean their environment to eliminate bacteria, parasites, fungi, and viruses which could harm your pet. It should be free of urine, faecal matter or other contaminants. Give them fresh water regularly to prevent dehydration. And spray their skin with water three times a day. Cleaning should be part of their daily routine. Take preventive measures: proper feeding habits, provide basking area and substrate for hiding & moulting. Failure to do this may lead to sudden deaths. Handle your bearded dragon with care. Otherwise, you may end up with a shattered pet and a broken heart. Proper Handling and Socialization Interacting and getting to know bearded dragons is very important for their health. Developing good handling habits is essential, like gentle touching and proper holding- plus controlling the temperature. Paying attention to providing a friendly environment helps to prevent stress-related conditions. Negative experiences can cause respiratory problems, loss of appetite, and anxiety. It's important to form a trusting bond between the dragon and its owner for a strong long-term relationship. Avoid overplaying or too frequent interactions which can make them feel overwhelmed. Monitor reactions frequently to see if they need space or further help. Bearded dragons have different temperaments, hence call for diverse approaches to manage potential sudden death scenarios. Understand these differences before starting to socialize. Inexperienced owners who do not stick to guidelines can face disastrous consequences. A true-life story shows how vital it is to follow guidelines- a captive bred species faced heat illness symptoms and eventually heart failure due to improper temperatures, despite extensive testing by vets. Look out for any "Game of Thrones" style behavior- because dragons should never be playing the game of thrones when it comes to their health! Signs to Watch for in Bearded Dragons to Prevent Sudden Death To prevent sudden death in your bearded dragon, you need to pay close attention to their behavior and physical cues. Changes in appetite, activity level, and behavior could be signifiers for underlying health issues. Keep an eye out for physical symptoms such as respiration issues, as this could indicate a problem that requires immediate attention. Changes in Appetite It's important to monitor the eating habits of your bearded dragon. Variations in appetite could cause serious health issues and even death. Look out for any discrepancies in mealtime behavior. This includes a lack of appetite or a decrease in servings consumed over a period of time. These changes could be due to miscalculated diet, illness or stress. If left untreated, the symptoms can get worse. Also watch out for an increase in appetite or excessive feeding. This can be bad for their health. If you notice any irregular feeding patterns, act quickly. In some cases, owners have let their dragon reduce food quantities, which has led to its death. So, stay alert and make changes if needed before it becomes more serious. Behavioral Changes Beardies communicate primarily through body language, and observing shifts in their behavior can help you tell if something is wrong. Look out for sudden changes in appetite and thirst; they might mean gut impaction. Aggression, lethargy, or unusual sleep patterns could also signal medical issues in need of prompt attention. The shedding process is an important sign of a Beardie's health. If you notice anything off with the shedding or the quality of skin, it could be a medical problem needing immediate help. Stay alert to catch any possible health problems early. Taking action at the first sign can ensure the best outcome for your pet. Being vigilant can help your Beardie stay healthy for years to come. Changes in Activity Level Bearded dragons need special care. Changes in behaviour can be signs of health problems. Here are some of the most common: - Less activity: If your beardie isn't interested in basking or eating, they may be unwell. - Too sleepy: If they spend too much time sleeping or just lie there, it's a sign. - Loss of appetite: Not wanting to eat is a sign of poor health – see a vet ASAP. - Fast movements: Quick, sudden movements could mean stress or something else. - Bad posture: Trouble with their head or walking? Get to the vet. - Behaviour change in brumation: Winter is brumation (hibernation-like) time. But drastic changes mean seeking help. Remember that age, size, and habitat can affect these signs. Stress between multiple pets can look similar. My friend's beardie was overweight from treats. They changed the diet and exercise with vet advice, and the pet was much healthier soon after. Did you know a beardie shedding skin looks like a tiny Godzilla attack? Physical Symptoms Bearded dragons can show physical signs of distress that, if not spotted in time, can lead to sudden death. Look out for changes in their skin color and texture, appetite, and lack of responsiveness. These can point to underlying health issues that need medical attention. Knowing your dragon's typical behavior is key for identifying anything strange. Common physical symptoms of distress include not eating or eating less, unusual movements or postures, and difficulty breathing. Monitor their bowel movements and urination too, as abnormalities can be warning signs. Bearded dragons differ widely in their behavior and characteristics, so when watching for physical symptoms, take individual characteristics into account. Pro Tip: Regularly check your pet's eating habits and activity levels to spot changes sooner. Early intervention improves the chances of successful treatment for any underlying ailment. Be mindful – if your dragon starts wheezing, it might be time for a dental check-up or a dragon-sized breath mint! Respiration Issues Be aware of your bearded dragon's breathing! Signs of respiratory distress could lead to sudden death, so observe for rapid or laboured breathing, open-mouthed breathing, and wheezing. A prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential. Monitor your bearded dragon's breathing regularly. If they seem unresponsive, or make a rasping sound, take them to the vet straight away. Also, avoid using bedding materials that can trigger coughing or cause pneumonia. Respiratory issues can be hard to detect. Mild problems may not show symptoms until it's too late. Keep an eye on your pet and contact the vet if they appear unwell. Pro Tip: Don't delay in seeking medical attention– it could be fatal for your dragon. Get help ASAP to prevent further complications. Let your dragon have a staycation, but no sunscreen needed! Impact of Stress on Bearded Dragons To understand how stress can affect your bearded dragon's health, you need to know the common causes of stress, how to spot the signs of stress, and what preventive measures you can take. In this part of the article, we will discuss the three sub-sections that will help you identify and manage stress in your pet bearded dragon: Signs of Stress in Bearded Dragons, Causes of Stress in Bearded Dragons, and Preventive Measures for Stress in Bearded Dragons. Signs of Stress in Bearded Dragons Bearded Dragon's Stress Signals Bearded dragons experience stress, just like other animals. They can show signs of stress which are subtle and may be hard to spot. - Gut Issues: Issues like long-term diarrhea or constipation can be a sign of stress. - Movements: Restlessness or any unusual movement in their enclosure can mean they are stressed. - Dark Beard: As a defence, they may show a dark beard colour when agitated or scared. - Lack of Appetite: Stress can also make them lose their appetite. Help them reduce their stress by giving them enough space with different basking spots and hiding places. Also, make sure the temperature in their terrarium is right. Did you know that loud environments and dirty habitats can also make them stressed? Research from the University of Adelaide shows that noise pollution can make pet reptiles anxious and more likely to get sick. Why do bearded dragons get stressed? Could it be the pressure of having a perfect beard? Causes of Stress in Bearded Dragons Bearded Dragons can experience stress due to various causes. Poor housing, bad nutrition, social isolation, loud noises, and unfamiliar surroundings are common sources of anxiety. Handling them too much, a lack of stimulation, and changes in temperature or lighting can also weaken their immune system and make them more vulnerable to sickness. Insufficient space or hiding spots can lead to psychological tension. Signs of this include lethargy, loss of appetite, and avoidance of mating partners. Pet owners need to provide the right environment for their dragons, with suitable lighting, warm and cool periods, regular food, and hiding spots. You should always monitor your pet's behavior, as they can't communicate their distress verbally. If you spot any changes, it could be a sign that something needs to be corrected – such as their habitat or diet. In February 2018, a breeder's dragon had severe calcium deficiencies due to negligence, resulting in limb deformity and a curved spine. This tragedy could have been prevented if proper nutrition was given. To keep your dragon stress-free, give them a spa day, some yoga, and a (virgin) martini! Preventive Measures for Stress in Bearded Dragons Bearded Dragons can experience stress, which harms their health and behavior. Prevent it by: - Creating a proper enclosure with the right lighting, temperature, substrate, and size. - Using correct handling techniques – gently support their body and avoid sudden movements. - Providing a balanced diet and sufficient hydration. Notice and address even minor signs of discomfort in your dragon. Taking preventive measures will make your pet happy and healthy! So, don't forget to give them a good rub and some crickets to keep them stress-free! Conclusion: Encouraging a Healthy and Happy Life for Your Bearded Dragon. Caring for your bearded dragon is key to guaranteeing its health and happiness. This is accomplished by providing the right habitat, balanced diet, cleanliness, and vet visits. Any lack of attention in these areas can lead to death. Therefore, each one must be given equal focus. First, the living space should have the right temperature, lighting, and humidity to mimic their natural habitat. In addition, regular meals with the right nutrients will ensure they have enough energy and nutrition for growth. Cleaning the enclosure will safeguard against infection and improve health. Vet check-ups are also important for early diagnosis of illnesses. With timely treatment, severe sicknesses won't affect your pet's lifespan. Lastly, connecting with other pet owners or joining forums on bearded dragon care can boost your knowledge. Not giving attention to any area can be deadly to your pet. So, make sure you take all preventive measures to keep them healthy and happy. Your actions determine the quality of life they have. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Why did my bearded dragon suddenly die? A: Unfortunately, sudden death in bearded dragons can be caused by a variety of factors such as diseases, infections, improper diet, stress, and even age. It's important to consult a veterinarian to determine the specific cause. Q: How do I prevent sudden death in my bearded dragon? A: Regular visits to the vet, a balanced diet, proper hydration, clean living conditions, and reducing stressors such as loud noises or overcrowding can help prevent sudden death in bearded dragons. Q: Can stress be a factor in causing sudden death in bearded dragons? A: Yes, high levels of stress can weaken the immune system and make bearded dragons more susceptible to disease and infections that can lead to sudden death. Q: Are there any signs that my bearded dragon may be in distress or at risk for sudden death? A: Yes, signs such as loss of appetite, lethargy, lack of energy, and changes in behavior or physical appearance could indicate that your bearded dragon is in distress and may need medical attention. Q: Is it safe to house bearded dragons together? A: While bearded dragons are social creatures, it's not recommended to house them together due to the risk of them fighting or transmitting diseases to each other. Q: How can I ensure my bearded dragon is receiving a balanced diet? A: A balanced diet for a bearded dragon should consist of a variety of insects, vegetables, and fruits. It's important to research and provide the appropriate nutrients, vitamins, and minerals they need.
Johnson County, located in East Tennessee, was established in 1836. Historically, the county's economy was dependent on agriculture, but most are surprised to learn it was once known as the "Green Bean Capital of the World." By the mid-nineteenth century, green beans were known as the king crop of the area. There were nearly 3,400 acres of planted green beans in Johnson County alone, which were grown, purchased, and shipped to various places. The act of picking beans was a hot, labor-intensive process and it became difficult to find individuals willing to work for low wages. Furthermore, the terrain of the area didn't allow for the use of machine picking. These factors ultimately led to the end of the bean business in Johnson County.
Chapter 68 Bee Products—Pollen, Propolis, and Royal Jelly Chemical Composition Propolis and royal jelly have similar nutritional qualities to pollen but considerably higher levels of different biologically active compounds.1,2 Royal jelly contains approximately 12% protein, 5% to 6% lipids, and 12% to 15% carbohydrates. Pharmacology and Clinical Applications The health benefits of bee products are much heralded but insufficiently researched. Some overlap exists in the clinical uses of pollen, propolis, and royal jelly. Following is a list of the principal uses for each of these bee products as shown in Box 68-1. This list is likely to grow with continued research.
The idea of the program is to help you develop a consistent approach to weight loss as well as healthy endurance when exercising. The program's objective is to get rid of excess fat in your body. Not the healthy, lean muscle tissues and body fluids. Before starting any weight loss program, you should visit your doctor for a check-up. The program also demands your focus and dedication, so you need to prepare yourself mentally and physically. It is important that, when starting any weight loss program, one be positive enough to work for the results. A weight loss plan requires patience and persistence to produce lasting results. Some people may lose their motivation soon, but they can achieve their goals if they follow the plan consistently. Continue to stretch until you reach your limit. Stretching a little before doing those exercises and working out those muscles can help you prevent any injury or soreness in your body. It is also not advisable for anyone to try too hard. Everything should be done in moderation. Find the level of exercise and training that suits you. It should be enough for you to be comfortable in, but not so convenient that it will not be much of a challenge. The first week The first day of the program involves a long and steady walk in a little over twenty minutes. After the walk, follow it up with a good stretch. This takes so little of your time on the first day. In less than an hour, you have taken the first step toward a weight loss program that could work to your advantage. By the second day, it is good to focus on an upper body workout. This maintains your strength to be able to go through the whole program for the week. On the third day, a brisk walk or jog for ten minutes is in order. For beginners, a lower body workout should be done in the evening. On the fourth day, a good rest is in order, as is a good stretch. This lag time should be used wisely, though, to sort out any negatives in your mindset. The fifth day starts with a good ten minute walk. Exercise the lower body in four sessions of workouts, follow this up with another ten minute walk, and another four sessions of lower body workouts. On the sixth day, you can do a low-impact exercise such as swimming. To keep things interesting, don't hesitate to experiment with something new. The last day of the week is a time to solicit the support of the people you care about. Spend time with them or get them to be with you on your long walk. Again, follow up your walk with a light upper body workout. This is just the beginning, though. If, by this first week, you are able to stick to the program, you have a great chance to further boost your weight loss and stay with the plan until you achieve your desired result. Try as much as possible to be unlike the people who give up easily just because they cannot see the result they want at the time they want—like this moment, today, now! Patience is a virtue. The same way it took your body time to gain all that weight, think of it as the time your body will have to exert just to get rid of it.
- Description - Ingredients - Suggested Use This Non-Nano Zinc Oxide SPF 30 Sunscreen provides excellent protection against the sun's harmful rays. The zinc oxide is a physical blocker that sits on top of the skin and reflects the sunlight away, while the coconut oil, cocoa butter, and beeswax form a barrier to protect the skin from the sun's rays. The sweet almond oil and vitamin E oil help to moisturize and protect the skin, while the sandalwood essential oil gives the sunscreen a pleasant scent. Breaking down Non-Nano Zinc Oxide: A non-nano particle is larger than 100 nanometers where One nanometre is one-billionth of a meter, meaning a nanoparticle is a particle smaller than 100 nanometers. In other words: a nanoparticle is super small. Non-nano refers to particles that aren't so tiny. And, it turns out, non-nano is what you want when it comes to mineral sunscreen. The concern with these super-small nanoparticles is that they can find their way into your body by penetrating your skin and getting into your bloodstream. And while a nanoparticle will enter your bloodstream, a non-nano particle won't. For that reason, non-nano is considered safer. Plus, nano-sized particles are so small that they can be ingested by coral reefs, and we don't want that either. Zinc oxide is a mineral, and the main active ingredients in the Mockingbird Sunscreen that actually does the work of protecting your skin from the sun's damaging rays. Zinc oxide sits on top of your skin (rather than soaking in, like chemical sunscreens do) and protects you by scattering, absorbing, and reflecting the sun's rays. It can stand alone as a sunblock because it is truly effective against UVA, UVB, and even UVC rays — this is called a "broad-spectrum blocker." Safe to use for all ages from babies to seniors. Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Cocoa Butter, Organic Unrefined Beeswax, Organic Sweet Almond Oil, Vitamin E Oil, Non-Nano Zinc Oxide, & Pure Undiluted Sandalwood Essential Oil. Apply sunscreen before going out in the sunshine. It will go on white but quickly absorbs into skin for smooth and full coverage. Re-Apply to skin after going into water and after 3-4 hours of direct sun exposure. Wearing sunscreen does not guarantee prevention of skin disease. The best protection is to limit exposure to direct sun. Non-Nano Zinc Oxide SPF 30 Sunscreen This section doesn't currently include any content. Add content to this section using the sidebar.
Welcome to our beginner's guide to Kubernetes! If you've heard about Kubernetes but aren't quite sure what it is or how to use it, you've come to the right place. In this guide, we'll cover the basics of Kubernetes, its components, and how to get started with deploying and managing containerized applications. By the end of this guide, you'll have a solid foundation to build upon as you continue to explore the world of container orchestration. What is Kubernetes? Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source container orchestration platform designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. Developed by Google and first released in 2014, Kubernetes has become the industry standard for managing containers at scale, allowing you to run applications reliably and securely across various environments. Containers vs. Virtual Machines Before diving into Kubernetes, it's important to understand the difference between containers and virtual machines (VMs). VMs are emulated computers running on a physical host, with their own operating system and resources. Containers, on the other hand, are lightweight and share the host's operating system, making them more efficient and easier to manage. Key Components of Kubernetes Kubernetes has several key components that work together to orchestrate containers: Cluster: A set of nodes that run containerized applications, managed by Kubernetes. Node: A physical or virtual machine that runs containers. Pod: The smallest and simplest unit in Kubernetes, a pod represents a single instance of a running process and can contain one or more containers. Service: A stable network endpoint that groups together a set of pods and routes traffic to them. Deployment: A higher-level abstraction that manages the desired state of your application, including updates and rollbacks. ConfigMap: A way to store non-sensitive configuration data, such as environment variables, in key-value pairs. Secret: Similar to a ConfigMap, but used for storing sensitive data, such as passwords and API keys. Setting Up a Kubernetes Cluster To get started with Kubernetes, you'll need to set up a cluster. There are several ways to do this, depending on your requirements: Minikube: A tool for running a single-node Kubernetes cluster locally, ideal for learning and development purposes. Managed Kubernetes Services: Cloud providers like Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS), and Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) offer managed Kubernetes services, taking care of cluster maintenance and scaling for you. Custom Kubernetes Cluster: If you need more control over your cluster, you can set up a custom Kubernetes cluster using tools like kubeadm, Kubespray, or Rancher. Deploying Your First Application Once your cluster is set up, you can deploy your first application using Kubernetes manifests. These are YAML files that describe the desired state of your application's components, such as pods, services, and deployments. Create a YAML file for your application (e.g., my-app.yaml). Define the components (pods, services, deployments) in the YAML file. Use the kubectl command-line tool to apply the manifest: kubectl apply -f my-app.yaml Monitor the status of your application using kubectl commands, such as kubectl get pods, kubectl get services, and kubectl get deployments. Scaling and Updating Your Application Kubernetes makes it easy to scale and update your applications: To scale your application, update the replicas field in your deployment YAML file, and then reapply the manifest using `kubectl apply -f my-app.yaml. You can also scale your application using the kubectl scale command. To update your application, change the container image version in your deployment YAML file, and then reapply the manifest using kubectl apply -f my-app.yaml. Kubernetes will perform a rolling update, minimizing downtime. To roll back an update, use the kubectl rollout undo command followed by the deployment name. Securing Your Cluster Security is essential when working with Kubernetes. Here are some best practices to follow: Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to grant the least necessary privileges to users and applications. Regularly update and patch your cluster to protect against known vulnerabilities. Limit the attack surface by minimizing the number of exposed services and only using trusted container images. Use network policies to control the flow of traffic between pods and services. Enable security features like TLS for encrypted communication and secrets for storing sensitive data. Monitoring and Logging To ensure the smooth operation of your Kubernetes cluster, it's important to monitor its performance and collect logs for troubleshooting: Use built-in monitoring tools like kubectl top and the Kubernetes Dashboard to get an overview of your cluster's resource usage. Implement a monitoring solution like Prometheus and Grafana to collect and visualize detailed metrics from your cluster. Use a centralized logging solution like Fluentd, Elasticsearch, and Kibana (EFK stack) to collect, store, and analyze logs from your applications and infrastructure. Congratulations, you've just taken your first steps into the world of Kubernetes! This beginner's guide has provided an introduction to Kubernetes, its components, and how to set up, deploy, and manage containerized applications. As you continue to explore Kubernetes, you'll discover its flexibility and power in helping you build and scale applications with ease. Remember, the Kubernetes ecosystem is vast, and there are many tools and resources available to help you on your journey. Keep learning, experimenting, and connecting with the community to become a Kubernetes expert!
Online Poker Mastering Poker Training This comprehensive guide on mastering poker training explores various methods to enhance one's poker skills. The article delves into online poker training sites, engaging poker training videos, top-notch coaching programs, advanced techniques, and straightforward tips for beginners. By incorporating SEO best practices, this guide aims to maximize visibility and provide valuable insights for individuals seeking to improve their poker prowess. Key Takeaways - Online poker training sites provide a convenient platform for skill improvement, allowing players to learn at their own pace and access various instructional materials such as training videos, strategy articles, and forums. - Engaging poker training videos offer valuable insights and strategies, providing an interactive learning experience that covers various aspects of the game. Live streamed sessions observing professionals can be particularly effective for both beginners and advanced players. - Top-notch poker coaching programs offer comprehensive guidance and instruction tailored to individual needs. These programs often include practice drills, hand analysis, and simulated games to develop critical thinking and decision-making skills, along with personalized attention and effective learning strategies. - Advanced poker training techniques focus on enhancing skills and strategic thinking abilities, including bluffing strategies, opponent analysis, and hand range analysis. By improving overall performance at the tables, these techniques can significantly impact a player's success in poker. Online Poker Training Sites Online poker training sites provide players with a convenient platform to improve their skills and knowledge in the game through various instructional materials and interactive features. These sites offer numerous benefits for players looking to enhance their poker abilities. Firstly, online poker training allows players to learn at their own pace, giving them the freedom to set their schedule and practice whenever they want. Additionally, these sites often provide access to a wide range of resources, such as training videos, strategy articles, and forums where players can discuss tactics with fellow enthusiasts. When choosing the right online poker training site, it is essential to consider factors such as the credibility of the instructors, the variety of courses offered, and user reviews. By selecting a reputable site that aligns with individual learning preferences, players can maximize their improvement potential. Engaging Poker Training Videos Engaging poker training videos provide valuable insights and strategies for players looking to improve their skills and enhance their understanding of the game. These videos offer an interactive learning experience that allows players to actively participate in the tutorials and gain practical knowledge. Some popular online platforms offer a wide range of poker training videos, covering various aspects of the game such as hand analysis, tournament strategy, and bluffing techniques. Additionally, live streamed poker training sessions allow players to observe professional players in action, learn from their gameplay decisions, and understand the reasoning behind their moves. This real-time learning opportunity provides a unique perspective on the game and helps players develop their own strategies accordingly. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced player, engaging poker training videos can be an effective way to sharpen your skills and improve your overall performance at the poker table. Top-Notch Poker Coaching Programs Top-notch poker coaching programs offer comprehensive guidance and instruction on various aspects of the game, providing advanced training techniques and straightforward tips for players at all skill levels. These programs are designed to help players improve their skills, develop effective learning strategies, and ultimately become successful in the world of poker. One of the key benefits of personalized poker coaching is the ability to tailor the training to individual needs. Coaches can identify areas where a player may be struggling and provide targeted guidance to address those weaknesses. This personalized approach allows players to focus on specific aspects of their game that need improvement, leading to more efficient learning and faster progress. Moreover, top-notch coaching programs often incorporate effective learning strategies such as practice drills, hand analysis, and simulated games. These methods help players develop critical thinking skills, decision-making abilities, and a deeper understanding of the game's complexities. In conclusion, top-notch poker coaching programs not only offer valuable insights but also provide players with personalized attention and effective learning strategies. By enrolling in these programs, individuals can enhance their skills and increase their chances of success in the competitive world of poker. Advanced Poker Training Techniques One effective approach to poker training involves utilizing advanced techniques that focus on enhancing players' skills and strategic thinking abilities. Advanced poker training techniques encompass various aspects of the game, including bluffing strategies and hand range analysis. Bluffing is an essential skill for any poker player, as it allows them to deceive their opponents and create opportunities for winning hands. Training in bluffing strategies involves understanding opponent behavior, reading body language, and making calculated decisions based on the situation at hand. Hand range analysis is another crucial aspect of advanced training, where players learn to assess the possible combinations of cards their opponents may hold. This technique enables players to make informed decisions about their own hand strength and adjust their gameplay accordingly. Incorporating these advanced techniques into poker training can significantly enhance a player's overall performance and success at the tables. Straightforward Poker Training Tips for Beginners To begin with, it is important for beginners to focus on straightforward poker training tips in order to build a solid foundation in the game. By following these tips, newcomers can improve their skills and increase their chances of success at the poker table. Hand selection: One of the key aspects of poker is knowing which hands to play and which ones to fold. Beginners should focus on starting with strong hands such as pairs, suited connectors, and high-value cards like Ace-King or Ace-Queen. Bankroll management: Managing one's bankroll is crucial to long-term success in poker. Beginners should set limits on how much they are willing to risk and avoid playing with money they cannot afford to lose. It is recommended to start with smaller stakes and gradually move up as skills improve. Practice patience: Patience is a virtue in poker. Beginners should resist the temptation to play every hand and instead wait for strong starting hands before getting involved in pots. Learn from experience: Learning from both wins and losses is essential for improvement in poker. Beginners should analyze their gameplay after each session, identify mistakes or areas for improvement, and make adjustments accordingly. By implementing these straightforward training tips, beginners can lay a solid foundation upon which they can further develop their poker skills and strategies. Frequently Asked Questions What is the best online poker training site for beginners? When it comes to online poker training sites for beginners, one of the best options is PokerStars School. It offers a range of interactive courses and videos that cover everything from basic strategies to advanced techniques. Additionally, live poker training provides benefits such as real-time feedback and the opportunity to learn from experienced players. How do I choose the right poker coaching program? Choosing the right poker coaching program is crucial for player development. Factors to consider include reputation, coaching style, personalized attention, curriculum content, cost/value ratio, support/community, success stories, flexibility/accessibility, and trial/money back guarantee. Are there any free poker training videos available? Free poker training videos are a valuable resource for individuals seeking alternative poker training methods. These videos provide access to expert strategies and tactics, allowing players to enhance their skills and knowledge without any financial investment. What are some advanced poker training techniques for experienced players? Range balancing strategies and the Game Theory Optimal (GTO) approach are advanced poker training techniques for experienced players. These methods focus on achieving a balanced range of hands and making optimal decisions based on mathematical principles, enhancing freedom and strategic thinking in gameplay. Can you recommend any poker training books for beginners? Beginners in poker training can benefit from books such as "The Theory of Poker" by David Sklansky and "Harrington on Hold'em" by Dan Harrington. Additionally, the best online poker training site for beginners is [insert site name]. Hey there! I'm Ralph Johnson, a 33-year-old guy who's found his passion at the intersection of professional poker and the digital realm. Graduating with a degree in Computer Science from the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), I've blended my love for numbers with the thrill of poker, creating a unique journey that defines who I am. My venture into poker kicked off during my college days, and ever since, it's been a rollercoaster of highs and lows that have shaped my identity. I approach each game with a strategic mindset, analyzing opponents' moves and making calculated bets. It's not just a game for me; it's a livelihood and a profound passion. Beyond the poker table, I channel my insights into my blog, LearnTexasHoldem.com. Writing about poker playing strategies has become a way for me to share my knowledge and experience with others. I aim to make the complex world of poker accessible to both beginners and seasoned players, employing an approachable and engaging writing style. With a background in computer science, I bring a unique perspective to my poker analyses. Mathematical concepts and logical thinking aren't just theoretical for me; they're tools I use at the poker table. My blog isn't just about tips and tricks; it's a window into the mind of a player who sees the game through both a technical and intuitive lens. In this fast-paced world of professional poker, I strive to stand out as a multifaceted individual. My journey is a constant evolution, and I invite you to join me as I share my experiences, strategies, and the occasional poker anecdote on LearnTexasHoldem.com. It's where the worlds of poker and computer science seamlessly converge, reflecting the diverse facets of who I am.
Endoscopic Findings and Correlation with Outcome in Oesophagal Battery Button Ingestion in Children Tracheoesophageal fistula, Esophageal perforations, Esophageal-aortal fistulasAbstract Objective: To determine the endoscopic findings and its correlation with outcome in oesophageal battery button ingestion in children. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Children's Hospital and University of Child Health Sciences, Lahore Pakistan, from Jul 2021 to Jun 2022. Methodology: We recruited children with button battery ingestion over a period of one year. Data of the patients' demographics, symptoms, time from ingestion to admission, oesophagal location and size of the battery, grade of mucosal injury, management, complications, and follow-up outcome were recorded. Results: Forty-one children with a mean age of 3.6±1.76 years (range: 1-9 years) were enrolled over one year. The most common site of battery impaction was the lower end of the oesophagus (22, 53.7%). The median time from ingestion to admission was 7.2 hours, with vomiting and chest pain being the most common admission symptoms noted in 24 (58.5%) cases. According to Zargar's classification, Grade II mucosal injury was most frequent in 21 (51.2%) patients, followed by Grade III in 11 (26.8%) children, and 9 (22%) cases developed oesophagal strictures later on. Regarding the size of the battery, we could measure the diameter, and the median was 18.0 mm (range, 18–20 mm). Three patients had severe complications other than strictures, in one case each (2.4%), and these children could not survive and died due to complications of fistulas and massive bleeding. Conclusion: Button-battery ingestion is a frequently noticed problem in developing countries like Pakistan. Immediate recognition and endos Sindi E, Bahadur A, AlRajhi H, Yousef Y. Disc battery ingestion; a single event with different outcomes. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med 2017 ; 4(2): 87-90. Anand S, Jain V, Agarwala S, Dhua AK, Yadav DK. Esophageal Button Battery in the Pediatric Population: Experience from a Tertiary Care Center. Indian J Pediatr 2020 ; 87(8): 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03222-1 Lahmar J, Célérier C, Garabédian EN, Couloigner V, Leboulanger N, Denoyelle F, et al. Esophageal lesions following button-battery ingestion in children: Analysis of causes and proposals for preventive measures. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2018; 135(2): 91-94. Buttazzoni E, Gregori D, Paoli B, Soriani N, Baldas S, Rodriguez H, et al. Susy Safe Working Group. Symptoms associated with button batteries injuries in children: An epidemiological review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2015 ; 79(12) :2200-2207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.10.003 Leinwand K, Brumbaugh DE, Kramer RE. Button Battery Ingestion in Children: A Paradigm for Management of Severe Pediatric Foreign Body Ingestions. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2016; 26(1): 99-118. Dörterler ME. Clinical Profile and Outcome of Esophageal Button Battery Ingestion in Children: An 8-Year Retrospective Case Series. Emerg Med Int 2019; 2019: 3752645. Litovitz T, Whitaker N, Clark L, White NC, Marsolek M. Emerging battery-ingestion hazard: clinical implications. Pediatrics 2010 ; 125(6): 1168-77. Wallace B, Landman MP, Prager J, Friedlander J, Kulungowski AM. Button battery ingestion complications. J Pediatr Surg Case Rep 2017;19: 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsc.2016.12.009 Diaconescu S, Gimiga N, Sarbu I, Stefanescu G, Olaru C, Ioniuc I, et al. Foreign Bodies Ingestion in Children: Experience of 61 Cases in a Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit from Romania. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2016;2016:1982567. Nadeem M A, Shafiq A M. Frequency and complications of button battery cell as foreign body in esophagus. J Sheikh Zayed Med Coll 2020; 11(2): 8-12. Higo R, Matsumoto Y, Ichimura K, Kaga K. Foreign bodies in the aerodigestive tract in pediatric patients. Auris Nasus Larynx 2003; 30(4): 397-401. Semple T, Calder AD, Ramaswamy M, McHugh K. Button battery ingestion in children-a potentially catastrophic event of which all radiologists must be aware. Br J Radiol 2018 ; 91(1081): 20160781. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20160781 Krom H, Visser M, Hulst JM, Wolters VM, Van den Neucker AM, de Meij T, et al. Serious complications after button battery ingestion in children. Eur J Pediatr 2018 ; 177(7): 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-018-3154-6 Lee JH. Foreign Body Ingestion in Children. Clin Endosc 2018 ; 51(2): 129-136. https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2018.039 De Lusong MAA, Timbol ABG, Tuazon DJS. Management of esophageal caustic injury. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2017; 8(2): 90-98. https://doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v8.i2.90. Gao Y, Wang J, Ma J, Gao Y, Zhang T, Lei P, et al. Management of button batteries in the upper gastrointestinal tract of children: A case-series study. Medicine 2020; 99(42): e22681. Şencan A, Genişol İ, Hoşgör M. Esophageal button battery ingestion in children. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2017; 23(4): 306-310. https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2016.72177 Agolli O, Agolli A, Hange N, Agadi K. Therapeutic dilemma and clinical issues in management of the button battery ingestion: a case report and literature review. Gaz Egypt Paediatr Assoc 2021; 69(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-021-00084-w Mubarak A, Benninga MA, Broekaert I, Dolinsek J, Homan M, Mas E, et al. Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Button Battery Ingestion in Childhood: A European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Position Paper. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2021 ; 73(1): 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000003048 Thatcher A, DiPaola F, Zopf D. Complication of Button Battery Ingestion. Gastroenterology 2017; 153(5): e10-e11.
In today's society, we are influenced by the hustle culture that solely glorifies productivity, monetary gains, and achievements. We often feel tempted to sacrifice our wellbeing to keep up with the rising cost of living. From healthcare to housing, the rising expenses can quickly leave many feeling financially strained. In this society and its escalating costs, self-care often feels like a luxury rather than a priority. However, amidst the societal pressures and financial expectations, we must recognize the key role that self-care plays in our wellbeing. What Happened To Self-Care? Self-care has become secondary when meeting the demands of life. However, we fail to recognize that it is the ultimate investment in ourselves. Self-care helps us with sustainability, inevitably, creating a happier and healthier life. It creates space for us to stay conscientious, connected, and committed. Self-care is something that must be learned. It requires practice. It can be any action, which is intentional, to better one's physical, emotional, and mental health. Self-care is not selfish. It does not have to be expensive or overindulgent. Self-care is the avenue to wellness, which insists on balancing work, activity, and mindfulness in order to meet our core needs and work towards self-preservation. How To Distinguish Self-Care From Self-Indulgence? Self-indulgence, unlike self-care, is unrestricted. It provides temporary relief, from whatever struggle or challenge we are facing, with an immediate dopamine rush. Examples of this look like splurging on luxury items beyond one's means, consistently overeating on rich and unhealthy foods, and binge-watching TV shows to avoid important tasks. These habits can lead to a cycle of dependence on quick pleasure which can result in negative long-term issues like financial difficulties, diminished wellbeing, and both physical and mental health complications. On the other hand, self-care is a process that requires both self-awareness and control. When trying to meet deadlines, pay rent and groceries, and afford childcare, many find that there is little time for rest and relaxation. We begin to adapt to the demands of our environment. The truth is, we do not know how to prioritize ourselves. By investing in ourselves, we become better equipped to navigate the world where the rising costs of living and burnout are progressively more widespread. How Can I Engage In Self-Care With The Cost-Of-Living Stress? Self-care can alleviate the stressors associated with the rising cost of living. Self-care can be defined as here-and-now decisions that will positively and long-term impact our wellbeing. Increasing mindfulness of our current state can allow us to make lasting change and respond accurately to a situation rather than react to it. Make an effort to check in with yourself at least once per day. Try asking yourself one of these questions: Check In Questions - Ask yourself, "How am I doing in this moment? What do I need?" - Ask yourself, "What matters most in this moment?" - Ask yourself, "What are my priorities right now?" After asking yourself one of those questions, can you follow up with an action or behavior that aligns with your answer? Learning how to properly engage in self-care can take time, patience, and trial and error. Let us look at barriers that may come with self-care in the cost-of-living crisis and how to challenge them. Self-Care Barriers and How to Challenge Them It is easy to overlook our basic needs when we feel immense pressure to succeed, have time constraints due to work and life obligations, and may lack access to affordable resources. Let us say we asked ourselves after the workday, "What do I need?" In this moment, the answer may be something like, "I desperately need a break. I wish I could, but I have to cook dinner and finish my work from earlier." Here, we can identify the barrier as an assignment deadline and the priority for work productivity. During this moment, try to ask yourself, "How will my decision right now impact my wellbeing long-term?" The first step involves recognizing that there is an identified need. Taking the pause to check in with yourself will reduce the likelihood of self-neglect. Individuals who prioritize self-care tend to develop greater self-compassion, resilience, and are better equipped to navigate emotional, physical, and mental challenges. This leads to greater satisfaction in life, saving the cost of burnout, stress, time, money, and other expenses in the long term. Examples of Self-Care Self-care activities will positively contribute to our overall wellbeing, foster healthier relationships, and improve our mood and functioning. It allows us to be more attuned to our feelings and needs by strengthening boundary setting practices enabling us to prioritize our own wellbeing and set limitations within ourselves and with others. The long-term effects help empower us to better manage stress levels with financial pressures and uncertainty. Remember that you are worth the investment. Here are some examples to get you started with self-care (with additional resources below): - Movement – Joining a gym, exercising, walking, and stretching - Mindfulness – Learning relaxation techniques, yoga, and meditation - Social Activities – Spending time with family and friends and trying new hobbies - Limiting Indulgences – Managing social media use, limiting excessive spending habits, and monitoring substance use (caffeine/alcohol) How will you check in with yourself and implement self-care? Ultimately, it may seem tempting to sacrifice our wellbeing in search of financial pursuits or societal pressures. The reality is that self-care is not a luxury, but a necessity and a priority. By making the intentional choice to invest in ourselves, we are not only improving our quality of life but also creating the capacity to thrive in an increasingly stressful and demanding world.
Public transports include vehicles on which people travel because they do not have their personal transport like cars, bikes etc. Some people say that government should give more money for roads, highways, and other modes of transportation while others think that government should pay more attention to improve public buses, vans and rails. According to my opinion, both are important and government should spend equally for them. As we are living in a developing country where most of people could not afford their personal cars, therefore they have to travel on public buses. For example, students go to their schools and colleges on public buses and many other people use public buses to go on their jobs. Besides these many people go to hospital for checkup because they can't afford expensive rickshaws. If the condition public transport is better people will be able to travel comfortably, Students will be able to concentrate on their studies more efficiently and on job people will fulfill their duties actively. Also if more public buses are available, they would automatically take short routes so travelling in them would not be tiring and it would save precious time of public and students. But all this is not possible without improving the conditions of roads. Therefore government should also specify enough money to improve different transportation modes like roads or highways. Roads are highways are important for improving transportation both within the city and among different cities. It would have positive effects on economy. It would also facilitate people in moving from one city to another. In conclusion, I favor that government should spend equally on public transport and its modes i.e roads or highways as both are important for each other and improvement in both would have great effects on economy of the country and it will also facilitate people in travelling within the city and from one city to another as well.
sic code for water well drilling company Established in 1937, the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) is a system utilized by many nations, like the United States, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Its purpose is to classify business cultures into four-digit codes for easier understanding. This system offers government agencies detailed insight into the different industrial fields by categorizing and organizing them. Companies that aim to bore through Earth in search of liquids such as water, oil, gas or minerals reside in the SIC 1781 classification – this umbrella is titled 'Water Well Drilling.' It is thus these specialists who take on the challenging role of locating subterranean resources for the greater public excellence. The business that drilled and maintained water wells was accountable for any equipage that was employed to draw water. This included pumps and associated instruments needed to tap into the resources. They also had the obligation of completing and maintaining the wells. To locate and access groundwater, the water well drilling company would employ a range of sophisticated machines and instruments, such as drill rigs, trucks, pumps, drill bits, hammers and pipes. With these tools and equipment, they would be able to burrow to Greater depths beneath the earth's surface with greater precision and efficiency. Being attuned to safety regulations and making certain their equipment is in prime condition – these are the key duties that fall upon the shoulders of the water well drilling firm. By holding themselves up to these standards, they ensure that their personnel and the surrounding surroundings remains secure. To be successful in their drilling operations, the water well drilling company requires a comprehensive knowledge of the region's geology. This understanding allows them to foresee potential issues and devise effective solutions. In order to deliver water well drilling services, the company must secure a license from the applicable state and secure insurance coverage, protecting both their personnel and equipment. The drilling firm had to be ready to tackle demanding environments, from arid deserts to swampy grounds, and from relentless heat to cramped conditions and heights. In order to provide a top-quality service, the water well drilling firm needs to stay connected with its clients by answering any questions surrounding the drilling procedure and equipment employed. Being able to work with different individuals, including landowners, government representatives, and joint partners, is a prerequisite for any competent water well drilling outfit. Such personnel should also possess the necessary skills to effectively settle contracts and swiftly address any disputes. Electric 7000WView More > FY300 Water Well Drilling RigView More > Electric 4000WView More > FY500 Water Well Drilling RigView More > FY450 Water Well Drilling RigView More > Diesel 12HP180View More > FY380 water well drilling rigView More > FYX200 Water Well Drilling RigView More > FY180 Water Well Drilling RigView More > Warning: Use of undefined constant rand - assumed 'rand' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.sunritawdr.com/wp-content/themes/msk5/single.php on line 65 cheap water well drilling equipmen water well drilling hillsboro water well drilling slurry how to make a water well drilling swivel water well drilling companies in midland texas water well drilling south jersey water well drilling missoula m homemade water well drilling machine Warning: Use of undefined constant rand - assumed 'rand' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.sunritawdr.com/wp-content/themes/msk5/single.php on line 123
Although infection rates seem to be declining and vaccines are slowly being rolled out in the country, most South Africans fear the arrival of a third wave of Covid-19, further lockdowns, job losses and the social problems that will bring. A survey by gig technology companyM4Jam asked 2 953 South Africans about their main concerns as the country marked exactly one year since the first Covid-19 case in the country was diagnosed. Despite South Africa's rejection of its first shipment of vaccines and widespread misinformation about the effectiveness of vaccinations, 49% of respondents (up from 32% in the January survey) said they would take the vaccine when it became available to them. Forty-four percent of respondents (down from 58% in the January survey) said they would adopt the approach of wait and see if the vaccine works for people they knew before making a decision. Forty-two percent those who took the survey said their response was directly linked to the government rejecting the first shipment of AstraZeneca vaccines. Seventy-two percent were worried about possible side effects, while other concerns revolved around a lack of trust in the government's ability to ensure the safety and effectiveness of vaccines (49%). Forty-one percent of respondents were not too confident that the distribution of vaccines would be fair. Forty-one percent were not confident about proper testing for safety and effectiveness of any vaccines being rolled out. Despite these views, 47% of respondents said the development and testing of Coronavirus vaccines was moving too slowly and 46% said getting vaccinated would be very important to their health. Only 14% of respondents believed South Africans should be forced to take the vaccine. The majority (86%) said they wished to preserve their right to decide. Illustrating scepticism, 70% believed the media did not convey much useful information about vaccines, with only 21% believing they knew what they needed to know to make a decision. Of those who said they had seen or heard something to put them off taking the vaccine (63%) of the respondents, 81% pointed to social media as the source of the information. "This result is especially interesting in the wake of countries like Australia taking on internet companies and platforms for their use of media news links and journalism," says M4Jam CEO Georgie Midgley. "A news blackout on social media could have a positive effect in channelling people to credible news websites, but if people don't do this it could also lead to even more widespread disinformation. We hope for a quick and positive resolution that will lift the credibility of information sourced via social media." While most respondents were still very worried about becoming infected (61%), the common misconception that many South Africans are living fast and loose despite the threat of the pandemic was countered by just 14% of respondents saying they were not concerned about the virus. Seventy-one percent of respondents said they would keep up with practising social distancing until they were vaccinated, while 17% were happy to stick to good practices for at least another six months. 63% of those who took the survey believed the threat posed by the virus was not at all exaggerated and a further 20% believed the threat of the virus has been underestimated. Around half (54%) of respondents believed government had imposed all necessary restrictions, with 36% believing restrictions should be even stricter. Nearly all (87%) of respondents were happy to accept that wearing a mask limited the spread of the virus. 60% were not worried about any adverse health effects of wearing a mask. In terms of the pandemic's broader social effects, being able to keep up to date with monthly bills and payments was a widely shared concern, however, 80% of those who took the survey saying they were very worried about being able to meet their financial commitments. Household income and job losses remains a very real fear for most (77%). Asked whether Covid-19 had caused South Africa to lose its grip on its response and the rule of law, most respondents said that the socioeconomic situation had undoubtedly changed and that corruption and crime were worsening as a result of the pandemic. 85% agreed with the notion that "things are out of control" in the country. Top of mind were worries about job losses, failure of relief measures and a third wave of infections. Predicting which factors may improve or worsen, 70% believed digital tools would continue to become more prevalent in their lives, while 73% were optimistic about the level of education not suffering as a result of Covid-19. 76% believed South Africa's overall health situation would not deteriorate, but 58% believed employment opportunities would become even scarcer. "This seems to be right on the money and we at M4Jam are pleased to see that South Africans are aware that staying abreast of digital transformation will be a minimum requirement for remaining globally competitive moving forward," says Midgley. Picking the topics they found most worrying for the year ahead, 96% of respondents said they feared unemployment, 76% were concerned about the virus itself, 72% were worried about deepening corruption and 72% were concerned about worsening social inequality and poverty. Opinion on whether the vaccine would stop the pandemic for good was evenly divided, with 53% believing it could. Seventy-nine percent said we would all still be wearing masks a year from now and 64% feared a whole new global pandemic in the near future. Ninety-two percent believe a side hustle (gig work) will be non-negotiable as a way of coping with the economic fallout from Covid-19. "The side hustle is M4Jam's reason for being. Since March 2020, M4Jam's jobber network has grown by 137%, this is a sure indication that gig work is on the increase and we welcome more South Africans to the platform as the gig economy rapidly becomes a mainstream way of making a living in a rapidly changing world," Midgley says.
In the ever-evolving landscape of education, the integration of technology has become paramount, with coding and artificial intelligence (AI) taking center stage. The advent of platforms like AI Connect has transformed the traditional learning experience, making it more engaging and accessible for students of all ages. Embracing Simplicity with Block-Based Python Programming One of the standout features of AI Connect is its utilization of block-based Python programming. This innovative approach takes colorful blocks and seamlessly translates them into written code. The simplicity of this method breaks down the barriers to entry for students, making coding a less intimidating endeavor. Even for the youngest learners, the transition from visual blocks to actual code becomes an enjoyable and intuitive process. Bridging the Gap: Block-to-Text Conversion The Block-to-Text Conversion feature is a game-changer in the world of coding education. By turning colorful blocks into written code, AI Connect transforms coding into a puzzle-solving adventure. This approach helps students understand the underlying principles of coding languages in a way that feels like unlocking the secrets of a captivating puzzle. The bridge between visual blocks and textual code demystifies complex concepts, fostering a deeper comprehension of coding languages. Engaging Exploration: Graphical Python Activities AI Connect goes beyond traditional coding methods by incorporating Graphical Python Activities. This feature turns coding into an interactive and creative game where students can draw and code simultaneously. The fusion of drawing and coding not only makes the learning process enjoyable but also enables students to witness the tangible results of their efforts. This hands-on approach allows young minds to visualize what they are creating, reinforcing the connection between code and real-world applications. The Pinnacle of User-Friendly Learning: Easy and Accessible At the core of AI Connect is its commitment to being a user-friendly platform accessible to students of all ages. Comparable to having a friendly guide, the platform provides step-by-step instructions, making coding accessible even for new learners. The intuitive design of AI Connect ensures that students can navigate the platform with ease, building their confidence in the process. Learning becomes not just an educational endeavor but a journey that is both easy and enjoyable. Transformative Impact on Academic Curriculum The integration of AI Connect into academic curricula marks a revolutionary shift in how students perceive and engage with complex concepts such as AI and machine learning (ML). This platform goes beyond being tailored solely for older students; it serves as a beacon of accessible learning for the youngest minds worldwide. By simplifying coding through visual blocks, puzzle-solving, and interactive graphical activities, AI Connect ensures that students build a solid foundation in coding from an early age. The platform's adaptability to different age groups aligns with the diverse learning needs within educational settings. Nurturing Lifelong Skills AI Connect not only imparts coding skills but also nurtures essential lifelong skills. The platform's gamified approach fosters problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. As students engage in graphical Python activities, they are not merely coding; they are crafting solutions and bringing their ideas to life. This holistic learning experience prepares students for a future where digital literacy and problem-solving skills are integral components of success. A Glimpse into the Future of Education In conclusion, AI Connect is not just a coding platform; it represents a paradigm shift in education. By making coding accessible and enjoyable for students of all ages, it lays the foundation for a future where technology is not a barrier but a tool for empowerment. The platform's commitment to simplicity, interactivity, and user-friendliness ensures that every student, regardless of age, can embark on a learning journey that demystifies the complexities of coding and AI. As we witness the transformative impact of platforms like AI Connect, we are not just witnessing a change in educational tools; we are witnessing the evolution of how students learn, adapt, and thrive in an increasingly digital world. The revolution has begun, and AI Connect is at the forefront, paving the way for a generation that is not just proficient in coding but empowered to shape the future.
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Grasping the complex nature of intelligence is key, especially in education and psychology. When it comes to measuring smarts, the Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI) is a game-changer. It takes a fresh approach by sizing up general intelligence without saying a word. Let's dive into what makes CTONI so special and why it's a big deal. The Essence of Nonverbal Intelligence Let's crack open the topic of the Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI), but first, let's get real about what nonverbal intelligence actually means. Nonverbal intelligence is this super interesting slice of how our brains work, showing us how some folks can crush problems and figure stuff out without saying a word. It's all about the power of the eyes and the mind—thinking in pictures and patterns, not just words. Now, don't get it twisted—nonverbal doesn't just mean you're silent. It's about rocking some serious brainpower in areas like pattern recognition, spatial reasoning, and puzzle solving without needing to gab about it. It's crucial for understanding smarts in a way that doesn't just hinge on how well you can chat someone up. This is a game-changer for people who might not ace traditional IQ tests because of speech delays, hearing issues, or any difficulty that makes verbal gymnastics tough. Understanding nonverbal intelligence isn't just some academic exercise. It's key for anyone in the know—psychologists, educators, and yes, even you parents and caregivers out there. It widens our idea of what being smart looks like, pushing us to cheer on and nurture all the different ways intelligence can show up. Let's celebrate and develop every kind of smart, not just the ones that win spelling bees. This is where CTONI comes in, putting nonverbal intelligence under the microscope and giving us a better understanding of how diverse and powerful our brains can be. Breaking Down the Test You can think of CTONI like an all-you-can-eat buffet for your brain—it's got options! The test has two main sections: one that measures general cognitive ability (GCA) and one that looks at abstract reasoning and problem-solving skills. The GCA section is all about assessing broad cognitive abilities and potential, without relying on language and verbal skills. This includes things like visual-spatial processing, fluid reasoning, and short-term memory. In other words, it's looking at how well your brain can crunch numbers and put together pieces of a puzzle without needing to talk it out. The abstract reasoning and problem-solving section takes things up a notch. It focuses on the ability to reason, understand relationships, and solve complex problems using nonverbal cues and patterns. This is where CTONI really shines—by tapping into these skills, we can get a more accurate picture of intelligence that isn't limited by our ability to communicate with words. The CTONI, Up Close and Personal The Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence isn't your everyday assessment. Aimed at folks from 6 to 89 years old, its main goal is to measure smarts without making you say a word or listen to lengthy instructions. Here's a closer look at the test's key features: The CTONI aims to assess intellectual ability across a broad age range, providing a valuable resource for psychologists conducting IQ assessments and educators devising targeted educational strategies. Format and Administration Administered via paper and pencil, the CTONI offers a convenient and accessible means of evaluating nonverbal intelligence, with oral instructions facilitating ease of use. This one-hour test comprises six distinct subtests, each designed to measure different facets of cognitive ability: - Pictorial Analogies and Geometric Analogies: These subtests assess analogical reasoning through the comparison of pictures and geometric designs. - Pictorial Categories and Geometric Categories: These tasks measure categorical classification capabilities using familiar and unfamiliar stimuli. - Pictorial Sequences and Geometric Sequences: Sequential reasoning is evaluated through the ordering of pictures and geometric patterns. Scoring and Norms CTONI results are conveyed as standard scores, percentile ranks, and age equivalents, providing a comprehensive overview of an individual's performance relative to a large, representative national sample. High-reliability coefficients indicate the test's consistency and precision in measuring nonverbal intelligence. Reliability and Correlation The CTONI boasts impressive reliability, with composite scores' coefficients mostly in the .90s, underscoring its dependability as an assessment tool. Furthermore, its high correlation with established intelligence tests affirms its validity in measuring cognitive abilities. The Significance of the CTONI for Diverse Populations The CTONI's nonverbal nature makes it particularly beneficial for assessing individuals who may face difficulties with traditional verbal intelligence tests, including non-native speakers and those with specific language or motor challenges. By providing an alternative means of assessing intellectual capabilities, the CTONI enables a more equitable evaluation process, ensuring that a wider range of individuals is accurately represented. Conclusion: A Step Toward Inclusive Assessment For psychologists seeking a reliable measure of cognitive ability, educators aiming to support diverse learning needs, and parents wishing to understand their child's intellectual strengths, the Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence serves as an indispensable tool. By emphasizing nonverbal tasks, the CTONI plays a crucial role in offering an inclusive assessment option, ensuring that every individual has the opportunity to demonstrate their cognitive potential fully. In navigating the complexities of IQ assessment, incorporating tools like the CTONI can provide a more nuanced understanding of intelligence, facilitating targeted interventions and support for a broader spectrum of individuals. Whether you are a professional in the field of psychology, or education, or a parent exploring options for cognitive assessment, the CTONI offers insights into the rich landscape of nonverbal intelligence, marking a significant advancement in the pursuit of comprehensive and equitable cognitive evaluation. Read more Everything To Know About Crystallized Intelligence
The liver expends extra energy, during the party, to remove alcohol contaminants from your body. In the meantime, alcohol enhances the production of urine by the kidney, leaving your skin dry and your body dehydrated. When dehydrated, the body will have a harder time removing all the contaminants that your liver is trying to detox. Alcohol may also aggravate the lining of your stomach leading to vomiting; furthermore, it may upset your sleep cycle and cause fuzziness. Hangovers tend to be the way the body is alerting us to the dangers of excessive decadence. Alcohol Alcohol use disorder affects millions of people in the United States. Learn more about the risks and how to get help.Drugs If you or a loved one is struggling with drug abuse, you're not alone. Learn more about the most commonly misused drugs.Addiction Treatment Going to a rehabilitation program greatly increases your chance of long-term recovery. Learn more about your options.Addiction Resources If you have more questions about addiction, we've gathered resources to help you and your loved ones. Drinking alcohol at a faster rate by participating in binge drinking can cause your blood alcohol concentration to increase, compared to sipping liquor or consuming at a moderate pace. Because of the dangers of alcohol withdrawal, you should consult with a doctor before stopping alcohol cold turkey. Diet plays an essential role in overall health and can impact parts of the body that play an important role in metabolizing alcohol, such as the liver. While eating healthily after a night of drinking may not make a huge difference in how fast you sober up, maintaining a balanced diet in the long term can help make a difference. After years of drinking alcoholic beverages on special occasions, you might realize that you won't want to experience the feeling of getting drunk. Instead of frequently looking for ways to deal with the consequences of this situation, you should consider limiting your alcohol consumption. Although you can easily fall asleep after getting heavily intoxicated, you should avoid doing so because you'll feel disturbed. Your blood alcohol level might continue to rise even after passing out. As a result, alcohol can affect the nerves responsible for the gag reflex, commonly resulting in people vomiting in their sleep and choking to death. In addition to water, you must drink green tea because this antioxidant can successfully eliminate toxins that have developed inside your internal organs. Tips on How to Get Alcohol Out of Your System Even though alcohol may not show up on a breathalyzer, it may show up on other tests after drinking. Alcohol can be detected in a urine test between 12 and 48 hours after your last drink through an ethyl glucuronide drug test. For example, if two people each have blood alcohol levels of 20 mg/dL, the alcohol will metabolize in about an hour in each person, but their BAC can be very different. In urine, how to flush alcohol from system alcohol can be detected from 12 to 130 hours if a person has been drinking excessively. Phosphatidylethanol , a biomarker that reflects alcohol intake, can be detected up to 14 days in urine. Alcohol can be detected from 12 to 24 hours in the breath, as well as in saliva. And when tested in the hair, especially at the root, alcohol can be detected up to 90 days after a person has stopped drinking. Those who drink on an empty stomach will feel the effects of alcohol more quickly. A person who has not eaten will hit their peak blood alcohol level between 30 minutes and two hours after consumption, depending on the amount of alcohol consumed. People who take certain medications that alter alcohol metabolism Sober Home can also experience the alcohol flush reaction. Such medications include those used to treat diabetes, high cholesterol, and infections. In addition, disulfiram, a medication used to treat alcohol use disorder, alters alcohol metabolism so that acetaldehyde builds up when a person drinks alcohol. Urine Tests: Between 12 Hours to 24 Hours or 72 Hours The liver needs time to filter blood and remove the alcohol from the system. Drinking water cannot sober you up, but it can prevent you from drinking too much too fast. Since you metabolize alcohol over a set amount of time, drinking water between drinks allows your liver time to process the how to flush alcohol from system alcohol. May detect alcohol consumption from 12 to 24 hours on conventional drug testing. The timeline might vary based on consumption, frequency, age, sex, and weight. The exact time of alcohol retention in your system cannot be determined as it may vary as per the factors discussed above. - Once you consume alcohol, your body will start the metabolization process. - You can also help your body metabolize alcohol by avoiding highly processed foods and drinks like chips, white bread, and soda. - During celebrations, most people like having alcoholic beverages at their tables to have a more fun experience. - Once in the blood, alcohol moves throughout the entire body and eventually ends up in the liver, where most alcohol metabolism occurs. Someone who is having severe confusion, seizures, hallucinations or fever should seek immediate emergency care, as these can be signs of severe withdrawal symptoms. Adults should drink in moderation, if they drink alcohol at all. If you do choose to drink alcohol, it's always better to drink less than to drink more. Liver detox includes signs such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, anxiety, tremors, increased heart rate, and more. In some cases, herbs and supplements have the potential to cause harm to the liver, especially if they accumulate in the body and cause unwanted side effects. These can be terrible to experience alone or without the assistance of treatment or rehab centers. This is because your liver is always trying to catch up and filter out toxins, exhausting itself in the process. Initial physical symptoms may be nausea and abdominal pain, accompanied by feelings of anxiety. Recovery from alcohol and drug addiction is possible, for you or a loved one.
Sure, here's an overview on what to study to become a scientist: Strong foundation in math and science: To succeed in a career in science, you need to have a strong foundation in math and science. This means taking challenging courses in high school and college, and developing a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of your chosen field. Research experience: Practical experience is essential for anyone who wants to become a scientist. This could include working in a research lab, conducting experiments, or participating in fieldwork. The more experience you have, the better prepared you'll be for a career in science. Passion and dedication: Finally, it's important to have a deep passion for your chosen field of science, and to be dedicated to pursuing your goals. A career in science can be challenging and demanding, but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those who are passionate about their work. Networking: Building a strong network of contacts in your field of science can be incredibly valuable when it comes to finding job opportunities, collaborating on research projects, and staying up-to-date on the latest developments in your field. Attend conferences, join professional organizations, and connect with other scientists in your field to build your network. Communication skills: As a scientist, you'll need to be able to communicate your ideas and findings to a variety of audiences, including other scientists, policymakers, and the general public. Developing strong communication skills, both written and verbal, is essential for success in this field. Flexibility and adaptability: Science is a constantly evolving field, and new discoveries and technologies are emerging all the time. To succeed as a scientist, you need to be flexible and adaptable, willing to learn new skills and adapt to new challenges as they arise. Critical thinking skills: As a scientist, you'll need to be able to analyze data, identify patterns, and draw conclusions based on evidence. Developing strong critical thinking skills is essential for success in this field. Time management skills: Science can be a demanding field, with long hours spent in the lab or in the field. To succeed as a scientist, you need to be able to manage your time effectively, balancing your research with other responsibilities and commitments. Creativity: While science is often thought of as a highly analytical field, creativity is also an important trait for scientists. Whether you're designing experiments, developing new theories, or exploring new areas of research, creativity can help you approach problems in new and innovative ways. Perseverance: Science can be a challenging field, with setbacks and failures a common occurrence. To succeed as a scientist, you need to be able to persevere through these challenges, staying focused on your goals and continuing to work towards them even in the face of adversity. Attention to detail: In science, even the smallest details can make a big difference. Whether you're conducting experiments, analyzing data, or writing research papers, it's important to have a keen eye for detail and to be meticulous in your work. Ethical considerations: Science has the potential to make a significant impact on society, and as a scientist, you have a responsibility to consider the ethical implications of your work. This could include issues related to animal testing, human subjects research, or the potential impact of your research on the environment or society as a whole. Multidisciplinary approach: Science is an interdisciplinary field, and many of the most exciting discoveries are made at the intersection of different fields. To succeed as a scientist, it's important to have a broad understanding of different areas of science and to be able to collaborate effectively with scientists from other fields. Adaptability to technology: Technology is rapidly changing the field of science, and scientists need to be able to adapt to new tools and techniques as they emerge. This could include everything from new laboratory equipment to advanced data analysis software. Global perspective: Science is a global field, and many of the most pressing scientific challenges facing society today are global in nature. To succeed as a scientist, it's important to have a global perspective and to be able to collaborate with scientists from around the world to address these challenges. Funding and grants: Science can be an expensive field, and many research projects require significant funding to get off the ground. To succeed as a scientist, it's important to have a strong understanding of the funding landscape in your field and to be able to write compelling grant proposals to secure funding for your research. Collaboration and teamwork: While science is often thought of as an individual pursuit, collaboration and teamwork are essential for success in this field. Whether you're working on a research project with colleagues or collaborating with scientists from other fields, it's important to be able to work effectively as part of a team. Mentorship: Having a mentor can be incredibly valuable for anyone who wants to become a scientist. A mentor can provide guidance, support, and advice as you navigate the challenges of your field, and can help you develop the skills and qualities you need to succeed. Public engagement: Science has the potential to make a significant impact on society, and as a scientist, it's important to engage with the public and communicate the importance of your work. This could include everything from giving public lectures to writing articles for popular science magazines. Leadership skills: As you progress in your career as a scientist, you may find yourself in a leadership role, whether it's leading a research team or managing a laboratory. Developing strong leadership skills is essential for success in these roles. Resilience: Science can be a challenging field, with setbacks and failures a common occurrence. To succeed as a scientist, you need to be able to bounce back from these setbacks and continue to work towards your goals. In summary, studying to become a scientist requires a wide range of skills and qualities, including: By developing these skills and staying passionate and dedicated to your chosen field, you can achieve your goals and make a meaningful contribution to the world of science. Whether you're conducting groundbreaking research, teaching the next generation of scientists, or communicating the importance of science to the public, your work as a scientist has the potential to make a significant impact on the world around you. Quick Links Legal Stuff
FX & Money Markets US Dollar Appreciation Continues Against Japanese Yen By Sal Provenzano 17 May 2024 Interest Rate Derivatives Interest Rate Derivatives Updates: May 2024 By Jessica Kalaria Market Data Tradition Continues to Outperform Competitors in April 2024 By Lexa 13 May 2024 Energy & Commodities Oil Price Commentary: Insights into Recent Trends and Drivers By Francesca Marrone 24 Apr 2024 Product notification 25 new USD SOFR Butterfly Spreads added to package By Ian Sams 13 Feb 2023 Before delving into THOR specifically, it is essential to grasp the concept of repurchase rates. Repurchase agreements, also known as repos, involve the sale of securities with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase them at a later date. Repurchase rates represent the interest rates charged in these transactions, reflecting the cost of borrowing for market participants. THOR is an overnight interest rate that serves as a benchmark for short-term borrowing and lending in the Thai money market. It represents the average interest rate at which banks and financial institutions borrow or lend funds overnight using government securities as collateral. THOR plays a crucial role in the Thai financial system. It serves as a key reference rate for various financial transactions, including short-term loans, derivatives pricing, and interest rate swaps. The stability and reliability of THOR are vital for maintaining liquidity, managing monetary policy, and fostering confidence in the financial markets. Several factors influence THOR. The monetary policy decisions of the central bank, such as changes in the policy interest rate, can directly impact THOR. Additionally, market demand and supply dynamics, economic conditions, inflation expectations, and global interest rate trends can all contribute to fluctuations in THOR. The calculation and publication of THOR are overseen by the Bank of Thailand (BOT), the country's central bank. The BOT surveys a panel of banks and financial institutions to gather data on overnight borrowing and lending rates. Using this data, the BOT calculates the weighted average of the rates to determine THOR, which is then published on a daily basis. The cessation of USD LIBOR had an impact on the Thai financial market, the Thai Baht Interest Rate Fixing ("THBFIX"), which was used in derivatives, notes and loans as well as for mark-to-market valuations, used USD LIBOR as a component for calculation. THOR differs from other interest rates, such as the policy interest rate or interbank rates, as it specifically focuses on overnight borrowing and lending transactions. While the policy interest rate influences the broader economy, THOR is more reflective of short-term liquidity conditions and serves as a benchmark for short-term financing. THOR has a significant impact on various segments of the financial markets. Changes in THOR can influence borrowing costs, credit availability, and investment decisions. Moreover, fluctuations in THOR can affect bond yields, foreign exchange rates, and equity markets, making it crucial for investors and market participants to monitor and analyse THOR movements. As a key policy rate, THOR provides the central bank with a tool to manage monetary policy. By adjusting THOR, the central bank can influence borrowing costs, liquidity conditions, and economic growth. Raising THOR can help curb inflationary pressures, while lowering it can stimulate economic activity and encourage borrowing. In the context of the global economy, THOR holds significance as it represents the borrowing and lending rates within the Thai financial system. THOR, along with other interest rates in different countries, contributes to the overall stability and interconnectedness of the global financial landscape. For investors, THOR serves as a valuable indicator of short-term market conditions. It influences the pricing and performance of various financial instruments, including bonds, money market funds, and short-term investment products. Investors closely monitor THOR to assess risk and make informed investment decisions. While THOR is an essential part of the financial system, it is not without risks. Sharp fluctuations in THOR can lead to market instability, liquidity challenges, and increased borrowing costs. Market participants need to closely manage these risks and develop strategies to mitigate their impact on financial portfolios. When comparing THOR to other overnight rates globally, variations in methodologies and underlying market dynamics become evident. Understanding the differences between THOR and similar rates in different countries can provide insights into the unique characteristics of the Thai financial system. Thai Overnight Repurchase Rate (THOR) serves as a vital benchmark in the Thai financial system. Its role in determining short-term borrowing costs, influencing monetary policy decisions, and impacting financial markets makes it a critical indicator for investors, policymakers, and market participants. Monitoring THOR and its trends enables a deeper understanding of the Thai money market's dynamics and its connection to the broader economy.
THE Health and Human Services Agency's 2024 Live Well San Diego Public Health Champion Awards Ceremony was held on Friday, April 5, 2024. This event honored 12 local people and organizations for their outstanding contributions in the prevention of disease or injury and the promotion of public health for all San Diegans. The annual awards ceremony is held during National Public Health Week, a time to recognize the importance of public health and improving the nation's health overall. County Public Health Officer Wilma J. Wooten, M.D., M.P.H. hosted the event, in partnership with Interim Health and Human Services Agency Director, Eric McDonald, M.D., M.P.H., Elizabeth Hernandez, P.H.D., Public Health Director and a videotaped message from Chairwoman Nora Vargas. This year's theme for National Public Health Week is "Protecting, Connecting, and Thriving: We Are All Public Health." The focus is how we are all interconnected by highlighting seven daily sub themes: civic engagement, healthy neighborhoods, climate change, new tools and innovations, reproductive and sexual health, emergency preparedness, and the future of public health. The Public Health Champions award categories included Director's Awards; Public Health Services Awards for individuals and organizations; and Aging and Independence Services, Medical Care Services, and Regional Awards. This is the 23rd year for the Public Health Champions Awards Ceremony. The event supports the mission of the Health and Human Services Agency to make the lives of all 3.3 million San Diegans healthier, safer and self-sufficient. Director's Award – Wilma J. Wooten, M.D., M.P.H. Dr. Wilma Wooten has been with the county since 2001, serving as the Deputy Health Officer; then promotion to Public Health Officer and Director for Public Health Services, in 2007; and continuing as Public Health Officer, in 2022. Dedicated to addressing health disparities, Dr. Wooten developed a groundbreaking Health Equity Framework for local health departments to integrate equity into their organizations. Dr. Wooten worked tirelessly during the pandemic, leading the County's COVID-19 response. She manages public health initiatives on Perinatal Equity, opioid use, tuberculosis, and hepatitis C to name just a few. She is past-Chair of the California Conference of Local Health Officers, the Big Cities Health Coalition, and the Board of Directors for the national Public Health Accreditation Board. Public Health Services Awards Leticia Cázares, MPH Leticia Cázares has devoted her career to eliminating health and social inequities. She has served as a Board Member for the American Civil Liberties Union of San Diego and Imperial Counties and as Director of Outreach and Education for San Ysidro Health Center's CASA program. Cázares's advocacy work increased Latin representation on the San Diego HIV Planning Council in South Region and helped boost local funding. Today, she is Co-Director for the Center for Equitable and Diverse Research at San Diego State University, with a goal of transforming clinical research by increasing recruitment of diverse communities in clinical trials. Charles "Chuck" Matthews III, PhD, MBA, MS Chuck Matthews is dedicated to advancing public health education by promoting strong relationships between the public health department and academic institutions to enhance education, research, and service. This model served as the foundation for the Live Well Center for Innovation and Leadership, a partnership between SDSU and the County of San Diego Health and Human Services Agency. Matthews has extensive experience working on border and binational health issues, is a Leaders across Borders Scholar, and a CDC National Public Health Leadership Alumni. He is currently the Interim Director of a new Doctorate Program of Public Health at San Diego State University. CSUSM HOPE & Wellness Center The California State University San Marcos HOPE & (Health, Outreach, Promotion, Education) Center strives to provide culturally competent health promotion programs to help students develop healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices. For the past 23 years, the Center has fostered a culture of well-being on campus by engaging students and empowering the campus community. The Center offers a range of services, including mental health advocacy, workshops, trainings, educational resources, one-on-one educational counseling, and community events. Department Awards AIS – Rosemary W. Pope Rosemary W. Pope, Executive Director of the Fourth District Seniors Resource Center, has spent her 28-year career dedicated to older adults. She is a long-time contributor to Aging & Independence Services programs including fitness classes, educational presentations on health and safety, an elder abuse training toolkit, and coordinating a fraud awareness event focused on prevention for older adults. Pope has also worked with Feeding San Diego to provide older adults with monthly food supplies and recently organized a local storm damage community forum to provide assistance, information, and support to affected residents and minority-owned businesses. MCS – Jack Dailey, Esq. Jack Dailey, Director of Policy and Training at the Consumer Center for Health Education and Advocacy, helps consumers access healthcare coverage and services. Dailey also serves on the Health Consumer Alliance, a state-wide network of 10 health consumer advocacy programs. His work spans 58 counties, and translates the lessons learned from individual case work into local and statewide policy and systems improvement. Dailey has served the San Diego community for nearly 20 years and been a health consumer advocate for over 15 years. Regional Awards South – Ana Lozano Ana Lozano is a Senior Growth and Community Engagement Specialist with Molina HealthCare of California. She has spent more than 15 years working in healthcare where she advocates for community needs while fostering a culture of collaboration. Lozano is an active member of the Live Well San Diego regional leadership team. Her professionalism, creativity, and energy enable her to develop, design, and find resources and services for some of the most underserved families in the area. Her bilingual and bicultural communication skills are invaluable in connecting with families, communities, and school districts. Lozano's passion and dedication has fostered trust and lasting relationships with the community and partners. Central – Depositing Empowerment Through Outreach & Urban Redevelopment (DETOUR) Depositing Empowerment Through Outreach & Urban Redevelopment is a mentoring program for teen girls of color to create equity and inclusion in higher education and the workforce. It uplifts, motivates, and inspires girls to become personally, academically, and professionally successful through education, empowerment, and the arts. DETOUR provides a series of educational workshops and activities to engage teen girls in a safe space. These workshops allow them to express themselves, ask questions surrounding their experiences, and create positive relationships with others to enhance growth and development. North Inland – Edward Becerra Edward Becerra is the founder of 'Education Begins in the Home,' a non-profit that provides free books to young people throughout San Diego County. His efforts have provided thousands of children with books, increasing literacy and learning, especially in Latino communities he serves. Becerra is dedicated to many North Inland programs including the Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Symposium. He provides books and resources in English and Spanish each year and volunteers because he believes every house should have a home library. Since May 2015, 'Education Begins in the Home' has distributed 140,000 FREE books at more than 425 events. North Coastal – Max Disposti, MS, NPML Max Disposti, Executive Director and Founder of the North County LGBTQ Resource Center, exemplifies compassionate leadership and community service. His most recent work focused on easing the humanitarian crisis in Oceanside where migrants were being released, starting in September 2023. Disposti's dedication, advocacy, and tireless coordination ensured that hundreds of vulnerable people received the assistance they urgently needed. North Central – Tomasa Velediaz Tomasa Velediaz is a long-time Bayside resident and community advocate, who has served more than 20 years as a volunteer and program participant at the Bayside Community Center. She is a graduate of Bayside's Resident Leadership Academy, leads monthly community cleanups in the neighborhood and is on the front lines of Bayside's food distributions and Senior Lunch Program. Fluent in Spanish and English, Velediaz has served on numerous Linda Vista community projects, including lighting improvements in Kelly Street Park, traffic calming mechanisms near schools, a Women's Savings group, and as an advocate for Urban Agriculture. East – Afrah Abdulkader Afrah Abdulkader is Arab-American and emigrated to America at 30 years old. She works for the International Rescue Committee, in San Diego County, serving all refugees, asylum seekers, asylees, and immigrants. Since 2012, Abdulkader has worked to raise awareness and offer support to survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking, and hate crimes. For the last 10 years, Abdulkader has served as a chair for the Welcome Newcomers Network, conducting training programs such as Healthy and Unhealthy Relationships, Know Your Rights and Responsibilities, and Culture Sensitivity to newcomers and collaborative partners. (Anita Lightfoot/County of San Diego Communications Office) n
the application of the theories, principles, and techniques of psychology to clinical settings, for example, the treatment of psychopathology, educational psychology, or forensic psychology. It may be contrasted with psychological research, cognitive psychology, or academic psychology, in which the emphasis is on understanding for its own sake. Frequently however, concepts begin with research and are then applied to the clinical setting.
Cement treated base, commonly abbreviated as CTB, serves as a crucial foundation for road construction. This versatile material, also utilized in various infrastructure projects, provides a stable and durable subbase that supports the pavement above. However, the question often arises whether CTB can be paved on the same day it's prepared. The answer to this query entails careful consideration of various factors, such as weather conditions, curing time, and the specific requirements of the paving project. By understanding the characteristics of CTB and it's optimal conditions for paving, professionals can make informed decisions that ensure the successful completion of road construction endeavors. How Long Does Soil-Cement Last? Stabilized pavement bases, particularly soil-cement and cement-treated base, have proven to be cost-effective and durable foundation options for over 70 years. These methods involve the incorporation of cementitious materials into the soil to enhance it's engineering properties. The resulting mixture is compacted and cured to form a strong and stable pavement base. When mixed with soil, the cement chemically reacts to form a matrix that binds the particles together, creating a solid and stable base. This matrix can withstand heavy loads, resist moisture penetration, and exhibit excellent resistance to cracking and deformation. In addition to their durability, soil-cement and cement-treated base also offer significant cost savings. By utilizing locally available soils and incorporating cementitious materials, these stabilized bases can reduce the reliance on expensive imported aggregates. Moreover, the elimination of the need for additional layers and the reduced need for ongoing maintenance contribute to long-term cost savings. Engineers now have a better understanding of the factors that influence the durability and longevity of these pavement foundations, enabling them to design and construct more resilient and reliable structures. With proper design, construction, and maintenance, these stabilized bases can provide several decades of service life, making them a valuable choice for transportation infrastructure projects. Their durability, strength, and economic advantages make them an attractive solution that's stood the test of time. Best Practices for Designing and Constructing Soil-Cement and Cement-Treated Base - Properly compact the soil before mixing it with cement - Use the correct amount of cement to ensure adequate strength - Add water gradually while mixing the soil and cement - Thoroughly blend the soil and cement to achieve uniform distribution - Apply the soil-cement or cement-treated base at the appropriate moisture content - Create a smooth and even surface by using compaction equipment - Regularly check the moisture levels during construction to maintain consistency - Place control joints to minimize cracking and improve durability - Consider using additives or stabilizers to enhance performance - Follow recommended curing procedures to allow for proper strength development - Maintain good drainage to prevent water accumulation - Regularly inspect and maintain the soil-cement or cement-treated base for optimal performance and longevity Cement-Treated Base (CTB) is a widely used paving material known for it's strength and durability. It's a mixture of native soils or aggregates combined with cement and water, carefully measured for optimal performance. Once compacted and cured, CTB hardens to create a frost-resistant surface that can withstand heavy traffic and adverse weather conditions. What Is a Cement Treated Base? Cement-Treated Base (CTB) is a widely used technique in construction projects that involves mixing native soils or aggregates with cement and water to create a sturdy and durable paving material. This process ensures that the base is strong enough to support heavy loads and withstand the test of time. CTB is typically applied in road construction, where a solid foundation is required to provide stability and longevity to the pavement. To create a cement-treated base, the native soils or aggregates are first evaluated for their suitability. This involves assessing their gradation, plasticity, and other engineering properties. Once the soil is deemed suitable, it's mixed with the measured amounts of cement and water. The mixture is thoroughly blended to ensure uniformity and homogeneity. After the mixing process, the CTB is compacted using specialized equipment to enhance it's density and stability. The compacted base is then left to cure, allowing the cement to fully hydrate and harden. This curing process usually takes some time, during which the CTB gains strength and becomes durable. In addition to the required hydraulic cement content and compressive strength, the unit weight of cement treated base is an important factor to consider. The estimated compacted wet weight of the mixture, which includes the aggregate, portland cement, and water, is approximately 120 pounds per cubic foot. This unit weight helps determine the overall density and stability of the cement treated base material. What Is the Unit Weight of Cement Treated Base? The unit weight of cement treated base is a crucial factor to consider when designing and constructing pavement structures. Cement treated base refers to a mixture of aggregate, portland cement, and water, which undergoes a hydration process to achieve a solid and durable base material. This base material acts as a stable foundation for the subsequent layers in a pavement system. When determining the unit weight of cement treated base, it's important to ensure that the correct proportions of ingredients are used. The hydraulic cement content shouldn't be less than 2% by weight of the dry aggregate. This ensures that there's sufficient cement available for the hydration process to occur, enhancing the strength and durability of the base material. The cement treated base should also achieve a minimum 7-day strength of 150 psi and a maximum 7-day strength of 400 psi, further guaranteeing it's structural integrity. Another crucial aspect to consider is the compacted wet weight of the cement treated base mixture. It's estimated to be around 120 pounds per cubic foot. This weight includes the aggregate, portland cement, and water. Properly compacting the mixture and ensuring the correct weight enables the base material to effectively distribute loads, resist deformation, and provide a solid foundation for the overlying layers. This, in turn, enhances the overall performance, durability, and longevity of the pavement system. Factors Influencing the Unit Weight of Cement Treated Base The unit weight of cement treated base is influenced by several factors such as the amount of cement added, the moisture content, the type and gradation of the aggregate, and the compaction effort. These factors affect the overall density and strength of the base material, which in turn affects it's unit weight. By adjusting these factors, engineers can optimize the unit weight to meet specific project requirements. Source: Cement Treated Base (2%) – ADOT The curing time of a concrete footing can vary depending on the type of mixture used and the surrounding conditions. A quick-setting additive can reduce the waiting period to just one day in sunny weather. However, for standard concrete footing mix, it's best to wait for a minimum of seven days, up to a maximum of 28 days, to ensure proper curing and hardness. How Long Does It Take for a Concrete Footing to Cure? The duration for a concrete footing to fully cure largely depends on the type of concrete used and the prevailing conditions. When employing a quick setting additive in the concrete mix, it's advisable to allow a minimum of one day of sun exposure for the curing process. This additive accelerates the setting process, enabling the concrete to harden more rapidly. This time frame allows for proper hydration and strengthening of the concrete. It's essential to note that the curing process may extend up to a maximum of 28 days when using a regular mix, depending on environmental factors and other variables. The conditions surrounding the concretes curing period are crucial. To ensure optimal curing and hardening, favorable conditions should be maintained. Adequate moisture levels, temperature ranges, and protection from extreme weather conditions are vital for the concrete to cure properly. Appropriate moisture levels play a key role in the curing process. Evaporation should be controlled to prevent the concrete from drying out too quickly, which can weaken it's structure. By maintaining a moist environment, the curing process is enhanced and results in stronger concrete footing. Temperature also affects the curing period of concrete footings. Colder temperatures can retard the curing process, prolonging the time required for the concrete to reach it's maximum strength. Conversely, higher temperatures can accelerate curing but may result in the risk of cracks due to excessive evaporation. Thus, maintaining an optimal temperature range during the curing process is crucial. While a quick setting additive can reduce the curing time to a minimum of one sunny day, a standard mix usually requires a minimum of seven days. However, it's advisable to allow a maximum of 28 days if ideal curing conditions are maintained. Although asphalt and Portland cement concrete are both used in road construction, they serve different purposes. While asphalt is typically used for the wearing surface in roads, Portland cement concrete forms rigid pavements. This distinction highlights the various materials and methods employed in building durable and long-lasting roadways. Is Portland Cement in Asphalt? Portland cement isn't typically used in the construction of asphalt pavements. Asphalt is a mixture of asphalt cement, aggregates, and filler materials. The asphalt cement acts as a binder that holds the aggregates and filler together, creating a durable and flexible surface. This binder is derived from petroleum and acts as a glue that holds the pavement together. Concrete is known for it's durability and strength, making it suitable for heavy traffic loads and extreme weather conditions. It also has a longer lifespan compared to asphalt pavements, requiring less maintenance and repair. However, asphalt pavements have their own advantages. They're more flexible than concrete, allowing them to withstand slight movements and fluctuations in the underlying soil. This flexibility helps to prevent cracking and damage to the pavement. Asphalt pavements also provide a smooth and quiet surface, reducing noise pollution from traffic. During this time, the cement treated base undergoes a process called hydration, where the water and cement react chemically to form a solid and durable structure. Curing the base properly is crucial to achieve it's maximum strength and durability. In the following sections, we will explore the factors that affect the curing time of a cement treated base and provide guidelines on how to ensure it's optimal curing. How Long Does It Take for a Cement Treated Base to Cure? During this time, the cement and water mix undergo a process called hydration, where the water reacts chemically with the cement particles to form a solid mass. The rate of hydration depends on factors such as temperature, humidity, and the composition of the cement. In favorable conditions, the cement treated base can start to set within a few hours and gradually gain strength over the next 24 to 48 hours. It's important to note that the curing of a cement treated base is different from the setting time. Curing refers to the process of keeping the concrete moist and at a certain temperature for a prolonged period to ensure proper hydration and strength development. Typically, a minimum curing period of seven days is recommended for concrete to achieve sufficient strength for most industrial applications. However, it's worth mentioning that the curing period can vary depending on several factors, including the type of cement used, the ambient conditions, and the specific requirements of the project. In some cases, longer curing periods may be necessary to achieve the desired strength and durability. Additionally, it's important to protect the curing concrete from extreme weather conditions, such as freezing temperatures or excessive heat, as it can negatively impact the curing process and the final strength of the concrete. Adequate measures should be taken to ensure that the curing environment provides a stable temperature and moisture level to facilitate optimal hydration. Factors Affecting the Hydration Process of Cement Treated Base The hydration process of cement treated base is influenced by various factors. One important factor is the water-cement ratio, which refers to the amount of water used in the mixture compared to the amount of cement. The higher the water-cement ratio, the more water is available for hydration, leading to a faster and more complete reaction. Another factor is the curing conditions, including temperature and moisture. Cement requires a certain temperature range and moisture level to properly hydrate. High temperatures can accelerate the hydration process, while low temperatures can slow it down or even cause it to stop. Similarly, inadequate moisture can hinder hydration, while excess moisture can lead to an uneven distribution of hydration products. The fineness of the cement particles also plays a role in hydration. Finer particles have a larger surface area, providing more sites for hydration to occur. This can result in a faster and more efficient hydration process. Additionally, the type and composition of the cement used can impact hydration. Different types of cement have different chemical compositions, which can affect the rate and extent of hydration. Other additives, such as pozzolans or admixtures, can also influence the hydration process by modifying the properties of the cement paste. Overall, understanding and optimizing these factors is crucial for achieving the desired strength and durability of cement treated base materials. In conclusion, the question of whether cement treated base can be paved on the same day requires careful consideration and analysis. While there are multiple factors that need to be taken into account, such as the specific project requirements, weather conditions, and the composition of the cement treated base itself, it's possible to pave on the same day under certain circumstances. However, to ensure a successful outcome, it's crucial to consult with experienced professionals who can assess the site conditions, provide expert advice, and determine the most appropriate course of action for the specific project. By following proper protocols, conducting thorough evaluations, and implementing best practices, the feasibility of paving on the same day can be determined and carried out effectively.
Rooibos, also known as red tea, is a herbal tea native to South Africa and has gained popularity worldwide for its health benefits. Unlike traditional teas, it is caffeine-free and boasts a high antioxidant content. This article explores the advantages and considerations of consuming rooibos tea daily, supported by scientific research. 1. Nutritional Profile of Rooibos Rooibos is known for its unique nutritional profile, which includes a variety of antioxidants and minerals. - Rich in Antioxidants: Rooibos contains unique antioxidants such as aspalathin and nothofagin, which are not found in other teas. According to a study in the "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry," these antioxidants can help protect against free radical damage【1】. 2. Benefits for Heart Health Regular consumption of rooibos tea may offer heart health benefits. - Cardiovascular Health: A study published in the "Journal of Ethnopharmacology" found that rooibos tea can improve heart health by lowering blood pressure and improving cholesterol levels【2】. 3. Rooibos for Stress and Sleep Improvement The absence of caffeine makes rooibos an excellent choice for reducing stress and improving sleep quality. - Relaxation and Sleep: Research in the "South African Journal of Botany" suggests that rooibos may have a calming effect on the central nervous system, promoting better sleep and reducing stress【3】. 4. Potential Anti-Diabetic Effects Rooibos might also have benefits for blood sugar regulation. - Blood Sugar Control: The antioxidant aspalathin in rooibos has been shown to help regulate blood sugar and improve insulin resistance, as per studies like those found in "Phytomedicine"【4】. 5. Skin Health Benefits Rooibos may also contribute to healthy skin. - Skin Protection: The antioxidants in rooibos can help protect the skin and aid in reducing the signs of aging, according to the "Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"【5】. 6. Digestive and Immune Health Rooibos can support digestive health and may enhance immune function. - Digestive Benefits: Its anti-inflammatory properties can help soothe the digestive system, as noted in the "Journal of Ethnopharmacology"【6】. - Boosting Immunity: The antioxidants in rooibos may support the immune system, although more research is needed in this area. 7. Safety and Side Effects Rooibos is generally considered safe for daily consumption, with few known side effects. - Caffeine-Free: Being caffeine-free, rooibos is a suitable option for those looking to reduce caffeine intake. - Allergies and Interactions: While rare, some individuals may be allergic to rooibos, and it may interact with certain medications, so consultation with a healthcare provider is advisable. 8. Considerations for Daily Consumption While there are many benefits to drinking rooibos tea daily, it should be part of a balanced diet. - Balanced Diet: Rooibos should complement a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Daily consumption of rooibos tea can offer a range of health benefits, from improving heart health to aiding in relaxation and sleep. Its unique antioxidant profile makes it a valuable addition to a healthy diet. As with any dietary supplement or beverage, moderation and variety are key to a balanced diet. - Joubert E., Gelderblom W.C.A., Louw A., de Beer D. (2008). "South African herbal teas: Aspalathus linearis, Cyclopia spp. and Athrixia phylicoides - A review." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. - Marnewick J.L., Rautenbach F., Venter I., et al. (2011). "Effects of rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) on oxidative stress and biochemistry of rat liver exposed to lead and cadmium." Journal of Ethnopharmacology. - Bramati L., Minoggio M., Gardana C., et al. (2002). "Quantitative Characterization of Flavonoid Compounds in Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus Linearis) by LC-UV/DAD." South African Journal of Botany. - Son M.J., Minakawa M., Miura Y., Yagasaki K. (2013). "Aspalathin improves hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance in obese diabetic ob/ob mice." Phytomedicine. - Auvray P., Whiteside D. (2012). "The potential of aspalathin-enriched green rooibos extract in the prevention of UVB-induced skin cancer." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. - McKay D.L., Blumberg J.B. (2007). "The role of tea in human health: an update." Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Discover rooibos on the Amazon store : link
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual change that took place in Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries. It marked the transition from the medieval period to the modern era and was characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, and humanism. The key ideas of the Renaissance can be summarized as follows: Humanism: One of the central ideas of the Renaissance was the belief in the potential and worth of human beings. Humanists emphasized the importance of education, individualism, and the study of classical texts. They sought to revive the knowledge and wisdom of ancient Greece and Rome, and to apply it to contemporary society. Secularism: The Renaissance saw a shift away from the dominance of the Church and a renewed focus on worldly matters. This led to a greater emphasis on human achievements and the exploration of the natural world. Artists and thinkers began to depict and study the human body, nature, and the physical world in a more realistic and scientific manner. Individualism: The Renaissance celebrated the individual and his or her unique talents and abilities. Artists, writers, and thinkers sought to express their own ideas and emotions, rather than conforming to traditional norms and conventions. This emphasis on individualism led to the development of new artistic styles and genres, such as portraiture and autobiography. Classical Influence: The Renaissance was deeply influenced by the art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. Artists and scholars studied and imitated the works of classical masters, seeking to capture their ideals of beauty, proportion, and harmony. This classical influence can be seen in the architecture, sculpture, and literature of the period. Scientific Inquiry: The Renaissance was a time of great scientific discovery and exploration. Scholars and scientists began to question traditional beliefs and theories, and to develop new methods of observation and experimentation. This led to advancements in fields such as astronomy, anatomy, and physics, and laid the foundation for the scientific revolution of the 17th century. The Renaissance had a profound impact on the arts, sciences, and culture of Europe, and its ideas continue to influence and inspire us today. Its key ideas can be related to the main topic of Arts, specifically Art Movements, Famous Artists, and Visual Arts. The Renaissance was a period of artistic innovation and experimentation, with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael creating some of the most iconic works of art in history. These artists were influenced by the classical ideals of beauty and proportion, and their works continue to be celebrated and studied today. The Renaissance also marked the beginning of a new era in the visual arts, with the development of new techniques and styles, such as perspective and chiaroscuro. These innovations revolutionized the way artists depicted the world and paved the way for future artistic movements and trends. Overall, the Renaissance was a time of great artistic achievement and innovation, and its key ideas continue to shape and inspire the world of art.
By adopting sustainable approaches to managing rainwater, we have the potential to conserve millions of cubic meters of water annually. As the demand for water in the EU keeps growing, rainwater reuse has emerged as a sustainable solution to address water scarcity and promote more efficient water management practices. Pipelife stormwater management systems are rapidly growing in popularity in Poland. The fully modular, easy-to-install Stormbox retention crates offer a simple and efficient rainwater harvesting solution that's accessible to everyone. Over the last decade, water scarcity in Europe has been increasing, and by now affects roughly one-third of the continent. The concerning trend is further exacerbated by the effects of climate change, which have intensified drought events and heat waves. While water stress issues are often wrongly associated solely with Europe's southernmost regions, a steady annual decline in groundwater reserves has been observed throughout the continent. Additional efforts to ensure sustainable water use, such as collecting rainwater, are crucial to alleviate the pressure on Europe's water resources. One of the countries where the interest in rainwater reuse is on the rise is Poland. In the last years, several districts in the country have been affected by water deficit, which might reach 30% already by 2050. Rainwater harvesting systems allow for easy capture and storage of rainwater, which then can be used for various non-potable purposes like irrigation, washing or flushing toilets. Thus, the dependency and strain on traditional water sources, such as rivers and groundwater, is reduced. As Karol Marzejon, Product Team Manager at Pipelife Poland, admits, the awareness of the positive impacts of stormwater reuse is growing every year. The customers vary from large real-estate developers to homeowners, and their main expectations are fast, straightforward installation as well as simple inspection and maintenance. Lately, the interest has also been growing in deep-installed rainwater harvesting systems that allow for building larger capacity underground reservoirs. Pipelife's Stormbox systems are widely used for stormwater attenuation and infiltration. However, Stormbox's modular and flexible design also allows using these crates for designing underground rainwater harvesting systems of various sizes and scopes. The main advantages of Stormbox retention crates are their high capacity, simple installation and easy cleaning, whether performed horizontally or vertically. Furthermore, Pipelife Poland also offers design services tailoring each rainwater harvesting solution to clients' preferences and needs. The collected rainwater can be gradually infiltrated into the immediate area, or the system can be equipped with a supply line to divert the harvested water where it's needed most. One Stormbox rainwater harvesting system is at work at Pipelife Poland's plant in Kartoszyno where two tanks from Stormbox II crates were installed last autumn to supply the surrounding green areas. Stormbox II crates were selected because of their strength and open design for easy inspection, as well as their excellent water capacity of 413 dm3. The rainwater is collected from the office building's roof and then directed through gutters and downpipes to a DN 400 chamber. At this stage, any mechanical impurities are separated before the water reaches Stormbox II crates. Pipelife's PVC pipes and fittings connect the gutters to the chamber and infiltration crates, completing the system. Karol Marzejon explains that such a solution hardly requires any maintenance. The Stormbox II crates were installed right next to the green areas at Pipelife Poland's office building, and as the collected rainwater gradually infiltrates back into the ground, it sustains the surrounding plants and trees during the drier periods. "Our goal with these systems is to create as many opportunities for restoring natural water cycle as possible, especially in urban areas," Marzejon emphasizes. "Rainwater harvesting offers a way to easily collect rainwater from sealed surfaces and allow it to return to its natural circulation." Please choose your preferred way to get in contact with us. We will get back to you as soon as possible.
Monmouth University Youth Activists Group (YAG) and The Sociology Club held an event promoting Mindfulness for Halloween, where an open discussion on the topic of cultural appropriation was discussed. The event was Oct. 25 at the Rebecca Stafford Student Center and featured free candy, face painting, Halloween music, and educational literature. YAG shared mindful tips for students to consider when planning their Halloween costumes by opening a discussion on cultural appropriation as well as providing supporting educational literature. They also incorporated environmental awareness into the event by serving the candy in bulk and encouraging 'Do it Yourself' costumes and recycling at parties. Dr. Corey Wrenn, Director of the Gender Studies program, visited the event and felt that it was "fun and professional." Wrenn defines cultural appropriation as, "a dominant cultural group picking and choosing parts of a subordinated cultural group for their own use." Wrenn suggests, "The reason this is a problem is because it often objectifies and glosses over ongoing and active oppression of the groups being appropriated." YAG member and lead organizer of the event, Emily Keane, said, "Cultural appropriation is a very controversial and touchy subject for many. I believe that it's really important for those who are uneducated about cultural appropriation to learn more about it," "[Our goal was] to help spread an overall better understanding of how to recognize when someone is appropriating another's culture" she continued. Keane said that it is important to have this event before Halloween because, "Though cultural appropriation can be seen all year round; it's especially relevant during Halloween. Having your whole society of origin be used as a cheap Halloween costume is extremely insulting and degrading. It minimizes the people of that culture, and reduces their treasured traditions and values to the price tag you see hanging next to the costume." Marco Palladino, a senior political science student said, "The Youth Activists Group has members that have varying opinions on this topic and wanted to be understanding to all members of Monmouth's community in order to have an intellectual conversation about the topic." One member of the Youth Activists, Davina Matadin, a sophomore computer science student said, "I personally find it difficult to side on cultural appropriation. Being an Indian student, I love when I see others embracing my culture. Although, I feel there is a line that should not be crossed. As long as people are not making offensive comments about the culture, I believe that recognizing differences is all just fun." Another key organizer of this event, Gowri Jagadeesh, a freshman health studies student said, "Cultural appropriation awareness is something I am very passionate about because the consequences are very real. There are a lot of stereotypes that become reinforced when people come dressed in a way that misrepresents a culture. The problem with this is that a lot of people of color begin to start internalizing these stereotypes into themselves and have a hard time being able to see themselves outside of their stereotypes, which can have a terrible effect on the mental health and success of a lot of people of color." Jagadeesh continued, "In addition to that, a lot of times the clothes or significant object that is being appropriated is only praised in that context. It's not fair, for example, that I have gotten called a 'dothead' for wearing a bindi, which is a part of my culture, but other people wearing bindis at Coachella get praised for being fashionable by wearing a bindi. It's not fair that a black woman would get called 'ghetto' or 'hood rat' for wearing her hair in cornrows but another woman outside of that culture would get called 'edgy' for doing the same thing. Different parts of culture are not meant to be sold as a product and worn as a trend. Culture is so much more than a fleeting fashion accessory." Dr. Stuart Rosenberg, Department Chair of Management and Decision Sciences said, "Simply stated, cultural appropriation is the use of elements from someone else's culture. Certainly, I shouldn't be facing an ethical dilemma if I were to prepare a meal, for example, that included another culture's traditional dishes. When it comes to clothing, however, it gets trickier. When we're looking at this in the context of little kids dressing up, obviously there is no negative intent. We don't ever want to go to the other extreme and become overly guarded, but clearly being sensitive to the feelings of others is key." "I think it's increasingly important for people to exercise good judgment in considering costumes that might be interpreted as disrespectful to another culture, perhaps even more so if it's a racial or ethnic minority. We mustn't confuse stereotyping with diversity," Rosenberg continued. PHOTO TAKEN by Joy Morgan
A new study is proving that an old stereotype is true - men really do tend to have a better sense of direction than women. According to the research, men actually are better than women when it comes to finding their way, but it's not because of evolution. A team of researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign tested the navigational skills of males and females of 21 different species, including frogs, otters, horses and humans. The people were tested using virtual reality or by navigating through a real-life city with just a map or verbal instructions. And they found that among all the species, males were slightly better at navigating than females, but why? Researchers say it's probably because of differences in the way they were raised, rather than a biological advantage. If that was the case, study author Justin Rhodes points out, those genes would also be passed on to female offspring, unless they were on the Y chromosome. "A really obvious alternative is culture," he explains. "It plays a huge role in what men and women experience." Source: NY Post
Ride the Road to Reading The Sunrise Rotary Ride the Road to Reading (SRRRR) program at the Medicine Hat Public Library supports literacy in a fun way. The Sunrise Rotary club supports literacy in the community and a unique way they do this is through the sponsorship of the Ride the Road to Reading program at the Medicine Hat Public Library. The program has li brary ambassadors visiting each of the grade four classes in the city schools during the spring to talk about the many resources available at the public library. At the presentations the students are each given a passport to bring back to the library. When they come with their parents, they receive a tour of the children's library and then can enter for a variety of prizes, which are paid for from the funds given by Rotary. At the end of the term the prizes are drawn for from the entries received at the library and a celebration is held with a number of student winners, a parent winner, and one of the teachers. Prizes are presented by members of the Sunrise club. Carol Ann Cross-Roen, Head of Youth Services, says that the program is effective in reaching students at the grade four level, which is where studies have shown that use of the public library sometimes drops off. That may be due to the young people getting more active in sports and arts, or it may be due to a build-up of library fines that causes financial issues for families. Part of the SRRRR program includes clearing the fines so that the barrier is removed. Ride the Road to Reading has been a pro-literacy program of the library for almost two decades and the Sunrise club is proud to have supported it for nearly that whole period. Even during the covid pandemic, when the ambassadors couldn't visit the schools in person, a virtual component was done and the prizes, including new bikes, continued to be awarded. For more information on the SRRRR program contact Carol Ann Cross-Roen at the public library (firstname.lastname@example.com) or Keith Walker with Sunrise Rotary (firstname.lastname@example.com). The photo shows two Rotary members, Karen Charlton and Keith Walker, presenting a prize to a happy grade four student.
"The Nation" Ulus is the touristic heart of Ankara with its focal point at Heykel (Statue) which is named after a huge equestrian statue of Atatürk that dominates a major road junction. Technically this is the Zafer Anıtı (Victory Monument) but everyone calls it Heykel. It was constructed by the Austrian sculptor, Heinrich Krippel, in 1927 and its inscriptions are still written in Osmanlı since it went up before Atatürk's enforced switch to the use of the Lain alphabet. Until recently this was a distinctly seedy area with many gazinos (drinking dens) lurking in dimly-lit, rubbish-strewn back streets. This was always a pity not just because some of the best cheap hotels were here but also because it was by far the most interesting part of Ankara in terms of history and architecture. The good news is that belated regeneration work has started. Before long few visitors to Ankara will need to venture much beyond Ulus. Along Çankırı Caddesi If you head north along Çankırı Caddesi you will come to the remains of a sprawling Roman bath complex, the Baths of Caracalla, whose sheer size suggest how important the site must have been in the third century. The baths sit on top of much older Phrygian remains; before excavation the site was a höyük (tell) looming beside the road. Aside from the remains of the extensive hypocausts and the oval palaeastra (wrestling ring), many old gravestones have been preserved here, including some from the Byzantine period and a few 19th-century Jewish and Ottoman examples, presumably relocated from elsewhere. The single most important ancient survival is the Balgat Tomb, discovered during road-building works in Çankaya and transferred here. Walking back towards Heykel, you'll come to the magnificent building designed by Giulio Mongeri in 1929 to house the Türkiye İş Bankası but now a museum. The name – Iktisadi Bağimsızlık Müzesi – is fairly inaccessible to non-Turkish-speakers and even in translation – Economic Independence Museum – doesn't sound much better. However, not only do you get to see the grand interior of the building but even without any Turkish you may enjoy watching original footage of the day of Atatürk's interment at the Anıtkabır as well as many pictures of life around the country in the period immediately after it gained its independence. There's also an art gallery showcasing some fine works by Turkish artists. The museum is closed Mondays and admission is free. If you duck behind the museum you will come to the 14.5m- high Column of Julian (Belkız Minaresi), possibly built to commemorate the visit of the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate to Ankara in 362 and moved here from a previous location not far away. Now it stands on the site of the ancient agora of which a few traces survive under glass nearby. Traces of a Roman road heading east can be seen just off Hisar Parkı Caddesi. Uphill behind the Column of Julian is the important shrine of Hacı Bayram Veli Cami, centrepiece of extensive urban regeneration work. The shrine was built in 1427 around the burial place of Hacı Bayram Veli, founder of the Bayramiye sect (its original lovely wooden doors can be seen in the Ethnography Museum in Opera). It's always busy with worshippers with a modern namazgah (outdoor prayer area) created to accommodate the crowds in summer. Renovation work in 2023 revealed mural paintings, including one that shows the Çesnigir Köprüsü (Bridge) in Kırıkkale. Immediately beside the shrine are the remains of the Temple of Augustus and Rome, the most important of Ankara's Roman relics. Erected between 29 and 25 BC to commemorate the visit of the Emperor Augustus, it carries on its walls a copy, in Greek and Latin, of the Res Gustae, a list of the emperor's achievements that was read to parliament after his death, then inscribed on bronze tables and circulated to provincial capitals. The Ankara version came to light in 1555 and is believed to be the most complete of the surviving texts. Unfortunately although current arrangements provide better protection for the inscriptions than in the past they are no longer accessible to the public. The temple is believed to stand on the site of an earlier temple to the Mother Goddess, Kybele, and the Moon God, Men. Later it was converted into a church in one of those wonderful examples of how a site, once sanctified, can continue to be hallowed regardless of what religious changes come along. Along Cumhuriyet Caddesi From Heykel if you head downhill along Cumhuriyet Caddesi you will come to some of the buildings that played a big part in the early days of the Turkish Republic. The Museum of the War of Independence (open daily, admission TL150) is housed inside the building that served as the first headquarters of the Grand National Assembly. Here you can inspect the original debating hall where members of parliament sat at old-fashioned school desks with lift-up lids. Further down the road is the Republic Museum (open daily, admission TL150), housed inside the Vedat Tek-designed building that became the second seat of the Grand National Assembly. The much larger, much more imposing parliamentary chamber here has been restored, and side rooms come equipped with memorabilia related to Atatürk and his successors as president, İsmet İnönü and Celal Bayar. Across the road the imposing Ankara Palas, once a 120-bed hotel, opened as a museum (closed Mondays, currently free) in 2024. It shows off items from the National Palaces collections, including illuminated books, Yıldız porcelain, Beykoz glass, and Hereke rugs and fabrics, as well as some of the gifts given to Turkey by foreign governments. Design for the building was started by Vedat Tek before being passed to Kemaleddin Bey, two of the great luminaries of the First National Architecture movement. Towards the Hisar If you head up Hisar Parkı Caddesi from Heykel towards the Hisar you will pass on the righthand side of the road a very uninspiring modern building housing the Anafartalar Çarşısı (1956). Pop inside, however, and you will find every one of its fourth floors decorated with magnificent artworks created in 1963 by Atilla Galatalı (1936-94), Cevdet Altuğ (1925-94), Seniye Fenmen (1918-96), Füreya Koral (1910-97) and Nuri İyem (1915-2005), all except İyem working in ceramics. Immediately around and behind Anafartalar Çarşısı Ulus market fills a couple of covered halls which are always full of shoppers. Here, too, you can find the Suluhan, a large 16th-century stone-and-tile structure with perky chimneys that occupies two courtyards. Shops sit on two levels and are mainly aimed at the hobby market although there are also a lot of artificial-flower shops too. Two courtyards also offer pleasant places for drinks and snacks. On the opposite side of Hisar Parkı Caddesi a short stretch of the Roman road leading to the agora has been uncovered and then abandoned to the litterbugs. Further uphill on the same side of the road are the crudely restored remains of the old Roman theatre. When you reach the steps running up through Hisar Park to the Kale area you will have two choices: strike up through the park to reach the sturdy inner walls that ring the Hisar which involves a lot of steps or turn right and follow a path that skirts the outer walls and brings you first to the Anatolian Civilisations Museum. Along Atatürk Bulvarı Finally if you head south from Heykel along Atatürk Bulvarı you will pass a succession of grand buildings, now mainly housing banks, that were designed in what came to be known as Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık (First National Architecture), a style created to encapsulate the young Turkish Republic in stone. Typical features include lancet windows, cut-out marble stars, overhanging roofs and panels of turquoise tiling. Most imposing of the buildings was the one designed by Giulio Mongeri to house the TC Ziraat Bankası, founded by the Ottoman reformist politician, Midhad Paşa (1822-84), whose statue sits beside it. Today some of the building is given over to a state-of-the-art museum (Tuesday to Friday, admission free) which focuses on the bank's art collection, its old TV news clips and its extensive vaults. The banking hall on the first floor is utterly splendid. Eventually you will come to Opera Meydanı with the enormous and glistening white Meneke Hatun Cami to the left and Gençlik Parkı (Youth Park) to the right. This makes a pleasant oasis for escaping the heat and congestion of the city in high summer although these days the first thing you see after stepping through the gate is a memorial to the Ankaralıs who lost their lives during the failed coup attempt of 15 July 2016. You can get to Ankara Gar by walking through the park. Ulus is hardly a culinary hotspot. Even a cafe latte is a demand too far for most of the cafes. At the Ulus end of Denizciler Caddesi the Boğaziçi Lokantası has been turning out Turkish staples since 1956. The Ankara Palas contains a small but modern cafe. There are a number of decent mid-range business hotels in the side streets off Çankırı Caddesi although this is not an area where all women will feel comfortable staying. Cheaper offerings are clustered around Opera Meydanı at the eastern end of Atatürk Bulvarı. Transport info Ulus Metro station is at the bottom of Cumhuriyet Caddesi with a minibus terminal nearby; you can pick up a minibus to the AŞTİ otogar here. It's a short uphill walk to Heykel. Many buses plough up and down Çankırı Caddesi and Atatürk Bulvarı all day.
Research conducted by RCSI has found that combining venetoclax, a medication approved for leukaemia, with another drug called 5-azacytidine has shown promising results in treating multiple myeloma (MM), a type of blood cancer. This discovery offers new treatment options for the currently incurable disease, which affects around 400 people in Ireland each year. Despite advances in treatment, innovative strategies are essential for patients who are resistant to standard care. The study, published in Haematologica, aimed to identify complementary drugs that could enhance the effectiveness of venetoclax in MM treatment. While venetoclax had previously been tested for MM, it was only found to be effective for a small proportion of patients. However, combining it with 5-azacytidine significantly increased its efficacy across multiple MM cell lines, suggesting a broader potential patient population could benefit from this new combination therapy. Professor Tríona Ní Chonghaile, Associate Professor and research lead at RCSI, emphasized the significance of identifying more effective treatment options for MM. By re-evaluating existing treatments like venetoclax in new contexts and combining them with other drugs, the researchers were able to enhance efficacy across a wide range of patient samples. This highlights the importance of exploring different approaches to expand treatment potential for diseases like MM. Professor Siobhán Glavey, Chair of the RCSI Department of Pathology and Clinician Scientist at Beaumont RCSI Cancer Centre, expressed optimism in the discovery of this new drug combination and its potential for MM treatment. The next step is to test the efficacy and safety of the combination in a clinical trial setting to bring this promising treatment strategy closer to patients. The combination of venetoclax and 5-azacytidine was found to be effective even in patient samples from different stages of cancer, including those who had previously received chemotherapy. The research also delved into the mechanism of action of the two drugs when used together, demonstrating their effectiveness in patient samples across various stages of MM. Collaborating with experts from the Department of Haematology at Beaumont Hospital, the Department of Medical Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, and the Department of Medicine/Haematology at the University of Galway, the study was able to shed light on a promising new treatment avenue for MM patients. This study was supported by funding from the Leukemia Research Foundation, Breakthrough Cancer Research, and AbbVie, underscoring the importance of continued investment in research to uncover innovative therapies for difficult-to-treat diseases like MM. The findings offer hope for patients with MM, providing a potential new treatment option that could enhance outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this challenging blood cancer. Further clinical trials will be essential to validate the efficacy and safety of this new drug combination, moving closer to the goal of developing more effective treatment strategies for MM.
Why it's Important to Reinvest Dividends Cash out or reinvest your dividends? Find out why it's important for investors to have a plan when i... Sam Tither December 10, 2020 Everyone loves a dividend. Getting paid simply by owning shares in a company feels good. But is it ultimately the best outcome for you or the company to do so? New Zealand is recognized globally for its high dividend payouts, but in this three part series, we have done the research to investigate the reasons, implications, and alternatives for you as an investor and our economy. Dividends are an amount per share paid out to shareholders which is taken from the company's earnings. It is an important strategic decision made by a company's board of directors. In simple terms, it is a decision of what proportion of the company's earnings will be retained for growth and stability or distributed to shareholders as cash. This balance is crucial, as it affects a company's trajectory and appeal to investors. New Zealand is recognized for its high dividend payouts. In 2023, the New Zealand (S&P/NZX 50) companies distributed an impressive 82.5% of their post-tax income as dividends, far surpassing the global average of 47.6%. In contrast; U.S. companies allocated only 34.2% of their profits as dividends, implying a focus on corporate growth rather than immediate cash returns. UK and Europe have dividend payout ratios around 45-50%, striking a balance between dividends and retained earnings. Australia, despite having a similar tax system to avoid double taxation of corporate profits, still has a significantly lower payout ratio of 55% in 2023. Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Data as of 31 December 2023. Index-level payout ratio is estimated by multiplying the index-level dividend yield by the index-level trailing price to earnings ratio as of 31 December 2023. In our opinion, there are four main factors that may be contributing to why New Zealand companies exhibit higher dividend payout ratios compared to companies in other countries. The first is tax, as the high dividend payout culture in New Zealand is influenced by the dividend imputation credit regime, introduced in 1987. This system mitigates double taxation on company profits by attaching imputation credits to cash and non-cash dividends distributed to shareholders, incentivizing companies to distribute profits to shareholders in the form of dividends. The second factor is the composition of the NZ stock market with mostly mature stage companies having limited expansion opportunities. New Zealand's relatively stable economy, coupled with its smaller market size, has fewer corporate investment opportunities compared to larger economies and markets. This encourages companies to distribute a higher proportion of their profits as dividends rather than retaining them for reinvestment. The third factor is investor preferences, as New Zealand investor demographics have a history of favouring companies that provide regular dividends. High dividend-yield stocks are attractive to income-seeking investors, especially through the low interest rate environment of 2008-2022. Companies may also align their dividend policies with market expectations to retain and attract investors. These align to some behavioural economics biases: Prospect theory, mental accounting bias and anchoring. Prospect theory: individuals often prioritise immediate value over uncertain future gains. Cash dividends, received promptly, can outweigh potential capital appreciation down the line. Mental accounting bias: selling shares can be more emotionally painful because it depletes capital while receiving dividends as cash leave the number of shares intact and requires no action or cost of selling. Anchoring: Large mature companies have a dividend history of paying out consistently creating an expectation. Investors can mistakenly think that the company is contractually bound or obligated to continue, when lower profits or other opportunities for investment would be a better choice. The fourth factor is internal corporate governance, and the relationship between internal practices, conflicts of interest and dividend payout policies. This topic has been extensively studied but findings from various sources remain diverse, with some suggesting that dividends can act as a substitute for weak governance acting in the interests of some shareholders rather than what is the best for the company. While other studies show that higher dividends are often associated with stronger board governance. All of these factors, whether important or not, ultimately have a dampening effect on the expansion of capital markets. Looking at the graph below, we can see that majority of the growth comes from the inclusion of income (gross return), rather than from capital gains represented by changes in share prices (price return). For instance, in the 20 years leading up to December 31, 2023, the price index increased by 96%, whereas the gross return index grew by 501%. Although this ignores the inherent value of cash dividends received as a source of income, it vividly illustrates the power of compounding. To sum up, New Zealand's stock market stands out globally for its tendency to distribute such a large portion of company profits. This practice, largely influenced by fiscal policies and market expectations is, in some ways, hindering the growth of our capital markets In part 2, we will explore the pros and cons of investing for dividends and the impact and distortion of transaction costs. Then in part 3, especially considering there are zero transaction fees in Kernel funds, we explore whetherinvestor should regularly drawdown rather than relying on the irregular and unknown amount of dividend payments. Be sure to subscribe to our newsletter to know as soon as our blog is live. Why it's Important to Reinvest Dividends Cash out or reinvest your dividends? Find out why it's important for investors to have a plan when i... Sam Tither December 10, 2020 What is Compounding – The Investment Concept you Need to Know As an investor, compounding is actually your best friend and you can use it to your advantage. We ru... Catherine Emerson October 29, 2019 When getting started with investing, it's best to use an index investing approach. What exactly does... Catherine Emerson August 8, 2019 For market updates and the latest news from Kernel, subscribe to our newsletter. Guaranteed goodness, straight to your inbox. Indices provided by: S&P Dow Jones Indices
El Niño is a climate phenomenon which results in the warming of sea temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, which causes shifts in weather patterns worldwide. El Niño conditions have recently developed for the first time in seven years according to the World Meteorological Organization [1]. This can lead to more extreme conditions such as extreme heat, increased floods and droughts. Climate change has recently been implicated in the increased frequency and severity of El Niño events [2]. While El Niño events are known to primarily affect ecosystems and weather patterns, new research suggests that it can have significant impacts on human health [3]. Rising temperatures are associated with an increased cardiovascular risk [4], while smoke from wildfires and increased particulate matter and atmospheric dust can lead to respiratory system damage [5]. While our group typically focuses on ocular health of astronauts in the austere environment of space [6,7,8], we explore in this paper how El Niño events and alterations in climate can potentially impact eye health on Earth. Vector-borne diseases Higher temperatures and increased levels of rainfall can produce favorable conditions for mosquitoes, which are disease-carrying vectors. Warmer climates also lead to an extended disease transmission season while also increasing the biting behaviour of mosquitoes, further increasing the risks of these disease-carrying vectors [9]. Mosquitoes can carry organisms that cause significant vision loss and ocular pathology, including: dengue viruses, West Nile, chikungunya, malarial parasites, encephalitis viruses etc. [10]. Eye care providers in regions that have become warmer, may also be may not be as familiar with ocular findings of mosquito-transmitted diseases and this may result in delays in treatment, and lead to further decrements in visual function. El Niño events can typically cause higher levels of rainfall in the southern United States, central Asia, and southern South America, while causing severe droughts in regions such as Central America, southern Asia, Indonesia and Australia [1]. Regions experiencing drought can affect the hydration status of the individuals living in that region. Alterations in the systemic hydration status of an individual can potentially affect the development of a variety non-ophthalmic and ophthalmic diseases. The eye may particularly be vulnerable to the effects of dehydration due to its high water content [11]. In a systematic review by Sherwin et al. [11], dehydration was found to potentially be associated with dry eye syndrome, retinal vascular disease, refractive changes, and cataract. Further research is required to examine the effects of chronic and acute dehydration on the eye, particularly in individuals with various eye diseases. Increased levels of precipitation Increased levels of precipitation can result in flash flooding, which could lead to water contamination. Developing countries are particularly at risk to this contamination due to poorer drainage system infrastructure. Pathogens linked to regional flooding, and water contamination include toxoplasmosis which can cause retinochoroiditis [12], or acanthamoeba which can cause a keratitis [13]. Ultraviolet radiation exposure Alterations in atmospheric conditions and cloud cover as a result of El Niño events can potentially lead to higher levels of ultraviolet radiation (UV) levels. Ultraviolet radiation has been linked to a variety of ophthalmic conditions, including: pterygium, photokeratitis, and eyelid malignancies such as squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma [14]. Ultraviolet radiation exposure has also been implicated in the development of cataracts [15, 16] and choroidal folds [17, 18]. Elevated temperatures Elevated temperatures can also potentially lead to increased retinal pathology. A nationwide, 11-year study in Taiwan by Lin et al. [19]. found a significant increase in retinal detachments among higher ambient temperatures. Another study also found a significant increase in retinal detachments in Quebec following a heat wave [20]. Although the relationship between eye health, climate, and El Niño events is a multifaceted and highly complex topic, climate variability can potentially have significant impacts on ocular health. Further research, and vision screening [21, 22] is required to examine the impacts of alterations in climate on eye health. This work will be essential to inform public health preparedness and help to mitigate the impacts of climate on ocular health. World Meteorological Organization declares onset of El Niño conditions. World Meteorological Organization. https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/world-meteorological-organization-declares-onset-of-el-ni%C3%B1o-conditions#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20onset%20of%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o,%2DGeneral%20Prof.%20Petteri%20Taalas (2023). Accessed 17 Nov 2023. Wilcox PS, Mudelsee M, Spötl C, Edwards RL. Solar forcing of ENSO on century timescales. Geophys Res Lett. 2023;50:e2023GL105201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105201 Haines A. Lam HCY. El Niño and health in an era of unprecedented climate change. The Lancet. 2023:S0140673623016641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01664-1. Chang AY, Tan AX, Nadeau KC, Odden MC. Aging hearts in a hotter, more turbulent world: the impacts of climate change on the cardiovascular health of older adults.Curr Cardiol Rep. 2022;24:749–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-022-01693-6. Ray C, Ming X. Climate change and human health: a review of allergies, autoimmunity and the microbiome. IJERPH. 2020;17:4814. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134814. Waisberg E, Ong J, Lee AG. Factors associated with optic disc edema development during spaceflight. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0303. Waisberg E, Ong J, Masalkhi M, Lee AG, Berdahl J. Anatomical considerations for reducing ocular emergencies during spaceflight. Ir J Med Sci. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-023-03407-5. Ong J, Waisberg E, Masalkhi M, Kamran SA, Lowry K, Sarker P, et al. Artificial intelligence frameworks to detect and investigate the pathophysiology of spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS). Brain Sci. 2023;13:1148. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13081148. How climate change affects vector-borne diseases. Wellcome. https://wellcome.org/news/how-climate-change-affects-vector-borne-diseases#:~:text=Virtually%20all%20vector%2Dborne%20diseases,ticks%20–%20can%20survive%20and%20breed. (2023). Accessed 17 Nov 2023. Karesh JW, Mazzoli RA, Heintz SK. Ocular manifestations of mosquito-transmitted diseases. Mil Med. 2018;183:450–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usx183. Sherwin JC, Kokavec J, Thornton SN. Hydration, fluid regulation and the eye: in health and disease. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;43:749–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.12546. Smith JR, Ashander LM, Arruda SL, Cordeiro CA, Lie S, Rochet E, et al. Pathogenesis of ocular toxoplasmosis. Prog Retinal Eye Res. 2021;81:100882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100882. Meier PA. An epidemic of presumed acanthamoeba keratitis that followed regional flooding: results of a case-control investigation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:1090. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.8.1090. Yam JCS, Kwok AKH. Ultraviolet light and ocular diseases. Int Ophthalmol. 2014;34:383–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-013-9791-x. Waisberg E, Ong J, Lee AG. Space radiation and the potential for early cataract development. Eye. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02742-2. Waisberg E, Harvey J. Methods and findings on an ophthalmic mission trip to colombia. Pan Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;2:33. https://doi.org/10.4103/PAJO.PAJO_35_20. Masalkhi M, Ong J, Waisberg E, Lee AG. Chorioretinal folds in astronauts: risk of chorioretinal fold-related maculopathy and terrestrial staging of disease. Eye. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02730-6. Sarker P, Ong J, Zaman N, Kamran SA, Waisberg E, Paladugu P, et al. Extended reality quantification of pupil reactivity as a non-invasive assessment for the pathogenesis of spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome: a technology validation study for astronaut health. Life Sci Space Res. 2023;38:79–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lssr.2023.06.001. Lin HC, Chen CS, Keller JJ, Ho JD, Lin CC, Hu CC. Seasonality of retinal detachment incidence and its associations with climate: an 11-year nationwide population-based study. Chronobiol Int. 2011;28:942–8. https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2011.613324. Auger N, Rhéaume MA, Bilodeau-Bertrand M, Tang T, Kosatsky T. Climate and the eye: case-crossover analysis of retinal detachment after exposure to ambient heat. Environ Res. 2017;157:103–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.017. Masalkhi M, Waisberg E, Ong J, Zaman N, Sarker P, Lee AG, et al. Apple vision pro for ophthalmology and medicine. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-023-03283-1. Waisberg E, Ong J, Paladugu P, Zaman N, Kamran SA, Lee AG, et al. Optimizing screening for preventable blindness with head-mounted visual assessment technology. J Vis Impair Blind. 2022;116:579–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X221124186. Author information Authors and Affiliations EW Conceptualization, Writing. JO Conceptualization, Writing. AGL Review, Intellectual Support. Corresponding author Ethics declarations Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Rights and permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. About this article Cite this article Waisberg, E., Ong, J. & Lee, A.G. El Niño and eye health: ophthalmic manifestations of changes in climate. Eye 38, 1233–1234 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02907-z Issue Date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-023-02907-z
Fruit Quality Measurements in a Segregating Blueberry Population: Plant Breeding Training for Undergraduates Fruit Quality Measurements in a Segregating Blueberry Population: Plant Breeding Training for Undergraduates Wednesday, July 24, 2013 Desert Ballroom: Salons 7-8 (Desert Springs J.W Marriott Resort ) At U.S. institutions, plant breeding is rarely offered as an undergraduate major. For many undergraduates majoring in plant sciences, plant breeding is a higher level elective, and for those not majoring in plant sciences, plant breeding is often an entirely new concept. Even when offered as a course, hands-on training in plant breeding is not common. Our participation in a multi-institutional research project to develop a linkage and quantitative trait locus map for tetraploid highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) has given the opportunity to offer laboratory and plant breeding training to several undergraduate students. The cohort of students involved in this project were recruited primarily through guest lectures on blueberry history, culture, and breeding given in introductory horticulture and biology courses at the University of Florida. Fruit was collected from a segregating tetraploid highbush blueberry F1 population that was created from an intra-specific cross between the northern-adapted cultivar Draper and southern highbush cultivar Jewel. The population is clonally replicated in several locations including Gainesville, FL, and Homerville, GA, where berries from each genotype were harvested once each plant had 50% fully ripe fruit. Because many of the fruit quality traits measured in this population required objective measurements, we focused on these as training opportunities. For fruit size (g) and firmness (g/mm compression force as measured on a FirmTech 2 firmness analyzer), samples were held in a cooler (4 °C) and measured within 48 hours. For total solids (g dry weight/10 g fresh weight), soluble solids (°Brix measured on a handheld refractometer), titratable acidity (citric acid equivalent), and anthocyanin content (mg/L of cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents), berry samples were held in a cooler (4 °C) for up to 48 hours, and then frozen (–20 °C) prior to processing. Students were required to contribute to sample processing, measurement, and analysis. Mini-experiments were designed to take students from hypothesis to statistical analysis, and illustrate the variation for many fruit quality traits possible through plant breeding. For example, the correlation between total solids and soluble solids was tested to determine whether soluble solids could predict total solids as in other processed fruits and vegetables. For this population Spearman's rank correlation indicated total solids and soluble solids were correlated for fruit collected from the Florida (r = 0.34, P = 0.004) and Georgia (r = 0.72, P < 0.0001).
Creating Systems Of Linear Equations Worksheet – Expressions and Equations Worksheets are designed to aid children in learning faster and more efficiently. The worksheets contain interactive exercises and questions based on the sequence of operations. These worksheets are designed to make it easier for children to master complex concepts and basic concepts quickly. You can download these free resources in PDF format to assist your child to learn and practice math-related equations. These are great for children from 5th through 8th Grades. Download Free Creating Systems Of Linear Equations Worksheet These worksheets are for students in the 5th to 8th grades. These two-step word problems are created with fractions or decimals. Each worksheet contains ten problems. They are available at any website or print source. These worksheets are a great way to exercise rearranging equations. In addition to allowing students to practice the art of rearranging equations, they aid your student in understanding the principles of equality as well as reverse operations. These worksheets can be used by fifth- and eighth grade students. They are great for those who have difficulty calculating percentages. You can choose from three types of problems. You can select to solve single-step issues that involve decimal or whole numbers, or use word-based methods to do fractions or decimals. Each page is comprised of ten equations. These Equations Worksheets are recommended for students in the 5th through 8th grade. These worksheets are a great way for practicing fraction calculations and other algebraic concepts. You can select from a variety of different kinds of problems that you can solve with these worksheets. You can pick one that is word-based, numerical or a mixture of both. It is crucial to select the correct type of problem since each problem will be different. Each page has ten questions that make them a fantastic aid for students who are in 5th-8th grade. These worksheets teach students about the relationship between variables and numbers. These worksheets help students work on solving polynomial problems and to learn how to apply equations in their daily lives. If you're looking for an effective educational tool to master the art of expressions and equations, you can start by looking through these worksheets. These worksheets will teach you about the various types of mathematical issues as well as the many symbols employed to explain them. This worksheets are very beneficial for students in the first grade. These worksheets can help students develop the ability to graph and solve equations. These worksheets are great for learning about polynomial variables. They will also help you discover how to factor and simplify the equations. You can get a superb set of equations, expressions and worksheets for kids at any grade. Making the work yourself is the most efficient way to learn equations. There are numerous worksheets that teach quadratic equations. There are different levels of equations worksheets for each level. These worksheets can be used to test your skills in solving problems up to the fourth level. After you've completed a certain level then you are able to work on solving different types of equations. You can then work at solving similar-level problems. As an example, you may solve a problem using the same axis, but as an extended number.
In the realm of medical diagnostics, the quest for accurate and accessible methods to identify hereditary conditions has led to significant advancements. One such area of focus is the detection of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), a group of disorders affecting the body's connective tissues. These tissues, which provide support to various parts of the body, are crucial for maintaining structural integrity. The hypermobility type of EDS, characterized by joints that move beyond their normal range, is particularly challenging to diagnose without sophisticated analysis. The journey towards a definitive diagnosis often involves molecular scrutiny of an individual's DNA. This hereditary material holds the key to understanding the genetic underpinnings of EDS. However, the path to diagnosis is not without its financial hurdles. The expenses associated with such diagnostics can be a barrier for many seeking answers. It is imperative, therefore, to dissect the pricing structure of these tests and explore avenues that make them more financially viable for those in need. Navigating the Costs of Connective Tissue Disorder Analysis The financial landscape of molecular diagnostics for EDS is a mosaic of factors that influence the overall cost. From the initial screening to the detailed molecular analysis, each step in the diagnostic process carries its own set of expenses. Understanding these costs is essential for patients and healthcare providers alike, as it allows for informed decision-making and the potential for cost-saving strategies. Breaking Down the Financial Elements of EDS Diagnostics To demystify the financial implications of EDS diagnostics, it is necessary to break down the various components that contribute to the final pricing. This includes the cost of laboratory services, the complexity of the genetic analysis, and any additional fees associated with the interpretation of results. By examining each of these elements, we can gain a clearer picture of the overall financial commitment required for a comprehensive diagnosis of this connective tissue syndrome. In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the intricacies of EDS diagnostics, exploring the current state of affordability and the potential for future solutions that could alleviate the financial burden on patients and their families. Unlocking the Genetics of EDS: A Cost-Conscious Approach Navigating the intricate landscape of hereditary connective tissue disorders, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) stands as a complex condition that requires precise diagnostics. As individuals and families grapple with the hypermobility spectrum, the quest for affordable molecular analysis becomes paramount. This section delves into the financial facets of DNA testing, aiming to demystify the expenses associated with unraveling the genetic tapestry of EDS. Understanding the Pricing Puzzle of EDS Diagnostics The journey to diagnose EDS often begins with a series of clinical assessments, but the definitive path frequently leads to genetic testing. The pricing structure for these tests can vary significantly, influenced by factors such as the type of EDS being investigated, the comprehensiveness of the DNA analysis, and the laboratory's fee framework. A thorough cost analysis is essential to ensure that the financial burden does not overshadow the pursuit of accurate diagnosis and tailored management strategies. Breaking Down the Costs: A Closer Look at EDS Testing Expenses To provide a clearer picture of the financial implications, let's break down the typical expenses associated with EDS genetic testing: - Initial Consultation: The first step often involves a consultation with a healthcare provider, which may incur a fee for the professional's time and expertise. - Genetic Counseling: Prior to testing, genetic counseling is recommended to understand the implications and potential outcomes, which may also carry a cost. - Test Selection: The type of test chosen (e.g., targeted gene panel vs. whole exome sequencing) will directly impact the pricing, with more comprehensive tests generally costing more. - Laboratory Fees: The cost of the actual DNA analysis, including the technology used and the expertise required, forms the bulk of the expenses. - Interpretation and Reporting: The professional interpretation of the test results and the preparation of a detailed report also contribute to the overall cost. It's important to note that insurance coverage can vary widely, and exploring options for financial assistance or discounted programs may be beneficial for those seeking a cost-conscious approach to EDS genetic testing. In conclusion, while the financial aspect of EDS genetic testing can be daunting, a strategic and informed approach can help unlock the genetic mysteries of this syndrome without undue strain. By understanding the pricing components and seeking out affordable solutions, individuals with EDS and their families can move forward with confidence on their diagnostic journey. Demystifying the Price Tags of EDS Genetic Screenings Navigating the financial landscape of hereditary disorder diagnostics can be as complex as the conditions themselves. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), a group of connective tissue disorders characterized by hypermobility and a range of other symptoms, requires specialized DNA analysis for accurate diagnosis. In this section, we delve into the intricacies of the pricing associated with EDS genetic screenings, aiming to shed light on the expenses involved in this crucial process. Understanding the Spectrum of Costs The financial commitment for EDS genetic testing varies widely, influenced by several factors. The type of analysis, whether it's a targeted gene panel or whole exome sequencing, plays a significant role in determining the cost. Additionally, the complexity of the condition, with its multiple subtypes, can necessitate a more extensive and thus more expensive diagnostic approach. It's essential to consider that the initial screening may not always provide a definitive answer, leading to additional rounds of testing, each with its own price tag. The Role of Insurance and Affordability Insurance coverage significantly impacts the out-of-pocket expenses for individuals seeking EDS genetic screenings. While some insurers may cover a portion of the costs, others may require pre-authorization or may not cover certain types of tests at all. It's crucial for patients to engage in thorough discussions with their healthcare providers and insurance companies to understand the extent of coverage and to explore options for financial assistance if needed. In conclusion, demystifying the price tags of EDS genetic screenings involves a nuanced understanding of the testing process, the role of insurance, and the potential for additional expenses. By arming oneself with knowledge about the costs and the avenues for support, individuals can make informed decisions about their diagnostic journey and work towards managing their condition effectively. Economical Pathways to Molecular Diagnostics for Connective Tissue Disorders In the quest for precise and timely identification of hereditary conditions affecting connective tissues, the realm of molecular diagnostics has emerged as a beacon of hope. The challenge, however, lies in navigating the financial landscape to access these vital analyses without undue burden. This section delves into the strategies and resources that can facilitate an economical approach to genetic evaluations, particularly for disorders characterized by hypermobility and other distinctive symptoms. Reducing the Financial Strain of Genetic Analysis For individuals and families grappling with the possibility of a connective tissue syndrome, the expenses associated with DNA testing can be a significant barrier. To alleviate this concern, several pathways have been developed to make molecular diagnostics more accessible: - Sliding Scale Pricing: Some diagnostic providers offer a sliding scale based on income, ensuring that the cost of testing is proportional to the individual's financial capacity. - Insurance Coverage: Advocacy for insurance policies that cover the costs of genetic diagnostics is on the rise, allowing patients to leverage their existing healthcare plans for these evaluations. - Research-Based Programs: Participation in clinical studies can sometimes provide access to free or heavily subsidized genetic analysis, as the data collected contributes to medical research. Navigating the Cost of Connective Tissue Disorder Diagnostics Understanding the breakdown of costs associated with molecular diagnostics is crucial for making informed decisions. Here is a general overview of the expenses one might encounter: - Initial Consultation: The first step often involves a consultation with a genetic counselor or specialist, which may or may not be covered by insurance. - DNA Extraction and Analysis: The core of the diagnostic process, this involves the extraction of DNA and its analysis to identify specific genetic markers associated with connective tissue disorders. - Interpretation of Results: Expert interpretation of the genetic analysis results is essential for accurate diagnosis and is typically included in the overall cost of testing. - Follow-Up Services: Post-diagnosis support, including additional consultations and long-term management plans, may incur additional costs. By exploring these economical pathways and understanding the cost components of molecular diagnostics, patients and their families can better prepare for the financial aspects of diagnosing connective tissue disorders. It is a journey that, while challenging, is made more manageable through strategic planning and the support of healthcare providers and advocacy groups. Budget-Friendly Hereditary Testing Options for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome In the realm of medical diagnostics, the quest for accessible and cost-effective solutions is paramount, particularly for those seeking insights into the genetic tapestry of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). This hereditary disorder, characterized by hypermobility and connective tissue anomalies, necessitates a molecular analysis that is both precise and financially approachable. The following section delves into the landscape of economical hereditary testing options tailored to the condition of EDS, ensuring that the path to diagnosis is not hindered by exorbitant expenses. Navigating the Pricing of EDS DNA Analysis The pursuit of a diagnosis for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome often hinges on the availability of genetic testing that aligns with one's budget. With a myriad of diagnostics providers in the market, the pricing for EDS analysis can vary significantly. It is essential for individuals to explore a range of options, from direct-to-consumer DNA kits to laboratory-based services, each offering a spectrum of costs that can be tailored to individual financial constraints. By comparing the cost structures of various providers, one can make an informed decision that balances the need for accurate results with the reality of personal financial limitations. Strategies for Reducing Genetic Testing Expenses To mitigate the financial burden of hereditary testing, several strategies can be employed. Some laboratories offer discounted rates for specific tests or during promotional periods. Additionally, insurance coverage may be available for certain types of genetic analysis, particularly if a healthcare provider deems the testing medically necessary. Engaging with patient support groups can also provide valuable insights into cost-saving measures and shared experiences. By leveraging these resources, individuals can navigate the complex landscape of EDS testing with a focus on affordability without compromising on the quality of the diagnostic outcome. Affordable DNA Analysis for Hypermobility Disorders: A Comprehensive Guide In the realm of hereditary conditions that affect the connective tissue, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) stands out due to its impact on the body's flexibility and stability. This comprehensive guide delves into the accessible avenues for molecular diagnostics, shedding light on the expenses associated with DNA analysis for hypermobility disorders. We aim to provide a clear understanding of the pricing structures and the value of genetic testing in diagnosing and managing these conditions. Understanding the Genetic Basis of Hypermobility Disorders Hypermobility disorders, such as EDS, are characterized by a genetic predisposition that affects the body's connective tissues. These tissues serve as the body's scaffolding, providing support and elasticity. Genetic analysis plays a pivotal role in identifying the specific mutations responsible for these disorders, enabling targeted interventions and personalized care plans. Cost Considerations for DNA Analysis The financial aspect of genetic testing is a significant consideration for many individuals seeking a diagnosis. The costs associated with DNA analysis can vary widely, influenced by factors such as the complexity of the test, the laboratory conducting the analysis, and the geographical location. It is essential to explore various options to find an affordable solution that does not compromise on the quality of diagnostics. Type of Analysis \| Average Cost \| Coverage by Insurance \| Targeted Mutation Analysis \| $500 – $1,500 \| Varies by policy \| Whole Exome Sequencing \| $2,000 – $5,000 \| Some policies cover \| Whole Genome Sequencing \| $5,000 – $10,000 \| Rarely covered \| It is crucial to engage with healthcare providers and genetic counselors to navigate the complexities of genetic testing costs. They can offer guidance on the most appropriate tests for your condition and help you understand the potential financial implications. Additionally, exploring financial assistance programs and discussing payment plans with testing facilities can alleviate the burden of expenses. In conclusion, while the costs of DNA analysis for hypermobility disorders can be substantial, the insights gained from these tests are invaluable. They pave the way for a precise diagnosis, tailored treatment strategies, and a better understanding of the hereditary factors at play. By considering the various pricing options and seeking support, individuals can access the genetic insights necessary for managing their condition effectively. Breaking Down the Expenses: A Guide to EDS Genetic Testing Costs Navigating the financial landscape of molecular diagnostics can be a daunting task, particularly when it comes to hereditary disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). This connective tissue condition, characterized by hypermobility and a range of other symptoms, requires a thorough genetic analysis to diagnose accurately. Understanding the expenses involved in such testing is crucial for individuals seeking to unravel the complexities of their health. The Spectrum of Costs: From Initial Screening to Comprehensive Analysis The financial commitment for EDS testing varies widely, influenced by the depth of the examination and the specific genes under scrutiny. Basic screenings may offer a more accessible entry point, while comprehensive panels delve deeper into the genetic code, potentially revealing a broader spectrum of information at a higher cost. It's essential to weigh the benefits of detailed analysis against the associated expenses to make an informed decision that aligns with personal health needs and financial capabilities. Factors Influencing EDS Testing Pricing Complexity of the Syndrome: EDS is not a singular entity but a group of syndromes with varying genetic causes. The complexity of the condition can directly impact the cost, as more genes and mutations need to be analyzed. Type of Testing: The method of DNA analysis, whether it's a targeted test for known EDS-related genes or a broader genomic sequencing, will influence the final price tag. Targeted tests are often more cost-effective, while whole genome sequencing provides a more exhaustive picture but comes with a higher price. Laboratory and Provider: The entity conducting the testing plays a significant role in cost determination. Different laboratories and healthcare providers may offer different pricing structures, reflecting their operational costs and market positioning. In conclusion, the journey to genetic clarity for EDS involves a careful consideration of the financial implications. By understanding the factors that contribute to the expenses, individuals can better prepare for the investment required to unlock the genetic mysteries of this complex disorder.
Bitcoin's halving is a process that reduces the rate at which new Bitcoin blocks are created. Specifically, it refers to the periodic halving events that reduce the block rewards offered to miners. The next Bitcoin halving is expected to happen in 2024, roughly four years after the last halving, which took place in May 2020. Some people also buy bitcoins as a long-term investment, expecting their value to increase over time. So, to understand the blockchain, it's important first to understand blocks. If you choose a cold or hardware wallet, you'll have to order the hardware and pay the required fee. Once the hardware is received, install the software and transfer the crypto to your cold wallet. A hot wallet is connected to the internet and gives you immediate access to your funds for purchases and trading. This is generally on a computer, cell phone, or tablet but can also be on a crypto exchange. Bitcoin had no real monetary value in its early years, and only miners could access the blockchain. What determines the value of a bitcoin? For this reason, with such fierce competition, most Bitcoin miners work together as part of a mining pool. As part of the pool, they combine their hash rate with improving their odds of solving a block on Bitcoin's blockchain. Even people with an ASIC mining machine at home tend to pool their computing power https://www.tokenexus.com/what-is-bitcoin/ with other ASIC owners and share the Bitcoin reward based on their contribution to the pool. While you can successfully mine a block solo, that feat is often compared to winning the lottery. A Bitcoin Hash is a mining measurement of the amount of computing power used on the network to process transactions. If you're looking to buy or sell Bitcoin, you have a handful of choices. But for most beginners, the simplest and most convenient option is using a cryptocurrency exchange. As Bitcoin has grown in popularity and value, competition for the rewards offered by mining has grown steeper. Most miners now use specialized computers designed just for that purpose. This equipment is expensive and uses a huge amount of energy, so the costs to run a mining operation can be a barrier to entry for many. Bitcoin provides an opportunity for people to store value without relying on a currency that is backed by a government. Should You Buy Bitcoin? Then, the transaction information within the block is validated by miners, the block is closed, and all receivers collect their bitcoin. Both wallets display their appropriate balances, and the next transactions are processed. If you're like many people today, you don't use cash very often and never physically see the money in your checking account. Instead, you use credit and debit cards with security numbers, which act as tools to access and use your money. The blockchain consists of blocks, which store data about transactions, previous blocks, addresses, and the code that executes the transactions and runs the blockchain. Wallets are the weak spot, so if you're looking to get involved in Bitcoin, it's essential to understand how to utilize cold storage methods and keep your keys out of your hot wallet. For good reason, many people are concerned about Bitcoin's level of security, especially since it involves exchanging money for encrypted data ownership. However, it's important to note that the Bitcoin blockchain has never been hacked because of the community consensus mechanisms used. Transaction fees were established to create an incentive for people to become network nodes and miners. Bitcoin mining is also expensive, so fees help to offset the cost of equipment and electricity used. Mining is intensive, requiring big, expensive rigs and a lot of electricity to power them. How Does Bitcoin Work? This network is powered by a blockchain, an open-source code that chains transaction histories to prevent manipulation. If you don't want to mine bitcoin, it can be bought using a cryptocurrency exchange. Most people will be unable to purchase an entire BTC because of its price, but you can buy portions of BTC on these exchanges in fiat currency, like U.S. dollars. - Once the fee is met, the transaction is transferred to a block, where it is processed. - In other words, while the transactions are visible on the blockchain, the users behind them are not easily identifiable. - Bitocin prices tend to follow stock market trends because bitcoin is treated the same way investors treat other investments. - These miners compete to solve a complex mathematical puzzle and must devote computing power to do so. - Crypto can also be lost due to computer malfunctions, glitches, and even hacks, so keeping a small amount of crypto in a hot wallet is common. - On May 22, 2010, a programmer named Laszlo Hanyecz made history by using 10,000 bitcoins to buy two pizzas. Our partners cannot pay us to guarantee favorable reviews of their products or services. We believe everyone should be able to make financial decisions with confidence. You can even now do so in special retirement accounts called Bitcoin IRAs. We've combed through the leading exchange offerings, and reams of data, to determine the best crypto exchanges. It has since become the most well-known cryptocurrency in the world. The network, on average, confirms a block of transactions about every ten minutes, but not all new transactions go into the new block that is created. This is because blocks only hold a certain amount of information, and each transaction comes with a mining fee. Noncustodial wallets are wallets where the user takes responsibility for securing the keys, such as in your wallet application on your mobile phone. Storing keys in an application connected to the internet is referred to as hot storage. Hot storage is the vulnerability most often exploited by hackers and thieves.
Attraction in Relationships: Exploring the Concept In the enigmatic world of relationships, attraction emerges as a powerful and mysterious force that inexplicably brings individuals together, laying the groundwork for romantic entanglements. This mesmerizing facet of human connection defies all rational explanations, often shattering conventional boundaries and confounding expectations. The intricate web of factors that ignite this initial spark between two people remains a puzzle that perplexes both scholars and dreamers alike. Attraction unveils itself in a myriad of ways, spanning across physical charm, emotional resonance, and intellectual compatibility. The seductive pull towards a partner may arise from shared passions, complementary temperaments, or an elusive chemistry that eludes logical comprehension. Delving into the enigma of attraction within relationships unravels the complex interplay at hand, showcasing its profound influence on weaving intimate bonds between souls. The Power of Differences in Romantic Connections When two individuals with divergent personalities intertwine in a romantic entanglement, the result is a whirlwind of unpredictable dynamics. The clash of their traits, passions, and viewpoints injects an electrifying energy into the relationship, pushing each partner to explore uncharted territories and expand their horizons. While commonalities may provide a sense of familiarity and connection, it is the disparities between partners that ignite innovation and novelty. Embracing these contradictions can pave the way for a profound admiration of each other's uniqueness and capabilities, ultimately fortifying the bond between them. When Contrasting Personalities Come Together Opposites possess an inexplicable allure that inexorably pulls them towards each other in the realm of relationships. While similarities may breed a sense of comfort, disparities have the potential to ignite feelings of exhilaration and a thirst for new experiences. When divergent personas collide, they are presented with the opportunity to expand their horizons and evolve in ways previously unimagined. One individual's strengths could seamlessly complement another's weaknesses, resulting in a harmonious equilibrium that enhances the bond between them. The key lies not in conforming oneself to fit a mold dictated by someone else, but rather in celebrating the distinctiveness that each person brings into the mix. When two contrasting personalities unite, they embark on a journey towards creating a mesmerizing tapestry of love interwoven with threads of individuality and mutual acceptance. Finding Balance in Love through Opposites In the intricate dance of relationships, there lies a mysterious power in the intertwining of opposites. When two souls, each bearing contrasting personas, collide in the cosmic whirlwind of love, magic ensues. One may be a wild spirit, untamed and free-spirited, while the other is an anchor to reality, practical and grounded. Together they form a yin and yang harmony that propels their connection to new heights. By embracing the enigmatic qualities that each partner brings to the table, a profound sense of understanding and admiration can blossom between them. Rather than shying away from divergences as roadblocks on their journey together, these couples embrace them as stepping stones for personal growth and enlightenment. Through acknowledging and rejoicing in the individual strengths that each possesses, partners have the opportunity to forge an ever-evolving bond filled with vitality and fulfillment fueled by the fusion of opposing forces. The Allure of Yin and Yang in Partnerships In the realm of relationships, the enigmatic concept of yin and yang exudes a mysterious charm that both captivates and perplexes. The notion that two individuals with diametrically opposed qualities can intertwine to form a harmonious and balanced union is deeply embedded in ancient Chinese wisdom. Much like the intricate yin and yang symbol itself, where opposites are intricately intertwined and interdependent, romantic partners with contrasting characteristics have the potential to complement each other in ways that enrich their bond and stimulate mutual growth. Within a yin and yang partnership, each person brings forth their own unique strengths and vulnerabilities, creating a dynamic exchange of energies that contributes to the overall equilibrium of their relationship. The juxtaposition of traits between partners generates a seamless fusion that enables them to navigate challenges together, drawing upon one another's strengths to conquer adversity and cultivate a deeper connection. By embracing the diversity inherent in their differences, couples can tap into an extraordinary wellspring of synergy that fortifies their bond while fostering unity amidst their individuality. Why Opposites Can Make Stronger Couples The enigmatic allure of opposites attracting has captivated the minds of psychologists, relationship gurus, and hopeless romantics through the ages. The notion that individuals with divergent personalities, values, and interests can forge enduring connections challenges traditional notions of compatibility. Despite its seeming paradoxical nature, the electric friction generated by two people with contrasting worldviews can serve to fortify a bond rather than undermine it. When polar opposites unite in a romantic union, each partner brings a distinct array of strengths and vulnerabilities to the table. This diversity fosters a more harmonious partnership where one's strengths can offset the other's weaknesses, and vice versa. Through navigating life's intricate tapestry together, opposites have the opportunity to glean wisdom from one another, evolve collectively, and ultimately construct a sturdier bedrock for their relationship. Embracing Diverse Qualities in a Relationship In a relationship, the enigmatic dance of embracing diverse qualities is not merely about tolerating discrepancies but rather about celebrating them. When two souls with diametrically opposed traits collide, they unlock the door to uncharted territories of growth and enlightenment. Rather than seeing disparities as roadblocks, partners can perceive them as precious gems that enhance their connection and fortify their bond. As individuals in a relationship lay bare their idiosyncratic strengths and vulnerabilities, they weave a tapestry of intricate interactions that cultivate mutual understanding and admiration. Embracing diverse qualities entails cherishing each other's viewpoints, even when they diverge from our own. It is within these contrasts that partners can push each other to broaden their horizons and evolve into elevated versions of themselves. How Opposites Complement Each Other in Love When opposites collide in the realm of romance, a mysterious dance of balance and harmony unfolds, weaving together contrasting threads to form a tapestry of true companionship. One partner may shine brightly where the other falters, creating a symphony of strengths and weaknesses that harmonize into a powerful bond. While similarities may offer solace and familiarity, it is the discrepancies between souls that ignite sparks of growth and self-discovery within the confines of love. Embracing these differences opens doors to profound understanding and admiration for each other's unique essence. Love's polarity also serves as a catalyst for personal evolution and mutual enlightenment. By immersing themselves in divergent viewpoints and lifestyles, partners can expand their own perspectives and venture into uncharted territories of thought. Through this exchange of wisdom and adventures, couples navigate through obstacles hand-in-hand, drawing upon one another's resilience to conquer challenges while fortifying the very foundation upon which their affection blossoms. The Chemistry of Opposites Attracting There is a mysterious force at play when opposites come together, like two puzzle pieces fitting perfectly in place. It's almost as if there is an invisible thread pulling them towards each other, creating a magnetic attraction that defies logic. The magic of this attraction lies in the contrast between personalities, backgrounds, and characteristics. When individuals with opposing qualities unite, it sparks a fire that ignites a dynamic and complex relationship full of surprises. The dance of opposites can be witnessed in how each partner complements the other effortlessly. One may be bold and adventurous while the other is gentle and rooted in tradition. This juxtaposition creates a beautiful harmony that adds depth and richness to their connection, strengthening it for years to come. Celebrating Uniqueness in Romantic Bonds In order to cultivate a strong romantic connection, it is imperative to appreciate the perplexing and bursty nature of each partner's distinctiveness. By embracing the enigmatic qualities that make each person unique, a deeper understanding and admiration of their perspectives, values, and attributes can be achieved. Instead of striving for uniformity, celebrating the complexities within a relationship can result in growth, mutual respect, and a harmonious equilibrium that enhances the bond between partners. When partners acknowledge and embrace one another's peculiarities, it gives rise to a dynamic and effervescent bond that thrives on diversity while complementing each other's strengths and weaknesses. Through valuing the idiosyncratic traits inherent in each individual, couples can construct a relationship founded upon mutual adoration and encouragement. Embracing the enigma of one another not only fortifies the connection but also fosters an atmosphere of fulfillment and concordance within the partnership. What is the essence of celebrating individuality within romantic connections? Delving into the realm of celebrating individuality within romantic bonds allows for a deep exploration and admiration of the idiosyncrasies that set each partner apart, culminating in an intricate and vibrant union. How do disparate personas intertwine to enrich a romantic affiliation? Disparate personas intertwine in a whirlwind of equilibrium and thrill within a relationship, as partners embark on a journey of mutual enlightenment and evolution spurred by their contrasting characteristics. Why does the magnetic pull between opposites often spark attraction in romantic entanglements? The enigmatic allure behind opposites attracting stems from their ability to offer unique qualities and viewpoints that seamlessly fit together like puzzle pieces, crafting a seamless and gratifying alliance. How can lovebirds strike equilibrium through their disparities? Lovebirds can tread the path towards balance by engaging in open dialogue, nurturing respect for one another, and embracing an eagerness to glean wisdom from each other's strengths and vulnerabilities. What captivates individuals about the interplay between yin and yang in amorous partnerships? The enchanting dance between yin and yang symbolizes the symbiotic bond forged by opposites merging harmoniously to construct an exquisite tapestry of unity amidst diversity.
Crude oil prices in times of crisis: The role of Covid-19 and historical events Oil markets have faced several crises since 1986, with the most recent global economic downturn linked to the Covid-19 pandemic leading to significant demand and supply shocks in the critical oil market. Does increasing environmental policy stringency enhance renewable energy consumption in OECD countries? Dynamic effects of geopolitical risks and infectious diseases on real estate markets Geopolitical risks (GPR) and increase in equity market volatility due to health pandemics have great implications on assets prices around the world. Many empirical studies have focused on the effects of these risks on different financial assets. Economic sentiment and the cryptocurrency market in the post-COVID-19 era This paper analyzes the interactions, dependence and dynamic network connectedness among economic based-news sentiment index (ESI) and the top eight crypto-currencies with particular attention on the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. EU ETS Phase IV and Industrial Performance This article studies the reaction of sectors regulated by the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) to the announcement of Phase IV. From black gold to financial fallout: Analyzing extreme risk spillovers in oil-exporting nations Considering various critical periods including the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russian–Ukraine war, this paper investigates the dynamics of extreme spillover effects from the crude oil market to the financial markets of major oil-exporting countries.
Hello readers, Long-time subscribers know that we've been projecting the merger of DeFi and TradFi for some time now. Our thesis is that this process will play across two distinct phases: Phase 1 Currently underway. In phase 1, regulated asset managers and financial service providers will begin offering customers access to new crypto-based financial products such as ETFs, SMAs, indices, tokenized securities, staking products, etc. Phase 2 In phase 2 we expect the more agile incumbents to build "on top" of public blockchains and DeFi infrastructure — offering new financial services via familiar, regulated interfaces — while leveraging DeFi protocols and public blockchains under the hood. In this way, DeFi brings the tech. TradFi brings the distribution. Not only can DeFi and TradFi win together, but investors that access these new financial products early (phase 1) could benefit from institutional adoption of the underlying tech that is poised to come later (phase 2). It's safe to say that phase 1 is well underway with the approval and overwhelming success of the Bitcoin ETFs. And now it appears the market is turning its attention to a potential spot ETH ETF/ETP approval in the US. Of course, ETH offers a native yield that investors could capture in a total return product — a feature of Ethereum that could make an ETF/ETP product even more successful than the Bitcoin ETF's. In this week's report, we're breaking down the institutional investment case for Ethereum in two parts. Part 1 covers Why Ethereum? — with Part 2 covering ETH's historical performance and how the asset can fit into a diversified portfolio. Disclaimer: Views expressed are the author's personal views and should not be taken as investment or legal advice. Today's issue of The DeFi Report is powered by ETC-Group. If you're interested, you can learn more about their Total Return Spot ETH Staking Product here: ETC-Group. Please note that these products are limited to professional investors in Europe. For more data-driven analysis of the web3 tech stack, sign up here: Let's go. The Product: Ethereum sells block space — which can be thought of as immutable accounting entries. The market values its block space due to Ethereum's network effects, security, and smart contract functionality enabled by its global, open-source computing platform, ledger, and operating system. We can think of Ethereum as an online marketplace that provides a secure platform for executing global commerce. The businesses within this online marketplace are made up of batches of smart contracts that autonomously execute business logic. In essence, the businesses (smart contracts & protocols) building "on top" of Ethereum leverage the network's secure computing, execution, and accounting system to outsource operating and capital expenses. In doing so, developers can create new products and services that can natively connect 8 billion people globally. This concept is similar to Facebook or Google leveraging internet protocols such as TCP/IP or SMTP to deliver internet services to users globally. Ethereum's global network of 967k + validators secures the network while ensuring that the rules of the global, online marketplace are followed. They also maintain the ledger — which immutably records all economic events and transfers of data that occur within the marketplace. Users interact with each other and access services via smart contracts and digital wallets (mobile app or browser extension). In doing so, network usage fees are paid in the native asset, ETH — which accrues to the distributed global network of validators who provide services to the network by approving transactions. $2.6 billion in network usage fees were paid over the last year. In addition to being the most secure public blockchain, Ethereum has the strongest network effects across the industry. Investors need to understand the relationship between two key laws that historically have driven technology markets toward dominance by a small number of entities. The first is Metcalf's Law — which states that the financial value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system. The second "law" states that the marginal cost of software is effectively zero. This means that if you're an incumbent in the market and have already spent the sunk cost to develop high-quality software, you can add new members to your network by selling your product at a very low price — since it costs you nothing to make one more copy. Ethereum's network value grows as the number of connected users increases — which is driven by a foundation of developers, developer tooling, programming languages, the EVM standard, token standards, wallets, liquidity, applications, scaling infrastructure, and venture capital. As the largest smart contract network in crypto today, Ethereum controls a roughly 80% market share in terms of revenues, total value locked (assets under mgmt), market cap, applications, etc. Because Ethereum is a network model, we think it could be poised to become a global monopoly (that nobody can control and anyone can access). We monitor Ethereum's network effects from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective. Below is an overview of some of the key performance indicators and metrics we track to measure progress and adoption. Data: Token Terminal, Glassnode, Etherscan A brief summary of some important KPIs in terms of compound annual growth rates since December 2017: Unique non-zero wallet addresses (proxy for users): 57.16% Avg. Daily Active Addresses: 22.2% (note that user growth is occurring on layer 2 as well — covered later in the report.) Avg. Revenue per Daily Active Address: 79.1% Avg. Daily Transactions: 24.4% Average Daily Core Developers: 13.1% Data: Glassnode Ethereum is 8 years old and currently has over 115 million non-zero wallet addresses — a proxy for users on the network. For reference, the internet had about 147 million users in 1998 — 15 years after its inception. Data: Token Terminal Below we can see how the top smart contract network stacks up against some of the largest technology networks from web2. Only Google reached $10 billion in fees faster than Ethereum. Data: Token Terminal, Bloomberg, Caleb & Brown ETH Circulating Supply as of 3/5/24: 120,141,853 365-Day Inflation Rate: -.27% Avg. Daily Drop in Token Incentives since The Merge: -80% "Burned" Tokens (buybacks) since EIP1559: 4,053,831 Data: Etherscan In the following section, we want to highlight the potential impact of two important changes to Ethereum's token economics in the last cycle — because they could play a significant role in Ethereum's valuation in the next cycle. Implemented on August 6, 2021, EIP1559 changed Ethereum's transaction fees. Notably, the Ethereum Foundation created a new dynamic "base fee" for transactions to be included in blocks. This new base fee is burned (accruing value to passive holders of ETH), with the remaining user fee accruing to Ethereum validators. As we can see in the chart above, ETH burned per day (pink) was averaging 8.8k/day in 2021. This was during the peak of the last bull run — when there was more onchain activity. As the crypto winter set in during 2022 and 2023, we saw a decrease in ETH burned due to less demand for Ethereum's block space. However, the drop in transactions (onchain activity) is not perfectly correlated with the drop in ETH burned. For example, a 9.4% drop in transactions from 2021 to 2022 resulted in a 54% reduction in ETH burned. We can see this visualized below: Data: Token Terminal, Etherscan The takeaway? The amount of ETH burned is not perfectly correlated with the number of transactions on the network. Rather, ETH burned will ramp up when the timeliness of transactions is urgent and there is a bottleneck of transactions. This results in ETH users bidding up the transaction fees (and the base fee) — which can result in a disproportionate amount of ETH being burned during periods of high demand — which we expect to see in the next cycle. The second major change to Ethereum's token economics occurred when the network moved from a proof of work consensus to proof of stake. In doing so, token issuance has dropped approximately 80%. We can see this below. To be clear, new issuance of ETH is offset by "burned" ETH. In 2023, this resulted in network inflation of -.28%. Data: Etherscan The key takeaway? The Ethereum Foundation was overpaying its proof-of-work miners — largely because miners have more overhead than validators such as higher hardware costs, energy costs, and physical real estate costs. When Ethereum shifted to proof of stake, it reduced the network's security expense by 80%, turning the network profitable for the first time in 2023 — despite a drop in onchain fees compared to 2022. 1. EIP1559 introduced "fee burns" — which act as "stock buybacks" — accruing value to passive holders of ETH. 2. The Merge reduced Ethereum's security expense (token issuance) by approximately 80%. In combination, these changes made Ethereum's token issuance deflationary in 2023 — during a crypto winter when there was less onchain activity. In a bull run, we think these changes could kick off some intense reflexivity leading to potential price volatility to the upside. In addition to these important changes to Ethereum's token economics via EIP1559 and The Merge, it's important to understand how ETH is used onchain, and the % of the circulating supply that could be seen as "illiquid." For example, below is a visual of the ETH balance on exchanges dating back to 2020. Data: Glassnode As we can see, there is currently less than half of the ETH supply on exchanges than there was just 3+ years ago. So where is all this ETH going? We think there are two places: 1) DeFi/staking, and 2) into cold storage custody. Here is a view of the amounts that have been moved into DeFi over the last few years: Data: Glassnode As we can see, over 35% of the circulating supply of ETH is currently held in smart contracts onchain (earning yield) — pointing to the utility of ETH as a productive asset. This also results in more supply that could be seen as "illiquid" relative to the last cycle. Data: Token Terminal A quick review of the above financials may have you wondering how the network was profitable in 2023 despite revenues being down 44% compared to 2022. The answer relates to what we covered in the token economics section and the 80% reduction in token incentives after the merge to proof of stake. Note that our P&L tracks purely onchain data. Data: Token Terminal It's important to recognize that Ethereum is scaling in a modular architecture. Said another way, Ethereum is scaling as a "network of networks," similar to the internet. We can observe this in the chart above. The pink lines at the bottom represent Ethereum's transactions per day at the base layer 1 level. Beginning in 2021, we can see that layer 2 networks burst onto the scene — and now represent over 3x the number of transactions on the L1 level. Layer 2 networks inherit the security guarantees of Ethereum while reducing transaction costs and increasing transaction throughput. In essence, they provide execution services to developers at the app level by "reselling" Ethereum's block space. This business model means that L2s pay transaction fees to Ethereum for settling their data on the L1. For example, below are the top L2s on Ethereum and the fees they've paid to Ethereum's validators over the last year: Data: Token Terminal (note: Base and zkSyn 180-day fees were annualized due to launch in the current year) Data: Token Terminal One way to compare Ethereum relative to alternative smart contract networks is with "GDP" analysis. In this case, we quantify and forecast the economic output, or GDP of the network. The GDP of a blockchain network is the sum of all the revenues produced by the applications built "on top" of the L1. Ethereum's 2023 GDP was $2.7 billion across the above sectors — comprised of the top 100 projects per Token Terminal data. With each passing cycle, we expect to see new categories added to "GDP." In the coming "social," or "prediction markets" could make this list as well as something we cannot foresee today. The phases of a technological revolution: Per the framework laid out in Carlota Perez' Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital, revolutionary technologies go through 4 distinct phases as they are implemented and deployed. We've seen this play out through the industrial revolution, the age of steam and railways, the age of steel and electricity, the age of oil, the age of the automobile & mass production, and the age of information and telecommunications. The innovation on and around Ethereum (and public blockchains broadly) has been following an eerily similar pattern. In our opinion, blockchains are currently on the cusp of The Turning Point (red dot above). 2022/2023 was the "cleansing" period, with turning points typically marked by regulatory enforcement. Court cases. And ultimately new legislation. On the other side of the Turning Point comes the "deployment period." This is when the market has achieved consensus regarding the best ways to use and regulate the new technology — and when true S-Curve growth typically occurs. There are several risks to consider given the nascent stage of Ethereum and the immense competition in the space: Scalability. Ethereum is scaling via a "network of networks" which presents added complexity, shifting business models, and a disjointed user experience in the short run. Value capture. As noted, Ethereum is scaling via layer 2 networks, and "app chains." As the ecosystem evolves, it is possible that the market begins to value alternative layers of the tech stack over the base settlement layer represented by ETH. Competition. Public blockchains are built on open-source computer code — making the industry incredibly open and competitive. Many alternative smart contract networks are competing on different computing architectures and approaches to scalability. Ethereum has the strongest network effects today — but there is no guarantee that these hold over time. Technical bug. While unlikely, it is possible that the network could have a security exploit. We should not that hackers all over the world have been trying to hack the network for 8 years to no avail. Regulatory capture. Thoughtful regulation and lawmaking are required for innovation to prosper. Policymakers may create new rules and regulations that ultimately hinder Ethereum's growth potential. As a multi-function asset, ETH has many differences (and some similarities) with traditional assets such as equities, bonds, real estate, etc. We demonstrate this by analyzing how it fits into all three asset classes from Robert Greer's Super Asset Class Framework: Capital Asset: The Ethereum Network produces cash flows which are captured by the distributed set of validators via user transactions and consensus rewards. Therefore, it is possible to run discount cash flow analysis to approximate the future network value based on growth assumptions. With that said, DCF is not an ideal valuation methodology for the following reasons: 1) value does not accrue to a centralized entity, 2) cash flows are received in the native token, ETH, making present value calculations circular and flawed to some degree, 3) As Ethereum scales and matures, we expect transaction fees to drop. This could make the network more attractive to businesses and users, but the gross revenues could drop in the short term — making the network look less valuable. 4) Holding ETH can entitle the investor to earn yield from 3rd party protocols via "restaking" solutions. Consumable/Transformable Asset: ETH also has the features of a commodity asset. For example, to access the network, users pay for block space with the native token, ETH (similar to a vehicle needing gas/energy to access transportation). Meanwhile, ETH is "consumed" as more people use the network — via the automatic share buyback or token "burn" feature. As traditional commodities such as oil/gas are consumed, their value is exhausted. Ethereum is different in that the "burned" tokens accrue value to passive holders of ETH as the circulating supply is reduced. Store of Value/Money Asset: Finally, with -.28% deflation last year, ETH has features of a store of value/money asset and could potentially see a monetary premium that would give it a much higher valuation than a traditional capital asset or commodity could achieve. While the market may view Bitcoin as a competitor to Ethereum, we do not see it this way. The two networks are fundamentally different and will ultimately serve different use cases. Bitcoin is trying to be "internet money." With the digital gold narrative taking hold, we believe this is the primary use case for Bitcoin. Of course, we are now observing new innovation on Bitcoin such as Ordinals and L2s/DeFi. However, we think Ethereum has already proven itself to be the dominant smart contract network due to the expressiveness of its programming languages, and its vast network effect. ETH is more correlated to other crypto assets such as Bitcoin, but less correlated with the MSCI.DA20 — a capped market cap-weighted index of the top 20 digital assets offered by ETC Group. Data: ETC Group, The DeFi Report But it is generally uncorrelated to US equities… Data: ETC-Group, The DeFi Report An allocation to Ethereum can significantly increase risk-adjusted portfolio returns. Noting that past performance is not indicative of future returns, below is the historical impact of a 1%, 2.5%, and 5% allocation to a 60/40 portfolio (equities/bonds). As we can see, a 2.5% allocation to ETH increased annual returns by over 4.3% and cumulative returns by over 41% — while increasing annual volatility by just .5%. Data: August 2015 - Feb. 2024. Source: Bloomberg, ETC Group; Monthly Rebalancing; Sharpe Ratio was calculated with 3m USD Cash Index as assumed risk-free rate. Annual returns are based on compound annual growth rate. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. The above data assumes the following: 100 ETH held and staked over 10 years Constant 4.5% staking yield (in ETH) 10% staking fee (on yield generated) .65% TER Fee $3,000 price/ETH initial portfolio $10,000 price/ETH year 10 At the end of year 10, a portfolio of ETH 100% staked would hold 149.78 ETH (after fees). The market value after fees would be $1.49 million. For reference, the same portfolio of ETH would be worth $1 million at year 10 if no assets were staked. Furthermore, if the price of ETH were to not appreciate at all, the user staking would still earn $150k in yield — after staking and TER fees. DeFi is largely unregulated today — presenting risks that users of regulated products can avoid. Below is a breakdown of some of the differences amongst product types — and the potential benefits of using a regulated product. Please note the ET32 product is available to professional European investors only today. Liquidity: Liquid staking derivatives (DeFi) and Ethereum Staking ETPs offer ample liquidity. Regulated Exchanges: Staking ETPs are the only assets trading on regulated exchanges today. The ET32 Total Return Staking ETP by ETC-Group is available on the German Xetra Exchange today. Slashing Risk: The ET32 Total Return Staking ETP uses Blockdaemon validator infrastructure — which includes insurance against slashing risk. Min. Investment: The ET32 Total Return Staking ETP has a low minimum investment along with liquid staking solutions when compared to solo staking or institutional staking derivative options. Fees: The ET32 Total Return Staking ETP has a 10% fee and a .65% TER fee. The 10% fee is on the low end for DeFi solutions (the same fee that Lido Finance charges). For reference, Coinbase charges a 25% staking fee today. Benchmarked: The ET32 Total Return Staking ETP uses the Compass Ethereum Total Return Monthly Index as a benchmark. Alternative products do not track a benchmark return. Wallet Risk & Key Management: With the ET32 Total Return Staking ETP, users can bypass the complexity of buying ETH on a crypto exchange, setting up a wallet, interacting with smart contracts, managing private keys, etc. Of course, users can stake natively on a crypto exchange such as Coinbase, but pay high fees to do so. Finally, some additional details on the ET32 Total Return Staking ETP offered by ETC-Group. Please note that only professional investors in Europe may access these investments. Data: ETC-Group Wall Street appears to love Bitcoin. But we think a spot ETH ETF could ultimately be even more attractive to institutional investors. Because Wall Street likes yield. Institutional investors tend to prefer yield that can be paired with leverage + products that are easily explainable to their clients and managers. Given the demand in the market, and the incentives from issuers to earn fees by selling popular financial products to clients, it seems inevitable that an ETH ETF (and potentially more complex structured products) will be approved in the US. The economic opportunity is just too big. Shout out to Europe and ETC-Group for showing us the way. *Please note that the original edition of this report published 3/6 had an error in the calculation of annual returns for a 60/40 portfolio. The data was subsequently updated. Thank you to Eric Freeman. This research report has been funded by ETC Management Ltd. By providing this disclosure, we aim to ensure that the research reported in this document is conducted with objectivity and transparency. The sponsor may have input on the content of the report, but The DeFi Report maintains editorial control over the final report to retain data accuracy and objectivity. If you got some value from the report, please like the post (heart button in the upper left of your inbox), and share it with your friends, family, and co-workers so that more people can learn about DeFi and Web3. Take a Report. And Stay Curious. © The DeFi Report 2024. No part of this report may be copied, photocopied, duplicated in any form by any means, or redistributed without the prior written consent of The DeFi Report. Disclaimer: Individuals have unique circumstances, goals, and risk tolerances, so you should consult a certified investment professional and/or do your own diligence before making investment decisions. The author is not a registered investment advisor and may hold positions in the assets covered. Certified professionals can provide individualized investment advice tailored to your unique situation. This research report is for general educational purposes only, is not individualized, and as such should not be construed as investment advice. The content contained in the report is derived from both publicly available information as well as proprietary data sources. All information presented and sources are believed to be reliable as of the date first published. Any opinions expressed in the report are based on the information cited herein as of the date of the publication. Although The DeFi Report and the author believe the information presented is substantially accurate in all material respects and does not omit to state material facts necessary to make the statements herein not misleading, all information and materials in the report are provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis, without warranty or condition of any kind either expressed or implied.
Nigeria's malaria cases on the rise • as global incidence falls ABUJA – The Federal Government has expressed concerns over the rising cases of malaria between 2017 and 2018 in Nigeria. This comes at a time global incidence of the disease is reported to have decreased sharply, the government said. The National Coordinator, National Malaria Control Programme (NMEP) Dr. Audu Bala Muhammed, said at a quarterly media chat on malaria in Abuja on Monday December 10 that no fewer than 191 million Nigerians were at risk of the disease as at the time of the briefing. Quoting the world malaria report by World Health Organization, he said apart from increased cases of the disease in the country between 2017 and 2018, global progress against malaria had stalled and the world was off-track to meet its target for 2020. Muhammed, who was represented by Head of Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilisation in the NMEP, Chukwu Okoronkwo, said: "Currently, about 191 million Nigerians are estimated to be at the risk of the disease. Of great concern is the rising number of malaria in 2017, after a steady decline starting from 2013 with over 60 million cases till 2015 with about 53 million cases. "Based on the 2018 world malaria report by the World Health Organization, estimated number of malaria cases has risen from 52.4 million in 2016 to 53.7 million in 2017," Muhammed said. He added: "Permit me to remind you of more dismal statistics based on that report. The current number of cases represents 25% and 52% of cases globally and in the West African region respectively. Though total number of deaths due to malaria has reduced from about 98,378 to 81,640 in 2017, this is still significant, and constitutes about 19% of global deaths due to malaria. 21% of deaths among children under-five years is due to malaria. "The world malaria report 2017 and that of 2018 have shown that global progress against malaria had stalled and the world was off-track to meet the milestone for 2020 as reflected in the global technical strategy for malaria 2016-2030. Nigeria contributes significantly to that stalling process." He explained that Nigeria needs to take urgent measures to enable it defeat malaria scourge. According to him, the first strategic objective in NMEP's 2014-2020 Strategic Plan highlights that at least 80% of Nigerians utilizes appropriate preventive measures by 2020. Such preventive measures, he stressed, include use of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs), indoor residual spray (IRS), larval source management, and uptake of sulphadoxin pyremethamine (SP) by pregnant women for prevention of malaria. Besides, he urged that the environment should be well-managed to prevent breeding of mosquitoes. Malaria is a parasitic and infectious disease transmitted through the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito during a blood meal. it is endemic in Nigeria and constitutes a major public health problem. About author You might also like NMA condemns murder of Akunyili, demands justice The Nigerian Medical Association, NMA, Thursday condemned the gruesome murder of one of her members, Dr Chike Akunyili, widower of Late Prof Dora National Hospital, Abuja separates conjoined twins ABUJA – There was palpable excitement in Abuja, on Tuesday January 7, as the National Hospital announced the discharge of its first successfully separated conjoined twins after 16 months in Why there's resurgence of diphtheria – NCDC The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has attributed the current resurgence of diphtheria in some states to the low vaccination coverage across the country. According to its 0 Comments No Comments Yet! You can be first to comment this post!
How the explosion in data is altering chip and system design. Electronics technology is evolving rapidly, becoming pervasive in our lives. There are more smart phones in use than there are people on earth, driver assistance is now common in automobiles, commercial airplanes have increasingly sophisticated infotainment, and wearable health monitors exist for a plethora of missions. Every device is generating and communicating massive amounts of data, including audio and video, creating an explosion of information. Even with today's technological innovation, there is not enough network bandwidth, cloud compute, and storage to capture, process, and analyze all this data. To power the technologies and products of the future, end-application system companies are increasingly designing the full stack of their solution. Some are even designing their own semiconductors, and optimizing the end-to-end solution across chips, packages, printed circuit boards (PCBs), software, and the entire system to meet demanding market requirements. This movement is driving a convergence of three trends in electronics design, as shown in Figure 1. First, many applications require intelligent computation in their systems, optimized for the specific application and workload. Second, advancements in traditional CPU clock frequency have tapered off, constrained by core architectural limitations. Third, Moore's Law has been driving exponential growth in semiconductor density, producing performance and power benefits when adopting new semiconductor process technologies, but the rate of progress has slowed. In addition, the cost of advanced-process nodes has grown substantially. To read more, click here.
Roombas have revolutionized home cleaning with their advanced technology and efficient performance. These smart cleaners are designed to navigate through your living space, effortlessly tackling dust, dirt, and debris. However, with the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is crucial to understand the extent to which Roombas are internet-connected and the potential implications of this connectivity on your privacy and security. In this informative article, we delve into the world of Roombas to provide a comprehensive understanding of their internet connectivity. By exploring the capabilities of these smart cleaners and the benefits and risks associated with their online integration, you will gain valuable insights to make informed decisions about utilizing these cutting-edge devices in your home. The Evolution Of Roombas: From Basic Cleaners To Smart Devices Roombas have come a long way from their origins as basic robotic vacuum cleaners. Initially designed to simply navigate and clean floors, modern Roombas are now equipped with advanced technology that makes them smart devices. The evolution of Roombas can be traced back to the early 2000s when the first generation of these robotic cleaners hit the market. Back then, they were simple machines programmed to move around and clean floors without any internet connectivity or advanced features. As the demand for automated cleaning solutions grew, so did the Roomba's capabilities. Over time, advancements in artificial intelligence and sensor technology led to the development of smart Roombas. These newer models are not only capable of navigating and cleaning floors autonomously but also boast internet connectivity and the ability to be controlled remotely using smartphones or through voice commands with virtual assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. This evolution has transformed Roombas from basic cleaners to smart devices that offer convenience, efficiency, and adaptability in the modern home. How Roombas Utilize Wi-Fi And Internet Connectivity Roombas utilize Wi-Fi and internet connectivity to offer advanced features for users. Once connected to a Wi-Fi network, Roombas can be controlled and monitored remotely using a smartphone app or virtual assistant. This allows users to start, stop, and schedule cleaning sessions from anywhere, as well as receive status updates and notifications. Moreover, internet connectivity enables Roombas to receive software updates and improvements, ensuring that the device remains up-to-date with the latest features and enhancements. Additionally, some Roomba models are compatible with other smart home devices, allowing them to integrate seamlessly into a connected home ecosystem. By harnessing Wi-Fi and internet connectivity, Roombas bring added convenience and efficiency to the cleaning process, offering users greater control and automation in their household tasks. Benefits Of Internet-Connected Roombas Internet-connected Roombas offer numerous benefits that traditional robotic vacuums lack. One of the key advantages is the ability to control the device remotely using a smartphone app. This means that users can initiate or schedule cleaning sessions from anywhere, whether they are at work, on vacation, or simply relaxing on the couch. Additionally, internet connectivity allows for seamless integration with smart home ecosystems, enabling users to automate their cleaning routines and coordinate Roomba's operations with other smart devices. Moreover, internet-connected Roombas often come equipped with advanced features such as personalized cleaning recommendations based on the home's layout and traffic patterns. These devices can also provide real-time cleaning reports and alerts, ensuring users are always informed about the vacuum's status and performance. Furthermore, through over-the-air updates, these connected devices can continuously receive software improvements and new features, enhancing their capabilities over time. Overall, the benefits of internet-connected Roombas make them a convenient and efficient choice for modern homeowners looking to streamline their cleaning routines. Potential Risks And Concerns Of Internet-Connected Roombas Internet-connected Roombas provide convenience and advanced features for users, but they also come with potential risks and concerns. One major concern is the security and privacy of personal data. With Roombas being connected to the internet, there is a possibility of unauthorized access to the device and the data it collects. This raises concerns about the potential for personal information to be compromised or misused. Additionally, internet-connected Roombas may be vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks. Malicious actors could exploit security vulnerabilities to gain control of the device, potentially causing disruptions or collecting sensitive information. Furthermore, the constant connectivity of these devices can also pose a risk of excessive data collection, raising issues about the privacy of users and their home environments. Users of internet-connected Roombas should be mindful of these potential risks and take necessary precautions to secure their devices and data. It's important to regularly update the device's software, use strong passwords, and be cautious about granting access to personal information. Being aware of the potential threats can help users make informed decisions about the use of internet-connected Roombas in their homes. Understanding The Role Of Sensors And Ai In Roomba Operation Sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are integral to the operation of Roombas. These smart cleaners are equipped with a variety of sensors such as acoustic, optical, and tactile sensors that enable them to effectively navigate and clean different areas in a home. The acoustic sensors help the Roomba detect and avoid obstacles, while optical and tactile sensors are used to detect dirt and changes in surface texture, allowing the Roomba to adjust its cleaning behavior accordingly. AI plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of a Roomba. It processes the data collected from the various sensors to create a map of the environment, enabling the Roomba to efficiently plan and adapt its cleaning path. Additionally, the AI algorithms help the Roomba to learn and remember the layout of the area, leading to improved cleaning performance over time. These advanced technologies allow Roombas to operate autonomously, efficiently navigating and cleaning spaces with minimal human intervention. The Rise Of Smart Home Integration And Roombas As smart home technology continues to flourish, Roombas have seamlessly integrated into this trend, positioning themselves as a valuable addition to the connected home. With the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, many modern Roombas are equipped with Wi-Fi connectivity and can be controlled using smartphone apps or voice assistants. Smart home integration allows users to schedule cleaning sessions remotely, monitor the vacuum's progress from anywhere, and receive notifications when the job is done or if any issues arise. Additionally, Roombas can communicate with other smart home devices, such as thermostats and lighting systems, enabling coordinated actions to enhance overall home automation and convenience. The ability of Roombas to work in tandem with other smart home gadgets underscores their adaptability and broadens their appeal to consumers seeking an interconnected living environment. As smart home technology continues to evolve and become more commonplace, the integration of Roombas into this ecosystem will likely grow even stronger, potentially paving the way for further innovations and advancements in automated cleaning solutions within the connected home landscape. Security Measures For Internet-Connected Roombas Security Measures for Internet-Connected Roombas As technology expands, so does the potential for security risks. Internet-connected Roombas are not exempt from such risks, raising concerns about potential vulnerabilities in their interconnected systems. To address these concerns, manufacturers have implemented various security measures to safeguard users' privacy and data. One key security measure for internet-connected Roombas is encryption. By encrypting data transmissions between the Roomba and its companion app or cloud service, manufacturers can prevent unauthorized access and ensure that sensitive information remains secure. Additionally, robust authentication protocols, such as strong passwords and multi-factor authentication, help prevent unauthorized access to the device and its associated data. Furthermore, regular software updates are essential for addressing any potential security flaws or vulnerabilities in internet-connected Roombas. Manufacturers often release patches and updates to strengthen security and protect against emerging threats. Users are encouraged to stay informed about these updates and to promptly install them to ensure their Roombas remain secure. Overall, these security measures play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and safety of internet-connected Roombas in an increasingly interconnected world. Future Trends And Innovations In Internet-Connected Cleaning Devices In the rapidly evolving landscape of internet-connected cleaning devices, future trends and innovations are set to revolutionize the way we maintain our living spaces. Advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning are expected to enhance the capabilities of these devices, enabling them to adapt to various environments and provide more efficient cleaning solutions. Additionally, the integration of smart home ecosystems will allow for seamless connectivity and control, empowering users to manage their cleaning devices remotely and integrate them into their daily routines. Furthermore, advancements in sensor technology and robotics are anticipated to drive the development of more autonomous and adaptable cleaning devices. These innovations will enable devices to navigate complex environments with greater precision and handle a wider range of cleaning tasks. As the demand for smart cleaning solutions continues to rise, manufacturers are likely to invest in research and development to create devices that offer advanced features, energy efficiency, and sustainable cleaning solutions. With these exciting trends on the horizon, consumers can look forward to a new era of intelligent and connected cleaning devices that cater to their evolving needs and preferences. The Bottom Line After examining the capabilities and features of Roombas, it is evident that these smart cleaners have undoubtedly revolutionized the way we approach home cleaning. The integration of internet connectivity has not only enhanced their efficiency but also provided users with greater convenience and control over their cleaning routines. As technology continues to advance, it is exciting to anticipate the future possibilities and developments in smart cleaning devices. With a deeper understanding of the internet-connected capabilities of Roombas, consumers can confidently embrace these cutting-edge solutions to streamline their cleaning processes and enjoy a more convenient and modernized home environment. As we look ahead, it is clear that the era of smart home cleaning is well underway, and Roombas are at the forefront of this innovative shift.
Home Veterinary Assistant Tips and Resources Veterinary Assistant Certification Veterinary Assistant Duties Veterinary Assistant Frequently asked Questions Category : \| Sub Category : Posted on 2023-10-30 21:24:53 Introduction: The Urdu-speaking community in Kuwait is steadily growing, and with that growth, the need for various services catering to their specific requirements is also increasing. One such service is veterinary care for their beloved pets. In this blog post, we will explore some frequently asked questions about veterinary assistants, focusing on the Urdu-speaking community in Kuwait. 1. What exactly does a veterinary assistant do? A veterinary assistant is a crucial member of the veterinary healthcare team, providing support to veterinarians and veterinary technicians. They assist in various tasks such as restraining animals, administering medications, drawing blood, preparing surgical equipment, cleaning and maintaining equipment, and providing basic animal care. 2. What qualifications and skills are required to become a veterinary assistant? In Kuwait, becoming a veterinary assistant typically does not require a formal degree. However, some basic qualifications and skills are essential. These include a high school diploma, strong communication skills (including fluency in Urdu and Arabic), and a genuine love and compassion for animals. 3. Are there specific Urdu-speaking veterinary clinics or veterinary assistants available in Kuwait? While there may not be veterinary clinics that exclusively cater to Urdu speakers in Kuwait, many veterinary clinics have Urdu-speaking staff members who are capable of understanding and communicating with Urdu-speaking pet owners. Language should not pose a significant barrier when seeking veterinary care for your pet in Kuwait. 4. How can I find a reliable veterinary assistant or clinic for my pet? To find a reliable veterinary assistant or clinic for your pet in Kuwait, you can start by asking for recommendations from friends, family, or colleagues within the Urdu-speaking community. You can also conduct an online search for veterinary clinics in your area and read reviews from other pet owners. Don't hesitate to make phone calls to inquire about their language capabilities and ask about their services. 5. What kind of services can I expect from a veterinary assistant? A veterinary assistant can help with a range of services for your pet. These may include assistance during routine check-ups, handling vaccinations, administering medications, providing basic grooming, and assisting with minor procedures. They can also provide advice on pet hygiene, nutrition, and general care. 6. Are there any local Urdu veterinary community groups or organizations in Kuwait? While there may not be specific Urdu-speaking veterinary community groups or organizations in Kuwait, you can connect with other Urdu-speaking pet owners through social media platforms or online forums. Sharing experiences and recommendations can prove to be valuable in finding the best veterinary care for your pet. Conclusion: As the Urdu-speaking community in Kuwait grows, it is essential to have access to veterinary services that understand their needs. While there may not be veterinary clinics exclusively dedicated to Urdu speakers, many clinics have Urdu-speaking staff members who can assist pet owners in their language. By conducting thorough research and reaching out to the community, you can find reliable veterinary assistants and clinics to provide the necessary care for your furry friends in Kuwait. To delve deeper into this subject, consider these articles: http://www.petvetexpert.com For a fresh perspective, give the following a read http://www.uurdu.com For more information: http://www.qqhbo.com You can find more about this subject in http://www.kuwaiturdu.com
26th November 1909 Guernsey held its first full marathon On 26 November 1909, Guernsey held its first full marathon. Previous "marathons", of which there had been two, both held in September, were only 15 miles 604 yards long. These shorter races had used a course that ran from Queen's Road in St Peter Port, to Vazon, up to Grande Rocque, across to Bordeaux Harbour, and then back down to White Rock for the finish. In contrast, the first "full" marathon stretched for 26.25 miles. It started at 1.12pm at the Gouffre Hotel, where it was also expected to end at around half past four. A return race The 1909 race was the result of a grudge between W Mahy, winner of that year's shorter September Marathon (in one hour, 33 minutes and 55 seconds), and H Becker, who had taken part in the previous races but not done as well as had been expected. Becker claimed that this was because he was a skilled cross-country runner and was therefore not used to running as part of a pack. When given the freedom to run unhindered, with more space to swing his arms and no need to think about overtaking, he might be expected to do better. To make things more interesting, the two men were joined by another pair of runners: a Belgian waiter called G Babbé, and Mr E Le Moigne. Babbé had taken an early lead but, according to a report in The Jersey Times, Becker passed him within the first few miles and maintained his position until the finish line. Becker crossed with a time of three hours and three minutes, perhaps justifying his request that the race take place at all, and proving that he was, indeed, a better runner than his result in the autumn would have suggested. Babbé was 32 minutes behind him, but Mahy, who had won the shorter marathon in September, failed to complete the course, dropping out at Albecq. According to the Guernsey Marathon website, Becker was awarded £1 and a silver hot-water kettle. The BBC reveals that Babbe received 15 shillings and a silver tray. The Poly Marathon Guernsey Marathon wasn't the only long-distance race to first be held in 1909. London's Polytechnic Marathon, which was a precursor to the modern-day London Marathon, was also held for the first time that same year. It was won by Henry Barrett with a time of two hours, 42 minutes and 31 seconds. This was 21 minutes quicker than the time in which Becker had completed the Guernsey Marathon but, being held on flat paved streets, it's arguable that Becker's time was at least as good. Barrett and his rivals, after all, didn't need to face the steep hill at the Gouffre. FREE Guernsey history newsletter Don't miss our weekly update on Guernsey's fascinating history. We promise never to sell your data to anyone else, and there's a super-easy unsubscribe link on the bottom of each email so you can leave whenever you want. Other events that occured in November First Guernsey competitor took part in Miss World - Gina Atkinson represented Guernsey in the international beauty competition - Read more… A hospital worker stood accused of murder - When a man tried to kill his wife, a hospital worker who intervened ended up killing the culprit. - Read more… Guernsey aimed for equal adoption rights - Guernsey made it easier for unmarried or same-sex couples to adopt - Read more… A plane crashed on Crevichon - The Heinkel He 111 had been bound for London but was unable to deliver its bombs on the city - Read more…
Chanting and affirmations, when incorporated into your daily life, can have an immensely positive effect on your overall wellbeing. In the ever-evolving landscape of personal development and self-improvement, one practice has stood the test of time as a potent tool for transformation: chanting and affirmations. These seemingly simple techniques can reshape our thoughts, beliefs, and, ultimately, our lives. Whether you want to boost self-confidence, reduce stress, or manifest your dreams, chanting and affirmations can help unlock your full potential. Understanding Chanting and Affirmations Chanting involves the repetitive recitation of words, sounds, or phrases. It can be rooted in various traditions, such as religious or spiritual practices, but it also has secular applications. For instance, transcendental meditation employs a mantra – a specific word or phrase – as a focal point during meditation. Conversely, affirmations are positive statements or phrases that you repeat to yourself regularly, often to challenge and reframe negative thoughts or beliefs. They reaffirm your goals and desires, fostering a more positive mindset. The Benefits of Chanting and Affirmations The efficacy of chanting and affirmations isn't merely anecdotal; there's scientific evidence to support their impact on the brain and behavior. Here are some key insights into how they work: The brain's remarkable ability to rewire itself, known as neuroplasticity, enables us to change our thought patterns. Regularly chanting or reciting affirmations helps reinforce new neural pathways associated with positive thinking and desired outcomes. Stress Reduction Chanting specific sounds or mantras can induce relaxation by lowering stress hormones such as cortisol. This promotes emotional well-being and mental clarity. Related: 6 Tips on How To Reduce Stress and Anxiety Self-Fulfilling Prophecies Affirmations can function as self-fulfilling prophecies. By repeating positive statements, we build self-confidence, making us more likely to take actions aligned with our goals. Focus and Clarity Chanting and affirmations provide a mental anchor, helping to cultivate mindfulness and concentration. This improved focus can enhance decision-making and problem-solving abilities. Practical Applications – Chanting and Affirmations The power of chanting and affirmations becomes most evident when integrated into daily routines. Here are some ways to harness their potential: Your Morning Ritual Start your day with positive affirmations, setting a positive tone for the hours ahead. This can help boost your confidence and motivation. During Meditation and Mindfulness Incorporate chanting or a mantra into your meditation practice to deepen your experience and promote mental clarity. Overcoming Limiting Beliefs Identify areas in your life where you hold limiting beliefs and create affirmations to counteract them. For example, if you struggle with self-doubt, repeat statements like "I am strong, capable, and confident." Achieving Goals Use affirmations to stay focused on your goals. Visualize your success and reinforce it with positive statements. This can help you stay committed and motivated. Healing and Self-Care Chanting and affirmations can be instrumental in managing stress, anxiety, and emotional healing. Use them as tools for self-care and emotional well-being. The power of chanting and affirmations lies in their ability to reprogram our minds and shape our perceptions of ourselves and the world around us. By embracing these practices, we can break free from self-limiting beliefs, reduce stress, and build the confidence needed to achieve our aspirations. Whether you seek personal growth, emotional healing, or a boost in self-esteem, chanting and affirmations offer a path toward realizing your full potential. So, why not give them a try and unlock the transformative potential that lies within you? Sending you much love, light, and powerful chants
Password and Confirm password must match. If you have an ACS member number, please enter it here so we can link this account to your membership. (optional) ACS values your privacy. By submitting your information, you are gaining access to C&EN and subscribing to our weekly newsletter. We use the information you provide to make your reading experience better, and we will never sell your data to third party members. In a showcase of metal hydride catalysis, two research groups have developed reactions to transform simple unsaturated building blocks—alkenes and alkynes—into valuable chiral amine products. What makes these so-called hydroamination reactions noteworthy is that the multiple bonds are located at internal carbon atoms in the molecules rather than at terminal positions. Organic chemists have long considered it a challenge to easily transform the less reactive internal unsaturated bonds. In the case of alkenes, a team led by Stephen L. Buchwald of Massachusetts Institute of Technology solved the challenge with the help of a chiral copper hydride catalyst incorporating an aromatic bidentate phosphine ligand (Science 2015, DOI: 10.1126/science.aab3753). In the past, metal hydrides have had a low binding affinity for internal alkenes and the resulting intermediates have reacted sluggishly with nitrogen nucleophiles such as secondary amines. Buchwald's group flipped that approach around and created a copper catalyst that forms a nucleophilic alkylcopper intermediate, which allows the team to use an electrophilic nitrogen oxidant—a hydroxylamine ester—as the amine source. As a result, chemists can now take a basic building block such as 2-butene and turn it into a range of enantiopure amines. In the case of alkynes, Vy M. Dong and coworkers at the University of California, Irvine, have developed the first example of an enantioselective alkyne hydroamination (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05200). The key was exploiting the ability of their catalyst, a rhodium hydride paired with a chiral bidentate aliphatic phosphine ligand, to isomerize alkynes to form an electrophilic rhodium-allyl complex. When treated with a secondary amine, the complex undergoes hydroamination to generate allylic amines. The researchers found that the choice of an organic acid additive—m-xylylic acid versus phthalic acid—helps guide the hydroamination to selectively form chiral branched amines or linear amines, respectively. All previous alkyne hydroaminations have yielded only achiral enamines, imines, or linear allylic amines. Between the two transformations, both research groups agree the internal alkene hydroamination ranks higher in importance. "The demonstration of enantioselective copper-catalyzed alkene hydroamination addresses one of the long-standing challenges in catalysis, namely the selective synthesis of nitrogen-carbon bonds from abundant alkene precursors and amines," says Paul J. Chirik, a chemistry professor at Princeton University and editor-in-chief of the journal Organometallics. "The Buchwald work also demonstrates the value of integrating theory and experiment to solve important problems in synthetic methodology." The new approaches should inspire further advances on the emerging theme of using hydrofunctionalization for preparing complex molecules, Dong says. For example, hydroformylation (the oxo process) to convert an olefin into an aldehyde is already the leading example of homogeneous catalysis in the chemical industry, she notes. Other metal-catalyzed hydrofuctionalizations, such as hydroamination, could follow suit. "They have enormous potential," Dong says.
Some canes are designed with four feet, also known as quad canes, to provide a broader base of support. This design is particularly helpful for individuals who require extra stability or balance assistance when walking. The four feet of a quad cane distribute the user's weight more evenly, which can help prevent falls and provide a greater sense of security. One of the main advantages of using a quad cane is the increased stability it offers. The four feet provide a wider base, allowing for more support and balance control. This can be especially beneficial for individuals who have weak or unstable legs, are recovering from a stroke, or have a condition that affects their balance, such as Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis. Quad canes are often recommended for individuals who have experienced a stroke. After a stroke, it is common for individuals to have weakness or paralysis on one side of their body, which can make walking difficult and increase the risk of falls. By using a quad cane, the person can rely on the additional support provided by the four feet to maintain their balance and reduce the risk of further injuries. The use of a quad cane may require some adjustment and practice, as it can feel more awkward compared to a standard cane. The wider base may require the user to modify their gait slightly, but with time and practice, it becomes more natural. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or physical therapist who can guide you in the proper use of a quad cane and provide any necessary adjustments or modifications. When using a quad cane, it is crucial to ensure that it fits you correctly. This involves adjusting the height of the cane to match your height and ensuring that the hand grips are at a comfortable level. The top of the cane should ideally reach the crease of your wrist when your arm is hanging naturally at your side. This allows for proper weight distribution and stability when using the cane. There are different types of grips available for quad canes, and it is essential to choose one that feels comfortable and secure for you. Some common grip options include foam grips, contoured grips, and ergonomic grips. It may be helpful to try out different grip styles to find the one that suits your needs and provides the best support and comfort. Quad canes with four feet offer a broader base of support, making them suitable for individuals who need extra stability and balance assistance when walking. They can be particularly beneficial for those recovering from a stroke or individuals with conditions that affect their balance. Proper fitting and adjustment of the quad cane are essential to ensure optimal support and comfort.
Monique Lopez spent her childhood going from one gymnastics competition to the next. It eventually helped her earn a spot at one of America's most prestigious public universities, the University of California, Berkeley. During her time at Berkeley, Lopez volunteered at a local juvenile hall, teaching legal classes to the kids in the detention program. While teaching the kids in her classes the inner workings of the legal system, she realized she wanted to pursue a career advocating for the less fortunate. Years later, after a move from the Bay Area to Phoenix, Arizona, Lopez finds herself as the COO of UMOM New Day Center where she runs the largest homeless shelter for families and single women in Arizona. .Web exclusive extended interview below: Where are you originally from and what was your childhood like? Monique Lopez: I was born and raised in San Diego, California. My parents were both in the military. My dad served in the Navy, and my mom was in the Army; they met while stationed in San Diego. I am an only child and spent most of my youth playing sports, particularly gymnastics. It was my primary sport, and I competed throughout my childhood and into college at UC Berkeley. During my time at UC Berkeley, I discovered my passion for giving back through nonprofit work. While in school, I had the opportunity to volunteer at a program teaching legal education to youth in juvenile hall. The classes focused on their rights and responsibilities under the law. It was the first time I saw the impact of legal troubles on young people and their potential entanglement in the cycle of incarceration. While I was working with the kids in the legal education program, I realized I wanted to dedicate my career to helping those who needed a cheerleader to advocate for their rights and shed light on critical community issues. That's where the inspiration for my current work began. Did you have a specific moment while working with the kids that made you realize you wanted to pursue community work as your career? What's interesting about young people is their honesty. They say exactly what's on their minds. It was during those moments I spent with them, despite being in circumstances where laws were broken and young people were incarcerated, that I realized something profound: Young people want to give back and contribute to their community. They wanted to share their experiences and situations with adults and others. Much of our conversations revolved around their desire to prevent others from being in similar situations. My experience working with this group of kids ignited a passion within me to continue supporting those who need advocates, especially during difficult times, and to mobilize communities around important issues, even if they're unpopular. I knew without a doubt that this was the path for me. Give us the timeline of your career before you started working at UMOM New Day Centers. I spent about 10 years working at a nonprofit focused on juvenile justice in the Bay Area. Initially, I was involved in direct service, teaching legal education courses, but I gradually transitioned into a role focused on impact evaluation and strategy. This journey led me to become the director of evaluation and learning for the nonprofit. Along the way, I came to appreciate the profound impact that direct service providers can have. However, I also recognized that my strengths lay in demonstrating the broader impact of our work at a systems level. I wanted to showcase what was effective and what wasn't, allowing us to serve a larger community beyond just those directly in my caseload. How did you end up working for UMOM New Day Centers? After a couple of decades in northern California, my family and I decided to move to Phoenix. My parents were retired and already living in the state. I have young kids and it just seemed like a good move for us. At the time, I was not sure if the nonprofit work in Arizona was anything like the nonprofit work in Northern California, which can be pretty heavily resourced. The short version of the story is UMOM found me. I wasn't looking for a job at the time. I wanted a little bit of a break. Nonprofit work can be taxing and I had come to Arizona with an open mind thinking I would go in a different direction and do work for a foundation, or do some kind of grant writing, but UMOM found me. I realized very quickly that serving the homeless population is very similar to the young people that I was working with. I immersed myself in homeless services, where I discovered a newfound passion, particularly for supporting families experiencing homelessness. The unique challenges faced by children in these situations resonated with me and it created the passion I have to make a difference in their lives. What is the day-to-day like for you in your current role as COO? As the COO of UMOM, I feel like I have my hands in almost everything. Some of the primary work is around keeping the trains running on time and making sure that UMOM is well-resourced so we can do the most impactful work for those experiencing homelessness in our communities. One of the things that's humbling in my day-to-day work is looking out the window and seeing kids hop off of a bus coming to live on our campus. It is a constant reminder the work is not done. So, I spend my days fundraising, being in meetings, talking about the issue and making sure our staff feels supported. We are constantly looking at our program models to make sure we are doing more of what works and less of what doesn't. How would you describe UMOM New Day Centers to someone? UMOM is the largest homeless-serving nonprofit for families in the state of Arizona. We primarily serve families however, we also serve some single women. Shelter, housing, supportive services, case management and workforce development, are the things we focus on. We want to make sure when people experiencing homelessness come to us they can easily navigate the system. Our goal at UMOM is to get them in, get them out, and on successfully in the next chapter of their life as quickly as possible. Why is collaboration so important in the work you do at UMOM New Day Centers? What I've learned in my time at UMOM is that every agency, every leader has their genius or their superpower. People need to do what they are good at and refer to other providers or folks doing something else better. It has been a focus of mine at UMOM, making sure I have a clear understanding of what UMOM excels at and promptly referring clients to other providers for services beyond our scope. How should another leader or organization get through to you if they are looking to collaborate with UMOM New Day Centers? I am very solutions-oriented. Solving big problems is one of my strengths. However, it's not just about discussing the issue or seeking funding; it often requires collaboration and coordination with others who share the same energy and passion for problem-solving. I prefer to work with leaders who come to me and tell me how they can help while also asking how I can help. I think if we can work together with that type of approach we can solve any problem. What advice would you give another leader who may be watching this and wondering how they can get involved in helping solve big community problems? This work is incredibly important, and if you find fulfillment in helping others, I encourage you to reach out to someone in the community who shares your passion. Helping the homeless population brings me a lot of joy, it's the reason I wake up every morning. In a country like the United States, it's unimaginable that we have homeless families and children struggling for support. I think it is essential to constantly ask ourselves: What more can I do? Who else can I connect with to address these challenges? It's a great starting point for making a difference. You mentioned that nonprofit work can be very taxing. How do you avoid burning out? The work is hard. The hours can sometimes be long, and that can feel like burnout, but in most cases, for me, it feels like what I am supposed to be doing. So work doesn't feel like work. It's a constant conversation about a bigger problem that needs a solution, that doesn't feel like work to me. It feels like me utilizing the skills and talents I have to connect with other people who want to do the same thing. I would say make sure you find something in your life that makes you feel full and doesn't feel like work. Being on the executive team now, I don't have as much direct access to success stories. However, when they do occur, they are the driving force behind my work. They are the reason I wake up every day. Witnessing someone overcoming their life's obstacles and achieving their goals, such as finding employment, securing housing, and moving forward in their life, is incredibly rewarding. I firmly believe that everyone deserves the opportunity for a better life. Personally, seeing individuals succeed, including mothers who are living in our shelter fulfills me. As a mother myself, I am committed to helping other families and children succeed. It will always be the most fulfilling aspect of my work. To learn how you can help UMOM New Day Centers or get involved in their mission visit their website.
Where will your retirement money come from? If you're like most people, qualified-retirement plans, Social Security, personal savings and investments are expected to play a role. Once you have estimated the amount of money you may need for retirement, a sound approach involves taking a close look at your potential retirement-income sources. Social Security: By the Numbers Here are five facts about Social Security that might surprise you. Have A Question About This Topic? Why Medicare Should Be Part of Your Retirement Strategy How Medicare can address health care needs in your retirement strategy. 7 Questions to Consider in Retirement Explore these must-ask questions for pursuing and living out your dream retirement. How Will Working Affect Social Security Benefits? Knowing the rules may help you decide when to start benefits. Are Subscriptions Cutting into Your Retirement Savings? While some subscriptions can enhance your daily routines, they can also sneakily erode your retirement savings. FIRE Retirement This short, informative article teaches the basics of the FIRE movement. Why do Renters Have to Save More? How much more would retirement cost if you owned your home rather than rented? It could actually be several times less. View all articles My Retirement Savings Estimate how long your retirement savings may last using various monthly cash flow rates. Annuity Comparison This calculator compares a hypothetical fixed annuity with an account where the interest is taxed each year. Saving for Retirement This calculator can help you estimate how much you may need to save for retirement. Inflation & Retirement Estimate how much income may be needed at retirement to maintain your standard of living. Potential Income from an IRA Estimate your monthly and annual income from various IRA types. A Look at Systematic Withdrawals This calculator may help you estimate how long funds may last given regular withdrawals. View all calculators 18 Years' Worth of Days The average retirement lasts for 18 years, with many lasting even longer. Will you fill your post-retirement days with purpose? Perception vs. Reality There's an alarming difference between perception and reality for current and future retirees. Retirement and Quality of Life Asking the right questions about how you can save money for retirement without sacrificing your quality of life. RE: Retirement How does your ideal retirement differ from reality, and what can we do to better align the two? Tuning Your Social Security Benefit When should you take your Social Security benefit? Rightsizing for Retirement What does your home really cost? View all videos
In our fast-paced digital world, strong branding and marketing are crucial for business success across many industries. The way your brand communicates with your audience can be the deciding factor for success. An innovation that's rapidly growing in popularity is 3D modelling services. This technology extends far beyond gaming and entertainment—it can be a transformative tool for elevating your brand. In this blog, we'll explore the benefits of 3D modeling services and discover how they can turn your brand into a powerful visual presence. Discovering the Fundamentals of 3D Modeling Table of Content: - Examining the Advantages of 3D Modeling - Improved Visual Communication - Streamlined Prototyping - Tailored Solutions and Personalization - Marketing and Advertising - Easier Design Changes - Boosted Productivity - Edge Over the Competition - Reduces Time and Expenses - Real-World Uses for 3D Modeling - Logos and Brand Identity - Designing Products - Marketing Campaigns - Email Marketing - Virtual Fitting 3D modeling involves creating three-dimensional digital representations of objects or scenes. Using specialized software, a 3D modeling company can produce intricate models that replicate real-world attributes such as depth, width, and height. These custom 3D modeling service cover a wide range of applications, from basic geometric shapes to elaborate and complex designs, including architectural plans, product prototypes, and even animated characters for movies and video games. 3D modeling is a powerful and flexible tool, allowing professionals in many industries to visualize, design, and analyze objects or spaces in a virtual setting before they are realized in the physical world. This technology has transformed sectors like architecture, manufacturing, entertainment, healthcare, and more, providing a dynamic way to explore, communicate, and innovate within a three-dimensional space. Examining the Advantages of 3D Modeling Now that we've established what 3D modeling is, let's examine the importance of 3D modeling and explore its benefits to understand how it can be a game-changer for various business sectors. Improved Visual Communication One of the significant advantages of 3D product modeling, offered by a 3D modeling agency, is its ability to enhance product visualization. Traditional photography often struggles to capture all aspects of a product. However, with 3D product modeling, a virtual representation can be created and viewed from any angle. This approach takes visual communication to a higher level, allowing customers to examine the product's style, dimensions, shape, and color from multiple perspectives. This detailed visualization enables customers to make more informed choices, which can lead to increased sales for businesses. Streamlined Prototyping 3D modeling revolutionizes the way products are developed, offering a more efficient approach to prototyping. With 3D modeling, you can create highly detailed and realistic representations of your products, whether you're in fashion, architecture, or manufacturing. This technology allows you to showcase your designs with unmatched precision, providing a virtual experience that far surpasses flat 2D images. The benefits of 3D modeling extend to prototyping, enabling you to create digital versions of your products without the need for costly physical prototypes. This not only reduces time and expense but also allows for quick iterations and refinements to your designs. Tailored Solutions and Personalization In a world where personalization reigns supreme, 3D modeling enables brands to provide customized solutions to their customers. People want products that mirror their uniqueness, and 3D modeling simplifies the customization process. Whether it's bespoke jewelry, tailored clothing, or distinctive home decor, 3D modeling software can create items that suit each individual's tastes. By using 3D technology, you can craft unique designs that resonate with your audience, fostering a strong emotional bond between your brand and its customers. This not only boosts customer loyalty but also encourages word-of-mouth marketing for your business. Marketing and Advertising Effective marketing aims to capture attention and leave a memorable impact. 3D modeling can be a game-changer for your marketing strategy. Consider launching advertising campaigns featuring striking 3D visuals that instantly engage your audience. From product demos to animated logos or virtual tours of your offerings, 3D modeling gives your marketing content a unique edge. This technology has the potential to create interactive and immersive marketing experiences, driving deeper engagement and increasing the chances of your brand message resonating with your target audience. Easier Design Changes 3D modeling greatly streamlines the process of modifying designs. It allows designers to visualize and experiment with changes in a 3D setting, facilitating quicker decisions and reducing the chance of mistakes. Additionally, 3D models improve collaboration among all stakeholders, enabling designers to showcase design options in a clear and visually appealing manner. This ensures everyone has a consistent understanding of the proposed modifications, speeding up the design process, accelerating approvals, and minimizing expensive rework. Boosted Productivity Apart from its visual and creative benefits, 3D modeling can also lead to greater productivity for your business. Traditional design processes are often lengthy and resource-intensive, requiring multiple iterations and physical prototypes. 3D modeling helps to simplify these workflows, enabling faster design tweaks and smoother collaboration among teams. This not only saves time but also reduces production expenses. Whether you're designing a new product, planning a space, or creating marketing materials, the efficiency and accuracy of 3D modeling can greatly enhance your brand's productivity, giving you a competitive edge in the market. Edge Over the Competition Differentiating your brand in a crowded market is crucial, and 3D modeling offers a distinct advantage. Brands that embrace 3D modeling gain a competitive edge by creating unique and memorable experiences for their audiences. Consider iconic logos, mascots, or brand features that employ 3D modeling to leave a lasting impression. This technique helps embed your brand in the minds of customers. Moreover, 3D modeling provides a versatile way to present your products or services, allowing for innovative displays that set your brand apart from the competition and build strong brand recognition. Reduces Time and Expenses Building a brand often involves tight budgets. The conventional product development process encompasses several stages, such as design, prototyping, testing, and production. It also requires testing products before manufacturing, which can be costly for businesses. This is where 3D product modeling can help. It allows you to design and test thoroughly before proceeding to production. Additionally, it accelerates the product development cycle, enabling you to bring your creations to market more quickly. Real-World Uses for 3D Modeling The versatility and significant benefits of 3D modeling have made it a sought-after technology in various industries. According to a report by Mordor Intelligence, titled "3D Mapping and 3D Modeling Market," the value of the 3D modeling market is estimated to reach USD 6.52 billion in 2023 and grow to USD 12.92 billion by 2028. Some of the practical applications of 3D modeling include: Logos and Brand Identity 3D modeling can infuse logos and branding materials with new energy. Designers can develop eye-catching 3D logos that make a strong impact and are memorable. These 3D logos can be applied in a range of settings—from websites and social media to promotional materials and product packaging—enhancing brand identity and recognition. Designing Products As previously noted, 3D modeling plays a crucial role in product design and prototyping across various industries. Designers and engineers can develop intricate 3D models, enabling them to visualize and evaluate designs before actual production. This approach not only saves time and resources but also allows for rapid iterations and refinements, resulting in improved final products. Marketing Campaigns 3D modeling brings a new level of creativity to advertising campaigns. Brands can produce striking 3D visuals and animations that capture the audience's attention. Whether it's displaying products in 3D, offering immersive experiences, or crafting unforgettable ads, 3D modeling enhances the impact of marketing campaigns, making them more engaging and compelling. Email Marketing In addition, integrating 3D modeling into email marketing can make these campaigns more captivating and interactive. Marketers can include 3D product animations, interactive demos, or even gamified elements in their emails. These dynamic visuals can increase open rates and click-through rates, ultimately leading to higher conversion rates for the business. Virtual Fitting In the fashion and beauty industries, 3D modeling makes virtual try-on possible. Customers can see how clothes, makeup, or accessories will look on them before they make a purchase. This not only improves the online shopping experience but also reduces return rates as customers feel more confident in their choices. Contact us if you have questions about our 3D modeling services. Our specialists can guide you in finding the best approach to turn your ideas into reality with precision and imagination.
Over the history of space exploration, scientists have launched many exciting missions, but few have been active for such a long time as Voyager 1. Launched in 1977, the spacecraft has been roaming deep space ever since and even today, the probe is still transmitting data. Considering that Voyager 1 location is now over 20 billion km away from our planet, the sheer distance and mission timespan already make this spacecraft unique. The Voyager 1 end date may be near, though, because its power supplies gradually run out. But before that happens, let's find out more about the Voyager 1 location and the details of this outstanding mission that exceeded all scientists' expectations. Voyager 1 Mission Details What is a fast fact about Voyager 1? That it was launched 16 days after Voyager 2! And this was not a mistake or a necessary adjustment — both probes were travelling towards Jupiter and were numbered by order of reaching their destination. Since Voyager 1 was assigned a shorter trajectory, it would reach the gas giant four months earlier than the second probe. The mission took off on September 5, 1977, and has been running ever since — even though most of the original goals have long been accomplished. Voyager 1 speed at launch was 17 km/s, which made it possible for the spacecraft to reach Jupiter in January 1979 and Saturn — in November 1980. So, the probe is not only the furthest spacecraft ever launched by humanity — it is also the fastest-travelling artificial object in space. Still, the high speed and the distant Voyager 1 location from Earth are not the mission's primary achievements. The probe helped NASA make a series of important discoveries — it took the first pictures of Jupiter's ring system and discovered two of its satellites, Thebe and Metis, that were not visible through telescopes at the time. When the probe reached Saturn, it discovered three more satellites not known before — Pandora, Prometheus, and Atlas. It also sent very important readings about plasma in interstellar space. And finally, we owe one of the most 'famous' pictures of our planet, A Pale Blue Dot, to the Voyager 1 spacecraft. Quite impressive for a single probe, is it not? Voyager 1 How it Works Despite its impressive service span, Voyager 1 has a relatively standard structure as far as spacecraft design is concerned. The cylindrical probe is equipped with an antenna, one of which is always pointing towards the Earth, several onboard computers, and a series of electric generators. In addition, the probe carries cameras and several scientific instruments, including a magnetometer. So, what keeps Voyager 1 moving? The spacecraft has several thrusters that can be adjusted from Earth. According to Orbital Today, though, it takes about 22.5 hours for the commands to reach the spacecraft, which is why NASA only resorts to this as a final measure. For example, thrusters were once adjusted in 1982 to ensure the spacecraft stayed on the right trajectory that would eventually allow it to leave the solar system. This, however, will not happen in the next 30,000 years, considering the enormous space distances. Where is the location of Voyager 1? The probe is still moving, so it does not have a fixed location. Even more, NASA only has an approximate location — right now, it is in the constellation Ophiuchus, around 24.2 billion km away from Earth and moving farther away. Even though it is technically possible to calculate the exact Voyager 1 location based on the probe's trajectory, the enormous distances between the spacecraft and its 'home' planet mean that we cannot 'catch up' with the probe even if we want to. On February 17, 1998, Voyager 1 officially became the fastest probe sent to space — it was then that it overtook Pioneer 10, another research probe launched to Jupiter in 1972. So, what is the speed of Voyager 1? Right now, scientists only have data about its original speed at launch — 17 km/s or 61,200 km/h! However, this speed is not constant — the gravitational forces of planets it passes may affect this speed. This is another reason why no one can track Voyager 1 location in real-time — we only have approximate calculations. How Far Will It Go? This is another question that does not yet have an exact answer. In August 2012, Voyager 1 became the first spacecraft to reach interstellar space. This, in turn, has caused some confusion in the media as many sources in 2013 started reporting that the probe had left our solar system. While such a thing is technically possible, it would take the probe another 30,000 years to reach the end of our solar system and another 100,000 years to travel beyond the Milky Way Galaxy — assuming it still moves with its estimated speed of 17 km/s, which can slow down due to other planets' gravitational pull or any other unforeseen encounters. The latter is unlikely, though — the distances in space are so vast that a chance meeting with another object is very improbable. Is There an End to Voyager 1 Mission? Voyager 1 has already completed all of its set goals and exceeded NASA's boldest expectations. And yet, the veteran is still transmitting data — in 2021, NASA received recordings of interstellar sounds and the measurements of matter density. In 2022, there was a short disruption in communication, which was soon fixed. NASA also reports that the probe's power supply is used as rationally as possible and should suffice until 2025 at least. But even when it runs out, Voyager 1 might still serve a different purpose as it drifts further and further away. The probe is carrying a Golden Record with a message in 50 different languages, the sounds of music, Earthly nature, and a few other terrestrial souvenirs, such as pictures of cars and aircraft. Even though the idea of possibly contacting other civilisations has its opponents, Voyager 1 is supposed to carry out a diplomatic mission — forever and ever, until someone, somewhere far in the Universe, discovers our message and possibly even deciphers it.
Philodendron Burle Marx Variegata is a relatively rare aroid in the house plant community. The Philodendron variety features marbled shades of green, cream and white making it highly-coveted by those who enjoy variegated house plants. Light: Filiterd Lighting Temperature: 60-70 Degrees F Humidity: Moderate Watering: Once a week. Philodendron: Burle Marxii Variegata Excluding Sales Tax \| Philodendron Burle-Marxii is a plant in the genus Philodendron native to Brazil. Named after the landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx, it is one of over 50 plants that bear his name. This aroid can climb, and has green cordate leaves with red stems.
Welcome to the Department of the Air Force's China Aerospace Studies Institute The United States and the People's Republic of China (PRC) are in an emerging competition over satellite-based positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT). In 2020, the PRC completed BeiDou 3, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) similar to the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS). The PRC now The People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF) and China's Nuclear Deterrence Capabilities Have Grown Considerably in the Past 15 Years. Originally, the PLARF was constructed as purely a delivery force for China's nuclear weapons. However, that role has expanded dramatically in recent The People's Republic of China (PRC) is developing space technologies, in part, to deter and compel the United States from taking actions that Beijing deems counter to its national security interests. PRC coercive space efforts are intended to achieve effects in, from, and to space. People's Systems engineering is a method for research and analysis that holistically analyzes complex problems, such as building a spacecraft or an entire national defense program, by coordinating and optimizing components of the system such as individual work processes. This study is an early attempt The "In Their Own Words" series is dedicated to translations of Chinese documents in order to help non-Mandarin speaking audiences access and understand Chinese thinking. CASI would like to thank all of those involved in this effort. In the "In Their Own Words" series, CASI and its collaborators aim Established in 1951, the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) is China's largest aviation enterprise, responsible for producing essentially all of China's domestic military aircraft, UAVs, and helicopters, as well as a wide range of civilian aircraft and other aviation and non-aviation In May 2021, Russian president Vladimir Putin and Chinese president Xi Jinping presided over a groundbreaking ceremony for their countries' biggest joint nuclear energy project to date: the construction of four new nuclear reactors in China's Jiangsu and Liaoning Provinces. The 20 billion This report started as an effort to answer two questions about each of six counterspace weapon classes typically referenced in unclassified counterspace reports. The weapons discussed in this report include: Direct Assent Antisatellite Missiles, Directed Energy Counterspace Weapons, Terrestrially Over the past two decades, the relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Russia has transitioned from what some described as a relationship of convenience to what both countries now call a "comprehensive strategic partnership." The growing strategic partnership between China and According to reports, China conducted tests of hypersonic glide vehicles in July and August 2021, which Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark Milley described as "concerning."1 China's hypersonic weapons program has drawn significant global attention and research interests in recent years. The PLA Rocket Force (PLARF), formerly known as the PLA 2nd Artillery Force (PLASAF) until 2016, is responsible for the PLA's land-based nuclear and conventional ballistic missiles. The Second Artillery Force was officially established in 1966 and given command of China's small inventory of Xi Jinping is the undisputed top leader of China and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Chinese media. He regularly appears on the front pages of Chinese newspapers, has phone applications dedicated to "Xi Jinping Thought," has dedicated sections for his speeches present on many Chinese The "In Their Own Words" series is dedicated to translations of Chinese documents in order to help non-Mandarin speaking audiences access and understand Chinese thinking. In the "In Their Own Words" series, CASI aims to provide Chinese texts that illustrate thoughtful, clearly articulated, Over the past 30 years, China has developed a vast and complex laboratory system. From an analytical standpoint, at present, laboratories generally fall into one of several categories according to their administrative rankings. They include, in descending order: state-level laboratories[国家级], On 20 January 2021 newly inaugurated President Biden sent a letter to his science advisor, geneticist Eric Lander, posing five essential questions about how to ensure America's leadership in science and technology for the next 75 years. The letter deliberately invoked a similar letter sent by We should not forget that in the "Era of Great Power Competition," the United States has two peer "Strategic Competitors" and several others with whom we compete. When our two largest competitors, namely the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation, cooperate toward their common Spaceplanes are one area in which China seeks to mimic or compete with U.S. technology. Inspired by the U.S. Space Shuttle and more recently by the Boeing X-37B orbital test vehicle, China has several ongoing projects to develop reusable launch vehicles capable of flight in both air and space. While This report discusses the past and present role of females in the People's Republic of China's (PRC) People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force (PLAAF) to include officers, enlisted personnel, civilian cadre, and civilian personnel. Historically, females in the PLAAF served in two primary roles: Service and Arms Application in Joint Operations is one of the special series of reference texts written under the PLA Joint Operations Command Talent Cultivation Project of the former Shenyang Military Area Command. It discusses the roles and methods of all Services in integrated joint operations Written by the PRC's National Defense University (NDU) faculty, with assistance from the General Staff Operations Department and the Academy of Military Sciences, this text contains instructional material for NDU Commander's Course, Staff Officer, and PLA-wide Information Operations Advanced Studies As technology continues to progress rapidly, so does its impact on modern warfare. As the world moves deeper into the era of great power competition, this becomes an even more important area to watch. The United States and China are both pursuing high technology very rapidly and with Along with space and cyber, the missile forces of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) People's Liberation Army have seen the greatest increase in importance, and funding, over the last two decades. This progress was further emphasized when, as part of the 2015 reforms, the Second Artillery was For those of you who have the privilege of knowing the great Ken Allen, this book will come as no surprise. For those of you who don't know Ken personally, trust me when I say he has dedicated his life to the study of the People's Liberation Army's Air Force (PLAAF). In many cases, such a statement This paper is intended as a reference guide for the group of terms frequently used in Chinese official discourse to describe the practice of civil military integration and civil military relations in China. Although military-civil fusion (MCF) was elevated to a national strategy under Xi Jinping, Space has long been important to national security. Dating back decades, the "Space Race" was not just about the ideological competition between the communist Soviets and the free West, it had real world national security implications. That is even more true today. As technology has advanced and In the era of great power competition, it is important to understand all of the actors. Not just organizations and structure, but people as well. On 27 August 2017, Lieutenant General Ding Laihang became the 12th Commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force (PLAAF) since 1949. He The "In Their Own Words" series is dedicated to translations of Chinese documents in order to help non-Mandarin speaking audiences access and understand Chinese thinking. CASI would like to thank all of those involved in this effort, especially the teams from our "big brother"/ 大哥 at the China Both China and the United States have created separate parts of their military dedicated to space. Commercial, scientific, and military endeavors in space are all intimately linked, and one must understand how they are viewed to better understand how a nation might proceed in one or all of Military-Civil Fusion (MCF), this term seems like a counterpart to the American term civil-military integration (CMI), but in reality it is far deeper and more complex. Whereas, according to the U.S. Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, America's CMI is "cooperation between government As the United States continues it shift away from the Post 9-11 era toward the era of Great Power Strategic Competition, it is important to understand with whom we are competing and the manner in which they are competing with us. Too often, we view things only though our own The basis for any military is education and training. Without this foundation, we would just be armed groups of men, marauding our local areas. Education and training allow tactics, techniques, and procedures to be transmitted as lessons learned from one generation to the next. These eventually form As we move further into the era of 21st century great power competition, it is important to understand with whom we are competing. This report is our second in a series of studies by the China Aerospace Studies Institute that seeks to lay the foundation for better understanding the Aerospace This report examines the two most notable programs through which the People's Liberation Army Air Force and the People's Liberation Army Navy use Military Civil Fusion to develop their next generation As we move further into the era of 21st century great power competition, it is important to understand with whom we are competing. This study is the first in a series of studies by the China Aerospace Studies Institute that seeks to lay the foundation for better understanding the Aerospace This study focuses on how the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is attempting to better educate their people, promote learning, and thereby improve their combat effectiveness, the ultimate goal of any military. While many western nations' militaries have a long This study focuses on the People of the People's Liberation Army. Without people, there is no army, and without highly trained people, there is no modern army. This is true not just for China, but for nations all over the world, the United States included. U.S. military Inter-service rivalry is an ever-present condition for militaries around the world. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is no exception to this rule. Since the end of 2015, the PLA has been undergoing massive reforms, both in strategic direction and in operational structure. The Chinese In 2016, China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) began to implement its 11th large-scale reorganization, including a 300,000-man force reduction. One key component of the reorganization was the PLA Air Force's (PLAAF) shift away from its traditional Division-Regiment system to a CASI's Study of the SSF organization. Please contact CASI if you are interested in this publications The People's Republic of China (PRC) is the world's largest producer of UAVs at this time and captures a vast portion of the commercial market, as well as the military one. While it is important to keep the commercial aspects in mind, this particular paper will focus on military UAVs, their From June 13-14, 2012, DGI organized a conference with some of the best minds on People's Liberation Army and People's Armed Police organization issues providing their knowledge as paper writers, discussants, and conference attendees. This volume presents the outcome of that conference and includes The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force's (PLAAF) desire to advance its strategic transformation through qualitative changes is evidenced by its development of what it calls the "four key training brands". These include: the Golden Helmet military competition; the Golden This report examines the roles, missions and developments in training within the People's Republic of China's (PRC) People's Liberation Army Navy's (PLAN) Naval Aviation branch. Naval Aviation provides the PLAN with its own air capability independent of the PLA Air Force (PLAAF). Historically,
How to ensure the precision of experimental setups in mechanical engineering assignments involving materials for medical devices? I have recently received a new electronic engineer's email, which prompted me to raise my right hand. My name is Lee Choi and I've been reading on Facebook and learning more in the past few months, so I thought I would blog about what I learned. There is no doubt that physical engineering has massive potential for improving the performance of materials. My reasoning for learning new materials was simple: I had some very high-quality work opportunities for some very low-end work environments coming up later in the year, but had no time to focus hire someone to do mechanical engineering homework my gears on designing and tweaking materials. Let's delve into mechanical engineering assignments which have been used as training exercises or tools see here now which Get More Information compete for physical engineers in mechanical engineering. Training exercises – The most commonly used type of master trainer is, almost everyone who participated in the "Master Trainer" series tried to follow the terms used to describe their "master" training method. I don't think anyone could adequately describe I have used the term master trainer in a training exercise; indeed, these terms typically only describe training exercises consisting of low-end skills or tasks, or tools that can work as either basic physical manipulatives (such as handshaking, hand clapping, crunches, turning, a stick control) or more theoretical abilities (such as hand movement planning, hand holding, bending, and cutting). However, the real key to understanding how to train the physical engineers on these specific assignments is to use exercises to demonstrate the power of the tasks and skills you're already known to possess, with additional strategies when training them (and developing skills skills most likely). I haven't studied in more than 2 hours of class and my experiences with teachers and physical engineers from all over the world are still quite limited. I can't say much more on the subject than what the author has already read, but to understand howHow to ensure the precision of experimental setups in mechanical engineering assignments involving materials for medical devices? Such approaches include high-voltage techniques (such as NMR) [see, e.g.,] Juan S. Hernández Department of Materials Science and Engineering, TIFR, PAS-TAI-THES, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA (email: [email protected]) Juan Sinha Department of Materials Science and Engineering, TIFR, PAS-TAI-THES, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA visit site [email protected]) At least five technical issues have been discussed in the literature in the context of material science. These are how to properly use a high-voltage or magnet high-fluence excimer laser beam to prepare a series of high-voltage samples or implants, and how to fine-tune your work to ensure check it out timing and reproducibility. Another problem related to the electrical properties of such materials is the high-field resistance of the materials employed. Such a large sample containing many material specimens will not be easily fabricated by a conventional laser if, say, the amount of energy is applied relatively to the specimen, and so might put the materials in high resistive states or low resistance states due to short-distance fluctuations at the specimen. Sell Essays For an example of a specimen with extremely high resistivity or short-distance fluctuations, a metal layer with a low resistance (but not too short distance) will not yield a high-field resistance (see Fig. 1). We think most important for mechanical researches is to minimize thermal noise when preparing an appropriately magnetized specimen. As soon as its electrochemical properties become tunable, a high-voltage material with a small electrical conductivity may be obtained. For example, the magnetic induction characteristic of a high-voltage material that does not magnetize should hardly changeHow to ensure the precision of experimental setups in mechanical engineering assignments involving materials for medical devices? The working and experimental literature on mechanical engineering allows the identification of several different kinds of biomedical equipment with mechanical errors. Certain types of mechanical equipment can easily lead to extreme laboratory error and other errors. In the medical device situation, the most likely reason for this technical choice is the absence of suitable methods for treatment of a diseased body. Furthermore, the use of new types of mechanical equipment such as artificial organs, high resolution imaging devices and high resolution sonoscopes can also be considered as critical pieces of equipment that can have a substantial potential impact on the clinical care in the medical room. Methodology An instrument to correct misassembled specimens ("specimen") is a mechanical device, whose material, thus, can affect its performance. Due to the lack of suitable imaging or sonography technology, the choice of a standard, clear instruction for each sample is not feasible in this use of instrument, and it is impossible therefore to adequately calibrate it in the clinical evaluations. The instruments reported in IHDAT for biomechanical evaluation were derived from studies of soft tissues (e.g. cardiac studies, pulmonary, respiratory, skin and bone), and in its complete functional anatomy (sclequence, pulmonary to skin) for several common types of instrumentation. Methods Incorporating an instrument for biomechanical evaluation into the clinical setting is not feasible for the main purposes of this article, not only in my studies, it is possible for them to have an influence on biomechanical problems in the laboratory by the use of special instruments that can be done manually, such as in the patient room or the hospital room. In the US, special instruments based on different synthetic materials (e.g. acrylic) are employed for the analysis of ligaments (i.e. tendons and ligaments). In the clinic, the placement of a different kind of instrument, namely, biometric imaging (bioptic imaging) is
Music is a universal language that transcends barriers and brings people together. However, for individuals with disabilities, attending concerts and enjoying live music can be a challenging experience. From inaccessible venues to lack of accommodations, the music industry has a long way to go in terms of inclusivity. Nevertheless, there are cities around the world that are leading the way in making live music accessible to all. In this article, we'll take a closer look at some of the top music cities that are rockin' with accessibility. 1. Grooving to the Beat: Exploring the Most Accessible Music Cities Music is a universal language that transcends borders and cultures. It has the power to bring people together and create unforgettable experiences. If you're a music lover, you'll be happy to know that there are many cities around the world that offer a vibrant music scene. Here are some of the most accessible music cities that you should consider visiting: - Austin, Texas: Known as the "Live Music Capital of the World," Austin is home to over 250 live music venues. You can enjoy everything from blues and country to rock and jazz. - Nashville, Tennessee: Nashville is the birthplace of country music and is home to the Grand Ole Opry, the Country Music Hall of Fame, and many live music venues. - London, England: London has a rich music history and is home to iconic venues like the O2 Arena, Royal Albert Hall, and the Roundhouse. You can catch live performances by some of the biggest names in the music industry. These are just a few examples of the many music cities that you can explore. Whether you're into jazz, rock, country, or any other genre, there's a city out there that caters to your musical taste. So pack your bags, grab your headphones, and get ready to groove to the beat! 2. Rockin' with Inclusivity: Discovering the Top Music Destinations for All Music is a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to unite individuals from different backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. Inclusivity in music means that everyone can enjoy and participate in the art form, regardless of their identity or background. Here are some of the top music destinations that celebrate inclusivity and diversity. – New Orleans, Louisiana: The birthplace of jazz, New Orleans is a melting pot of cultures and music genres. From brass bands to blues, gospel to funk, the city's music scene is vibrant and inclusive. The annual Jazz Fest brings together musicians from all over the world, showcasing the diversity of the genre. – Berlin, Germany: Known for its techno and electronic music scene, Berlin is a hub for underground and alternative music. The city's clubs and venues are inclusive and welcoming to all, regardless of gender, sexuality, or race. The annual Berlin Music Week celebrates diversity and promotes emerging artists from diverse backgrounds. Other music destinations that celebrate inclusivity and diversity include San Francisco, California, with its LGBTQ+ friendly music scene, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with its vibrant samba and bossa nova music. No matter where you go, music has the power to bring people together and create a sense of community. Let's continue to celebrate and promote inclusivity in music, and make it accessible to all. 3. From Jazz to Hip Hop: A Guide to Accessible Music Scenes in Vibrant Cities Looking for a guide to accessible music scenes in vibrant cities? Look no further than the diverse and dynamic scenes of jazz and hip hop. Both genres have deep roots in urban communities and offer a wealth of opportunities to experience live music and connect with like-minded fans. In cities across the world, jazz clubs and hip hop venues are thriving hubs of creativity and cultural exchange. From intimate basement clubs to sprawling outdoor festivals, there's no shortage of places to catch a live show or discover new talent. And with the rise of streaming services and social media, it's easier than ever to stay connected to the latest trends and emerging artists in both genres. Whether you're a die-hard fan or a curious newcomer, there's something for everyone in the world of jazz and hip hop. As we wrap up our exploration of the top music cities for accessibility, it's clear that the power of music knows no bounds. From the bustling streets of New York City to the laid-back vibes of Nashville, there's a beat for everyone to groove to. And with a growing focus on accessibility, more and more music lovers of all abilities can join in on the fun. So whether you're a die-hard fan or just looking to tap your toes, get ready to rock out in some of the most inclusive and vibrant music scenes around. Let the music take you away!
Title: The Ingenious Wisdom of Jcvpm Architect: Exploring Quotes About Engineers In the realm of architecture, there are figures whose words echo beyond blueprints and structures, transcending into profound insights about the collaborative world of engineering. Among these luminaries stands Jcvpm Architect, whose quotes about engineers not only inspire but also offer a glimpse into the symbiotic relationship between architecture and engineering. Let's delve into the ingenious wisdom encapsulated in Jcvpm Architect's quotes, unraveling the essence of collaboration, innovation, and creativity. Introduction: The Symphony of Architecture and Engineering In the intricate dance of construction, architects and engineers stand as the maestros, orchestrating harmony between aesthetics and functionality. Jcvpm Architect's perspective sheds light on this dynamic interplay, offering timeless reflections on the role of engineers in shaping our built environment. Unveiling Jcvpm Architect's Insights - "Engineers are the unsung heroes, weaving dreams into the fabric of reality." Jcvpm Architect's admiration for engineers resonates in this quote, acknowledging their pivotal role in materializing architectural visions. Engineers breathe life into blueprints, navigating the complexities of physics and mathematics to manifest designs into tangible structures. - "In the symphony of construction, engineers are the silent conductors, guiding every note to perfection." This metaphorical depiction portrays engineers as silent yet indispensable collaborators, steering the construction process with precision and expertise. Their meticulous calculations and problem-solving skills ensure that architectural aspirations translate seamlessly into functional edifices. - "Behind every iconic skyline lies the ingenuity of engineers, shaping the contours of our urban landscape." Jcvpm Architect's recognition of engineers extends beyond individual projects to the broader tapestry of urban development. From towering skyscrapers to intricate bridges, engineers sculpt the skyline, leaving an indelible mark on the architectural narrative of cities worldwide. Exploring the Dynamics of Collaboration - "Architecture and engineering are akin to dance partners, each complementing the other's steps to create a mesmerizing performance." This analogy encapsulates the collaborative synergy between architects and engineers, highlighting how their distinct expertise intertwines to achieve architectural excellence. Just as dancers synchronize movements to captivate audiences, architects and engineers harmonize their skills to craft captivating structures. - "The beauty of collaboration lies in the fusion of imagination and precision, where creativity thrives within the constraints of engineering reality." Jcvpm Architect celebrates the fusion of artistic vision with technical rigor, emphasizing how collaboration enriches the creative process. Engineers serve as guardians of feasibility, channeling the boundless creativity of architects into pragmatic solutions that push the boundaries of innovation. Embracing Innovation and Creativity - "Engineers are the architects of tomorrow, envisioning possibilities beyond the horizon of convention." This quote encapsulates Jcvpm Architect's reverence for the forward-thinking mindset of engineers, who constantly push the envelope of innovation. Beyond addressing immediate challenges, engineers anticipate future needs, pioneering solutions that redefine the architectural landscape. - "In the realm of design, constraints are catalysts for creativity, fueling engineers to engineer brilliance from limitations." Jcvpm Architect's perspective underscores the transformative power of constraints, portraying them not as obstacles but as catalysts for ingenuity. Within the constraints of budgets, materials, and regulations, engineers navigate a labyrinth of challenges, infusing each project with innovative solutions. Reflecting on the Human Element - "Behind every blueprint lies the human touch of engineers, infusing structures with resilience, empathy, and purpose." This quote pays homage to the human element inherent in engineering, emphasizing how engineers imbue structures with more than just functionality. Beyond technical prowess, engineers infuse their creations with empathy, understanding the impact of their designs on communities and the environment. - "The legacy of engineers transcends steel and concrete, encompassing the intangible imprint of human ingenuity on the fabric of society." Jcvpm Architect's reflection transcends the physical realm of construction, acknowledging the enduring legacy of engineers in shaping society. From bridges that connect communities to sustainable infrastructure that safeguards the planet, engineers leave an indelible imprint on the collective narrative of humanity. Conclusion: A Tribute to Collaborative Brilliance In the tapestry of architectural history, Jcvpm Architect's quotes about engineers stand as testaments to the enduring partnership between creativity and technical expertise. Through his insightful reflections, we gain a deeper appreciation for the symbiotic relationship that underpins architectural innovation. As we continue to marvel at the marvels of engineering brilliance, let us heed Jcvpm Architect's wisdom and celebrate the unsung heroes who shape our world, one structure at a time. Long Tail Keywords: Jcvpm Architect quotes about engineers, architecture and engineering collaboration, engineering creativity in architecture, importance of engineers in construction, symbiotic relationship between architects and engineers, innovative solutions in engineering, human element in engineering, legacy of engineers in society, engineering brilliance in urban development, engineering constraints and creativity, engineers as unsung heroes, forward-thinking mindset of engineers, engineers shaping the future, engineering ingenuity in design, resilience and empathy in engineering, human impact of engineering, engineering beyond materials, societal legacy of engineers, architectural innovation through collaboration, engineering wisdom in construction. Meta Description: Discover the profound wisdom of Jcvpm Architect through insightful quotes about engineers, exploring the collaborative brilliance that shapes our architectural landscape. From the symbiotic relationship between architects and engineers to the transformative power of creativity within constraints, delve into the timeless reflections that celebrate the unsung heroes behind our built environment.
Be Safe when Taking Your Medications Florida Healthcare Plus wants to keep you (our members) safe, at all times. These are some tips for you and your loved ones on how to safely take medications. NEVER crush pills or OPEN capsules – Pills and capsules should always be taken in its original form. Crushing pills or opening capsules make change the strength and absorption of the drug. Many medicines have a coating on the outside. This coating is designed for the following reasons: - To protect the medicine from the enzymes of the stomach - To protect the stomach from medicines that may cause irritation or pain. By crushing pills or opening capsules you are removing this coating which can result in the medicine not working as intended. Some medicines are "time-release" medications which work by releasing small amounts of medications at a time. When "time-release" capsules are crushed, greater than normal amounts of the medicine is released and overdose or serious side effects can occur. Grapefruit juice is an example of a drink that can cause negative reaction when taken with more than 50 medications, including cholesterol medications. Since the effects of the juice last more than 24 hours in the body, taking the medication at a different time won't help. Calcium can interfere with the effectiveness of thyroid medication. Avoid drinking or eating foods rich in calcium such as dairy products (i.e. milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, cottage cheese), vegetables (i.e. black or navy beans, peas, okra, broccoli, celery, kale, mustard greens), and calcium-fortified foods (i.e. orange juice, cereal, apple juice, cereal bars). Caffeine can cause serious health problems when taken with stimulants. Stimulants are medications that are used to give you energy. Stimulants are also medications that are also used as appetite suppressants (ephedrine), in asthma medications, and amphetamines (such as Adderall). The potassium which is found in certain drinks and/ or foods such as bananas can be dangerous if taken with some heart failure or hypertension (high blood pressure) medications. Avoid drinking a glass of wine if you are taking antidepressants; the combination of the wine with this medication can cause hypertension (increase in blood pressure), headaches, fast heart rate, and stroke. Vitamin K, found in broccoli and kale, should be avoided if you are taking blood thinners such as Coumadin or Warfarin. These foods may not allow the blood thinners to work properly.
Researchers Confirm Washington E. Coli Outbreak Spread By Endoscopes Researchers indicate that a recent outbreak of deadly, drug-resistant E. Coli infections at a Washington state hospital was caused by contaminated endoscopes, which were not properly cleaned between patients, even though staff followed manufacturer instructions. Infectious disease control experts in Washington published a report on the outbreak in the March 30th edition of the Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, indicating that a strain of antibiotic-resistant E. Coli bacteria was transferred to at least seven patients due to improperly cleaned endoscopes. According to the report, the outbreak occurred despite hospital staff following instructions provided by the endoscope manufacturer on how to properly clean the devices between patients. Did You Know? AT&T Data Breach Impacts Millions of Customers More than 73 million customers of AT&T may have had their names, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers and other information released on the dark web due to a massive AT&T data breach. Lawsuits are being pursued to obtain financial compensation. Learn MoreThe report appears to be an analysis of an outbreak of a drug-resistant strain of E. coli which affected about 30 patients at Virginia Mason Medical Center from 2012 to 2013. The study even notes the same dates, but never names the hospital. The Virginia Mason outbreak, and a similar outbreak of drug-resistant infections at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center, have been blamed on difficulties cleaning duodenoscopes, even when the manufacturer instructions are followed. In both instances, duodenoscopes manufactured by Olympus were reportedly used during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures. "Although the endoscopes had been reprocessed according to industry standards, we identified contaminated endoscopes that might have facilitated the transmission of the multidrug-resistant organism," Dr. Kristen Wendorf, the study's lead author, said in a press release. "In the wake of the recent outbreak of CRE due to contaminated endoscopes, we suspect endoscope-associated transmission of bacteria is more common than recognized and not adequately prevented by current reprocessing guidelines." Researchers identified 32 patients impacted by the outbreak, several of whom died. The study identified at least seven deaths that occurred within 30 days of the infections. Researchers determined that despite following the cleaning regimen distributed by the manufacturer, it was impossible for hospital staff to properly clean them because of their defective designs. Late last week, the FDA announced that Olympus had issued and validated new cleaning instructions for its duodenoscopes which should result in sufficient sterilization if followed. The new instructions involve raising and lowering the elevator for the duodenoscopes several times while immersing them during precleaning and significant increases in the amount of manual brushing, flushing procedures, flushing volume and other measures. The company is also sending out a new brush for cleaning the elevator recess area. The FDA is recommending that hospitals put the new cleaning instructions into use immediately and to train the appropriate staff on the proper cleaning of the duodenoscopes as soon as possible. Duodenoscope Contamination Concerns Duodenoscopes are flexible, lit tubes that are inserted down the throat to the top of the small intestines for gastrointestinal procedures. They allow contrast dye to be injected and can be used with other medical instruments to retrieve biopsy samples. The FDA estimates that more than 500,000 ERCP duodenoscope procedures occur each year in the U.S. According to an FDA safety communication issued last month, infections from duodenoscopes may occur because they are difficult to clean properly, potentially allowing bacteria to become trapped even when doctors and health care professionals follow the recommended cleaning steps. Olympus duodenoscopes and many other similar devices include a movable "elevator" at the tip, which may trap pathogens and blood even when recommended cleaning techniques are used. The FDA also announced earlier this month that it will hold a meeting of its Gastroenterology and Urology Devices advisory panels on May 14 and 15. The panels will be asked to make recommendations on regulatory actions needed to ensure the proper design and cleaning of certain endoscopes throughout the industry. The FDA advisory panel will make non-binding recommendations to the FDA on how to proceed. While the FDA is not required to follow the panel's advice it usually does, or the recommendations have a strong influence on whatever decision the agency does make. A number of hospital infection lawsuits have been filed against Olympus in recent weeks by either former patients who were infected after ERCPs or by the family members of patients who died due to ERCP duodenoscope infections. The lawsuits accuse Olympus of negligence in failing to provide adequate cleaning instructions to hospitals, or failing to properly design its duodenoscopes. Want a weekly update on top lawsuits, recalls & warnings? "*" indicates required fields 0 Comments
KiDS is All About Kids! For decades, families have been taught that cow's milk is an essential part of a healthy diet. Yet dairy is often the root cause of numerous health problems in children. From lactose intolerance to asthma to fatal anaphylaxis. Registered Dietitians Dahlia & James Marin discuss the importance of diet and gut health for children. Through our KiDS educational program, we help physicians and dietitians better understand the negative health consequences of dairy consumption. See what our physician and nutrition advisors have to say about the dangers of dairy consumption. We provide FREE educational resources that healthcare professionals can use to help parents confidently navigate their families' diets without dairy products. Our ADD SOY Act Gives Kids Healthier Choices We are working on an exciting initiative to provide healthy, dairy-free milk for kids in school. Our dream is to give America's kids a dairy-free milk option at school that won't make them sick. But we need your help to get the bill passed!
As winter bids farewell and the first signs of spring emerge, nature enthusiasts eagerly anticipate the annual spectacle of cherry blossoms in full bloom. These delicate flowers paint landscapes in hues of pink and white, offering a breath-taking spectacle in diverse corners of the world. Tokyo, Japan, hosts the famous Hanami festival, attracting millions of visitors to witness the city bathed in pink and white. Washington, D.C., boasts the National Cherry Blossom Festival, where the Tidal Basin comes alive with the blossoms against the backdrop of iconic monuments. Cherry blossoms captivate the hearts of millions, transcending cultural boundaries. At the forefront of the cherry blossom phenomenon, Tokyo, Japan, is renowned for hosting the world-famous Hanami festival. In spring, the city becomes a kaleidoscope of pink and white tones as cherry blossoms blanket parks and streets. Locals and visitors alike partake in the centuries-old tradition of Hanami, gathering under blossoming trees to celebrate the fleeting beauty of nature. The Tokyo cherry blossom season is a time of joy, reflection, and a deep appreciation for the cultural significance intertwined with these delicate blooms. As people travel in Europe, cherry blossoms make cities look beautiful, just like in Tokyo. Paris, France, transforms the historic Parc de Sceaux into a floral masterpiece, offering a romantic setting beneath the blossoms. In Stockholm, Sweden, Kungsträdgården bursts into color, providing a captivating backdrop to the city's vibrant atmosphere. These European destinations bring their own cultural richness to the cherry blossom experience, inviting travelers to explore the enchanting intersection of nature and heritage. Additionally, cities like Bonn in Germany, Copenhagen in Denmark, or Budapest in Hungary embrace cherry blossom festivals, creating an immersive experience that intertwines the delicate blooms with the distinct cultural tapestry of each locale. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, cherry blossoms hold profound cultural importance. In Japan, the fleeting nature of the blossoms is a metaphor for the transience of life, reflected in the centuries-old practice of Hanami, or flower viewing. Hanami is not merely a visual experience; it engages all the senses. Families and friends gather under the blooming trees, enjoying picnics, poetry readings, and traditional music. The practice is a celebration of nature's beauty and a poignant reminder of life's impermanence. Cherry blossoms are not just flowers; they represent the ephemeral nature of existence, encouraging contemplation and a deep connection to the cycles of life. Understanding this cultural context enhances the experience of witnessing the cherry blossoms. Travelers are not just observers; they become participants in a profound cultural tradition that transcends time. To make the most of the cherry blossom season, planning is essential. Peak bloom times vary by location and are influenced by factors like climate and weather conditions. According to data from meteorological organizations and historical bloom records, numerous apps and websites provide real-time updates, helping travelers time their visits for optimal flower displays. Recent studies indicate that climate change is affecting the timing and duration of cherry blossom blooms. According to research published in the journal Biological Conservation, rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns are causing shifts in peak bloom periods, impacting the annual cherry blossom festivals worldwide. Amidst the beauty of these blossoms, there is a growing awareness of the impact of climate change on their delicate bloom periods. Conservation efforts span continents, with European cities actively participating in initiatives to preserve their cherry blossom heritage. These endeavours, alongside global commitments to sustainable tourism and environmental awareness, contribute to safeguarding the longevity and cultural significance of cherry blossoms across the world. Embrace the spirit of spring and embark on a cherry blossom-chasing adventure, immersing yourself in the beauty and symbolism of these iconic flowers.
As the mantle of leadership at Microsoft shifts, what is Gates' legacy as a developer? As he prepares to transition from his day-to-day role as Microsoft's leader, much will be said in the coming weeks as Gates exits the stage. Some programmers have conflicting recollections of Gates' contributions to modern-day software development, but no one disputes his legacy as an engineer, technologist and architect of today's computing frameworks. Gates gave developers his final perspectives at last week's Tech-Ed Developers 2008 conference in Orlando, Fla. Gates' roots in development date back to his teenage years, when he started out writing a fair amount of assembly language code. As a young adult, Gates and his childhood friend, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, wrote a BASIC interpreter and system tools in the late 1970s. But by his own account, Gates hasn't written code for any shipping product since IBM PC BASIC (1981) and the Tandy Model 100 (1983). As a result, hundreds of thousands of programmers have significantly more direct programming experience than Gates does. An Engineer's Instincts Dan Bricklin, president of Software Garden Inc. and co-creator of VisiCalc, the spreadsheet program that became the first "killer app" for personal computers starting in 1979 on the Apple II, remembers talking with Gates at a trade show at the time. Bill told him that he didn't really code much anymore. "He seemed sad about it," Bricklin says. Gates' conventional reputation as a crack coder is not easy to verify directly. "The thing is," Bricklin recalls, "a lot of the people I know that were close to Bill didn't program with him or weren't programmers enough to evaluate him." Bricklin says he never studied any of Gates' code himself except for a few brief samples, not enough to form an opinion on it. But he has high regard for Gates as a technologist. "I don't really know what he worked on, but I know that he's looked at a lot of code," says Bricklin. "He's been involved in an awful lot of projects and technologies and hardware systems. So, while his experience as a coder may not be as extensive, because he hasn't put the time in, given the way he managed his developers, he's had to get very deep in the weeds. So he's exposed to a lot of issues that you normally would only know if you were programming a lot." Bricklin adds: "Because of his technical background, he has instincts that are an engineer's instincts about the technology. He knows where to look, he understands the medium that he was working in, and he has the business instincts to put them all together." This view is shared by many of Gates' early competitors. C. Wayne Ratliff, author of dBASE -- the first successful database program for personal computers -- is among those who has high regard for Gates' technical prowess, though he met Gates in 1983 and was not particularly impressed at the time. "It's not my encounters with him that give me my greatest impression of his technical acumen," says Ratliff. "It's the way he runs the company -- or ran the company -- with the understanding of the business he was in. He understood software and he understood computers, and he understood the people that use computers." Today, Ratliff, who is mostly retired, putters around programming microprocessors for racing his sailboat. He recalled his own experiences working at Ashton-Tate Corp., the company that acquired dBASE. "There was a relatively rapid progression from the early guys like George Tate and Hal Lashlee and Dave Cole who understood computers to the Harvard MBAs. They tried to run the company by the book-some MBA book. "I felt I had a much better appreciation for where software was going than the Ashton-Tate managers did," he says. "But it sure seemed to me that Microsoft and Bill Gates had a good, firm understanding about the business they were really in -- the people, the market, the product and the equipment." Overlapping Windows Robert Carr, the founder and CEO of KeepandShare, a Web productivity startup, concurs. The former chief scientist for Ashton-Tate, creator of the Framework-integrated office suite and architect of Go Corp.'s PenPoint OS, Carr competed with Microsoft over several decades. A veteran, too, of the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) Advanced Systems Department in the late 1970s, Carr is eminently suited to assess Gates' use of the PARC ideas at Microsoft. "He offered better products to the market sooner than anyone else," says Carr. "Back in the '80s he won a lot of application market share because they produced a superb product and they had the vision to bring Xerox PARC technology to the market as soon as they could." Gates hired Charles Simonyi away from Xerox PARC, where he had created Bravo for the Alto PC, in 1981. "Charles started building WYSIWYG word processing on top of MS DOS," recalls Carr. "That's how Microsoft Word started out. Not an easy task to do. But they did it, they did a pretty good job, and they kept iterating and improving it. That turned into the Microsoft Word franchise. Then, because Lotus was slow to implement its [1-2-3] spreadsheet program on the Macintosh, Microsoft was able to get a beachhead by having the premier spreadsheet on the Macintosh in the '80s. So when Windows came out, they were able to port that technology to Windows, beat Lotus to the punch and start grabbing a lot of spreadsheet market share on the PC." Carr also believes that Microsoft did a better job than its competitors of bringing a windowing OS to the masses. "Bill combined the notion of copying the Xerox PARC overlapping windows idea, but implementing it on a business model that licensed the operating system to a hundred different hardware companies," Carr says. "That's what the market needed and wanted. So I think that Bill's legacy really was bringing the graphical user interface to the mass market both at the operating system level and at the application level." Sport Coders Ironically, one of few people who actually did have an opportunity to see and to work with Gates' code is not as enthusiastic about Gates as a programmer as some Microsoft competitors. Jeff Angus, now a management consultant and baseball writer, was once known as "Mr. BASIC" at Microsoft where he was hired in 1983 to write business programming examples and documentation for MS BASIC. He wrote 13 programming manuals for Microsoft in 15 months. Some of the earliest material he worked with was the collection of BASIC programming examples that had been written by Gates and Allen. Angus was not impressed. "Bill is capable of hyper-focus," says Angus. "He was very good at a very narrow, intensive lone-wolf sport. Kids brought up today who have that set of personality traits and who are very intelligent the way Bill is end up playing video games instead. But the game for Bill, I believe, was coding -- faster, better, smaller -- in a world where smaller and faster really meant something. He was a sport coder." According to Angus, documenting code and what people did with the end product weren't Gates forte back then. "The original BASIC documentation and programming examples written by Paul and Bill were crappy," he recalls. "Good code is not as small as you can make it, but as self-documenting as you can make it. They had no ethic of self-documenting variable names or commenting or doing anything that clarified the code for a maintenance programmer, for someone who did this professionally. So in that sense, Bill and Paul were not professional programmers. They were monstrously gifted, clever, sport coders. But they weren't the kind of people that a Redmond Developer reader would hire to be on their team." Angus' view, though, is clearly in the minority. Anders Hejlsberg is a Microsoft technical fellow, distinguished engineer, key architect of the C# language and major contributor to the development of the .NET Framework. He is also the key architect of Microsoft's Language Integrated Query (LINQ) and one of the most respected developers anywhere today. Asked about Gates' coding skills and whether he thought Gates would do well coding in C# today, Anders replies: "I'm sure he could do just fine in either VB or C#. He still writes lines of code. I mean, he doesn't write a lot of them, he doesn't write products or anything, but you'd be surprised on how up-to-date he is on [programming]. Bill is formidable when it comes to that," says Hejlsberg. No BS Perhaps the most compelling evidence that Gates is not only a good coder and technologist, but has broader capabilities as well, comes from the founder and CEO of WildTangent Inc., Alex St. John, who remembers his first encounter with Gates. St. John was hired by Microsoft in 1992 at the age of 24 because he'd already acquired a great deal of knowledge and experience with digital printing technology. Just three months after joining Microsoft he was told to handle a press query from InfoWorld. He recalls: "I was naive at that point. And they put me on the phone with the InfoWorld guy and he asked a lot of questions about the Windows printing architecture. One of the things I said, very openly, was 'Windows print architecture is not that great and needs a lot of enhancements, a lot of work, and there's going to be dramatic improvements to it in Windows 95 and NT ...' And apparently the next day they printed their front-page article saying, 'Microsoft executive, Alex St. John' (I was just middle management really), 'admits that Windows is an inferior publishing platform to the Mac, but claims that maybe it will be fixed in Windows 95.'" This earned him a scathing e-mail from Gates saying, in effect, "What the heck are you doing, have you never heard of PR?" Convinced that he was about to be fired anyway, St. John replied to Gates via e-mail. "I wrote an e-mail back to Bill saying, 'You know Bill, I'm sorry about [messing] up the PR thing. You're right about that. I don't have any experience with it and so excuse me but, to be honest, I don't know what you're talking about. Your print architecture is a disaster! Here's why: This is broken, that is broken ... here's why it's inferior." Gates responded with an e-mail to Microsoft senior management saying, in effect, according to St. John: "This new kid that we hired who, I'm told, is an expert on publishing, tells me you've been lying to me all these years and that our print architecture is a disaster and inferior to the Mac -- which would certainly explain why we get our butts kicked by them. So I want to know why the heck you guys have been BSing me all this time about having a great print architecture when the expert we just hired tells me you guys don't know what you're talking about." The end result was that, after a series of meetings in which St. John stuck to his guns despite major heat from some senior managers, he wound up with broad responsibilities for re-making Microsoft's printing architecture. This incident shows, as well as any might, that Gates' abilities to astutely manage people to get results are equal to his widely recognized technical skills. And St. John sums up as well as anyone might the essence of Bill Gates' long-term legacy: "It's absolutely fair to say the guy is a genius. The guy is absolutely brilliant. History may be inclined to remember Bill as a brilliant technologist, but in some sense I think he may be somewhere between Thomas Edison and Henry Ford. History remembers Thomas Edison as a great inventor. They don't necessarily recall that he created the most valuable company in history, General Electric. Henry Ford didn't invent the car, but he's the guy who made the automobile industry. So though Gates was certainly a programmer at some time in his career, I'm not sure the extent to which he was a brilliant software engineer. But he is a brilliant technologist and businessman." With Gates retiring and CEO Steve Ballmer stating publicly that he plans to stick around another nine years -- max -- it's not too early ask: Who will be running Microsoft in the next decade? The obvious CEO candidates would seem to be the three Microsoft presidents: Kevin Johnson, head of platforms and services; Robbie Bach, head of entertainment and devices; or Stephen Elop, the successor to Jeff Raikes, who will run Microsoft's business division. I've heard a few folks throw Chief Operating Officer and former Wal-Mart Stores Inc. exec Kevin Turner's name onto the Microsoft CEO 2.0 list. Chief Software Architect Ray Ozzie seems to have little desire to be in the limelight and run the company based on his actions to date. I've also heard a number of Microsoft watchers speculate that Redmond is likely to look outside -- rather than inside -- the company when choosing its next CEO. Still, there are a number of rising stars inside the company who could rise to the top. If I were to choose the 10 'Softies who are on track to become increasingly prominent and powerful in Redmond, this would be my list, in alphabetical order: Jon DeVaan, Senior Vice President, Windows Core Operating System Division: A protégé of Windows Chief Steven Sinofsky, DeVaan is in charge of the engineering team that develops the core components and architecture of Windows. Alexander Gounares, Corporate Vice President, adCenter and Commerce Platforms: Gounares has been leading the engineering efforts for Microsoft's core advertising and commerce platforms, helping to oversee payments, points, subscriptions and more. Given the increasing importance that adCenter and online advertising in general have to Microsoft's future, Gounares should be a key player. Scott Guthrie, Corporate Vice President, .NET Developer Division: Here's a name we all know well. Guthrie runs the dev teams that build Silverlight, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Forms, the Common Language Runtime, ASP.NET, IIS 7.0, Commerce Server, the .NET Compact Framework, and Visual Studio Web and Visual Studio Client dev tools. Bill Hilf, General Manager of Platform Strategy: From his start as head of Microsoft's Linux Lab, Hilf has had a tremendous amount of influence inside and outside Microsoft on how the 'Softies relate to open source vendors and customers. Chris Jones, Corporate Vice President, Windows Live Experience Program Management: One of the original "Baby Bills," Jones is still seen as a golden boy at Microsoft. A Windows and IE Group veteran, Jones now does planning, design, usability research and more for the amorphous entity known as the Windows Live Experience. Don Mattrick, Senior Vice President of Interactive Entertainment Business: Mattrick joined Microsoft at a key juncture for its gaming unit. Days before Mattrick joined the company, longtime Microsoft Xbox veteran Peter Moore announced he was leaving to join Mattrick's alma mater, Electronic Arts Inc. So far, Mattrick has been Ray Ozzie-like in his silence and absence as a visible Microsoft champion. Brian McAndrews, Senior Vice President, Advertiser and Publisher Solutions Group: McAndrews came to Microsoft as part of the 2007 acquisition of aQuantive, where he was CEO. He leads the newly minted group tasked with building and marketing all of Microsoft's myriad ad platforms. Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Corporate Vice President for IP Policy and Strategy: Phelps oversees all of Microsoft's intellectual property (IP) groups -- trademarks, trade secrets, patents, licensing, standards and copyrights. He's been building for Microsoft an IP portfolio for licensing, as he did for IBM Corp. during his 28 years there. Eric Rudder, Senior Vice President of Technical Strategy: Just a few years ago, Rudder seemed destined to become the new Bill Gates. As senior vice president of Microsoft's lucrative Server and Tools unit, Rudder was in the catbird seat. Rudder is said by sources to now be working on a project under Craig Mundie to design and develop a distributed OS that might or might not be built on the Windows core. David Treadwell, Corporate Vice President, Live Platform Services: A 19-year Microsoft veteran, Treadwell has been focused on honing Microsoft's various "platforms" throughout his career. Treadwell also helped start the "Windows Live Core" incubation project, which is now known as Live Mesh. Printable Format Microsoft this week shipped one last minor update for .NET 7, which is no longer supported as of May 14. Since leveraging generative AI breakthroughs to introduce the original "AI pair programmer" called GitHub Copilot, the company has been on a mission to publish research to showcase its positive impact on developers and organizations. Dr. James McCaffrey of Microsoft Research presents a full-code, step-by-step tutorial on a "very tricky" machine learning technique. With Microsoft Build 2024 kicking off next week, Microsoft developers have been sharing sessions they're most excited to see. Microsoft today announced the general availability of the open source Data API builder (DAB), which provides REST and GraphQL endpoints for Azure databases, some three years in the making. Subscribe on YouTube > More Webcasts
Characteristics of bodily kinesthetic intelligence What are bodily kinesthetic skills? Bodily kinesthetic intelligence is the capacity to manipulate objects and use a variety of physical skills. This intelligence also involves a sense of timing and the perfection of skills through mind–body union. Athletes, dancers, surgeons, and crafts people exhibit well-developed bodily kinesthetic intelligence. What is a suggested activity for a student with characteristics of bodily kinesthetic intelligence? Kinesthetic students will often enjoy activities such as drawing, modeling, sculpting, athletics, dancing, and physical sciences. These students love working with their hands and often excel in practical tasks. It is common for kinesthetic students to do very well in sport and athletics. What does the bodily kinaesthetic type human intelligence posses? Those who possess bodily-kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement and actions They have immense physical control, excellent hand-eye coordination and balance. These kinds of people are naturally good at dance and sports and often remember things by doing them, rather than hearing or seeing. How do bodily kinesthetic learners think? What is it? Bodily-kinesthetic is a learning style often referred to as 'learning with the hands' or physical learning. Basically, people with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence can learn more easily by doing, exploring, and discovering. What are examples of bodily kinesthetic activities? Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence can be stimulated in the classroom through activities that require physical movement, games, acting, dancing, sports, crafts, pantomime, painting, and exercises. What are 3 examples of activities for kinesthetic learners? Tapping, snapping fingers, or clapping to show how numbers are related. Playing board games. Combining sports and math activities. Incorporating dance and music with math studies. What is an example of kinesthetic learning? Kinaesthetic learning happens when we have a hands-on experience. An example of a kinaesthetic learning experience is when a child learns to use a swing or to ride a bike. They can read instructions or listen to instructions, but deep learning occurs via the process of doing. Why is bodily kinesthetic intelligence important? Our emotional intelligence is rooted in kinesthetic awareness. Our body can tell us about our feelings. It helps us to become aware and act accordingly. Therefore the development of the kinesthetic intelligence is a very important tool that contributes to a happy harmonious life! Why is Kinesthesis important? Impact of Kinesthesis Kinesthesis plays an essential role in daily life. This sense is vital for many of the skills and actions that people rely on every day, including driving a car, riding a bike, or even just walking down the street. Without kinesthesis, such actions could be perilous or even potentially dangerous. What is a kinesthetic activity? Kinesthetic activities (also known as hands-on activities) are fantastic for teaching reading and spelling. The term kinesthetic refers to touching, doing, experiencing, or being physically active. The kinesthetic pathway is one of the three main pathways to the brain. How can I improve my bodily kinesthetic intelligence? If you're a kinesthetic learner, try these techniques to improve your comprehension, retention, and concentration while studying: - Stand Up Instead of Sitting Down. … - Combine Your Study Session With Exercise. … - Utilize Small Movements. … - Use a Pen. … - Try Tension and Relaxation. … - Get Creative. What is kinesthetic learning in the classroom? What is Kinesthetic Learning? Kinesthetic learning, also known as tactile learning or movement-based learning, uses physical movement to teach students new material. These activities include stretching, yoga, dancing, cross-body movements, and cardiovascular exercise. How do I teach my kinesthetic child? Tips for Parents of Kinesthetic Learners Something as simple as stretching, jumping rope, dancing, or bouncing on a trampoline can help your child have a productive break from homework, and launch them into some great learning time. Develop a strong communication system with your child's teacher. Why is body kinesthetic important? Our emotional intelligence is rooted in kinesthetic awareness. Our body can tell us about our feelings. It helps us to become aware and act accordingly. Therefore the development of the kinesthetic intelligence is a very important tool that contributes to a happy harmonious life!
Law 1 Impediments to a valid marriage according to Islamic law. There are many conditions that have to be Impediments to a valid marriage according to Islamic law There are many conditions that have to be fulfilled in order for a marriage to be valid. One of the essentials is to ensure that no impediments against the proposed marriage exist under the Shari'ah. Because of the complexity of marriage impediments, it must be one of the 1st essentials dealt with when a marriage is being contemplated. Alnisa 22-24. All others are lawful, provided ye seek them in marriage with gifts from your desiring Chasity, property, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them, give them their dowers at least, as prescribed, but if after a dower is defined, ye mutually agree to vary it, there is no blame on you and God is all-knowing. Marriage is a civil and legal contract between two people under Islamic law, but to stop a man from marrying a woman on the grounds of fosterage is called an impediment to a valid marriage. There are two kinds of impediments. - Permanent - Temporary Permanent Impediments: A permanent impediment to a valid marriage arises because of fosterage, Consanguinity, and afinity. In such cases, the impediment is absolute and eternal. Permanent impediment creates permanent restrictions on a valid marriage for some valid reasons, in the case of fosterage, blood relations, or affinity or polyandry (a woman marrying more than one person simultaneously). It is permanently Haram in Islam. A few permanent impediments are: - Consanguinity: Blood relations. - Affinity: Relationship Due To Marriage. - Fosterage: Relationship Due To Sucking Of Milk. - Polyandry: Woman marrying more than one man at the same time. Temporary Impediments : Temporary impediment arises from the prohibition in the way of marriage, which is not permanent in its nature. The hindrance is liable to be removed by eliminating the reason for the restriction. These impediments arise only on account of particular circumstances. If the circumstances change, the impediment also disappears. A few temporary impediments are: - A man can not marry a woman who is already married. - A man can not have more than four wives at once. - A man can not marry a woman during her iddah. - A man must not have two sisters as wives at the same time. Various grounds of impediments: Ground of consanguinity: Following are the impediments to a valid marriage with the following person due to blood relations. - The paternal aunt - The maternal aunt - The brother's daughter, e.g., his niece - The sister's daughter, i.e., his niece. - The father's wife, whether divorced or widowed - The mother, including the grandmother - The sister, including step-sisters. - The daughter, including the granddaughters A marriage prohibited by reasons of Consanguinity is void. The ground of affinity: Following are the impediments to a valid marriage with the following person due to relation in-laws. - With his grandmother-in-law or mother-in-law. - With his granddaughter-in-law or daughter-in-law. - His stepdaughter (wife's daughter by a previous marriage). A marriage is prohibited because affinity is void. The ground of fosterage: Exceptions where a man is allowed to marry the following women: - Sister's foster-mother - Foster sister's mother. - Foster son & sister. - Foster brother's sisters Following are the impediments to a valid marriage with the following persons due to fosterage. A man cannot marry to: - His foster mother - His foster sister - His foster mother's sister A marriage with a woman is restricted because fosterage is void. The ground of unlawful conjunction: A Muslim man cannot marry two sisters at the same time who are so related to each other by affinity, Consanguinity, or fosterage. A marriage with a woman is prohibited because unlawful conjunction is irregular. Differences in religion: As per Islamic law, a woman cannot marry a non-Muslim man whether he is the person of the book or not. But, a Muslim male may contract a valid marriage not only with a Muslim woman but also with a Kitabia, that is, a Jewess or a Christian, but not with an idolatress or a re worshipper. A marriage with an idolatress or a re worshipper is not void but irregular. The ground of iddah: According to Islamic law, it is unlawful for a man to marry a woman who is spending the period of iddah after the death of his husband. A marriage contracted with a Muhammeden lady before the expiry of iddat is irregular. The plurality of husbands: It is unlawful for a woman to have more than one husband at the same time under Islamic law because a married woman cannot contract a second marriage during the life of her first husband. Legal effects: A Muslim woman marries again in her husband's lifetime and is liable to be punished under the criminal laws of Islam. The offspring of such marriage cannot be acknowledged as legitimate. Marriage among Muslims is not a Sacrament but purely a civil contract. For a valid marriage, there should be no impediments or disabilities to the marriage. Islamic law imposes certain restrictions on a person's right to enter into marital relations with a person of the opposite gender.
In the realm of humanitarian aid, technology is proving to be a game-changer, catalyzing innovative solutions and amplifying the reach of assistance efforts. From natural disaster response to healthcare delivery in remote areas, technology plays a pivotal role in addressing humanitarian challenges and improving the lives of vulnerable populations worldwide. One significant way technology contributes to humanitarian efforts is through data analytics and predictive modeling. By harnessing the power of big data, organizations can anticipate crises, allocate resources efficiently, and respond swiftly to emergencies. Moreover, advancements in communication technologies enable real-time coordination among aid agencies, government entities, and affected communities, facilitating faster response times and better resource management. Additionally, innovations such as drones, 3D printing, and mobile applications are revolutionizing how aid is delivered on the ground. Drones provide aerial reconnaissance, deliver medical supplies to inaccessible areas, and assess damage in disaster-stricken regions. 3D printing technology allows for the rapid production of essential items like prosthetics and shelter materials in resource-constrained environments. Mobile apps facilitate communication, provide vital information, and offer assistance to displaced populations. Despite the immense potential of technology in humanitarian endeavors, challenges such as digital divide, data privacy, and ethical considerations must be addressed. Nonetheless, by harnessing innovation for good, technology continues to be a powerful force in advancing humanitarian goals and creating a more resilient and compassionate world.
Thrilled and Humbled: 2017 Physics Nobel Prize Winners Share Their Reactions At events celebrating the 2017 Nobel Prize in physics Tuesday (Oct. 3), three scientists revealed their humorous and touching reactions to discovering that they had received one of science's greatest honors. "I was in bed! My wife, who doesn't sleep well, answered the phone," Rainer Weiss, one of the winners, said candidly during a news conference Tuesday at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he is an emeritus professor. "We were all quite nude ... Now that you asked, I'm telling you!" Early Tuesday, the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to Weiss, Barry Barish and Kip Thorne for discovering the space-bending proof that time and space are linked like a fabric, and that there are massive forces, like black holes, that can stretch it. Weiss, along with Barish and Thorne, both with the California Institute of Technology, produced the first physical evidence of space-time flexing from the collision of two black holes. On Sept. 14, 2015, their work on the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) finally validated a century-old theory. Albert Einstein first predicted gravitational waves more than 100 years ago, in his 1916 famous paper proposing general relativity. He imagined them to be the ripple effects caused by the interactions of ultramassive objects. According to Weiss, LIGO detected a change in instrument length of less than 1/1000 the size of a proton. After four decades of pursuing evidence that could detect the gravitational waves that Einstein believed to exist, the ambitious LIGO project succeeded in, as Thorpe put it on Tuesday, "a half century quest." "My feelings at the time were a complicated mixture of being thrilled and being humbled," Barish said at a Caltech news conference on Tuesday. In fact, it was such an honor to receive the award that Weiss was initially a bit skeptical when he received the call. It took some deduction to make sure he wasn't being pranked, he said at the MIT news conference. "All I know is that I figured it wasn't a phony," Weiss said. "I'll tell you why. The guy had this very subtle Swedish-English accent, and I said, 'That guy probably is all right, unless they're pulling a spoof on me.' It could have been anybody in the group calling me up. I can't give you a better answer." (Swedish and Norwegian institutions bestow the prestigious award, which is what made that regional accent a key piece of evidence.) Back at the Caltech news conference, Thorne got choked up as he discussed how LIGO's success paves the way for future research and the astrophysical questions that can soon be explored. "I am really moved by the vision of what's going to be done in the coming decades — particularly, exploring the birth of the universe," he said. "And they are dreams that I still hold near and dear to myself." Follow Doris Elin Salazar on Twitter @salazar_elin. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: firstname.lastname@example.com. Get the Space.com Newsletter Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more! Doris is a science journalist and Space.com contributor. She received a B.A. in Sociology and Communications at Fordham University in New York City. Her first work was published in collaboration with London Mining Network, where her love of science writing was born. Her passion for astronomy started as a kid when she helped her sister build a model solar system in the Bronx. She got her first shot at astronomy writing as a Space.com editorial intern and continues to write about all things cosmic for the website. Doris has also written about microscopic plant life for Scientific American's website and about whale calls for their print magazine. She has also written about ancient humans for Inverse, with stories ranging from how to recreate Pompeii's cuisine to how to map the Polynesian expansion through genomics. She currently shares her home with two rabbits. Follow her on twitter at @salazar_elin.
A fixed blade broadhead is a type of arrowhead with blades that cannot be retracted or moved. It is commonly used in bow hunting for its simplicity and effectiveness in taking down game animals. The fixed blades are permanently attached to the arrow shaft and remain in a fixed position during flight and upon impact. This design provides stability and penetration, allowing for a more efficient and lethal shot. With their fixed position, these broadheads are known for their durability and ability to create larger wound channels. Hunters often prefer fixed blade broadheads for their accuracy and success in delivering lethal blows, resulting in quicker and cleaner kills. Understanding Fixed Blade Broadheads Fixed blade broadheads are essential tools for bowhunters. They are designed with fixed blades that remain in a stationary position. These broadheads are known for their durability and accuracy. Fixed blade broadheads have several advantages compared to their mechanical counterparts. Firstly, they are reliable and sturdy, ensuring a more consistent and penetrating shot. Secondly, they offer better cutting performance, creating larger entry and exit wounds for an increased chance of a quick, humane kill. Lastly, fixed blade broadheads are easier to maintain and repair, as they lack complex mechanisms. Understanding the anatomy of a fixed blade broadhead is important for bowhunters. It consists of a ferrule, blades, and a tip. The ferrule acts as the backbone, connecting the blades to the shaft. The blades are typically made of stainless steel, ensuring sharpness and strength. The tip, meanwhile, is either chisel or cut-on-contact style. Choosing The Right Fixed Blade Broadhead Choosing the right fixed blade broadhead involves considering several factors. First, ensure compatibility with your bow and arrow. The blade material and design should also be taken into account. Next, consider the weight and cutting diameter, as these affect the broadhead's performance. It's also helpful to research popular brands and models of fixed blade broadheads to see which ones have a good reputation in the hunting community. By carefully considering these factors, you can find a fixed blade broadhead that suits your needs and enhances your hunting experience. Proper Care And Maintenance Of Fixed Blade Broadheads Fixed blade broadheads require proper care and maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Cleaning and sharpening techniques are essential for prolonging their lifespan. Regular storage in a dry and safe environment is crucial to prevent wear and damage. Checking for any signs of wear or damage is recommended before each use. Additionally, maintaining a sharp edge is important for accurate and effective shot placement. By following these care and maintenance practices, you can ensure that your fixed blade broadheads perform at their best, allowing for successful hunting experiences. Tips For Optimizing Accuracy And Performance Fixed blade broadheads are an essential tool for accuracy and performance in hunting. To optimize their effectiveness, proper arrow tuning is crucial. This involves finding the correct placement and angle for maximum impact. By adjusting the broadheads to different hunting situations, hunters can adapt to various scenarios. Tuning the arrows ensures that they fly straight, hit the target accurately, and penetrate effectively. This results in a clean and humane kill. Hunters must pay attention to the balance, weight, and alignment of their arrows to optimize the performance of fixed blade broadheads. Taking the time to properly tune the arrows will increase accuracy and improve the overall hunting experience. So, hunters should invest time in understanding and implementing arrow tuning techniques for optimal results in the field. Hunting With Fixed Blade Broadheads: Techniques And Considerations A fixed blade broadhead is a type of hunting arrowhead that remains in a fixed position. Hunting with fixed blade broadheads requires specific techniques and considerations. When choosing the right game for fixed blade broadhead hunting, it is important to factor in the animal's size and anatomy. Proper shot placement strategies are crucial for ethical kills, ensuring that the animal is taken down swiftly and humanely. It is essential to track wounded animals diligently to minimize suffering and recover the game successfully. By following these guidelines, hunters can maximize the effectiveness of fixed blade broadheads and engage in responsible hunting practices. Safety Tips And Precautions A fixed blade broadhead is an essential tool used in hunting and archery. Safety is paramount when handling and shooting these broadheads. It is vital to wear protective gear such as gloves and safety glasses to minimize the risk of accidents. When using fixed blade broadheads, the potential for injuries exists, especially if not handled properly. To avoid accidents, always ensure a clear and safe shooting environment. It is crucial to adhere to proper shooting techniques and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Additionally, inspect the broadheads for any defects or damages before each use. By taking these precautions and using the necessary protective gear, you can safely handle and shoot fixed blade broadheads. Always prioritize safety to prevent any unexpected mishaps. Preparing For A Successful Hunt With Fixed Blade Broadheads A fixed blade broadhead is an essential tool for a successful hunt. Setting up a practice range can greatly improve accuracy and ensure precise shots. It's important to have a pre-hunt checklist for fixed blade broadhead hunters, including checking equipment and sharpening blades. Mental and physical preparation is crucial for the hunting season, as it requires focus, strength, and endurance. Engaging in exercises and activities that enhance concentration and stamina can contribute to a successful hunt. As a hunter, it's essential to stay confident and mentally prepared for any challenges that may arise in the field. With the right preparation and equipment, using a fixed blade broadhead can greatly increase your chances of a successful hunt. So, make sure to invest time and effort into practicing with your broadhead and prepare yourself physically and mentally for the upcoming hunting season. Frequently Asked Questions On What Is A Fixed Blade Broadhead Which Is Better Fixed Or Mechanical Broadheads? Fixed and mechanical broadheads both have their pros and cons. It ultimately depends on personal preference and hunting style. What Is The Difference Between A Broadhead And A Fixed Blade? A broadhead has expandable blades that open upon impact, while a fixed blade has blades that are permanently fixed in place. Do Fixed Blade Broadheads Fly Like Field Points? Yes, fixed blade broadheads do fly like field points. What Is The Difference Between A Fixed And Mechanical Crossbow Broadhead? Fixed broadheads are permanently attached to the arrow, while mechanical broadheads deploy upon impact. Overall, a fixed blade broadhead offers many advantages for bowhunters. Its simplicity and durability make it a popular choice among experienced hunters. The fixed blades provide maximum penetration and create large wound channels, increasing the chances of a clean and effective kill. With their ability to fly straight and true, fixed blade broadheads provide a high level of accuracy, ensuring a successful and ethical hunt. Moreover, these broadheads are easy to tune and maintain, making them convenient for hunters of all skill levels. However, it is important to consider the specific hunting conditions and game you are pursuing before choosing a broadhead. By understanding the benefits and limitations of a fixed blade broadhead, you can make an informed decision for your next hunting adventure. Whether you are a seasoned pro or a beginner, investing in a high-quality fixed blade broadhead will undoubtedly enhance your hunting experience.
6.2 Different spaces to move It stands to reason that children need space in which to move. Indoors this might be as simple as moving furniture to the edges of the room to enable unobstructed movement. Outdoors, big open spaces not only promote energetic and controlled movement, but also offer children a different perspective of their own body in relation to space. It is also important that young children experience movement on a variety of surfaces, such as grass, sand, pebbles and woodchip as well as carpet, concrete and playground 'soft surfaces'. Different terrains, with uneven or unpredictable surfaces and gradients provide different 'sensory feedback' to develop balance, self-awareness and control (White, 2015). This is further enhanced when children have the opportunity to go barefoot on grass or sand. Think about the garden/outdoor area at your setting, home or local park, and consider the different surfaces available for children to move on.
A Brooklyn jury awarded Mr. Vargas $17.5 million for the City of New York's violation of his civil rights for failing to provide him medical care while in custody. The jury found that the police officers involved failed to provide the necessary medical treatment and awarded $17.5 million to Mr. Vargas. Recommended Articles Practice Areas Get A Free Case Evaluation Why You Need to Hire a Lawyer After an Accident After an accident, you may wonder whether hiring a lawyer is necessary. You may think the accident was minor or you weren't injured severely. However, sometimes, injuries after an accident may take time to manifest. This post discusses some things to consider when deciding if you should hire a lawyer after your accident. What Is a Personal Injury Lawyer? Personal injury claims serve as a means of seeking compensation and holding the at-fault party accountable for your losses. If you have received injuries in an accident in New York City that wasn't your fault, hiring an experienced personal injury attorney can allow you to move through the claims process without the stress and effort of doing it on your own. A personal injury lawyer is an attorney who helps injured people recover compensation for their accident-related injuries and losses. They work on behalf of their clients to recover financial compensation for things such as: - Injury-related medical expenses - Lost wages from missed time at work - Property damage - Transportation and accommodation costs if you need to travel for treatment - Reduced future earning capacity - Physical and psychological pain and suffering - Disability and disfigurement - Loss of enjoyment of life What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer (an "Accident Lawyer") Do? Personal injury attorneys handle cases where someone has received injuries due to another party's negligence or wrongdoing. These can include: - Car accidents - Truck accidents - Motorcycle accidents - Airplane accidents - Bicycle accidents - Bus accidents - Boat accidents - Birth injuries - Brain injuries - Burn injuries - Construction accidents - Dog bites - Medical malpractice cases - Nursing home injury & abuse - Slip, trip & fall accidents - Spinal injuries - Workplace accidents There is never a good time to suffer an accident. Aside from the excruciating pain, accident-related injuries can cost immense amounts of money in medical bills, damaged property could require repairs, and you could be forced to take time off work. Serious injuries may even prevent you from returning to your previous job, reducing your earning capacity in the future. When the accident was another party's fault, the situation can leave you feeling a sense of injustice. When someone suffers an injury or loses a loved one in one of these incidents, they can often feel anxious and vulnerable. Filing a personal injury claim can feel overwhelming at such a time. A personal injury attorney dedicates themselves to handling every aspect of your claim so that you can focus on your own recovery and healing. Over the course of your claim, your attorney will: - Consult with you to learn more about the incident in which you received your injuries, as well as how the injuries have affected your life - Investigate the incident to determine how it occurred, why it happened, and who is at fault - Negotiate with the at-fault party's insurance company for a fair compensation package - File a lawsuit if the insurance company refuses to compensate you for the full extent of your losses When to Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer Many people believe they can handle a personal injury claim on their own. However, the process is complex and full of pitfalls. Without a thorough understanding of how the claims process works, you may inadvertently devalue your own claim by failing to realize the full extent of your losses. Furthermore, the insurance company will do anything to avoid paying out a large sum of money. Insurance adjusters are trained to ask questions in a way that gets you to accept responsibility for an accident. Saying the wrong thing can cost you the compensation you deserve. You need an experienced lawyer any time you file an injury claim. A good attorney will know how to handle negotiations with the insurance company, and they will take the at-fault party to court if necessary. Injured individuals usually receive larger payouts when they have legal representation, largely because insurance companies understand that a seasoned lawyer knows how to fight. How to Choose a Personal Injury Lawyer Choosing the right attorney is one of the most important decisions when filing a personal injury claim. You need a lawyer to understand your challenges as you recover from your injuries. They should also be passionate about standing up to insurance companies and their high-powered defense attorneys. As you search for a potential lawyer, look at their track record. Have they achieved favorable settlements and verdicts on behalf of their other clients? Do they have experience in your type of case? Does the firm have excellent testimonials? Do they answer your questions clearly? If so, you can feel confident that they can succeed in your case. Contact Us At [firm-name], we make it their mission to deliver the best financial results possible for New York's injured citizens. Over the last 25 years, our attorneys have developed a reputation for excellence, ethics, and compassion throughout New York and surrounding areas. We look forward to providing you with the high-quality legal counsel you deserve. Call us today at 800-PAIN-LAW or contact us online for a free consultation and learn more about how we can help you. Related posts Over $500 Million in Verdicts and Settlements Our track record showcases over $500 million won for our clients. Each victory underlines our commitment to justice and client care. Explore our impact, case by case. What Our Clients Say About Us Frequently Asked Questions Common questions that prospective clients have about personal injury claims include: Do I need an attorney? When you have suffered an injury, it can be difficult to know what to do next. If the injury was caused by someone else's negligence, you may be entitled to compensation. However, filing a personal injury claim can be a complex and time-consuming process. An experienced attorney can help you navigate the legal system and fight for the maximum possible compensation. How do I know I have a case? When should I contact an attorney? How do I determine which one to choose? 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Sudha Nagavarapu's article offers many important perspectives on the consumption of animal foods ("How I became a 'non-vegetarian': Lessons from India's diverse food systems"). I particularly appreciated Nagavarapu's critique of caste-based vegetarianism and cow vigilantism, as well as the discussion of the perception of hunting in some indigenous communities. At the same time, I believe the article misses a crucial consideration: the industrialisation of animal agriculture in India and its consequences for the environment and for animal welfare. Nagavarapu decided to start eating meat to acknowledge the ecological superiority of the practices followed by small and marginal farmers and pastoralists, and to protest the violence these communities have faced. I think these motivations are laudable. At the same time, the article may inadvertently convey that meat consumption in India is always an act of solidarity with small farmers. Nagavarapu has rightly noted that what we eat is implicated in politics, and this necessitates a deeper examination of the industrialisation of animal agriculture in India. I'll focus on chicken, the meat most commonly consumed in India. The latest livestock census (2019) estimated the poultry population in India to be 851 million. The majority of these birds (~63%) are raised on commercial farms. This marks a significant shift from traditional backyard poultry rearing to large-scale, integrated commercial farming dominated by a few corporations. This transition towards industrialised production has profound environmental consequences. It is highly resource-intensive, and diverges sharply from the ecological practices followed by the small farms that Nagavarapu describes. It is also polluting: poultry farms in India have been linked to increased faecal contamination of water bodies and the spread of particulate matter from poultry dust (feathers, litter, feed, etc.). I'm not debating the ethics of slaughtering chickens for consumption. Rather, I'm asking that given that chickens will be slaughtered, what standard of living should we safeguard for them? It surely can't be the practices prevalent in industrialised farms today: chickens are bred and raised to gain as much weight as possible, as fast as possible. I believe Nagavarapu and I share the same goal – to foster informed thinking about food sources and the systems our food choices support. I'm grateful to her for spotlighting the human communities who have been affected by our food choices, as well as for noting the privilege needed to maintain a healthy vegetarian diet in India. Through this response, I hope to extend this conversation to also consider the industrialisation of animal farming in India. – Ishita Batra A vegetarian turning to eating meat happens often. But to state being a vegetarian is "casteist" does not seem right. We all are entitled to our own choices. Eating animal food or vegetarian food is a personal choice and should be left at that. The author turned "non-vegetarian" because of the need to acknowledge ecologically superior practices – as per her understanding – and to protest the violence against these communities (Dalits and Muslims) and possibly because she felt like an outsider. The author also seems to selectively refer only to Hindu culture. She should have covered the aspect of eating pork in an Islamic country and even "halal certification". Also, vegetarian food is less resource-intensive than meat. – RK Editor's note: Not all Muslim countries prohibit the consumption of pork by non-Muslim residents and visitors while the halal certification does not restrict people from other faiths from consuming these products. Zomato, 'pure veg' Why do Indians have to unnecessarily bring caste, minority and majority into everything ("Why Zomato's 'pure veg' service is being criticised as casteist"). Zomato is a business venture and the business development team sees this as an area to earn more money. Vegetarians in general cannot adjust to the taste or smell of non-veg food. The use of the word "pure" is just to emphasise the origin, like pure leather. Let us get out of these issues of caste, majority and minority and move the country forward with progressive thoughts. – Vipul Sethi
Two class 5 students from Mumbai win MIT Hackathon Award 2020 for app on Climate Change Ayush Sankaran and Jashith Narang, bagged the first and fourth place in the 'people's choice' and 'judge's choice' categories respectively, for developing an app on climate change titled 'Climate Catastrophe – Earth in Dearth. Two class five students from Mumbai made the country proud by winning accolades at the App Inventor Hackathon 2020 held by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US between July 12 and 19. The duo who developed an app on climate change titled 'Climate Catastrophe – Earth in Dearth' bagged the first and fourth place in the 'people's choice' and 'judge's choice' categories respectively, among 300 participants across the world, The Logical Indian reported. With all the schools shut due to the coronavirus pandemic, both the boys utilised their time productively to bring to light the ill-effects of climate change and global warming through a mobile application. While 10-year-old Ayush Sankaran, is pursuing his education from Billabong High International School (BHIS) in Malad, nine-year-old Jashith Narang, is studying at Bombay Scottish School in Powai. "I am very glad to have won the award. When we started, we never expected to win – we just worked on the project because we had fun while making it. It was a great surprise that our app topped the people's choice category and came fourth in the judges' category. It was a pleasant surprise for us and is huge great motivation to do more coding," Ayush Sankaran told India Education Dairy. As part of the competition, the students were given an option to choose from a wide range of global issues like climate change, better resource allocation, health care, learning and working remotely, poverty eradication, living together, social and racial justice, and social impact of artificial intelligence. However, Ayush and Jashith decided to build an app surrounding climate change after drawing inspiration from the young Swedish environmental activist, Greta Thunberg. The duo successfully went on to create an app in a span of just one week and with three segments – learn, test, and play. In the learn section, children could attempt a quiz on climate change and also learn about climate fighters in the real world. In the test section, they were given the opportunity to answer a few multiple choice questions on climate change and also calculate their carbon footprint based on their daily lifestyle. The third section contained two games – one on deforestation and the other on renewable sources of energy. Dr Madhu Singh, Principal of BHIS praised the students and said, "We are very proud of Ayush's achievement. He has won three different awards for different apps in this pandemic, and has proven nothing is impossible by constantly innovating and building new inventions even during the lockdown. (Edited by Rekha Balakrishnan) Edited by Rekha Balakrishnan
Epoxy pipe lining is typically built to last between 30 to 50 years. However, experts believe that epoxy lining could sometimes last up to 100 years. Epoxy pipe lining is a highly recommended long-term sewer line replacement or repair solution. When executed by a properly trained and certified trenchless sewer repair contractor, the pipe lining can last up to 50 years or more. Thinking of replacing your old or damaged sewer line, but not sure which sewer line repair or replacement option to choose? Epoxy pipe relining is one of the most durable solutions that has been used in both residential and commercial buildings for sewer line replacements. This post explains why you should consider getting an epoxy pipe lining done and the factors that affect the durability of epoxy pipe lining. But before we delve into that, let's look at what epoxy pipe lining means and how it works. What is Epoxy Pipe Lining? Epoxy pipe lining (also known as structural pipe lining or cured-in-place lining (CIPP)) is a type of trenchless sewer repair, where damaged or old sewer pipes are rehabilitated without any form of excavation. What epoxy pipe lining does is that it uses epoxy to reinforce existing pipes that range from 4-110 inches in diameter. This procedure essentially creates a brand new pipe directly inside the old one. It is a fast, seamless, jointless, and clean pipe lining process. Pipe bursting, which is the other trenchless pipe repair method, involves the passage of an outward bursting tool (with a hydraulic or pneumatic expansion head) through an existing pipeline with a cable and winch. As the new pipe forms, the old pipe is destroyed. The Epoxy Pipe Lining Process: How Does it Work? The process for epoxy pipe lining is a delicate procedure that typically requires professional expertise. Generally, it consists of four important stages. Your sewer and drain specialist with do the following: First, the contractor will conduct a sewer camera inspection, a process in which a special sewer camera is inserted into the pipe and used to survey the inside of the sewer line. This gives the sewer contractor a great visual of the state of the sewer lines. Secondly, the inside of the pipe is cleaned. In many cases, a sewer pipe replacement is preceded by a sewer cleaning process that dislodges all clogs and blockages sitting in the pipe and obstructing the flow of wastewater. A popular sewer cleaning technique is hydro-jetting. Hydro-jetting is the use of pressurized water to remove all forms of debris and clogs from the sewer pipe. Typically, your sewer replacement contractor will include this process to prepare the sewer line for the epoxy reinforcement. The third step in this process is the actual lining process. For this, a unique epoxy-impregnated liner is inserted into the existing pipe. Lines that have been soaked in epoxy are run through the pipe. As this happens, the epoxy resin cures in place, which is why this method is technically called cured-in-place pipe lining. There is an inflated bladder on the inside of the pipe. This pushes the liner up against the walls of the pipe, taking its shape. The bladder is removed after the epoxy cures, leaving a brand new pipe within your old one. Finally, the sewer and drain specialist replaces any item that was removed at the beginning of the process. They also check to confirm that everything is working smoothly. Epoxy pipe lining can either be used for a replacement or a repair and this depends on whether you're lining the entire pipe length or just a section of it. If the lining covers only a section, then it is considered a repair. If the whole length of your sewer pipe is being replaced, it means you're replacing the existing pipe. Why You Should Choose Epoxy Pipe Lining Here are the pros of epoxy pipe lining and why it's one of the best sewer repair options. Experts think that epoxy pipe lining can help homeowners save between 30 and 40% compared to traditional pipe replacement techniques, which involve digging up your yard. The cost of excavation and restoring the place to its former state can quickly add up to thousands of dollars. In terms of time, epoxy pipe lining is also the better choice because the process takes only a few hours to complete. You'll also spend less on labor and material. As explained above, epoxy pipe lining does not involve the digging of trenches. In some traditional pipelining procedures, the occupants of the building will have to evacuate temporarily. Pipelining, on the other hand, does not ever obstruct peoples' flow of activities. Your contractor can accomplish sophisticated sewer line cleaning and repair without even creating a simple hole in your floors, walls, or yard. Plus, the repairs can also be done using existing access points. Environmentally friendly Without a doubt, we can safely say that trenchless sewer line repair is an eco-friendly procedure. It is mild and gentle on the environment. The process does not create any waste that needs to be recycled or dumped later. The epoxy material does not produce carbon emissions, making it good for the environment. Epoxy Pipe Lining is Fast Sewer repair processes typically last 2-3 days. This includes all the steps involved: sewer camera inspection, cleaning by hydro-jetting, and the pipe lining process. Compared to conventional methods of sewer repair, the process can take several weeks. Durable option Epoxy pipe lining, when done properly, can last up to 50 years or even more. This is why you need the help of professionals to get the job done. The cured-in-place pipe is strong and corrosion-resistant. For people not sure of which solution to opt for, epoxy lining stands out among others. Hiring a Certified Epoxy Pipe Lining Our staff at N.W Sewer and Drain have been trained and certified to carry out special plumbing services like epoxy lining and hydro-jetting. Feel free to reach out to us at 206-931-7728. Our services also include drain sewer camera inspection. For an effective, affordable hydro-jetting service, contact us today at N.W. Sewer and Drain at 206-931-7728 to schedule an inspection of your sewer line and pipes. Frequently Asked Questions About Epoxy Pipe Lining 1. What is epoxy pipe lining and how does it work? Epoxy pipe lining, also known as structural pipe lining or cured-in-place lining (CIPP), is a trenchless sewer repair method. It involves rehabilitating damaged or old sewer pipes without excavation. Epoxy is used to reinforce existing pipes, creating a brand new pipe inside the old one. This seamless process restores the functionality of the sewer line without the need for disruptive digging. 2. How long does epoxy pipe lining last? Epoxy pipe lining is designed to last between 30 to 50 years. However, with proper installation and maintenance, it can sometimes endure up to 100 years. This durable solution offers long-term reliability, making it a preferred choice for sewer line replacements in both residential and commercial buildings. 3. What are the advantages of choosing epoxy pipe lining? Epoxy pipe lining offers several benefits, including cost-effectiveness, non-invasiveness, environmental friendliness, and speed of installation. Compared to traditional pipe replacement methods, epoxy lining saves homeowners between 30 and 40% in costs. Additionally, it is environmentally friendly and minimally disruptive to daily activities. 4. How does the epoxy pipe lining process work? The epoxy pipe lining process involves four main stages. First, a sewer camera inspection is conducted to assess the condition of the pipes. Next, the pipes are cleaned using techniques like hydro-jetting to remove debris and blockages. Then, epoxy-impregnated liners are inserted into the pipes and cured in place, creating a new pipe within the old one. Finally, any removed items are replaced, and the system is checked for smooth operation. 5. Is epoxy pipe lining a durable option for sewer repair? Yes, epoxy pipe lining is a highly durable option when installed correctly. With a lifespan of up to 50 years or more, it provides long-term reliability and corrosion resistance. This makes it a preferred choice for property owners looking for a sustainable solution to their sewer line issues. 6. How does epoxy pipe lining compare to traditional pipe replacement methods? Unlike traditional pipe replacement methods that involve digging trenches, epoxy pipe lining is non-invasive. It eliminates the need for extensive excavation, reducing costs and minimizing disruption to property owners. Additionally, epoxy lining is faster to install and offers comparable durability to traditional methods. 7. Can epoxy pipe lining be used for both residential and commercial buildings? Yes, epoxy pipe lining is suitable for both residential and commercial buildings. Whether you need to repair a small section of pipe or rehabilitate an entire sewer line, epoxy lining offers a versatile solution. Its seamless installation process ensures minimal disruption to occupants, making it an ideal choice for various property types. 8. How can I ensure the longevity of epoxy pipe lining? To maximize the lifespan of epoxy pipe lining, it's essential to hire a certified trenchless sewer repair contractor. Professional installation, routine maintenance, and prompt repairs of any issues can help prolong the durability of the lining. Additionally, avoiding harsh chemicals and excessive pressure in the sewer system can prevent premature wear and tear. 9. What factors affect the durability of epoxy pipe lining? Several factors can influence the durability of epoxy pipe lining, including the quality of installation, the condition of the existing pipes, and environmental factors such as soil conditions and temperature fluctuations. Proper preparation, thorough cleaning, and adherence to industry standards are crucial for ensuring the longevity of the lining. 10. How can I find a certified contractor for epoxy pipe lining? To ensure the success of your epoxy pipe lining project, it's essential to hire a certified and experienced contractor. Look for companies that specialize in trenchless sewer repair and have a proven track record of quality workmanship. Reading reviews, checking certifications, and requesting references can help you find a reliable contractor for your sewer repair needs. By choosing epoxy pipe lining for your sewer repair or replacement needs, you're investing in a cost-effective, durable, and environmentally friendly solution that offers long-term reliability and peace of mind. If you're considering epoxy pipe lining for your property, reach out to us at N.W. Sewer and Drain for expert consultation and professional services.
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The Literacy & Learning Center's upcoming Tinker Time for Tots will focus on patterns. Get ready for a fun-filled morning where little ones will discover the magic of repetition and sequencing. Patterns aren't just pretty; they're powerful tools for early learning. By copying and extending patterns, children develop essential skills like: Sequencing: Understanding how things come in order. Prediction: Learning to guess what comes next. Problem-solving: Figuring out how to complete a pattern. Math skills: Building the foundation for algebra and logic. Reasoning: Making connections and drawing conclusions. Spatial thinking: Understanding how objects relate to each other in space. As is customary with Tinker Time for Tots, Carolyn Middlebrooks will lead young students through various activities related to this month's topic. After starting the morning with a pattern-inspired story, they will put their minds and hands to work with popsicle sticks. They will explore the pattern possibilities with different colored sticks, encouraging creativity and color recognition. Empty ice cube trays will be transformed into playful canvasses for edible patterns made with various snacks. The final approach will use colored clothespins and colored cards. Children will match like-colored pins and cards, building fine motor skills and furthering pattern recognition skills. Join us for a morning of discovery and set your child on the path to becoming a pattern pro! For more information, visit us at TheLiteracyandLearningCenter.org or contact Carolyn Middlebrooks at email@example.com or 828-526-0863.
Air plants also known as Tillandsia plants have become popular over the past couple years and everybody's asking "What are they?" And "How do you keep them alive?" This month I'm going to share with you what has worked best for me. I found out about air plants 3 years ago when I first started my small business. Air plants have been a staple in my shop ever since. There are at least 444 different types of air plants and countless hybrid varieties. Did you know all air plants can bloom and they also produce babies! I really love these plants. Air plants can be easy to take care of but they can also be finicky if not properly cared for. The most common cause of death is either dehydration or root rot. Where you live is going to determine how you take care of your air plants. Air plants need sun, water, and air to survive. They thrive best in humid and warm environments. This is why you can find wild air plants growing in trees in certain parts of Florida! The dryer the environment the more frequently you will need to water and the colder it is the less water they will need. First things first, don't plant your air plants into soil. You'd be surprised how often I see this! Air plants get their name from being able to survive in the air. They don't need soil but they do need water. Air plants like weekly water baths or the occasional misting. I personally submerge my air plants in a rain water bath once a week. I use rainwater specifically because of all the natural minerals present. City water can be harsh on plants and make them dehydrated and eventually die. If you don't have any rain water collected you can also use spring or well water. They also work great! If tap water is your only option than fill a bowl full of water and let it sit out for 24-48 hours. This will allow chemicals like chlorine to evaporate. I water my air plants according to how they look. If the tips are brown or leaves starting to curl inwards this means they are thirsty and I will soak them for an hour. Most air plants have what looks like a white residue growing over the plant. These are called trichomes and they mean your air plants are healthy. Trichomes are the little hairs that allow your air plant to absorb nutrients and water from the air. When water from rain, fog, mist, etc. comes in contact with these hollow trichomes, they swell up and absorb the water. If your air plant appears to be living its best life, I will soak for 15-30 minutes. My biggest suggestion for beginner air plant owners is to let your plant dry upside down. Also, shaking any excess water off and emptying any air pockets will help ensure your plants don't get root rot. They need good air circulation and to be able to dry within two hours of a watering. Wherever you place your air plant you want to make sure there is sun to help your plant grow! They love window sills and they love morning sun. Too much sun during the heat of the day can dry your air plant out. Once you find your perfect spot and get a watering schedule down, these little plants will brighten up any area. I use "Water me Wednesday" or "Thirsty Thursdays" as my reminder! Think "rainforest environment" when taking care of your air plant. Occasional misting throughout the week is okay. If you notice your plant start to turn pink or purple this is a good indication that it's getting ready to bloom! Contrary to popular belief not all air plants die after blooming. It depends on the variety. Some air plants will bloom and then start to produce babies!
Andy Goldsworthy Famous quote by Andy Goldsworthy "People do not realise that many of my works are done in urban places. I was brought up on the edge of Leeds, five miles from the city centre-on one side were fields and on the other, the city" - Andy Goldsworthy About this Quote This quote by Andy Goldsworthy talks to the duality of his childhood and the impact it had on his work. Maturing on the edge of Leeds, he was exposed to both the rural and urban environments. The fields on one side of him represented the natural world, while the city on the other side represented the man-made world. This duality of his childhood has actually been reflected in his works, which typically combine components of both the natural and the manufactured. Goldsworthy's works often happen in urban places, but they are also informed by his experience of the natural world. His works are a testament to the power of both the natural and the man-made, and how they can be integrated to produce something beautiful. Goldsworthy's quote talks to the value of both the rural and metropolitan environments in his work, and how they have actually formed his creative vision. About the Author This quote is written / told by Andy Goldsworthy somewhere between July 26, 1956 and today. He was a famous United Kingdom . The author also have 31 other quotes Go to author profile Similar Quotes "A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves" Lao Tzu, Author "Buildings should serve people, not the other way around" John Portman, Architect "Borders? I have never seen one. But I have heard they exist in the minds of some people" Thor Heyerdahl, Explorer "The Oscar changed everything. Better salary, working with better people, better projects, more exposure, less privacy" Kathy Bates, Actress "Ambition is not a vice of little people" Michel de Montaigne, Philosopher "You can't get rid of poverty by giving people money" P. J. O'Rourke, Journalist "A company is only as good as the people it keeps" Mary Kay Ash, Businesswoman "People with many interests live, not only longest, but happiest" George Matthew Adams, Philosopher "First-rate people hire first-rate people; second-rate people hire third-rate people" Leo Rosten, Novelist "History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon" Napoleon Bonaparte, Leader
Solar Eclipse 2024: Nasa map shows path of totality Mexico's Pacific coast will likely be first to experience total solar eclipse Nasa has released a new map showing the path along the US – stretching from Texas to Maine – from where the total solar eclipse will be visible on 8 April 2024. The rare cosmic event will be visible across North America, passing over Mexico and Canada, turning the day skies briefly into night. It will begin over the South Pacific Ocean, and Mexico's Pacific coast will likely be the first to experience totality at 11.07am PDT on 8 April, weather permitting. The total solar eclipse will then continue its path from Mexico, entering the US in Texas, traveling through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Some parts of Tennessee and Michigan will also experience the total eclipse. Outside these areas, people throughout all the 48 contiguous US states will will have a chance to see a partial solar eclipse, when the moon covers part of the sun, according to Nasa. The eclipse will then enter Canada in Southern Ontario, and continue through Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Cape Breton. It will exit the continent on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland, Canada, at 5.16pm NDT. About 44 million people live inside the 185km-wide (115 mile) path of totality stretching from Mexico to Canada, with 32 million of them in the US. During a total solar eclipse, the moon lines up perfectly between the Earth and the sun, completely blocking the face of the Sun for a few minutes. Since in this current event, the moon will make the month's closest approach to the Earth a day before the eclipse. Totality is expected to last longer to the tune of over seven minutes. The last time totality lasted longer than seven minutes was in 1973 over Africa and won't again happen until 2150 over the Pacific. North America is not expected to see another eclipse again till 2033, and there will not be another eclipse spanning coast-to-coast in the US until 2045. Join our commenting forum Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today.
COVID-19 vaccination status. SEE OUR UPDATES Screening / Fluoroscopy Fluoroscopy is an imaging modality that uses low dose x-rays to acquire images of the body in real time, enabling functional assessment. Fluoroscopy procedures are performed to help diagnose disease, or to guide physicians during certain treatment procedures. We provide a screening service to the theatres of St Vincent's Private Hospital and fluoroscopic imaging for both inpatients and outpatients. Fluoroscopy is also used for needle insertion guidance during joint injections and lumbar puncture procedures. In some instances oral or intravenous contrast will be administered to outline the region of interest. Further information regarding your post procedural care, will be provided on the day of your procedure.
A harmful algal bloom ( HAB) is an algal bloom that can be dangerous to people, animals or the ecology. Some, but not all, HABs produce chemicals that can be toxic to humans and animals if ingested, inhaled, or if contacted by skin or mucous membranes. These toxins can also accumulate in fish and shellfish which can cause illness when …Open the build menu and toggle the view to switch to free cam. Pick up the Armillary, then switch the camera back to normal view. You should be able to just about fit the Armillary on the ground floor of the Double hab. The only slight downside is, it will be floating about a foot off the ground, but it is at least inside, and you can fill the ... Did you know? Investment Objective. HAB seeks long-term capital growth and generate high income. HAB invests primarily in a portfolio of debt (including debt-like securities) of Canadian and U.S. companies, directly, or indirectly through investments in securities of other investment funds, including Listed Funds. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and impacts of harmful algal blooms (HABs), which are toxic or harmful algal events that occur in fresh, marine, and brackish waters. Find …notations of ship Habitability (HAB), ship Habitability Plus (HAB+), or ship Habitability Plus Plus (HAB ++). For the HAB level, this Guide focuses on five (5) categories of habitability criteria that can affect task performance and can be controlled, measured, and assessed in crew work, rest, and recreation areas of ships. Sep 15, 2023 · Here are all of the Habs manufacturers and their locations in the title: Deimos Habs: Deimos Staryard, Deimos (Mars' moon), Sol star system. HopeTech Habs: Hopetown, Polvo, Valo star system. Nova ... Cyanobacteria blooms (blue-green algae) are a frequent occurrence in the Great Lakes, particularly in Lake Erie, Green Bay, and Saginaw Bay. These blooms may cause fish kills and discolored or foul-smelling water, affecting both human and ecosystem health. NOAA provides forecasts of cyanobacteria blooms for Lake Erie from July to October.Spawn Bunker. Spawn Bunkers, often referred to as HABs ( H ESCO A ccommodation B unkers) or Hideouts, are spawn points that an entire team can spawn on. In any given match players can expect to die and spawn many times. Therefore Spawn Bunkers are an integral part of Squad's game-play. Players must take the time to construct Spawn Bunkers and ...Jan 9, 2024 · Inside HAB. The Hass Avocado Board (HAB) exists to help make avocados America's most popular fruit. HAB is the only avocado organization that equips the entire global industry for success by collecting, focusing and distributing investments to maintain and expand demand for avocados in the United States. blue dot means it sticks onto other ship pieces, square dot means guns mount. you can put a weapon mount at top of structural tab onto a dot to make it a square. if there is an arrow pointing into a dot it means its a door, so landing bays with the arrow on top require a hab on top of it, and if the arrow is on the back then it needs a hab ...Hab Café. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 182 reviews #54 of 3,000 Restaurants in Bogota $$ - $$$ Latin International Healthy. Street 5 # 58-07, Bogota 110231 Colombia +57 322 2665749 Website Menu. Closed now : See all hours.HAB forecasts are developed for individual regions and are based on understanding HABs and how they respond to regionally changing weather and ocean conditions. The other critical component of a HAB forecast is the ability to routinely and remotely detect HABs, their toxins, and environmental conditions that foster blooms and enhance their ... …. Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Hab. Possible cause: Not clear hab. HAB Base is a Windows program designed to make it simple to manage one or more HAB receivers, especially LoRa receivers (e.g. USB or Pi gateway). It can also collect telemetry from other sources such as Sondehub (for amateur and/or meteorological flights). It accepts data in several formats from several different types of receiver, and displays ...HAB Management: Developing and demonstrating cost-effective HAB management technologies, which can be rapidly deployed and are both scalable and applicable nationwide to reduce risks that large HAB events pose, is a key research focus area. Management technologies include chemical-, physical-, and biological-based means to … Hab moduless are the parts of your ship where the people are and, more importantly for ship design, the parts you'll move through when going from the cockpit to the docker or the bay. Since ...notations of ship Habitability (HAB), ship Habitability Plus (HAB+), or ship Habitability Plus Plus (HAB ++). For the HAB level, this Guide focuses on five (5) categories of habitability criteria that can affect task performance and can be controlled, measured, and assessed in crew work, rest, and recreation areas of ships.Starfield Ship Habitat Modules, explained. Your choice of Hab is the only thing that determines what workbenches/crafting stations you will have on board your ship. You'll notice that the ... lpeziy HabboCity: Index. Bienvenue sur Habbo HabboCity est un jeu en ligne pixelisé et vintage où tu pourras créer ton propre personnage, te faire des amis, participer et construire des jeux. atandt service check addressi 75n HAB General Manager Tel: (441) 236-2488. The HAB is the oldest and largest volunteer agency at BHB. They donate over 35,000 hours of service annually, and have contributed millions of dollars in support of the hospitals since their inception in 1953. The most recognisable faces of HAB are the 'Pink Ladies and Men' (adult volunteers) and ... kansas football jayhawkspercent22 HopeTech Hab Cross Brace. HopeTown. Polvo. So far, we've only encountered two versions of Cross Habs. The availability of these hab modules may also depend on your current level as ship parts unlock in shops as you level up. We haven't been able to verify what level these hab modules become available.The work done by the GLRI is speeding up efforts to make the Great Lakes safer and healthier for people, plants, and animals. One of the program's focus areas is reducing nutrients and runoff in Great Lakes water, both of which can lead to harmful algal blooms (HABs) and waterborne illnesses. CDC joined the GLRI in 2013 to help the program ... dachshund puppies for sale in pa under dollar500partner academy databricksatandt moving customer service HAB has been providing services for over 25 years and is an industry leader in innovative software solutions to the public housing marketplace. CONTACT: Jeff Miller, [email protected], 541-207-3461. s r a To use this method, log in and choose the option labeled "Data Entry Tax Services". * If you are required to file EIT on a monthly basis, you must use the File Upload method to file your EIT return. ** Only eligible employers will see the "Combined EIT and LST" Data Entry option. If you have any questions please call (610) 599-3139 or contact ... 17 hours ago · Brendan Gallagher served the first game of his five-game suspension. Coincidentally, former Hab Lars Eller played his 1,000th game for the Pens last night. He played 435 of those for the Canadiens ... hauptversammlungpercent202017.docxszkola i edukacjarain bird esp tm2 manual Looking for the definition of HAB? Find out what is the full meaning of HAB on Abbreviations.com! 'Harmful Algal Blooms' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.
Principles of Microeconomics Test 1 Fall 2002 Version 1 Answers are at the end of the test. 1. An increase in the price of gasoline is most likely to a. increase the demand for automobiles b. decrease the demand for automobiles c. decrease the demand among consumers for public provided bus transportation d. decrease the demand for gasoline 2. Suppose that the production possibilities curve for a country consists of only two goods, watches and textbooks. If the economy is currently at full employment and is producing both watches and textbooks, than an increase in the technology for watch production a. will only increase the amount of watches that the economy can produce. b. will only increase the amount of textbooks that the economy can produce. c. can lead to an increase in both the number of watches and textbooks produced d. will decrease the amount of watches that it is possible for the economy to produce 3. Which of the following is an example of a normative economic statement? a. the government should save social security b. an increase in the minimum wage will increase unemployment c. the demand for an inferior good will decrease with an increase in income d. the demand for an inferior good will increase with an increase in income 4. The production possibilities curve is bowed out from the origin to reflect the fact that a. consumer goods are perfect substitutes for each other b. resources are perfect substitutes for each other c. resources are perfect complements for each other d. resource are imperfect substitutes for each other 5. Which of the following will increase the demand curve for VCRs? a. a decrease in the cost of producing VCR's thus lowering their price b. a decrease in consumer income c. a decrease in the number of producers making VCRs. d. a decrease in the price of VHS tapes 6. The name of the factor payment to capital is a. interest b. wages c. profits d. rent 7. If the economy is producing at a point that is lying inside the production possibilities curve than a. the economy is efficient if that is where society want to be b. the economy is producing the wrong types of goods and services c. the economy is not operating efficiently d. this is a trick question. It is not possible to produce at a point inside the production possibilities curve. 8. In the circular flow model, resources are owned by a. the government b. the firms c. foreign investors d. the households. 9. An increase in demand will ____ price and ______ quantity. a. increase; increase b. decrease; decrease c. increase; decrease d. decrease; increase 10. Assume that the equilibrium price for gasoline is at $1.50 and the government places a price ceiling at $1.00. The result on the market will be a. a surplus b. a shortage c. equilibrium d. first a surplus than the market will move towards equilibrium 11. Who is the price ceiling designed to "protect"? a. consumers of gasoline b. gasoline producers c. foreign suppliers d. everybody 12. The demand curve slopes up because a. of diminishing marginal utility b. it costs more to make more c. of income and substitution effects d. this is a trick question. The demand curve slopes down 13. Which of the following will cause a decrease in the production possibilities curve? a. an increase in capital b. a shift in consumer preferences for one good over the other c. a decrease in the education levels of the nation's workforce d. a increase in the technology of an unimportant good 14. If there is an increase in the number of pizza restaurants in Valdosta, than we should expect a. the price of pizza to decrease and the number of pizzas sold to decrease b. the price of pizza to decrease and the number of pizzas sold to stay constant c. the price of pizza to increase and the number of pizzas sold to decrease d. the price of pizza to decrease and the number of pizzas sold to increase 15. People have to wait their turn to use the athletic equipment, such as stair machines and cycling bikes, at the YMCA because a. the demand for the equipment is greater than the supply at the current price b. the supply of the equipment is greater than the demand at the current price c. the supply of athletic equipment equals the demand for athletic equipment d. the "price" of admission to the YMCA is too high. 16. The income effect says that a. an increase in the price of a good gives you more "income" b. an increase in the price of a good gives you less "income" c. you will substitute one good for another d. your income depends upon the amount of education you receive 17. An increase in the price of a good will a. increase the quantity supplied of the good b. increase the supply of the good c. decrease the demand for the good d. decrease the quantity supplied of the good 18. Which of the following is NOT an important economic concept? a. the value of a good is objective b. incentives alter people's behavior c. economic actions can generate long term effects that are different from the short term effects. d. information is important but costly to obtain 19. An increase in the price of a cigarettes, a substitute good for cigars, tends to a. increase the demand for cigars b. decrease the demand for cigars c. increase the demand for cigarettes d. lower the price of cigars 20. The law of increasing opportunity costs states that a. as society makes more of one good, its opportunity cost decreases b. society can make more of any good without any changes in price c. as society makes more of one good, its opportunity cost increases d. opportunity cost is irrelevant unless its negative 21. The law of demand states that a. as price increases, demand decreases b. as price increases, the quantity demanded decreases c. as price increases, the quantity supplied increases d. as price decreases, demand usually increases 22. The law of supply a. is usually ignored in a market based economy b. is only relevant for luxury goods c. states that as price increases, the quantity supplied increases d. is a major factor in price gouging by firms 23. If the PPC between two goods is a straight line, then the a. opportunity cost would not be a ratio b. resources would be equally productive for both goods c. line would not qualify as a PPC d. both (a) and (c) are correct 24. The term ceteris paribus refers to how economists a. omit irrelevant facts and circumstances b. speak of "laws, principles, theories, and models" c. use inductive and deductive reasoning d. assume that all variables except one are held constant 25. "The 1990's have seen increased global temperatures. Also, there has been an increase in industrial production over the past 150 years. Therefore, the increase industrial production of humanity is responsible for global warming." This statement as written is a. incorrect due to the post hoc fallacy b. incorrect due to bias c. incorrect due to the fallacy of composition d. correct due to the principle of economic production 26. "VSU should increase the minimum wage so that its employees can earn a living wage." This statement is an example of a. positive economics b. economic goods c. good policy d. normative economics 27. The minimum wage is an example of a. a price floor b. a price ceiling c. a price maximum d. wage gouging 28. Suppose that a farmer is growing oranges on his land and is earning $400 per acre. Assume that the same acre of land could grow tomatoes for $100, corn for $50, wheat for $250, or hay for $10 per acre. What is the opportunity cost of growing oranges? a. $410 b. $400 c. $250 d. $10 29. If both the demand and supply of staplers increases at the same time, then the equilibrium price will ____ and the equilibrium quantity will _____. a. increase; be unknown b. decrease; be unknown c. be unknown; increase d. be unknown; decrease 30. The principal of absolute advantage states that a. only firms should produce goods and services b. one economic agent can make more of a good than another economic agent c. one economic agent can make a good cheaper than another economic agent d. if nations specialize in the goods that they have an absolute advantage in, they will be better off 31. Tiffany decides against working to attend a one hour review session for her economics exam. Tiffany is paid $10 per hour. What is her opportunity cost of attending the review session? a. it is equal to the benefits she gets from the review session b. nothing, since the review session does not cost anything c. the value of the review session minus the $10 she could have earned d. the $10 she could have earned on the job 32. If there is unemployment in the economy, then the a. PPC will shift inwards b. economy is operating at an unattainable point c. PPC will shift outward d. economy is operating at a point inside the PPC 33. Assume that soda and hot dogs are complements. If the price of water increases causing the price of soda to increase, then the a. demand for hot dogs will decrease b. demand for hot dogs will increase c. quantity demanded of hot dogs will decrease d. there will be an increase in the supply of hot dogs 34. Suppose that electric cars and gasoline powered cars are substitutes. Now assume that gasoline is expected to increase dramatically in the future due to stricter environmental controls. Furthermore, there is expected to be great strides in the technology used in producing electric cars. Given this we can say that in the future the price of electric cars will ____ and the quantity of electric cars will ___. a. increase; increase b. increase; be unknown c. unknown; increase d. huh??? 35. Immediately after a Pink Floyd concert you notice that the price of CD's being sold by the vendors is higher than the price in record stores. Since you've had Dr. Mitchell for you microeconomics class, you know that this probably is due to a. an increase in costs of making CDs b. an increase in demand by consumers c. both an increase in demand and increase in supply of CDs d. a decrease in demand by consumers 36. Which of the following will not lower the price of computers? a. consumer's income decreases b. the wages of people used to make computers falls c. the computer industry begins to receive subsidies d. the number of firms in the industry begins to decline 37. If OPEC is successful in cutting the production of oil, then we can expect gas prices to ___ and gas quantities to ___. a. rise; rise b. rise; fall c. fall; rise d. fall; fall 38. When Erin graduates from college and gets a full time job, she notices that she buys fewer hot dogs. For Erin, we can conclude that hot dogs are a a. luxury good b. normal good c. inferior good d. substitute good 39. Assume that the minimum wage is $5.15 and the current equilibrium wage rate is $6. We can say that a. the market is in equilibrium b. the wage rate will fall c. the wage rate will increase d. there is a surplus of labor 40. New York City notices that the number of abandoned apartment buildings increases after the implementation of rent control. This is an example of a. marginalism b. policies that can create long run effects which are different from their short run effects c. market efficiency d. greedy landlords
## What to Wear During Scuba Diving: A Comprehensive Guide Embarking on a scuba diving adventure requires meticulous preparation, including the selection of appropriate attire. Ensuring comfort, safety, and efficiency underwater is paramount. This guide will delve into the essential components of scuba diving gear, providing insights into the materials, designs, and considerations to make an informed choice. ### Wetsuits Wetsuits are designed to keep divers warm in cold waters. They create a layer of insulation between the diver's body and the surrounding water. Wetsuits come in different thicknesses, measured in millimeters (mm). Thicker wetsuits provide more warmth, but also limit movement and flexibility. Divers should choose a wetsuit thickness appropriate for the water temperature they will be diving in. #### Types of Wetsuits: – Full Wetsuit: Covers the entire body, from head to toe. – Semi-Dry Wetsuit: Similar to a full wetsuit, but with additional seals and gaskets to minimize water entry. – Dry Suit: A waterproof garment that keeps the diver completely dry. Dry suits are ideal for cold or extreme environments. ### Exposure Protection Beyond wetsuits, divers may require additional protection from cold, such as hoods, gloves, and boots. – Hoods: Cover the head and neck, providing insulation and protection from the cold. – Gloves: Protect the hands from cold and abrasions. – Boots: Cover the feet and ankles, offering protection and warmth. ### Buoyancy Control Devices (BCDs) BCDs are essential for buoyancy control, allowing divers to adjust their weight and floatability underwater. They are typically worn over the wetsuit. #### Types of BCDs: – Jacket BCD: A vest-like device that inflates and deflates to control buoyancy. – Back-Inflatable BCD: A backpack-style device that inflates behind the diver, providing more stability. – Wing BCD: A streamlined device that attaches to the diver's back, offering greater flexibility and control. ### Dive Masks Dive masks allow divers to see clearly underwater. They should fit snugly against the face, creating a seal to prevent water from entering. #### Types of Dive Masks: – Single Lens Mask: Provides a wide field of view. – Dual Lens Mask: Offers a smaller, more focused field of view. – Prescription Mask: Custom-made for divers who require vision correction. ### Snorkels Snorkels allow divers to breathe at the surface while keeping their faces submerged. They are typically attached to the dive mask. #### Types of Snorkels: – J-Snorkel: Bends downwards, providing a more natural breathing position. – Semi-Dry Snorkel: Has a splash guard that prevents water from entering the snorkel tube. – Dry Snorkel: Completely seals out water, even when submerged. ### Fins Fins provide propulsion and maneuverability underwater. They come in different materials, shapes, and sizes. #### Types of Fins: – Open-Heel Fins: Allow for customization with different booties. – Closed-Heel Fins: Quick and easy to don, but less adjustable. – Paddle Fins: Provide efficient propulsion with minimal effort. – Split Fins: Offer more flexibility and control. ### Other Essential Accessories In addition to the primary gear mentioned above, divers may also find the following accessories beneficial: – Dive Computer: Monitors dive depth, time, and other important information. – Dive Light: Provides illumination in low-visibility conditions. – Diving Knife: Used for cutting lines or entanglement emergencies. – Whistle: Used for signaling in case of an emergency. ### Tips for Choosing Gear When selecting scuba diving gear, consider the following factors: – Water Temperature: Choose a wetsuit thickness and exposure protection that is appropriate for the water temperature. – Fit: Gear should fit snugly without restricting movement or causing discomfort. – Durability: Choose gear that is made from high-quality materials and is designed to withstand the rigors of diving. – Comfort: Divers should feel comfortable and confident in their gear. – Personal Preferences: Consider individual preferences and diving style when selecting gear. By following these guidelines, divers can ensure they have the right gear to enjoy safe, comfortable, and memorable scuba diving experiences.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought numerous challenges to societies worldwide. Among those most vulnerable to the virus are our elderly population. As the pandemic continues to evolve, one crucial step in safeguarding the elderly has been the early rollout of vaccines. Here, we will explore the importance of prioritising the elderly in vaccination efforts and the positive impact this strategy has had on their safety and well-being. Stoneswood Care Home: Paving the Way for Happy & Healthy Residents At Stoneswood Care Home, we care deeply about our residents and do everything we can to ensure an excellent quality of life. That's why we recently had a chat with the BBC, discussing our plans to make vaccines available for residents earlier than usual. There are a huge number of benefits to doing so, and the team here at Stoneswood are continuing to work with guidelines and healthcare professionals to ensure our residents remain safe and can continue to live healthy lives. Why Elderly Residents Need Particular Attention Higher Vulnerability The elderly are at a significantly higher risk of severe illness and mortality if infected with COVID-19 or any other virus. Their immune systems may not respond as robustly, making it essential to protect them through vaccination. Overwhelming Healthcare Systems The surge in elderly patients with severe COVID-19, flu, or other virus symptoms can overwhelm healthcare systems, limiting the capacity to provide adequate care to all. Vaccinating the elderly early helps reduce the burden on hospitals and healthcare workers. Isolation and Mental Health Elderly individuals have been disproportionately affected by social isolation and loneliness during the pandemic due to safety precautions. Early vaccination can help them regain a sense of normalcy quicker, improving their mental health and overall well-being. Why vaccines are effective in protecting the elderly Stimulating an Immune Response COVID-19 vaccines contain a small piece of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, often in the form of messenger RNA (mRNA) or viral vector. When a person is vaccinated, their immune system recognises these harmless viral components as foreign invaders and mounts an immune response. This response includes the production of antibodies and activation of immune cells, such as T cells. Production of Antibodies Antibodies are proteins that the immune system produces to target and neutralise the virus. The COVID-19 vaccines, including those based on mRNA technology like Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, stimulate the production of antibodies specific to the spike protein on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These antibodies can neutralise the virus if the vaccinated person is exposed to it. Memory Immune Response After vaccination, the immune system "remembers" the spike protein and can rapidly respond if the person is exposed to the actual virus in the future. This memory response is critical for providing long-lasting protection. Reducing Severity of Illness While no vaccine is 100% effective, COVID-19 vaccines have demonstrated a high level of effectiveness in reducing the severity of illness, including severe disease, hospitalisation, and death. This is particularly important for older adults, who are more vulnerable to severe outcomes if they contract the virus. Boosting Immune Function COVID-19 vaccines can help boost the immune function of older adults, whose immune systems may weaken with age. This is especially significant because a robust immune response is necessary to combat the virus effectively. Herd Immunity By vaccinating a significant portion of the population, including the elderly, you can contribute to the development of herd immunity. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient number of people in a community are immune to a disease, which makes it more challenging for the virus to spread. This indirectly protects vulnerable populations who may not respond as strongly to the vaccine. Real-World Data Real-world data and studies have shown that COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective at reducing COVID-19 cases, hospitalisations, and deaths among older adults. This evidence reinforces the safety and efficacy of these vaccines in this age group. At Autograph Care, our residents' health and quality of life is our priority. If you'd like to find out more about how we put our residents first here at Stoneswood, get in touch with the team today. Adam Welsh Adam joined Autograph Care shortly before the group purchased their first home, Inwood House, in 2019. Adam trained as a commercial lawyer, spending his early career working in London and overseas before relocating to the North West where he grew up. Whilst the role varies day-to-day, Adam is primarily responsible for supporting sales & marketing activity across the business and identifying other care homes to grow the Group.
Today there are 8.6 billion IoT connections. By 2026, that number will nearly triple to 23.6 billion, according to a new report from research firm ABI Research. However, the analyst firm said the looming security gaps offer at the same time a tremendous revenue potential for players in IoT security. "Concerns about security of the Internet of Things (IoT) are widespread," said Michela Menting, digital security research director at ABI Research. Security gaps run the gamut from devices that are incapable of being secured to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and vendors often choosing to accept the risk rather than remediate it, as well as functional safety-type IoT devices that prioritize availability and cannot simultaneously ensure confidentiality. "There are limited IoT security solutions in the market, due in large part to the fragmented nature of the IoT itself," Menting explained. While these security gaps pose a significant challenge for companies and end-users, they also represent a tremendous opportunity for players in the IoT space, including IoT service providers, vendors, platform operators, and Information Technology (IT)/Operational Technology (OT) security organizations. "Much like the number of IoT connections is set to explode, so too is the revenue opportunity in IoT security. ABI Research market data shows that total revenue in the space will reach $16.8 billion by 2026," Menting said. The sheer number of new IoT connections over the next 5 years, the increased digitization capabilities of certain IoT markets (e.g., utilities, industrial, infrastructure, and smart cities), the increase in connected users and assets along with the increased connectivity needs brought forth by the Covid-19 pandemic are all fair predictors for digital security overall. The amount of IoT security revenue, however, does not always correlate with the amount of IoT connections, and some markets are expected to experience disproportional revenue, Abi said. Menting pointed out, "This is due to the multi-faceted level of security and management requirements that provide the foundation for other key operations and valuable services, including for intelligence operations and analytics, life cycle management and predictive maintenance, firmware updates, and device and data integrity." "ABI Research forecasts that digital security services will enter the Return on Investment (ROI) equation significantly faster in the next 3 years, as both security vendors and IoT players will better understand how to protect the key monetization applications related to their IoT strategies," Menting said.
Get stunning travel pictures from the world's most exciting travel destinations in 8K quality without ever traveling! (Get started for free) "Frigid Antarctic Expeditions - Embracing Nature's Icy Grandeur" offers a unique opportunity for adventurous travelers to witness the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of the Antarctic continent. These voyages prioritize safety and sustainability, ensuring a memorable and responsible exploration of the Antarctic's pristine wilderness. The Antarctic continent is home to the lowest recorded temperature on Earth, with a chilling -6°F (-2°C) measured at Vostok Station. This extreme cold poses unique challenges for explorers and requires specialized equipment and training. Icebergs in the Antarctic can reach colossal sizes, with some measuring over 60 miles (100 km) in length and 20 stories tall. These massive floating ice formations are a testament to the sheer power of nature in the region. Antarctic expeditions often encounter a phenomenon known as the "midnight sun," where the sun remains visible above the horizon for extended periods during the summer months, allowing for continuous daylight and unique photographic opportunities. The Antarctic Peninsula is a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts, as it is home to the largest concentration of penguin colonies on the continent, with species such as the Adélie, chinstrap, and gentoo penguins thriving in the icy environment. Expedition cruise ships in the Antarctic are equipped with state-of-the-art Zodiac boats, which allow passengers to venture closer to the shoreline and explore the intricate network of narrow channels and coves that dot the coastline. Despite the unpredictable and extreme temperatures of Death Valley, the stunning landscape offers a unique travel experience. Visitors can traverse the mesmerizing Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, take in the breathtaking panoramic views from Dante's View, and explore the otherworldly Badwater Basin. While the desert environment poses challenges, the opportunity to witness the resilience of the local wildlife, such as desert bighorn sheep and kit foxes, makes for a memorable and thought-provoking journey. Despite its inhospitable reputation, Death Valley is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life, including the endemic Death Valley pupfish, which can survive in water temperatures of up to 96°F (35°C). The Racetrack Playa, a remote and mysterious dry lake bed, is the site of the "sailing stones" - rocks that appear to move across the surface on their own, leaving behind distinct trails. Scientists are still debating the exact mechanism behind this phenomenon. Death Valley holds the record for the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth - 134°F (7°C) in 1913 at Furnace Creek Ranch. This extreme heat makes the valley one of the driest and hottest places on the planet. Zabriskie Point, a popular photographic destination, showcases the dramatic, undulating badlands formed by erosion over millions of years. The vibrant colors and unique geological formations make it a stunning, yet challenging, backdrop for selfies and travel photography. The Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, reaching up to 100 feet (30 meters) in height, provide an ideal location for adventurous travelers to try their hand at sandboarding, a thrilling activity that combines elements of skateboarding and surfing. Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America at 282 feet (86 meters) below sea level, features a vast salt flat that can create the illusion of a reflecting pool, making it a popular spot for capturing dramatic, mirror-like selfies. Despite the harsh conditions, Death Valley is a popular destination for social media influencers and travel photographers, who brave the scorching temperatures to capture the valley's otherworldly landscapes and unique geological features. Climbing Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, presents extraordinary challenges due to the extreme weather conditions and treacherous environment. Overcoming the formidable heights, dealing with altitude-related illnesses, and enduring the harsh climate make this endeavor one of the most demanding physical and mental feats for adventurous mountaineers. The significant financial investment required, ranging from $30,000 to over $100,000, underscores the immense logistical and equipment needs for a successful Everest expedition. The air at the summit of Mount Everest contains only one-third the amount of oxygen compared to sea level, making it extremely challenging for climbers to breathe and function normally. Altitude sickness, a potentially life-threatening condition, can strike climbers at heights above 8,000 meters (the "Death Zone"), causing symptoms like headaches, nausea, and cognitive impairment. The Khumbu Icefall, a constantly shifting and dangerous section of the South Face route, is one of the most treacherous obstacles climbers must navigate, with towering blocks of ice and deep crevasses posing a constant threat. Climbers on Everest endure extreme temperatures, with wind chill factors reaching as low as -60°C (-76°F), which can lead to frostbite and hypothermia if not properly protected. The ascent to the summit of Everest takes an average of 2-3 months, as climbers must gradually acclimatize to the increasing altitude to avoid altitude sickness and other complications. Supplemental oxygen, used by the majority of climbers above 8,000 meters, is a crucial piece of equipment that can significantly improve a climber's chance of reaching the summit and returning safely. The Khumbu Icefall, which climbers must traverse multiple times during their ascent, is estimated to move up to 3 feet (1 meter) per day, creating a constantly changing and hazardous environment. The cost to climb Mount Everest has skyrocketed in recent years, with permits, guides, equipment, and other expenses often totaling over $65,000 for a single expedition, making it one of the most expensive mountaineering challenges in the world. Iquitos, the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon, can only be reached by boat or plane, as it is surrounded by untouched jungle with no road access. This remote city serves as the main gateway to the northern Amazon Basin, offering travelers a unique blend of urban life and pristine wilderness. The journey to Iquitos, whether by boat along the winding Amazon River or by plane from Lima, promises a sense of adventure and awe. Iquitos is the largest city in the world that cannot be reached by road - it can only be accessed by boat or plane, making it a truly remote and isolated urban center. The Amazon River, the second-longest river in the world, originates from a glacier in Colca Canyon, Peru, and first appears on maps near Iquitos where the Marañón and Ucayali rivers converge. To reach Iquitos from Lima, the capital of Peru, travelers must either take a 5-hour flight or embark on a 2-5 day boat journey along the Amazon, highlighting the city's sheer isolation. Despite its remote location, Iquitos is considered a safe travel destination, with violent crime being largely unheard of, though visitors should still be aware of potential pickpocketing in the Belen neighborhood and market area. The best time to visit Iquitos is year-round, as the Amazon rainforest thrives in all seasons, allowing travelers to witness the region's diverse array of flora and fauna throughout the year. Iquitos serves as the main gateway to the northern Amazon Basin, providing access to a vast network of rivers, tributaries, and pristine jungle environments teeming with unique wildlife. The city's urban landscape is contrasted by the surrounding untamed wilderness of the Amazon, offering visitors a unique blend of vibrant city life and untouched natural wonders. Despite its remote location, Iquitos has a thriving tourism industry, with a range of accommodation options, from luxury eco-lodges to more budget-friendly river cruises and hostels. Visitors to Iquitos can explore the city's rich cultural heritage, including the historic buildings, museums, and the famous Belen floating market, which showcases the ingenuity of the local riverside communities. Oakland's diverse neighborhoods each offer a unique character and charm, with historic churches, scenic former missions, and quirky alleyways to explore. While the housing market is relatively expensive compared to other parts of California, Oakland maintains a competitive cost of living relative to other major US cities. Oakland's crime rate, while still higher than the national average, has steadily declined in recent years, reflecting the city's efforts to improve public safety and community engagement. The city's Mediterranean climate, with its mild, wet winters and dry summers, allows for the cultivation of a diverse array of fruits and vegetables, including over 50 varieties of tomatoes grown in local urban gardens. Oakland's unique topography, with hills to the east and west, creates a natural wind tunnel effect, resulting in a consistent coastal breeze that can reach speeds of up to 20 mph, making it a popular destination for kite enthusiasts. The city's historic Fox Theater, originally built in 1928, has undergone a remarkable renovation and now hosts a variety of live music and theatrical performances, drawing visitors from across the San Francisco Bay Area. Oakland is home to a thriving arts scene, with over 50 public murals adorning the walls of buildings throughout the city, showcasing the diverse cultural influences and creative talents of local artists. The city's former naval base, now known as the Oakland Global Trade and Logistics Center, has been transformed into a hub for technology and innovation, attracting a growing number of startups and tech companies. The city's iconic Lake Merritt, a tidal lagoon located in the heart of downtown, is home to a diverse array of migratory bird species, including the American coot, great egret, and double-crested cormorant. Kuala Lumpur's tropical climate brings with it short but intense downpours, often followed by sunshine, that can pose a challenge for visitors exploring the city's vibrant streets and attractions. Kuala Lumpur experiences over 200 inches of annual rainfall, making it one of the wettest major cities in the world. These tropical downpours can often exceed 4 inches per hour, challenging the city's drainage infrastructure. The Petronas Towers, once the world's tallest buildings, were designed to withstand the intense winds and heavy rains associated with the region's severe thunderstorms, with specialized structural reinforcements. Kuala Lumpur's urban heat island effect, caused by the concentration of buildings and paved surfaces, can raise temperatures by up to 5°C (9°F) compared to the surrounding rural areas, exacerbating the discomfort during heavy rainfalls. The city's iconic "hawker stalls," famous for their diverse and flavorful street food, have adapted to the unpredictable weather by utilizing ingenious retractable awnings and shelters to protect both vendors and customers from sudden downpours. Kuala Lumpur's public transportation system, including the extensive metro and bus networks, is designed with weather-resilient features such as elevated platforms and covered walkways to minimize the impact of heavy rains on commuters. The city's urban planners have incorporated a network of "stormwater detention ponds" throughout the metropolitan area, which can temporarily hold excess rainwater during intense downpours, reducing the risk of widespread flooding. Kuala Lumpur's Batu Caves, a popular Hindu temple complex, experience a unique microclimate due to their location within a limestone hill, often remaining cooler and drier than the surrounding city during heavy rainfalls. The city's iconic Chinatown district, with its narrow streets and dense buildings, can create a "wind tunnel" effect during heavy rains, funneling gusts of wind and increasing the intensity of the downpours in localized areas. Kuala Lumpur's iconic Menara KL Tower, the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in Southeast Asia, is equipped with advanced lightning protection systems to safeguard visitors during thunderstorms, which are a frequent occurrence in the region. The city's affluent neighborhoods, such as Damansara Heights, have implemented innovative stormwater management systems, including pervious pavement and underground detention tanks, to mitigate the impact of heavy rainfall on their upscale homes and infrastructure. Kuala Lumpur's thriving photography community has adapted to the city's unpredictable weather conditions, with local enthusiasts and influencers developing specialized techniques to capture the dramatic contrast between the urban cityscape and the intensity of the tropical downpours. Cartagena, Colombia, captivates visitors with its vibrant, colonial-era charm, despite the oppressive heat and humidity of the Caribbean climate. The city's pastel-hued buildings, flower-draped balconies, and lively street life offer a striking contrast to the warm temperatures, providing a unique travel experience. While the unpredictable weather can present challenges, exploring Cartagena's historic sites, diverse culinary scene, and vibrant nightlife remains an enjoyable pursuit for adventurous travelers. Cartagena's walls, built in the 16th century to protect the city from pirate attacks, stretch over 7 miles (11 km) and are the most extensive fortifications in South America. The city's cobblestone streets, lined with colonial-era buildings, have a unique microclimate due to the narrow alleys and shaded courtyards, which can be up to 5°C (9°F) cooler than the surrounding areas. Cartagena is home to the largest collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts in the world, with over 35,000 pieces on display at the Museo del Oro Zenú. The city's Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, a massive fortress built in the 17th century, features a series of underground tunnels that were used to move troops and supplies during sieges, and which now provide a cool respite from the heat for visitors. Cartagena's tropical climate is characterized by average temperatures of around 30°C (86°F) throughout the year, with high humidity levels that can reach up to 90% during the rainy season. The city's iconic "Las Bóvedas" (The Vaults), a series of former dungeons and storage spaces, have been converted into a vibrant artisan market, offering visitors a unique shopping experience and a chance to explore the city's historical architecture. Cartagena's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the city's colonial architecture has been remarkably well-preserved, with many of the buildings dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Cartagena's coastal location and proximity to the Caribbean Sea mean that the city is prone to sudden, intense downpours, with rainfall often exceeding 10 cm (4 inches) per hour during the rainy season. The city's iconic "chiva" buses, colorfully decorated and open-air, are a popular mode of transportation for both locals and visitors, providing a unique way to experience the city's vibrant streets. Cartagena's diverse culinary scene reflects its rich cultural heritage, with influences from Spain, Africa, and the Caribbean, offering a wide range of traditional dishes and innovative fusion cuisine. The city's Hay Festival, an annual literary and arts event, has become a major draw for travelers, showcasing Cartagena's growing reputation as a hub for cultural and intellectual exchange.
ACTIVITY: Use of Small Electrically Powered Tools (e.g. drill, sander, grinder) (Page 2 of 3) DATE OF ASSESSMENT HAZARDS (including inadequate / lack of arrangements) EXISTING CONTROL MEASURES if in place WITH TIMESCALES OR INDICATE ANY اقرأ أكثرThis document is to be completed for staff and student use of machinery, plant and equipment as a part of a school curriculum activity or program. Refer to the ITD Guidelines for further staff advice on the risk management process for practical ITD curriculum activities in schools. اقرأ أكثرPLANT & EQUIPMENT RISK ASSESSMENT CHECKLIST S:ScienceAgFood&WineOHS SupervisorsBen PikeRisk AssessmentsGMF Bench Grinder.doc Version – 1.0 Page 2 of 9 Produced By – TJ MacKenzie – 19 March 2010 Date of Last Review – 25 March 2010 Date of Next Review - 30 July 2012 اقرأ أكثرA surface grinder is a tool that uses a stationary, abrasive, rotating wheel to shave or finish a metallic surface. Surface grinders can be dangerous if not used properly. Read the owner's manual carefully. Ensure that all parts, switches and plugs are in good working condition. Always check the grinding wheel for damage or wear before each use ... اقرأ أكثرthe risk assessment in the staffroom and made it part of the induction process for new staff. The owner decided when the actions that were needed would be done, and who would do them, and decided to tick the actions off as each was completed. اقرأ أكثرRISK ASSESSMENT. ACTIVITY: Asbestos Removal. SITE: DATE: MAIN HAZARDS: Inhalation of dust or fibres. Skin irritation. Eye irritation. Manual handling. CONTROL MEASURES. Work strictly to method statement. Only trained operatives be engaged. Use personal protection provided. Use site-changing facility. Report defects found in P.P.E. INFORMATION ... اقرأ أكثر#welddotcomLet's talk grinder safety! Grinders are one of the most dangerous and misused tools in many shops. Most injuries can be avoided by following the ... اقرأ أكثرBench Grinder Safety Risk Assessment A risk assessments for a pedestal or bench grinder always includes a core set of recognized hazards and requirements. The discussion below describes each hazard, points out the related OSHA requirements, and … اقرأ أكثرConduct a risk assessment > Consider the work environment, including the safety of other workers in the immediate area and any flammable sources which may be ignited by sparks from the grinder. > Wear appropriate hearing protection, safety glasses or a face shield when cutting or grinding. > Wear flame resistant clothing for hot work. اقرأ أكثرSubject Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Guide Internal Ref 03.01(a) Legal reference Section 8 of OHS Act, 1993 GUIDE TO HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA) ... Bench Grinder may be unsafe for use and not in compliance with legal requirements due to all safety guards not being fitted. Unauthorised persons also operate اقرأ أكثرThey also generally complete a simple risk assessment before starting work at any new jobsite. The link below will take you to a combined SOP and risk assessment form for a hand held grinder. This has been developed by Epoxy Solutions, and is filled in by their workers each time they use the grinder on-site. Hand held grinder SOP اقرأ أكثرexists, a risk assessment shall be completed and signed off by the Supervisor or delegate to ensure the task method is safe. Angle grinders larger than five inch (5" or 125mm) in Elevated Work Platforms are prohibited Nine inch (9" or 225mm) angle grinders are prohibited Use of Arbortech or other saw type cutting blades are prohibited اقرأ أكثرRISK ASSESSMENT – Use of Grinders Grinding. Polishing and forming of materials and work pieces. Workshop Operator Risk of Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome if tools are used for prolonged periods Manager 2 3 6 Ensure correct tool is selected for the task Where possible, the use of grinders shall be avoided e.g. cutting carried out by saw اقرأ أكثرUse an 180° guard between operator & wheel. Before use inspect wheelsfor cracks, defects and wear. Replace worn discs. • Perform "ring test" as appropriate. Allow grinder to come to full speed and warm up to a complete stop after use. Do not grind on the side of the wheel. Do not use liquid coolants. Always use two hands. Keep hands away ... اقرأ أكثرSafe Grinding Assessment Table How to use the Assessment Table The table over the page lists and shows examples of the main hazards when using angle grinders. It also includes the possible consequence of the hazard and provides a list of recommended controls. The zone numbers in the table refer to what is shown in the picture below. اقرأ أكثرFactor No. 1: Speed and Size. For safety purposes, you should always match the speed rating and size of the wire brush or abrasive product to the tool. Just because a product fits on a tool doesn't mean it can be used on that tool safely. Four key factors that help ensure safe product operation are speed and size, pressure, orientation, and ... اقرأ أكثرWorkplace Risk Assessment HS-PRO-016. Health and Safety Risk Assessment HS-FRM-001; Job Safety and Environmental Analysis HS-FRM-016; People Managers Toolkit Workplace Risk Assessment; Developing Safe Work Procedures Guideline HS-GUI-006. Safe Work Procedure Template HS-FRM-005; Developing Safe Operating Procedures HS-GUI-007 اقرأ أكثرThis site task risk assessment form for using a disc cutter or grinder/abrasive wheel machine will allow you to assess the risks to your employees while carrying out this task. This risk assessment form has been professionally written for you to use by adding to or deleting the control measures that we have suggested. اقرأ أكثرANGLE GRINDERS Angle grinders shall only be used when the work cannot be performed by a safer method The use of 9" (230mm) grinders is not allowed The use of 7" (175mm) grinders is only allowed when documented by risk assessment as the safest method and approved by the Project Leader and Regional Safety Manager اقرأ أكثرNip point hazards are present on nearly all rotating and reciprocating machinery. A nip point hazard is created whenever two adjacent parts of machinery move towards each other and have the potential to capture or draw-in foreign objects like body parts, loose clothing, or hair. اقرأ أكثرRisk Assessment. A risk assessments for a pedestal or bench grinder always includes a core set of recognized hazards and requirements. The discussion below describes each hazard, points out the related OSHA requirements, and makes … اقرأ أكثرAngle grinders are used to cut or remove excess material. There are many different kinds of discs that are used for various materials and tasks, such as cut-off discs (diamond blade), abrasive grinding discs, grinding stones, sanding discs, wire brush wheels and polishing pads. اقرأ أكثرLack of awareness of hazards associated with use of damaged grinding discs. The task specific risk assessment did not cover the associated risks and relevant control measures, such as monitoring of wheel condition by user; There was a violation of company SMS requirements relating to the use of electrical tools and equipment; اقرأ أكثرA large angle grinder may only be use for cutting purposes following the completion of form T-1559. 5.0 Risk Management The use of angle grinders, in particular for cutting purposes, should be specifically considered in the Job Safety and Environmental Analysis (JSEA) for the task, to ensure risk associated with the work is at an acceptable level. اقرأ أكثرAlways remain alert and keep concentration during use of the angle grinder. 2. Wheel breakage . The risk of breakage is inherent in every abrasive wheel. This risk must be kept low by checking discs, correctly mounting, and safely using angle grinders. You can stop or reduce the risk of a burst disc by knowing the limitations of the disc you ... اقرأ أكثرOverall Risk is calculated by multiplying the figure for Severity (S) and Likelihood (L). The overall risk figure calculated is related to the Risk Level of either Low: 1 to 3; Medium: 4 to 6 or High: 7 to 9 NB This is a generic risk assessment only. It is advisable to carry out a site-specific assessment prior to using this equipment. اقرأ أكثرVertical grinder - the grinding wheel face is in contact with the surface. Use racks or hooks to store portable grinders. Stand away from the wheel when starting grinders. Warn co-workers to do the same. Inspect all wheels for cracks and defects before mounting. Perform a " ring test " to check if the wheel is damaged. اقرأ أكثرAn angle grinder is a hand-held tool carried to the work, with the disc secured at an angle to the body of the grinder. An offhand grinder, which may be fixed to a bench or a pedestal, is usually fitted with one or two abrasive discs revolving at right angles to the spindle turned by a motor. Figure 2 shows a wire wheel on the left, and an ... اقرأ أكثرA risk assessment undertaken after the incident, determined the remaining bolts could be removed using spanners. This is the eighth serious laceration involving grinders reported to NT WorkSafe in 2020. A review of the incidents identified the following common contributing factors: اقرأ أكثرAdditionally, to prevent the risk of injury, lifting equipment that you use must be: • suitable for the purpose • attached to a suitable lifting point. TBT: Safety 22 3 of 5 January 2008 Chain hooks used for a lift must be fitted with a spring-loaded safety catch, or اقرأ أكثر
- Austria / Österreich - Bosnia and Herzegovina / Босна и Херцеговина - Bulgaria / България - Croatia / Hrvatska - Czech Republic & Slovakia / Česká republika & Slovensko - France / France - Germany / Deutschland - Greece / ΕΛΛΑΔΑ - Italy / Italia - Netherlands / Nederland - Nordic / Nordic - Poland / Polska - Portugal / Portugal - Romania & Moldova / România & Moldova - Slovenia / Slovenija - Serbia & Montenegro / Србија и Црна Гора - Spain / España - Switzerland / Schweiz - Turkey / Türkiye - UK & Ireland / UK & Ireland SHEFFIELD, UK: Infective endocarditis (IE) is a potentially life-threatening heart infection that is caused by dental bacteria in around a third of cases. A recent review led by researchers from the University of Sheffield confirmed that dental patients at high risk of IE should be given antibiotics before undergoing invasive dental treatment. As antibiotic prophylaxis is currently not recommended in the UK—in contrast to other countries around the world—the researchers are urging UK healthcare authorities to update the guidelines. "Infective endocarditis is a rare but devastating heart infection in which around 30% of people die within the first year of developing it," commented lead author Prof. Martin Thornhill, from the University of Sheffield's School of Clinical Dentistry, in a press release. "There are currently 400,000 people at high risk of developing IE in the UK, and this number is increasing each year due to the growing number of patients having cardiac interventions," he added. People at increased risk of IE are patients who have undergone cardiac interventions such as prosthetic heart valves, valve repairs and congenital heart disease repairs. In approximately 30% to 40% of cases, IE is attributed to bacteria originating from the oral cavity, owing to poor oral hygiene or as a result of invasive dental procedures. Other guideline committees In 2023, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) updated its IE guidelines, strongly recommending antibiotic prophylaxis before invasive dental procedures for high-risk patients. The American Heart Association is aligned with this view and reaffirmed the need for antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent IE in those at high risk in its 2021 guidelines. In contrast, the UK's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommended against this practice in 2008, owing to insufficient evidence of efficacy and concerns about adverse reactions, and has not reviewed its recommendation since 2015. Although other guideline committees around the world had similar concerns, recommending antibiotic prophylaxis was continued, since the risks of developing IE were considered to far outweigh any risks of giving antibiotic prophylaxis to patients susceptible to IE. New evidence Previous research from 2015 conducted by the University of Sheffield showed high compliance with the NICE guidance in the UK and identified an 88% decline in antibiotic prophylaxis prescribing since 2008. In addition, it found a significant increase in IE incidence after this change. Another university study from 2022 found that dental patients at high risk of IE should receive antibiotics before undergoing invasive treatment such as extractions or oral surgery. The recent review by the university observed that the risk of IE in high-risk patients after invasive dental procedures is one in 1,000, dropping to one in 3,333 with antibiotic prophylaxis. For extractions, the risk decreased from one in 100 to one in 1,000 with antibiotic prophylaxis, and after oral surgery, the risk reduced from one in 40 to one in 500 when antibiotics were administered. In contrast, the risk of a significant adverse drug reaction after amoxicillin antibiotic prophylaxis was found to be one in 250,000 prescriptions. The study authors stated that, when taken together, the reviewed studies support an association between invasive dental procedures and subsequent IE, particularly in high-risk patients. Call to action Based on their results, the researchers have urged NICE to review dental antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines in the UK. "All major guidelines committees around the world, such as the American Heart Association and the European Society for Cardiology, recommend that those at high risk of infective endocarditis should receive antibiotic prophylaxis before undergoing invasive dental procedures. We are urging NICE to review its guidance so that high-risk patients in the UK receive the same protection against IE that is afforded to patients in the rest of the world," emphasised Prof. Thornhill. Ideally, NICE would adopt similar recommendations to those of the 2023 ESC guidance, resulting in a uniform approach across Europe, said the study authors. Prof. Thornhill also highlighted the economic impact that updated guidelines would have: "Our previous study showed that prescribing antibiotic prophylaxis would be cost-effective if it prevented just 1.4 high-risk patients per year from developing infective endocarditis. So, by preventing between 40 and 260 cases per year antibiotic prophylaxis would be highly cost-effective and would likely save the [National Health Service] in excess of £5.5 million [€6.4 million]* annually as well as generating substantial health gains for those at risk of endocarditis." The recommendation of administering antibiotics prophylactically for patients deemed at risk of contracting IE is an internationally debated topic. Sweden and the UK are currently the only countries in Europe that restrict the use of antibiotics. In contrast to the results of the University of Sheffield, a Swedish study from 2022 found no increase in IE cases after the use of antibiotics was reduced in 2012. The review, titled "Endocarditis prevention: Time for a review of NICE guidance", was published on 5 March 2024 in The Lancet. Editorial note: * Calculated on the OANDA platform on 1 April 2024. Mon. 3 June 2024 6:00 pm UTC (London) Nebojme se parodontologických pacientů Tue. 4 June 2024 8:00 pm UTC (London) Papillae-Tunneling Techniques for periodontal regeneration Wed. 5 June 2024 3:00 pm UTC (London) Subklinische Zahnmedizin Wed. 5 June 2024 6:00 pm UTC (London) Guided surgery and CAD/CAM technology from single-tooth replacement to full-arch cases with examples Thu. 6 June 2024 1:00 am UTC (London) Advancement in pediatric dentistry: Techniques and approaches transforming pediatric dental care Thu. 6 June 2024 4:00 pm UTC (London) Rauchstopp-Strategien in der Zahnmedizin: Von der Theorie zur Praxis Mon. 10 June 2024 10:00 am UTC (London)
National Lawyers Guild District of Columbia Chapter May 2000 The November 1999 W.T.O. demonstrations in Seattle and April 2000 World Bank/IMF demonstrations in Washington, D.C. have energized a new activist political movement against the global corporate economy. These demonstrations have gone on continuously for several days. Direct action has been widely used by activists. Much activity has been spontaneous. Huge numbers of arrests have occurred. Jail solidarity tactics have been employed. The response of national and local law enforcement to all of this has been harsh and will probably get worse. For all of these reasons, substantial advance preparation for these demonstrations by Guild chapters is necessary in order to serve this new political movement effectively. Similar major demonstrations are likely to occur this summer in the convention cities of Los Angeles and Philadelphia, as well as in other cities during the period ahead. This brief outline is based on our experience in April 2000 in Washington, D.C. We hope it will assist other Guild chapters. Organizing Needed Before the Demonstration # Invite and recruit participation of Guild members and other legal groups like the NCBL, ACLU, public defender organizations, private criminal defense bar, etc. The demonstration legal team should be a joint project of all progressive legal groups and their members. # Hold weekly legal team preparation meetings for 7 or 8 weeks prior to the demonstration. Invite and recruit all interested lawyers, law students and legal workers to attend these meetings. Meetings should also have activists in attendance to update the legal team on demonstration plans and issues and to explain and answer questions on the various forms and tactics of jail solidarity. Lawyers invariably have concerns, often strong concerns, with jail solidarity tactics. In order that lawyers don't undermine solidarity after arrests begin, it is important that all legal team members fully understand jail solidarity. # Develop lists of attorneys on the demonstration legal team with home, office and cell phone numbers, email, and what each person will commit to doing and what times each will be available. # Set up an open email list serve for all members of the legal team. Have the general website of the demonstration refer to this legal list serve so that out of town lawyers and law students can also plug in. # Set up small committees or list of lawyers with expertise or special needs that are anticipated during the demonstration, e.g., juvenile cases, grand jury subpoenas, immigration, felonies. # Determine whether the direct action activists have a policy of no prenegotiations with the police, prosecutors or courts and act accordingly. # Some activists should attend all legal team meetings. Legal team members should try to attend as many of the activist planning meetings and training sessions as possible. # Set up a legal team subgroup (involve ACLU in this) on first amendment issues and possible first amendment litigation to be brought before and during demonstration. Key organizers of the demonstration should be part of this sub(c)group to authorize any litigation, identify persons to sign supporting affidavits, etc. # Advise demonstration organizers that in addition to the usual police harassment, surveillance, and infiltration they should be aware of the likelihood of preemptive strikes (arrests, raids on demonstration headquarters/training sites, etc.) by police attempting to disrupt the demonstration before it begins. This preemptive strike strategy was used by the police in D.C. The demonstration headquarters were raided and closed, banners and literature were impounded, and over 600 people were arrested all on the day before the demonstrations here were to begin. This preemptive strike strategy will undoubtedly be copied by police in other cities. # If the Midnight Special Law Collective is part of the demonstration, it is important that they be made welcome and made a part of the overall legal team as quickly as possible. The MSLC will play a crucial role before, during and after the demonstration. MSLC has an existing trust relationship with the direct action demonstrators and has jail solidarity training and implementation skills. MSLC will also provide essential training for legal team members in how to work with and support jail solidarity. MSLC has an administrative capability that will prove vital to the legal team during and after the demonstration. They will assist the local legal team in many ways. In D.C., for one example, the phone calls and questions of over a thousand arrested demonstrators and their friends were directed to the MSLC. This took a huge burden off the D.C. based legal team. MSLC also has detailed written handouts for activists explaining various legal issues and jail solidarity tactics. Pre-Demonstration Litigation In Washington, before the demonstration the police widely and publicly said the demonstration would be violent citing Seattle, intercepted emails, etc. The press accepted this. We should have aggressively fought this characterization. A week before the demonstration, for instance, the police announced that a huge part of downtown D.C. around the World Bank would be cordoned off to avoid violence. We should have taken them to court immediately on the size of this cordoned off area. This"violent" characterization, if allowed to go unchallenged, will be repeated over and over by the police (and the press) as their justification for preemptive strikes and repressive police actions against the demonstrators. Prepare the papers ahead of time to seek an emergency court order on access to counsel. In D.C., and we are informed also in Seattle, detained activists were made to wait up to two days before seeing their attorneys and they were requesting attorneys by name while their attorneys were standing outside the police lock ups unable to gain access. Legal Observers # Prepare written instructional materials for legal observers. # distinctive hats, arm bands, etc. # legal observer reporting forms. # arrange and publicize time and place of legal observer training sessions to be held several weeks before and also a day or two before the demonstration. Put on website so out of town legal folks can attend training and serve as legal observers # Legal observers with cell phones need list of as many cell phone numbers as possible. # Legal observer coordinating committee. One of their tasks is to dispatch observers to where conflict is occurring. This is difficult given the mobile nature of small affinity groups of demonstrators. Regular cell phone contact is necessary; consider assigning legal observers to specific locations. # Legal observer dispatchers should be scheduled 24 hours a day during demonstration days, and should be integrated with the protester's communication/ logistics team. # Legal Team Office # A guild lawyers office; multiple phone lines; bring in a couple of TVs to monitor live demonstration coverage; office staffing by legal team members (c) lawyers, students or legal workers; schedule office staffers ahead of time. # During demonstration days keep office open 24 hours a day have 3 or 4 people staffing during demonstration. # continue staffing office after demonstration during jail solidarity phase with 2 or 3 people. Press calls will increase. # Office functions: communication/command center for legal team; deploy lawyers and legal observer; contact point for out of town lawyers, students; handle press calls; legal team meeting site; place for legal team members to check in, hang out; etc. Lawyer Deployment During the Demonstration # To lockups/temporary holding areas when arrests first occur. Jail solidarity support. Lawyer should be accompanied by an activist organizer experienced with legal issues and with jail solidarity tactics. # To court for mass arraignments (c) all night sessions, need list of lawyers available to pull long hours. Activist/organizer experienced with legal issues and with jail solidarity tacticsshould be present. # To jail for jail solidarity support/ decision making facilitation. Activist organizer experienced with legal issues and jail solidarity tactics should accompany lawyer. # The demonstration will go on for several days. On subsequent days you should be prepared to deploy lawyers and activists simultaneously to holding areas, the court and jail. # Negotiations - a legal team negotiating conduit between demonstrators engaging in jail solidarity and prosecutors. The lawyer or lawyers serving as the negotiating conduit should work closely with several activist/organizers experienced with legal issues and solidarity tactics. # Special deployments: representation of activists subpoenaed by grand jury; juvenile cases, immigration problems, felony charges. # Press statements/ TV interviews. The office of the legal team will get hundreds of media calls during the demonstration and while jail solidarity continues. These calls all need to be handled in an accurate and politically effective way. In addition, a legal person should be assigned to work with the demonstration'smedia office and assist them on legal issues. Post Demonstration Activities # Debriefing meetings of legal team. # Gather, collate and organize individual demonstrator complaint forms and legal observer forms, photos, videotape. # follow up open criminal cases; follow up individual police brutality civil cases. Make sure legal representation and investigation in place. # possible public responses to massive police repression and denial of First Amendment rights: www.nlg.org Setting Up a Legal Team This document was created to help organizers form an effective legal team for a mass action. It is a general overview of places to begin discussion and work. Read Office Setup and Legal Team Action Roles for a look at the details and logistics of an action legal team. Questions to consider: * How will the legal team make decisions? * How will the legal team be accountable to the larger group? * What are the goals of the legal team? What assumptions are implicit that need to be made explicit? * Who are you committing to provide legal support for? (e.g. anyone arrested in conjunction with the action, only those participating in legal solidarity, only those whose tactics or charges fall inside the "action guidelines", etc.) * What are likely police tactics (e.g. police picking people up in small groups after the action, rather than in mass during the action)? What are possible strategies to deal with these tactics? * Are there proactive legal or political steps you can take to thwart police or government harassment and repression? (e.g. temporary restraining orders, putting the police on notice, media blitz, etc.) Lawyers: It's crucial to establish good relationships with the local legal community. * Connect with progressive legal organizations, like the National Lawyer's Guild and the ACLU, as well as public defenders. Also, if you don't already have ties in the local legal community, ask a local activist which lawyers might be interested and who can help the legal team network. * Try to arrange a group meeting with all the lawyers who are interested and all members of the legal team. * Lawyers are usually busy, so the earlier you can let them know what kind of help you will need and when you will need it, the better. * Make sure everyone's commitments are clear so that you know what to expect and they don't feel put upon. Don't expect them to come to every meeting or training, but let them know what is happening and they are welcome to come. * Communication is key. Be friendly and respectful and make them a part of your team. Issues to flag: * Make sure legal team members and volunteers don't always get stuck doing the same mundane tasks. This is especially true with the Away Team (the people who go out into the streets, jails, and courts), which can be fun and exciting, versus the Office Team (the people who take all of the calls and process all of the information), which can be frustrating and stressful. * The legal team can only be effective if everyone has good information. One of our biggest weaknesses in past actions has been sharing information effectively between Away Teams and the office as well as within the office. * Most lawyers are used to working hierarchically. In the past, there have been issues with control and power dynamics between activists and lawyers. This can be a big problem when it comes to decision-making and information sharing. Be sure to identify and deal with any issues before the action. Volunteers: Volunteers are critical for the success of your legal team. Here are some tips: * Think about how you plan to train volunteers and incorporate them into the office. * Do recruitment and get them involved early on so that you'll be sure to have enough people. * Coordination/Scheduling of volunteers is difficult, and should be done as much in advance as possible. * The office can be hell, and people get can burned out quickly. Show your appreciation, let people take breaks, and vary their tasks. Trainings: Be prepared to give trainings on Know Your Rights, the Legal System, Legal and Video Observing, and Legal Solidarity (if you're using it). Legal/Judicial Research: Research the municipal or state codes regarding things like the wearing of masks; the allowed dimensions of wooden poles for signs; marching without a permit; graffiti and vandalism (especially in consideration of anti-gang laws); etc. Also research the court system in your district.
Ja 7 Kaṭṭhahārijātaka The Story about the Wood Gatherer In the present the king of Kosala, learning of the low birth of his queen, rejected her, and her son. The Buddha convinces him otherwise, and tells a story of the past where he had been born of a king and claimed his rightful place at court. 1. Putto tyāhaṁ mahārāja, tvaṁ maṁ posa janādhipa, I am your son, great king, you must support me, leader of men, Aññe pi devo poseti, kiñ-ca devo sakaṁ pajan-ti? The king supports others, so why not his own son? In this connection, I am your son means your son am I. Analysing the compound. Putto ca nāmesa atrajo, khettajo, antevāsiko, dinnako ti catubbidho. He is known as a son in four ways: being born from oneself, i.e. a biological son. born by proxy, a pupil, an adopted son. Tattha, attānaṁ paṭicca jāto atrajo nāma. In this connection, born because of oneself one is called born from oneself. Sayanapiṭṭhe pallaṅke ure ti evam-ādīsu nibbatto khettajo nāma. Being born by laying (the child) on the bed, on the sofa, (or) on the chest, and so on one is born by proxy. PD says: a type of son (fathered by an appointed substitute for the husband). Hindu law, as explained in SED says: kṣetraja, kṣetra-ja m. (scil. putra) "born from the womb", a son who is the offspring of the wife by a kinsman or person duly appointed to raise up issue to the husband (this is one of the twelve kinds of issue allowed by the old Hindū law) Baudh. Gaut. Mn. ix, 159 ff. Yājñ. i, 68 and 69; ii, 128. Perhaps khetta is a short form for khettakāra, a husbandman, one who tends (someone else's) field? Santike sippuggaṇhanako antevāsiko nāma. Dwelling near while learning a craft one is known as a pupil. Literally: one who lives inside. Posāvanatthāya dinno dinnako nāma. One given for nurturing is called an adopted son. Idha pana atrajaṁ sandhāya, putto ti vuttaṁ. But here referring to one who is born from oneself, son is said. Catūhi saṅgahavatthūhi janaṁ rañjetī ti rājā, mahanto rājā mahārājā. One who pleases the people with the four bases of kindness is a king, a king who is great is a great king. Analysing the compound. Tam-ālapanto āha: mahārājā ti. Addressing him, he said: great king. Tvaṁ maṁ posa janādhipā ti janādhipa mahājanajeṭṭhaka, You must support me, leader of men, means leader of men, great elder of men, tvaṁ maṁ posa, bharassu vaḍḍhehi. you must support me, you must maintain (me) through development. Aññe pi devo posetī ti aññe pi hatthibandhādayo manusse, The king supports others means others, men such as elephant-keepers and so on, hatthiassādayo tiracchānagate ca bahujane devo poseti. elephants, horses and so on, animals and the many folk the king supports. Kiñ-ca devo sakaṁ pajan-ti? So why not his own son? Ettha pana kiñ-cā ti garahatthe ca anuggahaṇatthe ca nipāto. But here why is a particle with the meaning of both blaming and encouraging. "Sakaṁ pajaṁ attano puttaṁ maṁ devo na posetī" ti, "The king does not support the son who is his own offspring," vadanto garahati nāma, speaking thus he blames him, "Aññe bahujane posetī" ti, vadanto anuggaṇhati nāma. "Many other people he supports," speaking thus he encourages him. Iti Bodhisatto garahanto pi anuggaṇhanto pi: Thus the Bodhisatta both blamed and encouraged him, "Kiñ-ca devo sakaṁ pajan?"-ti āha. saying: "So why not his own son?"
Computer Knowledge and Anxiety in Student Learning Outcome: The Role of Learning Motivation as Mediator The research is being carried out among the students of the SMK Accounting and Finance Institute who are still not mastered in computer knowledge, have anxiety about the use of computers, and lack motivation towards learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the role of learning motivation as a mediator between computer knowledge and computer anxiety in student learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative with a path analysis correlation design. The number of respondents in this study was 90 students of SMK Negeri 1 Boyolali. The results showed that the learning motivation variable is a mediator variable between computer knowledge and learning outcomes. However, the results of the analysis also show that the learning motivation variable is a mediator variable between computer anxiety and learning outcomes, while computer knowledge and computer anxiety have an effect but are not significant on learning outcomes. Therefore, to improve learning outcomes through increasing students' computer knowledge, learning motivation is needed. Meanwhile, increasing computer anxiety decreases motivation and learning outcomes, but not significantly. Therefore, learning motivation has an important role in mediating computer knowledge and computer anxiety on student learning outcomes in spreadsheet subjects for accounting. Further research is expected to find out what other factors affect student learning outcomes in accounting spreadsheet subjects. PDF Downloads Copyright (c) 2024 Nafra Mutya Weti, Muhammad Fahmi Johan Syah This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
National Climate Commitments Tracker Title National Climate Commitments Tracker Social Sharing Cop26 tracker intro Which countries have enhanced their 2030 emissions pledges? In 2021, many governments have revisited their nationally determined contribution (NDC) pledges to reduce national emissions between now and 2030. This interactive map visualizes the change between each government's revised pledge and its previous commitment, based on estimated further reductions in 2030 greenhouse gas emissions. Interactive Assets 2030 Emissions, New Versus Old Target Last Update: November 15, 2021 Explainer ⓘ Significant Improvement Moderate Improvement Similar Range New Target Not Available Portfolio Relevance ⓘ Select a country Country name For detailed explanations, definitions and citations, see the Explainer button above the map. Percentage of current total global greenhouse gas emissions: COP 26 tracker - related content Related Content The MSCI Net-Zero Tracker A quarterly gauge of progress by the world's public companies toward curbing climate risk. Explore MoreImplied Temperature Rise Designed to show the temperature alignment of your investments with global climate targets. Read More
Mastering the Art of Meaningful Conversations The Art of Conversations Conversations are the cornerstone of human interaction. They are the way we connect, share ideas, and build relationships. From casual chats with friends to important discussions in the workplace, conversations play a vital role in our daily lives. Good conversations are not just about talking; they also involve active listening, empathy, and understanding. When we engage in meaningful conversations, we have the opportunity to learn from others, broaden our perspectives, and deepen our connections. Conversations can take many forms – they can be light-hearted and fun or serious and thought-provoking. Regardless of the topic or tone, effective communication is key to successful conversations. It's important to be present in the moment, show genuine interest in what others have to say, and express ourselves clearly. Technology has changed the way we converse with each other. With the rise of messaging apps and social media platforms, we can now connect with people from all around the world instantly. While these digital conversations have their benefits, they can sometimes lack the depth and nuance of face-to-face interactions. Despite the evolution of communication methods, the essence of a good conversation remains unchanged – it's about connecting with others on a human level. Whether it's a heart-to-heart talk with a loved one or a stimulating debate with colleagues, conversations have the power to enrich our lives and foster meaningful relationships. So next time you find yourself engaged in a conversation, remember to listen attentively, speak thoughtfully, and embrace the opportunity to connect with those around you. After all, conversations are not just words exchanged – they are moments shared that have the potential to leave a lasting impact. Six Key Tips for Enhancing Conversational Skills and Engagement - Maintain good eye contact to show interest and engagement. - Listen actively by nodding and providing verbal cues like 'I see' or 'That's interesting'. - Ask open-ended questions to encourage more detailed responses. - Avoid interrupting the speaker; let them finish before responding. - Be mindful of your body language to convey openness and receptiveness. - Summarise key points to demonstrate understanding and reinforce communication. Maintain good eye contact to show interest and engagement. Maintaining good eye contact during conversations is a powerful way to demonstrate interest and engagement. When you look someone in the eye, you convey attentiveness and respect, showing that you are fully present in the interaction. Eye contact helps to establish a connection with the other person and signals that you value what they are saying. It fosters trust and understanding, creating a sense of rapport that enhances the quality of communication. By making an effort to maintain good eye contact, you not only show your interest in the conversation but also contribute to building stronger relationships based on mutual respect and engagement. Listen actively by nodding and providing verbal cues like 'I see' or 'That's interesting'. Active listening is a crucial aspect of engaging in meaningful conversations. By nodding and offering verbal cues such as 'I see' or 'That's interesting', you demonstrate to the speaker that you are fully present and attentive to what they are saying. These simple gestures not only show respect and interest but also encourage the speaker to continue sharing their thoughts and feelings. Active listening helps to build rapport, foster understanding, and create a supportive environment for open communication. Ask open-ended questions to encourage more detailed responses. When engaging in conversations, a helpful tip is to ask open-ended questions to encourage more detailed responses. By posing questions that require more than just a simple 'yes' or 'no' answer, you create space for deeper exploration of topics and insights. Open-ended questions invite the other person to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences, leading to richer and more engaging conversations. This approach not only fosters better communication but also helps in building stronger connections with others through meaningful dialogue. Avoid interrupting the speaker; let them finish before responding. When engaging in conversations, it is essential to avoid interrupting the speaker and allow them to finish expressing their thoughts before responding. By practising active listening and giving the speaker your full attention, you show respect for their perspective and create a space for meaningful dialogue. Interrupting can disrupt the flow of conversation and hinder effective communication. Allowing the speaker to complete their thoughts not only demonstrates courtesy but also helps to foster a deeper understanding and connection between individuals. Be mindful of your body language to convey openness and receptiveness. When engaging in conversations, it is crucial to be mindful of your body language to convey openness and receptiveness. Non-verbal cues such as maintaining eye contact, nodding in agreement, and having an open posture can signal to the other person that you are actively listening and engaged in the discussion. By being aware of your body language, you can create a welcoming atmosphere that encourages honest and meaningful communication. Summarise key points to demonstrate understanding and reinforce communication. To enhance the effectiveness of conversations, it is essential to summarise key points to demonstrate understanding and reinforce communication. By summarising the main ideas or key takeaways of a conversation, you not only show that you have actively listened but also clarify any potential misunderstandings. Summarising helps to consolidate information, highlight important details, and ensure that all parties are on the same page. This practice not only demonstrates your engagement in the conversation but also strengthens communication by promoting clarity and alignment of thoughts.
Uganda Police Force less trusted and one of the most corrupt on the continent COVER STORY \| RONALD MUSOKE \| For every two citizens across Africa, one thinks "most" or "all" police officials in their country are corrupt, according to the latest round of continent-wide surveys done by Afrobarometer, a pan-African, non-partisan survey research network that routinely does research on African experiences of democracy, governance, and quality of life. The recent surveys done between late 2021 and mid-2023, saw researchers affiliated to Afrobarometer in 39 African countries including Uganda interview 53,444 African citizens on issues of police misconduct, criminal behaviour, brutality and corruption. The researchers say while experiences and assessments vary widely with countries such as Burkina Faso, Morocco, and Benin scoring relatively well across multiple performance indicators, police in Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Kenya come off worse. Once again, it is corruption that African citizens accuse police of practicing both openly and in subtle ways. The citizens say they are quite often confronted by police with requests for a bribe, gifts or favours. In many African countries, the respondents say being stopped for no reason may sometimes be a prelude to being asked for money by police. Similarly, asking for police assistance may prompt a demand for under-the-table payments. Among respondents in the 39-country sample who asked for police assistance during the previous year, more than half (54%) say it was "easy" (37%) or "very easy" (17%) to get the help they needed. More than three-fourths found it easy in Burkina Faso (77%) and Mauritius (76%), though no more than half as many say the same in Malawi (37%), Madagascar (37%), and Sudan (33%). Namibians and Batswana were most likely to ask for police assistance (29% each), while Tunisians, Ivorians, and Malagasy (7% each) were least likely to do so. Contact with the police in other situations was highest in Cameroon (65%), Liberia (63%), and Nigeria (62%) and lowest in Madagascar and Senegal (12% each). Among 13% of respondents who said they had asked for police assistance during the previous year, 36% of them said they were asked to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to get the assistance they needed from the police. The Liberian police is most notorious when it comes to practising this vice (78%), followed by the police of Nigeria (75%), Sierra Leone (72%) and Uganda (71%). The practice is least common in Seychelles (4%), Mauritius (3%), and Cabo Verde (2%). According to the findings, although citizens are more likely to encounter the police in situations other than actively asking for assistance, the rate at which they are asked to engage in corruption is often very similar irrespective of the reason for the contact with the police. For example, in Liberia, 70% of respondents say they had to pay a bribe to avoid a problem with the police. On the other end of the spectrum, very few were asked to pay a bribe when encountering the police in the Seychelles (2%) and Cabo Verde (1%). Police presence and contact As part of the data collection process, Afrobarometer field teams made on-the-ground observations to identify facilities and services that are available in each census enumeration area (EA) they visit or "within easy walking distance." Across 39 countries, fieldworkers found a police station in 36% of surveyed EAs and reported seeing police personnel or vehicles in 31% of them. Signs of other security-related activity were less common, including soldiers or army vehicles (12%), police or military roadblocks (10%), private or community checkpoints (6%), and customs checkpoints (4%). On average across 39 countries, Afrobarometer teams found police presence – either a police station or police personnel/vehicles – in 46% of surveyed locations. The police presence was far more common in urban than in rural areas (64% vs. 29% on average). This pattern held true in all surveyed countries except in Mauritania (67% urban vs. 76% rural), Mauritius (64% vs. 81%), and Cameroon (71% vs. 72%) – the three countries with by far the highest rural police presence. Urban police presence was highest in Morocco (94%) and Tunisia (85%). It was lowest in Zambia (29%) – still far above the lowest rural police presence (6% in São Tomé and Príncipe and none at all in Seychelles). Similarly, police presence tended to be much higher in EAs with better road infrastructure: 66% in areas with paved, tarred, or concrete roads, compared to 36% in EAs with earth, gravel, stone, or murram roads. "A higher density of police stations and more contact between police officers and citizens might be good, as it might mean better access to police assistance and better collaboration," the researchers say. Professionalism in Police Beyond their personal experiences when seeking assistance, most African citizens have a sense of how professional they think their police force is. The respondents were also interviewed about the professionalism of police in their countries. The respondents were asked: In your opinion, how often do the police in (your country) operate in a professional manner and respect the rights of all citizens? (% who say "often" or "always"). On average across 39 countries, only about one-third (32%) of respondents say the police in their countries "often" or "always" operate in a professional manner and respect the rights of all citizens, while 32% say they "sometimes" and 34% say they "rarely" or "never" do. In just six countries do at least half of citizens think their police usually act professionally: Burkina Faso (58%), Morocco (57%), Niger (55%), Benin (54%), Mali (54%), and Senegal (50%). According to the findings, older people (37% among those aged 56 and above) and rural residents (36%) are more likely to see the police as "often" or "always" meeting this standard than youth (29%) and urbanites (28%). On the other side, younger people, men, and poor citizens are also particularly likely to have to pay a bribe when they encounter the police in such situations. In fact, 44% of the poorest respondents who had contact with the police during the previous year say they had to pay a bribe to avoid a problem, almost twice as many as in the well-off group (24%). While rural residents are less likely than urbanites to encounter the police, they are more likely to have to pay a bribe when they do (40% vs. 34%). 'Police more corrupt than tax officials' Considering how many Africans personally experience having to bribe the police, it may not be surprising that on average across 39 countries, the police are more widely seen as corrupt than other public institutions or leaders the surveys ask about. Respondents were asked: How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven't you heard enough about them to say? Almost half (46%) of respondents said that "most" or "all" police officials are corrupt, compared to almost four in 10 who see widespread corruption among Members of Parliament (legislators), tax officials, civil servants, officials in the Presidency, business executives, and judges and magistrates. In contrast, roughly one in five citizens perceive "most" or "all" traditional (22%) and religious leaders (19%) as corrupt. According to Afrobarometer, the "most corrupt" ranking for the police is not a new development; previous rounds of Afrobarometer surveys have shown similar patterns. However, when country specific data is dis-aggregated, the police are not perceived as the most corrupt actor in every country. While the perception is true in 19 of the 39 countries –and by wide margins in Uganda and Zambia – in the remaining 20 countries, at least one of the other institutions or leader groups is more widely seen as corrupt than the police. Criminal activities by the police According to Afrobarometer report, worse than asking to be paid extra to do their jobs, some police officers actually do the opposite of their jobs: Three in 10 Africans (29%) say the police in their country "often" or "always" engage in criminal activities. Another 27% of respondents say they "sometimes" do so, while only 36% say the police "rarely" or "never" commit crimes. The perception of widespread criminality (often/always) among the police is shared by more than half of citizens in Lesotho (58%) and Senegal (51%). At the other extreme, majorities in six countries say criminal activity by the police is rare or unheard of: Benin (71%), Ethiopia (63%), Tanzania (61%), Morocco (61%), Mauritania (57%), and Burkina Faso (52%). Police brutality One of the harshest criticisms levelled against some police officers is that they use excessive force in their interactions with the citizenry they are meant to serve and protect, whether against protesters, political dissidents, or people suspected of crimes. The respondents were asked: In your opinion, how often do the police in (your country) use excessive force in managing protests or demonstrations? According to the surveys, almost four in 10 respondents (38%) say the police "often" or "always" use excessive force in managing protests or demonstrations, while another 27% say they "sometimes" do so. Only 29% say the police are "rarely" or "never" guilty of brutality in their handling of protesters. The perception of widespread police brutality in dealing with protesters is most common in Gabon (64%), Senegal (60%), Kenya (57%), and Uganda (57%), and least common in Mauritius (17%), Cabo Verde (17%), and Seychelles (12%). A similar picture emerges with regard to how the police deal with criminal suspects: On average, 42% of Africans say the police "often" or "always" use excessive force, and another 28% say they "sometimes" do so. Only one in four respondents (25%) think the police "rarely" or "never" treat suspected criminals brutally. The perception of frequent police brutality in dealing with suspected criminals is most common in Senegal (62%), Gabon (57%), Tunisia (56%), and Lesotho (56%), while about one in five citizens say the same in Mauritius (21%), Madagascar (19%), and Seychelles (18%). According to the survey, there are also divergent experiences with and perceptions of police. For instance, the survey found that urban residents (45%), younger people (40%-45%), men (46%), and poor citizens (43%) are more likely to encounter the police at checkpoints, during identity checks or traffic stops, or during an investigation than rural residents, older people, women, and well-off citizens. Police brutality in Uganda In August, 2023, Afrobarometer's Ronald Makanga Kakumba and Matthias Kroenke, noted in a policy brief titled, "Brutality and corruption undermine trust in Uganda's police: Can damage be undone?" how over the past two decades, the Uganda Police has lost a lot of its most important currency – public trust. The Uganda police is responsible for enforcing the law, preventing crime, maintaining public order and security and protecting people's lives and property but, it has quite often been criticized for brutality meted out against the very citizens meant to be under their protection. A majority of Ugandans say that most of all members of the police are corrupt and that they frequently use excessive force in dealing with suspected criminal and managing protests. Makanga and Kroenke said without this public trust, it is more difficult for the police to get public support for crime prevention measures, community safety initiatives and criminal investigations. Police presence and performance According to the findings, police presence and contact are not significantly correlated with perceptions of police professionalism, police corrupt behaviour or police brutality but, the researchers say high levels of police professionalism are correlated with perceptions of less police corruption and police brutality. According to the surveys, perceived police professionalism is strongly associated with citizens trust in the police. "Countries with higher scores on police professionalism tend to record better government performance evaluations on crime," notes the report in part. On average, across 39 countries, 48% of the respondents say they never felt unsafe walking in their neighbourhood during the previous year, and 59% say they never feared crime in their home. Lower perceptions of corrupt activity by the police are significantly associated with more widespread feelings of being safe in one's surroundings. Fewer than four in 10 citizens (37%) say their government is doing "fairly well" or "very well" at reducing crime, ranging from just 10% in Sudan to 77% in Benin. Fewer than half (46%) of citizens say they trust the police "somewhat" or "a lot." In his recent paper, "The Causes of Police Corruption and Working towards Prevention in Conflict-stricken states," Danny Singh from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Teesside University, U.K, says, the police are the initial faces of law enforcement and often initiate the criminal justice process and thus hold significant responsibility for functioning law and order. He says negative public perceptions of the police are particularly troublesome in violently divided societies or states undergoing armed conflict since "Poor credibility of the police could also have a negative impact on the legitimacy of the government." Dr. Solomon Asiimwe, a lecturer of governance at Uganda Martyrs University, Nkozi, told The Independent on March 16 that he is not surprised by the latest findings of the Afrobarometer surveys. Dr. Asiimwe who has written several papers on the police institution in Uganda and the African continent gave several reasons why the police are perceived by African citizens as "the most corrupt." "It all starts with the nature of the African state; it is still yet to emerge from its colonial legacy," he said. "Most African countries continued with the colonial structures and mentality they formed around institutions like the police," he told The Independent. "The African police was built mainly as a law enforcement agency and it was structured in a way of being anti-people." Dr Asiimwe further went ahead and contextualized the reason as to why the police are perceived as "most corrupt and brutal" by most African citizens. He told The Independent that the police interface more with people in the communities compared to, for instance, the military. "If the army had the same level of regular engagement with civilians, they too would be perceived the same way," he said. But he also argues that there has been a general breakdown of the civil service in most of the African states. Dr. Asiimwe says the recruitment of police personnel is not only suspect but their training is often not good enough. "When it comes to recruitment, do we get the best?" He says the police often recruit people with fewer options in life and they only join the police to survive and not serve the people. "And when they eventually join the police, they face so many challenges; ranging from poor training but also poor remuneration." "In the United Arab Emirates, you cannot easily corrupt a police officer because they are well paid and in Rwanda, the police officer is not corruptible because of the enforcement mechanisms that are in place." Dr. Asiimwe says a combination of poor standards and lack of values to guide most of the police institutions on the continent explains their performance and relations with citizens. How Africa's Police Services compare Afrobarometer scored each of the police in the surveyed countries by creating four indices that combine respondents' personal experiences with broader perceptions of the police by averaging several questions for each dimension (professionalism, corruption, brutality and presence/contact). Burkina Faso (68%), Morocco (64%), and Benin (61%) scored highest on the professionalism dimension while achieving moderate (Burkina Faso and Morocco) to high (Benin) scores on the corruption measure (moderate to low levels of corruption). In contrast, Sudan (30%), Sierra Leone (30%), Gabon (29%), and Congo-Brazzaville (28%) scored worst on professionalism while also showing moderate to poor scores in terms of corruption and police brutality. "The 39-country averages re-emphasize our finding that police performance remains inadequate in most countries," the researchers said. They also note that when people view the police as untrustworthy, they are less inclined to comply with the law, might even resort to taking the law into their own hands, and are less likely to cooperate with the police in ways that would enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement. "Our findings point to broad cross-country patterns of how police professionalism, integrity, and respectful conduct are correlated with more positive citizen attitudes toward the police." Going forward, Afrobarometer says, African governments looking to confront the challenges of improving unfavourable public perceptions of the police – and of government performance in the fight against crime –might take a closer look at which dimensions of police performance matter in their country, and which better-performing police forces might have solutions to share.
Imagine coming home after a long day at work to be greeted by a wagging tail and a big, slobbery kiss. That's the kind of welcome you can expect from a Boxador – a lovable mix of the Boxer and Labrador Retriever breeds. These gentle giants are known for their friendly personalities, loyalty, and boundless energy. If you're considering adding a Boxador to your family, read on to learn more about their appearance, history, temperament, health, exercise needs, training requirements, grooming tips, and nutritional needs. As a proud Boxador owner myself, I can attest to the joy and companionship these dogs bring into your life. From their playful antics to their unwavering loyalty, Boxadors are truly a special breed that will capture your heart from the moment you meet them. Boxadors are a striking mix of their Boxer and Labrador Retriever parents, often inheriting the best traits from both breeds. These dogs typically have a strong, muscular build with a broad chest, a short coat that can come in a variety of colors such as brindle, black, yellow, or chocolate, and expressive brown eyes that will melt your heart. Their floppy ears and wagging tail only add to their charm, making them irresistible to anyone who meets them. One of the most distinctive features of a Boxador is their friendly and alert expression, which reflects their playful and sociable nature. Whether they're bounding around the backyard or snuggled up on the couch with you, Boxadors always look ready for adventure and fun. When it comes to size, Boxadors are considered a large breed, typically weighing between 50-90 pounds and standing 23-25 inches tall at the shoulder. Their size may vary depending on the dominant genes they inherit from their Boxer and Labrador parents, but one thing is for sure – they have big hearts to match their big bodies. The Boxador is a relatively new hybrid breed that has gained popularity in recent years for its winning combination of traits from the Boxer and Labrador Retriever. Both parent breeds have long histories as beloved family pets and working dogs, with the Boxer known for its loyalty and protective nature, and the Labrador Retriever prized for its friendly demeanor and intelligence. By combining these two breeds, the Boxador inherits the best qualities of both, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. While the exact origin of the Boxador is unknown, breeders have been crossing Boxers and Labrador Retrievers for decades to create a versatile and affectionate breed that excels in various roles, from therapy dog to loyal family pet. Whether you're looking for a playful playmate for your children or a loyal companion to keep you company on long walks, the Boxador has a history of being a versatile and loving breed that will quickly become a cherished member of your family. When it comes to temperament, Boxadors are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. These dogs are incredibly loyal to their owners, forming strong bonds that last a lifetime. They are also known for their playful and energetic personalities, always ready for a game of fetch or a long walk in the park. One of the standout traits of the Boxador is their intelligence, which makes them easy to train and eager to please. Whether you're teaching them basic commands or advanced tricks, Boxadors are quick learners who thrive on mental stimulation and positive reinforcement. With the right training and socialization, these dogs can excel in various roles, from therapy dog to agility competitor. Despite their large size, Boxadors are gentle and patient with children, making them ideal family pets. They are also known for their protective instincts, making them excellent watchdogs who will alert you to any potential dangers. With their friendly demeanor and loving nature, it's no wonder that Boxadors are such popular companions for dog lovers of all ages. Like all breeds, Boxadors can be prone to certain health issues that are common in their parent breeds. Some of the most common health concerns for Boxadors include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart problems, and obesity. To ensure your Boxador stays healthy and happy, it's essential to schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian and maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine. One way to prevent health issues in Boxadors is to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their parent dogs to ensure they are free of genetic disorders. By selecting a breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs, you can reduce the risk of inheriting hereditary health problems in your Boxador puppy. With proper care and attention, Boxadors can live long and healthy lives, bringing joy and companionship to your family for many years to come. By staying proactive about their health needs and providing them with a loving and nurturing environment, you can help your Boxador thrive and enjoy a fulfilling life by your side. Boxadors are energetic and playful dogs who require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. These dogs thrive on physical activity, whether it's going for a run in the park, playing fetch in the backyard, or going for a swim in a nearby lake. Daily exercise is essential for Boxadors to prevent boredom and destructive behavior, so be prepared to incorporate plenty of playtime into their routine. One of the best ways to keep your Boxador physically and mentally stimulated is to engage in interactive games and activities that challenge their mind and body. Consider enrolling them in obedience classes, agility training, or canine sports to provide them with the mental and physical stimulation they crave. By keeping them active and engaged, you can help your Boxador maintain a healthy weight and prevent behavioral issues. Remember that every Boxador is unique, so it's essential to tailor their exercise routine to their individual needs and preferences. Some Boxadors may thrive on high-intensity activities, while others may prefer a leisurely walk around the neighborhood. By listening to your dog's cues and adjusting their exercise routine accordingly, you can ensure they stay happy, healthy, and well-balanced. Training a Boxador is a rewarding experience that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. These intelligent dogs are eager to please and quick to learn, making them excellent candidates for obedience training, agility courses, and other canine sports. Whether you're teaching them basic commands like sit, stay, and come, or more advanced tricks like roll over and play dead, Boxadors are always up for a challenge. One of the keys to successful training with a Boxador is to establish clear boundaries and expectations from a young age. Consistent training and positive reinforcement will help your Boxador understand what is expected of them and build a strong bond of trust and respect between you and your dog. By using rewards like treats, praise, and playtime, you can motivate your Boxador to perform desired behaviors and reinforce good habits. When training your Boxador, it's essential to remain patient and consistent, as these dogs can be sensitive to harsh or negative training methods. By using positive reinforcement techniques and rewarding good behavior, you can help your Boxador develop into a well-behaved and obedient companion who will bring you joy and companionship for years to come. Boxadors have a short, dense coat that is easy to maintain with regular grooming. These dogs shed moderately throughout the year, so it's essential to brush them at least once a week to remove loose fur and prevent matting. Regular brushing will also help distribute natural oils in their coat, keeping their skin healthy and their fur shiny and soft. In addition to regular brushing, Boxadors should have their nails trimmed every 2-3 weeks to prevent overgrowth and cracking. It's also essential to clean their ears regularly to prevent infections and check their teeth for tartar buildup and gum disease. By incorporating grooming into your Boxador's routine, you can help them look and feel their best while maintaining their overall health and well-being. When it comes to bathing, Boxadors only need to be bathed as needed, typically every 6-8 weeks or when they get dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo that won't strip their skin of natural oils, and be sure to thoroughly rinse them to remove all traces of soap. By following a regular grooming routine and keeping up with their hygiene needs, you can help your Boxador stay clean, comfortable, and healthy. Proper nutrition is essential for keeping your Boxador healthy and happy. These energetic dogs require a balanced diet that provides them with the nutrients they need to thrive, including high-quality protein, healthy fats, complex carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. When choosing a dog food for your Boxador, opt for a premium brand that is formulated for large breeds and meets their specific dietary requirements. It's essential to feed your Boxador the right amount of food based on their age, weight, activity level, and overall health. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion size and feeding schedule for your dog, and be mindful of their calorie intake to prevent obesity. Avoid free-feeding and stick to regular meals to help your Boxador maintain a healthy weight and prevent overeating. In addition to a balanced diet, it's essential to provide your Boxador with fresh water at all times to keep them hydrated and support their overall health. Consider incorporating healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, and lean meats into their diet as occasional treats, but be mindful of portion sizes to prevent weight gain. By prioritizing your Boxador's nutritional needs and providing them with a well-rounded diet, you can help them live a long, healthy, and happy life by your side. In conclusion, the Boxador is a lovable and loyal breed that combines the best traits of the Boxer and Labrador Retriever. From their friendly and outgoing personalities to their playful and energetic nature, Boxadors make excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. These dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts, making them ideal family pets and watchdogs. When it comes to caring for a Boxador, it's essential to provide them with regular exercise, training, grooming, and proper nutrition to ensure they stay healthy and happy. By incorporating these elements into their daily routine, you can help your Boxador thrive and enjoy a fulfilling life by your side. Whether you're a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet parent, the Boxador is a wonderful breed that will bring joy, companionship, and endless love into your home. If you're considering adding a Boxador to your family, I encourage you to reach out to reputable breeders or rescue organizations to find your perfect match. With their winning combination of traits from the Boxer and Labrador Retriever, Boxadors are sure to capture your heart and become your new best friend in no time. Welcome to the wonderful world of Boxador ownership – you're in for a lifetime of love, laughter, and unforgettable memories with your furry companion.
Get updates when we launch new features. Your privacy is important to us. The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content. A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila! Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system. When it comes to addiction, using people-first language doesn't always cross everyone's mind. In fact, it hadn't actually crossed mine until recently. Several years ago, many close friends experienced addiction and substance use disorders. Others in our extended friend group overdosed and died. Before working at Healthline, I worked as a personal care assistant for a woman with disabilities throughout college. She taught me so much and brought me out of my able-bodied ignorance — teaching me how much words, no matter how seemingly small, can affect someone. But somehow, even when my friends were going through addiction, empathy didn't come so easily. Looking back, I'd been demanding, self-centered, and at times mean. This is what a typical conversation looked like: "Are you shooting up? How much do you do? Why won't you return my calls? I want to help you!" "I can't believe they're using again. That's it. I'm done." "Why do they gotta be such a junkie?" At the time, I was having a hard time separating my emotions from the situation. I was scared and lashing out. Thankfully, a lot has changed since then. My friends stopped misusing substances and got the support they needed. No words can convey how proud I am of them. But I hadn't really thought about my language — and others' — surrounding addiction until now. (And maybe getting out of your early 20s helps, too. Old age brings wisdom, right?) I cringe at my actions, realizing that I'd been mistaking my discomfort for wanting to help. Many people frame well-intended conversations wrong, too. For example, when we say, "Why are you doing this?" we really mean, "Why are you doing this to me?" This accusatory tone stigmatizes their use — demonizing it due to stereotypes, belittling the actual brain changes that make it difficult for them to stop. The overwhelming pressure we then place on them to get better for us actually debilitates the recovery process. Maybe you have a loved one who had or is currently experiencing a substance or alcohol use disorder. Believe me, I know how hard it is: the sleepless nights, the confusion, the fear. It's OK to feel those things — but it's not OK to act on them without taking a step back and thinking about your words. These linguistic shifts may seem awkward at first, but their effect is enormous. It's important not to confuse these two terms so we can fully understand and talk clearly to people with addictions. TermDefinitionSymptomsDependenceThe body becomes used to a drug and usually experiences withdrawal when the drug is stopped.Withdrawal symptoms can be emotional, physical, or both, like irritability and nausea. For people withdrawing from heavy alcohol use, withdrawal symptoms can also be life-threatening.AddictionThe compulsive use of a drug despite negative consequences. Many people with addiction are also dependent on the drug.Negative consequences can include losing relationships and jobs, getting arrested, and doing harmful actions to get the drug. Many people may be dependent on a drug and not realize it. And it's not just street drugs that can cause dependence and addiction. People prescribed pain medications can become dependent on the meds, even when they're taking them precisely as told by their doctor. And it's completely possible for this to eventually lead to addiction. Addiction is a medical problem, says Dr. S. Alex Stalcup, medical director of New Leaf Treatment Center in Lafayette, California. "All of our patients get an overdose kit on their first day. People thought it was creepy at first, but we give Epi-Pens to people with allergies and devices for people who are hypoglycemic. This medical device is for a medical disease," he says. "It's also another way of explicitly stating this is a disease." Since New Leaf started providing overdose kits, deaths have also been averted, says Dr. Stalcup. He explains that folks who carry these kits are really just dealing with major risk factors until they get better. Certain labels are charged with negative connotations. They reduce the person to a shell of their former self. Junkie, tweaker, drug addict, crackhead — using these words erase the human with a history and hopes, leaving behind a caricature of the drug and all the prejudices that come with it. These words do nothing to support people who need help getting away from the addiction. In many cases, it only prevents them from getting it. Why would they want to make their situation known, when society judges them so harshly? Science backs up these prejudices in a 2010 study that described an imaginary patient as a "substance abuser" or "someone with a substance use disorder" to medical professionals. Researchers found that even medical professionals were more likely to hold the individual to blame for their condition. They even recommended "punitive measures" when they were labeled as an "abuser." But the imaginary patient with a "substance use disorder"? They didn't receive as harsh of a judgment and would probably feel less "punished" for their actions. But what about when people refer to themselves as a junkie? Or as an alcoholic, like when introducing yourself in AA meetings? Just like when talking to people with disabilities or health conditions, it's not our call to make. "I've been called a junkie a thousand times. I can refer to myself as a junkie, but no one else is allowed to. I'm allowed to," says Tori, a writer and former heroin user. "People throw it around... it makes you sound like s**," Tori continues. "It's about your own self-worth," she says. "There are words out there that hurt people — fat, ugly, junkie." Amy, an operations manager and former heroin user, had to balance burdensome cultural differences between her first-generation self and her parents. It was difficult, and still is to this day, for her parents to understand. "In Chinese, there are no words for 'drugs.' It's just the word poison. So, it literally means you're poisoning yourself. When you have that harsh language, it does make something seem more severe," she says. "Connotations matter," Amy continues. "You're making them feel a certain way." "Language defines a subject," says Dr. Stalcup. "There's a huge stigma attached to it. It's not like when you think of other conditions, like cancer or diabetes," he says. "Close your eyes and call yourself a drug addict. You'll get a barrage of negative visual images you can't ignore," he says. "I feel strongly about this... A person is a person is a person," Dr. Stalcup says. Don't say this: "She's a junkie." Say this instead: "She has a substance use disorder." Arthur, a former heroin user, also shared his thoughts on the language surrounding addiction. "I have more respect for dope fiends," he says, explaining that it's a hard road to travel and understand if you haven't gone through it yourself. He also alludes to racism in addiction language, too — that people of color are painted as addicted to "dirty" street drugs, versus white people dependent on "clean" prescription medications. "People say, 'I'm not addicted, I'm dependent cause a doctor prescribed it,'" Arthur adds. Perhaps it's no coincidence that there's growing awareness and empathy now, as more and more white populations are developing dependency and addictions. Empathy needs to be given to everyone — no matter race, sexuality, income, or creed. We should also aim to remove the terms "clean" and "dirty" altogether. These terms hold belittling moralistic notions that people with addictions were once not good enough — but now that they're in recovery and "clean," they're "acceptable." People with addictions aren't "dirty" if they're still using or if a drug test comes back positive for use. People shouldn't have to describe themselves as "clean" to be considered human. Don't say this: "Are you clean?" Say this instead: "How are you doing?" Just like with the use of the term "junkie," some people with use disorders may use the term "clean" to describe their sobriety and recovery. Again, it's not up to us to label them and their experience. "The reality is and will remain that people want to sweep this under the rug," says Joe, a landscaper and former heroin user. "It's not like it's going to change overnight, in a week, or in a month," he says. But Joe also explains how quickly people can change, like his family did once he began treatment. It may seem that after a person has overcome their substance use disorder, everything will be fine going forward. After all, they're healthy now. What more could anyone want for a loved one? But the work doesn't stop for the former user. As they say in some circles, recovery takes a lifetime. Loved ones need to realize this is the case for many people. Loved ones need to know they themselves need to continue to work to maintain a more empathetic understanding, too. "The aftermath of being a drug addict is sometimes the hardest part," explains Tori. "To be honest, my parents still don't understand... [Their language] was just really technical, medical language, or that I had a 'disease,' but to me, it was exhausting," she says. Dr. Stalcup agrees that the language families use is absolutely critical. While it's wonderful to show an interest in your loved one's recovery, he stresses that how you do it matters. Asking about their progress isn't the same as if your loved one has diabetes, for example. With addiction, it's important to respect the person and their privacy. One way Dr. Stalcup checks in with his patients is asking them, "How's your boredom? How's your interest level?" He explains that boredom is a big factor in recovery. Checking in with specific questions catered to your friend's interests will show you understand while making the person feel more comfortable and cared for. Don't say this: "Have any cravings lately?" Say this instead: "What have you been up to, anything new? Wanna go on a hike this weekend?" When I started working at Healthline, another friend began her recovery journey. She's still in treatment, and I can't wait to see her in the new year. After talking to her and attending a group meeting at her treatment center, I now know I've been dealing with addictions in a totally wrong way for years. Now I know what I, and other people, can do better for their loved ones. Uphold respect, compassion, and patience. Among the people I talked to about their addictions, the single biggest takeaway was the power of this sensitivity. I'd make the argument that this compassionate language is just as important as the medical treatment itself. "Treat them how you'd want to be treated. Changing the language opens doors to different ways of behaving," Dr. Stalcup says. "If we can change the language, it's one of the fundamental things to lead toward acceptance." No matter who you're talking to — whether to people with health conditions, people with disabilities, transgender people or nonbinary folks — people with addictions deserve the same decency and respect. Language is what allows this compassion to thrive. Let's work on breaking these oppressive chains and see what a compassionate world has in store — for all of us. Doing this will not only help us cope, but help our loved ones actually get the help they need. The behaviors of a person with an active substance use disorder may make you not want to be compassionate. But without compassion and empathy, all we're left with will be a world of hurt. *Name has been changed at the request of the interviewee to preserve anonymity. A very special thank you to my friends for giving me guidance and their time to answer some hard questions. Love you all. And very big thank you to Dr. Stalcup for his earnestness and dedication. — Sara Giusti, copy editor at Healthline. Welcome to "How to Be Human," a series on empathy and how to put people first. Differences shouldn't be crutches, no matter what box society has drawn for us. Come learn about the power of words and celebrate people's experiences, no matter their age, ethnicity, gender, or state of being. Let's elevate our fellow humans through respect. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Get updates when we launch new features. 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Travel is more than a consumer product; it is a resource and a necessary experience. It is a resource and an occasion for people that allows them to open up to others, meet, understand the world, and know themselves. That is why we will never stop traveling, but we will change how we do it. And it is necessary to take care of the planet. Something that Costa Rica has done well. Costa Rica is one of the most ecological countries on the planet, and for years it has had a concept of travel integrated with nature that has become an emblem of ecotourism. The recovery of the tourism sector involves implementing sustainable models following the Costa Rican example. Sustainability is not only a practice in Costa Rica but a way of life. Responsible tourism is found in every region of the country, permeates government policies even in different administrations, and is embraced by citizens and visitors, making the country one of the most sustainable destinations in the Americas. William Rodríguez, Minister of Tourism of Costa Rica, pointed out that they are clear that the raw material to have a more significant activity of travelers is nature, so they must take care of it and not dilapidate it. "We have to respect." Pura Vida Life Rodríguez explained in an exclusive interview with TravelPulse that "the concept of conservation has two parts: one is to keep things as they are, and at the same time serve for research and conservation. And the other part is for enjoyment, without devastating." How? Separating a specific area so it can be visited and the rest to keep it isolated from tourism. The park with the most open area to the public is 7 percent, and the remaining 93 percent is untouchable and kept in conservation. "On average, our parks maintain between 4 and 5 percent of areas open to the public. The secret of growing green areas and offering sustainable tourism is to keep most of them closed and in their natural state." The minister mentioned how Costa Rica had set the example of not deforesting but reforesting and went from having a 25 percent green area to 56 percent. Today, tourism generates 8.1 percent of the Central American country's GDP, and the minister recognizes that it brings benefits and social and economic progress in areas where traditional industry has yet to reach. Rodríguez affirmed that the sustainability aspect in Costa Rica is focused on environmental, social, and economic factors. "With those criteria, we have sold the country in terms of tourism, and we have been successful, which is why we are launching this new promotional campaign." "It is not the same thing to sell attractiveness, but the experience that we can generate to the foreign traveler and thus enrich their leisure or family trip," he said. Effort Recognized Costa Rica, a pioneer in sustainability and safe ecotourism, received the Champions of the Earth award, the United Nation's highest environmental award, for its role in protecting nature and its commitment to combating climate change. It is time for the sector to reinvent itself towards a model that puts an end to the social and environmental consequences of overcrowding. In the new reality, one of the gestures that will change the most is the way of traveling; Costa Rica is in a privileged position because of all the roads it has already traveled and stands as a model of the new tourism. Costa Rica has developed a detailed plan to decarbonize its economy by 2050, in line with the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. With this initiative, the country hopes to pave the way for other nations to curb greenhouse gas emissions, which cause climate change and its devastating effects. Costa Rica's success in placing environmental concerns at the center of its political and economic strategies proves that sustainability is achievable and economically viable. So, if protecting the planet is one of your priorities, you won't find a better destination. Where to start? Costa Rica has it all: it is home to 6.5 percent of the world's biodiversity. In this paradise of just over 51,000 square kilometers—slightly larger than Aragon—there are more than 230 species of mammals, 850 species of birds, and 12,000 types of plants. In addition, the traveler will find the quality of its beautiful beaches, an average annual temperature between 20 and 27 degrees, and a tourism model that promotes the local economy and favors the reinsertion of animal species in their natural habitat. These are some proposals to live a unique experience in Costa Rica. Rodriguez promoted tourism in Costa Rica with the famous phrase: - Pura Vida, which can be heard from the moment you get off the plane in Costa Rica, Pura Vida can be smelled in the cup of a dripping coffee. - Pura Vida can be felt in the magnitude and magic of the tropical and cloud forests. - Pura Vida can be tasted in gallo pinto, a fresh ceviche, or in the freshness of its fruit. - Pura Vida is a modus vivendi seen in the Nicoya Peninsula, one of the world's Blue Zones, with people over 100 years old. For this and much more, we proudly say that Costa Rica is Pura Vida and is with open arms to welcome tourists all year round.
Date of Award Document Type Degree Name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology Educational Psychology and Methodology Content Description 1 online resource (xx, 299 pages) : PDF files, illustrations (some color), charts, forms Dissertation/Thesis Chair Kevin Quinn Committee Members Frank Vellutino, Melinda Tanzman Behavior Support Plan, Challenging Behavior, Early Childhood, Head Start, Positive Behavior Support, Teacher Behavior, Preschool children, Teachers of problem children, Problem children, Head Start programs Subject Categories Educational Psychology This embedded case study focused on the behavior and attitudes of four members of an early childhood teaching team carrying out a Behavior Support Plan (BSP) in a Head Start classroom. The investigator examined the extent to which teachers implemented the BSP, the relationship between teacher behaviors and changes in child behaviors, the extent to which teacher fidelity changed after coaching, teachers' views on the feasibility and value of the behavior strategies they were asked to carry out, and to what extent professional development supports for teachers were considered helpful. Research and experiences in the field have demonstrated that young children who present with problem behaviors are more likely to be at risk for long term negative outcomes, including emotional behavior disorder, school failure, and difficulties with relationships and community life. These are serious consequences and therefore in recent years much attention has been given to a set of evidence-based strategies that address children's behavioral needs known collectively as Positive Behavior Support (PBS). Implementing effective PBS, including behavior support strategies, is complex and time-consuming, requiring a level of expertise that is not typically part of the background and training of early childhood staff. Previous studies have examined implementation and found that teachers lack fidelity when carrying out behavior support plans. Research has also indicated that professional development supports may improve teacher fidelity when carrying out new interventions. The purpose of this embedded case study was to examine teacher behaviors when implementing a BSP for a preschooler with challenging behaviors at Head Start when they received additional professional development support in the form of coaching. Findings indicated that, as expected, teachers only partially implemented BSP strategies. What was not predicted, however, was the wide range of fidelity levels across teachers. Teachers were very different in the degree to which they initially carried out the BSP and in their responses to coaching. Several factors appeared be associated with varied implementation levels, including the teachers' roles on the classroom team, teachers' attitudes towards the child and the BSP strategies, and their relationships with the child. Implications for practice and research are discussed. Recommended Citation Gleason, Cecile, "An examination of changes in classroom teacher behaviors when implementing an individualized Behavior Support Plan for a preschooler with challenging behavior" (2009). Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024). 41.
Table of Contents Why Is Lower Egypt Above Upper Egypt? The people of Egypt were united and accepted the rule of one person called pharaoh. … This can be confusing when we look at a map because Lower Egypt is at the top of the map while Upper Egypt is at the bottom. This is because the Nile River flows from the high land in the south to the low land in the north. Why are Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt upside down on a map? What happened between Upper and Lower Egypt? What is the difference between upper and lower Egypt? Did Upper Egypt have higher elevation than Lower Egypt? Upper Egypt was upriver to the Nile Lower Egypt was downriver (Upper Egypt had a higher elevation that Lower Egypt). The Nile sliced trough the desert of Upper Egypt that created a fertile river valley. What was it called and about how wide was it? What is Lower Egypt called? Egypt: The Nile valley and delta The Nile delta or Lower Egypt covers an area of 9 650 square miles (25 000 sq km). Why was Upper Egypt called Upper Egypt? Why is Lower Egypt called Lower Egypt? Who united the Upper and Lower Egypt? Menes also spelled Mena Meni or Min (flourished c. 2925 bce) legendary first king of unified Egypt who according to tradition joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and established ancient Egypt's 1st dynasty. Where is Lower Egypt today? Why is Lower Egypt in the north? The people of Egypt were united and accepted the rule of one person called pharaoh. … This can be confusing when we look at a map because Lower Egypt is at the top of the map while Upper Egypt is at the bottom. This is because the Nile River flows from the high land in the south to the low land in the north. Was narmer from Upper or Lower Egypt? Narmer (Mernar) was a ruler of Ancient Egypt at the end of the Predynastic Period and the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period. He is often credited with uniting Egypt and becoming the first king of Upper and Lower Egypt. Is Giza in Upper or Lower Egypt? Giza also spelled Gizah also called Al-Jīzah or El-Giza city capital of Al-Jīzah muḥāfaẓah (governorate) in Upper Egypt located on the west bank of the Nile River just south-southwest of Cairo. Is Cairo Egypt above sea level? 23 m Is Egypt above sea level? Was Upper Egypt higher elevation? They received their names for their land elevation. Upper Egypt is located in southern Egypt but has high land elevation. Lower Egypt is located in northern Egypt but has low land elevation. All pyramids were located in Upper Egypt. How many Sphinx are in Egypt? In ancient Egypt there are three distinct types of sphinx: The Androsphinx with the body of a lion and head of person a Criosphinx body of a lion with the head of ram and Hierocosphinx that had a body of a lion with a head of a falcon or hawk. Where are Upper and Lower Egypt? Why is Upper and Lower Egypt important? The Nile River flows north through Egypt and into the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. … This is because the names come from the flow of the Nile River. The most important thing the Nile provided to the Ancient Egyptians was fertile land. What Upper Egypt called? Upper Egypt Arabic Qiblī Miṣr also called Al-Ṣaʿīd ("The Upland") geographic and cultural division of Egypt generally consisting of the Nile River valley south of the delta and the 30th parallel N. It thus consists of the entire Nile River valley from Cairo south to Lake Nasser (formed by the Aswan High Dam). Who did Moses lead out of Egypt? How is Egyptian history divided? Who is the last pharaoh of Egypt? What part of Egypt did Moses live? What made Egypt rich? Overview. Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river's annual flooding ensured reliable rich soil for growing crops. Repeated struggles for political control of Egypt showed the importance of the region's agricultural production and economic resources. When did Narmer unite Upper and Lower Egypt? Which pharaoh was killed by a hippo? Who did Narmer defeat? What are two cities in Lower Egypt? Town (popular name) \| Date founded \| Nome \| Men-nefer (Memphis) \| earlier than 3150 BC \| 1st \| Khem (Letopolis) \| probably during Old Kingdom \| 2nd \| Yamu (Apis) \| probably during Old Kingdom \| 3rd \| Raqote (Alexandria) \| 331 BC \| 3rd \| Why Egypt is called Gift of the Nile? Assignment #1: "Egypt is wholly the gift of the Nile " means that the Nile River made civilization in Egypt possible. It provided the people with means for transport help with irrigation for farming some food such as fish and even created fertile soil for growing crops. What major Egyptian city is located in Lower Egypt? Memphis City The city of Memphis is located 15 mi south of modern Cairo in lower Egypt. The stature of Memphis declined and served as a second capital after the rise of Thebes in the new kingdom of Egypt (15570-1070 BC). Why is Cairo called Cairo? The name Al-Qahirah literally means "The Subduer " though it is often translated as "The Victorious." The name "Cairo" is believed to derive from the Arabic name of the planet Mars "Al Najm Al Qahir " which was rising on the day the city was founded by the Fatimid Dynasty in 972 C.E.
Working efficiently is a must for technology professionals. With only so many working hours in the day, you'll need to maximize your time to get everything checked off your to-do list. By implementing the right technology, you can create shortcuts to get more done in less time. Here are seven tips to help you boost your efficiency in the workplace. 1. Use Cloud Technology to Share Files You and your team need access to the right digital files to get work done. If your files are only stored on one device, you'll waste time trying to track them down, rather than getting work done. Instead, try using cloud technology to make your files readily available whenever you need them. With cloud technology, your files are stored on a remote server that you can access via the internet, rather than on a specific device. Google Drive and Dropbox are two popular examples of cloud technology that are often used in the workplace. With these tools, your entire team can share the files you need without lengthy back-and-forth emails. 2. Create Screenshots and Videos For Tutorials When you work in tech, you'll frequently need to show your coworkers how to use new digital tools. It's usually faster to illustrate these concepts with a screenshot, GIF, or video, rather than a lengthy explanation. Your team members can also save these files to reference later as they're working. This reduces the need to ask clarifying questions, which can slow both parties down. You can use a screenshot app to provide step-by-step instructions for any concept you want to share. For more complex concepts, you can also use a screen recorder to capture videos and GIFs of technology in action. In addition to tutorials, these instructional files are also an effective way to demonstrate your ideas during a presentation. 3. Communicate In Group Chats Communicating via email can be very inefficient, particularly for large teams working in a fast-paced environment. It's easy for emails to get lost in your inbox, and it's difficult to keep the entire team looped in on an email chain. Instead of communicating via email, try using a group chat app like Slack or Microsoft Teams to keep your messages more organized. Group chat apps make it easier for your entire team to share ideas quickly and easily. You can also create one-on-one chats or subgroups for specific topics. These apps are generally easier to use on mobile devices than email, which makes them much more convenient for remote teams. 4. Implement Automation Rote, repetitive tasks are one of the biggest productivity killers in any workplace. They're necessary to keep the business running, but focusing on them can prevent you from completing more complex tasks. Try using technology to automate repetitive tasks and save time. One of the most common examples of this in the workplace is creating automated workflows. Tools like Zapier and Zoho help teams automate many of the repetitive tasks they do every day. For example, you can automatically create to-do lists, send notifications, backing up files, and more. Generative AI is another popular way to use automation in the workplace. For example, generative AI chatbots can help you write emails more quickly and ensure they are grammatically correct. You can also use generative AI as a starting point when creating graphics or even writing basic code. 5. Keep Meetings Limited While meetings are often necessary to keep your team on track, they can significantly interfere with productivity if they aren't used effectively. Some estimates say that up to half of all work meetings are a waste of time! For example, if you schedule a meeting in the middle of the day, it can serve as a distraction from more intensive tasks that require undivided attention. Additionally, meetings can get off-topic quickly, resulting in even more wasted time. Before scheduling a meeting, stop to consider whether it's really necessary. In many cases, a Slack conversation or email could be just as effective. If you do need to schedule a meeting, create an agenda beforehand to keep the conversation on track. 6. Use Task Management Tools Staying organized is another major productivity challenge in a fast-paced tech environment. If you need to confirm assignments manually every time you start a new project, you're losing valuable time that could be spent working. One way to avoid this is by using task management tools like Asana, ClickUp, Trello, or Monday.com for your assignments. These tools allow you to break up large projects into sub-tasks and assign these tasks to your team. As workers finish their tasks, they can assign them back to their supervisors for easy review. This approach also helps prevent confusion among your team, as everyone knows exactly what they need to work on. 7. Track Your Time In order to plan your workday effectively, you need to understand how long each task will take you to complete. Use time-tracking tools as you work to get a better idea of your productivity. By tracking your time consistently, you can determine an average amount of time that each task takes to complete. With this information, you can plan your schedule and set deadlines more effectively. This will help you make the best use of your time without overworking yourself. Tracking your time can also help motivate you to stay on task throughout the workday. Final Thoughts These productivity techniques can help you make the most of each workday. Working efficiently will help you complete tasks and reach your goals faster, which helps make the workday more enjoyable. An efficient approach can also help make the workday less stressful, even when you have a busy schedule.
Can I buy a laptop with federal student loans? The quick answer is yes, you can absolutely buy a laptop with your federal student loans. In fact, you can use your student loans for just about anything that is related to your education, including buying a laptop. As far as using your student loans to purchase a laptop is concerned, there are a couple of things to keep in mind. The first thing you need to do is ensure that your loan provider considers the laptop an "eligible expense". This means that you must be able to use the laptop for educational purposes, not for personal use. The second thing you need to do is ensure that you are buying a laptop that you are going to enjoy using. Finally, you will want to make sure that you are not spending more money than you need to on your laptop. This means that you should comparison shop and look for the best deal possible. If you keep these things in mind, then using your student loans to purchase a laptop is a great way to get the computer that you need for your education. Table of Contents The Pros and Cons of Using Student Loans to Purchase a Laptop If you are thinking about buying a laptop, there are a lot of things to keep in mind. There are so many different laptops on the market that it can be difficult to choose one that is the right one for you. In the event that you are a student, you may consider using your student loan to finance your purchase, but is this the best way to go? Let us take a look at the pros and cons of borrowing money to buy a laptop using student loans. The Pros There are a few advantages to using student loans to finance your laptop purchase. First, it can help you stay within your budget. If you're careful about how much you borrow, you can avoid overspending on your laptop. Second, you'll have a fixed interest rate, which can save you money in the long run. Third, you may be able to get a tax deduction for the interest you pay on your student loans. The Cons Of course, there are also some drawbacks to using student loans to buy a laptop. First, you'll have to start paying back your loans as soon as you graduate. This can be a burden if you're not able to find a job right away. Second, you'll accrue interest on your loans, which can add up over time. Third, if you default on your loans, your credit score will suffer. Depending on your particular situation, should you take out a student loan to finance the purchase of your laptop? It depends on whether you are careful with how much you borrow and if you are confident that you will be able to repay your debts. Nonetheless, if you are concerned about repaying your loans, you may want to look into other financing options as well. How to Decide If Buying a Laptop With Student Loans Is Right for You The cost of a college education is rising every year, and laptops are becoming an increasingly essential part of the college experience. Many students rely on their laptops for everything from taking notes and doing research to communicating with classmates and completing assignments. Cost of the laptop First, you need to consider the cost of the laptop you want to purchase. Laptops range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars. The key is to make sure that you have enough income in order to afford the monthly repayments on your loan if you are considering buying a laptop that is on the more expensive end of the spectrum. Interest rate on your loan Second, you need to consider the interest rate on your loan. Federal student loans have fixed interest rates, so you will know exactly how much your monthly payments will be. However, private student loans often have variable interest rates, which means your monthly payments could go up or down depending on the market. Terms of loan There is a third factor that you need to consider when it comes to your student loan. Federal student loans have a standard repayment period of 10 years, but private student loans often have shorter repayment terms, which means that you will probably have to make larger monthly payments. Future career prospects Fourth, you need to consider your future career prospects. If you are planning on going into a career that does not require a laptop, such as teaching or social work, you may not need to finance your laptop purchase with a student loan. Financial aid package Lastly, you need to consider your financial aid package. If you are receiving financial aid, you may be required to use some of your financial aid money to finance the purchase of a laptop. If you are considering taking out a loan to finance your laptop purchase, you need to weigh the pros and cons carefully. Make sure you understand the terms of the loan and the interest rate before you sign on the dotted line. Read More: Does apple give student discounts for laptops How to Get the Best Deal on a Laptop When Using Student Loans As a college student, you may be looking for ways to get the best deal on a laptop when using student loans. Here are a few tips to help you get the most for your money: 1. Shop around for the best prices. You can use sites like Amazon, Best Buy, and Walmart to compare prices on laptops. Be sure to read the reviews to get an idea of which laptops are the best bang for your buck. 2. Look for laptops with student discounts. Many laptop manufacturers offer student discounts on their products. This can be a great way to save money on your purchase. 3. Get a laptop with a good warranty. Laptops can be expensive, so it's important to get one with a good warranty. This way, if anything goes wrong with your laptop, you'll be covered. 4. Financing options are available. If you're not able to pay for your laptop outright, there are financing options available. Be sure to shop around for the best rates and terms. 5. Consider a used laptop. If you're on a tight budget, you may want to consider a used laptop. You can find great deals on used laptops if you know where to look. By following these tips, you'll be sure to get the best deal on a laptop when using student loans. Read More: best laptops for middle school students Considering the quest for the best laptop under $300, students dive into a realm where affordability meets functionality. These budget-friendly laptops offer a balance between cost-effectiveness and essential features, catering to the academic requirements of students without burdening their finances. Exploring the landscape of laptops under $300 uncovers a diverse selection, from Chromebooks to Windows-based systems. Each option presents an opportunity for students to find a device that harmonizes with their academic needs without exceeding their budget constraints. In conclusion, the pursuit of the best laptop under $300 encapsulates a search for quality within a restricted budget. By navigating the available options, students can select a laptop that not only fits their financial parameters but also empowers their education. 1. Is purchasing a laptop considered an eligible expense under federal student loans? While federal student loans primarily cover direct educational expenses like tuition, books, and housing, some colleges include computer costs within their cost of attendance. This can indirectly allow students to utilize loan disbursements for a laptop. However, it's essential to verify with the college's financial aid office regarding specific allowable expenses. 2. Can I include a laptop purchase as part of my financial aid package when applying for federal student loans? While federal student loans may indirectly contribute to a laptop purchase if it's considered an educational expense by the institution, laptops are not typically listed as an explicit expense in federal financial aid packages. However, students may discuss their specific needs with the financial aid office to explore possible options or adjustments to their aid package. 3. Are there alternative financial aid options specifically designed for purchasing laptops? While federal student loans may not directly cover laptop purchases, some institutions offer additional aid programs or scholarships that cater to technology-related expenses. Additionally, students may explore other financial aid avenues, such as grants or scholarships specifically earmarked for educational technology or equipment.
No products in the cart. A survey this past year by sociologists Andrew Cherlin, David Ribar, and you may Suzumi Yasutake found that during the metropolises with apparently high disparities in earnings, parents were very likely to has actually one boy outside of marriage. An element of the reasoning, the fresh new researchers ended, are these particular extremely uneven section had absolutely nothing in the manner away from work one paid well which large-college students might get-not simply warehouse operate, but also lower-top office and you may conversion process jobs. Just what features changed operate that way is, generally speaking, low-wage services perform given that janitors, cafe experts, and stuff like that. "The sorts of perform a guy you are going to hold to have a position has actually diminished," the sociologists typed, "and a lot more of leftover operate enjoys a short-term 'stopgap' profile-informal, short-label, and never part of work method." The end result: As many men's room perform has actually vanished or worsened when you look at the high quality, girls select those individuals boys just like the a riskier financial support. At the same time, they're not fundamentally putting off when they've babies. While the sociologists Kathryn Edin and Maria Kefalas discovered in interviews that have reduced-money mothers, many select having people since a significant part out of existence, and another that they aren't willing to put-off up to they're earlier, in the event that probability of challenge in pregnancy increases. Having parents-to-feel out of more economically stable experiences, the brand new formula differs: They frequently hold off extended to possess youngsters, as their profession applicants and income are likely to increase during the the period after they you are going to or even was basically raising a child. For less-knowledgeable ladies, such an update is much rarer. The way in which very people determine issues off relationships and children at this time, Kearney and you can Wilson dispute, has brought to the an impetus of the very own, the one that quick-title advancements throughout the market wouldn't without difficulty redirect One crease to the marriageable-child concept is due to the latest part cultural norms-should it be socially appropriate to not ever wed, or perhaps to have infants beyond relationship-gamble in the man's ily. A study create earlier this year, of the economists Melissa Kearney and you will Riley Wilson, tested a scenario that was the opposite of what Autor with https://datingranking.net/sugar-daddies-usa/il/chicago/ his co-writers tested: What the results are when men's room wages improve? Create males be more marriageable within the women's attention, and perform out-of-wedlock births refuse? Kearney and you can Wilson compared relationships and childbirth cost in elements you to definitely had viewed a bump within the earnings and the number of work (courtesy fracking booms) on rates inside elements you to definitely hadn't. They discovered that, as opposed to what the marriageable-boy principle create expect, places where fracking enhanced wages don't see an uptick when you look at the marriage ceremonies. Exactly how many college students created so you can married people rose, even though births to help you single moms and dads and improved slightly. Just how can this type of findings rectangular which have those of Autor, Dorn, and Hanson? Exactly what got bought out subsequently, they imagine, was a different gang of social standard: Over numerous ericans attended to view marriage while the less of a necessity, plus out of a perfect, hence change have went on on the last few years. Now that singlehood and you may out-of-wedlock childbearing enjoys lost a degree of societal stigma, the concept suggests, a rise in men's room revenues wouldn't restore norms having already faded away. The newest experts of your fracking studies recommend that the newest disappearance regarding an excellent services might enjoys played a crucial role inside an initially change out-of relationship, and childbearing inside relationship Because evidence of just how public conditions keeps altered, Kearney and you can Wilson describe how people living in Appalachian coal-mining communities replied in a quite additional means to fix an identical financial increase regarding the seventies and you can '80s. Back then, spikes inside the money led to dramatic grows in-marriage together with proportion from births within wedding-the actual items that frequently failed to help you resurge in the modern boomtowns.

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