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2074
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https://www.nature.com/articles/152209a0
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Baron Gerard de Geer, For. Mem.R.S
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1943-08-21T00:00:00
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BARON GERABD JACOB DE GEER, whose death occurred on July 24, was born in Stockholm on October 2, 1858. Professor of geology at the University of Stockholm from 1897 until 1924, he ended his days as founder-director of the University's Geochronological Institute. There is more than one Baron de Geer in Europe. The originator of the branch of the family from which the famous geologist arose went to Sweden from what is now Belgium at the request of King Gustavus Adolphus early in the seventeenth century, and there started a large iron and steel industry. In after years successive de Geers played a great part, not only in the industry of Sweden, but also in her science and politics. Gerard's father, Louis, was Prime Minister for twelve years, and Gerard himself was a member of Parliament from 1900 until 1905. Recognition in Great Britain of his scientific eminence has been shown by award of the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society in 1920, and by election to the foreign membership of the Royal Society in 1930.
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Nature
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https://www.nature.com/articles/152209a0.pdf
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BARON GERABD JACOB DE GEER, whose death occurred on July 24, was born in Stockholm on October 2, 1858. Professor of geology at the University of Stockholm from 1897 until 1924, he ended his days as founder-director of the University's Geochronological Institute. There is more than one Baron de Geer in Europe. The originator of the branch of the family from which the famous geologist arose went to Sweden from what is now Belgium at the request of King Gustavus Adolphus early in the seventeenth century, and there started a large iron and steel industry. In after years successive de Geers played a great part, not only in the industry of Sweden, but also in her science and politics. Gerard's father, Louis, was Prime Minister for twelve years, and Gerard himself was a member of Parliament from 1900 until 1905. Recognition in Great Britain of his scientific eminence has been shown by award of the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society in 1920, and by election to the foreign membership of the Royal Society in 1930.
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1896 from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg
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This Swedish photograph is in the public domain in Sweden because one of the following applies:
The photograph does not reach the Swedish threshold of originality (common for snapshots and journalistic photos) and was created before 1 January 1974 (SFS 1960:729, § 49a).
The photograph was published anonymously before 1 January 1954 and the author did not reveal their identity during the following 70 years (SFS 1960:729, § 44).
For photos in the first category created before 1969, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies. For photos in the second category published before 1929, also {{PD-US-expired}} usually applies.
If the photographer died before 1954, {{PD-old-70}} should be used instead of this tag. If the author died before 1926, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
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https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Abraham-Kuyper/46536/related/main%3Fpage%3D2
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en
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Netherlands
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Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud
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Karel Doorman
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Jan Tinbergen
(born April 12, 1903, The Hague, Neth.—died June 9, 1994, Netherlands) was a Dutch economist noted for his development of econometric models. He was the cowinner (with Ragnar...
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https://prabook.com/web/louis.louis_gerard_de_geer_of_finspang/2615662
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en
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Louis Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspang
|
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"Louis Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspang profile Finspång",
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Baron Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspång was a Swedish statesman and writer
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https://prabook.com/web/louis.louis_gerard_de_geer_of_finspang/2615662
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2074
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dbpedia
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https://www.leufstacahman.com/lvstabruk-and-the-de-geer-family
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en
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Lövstabruk and the De Geer family — Leufsta
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Leufsta- & Cahmanorgelns vänner
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https://www.leufstacahman.com/lvstabruk-and-the-de-geer-family
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De Geer devoted much effort to his activities in Norrköping, where many migrant Walloon workers settled. He has gone down in history as the father of Swedish industrialism, having established cannon foundries, ironworks and textile mills. He built a palace in Dutch baroque style in Stockholm, and planned the grand country house at Finspång, which was completed by his successors. He was primarily a financier, but was also interested in how children were reared. He and Axel Oxenstierna invited the renowned Czech theologian and teacher Johann Amos Comenius to Stockholm, which illustrates De Geer’s interest in educational reform. Comenius was also entertained by De Geer at Finspång in 1642. At Lövstabruk a school soon opened that accepted girls too, another example of De Geer’s commitment to child-rearing and education.
On De Geer’s death in 1652 Lövstabruk was inherited by his son Emanuel De Geer (1624–1692). He expanded the works, and in 1668 bought the forge owned by the local farmers and thereafter Tobo. By the 1670s Lövstabruk was the biggest ironworks in the country. Emanuel never lived at Lövstabruk either. Instead the works were run by skilled managers.
In 1692 the ironworks settlement was inherited by a nephew, Charles De Geer (1669–1730). His inheritance, which was considerable, also included Stora Wäsby. He made big investments in the manor house, which was completed in around 1702. Business was booming, yet catastrophe lay just around the corner. In 1719, in the Great Northern War, Lövstabruk was razed to the ground by the Russians. However, Charles De Geer took an active part in its complete restoration, which produced the present layout and appearance of the settlement. The red paint scheme was replaced by the yellow colour the area retains to this day. Charles De Geer, concerned that Lövstabruk’s hinterland should recover too, invested in Österlövsta and Karlholm. This commitment was rewarded when he was appointed county governor.
When Charles De Geer died in 1730, most of the inheritance was passed on to a nephew, also named Charles, as a fideikommiss (or fee tail, a legal trust to ensure an estate remains in the hands of a single heir). The nephew’s elder brother Louis (1705–1758) had already inherited Finspång.
Charles De Geer (1720–1778) grew up in Utrecht where he received an excellent education. His main interests were science and technology. At the age of 19, in 1739, he came to Lövstabruk for the first time, and two years later, in 1741, he assumed control of the complex. Works director Eric Touscher had received him in 1739 with a long welcoming poem, giving the young proprietor an idea of the expectations that awaited him. Charles De Geer is known to posterity as a prominent insect scientist, the founder of the great library at Lövstabruk manor house, and a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences.
He was the first family member to marry a Swede, Catharina Charlotta Ribbing (1720–1787), and the first Swedish aristocrat to vaccinate his children against smallpox. For the rest of his life, until his death in 1778, he lived at Lövstabruk manor house, whose lavish design reflected the tastes of the day. The manor house was the scene of a varied social life, where music played a vital role.
Charles De Geer was succeeded by his eponymous son Charles De Geer the Younger, who was born in 1747. He was active in politics, critical of the autocracy of Gustav III and, in his role as a royal chamberlain, enjoyed great influence in Stockholm.
On his death in 1805 his son Carl (1781–1861) inherited a greatly expanded estate. He too was active in the political life of the capital, becoming Lord Marshal at the House of Nobility and a count. Adding to the family’s possessions, buying estates in Scania and Södermanland, he became known as the richest man in Sweden. Yet at this time the manor house lost something of the role it once played when his father and grandfather were alive.
Carl passed the fideikommiss on to his uncle’s grandson, Carl Emanuel “Manne” de Geer. When he died in 1877 the estate was inherited by his brother Louis (1824–1887), who devoted his time to modernising the works and introducing the Lancashire hearth to Karlholm. His son Carl (1859–1914), known as “good baron Carl” continued to modernise. His scientific interests led to the creation of a new, small library within the manor house. When he died in 1914, soon after the outbreak of the First World War, he was greatly missed by the local inhabitants, who considered that an era had passed.
His brother and successor Louis (1866–1925), sold the works to a company that ended production in 1926. The fideikommiss was inherited by a branch of the family living in Switzerland. When in 1978 the fideikommiss was dissolved, Lövstabruk was inherited by Louis de Geer (born 1944), and a foundation was created in 1986. The manor house and surrounding buildings were donated to the foundation, to preserve them as a historic monument, open to the public.
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https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/132527
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Infobox Prime Minister name = Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer order = 1st Prime Minister of Sweden term start = 20 March 1876 term end = 19 April 1880 predecessor = None successor = Arvid Posse birth date = birth date|1818|7|18|mf=y birth place =…
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Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
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https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/132527
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Infobox Prime Minister
name = Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer
order = 1st Prime Minister of Sweden
term_start = 20 March 1876
term_end = 19 April 1880
predecessor = None
successor = Arvid Posse
birth_date = birth date|1818|7|18|mf=y
birth_place = Finspång
death_date = death date and age|1896|9|24|1818|7|18|mf=y
party = Independent liberal
order2 = Swedish Prime Minister for Justice
term_start2 = 1875
term_end2 = 1876
predecessor2 = Edvard Carleson
successor2 = None
order3 = Swedish Prime Minister for Justice
term_start3 = 1858
term_end3 = 1870
predecessor3 = Claës Efraim Günter
successor3 = Axel Gustaf Adlercreutz
Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspång (July 18, 1818ndash September 24, 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer.
De Geer was born at Finspång manor. He was a lawyer, and in 1855 became president of the Göta Hovrätt, or lord justice for the appellate court of Götaland. From April 7, 1858 to June 3, 1870 he was Prime Minister of Justice. As a member of the nobility he took part in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates from 1851 onwards. From 1867 to 1878 he was the member for Stockholm in the first chamber in the New Riksdag, and introduced and passed many useful reforms.
His son Louis De Geer was also prime minister of Sweden for a short period.
Architect of the New Riksdag
His greatest achievement was the reform of the Swedish representative system. The reforms introduced a bi-cameral elected parliament replacing the existing cumbersome and less democratic representation by estates, a hangover from the later Middle Ages. This measure was accepted by the Riksdag in December 1865, and received the royal sanction on the June 22, 1866. For some time after this De Geer enjoyed considerable popularity. He retired from the ministry in 1870, but took office again, as minister in 1875.
First Prime Minister
In 1876 he became the first Prime Minister of Sweden and served until April 1880, when the failure of his repeated efforts to settle the armaments question again induced him to resign. From 1881 to 1888 he was Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was an advocate of free trade and economic liberalism and some argue laid the foundations for the strong economic growth in Sweden from 1870 to 1970.
Literary works
Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer has written a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are: "Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken" (Stockholm, 1881); "Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta" (Stockholm, 1874); "Minnesteckning öfver B. B. von Platen" (Stockholm, 1886); and his own "Minnen" (Stockholm, 1892), an autobiography, invaluable as a historical document, in which the political experience and the matured judgments of a lifetime are recorded with singular clearness, sobriety and charm.
References
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https://superepicfailpedia.fandom.com/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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2024-07-29T22:27:06+00:00
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish politician, statesman, and author. De Geer pursued governmental reform and introduced the Riksdag. De Geer served as the first Prime Minister of Sweden from 20 March 1876 – 19 April 1880. Failure to resolve...
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en
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SuperEpicFailpedia Wiki
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https://superepicfailpedia.fandom.com/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish politician, statesman, and author. De Geer pursued governmental reform and introduced the Riksdag. De Geer served as the first Prime Minister of Sweden from 20 March 1876 – 19 April 1880. Failure to resolve the armaments issue led him to resign.
Popular Culture[]
Appearances[]
Variants[]
The following list is of explicit appearances of Louis Gerhard De Geer.
Year Name Appearance Notes
Bibliography[]
Der Page Carl's XII : historischer Roman (1849, fiction)[1]
[]
Louis Gerhard De Geer on Wikipedia
Louis De Geer on Encyclopædia Britannica
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https://www.yelp.com/biz/de-geer-louis-bengt-gerard-bergshamra
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en
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DE GEER, LOUIS BENGT GERARD
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DE GEER, LOUIS BENGT GERARD in Bergshamra, reviews by real people. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what’s great and not so great in Bergshamra and beyond.
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Yelp
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https://www.yelp.com/biz/de-geer-louis-bengt-gerard-bergshamra
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Copyright © 2004–2024 Yelp Inc. Yelp, , and related marks are registered trademarks of Yelp.
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https://www.naijanews.com/buzz/people/career-biography-and-origin-of-personality-dirk-jan-de-geer/
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Career, biography and origin of dirk jan de geer
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2024-01-16T13:12:52+01:00
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When was the celebrity dirk jan de geer born ? Dirk Jan de Geer was born on December 14, 1870. Learn more about the personality Dirk Jan de Geer What is
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en
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Buzz
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https://www.naijanews.com/buzz/people/career-biography-and-origin-of-personality-dirk-jan-de-geer/
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Dirk Jan de Geer was a Dutch political figure who became famous for his controversial actions during World War II. Born in 1870, he became involved in politics early on as a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party. In 1939, he became Prime Minister of the Netherlands, but his fame was mainly built when he faced the German invasion in 1940. Rather than resist, de Geer chose to negotiate with the Nazis and to collaborate with their occupying regime.
This decision caused a public outcry and earned him the contempt of many compatriots, who considered him a traitor. Despite this, de Geer remained Prime Minister until 1940, when he was dismissed by Queen Wilhelmina. His controversial role during the war left a lasting mark on his reputation and even after his death in 1960, de Geer remained a divided and controversial figure in Dutch political history.
Dirk Jan de Geer was a Dutch political figure of the 20th century, known for his role in the tumultuous history of the Netherlands during World War II. Born on December 14, 1870 in Groningen, de Geer began his political career as a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), where he quickly stood out for his eloquence and knowledge of national and international affairs. He held numerous government positions, including serving as Prime Minister of the country on four occasions between 1926 and 1940. However, it was his tenure during World War II that truly defined his career.
Faced with the German invasion in 1940, de Geer adopted a stance of collaboration with the Nazis, hoping to protect Dutch interests and prevent a total occupation of the country. This controversial decision earned him the disapproval of many of his compatriots, as he was seen as a traitor to Dutch independence. After the war, de Geer was sentenced to life imprisonment for collaboration with the enemy. However, his sentence was commuted to house arrest in 1945 and he was released the following year, due to his advanced age and poor health. He died on November 28, 1960 in Soest, leaving behind a controversial legacy and a lingering question about his loyalty to his country.
Dirk Jan de Geer (1870-1960) was a noted Dutch politician, whose genealogy goes back several generations. He came from a distinguished and influential family in the Netherlands. His father was Gerard Jacob de Geer (1845-1930), a prominent businessman and politician, having served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands twice. Dirk Jan de Geer’s family has links to Dutch history since the 18th century. His paternal grandfather, Louis Constantijn Rudolph de Geer van Jutphaas (1818–1896), was also a prominent politician, having held various important government positions.
Dirk Jan de Geer was married to Johanna Gelderman (1879-1972) and they had three children: Gerard de Geer (1903-1974), Maria de Geer (1905-1987) and Louis de Geer (1906-1975). Geer’s family continued to play a significant political and social role in the Netherlands. Dirk Jan de Geer’s eldest son, Gerard de Geer, continued the family tradition by holding important political positions in the years following World War II. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1951 to 1959. Maria de Geer, for her part, was involved in social and humanitarian causes throughout her life. In conclusion, Dirk Jan de Geer’s genealogy is rich in influential figures and illustrates his family’s involvement in politics and public affairs in the Netherlands.
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https://www.amazon.com/Minnesteckning-o%25CC%2588fver-Ja%25CC%2588rta-Leather-Bound/dp/B0BFDRJJ2W
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Amazon.com
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https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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en
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Gerhard Louis De Geer Biography
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
Baron Gerhard Louis De Geer of Finspång (usually known as Louis De Geer; 27 November 1854 – 25 February 1935) was a Swedish politician, who served in the first chamber of the Riksdag 1901–14, was governor of Kristianstad County 1905–23, and Prime Minister of Sweden for 121 days in 1920–1921 . Read more on Wikipedia
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https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/my-giant-family-tree/P4312.php
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en
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1896) » My Giant Family Tree » Genealogy Online
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Sylvester Dawson was born on January 15, 1823 in Lost Creek Harrison County West Virginia, Verenigde Staten, son of John Dawson and Susanna Swisher., they had 2 children. He died on September 24, 1896 in Lost Creek Harrison County West Virginia, Verenigde Staten. This information is part of My Giant Family Tree by Jennifer Swisher on Genealogy Online.
|
en
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Genealogy Online
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https://www.genealogieonline.nl/my-giant-family-tree/P4312.php
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1896 from Hildebrand Sveriges historia.jpg
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Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
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https://www.calendarz.com/on-this-day/september/24/louis-gerhard-de-geer
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Famous Deaths on September 24th
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2022-03-15T20:14:39
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Louis Gerhard De Geer, Swedish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1818), All information about Louis Gerhard De Geer: Age, Death, birthday, biography, facts, family, income, net worth, weight, height & more
|
en
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https://www.calendarz.com/on-this-day/september/24/louis-gerhard-de-geer
|
Death
Sep, 24
Louis Gerhard De Geer
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2074
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dbpedia
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https://surnames.behindthename.com/namesakes/35627
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Infobox Prime Minister name = Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer order = 1st Prime Minister of Sweden term start = 20 March 1876 term end = 19 April 1880 predecessor = None successor = Arvid Posse birth date = birth date|1818|7|18|mf=y birth place =…
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Infobox Prime Minister
name = Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer
order = 1st Prime Minister of Sweden
term_start = 20 March 1876
term_end = 19 April 1880
predecessor = None
successor = Arvid Posse
birth_date = birth date|1818|7|18|mf=y
birth_place = Finspång
death_date = death date and age|1896|9|24|1818|7|18|mf=y
party = Independent liberal
order2 = Swedish Prime Minister for Justice
term_start2 = 1875
term_end2 = 1876
predecessor2 = Edvard Carleson
successor2 = None
order3 = Swedish Prime Minister for Justice
term_start3 = 1858
term_end3 = 1870
predecessor3 = Claës Efraim Günter
successor3 = Axel Gustaf Adlercreutz
Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspång (July 18, 1818ndash September 24, 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer.
De Geer was born at Finspång manor. He was a lawyer, and in 1855 became president of the Göta Hovrätt, or lord justice for the appellate court of Götaland. From April 7, 1858 to June 3, 1870 he was Prime Minister of Justice. As a member of the nobility he took part in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates from 1851 onwards. From 1867 to 1878 he was the member for Stockholm in the first chamber in the New Riksdag, and introduced and passed many useful reforms.
His son Louis De Geer was also prime minister of Sweden for a short period.
Architect of the New Riksdag
His greatest achievement was the reform of the Swedish representative system. The reforms introduced a bi-cameral elected parliament replacing the existing cumbersome and less democratic representation by estates, a hangover from the later Middle Ages. This measure was accepted by the Riksdag in December 1865, and received the royal sanction on the June 22, 1866. For some time after this De Geer enjoyed considerable popularity. He retired from the ministry in 1870, but took office again, as minister in 1875.
First Prime Minister
In 1876 he became the first Prime Minister of Sweden and served until April 1880, when the failure of his repeated efforts to settle the armaments question again induced him to resign. From 1881 to 1888 he was Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was an advocate of free trade and economic liberalism and some argue laid the foundations for the strong economic growth in Sweden from 1870 to 1970.
Literary works
Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer has written a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are: "Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken" (Stockholm, 1881); "Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta" (Stockholm, 1874); "Minnesteckning öfver B. B. von Platen" (Stockholm, 1886); and his own "Minnen" (Stockholm, 1892), an autobiography, invaluable as a historical document, in which the political experience and the matured judgments of a lifetime are recorded with singular clearness, sobriety and charm.
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish politician, statesman, and author. De Geer pursued governmental reform and introduced the Riksdag. De Geer served as the first Prime Minister of Sweden from 20 March 1876 – 19 April 1880. Failure to resolve...
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish politician, statesman, and author. De Geer pursued governmental reform and introduced the Riksdag. De Geer served as the first Prime Minister of Sweden from 20 March 1876 – 19 April 1880. Failure to resolve the armaments issue led him to resign.
Popular Culture[]
Appearances[]
Variants[]
The following list is of explicit appearances of Louis Gerhard De Geer.
Year Name Appearance Notes
Bibliography[]
Der Page Carl's XII : historischer Roman (1849, fiction)[1]
[]
Louis Gerhard De Geer on Wikipedia
Louis De Geer on Encyclopædia Britannica
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Louis De Geer | Swedish statesman
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Other articles where Louis De Geer is discussed: Sweden: Parliamentary reform: …the minister of justice, Baron Louis De Geer, completed the reforms. From the beginning of the 19th century, the most important of the liberal demands had been for a reform of the system of representation. It was not until 1865–66 that agreement was reached to replace the old Riksdag—with its…
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In Sweden: Parliamentary reform
…the minister of justice, Baron Louis De Geer, completed the reforms. From the beginning of the 19th century, the most important of the liberal demands had been for a reform of the system of representation. It was not until 1865–66 that agreement was reached to replace the old Riksdag—with its…
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Welcome To Amarisatya Monthly Magazine
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"AMARISATYA",
"AMARISATYA MAGAZINE",
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"current affairs"
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Welcome to AMARISATYA .It our pleasure to introduce an organization dedicated to task of value based education and helping the poor ,needy and meritorious students, managed by a groups of educationists with social service background and training, It is the right domain for individuals and organizations interested and involved in serving the society.Come, Join, Serve and Help the deserving but deprived.
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Historical Events - September 24
1664: The Netherlands ceded New Amsterdam to England.
1873: Mahatma Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj.
1932: The signing of the Puna Pact by Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, and Mukundrao Jaykar.
1946: Cathay Pacific Airways was established in Hong Kong.
1947: 1,200 refugees slaughtered on the train to Pakistan. A trainload of Muslim refugees fleeing to Pakistan has been massacred by Sikhs at Amritsar in Punjab, with at least 1,200 defenseless people shot and hacked to death.
1948: Establishment of Honda Motor Company.
1960: The First nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the USS enterprises, was launched at Newport, Virginia.
1973: Guinea-Bissau gained independence from Portugal.
1994: Death sentence handed down to controversial author Dr. Salman Rushdie for his novel Satanic Verses.
1999: The second unit of Kaiga nuclear power plant commissioned.
2007: India won the T20 world cup under the captaincy of MS Dhoni.
2009: India’s first unmanned lunar probe, Chandrayan 1, discovered large amounts of water on the Moon.
Famous Birthdays – September 24
1534: Guru Ram Das, the 4th Guru of the Sikhs.
1564: William Adams, was the first Englishman to reach Japan during a five-ship expedition for a private Dutch fleet.
1861: Madam Bhikaji Rustum Kama, Indian revolutionary.
1870: Georges Claude, a French engineer. He is the inventor of neon lights.
1896: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist, and short story writer.
1902: Ruhollah Khomeini, an Iranian cleric, and politician.
1911: Konstantin Chernenko, Secretary of the Communist Party of Russia.
1924: Guru Charan Singh Tohra, leader of the Akali Dal and chairman of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Samiti.
1925: Autar Singh Paintal, an Indian science, and educational writer.
1930: John Watts Young, an American astronaut. He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon.
1940: Aarti Saha, the first Indian woman swimmer to swim in the English Gulf.
1942: Linda McCartney, American photographer, musician, animal rights activist, and entrepreneur.
1950: Mohinder Amarnath, cricketer, and commentator. He is the son of Lala Amarnath, the first post-independence captain of India.
Death Anniversaries – September 24
1541: Paracelsus, Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.
1896: Louis Gerhard De Geer, Sweden’s first prime minister.
1904: Niels Ryberg Finsen, a Danish-Faroese physician and scientist, the first Nobel laureate from the country.
1939: Carl Laemmle Jr., American Businessman, founder of Universal Studios.
1945: Johannes Wilhelm “Hans” Geiger, German physicist.
1992: Sarv Mittra Sikri, 13th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India.
1999: Ester Boserup, Danish economist.
2004 – Raja Ramanna was an Indian physicist.
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1943) – Find a Grave Gedenkstätte
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Swedish geologist, Baron of Finspång. He pioneered the study of geochronology, the counting of layers of sediment or sedimentary rock, known as varves, used to establish the annual chronologies of past climatic and environmental change. He was President of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. .. Dead: June 23, 1943....
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Friends of the Royal Family
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Andrea Brodin posted yesterday to her Instagram a photo of her and Cedric Notz at the wedding of Madeleine and Chris, where they met.
"Seven years ago, time...
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Aftonbladet's royal reporter Jenny Alexandersson and royal expert Sara Ericsson talked about the friends of the royal family at the "Kungligt med Jenny" broadcast.
Victoria's closest friends are two Carolines. Caroline Dinkelspiel and Caroline Nilsson. Caroline Dinkelspiel followed Victoria to USA and they studied there together, Victoria was her bridesmaid. Caroline Nilsson is one of Sweden's richest women, and her father Björn was king Carl Gustaf's very good friend. When Björn died of cancer in 1999, the king and queen became like extra parents to Caroline Nilsson.
Louise Thott is Madeleine's best friend. They met at Enskilda Gymnasiet and have hanged together ever since. Louise studied in London when Madeleine moved there, they have studied together in Stockholm. Louise is very involved in World Childhood Foundation. Louise is an interior decorator and has helped Madeleine to decorate many of her homes. At Madeleine's wedding Cedric Notz, one of Chris's best friends, was the bestman. At the wedding he met Andrea Brodin, one of Victoria's best friends, and now they live together in Lidingö and have a daughter.
King Carl Gustaf is a very good friend of Aje Philipson, they have known since they were very young. The king has a big group of friends, and collects them to various clubs.
Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister was one of queen Silvia's closest friends. She meant very much for the queen. They met already in 1972 in Germany. Alice helped the queen to build her Household, which wasn't so easy then when the court was filled with elder, conservative men. Abba sang "Dancing Queen" to Silvia, but she didn't know then that one of members of Abba would become one of her closest friends. Anni-Frid Lyngstad, who married in 1992 prince Heinrich Ruzzo of Reuss, who was a friend of king Carl Gustaf, they had studied together in Sigtuna. Seven years after the wedding Anni-Frid became a widow, and queen Silvia was a great support to her then. Anni-Frid shares with the queen a great interest in charity work.
Carl Philip's best friend is Jan-Åke Hansson, they studied together and Lundsberg and Jan-Åke was Carl Philip's bestman at the wedding. Carl Philip and Madeleine are very close and they share the circle of friends. Two other friends: Janne "Flash" Nilsson learned Carl Philip to race and Mattias Klum, a nature photographer, has helped Carl Philip at his interest in photography. Mattias was Carl Philip's mentor for many years.
Sofia is very close to her sisters. Sofia was at Paradise Hotel, and there was also hairdresser Marre Hitti. Today they are good friends and Marre is the one who often does Sofia's hairdos.
All friends of the royal family are loyal, discreet and absolutely not tell anything to the press. If they do, then they are out.
Här är nyckelpersonerna runt kungafamiljen _ Aftonbladet
It would have been interesting whom they would have named as Daniel's best friends, but they didn't speak about him at all.
Aftonbladet's royal reporter Jenny Alexandersson and royal expert Sara Ericsson talked about the friends of the royal family at the "Kungligt med Jenny" broadcast.
Victoria's closest friends are two Carolines. Caroline Dinkelspiel and Caroline Nilsson. Caroline Dinkelspiel followed Victoria to USA and they studied there together, Victoria was her bridesmaid. Caroline Nilsson is one of Sweden's richest women, and her father Björn was king Carl Gustaf's very good friend. When Björn died of cancer in 1999, the king and queen became like extra parents to Caroline Nilsson.
Louise Thott is Madeleine's best friend. They met at Enskilda Gymnasiet and have hanged together ever since. Louise studied in London when Madeleine moved there, they have studied together in Stockholm. Louise is very involved in World Childhood Foundation. Louise is an interior decorator and has helped Madeleine to decorate many of her homes. At Madeleine's wedding Cedric Notz, one of Chris's best friends, was the bestman. At the wedding he met Andrea Brodin, one of Victoria's best friends, and now they live together in Lidingö and have a daughter.
King Carl Gustaf is a very good friend of Aje Philipson, they have known since they were very young. The king has a big group of friends, and collects them to various clubs.
Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister was one of queen Silvia's closest friends. She meant very much for the queen. They met already in 1972 in Germany. Alice helped the queen to build her Household, which wasn't so easy then when the court was filled with elder, conservative men. Abba sang "Dancing Queen" to Silvia, but she didn't know then that one of members of Abba would become one of her closest friends. Anni-Frid Lyngstad, who married in 1992 prince Heinrich Ruzzo of Reuss, who was a friend of king Carl Gustaf, they had studied together in Sigtuna. Seven years after the wedding Anni-Frid became a widow, and queen Silvia was a great support to her then. Anni-Frid shares with the queen a great interest in charity work.
Carl Philip's best friend is Jan-Åke Hansson, they studied together and Lundsberg and Jan-Åke was Carl Philip's bestman at the wedding. Carl Philip and Madeleine are very close and they share the circle of friends. Two other friends: Janne "Flash" Nilsson learned Carl Philip to race and Mattias Klum, a nature photographer, has helped Carl Philip at his interest in photography. Mattias was Carl Philip's mentor for many years.
Sofia is very close to her sisters. Sofia was at Paradise Hotel, and there was also hairdresser Marre Hitti. Today they are good friends and Marre is the one who often does Sofia's hairdos.
All friends of the royal family are loyal, discreet and absolutely not tell anything to the press. If they do, then they are out.
Här är nyckelpersonerna runt kungafamiljen _ Aftonbladet
It would have been interesting whom they would have named as Daniel's best friends, but they didn't speak about him at all.
Interesting to note that SvenskDam doesn’t know that Marre Hitti doesn’t do most of Sofia’s hair anymore. She has a new hairstylist who has done her hair for most for her engagements in the past 3 years.
They have spend a couple of days in Tuscany at a house of their friends. Andrea writes at her blog:
I must say that this trip has really been an eye-opener for how people actually had it this spring. I've talked to Italians, British, Frenchmen, restaurant owners, hotel owners, service staff, shop staff etc. It's so easy to have a view from home through the media but to really talk to people who have gone through something we may not even imagine - it is clearly this has left traces in people in a way that we in Sweden have not experienced in the same way when we have not been in lockdown.
But wherever we have been, we have been received with open arms. The fact that we come from Sweden is not a concern, many people think we have done quite right and had wished that Italy, for example, had not had such a strict lockdown, especially in the southern parts which did not have so many cases if some. But as they say themselves "it had never worked with the voluntary measures you have done - we are just not like this, no one had listened or followed any advice in the same way as you people in the north". By comparison, we have also had many of the rules and demands that they have here and our relationship in Sweden to social distance is clearly better than here. Here you hide behind the "safety of the mask".
Interesting thoughts on Swedish culture and its relation to public policy.
Andrea tells at her blog that their wedding will be in Sweden. And that they are trying to get things together for the wedding. It is a mini-wedding because of everything, but you still want it to be wonderful and atmospheric. They have sent the invitations, set the theme and flowers, Andrea has fixed a dress for herself and clothes for Ivar so far. Now they are thinking about the music and Andrea asked for suggestions for a nice song in English during the ceremony. However, she is not going to sing herself as she did at both Ivar and Isabella's christenings.
Andrea is also planning the table decorations with flowers.
About them coming to Provence, obviously the house belongs to Andrea's parents (Andrea and Cedric have been there almost every summer), because she writes that due to covid, travel restrictions and family members in the risk group, no one has been able to be there for over six months so they really needed to come and take care of the house. There was a lot to do.
Jaxy seems to have had a great time
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They have been at a restaurant in Plage Pampelonne beach in Tropezina, Diana:
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Bathina Philipson is in Ibiza.
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Andrea Brodin, Cedric Notz and the kids arrived last weekend from Provence to Geneva, Switzerland.
Yesterday Andrea and her children were at Société Nautique de Genève.
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Nice photo of Andrea in Provence
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Peter Forsberg celebrated yesterday his 47th birthday with his family at their summer house in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden.
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Aje and Bathina Philipson had some great time a few days ago with part of their family. Aje and Bathina have three children, and Aje has six children from his previous relationships. Also one of Aje's ex-wifes and her partner were there.
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Andrea Brodin published at her blog photos of her wearing some outfits from By Malina's new autumn collection.
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Andrea, Diana and Isabella at Arnensee Lake in Switzerland
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In Gstaad
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Peter Forsberg and Nicole Nordin on Ulvön in Sweden.
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Andrea Brodin and Cedric Notz got today married outdoors at Andrea's parents house Villa Loviseberg in Solna.
Andrea Brodin and Cedric Notz are now husband and wife. The place for the wedding was scenic Ulriksdal by Edsviken.
Among the guests were best friend Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel.
She is one of Crown Princess Victoria's closest friends and he was Chris O'Neill's best man during the wedding to Princess Madeleine. It has been seven years since the TV profile and interior designer Andrea Brodin found love with entrepreneur Cedric Notz during the wedding.
He quickly chose to leave Switzerland for a life with Andrea in Sweden. In November 2016, they became the parents of their daughter Isabella, 3, and today, Saturday, they become husband and wife.
Today, Saturday, a number of guests were invited to Andrea Brodin's parents Hans Eric ”Jejje” Brodin and Eva Benita ”Putzi” Brodin's beautiful home in Ulriksdal in Solna, next door to Ulriksdal's Palace Chapel. The couple have long been good friends with the royal couple.
On Instagram, Andrea Brodin has shared several details about the big day, including the color theme of the wedding is white, green and brass.
Wedding was held at the back of the house overlooking Edsviken.
As recently as today, she also expressed a sigh of relief over the warm and sunny weather forecast. Andrea has also arranged for each guest to have a designed bottle of hand sanitizer in their pocket.
The guests arrived shortly after five o'clock in a boat that came from Stockholm's inner city. There was a cheerful atmosphere on board and the guests were festively dressed in dark suits and elegant summer dresses. Crown Princess Victoria and Daniel were also present at the wedding, but chose to go out on their own.
Just before six o'clock, the bride and groom showed up at the back of the house together with the bride's son Ivar. The wedding took place around 6 pm at the back of the house where white chairs and a rose arch stood. From the wedding venue, the guests and the bride and groom have a heavenly view of Edsviken.
Societetsparet gifta –*kronprinsessan Victoria gäst _ Aftonbladet
Andrea and Cedric
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Andrea and Cedric, their dog Jaxy and Andrea's parents' dog Cora.
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Andrea was wearing Antonia gown from swedish By Malina (bridal collection).
Antonia gown - By Malina Official _ Designer Clothing & Accessories
Svensk Damtidning's article has a video where Andrea and Cedric pose for photographers and after them Andrea's parents Hans Eric and Eva Benita Brodin. Andrea's mother says that they are so happy, finally a wedding! And what a day, and what a joy… Even though we are only a few, but still, this joy we feel! That's wonderful! At the video we see that among the guests were in addition to Victoria and Daniel the royal family's friends Lina and Petter von Heidenstam and Aje and Bathina Philipson. And Cedric's sister Clarina with her husband Jean-Cristofe Hocke and children Gisele and Balthazar. Cedric's mother Brigitta Notz was also at the wedding but she is not seen at the video
Just nu_ Victoria på plats för att fira bästa vännens bröllop _ Svensk Dam
Andrea Brodin strålade när hon sa ja till Cedric Notz _ Svensk Dam
Andrea's mother Eva Benita Brodin (66) is a very beautiful woman. Both Andrea's mother and father had their birthdays a couple of weeks ago, Andrea's father celebrated his 75th birthday. Second wedding for the Brodin family this summer, Andrea's brother got married in June.
Bathina Philipson on her way to the wedding
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TT News Agency's photographer Henrik Isaksson had been in Lidingö on 20th August to take these photos of Andrea and Cedric's house.
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Cedric's mother Brigitta Notz with the happy couple
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Andrea posted this morning two photos to her Instagram "Just married"
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Cedric's mother Brigitta Notz has posted this photo during the night.
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Svensk Damtidning tells about the wedding
The wedding was held on the terrace of Andrea's parents' yellow 19th century villa: 12 rooms, and wonderful views over Edsviken and towards Ulriksdal Palace. They had chosen an unusually late wedding, it did not begin until 18.00. The wedding priest Carin Saracco is the pastor of the Church of Sweden in Mallorca.
It was here on beautiful Loviseberg in Ulriksdal's Palace Park just outside Stockholm where Crown Princess Victoria's classmate and childhood friend Andrea Brodin yesterday said yes to her Cedric Notz, after seven years together. Svensk Damtidning was the only newspaper on site.
The wedding took place out on the terrace, under an arch draped with undulating silk fabric, and on one of the chairs closest to the bride and groom sat Crown Princess Victoria, side by side with her Daniel. In honor of the day, they made a royal entrance behind black windows, driven by one of the Royal Stables' livery-dressed drivers.
It was a small and intimate wedding with only 30 guests, and Andrea and Cedric could not have chosen a more beautiful place, high above Edsviken and with a view away towards Ulriksdal Palace.
Earlier in the day we saw Andrea in a glamorous white sequin dress from By Malina, knee-length and with long transparent sleeves, but now she was standing here in her wedding dress: Also the one from By Malina, a dream embroidered with sparkling stones and deep back décolletage.
Just before the wedding we had a short chat with Andrea and Cedric, who were looking forward to celebrating love.
- It feels so wonderful! We have really looked forward to this! Andrea said and Andrea's mother Putzi Brodin said:
- We're so happy. Finally! And what a day, and what a joy… Even though we are only a few, but still, this joy we feel! That's wonderful.
Andrea had chosen green, white and gold as a consistent color theme, and those tones were also repeated in the bridal bouquet, the beak party's flowers and the table decorations, all designed by the wedding florist Viktoria Falén and her Melody Flowers, who were on site well in advance to prepare. And outside, Nathalie Schuterman's brother Tom and his company Paratus Security held the positions.
It is set at seven tables and for the wedding menu was a catering team that had several chefs on site. On the other hand, the bride herself had brought the 14 boxes of porcelain here.
- It's not easy to be picky with the details, haha, but I really wanted that porcelain! Andrea wrote earlier this week on her blog.
The wedding dinner was served inside the living rooms and while the guests were sitting at the table, the sun slowly set over Edsviken.
Around the seven round tables sat the bride and groom's closest friends, such as Emilia de Poret with her husband Amaury, H&M's Lina von Heidenstam with her husband Petter, and Bathina and Aje Philipson. The live band that was in place did not play cool cocktail music: It was a rock classics all the way!
17 magiska bilder! Victorias och Daniels fest i natt _ Svensk Dam
EDIT Andrea just posted some great photos to her blog:
"A hug from us
Hello dear friends, what a day yesterday. You will get more pictures but right now we are enjoying this wonderful moment and our families."
Andrea Brodins blogg på Elle.se
By Malina Bridal at Instagram
"Congratulations to beautiful @byandreabrodin who got married yesterday! You looked beyond stunning in our Antonia gown We wish you all the best!"
https://www.instagram.com/p/CEO1yzhnJMj/
Andrea Brodin writes at her blog about her wedding dress, with a lot of good photos:
Warning for many pictures, but here are a bunch of pictures of my "first" dress. For the dance, I changed due to Emilia's happy advice to a more dancing variant. Pictures will of course be on it as well.
It is ByMalina of course. Malin is a friend of mine so it was obvious that I would wear a dress from her. This dress was one of the first I tried and it fit perfectly right away. Just bring it on the hanger and release the stress over the dress!
I had borrowed the earrings from my mother, Cedric had arranged the ring from Switzerland and the bridal bouquet had been tied by the best Melody Flowers.
Then, of course, the best Lisa Höök took the pictures. Lisa is the photographer I work with the most when it comes to external images and she is a genius.
You will get so many pictures from me at the table setting and flowers, but now we have Cedric's family here and now we are going out to eat with them! Big hug and thank you for your congratulations, it warms.
Brudklänning _ Andrea Brodin
Cedric Notz posted to his Instagram
"Just married - with a small Corona wedding. Finally I can call you my wife. Every day that passes I love you more. @byandreabrodin"
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Andrea Brodin tells at her blog about the Wedding table setting:
Here are some pictures from the wedding table setting this Saturday! Green, white and brass as I said.
The fine chairs and candlesticks in brass come from Rental Stories (which also had the magical bridal arch). Really wanted chairs like this to get that slightly wedding-like feeling for the table setting, but which was still both comfortable and suited the environment.
The fine porcelain comes from Fyrklövern and is called Diamond . The glasses are also from that series. Very beautiful series I think.
My friend Helena had made the nice place cards. She is absolutely incredible at painting, drawing, creating and calligraphy. We got to know each other over ten years ago, time flies. The flowers are created Melody Flowers so nicely. Brief: white and green, preferably with ivy and preferably not too perfect.
It turned out exactly as I had hoped and thought.
Bröllopsdukning _ Andrea Brodin
Andrea posted a photo of Diana and Ivar at the wedding to her Instagram
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A photo of Andrea Brodin at her second dress on her wedding day, she changed to it later so she could dance.
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Andrea has published at her blog many "interviews" with her dog Jaxy (they are so good that I think Andrea should write a book about them), and now Andrea published a post of Jaxy telling about the wedding - the post has some lovely photos of Jaxy with Isabella.
Jaxy berättar själv om bröllopet _ Andrea Brodin
Translation
Andrea shows at her blog the table setting on Monday evening, so lovely glasses which Andrea has inherited from her maternal grandmother. And flowers from the wedding.
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On Saturday during the wedding I searched information about Andrea's parents Hans Eric and Eva Benita Brodin's beautiful Villa Loviseberg, where the wedding was held. And I found out that the Brodins had just put their home for sale:
Loviseberg
12 rooms (394 + 25 + 63 m2). With an exceptionally beautiful location by Edsviken and a view of Ulriksdal Palace, this building-historical villa was built in 1864. Designed by architect FW Scholander as a summer residence for the court jeweler GA Cedergren. Loviseberg is one of the first villas built in the so-called Swiss style. On a large plot of land, there is a unique accommodation in scenic surroundings in the Royal National City Park with wonderful views near central Stockholm. The environment in Ulriksdals Palace Park is unsurpassed with beautiful 19th century villas in a rural idyll adjacent to the castle. The property also has access to a mooring at a shared pier, as well as a garage for three cars with a guest floor, a stable with three boxes and a tennis court.The dwelling house has been lovingly renovated over the years with great consideration for the house's original style and design. A park-like idyllic garden slopes down to the water and is deliberately placed so that you can enjoy a magnificent sunset.
Loviseberg is located in Ulriksdal Palace Park. The site, which is located on royal land, is leased through the National Property Board of Sweden. The villa is built on two floors with beautiful barred windows. Magnificent hall with cloakroom and guest toilet. Five elegant living rooms in a row with parquet floors, a large classic veranda with a view of the park, the water, the castle and with the villa's unique position, a breathtaking view is given when the sun goes down into the water over Edsviken.
Entrance to the hall which has boasings and marbled wall panels after the original, element protection and decorative elements of turned wooden posts and latticed wall panels with mirror glass. Stylish Art Nouveau lamp in tin. Beautiful well-appointed living room with fireplace, painted wall panels, double doors to the cabinet, dining room and porch with limestone floors and fantastic views of Edsviken, Kaninholmen, the Palace and the park. Dining room with seating for many overlooking the palace. Adjacent dining room. Cabinet with hand-painted wallpaper and barred windows facing the water. Salon with tiled stove and mirror top. Beautiful wall panels and barred windows, bay windows with elegant element protection with turned poles. Printer room with tiled stove and wallpapered wall panels. In the hall guest toilet.
From the hall you reach the upper floor through an Art Nouveau staircase to the master bedroom with tiled stove and dressing room and two more bedrooms. Large country kitchen with cabinets from Ballingslöv with granite benches and laundry department as well as serving room, pantry and cleaning department with connection to a spacious basement with additional storage. A staircase leads up to two more bedrooms with kitchenette and shower room with toilet. Consistently good storage with wardrobes and walk-in closets.
Stable
Stable with three boxes, one of which is smaller. Saddle chamber and larger feed chamber. The stable has heating via direct-acting electricity with its own electricity meter. Loviseberg leases two baits, with a total cost today of SEK 9,000 / year. At the stable there was previously a tennis court which today is paved and used as parking.
Garage and guest apartment
Three garage spaces, storage (former driver's residence) and apartment on the upper floor. The apartment has an entrance hall with cloakroom, stairs upstairs with living room and open plan kitchen, bedroom with storage, bathroom with tub, toilet and sink. Skylight. The garage building with apartment has heating via direct-acting electricity with its own electricity meter.
This is a gorgeous house and lovely garden and view to Ulriksdal Palace:
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More photos and information:
Loviseberg _ Per Jansson
Translation
And today also Svensk Damtidning has noticed that the house is for sale:
Just days after Andrea Brodin's wedding: Now the royal couple's friends are leaving their home in Ulriksdal Palace park - after 41 years.
This Saturday was the venue for the weekend's big wedding, a wonderful late summer wedding with Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel as guests of honor. Crown Princess Victoria's childhood friend Andrea Brodin said yes to her Cedric Notz out on the beautiful terrace, in front of 30 guests. But now it is clear that the Brodin family will soon put an end to their 41 years in Ulriksdal Palace park.
Andrea's parents Hans Eric and Eva Benita Brodin have decided to leave their wonderful home, the 1860s villa Loviseberg, and now it is for sale through the real estate company Per Jansson.
The villa with 12 rooms and a kitchen and lots of carpenter's joy. Loviseberg was one of the first villas built in the so-called Swiss style, according to the realtor.
In addition to the 394-square-meter house, there are also stables with three boxes, a garage for three cars with a guest floor, and a former tennis court. And a shared dock just below the house.
The Royal Palace Ulriksdal is just a stone's throw away as you can see, and Loviseberg was once built as a summer residence for the court jeweler GA Cedergren.
“The dwelling house has been renovated with piety over the years, with great consideration given to the house's original style and design. A park-like idyllic garden slopes down to the water and is deliberately placed so that you can enjoy a magnificent sunset”, the broker announces.
So now you are probably wondering about the price? Unfortunately, it is not official, but only available on request.
Efter Andrea Brodins vigsel_ Kungaparets vänner bryter upp _ Svensk Dam
Andrea Brodin posted to her blog photos of her second dress on her wedding day, and the outfits of her children.
Here are some pictures of my second dress and the children's outfits.
Isabella wore Mini-Malina and cute little shoes from HM.
Best of all, she wanted to wear a Frost suit, but after a bit of coaxing, we got her this. I have two daughters who are both very much interested in clothes and have very strong wills, you could say.
Ohhhh, mom's two big hearts. Diana had after a lot of ifs and but stuck to this dress from Designers Remix, on sale now. It took almost the whole summer to land in this decision… She wears my shoes from Swedish Heelow. Ivar has a suit from HM - so nice - and a pair of old shoes (I think from Zara).
"Cousins". This is Gigi, Cedric's sister's daughter and Diana's absolute idol. Very cute.
Kort brudklänning _ Andrea Brodin
Andrea posted to her Instagram photos of the wedding place. It looks lovely with flowers and that beautiful view.
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Wedding inspiration! See the pictures from Andrea Brodin's big day here
Are you in the middle of planning for your upcoming wedding, or do you simply want to dream away for a while? In any case, we do when we see Andrea Brodin's completely magical pictures from her wedding that took place during the weekend that was. See the pictures from the big day below!
The summer of 2020 was different in many ways, also in terms of the number of weddings when many chose to postpone the big day. Some who still chose to "tie the knot" were the decorator and influencer Andrea Brodin and now her husband Cedric - to our great happiness, as it means that we once again get to partake of wonderful wedding inspiration! See some of the beautiful photos, taken by Lisa Höök, below.
Bröllopsinspiration! Se bilderna från Andrea Brodins stora dag här - Metro Mode
Cristina Stenbeck has cycled with her husband Alexander Fitzgibbons on his 2020km Challenge on Friday. Alexander's Challenge ends on Sunday.
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Cedric Notz's mother Brigitta posted photos from the wedding to her Instagram
Brigitta with Cedric and Andrea
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The mothers-in-law, Brigitta Notz and Eva Benita Brodin, Andrea's mother
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An article in Bunte
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Only one more day for Alexander Fitzgibbons on his 2020km Challenge - tomorrow he will run a marathon and arrive to Stockholm.
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Alexander Fitzgibbons will end his 2020km Challenge today, 30th August, at Haga Park/Haga Palace.
He will run a marathon from Södertälje to Haga.
"Day 17 - The Finale. T.day is the last day, ending with my 5th marathon of the #2020kmchallenge2020. I’ll be joined by @lucchinio who’ll be completing his first marathon as well as friends and family who will be joining me at different stages along the run"
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Alexander Fitzgibbons told in the morning at his Instagram, that Victoria will run with him the last 5 kilometers at his 2020km Challenge.
"Very honoured to have Crown Princess Victoria running the last 5km with us".
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Alexander and Cristina Stenbeck's oldest child, daughter Merrill, has donated to her father's fundraising. This morning the sum is £800,106, the target is £1,000,000.
"Your eldest daughter wanted to be #300. ”Smash 4.30 today Daddy. We all love you masses; our friends are inspired; our teachers are asking us about your progress and we’ve missed you, Mez”"
ALEXANDER FITZGIBBONS is fundraising for Child Bereavement UK
EDIT: and now the sum at the fundraising is £1,063,520 !!!
Alex at the video: "2203 kilometers later..."
"I am so happy to announce that thanks to some extraordinary generosity by so many individuals I have broken the £1,000,000 barrier for @childbereavementuk . Thank you again to everyone for your immense support it means the absolute world !!"
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Congratulations and a huge thank you to our fantastic Trustee Alex Fitzgibbons who has completed his epic self-propelled journey from London to Stockholm, raising over £1m for Child Bereavement UK. Alex was joined on the last leg of his journey by Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden, who ran the final 5km. The funds raised will enable us to help many more children, young people and families to rebuild their lives after the devastation of bereavement
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Andrea Brodin has been studying for some time, for instance building technology and tells at her blog that she starts studying again now. Last term to a degree, and she will also have at least 10 weeks of internship, which she will start on Monday at ESNY (Eklund Stockholm New York real estate brokerage). Tin-Tin af Burén, a friend of Andrea and princess Madeleine, works there as senior executive vice president, she started as a broker there in 2009.
Andrea posted some photos to her blog:
Cedric
"My super photographer in action! No thicket is too dense, no weather too cold for him to stand there helpful with the camera. 3 Here it also rained a little."
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Andrea and Jaxy last weekend
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Andrea today at a forest
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Queen Silvia's godson Fredrik von der Esch and his girlfriend actress Cecilia Forss will have their second child. Their daughter Fredrika was born in February 2019.
Cecilia Forss avslöjar gravidlyckan med pojkvännen _ Hänt
Eight years ago they became a couple, and last year they became parents for the first time. Now it's time again for Cecilia Forss, 35, and her love Fredrik von der Esch, 41. The actress is pregnant in week 30, which she shows on Instagram.
Fredrik von der Esch is a close friend of the royal family, and even has Queen Silvia as godmother, so the news is likely to bring great joy to the Palace! He is the son of Hans Ulrik von der Esch, who was a close friend of the royal family, as well as his wife Marianne. When he passed away at the age of 81 eleven years ago, Queen Silvia, Crown Princess Victoria, Prince Carl Philip and Princess Christina were among the more than 200 people present. Crown Princess Victoria openly expressed her grief and was comforted by family and friends.
Silvias gudson Fredrik von der Esch ska bli pappa igen _ Svensk Dam
Svensk Damtidning's article about the wedding of Andrea Brodin and Cedric Notz
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Andrea looking great in this dress
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And in this autum dress
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Star photographer Mattias Klum, 52, and his wife, concept artist Iris Alexandrov Klum, 39, have sold their house outside Uppsala: A falu-red idyll of 248 square meters and with 138 square meters of living space. The price was a record high SEK 17 million.
This means that Mattias Klum leaves the home he has lived in for the past 21 years, a beloved house surrounded by tall oaks and where some of the parts are from 1775. It is also located right by Lake Mälaren, more precisely by the part called Ekoln.
- It is healing to live so close to nature. Life is moving - and messy, Mattias Klum Alexandrov previously said to Unt.se .
Mattias and Iris Alexandrov Klum are among Prince Carl Philip and Princess Sofia's closest friends. The prince and princess were also guests of honor when Mattias and Iris Klum got married in 2017.
But now the couple Klum will restart on a new life with a new address in central Stockholm.
- We will start a new exciting chapter in life, he says to Uppsala Nya Tidning.
Prins Carl Philips vän sålde huset för 17 miljoner _ Svensk Dam
Andrea Brodin started yesterday her 10 week traineeship at ESNY (Eklund Stockholm New York real estate brokerage).
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Andrea got to hang with and show an apartment in Norra Tornen.
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Andrea writes at her Instagram
"SO, lots of questions about why I’m becoming a real estate agent. I think it will suit me and my background. Interiors/event/advertising/renovation/construction/project management and a huge passion for selling. In Sweden it’s a three year long academic education but since I already had a business degree I only needed to add the law part. I’m now doing my last term and to get the full registration I also need to do a 10 week traineeship, which started today! Will NOT stop “my influencer life” though so on my ig and blog you will just see more of spectacular housings. Thank you for your support"
https://www.instagram.com/p/CE2Gv1zlvHF/
Andrea's father Hans Eric Brodin owns Duseborg AB, Andrea's brother Carl Hampus Brodin is the ceo of the company.
Duseborg AB is a family-owned real estate company with roots in Linköping. The company acquired the first property in 1990 and today focuses on rental housing, offices, industry and community properties. Duseborg AB is looking at continued expansion through acquisitions and project development in Linköping, Norrköping, Nyköping and Stockholm.
Om oss - Duseborg
Madeleine's friend Tin-Tin af Burén, senior executive vice president and real estate broker at ESNY, has been interviewed at Wous website. Wous is s site for women's fashion, self-care and interior.
Tin-Tin from ESNY talks about the brokerage profession
Get to know Tin-Tin
Family: Husband and three children aged 7 years, 4 years and 4 months
Lives: Djurgården, Stockholm
Interests: Being with family and friends, skiing and boating
Best memory: When I had my three children
Preferably travels to: In addition to the Alps and Stockholm's archipelago - Paris
When you relax: On an island in Stockholm's outer archipelago
Your dream: To have a long and happy life
Tin-Tin från ESNY berättar om mäklaryrket _ WOUSWOUS
Andrea Brodin's ex-husband Niclas Engsäll and his second wife Carolina Neurath have filed for divorce, Expressen tells:
Journalist, author and host of SVT's "Morning Studio", Carolina Neurath, 34, has together with her husband Niclas Engsäll, 44, filed for divorce after three years of marriage.
It appears from documents received by Stockholm District Court on Tuesday.
The award-winning journalist, who was awarded the Grand Journalist Prize in 2012, met Engsäll in the early 2010s. He is the creative director of the strategy and brand agency Grow and a friend of the royal family. His daughter from a previous marriage has Crown Princess Victoria as her godmother.
Neurath and Engsäll had their first daughter in 2014 and they married three years later at Österlen in Skåne. In July 2019, they had their second daughter and as recently as November last year, they bought a house in South Africa.
The couple has lived together since 2015 in a 185 square meter apartment on Östermalm in Stockholm.
SVT-profilen Carolina Neurath ansöker om skilsmässa
Peter Forsberg at ad for C More/Dplay hockey broadcasts in Sweden
https://www.instagram.com/p/CFKvTfUjsFn/
https://www.instagram.com/p/CE1mHNYpPDM/
Sofia's friend Carolina Pihl, godmother of Gabriel, is pregnant with her second child in February, the child will be a boy, Carolina told at her Instagram. Carolina and her husband Gunnar Eliassen have two-year old daughter Stella Inez Winther, the family lives in London.
Sofias bästa vän Carolina Pihl är gravid igen _ Svensk Dam
Andrea Brodin celebrated her 44th birthday on Thursday.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CFyefTvFgml/
Cedric Notz has today his 46th birthday, Andrea congratulates him with this lovely photo of them with the children.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CF_ephrlMpN/
Peter Forsberg and Nicole Nordin have planted trees
"This morning @nicole.nordin and I made a permanent environmental footprint by planting 1100 trees with @absorb.nu"
https://www.instagram.com/p/CF4-s-GspSu/
Andrea Brodin was this morning at TV4 News morning
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/10/d06f83c0-b70b-4f66-a0c1-9b55a9b88056.jpg
"Interior designer Andrea Brodin has tips on how to get cozy lighting at home. A couple of nice lamps fill the whole room."
Carl Philip's friend and mentor photographer Mattias Klum has en exhibition "Our time on Earth" at Fotografiska 16th October 2020-7th March 2021.
Mattias A. Klum
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
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Mattias A. Klum started as a photographer when he was 17. Later he was the first-ever Swede to have his photograph of a silvered leaf monkey on the cover of National Geographic. Since then, it’s been over 35 years of constant filming, writing, and photographing, where he’s passionately followed the changes in the planet’s nature, fauna, vulnerable cultures, and environments. He has shared these moments with a fascinated world, who through unique images got the chance to come along on his journeys. His motivation: to, through his love for nature and his holistic view on life, inspire the realization that it is how we use our time on Earth that decides its future. And he is hopeful.
“New techniques and more cyclic thinking in, for instance, food production, changes behaviors. And that development is advancing quickly, with the younger generation pushing it on, which gives hope for the future”, Mattias A. Klum says.
Mattias A. Klum is now, for the first time, coming to Fotografiska Stockholm with the exhibition Our time on Earth. We get to follow him to some of the places where he’s worked: like different ventricles in the heart that’s always been beating to spread the message of the world’s splendor – and how it’s all connected.
Our time on Earth _ Mattias A. Klum _ Fotografiska
And some days ago she showed these dresses from By Malina at her blog and Instagram:
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https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/09/img_7229-900x1350.jpg
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Andrea Brodin posts at her blog photos of her at TV4 News morning during the years:
Today TV4 turns 30, congratulations congratulations!
I have been with since 2013 and Oh so much fun that happened in front of and behind the camera, hahaha.
The most memorable is of course when Isabella arrived just a few hours after my program with Jeppe Börjesson. I remember that I had real pain the night before and I was lying on the couch and breathing when I received a text message from Jeppe. "You must not give birth now, we need you in the program."
I have been broadcasting after being awake all night and driving from Gothenburg, microphones have come loose / broken / stopped working in the middle of a broadcast from Formex, things have fallen from podiums / broken or in a thousand pieces, there have been missing products such as ended up on a whim, there has been a lack of time and the whole studio has had to help unpack and carry, I have had with the children and the dog, I have come and looked like seven difficult years and left there as a movie star thanks to TV4 makeup and I have made friends and lessons for life.
TV4 30 år _ Andrea Brodin
About Alexander Fitzgibbons' 2020km Challenge
Trustee completes epic self-propelled journey from London to Stockholm to raise over £1m for Child Bereavement UK _ Child Bereavement UK
Andrea Brodin and her friend Emilia de Poret at Biotekstan's 10th anniversary celebration, 9th September.
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
Yesterday Andrea Brodin, Cedric Notz and Andrea's son Ivar were at a movie screening organized by the charity Wildhood. Wildhood had recorded a film for National Geographic produced by James Cameron about the female rangers / anti-poachers in Zimbabwe, so-called akashingas.
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https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/09/img_7919.jpg
Wildhood Foundation's CEO and Founder is Filippa Tarras-Wahlberg, daughter of Elisabeth Tarras-Wahlberg.
About us - Wildhood
Lovisa de Geer tells at her Instagram that her brother Jacob de Geer and sister Sophie Josefsson have launched a new tennis / paddle hall at Stora Wäsky, the de Geer family estate.
"The hottest opening of the autumn - RQT @rqtstorawasby. Indescribably proud of @jacobdegeer @sophiejosefsson who launched Sweden's by far the most stylish and modern tennis / paddle hall. Sharpen your skills with the professional set @landsbergtennis, enjoy food at Smash Café by @by_pontus_frithiof and do not miss the cool art signed"
https://www.instagram.com/p/CFZaaeNJWyU/
Andrea Brodin's wedding ring
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Queen Silvia's godson Fredrik von der Esch and his girlfriend actress Cecilia Forss have got married. Svensk Damtidning has picked the news from Cecilia's Instagram, were she published a photo "A week ago I got him - the great love of my life, and with that I have also changed my name! But only the last name. The first name is the same." Her wedding dress is from Ida Lanto Couture.
Bröllopslycka för drottning Silvia – hemlig ceremoni _*Svensk Dam
Cecilia is 35 years old and Fredrik 41. They have been together for eight years and in September Cecilia told at her Instagram that they are having a second child. Fredrik's parents the late Hans Ulrik von der Esch and his wife Marianne have been close friends with the king and queen.
Andrea Brodin and Cedric Notz have had a workout.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CGrd1kLnFIR/
Andrea Brodin and Isabella at VIP premier of VR-Ride at Kokpunkten action bath in Västerås, 11th October.
ImageUpper.com - Direct Linking Code
At the release of the book "Det stora konstkalaset", Moderna Museet, 22nd October
Madeleine's friend Katarina Martinson with her daughter
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Carl Philip and Sofia's friends
Michael Storåkers
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
Caroline Winberg
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
Madeleine Rahm and William Värnild
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Peter "Foppa" Forsberg and Nicole Nordin have been in Flims, Switzerland, there is a restauranta called Foppa.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CGub42ggILv/
Andrea Brodin was this morning at TV4 News morning, she gave tips for how the paintings should hang in the room and tips on nice motifs to have on the walls.
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/6f8091df-f12e-4696-9a90-b066daf1c094.jpg
Yesterday Andrea made a film to Elle/Aller on the theme Christmas, with Snöboll which works as a model horse and hospital horse. Snowball and his colleague Hannibal visit sick children.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CHQedTRneAr/
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https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/img_9748.jpg
Andrea Brodin was today working at the digital press launch of the new brand NJRD Design (Collaboration of Bernadotte & Kylberg and Nordic Nest). There should have been a big launch at Nordiska Museet, but because of covid-19 it was made digital.
Andrea with Carl Philip and Oscar Kylberg
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/sdlmys521tfik8-nh.jpg
Andrea
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/img_0117.jpg
Fredrik and Cecilia "Cissi" von der Esch have got their second child, a little girl. Cissi told this at her Instagram. They have also daughter Fredrika, born in February 2019. Fredrik is Queen Silvia's godson.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CHpnzjyJZvE/
Cissi is a famous actress and the media has picked up the news.
Cissi Forss har blivit mamma_ ”Så älskad”
Cissi Forss har blivit mamma igen _ Aftonbladet
Andrea Brodin was this morning at TV4 News morning, she gave tips to how to decorate children's room.
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https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/98a86d2a-630a-4340-9bc8-dd3a20854a05.jpg
Svensk Damtidning had at last week's issue an article about queen Silvia's closest friends, how they live and their income.
Carola Gottlieb, 69. Queen Silvia and Carola got to know eachother via their daughters. Carola's husband Fredrik is the king's friend. Carola's daughter Louise "Lussan" Thott is Madeleine's best friend.
Agneta Kreuger, 69. Widow of the king's friend Björn Kreuger, the king and queen were guests at their wedding. Agneta's daughter Caroline is one of Victoria's closest friends, and daughter Charlotte, queen Silvia's goddaughter, is Madeleine's friend.
Caroline Berglund, 73. A schoolmate of the king. The king and queen visit often the Berglunds at Villa Kvikkjokk in Djurgården.
Gunilla de Besche Öhrvall, 71. She got acquainted with queen Silvia via her sister Caroline Berglund. Gunilla's husband Jan is an investor and is at the same circles with the king.
Liane Wachtmeister, 71. The king and Liane were schoolmates at Sigtuna boarding school, and Liane was one of the first to get to meet Silvia. Liane's husband Peder Wachtmeister hunts with the king. The couple's have sometimes holidays together.
Anni-Frid Lyngstad, princess Anni-Frid Synni of Reuss, dowager countess of Plauen, 75. She got to know queen Silvia via her husband prins Ruzzo Reuss, who was at Sigtuna Boarding School with king Carl Gustaf. Queen Silvia sees Anni-Frid as one of her closest friends.
Catharina Stenbock Lewenhaupt, 70. The king was at Broms school with Catharina's first husband Johan Zetterberg, and later Catharine married count Gustaf Lewenhaupt, who was also king Carl Gustaf's friend. Queen Silvia is godmother to Catharina's daughter Lolotte.
Eva Benita "Putzi" Brodin, 66. Putzi met queen Silvia via her husband Hans-Eric Brodin, who is one of king Carl Gustaf's best friends from Broms school. Putzi's daughter Andrea is one of Victoria's closest friends. Putzi's daughter Vendela is the king's goddaughter and son Hampus queen Silvia's godson. The couple's have holidays together at Brodin's estate in Östergötland or at Solliden or Villa Mirage.
Birgitta Härenstam, 74. Birgitta and king Carl Gustaf had common friends, and when queen Silvia moved to Sweden, they became friends. Birgitta's mother taught Silvia swedish, and also Birgitta's late husband Magnus Härenstam was a good friend of the royal couple.
The late Agneta Génetay. She was married to the king's best friend Tim Génetay and Agneta helped queen Silvia to get in to the swedish society. Agneta's daughter Josephine is queen Silvia's goddaughter and Victoria's good friend. When Agneta died of cancer in 1985, queen Silvia was there to help her goddaughter.
Andrea Brodin was today at TV4 News morning:
Interior designer Andrea Brodin brings a real Christmas atmosphere to the studio!
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/img_0373.jpg
Andrea Brodin has at her blog photos of her posing at glitter and glamour.
By Malina
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/img_0599.jpg
Ellos
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/20-1-900x1350.jpg
Ellos
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Isabella had yesterday her fourth birthday
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/img_0634.jpg
https://files.elle.se/uploads/sites/82/2020/11/img_0638.jpg
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Famous Male Noblemen
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List of famous male noblemans, listed by their level of prominence with photos when available. This greatest male noblemans list contains the most prominent ...
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https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-male-noblemans/reference
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Karl Borromäus Maria Heinrich Graf von Spreti (21 May 1907 – 5 April 1970) was a German diplomat. He is best known as the West German Ambassador to Guatemala from 1968 until his assassination in 1970. The story of his assassination by Guatemalan guerillas was depicted in a 1970 book, Why Karl von Spreti Died, by Ryszard Kapuściński. Spreti was born in the Kapfing Castle near Landshut to an aristocratic family (his direct ancestor was Leo von Klenze). Like his forefather, Karl von Spreti studied architecture. He also joined the Bavarian People's Party. After his service in the Second World War German Army and a short period in Allied captivity, he settled in Lindau, where he continued his career as an architect and as a local politician for the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. In 1956, Spreti became West Germany's first ambassador to Luxembourg since the Second World War, and held that post until 1960, when he became the ambassador to Cuba (until 1963), then to Jordan (1963–1965) and to the Dominican Republic (between 1966 and 1968). Finally he was dispatched to Guatemala during the turbulent times of the Guatemalan Civil War. On 31 March 1970 he was kidnapped by Marxist–Leninist FAR guerillas in Guatemala City and was murdered six days later. West Germany immediately severed diplomatic ties with Guatemala. Three days after Spreti's murder, an anti-communist death squad named Mano Blanca retaliated by assassinating the Communist politician César Montenegro Paniagua.
Dan Takuma (團 琢磨, September 7, 1858 – March 5, 1932) was a Japanese businessman who was Director-General of Mitsui, one of the leading Japanese zaibatsu (family conglomerates). He was a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was married to the younger sister of statesman Kaneko Kentarō. Dan favored the cultivation of closer relations between Japan and the Western powers. In 1921, he led the Japanese Businessmen's Mission, in which a group of Japanese business leaders visited the United States, Great Britain, and France to discuss bilateral economic issues and to promote personal ties with businesspeople of those countries. On March 5, 1932, Dan was assassinated by right-wing nationalist Gorō Hishinuma as part of the League of Blood Incident. Dan's son was embryologist Dan Katsuma, and his grandson was operatic composer Dan Ikuma.
Nils Daniel Carl Bildt (born 15 July 1949) is a Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994. He was the leader of the Moderate Party from 1986 to 1999. Bildt served as Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs from October 2006 to October 2014. He had been noted internationally as a mediator in the Yugoslav wars, serving as the European Union's Special Envoy to the Former Yugoslavia from June 1995, co-chairman of the Dayton Peace Conference in November 1995 and High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from December 1995 to June 1997, immediately after the Bosnian War. From 1999 to 2001, he served as the United Nations Secretary-General's Special Envoy for the Balkans.
Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein (24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also von Waldstein (Czech: Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna), was a Bohemian military leader and statesman who fought on the Catholic side during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). His successful martial career made him one of the richest and most influential men in the Holy Roman Empire by the time of his death. Wallenstein became the supreme commander of the armies of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand II and was a major figure of the Thirty Years' War. Wallenstein was born in the Kingdom of Bohemia into a poor Protestant noble family. He acquired a multilingual university education across Europe and converted to Catholicism in 1606. A marriage in 1609 to the wealthy widow of a Bohemian landowner gave him access to considerable estates and wealth after her death at an early age in 1614. Three years later, Wallenstein embarked on a career as a military contractor by raising forces for the Holy Roman Emperor in the Uskok War against the Republic of Venice. Wallenstein fought for the Catholics in the Protestant Bohemian revolt of 1618 and was awarded estates confiscated from the rebels after their defeat at White Mountain in 1620. A series of military victories against the Protestants raised Wallenstein's reputation in the Imperial court and in 1625 he raised a large army of 50,000 men to further the Imperial cause. A year later, he administered a crushing defeat to the Protestants at Dessau Bridge. For his successes, Wallenstein became an Imperial count palatine and made himself ruler of the lands of the Duchy of Friedland in northern Bohemia.An imperial generalissimo by land, and Admiral of the Baltic Sea from 21 April 1628, Wallenstein found himself released from service in 1630 after Ferdinand grew wary of his ambition. Several Protestant victories over Catholic armies induced Ferdinand to recall Wallenstein, who then defeated the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus at Alte Veste and killed him at Lützen. Dissatisfied with the Emperor's treatment of him, Wallenstein considered allying with the Protestants. However, he was assassinated at Eger in Bohemia by one of the army's officials, with the emperor's approval.
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This website uses, like any other website, cookie files. Those allow us to develop the website, improve website functionalities and offer You more relevant services. If Your web browser is set for saving cookies into Your device, You automatically accept the conditions of their usage. For more details visit the information website.
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https://www.wikiwand.com/simple/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
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Gerhard Louis De Geer, born 27 November 1854, dead 25 February 1935, was a Swedish baron and politician. He served in the first chamber of the Swedish parliamen...
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https://www.wikiwand.com/simple/articles/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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For Gerhard Louis De Geer's father, Louis Gerard De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Louis Gerard De Geer.
Gerhard Louis De Geer, born 27 November 1854, dead 25 February 1935, was a Swedish baron and politician. He served in the first chamber of the Swedish parliament between 1901-1914. He was also the governor of Kristianstad County between 1905-1923. Also, he served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1920-1921.[1]
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https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52950
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Louis de Geer the Elder
|
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Swedish 19th century prime minister (1818-1896)
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https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52950
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-19
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Gerhard Louis (de Geer) De Geer (1854-1935)
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[
"family tree of Louis de Geer",
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1854-11-27T00:00:00
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Is this your ancestor? Explore genealogy for Louis (de Geer) De Geer born 1854 Kristianstad, Kristianstad, Sverige died 1935 Hanaskog, Kviinge, Kristianstad, Sverige including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community.
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-19
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Ancestors Descendants
Profile last modified 12 Nov 2023 | Created 21 Jun 2017
This page has been accessed 512 times.
Biography
Louis (de Geer) De Geer is Notable.
Louis (de Geer) De Geer lived in Sweden
Louis was a member of the Swedish Parliament 1901-1914
Louis De Geer (1854-1935) was a Swedish politician who was Prime minister of Sweden 1920-1921. He was born in 1854 in Kristianstad, the son of Louis de Geer and Caroline Wachtmeister.[1] He also served as the landshövding (governor) of Kristianstad county as well as a Member of Swedish parliament. De Geer passed away in 1935 at his estate of Hanaskog in Kviinge parish, Kristianstad county of pneumonia, aged 80.[2][3]
He moved with his parents on 6 October 1875 from Klara parish to Jakob parish, where he was registered on 6 November 1875.[4][5] On 1 November 1877 they moved back to Klara parish, where he was registered on 2 November 1877.[6][7]
1880 census, Rosenbad N:o 1, Klara rote 2, Stockholm[8]
Fam. nr 1
de Geer, Louis, f. 1818 i Risinge Östergötlands län, Statsminister f.d.
Wachtmeister, Katarina Louise, f. 1826 i Gryt Kristianstads län
Gerard, Louis, f. 1854 i Kristianstad Kristianstads län, Hovrättsnotarie e.o.
Gerard Jakob, f. 1858 i Stockholm, Fil. kand.
Edward Axel Gerard, f. 1861 i Stockholm, Studerande
Fam. nr 2
Berg, Anna Brita, f. 1835 i Bjuråker Gävleborgs län, Jungfru (maid) Fam. nr 3
Johansson, Amanda, f. 1847 i Dalskog Älvsborgs län, Jungfru (maid)
Fam. nr 4
Håkansson, Mathilda, f. 1858 i Vittskövle Kristianstads län, Jungfru
Preceded by
Hjalmar Branting Prime Minister of Sweden
1920-1921 Succeeded by
Oscar von Sydow
Sources
↑ Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/LLA/13214/C I/11 (1846-1855), bildid: C0060790_00212 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/LLA/13222/F I/2 (1895-1937), bildid: 00135555_00079, sida 76
↑ Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) - samlingspost, Utdrag ur födelse-, vigsel- och dödböcker 1860-1949, SE/RA/420401/01/H 1 AA/2857 (1935), bildid: A0032696_01082
↑ Klara (A, AB) BIIa:14 (1875-1878) Bild 70 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:13 (1874-1879) Bild 245 / sid 240 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1873-1878) Bild 52 / sid 49 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:20 (1875-1877) Bild 162 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Folkräkning 1880 - Klara församling rote 2, Stockholms stad, bildid: Folk_801002-020 [1]
Lewenhaupt A. Sveriges ridderskap och adels kalender, Volume 32 Page 200. Albert Bonniers Förlag, Stockholm, Sverige, 1909. Digitized at [2] Retrieved 2017-06-21
Article on English Wikipedia: Gerhard Louis De Geer, accessed 25 March 2022
Article on Swedish Wikipedia: Louis De Geer (1854–1935), accessed 25 March 2022
Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/LLA/13214/A I/9 (1849-1855), bildid: C0060746_00057 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/37 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022057_00223, sida 259
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/38 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022058_00138, sida 133
Klara (A, AB) AI:131 (1858) Bild 57 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:134 (1859) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:137 (1860) Bild 68 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:58 (1860-1863) Bild 3210 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:81 (1862) Bild 17 / sid 14 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:82 (1863) Bild 42 / sid 39 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:61 (1864-1865) Bild 189 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:64 (1866-1867) Bild 177 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:66 (1868-1869) Bild 33 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 35 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 201 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:153 (1872) Bild 61 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:156 (1873) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:159 (1874) Bild 63 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:94 (1876) Bild 59 / sid 55 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:95 (1877) Bild 84 / sid 81 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:29 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:30 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kviinge (L) AIIa:3 (1924-1943) Bild 2500 / sid 240 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
See also:
This WikiTree profile is referenced from Wikidata: Item Q53626, sv:Wikipedia
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https://www.jerryjazzmusician.com/tag/connie-johnson/
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connie johnson – Jerry Jazz Musician
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connie johnson
“Baldwin in Istanbul” – a poem by Connie Johnson
In postcards to his sister Paula
He described what it felt like
To feel free
In America, he was
A disrupter of the peace
In a thickly-padded FBI dossier
...
Four baseball (and jazz) poems…
In which poets connect the swing of the bat with that of the bandstand…
...
Pianists and Poets – 13 poems devoted to the keys
…From “Fatha” Hines to Brad Mehldau, poets open themselves up to their experiences with and reverence for great jazz pianists…
...
“On Coltrane: 4th of July Reflections” – a poem by Connie Johnson
Audible pain
Introspective
Like the composition he wrote called
Alabama about the 4 little girls from
Birmingham:
...
A Collection of Jazz Poetry — Spring/Summer, 2024 Edition
In this, the 17th major collection of jazz poetry published on Jerry Jazz Musician, 50 poets from all over the world again demonstrate the ongoing influence the music and its associated culture has on their creative lives.
...
The Sunday Poem(s): 23 Poets remember their father…
. . This space on Sunday is generally reserved for a single poet to read one of their works, but this week’s issue -Father’s Day – features 23 poets who weigh in on the complexity of their relationship with their father, revealing love, warmth, regret, sorrow – and in many cases a strong connection … Continue reading “The Sunday Poem(s): 23 Poets remember their father…”
...
Jazz…in eight poems
A myriad of styles and experiences displayed in eight thoughtful and provocative poems about jazz music…
...
“And I’m Not Even Here” – a poem by Connie Johnson
Cacophonous —
The honk, the blare of the tenor sax
And the scream! The guttural cry
Who are you, man…who are
You? “I’m nobody,” is my
Only reply
...
Community Bookshelf #2
“Community Bookshelf” is a twice-yearly space where writers who have been published on Jerry Jazz Musician can share information about their recently authored books.
...
“Devotion” – a poem and 11 “Musings on Monk,” by Connie Johnson
Marginalized, itinerant
Brilliance barely compensated
You want to save them all; you
Particularly want to save him
...
A collection of jazz haiku, Vol. 2
The 19 poets included in this collection effectively share their reverence for jazz music and its culture with passion and brevity.
...
A Collection of Jazz Poetry — Winter, 2024 Edition
One-third of the Winter, 2024 collection of jazz poetry is made up of poets who have only come to my attention since the publication of the Summer, 2023 collection. What this says about jazz music and jazz poetry – and this community – is that the connection between the two art forms is inspirational and enduring, and that poets are finding a place for their voice within these virtual pages.
...
The Sunday Poem: “Dorothy Donegan: Queen of the Keys” – by Connie Johnson
Sensational
Largely unsung
Dorothy Donegan
Known by jazz insiders as
The female Art Tatum
His protégé
The one who made him say:
“She is the only woman who can
Make me practice.”
...
Nominations for the Pushcart Prize XLVIII
Announcing the six writers nominated for the Pushcart Prize v. XLVIII, whose work was published in Jerry Jazz Musician during 2023.
...
A brief collection of poetry devoted to jazz…and love
Seven poets combine and art of jazz with an act of love…
...
“Sarah” – a poem by Connie Johnson
Jazz divinity
The Divine One on hot, fevered wings
That fly east of the sun and west of
The moon
...
In a Place of Dreams: Connie Johnson’s album of jazz poetry, music, and life stories
A collection of Connie Johnson’s poetry is woven among her audio readings, a personal narrative of her journey and music she considers significant to it, providing readers the chance to experience the full value of her gifts.
...
A collection of jazz haiku
Earlier this year I invited poets to submit jazz-themed poetry that didn’t need to strictly follow the 5-7-5 syllabic structure of formal haiku, but had to at least be faithful to the spirit of it (i.e. no more than three lines, brief, expressive, emotionally insightful).
This collection, featuring 22 poets, is a good example of how much love, humor, sentimentality, reverence, joy and sorrow poets can fit into their haiku devoted to jazz.
...
A Collection of Jazz Poetry — Summer, 2023 Edition
This edition features poetry chosen from hundreds of recent submissions, and from a wide range of voices known – and unknown – to readers of these collections. The work is unified by the poets’ ability to capture the abundance of jazz music, and their experience with consuming it.
...
A handful of jazz haiku…by Connie Johnson
The poet covers the spirit of the music, and the likes of Coltrane, Handy, and Ella…
...
Jazz Haiku – a sampler
In anticipation of a collection of jazz haiku — to be published sometime in August, 2023 — a small sampling of the jazz haiku received so far is published here.
...
The Sunday Poem: “I Thought About You” by Connie Johnson
The poet recalls an encounter with Carmen McRae at a Hollywood shoe store
...
Thoughts on Wes Montgomery
A poem and an essay devoted to the legendary jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery
...
A Collection of Jazz Poetry — Spring, 2023 Edition
This is the 14th extensive collection of jazz poetry published on Jerry Jazz Musician since the fall of 2019, when the concept was initiated. Like all previous volumes, the beauty of this edition is not solely evident in the general excellence of the published works; it also rests in the hearts of the individuals from diverse backgrounds who possess a mutual desire to reveal their life experiences and interactions with the music, its character, and its culture.
...
Six women poets “sing” the blues…
Poetic narratives by six women experiencing the blues.
...
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Content hosted by Montana State University.
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Louis De Geer af Finspång
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Genealogy for Louis Fabian Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (1888 - 1954) family tree on Geni, with over 260 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
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https://www.geni.com/people/Louis-De-Geer-af-Finsp%C3%A5ng/6000000006127621422
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1954
Bengtsfors S, Dals Långed, Västra Götalands län, Sweden
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspang (18 July 1818 ? 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. Engraving by Ida Falander Stock Photo
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Download this stock image: Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspang (18 July 1818 ? 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. Engraving by Ida Falander - 2RWKB20 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors.
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspang (18 July 1818 ? 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. Engraving by Ida Falander
Captions are provided by our contributors.
RMID:Image ID :2RWKB20
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MORE LIKE THIS
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https://kids.kiddle.co/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer
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Louis Gerhard De Geer facts for kids
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For Louis Gerard De Geer's son, Gerard Louis De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Gerhard Louis De Geer.
Baron Louis Gerard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. He was born at Finspång Castle in Risinge parish. He was a lawyer, and in 1855 became president of the Göta hovrätt, or lord justice for the appellate court of Götaland. From 7 April 1858 to 3 June 1870 he was Prime Minister for Justice and again from 11 May 1875 to 20 March 1876. As a member of the nobility, he took part in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates from 1851 onwards. From 1867 to 1878 he was the member for Stockholm in the first chamber in the New Riksdag, where he introduced and passed many useful reforms.
Architect of the New Riksdag
De Geer's greatest political achievement was the reform of the Swedish representative system. ..... This measure was accepted by the Riksdag in December 1865, and received the royal sanction on 22 June 1866. For some time after this De Geer enjoyed considerable popularity. He retired from the ministry in 1870, but took office again, as Prime Minister of Justice in 1875.
First Prime Minister
In 1876 De Geer became the first Prime Minister of Sweden following a reform where the previous offices of Prime Minister for Justice (which he held at the time) and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs were changed into Minister for Justice and a Minister for Foreign Affairs. He served until April 1880, when the failure of his repeated efforts to settle the armaments issue again induced him to resign. From 1881 to 1888 he was Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was an advocate of free trade and economic liberalism. Some argue that it was De Geer who laid the foundations for the strong economic growth in Sweden from 1870 to 1970.
Literary works
Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer wrote a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken (Stockholm, 1881); Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta (Stockholm, 1874); Minnesteckning öfver B. B. von Platen (Stockholm, 1886); and his own Minnen (Stockholm, 1892), an autobiography, invaluable as a historical document, in which the political experience and the matured judgments of a lifetime are recorded with singular clearness, sobriety and charm. For example, his explanation of why he, at such a young age, was appointed Prime Minister of Justice, was that in the narrow circles of Swedish nobility at the time, it was difficult to find anyone with at least the mediocre intelligence which was needed for the office.
Membership in academies
De Geer was a member in the Swedish Academy from 1862, on Seat 17. In 1862, he was also elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Personal life
In 1848, De Geer married the countess Carolina Lovisa Wachtmeister. They had three sons, of which the eldest, Gerhard Louis De Geer (1854–1935), was prime minister of Sweden from 1920 to 21 and the second was Gerard De Geer (1858–1943), a geologist.
De Geer died on 24 September 1896 at his residence Hanaskog Castle in Scania. He is buried in the cemetery of Kviinge Church.
See also
|
|||||
2074
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dbpedia
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2
| 93
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https://www.thoughtstheological.com/nicholas-ridley-the-oxford-martyr-is-part-of-my-family-story/
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en
|
Nicholas Ridley, the Oxford martyr, is part of my family story – Thoughts Theological
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2020-09-21T21:30:49-04:00
|
en
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https://www.thoughtstheological.com/nicholas-ridley-the-oxford-martyr-is-part-of-my-family-story/
|
A recent discovery
My wife, Gail, is an avid genealogist, and she recently made a marvelous discovery. Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London, who was burned at the stake in Oxford, on October 16, 1555, in the reign of “Bloody Mary,” is part of my family story because he is my 12th great-uncle. My direct family line runs from Nicholas’s older brother by two years, Hugh, who is my 11th great-grandfather.
In the course of our lives, we lived in Oxford for about 16 months, so we have very frequently walked by the Martyr’s Memorial which is located at the intersection of St Giles’, Magdalen Street, and Beaumont Street, to the west of Balliol College. Now, I wish that I had known of its importance in the history of my own family, because I would have seen it with quite different eyes.
The inscription on the base of the Martyrs’ Memorial reads:
“To the Glory of God, and in grateful commemoration of His servants, Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, Hugh Latimer, Prelates of the Church of England, who near this spot yielded their bodies to be burned, bearing witness to the sacred truths which they had affirmed and maintained against the errors of the Church of Rome, and rejoicing that to them it was given not only to believe in Christ, but also to suffer for His sake; this monument was erected by public subscription in the year of our Lord God, MDCCCXLI [1841].”
In this post, I’ll remind you of the inspiring story of Bishop Nicholas Ridley, and then I’ll lay out the genealogical details of my ancestral connection.
The life of Nicholas Ridley, my 12th Great-Uncle
For brevity, I will simply refer to Nicholas Ridley as “Ridley,” because you know whose story I’m recounting. I pondered doing some research to construct my own account, but my purpose in the first part of this post is simply to enable you to understand why I am so delighted to be related to Bishop Ridley. Consequently, I am going to give the late R. E. Nixon, formerly Principal of St. John’s College, Nottingham, England, the honor of contributing to my post his article on Ridley, in The New International Dictionary of the Christian Church for which J. D. Douglas served as general editor.
RIDLEY, NICHOLAS (c. 1500-1555). Reformer and bishop of London. Born near Haltwhistle in Northumberland, he went to Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1518. In 1524 he became a fellow of Pembroke and in 1527 went to the Sorbonne and Louvain, where he may have witnessed some of the Reformation controversies. He came back to Pembroke and in 1527 went to the Sorbonne and Louvain, where he may have witnessed some of the Reformation controversies. He came back to Pembroke in 1530 where he spent much of his time reading the Scriptures and learning them by heart. In 1537 he was appointed chaplain to Cranmer and the following year vicar of Herne, Kent, in Cranmer’s diocese. In 1540 he became a chaplain to the king, and master of Pembroke. In 1547 he was consecrated bishop of Rochester and in 1550 was translated to London.
Ridley’s long involvement in academic life was to stand him in good stead for the brief period of his episcopate. He seems to have been won round toward reformed views of the Eucharist through the study of De Corpore at Sanguini Domini, the work of a ninth-century monk, Ratramnus, or Bertram, who was refuting transubstantiation. He had previously thought transubstantiation to be primitive doctrine. From 1545 Ridley was convinced of the error of transubstantiation, and the following year he persuaded Cranmer, who in his turn persuaded Latimer. His influence was recognized by Brooks, who said at his trial, “Latimer leaneth to Cranmer, Cranmer to Ridley, and Ridley to the singularity of his own wit.” Ridley helped compile the Book of Common Prayer of 1549 and its revision in 1552, in which his eucharistic theology was given clearer liturgical expression. He was prominent in carrying through reforms in both his dioceses and when in London took the lead in the removal of stone altars and the substitution of wooden Communion tables. He was active in preaching on social questions and promoted the foundation of schools and hospitals.
He was to have returned to his native see of Durham, but on the death of Edward VI he supported the attempt to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne, and when that failed he was deprived and imprisoned. In 1554 he was taken with Cranmer and Latimer to Oxford, where they had to engage in various disputations. He stood firm by his views and, after burning of the Reformers had begun in 1555, Ridley and Latimer were sentenced to die at the stake. As the fires were lit Latimer cried out, “Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man. We shall this day light such a candle by God’s grace in England as I trust shall never be put out!”
In Oxford, on Broad Street, adjacent to Balliol College, there is a granite cross in the middle of the street, to mark the place where Latimer and Ridley were burned, followed some months later by Cranmer – as a permanent witness to that terrible event.
On a wall nearby, a plaque describes what happened there.
I thank God for his work of grace in the life of my 12th Great-Uncle Nicholas, and I pray that his example will serve to encourage and inspire many others who suffer similarly for their faithfulness to the truths which they believe to have come from God. Until the Lord returns, there will always be a need in the world for “candles” like Ridley, Latimer, and Cranmer.
My genealogical connection to Nicholas Ridley
These details will probably be of interest primarily (or only) to other members of the Tiessen clan, but there may be an occasional genealogist who will have reason to examine it as well.
We can trace my father’s line back into the 15th century, to my15th great-grandfather. This is the line I’m going to trace, although it identifies links to a multitude of other lines, through the great-grandmothers that are significant figures in my ancestry. The further back we go, the greater the number of our ancestors.
Generation 1
My 15th great-grandfather was Nicholas Ridley (b. 1400)
Nicholas Ridley was born in Willmontswick, Northumberland in 1400. He married Alice Skelton in about 1420, in Willmontswick.
Generation 2
My 14th great-grandfather was Sir Nicholas Ridley (b. 1424)
This Nicholas Ridley was also born in Willmontswick, Northumberland, in 1424, and he died in 1467. There he married Anne Eaglesfield in 1450. She had been born in 1432, and she died in 1500.
Generation 3
My 13th great-grandfather was Sir Nicholas Ridley of Wythsmode
Sir Nicholas Ridley of Wythsmode, Knight was born in about 1450 in Northumberland, and he married Mary Elizabeth Curwen, thedaughter of Sir Christopher Curwen and Anne Pennington, in 1470, in Workington Hall, Cumberland, England. She had been born in Workington Hall in 1452, and she died in 1506, in Willmontswick, Northumberland.
Generation 4
My 12th great-grandfather was Christopher Ridley
Christopher was the son of Nicholas Ridley of Wythsmode [b. 1450] and of Mary Elizabeth Curwen of Workington Hall, Cumberland [1452-1506]), and he was born in about 1475 in Uthank Hall, Willmontswick, Northumberland. He died in 1540, in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire. He married Anne Blenkinsop, who was born in 1475, also in Willmontswick.
In 2014, Gail and I walked across England (from Newcastle west to Bowness on Solway), by Hadrian’s Wall Path, in ten amazing days, without a drop of rain. On the night that our walk stopped in Once Brewed, we headed south to Hunter Crook Lodge, near Bardon Mills, and it is fun to realize now that we were fairly close to the manor house in which Nicholas and Hugh Ridley are commonly deemed to have been born.
“Willimoteswick (or Willmontswick) is a fortified manor house situated on the south side of the South Tyne near Bardon Mill and is clearly visible as you travel east [via the highway]. The Willmontswick family occupied the Manor in the 12th century until it passed to the Ridley family in 1279. It is generally accepted as having been the birthplace of Bishop Ridley, who was burned at the stake in October 1555 for his teachings and support of Lady Jane Grey. Willimoteswick is now a family farm.” (Heart of Hadrian’s Wall)
Generation 5
Christopher and Ann (Blenkinsop) Ridley are reported to have had six children:
Jane Ridley was born in 1497 in Willmontswick, and she died in 1562 and was buried in St. Saviour, London.
Hugh Ridley of Unthankhall (b. 1498) – see below.
Richard Ridley was born in about 1500 in Willmontswick.
Anne Ridley was born in about 1500 in Walltown, Northumberland.
The Nicholas Ridley who figures prominently in this family history was born about 1500. He is the one whose biography I detailed in the previous section of this post. He was Bishop of London and he died as a martyr, in Oxford, on Oct 16, 1555.
Alice Ridley was born in 1502 in Willmontswick.
My 11th great-grandfather was Hugh Ridley
Hugh Ridley of Unthankwas theoldest son of Christopher and Anne, born about 1498 in Willmontswick, Northumberland, and he died in 1555. He married Isabel Heron in about 1511, in Willimontswick. She had been born about 1490 in Chipcase, Northumberland.
My 12th great-uncle was Nicholas Ridley
Hugh’s younger brother, Nicholas Ridley, was born about 1500 (or 1503), in Tyndale, Northumberland, and he died on October 16, 1555 in Oxford. I have told his story above.
Another 11th great-grandfather is known only as “Tiessen,” but he is a significant figure at the point where my English line merges into the Dutch one.
In this generation, a man known only as “Tiessen” shows up for the first time in our records, and all we know is that he was born about 1520 in either Belgium or the Netherlands. The important thing is that he was the father of Francis (Thijssen) Tiessen.
Generation 6
Hugh and Isabel (Heron) Ridley had two children that we know of:
Thomas Ridley was born about 1514 in Willmontswick, he married Elizabeth and he died some time after 1573.
Baldwin Ridley.
My 10th great-grandfather was Baldwin Ridley
Baldwin was born about 1545, in Willmontswick, Northumberland.
At some point in his life, he moved to Vlissingen, Zeeland, Netherlands. There he served as Bishop of the diocese of the English church which ministered to a large English community in that area, including the neighboring cities of Middleburg and Veere.
[“Vlissingen was historically called ‘Flushing’ in English. In the 17th century Vlissingen was important enough to be a town that English speakers referred to and that had acquired its own English name. For example, Samuel Pepys referred to the town as ‘Flushing’ in his diaries. In 1673 Sir William Temple referred to Vlissingen as ‘Flushing’ once and ‘Flussingue’ twice in his book about the Netherlands. Some English writers in the Netherlands also used the Dutch name.” (Wikipedia)]
Until we discovered our English roots, through the Ridleys, I had always thought of my heritage as Dutch on my father’s side and Irish on my mother’s. I now realize, however, that my heritage was more varied, and that a lengthy English period occurred prior to the Dutch line, on my father’s side. Given the long line of English ancestors prior to this point, credit for our Dutch history goes to Baldwin Ridley, whose church work had taken him to Vlissingen.
Another of my 10th great-grandfathers was Francis (Thijssen) Tiessen
Francis Tiessen was born in 1545, in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Generation 7
My 9th great-grandmother was Apollonia Ridley
Appolonia Ridley was the daughter of Baldwin. She was born in Vlissingen, Zeeland, the Netherlands, about 1570, and she died in 1640.
My 9th great-grandfather was Daniel Francis Tiessen
Apollonia Ridley married Daniel Francis (Thijssen/Tysson) Tiessen in Vlissingen, Zeeland, about 1590. He had been born in 1565, in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium, as the son of Francis Thijssen, who had also been born in Ghent, in 1545. Francis and his family had fled from there to Vlissingen, in 1579, during the counter-revolution under Duke Alba, because he was a Protestant. Daniel died in 1647, in Vlissingen, Zeeland.
Generation 8
Daniel Francis and Apollonia (Ridley) Tiessen had four children:
Daniel R. Tiessen was born about 1590 in Vlissingen, Zeeland, and he died in 1647 in Goeteborg, Vasta Gotaland, Sweden.
Martin Daniel Tiessen was born in 1598, in Vlissingen, Zeeland, he married Louwysa, and he died in Goeteborg, Sweden, in 1657.
Martin is remembered particularly for his outstanding naval service. He was the Dutch vice-admiral at the Battle of Albrolhos (1631) and, when the fleet returned to the Netherlands in 1634, he became master-attendant and munitions-master at the Admiralty of Zeeland in Vlissingen. After the outbreak of the war between Sweden and Denmark, the Dutch-Swedish industrialist Louis De Geer equipped at his own expense a Dutch squadron under Martin Thijssen (Tiessen), in order to strengthen the Swedish navy. Tiessen then performed outstandingly in the joint Dutch and Swedish operation at the Battle of Fehmarn (1644), where the Dutch squadron took four Danish ships at an early stage in the battle. The Danish were soundly defeated. Tiessen then took the Dutch squadron back to Vlissingen, but he returned to Sweden in 1645, becoming Admiral of the naval command at Gothenburg, which he successfully held in face of a siege by Danish naval and ground forces. When the peace with Denmark was concluded, he commanded the naval force that escorted a Swedish trading expedition to Portugal, on the return voyage successfully fending off a Royal Navy squadron that demanded salute in the Channel. Tiessen remained in command at Gothenburg until his death on May 21, 1657, before which he had been raised to the Swedish nobility by Swedish Queen Christine in 1644. At that time he was named Baron Martin Ankerhelm (or Marten Anckarhielm). [Much of this information comes from Wikipedia]
Clawes Tiessen was born in 1603, in Vlissingen, Zeeland, and he died in Sweden.
My 8th great-grandfather was Francis Tiessen (b. ca. 1624)
Francis Tiessen was born about 1624, in Vlissingen, Zeeland, but he went back to England, perhaps because of connections dating back to the departure from England of his grandfather, Baldwin. He married Dorothy Callant, the daughter of Garrett Gerard Collent and Alice Coxe, on September 25, 1649, in Austin Friars Church in London. Dorothy had been born about 1630. Francis died in about 1699, in Hackney, London, and Dorothy died on August 11, 1703, in St. John’s, Hackney.
In 1666, Francis was made an elder in Austin Friars Church. In his will (made in 1690), he made bequests to the Church, and to its poor, and also to a church and some relatives in Vlissingen. “His fortune is unexplained but may have had American origins, in that he advanced money for French Protestant emigrants to Carolina, in 1698, and was later described as an agent for the Carolina proprietors. He left land in Antigua to his surviving son (who left the Bridge Plantation in Antigua to a younger son Samuel) together with property in London, where his house was in Philpot Lane, and in Middlesex and other counties.” [cited from The Tyssens: Lords of Hackney, by Tim Baker]
It is worthwhile to pause here for some comment on the Austin Friars Church in London, where Francis and Dorothy were married, because the church strikes me as an interesting meeting point between the English and Dutch lines in my family story. The Dutch Church, Austin Friars (Dutch: Nederlandse Kerk Londen), is a Reformed church in the Broad Street Ward, in London. Dating back to 1550, it is the oldest Dutch-language Protestant church in the world and, as such, it is known in The Netherlands as the mother church of all Dutch reformed churches.
It is located on the site of the 13th-century Augustinian friary, and the original building was granted to Protestant refugees for their church services in 1550, but it was destroyed during the London Blitz. The present church {seen in the picture inserted here, which is by John Salmon] was built between 1950 and 1954 and is a familiar landmark in the Broad Street Ward.
“By 1570, the Dutch community was the largest group of expatriates in London, numbering 5,000 out of the 100,000 total population of the time. About half of the Dutch in London were Protestants who fled the Flemish Low Countries due to religious persecution. Others were skilled craftsmen, including brewers, tile makers, weavers, artists, printers and engravers, who came to England for economic opportunities. Engraver Martin Droeshout, famous for his 1623 portrait of William Shakespeare, was among the Flemish Protestant emigrants who arrived in London.
“A century later, the arrival of William of Orange brought a second wave of Dutch emigrants to London. This second group included noblemen, bankers, courtiers, merchants, architects and artists.” [Wikipedia]
“The church remains active today, with weekly Dutch-language church services, confirmation classes, and meetings for various groups. The church also does outreach to the Dutch community in London, including ministering to the elderly. The church is home to two other UK registered charities: The Netherlands Benevolent Society (NBS) and The Dutch Centre. On 24 April 2015, Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands was honorary guest in the Dutch Church for a jubilee celebration to mark 150 years since the founding of the NBS. On the same day the Dutch Centre was officially opened by Laetitia van den Assum, Ambassador of the Netherlands to the United Kingdom, Liesbeth Knook, Chairman of the Church Council and Paul Beiboer, General Manager of London branch of Rabobank.” [Wikipedia]
Generation 9
Francis Tiessen (b. 1624) and Dorothy Callant Tiessen had four children:
John Tiessen was born on May 25, 1651 at Austin Friars, London. He died on Sep 11, 1681, in Hubbard, London.
Francis Tiessen was born in 1653 in Austin Friars, London, and he died Dec 6, 1710, in St. John, Hackney, England. He married Susannah Mathews on Sep 21, 1678 in St. George’s Chapel, Hanover Square, London. She had been born about 1659 in St. Swithins, London. Sadly, she died later in the year that they were married (1678).
Eight years after Susannah’s death, Francis then married Mary Western on Dec 30, 1686, in Shacklewell Chapel, Hackney, London. She had been born on Sep 28, 1661, in St. Dunstan East, London, and she died on Apr 22, 1731.
During the first 13 years of their 24 years of marriage, they had 10 children.
Peter Callant Tiessen (see below).
Samuel Tiessen was born in 1657 and registered in Austin Friars Church. He died on Dec 6, 1710 and was buried at St. John’s Anglican Church, in Hackney. London.
My 7th great-grandfather was Peter Callant Tiessen
Peter Callant Tiessen (the son of Francis Tiessen and Dorothy Callant) was born on Dec 10, 1655 in Austin Friars, London. He died on Apr 15, 1715 and was buried in St. John at Hackney, London. He married Esther Peters about 1675. She had been born in 1655, and she died on Nov 17, 1718, in Prussia.
This appears to be the generation in which my Tiessen ancestors, while living in England, became Mennonites, since their children, Peter and Martin, were both born in Prussia, just a few years after Peter Callant and Esther were married, and Prussia was where many Dutch Mennonites fled in order to avoid military conscription. I find it interesting that Peter died in England, but Esther died in Prussia, just about three years later.
Generation 10
My 6th great-grandfather was Peter A. Tiessen
Peter A. Tiessen was born in 1680 in Steegenwerder, Neugenerwerder, Prussia, and he died in Prussia. In 1711, he married my 6th great-grand grandmother Elizabeth Elske Wiebe, who was born in Prussia in 1687.
Generation 11
Peter A. Tiessen and Elizabeth Elske Wiebe had the following five children:
Martin Tiessen was born in 1715, in Tiegenhagen, Prussia
Peter Wiebe Tiessen (b. 1717) – see below
Willhelm Tiessen was born in 1718 in Tiegenhagen, Prussia, and he died on May 20, 1787, in Tiegenhagen.
Franz Tiessen was born in 1718 in Tiegenhagen, Prussia.
Dirk Tiessen was born in 1727 in Tiegenhagen, Prussia.
My 5th great-grandfather was Peter Wiebe Tiessen
Peter Wiebe Tiessen was born in 1717 in Tiegenhage, Prussia. He died on Jun 28, 1779, in West Preussen, Deutschland. He married my 5th great-grandmother, Anna Woelke on Feb 12, 1742 in Orloff, Prussia. She had been born about 1721 in Freienhuben [Siebenhuben, Grosswerden] Prussia, and she died on Apr 25, 1764 in Orloff, Prussia. Peter Wiebe Tiessen then married Barbara Braun.
Generation 12
In 1787, a group of about 228 Mennonite families left Prussia and immigrated to S. Russia. A second group of about 342 families, known as the “Molotschnaers,” which included our Tiessen ancestors, immigrated from 1800-811 and settled in the village of Pordenau, which was in the Molotschna colony.
Peter Wiebe Tiessen and Anna Woelke had five children:
Johann Hans Tiessen was born in 1745, in Orloff, Prussia, and he died on Sep 26, 1784 in Altmunsterberg, Russia. He married Agneta Wiens, who died on Sep 29, 1783, in Altmunsterberg, Russia.
Peter Woelke Tiessen (b. 1749) – see below.
Katharina P. Tiessen was born in Sep, 1751 in Orloff, Prussia, and she died on Apr 16, 1804 in Pordenau, Russia. She married Klaas Harder in Oct 15, 1776 in Ladekopp, Prussia.
Anna P. Tiessen was born in 1759 in Orloff, Prussia. She died on Jan 30, 1791, in Pietzkendorf, Russia. She married Peter Enns, who had been born in 1759, in Prussia.
Aganetha P. Tiessen was born in 1761 in Orloff, Prussia, and she died there on Jan 12, 1781.
My4thgreat-grandfatherwas Peter Woelke Tiessen
Peter Woelke Tiessen was born on Nov 25, 1749, in Orloff, Prussia, and he died on Feb 19, 1824 in Pordenau, Russia. He married my 4th great-grandmother, Anna Esau (daughter of Arend Esau [1729-1797] and Anna Dick [1738-1799]), on Mar 1, 1784, in Mennoniten, Ladekopp, Westpreussen, Prussia. She had been born on Feb 12, 1761 in Ladekop, Stade, Niedersachsen, Germany, and she died on Dec 22, 1818 in Pordenau, Russia.
Peter Woelke had been too poor to go along with an earlier group emigrating to Russia, so he stayed in Prussia for three more years, during which time he worked hard in a wagon factory until he had enough money to buy two horses and some food and clothing. He made a wagon of his own, at home, and he married Anna Esau before they went with a group to Russia.
Generation 13
Peter Woelke Tiessen and Anna Esau had 12 children:
Derk Tiessen was born on Nov 27, 1784, in Prussia, and he died there on Jan 31, 1785.
Aaron Peter Tiessen was born on Nov 25, 1785, in Prussia, and he died on Dec 17, 1831, in Kl Montau, Prussia. He married Katharina Loepp on Feb 8, 1820, in Altmuensterberg, Prussia. She had been born on Jan 27, 1797, in Tiegenhagen Prussia.
Derk Peter Tiessen was born on Oct 24, 1787, in Prussia, and he died in Parshau, Prussia, on Sep 1, 1788.
Peter Esau Tiessen was born on Aug 3, 1789 in Pordenau, Prussia, and he died in Pordenau, S. Russia, in 1873. He married Elizabeth Driedger on Feb 23, 1819, in Gross Lichtenau, Prussia. She had been born on Jun 16, 1796, in Prangenaderfeld, Prussia, and she died in the USA.
Johann Peter Esau Tiessen was born on July 1, 1791, in Prussia. He married Sara Wall on Feb 23, 1819, in Mennoniten, Ladekopp, Westpreussen, Prussia. She had been born on Mar 10, 1792, in Laase, Prussia, and she died on Mar 11, 1850.
Dietrich Peter Esau Tiessen was born on May 31, 1793, in Podenau, Prussia. He died on Apr 25, 1854, in Klein Lichtenau, Prussia. He married Katharina Harder, in Leske, Prussia, on Mar 4, 1827. She had been born on July 11, 1805, in Marienburg, Hildesheim, Niedersachsen, Germany, and she died on Oct 30, 1866, in Lichtenau, Ansbach, Bayern, Germany.
Agneta Regier Tiessen was born in 1795, in Prussia, and she was adopted by Peter Woelke and Anna Esau. She married Jacob Loewe on Mar 16, 1820. He had been born in 1796.
Anna Tiessen was born on Nov 17, 1795, in Prussia, and she died on May 4, 1796, in Parshau, Prussia.
Jacob Peter Esau Tiessen was born on Mar 13, 1797, in Pordenau, W. Prussia.
Abraham Peter Tiessen was born on Aug 10, 1798 in Prussia, and he died there in the same year.
Abraham Esau Tiessen (b. 1798) – see below
Anna P. Tiessen was born on Mar 6, 1803 in Gross Lichtenau, Prussia, and she died in 1825.
My 3rd great-grandfather was Abraham Esau Tiessen
Abraham Esau Tiessen was born on Sep 18, 1800 in Mennoniten, Gross Lichtenau, Westpreussen, Prussia, and he died on Jun 4, 1851 in Sparrau, Molotschna, South Russia. He married Judith A. I. “Edith” Lepp (Loepp), my 3rd great-grandmother, on Nov 7, 1824 in Gross Lichtenau [Altmuensterberg], Grosswerder, Prussia. She had been born on Jul 11, 1802 in Altmuensterberg, Grosswerder, Prussia, and she died on Oct 27, 1874 in Sparrau, Molotschna, South Russia.
Generation 14
Abraham Esau Tiessen and Judith A. I. “Edith” Lepp had ten children:
Aaron Lepp Tiessen was born on Aug 21, 1825 in Pordenau, Prussia. He died on Mar 19, 1901 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota, USA. He married Maria Wiebe on Jun 22, 1848, in Russia. She had been born on Mar 27, 1820 in Pordenau, Russia and she died on Apr 16, 1907 in Mountain Lake Minnesota USA.
Aaron was a charter member of First Mennonite Church in Mountain Lake, Minnesota, and he had come to the US on the SS Kenilworth on July 17, 1876 at New York, which had sailed from Antwerp.
Anna LeppTiessen was born on Jul 19, 1827, in Sparrau, Molotschna, South Russia and she died in Mountain Lake, Minnesota, USA. She had married Friedrick Kunkel in Sparrau, South Russia, and he had been born in 1825 in Molotschna Colony, South Russia. They immigrated to the US on Jun 29, 1877 on the SS Vaderland.
Peter Abraham Lepp Tiessen was born on Aug 16, 1828 in Danzig, West Prussia (Poland). He died on Sep 27, 1910 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. He married Maria Dueck on Nov 19, 1850 in Pordenau, Russia. She had been born on Jan 17, 1827 in Sparrau, Russia, and she died on Dec 10, 1911 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota, USA.
They traveled to the US from Antwerp on the SS Vaderland, and they arrived in Philadelphia on June 29, 1877
Peter Abraham was a charter member of First Mennonite Church, Mountain Lake, MN.
Abraham Lepp Tiessen (b. 1831) – see below.
Sara Tiessen was born Sep 2, 1832 in Danzig, West Prussia (Poland), and she died on May 10, 1910 in Marion, South Dakota, USA. She married Heinrich J. Berg on Jun 9, 1853, in Sparrau, Molotschna, South Russia. He had been born on Nov 17, 1831 in Marienthal, Molotschna, South Russia, and he died on Dec 16, 1915.
They traveled to the US from Hamburg and Havre, on the SS Cimbria, arriving in New York on Aug 27, 1874.
Johann Lepp Tiessen was born on Feb 11, 1835 in Sparrau, Russia. He died on Apr 5, 1914, and he was buried in Kelstern Elim Mennonite Brethren Cemetery, Saskatchewan. He married Susanna Fast on Nov 7, 1857, in Sparrau, S Russia. She had been born on Jan 23, 1836 in Molotschna, South Russia, and she died on Mar 23, 1892, in Mountain Lake, Cottonwood, Minnesota, USA.
They had come to the US on the SS Vaderland, arriving on Jun 29, 1877.
Two years after Susanna’s death, Johann married Sarah Boldt Goertzen (a widow) on Mar 4, 1894. She had been born on Nov 5, 1851, and she died on Mar 25, 1922, in Kelstern, Sask., where she was buried in Elim Mennonite Brethren Cemetery.
They had moved to Rosehill, Cavalier County, N. Dakota in 1898 and then they moved to a homestead in Hodgeville, Saskatchewan in 1910, along with the children from Johann’s first marriage.
Dietrich Lepp Tiessen was born on Jul 13, 1837 in Danzig, West Prussia (Poland), and he died on Apr 5, 1895 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. He married Anna Flaming on May 2, 1861 in Margenau, Molotschna, Russia. She had been born on Dec 23, 1841, in Kleefeld, Molotschna, Russia. She died on Feb 13, 1904 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota.
They had 22 children, only two of whom survived into adult, most of them dying at or soon after birth, which is tragic to contemplate.
They had travelled to the US on the SS Strasbourg, arriving on July 2, 1878.
They were charter members of First Mennonite Church, Mountain Lake, MN.
Susanna A. Lepp Tiessen was born on Feb 28, 1840, in Sparrau, Molotschna, South Russia, and she died on Jun 16, 1916 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan, where she was buried in the Mennonite Brethren Cemetery. She married Johann Abraham Lepp (Loepp) on Jun 17, 1866. He had been born on Apr 10, 1820 in Nassenhueben, Prussia, and he died on Sep 20, 1892 in Mountain Lake, Cottonwood, Minnesota.
They had travelled to the US on the SS Strasbourg, which departed from Bremen and arrived in New York on July 2, 1878.
Jacob Abraham Lepp Tiessen was born on Oct 20, 1842 in Sparrau Rrussia. He died on Apr 19, 1912 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. He had married Anna Kunkel on Nov 10, 1862 in Hiershau, Molotschna, Russia. She had been born on Dec 16, 1832 in Pordenau, Molotschna, Russia, and she died in 1912 in Mountain Lake, Cottonwood, Minnesota.
They traveled to the US on the SS Vaderland, departed from Antwerp and arrived in Philadelphia on June 29, 1877.
They were charter members of First Mennonite Church, Mountain Lake, MN.
Katharina A. Lepp Tiessen was born on Mar 5, 1844 in Sparrau, Molotschna, South Russia. She died on Jan 5, 1933 in Dallas, Oregon. She married Dietrich D. Loewen on Aug 31, 1864 in Sparrau, Molotschna, Russia. He had been born on Dec 19, 1845 in Sparrau, and he died on May 2, 1904, in Mountain Lake Minnesota.
They travelled to the US from Bremen on the SS Strasbourg, arriving in New York on July 2, 1878.
My 2nd great-grandfather was Abraham Lepp Tiessen
Abraham Lepp Tiessen was born on Feb 2, 1831 in Danzig, West Prussia (Poland), and he died in 1901 in Saskatchewan Canada. He married Anna Regier Neufeld (my 2nd great-grandmother) on Mar 9, 1854 in Pordenau, Russia. She was the daughter of Jacob Neufeld and Helena Regier, and she had been born on May 23, 1832 in Margenau, Molotschna Colony, Russia, and she died on Aug 1, 1906 in Saskatchewan Canada.
(Uncle Abe remembered, from when he was 12, that he had seen his Uncle Abraham Lepp, in Saskatchewan.)
Generation 15
Abraham Lepp Tiessen and Anna Regier Neufeld had 12 children:
Henry Tiessen was born on Mar 23, 1856 in Russia and he died in Sep 1856 in Russia.
Sarah Tiessen was born on Sep 20, 1857 in Russia and she died on Feb 7, 1859 in Russia.
Henry Abraham B Neufeld Tiessen (b. 1859) – see below.
Anna Tiessen was born on Aug 6, 1860 in Russia and she died on 09 Oct 1860 in Russia.
Abram Tiessen was born on Oct 27, 1862 in Russia and he died on Aug 10, 1863 in Russia.
Jacob Tiessen was born on Nov 11, 1864 in Russia and he died on Oct 19, 1868 in Russia.
Anna Tiessen was born on Feb 16, 1866 in Russia and she died on Feb 1, 1905 in Saskatchewan, Canada. She married Johann A. Derksen, who was born on May 2, 1866 in S. Russia and died in 1944 in Dallas, Oregon.
Aaron Tiessen was born on Sep 7, 1867 in Russia and he died on Nov 23, 1868 in Russia.
Frank Tiessen was born on Feb 17, 1869 in Russia and he died on Apr 27, 1869 in Russia.
Helena Tiessen was born on Jun 3, 1870 in Russia and she died on Oct 14, 1952 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. She married Henry A. Derksen on Jan 20, 1891 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. He had been born on Jul 15, 1871 in Hirshau, South Russia, and he died on Aug 1, 1955 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota.
Edith Tiessen was born on Jun 19, 1872 in Russia, and she died on Nov 5, 1908 in Saskatechwan, Canada. She emigrated to Canada in 1902, and she married Jacob Wiebe.
Deitrich Abraham Neufeld Tiessen was born on Apr 28, 1874 in Russia. He died in 1960, in Rosthern, Saskatchewan, Canada. He had married Sara Neufeld on 08 Mar 1895 in Mountain Lake Minnesota. She was born on Mar 8, 1873 in Russia and she died on Oct 4, 1942 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
My great-grandfather was Henry Abraham B. Neufeld Tiessen
Henry Abraham B. Neufeld Tiessen was born on May 6, 1859 in Sparrau, Russia, and he died on Oct 29, 1923 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan. He married Anna Derksen (my great-grandmother) on Dec 2, 1884 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota and they emigrated to Canada in 1902. Anna had been born on Sep 22, 1859 in Russia and she died on Feb 9, 1929 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan.
Generation 16
Henry Abraham B. Neufeld Tiessen and Anna Derksen, had 12 children:
Anna Tiessen was born on Nov 6, 1885 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. She died on Jan 29, 1965 in Saskatchewan. She married Jacob Wolfe on Feb 26, 1905 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan. He had been born on Mar 24, 1881 in Manitoba, Canada, and he died on Apr 13, 1985 in Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan.
Jacob Tiessen was born about 1886 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. He died of diphtheria in the train station in Osler, Saskatchewan, in 1901.
Elizabeth Tiessen was born on Apr 20, 1887 in Mountain Lake Minnesota. She moved to Saskatchewan in 1902, and she died there on Feb 11, 1935, being buried in the Dalmeny Bible Church Cemetery. She had married Jacob Goosen on Jul 8, 1906, in Saskatchewan. He had been born on Apr 20, 1887 in the USA, and he died on Aug 9, 1949 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan.
John Tiessen was born about 1888 in Mountain Lake, Minnestoa. He died of diphtheria in the train station in Osler, in 1901. in Osler, Saskatchewan, along with his older brother Jacob.
Katharina Tiessen was born on Jun 16, 1889 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. She moved to Saskatchewan in 1902, and she died there on Nov 23, 1971. She had married Jacob Jansen on Aug 8, 1909 in Saskatchewan. He had been born on Sep 30, 1885, in Russia, and he died on Aug 16, 1970 in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Dietrich Tiessen was born about 1890 in Mountain Lake Minnesota USA. He died of diphtheria, in the train station in Osler, Saskatchewan, in 1901, along with his two older siblings, which means that Henry and Anna lost three sons there in that tragic time, in the midst of their move to Canada.
Abraham Tiessen was born on Jan 31, 1891 in Mountain Lake Minnesota, and he emigrated to Saskatchewan, Canada, in 1902. He died on Oct 7, 1973 in Vancouver, BC. He had married Mary Dyck on Jul 15, 1916 in Canada. She was born on Apr 20, 1892, and she died on Jun 20, 1979 in British Columbia, Canada.
Henry Derksen Tiessen (b. 1892) – see below.
Frank Tiessen was born in 1899, in Mountain Lake, Minnesota, and he died in 1907 in Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Maria Tiessen was born on Apr 29, 1901, in Mountain Lake, Minnestoa and she died in 1986, in Saskatchewan. She had married Henry Boehr on Dec 12, 1920 in Saskatchewan, to which Maria had emigrated in 1902. Henry had been born on Aug 20, 1896 in Lushton, North Dakota and he died on Apr 19, 1980 in Saskatchewan.
Helen Tiessen was born on Mar 13, 1903, in Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan, and she died on Apr 5, 1988 in Haddonfield, Camden, New Jersey. She married Freidrich Tiessen on Dec 17, 1925 in Marion South Dakota. He was born on Dec 26, 1899 in Marion South Dakota, and he died on Nov 26, 1991 in Marion South Dakota.
Dietrich Tiessen was born on Feb 26, 1905, in Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan and he died there. He married Mathilda Rempel on Oct 24, 1945 in Saskatchewan, where she had been born on Jun 4, 1916.
Henry Derksen Tiessen was my grandfather. Genetically, my grandmother was Helena Derksen but she had died long before I was born, so Mary Funk, my father’s step-mother, was the wonderful woman whom I knew as my “grandmother.”
Henry Derksen Tiessen was born on Sep 22, 1892 in Mountain Lake, Minnesota. He died on Mar 4, 1973 in Abbotsford, British Columbia. He married Helena Derksen on Oct 21, 1913 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan, in the Mennonite Brethren Church. She was born on Oct 12, 1892 in Langdon, North Dakota, and she died on Jan 3, 1923, in Warman, Saskatchewan.
Henry D. then married Mary Funk on Aug 19, 1923 in Warman, Saskatchewan. She was born on Jul 26, 1905 in Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan, and she died on Sep 20, 1967 in Abbotsford, BC.
Henry D. married Martha Neufeld on Jul 18, 1968.
Generation 17
Henry Derksen Tiessen and Helena Derksen had just two children, Frederick and Annie:
Annie Tiessen was born on Aug 18, 1915 in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan. She
died on Mar 7, 2003 in Toms River, Ocean, New Jersey. She married Peter G. Reimer on 25 Jun 1939 in Warman, Saskatchewan. He was born on May 10, 1911 in Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada and he died on Mar 19, 1991 in Kansas City, Clay, Missouri.
My father was Frederick Tiessen
Frederick Tiessen was born on Jul 26, 1914, in Dalmeny, Saskatchewan, and he died on May 2, 2005 in St. Catharines, Ontario. He married Ella Irene Wellwood on Jan 31, 1939, in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. She had been born on Jul 31, 1911 and she died on Mar 12, 2019, in Vineland, Ontario, a bit short of her 108th birthday!
Most of the “Uncles” and “Aunts” I knew, on the Tiessen side, were children of Henry D. and Mary Funk, my grandfather’s second wife.
My mother’s Wellwood ancestors were of Scottish and then Irish descent, so her heritage was more akin to the English (Ridley) line on my father’s side than to the Tiessens, who hailed from Belgium and the Netherlands prior to connecting with my English roots.
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How to pronounce Louis Gerhard De Geer
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2020-10-08T16:22:08
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How to say Louis Gerhard De Geer in English? Pronunciation of Louis Gerhard De Geer with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Louis Gerhard De Geer.
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
Baron Louis Gerard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman, lawyer and writer . Read more on Wikipedia
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For Louis Gerard De Geer's son, Gerard Louis De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Gerhard Louis De Geer.
Baron Louis Gerard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. He was born at Finspång Castle in Risinge parish. He was a lawyer, and in 1855 became president of the Göta hovrätt, or lord justice for the appellate court of Götaland. From 7 April 1858 to 3 June 1870 he was Prime Minister for Justice and again from 11 May 1875 to 20 March 1876. As a member of the nobility, he took part in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates from 1851 onwards. From 1867 to 1878 he was the member for Stockholm in the first chamber in the New Riksdag, where he introduced and passed many useful reforms.
Architect of the New Riksdag
De Geer's greatest political achievement was the reform of the Swedish representative system. ..... This measure was accepted by the Riksdag in December 1865, and received the royal sanction on 22 June 1866. For some time after this De Geer enjoyed considerable popularity. He retired from the ministry in 1870, but took office again, as Prime Minister of Justice in 1875.
First Prime Minister
In 1876 De Geer became the first Prime Minister of Sweden following a reform where the previous offices of Prime Minister for Justice (which he held at the time) and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs were changed into Minister for Justice and a Minister for Foreign Affairs. He served until April 1880, when the failure of his repeated efforts to settle the armaments issue again induced him to resign. From 1881 to 1888 he was Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was an advocate of free trade and economic liberalism. Some argue that it was De Geer who laid the foundations for the strong economic growth in Sweden from 1870 to 1970.
Literary works
Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer wrote a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken (Stockholm, 1881); Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta (Stockholm, 1874); Minnesteckning öfver B. B. von Platen (Stockholm, 1886); and his own Minnen (Stockholm, 1892), an autobiography, invaluable as a historical document, in which the political experience and the matured judgments of a lifetime are recorded with singular clearness, sobriety and charm. For example, his explanation of why he, at such a young age, was appointed Prime Minister of Justice, was that in the narrow circles of Swedish nobility at the time, it was difficult to find anyone with at least the mediocre intelligence which was needed for the office.
Membership in academies
De Geer was a member in the Swedish Academy from 1862, on Seat 17. In 1862, he was also elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Personal life
In 1848, De Geer married the countess Carolina Lovisa Wachtmeister. They had three sons, of which the eldest, Gerhard Louis De Geer (1854–1935), was prime minister of Sweden from 1920 to 21 and the second was Gerard De Geer (1858–1943), a geologist.
De Geer died on 24 September 1896 at his residence Hanaskog Castle in Scania. He is buried in the cemetery of Kviinge Church.
See also
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Position held
member of the First Chamber (1867–1888)
Prime Minister of Sweden (1876–1880)
Minister for Justice (1876–1879)
Prime Minister of Justice (1858–1870)
Prime Minister of Justice (1875–1876)
President of Svea Court of Appeal (1870–1880)
President of Göta Court of Appeal (1855–1858)
member of the Riksdag of the Estates (1853–1866)
seat 17 of the Swedish Academy (1862–1896)
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Louis Gerhard De Geer (1818
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Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister of Sweden, was born in 1818-07-18 and died in 1896-09-24
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https://www.outlived.org/person/louis-gerhard-de-geer-42115
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
Prime Minister of Sweden
Died when: 78 years 68 days (938 months)
Star Sign: Cancer
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https://kids.kiddle.co/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer
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Louis Gerhard De Geer facts for kids
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Learn Louis Gerhard De Geer facts for kids
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https://kids.kiddle.co/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer
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For Louis Gerard De Geer's son, Gerard Louis De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Gerhard Louis De Geer.
Baron Louis Gerard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. He was born at Finspång Castle in Risinge parish. He was a lawyer, and in 1855 became president of the Göta hovrätt, or lord justice for the appellate court of Götaland. From 7 April 1858 to 3 June 1870 he was Prime Minister for Justice and again from 11 May 1875 to 20 March 1876. As a member of the nobility, he took part in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates from 1851 onwards. From 1867 to 1878 he was the member for Stockholm in the first chamber in the New Riksdag, where he introduced and passed many useful reforms.
Architect of the New Riksdag
De Geer's greatest political achievement was the reform of the Swedish representative system. ..... This measure was accepted by the Riksdag in December 1865, and received the royal sanction on 22 June 1866. For some time after this De Geer enjoyed considerable popularity. He retired from the ministry in 1870, but took office again, as Prime Minister of Justice in 1875.
First Prime Minister
In 1876 De Geer became the first Prime Minister of Sweden following a reform where the previous offices of Prime Minister for Justice (which he held at the time) and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs were changed into Minister for Justice and a Minister for Foreign Affairs. He served until April 1880, when the failure of his repeated efforts to settle the armaments issue again induced him to resign. From 1881 to 1888 he was Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was an advocate of free trade and economic liberalism. Some argue that it was De Geer who laid the foundations for the strong economic growth in Sweden from 1870 to 1970.
Literary works
Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer wrote a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken (Stockholm, 1881); Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta (Stockholm, 1874); Minnesteckning öfver B. B. von Platen (Stockholm, 1886); and his own Minnen (Stockholm, 1892), an autobiography, invaluable as a historical document, in which the political experience and the matured judgments of a lifetime are recorded with singular clearness, sobriety and charm. For example, his explanation of why he, at such a young age, was appointed Prime Minister of Justice, was that in the narrow circles of Swedish nobility at the time, it was difficult to find anyone with at least the mediocre intelligence which was needed for the office.
Membership in academies
De Geer was a member in the Swedish Academy from 1862, on Seat 17. In 1862, he was also elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Personal life
In 1848, De Geer married the countess Carolina Lovisa Wachtmeister. They had three sons, of which the eldest, Gerhard Louis De Geer (1854–1935), was prime minister of Sweden from 1920 to 21 and the second was Gerard De Geer (1858–1943), a geologist.
De Geer died on 24 September 1896 at his residence Hanaskog Castle in Scania. He is buried in the cemetery of Kviinge Church.
See also
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Louis de Geer the Elder
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Swedish 19th century prime minister (1818-1896)
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-169
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Carl Johan Gerard De Geer (1815-1856)
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1815-04-11T00:00:00
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Is this your ancestor? Explore genealogy for Carl De Geer born 1815 Finspång, Risinge, Östergötland, Sverige died 1856 Nikolai, Stockholm, Sverige including ancestors + more in the free family tree community.
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-169
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Carl Johan Gerard (Carl) De Geer
Born 11 Apr 1815 in Finspång, Risinge, Östergötland, Sverige
Ancestors
Died 8 Mar 1856 at age 40 in Nikolai, Stockholm, Sverige
Profile last modified 26 Mar 2022
This page has been accessed 61 times.
Biography
Johan Carl Gerard De Geer was born in 1815 in Finspång in Risinge parish, Östergötland county, the son of Gerhard de Geer and Henrietta Lagerstråle.[1] He was a Swedish nobleman (friherre) and diplomat. He passed away in 1856 in Storkyrkoförsamlingen in Stockholm, aged 40.[2]
At the time of his death he was the Swedish legationssekreterare in London. However, he died in Stockholm. He was unmarried and had no known children. The inventory of his estate was carried out on 16 April 1856.[3]
On 29 January 1841 he moved from Nyköpings Sankt Nikolai parish to Klara parish in Stockholm.[4]
Sources
Risinge (E) AI:11 (1820-1824) Bild 216 / sid 200 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Nyköpings Sankt Nicolai (D) AIb:9 (1821-1825) Bild 298 / sid 290 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Nyköpings S:t Nicolai (före 1953 Nyköpings Västra) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder för S:t Nicolai församling, SE/ULA/11128/A I b/10 (1826-1830), bildid: C0005761_00238, sida 213
Nyköpings Sankt Nicolai (D) AIb:11 (1831-1835) Bild 233 / sid 228 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Nyköpings Sankt Nicolai (D) AIb:12 (1836-1840) Bild 235 / sid 228 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:72 (1838) Bild 49 / sid 93 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:78 (1840) Bild 57 / sid 109 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:81 (1841) Bild 57 / sid 105 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:84 (1842) Bild 48 / sid 87 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:87 (1843) Bild 71 / sid 133 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:90 (1844) Bild 51 / sid 97 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:93 (1845) Bild 14 / sid 23 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:105 (1849) Bild 57 / sid 109 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Notes
↑ Linköpings domkyrkoförsamling (E) CI:5 (1805-1825) Bild 49 / sid 91 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Storkyrkoförsamlingen (A, AB) FIa:7 (1854-1861) Bild 45 / sid 70 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Svea Hovrätt - Adelns bouppteckningar EIXb:290 (1856) Bild 2050 / sid 25 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:6 (1837-1843) Bild 2980 / sid 292 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
This week's featured connections are Redheads: Carl is 16 degrees from Catherine of Aragón, 21 degrees from Clara Bow, 26 degrees from Julia Gillard, 19 degrees from Nancy Hart, 16 degrees from Rutherford Hayes, 17 degrees from Rita Hayworth, 22 degrees from Leonard Kelly, 16 degrees from Rose Leslie, 16 degrees from Damian Lewis, 21 degrees from Maureen O'Hara, 22 degrees from Jopie Schaft and 33 degrees from Eirik Thorvaldsson on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
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De Geer Gerhard
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"De Geer",
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"Gerhard Bartel:",
"Intendant: Karl Kendzia",
"Karl Kendzia",
"Gerhard Weiner",
"Rudolf Heinrich",
"Barthold Reinier de Geer",
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] |
2023-08-11T00:00:00
|
Zur Neuordnung der industriellen Metallberufe. Beiträge zur Gesellschafts- und Bildungspolitik ; 101 by Geer, Rudolf und Gerhard Bartel: and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com.
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https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/kw/de-geer-gerhard/
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LeatherBound. Condition: New. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1874 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 74 Language: swe.
LeatherBound. Condition: New. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 229.
Leatherbound. Condition: NEW. Leatherbound edition. Condition: New. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Reprinted from 1849 edition. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. IF YOU WISH TO ORDER PARTICULAR VOLUME OR ALL THE VOLUMES YOU CAN CONTACT US. Resized as per current standards. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 280 Language: German Volume c.1 2 Pages: 280 Volume c.1 2.
Leatherbound. Condition: NEW. Leatherbound edition. Condition: New. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Reprinted from 1849 edition. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. IF YOU WISH TO ORDER PARTICULAR VOLUME OR ALL THE VOLUMES YOU CAN CONTACT US. Resized as per current standards. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 320 Language: German Volume c.1 1 Pages: 320 Volume c.1 1.
Leatherbound. Condition: NEW. Leatherbound edition. Condition: New. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Reprinted from 1892 edition. NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. IF YOU WISH TO ORDER PARTICULAR VOLUME OR ALL THE VOLUMES YOU CAN CONTACT US. Resized as per current standards. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 602 Language: swe Volume c.1 Pages: 602 Volume c.1.
Condition: Good. Sotheby's - Paris, Sale title - Art Contemporain Vente Du Jour, Sale date - 28th May 2009, No. of lots - 99, No. of pages - 112, Illustrated in colour Received India stamp inside in front INDEX ADAMI VALERIO ALECHINSKY PIERRE ARMAN ASIS ANTONIO ATLAN JEAN-MICHEL BACON FRANCIS BELL LARRY BEUYS JOSEPH BOETTI ALIGHIERO BURKHARD BALTHASAR CHAISSAC GASTON CHRISTO CESAR DEBRE OLIVIER DUBUFFET JEAN DUFRENE FRANQOIS ESTEVE MAURICE FAUTRIER JEAN FOLON JEAN MICHEL FRANCIS SAM GAROUSTE GERARD HAINS RAYMOND HANTAI SIMON HARING KEITH HARTUNG HANS HUYNH JEAN-BAPTISTE KLEIN YVES KOKKINIAS PANOS LANSKOY ANDRE LAVIER BERTRAND LICHTENSTEIN ROY MARIA DE NICOLA MICHAUX HENRI MORELLET FRANQOIS MUNIZ VIK MANNIKKO ESKO NAVARRO IVAN POLIAKOFF SERGE RAMETTE PHILIPPE RAYNAUD JEAN-PIERRE RAYSSE MARTIAL RICHTER GERHARD RIOPELLE JEAN-PAUL ROTH DIETER ROUAN FRANCOIS SAINT PHALLE NIKI DE SKOGLUND SANDY SPOERRI DANIEL SUGAI KUMI TAKIS VASSILAKIS TINGUELY JEAN TYSON KEITH UECKER - GOMRINGER UECKER GUNTHER VASARELY VICTOR VELDE GEER VAN VENET BERNAR VERCRUYSSE JAN WARHOL ANDY WESSELMANN TOM WURM ERWIN ZAO WOU-KI Weight: 406g We use registered airmail for all parcels which are sent out from our depot in India. Parcels usually take 1 - 2 weeks to arrive at your selected destination. All parcels are shipped within 1 working day of payment being received.
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Jacques Anton Gerhard De Geer, af Finspång
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https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/geer-gerhard-jakob-de
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Geer, Gerhard Jakob De
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Geer, Gerhard Jakob De(b. Stockholm, Sweden, 2 October 1858; d. Saltsöbaden, Sweden 23 July 1943)geology, geochronology. Source for information on Geer, Gerhard Jakob De: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography dictionary.
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(b. Stockholm, Sweden, 2 October 1858; d. Saltsöbaden, Sweden 23 July 1943)
geology, geochronology.
Geer belonged to one of the leading noble families in Sweden. Originally from Belgium, they settled in Sweden at the beginning of the seventeenth century, and many of them have since then been important in politics and economics. Both his father, Louis de Geer, and his older brother, Gerhard Louis de Geer, were prime ministers of Sweden (1858–1870, 1875–1880 and 1920–1921, respectively), and his father was the leading politician in Sweden in the last half of the nineteenth century. Geer himself was also involved in politics and was a member of the Swedish parliament from 1900 to 1905.
Geer grew up in a home which was a center for both the political and the cultural life of Stockholm. He received his master’s degree in geology from Uppsala in 1879, having been appointed to the Swedish Geological Survey in 1878. After a few years of ordinary geological mapping, Geer turned his concentration to what was to be his lifetime interest, the study of Quaternary (Pleistocene) geology. The first main problem was that of raised beaches. Shorelines much above sea level were known both in Scandinavia and in other regions, but the complicated system by which they were uplifted isostatically was not understood. The rise of the land is highest where the ice was thickest and the depression largest. The uplift decreases in all directions from the center of glaciation. Superposed on this is the eustatic change in sea level, due partly to the melting of inland ice. This complicated system was discovered and elegantly described by Geer, who also coined the term “marine limit” (the highest shoreline of the sea at any particular locality). The summary of his work, published in 1896, was one of the classic works in Scandinavian geology.
In order to explain glacial phenomena Geer traveled to Spitsbergen, where glaciers somewhat similar to the Quaternary ones still exist. He took part in and led expeditions in 1882, 1896, 1899, 1901, and 1908, among them the Swedish-Russian meridian expedition, which he led. Geer introduced terrestrial photogrammetry as an aid in his studies, and it was later used by most other Arctic expeditions, in order to increase the precision of both geological and geodetical observations. In 1897 Geer became professor at the University of Stockholm and was its president from 1902 to 1910. At Stockholm he established the varve chronology. Varves are annual, cyclic sediments consisting of summer and winter bands of silt and clay deposited by glacial meltwater in fresh or brackish water. They vary in thickness, and Geer early had the idea that these variations could be used by correlating various sections through varve sequences. In 1904–1905 he had his students measure all varves in a 200-kilometer-long north-south section near Stockholm; they found that the last ice in the area had melted away over a period of 800 years and that they could pinpoint the position of the ice margin for every year. This system was soon extended from Scania to the mountains of central Scandinavia, where it covered a period of 15,000 years. Geer used the final stage of the melting of the inland ice as his zero year; later studies by his assistant Ragnar Lidén made in the Angerman River, where varves are formed today, showed that the zero year was 6739 b.c. Geer’s varve method is cumbersome and restricted to the few areas where varves are found, but it gives an unprecedented accuracy in age determinations. Geer became worldfamous when he presented his results at the International Geological Congress at Stockholm in 1910, but his final paper on the subject, “Geochronologica Suecica,” did not appear until 1940.
In 1924 Geer retired and became head of the Institute of Geochronology at the University of Stockholm. After several years of travel he and a number of assistants tried to extend his system on a global scale. These “teleconnections” were not generally accepted, since it seemed unlikely that the variations in meltwater and sediment volume should be synchronous all over the globe. Geer worked intensely during his last years to reline his method and to prove his long-distance correlations. After his death studies by isotope methods (carbon 14) have shown that some of his correlations, especially those with North America, were remarkably precise.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
I. Original Works. Complete bibliographies of Geer’s more than 200 scientific publicationsate in Nilsson and in Post (see below). Geer’s most important works were Om Skandinaviens geografiska utveckling efter istiden (Stockholm, 1896), written in unusually clear and lucid Swedish but not a popular book and not easily accessible to non-Scandinavians; and “Geochronologica Suecica, Principles,” Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 3rd ser., 18 , no. 6 (1940).
II. Secondary Literature. The best biographies of Geer are E. Nilsson, “Gerhard de Geer, geokronologen,” in Levnadsteckningar över Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens ledamoter, 172 (1969), 213–250; and L. von Post, “H. J. de Geer,” in Svensk biografisk lexikon, X (1931). 564–567.
Nils Spjeldnaes
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Alamy
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Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. Copyright © 27/08/2024 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Famous Deaths on September 24th
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2022-03-15T20:14:39
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Louis Gerhard De Geer, Swedish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1818), All information about Louis Gerhard De Geer: Age, Death, birthday, biography, facts, family, income, net worth, weight, height & more
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Death
Sep, 24
Louis Gerhard De Geer
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[] |
[] |
[
"Jeff Koons",
"Jeff Koons Pace",
"Jeff Koons Pace Gallery",
"Jeff Koons Art",
"Jeff Koons Sculpture",
"Koons",
"Koons Sculpture",
"Jeff Koons Balloon"
] | null |
[] |
2022-06-21T00:00:00
|
en
|
https://www.pacegallery.com/static/images/favicon.dc63b0105878.ico
|
https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/jeff-koons/
|
2024
Bartels, Meghan. “Sculptures about to Land on the Moon Join a Long History of Lunar Art.” Sceintific American, 21 February 2024. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sculptures-about-to-land-on-the-moon-join-a-long-history-of-lunar-art/
Binswanger, Julia. “A Lunar Lander Carrying Jeff Koons’ Art Is Flying Toward the Moon.” Smithsonian Magazine, 16 February 2024. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-mission-to-bring-jeff-koons-art-to-the-moon-launches-successfully-180983804/
Brown, David W. “How Jeff Koons’s Lunar Artwork Could Outlast All of Humanity.” Scientific American, 17 April 2024. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-jeff-koonss-lunar-artwork-could-outlast-all-of-humanity/.
Carey-Kent, Paul. “Inner Cosmos, Outer Universe” (Pace Gallery exhibition review). Seisma Magazine, 12 April 2024. https://seismamag.com/visual-fine-art/inner-cosmos-outer-universe
Cassady, Daniel. “Jeff Koons and Non-Profit Startup Clever Noodle Release Children’s Literacy Game.” Artnews, 30 April 2024. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/jeff-koons-literacy-game-1234705328/#recipient_hashed=73a0316e50ef251387928b2942f5129e8e174ba2ccaf1ba639d8c0cde423503d&recipient_salt=f36eecdec541c29d87b19e3fbfa898e64c0b88332d9a99a18318a2c98e8adce7
“Culture Beat: Exhibition marks debut of Jeff Koons’ sculpture in China” (One Song Center exhibition review). Global Times, 22 April 2024. https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202404/1311066.shtml
“Elon Musk Flies Jeff Koons to the Moon.” Apollo, 16 February 2024. https://www.apollo-magazine.com/jeff-koons-moon-rakewell/
Frankel, Eddy. “Jeff Koons: ‘Paintings, 2001-2013’.” Time out, 14 March 2024. https://www.timeout.com/london/art/jeff-koons-paintings-2001-2013.
Gamboa, Carlota. “Jeff Koons Sends Sculptures to the Moon and More News.” Art & Object, 17 February 2024. https://www.artandobject.com/news/jeff-koons-sends-sculptures-moon-and-more-news
Ghassemitari, Shawn. “Jeff Koons’ Colorfully Chaotic Paintings Take Over Skarstedt London.” Hypebeast, 11 April 2024. https://hypebeast.com/2024/4/jeff-koons-paintings-2001-2013-skarstedt-gallery.
Gurney, James. “Jeff Koons’ art has landed on the moon with Odysseus.” Wallpaper Magazine, 21 February 2024. https://www.wallpaper.com/art/exhibitions-shows/reality-reframed-recent-works-by-todd-gray-8th-floor-new-york
Harris, Gareth. “Jeff Koons sculptures complete long-awaited journey to moon.” The Art Newspaper, 23 February 2024. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/02/23/jeff-koons-sculptures-finally-land-on-the-moon.
“Highlights From the Successful Lunar Landing of the Spacecraft Odysseus.” New York Times, 22 February 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/02/22/science/nasa-moon-landing-odysseus#its-not-all-rocket-science-jeff-koons-packed-sculptures-aboard-odysseus.
Ho, Karen K. “SpaceX Rocket Carrying Jeff Koons’s 125 Moon Sculptures Finally Takes Off.” ARTnews, 15 February 2024. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/spacex-rocket-jeff-koons-125-moon-sculptures-1234696402/
Jacobs, Harrison. “Jeff Koons’s ‘Moon Phases’ Sculptures Still Aboard Lunar Lander That May Lose Power.” ARTnews, 27 February 2024. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/lunar-landing-2024-jeff-koons-moon-phases-sculptures-update-1234697867/.
“Jeff Koons Blasts Moon With 125 Sculptures Aboard Elon Musk’s SpaceX.” Artlyst, 14 February 2024. https://artlyst.com/people/jeff-koons-blasts-moon-with-125-sculptures-aboard-elon-musks-spacex/
Kazakina, Katya. “Jeff Koons’s Art Is on the Moon, but His Prices Have Cratered. Can Power Players Reignite His Market?” Artnet News, 23 February 2024. https://news.artnet.com/market/jeff-koonss-art-is-on-the-moon-but-his-prices-have-cratered-can-power-players-reignite-his-market-2436175
Nichols, Chris. “The First Artwork on the Moon Lands, Falls Over.” Los Angeles Magazine, 29 February 2024. https://lamag.com/news/first-artwork-on-the-moon-lands-falls-over
Palumbo, Jacqui. “Artist Jeff Koons makes history with a sculpture on the moon.” CNN Style, 22 February 2024. https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/style/jeff-koons-moon-phases-odysseus-landing/index.html.
“Parkland Group Announces Masterpiece Sculpture ‘Sacred Heart’ by Jeff Koons Finds Permanent Home at Guangzhou One Pengrui.” Associated Press, 19 April 2024. https://apnews.com/press-release/globenewswire-mobile/jeff-koons-visual-arts-ca5def598180330b27a077a9f4381157
Rosa, Amanda. “Jeff Koons launched his art to the moon from Florida. It will be on permanent display.” Miami Herald, 15 February 2024. https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/visual-arts/article285520797.html
Schrader, Adam. “Koons Landing! The Artist’s Mini-Sculptures Have Made It to the Moon.” Artnet News, 23 February 2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/jeff-koons-moon-phases-space-odysseus-2440372.
Schreffler, Laura. “Jeff Koons Officially Sends Artwork To The Moon.” Haute Living, 19 February 2024. https://hauteliving.com/2024/02/jeff-koons-sends-artwork-to-the-moon/745613/
Short, Stephen. “Jeff Koons and His Thoughts on Space, Pop Culture, and Other Artists.” Prestige Thailand, 19 March 2024. https://www.prestigeonline.com/th/lifestyle/art-plus-design/jeff-koons-koons-moons-balloons/.
Small, Zachary. “Jeff Koons Sculptures Hitch Ride on SpaceX Rocket to the Moon.” The New York Times, 15 February 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/15/arts/design/jeff-koons-spacex-moon-rocket.html
Waddoups, Ryan. “Jeff Koons Launches His Art to the Moon, and Other News” Surface Magazine, 21 February 2024. https://www.surfacemag.com/articles/jeff-koons-moon-phases/
Waite, Thom. “Jeff Koons! And Elon Musk! Sending art to the moon! Who cares!” Dazed Magazine, 22 February 2024. https://www.dazeddigital.com/art-photography/article/62019/1/jeff-koons-and-elon-musk-sending-art-to-the-moon-who-cares-spacex-moon-phases
White, David. “Koons’ Moons: American Artist’s Pioneering Moon-Lander Odyssey.” Art Mag, 14 March 2024. https://artmag.co.uk/koons-moons-american-artists-pioneering-moon-lander-odyssey/.
2023
“Across the Koons-verse: artist's balloon animals make cameo in new Spider-Man film.” The Art Newspaper, 9 June 2023. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/06/09/spider-man-across-spider-verse-koons-guggenheim
Brittain, Blake. “Jeff Koons, Sculptor Each Claim Advantage After Warhol Copyright Decision.” Reuters, 30 June 2023. https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/jeff-koons-sculptor-each-claim-advantage-after-warhol-copyright-decision-2023-06-30/
Chan, Paul. “Is Jeff Koons America’s Most Religious Artist?” Frieze Magazine, 11 December 2023. https://www.frieze.com/article/paul-chan-column-239.
“'Cultured’ and Almine Rech Usher In a Busy Winter Season With Jeff Koons, the Rubells, and More.” Cultured Magazine, 8 November 2023. https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2023/11/08/almine-rech-jeff-koons-rubell-pablo-picasso
Dhruv Bose, Swapnil. “When John Waters met Jeff Koons to discuss art.” Far Out, 13 June 2023. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/john-waters-jeff-koons-discuss-art/
Gagliardi, Pino. “Pappi Corsicato on Revealing the Private Jeff Koons.” The Hollywood Reporter, 30 November 2023. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jeff-koons-documentary-pop-art-1235680809/.
“Hear Jeff Koons, Farah Atassi, Peter Halley, and More Unravel Pablo Picasso’s Legacy.” Cultured, 1 December 2023. https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2023/12/01/jeff-koons-almine-rech-picasso-show.
Holpuch, Amanda. “Art Fair Visitor Breaks a Jeff Koons Balloon Dog Sculpture.” The New York Times, 18 February 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/18/arts/jeff-koons-sculpture-broken-miami.html
"Jeff Koons: The 60 Minutes Interview." CBS video, 00:13:24. Posted by CBS News, 21 May 2023. https://www.cbsnews.com/video/artist-jeff-koons-60-minutes-video-2023-05-21/#x
Kakar, Arun. “What Sold at Art Basel in Basel 2023.” Artsy, 20 June 2023. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-sold-art-basel-basel-2023
Koons, Jeff. " Jeff Koons: The 60 Minutes Interview." Interview with Anderson Cooper. CBS video, 00:43:13. Posted by CBS, 21 May 2023. https://www.cbsnews.com/video/artist-jeff-koons-60-minutes-video-2023-05-21/
Lakin, Max. “When Spider-Man Met Jeff Koons.” New York Times, 13 July 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/13/arts/design/spider-man-jeff-koons-art.html
Lombard, Amy. “Inside GQ’s Bumping New York Fashion Week Party with Jeff Koons, Thomas Doherty, Leon Bridges, and Many More.” GQ, 13 September 2023. https://www.gq.com/gallery/new-york-fashion-week-party-ss-24.
“Modern artist Jeff Koons on his new form of expression.” CBS News, 16 December 2023. https://www.cbsnews.com/video/modern-artist-jeff-koons-on-his-new-form-of-expression/.
Moynihan, Colin. “Jeff Koons Killed Her Review.” New York Times, 17 December 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/17/arts/design/jeff-koons-brooklyn-rail-tulips-golan.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share.
Munster, Kennedy. “World Renowned Contemporary Artist Jeff Koons Turns Miami Penthouses into Masterpieces.” Haute Residence, 27 January 2023. http://www.hauteresidence.com/world-renowned-contemporary-artist-jeff-koons-turns-miami-penthouses-into-masterpieces/
Olof-Ors, Nathalie. “Basel Defies Forecast Of Art Market Slowdown.” Barron’s Penta, 16 June 2023. https://www.barrons.com/news/basel-defies-forecast-of-art-market-slowdown-af37e7d5
Poterfield, Carlie and Tim Schneider. “VIPS keep market afloat at Art Basel in Miami Beach.” The Art Newspaper, 6 December 2023. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/12/06/vips-keep-market-afloat-at-art-basel-miami-beach.
Rea, Naomi. “Art Basel’s Day-One Sales Show Demand for Fresh Work Is Undented, While Secondary Material Receives More Price Scrutiny.” Artnet News, 13 June 2023. https://news.artnet.com/market/art-basels-day-one-sales-2316815
Rea, Naomi. “‘If It Doesn’t Have Psyche, It Can’t Be Art’: Mega-Collector Dakis Joannou Docks His Famous Yacht to Talk About Collecting in a Chaotic Art World.” Artnet News, 6 July 2023. https://news.artnet.com/market/interview-mega-collector-dakis-joannou-2329229
Riley, Daniel. “Jeff Koons Goes to the Moon.” GQ, 23 February 2023. https://www.gq.com/story/jeff-koons-moon-profile
Sharp, Sarah Rose. “Move Over, Jeff Koons, Another Awful Artwork Is Heading to the Moon.” Hyperallergic, 1 February 2023. https://hyperallergic.com/797467/move-over-jeff-koons-artwork-sacha-jafri-headed-to-moon/
“30 Years After Jeff Koons Was Skewered on ’60 Minutes,’ He Returned to the Show for a Far More Flattering Interview With Anderson Cooper.” Artnet News, 26 May 2023. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/30-years-after-jeff-koons-was-skewered-on-60-minutes-he-returned-to-the-show-for-a-far-more-flattering-interview-with-anderson-cooper-2310315
Yerebakan, Osman Can. “Art Basel Returns with High-Value Sales Inside the Booths and Excitement Beyond.” The National, 15 June 2023. https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/art-design/2023/06/15/art-basel-returns-with-high-value-sales-inside-the-booths-and-excitement-beyond/?
2022
“Apollo: A sun above Hydra.” The Art Newspaper, 22 June 2022. https://theartnewspaper.gr/epikairotita/apollo-enas-ilios-pano-apo-tin-ydra/
“The Artful Life: 5 Things Galerie Editors Love This Week.” Galerie Magazine, 31 May 2022. https://galeriemagazine.com/artful-life-may-31/
“Art’s true value is to be of service to humanity’ – Jeff Koons on the sale of his sculpture to aid Ukraine.” Christie’s, 27 June 2022. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/yves-klein-anna-weyant-christies-london-paris-sales-250-m-1234632998/
Avery, Dan. "A Cryptocurrency Mansion Listed in Beverly Hills, and More Real Estate News." Architectural Digest, 30 April 2021. https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/cryptocurrency-mansion-listed-in-beverly-hills-and-more-real-estate-news
Berk, Brett. “A Jeff Koons Paint Job on a BMW Canvas” (Rockefeller Center exhibition preview). The New York Times, 17 February 2022: B5. Web version: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/17/business/jeff-koons-bmw.html.
Beyer, Eric James. “Moon Phases: An Inside Look At The NFT Project That Will Land on the Moon.” NFT NOW, 23 May 2022. https://nftnow.com/features/jeff-koons-first-nft-project-will-send-sculptures-to-the-moon/
“The best exhibitions of summer 2022 and beyond: Europe.” Christie’s, 2022. https://www.christies.com/features/updated-the-best-exhibitions-from-summer-2022-europe-12386-1.aspx
Beyer, Eric James. “Moon Phases: An Inside Look At The NFT Project That Will Land on the Moon.” NFT NOW, 23 May 2022. https://nftnow.com/features/jeff-koons-first-nft-project-will-send-sculptures-to-the-moon/
Bissat, Bana. “LEAPING INTO THE METAVERSE: THE 3 IRL ART GALLERIES PIONEERING NFTS.” Sound of Life, 26 September 2022. https://www.soundoflife.com/blogs/design/irl-art-galleries-nfts-metaverse
Blakely, Rhys. “A new space race to take an artwork to the moon.” The Times, 13 May 2022. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-new-space-race-to-take-an-artwork-to-the-moon-lm3tcxrgx
Brain, Eric. “The Last Jeff Koons x BMW M850i Gran Coupé Art Car Is Heading to Christie's New York.” Hypebeast, 22 March 2022. https://hypebeast.com/2022/3/the-8-x-jeff-koons-bmw-m850i-gran-coupe-signed-artist-car-christies-new-york-auction.
Bubbers, Matt. “Jeff Koons on His Latest BMW Art Car, Perfectionism, and the Meaning of Life.” Sharp, 1 March 2022. https://sharpmagazine.com/2022/03/01/bmw-art-car-8-x-jeff-koons/.
Cassady, Daniel. “Koons, Ray and De Kooning will lead Christie's marquee November sales in New York.” The Art Newspaper, 4 October 2022. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/10/04/koons-ray-and-de-kooning-will-lead-christies-upcoming-20th-century-and-21st-century-sales-in-new-york
Cassady, Daniel. “Los Angeles is open for business again.” The Art Newspaper, 19 February 2022. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/02/18/los-angeles-is-open-for-business-again.
“Celebrated Interior Designer Lists Tribeca Condo for $8.5 Million; Jeff Koons Sculpture Debuts in Posh West Village Lobby.” LX Collection, 30 April 2021. https://www.lxcollection.com/article/220-central-parknew-york-real-estate-news/
“Christie’s in 2022: a year of memorable masterpieces, great collections and remarkable stories.” Christie’s, 22 December 2022. https://www.christies.com/features/christies-auction-highlights-2022-12591-1.aspx?sc_lang=en
Compton, Nick. “Pop! Pop! Pop!’: Jeff Koons on the drive behind his new limited-edition BMW 8 Series." Wallpaper, 24 April 2022. https://www.wallpaper.com/art/jeff-koons-bmw-8-series.
Crow, Kelly. “Jeff Koons Wants to Land a Sculpture on the Moon.” The Wall Street Journal, 8 April 2022. https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeff-koons-wants-to-land-a-sculpture-on-the-moon-11649432044
“THE 8 X JEFF KOONS: the US artist has created his dream car with BMW.” Associated Press, 16 February 2022. https://apnews.com/press-release/pr-newswire/jeff-koons-beb2150e4450ae2a1183a58e987f2bc8.
Escalante de Mattei, Shanti. “Jeff Koons To Release NFT Project That Will Land on the Moon.” ARTnews, 29 March 2022. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/jeff-koons-nft-1234623176/
Ewing, Steven. "BMW's next art car is an 8 Series by Jeff Koons.” CNET, 25 January 2022. https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-8-series-jeff-koons-art-car/.
Freeman, Nate. “Art Basel Miami Beach: What Does the Future Hold for the Most Raucous Week in American Arts?” Vanity Fair, 2 December 2022. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/12/art-basel-miami-twentieth-anniversary-future
Freeman, Nate. “This Summer’s Must-See Contemporary Art Exhibits.” Vanity Fair, 19 July 2022. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/07/this-summers-must-see-contemporary-art-exhibits
Gaskin, Sam. “At NFT.NYC, ‘It’s Not a Bear Market, It’s a Build Market’.” Ocula, 27 June 2022. https://ocula.com/magazine/art-news/at-nftnyc-its-not-a-bear-market-its-a-build-market/
Ghassemitari, Shawn. “Must-See Exhibitions at Art Basel Miami Beach 2022.” Hypebeast, 29 November 2022. https://hypebeast.com/2022/11/must-see-exhibitions-art-basel-miami-beach-2022
Ghassemitari, Shawn. “Jeff Koons Will Launch His Sculptures to the Surface of the Moon.” Hypebeast, 29 March 2022. https://hypebeast.com/2022/3/jeff-koons-moon-phases-pace-verso-announcement
Goldstein, Caroline. “‘Objects Are Metaphors for People’: Watch Jeff Koons Defend Banality and Resist High-Low Dichotomies.” Artnet News, 1 April 2022. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/jeff-koons-art21-
Greenberger, Alex. “Jeff Koons Loses Legal Battle in Italy Over ‘Fake’ Work from Famed ‘Banality’ Series.” ARTnews, 11 March 2022. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/jeff-koons-serpents-legal-battle-1234621680/.
“In Pictures: See Jeff Koons’s Luxurious Art Offerings to Apollo, God of the Sun, on the Greek Island of Hydra.” Artnet News, 5 August 2022. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/in-pictures-jeff-koons-hydra-2156061
Irwin, Michael. “Jeff Koons’ Bourbon Train to Lead Christie’s Sale in New York.” Ocula Magazine, 7 October 2022. https://ocula.com/magazine/art-news/jeff-koons-bourbon-train-leads-christies-21st-c/
"Jeff Koons a le projet d'envoyer des sculptures sur la Lune." RTS Culture, 30 March 2022.
“Jeff Koons collaborates with BMW to create limited edition ‘sculptures’ on wheels.” STIRworld, 26 February 2022. https://www.stirworld.com/see-news-jeff-koons-collaborates-with-bmw-to-create-limited-edition-sculptures-on-wheels.
“Jeff Koons turns BMW coupe into art on wheels.” Daily Sabah, 28 February 2022. https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/jeff-koons-turns-bmw-coupe-into-art-on-wheels/news.
Jhala, Kabir. “One giant leap for Jeff Koons: artist to send his sculptures to the moon.” The Art Newspaper, 29 March 2022. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/03/29/jeff-koons-to-send-his-sculptures-to-the-moon-pace-verso-glimcher-space-lunar-art
Kaminer, Michael. “Townhouse Boasts One of the Largest Gardens in Downtown Manhattan.” Mansion Global, 1 November 2022. https://www.mansionglobal.com/articles/townhouse-boasts-one-of-the-largest-gardens-in-downtown-manhattan-01635764892
Kane, Ashleigh. “Debunking the biggest myths around Jeff Koons” (Qatar Museums Gallery, Al Riwaq exhibition review). Dazed Magazine, 21 January 2022. https://www.dazeddigital.com/art-photography/article/55279/1/debunking-the-biggest-myths-around-jeff-koons-lost-in-america-exhibition.
Kim, Bo-Ra. “Corporate sponsors focus on luxury at Frieze Art Fair Seoul in September.” The Korea Economic Daily, 26 August 2022. https://www.kedglobal.com/arts/newsView/ked202208260003.
Koons, Jeff. “Interview: Jeff Koons on His Exhilarating BMW 8 Series Collaboration And More.” Interview with David Graver. Cool Hunting, 16 February 2022. https://coolhunting.com/culture/interview-jeff-koons-on-his-exhilarating-bmw-8-series-collaboration-and-more/.
Koons, Jeff. “Jeff Koons in His Own Words.” Interview with Paul Laster. Ocula Magazine, 5 January 2022. https://ocula.com/magazine/conversations/jeff-koons/.
Laster, Paul. "The 10 Best Art Exhibitions to See Around the World This Summer.” Galerie, 1 August 2022. https://galeriemagazine.com/summer-2022-exhibitions/
Lloyd-Smith, Harriet. “The Andy Warhol Diaries on Netflix reveals his enduring impact on contemporary art.” Wallpaper Magazine, 22 March 2022. https://www.wallpaper.com/art/andy-warhol-contemporary-art-influence.
López, Alejandra. “The first works of art on the Moon will be by Jeff Koons.” Architectural Digest Mexico, 24 June 2022. https://www.admagazine.com/articulos/koons-manda-obras-de-arte-a-la-luna
Lord, Isabel. “The Best of Art Basel Miami Beach 2022.” Forbes, 3 December 2022. https://www.forbes.com/sites/isabellord/2022/12/03/the-best-of-art-basel-miami-beach-2022/
Luo, Shuyin. “Battle Report + Special Feature | Frieze Los Angeles 2022: The West Coast Art Market in the United States Ushers in a Big Breakout”. Artron, 19 February 2022. https://m-news.artron.net/news/20220219/n1953523.html.
McGivern, Hannah. “A giant inflatable Koons, a desert mirror illusion and a giant football goal: seven of the best new sculptures in Qatar.” The Art Newspaper, 1 November 2022. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/11/01/a-giant-inflatable-koons-a-desert-mirror-illusion-and-a-giant-football-goal-seven-of-the-best-new-sculptures-in-qatar
“Moon sculptures, NFTs at futuristic Art Basel fair.” France 24, 19 June 2022. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220619-moon-sculptures-nfts-at-futuristic-art-basel-fair
Mun-Delsalle, Y-Jean. “Jeff Koons Believes That Art Is About Generosity And Acceptance.” Forbes, 7 June 2022. https://www.forbes.com/sites/yjeanmundelsalle/2022/06/07/jeff-koons-believes-that-art-is-about-generosity-and-acceptance/?sh=20dae3573d2f
“The Must-Have Amenity in New York City is Art.” Off The MRKT, 30 September 2021. https://www.offthemrkt.com/blogs/the-must-have-amenity-in-new-york-city-is-art
Neira, Juliana. “Jeff Koons Creates a Temple for Apollo at the Deste Foundation in Greece.” Designboom, 1 July 2022. https://www.designboom.com/art/jeff-koons-apollo-deste-foundation-greece-07-01-2022/
Ozturk, Selen. “Jeff Koons to Launch First NFT Project to the Moon.” Whitewall, 12 April 2022. https://whitewall.art/art/jeff-koons-to-launch-first-nft-project-to-the-moon
“Pace Presents Famed Jeff Koons Sculpture” (Pace Gallery exhibition preview). Palm Beach Illustrated, 6 January 2022. https://www.palmbeachillustrated.com/pace-presents-famed-jeff-koons-sculpture/.
“Page A1A” (Pace Gallery exhibition review). Dan’s Papers Palm Beach, 21 January 2022: 26–29, illustrated.
Powell, Matt. “Art on the MOON! World’s second richest artist Jeff Koons will send 125 sculptures to the lunar surface with Elon Musk's SpaceX - after he sells them as NFTs.” Daily Mail, 19 June 2022. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10931531/Jeff-Koons-send-125-sculptures-moon-Elon-Musks-SpaceX-sells-NFTs.html
“Qatar Museums announces free admission to all exhibitions including Jeff Koons in March.” The Peninsula Qatar, 6 March 2022. https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/06/03/2022/qatar-museums-announces-free-admission-to-all-exhibitions-including-jeff-koons-in-march.
Rivas, Athéna. “Jeff Koons va envoyer des sculptures sur la Lune.” Architectural Digest France, 8 April 2022. https://www.admagazine.fr/adactualites/article/jeff-koons-va-envoyer-des-sculptures-sur-la-lune
Schreffler, Laura. “Jeff Koons’ New Project is Totally Out Of This World: He’s Launching A Permanent Exhibition on The Moon” (Pace Gallery exhibition preview). Haute Living, 28 November 2022. https://hauteliving.com/2022/11/jeff-koons-launching-permanent-space-exhibition/721902/
Sharma, Shanjutka. “Jeff Koons’ NFT art will go to the moon.” MoneyControl.com, 10 July 2022. https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/features/spacex-is-taking-jeff-koons-nft
Smith, Helena. “There’s a raw energy’: Hydra, artists’ haven, still casts its spell.” The Guardian, 7 August 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/07/theres-a-raw-energy-hydra-artists-haven-still-casts-its-spell
Stafford, Eric. “2023 BMW M850i Gran Coupe Gets Colorful Jeff Koons Edition.” Car and Driver, 16 February 2022. https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a39106316/2023-bmw-m850i-gran-coupe-jeff-koons/.
Tomlinson, Peta. "Can an art collection really improve health and wellness in luxury homes? San Francisco’s Four Seasons Private Residences jazz up shared spaces with Kaws and Jeff Koons pieces." South China Morning Post, 6 October 2021. https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3151275/can-art-collection-really-improve-health-and-wellness-luxury
Tuchman, Phyllis. “Jeff Koons: Lost in America” (Qatar Museums Gallery exhibition review). The Brooklyn Rail, February 2022. https://brooklynrail.org/2022/02/artseen/Jeff-Koonss-Lost-in-America.
Villa, Angelica. “Koons ‘Balloon Monkey’ Sells for Ukraine Relief, Yves Klein Overperforms at Christie’s London-Paris Sale” ARTnews, 28 June 2022. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/yves-klein-anna-weyant-christies-london-paris-sales-250-m-1234632998/
Wagley, Catherine. “What Sold at Frieze Los Angeles 2022.” Artsy, 21 February 2022. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-sold-frieze-los-angeles-2022.
Wooldrige, Jane. “Strong sales, giant eggs and the world’s nosiest ATM: Miami Art Week is back.” Miami Herald, 29 November 2022. https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/visual-arts/art-basel/article269222252.html
Yablonsky, Linda. “SUN WORSHIPPERS: Linda Yablonsky around Athens and Hydra.” Artforum, 3 July 2022. https://www.artforum.com/diary/linda-yablonsky-around-athens-and-hydra-88785
Zara, Janelle. “On Greece's After-Party Island of Hydra, Jeff Koons Unveils a Monument to the Sun and Friendship.” Cultured Magazine, 23 June 2022. https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2022/06/23/on-greeces-after-party-island-of-hydra-jeff-koons-unveils-a-momument-to-the-sun-and-friendship
2021
Crow, Kelly. “The Most Shocking Shifts of the Post-Pandemic Art World.” The Wall Street Journal, 6 July 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/art-world-koons-ceramics-nft-11625574575
Davis, Ben. “Is Jeff Koons as Passionate About Uniqlo as He Sounds? Why Is This Unicorn Named After Picasso? + Other Questions I Have About the Week’s Art News.” Artnet News, 27 September 2021. https://news.artnet.com/opinion/pacaso-picasso-jasper-johns-michael-crichton-playboy-nft-2014139
Galvis, Nelson. "De los recuerdos." Correo del Caroni (Venezuela), 16 January 2021.
Ghassemitari, Shawn. “Pace Gallery Brought a Star-Studded Lineup to Art Basel 2021.” Hypebeast, 21 September 2021. (opens in a new window) https://hypebeast.com/2021/9/pace-gallery-art-basel-2021
Hamamtzoglou, Anaztasia. "10 πράγματα που δεν γνωρίζαμε για τον Jeff Koons." Monopoli (Greece), 9 January 2021.
“Jeff Koons ‘Shine’ at Palazzo Strozzi until January 30, 2022” (Palazzo Strozzi exhibition review). The Florentine, 30 September 2021. (opens in a new window) https://www.theflorentine.net/2021/09/30/jeff-koons-palazzo-strozzi-florence-october-2021-january-2022/
Jhala, Kabir. “Jeff Koons reveals he is making NFTs, details plans for his Pace Gallery shows and remembers his hotel rendezvous with Salvador Dalí” (Pace Gallery exhibition preview). The Art Newspaper, 9 September 2021. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/jeff-koons-nfts-salvador-dali-pace-gallery-venus-sculpture-lawsuit-reveal
Jit, Maroine. "L’exposition de Jeff Koons au Mucem se tiendra à partir du 5 mai." Made in Marseille (France), 4 March 2021.
Kinsella, Eileen and Naomi Rea. “‘Now It’s Just the Real People’: Art Basel Opens Its First Fair in 18 Months With an Among-Friends Vibe (and Steady Sales, Too).” Artnet News, 21 September 2021. (opens in a new window) https://news.artnet.com/market/art-basel-sales-report-2021-2011301?
Koons, Jeff. “Jeff Koons Looks Back on a Life in the Art World.” Interview with Phyllis Tuchman. Town & Country, 20 December 2021. https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a38528663/jeff-koons-qatar-interview/.
Koons, Jeff. “Jeff Koons on Renaissance art” (Palazzo Strozzi exhibition preview). The Financial Times, 20 September 2021. (opens in a new window) https://www.ft.com/content/c0928357-8c4c-46a5-9885-408529949439
Kinsella, Eileen. “Jeff Koons’s Market Is Sliding After Years of Sky-High Prices and Notorious Production Delays. Can Pace, His New Gallery, Revive It?” Artnet News, 29 November 2021. https://news.artnet.com/news-pro/pace-gallery-revive-market-controversial-art-star-jeff-koons-2040845.
Koons, Jeff. “Meet Jeff Koons, the world’s most expensive living artist.” Interview with Kirsty Lang. The Times, 21 November 2021. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/jeff-koons-interview-most-expensive-living-artist-ns8k5pb55.
Koons, Jeff and Michel Bernardaud. “Jeff Koons on Reimagining His Famed ‘Balloon Dog’ in Porcelain: ‘We Are Balloons Ourselves.” Interview with Shanti Escalante-De Mattei. ARTnews, 15 November 2021. https://www.artnews.com/art-news/artists/jeff-koons-michel-bernardaud-interview-porcelain-balloon-dog-1234610045/.
Koons, Jeff. “At home with Jeff Koons” (Palazzo Strozzi exhibition review). Interview with Harriet Lloyd-Smith. Wallpaper, 22 October 2021. https://www.wallpaper.com/art/at-home-with-jeff-koons-interview
Mannella, Lucia. "“Le sculture di Jeff Koons splendono a Palazzo Strozzi” (Palazzo Strozzi exhibition review). Corriere Della Sera, 4 October 2021. https://living.corriere.it/tendenze/arte/jeff-koons-palazzo-strozzi/
Scovell, Lucy, “What not to miss during Frieze Week 2021.” Harper’s Bazaar, 11 October 2021. (opens in a new window) https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/culture/bazaar-art/g37906053/frieze-week-2021-art-highlights/
Su, Sammy. “Jeff Koons To Showcase More Than 60 Artworks Throughout Qatar Museums” (QM Gallery ALRIWAQ exhibition preview). Hypebeast, 15 September 2021. https://hypebeast.com/2021/9/jeff-koons-lost-in-america-exhibition-qatar-museums
Westall, Mark. “New Jeff Koons Exhibition ‘Shine’ to Open in the Autumn” (Palazzo Strozzi exhibition preview). Fad Magazine, 14 July 2021. https://fadmagazine.com/2021/07/14/new-jeff-koons-exhibition-shine-to-open-in-the-autumn/
Whiddington, Richard. “See 7 Artist-Designed Balloons That Took to the Street (and Sky) at the 2022 Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.” Artnet News, 24 November 2022.
Yamashita, Chisato. "Jeff Koons and Bernardaud, a long-established French porcelain maison, collaborate on a new work!" Elle Decor (Japan), 17 January 2021.
Zhanrong, Ou. "Impression Gallery: The Eternal Gift of Jeff Koons." Art Emperor (Taiwan), 27 January 2021.
2020
"Art designer and balloon model creativity, Wen Photography: Xiaomei." KS News (Taiwan), 14 April 2020.
"Bilbao, mascherina anche per il Puppy di Jeff Koons al Guggenheim." Aska News (Italy), 28 October 2020.
Bryant, Nick. "Move over, Blue Poles: Jeff Koons is about to deliver us his startling new artwork." The Sydney Morning Herald (Australia), 5 December 2020.
Cascone, Sarah. "Charlize Theron Convinced Sean Penn to Get Rid of His Gun Collection—So He Asked Jeff Koons to Turn Them All Into a Sculpture." Artnet News, 11 March 2020.
Cohen, Maya. "From Cicciolina to Gaga: Jeff Koons arrives in Israel." Israel Hayom (Israel), 4 February 2020.
Cola, Chiara. "Jeff Koons mette la mascherina a Puppy, la scultura floreale del Guggenheim di Bilbao." Arts Life (Italy), 3 November 2020.
"Colocan mascarilla elaborada con flores a obra de Koons en España." Metro Libre (Panama), 27 December 2020.
Consiglio, Keko. "Como Jeff Koons se tornou o artista queridinho das celebridades de Hollywood." Istoé Independente (Brazil), 20 August 2020.
"Cuarentena por coronavirus: conocé a Jeff Koons, el artista, vivo más caro del mundo-Argentina Noticias Ultima Hora." Noticias por el Mundo (Argentina), 29 March 2020.
Davalos, Lorenzo. "Jeff Koons at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art." Complot Magazine, 7 March 2020.
"David Zwirner defies expectations with $8 million online sale of Jeff Koons sculpture." The Jakarta Post (Indonesia), 22 June 2020.
Dawson, Aimee. “'You will defeat the virus!': Jeff Koons sends video message to Italy." The Art Newspaper, 27 March 2020.
"Dear Living Artist in History: Jeff Koons opens an exhibition in Israel." Maariv (Israel), 4 February 2020.
DeGregory, Priscilla. "Sculptor Jeff Koons settles $13M dispute with investor." New York Post, 31 January 2020.
Delobel, Pantxika. "Musée Guggenheim : Puppy porte un masque par solidarité, Jeff Koons applaudit." Sud Ouest (France), 12 November 2020.
De Rosa, Laura. "Il Puppy di Jeff Koons del Museo Guggenheim di Bilbao ora indossa la mascherina per incoraggiare tutti a proteggersi." Green Me (Italy), 1 November 2020.
Estiler, Keith. "Jeff Koons Spotlight David Zwirner Online Studio." Hypebeast, 16 June 2020.
Fontanesi, Anastasia. "Who is Jeff Koons and What are his most famous works?" Travel on Art (Italy), 19 January 2020.
Frau, Dalmazia. "La Venere Di Jeff Koons e L’Eros Di Vitaldo Conte." L'Opinione delle Libertà (Italy), 3 July 2020.
Gabellec, Gwenola. "Jeff Koons superstar au Mucem de Marseille." La Provence (France), 21 September 2020.
"La galerie Gagosian célèbre les femmes dans sa nouvelle exposition." Art in the City (France), 20 October 2020, online.
Garrigues, Manon. "Jeff Koons : où admirer ses œuvres les plus folles ?" Vogue France, 21 January 2020.
Gassman, Gay. "See How India Mahdavi Is Marking Gagosian Paris’s 10th Anniversary” (exhibition review). Architectural Digest, 9 October 2020, online.
Gorospe, Pedro. "Jeff Koons le pone mascarilla a la mascota de Bilbao." El País (Spain), 10 December 2020.
"Il Puppy di Jeff Koons indossa la mascherina per sensibilizzare tutti." Libreri Amo (Italy), 28 October 2020.
"Jeff Koons brilla a Palazzo Strozzi: l’artista superstar arriva a Firenze." Arts Life (Italy), 14 November 2020.
"Jeff Koons dazzles and provokes his art. His work breaks auction records." Tyden (Czech Republic), 21 January 2020.
"Jeff Koons: ‘The purpose of art is to eliminate anxiety,’" Investory News (Ukraine), 28 July 2020.
"Jeff Koons on Desire, Beauty, the Vastness of the Universe, and the Intimacy of Right Here, Right Now." Artspace, 21 May 2020.
Kamp, Justin. "David Zwirner sold a Jeff Koons sculpture for $8 million through the gallery’s online showroom." Artsy, 18 June 2020.
Kamp, Justin. "Jeff Koons’s Puppy sculpture dons a floral face-mask." Artsy, 30 October 2020.
Klich, Tanya. "Jeff Koons On Collaborating With Bernardaud To Produce $21,000 Limited-Edition Porcelain Versions Of His Iconic ‘Diamond’ Sculpture." Forbes, 11 December 2020.
Maccotta, Federica. "Al Guggenheim di Bilbao la scultura Puppy di Jeff Koons ora indossa la mascherina." Wired (Italy), 2 November 2020.
Mandalia, Bhavi. "Perspective Is Jeff Koons, the richest artist in the world, also the best artist in the world? The documentary found at Yle Areena raises important questions about the value of art." Pledge Times (India), 4 October 2020.
Mastroianni, Chiara. "David Zwirner presenta la nuova Venus rossa di Jeff Koons." Exibart (Italy), 25 June 2020.
Noyes, Chandra. "Jeff Koons Reveals How Duchamp Influenced His Art." Art & Object, 10 March 2020.
Perl, AnnMarie. "A more public arena: Jeff Koons’ Reinvention in the Midst of Reaganism." Association for Art History, June 2020.
Pierce, Michael. "Jeff Koons, the Goat-Footed Balloon Man and the Goddess." Mutual Art (UK), 14 August 2020.
"Puppy se pone mascarilla." Naiz (Spain), 28 October 2020.
Riba, Naama. "Artist Jeff Koons to Attend Opening of His Tel Aviv Museum Exhibit." Haaretz (Israel), 4 February 2020.
Rivas, Indoia, "Puppy se pone la mascarilla para dar la bienvenida en el Museo Guggenheim Bilbao." NIUS Diario (Spain), 28 October 2020.
Ronchi, Giulia. "Guggenheim di Bilbao: Puppy di Jeff Koons indossa la mascherina. Un messaggio per la collettività." Artribune (Italy), 30 October 2020.
Ronchi, Giulia. "Jeff Koons farà ritorno a Firenze nel 2021: annunciata la grande mostra di Palazzo Strozzi." Artribune (Italy), 18 November 2020.
Rossen, Jake. "Jeff Koons's Puppy Sculpture, at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Is Donning a Face Mask." Mental Floss, 29 October 2020.
Sarre, Claudia. "Jeff Koons wird 65 Der König der irrationalen Preise für Kunst." Deutschlandfunk Kultur (Germany), 21 January 2020.
Sawyer, Jonathan. "Jeff Koons Explains His Iconic 'Play-Doh' Sculpture: ‘It's Not for Perfectionism.’" Highsnobiety, 7 April 2020.
Scheer, Ursula. "Warnung vor dem Hund." Frankfurter Allgemeine (Germany), 30 November 2020.
Schneider, Arnette. "Jeff Koons: Artist of the Balloon Dogs is 65." NDR Kultur (Germany), 21 January 2020.
Selvin, Claire. "How Jeff Koons Became One of the Most Famous Artists of Our Time." Artnews, 15 April 2020.
Steinberg, Jessica. "Jeff Koons’s sculptures arrive at Tel Aviv museum, sans artist." The Times Israel (Israel), 9 March 2020.
Steinberg, Jessica. "Pop artist Jeff Koons and sculptures coming to Tel Aviv." The Times Israel (Israel), 5 February 2020.
Sticca, Chiara. "Jeff Koons, tra Cicciolina e il Santo Natale." Metropolitan Magazine (Italy), 9 December 2020.
Taggart, Emma. "Here are six Jeff Koons artworks that showcase how his artistic practice evolved over the years." My Modern Met, 13 September 2020.
"The most objective statement: the art of Jeff Koons and the readymade." Mas de Arte, 10 February 2020.
"’Valor Absoluto’ en el Museo de Arte de Tel Aviv." Aurora (Israel), 20 March 2020.
Westall, Mark. "Now Open—Studio: Jeff Koons." FAD Magazine, 16 June 2020.
"Woof! Jeff Koons’s Puppy at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao gets its own flowery face mask." The Art Newspaper, 30 October 2020.
Wychowanok, Thibaut. "Pablo Picasso, Cindy Sherman, Urs Fischer: la Galerie Gagosian fête ses 10 ans" (exhibition review). Numéro (France), 4 December 2020, online.
2019
Anspon, Catherine D. "$70 Million Rabbit Captivates the Art World -- and This Bunny Fever is Spreading." Paper City Magazine, 19 April 2019.
Art on View 97, Autumn 2019: cover, 5.
Berlinger, Max. "Jeff Koons's Iconic 'Rabbit' Sculpture is Expected to Fetch up to $70 Million at Auction." Robb Report, 23 April 2019.
Cumming, Laura. “Jeff Koons at the Ashmolean review – a master of deflection.” The Guardian, 10 February 2019.
Douglas, Kate. “Jeff Koons’s art is glitzy, but does it still have power to shock?” Socialist Worker, 19 February 2019.
Eckardt, Stephanie. "Is Jeff Koons Our Marcel Duchamp?" W Magazine, 27 May 2019.
Estiler, Keith. "Jeff Koons' Iconic 'Rabbit' Sculpture to Go on Sale This May." Hypebeast, 19 April 2019.
Freeman, Hadley. “'Wow, $91m!' Jeff Koons on blow-up dogs, record prices and his row with Paris.” The Guardian, 4 February 2019.
Freeman, Nate. "Christie's Will Sell 11 Works up to $130 Million from S.I. Newhouse's Collection." Artsy, 28 March 2019.
Freeman, Nate. "Why Jeff Koons's 'Rabbit' Could Sell for up to $70 Million." Artsy, 19 April 2019.
Freeman, Nate. "Jeff Koons Reclaims the Thrones as World's Most Expensive Living Artist." Artsy, 16 May 2019.
Ffrench, Andrew. “Artist Jeff Koons is to Visit Ashmolean Museum for Exhibition.” Oxford Mail, 25 January 2019.
Frank, Robert. “Skateboard deck collection sells for a record $800,000.” CNBC, 30 January 2019.
“Glenstone, a Maryland museum that blends modern art, nature and contemplation.” CBS News, 20 January 2019.
Gompertz, Will. “The Gompertz guide to... Jeff Koons.” BBC News, 9 February 2019.
Greenberg, Alex. "'Their Work Cannot be Taken at Face Value': Massimiliano Gioni on Curating a Duchamp/Koons Blockbuster for Museo Jumex." Artnews, 4 June 2019.
Gural, Natasha. "Jeff Koons' 'Anti-David' Epitomizing 1980s Excess is Climax of Media Mogul's $130 Million Collection." Forbes, 21 April 2019.
Hensher, Philip. “'It is blazingly hideous. I rather recommend it.' The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford's new Jeff Koons exhibition is well worth a visit." Daily Mail, 9 February 2019.
Holland, Oscar. "Jeff Koons' $91M 'Rabbit' sculpture sets new auction record." CNN, 16 May 2019.
Hughes, Tim. “Jeff Koons Shines at Ashmolean Museum Oxford.” Oxford Times, 14 February 2019.
Hsu, Tiffany. “The Champs-Elysées: Its a Real Fixer-Upper.” New York Times, 27 February 2019, 30.
Ilchi, Layla. "Christie's Auction of S.I. Newhouse Art Expected to Fetch $130 Million." Women's Wear Daily, 29 March 2019.
Januszczak, Waldemar. “Art review: Jeff Koons, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.” Sunday Times, 10 February 2019.
“Jeff Koons art on display at Ashmolean Oxford.” BBC News, 7 February 2019.
“Jeff Koons interview.” Time Magazine (London), 2 February 2019.
"Jeff Koons Sculpture Smashes Record at Auction for Work by a Living Artist." The Business Times, 17 May 2019.
Jones, Jonathan. “Koons apes the old masters and robots invade Edinburgh – the week in art.” The Guardian (London), 1 February 2019.
Kazakina, Katya. “At Art Basel Miami Beach, a Tale of Two Markets: Lean at the Top, But Robust on the Lower End.” Artnet News, 1 December 2022. https://news.artnet.com/market/art-basel-miami-beach-day-two-report-2213652
“Koons exhibit at Ashmolean features contentious pieces.” The Miscellany News, 13 February 2019.
Lin, Anette. "Why Jeff Koons is a Natural Successor to Marcel Duchamp." Artsy, May 2019.
Loos, Ted. "S.I. Newhouse Jr.'s Collection of Modern Masters Comes to Christie's." The New York Times, 26 March 2019.
"Masterpieces from the Collection of S.I. Newhouse." Christie's, 27 March 2019.
McVeigh, Roisin. “Reflecting on why the art world loves to hate Jeff Koons.” Dazed, 12 February 2019.
Park, Emma. “In his shiny surfaces, Jeff Koons reflects the vanity of our age.” Apollo, 12 February 2019.
Pavia, Will. “How to Turn a Balloon into $58 Million.” Times Magazine, 2 February 2019.
Pelling, Rowan. “Jeff Koons interview: in the studio with art's greatest showman.” Telegraph, 12 January 2019.
Press, Clayton. "Marcel Duchamp + Jeff Koons, Appearance Stripped Bare (Aparencia Desnuda), Museo Jumex, Mexico City." Forbes, 24 May 2019.
"Rabbit by Jeff Koons -- a Chance to Own the Controversy." Christie's, 17 April 2019.
Rea, Naomi. “ Jeff Koons Wants to Teach Brits About Transcendence With His New Show at Oxford—and Tickets Are Selling Out Fast.” Artnet News, 6 February 2019.
“Review: Jeff Koons at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.” 5 February 2019.
Reyburn, Scott. "Jeff Koons 'Rabbit' Sets Auction Record for Most Expensive Work by Living Artist." New York Times, 15 May 2019.
Scott, Andrea K. "How Jeff Koons's 'Rabbit' Became Big Game." The New Yorker, 21 May 2019.
Searle, Adrian. “Jeff Koons review –haemorrhoid horrors from the artist who's too expensive to fail.” The Guardian, 6 February 2019.
Shaw, Anny. “Jeff Koons says computer technology allowed him to downsize his New York studio.” Art Newspaper, 6 February 2019.
Smith, Roberta. "Stop Hating Jeff Koons." The New York Times, 15 May 2019.
Solly, Meilan. "Jeff Koons' 'Rabbit' Breaks the Auction Record for Most Expensive Work by Living Artist." Smithsonian Magazine, 17 May 2019.
Sooke, “Jeff Koons, Ashmolean, review: gauche, unfashionable, and impossible to take your eyes off." Telegraph, 2 February 2019.
Tannenbaum, Barbara. "A jornada da fotografia: de enteada a coadjuvante." (Portuguese) Traco 2 (Brazil), 2019, pp. 66-77.
Wamsley, Laurel. "Jeff Koons' 'Rabbit' Fetches $91 Million, Auction Record for Work by a Living Artist." NPR, 16 May 2019.
Westall, Mark. “Jeff Koons heads to university.” FAD Magazine, 15 February 2019.
2018
"20 Million for the Pitch." Exibart.com, 4 April 2018.
Agence France-Presse. "The American Pioneer: Artist Jeff Koons on Money, Risk and Acceptance." Hindustan Times, 31 March 2018.
Agence France-Presse. "Money, Risk, and Acceptance, seen by the Artist Jeff Koons." Daily Mail, March 29, 2018.
Agence France-Presse. "Uncanny Representations of Human Body Examined in 'Like Life.'" Inquirer.net, 18 March 2018.
Angeleti, Gabriella. "Jeff Koons on Transcendence." Art Newspaper, 6 June 2018.
"Art Basel Hong Kong Show: Zwirner Gallery will focus on exhibiting Jeff Koons's work." Tencent Guangdong Guangdong Art Channel, 15 March 2018.
"Artist Koons meets French Minister Over Sculpture Dispute." Seattle Times via the Associated Press, 30 January 2018.
Bellet, Harry. “Jeff Koons, c’est le bouquet!” Le Monde, 25 January 2018.
“Besucher Beschadigt Werk von Jeff Koons.” Franffuter Allgemeine, 8 April 2018.
Bommelaer, Claire. “En pleine polémique sur le Bouquet of Tulips, Françoise Nyssen va recevoir Jeff Koons.” Le Figaro, 25 January 2018.
Brown, Mark. “Oxford students persuade Jeff Koons to stage rare UK art show.” Guardian (London), 26 October 2018.
"'Capturing a Feeling of Creation': Jeff Koons on Play-Doh." Christie's, 16 May 2018.
Catlin, Roger. "Are You Buying What These Artists Are Selling?" Smithsonian.com, 26 February 2018.
"A Closer Look: Piecing Together Play-Doh." Christie's, 9 May 2018.
Codrea-Rado, Anna. "Jeff Koons Sculpture in Honor of Paris Terror Victims Draws Outrage." New York Times, 22 January 2018.
Corbett, Rachel. "See Jeff Koons's Hair-Raising Student Art From the 1970s." Artnet News, 25 June 2018.
Cowen, Trace William. "Lil Uzi Vert Is Jeff Koons' Weighlifting Soundtrack." Complex, 9 March 2018.
Cruz, Valdemar. "From the excesses of Jeff Koons to the photograph of Gilbert & George - Serralves returns to the Sonnabend collection." Expresso, 10 May 2018.
d'Arenberg, Diana. "Art Basel in Hong Kong 2018: A Post-mortem." Ocula, 6 April 2018.
Dafoe, Taylor. "After Three Years of Work, the Getty Villa Prepares to Reopen with a New Look - and Koons's Play-Doh." Artnet News, 13 April 2018.
Dafoe, Taylor. "From Salvador Dali to Jeff Koons, a New Show Reveals the Artists Behind History's Great Album Covers." Artnet News, 14 February 2018.
Dafoe, Taylor. “Jeff Koons’s Production Company Defends His Controversial Paris Memorial Against Fierce Backlash.” Artnet News, 29 January 2018.
Dalley, Jan. "The Big Guns." Financial Times, 24 March 2018.
Da Silva, Jose. “Jeff Koons's balloons, basketballs and ballerinas to head to historic Oxford museum for solo sho.” Art Newspaper, 26 October 2018.
Dellas, Mary. "A Closer Look at the World of Modern Art in the '80s." The Cut, 13 February 2018.
Dellas, Mary. "Jeff Koons's 'Easyfun-Ethereal' Now on Display at the Gagosian." The Cut, 12 March 2018.
Dingfelder, Sadie. "'Brand New' at the Hirshhorn Celebrates and Skewers the '80s." The Washington Post, 15 February 2018.
"Disasters at the Museum: From the Shattered Work of Koons to the Theft of the Stone of Yoko Ono." ArtsLife, 10 April 2018.
“Diversive artist Jeff Koons says he is a risk-taker.” Straits Times, 2 April 2018.
Dobson, Jim. "An Insider's Guide to the Best of Art Basel Hong Kong." Forbes, 22 March 2018.
Estiler, Keith. "Jeff Koons to Display Monumental Artworks at Art Basel Hong Kong 2018." Hypebeast, 9 March 2018.
Gleiberman, Owen. "Film Review: 'The Price of Everything.'" Variety, 1 April 2018.
Grant, Jasmine. "Virgil Abloh Unveils Beyoncé's Customized Louis Vuitton x Jeff Koons Bag." Complex, 15 April 2018.
Guerrero Nakpil, Lisa. "Jeff Koons and the Year of the Dog." Philippine Star, 9 April 2018.
Haffner, Michael. "True/False Film Fest 2018: The Price of Everything." We Are Movie Geeks, 11 March 2018.
Hamilton, Julie M. "Full Frame: The Price of Everything Is a Nuanced Indictment of Art's Relationship to Money." Indy Week, 12 April 2018.
Higgins, Adrian. "At 37 Feet Tall, Jeff Koons’s Flower-Draped ‘Split-Rocker’ Demands a Whole Lotta Love." Washington Post, 18 April 2018.
Hine, Samuel. "The Elusive Lil Uzi Vert Talks Jeff Koons and How He Found His Voice in Fashion." GQ, 14 May 2018.
“‘Hulk’ de Jeff Koons em destaque em Serralves na segunda parte de Colecao Sonnabend.” Nacional, 10 May 2018.
Hypebeast. "Jeff Koons Talks Art, Porn and Philosophy." South China Morning Post Style Magazine, 25 April 2018.
"Jeff Koons at David Zwirner at Art Basel Hong Kong 2018." Blouin Artinfo, 22 March 2018.
"Jeff Koons' 'Hulk' featured in Serralves in the second part of the Sonnabend Collection." DN, 10 May 2018.
“Jeff Koons’s message on a bottle.” Art Newspaper, 24 December 2018.
“Jeff Koons to display artworks at Oxford exhibition.” BBC, 26 October 2018.
Kane, Ashleigh. “A major Jeff Koons exhibition is coming to the UK.” Dazed, 26 October 2018.
Kinsella, Eileen. "From a Sparkly new Jeff Koons Swan to a $35 Million de Kooning, Dealers are Busting Out the Blue Chip for Art Basel Hong Kong." Artnet News, 26 March 2018.
Kinsella, Eileen. "Jeff Koons's Ginat Play-Doh Sculpture Could Fetch $20 Million at Christie's This Spring." Artnet News, 3 April 2018.
Kwon, Ashley. "Full Frame 2018: 'The Price of Everything' Questions the Accessibility of Fine Art." The Chronicle, 11 April 2018.
Lemarquis, Pierre. "Does Loving Jeff Koons Protect Against Alzheimer's Disease?" AgeVillage, 10 April 2018.
"Logic Reversal: Jeff Koons at Galerie de Bellefeuille, Montreal." Blouin Artinfo, 6 March 2018.
Lok, Evelyn. "Art Basel Hong Kong 2018: Here are all the fair highlights you don't want to miss." Lifestyle Asia, 23 March 2018.
Loria, Michael. "Brand New at the Hirshhorn." On Tap Magazine, 22 April 2018.
Martinez, Jamie. "Jeff Koons: Easyfun-Ethereal at Gagosian Gallery." Art Fuse, 18 March 2018.
McCarthy, Ciara. "Jeff Koons Exhibit to Open in Chelsea." Chelsea Patch, 6 March 2018.
McGarrigle, Lia. "Jeff Koons Says He Lifts Weights While Listening to Lil Uzi Vert." Highsnobiety, 9 March 2018.
McHugh, Fionnuala. “Hong Kong-bound Jeff Koons talk ‘plastic art’, selfies and Art Basel.” Post Magazine, 24 March 2018.
McHugh, Fionnuala. "Man of Steel." Post Magazine, 25 March 2018.
Meiselman, Jessica. "How Jeff Koons, 8 Puppies, and a Lawsuit Changed Artists' Right to Copy." Artsy, 14 August 2018.
Miller, M.H. "The Artists Who Defined the East Village's Avant-Garde Scene." New York Times Style Magazine, 17 April 2018.
Moll, Maarten. "Everyone is a Part of the Jeff Koons Stareball." Het Parool, February 15, 2018.
Morgan, Tiernan. "The Decade that Changed the Art World: Money, Media, and Brands in the 1980s." Hyperallergic, 10 May 2018.
Nevins, Jake. "Jeff Koons: 'I think I'll always keep feeling somewhat like an outsider'." Guardian, 9 March 2018.
Obrist, Hans Ulrich. "Jeff Koons on His Five Most Ambitious Unrealized Projects." Artsy, 2 April 2018.
“Paris doit accepter le cadeau de JeffKoons.” Le Monde, 23 February 2018: 21.
"Play-Doh: $20 Million Jeff Koons from Christie's New York." ArtsLife, 4 April 2018.
Podolsky, Erin. "When Big Money and the Arts Collide: Documentaries Explore Beauty and Bucks." Detroit Free Press, 12 April 2018.
Rahman, Abid. "Art Basel Hong Kong Opens to Record Sale, Jeff Koons." Hollywood Reporter, 29 March 2018.
Rangachari Shah, Gayatri. "Koons for Star Power." The Hindu, 30 March 2018.
Rossen, Jake. "This Giant Jeff Koons Play-Doh Sculpture Could Be Yours for $20 Million." Mental Floss, 4 April 2018.
Schjeldahl, Peter. "'Like Life' Shows Seven Hundred Years of the Body." New Yorker, 2 April 2018.
Schneider, Tim. "And Now, a Message From Jeff Koons: David Zwirner Launches a Podcast Focused on the Gallery's Superstar Artists." Artnet News, 28 June 2018.
Shaw, Amy. "Sotheby's Unveils Old Master Painting in the Middle East for the First Time: Will Jeff Koons's Handbags for Louis Vuitton Help Find a Buyer for the Rubens Portrait?" The Art Newspaper, 16 March 2018.
Sjostrom, Jan. "Palm Beach Jewelry, Art & Antique Show opens today with 150 dealers." Palm Beach Daily News, 14 February 2018.
Smith, Roberta. "Real, or Too Real? A Dazzling Show Goes the Way of All Flesh." The New York Times, 22 March 2018.
Stiernon, Stéphanie. "The fair of Art Basel, an artistic giant in Hong Kong." Le Petit Journal, 27 March 2018.
Sussman, Anna Louie. "Jeff Koons on What Artists and Corporations Can Do for One Another." Artsy, 19 June 2018.
Sutton, Benjamin. “Oui Oui! French Cultural Figures Praise Colossal Jeff Koons Bouquet in Op-Ed." Hyperallergic, 26 February 2018.
Troncy, Eric. "The day Claude Monet was as scandalous as Jeff Koons." Numeró, 11 May 2018.
Tsui, Enid. "The Best of Art Basel Hong Kong: Works and Artists to Look Out for at the Fair." Post Magazine, 22 March 2018.
“Les tulipes de Jeff Koons: Anne Hidalgo souhaite l'aboutissement du projet.” Liberation, 2 June 2018.
“Tulipes de Jeff Koons : l'art de faire polémique.” M.R., Les Echos, 2 February 2018: 21.
Vail, H. W. "Jeff Koons, Lourdes Leon, and More Toast David Zwirner’s 25th Anniversary." Vanity Fair, 16 January 2018.
Valys, Phillip. "Art Wynwood returns with Dali, Duchamp and Koons." Southflorida.com, 13 February 2018.
Westall, Mark. "New Jeff Koons 'Easyfun-Ethereal' Exhibition to Open." FAD Magazine, 14 February 2018.
Westall, Mark. "Plato in L.A." FAD Magazine, 17 April 2018.
"When Jeff Koons Met Michelangelo." The Economist, 19 April 2018.
Wolin, Jospeh R. "Review: 'Like Life: Sculpture, Color, and the Body (1300-Now).'" Time Out New York, 2 April 2018.
Yablonsky, Linda. "Artists Bring a Breath of the Contemporary to the Getty Villa." The Art Newspaper, 22 April 2018.
Zelko, Abbey. “The votes are in. York County's most famous living celebrity is...” York Daily, 20 June 2018.
2017
Agence, France-Presse. "Jeff Koons Produces New Works with French Porcelain Maker Bernardaud." Malaymail Online, 10 May 2017.
Agence, France-Presse. "Jeff Koons Unveils Giant Inflatable Ballerina In New York." Malaymail Online, 13 May 2017.
Ahwa, Dan. “Louis Vuitton Unveils New Collaboration with Jeff Koons.” Viva, 11 April 2017.
Argento, Mike. “For Koons, art is everywhere & everything is art.” York Daily Record, 18 January 2017.
Associated Press. "Inflatable Sculpture of Ballerina by Jeff Koons Unveiled." U.S. News, 12 May 2017.
Baeza, Manon. "Scarlett Johansson Narrates This Short Doc About Jeff Koons." Konbini, 16 June 2017.
Beniaris, Katina. "8 Stunning Outdoor Artworks to View In NYC This Summer." Gotham, 23 June 2017.
Bowers, Courtney. "Spot the Seated Ballerina in NYC." Dance Spirit, 15 May 2017.
Bullock, Maggie. “Jeff Koons discusses the old-world inspiration for his new project with Louis Vuitton.” Elle, 27 April 2017.
Butcher, Dwayne. "Jeff Koons Piece on View at the Dixon." Memphis Flyer, 10 March 2017.
Cafolla, Anna. “Marina Ambramovic & Jeff Koons front new online VR gallery.” Dazed, 11 June 2017.
Carlson, Jen. "There's a Giant Jeff Koons Ballerina In Rockefeller Center." Gothamist, 12 May 2017.
Cascone, Sarah. “Jeff Koons Returns to Rockefeller Center With Inflated ‘Seated Ballerina’ Sculpture.” Artnet News, 11 May 2017.
Cascone, Sarah. "Snapchat Unites with Jeff Koons for a Globe-Spanning Augmented Reality Scupture Project." Artnet News, 10 October 2017.
Charney, Noah. "Did Jeff Really Paint that Koons? Working at a Modern Studio Isn't Exactly a Renaissance Apprenticeship." Salon 25, June 2017.
Chow, Andrea R. "Snapchat and Jeff Koons Collaborate on Augmented Reality Art Project." The New York Times, 3 October 2017.
"Cocktail Party for Louis Vuitton's New Masters Collection." Gotham, 27 April 2017.
Codrea-Rado, Anna. "Virtual Vandalism: Jeff Koons's 'Balloon Dog' Is Graffiti-Bombed." The New York Times, 10 October 2017.
Davis, Jeff. "June Art Column." Monrovia Weekly, 20 June 2017.
de Kierk, Amy. "Louis Vuitton Collaborates with Jeff Koons." Harper's Bazaar, 11 April 2017.
Devore, Kim. "Malibu Seen: Art with an Edge." The Malibu Times, 23 April 2017.
di Montereale, Allia Alliata. "Sharon Stone, Sean Penn, Pierce Brosnan, and More Celebrate at MOCA Gala Honoring Jeff Koons." Vogue, 1 May 2017.
Diderich, Joelle. “Stars Converge for Launch of Louis Vuitton Collaboration with Jeff Koons.” WWD, 12 April 2017.
Donadio, Rachel. "Jeff Koons Sent Paris Flowers. Can It Find the Right Vase?" The New York Times, 20 June 2017.
Donnelly, Shannon. "Masters' Remix: Vuitton Replicates Famous Paintings on Handbags." The Shiny Sheet, 1 May 2017.
Dore, Shalini. "John Legend Wow Crowd at MOCA Gala for Jeff Koons." Variety, 30 April 2017.
Duray, Dan. "Is Instagram-Friendly Contemporary Art Killing the Market for Old Masters?" W Magazine, 9 June 2017.
Eckardt, Stephanie. "Jeff Koons Will Collaborate with Anyone, From Louis Vuitton to Phone Cases and Lady Gaga." W Magazine, 11 April 2017.
Ellison, Jo. “Master pieces? Jeff Koons on his first collaboration with Louis Vuitton.” Financial Times, 11 April 2017.
Eustace, Robert. "Sold: 'The Platonic Ideal of a Balloon Dog' - The Wild World of Art Dealing." The Telegraph, 5 February 2017.
Forrest, Nicholas. “Jeff Koons Plays with the Gaze at Almine Rech Gallery London.” Blouin Artinfo, 2 January 2017.
Foxley, David. "Jeff Koons's 'Seated Ballerina' Sculpture In NYC's Rockefeller Center Stands for a Worthy Cause." Architectural Digest, 15 May 2017.
Friedman, Vanessa. “Jeff Koons’s New Line.” The New York Times, 11 April 2017.
Gardner, Chris. "Inside the MOCA Gala Honoring Jeff Koons with John Legend, Sharon Stone and Sean Penn." The Hollywood Reporter, 1 May 2017.
Georgiou, Danielle. "Dancer Depictions." Theater Jones Performing Art News, 19 May 2017.
Geyer, Christina. "Louis Vuitton Taps Another Famed Artist for its New It Girl Bags." PaperCity Magazine, 23 May 2017.
Griffs, Miles. "Paris Hilton, John Legend, and More Celebrate Jeff Koons at the 2017 MOCA Gala." W Magazine, 30 April 2017.
Goldberg, David. "The Giant Ballerina at Rockefeller Plaza Gets an Extension." Time Out New York, 22 June 2017.
Goldstein, Caroline. "Watch Scarlett Johansson Explain Why Jeff Koons Is an Artistic Genius (Really)." Artnet News, 15 June 2017.
Grinnell, Sunhee. “Jeff Koons and Kiehl’s Bring the International Center for Missing and Exploited Children into the Spotlight.” Vanity Fair, 11 May 2017.
Haber, Holly. "Jeff Koons Turns Out at Neimans' in Dallas." WWD, 13 June 2017.
Halio, Grace. "Jeff Koons and George Condo Recall the '80s at New Museum's 40th Anniversary Fete." ARTnews, 7 December 2017.
Harris, Aleesha. "Works of Wearable Art: Louis Vuitton, Jeff Koons Collaboration Brings Priceless Art to Purses." The Province, 26 April 2017.
Hawkins, Laura. “Different strokes: Louis Vuitton and Jeff Koons put a new frame on Old Masters.” Wallpaper*, 11 April 2017.
Heyman, Marshall. "John Legend, Sharon Stone Turn Out for MOCA Gala Honoring Jeff Koons." WWD, 30 April 2017.
Holmes, Brooke. “Keeping it Platonic: A Conversation with Jeff Koons.” 032C, June 2017.
"Jeff Koons." Artnow by Noblesse (Issue 20), Winter 2017.
"Jeff Koons' 45-Foot Inflated Seated Ballerina Takes On Rockefeller Center." Untapped Cities, 12 May 2017.
“Jeff Koons Visits PS 145 in Manhattan to teach Art Class as part of Studio in a School.” ArtFix daily, 19 June 2017.
Jones, Jay. "Check Out Vegas' Remarkable Public Art, from 'Popeye' to a Winged Jackalope." Los Angeles Times, 20 June 2017.
Jones, Jonathan. “Jeff Koons’ Louis Vuitton Bags: A Joyous Art History Lesson.” The Guardian, 12 April 2017.
Kamer, Nimrod. “Jeff Koons’ Louis Vuitton Bags Are Like Marmite.” GQ, 20 April 2017.
Kinsella, Eileen. "Jay-Z Performed in Front of a Giant Jeff Koons Balloon Dog - With the Artist's Blessing." Artnet News, 21 August 2017.
Kobielski, Maciek. "Jeff Koons, the Man Who Invites Art at Louis Vuttion." Vanity Fair France, 11 April 2017.
Koons, Jeff. "The History of Art According to Jeff Koons." 12 October 2017.
"Koons' Paris Artwork Runs Into Controversy." The Straits Times, 26 June 2017.
"Koons Tacks His 'Gazing Ball' on Vuitton Bags." The Nation [Thailand], 13 June 2017.
La Force, Thessaly. "Who Is Jeff Koons?" Vice, 12 June 2017.
Makitalo, Georgia. “Celebrated Artist Jeff Koons Inflated 45-Foot-High ‘Seated Ballerina’ At Rockefeller Center To Offer ‘Hope’.” Inquisitr, 18 May 2017.
Mantor, Cassidy. "Neiman Marcus and Jeff Koons Celebrate Dallas Art Scene." Fashion Network, 14 June 2017.
Mastrandrea, Paige. "Louis Vuitton Releases Jeff Koons Product Collaboration." Haute Living, 28 April 2017.
McCall, Tyler. "Louis Vuitton Drops its Second Collection with Jeff Koons." Fashionista, 12 October 2017.
McGrath, Katherine. "Controversy Erupts Over Jeff Koons's Paris Sculpture." Architectural Digest, 21 June 2017.
McGrath, Katherine. "What Was a Jeff Koons Balloon Dog Doing on Stage with Jay-Z Last Night?" Architectural Digest, 21 August 2017.
McHugh, Jess. "This 45-Foot-Tall Ballerina Is Jeff Koons' Latest Must-See Sculpture." Travel + Leisure, 15 May 2017.
McNearney, Allison. "Whatever Happened To Jeff Koons' $25m NYC Steam Engine?" The Daily Beast, 20 May 2017.
Morgan, Kendall. “Mega-artist Jeff Koons’ balloon art floats into Dallas’ Neiman Marcus.” 16 June 2017.
The New York Times News Service. "New Louis Vuitton Bags Are Literal Work of Art." The Seattle Times, 25 April 2017.
Nucci, Isabella. “Get an Authentic Jeff Koons’ Balloon Animal Sculpture at Neimans.” D Magazine, 21 June 2017.
O'Connor, David. "Jeff Koons to Deliver Address at York College Graduation." Central Penn Business Journal, 12 April 2017.
Pazzanese, Christina. “Jeff Koons: High king of middlebrow.” Harvard Gazette, 10 February 2017.
"Pharrell, Jeff Koons and Elon Musk’s mom are just some of the stars visiting Stockholm for Brilliant Minds – get a sneak peek inside the super-exclusive event." Business Insider Nordic, 9 June 2017.
Phillips, Kaitlin. “Louis Vuitton x Jeff Koons.” Wonderland, 10 July 2017.
Pulos, Will. "A Giant, 45-Foot Inflatable Ballerina Has Been Installed at Rockefeller Center." Time Out New York, 12 May 2017.
Pressler, Alyssa. "Artist Jeff Koons to Speak at York College Graduation." York Dispatch, 3 March 2017.
Rathe, Adam. "The Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles Honors Jeff Koons." Town & Country, 1 May 2017.
Romeyn, Katherine. "Jeff Koons Reflects on His Meteoric Art-World Glory." Architectural Digest, 1 May 2017.
Rudig, Stephanie. "At the Hirshhorn, a Survey of Art as Commodity In 'Brand New.'" Washington City Paper, 7 March 2018.
Sadick, Sydney. "W Magazine Celebrates Jeff Koons x Louis Vuitton Collab and Pop-Up Shop." Fashionweek Daily, 1 May 2017.
Samaha, Barry. “Jeff Koons, Kiehl’s and the Art Production Fund Fête the Reveal of ‘Seated Ballerina’ at Rockefeller Center.” Forbes, 15 May 2017.
Sawyer, Sidonie. “Let’s Bag a Jeff Koons!” The Huffington Post, 11 April 2017.
Schreffler, Laura. "Weekend Roundup: Jeff Koons Honored at the 2017 MOCA Gala." Haute Living, 1 May 2017.
Speyer, Tishman. “Kiehl’s Since 1851 and Art Production Fund Present Seated Ballerina by Jeff Koons on view May 12 – June 2, 2017 at Rockefeller Center.” PR Newswire, 12 May 2017.
Stern, Joan. "Jeff Koons for Bernardaud." Pursuitist, June 2017.
Swenson, Eric Minh. "Jeff Koons' Selfie with the City of Los Angeles." Huffington Post, 1 May 2017.
Tarmy, James. "Jeff Koons on the True Price of Being an Artist." Bloomberg Businessweek, 3 November 2017.
Valentine, Claire. "Let Scarlett Johansson Teach You All About Jeff Koons In Short Film." Paper, 15 June 2017.
Vankin, Deborah. “Jeff Koons on his new Gagosian show, his MOCA award and what’s behind those Louis Vuitton bags.” Los Angeles Times, 27 April 2017.
Vankin, Deborah. “MOCA names its spring gala honoree: Jeff Koons.” Los Angeles Times, 7 March 2017.
Vignal, Marion. “Inside Jeff Koons’ controversial collaboration with Louis Vuitton.” Elle, 19 May 2017.
Viswanath, Jake. "Scarlett Johansson Narrates a New Jeff Koons Mini-Doc." V Magazine, 16 June 2017.
Von Hahn, Karen. "Vuitton's Newest Art Collaboration is Brilliantly Meta." Toronto Star Touch, 25 April 2017.
Wakim, Marielle. "Can You Guess Which Jeff Koons Balloon Animal Is Being Built at LACMA as We Speak?" Los Angeles Magazine, 13 December 2017.
Weiss, Zachary. "Jeff Koons Art-Directs an Over-the-Top Halloween Party." Architectural Digest, 31 October 2017.
Westall, Mark. "World's Most Ambitious VR Art Platform to Launch with: Koons, Abramovic & Eliasson." FAD, 11 June 2017.
“Why Streetwear Fans Should Care About Jeff Koons.” Highsnobiety, 27 April 2017.
Williams, Sally. “Jeff Koons on his ‘wild years’… and going from penniless to the world’s most expensive artist.” The Telegraph, 20 April 2017.
Womack, Catherine. “Jeff Koons Isn’t Exactly 'Woke' – but He Has Other Nice Qualities.” LA Weekly, 2 May 2017.
Yablonski, Linda. "Mirror Mirror." Artforum, 2 May 2017.
Young, Michelle. “10 Places to See the Work of Jeff Koons In NYC, Past and Present.” Untapped Cities, 17 May 2017.
Zelko, Abbey. “World-Renowned Artist Koons Inspired by York Upbringing.” York Daily Record, 18 January 2017.
2016
"Les 7 Buzz - Les fleurs de la solidarité." Tele 7 Jours, December 2016.
Abrams, Amah-Rose. “Jeff Koons Gifts Monumental Statue to Paris in Memory of Attack Victims.” ArtNet News, 22 November 2016.
“Aby Rosen’s 11 Howard Teams Up With Groundwell and Artist Mentor Jeff Koons to Create Massive Pubic Mural.” Artfix Daily, 1 March 2016.
Armstrong, Annie. “From Van Gogh To Jeff Koons, Here’s a History of Flowers in Art.” The Creators Project, 13 March 2016.
“Art Market’s Exclusive Interview with Renowned Artist Jeff Koons – The First of Many Future Exclusives.” Digital Journal, 28 March 2016.
“Artist Jeff Koons to deliver Gibbes Museum lecture.” The Post and Courier, 17 August 2016.
Beer, Jeff. “Your Chance To Own Original Jeff Koons Art, Courtesy of Google’s Nexus Live Case Line.” Co.Create, 12 May 2016.
"Behind the Art - Noirmontartproduction." The Maker Magazine, 5 December 2016.
Belknap, Kelly. “Feel Like a Billionaire Art Collector With This $8,000 Plate.” Bloomberg Pursuits, 14 April 2016.
Bellet, Harry. “Jeff Koons fait une fleur à Paris.” Le Monde, 24 November 2016.
Bergliaffa, Mercedes Pérez. “Consejo del artista más caro del mundo: hay que cruzar los límites.” Clarin, 13 April 2016.
Berlinger, Max. “Jeff Koons Designs a Snowboard (With an Assist From Plato).” The New York Times, 6 December 2016.
Betker, Ally. “Jeff Koons, the Google of the Art World, Teams Up with Google." W Magazine, 10 May 2016.
“Bound to fail." Christie’s Magazine, April 2016.
Buck, Louisa. “Jeff Koons: Now at Newport Street Gallery preview." The Telegraph, 13 May 2016.
“Burton Unveils the Philosopher.” Shop Eat Surf, 9 December 2016.
“Le 'Cadeau' de Koons À Paris." Valeurs Actuelles, 1 December 2016.
Cain, Abigail. "These 10 Unrealized Artworks Would Have Been Spectacular." Artsy, 9 December 2016.
Campbell-Johnston, Rachel. “Visual art: Jeff Koons: Now at Newport Street Gallery, SE11.” The Times, 13 May 2016.
Cascone, Sarah. "Controversial Jeff Koons Sculpture Debuts at Sacramento Arena." Artnet News, 27 September 2016.
Cascone, Sarah. "Tony Bennett Wins Shiny Gold Jeff Koons Balloon Rabbit at National Arts Awards." Artnet News, 18 October 2016.
Centenera, Mar. “La bailarina de Koons que deslumbra a Buenos Aires.” El Pais, 15 April 2016.
Chatruc, Celina. “Cayó el velo y la Ballerina de Koons ya danza entre nosotros.” La Nacion, 15 April 2016.
Chatruc, Celina. “Jeff Koons: Los juicios alienan y segregan; todo es perfecto tal cual es.” La Nacion, 14 April 2016.
Chatruc, Celina. “Koons present en sociedad a su Ballerina.” La Nacion, 14 April 2016.
Clavin, Mark. “Designed by Jeff Koons & Jake Burton to Benefit the Chill Foundation.” Snow Boarder, 9 December 2016.
Colin-Thibert, Pierre. "Un malheur n'arrive jamais seul." Pierre Colin-Thibert, 1 December 2016.
“Como una Estrella de rock, Jeff Koons inauguró su obra “Ballerina” en la explanada del Malba.” Télam, 14 April 2016.
Cook, William. “'Wow, I can do this!'” Christie’s Magazine, January 2016.
Corbett, Rachel. “Jeff Koons and Eric Kandel Talk Art and Empathy.” Blouin ArtInfo, 4 October 2016.
Corbett, Rachel. “Jeff Koons On Lady Gaga, His First Job in New York, and Dangling Steam Engines at the High Line.” Blouin Artinfo, 21 April 2016.
Cossins, Malcolm. "Contemporary Conversations with the Old Masters." Christie's, 26 October 2016.
Creahan, D. "Jeff Koons at Almine Rech Gallery Through January 21st, 2017." Art Observed, 25 October 2016.
Cué, Elena. “Interview With Jeff Koons.” The Huffington Post, 1 July 2016.
Cué, Elena. “Jeff Koons: “El arte es una percepción de tus propias posibilidades.” ABC, 25 June 2016.
Dafoe, Taylor. "Controversial Jeff Koons Sculpture Unveiled at Sacramento Stadium, Turner Prize Show Opens at Tate, and More." Blouin Artinfo, 28 September 2016.
Dafoe, Taylor. "Jeff Koons Endorses Hillary Clinton, Anderson Cooper at TEFAF, and More." Blouin Artinfo, 24 October 2016.
“Damien Hirst Pays Tribute To Jeff Koons With Special “NOW” Exhibition.” END, 22 May 2016.
“Damien Hirst puts his personal collection of Jeff Koons artwork on show.” Vogue Paris, 13 May 2016.
“Damien Hirst To Curate Jeff Koons Exhibition At Newport Street Gallery.” Artlyst, 23 March 2016.
De La Fresnaye, Marie-Elisabeth. “In the studio: the artist photographed from Ingres to Jeff Koons.” L’Oeil de la Photographie, 11 April 2016.
De Micco, Luana. “Through the keyhole: photographer’s capture artist’s studios.” The Art Newspaper, 15 April 2016.
DeMattia, Nico. “Top Five best BMW Art Cars.” BMW Blog, 11 March 2016.
Di Palma, Serena. “Jeff Koons litiga con Nardella e si riprende la sua statua.” ArtsLife, 29 January 2016.
Disser, Nicole. “Jeff Koons on His Dream Choo Choo and That Time Lady Gaga ‘Kind of Went Down’ On Him.” Bedford + Bowery, 28 April 2016.
Domirez, Darren. “Google Nexus Features Limited-Edition Jeff Koons Exhibition Live Case, His Cheapest Artwork Price Ever.” University Herald, 12 May 2016.
Donadio, Rachel. “Jeff Koons Is Giving Sculpture to Paris to Remember Terror Victims.” The New York Times, 21 November 2016.
Duponchelle, Valérie. “Jane D. Hartley : J’ai commence avec Jeff Koons, je finis avec Jeff Koons.” Le Figaro, 23 November 2016.
Duray, Dan. “Koons’s kitschy kids and Dubuffet’s beard lead New York sales at Phillips.” The Art Newspaper, 21 April 2016.
Embuscado, Rain. “Jeff Koons Debuts First Live-Action Video Work with Google.” Artnet News, 10 May 2016.
Embuscado, Rain. "Who Said This - Lady Gaga or Jeff Koons?" Artnet News, 17 May 2016.
Ezquiaga, Mercedes. “Jeff Koons: “No nos deben importer los objetos sino las personas." Télam, 13 April 2016.
“Editor’s Picks: 12 Art Events to See in New York This Week.” Artnet News, 18 April 2016.
“Eli and Edye Broad and Motorola Solutions Foundation to be Honored at International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children’s 2016 Gala for Child Protection, May 5; Jeff and Justine Koons to Serve as Honorary Co-Chairs.” Artfix Daily, 2 March 2016.
Elizalde, Molly. “Snapchat Discover Channel: Sweet Culture.” Sweet, 11 May 2016.
Embuscado, Rain. “Who Said This – Lady Gaga or Jeff Koons?” Artnet News, 17 May 2016.
Fenner, Justin. “Jeff Koons Just Released His Most Affordable Work Yet.” GQ, 10 May 2016.
“Les Fleurs du Mâle." Le Figaro, 2 December 2016.
“For $40, you could own a Koons.” The Art Newspaper, 19 May 2016.
Forrest, Nicholas. “Damien Hirst to Curate Jeff Koons Show At Newport Street Gallery.” Blouin Artinfo, 23 March 2016.
Forrest, Nicholas. “The Joy of Jeff Koons at Damien Hirst’s London Gallery.” Blouin Artinfo, 26 May 2016.
Freeman, Nate. "Frieze Openings Begin, With Jeff Koons at Almine Rech, Ed Ruscha at Gagosian - and Monica Lewinsky!" ArtNews, 4 October 2016.
Frisch, Kevin. “Join Jeff Koons in #votingbecause effort.” York Daily Review, 27 September 2016.
Garcia, Patricia. “Jeff Koons’s New Artwork Is Surprisingly Affordable.” Vogue, 9 May 2016.
Gayford, Martin. “Like Rubens, Jeff Koons’s work is about repetition, fertility and sex – and piping.” The Spectator, 11 June 2016.
Georges, Clara. “L’objet de l’époque : le bouquet de Jeff Koons.” Le Monde, 28 November 2016.
“Get your limited-edition Jeff Koons Live Case today.” Android, 10 May 2016.
“Google introduces trio of Jeff Koons-designed Nexus Live Cases.” Phone Arena, 10 May 2016.
“Google teams up with Jeff Koons for limited-edition cases.” Yahoo!, 11 May 2016.
Green, Amanda. “Be Part Of Art History – Win A Signed Jeff Koons Phone Case & A Nexus 6P.” Refinery 29, 2016.
Gumuchian, Marie-Louise. “Damien Hirst hosts fellow artist Koons’ exhibition in London.” Reuters, 17 May 2016.
Heddaya, Mostafa. "Taipei, Koons Top Attendance Charts, Getty Announces $8.45 Million for 'Pacific Standard Time', and More." Blouin Artinfo, 31 March 2016.
Hardaway, Connelly. “The Gibbes Distinguished Lecture Series Presents Jeff Koons this November.” Charleston City Paper, 17 August 2016.
Hardaway, Connelly. “The Millionaire Artist Talks Art, Objectivity, and a Higher Consciousness.” Charleston City Paper, 16 November 2016.
Harris, Gareth. “Jeff Koons unveils plans for a memorial to the victims of the Paris terror attacks.” The Art Newspaper, 22 November 2016.
Hay, Thierry. “Le charme et les secrets des ateliers d’aritstes d’Ingres à Jeff Koons, au Petit Palais.” France TVinfo, 5 April 2016.
Heaney, Joe. “Over 18s only! Damien Hirst shows off racy artworks from Lady Gaga collaborator in Vauxhall.” SW Londoner, 20 May 2016.
Henriette, Hadley. “Jeff Koons on His Passion: Helping Missing and Exploited Children.” Haute Living, 3 June 2016.
Heddaya, Mostafa. “Taipei, Koons Top Attendance Charts, Getty Announces $8.45 Million for ‘Pacific Standard Time,’ and More.” Blouin Artinfo, 31 March 2016.
"Here's a Photo of Jeff Koons's Newly Installed Permanent Sculpture In Sacramento, California." ARTnews, 26 September 2016.
“Hirst hosts Koons in London.” ENCA 17, May 2016.
Hudson, Mark. “Does this new show reveal Jeff Koons’ greatest contribution to art? -review.” The Telegraph, 18 May 2016.
Hughes, Rosalie, Anna Polonyi. “Voices: Where Art Meets Technology.” International New York Times, 24 March 2016.
Hyde, Sarah. “Jeff Koons Kicks Off London Frieze Week with Show at Almine Rech.” ArtNet News, 5 October 2016.
“In Conversation Jeff Koons and Glenn Fuhrman.” Gagosian NOW, 12 May 2016.
“Internationally Renowned Artist Jeff Koons Joins Sacramento Kings To Unveil Sculpture Commissioned For Arena’s Public Plaza.” Golden 1 Center, 26 September 2016.
“Irony in Stainless Steel.” Böllinghaus Steel Stories Magazin V, March 2016.
“Jeff Koons and his Play-Doh pile ‘Now’ in London.” Euronews, 20 May 2016.
“Jeff Koons art… on your phone?” FlipSide PA, 11 May 2016.
"Jeff Koons at Almine Rech Gallery, London." Blouin Artinfo, 15 October 2016.
“Jeff Koons designs Android cases for Google.” Fast Company, 10 May 2016.
"Jeff Koons Gives Giant Bouquet Sculpture to Paris in Honor of Terror Victims." Artfix Daily, 22 November 2016.
"Jeff Koons Is Creating a Memorial Sculpture for Victims of Paris Terror Attacks." Artforum, 21 November 2016.
“Jeff Koons, interview: I feel that art has allowed me to become a better human.” Evening Standard, 19 May 2016.
“Jeff Koons Just Released His Most Affordable Work Yet.” GQ, 10 May 2016.
“Jeff Koons Now Exhibition Opens At Damien Hirst’s Newport Street Gallery.” Artlyst, 18 May 2016.
“Jeff Koons presenta su “Ballerina” en el Malba de Buenos Aires.” El Diario, 15 April 2016.
“Jeff Koons se estrena en la segunda muestra de la galería de Damien Hirst.” La Vanguardia, 18 May 2016.
“Jeff Koons Showcased at Damien Hirst’s Gallery.” Latin American Herald Tribune, 20 May 2016.
“Jeff Koons: Showing The Love For Irony And Pseudo Philosophical Claptrap.” Artlyst, 20 May 2016.
Johnson, Hillary Louise. “Coloring Outside the Lines.” Sactown Magazine, October/November 2016.
Judah, Hettie. “Damien Hirst’s Jeff Koons Show Reeks of Power Play.” Artnet News, 19 May 2016.
Kastrenakes, Jacob. “Google teams up with artist Jeff Koons for limited-edition Nexus phone cases.” The Verge, 10 May 2016.
Kent, Sarah. “Jeff Koons: Now, Newport Street Gallery.” The Arts Desk, 26 May 2016.
Khan, Tabish. “Sexual And Seductive: The Art Of Jeff Koons, Reviewed.” Londonist, 21 May 2016.
“Koons en la Ciudad.” Bazaar Argentina, 2016.
Lafferrière, Justine. “Jeff Koons offre des fleurs géantes à la France, en hommage au 13, novembre.” Grazia, 22 November 2016.
“La statua dorata di Jeff Koons lascia Firenze per tornare in Usa.” La Stampa, 30 January 2016.
Lee, Tyler. “Google Introduces Limited Edition Live Cases By Jeff Koons.” Ubergizmo, 10 May 2016.
Lesauvage, Magali. “Le cadeau peu emballant de Jeff Koons à la Ville de Paris.” Libération, 24 November 2016.
Li, Abner. “Google announces limited-edition Jeff Koons Live Cases for Nexus 5X and 6P.” 9 to 5 Google, 10 May 2016.
Lillis, Ryan and Dale Kasler. “$8 million Piglet-inspired sculpture unwrapped at Golden 1 Center.” The Sacramento Bee, 16 September 2016.
Lillis, Ryan. “Koons sculpture a ‘historic moment’ for Sacramento art.” The Sacramento Bee, 25 September 2016.
"London - Jeff Koons at Almine Rech Gallery Through January 21st, 2017." Art Observed, 25 October 2016.
Lucie-Smith, Edward. “Jeff Koons – The Art Of Not Quite Now By Edward Lucie-Smith.” Artlyst, 20 May 2016.
M., S. “Learning artists’ secrets from their studios.” The Economist, 3 May 2016.
Maiberg, Emanuel. “A Critique of Jeff Koons’ Nexus 6P Case.” Londonist, 21 May 2016.
Maneker, Marion. “Jeff Koons Launches Fourth Balloon Dog Plate.” Art Market Monitor, 4 April 2016.
Masewicz, Natalia. “Hirst, Koons Join Twombly at Galerie Bastian Show in Berlin.” Blouin Artinfo, 23 May 2016.
McAloon, Jonathan. "Has Jeff Koons Earned His Place in Art History?" Apollo, 12 October 2016.
McQueen, Paul. "Jeff Koons Offers Sculpture To Paris in Memory of 2015 Attacks." Culture Trip, 23 November 2016.
Moffitt, Bob. “Jeff Koons’ Piglet Sculpture Unveiled At Golden 1 Center.” Capital Public Radio, 26 September 2016.
Mora, Judith. “Jeff Koons protagoniza la segunda muestra de la galería de Damien Hirst.” EFE, 18 May 2016.
Munro, Cait. “Jeff Koons Will Work With Teenagers on Upcoming Soho Mural.” Artnet News, 19 January 2016.
Myrick, Andrew. “Google and Jeff Koons partner up for a new Nexus Live Cases to be unveiled tomorrow.” Phandroid, 9 May 2016.
Nayeri, Farah. “Damien Hirst to Open a Jeff Koons Show at His London Museum.” The New York Times, 16 May 2016.
Neuendorf, Henri. “Marden, Koons, and Bradford Drive Philips $46.5 Million Evening Sale.” Artnet News, 8 May 2016.
“'One of the most influential works in the history of contemporary art.'” Christie’s, 29 April 2016.
Orfano, Belén Papa. “Koons en Buenos Aires: “Que la Ballerina ayude a la gente a descubrir su potencial y aceptarse.” Ámbito, 14 April 2016.
Parker, Adam. “Artist Jeff Koons, world-famous and controversial, comes to Charleston.” The Post and Courier, 16 November 2016.
Parsons, Elly. “Ready-made success: Jeff Koons reflects at Almine Rech Gallery, London.” Wallpaper*, 7 October 2016.
Pes, Javier, José Da Silva, Emily Sharpe. “Visitor Figures 2015: Jeff Koons is the toast of Paris and Bilbao.” The Art Newspaper, 31 March 2016.
Plummer, Todd. “Jeff Koons’s Tips for the Perfect Selfie.” Vogue, 10 May 2016.
Pogrebin, Robin. “Christie’s Auction: a Rock, a Basketball, Hitler on His Knees.” The New York Times, April 14, 2016.
Polidoro, Federica. “Ecco l’intervista di Jared Leto a Jeff Koons, nella web serie Beyond the Horizon.” Artribune, 21 February 2016.
“Pop Star.” La Razon, 15 April 2016.
Razaq, Rashid. "Jeff Koons: London to Stay Centre of the Art World." Evening Standard, 4 October 2016.
Rottenberg, Silvia. “Jeff Koons showers MALBA with charisma.” Buenos Aires Herald, 15 April 2016.
Sagittarius, Irene. "Koons, Murakami and Vasconcelos in Versailles: Attribution of value and change of values through contextualization." Marburger Jahrbuch für Kunstwissenschaft (Vol. 43), 2016.
Salazar Winspear, Olivia. “Jeff Koons ‘wants to give hope’ to Paris attacks survivors.” France 24, 25 November 2016.
Saviss, Ramona. “Adorn Your Home with These Art Objects by Jeff Koons and Ken Price.” Los Angeles Confidential, 21 June 2016.
Seed, John. “Landseer’s Poodle, Koons’ Balloon Dog and Why Museum Curators Should Hedge Their Bets For the Future.” Huffington Post, 8 May 2016.
Scheffler, Daniel. “Another day that art collided with technology.” Selections, 11 May 2016.
Scher, Robin. “Jeff Koons Collaborates With Community Organization Groundswell On New SoHo Hotel Mural.” Art News, 1 March 2016.
Sidell, Misty White. “Jeff Koons and Google Unveil Phone Case Collaboration.” WWD, 10 May 2016.
Sioudan, Yannis. “Jeff Koons réunifie la France et les Etats-Unis.” FocuSur, 22 November 2016.
Small, Rachel. “Objet D’Art: A Way of Seeing.” Interview Magazine, 13 May 2016.
“Statua Koons lascerà Firenze per gli Usa.” ANSA, 29 January 2016.
Tagino, Florencia. “Jeff Koons en la MALBA.” 15 April 2016.
“The Art & Beauty Connection: Jeff Koons and Jean-Paul Agon Awarded at 2016 Trophee Des Arts Gala.” The Jewish Voice, 2 November 2016.
Torres, JC. “Limited edition Jeff Koons live cases bring art to the Nexus.” Slash Gear, 11 May 2016.
Turner, Rob. “A Train of Thought.” Sactown Magazine, December 2016.
Vaccaro, Adam. "Why on Earth is Popeye the Sailor Man the Centerpiece of Wynn's Everett Casino Lobby?" Boston.com, 24 March 2016.
Viturro, Ines. “Jeff Koons presentó su Ballerina en la Malba.” Vanidades, 14 April 2016.
Vogelsong, Jennifer. “Artist Jeff Koons contributes to $3000 book honoring Ali.” York Daily Record, 4 June 2016.
Waga, Nel-Olivia. “Jeff Koons and Eduardo Constantini On Oceana Bal Harbour’s Multimilion-Dollar Art Collection.” Forbes, 9 December 2016.
Whitwam, Ryan. “Limited Edition Nexus Live Case By Artist Jeff Koons Will Be Available Starting Tomorrow.” Android Police, 10 May 2016.
Willsher, Kim. “New Jeff Koons sculpture is tribute to victims of Paris attacks.” The Guardian, 22 November 2016.
Wong, Jacky. “Wynn Macau Bets Large on Bouquet of Tulips.” The Wall Street Journal, 30 June 2016.
Youssi, Yasmine. “C’est Le Bouquet!” Télérama, 3 December 2016.
Zelko, Abbey. “Jeff Koons to throw first pitch at York Revolution game.” FlipSide PA, 10 August 2016.
Zelko, Abbey. “Jeff Koons attends his York Revolution bobblehead night.” FlipSide PA, 12 August 2016.
Gagosian Quarterly, February–April 2016: 146, illustrated.
“2015’s most popular exhibitions by genre and city.” The Art Newspaper, 31 March 2016.
2015
Albertoni, Eleonora. “Koons all’arengario di Firenze rompe tabù di 500 anni.” Marco Polo News, 2 September 2015.
Amy, Michaël. “A Supreme Trouble-Maker in Crowd-Pleasing Clothes.” Sculpture, March 2015.
Arnaldi, Valeria. “Koons illumine Firenze.” Leggo Milano, 25 September 2015.
Barilli, Renato. “La sintesi estrema nell’arte di Koons.” L’Unità, 11 October 2015.
Betant, Martin. “Ballon Dog de Jeff Koons: la celèbre sculpture disponible chez vous!” Luxe, 4 October 2015.
Bianchi, Stefano. “Jeff Koons in Florence.” Coolmag, October 2015.
Bodin, Claudia. “Bette nicht lachen!” Art Das Kunstmagazin, 12 October 2015.
Bonami, Francesco. “’Michelangelo e Donatello si interesserebbero al mio lavoro’.” La Stampa, 3 October 2015.
Bonami, Francesco. “Oltre le Palle c’è Il Bisogno di Felicità.” Vanity Fair, 30 September 2015.
Braga, Sonia S. “Jeff Koons A Firenze, Tra I Capolavori Del Passato.” Architectural Digest, September 2015.
Brockes, Emma. “Jeff Koons: ‘People respond to banal things – they don’t accept their own history.’" The Guardian, 5 July 2015.
Capelli, Pia. "Jeff Koons e il suo Fauno." Il Sole 24 Ore, 20 September 2015.
Capra, Daniele. “Jeff Koons, Firenze e il Martello Calvinista.” Artribune, 25 December 2015.
Casanova, Marta Elena. "Jeff Koons in Florence. Un dialogo tra Rinascimento e contemporaneità." ArtsLife, 25 September 2015.
Casanova, Silvia. “Lo Chiamano Genio È Un Volpacchione.” Gente, 27 October 2015.
Castagni, Nicoletta. “Jeff Koons e l’antico in piazza a Firenze.” Ansa, 26 September 2015.
Cembalest, Robin. “Jeff Koons’ Masterpiece Theatre at Gagosian.” Observer, 10 November 2015.
Cinque, Fabiola. “Jeff Koons è contro.” Formiche, 16 October 2015.
Colman, David. "Inside the Art-Filled Aspen Home of Collectors Amy and John Phelan." Architectural Digest (6 October 2015): illustrated.
Corbett, Rachel. “Koons at cutting edge with giant stone mills.” The Art Newspaper, 3 March 2015.
Cresti, Daniela. "Jeff Koons, un grande evento artistico. E la Bellezza è servita Opinion leader." Stamp Toscana, 25 September 2015.
Crow, Kelly. "Eli and Edythe Broad Build a Museum for Their Art Collection." in The Wall Street Journal Magazine, 26 May 2015.
Crow, Kelly. "Broad New World." in The Wall Street Journal Magazine, June 2015.
de Martino, Marco. "Mi chiamo Jeff, sollevo pesi." Vanity Fair, 30 September 2015.
de Trione, Vincenzo. "Così sfido (a casa loro) Michelangelo e Donatello." Corriere Della Sera, 23 September 2015.
"Die Macht folgt der Kunst." Kurier, 1 October 2015.
Dino, Chiara. "E dopo il David tocca a Santa Maria Novella." Corriere Fiorentino, 27 September 2015.
D’Urso, Giuliana. “Jeff Koons a Firenze: un dialogo tra passato e presente.” My where, 2 October 2015.
“Ecco Koons, choc giallo in piazza.” Corriere Fiorentino, 26 September 2015.
Edwards Davis, Sylvia. “Reviewed: Jeff Koons at The Centre Pompidou.” France Today, 28 January 2015.
Elliot, Annette. "A conversation with Jeff Koons: 'For me art has never been about money'." Chicago Reader, 25 September 2015.
Elliot, Annette. “Jeff Koons – in the flesh! – at the Art Institute.” Reader, 9 September 2015.
"Emozioni Sull'Arengario Koons E La Sfida Con I Grandi." Corriere Fiorentino, 25 September 2015.
Ewing, Mark. “From Calder to Koons, 40 Years of BMW Art Cars.” Forbes Life, 4 June 2015.
"Exhibition 'Picasso.mania' in Paris, myth and genius revisited by contemporary artists." Ladepeche.fr, 7 October 2015.
Fahs, Anja. "Explosion of Colours: Jeff Koons and the BMW Art Car Collection." Prokom, March 2015.
Fatucchi, Marzio. "Ma per uno strappo vero ci avrei messo Lady Gaga." Corriere Fiorentino, 26 September 2015
Fessler, Anne Katrin and Roman Gerold. "Jeff Koons: 'Vielleicht wäre ich einst Hofkünstler gewesen'." derStandard, 30 September 2015.
"Firenze: L'Arte Contemporanea Cambia Volto A Piazza Della Signoria." Intoscana, 25 September 2015.
Forrest, Nicholas. “Datebook: Jeff Koons Opens at the Norwich Castle Museum & Art Gallery May 9.” Blouin Artinfo, 3 May 2015.
Forrest, Nicholas. "Jeff Koons's Daring Sculptural Intervention in Florence." Blouin ArtInfo, 25 September 2015.
Gardner Jr., Ralph. “The Work and Passions of Jeff Koons.” The Wall Street Journal, 5 May 2015.
Gassmann, Gay. "Jeff Koons's Suggestions for What to See, Read and Do This Summer." The New York Times Style Magazine, 21 July 2015.
Gentile, Fabrizio. “Firenze, Dal 25 Settembre “Pluto and Proserpina” Di Koons A Palazzo Vecchio “Jeff Koons in Florence” è in programma dal 26 settembre fino al 28 dicembre.” In Terris, 21 September 2015.
Giacomelli, Marco Enrico. “Jeff Koons a Bilbao. In attesa dello sbarco a Firenze.” Artribune, 2 September 2015.
Godefroy, Cécile and Vérane Tasseau. “Jeff Koons.” Cahiers d’Art, Special Issue, 2015.
“Guilty Yacht by Jeff Koons.” Opumo 28, August 2015.
Himelfarb, Ellen. “Ubiquitous inflatables: Jeff Koons reveals a new retrospective at the Guggenheim Bilbao.” Wallpaper, 12 June 2015.
“Il mondo novo.” Arena Mediastar Magazine, October 2015.
“Jeff Koons a Firenze.” Vogue Italy, 28 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons alla cena di gala della Biennale dell”Antiquariato.” La Repubblica, 24 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons, cara a cara frente a Miguel Ángel.” El Universal, 3 August 2015.
"Jeff Koons é a Firenze con Pluto e Proserpina." Il Quotidiano Del Lazio, 26 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons e l’antico a Firenze.” La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno, 26 September 2015.
"Jeff Koons in Florence." Arte.it, 25 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons In Florence.” Biancoscuro, 15 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons In Florence.” Corriere Della Sera, 25 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons in Florence.” The Florentine, 24 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons in Florence.” Quotidiano Arte, 3 September 2015.
"Jeff Koons In Florence, A Cura Di Sergio Risaliti: In Mostra Dal 25 Settembre." Fattitaliani, 2 September 2015.
"Jeff Koons in Florence a Palazzo Vecchio di Firenze." La Nouvelle Vague, 2 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons in Florence: la Città del Fiore capitale dell’arte contemporanea.” Nove Da Firenze, 25 September 2015.
"Jeff Koons in Florence. L'arte contemporanea in dialogo con l'antico." ArtsLife, 1 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons in Florence.” Vanity Fair Italy, 26 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons in piazza della Signoria.” Qui News Firenze, 25 September 2015.
“Jeff Koons Vs. Michelangelo?” Milano Arte Moda, 2 September 2015.
Johnson, Ken. “Jeff Koons: ‘Jim Beam – J.B. Turner Engine and Six Individual Cars’.” The New York Times, 5 March 2015.
Kapos, Shia. “Jeff Koons croons some Zeppelin for the Crowns.” Crain’s, 24 September 2015.
Knights, Emma. “High praise for Jeff Koons exhibition at Norwich Castle.” Eastern Daily Press, 31 May 2015.
Knights, Emma. “Jeff Koons exhibition attracts 50,000 to Norwich Castle.” Eastern Daily Press, 20 August 2015.
Knights, Emma. “Norwich Castle set to host Jeff Koons exhibition.” Eastern Daily Press, 2 May 2015.
"Koons, sfida d'arte in piazza a Firenze." L'Arena, 5 September 2015.
Lillis, Ryan. “Sculpture by world-renowned artist Jeff Koons to appear at Sacramento arena.” 26 February 2015.
L’opera d’arte in Piazza Signoria fa discutere: “Sembra un cartoccio tra I capolavori.” Firenze Today, 5 October 2015.
Lusena, Edoardo. "Ecco Koons, choc giallo in piazza." Corriere Fiorentino, 26 September 2015.
Lusena, Edoardo. "Tocco con mano gli stessi piaceri che toccò Donatello." Corriere Fiorentino, 26 September 2015.
“Major Jeff Koons Exhibition Opens at UK’s Norwich Castle This Spring.” ArtfixDaily, 25 March 2015.
Marsala, Helga. "Jeff Koons a Firenze. Il principe del pop americano incontra la grande statuaria rinascimentale. Mitologie classiche e contemporanee a Palazzo Vecchio." Artribune, 1 September 2015.
Martin, Hannah. "Jeff Koons Collaborates With Bernardaud." Architectural Digest, 30 July 2015.
Mastromattei, Dario. “Jeff Koons in mostra a Firenze dal 26 Settembre al 28 Dicembre 2015.” Arte World, 1 September 2015.
McGivern, Hannah. "Jeff Koons goes head-to-head with Michelangelo." The Art Newspaper, 1 September 2015.
Miller, Leigh Anne. “Puppies and Proselytizing: Jeff Koons in Bilbao.” Art in America, 6 August 2015.
Miller, M.H. “’These Are Works That I Enjoy’: Jeff Koons On His Amazing Blue Balls.” ArtNews, 9 November 2015.
“Monumental Jeff Koons Sculpture at Cannes Auction in amfAR’s Cinema Against AIDS Gala on May 21.” ArtfixDaily, 20 May 2015.
Moore, Susan. "Jeff Koons takes on the Old Masters in Florence." 29 September 2015.
Montanari, Tomaso. “La copia dorata di Jeff Koons che sbeffeggia questa Firenze.” La Repubblica Firenze, 2 October 2015
Mugnani, Olga. "La città invasa dalla Biennale d'antiquariato E Jeff Koons rende tutto contemporaneo." La Nazione Firenze, 25 September 2015.
Murg, Stephanie. “Shine On: Jeff Koons in Bilbao.” Smithsonian, 19 June 2015.
Needham, Alex. “Jeff Koons on his Gazing Ball Paintings: ‘It’s not about copying.’” The Guardian, 9 November 2015.
Neri, Silvia. “Jeff Koons: la grande retrospettiva al Pompidou.” Artribune, 7 January 2015.
Paoletti, Andrea. “Jeff Koons in Florence.” Artblog, 25 September 2015.
Pereira, Lorenzo. “Jeff Koons in Florence to Unveil Pluto and Proserpina Sculpture During Antiques Biennal.” Widewalls, 18 September 2015.
Perlson, Hili. “Jeff Koons Triples Production Capacity at His Giant Stone-Cutting Facility, Antiquity Stone, in Pennsylvania.” Artnet News, March 2015.
Pini, Francesca. "Jeff Koons: 'Sono un uomo rinascimentale.'" Corriere Della Sera, 9 September 2015.
Pirovano, Stefano. "Rispetto all'arte antica io, Koons, sono nulla." Panorama, 7 October 2015.
Pirovano, Stefano. “Interview: what do you know about art collector Jeff Koons?” Conceptual Fine Arts, 25 November 2015.
“Power Up.” Art Review, November 2015.
Pratesi, Ludovico. “La Strana Coppia: Jeff Koons E Il David.” La Repubblica, 25 September 2015.
“Prorogata la mostra di Jeff Koons a Palazzo Vecchio.” Firenze, 23 December 2015.
“Proserpina e il David sfida al passato targata Jeff Koons.” La Repubblica, October 2015.
Quattrone, Raffaele. "Jeff Koons. A Retrospective of a Revolution: A New Approach to the Art World." Wall Street International, 1 March 2015.
Rayon, Fernando. “El major artista del mundo.” ARS, July-September 2015.
Reyburn, Scott. “Florence Turns Up the Celebrity Heat.” The New York Times, 2 October 2015.
Ricupati, Daniela. "Jeff Koons a Firenze. II contemporaneo a confronto con l’arte rinascimentale.” Arte Moderno, 15 September 2015.
Risaliti, Sergio. “Jeff Koons In Florence a Palazzo Vecchio di Firenze.” La Nouvelle Vague, 2 September 2015.
Rizza, Gabriele. “Plutone, Preserpina e il fauno: Firenze si apre a Jeff Koons.” Il Tirreno, 26 September 2015.
Santonocito, Eleonora. “Biennale Internazionale dell’Antiquariato di Firenze 2015: ospite Jeff Koons.” ArtsBlog, 22 September 2015.
Seisdedos, Iker. “Factoria Koons.” El País Semanal (no. 2017 ), 24 May 2015.
Sokoloff, Ana. “Jeff Koons.” ars MAGAZINE, July-September 2015.
Solway, Diane. "Picasso Mania!" W Magazine, 27 October 2015.
Souter, Anna. “Jeff Koons in Florence.” Florence is You, November 2015.
Steiner, Bettina. “Jeff Koons: ‘Ich habe nicht mehr als 2,7 Sekunden’.” Die Presse, 30 September 2015.
“Sull’Arengario Di Palazzo Vecchio ‘Pluto and Proserpina’ Di Koons.” Musei Online, 1 September 2015.
“Tabegna, Laura.” Lo aspetto Koons per la mostra nel 2016.” La Nazione, 27 September 2015.
"The exquisite process of Jeff Koons." Christie's, 21 July 2015.
“The Top 10 Living Artists of 2015.” Artsy, 16 December 2015.
Tonelli, Massimiliano. “Appello a Dario Nardella. Lasciamo Jeff Koons in piazza della Signoria.” Artribune, 16 December 2016.
Trione, Vincenzo. "Così sfido (a casa loro) Michelangelo e Donatello." Corriere Della Sera, 23 September 2015.
Tucker, Nikki. “Haute 100 Update: Jeff Koons Work to Be on Display at New Museum.” Haute Living, 18 September 2015.
Valente, Gabriella. “Jeff Koons a Firenze, accanto a Michelangelo e Donatello.” Fanpage, 30 September 2015.
Yablonsky, Linda. “A Christie’s Auction Brings Together the Art, and History, of Jeff Koons and Martin Kippenberger.” The New York Times Style Magazine, 21 April 2015.
Yotka, Steff. “Jeff Koons’s Iconic Rabbit Now Comes in Jewelry Form.” Vogue, 22 October 2015.
Zaldívar, Ignacio Gutiérrez. “Jeff Koons, de agente de bolsa a uno de los 10 artistas más demandados del mundo.” Cronista, 25 September 2015.
2014
Bindé, Joséphine. “Jeff Koons trop cher pour les musées français.” Télérama, 25 November 2014.
Binet, Violaine. “King Koons.” Vogue Paris, June-July 2014.
Binlot, Ann. “Jeff Koons Creates New Sculpture For Project Perpetual Benefit Auction.” Forbes, 30 October 2014.
Birrell, Alice. “You can buy a Jeff Koons for under $100 courtesy of H&M.” Vogue Australia, 13 June 2014.
Boucher, Brian. “'I Believe In Not Making Judgments': The Jeff Koons Interview.” Art in America, 25 June 2014.
Koons, Jeff. "Jeff Koons’ Philosophy of Perfection." NOWNESS, video, 03:56, 16 June 2014.
https://www.nowness.com/series/reflections/jeff-koons-philosophy-of-perfection
Boucher, Brian. “Koons Sculpture Adorns Lobby at Astor Place.” Art in America, 24 January 2014.
Bruno, Mariapia. “Dossier – Con Jeff Koons il Whitney Museum saluta la sua sede di New York.” Tempi, 10 July 2014.
Budick, Ariella. “Jeff Koons at the Whitney Museum.” Financial Times, 4 July 2014.
Carlson, Jen. “Jeff Koons’s Massive Flowering Plant Coming To Rockefeller Center.” Gothamist, 30 May 2014.
Cascone, Sarah. “Jeff Koons Brings a Giant Flower Sculpture to Rockefeller Center.” Artnet, 30 May 2014.
Charlesworth, J.J. “How to make a balloon dog.” Art Review, January-February 2014.
Chong Johnston, Emma. “You can wear Jeff Koons’ Balloon Dog on a bag.” Elle Malaysia, 13 June 2014.
Cowles, Charlotte. “Jeff Koons.” Harper’s Bazaar, November 2014.
Crow, Thomas. “Jeff Koons: A Retrospecitve.” Artforum, May 2014.
Davis, Ben. “Jeff Koons as the Art World’s Great White Hope.” Artnet, 26 June 2014.
de Pury, Simon. “Simon’s World: Svetlana Kuzmicheva-Uspenskaya and Jeff Koons Unite For Charity.” Artnet, 21 October 2014.
Diderich, Joelle. “H&M Celebrates Jeff Koons at Centre Pompidou.” WWD, 10 December 2014.
“DIVIDE AND RULE.” Harper’s Bazaar Art Korea, April 2014.
Edelson, Sharon. “H&M Calls on Jeff Koons.” WWD, 12 June 2014.
Foster, Hal. “At the Whitney.” London Review of Books, 31 July 2014.
Friedlander, Ruthie. “Jeff Koons on 3D Printing, Selfies, and Cats.” Elle, 25 June 2014.
Freeman, Nate. “Behold Garage Magazine’s New Cover Stars: Supermodels as Jeff Koons Bunnies.” New York Observer, 2 September 2014.
Freeman, Nate. “Krowds, Kids and Ring-Kissing at Koons Kocktails.” Gallerist NY, 25 June 2014.
Fujimori, Manami. “Jeff Koons.” YomiTime, 18 July 2014.
Gamerman, Ellen. “Jeff Koons Retrospective To Open at the Whitney.” Wall Street Journal, 19 June 2014.
Garratt, Karen. “Jeff Koons: A Hubris Trickster Creating The Visually Grandoise.” Artlyst, 24 June 2014.
Green, Stephanie. “Jimmy Page and Jeff Koons Rock n’ Roll.” Huffington Post, 4 November 2014.
Gopnik, Blake. “Jeff Koons: A Genius from Day One.” Artnet, 18 August 2014.
Hall, Lorna. “THE WHITNEY PULLS OUT ALL THE STOPS FOR KOONS.” Mind, 23 July 2014.
Heyman, Marshall. “Birkin Bags, Jeff Koons Art on the Charity Auction Block.” Wall Street Journal, 10 November 2014.
Ilnytzky, Ula. “Jeff Koons’ Whimsy Takes Over NYC Museum.” ABC News, 24 June 2014.
Indrisek, Scott. “All Aboard That ‘Great Koonsian Adventure.’” Blouin Artinfo, 26 June 2014.
“Jeff Koons Talks Bronzes at the Frick Thursday Night.” Gallerist NY, 23 April 2014.
“Jeff Koons topiary-like sculpture coming to NYC.” Wall Street Journal, 5 June 2014.
Keats, Jonathon. “Is Jeff Koons’ New Blockbuster Whitney Exhibit Better Than The Colbert Report?” Forbes, 30 June 2014.
Kinsella, Eileen. “Charting Jeff Koons’s Sky-High Market.” Artnet, 17 June 2014.
Kinsella, Eileen. “Crystal Bridges Acquires Koons Sculpture (Yes, Really).” Artnet, 18 February 2014.
Koons, Jeff. “Jeff Koons: Man of the Hour.” W Magazine, 2 June 2014.
Koons, Jeff. “’What Inspires Me Is Feeling’: Jeff Koons.” Art in America, 18 June 2014.
Kozinn, Allan. “A Virtual Jeff Koons Work to Grace Garage Magazine.” New York Times, 2 September 2014.
Kozinn, Allan. “Koons Creating Sculptures for New Philanthropy Project.” New York Times, 8 September 2014.
La Ferla, Ruth. “Art, and Handbags, for the People.” New York Times, 23 July 2014.
Lacayo, Richard. “Show Me the Bunny: As he closes in on 60, Jeff Koons finally gets his really big show.” Time, 7 July 2014.
Lalinde, Jaime. “How to Make a Koons.” Vanity Fair, 16 June 2014.
Lipton, Gabrielle. “1992.” DestinAsian, August-September 2014.
Liucci, Goutnikov. “Jeff Koons: une histoire de goût.” Les Cahiers du Musée national d’art modern, Summer 2014.
Lowe, Laurence. “Jeff Koons, in His Own Words.” Details Magazine, June-July 2014.
Maza, Erik. “Jeff Koons Anniversary Retrospective Opens at the Whitney.” WWD, 25 June 2014.
McCracken, Erin. “YorkArts gets huge response for trips to Jeff Koons retrospective in New York City.” York Daily Record, 7 September 2014.
Melby, Leah. “H&M and Jeff Koons Are Collaborating (and There’s an Amazing Balloon Dog Bag Involved!)” Glamour, 12 June 2014.
Murg, Stephanie. “Jeff Koons’ First Retrospective Debuts.” Gotham, 24 June 2014.
Murg, Stephanie. “Jeff Koons’ Technicolor takeover of the Whitney Museum.” Wallpaper, 26 June 2014.
NG, David. “Jeff Koons strips for Annie Leibovitz in Vanity Fair.” Los Angeles Times, 16 June 2014.
Perl, Jed. “The Cult of Jeff Koons.” New York Review of Books, 25 September 2014.
Polsinelli, Michael and Sasha Burkhanova. “The Words.” Garage Magazine, Fall-Winter 2014.
Koons, Jeff. "Jeff Koons’ Philosophy of Perfection." NOWNESS, video, 03:56, 16 June 2014.
https://www.nowness.com/series/reflections/jeff-koons-philosophy-of-perfection
“Popeye nets an eye-popping $28 million.” The Economic Times, 21 May 2014.
Powers, Bill. “The Time Traveler Jeff Koons.” Muse, Fall 2014.
Rathe, Adam. “Pop Shop.” DuJour Magazine, Summer 2014.
Reardon, Ben. “Four of our Favourite Fashion Designers Quiz Jeff Koons.” i-D, 15 October 2014.
Russeth, Andrew. “Watch the Throne.” Gallerist NY, 26 June 2014.
Saltz, Jerry. “Taking in Jeff Koons, Creator and Destroyer of Worlds.” New York, 25 June 2014.
Schjeldahl, Peter. “Selling Points.” New Yorker, 7 July 2014.
Shatzman, Celia. “Jeff Koons Is Curating An Exhibit At H&M’s Newest Store.” Forbes, 15 July 2014.
Silver, Leigh. “Jeff Koons’ ‘Split Rocker’ Sculpture Is Coming to Rockefeller Center.” Complex Art + Design,
30 May 2014.
Sischy, Ingrid. “Jeff Koons Is Back!” Vanity Fair, July 2014.
Sischy, Ingrid. “Jeff Koons L’ART GONFLÉ.” Vanity Fair France, October 2014.
Smith, Roberta. “Shapes of an Extroverted Life.” New York Times, 26 June
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1896) – Find a Grave Gedenkstätte
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First Prime Minister of Sweden. The Swedish statesman and writer was also Baron of Finspång.
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Es gibt ein Problem mit Ihrer E-Mail bzw. Ihrem Passwort.
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https://www.onthisday.com/date/1896/september/24
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What Happened on September 24, 1896
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What happened on September 24, 1896. Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Sep 24, 1896 or search by date, day or keyword.
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/apple-touch-icon.png
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OnThisDay.com
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https://www.onthisday.com/date/1896/september/24
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Famous Birthdays
F. Scott Fitzgerald
American author (Great Gatsby, Zelda), born in St. Paul, Minnesota
Famous Deaths
Louis Gerhard De Geer, 1st Swedish Prime Minister (1876-80), dies at 78
Percy McDonnell, Australian cricket batsman (19 Tests, 3 x 100s; Victoria CA, NSW CA, Queensland CA), dies of cardiac failure at 35
Died in 1896 1896 Highlights
About September 24, 1896
Calendar: Gregorian
Day of the Week: Thursday
How Long Ago? 127 years, 10 months and 17 days
Leap Year: Yes
Generation: Lost Generation
Star Sign: Libra
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https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
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Baron Gerhard Louis De Geer of Finspång was a Swedish politician, who served in the first chamber of the Riksdag 1901–14, was governor of Kristianstad County 1905–23, and Prime Minister of Sweden for 121 days in 1920–1921. He was a son of Sweden's first Prime Minister, Louis Gerhard De Geer.
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Wikiwand
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https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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Prime Minister of Sweden from 1920 to 1921 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Gerhard Louis De Geer?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS
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https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/de-geer.html
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Find the perfect de geer stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Available for both RF and RM licensing.
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Alamy
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https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/de-geer.html
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Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. Copyright © 27/08/2024 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer
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Prime Minister of Sweden from 1920 to 1921
For Gerhard Louis De Geer's father, Louis Gerhard De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Louis Gerhard De Geer.
Baron Gerhard Louis De Geer of Finspång (usually known as Louis De Geer; 27 November 1854 – 25 February 1935) was a Swedish politician, who served in the first chamber of the Riksdag 1901–14, was governor of Kristianstad County 1905–23, and Prime Minister of Sweden for 121 days in 1920–1921. He was a son of Sweden's first Prime Minister, Louis Gerhard De Geer.
Louis De Geer was born into a Swedish noble family on November 27, 1854, son of the former prime minister Louis Gerhard De Geer (1818–1896) and Countess Caroline Wachtmeister, daughter of Count Carl Axel Wachtmeister. He was born in Kristianstad in the province of Scania, Kristianstad County. After juridical studies at the University of Uppsala, he entered politics. He was a member of the first chamber as a representative of Kristianstad County 1901–14 and served as governor of that county 1905–23. De Geer was at first a moderate liberal, but became a member of the minority party in the first chamber. At the inception of the Liberal Coalition Party in 1912, he joined them. By 1914, he left that party, and becoming a political maverick. In the following years he was chairman of the committee that came up with the suggestion of an eight-hour work day in 1919, which strengthened his ties to the social democrats.
The sitting prime minister Hjalmar Branting had to resign after the election loss in 1920, but stalled the process just to block a right-wing government. The Head of State, King Gustav V, queried the party leaders about the conditions of the party-based parliament. The right-wing leaders protested, but the social democrats accepted the interim government appointed by the King.
The king called De Geer to the office of prime minister, in a coalition government of liberals and moderate conservatives. The government was to sit until the parliamentary elections in October 1921, the first elections with general voting rights.
Neither the left nor the right parties supported De Geer and his government. When a proposition on higher duty on coffee, by minister of finance Henric Tamm, was heavily voted down, Tamm put himself up for a vote of confidence, and was forced to resign office. Three days later, De Geer followed his resignation. De Geer's resignation came after the other ministers of the government had composed a joint letter of resignation, demanding the king to choose between them and the prime minister.
In the early 1900s Louis De Geer was everything a politician should be: from a noble family and a high-ranking government official. His father had implemented the representationsreformen in 1865, and now he would hand over power to the parties after the first election with general voting rights.
He strongly opposed any plans to keep the union between Sweden and Norway against the will of the Norwegian people. In the issue of voting rights, he joined the liberal party line and the demands for majority elections. He was a clear proponent of a strong army, unlike the liberal party leader Karl Staaff.
De Geer was of a reclusive and mild character. Neither the left nor the right felt compelled to support his government – on the contrary, both sides wanted to be able to portray the government as an enemy for the coming election.
Swedish Prime Ministers
Books
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http://scihi.org/baron-gerard-de-geer/
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Baron Gerard de Geer and the Varves
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On October 2, 1858, Swedish geologist Gerard Jacob De Geer was born. De Geer made significant contributions to Quaternary geology, particularly geomorphology and geochronology. But, he is best known for his discovery of varves. A varve is a seasonal coarse-fine layer of clay deposited in still water.The layers were produced by the annual melt-water sequence and can be used as a chronological evidence.
Gerard de Geer – Family Background and Early Years
Baron Gerard de Geer was born in Stockholm, Sweden into a family of politicians and industrialists. Both De Geer‘s father (Louis De Geer) and older brother were Prime Minister of Sweden, and De Geer himself was a member of the Swedish Parliament from 1900 to 1905. Gerard de Geer graduated from Uppsala University in 1879. He joined the wedish Geological Survey already in 1878 and began studying the late Quaternary deposits and landforms of southern Sweden. His early studies of raised beaches, used to reconstruct glacio-isostatic sea level changes, and his mapping of glacial moraines to reconstruct the extent of the last Scandinavian ice sheet and its pattern of deglaciation were well received. From 1882 De Geer worked as an assistant at the Swedish Geological Survey before being appointed geologist in 1885. In this function he discovered, among other things, a lime and kaolin deposit on the Ivö klack on the southern Swedish island of Ivö. De Geer has also made a name for himself as a cartographer of Spitsbergen. He organized and accompanied expeditions to the archipelago in 1882, 1896, 1899, 1901, 1908 and 1910.
Geochronology
During his fieldwork, De Geer noticed that the appearance of laminated sediments deposited in glacial lakes at the margin of the retreating Scandinavian ice sheet at the end of the last ice age, closely resembled tree-rings. His findings were published in 1940 in his best known work ‘Geochronologia Sueccia‘. In it, De Geer wrote “From the obvious similarity with the regular, annual rings of the trees I got at once the impression that both ought to be annual deposits“.
Baron Gerard de Geer‘s observation was indeed not new but he was the first geologist to exploit its potential application. He called these annual sedimentary layers varves and throughout the 1880s further developed his theory, publishing a brief outline of his discovery in 1882, which he followed with a presentation to the Swedish Geological Society in 1884. It was not until 1910, at the International Geological Congress, that De Geer‘s pioneering work reached the wider international scientific community. With this method (counting the band or warven clay layers) he proved in 1912 that the ice retreat in Scandinavia took place within 5000 years.
Teleconnections
In 1915 De Geer matched, or ‘teleconnected”, varve curves from Sweden to varve curves from Finland and Norway. This first attempt at long-distance correlation marked the start of two decades travelling around the world by De Geer and his colleagues, searching out varve sequences for potential teleconnections. In 1920 De Geer travelled to North America with his wife and two assistants, Ernst Antevs and Ragnar Liden. Antevs remained in North America at the end of the trip, where he worked on the North American varve chronology. Further trips included Erik Norin’s visit to the Himalayas (1924–1925), Erik Nilsson’s visit to East Africa (1927–28), and Carl Caldenius’ visit to South America (1925–1929), and later to New Zealand (1932–34). However, by the mid-1930s De Geer’s teleconnections had become the subject of increasing criticism from his former student Ernst Antevs. Antevs correctly argued that the teleconnections were bad science, and that De Geer’s Trans-Atlantic correlations were inaccurate. De Geer felt his position was being caricatured and intentionally misunderstood by Antevs, but did little scientifically to rebuff the criticisms levelled at him.
Honors and Later Life
In 1893 he received an honorary doctorate in Uppsala and in 1897 he became a lecturer and from 1904 to 1924 finally professor of geology at Stockholm University. From 1900 to 1905 De Geer was a member of the Second Chamber of the Swedish Parliament for the Liberala samlingsparti. From 1902 De Geer was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, from 1918 a member of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund, from 1921 an honorary member of the Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, and from 1922 a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala and corresponding member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. In 1925 he also became an honorary member of the then Soviet Academy of Sciences. In 1924 De Geer founded the Geochronological Institute in Stockholm.
Varve Analysis Dating Method in Archaeology, [8]
References and Further Reading:
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Sweden #703a Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer Booklet Pane 20 Stamps Europe 1966 MNH | Europe - Sweden, General Issue Stamp
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Sweden #703a Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer Booklet Pane 20 Stamps Europe 1966 MNH in Europe > Sweden
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Condition: Complete Booklet of 20 Stamps Please contact with any questions. We combine shipping. Please visit our Hip store.
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Jeremias Falck, engraver from Danzig (ca. 1610/19-1671)
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/themes/porta_polonica/favicon.ico
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porta-polonica
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https://www.porta-polonica.de/en/atlas-of-remembrance-places/jeremias-falck
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According to the Danzig City Councillor and author of a catalogue of works published in 1890 in Danzig, Julius C. Block, Jeremias Falck was “born in a German city, a German artist […] But merit should primarily go to our eastern neighbours, the Poles, for finding Falck’s work through the most diligent and continuous research and publicity. It must have been this that caused them to think that Falck was a Polish artist. That said he did sign his own works with the name “Polonus”, and others however with “Gedanensins”, as well as with “Sueciae Calcographus” on some engravings he completed in Stockholm” (PDF, p. 12 f.) As a rule the German variation of his name, Jeremias, (in Polish Jeremiasz) is used. But of course, Block was well aware that Falck was not a member of the Lutheran faith but committed to the reformed faith. This does not mean that we can exclude any German origins: it simply makes them less likely. In 1646 and 1649 he was inscribed as a godfather into the baptismal register of the reformed Church of St Peter and Paul in Danzig, the main church of the local Calvinists. In 1650 he was married there to Anna, the daughter of a merchant by the name of Arnold Mercator. And in 1671 he was laid to rest beneath a grave plate in the church. (PDF, p. 7 f., 12).[1]
From the mid-16th century the reformed confession spread from Switzerland into a huge number of countries in Europe due to the reformed Protestant influence of Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) and Johannes Calvin (1509-1564). The first reformed parishes in Danzig were set up by a few hundred citizens from the Netherlands who hade fled between 1567 and 1570 from the religious persecution by the Spanish Vice-Regent in the Netherlands, Fernando Herzog von Alba (1507-1582), and settled as foreigners outside the city, amongst others in Neugarten. In 1587 there were as many as 14 Calvinist preachers active in Danzig churches. From 1600 onwards the Dutch began to celebrate Holy Communion in the Church of the Holy Trinity under a chaplain from St. Peters Church. The Prussian reformed parish settled here during this time. .[2] The ancestors of Jeremias can be traced back to a certain Franz Falck, who died in Thorn in 1590.[3]
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https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/A_Hv6fq1LT7Wl_sfR0lit8QVLEY/appointments
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en
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Gerard Gosta Louis DE GEER personal appointments
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[
"https://matomo.companieshouse.gov.uk//piwik.php?idsite=2"
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Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, accounts, annual return, officers, charges, business activity
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-24
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Louis Gerhard (de Geer) De Geer (1818-1896)
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1818-07-18T00:00:00
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Is this your ancestor? Explore genealogy for Louis (de Geer) De Geer born 1818 Finspång, Risinge, Östergötland, Sverige died 1896 Hanaskog, Kviinge, Kristianstad, Sverige including ancestors + descendants + 1 genealogist comments + more in the free family tree community.
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-24
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Ancestors Descendants
Profile last modified 12 Nov 2023 | Created 21 Jun 2017
This page has been accessed 931 times.
Biography
Louis (de Geer) De Geer is Notable.
Louis (de Geer) De Geer lived in Sweden
Louis was a member of the Swedish Parliament 1853-1888
Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (1818-1896) was a Swedish lawyer, writer, and politician who was the first holder of the office of Prime Minister of Sweden. He was also a member of the Swedish Academy and of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. De Geer was born in 1818 in Finspång in Risinge parish in Östergötland county, the son of Gerhard De Geer af Finspång and Henrietta Charlotta Lagerstråle.[1] He passed away in 1896 at Hanaskog slott in Kviinge parish in Kristianstad county of pneumonia, aged 78.[2][3]
De Geer represented ridderskapet och adeln in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates 1853/54, 1856/58, 1859/60, 1862/63 and 1865/66. He spearheaded the the reform of the Riksdag into one with two chambers. After the reform, he represented the city of Stockholm in the First chamber of the Riksdag 1867-1888.[4]
On 17 October 1848 he married Caroline Lovisa Wachtmeister from Vanås in Gryt parish.[5]
He and his family moved on 2 July 1858 from Jönköpings Kristina parish to Klara parish, where they were registered on 14 August 1858.[6][7] They moved further on 16 May 1861 from Klara parish to Jakob parish;[8][9] on 30 June 1863 from Jakob parish to Hedvig Eleonora parish, where they were registered on 1 July 1863.[10][11] They moved on 16 October 1872 from Hedvig Eleonora parish to Klara parish, where they were registered on 17 October 1872.[12][13] On 6 October 1875 they moved from Klara parish to Jakob parish, where he was registered on 6 November 1875.[14][15] On 1 November 1877 they moved back to Klara parish, where he was registered on 2 November 1877.[16][17] On 3 May 1892 they moved from Klara parish to Hanaskog in Kviinge parish, where they were registered on 13 May 1892.[18][19]
1880 census, Rosenbad N:o 1, Klara rote 2, Stockholm[20]
Fam. nr 1
de Geer, Louis, f. 1818 i Risinge Östergötlands län, Statsminister f.d.
Wachtmeister, Katarina Louise, f. 1826 i Gryt Kristianstads län
Gerard, Louis, f. 1854 i Kristianstad Kristianstads län, Hovrättsnotarie e.o.
Gerard Jakob, f. 1858 i Stockholm, Fil. kand.
Edward Axel Gerard, f. 1861 i Stockholm, Studerande
Fam. nr 2
Berg, Anna Brita, f. 1835 i Bjuråker Gävleborgs län, Jungfru (maid) Fam. nr 3
Johansson, Amanda, f. 1847 i Dalskog Älvsborgs län, Jungfru (maid)
Fam. nr 4
Håkansson, Mathilda, f. 1858 i Vittskövle Kristianstads län, Jungfru
1890 census, Hägern Större 11, Klara, Stockholm[21]
Fam. nr 1
de Geer, Louis Gerard, f. 1818 i Risinge Östergötlands län, f.d. Justitie Statsminister Godsegare
Wachtmeister, Karolina Louise, f. 1826 i Qviinge Krist., wife
Fam. nr 2
Jansson, Hilma Charl., f. 1854 i Näsby Örebro, piga (maid)
Fam. nr 3
Johansson, Anna Matilda, f. 1857 i Sättersta Nyk., piga (maid)
Fam. nr 4
de Geer, Edvard Axel, f. 1856 i Stockholm, Arrendator
Preceded by
First holder of office Prime Minister of Sweden
1876-1880 Succeeded by
Arvid Posse
Sources
↑ Risinge kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/VALA/00306/C/3 (1697-1823), bildid: C0017756_00522, sida 1008
↑ Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/LLA/13222/F I/2 (1895-1937), bildid: 00135555_00006, sida 3
↑ Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) - samlingspost, Utdrag ur födelse-, vigsel- och dödböcker 1860-1949, SE/RA/420401/01/H 1 AA/1160 (1896), bildid: A0036659_00726
↑ Tvåkammarriksdagen 1867-1970, volume 1 (Almqvist & Wiksell International 1988), p. 75
↑ Gryts kyrkoarkiv, Lysnings- och vigselböcker, SE/LLA/13116/E I/1 (1818-1861), bildid: C0059732_00019
↑ Jönköpings Kristina (F) BI:2 (1851-1863) Bild 105 / sid 201 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:11 (1857-1858) Bild 64 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1860-1864) Bild 61 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:9 (1860-1863) Bild 64 / sid 59 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:9 (1860-1865) Bild 51 / sid 47 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) BIa:14 (1861-1865) Bild 1770 / sid 174 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) BIIa:13 (1870-1875) Bild 44 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:19 (1872-1874) Bild 99 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BIIa:14 (1875-1878) Bild 70 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:13 (1874-1879) Bild 244 / sid 239 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1873-1878) Bild 52 / sid 49 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:20 (1875-1877) Bild 161 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara kyrkoarkiv, Utflyttningslängder, huvudserie, SE/SSA/0010/B II a/22 (1892-1893), bildid: 00008050_00065, sida 65
↑ Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Flyttningslängder, SE/LLA/13222/B/3 (1862-1894), bildid: C0060914_00105
↑ Folkräkning 1880 - Klara församling rote 2, Stockholms stad, bildid: Folk_801002-020
↑ Folkräkning 1890 - Klara församling rote 2, Stockholms stad, bildid: Folk_901002-243
Lewenhaupt A. Sveriges ridderskap och adels kalender, Volume 32 Page 200. Albert Bonniers Förlag, Stockholm, Sverige, 1909. Digitized at [1] Retrieved 2017-06-21
Louis G De Geer, https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/artikel/17356, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Thermænius.), retrieved 2017-12-02
Article on English Wikipedia: Louis Gerhard De Geer, accessed 12 March 2022
Article on Swedish Wikipedia: Louis De Geer (1818-1896), accessed 12 March 2022
Nyköpings S:t Nicolai (före 1953 Nyköpings Västra) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder för S:t Nicolai församling, SE/ULA/11128/A I b/10 (1826-1830), bildid: C0005761_00238, sida 213
Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/LLA/13214/A I/8 (1847-1855), bildid: C0060745_00269 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/LLA/13214/A I/9 (1849-1855), bildid: C0060746_00057 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/37 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022057_00223, sida 259
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/38 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022058_00138, sida 133
Klara (A, AB) AI:131 (1858) Bild 57 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:134 (1859) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:137 (1860) Bild 68 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:81 (1862) Bild 17 / sid 14 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:82 (1863) Bild 42 / sid 39 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:58 (1860-1863) Bild 3210 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:61 (1864-1865) Bild 189 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:64 (1866-1867) Bild 177 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:66 (1868-1869) Bild 33 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 35 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 201 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:153 (1872) Bild 61 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:156 (1873) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:159 (1874) Bild 63 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:94 (1876) Bild 59 / sid 55 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:95 (1877) Bild 84 / sid 81 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:29 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:30 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:496 (1878-1916) Bild 80 / sid 4a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:497 (1878-1916) Bild 80 / sid 4a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kviinge (L) AI:14 (1882-1894) Bild 165 / sid 162 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Församlingsböcker, SE/LLA/13222/A II a/1 (1895-1908), bildid: 00135527_00188, sida 187
See also:
This WikiTree profile is referenced from Wikidata: Item Q52950, sv:Wikipedia
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https://www.album-online.com/detail/en/ZWY3ZjhiMA/baron-louis-gerhard-geer-finsp-ng-july-1818-september-1896-alb9866332
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspång (18 July 1818 ? 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. Engraving by Ida Falander (1842
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Download this stock image (alb9866332) from album-online.com - Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspång (18 July 1818 ? 24 September 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer. Engraving by Ida Falander (1842-1927), published in Starbäck, Bäckström: Berättelser ur Svenska Historien ca 1880.
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https://www.album-online.com/detail/en/ZWY3ZjhiMA/baron-louis-gerhard-geer-finsp-ng-july-1818-september-1896-alb9866332
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http://kpolsson.com/sweden/swed1850.htm
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Chronology of Sweden (1850
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Timeline of events tracing the history of the country of Sweden.
| null |
1852
Gustaf Hertig, son of late King Karl Johan, dies. [150.21]
1853
The poor relief ordinance is revised. [1.357]
An electric telegraph line is opened between Stockholm and Uppsala. [47.206] [267.142]
A second wave of cholera stikes Sweden. [48.348]
December
A joint declaration by Sweden-Norway and Denmark establishes Scandinavian neutrality in the event of war. All powers approve of it. [1.343] [48.320]
1854
Jews are given permission to settle whereever they want in the country. [47.195]
A prohibition of the domestic distillation of spirits is enacted. [1.358]
1855
Postage stamps are first used in Sweden. [47.206] [238.234,239] [267.142]
The requirement for public affirmation of faith is abolished. [48.359]
vvv advertisement vvv
^^^ advertisement ^^^
November
Sweden signs the November Treaty with England and France, guaranteeing Swedish-Norwegian territories against Russia aggression. Sweden-Norway promises not to cede territory or fishing rights to Russia. [1.343] [47.198] [48.321] [267.144] [269.154]
1856
March
The first railway line in Sweden opens, a twelve-mile stretch from Örebro to Ervalla. It was built privately by Count Adolf von Rosen, with government subsidies. [47.204]
(month unknown)
Fredrika Bremer's novel Hertha is published. [267.167]
The National Evangelical Foundation is formed by Methodists. [47.228]
Russia begins the demilitarization of the Åland Islands. [47.198]
The Private Bank of Stockholm (Stockholms Enskilda Bank) is founded by a group headed by André Oscar Wallenberg. [1.356] [47.206] [48.458]
Carl Ploug of Denmark proposes to King Oskar a strong defensive alliance to counter the German threat. The king is enthusiastic, but the Danish government rejects it. [268.186]
1857
March
King Oskar proposes an offensive/defensive alliance to Danish King Frederick VII. Swedish troops would help defend Denmark and Schleswig up to the river Eider. King Frederick requests Holstein be included. No agreement is reached. [1.344] [47.199] [269.155]
(month unknown)
King Oskar marries Sofia of Nassau. [150.21]
September
Crown Prince Karl takes over work of administration from his father King Oskar, due to his failing health. [1.358] (June [47.199])
(month unknown)
Population of Stockholm: 100,000. [48.344]
1858
Louis Gerhard De Geer, age 40, reluctantly accepts the post of prime minister. [48.388]
Gustav is born to King Oskar and Sofia. (He will become king in 1907.) [150.21]
A law is passed allowing unmarried women to be declared of age at age 25. [48.363]
The Conventicle Act is repealed, removing the official monopoly of public worship from the State Church. [48.359,385] (1860 [47.227])
The Statistiska centralbyrån is founded. [40.12]
1859
King Oskar dies. Prince Karl becomes King Karl XV. [1.344,358] [48.323] [267.144]
The Riksdag approves a plan for construction of a series of rail lines linking the main cities of the country. [47.205]
December
The Norwegian Storting abolishes the office of Governor. [1.345]
December 31
Emigration of Swedes during the past ten years: 30,000. [48.369]
1860
Jews are given the same rights as other Swedes to own property. [47.202]
Taxes become based on income or wealth, not status. [48.385]
The punishment of exile for leaving the state church is abolished. A law is passed granting permission for individuals to leave the church if the state approves the other church. [47.202] [48.386] [267.145]
1862
February 4
The Stockholm Stock Exchange opens for its first day of trading. [188.12]
(month unknown)
Göran Fredrik Göransson founds Sandvik, a steel manufacturer. [133.23]
Local self-government is introduced for urban and rural areas. [267.145]
Women possessing property are granted the right to vote in local elections. [47.215]
In St. Peter, Minnesota, USA, Gustavus Adolphus College is founded, a private Lutheran liberal arts college. [128.15]
1863
January
At a riksdag meeting, prime minister Louis De Geer presents a proposal for parliamentary reform. It calls for the elimination of the four Estates, to be replaced by a two-chamber parliament elected by common vote, to meet annually. The First Chamber would be elected by the provincial councils, with various restrictions on eligibility, and have a term of nine years. The Second Chamber would represent the common people, to be elected by all eligible voters, with a term of three years. The proposal is to be acted on at the next riksdag, in 1865. [47.202] [48.388]
(month unknown)
An Act specifies that unmarried women over age 25 not be treated as minors. [47.215]
July 22
King Karl XV offers Danish King Frederick a military alliance, proposing that 20,000 Swedish and Norwegian troops would repulse any German attack across the Eider river into Schleswig. There is initial agreement, but Swedish and Norwegian ministers refuse to accept it. [269.157]
(month unknown)
The Scandinavian Credit Share Corporation (Skandinaviska Kreditaktiebolaget) is founded. [48.459] (1864 [1.356])
1864
Rotation teaching is legally abolished. This was the practice of advanced pupils helping younger students while the teacher supervises. [48.353]
In Jönköping, Alexander Lagerman constructs the first automatic matchstick machine. [127.18]
A law is passed forbidding homosexual acts. [5.12]
1865
A trade treaty with France is concluded. [47.210]
December 4
The riksdag begins taking votes of the Estates on the proposal of switching the riksdag from a four Estate system to a two-chamber parliament. [1.xix] [48.391]
(9 AM) The farmers Estate of the riksdag votes unanimously in favor of government reform. [47.203] [48.391]
(9 AM to 3 PM) The nobility Estate of the riksdag meets in the Hall of Nobility, discussing the parliamentary reform. [48.392]
(10 AM) The burghers Estate of the riksdag votes 60 to 5 in favor, after some opposition speeches. [47.203] [48.391]
The clergy Estate of the riksdag meets, and decides to delay decision until after the nobility has voted. [48.391]
December 5
The nobility Estate of the riksdag spends a second day discussing the reform proposal. [48.392]
December 6
The nobility Estate of the riksdag spend a third day discussing the reform proposal. [48.392]
December 7
The nobility Estate of the riksdag spends a fourth day discussing the reform proposal. At 2 PM, the final vote is taken. 361 are in favor, 294 vote against. [47.203] [48.392] [194.11]
The clergy Estate of the riksdag reluctantly votes unanimously in favor of the parliamentary reform. [47.203] [48.392]
Year
12% of population live in towns. [1.390]
1866
June 22
The Riksdag of the four Estates is dissolved for the last time. [48.392] (July [47.203])
(month unknown)
An industrial exhibition is held in Stockholm. [48.436]
Alfred Nobel invents dynamite. [47.226] [149.26] [181.19] [281.19] (1863 [48.437])
Elections are held for the two chambers of the new riksdag. [48.393]
1867
January
The new two-chamber riksdag meets for the first time. [48.386,393]
(month unknown)
The Methodist Church is first organized in Sweden. [47.228]
1868
Sweden suffers general crop failure and famine. [267.148] [327.43]
1869
Year
Emigration of Swedes during the year: about 40,000. During the past ten years: 146,000. [48.369] [267.148]
1870
Archaeologist Haljmar Stolpe begins excavations of a barrow cemetery, dating to about 800, around Birka in Lake Malaren. Several graves contain Arabic silver coins, Syrian glass, and silk. [112.21]
Jews are allowed to hold public office. [47.202]
Swedish-speaking population of Minnesota, USA: 20,000. [23.22]
Population of Sweden: 4.17 million. [48.440]
Year
5.6% of the population is eligible to vote. [1.394]
Jewish population in Sweden is about 2000. [4.13]
1871
The Swedish Trade Bank (Svenska Handelsbanken) is founded. [1.356]
Husqvarna introduces its first sewing machine, the Northern Star. [175.29]
1872
King Karl XV dies; his brother becomes King Oskar II. [1.365] [47.215] [48.324,396] [150.21] [267.150]
Over a thousand Swedes are deported from Dagö in Estonia, to Ukraine. (Half of the Swedes do not survive the travel, many others die in the first few years.) [244.6]
1873
The Dämman Lighthouse is constructed. [39.30]
Sweden adopts the gold standard. The first 1-krona coin is minted, guaranteed in gold, replacing the riksdaler. [156.12] [267.151]
The first Sami-language newspaper is published. [83.21]
1874
Excavation of a second burial mound in Old Uppsala reveals similar artifacts as the excavation of 1846, with pieces dating to the sixth century. [48.12]
1875
In Argentina, the government appoints Swedish architect Henrik Åberg as national architect. He works in designing the Casa Rosada presidential palace, several hospitals, the Museum of National History, and the mausoleum for José de San Martin. [44.18]
A common basis of currency is established among Denmark, Norway and Sweden. [48.328]
Alfred Nobel invents gelignite explosive. [47.226]
1876
The position of Prime Minister is established in the Council. Louis De Geer is the first Prime Minister. [1.366] [267.144,151]
Lars Magnus Ericsson founds the L.M. Ericsson Company in Stockholm, to manufacture telecommunications equipment. [46.13] [48.453]
Seed testing begins in Halland province. [32.56]
1878
March 16
King Oskar II sells St. Barthelemew island to France. [58.6] [67.21] [292.34]
May 23
Stockholm University opens. [47.226] [238.250]
(month unknown)
Gustaf de Laval receives a patent for a method of separating cream from milk. [44.18] [47.209] [48.452] [281.18]
The first cache of Roman coins is discovered on Gotland. [120.161]
Paul Waldenström leads a breakaway group from the Evangelical Foundation, forming the Swedish Missionary Society. [47.228]
July
Adolf Nordenskiöld sets off from Tromsö in Norway on the steamship Vega, to attempt to traverse a North East Passage to the Pacific Ocean. (A year later, he succeeds.) [47.227]
1879
Olof Ohman discovers a tabular stone on his farm outside Kensington, near Alexandria in Minnesota, with a runic inscription telling of a party of eight Swedes and 22 Norwegians on an exploratory journey from Vinland to the west, in 1362. (The stone becomes the subject of hundreds of books, and thousands of articles on its authenticy, which is still not decided (2003).) [242.38] (1898 [23.21])
A labour strike takes place in Sundsvall in Norrland timber industry. Several thousand workers refuse to work. The governor orders 1000 workers fired, and the leasders imprisoned. [1.367] [48.413] [267.152]
A Swedish lodge of the Order of Good Templars is founded. [1.369] [47.215]
1880
The first Workers Institute is founded in Stockholm. [47.225]
Count Arvid Posse, leader of the Agrarian Party, becomes Prime Minister. [1.366]
Year
68% of population make a living from agriculture. 17% of population make a living from mining, industry, and crafts. [1.390]
1881
Carl Richard Nyberg invents the blow-torch. [281.19]
The first socialist political meeting in Sweden is held in Stockholm. [47.213]
The visual telegraph system is dismantled, replaced by an electromagnetic telegraph. [67.7]
Night work is forbidden to those under age 18. [47.213]
Crown Prince Gustav marries Viktoria of Baden. [150.21] [267.156]
1882
Gustav Adolf is born to Prince Gustav and Viktoria. (He will become king in 1950.) [47.258]
King Oskar II appoints Christian Selmer as prime minister in Norway. [48.329]
The Salvation Army is established in Sweden. [47.228]
1883
Prime Minister Arvid Posse resigns. [1.366]
The king appoints the first commoner prime minister, Carl Thyselius. [47.211]
Asea company is founded. [1.403]
Separator company is founded. [1.403]
Atlas-Diesel company is founded. [1.403]
1884
The Svenska Dagbladet newspaper is founded. [47.210]
A socialist political association is formed. [47.213]
A law is passed allowing unmarried women to be declared of age at age 21. [48.363]
O. Themptander, former Minister of Finance, becomes Prime Minister. [1.366]
The Frederika Bremer Union is founded, to advance feminine culture and intellectual life. [47.215]
1885
Parliament approves extending military service to 42 days, and cutting the land-tax by one-third. [47.212]
Lars Magnus Ericsson invents the telephone handset. [281.19]
The socialist newspaper Socialdemokraten is first published. [47.213]
Year
Production of pig-iron during the year: 440,000 tons. [1.367]
Average yearly export of sawn and planed timber: 3.75 million cubic metres. [1.367]
Total industrial workers in Sweden: 100,000. [1.xvi]
(month unknown)
A. Müntzing invents the 'sulphate method' of making brown kraft paper. [1.387]
1887
Grängesberg begins exporting iron ore. [1.388]
Important excavations are made of Stone Age sites on Stora Karlsö on Gotland. [120.161]
The riksdag votes narrowly in favor of protecting grain prices. [48.397]
1888
February
Baron Gillis Bildt, Marshal of the Realm, becomes Prime Minister. [1.386]
1889
Safety of workers and factory inspections is regulated by law. [1.391]
Hjalmar Branting and others found the Swedish Social Democratic Workers Party. [1.391] [47.213] [48.437] [267.166]
December 31
Emigration of Swedes during the past ten years: 330,000. [48.369]
Year
Average yearly production of pulp: 62,100 tons. [1.387]
1890
A Universal Franchise Union is formed. [47.229]
1891
Viktor Rydberg writes the poem Den nya Grottesången (The new Song of Grotte). [1.390]
Frans Wilhelm Lindquist invents the kerosene-fired stove for camping. [281.18]
In Stockholm, Arthur Hazelius founds Skansen, the world's forst open-air museum. [141.15]
The first motor car drives on Sweden's roads. [47.206]
Göteborg High School opens. [47.226]
The King chooses Erik Gustaf Boström as new prime minister. [1.392] [48.399] [267.154]
1892
Gällivare begins exporting iron ore. [1.388]
Parliament approves extending military service to ninety days, and a gradual abolishment of the land-tax. [47.212] [267.154]
The grundskatterna is abolished. [1.xvi]
Year
Total emigration out of Sweden: 45,504. [374.10]
1893
The Swedish Academy produces the first volume of a complete Swedish dictionary. [43.7]
The Swedish government grants patent 4066 to Johan Petter Johansson for the invention of the Bahco (Crescent) adjustable wrench. [126.156] (1892 [281.19])
Pharmacist Fritz Borg and laboratory assistant Anders Nilsson begin Saturnus, to manufacture essences for aquavit and liquor manufacturers. [71.23]
1895
Europe's first electric railway opens in Djursholm, a suburb of Stockholm. [267.160]
Swedish brothers John and Charles Ericsson invent the first telephone dial, in Lindsborg, Kansas, USA. [37.22]
November 27
Alfred Nobel writes his will. He directs that most of his estate be invested, with the interest used as prizes to those making the greatest contributions to mankind, in the subjects of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. [149.25] [181.18]
1896
December 10
Alfred Nobel dies. Over his lifetime, 355 patents had been registered in his name, and he owned 93 factories around the world. [149.25] [173.12] [179.455] [238.238]
1897
The Swedish Mint releases a 2 kronor silver coin to commemorate the Silver Anniversary of the Coronation of King Oskar II. [22.17]
The first Swedish car is built. [47.206]
A world exposition is held in Stockholm. [37.24]
The Bank Act gives the Bank of Sweden the exclusive right to issue banknotes. [267.154]
The Swedish government starts a state lottery. [386.241]
July 11
(about 1:30 PM) The hydrogen gas filled balloon Eagle lifts off from Danes Island, Spitzbergen, carrying Swedish Aeronauts Salomon August Andrée, Knut Fraenkel, and Nils Strindberg. They hope to reach the North Pole. (Their balloon is forced down on an ice-covered island, where 83 days later they die of trichinosis from eating polar bear meat infected with trichinae. Their remains are found in 1930.) [205.63]
(month unknown)
The first representative of the Social Democrats, Hjalmar Branting, takes a seat in the Second Chamber of the Riksdag. [1.391]
1898
In Buenos Aires, Argentina, a group of Swedish professionals found the Svenska Föreningen, The Swedish Club. [44.19]
The Confederation of Trade Unions is established. [47.214] [48.434]
The riksdag decides to build a railway line from Boden, in the far north near Finland, to the Norwegian border, to help export ore to the world market. [48.399]
1899
The Co-operative Association is founded. [1.412]
Legislation passes imposing two-year imprisonment for picketing. [47.214]
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Category:Louis De Geer (1818
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Position held
member of the First Chamber (1867–1888)
Prime Minister of Sweden (1876–1880)
Minister for Justice (1876–1879)
Prime Minister of Justice (1858–1870)
Prime Minister of Justice (1875–1876)
President of Svea Court of Appeal (1870–1880)
President of Göta Court of Appeal (1855–1858)
member of the Riksdag of the Estates (1853–1866)
seat 17 of the Swedish Academy (1862–1896)
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Louis Gerhard De Geer (1818
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Louis Gerhard De Geer, Prime Minister of Sweden, was born in 1818-07-18 and died in 1896-09-24
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
Prime Minister of Sweden
Died when: 78 years 68 days (938 months)
Star Sign: Cancer
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Surname De Geer: Meaning Origin Variants
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What does the surname De Geer mean? Where does it come from and what are the variants of De Geer? Which famous people have the surname De Geer?
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De Geer: What does the surname De Geer mean?
De Geer is a Dutch surname that has noble origins. It is derived from "Gheer", a geographical term in Middle Dutch, meaning a triangular piece of land or a long, thin strip of field. This was often used as a suffix for a territorial name. The prefix "De" means "the".
The name De Geer is often associated with the noble De Geer family, who held significant influence in politics, industry, and academia in countries like the Netherlands and Sweden. The family traces its lineage back to the middle of the 16th century with industrialist Louis de Geer, often referred to as the "Father of Swedish Industry" for his role in establishing the manufacturing industry in Sweden. Thus, the last name De Geer carries with it a rich historical and cultural significance.
Order DNA origin analysis
De Geer: Where does the name De Geer come from?
The surname De Geer originates from the Netherlands and is deeply rooted in Dutch ancestry. It is derived from the Dutch word "geer," which means triangle, typically referring to a triangular shape of land. The prefix “de” suggests “from the” indicating regional origin. The name is historically linked to the noble De Geer family who gained prominence during the 17th century not only in the Netherlands but also in Sweden due to Louis De Geer, a Dutch-Swedish industrialist.
Today, the De Geer surname can still be found in the Netherlands, but it is also common in Sweden due to the historical connections. There are also occurrences of this surname in other parts of the world, due to migration. Even though it is not a highly common name globally, it carries significant historical and cultural value particularly in Dutch and Swedish societies.
Variations of the surname De Geer
The surname De Geer is primarily of Dutch origin and belongs to a notable noble family originating from the Netherlands and Sweden. The variations of this surname can depend largely on regional factors and phonetic translations over the centuries. For instance, "Geer" might take different forms like "Geers", "Van Geer", "Van Der Geer", or even simply "DeGeer" where the space is omitted to indicate Dutch origin.
There might also be potential variations having other prefixes common in Dutch like “ten”, “van der” before “Geer”. Therefore, similar surnames such as "Van der Geer", "Ten Geer" could also originate from the same root. While "Degier" might be another phonetically similar surname, it might not have the same origin, as it is more linked to the bird "gier" meaning vulture in Dutch. Although less traditional, anglicized versions could include the phonetically simpler 'Gear'.
Moreover, other colorations of the name could include localized or foreign adaptations, but their origins may be distinct from the De Geer name. Therefore, despite phonetic similarity, it's always important to trace the genealogical origin of the surname to confirm its lineage.
Famous people with the name De Geer
Louis De Geer: He was a Dutch-Swedish industrialist and considered the father of Swedish industry for his work in initiating large-scale manufacturing in the country.
Gerard De Geer: A renowned Swedish geologist and geographer. He developed a geological timescale based on varve years, a novel method at the time.
Count Louis De Geer: Born in 1818, he served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1876 to 1880.
Fritjof de Geer: A known Swedish geologist and the son of Gerard De Geer.
Charles De Geer: A noted 18th-century entomologist, he wrote multiple volumes on entomology and was a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences.
Etienne De Geer: He was a banker and industrialist, and a member of the prominent De Geer family.
Carl De Geer: He was a general in the Swedish Army and a member of the Swedish Academy.
Johan De Geer: A Swedish financier and former chairman of SEB, a Swedish financial group.
Mikaela de Geer: A Swedish fashion designer and former model.
Stig Claesson SLA, born Stig Alvarsson, often called SLA, sometimes published by the pseudonym Slas, was a Swedish artist, author and dramatist. He changed his last name to "de Geer" before he died.
Other surnames
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Alphabetical Browse
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De Corpore (work by Hobbes)
Thomas Hobbes: Intellectual development of Thomas Hobbes: His great trilogy—De Corpore (1655; “Concerning Body”), De Homine (1658; “Concerning Man”), and De Cive (1642; “Concerning the Citizen”)—was his attempt to arrange the various pieces of natural science, as well as psychology and politics, into a hierarchy, ranging from the most general and fundamental to the…
De corpore et sanguine Domini (work by Ratramnus)
Ratramnus: …to write two major books: De corpore et sanguine Domini (“Concerning the Body and Blood of the Lord”) and De praedestinatione. Showing remarkable originality, De corpore is partially a reply to De corpore et sanguine Christi (“Concerning Christ’s Body and Blood”), written by his abbot, Paschasius Radbertus. Ratramnus proposed that…
De corrupto ecclesiae statu (work by Nicholas of Clémanges)
Nicholas Of Clémanges: The essay De corrupto ecclesiae statu (“On the Corrupt State of the Church”), formerly attributed to him, is of dubious authenticity, according to more recent scholarship. His works, including the collection of stylistic letters on controversial issues and several pieces of poetry, were edited by J.M. Lydius…
de Cuffe, Alec Guinness (British actor)
Alec Guinness was a British actor famous for the variety and excellence of his stage and screen characterizations. Tall and unremarkable in appearance, he played a great range of characters throughout his long career. His trademarks were subtle but telling facial expressions and exquisitely nuanced
De dea Syra (work by Lucian of Samosata)
Middle Eastern religion: Literary sources of knowledge of ancient Middle Eastern religion: The Greek satirist Lucian’s De Dea Syra (“Concerning the Syrian Goddess”) is of enduring value for an understanding of Canaanite religion. The writings of Herodotus, the 5th-century-bc Greek historian, remain an indispensable source for the cultural history and religion of the ancient Middle East. And owing to the discovery…
De dialectica (work by Victorinus)
history of logic: Transmission of Greek logic to the Latin West: A short De dialectica (“On Dialectic”), doubtfully attributed to St. Augustine (354–430), shows evidence of Stoic influence, although it had little influence of its own. The pseudo-Augustinian Decem categoriae (“Ten Categories”) is a late 4th-century Latin paraphrase of a Greek compendium of the Categories. In the late…
De dignitate et excellentia hominis (work by Manetti)
Italian literature: The age of humanism: …excellentia hominis (completed in 1452; On the Dignity of Man) and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s Oratio de hominis dignitate (written 1486; Oration on the Dignity of Man). The humanist vision evolved during this period condemned many religious opinions of the Middle Ages still widely prevalent: monastic ideals of isolation and…
De diis (work by Figulus)
Publius Nigidius Figulus: …work on Roman religion, De diis (“Concerning the Gods”), in at least 19 books, the earliest comprehensive work on Roman religion; Commentarii grammatici, in at least 29 books, a loose collection of notes concerned with, among other matters, synonyms, inflection, orthography, word formation, syntax, and etymology; De extis (“Concerning Sacrificial…
De Dion-Bouton (French company)
automobile: Other European developments: In France the giants were De Dion-Bouton, Peugeot SA, and Renault (the last two are still in existence). The Italians were later in the field: the Stefanini-Martina of 1896 is thought of as the foundation of the industry in Italy, and Isotta-Fraschini was founded about 1898.
De disciplinis (work by Vives)
encyclopaedia: Three stages of development: …Spanish philosopher Juan Luis Vives’s De disciplinis (1531), in which all the compiler’s arguments were grounded on nature and made no appeal to religious authority. Although compositors and printers were not immune from mistakes, the printing press eliminated one of the most vexatious problems: the introduction or perpetuation of textual…
De dissensionibus filiorum Ludovici pii (work by Nithard)
Nithard: The resulting four-volume Historiae or De dissensionibus filiorum Ludovici pii (“On the Dissensions of the Sons of Louis the Pious”) deals with the discord between the sons of Louis during the years 840–843.
De diversis artibus (work by Theophilus)
Theophilus: …a German monk who wrote De diversis artibus (c. 1110–40; also called Schedula diversarum artium), an exhaustive account of the techniques of almost all the known crafts of the first half of the 12th century. From his writings it can be deduced that Theophilus was of the Benedictine order and…
De divisione naturae (work by Erigena)
Platonism: Medieval Platonism: …the Periphyseon (usually known as De divisione naturae [On the Division of Nature]), was not much read and ceased to be copied after his condemnation in 1210. But a considerable part of the text circulated in the form of anonymous glosses to the Latin translations of the Pseudo-Dionysius (of which…
De divortio Lotharii et Teutbergae (work by Hincmar)
Hincmar of Reims: …to repudiate his wife, wrote De divortio Lotharii et Teutbergae (“On the Divorce of Lothar and Teutberga”), the fullest apology to that time for Christian opposition to divorce.
De docta ignorantia (work by Nicholas of Cusa)
Nicholas Of Cusa: In De docta ignorantia (1440; “On Learned Ignorance”) he described the learned man as one who is aware of his own ignorance. In this and other works he typically borrowed symbols from geometry to demonstrate his points, as in his comparison of man’s search for truth…
De Doctrina Christiana (work by Milton)
John Milton: Works on history and theology: …and published in 1825 as A Treatise on Christian Doctrine. The comprehensive and systematic theology presented in this work reflects Milton’s close engagement with Scripture, from which he draws numerous proof texts in order to buttress his concepts of the Godhead and of moral theology, among others. Like his historical…
De doctrina Christiana (work by Augustine)
rhetoric: The Middle Ages: Book IV of On Christian Doctrine is usually considered the first rhetorical theory specifically designed for the minister. Of course, the kind of truth to which Augustine sought to give verbal effectiveness was the “revealed” truth as contained in the Scriptures. The first three books of On Christian…
De dominio divino libri tres (work by Wycliffe)
John Wycliffe: Political activities and theories: …divine and civil dominion (De dominio divino libri tres and Tractatus de civili dominio), in which he argued men exercised “dominion” (the word is used of possession and authority) straight from God and that if they were in a state of mortal sin, then their dominion was in appearance…
De donde son los cantantes (work by Sarduy)
Severo Sarduy: …donde son los cantantes (1967; From Cuba with a Song). The book includes three narratives that encompass the entire history of Cuba and aspire to give a global view of its culture. An even more experimental novel followed, Cobra (1972; Eng. trans. Cobra), where the setting is a transvestite theatre…
De donis (English law)
property law: England: …of the 13th century (statute De donis conditionalibus, 1285) allowed a conveyor of land to limit its inheritance to the direct descendants of the conveyee and to claim it back if the conveyee’s direct line died out (fee tail). (See also entail.) In one of their few deviations from the…
De donis conditionalibus (English law)
property law: England: …of the 13th century (statute De donis conditionalibus, 1285) allowed a conveyor of land to limit its inheritance to the direct descendants of the conveyee and to claim it back if the conveyee’s direct line died out (fee tail). (See also entail.) In one of their few deviations from the…
De dono perseverantiae (work by Augustine)
St. Augustine: Controversial writings: …and De dono perseverantiae (429; The Gift of Perseverance).
De ecclesia (treatise by Hus)
Jan Hus: Hus and the Western Schism: …treatises was De ecclesia (The Church). He also wrote a large number of treatises in Czech and a collection of sermons entitled Postilla.
De ecclesiastica potestate (work by Giles)
Giles of Rome: …a defense of the pope, De ecclesiastica potestate (“On the Church Power”); he proposed that the pope must have direct political power over the whole of mankind.
De Emendatione Temporum (work by Scaliger)
calendar: Complex cycles: …in 1583 under the title Opus de emendatione temporum.
De eodem et diverso (work by Adelard of Bath)
Adelard Of Bath: In his Platonizing dialogue De eodem et diverso (“On Sameness and Diversity”), his atomism and his attempt to reconcile the reality of universals with that of individuals distinguish him from other Platonists. His Quaestiones naturales (76 discussions of human nature, meteorology, astronomy, botany, and zoology) are based on Arabic…
De essentia et operatione Dei (work by Cydones)
Prochorus Cydones: Prochorus’ own treatise, De essentia et operatione Dei (“On the Essence and Activity of God”), vigorously disputed the mystical theology of another Athonite monk, Gregory Palamas. Cited before the Synod of Constantinople in 1368 by the Palamite patriarch Philotheus Coccinus, the brothers Cydones were charged with heresy; Prochorus…
De excidio et conquestu Britanniae (work by Gildas)
Gildas: His De excidio et conquestu Britanniae (“The Overthrow and Conquest of Britain”), one of the few sources for the country’s post-Roman history, contains the story of the British leader Ambrosius Aurelianus and the defeat of the Saxons at Mons Badonicus. Gildas then condemned the corrupt priests…
De Fabrica (work by Vesalius)
autopsy: History of autopsy: …work of Andreas Vesalius (De humani corporis fabrica, 1543) that made it possible to distinguish the abnormal, as such (e.g., an aneurysm), from the normal anatomy. Leonardo da Vinci dissected 30 corpses and noted “abnormal anatomy”; Michelangelo, too, performed a number of dissections. Earlier, in the 13th century, Frederick…
de facto (legal concept)
de facto, a legal concept used to refer to what happens in reality or in practice, as opposed to de jure (“from the law”), which refers to what is actually notated in legal code. For example, a de facto leader is someone who exerts authority over a country but whose legitimacy is broadly rejected,
de facto census (statistics)
census: Modern census procedure: …legal residence, whereas a “de facto” census allocates them to the place where enumerated—normally where they spend the night of the day enumerated. By either method, the reported territorial distribution is according to where people sleep (nighttime population) rather than where they work (daytime population). For this reason the…
De fato (work by Pomponazzi)
Pietro Pomponazzi: …several reputedly miraculous phenomena, and De fato (1567; “On Fate”), which discusses predestination and free will.
DE filtration
filtration: Special techniques: …easily filtered solids such as diatomaceous earth or bone black may be added to the slurry to improve filtration.
De finibus (work by Cicero)
Titus Pomponius Atticus: …not an orthodox Epicurean; in De finibus (“On Goals”), Cicero interrupts an anti-Epicurean polemic to praise Atticus as a connoisseur of Roman memorabilia.
de Force, Laura (American lawyer, editor, and reformer)
Laura de Force Gordon was an American lawyer, editor, and reformer, one of the first women in the American West to speak and campaign for women’s rights, who also pioneered in professions normally reserved for men. Laura de Force attended local schools in her hometown. In 1862 she married Charles
de Forest, Lee (American inventor)
Lee de Forest was an American inventor of the Audion vacuum tube, which made possible live radio broadcasting and became the key component of all radio, telephone, radar, television, and computer systems before the invention of the transistor in 1947. Although de Forest was bitter over the
De Formatione et Proprietatibus Determinantium (book by Jacobi)
Carl Jacobi: Jacobi’s De Formatione et Proprietatibus Determinantium (1841; “Concerning the Structure and Properties of Determinants”) made pioneering contributions to the theory of determinants. He invented the functional determinant (formed from the n2 differential coefficients of n given functions with n independent variables) that bears his name and…
De Formato Foetu (work by Fabricius ab Aquapendente)
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente: Fabricius’ De Formato Foetu (1600; “On the Formation of the Fetus”), summarizing his investigations of the fetal development of many animals, including man, contained the first detailed description of the placenta and opened the field of comparative embryology. He also gave the first full account of…
De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (work by Kepler)
Johannes Kepler: Astronomical work of Johannes Kepler: …De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (1601; Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology), this work proposed to make astrology “more certain” by basing it on new physical and harmonic principles. It showed both the importance of astrological practice at the imperial court and Kepler’s intellectual independence in rejecting much of what…
De Gas, Hilaire-Germain-Edgar (French artist)
Edgar Degas was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker who was prominent in the Impressionist group and widely celebrated for his images of Parisian life. Degas’s principal subject was the human—especially the female—figure, which he explored in works ranging from the somber portraits of his
De Gasperi e il suo tempo (work by Andreotti)
Giulio Andreotti: He was the author of De Gasperi e il suo tempo (1956; “De Gasperi and His Time”) and other books.
De Gasperi, Alcide (prime minister of Italy)
Alcide De Gasperi was a politician and prime minister of Italy (1945–53) who contributed to the material and moral reconstruction of his nation after World War II. From the age of 24 De Gasperi directed the journal Il Nuovo Trentino, in which he defended Italian culture and the economic interests
De Gata Ga (Cherokee chief)
Stand Watie was a Cherokee chief who signed the treaty forcing tribal removal of the Cherokees from Georgia and who later served as brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the U.S. Civil War. Watie learned to speak English when, at the age of 12, he was sent to a mission school. He later
de Gaulle, Charles (president of France)
Charles de Gaulle was a French soldier, writer, statesman, and architect of France’s Fifth Republic. De Gaulle was the second son of a Roman Catholic, patriotic, and nationalist upper-middle-class family. The family had produced historians and writers, and his father taught philosophy and
De Geer, Charles (Swedish entomologist)
Charles De Geer was a Swedish entomologist. A member of a wealthy aristocratic Swedish family that had originated in Brabant (modern Belgium), De Geer himself grew up in Holland but returned to Sweden in 1739. Because of his wealth and heritage (rather than because of any youthful accomplishments),
De Geer, Gerhard, Friherre (Swedish geologist)
Gerhard, Baron De Geer was a Swedish geologist, originator of the varve-counting method used in geochronology. De Geer was appointed to the Swedish Geological Survey in 1878 and received a master’s degree in geology from Uppsala University in 1879. He studied the glaciers of Spitsbergen in a series
De Geer, Louis (Swedish statesman)
Sweden: Parliamentary reform: …the minister of justice, Baron Louis De Geer, completed the reforms. From the beginning of the 19th century, the most important of the liberal demands had been for a reform of the system of representation. It was not until 1865–66 that agreement was reached to replace the old Riksdag—with its…
De genealogia deorum gentilium (work by Boccaccio)
Giovanni Boccaccio: Petrarch and Boccaccio’s mature years: His encyclopaedic De genealogia deorum gentilium (“On the Genealogy of the Gods of the Gentiles”), medieval in structure but humanist in spirit, was probably begun in the very year of his meeting with Petrarch but was continuously corrected and revised until his death. His Bucolicum carmen (1351–66),…
De generatione animalium (work by Aristotle)
Aristotle: Travels: …the Parts of Animals and On the Generation of Animals. Although Aristotle did not claim to have founded the science of zoology, his detailed observations of a wide variety of organisms were quite without precedent. He—or one of his research assistants—must have been gifted with remarkably acute eyesight, since some…
De genesi ad litteram (work by Augustine)
Christianity: Western Catholic Christianity: Later, in the Literal Commentary on Genesis, he introduced a triple classification of visions—corporeal, spiritual (i.e., imaginative), and intellectual—that influenced later mystics for centuries. Although he was influenced by Neoplatonist philosophers such as Plotinus, Augustine did not speak of personal union with God in this life. His teaching,…
De geometrica (work by Capella)
Martianus Minneus Felix Capella: …arte dialectica, De arte rhetorica, De geometrica, De arithmetica, De astrologia, and De harmonia. Mercury gives his bride, who is made divine, seven maidens, and each declaims on that one of the seven liberal arts that she represents. The prose style is often dry, but in parts it is influenced…
de Gournay, Marie (French writer)
Michel de Montaigne: Life: He also met Marie de Gournay, an ardent and devoted young admirer of his writings. De Gournay, a writer herself, is mentioned in the Essays as Montaigne’s “covenant daughter” and was to become his literary executrix. After the assassination of Henry III in 1589, Montaigne helped to keep…
De grammatico (work by Saint Anselm)
history of logic: St. Anselm and Peter Abelard: …discussed semantical questions in his De grammatico and investigated the notions of possibility and necessity in surviving fragments, but these texts did not have much influence. More important was Anselm’s general method of using logical techniques in theology. His example set the tone for much that was to follow.
De gratia (work by Faustus of Riez)
semi-Pelagianism: …request of Provence bishops wrote De gratia (“Concerning Grace”), in which semi-Pelagianism was given its final form and one more naturalistic than that provided by Cassian.
De gratia Christi et de peccato originali (work by Augustine)
St. Augustine: Controversial writings: …et de peccato originali (418; On the Grace of Christ and on Original Sin) is a more methodical exposition. The hardest positions Augustine takes in favour of predestination in his last years appear in De praedestinatione sanctorum (429; The Predestination of the Blessed) and De dono perseverantiae (429; The Gift…
De Grey River (river, Western Australia, Australia)
De Grey River, river in northwestern Western Australia. It rises as the Oakover River in the Robertson Range, 150 miles (240 km) southeast of Marble Bar, and flows north. Midway in its course, it turns northwest to join the Nullagine River and becomes the De Grey. The seasonally intermittent
de Groot, Huigh (Dutch statesman and scholar)
Hugo Grotius was a Dutch jurist and scholar whose masterpiece De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625; On the Law of War and Peace) is considered one of the greatest contributions to the development of international law. Also a statesman and diplomat, Grotius has been called the “father of international law.”
De Groot-Nederlandsche gedachte (work by Geyl)
Pieter Geyl: A collection of articles, De Groot-Nederlandsche gedachte, appeared in 1925 (a second volume was added in 1930), dealing with the concept of unity in the history of Holland and Flanders and generally sympathetic to the development of the nation-state. His greatest contribution, Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse stam, 6 vol.…
De habendo Concilio (work by Aleandro)
Girolamo Aleandro: …work is his unfinished treatise De habendo Concilio, setting forth his views on the Council of Trent, of which he was an ardent supporter. This and other documents of Aleandro in the Vatican Library, relating to his opposition to Luther, were used in Sforza Pallavicino’s Istoria del Concilio Tridentino (1656;…
De Habitu Religionis Christianae ad Vitam Civilem (work by Pufendorf)
Samuel, baron von Pufendorf: Career in Sweden: In 1687 he published Of the Nature and Qualification of Religion in Reference to Civil Society, which set forth the civil superiority of the state over the church but also defended the church’s power in ecclesiastical matters as well as the freedom of conscience of the individual. His approach…
De harmonia (work by Capella)
Martianus Minneus Felix Capella: >De harmonia. Mercury gives his bride, who is made divine, seven maidens, and each declaims on that one of the seven liberal arts that she represents. The prose style is often dry, but in parts it is influenced by the style of the Metamorphoses of…
De harmonica institutione (work by Hucbald)
Hucbald: His treatise De harmonica institutione describes the gamut (the series of recognized musical notes) and the eight modes. He also wrote poems, metrical prayers, and hymns.
De Havilland Aircraft Company (British company)
Geoffrey de Havilland: …September 1920 he formed the De Havilland Aircraft Company. The success of the Moth, a light two-seater, made the company financially successful and started the flying club movement in Great Britain. In World War II the company’s most successful product was the twin-engined Mosquito, a high-speed, all-purpose aircraft of plywood…
De Havilland DH-4 (British aircraft)
aerospace industry: World War I: …the two-seat British De Havilland DH-4 bomber and the American-designed Curtiss JN-4 Jennie trainer. By the end of the war 4,500 DH-4s had been built in the United States, 1,213 of which were shipped to Europe. Although American production was too late to matter militarily, by the 1918 Armistice American…
de Havilland DH-98 Mosquito (British aircraft)
Mosquito, British twin-engine two-seat mid-wing bomber aircraft that was adapted to become the prime night fighter of the Allies during World War II. The Mosquito had a frame of wood and a skin of plywood, and it was glued and screwed together in England, Canada, and Australia. The plane was
De Havilland Dove (British aircraft)
history of flight: General aviation: …De Havilland (later, Hawker Siddeley) Dove arrived in 1945 as a low-wing design with retractable gear and a capacity for 11 passengers. It remained in production through the 1960s, with 554 Doves built, including 200 for military operators. The second aircraft was the Britten-Norman Islander, with headquarters located on the…
De Havilland Moth (British aircraft)
Geoffrey de Havilland: The success of the Moth, a light two-seater, made the company financially successful and started the flying club movement in Great Britain. In World War II the company’s most successful product was the twin-engined Mosquito, a high-speed, all-purpose aircraft of plywood construction. After the war, he pioneered the Comet…
de Havilland, Geoffrey (British aircraft designer)
Geoffrey de Havilland was an English aircraft designer, manufacturer, and pioneer in long-distance jet flying. He was one of the first to make jet-propelled aircraft, producing the Vampire and Venom jet fighters. In 1910 he successfully built and flew an airplane with a 50-horsepower engine. De
de Havilland, Joan de Beauvoir (American actress)
Joan Fontaine was an English American actress who was known for her portrayals of troubled beauties. De Havilland was born in Tokyo, where her English father worked as a patent attorney and language professor; her mother was an actress. In 1919 she and her elder sister, Olivia, moved with their
de Havilland, Olivia (American actress)
Olivia de Havilland was an American motion-picture actress remembered for the lovely and gentle ingenues of her early career as well as for the later, more substantial roles she fought to secure. The daughter of a British patent attorney, de Havilland and her younger sister, Joan Fontaine, moved to
De historia et causis plantarum (work by Theophrastus)
biology: Botanical investigations: …historia et causis plantarum (The Calendar of Flora, 1761), in which the morphology, natural history, and therapeutic use of plants are described, Theophrastus distinguished between the external parts, which he called organs, and the internal parts, which he called tissues. This was an important achievement because Greek scientists of…
De historie van mejuffrouw Sara Burgerhart (novel by Deken and Wolff)
Aagje Deken: …on the first Dutch novel, De historie van mejuffrouw Sara Burgerhart, 2 vol. (1782; “The History of Miss Sara Burgerhart”).
De Hoge Veluwe National Park (national park, Netherlands)
Ede: Nearby De Hoge Veluwe National Park has St. Hubertus Castle and the Kröller-Müller State Museum. The latter institution has an outstanding collection of paintings by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. Ede’s industries include metallurgy, the manufacture of rayon and pianos, and dairy food processing. Pop. (2007…
De Homine (work by Hobbes)
Thomas Hobbes: Intellectual development of Thomas Hobbes: …trilogy—De Corpore (1655; “Concerning Body”), De Homine (1658; “Concerning Man”), and De Cive (1642; “Concerning the Citizen”)—was his attempt to arrange the various pieces of natural science, as well as psychology and politics, into a hierarchy, ranging from the most general and fundamental to the most specific. Although logically constituting…
De hominis dignitate oratio (work by Pico della Mirandola)
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, count di Concordia: …scholar and Platonist philosopher whose De hominis dignitate oratio (“Oration on the Dignity of Man”), a characteristic Renaissance work composed in 1486, reflected his syncretistic method of taking the best elements from other philosophies and combining them in his own work.
de Hoop Scheffer, Jaap (Dutch politician)
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer is a Dutch politician who served as secretary-general (2004–09) of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). De Hoop Scheffer graduated with a degree in law from Leiden University in 1974, having written his thesis on the U.S. military presence in Europe following World
de Hoop Scheffer, Jakob Gijsbert (Dutch politician)
Jaap de Hoop Scheffer is a Dutch politician who served as secretary-general (2004–09) of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). De Hoop Scheffer graduated with a degree in law from Leiden University in 1974, having written his thesis on the U.S. military presence in Europe following World
De humani corporis fabrica (work by Vesalius)
autopsy: History of autopsy: …work of Andreas Vesalius (De humani corporis fabrica, 1543) that made it possible to distinguish the abnormal, as such (e.g., an aneurysm), from the normal anatomy. Leonardo da Vinci dissected 30 corpses and noted “abnormal anatomy”; Michelangelo, too, performed a number of dissections. Earlier, in the 13th century, Frederick…
De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (work by Vesalius)
autopsy: History of autopsy: …work of Andreas Vesalius (De humani corporis fabrica, 1543) that made it possible to distinguish the abnormal, as such (e.g., an aneurysm), from the normal anatomy. Leonardo da Vinci dissected 30 corpses and noted “abnormal anatomy”; Michelangelo, too, performed a number of dissections. Earlier, in the 13th century, Frederick…
De iciarchia (dialogue by Alberti)
Leon Battista Alberti: Contribution to philosophy, science, and the arts of Leon Battista Alberti: …the princely Lorenzo de’ Medici, De iciarchia (“On the Man of Excellence and Ruler of His Family”) represents in full flower the public-spirited Humanism of the earlier bourgeois age to which he belonged. Alberti is its chief protagonist, and no more appropriate figure is conceivable. For this dialogue, more than…
De ingenuis moribus et liberalibus studiis (work by Vergerio)
Pietro Paolo Vergerio: …the papal court, he composed De ingenuis moribus et liberalibus studiis (1402–03; “On the Manners of a Gentleman and Liberal Studies”), the most influential of Italian Renaissance educational treatises. De ingenuis passed through 40 editions before 1600. In it Vergerio advocated maintaining Latin as the core of liberal education, reviving…
De interpretatione (work by Aristotle)
Aristotle: Propositions and categories: The De interpretatione, like the Prior Analytics, deals mainly with general propositions beginning with Every, No, or Some. But its main concern is not to link these propositions to each other in syllogisms but to explore the relations of compatibility and incompatibility between them. Every swan…
De inventione veritatis (treatise by Geber)
Geber: …and De inventione veritatis (The Invention of Verity, 1678). They are the clearest expression of alchemical theory and the most important set of laboratory directions to appear before the 16th century. Accordingly, they were widely read and extremely influential in a field where mysticism, secrecy, and obscurity were the…
De investigatione perfectionis (work by Geber)
Geber: … 1678), De investigatione perfectionis (The Investigation of Perfection, 1678), and De inventione veritatis (The Invention of Verity, 1678). They are the clearest expression of alchemical theory and the most important set of laboratory directions to appear before the 16th century. Accordingly, they were widely read and extremely influential in…
De ira (work by Seneca)
Seneca: Philosophical works and tragedies: The De ira (On Anger) deals at length with the passion, its consequences, and control. The De clementia (On Mercy), an exhortatory address to Nero, commends mercy as the sovereign quality for a Roman emperor. De tranquillitate animi (On Mental Tranquility), De constantia sapientis (On the Steadfastness of…
De ira Dei (work by Lactantius)
Stoicism: Stoic undercurrents in medieval thought: …called De ira Dei (313; On the Anger of God). It poses a problem of how to deal with the essentially Greek, or philosophical, view that God cannot feel anger because he is not subject to passions and that apatheia (“apathy,” or “imperturbableness”) is not merely the mark of the…
De Iside et Osiride (work by Plutarch)
Middle Eastern religion: Literary sources of knowledge of ancient Middle Eastern religion: The Greek biographer Plutarch’s De Iside et Osiride (“Concerning Isis and Osiris”) is still the best description of the Egyptian myth of Isis and Osiris and of the cult of the dead. The Greek satirist Lucian’s De Dea Syra (“Concerning the Syrian Goddess”) is of enduring value for an…
De Jerusalem celesti (work by Giacomino da Verona)
Italian literature: Religious poetry: …Giacomino da Verona, author of De Jerusalem celesti (c. 1250; “On the Heavenly Jerusalem”) and De Babilonia civitate infernali (c. 1250; “On the Infernal City of Babylon”), were the liveliest and most imaginative of this group.
De Jesu Christo servatore (work by Socinus)
Faustus Socinus: …study of Scripture, he wrote De Jesu Christo servatore (completed 1578, published 1594), his most important work.
de Jode, Cornelis (Belgian cartographer)
map: Maps of the discoveries: …1570; Gerard (and his son Cornelis) de Jode; and Jadocus Hondius. Early Dutch maps were among the best for artistic expression, composition, and rendering. Juan de la Cosa, the owner of Columbus’ flagship, Santa María, in 1500 produced a map recording Columbus’ discoveries, the landfall of Cabral in Brazil, Cabot’s…
de Jode, Gerard (Belgian cartographer)
map: Maps of the discoveries: …modern world atlas in 1570; Gerard (and his son Cornelis) de Jode; and Jadocus Hondius. Early Dutch maps were among the best for artistic expression, composition, and rendering. Juan de la Cosa, the owner of Columbus’ flagship, Santa María, in 1500 produced a map recording Columbus’ discoveries, the landfall of…
De Jong, Meindert (American author)
children’s literature: Contemporary times: …one modern American master in Meindert De Jong, whose most sensitive work was drawn from recollections of his Dutch early childhood. A Hans Christian Andersen and Newbery winner, he is best savoured in The Wheel on the School (1954), and especially in the intuitive Journey from Peppermint Street (1968). The…
de Jouy, Brillon (French musician)
Luigi Boccherini: Early life: From Boccherini’s contact with Madame Brillon de Jouy, the harpsichordist, came the Six Sonatas for Harpsichord and Violin, G 25–30.
de jure (legal concept)
de jure, legal concept that refers to what happens according to the law, in contrast to de facto (Latin: “from the fact”), which is used to refer to what happens in practice or in reality. For example, a de jure leader has the legal right to authority over a jurisdiction, but a de facto leader is
De Jure Belli ac Pacis (work by Grotius)
Hugo Grotius: Life in exile: De Jure Belli ac Pacis: While in Paris, Grotius published his legal masterpiece, De Jure Belli ac Pacis, in 1625. In writing this work, which made full use of De Jure Praedae, he was strongly influenced by the bitter, violent political struggles both in his…
De jure belli commentatio prima (work by Gentili)
international law: Historical development: …jure belli libri tres (1598; Three Books on the Law of War), which contained a comprehensive discussion of the laws of war and treaties. Gentili’s work initiated a transformation of the law of nature from a theological concept to a concept of secular philosophy founded on reason. The Dutch jurist…
De jure belli libri tres (work by Gentili)
international law: Historical development: …jure belli libri tres (1598; Three Books on the Law of War), which contained a comprehensive discussion of the laws of war and treaties. Gentili’s work initiated a transformation of the law of nature from a theological concept to a concept of secular philosophy founded on reason. The Dutch jurist…
de jure census (statistics)
census: Modern census procedure: A “de jure” census tallies people according to their regular or legal residence, whereas a “de facto” census allocates them to the place where enumerated—normally where they spend the night of the day enumerated. By either method, the reported territorial distribution is according to where people…
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Lövstabruk and the De Geer family — Leufsta
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De Geer devoted much effort to his activities in Norrköping, where many migrant Walloon workers settled. He has gone down in history as the father of Swedish industrialism, having established cannon foundries, ironworks and textile mills. He built a palace in Dutch baroque style in Stockholm, and planned the grand country house at Finspång, which was completed by his successors. He was primarily a financier, but was also interested in how children were reared. He and Axel Oxenstierna invited the renowned Czech theologian and teacher Johann Amos Comenius to Stockholm, which illustrates De Geer’s interest in educational reform. Comenius was also entertained by De Geer at Finspång in 1642. At Lövstabruk a school soon opened that accepted girls too, another example of De Geer’s commitment to child-rearing and education.
On De Geer’s death in 1652 Lövstabruk was inherited by his son Emanuel De Geer (1624–1692). He expanded the works, and in 1668 bought the forge owned by the local farmers and thereafter Tobo. By the 1670s Lövstabruk was the biggest ironworks in the country. Emanuel never lived at Lövstabruk either. Instead the works were run by skilled managers.
In 1692 the ironworks settlement was inherited by a nephew, Charles De Geer (1669–1730). His inheritance, which was considerable, also included Stora Wäsby. He made big investments in the manor house, which was completed in around 1702. Business was booming, yet catastrophe lay just around the corner. In 1719, in the Great Northern War, Lövstabruk was razed to the ground by the Russians. However, Charles De Geer took an active part in its complete restoration, which produced the present layout and appearance of the settlement. The red paint scheme was replaced by the yellow colour the area retains to this day. Charles De Geer, concerned that Lövstabruk’s hinterland should recover too, invested in Österlövsta and Karlholm. This commitment was rewarded when he was appointed county governor.
When Charles De Geer died in 1730, most of the inheritance was passed on to a nephew, also named Charles, as a fideikommiss (or fee tail, a legal trust to ensure an estate remains in the hands of a single heir). The nephew’s elder brother Louis (1705–1758) had already inherited Finspång.
Charles De Geer (1720–1778) grew up in Utrecht where he received an excellent education. His main interests were science and technology. At the age of 19, in 1739, he came to Lövstabruk for the first time, and two years later, in 1741, he assumed control of the complex. Works director Eric Touscher had received him in 1739 with a long welcoming poem, giving the young proprietor an idea of the expectations that awaited him. Charles De Geer is known to posterity as a prominent insect scientist, the founder of the great library at Lövstabruk manor house, and a member of the Royal Academy of Sciences.
He was the first family member to marry a Swede, Catharina Charlotta Ribbing (1720–1787), and the first Swedish aristocrat to vaccinate his children against smallpox. For the rest of his life, until his death in 1778, he lived at Lövstabruk manor house, whose lavish design reflected the tastes of the day. The manor house was the scene of a varied social life, where music played a vital role.
Charles De Geer was succeeded by his eponymous son Charles De Geer the Younger, who was born in 1747. He was active in politics, critical of the autocracy of Gustav III and, in his role as a royal chamberlain, enjoyed great influence in Stockholm.
On his death in 1805 his son Carl (1781–1861) inherited a greatly expanded estate. He too was active in the political life of the capital, becoming Lord Marshal at the House of Nobility and a count. Adding to the family’s possessions, buying estates in Scania and Södermanland, he became known as the richest man in Sweden. Yet at this time the manor house lost something of the role it once played when his father and grandfather were alive.
Carl passed the fideikommiss on to his uncle’s grandson, Carl Emanuel “Manne” de Geer. When he died in 1877 the estate was inherited by his brother Louis (1824–1887), who devoted his time to modernising the works and introducing the Lancashire hearth to Karlholm. His son Carl (1859–1914), known as “good baron Carl” continued to modernise. His scientific interests led to the creation of a new, small library within the manor house. When he died in 1914, soon after the outbreak of the First World War, he was greatly missed by the local inhabitants, who considered that an era had passed.
His brother and successor Louis (1866–1925), sold the works to a company that ended production in 1926. The fideikommiss was inherited by a branch of the family living in Switzerland. When in 1978 the fideikommiss was dissolved, Lövstabruk was inherited by Louis de Geer (born 1944), and a foundation was created in 1986. The manor house and surrounding buildings were donated to the foundation, to preserve them as a historic monument, open to the public.
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Louis Gerard De Geer facts. Baron Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspång, born 18 July 1818, dead 24 September 1896, was a Swedish statesman and writer. Between 1876 and 1880, he was the first Prime Minister of Sweden[1]
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For Louis Gerard De Geer's son, Gerhard Louis De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Gerhard Louis De Geer.
Baron Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspång, born 18 July 1818, dead 24 September 1896, was a Swedish statesman and writer. Between 1876 and 1880, he was the first Prime Minister of Sweden[1]
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Prime Minister of Sweden
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The prime minister of Sweden is the head of government of Sweden. A list of the prime ministers who have served to date, their tenures, political parties, and prominent events that occurred within those tenures. Prime Minister of Sweden on Wikipedia List of prime ministers of Sweden on Wikipedia
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No. Name Term of Office Political party Events 1 Louis Gerhard De Geer 20 March 1876 - 19 April 1880 Independent 2 Arvid Posse 19 April 1880 - 13 June 1883 Lantmanna Party 3 Carl Johan Thyselius 13 June 1883 - 16 May 1884 Independent 4 Robert Themptander 16 May 1884 – 6 February 1888 Independent 5 Gillis Bildt 6 February 1888 – 12 October 1889 Independent
Death of Robert Themptander
6 Gustaf Åkerhielm 12 October 1889 – 10 July 1891 Protectionist Party 7 Erik Gustaf Boström 10 July 1891 – 12 September 1900 Lantmanna Party 8 Fredrik von Otter 12 September 1900 – 5 July 1902 Independent 7 Erik Gustaf Boström 5 July 1902 – 13 April 1905 Lantmanna Party 9 Johan Ramstedt 13 April 1905 - 2 August 1905 Independent 10 Christian Lundeberg 2 August 1905 – 7 November 1905 Protectionist Party 11 Karl Staaff 7 November 1905 – 29 May 1906 Liberal Coalition Party 12 Arvid Lindman 29 May 1906 – 7 October 1911 Lantmanna Party 11 Karl Staaff 7 October 1911 – 17 February 1914 Liberal Coalition Party 13 Hjalmar Hammarskjöld 17 February 1914 – 30 March 1917 Independent 14 Carl Swartz 30 March 1917 – 19 October 1917 National Party 15 Nils Edén 19 October 1917 – 10 March 1920 Liberal Coalition Party
Spanish flu
Invasion of Åland
16 Hjalmar Branting 10 March 1920 – 27 October 1920 Swedish Social Democratic Party 17 Gerhard Louis De Geer 27 October 1920 - February 1921 Independent 18 Oscar von Sydow 23 February 1921 - 13 October 1921 Independent 16 Hjalmar Branting 13 October 1921 - 18 April 1923 Swedish Social Democratic Party 19 Ernst Trygger 19 April 1923 – 18 October 1924 National Party 16 Hjalmar Branting 18 October 1924 – 24 January 1925 Swedish Social Democratic Party 20 Rickard Sandler 24 January 1925 – 7 June 1926 Swedish Social Democratic Party 21 Carl Gustaf Ekman 7 June 1926 – 2 October 1928 Freeminded People's Party 12 Arvid Lindman 2 October 1928 – 7 June 1930 Lantmanna Party 21 Carl Gustaf Ekman 7 June 1930 – 6 August 1932 Freeminded People's Party 22 Felix Hamrin 6 August 1932 – 24 September 1932 Freeminded People's Party 23 Per Albin Hansson 24 September 1932 – 19 June 1936 Swedish Social Democratic Party 24 Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp 19 June 1936 – 28 September 1936 Farmers' League 23 Per Albin Hansson 28 September 1936 - 6 October 1946 Swedish Social Democratic Party
World War II
Midsummer crisis
Hårsfjärden disaster
- Östen Undén Acting Swedish Social Democratic Party 25 Tage Erlander 11 October 1946 – 14 October 1969 Swedish Social Democratic Party 26 Olof Palme 14 October 1969 – 8 October 1976 Swedish Social Democratic Party
Norrmalmstorg robbery
27 Thorbjörn Fälldin 8 October 1976 – 18 October 1978 Centre Party 28 Ola Ullsten 18 October 1978 – 12 October 1979 People's Party 27 Thorbjörn Fälldin 12 October 1979 - 8 October 1982 Centre Party
Hårsfjärden incident
26 Olof Palme 8 October 1982 – 28 February 1986 Swedish Social Democratic Party
Hårsfjärden incident
29 Ingvar Carlsson 12 March 1986 – 4 October 1991 Swedish Social Democratic Party
Assassination of Olof Palme
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Rulers
Index Db-Dh
Dbar, Dmitry (Sergeyevich) (b. July 5, 1984, Kecskemét, Hungary), interior minister of Abkhazia (2020-21).
Dbeibah
Dbeibah, Abdul Hamid Muhammad (b. 1959, Misurata, Libya), prime minister of Libya (2021- ).
De Aparici, Ricardo (José Manuel) (b. June 23, 1940, Guillermina, Santa Fe, Argentina - d. Dec. 19, 2019, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina), governor of Jujuy (1987-90).
de Banzie, Eric Statham (b. May 15, 1922, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England - d. Oct. 27, 2000, Maidstone, Kent, England), administrator of the Cocos Islands (1948-50).
De Biagi, Germano (b. Aug. 7, 1949, Domagnano, San Marino), captain-regent of San Marino (1979-80, 1983-84, 1992).
de Blasio, Bill, former legal name (1983-2002) Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm, original name Warren Wilhelm, Jr. (b. May 8, 1961, Manhattan, New York City), mayor of New York City (2014-22). In May 2019 he entered the race for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination, dropping out in September.
De Block, Maggie (Celine Louise) (b. April 28, 1962, Merchtem, Brabant [now in Flemish Brabant], Belgium), justice minister of Belgium (2014). She was also minister of social affairs and public health (2014-20) and asylum and migration (2018-20).
De Blois, George Des Brisay (b. Oct. 21, 1887, Charlottetown, P.E.I. - d. April 22, 1958), lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island (1933-39).
De Bono
De Bono, Emilio (Giuseppe Gaspare Giovanni) (b. March 19, 1866, Cassano d'Adda, Lombardia, Italy - d. Jan. 11, 1944, Verona, Italy), governor of Tripolitania (1925-29). He entered the Italian army in 1884 as a second lieutenant and rose to a place on the general staff in the Italo-Turkish war in Libya (1911). In World War I he distinguished himself against the Austrians at Gorizia (1916) and Grappa (October 1918). He was discharged with the rank of major general in 1920. He was among the earliest adherents of the Fascist movement and in 1922 was one of the quadrumvirs in the famous March on Rome, which signaled the beginning of the Fascist regime. After serving as chief of police and commander of the Fascist militia, he was appointed governor of Tripolitania in 1925 and in 1929 became minister for the colonies. He later admitted that as early as 1932 he and Benito Mussolini began seriously to contemplate forcing a war upon Ethiopia. When it broke out in October 1935, he was appointed commander in chief, but after six weeks he was replaced by the more talented Gen. Pietro Badoglio, though he was rewarded with the rank of field marshal. He became inspector of Italian overseas forces in 1939 and on the eve of Italy's entry into World War II he was put in charge of the group of armies of the south. Appointed minister of state in 1942, he participated in the historic meeting of the Fascist Grand Council (July 24/25, 1943) and was among those who voted against Mussolini, thus causing the leader's downfall. When Mussolini regained power in northern Italy with German help, he had De Bono arrested, tried for treason, and executed by a firing squad.
de Brath, Sir Ernest (b. Dec. 12, 1858 - d. Dec. 12, 1933), political resident of Aden (1906-10); knighted 1914.
De Bue, Valérie (b. Oct. 7, 1966, Vilvorde, Brabant [now in Flemish Brabant], Belgium), Belgian politician. She has been president of the Senate (2024- ).
de Candole, Eric Armar Vully (b. Sept. 14, 1901, Hayle, Cornwall, England - d. July 7, 1989, Dorset, England), chief administrator of British-occupied Italian Somaliland (1948) and chief administrator (1948-49) and resident (1949-51) of Cyrenaica.
de Carnall, Carl Constantin (b. Sept. 12, 1757, Österbotten county, Finland - d. Aug. 6, 1832, Ulfsby socken, Åbo och Björneborg, Finland), governor of Vasa (1808-22).
de Castro, Morris Fidanque (b. Feb. 5, 1902, Panama City, Colombia [now in Panama] - d. Dec. 9, 1966, Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands), governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands (1949-54).
De Ceuninck, Armand (Léopold Théodore) (b. May 27, 1858, Mechelen, Belgium - d. April 12, 1935, Brussels, Belgium), war minister of Belgium (1917-18).
de Chair, Sir Dudley Rawson Stratford (b. Aug. 30, 1864, Lennoxville, Canada East [now Quebec] - d. Aug. 17, 1958, Rottingdean, Sussex, England), governor of New South Wales (1924-30); knighted 1916.
De Clerck, Albert (Michel Jules François) (b. Sept. 28, 1914, Aarsele, West Flanders, Belgium - d. Dec. 22, 1974, Kortrijk, West Flanders), Belgian politician. He was minister of the middle classes (1961-65).
De Clerck, Stefaan (Maria Joris Y.) (b. Dec. 12, 1951, Kortrijk, West Flanders, Belgium), justice minister of Belgium (1995-98, 2008-11); son of Albert De Clerck. He was also mayor of Kortrijk (2001-12).
De Clercq, Willy (Clarisse Elvire Hector, vicomte/burggraaf) (b. July 8, 1927, Ghent, Belgium - d. Oct. 28, 2011, Ghent), finance minister of Belgium (1973-77, 1981-85). He was also a deputy prime minister (1966-68, 1973-74, 1981-85) and minister of budget (1966-68) and European commissioner for external relations and trade (1985-89). He was made viscount in 2006.
De Crem, Pieter (Frans Raymond) (b. July 22, 1962, Aalter, Belgium), defense minister (2007-14), a deputy prime minister (2013-14), and interior and security minister (2018-20) of Belgium.
A. De Croo
De Croo, Alexander (b. Nov. 3, 1975, Vilvoorde, Belgium), finance minister (2018-20) and prime minister (2020- ) of Belgium; son of Herman De Croo. He was also leader of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (2009-12), a deputy prime minister (2012-20), and minister of pensions (2012-14), development cooperation (2014-20), and digital agenda, telecom and postal services (2014-18).
De Croo, Herman (Francies Joseph) (b. Aug. 12, 1937, Opbrakel [now part of Brakel], Belgium), Belgian politician. He was chairman of the Chamber of Representatives (1999-2007).
De Decker, Armand (b. Oct. 8, 1948, Brussels, Belgium - d. June 12, 2019, Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brussels-Capital region, Belgium), Belgian politician. He was chairman of the Senate (1999-2004, 2007-10) and minister of development cooperation (2004-07).
De Decker, Pierre Jacques François (b. Jan. 25, 1812, Zèle, France [now in Belgium] - d. Jan. 4, 1891, Brussels, Belgium), cabinet chief and interior minister of Belgium (1855-57). He was also governor of Limburg (1871).
De Falco, Giovanni (Raffaele Francesco) (b. May 28, 1818, Bracigliano, Two Sicilies [now in Campania, Italy] - d. Feb. 25, 1886, Naples, Italy), justice minister of Italy (1865-66, 1871-73).
De Filippo, Gennaro (b. Feb. 9, 1816, Naples, Kingdom of Naples [Italy] - d. June 29, 1887, Rome, Italy), justice minister of Italy (1868-69).
De Francisci, Pietro (b. Dec. 18, 1883, Rome, Italy - d. Jan. 31, 1971, Formia, Lazio, Italy), justice minister of Italy (1932-35).
De Gale, Sir Leo (Victor) (b. Dec. 28, 1921, St. Andrew's parish, near Grenville, Grenada - d. March 23, 1986), governor (1974) and governor-general (1974-78) of Grenada; knighted 1974.
De Gasperi
De Gasperi, Alcide, original name Alcide Amedeo Francesco Degasperi (b. April 3, 1881, Pieve Tesino, near Trento, Tirol, Austria-Hungary [now in Italy] - d. Aug. 19, 1954, Sella di Valsugana, near Trento, Italy), prime minister of Italy (1945-53). In 1911 he was elected to the Austrian parliament as a deputy for Trento, joining other Italian deputies who sought the annexation of the Trentino by Italy. When the annexation was effected (1919), he became an Italian citizen and was elected deputy to the Italian parliament in 1921 as one of the founders of the Italian Popular Party (PPI), which represented the liberal Christian Democratic tradition. The party was dissolved by the Fascists in 1926, and he was arrested in 1927 and sentenced to four years imprisonment; he was released, after serving 16 months, through Pope Pius XI's intervention. Active in the resistance during World War II, he succeeded in reorganizing the PPI as the Christian Democrat Party. After the fall of the fascist regime (1943), he became secretary of the Christian Democrat Party (DC) and was appointed minister without portfolio in Ivanoe Bonomi's first cabinet (June 9, 1944). Foreign minister in the two succeeding cabinets, he formed his own cabinet on Dec. 10, 1945. He signed the peace treaty with the Allies, had parliament ratify it (September 1947), and then enacted a new constitution (January 1948). Seeking closer ties with the West, Italy entered the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1951 and began rearming shortly thereafter. A leading proponent of the formation of a federation of democratic European states, he helped organize the Council of Europe and the European Coal and Steel Community (1951). After the fall of his government in 1953, he became secretary general of the DC, which named him its president in May 1954.
de Gaury, Gerald Simpson (Hillairet Rutland Vere) (b. April 1, 1897, London, England - d. Jan. 12, 1984, Brighton, England), British political agent in Kuwait (1936-39).
De Geer (af Finspång), Lars (Gustaf Gerard friherre) (b. Sept. 3, 1922, Grangärde, Kopparberg [now Dalarna], Sweden - d. March 20, 2002, Lesjöfors, Värmland, Sweden), defense minister of Sweden (1978-79); great-grandnephew of Louis Gerard friherre De Geer af Finspång.
De Geer af Finspång, Fabian (Otto Gerard) friherre (b. April 28, 1850, Säbylund, Örebro, Sweden - d. April 18, 1934, Stockholm, Sweden), governor of Skaraborg (1906-17); nephew of Louis Gerard friherre De Geer af Finspång.
De Geer af Finspång, Gerard Louis friherre (b. Nov. 27, 1854, Kristianstad, Kristianstad [now in Skåne], Sweden - d. Feb. 25, 1935, Kviinge, Kristianstad [now in Skåne]), governor of Kristianstad (1905-23) and prime minister of Sweden (1920-21); son of Louis Gerard friherre De Geer af Finspång.
De Geer af Finspång, Louis Gerard friherre (b. July 18, 1818, Finspång, Östergötland, Sweden - d. Sept. 24, 1896, Hanaskog, Kristianstad [now in Skåne], Sweden), prime minister for justice (1858-70, 1875-76), prime minister (1876-80), and justice minister (1876-79) of Sweden.
De Geer af Leufsta, Emanuel friherre (b. Sept. 28, 1748, Stockholm, Sweden - d. April 19, 1803, Uppsala, Sweden), chancellery president of Sweden (1786-87). He was also minister to the Netherlands (1775-79).
De Geer af Tervik, Otto Wilhelm friherre (b. Dec. 30, 1710, Godegård socken [now in Motala municipality], Östergötland, Sweden - d. March 24, 1769, Stockholm, Sweden), governor of Savolax och Kymmenegård (1757-65). He was made friherre (baron) in 1766.
De Geer af Tervik, Robert Wilhelm greve (b. July [or June] 15, 1750, Pernå socken, Finland - d. Nov. 4, 1820, Helsingfors [now Helsinki], Finland), governor of Kymmenegård (1783-89); son of Otto Wilhelm friherre De Geer af Tervik. He was raised from friherre (baron) to greve (count) in 1809.
De Greef, Etienne (Eugène), baron (b. Aug. 31, 1900, Halle, Brabant [now in Flemish Brabant], Belgium - d. 1995), defense minister of Belgium (1950-54). He was created baron in 1965.
De Gucht
de Jongh-Elhage
De Gucht, Karel (Lodewijk Georges Emmerance) (b. Jan. 27, 1954, Overmere [now part of Berlare], East Flanders, Belgium), foreign minister of Belgium (2004-09). He was also a deputy prime minister (2008-09) and EU commissioner for development and humanitarian aid (2009-10) and trade (2010-14).
de Jongh-Elhage, Emily (Saïdy) (b. Dec. 7, 1946, Santa Rosa, Curaçao), prime minister and foreign minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2006-10). She was also minister of education, sport, and culture (2002-03).
F.W. de Klerk
de Klerk, Frederik W(illem) (b. March 18, 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa - d. Nov. 11, 2021, Cape Town, South Africa), president of South Africa (1989-94); son of Johannes de Klerk. In 1972 he was elected to parliament for the National Party (NP). He was minister of social welfare and pensions (1978), posts and telecommunications (1978-79), sports and recreation (1978-79), mines, energy and environmental planning (1979-80), mineral and energy affairs (1980-82), internal affairs (1982-85), and national education and planning (1984-89) and chairman of the Ministers' Council of the House of Assembly (1985-89). After Pres. P.W. Botha fell ill in January 1989, de Klerk was elected leader of the NP and successfully opposed Botha's resumption of office after his recovery. He was formally elected president by the tricameral parliament on September 14. He owed his political success to the power base he had built up in the Transvaal, where he had been chairman of the provincial NP from 1982. He committed himself to initiating talks about a new postapartheid constitution with representative leaders of the country's ethnic communities. He quickly moved to release all important political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela (in 1990), and to lift the ban on the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan-African Congress. Thereafter, he frequently met with black leaders, and in 1991 his government repealed several racially discriminatory laws. In 1992 he called a referendum in which almost 69% of the country's white voters endorsed his reform policies. He and Mandela jointly received the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for their collaboration in efforts to establish nonracial democracy in South Africa. De Klerk led his party's campaign in the first all-race elections in April 1994, which the ANC won. He subsequently joined a government of national unity formed by Mandela, taking the post of second deputy president. The NP withdrew from the government in 1996, and de Klerk resigned as party leader in 1997.
de Klerk, Johannes, byname Jan de Klerk (b. July 22, 1903, Burgersdorp, Cape Colony [now in Eastern Cape province, South Africa] - d. Jan. 24, 1979, Krugersdorp, Transvaal [now in Gauteng], South Africa), internal affairs minister (1961-66), president of the Senate (1969-76), and acting president (1975) of South Africa. He was also minister of labour (1954-61), public works (1954-58), mines (1958-61), immigration (1961), education, arts, and sciences (1961-67), information (1966-68), and national education (1967-69).
de la Calle
de la Calle (Lombana), Humberto (b. July 14, 1946, Manzanares, Caldas department, Colombia), Colombian politician. He was interior minister in 1990-93 and was Ernesto Samper's running mate in the 1994 presidential elections. Samper's winning campaign was allegedly bankrolled by more than $6 million in contributions from the notorious Cali drug mob. Unlike other key Samper aides, Vice President de la Calle did not resign when the so-called "narco-scandal" erupted but only quit halfway through the presidential term (1996) saying the "country was falling to pieces." He had also served as ambassador to Spain (1995-96); in 1998-2000 he was ambassador to the United Kingdom. In 2000 he again became interior minister and was a close collaborator in Pres. Andrés Pastrana's efforts to make peace with leftist guerrillas. He resigned in 2001 and was appointed ambassador to the Organization of American States, a post he resigned in 2002. He was a minor presidential candidate in 2018.
de la Fuente (Álvarez), César A(ugusto) (b. June 3, 1877, Lima, Peru - d. July 12, 1962, Lima), foreign minister of Peru (1936-37). He was also minister of war and navy (1917-18) and war (1940-44).
de la Fuente (Ramírez), Juan Ramón (b. Sept. 5, 1951, Mexico City, Mexico), Mexican politician. He was minister of health (1994-99), rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (1999-2007), and permanent representative to the United Nations (2019-23).
De la Gardie, Adam Carl greve (b. May 4, 1668, Stockholm, Sweden - d. Jan. 1, 1721), governor of Kalmar (1709-21); son of Axel Julius greve de la Gardie.
De la Gardie, Axel (Gabriel) greve (b. Nov. 23, 1772, Stockholm, Sweden - d. Jan. 15, 1838, Sönnarslöv socken, Kristianstad [now in Skåne], Sweden), governor of Kristianstad (1811-38); great-grandson of Axel Julius greve de la Gardie.
De la Gardie, Axel Julius greve (baptized Feb. 12, 1637, Stockholm, Sweden - d. May 17, 1710, Stockholm), governor-general of Estonia (1687-1704).
De la Gardie, Magnus (Gabriel) greve (b. May 17, 1839, Sönnarslöv socken, Kristianstad [now in Skåne], Sweden - d. Jan. 29, 1905, Stockholm, Sweden), governor of Kristianstad (1883-1905); grandson of Axel greve de la Gardie; nephew of Robert greve de la Gardie (1823-1916).
De la Gardie, Robert greve (b. Dec. 17, 1823, Kristianstad, Kristianstad [now in Skåne], Sweden - d. May 19, 1916, Stockholm, Sweden), governor of Östergötland (1867-1901); son of Axel greve de la Gardie. He was also speaker of the Second Chamber of the Riksdag (1894-1902).
De la Gardie, Robert greve (b. Aug. 7, 1858, Iikan socken, Malmöhus [now in Skåne], Sweden - d. Feb. 27, 1937, Stockholm, Sweden), governor of Malmöhus (1909-25); son of the above.
De la Gardie, Ulrik Gustaf greve (b. Nov. 22, 1727 - d. June 19, 1809, Västerås, Västmanland, Sweden), governor of Västmanland (1784-1809); grandson of Axel Julius greve de la Gardie; nephew of Adam Carl greve de la Gardie.
de la Grange, Erik Johan (b. Jan. 27, 1734, Hässleby socken, Jönköping, Sweden - d. Oct. 23, 1807, Eksjö socken, Jönköping), governor of Jönköping (1795-1801).
de la Grange, Johan Georg friherre (b. July 1, 1774 - d. March 26, 1844, Grythyttan socken, Örebro, Sweden), governor of Kalmar (1810-22); son of Erik Johan de la Grange. He became friherre (baron) in 1817.
de la Riva, David (Rogelio Horacio) (b. Dec. 10, 1925, Buenos Aires, Argentina - d. Oct. 16, 2022), defense minister of Argentina (1978-81).
de la Riva Agüero (y Sánchez Boquete), José (Mariano de la Cruz) (b. May 3, 1783, Lima, Peru - d. May 21, 1858, Lima), president of Peru (1823) and provisional president of the North-Peruvian State (1838-39).
de la Riva-Agüero Riglos, Enrique (Eugenio Manuel) (b. Sept. 6, 1857, Lima, Peru - d. July 10, 1930, Rome, Italy), foreign minister (1896-98, 1899-1900, 1916-17) and prime minister (1899-1900, 1915-17) of Peru; son of José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswarem. He was also minister to Argentina (1907-10) and Spain (1913-15).
de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswarem, José (Carlos Fulgencio Pedro Regalado) (b. May 25, 1827, Antwerp, Belgium - d. Aug. 16, 1881, Lima, Peru), finance minister (1872) and foreign minister (1872-75) of Peru; son of José de la Riva Agüero.
de la Riva-Agüero y Osma, José (b. Feb. 26, 1885, Lima, Peru - d. Oct. 25, 1944, Lima), prime minister and minister of justice, education, and worship of Peru (1933-34); nephew of Enrique de la Riva-Agüero Riglos; grandson of José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswarem. He held the Spanish titles of VI marqués de Montealegre de Aulestia and V marqués de Casa Dávila.
F. de la Rúa
de la Rúa (Bruno), Fernando (b. Sept. 15, 1937, Córdoba, Argentina - d. July 9, 2019, Escobar, Buenos Aires province, Argentina), president of Argentina (1999-2001). He entered politics at 26 and became a senator at 35, in 1973. In September 1973 he was the vice presidential candidate of the Radical Civic Union. In 1996, he was elected mayor of Buenos Aires, where he turned the capital's $600 million budget deficit into a surplus and installed anti-corruption agencies. In 1999 de la Rúa cast himself as a candidate of change, a dull but steady hand to guide Argentina out of a recession after a decade under the flamboyant Carlos Menem. He made his sedate image an advantage, one campaign ad showing Menem in a Ferrari and de la Rúa saying: "I'm going to end this party." He rode to the presidency at the head of the Alliance coalition, a perpetually shaky union of his centrist Radical party and the leftist Frepaso movement of his vice president, Carlos Álvarez. After a brief honeymoon - his approval rating topping 70% in December 1999 - he soon began to flounder. First came a Senate scandal, with allegations that government officials had bribed lawmakers to pass a key bill. Accusations that de la Rúa was not confronting corruption snowballed, and Álvarez resigned in October 2000, accusing de la Rúa of disregarding a "cancer" of corruption. Meanwhile, the economy failed to pick up, and by March 2001, a desperate de la Rúa fired two economy ministers in two weeks and turned to Menem's former miracle worker, Domingo Cavallo. Cavallo could not muster a repeat performance, and both men's popularity plummeted as the government imposed austerity plans, cutting state salaries and pensions and hiking taxes. The anger boiled over in December, and de la Rúa was driven from office by violent protests. He made one last bid to build a government of "national unity," then wrote out his resignation.
de la Rúa (Bruno), Jorge (Enrique) (b. Sept. 22, 1941, Córdoba, Argentina - d. Aug. 15, 2015, Córdoba), justice minister of Argentina (2000-01); brother of Fernando de la Rúa.
de las Alas, Antonio (Noble) (b. Oct. 14, 1889, Taal, Batangas, Philippines - d. Oct. 6, 1983, Chicago, Ill.), acting interior secretary (1922) and finance secretary (1936-38) of the Philippines. He was also secretary of public works and communications (1933-36) and, under the Japanese occupation, commissioner (1942-43) and minister (1943-45) of finance.
de las Alas, Severino (Mojica) (b. Jan. 8, 1851, Indang, Cavite, Philippines - d. Nov. 4, 1918, Indang), interior secretary of the Philippine Republic (1899).
De Leon
De Leon, Daniel (b. Dec. 14, 1852, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles - d. May 11, 1914, New York City), U.S. socialist. He was one of the chief propagandists for socialism in the early American labour movement, but his uncompromising tactics were often divisive. De Leon arrived in the U.S. in 1874. He supported Henry George's mayoral campaign in New York City in 1886. In 1890 he joined the Socialist Labor Party (SLP) and soon became one of the leading figures in the party, editing its newspaper The People and helping to transform it into a disciplined national organization. He excoriated the labour union leadership of the day as insufficiently radical and in 1895 led a faction that seceded from the Knights of Labor, subsequently forming the Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance (STLA). In 1899 a dissident faction left the SLP and formed what became the Socialist Party of America. The membership and prestige of the SLP declined thereafter. At a convention in Chicago in 1905, De Leon helped found the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), with which the STLA promptly merged. But he was refused a seat at the IWW's 1908 convention by extremists who rejected political activity of the sort that he advocated and who favoured more violent tactics. He then created another schismatic body, the "Detroit IWW" (as opposed to the original "Chicago IWW") based on the SLP's program. After De Leon's death it was renamed the Workers' International Industrial Union in 1915 and was dissolved in 1925. In De Leon's philosophy there was no belief that government should nationalize the industries, under the leadership of a supposed working-class party. The goal, rather, was direct democratic control of all industries and services by the workers united in an industrial union.
de León Carpio
de León Carpio, (José) Ramiro (b. Jan. 12, 1942, Guatemala City - d. April 16, 2002, Miami, Fla.), president of Guatemala (1993-96). He was joint president of the National Constituent Assembly (1984-86) and human rights ombudsman (1989-93). He was named president when Jorge Serrano was forced to flee the country after a failed attempt to dismiss Congress and the Supreme Court. In March 2002, he announced he was leaving the ruling Guatemalan Republican Front party because he was concerned about allegations of corruption in government.
de Lima, Leila (Norma Eulalia Josefa Magistrado) (b. Aug. 27, 1959, Iriga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines), justice secretary of the Philippines (2010-15). She was also chairperson of the Commission on Human Rights (2008-10).
De L'Isle, William Philip Sidney, (1st) Viscount (b. May 23, 1909, London, England - d. April 5, 1991, Penshurst, Kent, England), governor-general of Australia (1961-65). He was also British secretary of state for air (1951-55). He succeeded as (6th) Baron De L'Isle and Dudley in 1945 and was created viscount in 1956.
de los Heros (Pérez Albela), Alfonso (b. Jan. 15, 1939), prime minister of Peru (1991-92). He was also minister of labour and social promotion (1991-92).
De Luca
L. de Maizière
De Luca, Vincenzo (b. May 8, 1949, Ruvo del Monte, Basilicata, Italy), president of Campania (2015- ). He was also mayor of Salerno (1993, 1993-2001, 2006-15).
de Maizière, Lothar (b. March 2, 1940, Nordhausen, Thüringen, Germany), premier (1990) and foreign minister (1990) of East Germany. He was also a deputy premier of East Germany (1989-90) and minister for special tasks of Germany (1990).
de Maizière, (Karl Ernst) Thomas (b. Jan. 21, 1954, Bonn, West Germany), minister for special tasks (2005-09), interior minister (2009-11, 2013-18), and defense minister (2011-13) of Germany; cousin of Lothar de Maizière.
de Marco
de Marco, Guido (b. July 22, 1931, Valletta, Malta - d. Aug. 12, 2010, Msida, Malta), Maltese politician. He was first elected to the House of Representatives for the Nationalist Party in April 1966 and was returned to parliament at every subsequent election. Appointed secretary general of the Nationalist Party in 1972, he served until 1977 when he was elected deputy leader. When the Nationalist Party was returned to office in 1987, de Marco was appointed deputy prime minister and minister of the interior and justice. During his tenure, de Marco introduced several bills in the House of Representatives that integrated important conventions, such as the European Convention on Human Rights, into domestic law. As interior minister he led the reform and modernization of the Police Force and founded the Police Academy. He was appointed as minister of foreign affairs in May 1990 and remained in office until October 1996. One of his first acts as foreign minister was submitting Malta's application for membership of the European Communities in Brussels on July 16, 1990. On Sept. 18, 1990, de Marco was elected president of the United Nations General Assembly (45th Session). Between 1996 and 1998 de Marco served as shadow minister and opposition spokesman on foreign affairs and as a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs. He was reappointed deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs on Sept. 8, 1998, following the Nationalist Party's victory at the 1998 general elections. On September 11, he presented Malta's request for the reactivation of its application for membership to the European Union to Wolfgang Schüssel, the foreign minister of Austria, which held the presidency of the European Union. De Marco was president of Malta from 1999 to 2004.
de Maré, Johan Gustaf Samuel (b. April 12, 1820, Västervik, Kalmar, Sweden - d. Jan. 3, 1880, Falun, Kopparberg [now Dalarna], Sweden), governor of Kopparberg (1863-80).
De Marsico, Alfredo (b. May 29, 1888, Sala Consilina, Campania, Italy - d. Aug. 8, 1985, Naples, Italy), justice minister of Italy (1943).
De Martino, Francesco (b. May 31, 1907, Naples, Italy - d. Nov. 18, 2002, Naples), Italian politician. He took part in the anti-Fascist resistance in World War II. After the war he joined the reconstituted Socialist Party and was elected to parliament in 1948. He soon won the confidence of party leader Pietro Nenni, to whom he became vice secretary in 1958. When, in 1963, Nenni became deputy prime minister in the first centre-left government of Aldo Moro, De Martino took over as party secretary. He tried unsuccessfully to stop a split by hardline leftists opposed to the Socialists' entry into a coalition government with the Christian Democrats. In 1966-69, the Socialists temporarily united with the Social Democrats; De Martino and Mario Tanassi became joint secretaries. He was deputy prime minister in 1968-69 and 1970-72. For the latter period he ceded the party leadership to Giacomo Mancini. In 1976 he was replaced as leader by Bettino Craxi following the party's poor showing in national elections. In April 1977 his son Guido was kidnapped and then released after 10 days. Shaken by the abduction, De Martino retired from active politics. Under Craxi, the Socialist Party became embroiled in the Clean Hands corruption scandal which shook Italian politics in the early 1990s. Craxi, disgraced, went into exile, and the Socialists, like several other parties tainted by scandal, collapsed. De Martino was given the honour of being named senator-for-life in 1991, at which point he joined the post-Communist Democrats of the Left, whom he considered "the true heirs to socialist values."
De Martino, Giacomo (b. Dec. 8, 1815, Tunis, Tunisia - d. April 6, 1879, Pontedera, Pisa province, Italy), foreign minister of the Two Sicilies (1860).
De Martino, Giacomo (b. Sept. 21, 1849, London, England - d. Nov. 23, 1921, Benghazi, Cyrenaica [now in Libya]), governor of Somalia (1910-16), Eritrea (1916-19), and Cyrenaica (1919-21); son of the above.
De Martino, Giacomo (b. Sept. 7, 1868, Bern, Switzerland - d. June 25, 1957, Rome, Italy), Italian diplomat; grandson of Giacomo De Martino (1815-1879). He was ambassador to Germany (1920), the United Kingdom (1921-22), Japan (1922-25), and the United States (1925-32).
de Mel, Ronnie, byname of Ronald Joseph Godfrey de Mel (b. April 11, 1925, Moratuwa, Ceylon [now Sri Lanka] - d. Feb. 27, 2024, Colombo, Sri Lanka), finance minister of Sri Lanka (1977-88).
De Michelis, Gianni (b. Nov. 26, 1940, Venice, Italy - d. May 11, 2019, Venice), foreign minister of Italy (1989-92). He was also minister of state participation (1980-83) and labour (1983-87) and deputy prime minister (1988-89).
De Mita
De Mita, (Luigi) Ciriaco (b. Feb. 2, 1928, Nusco, Avellino province, Italy - d. May 26, 2022, Avellino, Italy), prime minister of Italy (1988-89). A Christian Democrat (DC) party councillor from 1956, he became MP in 1963, and served as minister of industry, commerce, and arts and crafts (1973-74), foreign trade (1974-76), and for the Mezzogiorno (1976, 1978-79). He became party chairman in 1982 and was reelected in 1986 with the backing of 60% of the party conference. When he took over the party leadership, it seemed as if the DC political amalgamation was coming unstuck after 33 years in power. Candidates chosen by De Mita as possible prime ministers had failed to persuade the other parties to join the DC in another coalition, and Pres. Sandro Pertini asked the Republican leader, Giovanni Spadolini, to try his luck. The result was that in June 1981 the DC party for the first time joined a coalition that was not headed by one of its own men. After 17 months Spadolini was replaced by Amintore Fanfani, a Christian Democrat, but 8 months later another "outsider," Socialist leader Bettino Craxi, representing a party one-third the size of De Mita's, was chosen as prime minister. Craxi held onto the post for nearly four years. Those years allowed Craxi to enhance his personal power and that of his party; to De Mita's regret. Even following the 1987 elections, De Mita eschewed the premiership for eight months while his protégé, Giovanni Goria, was prime minister. In April 1988 De Mita was finally sworn in as prime minister. His refusal to give up chairmanship of the party at the same time caused irritation among those wanting to step into his shoes.
de Montmorency, Sir Geoffrey Fitzhervey (b. Aug. 23, 1876 - d. Feb. 25, 1955), governor of Punjab (1928-33); knighted 1922.
De Nava, Giuseppe (b. Sept. 23, 1858, Reggio Calabria, Two Sicilies [now in Italy] - d. Feb. 27, 1924, Rome, Italy), finance minister (1920) and treasury minister (1921-22) of Italy. He was also minister of industry, commerce, and labour (1916-17), maritime and rail transport (1919, 1920), public works (1920), and industry and commerce (1920).
De Nicola
De Nicola, Enrico (b. Nov. 9, 1877, Naples, Italy - d. Oct. 1, 1959, Torre del Greco, near Naples), president of Italy (1946-48). He was also speaker of the Chamber of Deputies (1920-24) and Senate (1951-52) and chairman of the Constitutional Court (1956-57).
De Padt, Guido (b. May 23, 1954, Geraardsbergen, East Flanders, Belgium), interior minister of Belgium (2008-09).
De Pietro, Michele (b. Feb. 26, 1884, Cursi, Puglia, Italy - d. Oct. 7, 1967, Lecce, Puglia), justice minister of Italy (1954-55).
De Roover, Peter (b. May 20, 1962, Turnhout, Antwerp province, Belgium), Belgian politician. He has been chairman of the Chamber of Representatives (2024- ).
De Rosa
De Rosa, Raffaele (b. Jan. 2, 1973), president of the Council of State of Ticino (2023-24).
De Ruyt, Jean (b. Sept. 14, 1947, Louvain, Belgium), Belgian diplomat. He was ambassador to Poland (1994-96) and Italy (2004-07) and permanent representative to the United Nations (2001-04).
De Sanctis, Francesco (b. March 28, 1817, Morra Irpina, Two Sicilies [now in Italy] - d. Dec. 29, 1883, Naples, Italy), Italian politician. Also known as a literary critic, he was minister of education (1861-62, 1878, 1879-81).
de Saram, John (b. June 27, 1929, Ceylon [now Sri Lanka]), Sri Lankan diplomat. He was permanent representative to the United Nations (1998-2002).
de Silva, H(erman) L(eonard) (b. Jan. 28, 1928 - d. April 8, 2009), Sri Lankan diplomat. He was permanent representative to the United Nations (1995-98).
De Sola, René (b. Sept. 10, 1919, Caracas, Venezuela - d. Jan. 19, 2018), foreign minister of Venezuela (1958-59). He was also justice minister (1958) and president of the Supreme Court of Justice (1987-89).
De Sutter, Petra, originally Paul De Sutter (b. June 10, 1963, Oudenaarde, Belgium), Belgian politician. As a deputy prime minister and minister of civil service and public enterprises (2020- ), she is probably the world's highest-ranking transgender politician, having transitioned in 2004.
E. de Valera
de Valera, Eamon, original name Edward de Valera (b. Oct. 14, 1882, New York City - d. Aug. 29, 1975, Dublin, Ireland), prime minister (1932-48, 1951-54, 1957-59) and president (1959-73) of Ireland. He participated in the anti-British Easter Rising in Dublin (1916). Because of his American birth, he escaped execution by the British but was sentenced to penal servitude. He was elected president of the revolutionist Sinn Féin party, which won three-quarters of all the Irish constituencies in December 1918. The Irish members of the House of Commons met as the Dáil Éireann (Irish Assembly) and declared for a republic with de Valera as president. After a dramatic escape from Lincoln Jail in February 1919, he went in disguise to the U.S., where he collected funds. He returned to Ireland in 1921 and appointed plenipotentiaries to negotiate in London. He repudiated the treaty that they signed to form the Irish Free State, however, because it accepted the exclusion of Northern Ireland and imposed an oath of allegiance to the British crown. When the Dáil ratified the treaty (Jan. 8, 1922), de Valera resigned the presidency and supported the republican resistance in the ensuing civil war. William Thomas Cosgrave's Irish Free State ministry imprisoned him; but he was released in 1924 and then organized a Republican opposition party, Fianna Fáil. The Cosgrave ministry was defeated by Fianna Fáil in 1932, and de Valera embarked quickly on severing connections with Great Britain. In 1937 the Free State declared itself a sovereign state, as Ireland, or Éire. In 1959 de Valera agreed to stand as a candidate for the presidency. He resigned his position as taoiseach (head of government) and leader of Fianna Fáil. In June he was elected president and he was reelected in 1966.
de Valera, Síle (b. Dec. 17, 1954, Dublin, Ireland), Irish minister of arts, heritage, Gaeltacht and the islands (1997-2002); granddaughter of Eamon de Valera and cousin of Éamon Ó Cuív.
De Vecchi, Cesare Maria, (from 1925) conte di Val Cismon (b. Nov. 14, 1884, Casale Monferrato, Alessandria province, Italy - d. June 23, 1959, Rome, Italy), governor of Somalia (1923-28) and the Dodecanese Islands (1936-40). He was also Italian ambassador to the Vatican (1929-35) and education minister (1935-36).
de Venecia, Jose (Claveria), also called Jose de Venecia, Jr. (b. Dec. 26, 1936, Dagupan, Pangasinan, Philippines), Philippine politician. He was speaker of the House of Representatives (1992-98, 2001-08) and a presidential candidate (1998).
De Vido, Julio (Miguel) (b. Dec. 26, 1949, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Argentine minister of federal planning, public investments and services (2003-15).
De Villa, Renato (Salud) (b. July 20, 1935, San Juan, Batangas, Philippines), defense secretary of the Philippines (1991-97). He was also chief of the staff of the armed forces (1988-91) and executive secretary (2001).
De Voghel, Franz (Joseph) (b. Dec. 21, 1903, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean [now in Brussels-Capital region], Belgium - d. Sept. 20, 1995, Halle, Flemish Brabant, Belgium), finance minister of Belgium (1945-46).
De-Vollan, Grigory (Aleksandrovich) (b. March 4 [Feb. 20, O.S.], 1847, St. Petersburg, Russia - d. May 11 [April 28, O.S.], 1916, Yalta, Russia), Russian diplomat; grandson of Frants Devollan. He was chargé d'affaires (1902-06) and minister (1906-10) to Mexico.
de Wet, Carel (Pieter Cronje) (b. May 25, 1924, Memel, Orange Free State [now Free State], South Africa), South African politician. He was ambassador to the United Kingdom (1964-67, 1972-77) and minister of planning (1967-69), mines (1967-72), and health (1969-72).
de Wet, Jan, byname of Johannes Marthinus de Wet (b. Nov. 10, 1927, Rouxville, South Africa - d. Feb. 13, 2011, Windhoek, Namibia), chairman of the Transitional Government of National Unity of Namibia (1987-88).
de Wet, Nicolaas Jacobus (b. Sept. 11, 1873, Mooifontein, Aliwal North district, Cape Colony [now in Eastern Cape, South Africa] - d. March 16, 1960, Pretoria, South Africa), justice minister (1913-24) and acting governor-general (1943-46) of South Africa. He was also chief justice (1939-43).
de Winton, Sir Francis Walter (b. June 21, 1835, Pittsford, Northamptonshire, England - d. Dec. 16, 1901, Llyswen, Brecknockshire, Wales), administrator-general of the Congo Free State (1885-86) and administrator of British East Africa (1890-91); knighted 1884.
de Zoysa, Stanley (b. June 24, 1907 - d. Dec. 10, 1970), finance minister of Ceylon (1956-59). He was also minister of home affairs and health (1959-60).
Deák, Ferenc, byname a haza bölcse ("Sage of the Country") (b. Oct. 17, 1803, Söjtör, Austria [now in Hungary] - d. Jan. 28/29, 1876, Budapest, Hungary), Hungarian politician. He entered the Hungarian Diet in 1833 and played a moderate liberal role, dissociating himself from Lajos Kossuth's extreme-Magyar nationalism. Reelected in 1843, he declined his mandate in protest against the scandalous manner in which the election had been conducted. By this time he had become the most generally respected figure in his camp. He drafted for the "national opposition" its program of reform for the Diet of 1847. Ill health prevented him from seeking election to that body, but when, in March 1848, the crown sanctioned the establishment of an independent Hungarian ministry, the new minister-president, Lajos Batthyány, insisted on his taking the portfolio of justice. During the next months, he took part in most of the negotiations between the Hungarian government and its opponents. He ceased to be minister when Batthyány resigned in September, and he refused reappointment. Prevented from rejoining the Diet, he retired for some years, refusing all invitations to collaborate with a regime that he condemned as illegal. From 1854 he became the oracle of all those who sought a way out of Hungary's political impasse. In 1861 he returned to the Diet as head of the moderate opposition. As his international difficulties gradually convinced Emperor Franz Joseph of the need for reconciliation with Hungary, Deák put forward Hungary's conditions in terms that led to the Compromise (Ausgleich) of 1867, by which the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary was established. Deák was beyond question the originator of the Compromise, though its machinery was not all of his devising. He helped to complete the legislation deriving from the Compromise and defended it in parliament when necessary. The Compromise was the crowning achievement of Deák's life work, but he also exercised his influence in many other areas of public life, always on the side of reasoned reform.
Deakin
Deakin, Alfred (b. Aug. 3, 1856, Melbourne, Victoria [Australia] - d. Oct. 7, 1919, Melbourne), prime minister (1903-04, 1905-08, 1909-10) and foreign minister (1903-04, 1905-08) of Australia. In 1880 he entered the Legislative Assembly of Victoria, where he served until 1901. In 1883 he became minister of public works in the Victoria government, and afterwards solicitor general and minister for water supply. He sponsored an important irrigation bill in 1886 and acts protecting factory workers in 1885 and 1896. A leader in the federation movement, he attended the conferences of 1891 and 1897-98 that drafted the constitution bill making Australia a commonwealth. He then went to England in 1900 to guide the bill through parliament. He was elected to the federal parliament in 1901 and was its most interesting personality until he retired in 1913. As attorney general under Sir Edmund Barton (1901-03) he was responsible for many opinions which defined the limits of federal and state authority. When Barton went to the High Court, Deakin was his natural successor. A leader of the Liberal Party, he formed a coalition with the Labor Party in his first two terms but joined with the conservatives in his third term, an unpopular move that quickly led to electoral defeat. He retained the leadership of the Liberal Party, but his political acumen and his mental powers began to decline in December 1912. On Jan. 8, 1913, he retired from active participation in politics, giving his reason as "inability to remember things," and when the parliament was dissolved he did not seek reelection. His plans for an independent Australian navy were carried out by his successors.
Deal, (John) Nathan (b. Aug. 25, 1942, Millen, Ga.), governor of Georgia (2011-19).
H. Dean
Dean, Howard (Brush, III) (b. Nov. 17, 1948, New York City), governor of Vermont (1991-2003). The Democrat was elected to the state legislature in 1982 and as lieutenant governor in 1986; when Republican Gov. Richard Snelling died suddenly in August 1991, Dean became governor. Dean is proud of family leave legislation, a bill to reduce phosphorus in lakes and streams and a $14 million small business fund. But his chief issue has been health care. In 1992, he signed a bill to move Vermont toward universal healthcare access; a state agency was set up to bargain with insurance companies. Vermont seemed like a promising laboratory on the healthcare issue. It has only 15 hospitals, 1,000 practicing doctors, rather low costs, two major health insurers: a comprehensible universe. In 1993 Dean produced a Clinton-like state healthcare system, but it was harshly rejected, defeated in the state Senate in May 1994 by, in Dean's words, "an unholy alliance of the far left and the far right." That foreshadowed the crash-and-burn of the Clinton plan. Dean was similarly frustrated in late 1994 and early 1995. He opposed much of the GOP's plans for block grants to states. As head of the National Governors Association, he saw his liberal views ignored by the new Republican congressional leaders, who focused on the 30 Republican governors representing 73% of the electorate nationwide. Vermont and New Hampshire, so unlike politically, are the last states to cling to a two-year gubernatorial term. Dean was reelected with 75% in 1992, 69% in 1994, 71% in 1996, 56% in 1998, and 51% in 2000. He was one of the contenders for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination. In 2005-09 he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
Dean, Sir Patrick (Henry) (b. March 16, 1909, Berlin, Germany - d. Nov. 5, 1994, Kingston, Surrey, England), British diplomat; knighted 1957. He was permanent representative to the United Nations (1960-64) and ambassador to the United States (1965-69).
W.F. Dean
Dean, William F(rishe) (b. Aug. 1, 1899, Carlyle, Ill. - d. Aug. 25, 1981, Berkeley, Calif.), U.S. military governor of South Korea (1947-48).
Deane, Sir Harold Arthur (b. April 1, 1854 - d. July 7, 1908), British resident in Jammu and Kashmir (1900-01) and chief commissioner of the North-West Frontier Province (1901-08); knighted 1906.
W. Deane
Deane, Sir William (Patrick) (b. Jan. 4, 1931, Melbourne, Vic.), governor-general of Australia (1996-2001). He worked for a period in the Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department in Canberra. In February 1977 Sir William was appointed a judge in the Equity Division of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Subsequently in 1977, he was appointed a judge of the Federal Court of Australia and the President of the Australian Trade Practices Tribunal. In July 1982, he was appointed a Justice of the High Court of Australia, retiring subsequent to the announcement of his appointment as governor-general on Nov. 10, 1995. He was appointed a Knight of the British Empire in 1982 and a Companion in the Order of Australia in 1988. Sir William was sworn in as governor-general on Feb. 16, 1996.
Dearborn, Henry (b. Feb. 23, 1751, North Hampton, New Hampshire - d. June 6, 1829, Roxbury, Mass.), U.S. secretary of war (1801-09) and senior officer of the Army (1812-15). He was also minister to Portugal (1822-24).
Déat, Marcel (b. March 7, 1894, Guérigny, Nièvre, France - d. Jan. 5, 1955, Turin, Italy), French politician. He was minister of air (1936) and labour and national solidarity (1944).
B.K. Deb
Deb, Biplab Kumar (b. Nov. 25, 1969, Rajdhar Nagar village [now in Gomati district], Tripura, India), chief minister of Tripura (2018-22).
D. Deb
Deb, Dasarath (b. Feb. 2, 1916, Boltali village, Khowai subdivision, West Tripura, India - d. Oct. 14, 1998, Agartala, Tripura), Indian politician. His political career began with a mass literacy movement intended for the uplift of the tribal people in Tripura. He led an armed struggle for three years (1948-50) against the repressive, feudal rule of the king of Tripura. In 1950 he joined the Communist Party of India (CPI). He was inducted into the Central Committee of the CPI in 1951. Immediately he made his presence felt in the party at the national level. When the CPI split in 1964, he joined the CPI(M) and was its Central Committee member until the party's 16th congress in Calcutta, held in October 1998. He filed his nomination for the first Lok Sabha elections in 1952 while remaining underground. He won the East Tripura seat with a huge margin on the CPI ticket even without any organized campaign. Deb served as a member of parliament for four terms - from 1952, 1957, 1962, and 1971. Deb did not lose any election except one to the Lok Sabha in 1967. He began to concentrate more on state politics in 1978 and fought the Assembly elections from his home comstituency, Ramchandraghat in West Tripura. He was elected to the State Assembly for four consecutive terms between 1978 and 1993. He was education minister in the first Left Front Government in Tripura in 1978 and deputy chief minister in the second one in 1983. The Left Front went out of power in the 1988 elections, but the high point came for Deb in 1993 when as the state secretary of the CPI(M) he led the party again to victory. Deb took over as chief minister of a Left Front government, and continued in that position until early 1998. He declined on health grounds to contest the 1998 Assembly elections.
Debacq
Debbas
Debacq, Jean-Jacques (b. Nov. 2, 1952, Nantes, Loire-Inférieure [now Loire-Atlantique], France), prefect of Mayotte (1993-94). He was also prefect of the départements of Orne (1999-2001) and Pyrénées-Orientales (2001-02).
Debayle (Sacasa), León (b. 1902, León, Nicaragua - d. Dec. 28, 1971), foreign minister (1947) and finance minister (1949-50) of Nicaragua; brother of Luis Manuel Debayle. He was also minister (1937-43) and ambassador (1943) to the United States.
Debayle (Sacasa), Luis Manuel (b. May 24, 1894, León, Nicaragua - d. June 3, 1983, Dade county, Fla.), foreign minister of Nicaragua (1936-37, 1948-49). He was also chargé d'affaires in the United States (1932-33).
Debbas, Charles, Arabic Sharl Dabbas (b. April 16, 1884, Beirut, Lebanon - d. 1935, Paris, France), governor (1926), president (1926-34), and prime minister (1932-34) of Lebanon.
Debré, Bernard (b. Sept. 30, 1944, Toulouse, France - d. Sept. 13, 2020), cooperation minister of France (1994-95); fraternal twin of Jean-Louis Debré; son of Michel Debré.
J.-L. Debré
Debré, Jean-Louis (b. Sept. 30, 1944, Toulouse, France), interior minister (1995-97), president of the National Assembly (2002-07), and president of the Constitutional Council (2007-16) of France; son of Michel Debré.
M. Debré
Debré, Michel (Jean Pierre) (b. Jan. 15, 1912, Paris, France - d. Aug. 2, 1996, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Indre-et-Loire), prime minister of France (1959-62). He entered the civil service, in which he advanced steadily. By the time France declared war on Germany in 1939, he had joined the army as a cavalry officer. Captured and imprisoned by the Germans in 1940, he escaped and joined the Résistance. In 1945, in Charles de Gaulle's provisional government, he was entrusted with planning public administration reforms. He was elected to the Senate in 1948 as a member of de Gaulle's Rassemblement du Peuple Français and was reelected as a Social Republican (the party's new name) in 1955. With de Gaulle's accession as premier in June 1958, Debré became justice minister and the principal author of the new constitution that inaugurated the Fifth Republic. When de Gaulle assumed the presidency in January 1959, Debré was named premier. Although he sympathized with French settlers who opposed "giving up" Algeria, he loyally supported de Gaulle's policy of disengagement. His previous commitments to a French Algeria, however, created increasing embarrassment, and in April 1962 he was replaced by Georges Pompidou. Elected to the assembly in May 1963, he returned to the government in January 1966 as minister of economy and finance. He became foreign minister in May 1968 and in June 1969 moved to the Defense Ministry under Pompidou's presidency, where he remained until 1973. In 1976 he was a leader in the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR), the newly reorganized Gaullist movement founded by Jacques Chirac. He made a bid for the presidency in 1981, running against RPR candidate Chirac as an orthodox Gaullist and winning barely 1% of the votes. He was elected to the Académie française in 1988.
Debrot, Isaac (b. Nov. 7, 1771, Rochefort, Neuchâtel, Switzerland - d. 18...), commander of Bonaire (1817-27).
N. Debrot
deBrum
Debrot, Nicolaas, byname Cola Debrot (b. May 4, 1902, Kralendijk, Bonaire island, Netherlands Antilles - d. Dec. 2, 1981, Amsterdam, Netherlands), chairman of the College of General Administration (1950-51) and governor (1962-70) of the Netherlands Antilles.
deBrum, Tony (Anton) (b. Feb. 26, 1945, Gilbert and Ellice Islands [in present Tuvalu] - d. Aug. 22, 2017, Majuro, Marshall Islands), foreign minister (1979-87, 2008-09, 2014-16) and finance minister (1998-2000) of the Marshall Islands. He was also minister in assistance to the president (2012-14).
Debs
Debs, Eugene V(ictor) (b. Nov. 5, 1855, Terre Haute, Ind. - d. Oct. 20, 1926, Elmhurst, Ill.), U.S. politician. He was a Democratic state representative in Indiana in 1885-87. In 1893 he became president of the newly established American Railway Union, which won national prominence when it conducted a successful strike against the Great Northern Railroad (April 1894) for higher wages. He was further projected into the limelight when sentenced to six months in jail (May-November 1895) after a federal injunction halted the Chicago Pullman Palace Car Company strike, which he was helping to direct. During his prison term at Woodstock, Ill., he was deeply influenced by his broad reading and became increasingly critical of capitalism. Sympathetic toward Populist doctrines, he campaigned for the Democratic-Populist presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan in 1896. The following year he announced his conversion to socialism and in 1898 led in establishing the Socialist Party of America, though the name was not adopted until 1901. He was the party's presidential candidate for the first time in 1900 but polled only 96,000 votes, a total he raised to 400,000 in 1904. In 1905 he helped found the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), but he soon withdrew because of its radicalism. He was again the Socialist candidate for president in 1908 and 1912 but refused the nomination in 1916. His highest popular vote (about 915,000) was cast in 1920 - even though he was then in prison for criticizing the government's prosecution of persons charged with sedition in violation of the 1917 Espionage Act. He was released from prison by presidential order in 1921. His citizenship, which he lost when he was convicted of sedition in 1918, was restored posthumously in 1976.
Debski, Aleksander (b. June 13, 1890, Radom, Poland - d. [executed] Jan. 31, 1942, Poznan, Poland), governor of Wolynskie województwo (1925-26).
M.I. Déby
Déby (Itno), Mahamat Idriss, byname Kaka (b. April 4, 1984, N'Djamena, Chad), chairman of the Transitional Military Council (2021-22) and president (2022- ) of Chad; son of Idriss Déby Itno.
Déby (Itno), Zakaria Idriss, Chadian diplomat; son of Idriss Déby Itno. He has been ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (2018- ).
Déby Itno, Daoussa (Idriss), Chadian diplomat; son of Idriss Déby Itno. He was appointed ambassador to Qatar in 2023.
I. Déby Itno
Déby Itno, Idriss, before 2006 known as Idriss Déby (b. 1952, Berdoba, Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti, Chad - d. April 20, 2021, northern Chad), president of Chad (1990-2021). He joined the army at the age of 20, later training as a pilot in France. He returned to Chad in 1978 and supported Hissène Habré's opposition to Pres. Goukouni Oueddei, helping orchestrate a coup that brought Habré to power in 1982. Déby then became commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In this capacity, and assisted by French troops, he engaged Libyan forces contesting the mineral-rich Aozou Strip to the north. Déby enjoyed such success that the Libyans sued for peace, which garnered him the nickname "Cowboy of the Desert." In 1985 Habré, who had begun to fear Déby as a potential rival, replaced him as chief of staff, named him military adviser, and sent him back to France for advanced military training. Habré also instituted a period of harsh suppression of internal dissent, which included arbitrary arrests and executions. After being implicated in an unsuccessful revolt against Habré in April 1989, Déby fled the country. From a base in Sudan, he made repeated incursions into Chad and finally ousted Habré in December 1990, leading the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), a coalition of anti-government forces. He made himself interim head of state and promised an eventual return to civilian rule. He survived several coup attempts in 1992. In 1994 he signed a treaty of friendship with Col. Muammar al-Qaddafi of Libya. He was elected president in 1996 under a new multiparty constitution, based on the French dual-executive model. He was reelected in 2001 and, after a 2005 referendum eliminated term limits, in 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2021, continuing to rule Chad with an iron hand as the 1996 constitution placed power almost exclusively in the hands of the executive branch; opposition forces were harassed and imprisoned without warning, while the freedom of the press was also under severe restraint. In 2016-17 he was chairman of the African Union. Just after his last reelection he died while visiting troops on the front line of a fight against northern rebels.
Decazes, Élie (Louis), duc (b. Sept. 28, 1780, Saint-Martin-de-Laye [now in Gironde département], France - d. Oct. 24, 1860, Paris, France), interior minister (1818-20) and prime minister (1819-20) of France. He was also police minister (1815-18) and ambassador to the United Kingdom (1820-21). He was made comte (count) in 1815 and duc (duke) in 1820 (also hertug [duke] af Glücksbierg by the king of Denmark in 1818).
Decazes, Eugène (Louis Frédéric) (b. Jan. 31, 1844, Porto Alegre, Brazil - d. July 12, 1913, Paris, France), commissioner of Haut-Oubangui (1894) and resident of Grande Comore (1896-97).
Decazes, Louis (Charles Élie Amanieu), duc, duc de Glücksberg (b. May 29, 1819, Paris, France - d. Sept. 16, 1886, Bourg, Gironde, France), foreign minister of France (1873-77); son of Élie, duc Decazes. He was also minister to Spain (1846-47) and Portugal (1847-48) and ambassador to the United Kingdom (1873).
Dechamps, Adolphe (Joseph) (b. June 17, 1807, Melle, France [now in Belgium] - d. July 19, 1875, Manage, Belgium), foreign minister of Belgium (1845-47). He was also governor of Luxembourg province (1842-43) and minister of public works (1843-45).
Decharte, Maurice Xavier Joseph (b. Feb. 17, 1882 - d. Aug. 6, 1939), governor of Martinique (1938-39).
Decibe, Susana (Beatriz) (b. Aug. 7, 1948, Bragado, Buenos Aires province), education minister of Argentina (1996-99).
Deckers, Laurentius Nicolaas (b. Feb. 14, 1883, Heeze, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands - d. Jan. 1, 1978, The Hague, Netherlands), defense minister of the Netherlands (1929-35). He was also minister of agriculture and fisheries (1935-37).
Decoppet, Camille (b. June 4, 1862, Suscévaz, Vaud, Switzerland - d. Jan. 14, 1925, Bern, Switzerland), president of Switzerland (1916). He was also president of the National Council (1906-07), president of the Liberal-Democratic Party (1911-12), minister of interior (1912), justice and police (1913), and military (1914-19), and director of the Universal Postal Union (1920-25).
Decorps
Decorps, Evelyne (b. June 14, 1957), administrator-superior of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2018-20). She was also French ambassador to Chad (2013-16) and Mali (2016-18).
Decoud (Domecq), José Segundo (b. May 14, 1848, Asunción, Paraguay - d. [suicide] March 4, 1909, Asunción), foreign minister of Paraguay (1880-86, 1887-88, 1895-1900). He was also minister to Uruguay and Brazil (1892-94).
Decoux, Jean (b. May 5, 1884, Bordeaux, France - d. Oct. 20, 1963, Paris, France), governor-general of French Indochina (1940-45). The Vichy government also named him high commissioner in the Pacific Ocean in December 1941.
Decrais, Albert (Pierre Louis) (b. Dec. 18, 1838, Bordeaux, Gironde, France - d. Feb. 27, 1915, Mérignac, Gironde), French politician. He was prefect of the départements of Indre-et-Loire (1871-74), Alpes-Maritimes (1874-76), and Gironde (1876-77, 1877-79), minister to Belgium (1880-82), ambassador to Italy (1882-86), Austria-Hungary (1886-93), and the United Kingdom (1893-94), and minister of colonies (1899-1902).
Décsi, Gyula, original surname Damweber (b. Jan. 28, 1919, Szentgotthárd, Hungary - d. Sept. 8, 1990, Budapest, Hungary), justice minister of Hungary (1952-53).
Deddach, Mahfoudh Ould (b. 1954, Bassikounou, Mauritania - d. Dec. 15, 2016), Mauritanian politician. He was minister of rural development and environment (1992-93), ambassador to Senegal (1993-96), and permanent representative to the United Nations (1997-2004).
Dédéavodé, Jean-Bruno (b. 1943, Bangui, Oubangui-Chari [now Central African Republic] - d. [executed] Jan. 24, 1981, Bangui), Central African Empire politician; son-in-law of Jean-Bédel Bokassa. He was minister of health (1978-79).
Dedic, Semsudin (b. Oct. 5, 1973, Bihac [now in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]), premier of Una-Sana (2007-11).
Dedman, John (Johnstone) (b. June 2, 1896, Knowe, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland - d. Nov. 22, 1973, Canberra, A.C.T.), defence minister of Australia (1946-49). He was also minister of war organisation of industry (1941-45), postwar reconstruction (1945-49), trade and customs (1946), munitions (1946), and aircraft production (1946).
Dedonder, Ludivine (b. March 17, 1977, Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium), defense minister of Belgium (2020- ).
Deeke, Udo (b. Dec. 29, 1905, Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil - d. Sept. 23, 1985, Blumenau), federal interventor in Santa Catarina (1946-47).
Deen, Mohamed Waheed (b. March 3, 1947, Male, Maldives), vice president of Maldives (2012-13). He was also minister of atolls development (2005-07) and youth and sports (2007-08).
Deetman, Wim, byname of Willem Joost Deetman (b. April 3, 1945, The Hague, Netherlands), Dutch politician. He was minister of education and sciences (1982-89), chairman of the Second Chamber (1989-96), and mayor of The Hague (1996-2008).
Defawe, Oscar (b. Dec. 2, 1891, Ougrée, Liége [now Liège] province, Belgium - d. Nov. 17, 1952, Elisabethville, Belgian Congo [now Lubumbashi, Congo (Kinshasa)]), acting resident of Urundi (1928-29). He was deputy resident from April 10, 1925, to May 12, 1929.
Defferre
Defferre, Gaston (Paul Charles) (b. Sept. 14, 1910, Marsillargues, Hérault, France - d. May 7, 1986, Marseille, France), French politician. At the age of 23 he joined the Socialist Party. A member of the Executive Committee of the banned party under the German occupation, he was entrusted with missions to London and Algiers. He organized three resistance networks and published a clandestine paper, L'Espoir. After the Liberation, he became mayor of Marseille (1944-45 and 1953-86) and from then on enjoyed a busy political career. He was a deputy to the National Assembly for Marseille almost continuously from 1945 until his death. Under the Fourth Republic, he was in government as minister of the merchant marine (1950-51) and overseas France (1956-57). He attracted attention as an opponent of the government's Algerian policy and resigned his ministerial post in 1957. After Gen. Charles de Gaulle came to power in the following year, he lost his parliamentary seat until 1962, when he began to rally the Socialist opposition to de Gaulle's presidency. He was hostile, however, to the Communist Party, the other main element on the left. Standing as the Socialist presidential candidate in 1969, he received only 5% of the vote, in part because of his rivalry with other Socialist figures. A combative politician, he fought a fencing duel with a Gaullist deputy in 1967. He was president of the Regional Council of Provence(-Alpes)-Côte d'Azur (1974-81). After François Mitterrand became president, he became minister of the interior and decentralization (1981-84) and plan and regional planning (1984-86). His most formidable power base was still in the town hall of Marseille, where for 33 years he managed to hold off the challenge from the right (including the National Front), built up the city's social and cultural amenities, and overcame problems of finance, housing, and an influx of emigrants from Algeria in 1962.
Défly, Serge (Léon) (b. 1898 - d. ...), foreign minister of Haiti (1942-43). He was also ambassador to the Vatican (1956-57).
Defraigne, Christine (b. April 29, 1962, Liège, Belgium), Belgian politician; daughter of Jean Defraigne. She was chairman of the Senate (2014-18).
Defraigne, Jean (Pierre Marie Olivier Germain) (b. April 19, 1929, Roosendaal en Nispen [now part of Roosendaal], Noord-Brabant, Netherlands - d. March 15, 2016), Belgian politician. He was chairman of the Chamber of Representatives (1980, 1981-88).
Degazon
Degos
Degazon, Fred(erick Eutrope) (b. Jan. 4, 1913, Castries, St. Lucia - d. Oct. 4, 2008, London, England), president of Dominica (1979-80). He was speaker of the House of Assembly in 1977-78. He left the island in June 1979 and resigned as president in January 1980, remaining in exile in London.
Dègla, Benoît Assouan (Comlan), interior minister of Benin (2011-13).
Degos, Thomas (Marie François) (b. Dec. 28, 1971, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France), prefect of Mayotte (2011-13). He was also prefect of Morbihan département (2015-16).
Degrelle
Degrelle, Léon (Joseph Marie Ignace) (b. June 15, 1906, Bouillon, Belgium - d. March 31, 1994, Málaga, Spain), Belgian politician. Using banking scandals and the corruption of national parties as issues, he organized the Rexist Movement in 1930, allegedly to cleanse the Roman Catholic religion of political contamination. Though originally a wing of the ruling Catholic Party, the Rexist Movement became an opposition party and, under Degrelle's guidance, won more than 10% of the vote and 21 of the 202 seats in the Belgian parliament in the 1936 election. Subsidized by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, Degrelle turned the Rexists into a fascist organization. In alliance with the 16 deputies of the separatist Flemish Nationalist Party, the Rexists forced the formation of weak coalition governments in the late 1930s. During World War II Degrelle collaborated with the German occupation forces. In August 1941 he formed and later commanded the Walloon and Flemish storm-trooper brigades that fought on the Russian front. He won the Iron Cross and was decorated by Adolf Hitler personally. Under his guidance the Rexists took control of local governments and newspapers in Belgium. After Belgium was liberated (September 1944) he was sentenced in absentia to death as a collaborator. Degrelle flew to Spain in the last days of the war after fighting the Soviet advance into eastern Germany. In Spain he was protected by Francisco Franco and in 1954 became a Spanish citizen under the name León José de Ramírez Reina.
Degtyar, Dmitry (Danilovich) (b. 1904 - d. 1982, Moscow, Russian S.F.S.R.), Soviet politician. He was chairman of the State Planning Committee (1939-47) and a deputy premier (1940-47) of the Russian S.F.S.R. and Soviet ambassador to Guinea (1962-64).
Degtyarev
Degutiene
Degtyarev, Mikhail (Vladimirovich) (b. July 10, 1981, Kuybyshev, Russian S.F.S.R. [now Samara, Russia]), governor of Khabarovsk kray (2020-24). He has also been Russian minister of sports (2024- ).
Degutiene, Irena, née Sabutyte (b. June 1, 1949, Siauliai, Lithuanian S.S.R.), acting prime minister of Lithuania (1999). She was minister of social security and labour (1996-2000) and speaker of the Seimas (2009-12).
Dehaene
Dehaene, Jean-Luc(-Joseph-Marie) (b. Aug. 7, 1940, Montpellier, France - d. May 15, 2014, Quimper, France), prime minister of Belgium (1992-99). He held various governmental advisory positions before serving as minister of social affairs and institutional reforms in 1981-88. In the latter year, he became deputy prime minister after engineering a new coalition that retained Wilfried Martens at its helm. Concurrently, Dehaene directed the Ministry of Communications and Institutional Reforms until 1992. General elections on Nov. 24, 1991, prompted by the collapse of the four-party government headed by Martens, reduced the representation of the coalition parties without producing a clear alternative. Guy Verhofstadt, whose opposition Flemish Liberal Party showed the only gains in the parliament, failed to establish a government, as did Melchior Wathelet of the French Christian Democrats. Finally, on March 7, 1992, Dehaene, like Martens a Flemish Christian Democrat, was sworn in as prime minister. Dehaene was an aggressive pragmatist on the political playing field, as attested by his nickname, "the Bulldozer." The entrenched factionalism he faced upon accepting King Baudouin's request to seek a coalition had led some observers to consider Belgium ungovernable. Constitutional reforms whereby the French and Flemish linguistic areas, along with Brussels, would acquire regional autonomy had been inaugurated in 1988 but remained controversial. His primary goal was to secure a two-thirds majority in the 212-seat Chamber of Representatives in order to ensure that the federalization process continued. His coalition consisted, as before, of the two Christian Democrat and the two Socialist parties and was confirmed in elections in 1995. He was a vice-chairman of the European Convention of 2002-03, which drafted a European constitution.
Deheza (Leiva), José Alberto (b. June 16, 1921, Salta, Argentina - d. Sept. 10, 2001, Buenos Aires, Argentina), justice minister (1976) and defense minister (1976) of Argentina.
Dehghani, Gholamhossein, also spelled Dehqani (b. 1961, Azna, Iran), Iranian diplomat. He was chargé d'affaires at the United Nations (2014-15) and ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg (2020-24).
Dehler, Thomas (b. Dec. 14, 1897, Lichtenfels, Bayern, Germany - d. July 21, 1967, Streitberg, Bayern, West Germany), justice minister of West Germany (1949-53). He was also chairman of the Free Democratic Party (1954-57).
Dehnkamp, Willy (Hans Walter) (b. July 22, 1903, Hamburg, Germany - d. Nov. 12, 1985, Bremen, West Germany), mayor of Bremen (1965-67).
Dehousse, Fernand (b. July 3, 1906, Liége [now Liège], Belgium - d. Aug. 11, 1976, Liège), Belgian politician. He was minister of education (1965-66) and relations between the Flemish-speaking and French-speaking communities (1971-72).
Dehousse, Jean-Maurice (b. Oct. 11, 1936, Liége [now Liège], Belgium - d. Feb. 9, 2023), chairman of the Executive of Wallonia (1982-85); son of Fernand Dehousse. He was also Belgian minister of Francophone culture (1977-79), Walloon affairs (1979-81), and scientific policy (1992-95) and mayor of Liège (1995-99).
Dehqan(i-Poudeh), Hossein (b. 1957, Shahreza, Isfahan province, Iran), defense minister of Iran (2013-17). He was also commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Air Force (1990-92) and a vice president (2004-09).
Deich, Boris (Davydovych) (b. Aug. 23, 1938 - d. Feb. 7, 2022, Moscow, Russia), chairman of parliament of the Crimea (2002-06).
Deiss
Deiss, Joseph (b. Jan. 18, 1946, Fribourg, Switzerland), foreign minister (1999-2002), economy minister (2003-06), and president (2004) of Switzerland and president of the UN General Assembly (2010-11).
Deitte, Adolphe (b. Jan. 29, 1879, Neuvy-Sautour, Yonne, France - d. June 2, 1949, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France), lieutenant governor of Oubangui-Chari (1930-35) and Mauritania (1934) and governor of Ivory Coast (1935-36).
Deiye, Margo (Reminisse), née Clodumar, Nauruan diplomat. She has been permanent representative to the United Nations (2020- ).
Dejammet, Alain (b. Dec. 8, 1936), French diplomat. He was ambassador to Egypt (1989-91) and the Vatican (2000-01) and permanent representative to the United Nations (1995-2000).
Dejean, Léon (b. May 26, 1887, Port-au-Prince, Haiti - d. 19...), foreign minister of Haiti (1922, 1924-26). He was also minister to the United States (1923-24).
Dejean, Maurice (Ernest Napoléon) (b. Sept. 30, 1899, Clichy, Seine [now in Hauts-de-Seine], France - d. Jan. 14, 1982, Paris, France), foreign affairs commissioner of the Free French government in exile (1941-42) and commissioner-general of French Indochina (1953-54). He was also French ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1945-49), head of mission (1950-52) and ambassador (1952-53) to Japan, and ambassador to the Soviet Union (1955-64).
Dejean, Maurice (b. Sept. 23, 1927, Mobaye, Oubangui-Chari [now Central African Republic] - d. [killed by stray bullet during coup] Jan. 1, 1966, Bangui, Central African Republic), foreign minister of the Central African Republic (1960-63). He was also ambassador to Israel (1963-65).
Dejean, Pierre Charles, vicomte (b. Feb. 16, 1807, Paris, France - d. July 15, 1872, Paris), war minister of France (1870).
Dejeu, Gavril (b. Sept. 11, 1932, Poieni, Cluj county, Romania), interior minister (1996-99) and interim prime minister (1998) of Romania.
Dejid, Bugyn (b. 1927, Hovd somon, Uvs aymag, Mongolia), Mongolian politician. He was first secretary of the party committees of Töv (1963-66) and Bayan-Ölgiy (1966-70) provinces and minister of public security (1971-81).
deJongh
deJongh, John (Percy, Jr.), deJongh also spelled de Jongh (b. Nov. 13, 1957), governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands (2007-15).
Dejpasand, Farhad (b. May 22, 1962, Behshahr, Mazandaran, Iran), economy and finance minister of Iran (2018-21).
Deka, Ramen (b. March 1, 1954, Sualkuchi, Kamrup [now in Kamrup Rural] district, Assam, India), governor of Chhattisgarh (2024- ).
Dekanozov, Vladimir (Georgiyevich) (b. June 1898, Baku, Russia [now in Azerbaijan] - d. [executed] Dec. 23, 1953, Moscow, Russian S.F.S.R.), Soviet politician. He was people's commissar of food industry (1936-38) and interior minister (1953) of the Georgian S.S.R. and Soviet ambassador to Germany (1940-41).
Del Bo, Dino, byname of Rinaldo Del Bo (b. Nov. 19, 1916, Milan, Italy - d. Jan. 16, 1991, Rome, Italy), president of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (1963-67). He was also Italian minister without portfolio (relations with parliament) (1957-59) and minister of foreign trade (1959-60).
del Campillo (Viana), Juan (Crisóstomo Nolasco) (b. Jan. 26, 1812, Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina - d. May 10, 1866, Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina), finance minister of Argentina (1854-56). He was also justice minister (1855-58) and ambassador to the Papal State (1858-61).
del Campo (Yávar), Máximo (b. 1849, Santiago, Chile - d. Aug. 13, 1935, Santiago), foreign minister of Chile (1903). He was also minister of justice and education (1892-93).
del Canto (Riquelme), Hernán (Marcelino) (b. Jan. 21, 1940, Santiago, Chile - d. Jan. 13, 2013), interior minister of Chile (1972). He was also secretary-general of government (1972-73).
del Carpio (Melgar), (Juan) Miguel (b. Sept. 20, 1795, Arequipa, Peru - d. Aug. 9, 1869, Lima, Peru), finance minister (1842), prime minister and foreign minister (1859-60), and acting interior minister (1859-60) of Peru; nephew of José Fabio Melgar. He was also president of the Senate (1860-63).
del Carril, Emilio Donato (b. Feb. 25, 1906, La Plata, Argentina - d. Jan. 14, 1985, La Plata), economy minister of Argentina (1958-59). He was also ambassador to the Soviet Union (1956-58) and the United States (1959-62).
Del Colle, Vincenzo (b. April 16, 1938, Rome, Italy), president of Abruzzo (1992-95).
Del Grande
Del Grande, Marc (b. March 15, 1965, Laxou, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France), prefect of French Guiana (2019-20).
del Mar (Bernedo), Juan Manuel (b. Dec. 18, 1804 [or Dec. 7, 1806], Cusco, Peru - d. June 15, 1862, Lima, Peru), war and navy minister (1855-56), interior minister (1855-56, 1857-58), vice president (1858-62), and acting president (1859-60) of Peru. He was also minister of justice (1855-56), worship (1855-56, 1857-58), and public works (1857-58).
del Mazo (García), Gabriel (b. Nov. 4, 1898, Buenos Aires, Argentina - d. March 9, 1969, Buenos Aires), defense minister of Argentina (1958-59). He was also ambassador to Uruguay (1959-62).
del Mazo González, Alfredo (b. Dec. 31, 1943, Toluca, México state, Mexico - d. Jan. 10, 2019), governor of México (1981-86); son of Alfredo del Mazo Vélez. He was also Mexican minister of energy, mines, and parastatal industry (1986-88) and ambassador to Belgium (1988-90).
del Mazo Maza, Alfredo (b. Dec. 5, 1975, Toluca, México state, Mexico), governor of México (2017-23); son of Alfredo del Mazo González; third cousin of Enrique Peña Nieto. He was also mayor of Huixquilucan (2010-12) and director-general of the National Bank for Public Works and Services (2012-15).
del Mazo Vélez, Alfredo (b. Aug. 21, 1904, Atlacomulco, México state, Mexico - d. Dec. 19, 1975, Mexico City, Mexico), governor of México (1945-51); cousin of Isidro Fabela. He was also Mexican minister of water resources (1958-64).
del Pedregal Herrera, Guillermo (b. June 19, 1898, Santiago, Chile - d. 1981, Santiago), finance minister (1941-42, 1942-43, 1953-54) and interior minister (1952-53) of Chile. He was also economy and commerce minister (1943, 1953-54) and ambassador to the Soviet Union (1971-73).
del Real (Cortines), Antonio (b. Dec. 24, 1809, Cartagena, New Granada [now in Colombia] - d. June 7, 1890, Cartagena), interior minister (1853-54, 1864, 1865), acting war and navy minister (1853-54), and foreign minister (1864, 1865) of New Granada/Colombia. He was also president of the Chamber of Representatives (1864) and Senate (1872).
del Rey y Caballero, Antonio (María) (b. June 10, 1814, Valladolid, Spain - d. Aug. 6, 1886, Madrid, Spain), governor of Ceuta (1868) and war minister of Spain (1872). He was also captain-general of Granada (1868-71, 1875-76) and Castilla la Nueva (1871-72).
del Río (Racet), Arturo (b. 1854, Valparaíso, Chile - d. Dec. 22, 1930, Iquique, Chile), justice (and education) minister of Chile (1912). He was also mayor of Iquique (1894-1909).
del Río (Soto Aguilar), José Raimundo (b. 1883, Santiago, Chile - d. 1966), finance minister of Chile (1906, 1910-11).
del Río, Manuel (b. 1791? - d. May 27, 1853), foreign and interior minister (1827 [acting], 1828 [acting], 1832, 1832 [acting], 1833-34 [acting], 1839 [acting]) and finance minister (1830, 1832, 1838, 1841, 1845-46, 1846-49) of Peru.
del Río Gundián, Sótero (b. March 29, 1900, Cauquenes, Chile - d. May 10, 1969, Houston, Texas), interior minister of Chile (1959-64). He was also minister of social welfare (1931-32), health, social security, and welfare (1943-46, 1952), and health (1959-61).
A. del Rosario
del Rosario, Albert (Ferreros) (b. 1939, Manila, Philippines - d. April 18, 2023, en route to San Francisco, Calif.), foreign secretary of the Philippines (2011-16). He was ambassador to the United States in 2001-06.
del Rosario (Ceballos), Enriquillo A(ntonio) (b. Sept. 14, 1929, La Romana, Dominican Republic - d. April 21, 2024), Dominican Republic diplomat. He was ambassador to the United States (1963, 1979-81) and permanent representative (1981-83) and chargé d'affaires (2007-09) at the United Nations.
del Rosario, Ramon (R.), also called Ramon del Rosario, Jr., finance secretary of the Philippines (1992-93); son of Ramon (V.) del Rosario.
del Rosario, Ramon (V.), also called Ramon del Rosario, Sr. (b. 1918, Manila, Philippines - d. Sept. 7, 2008), Philippine diplomat. He was ambassador to Japan (1986-92).
Del Sesto, Christopher (b. March 10, 1907, Providence, R.I. - d. Dec. 27, 1973, Providence), governor of Rhode Island (1959-61).
del Solar (Cárdenas), Amador (Felipe) (b. April 30, 1863, Lima, Peru - d. Aug. 22, 1926, Lima), interior minister of Peru (1906); son of Pedro Alejandrino del Solar. He was also president of the Senate (1916-17) and minister to Japan (1917-19).
del Solar (y Mendiburu), Emilio A(gustín) (b. Aug. 28, 1835, Arequipa, Peru - d. May 9, 1909, Lima, Peru), finance minister of Peru (1879).
del Solar (Gabás), Pedro Alejandrino (b. Nov. 26, 1829, Lima, Peru - d. June 10, 1909, Lima), prime minister and interior minister of Peru (1886, 1886-87, 1889-90). He was also justice minister (1881-82), first vice president (1890-94), and minister to Spain (1891-94).
S. del Solar
del Solar (Labarthe), Salvador (Alejandro Jorge) (b. May 1, 1970, Lima, Peru), prime minister of Peru (2019); great-great-grandson of Pedro Alejandrino del Solar. He was also culture minister (2016-17).
Del Turco, Ottaviano (b. Nov. 7, 1944, Collelongo, Abruzzo, Italy - d. Aug. 23, 2024, Collelongo), Italian politician. After a career in trade unionism he rose to the top of Bettino Craxi's Socialist Party before it was swept away in the bribery scandals of 1992-94. He stayed on the centre-left and served as head of parliament's Anti-Mafia Commission between 1996 and 2000, then was finance minister in 2000-01. He was elected to the European Parliament in 2004 but stepped down after his election as president of the Abruzzo region in 2005. He was arrested July 14, 2008, in connection with a corruption probe in the public health sector; he was suspected of taking a bribe of almost 6 million euros. He resigned as Abruzzo president three days after his arrest.
del Val, Ricardo (Jaime) (b. Aug. 4, 1934, Puerto Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Argentina - d. [car accident] Jan. 5, 1996, near Stroeder, Buenos Aires province, Argentina), governor of Santa Cruz (1987-90).
del Valle Alliegro, Italo (Augusto) (b. Sept. 8, 1939, Guatiré, Miranda, Venezuela), defense minister of Venezuela (1988-89). He was also general commander of the army (1987-88).
del Valle Alliende, Jaime (b. July 2, 1931, Santiago, Chile - d. Aug. 29, 2016), foreign minister of Chile (1983-87). He was justice minister in 1983.
del Valle Jiménez, Sergio (b. April 15, 1927 - d. Nov. 15, 2007, Havana, Cuba), interior minister of Cuba (1968-79). He joined Fidel Castro's revolution against the dictator Fulgencio Batista through a Havana underground movement in the mid-1950s. He entered the rebel army as a doctor and soldier fighting against Batista's troops in eastern Cuba in 1957. After Batista fled and the rebels took control of the island on Jan. 1, 1959, General del Valle held various positions in Cuba's Revolutionary Armed Forces. He was army chief of staff when a United States-backed exile army tried unsuccessfully to invade the Bay of Pigs in 1961 and also when the United States discovered Soviet missiles on the island the following year, an episode that pushed the world to the brink of nuclear war. In 1979-85 he was minister of public health.
Delacombe, Sir Rohan (b. Oct. 25, 1906, St. Julians, Malta - d. Nov. 10, 1991, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England), British city commandant of Berlin (1959-62) and governor of Victoria (1963-74); knighted 1961.
Delacroix, Léon (Frédéric Gustave) (b. Dec. 27, 1867, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Belgium - d. Oct. 15, 1929, Baden-Baden, Germany), prime minister and finance minister (1918-20) and foreign minister (1920) of Belgium. Towards the end of 1917 he succeeded Edmond Picard as president of the Cassation Court and held this office until the end of World War I. He had not taken part in active political life when on Nov. 14, 1918, King Albert I entrusted him with the formation of a government in which the three great parties of Belgium were represented. Delacroix was minister of finance as well as prime minister. For a year from its formation the spirit of agreed unity with which the Delacroix ministry began its work persisted, and party strife was kept in the background. Gradually, however, in a country where before the war the parties had been accustomed to frequent and furious struggles, party politics inevitably crept back, and after the 1919 elections, which greatly increased the Socialist strength, the situation became delicate. First, the question of gratuities for ex-soldiers led to the resignation of Fulgence Masson, the defense minister. Next, Jules Renkin, the Catholic interior minister, withdrew; and soon after the refusal of the government to allow munitions for Poland to pass through Antwerp led to the resignation of Paul Hymans, the foreign minister, and he was followed by his two remaining Liberal colleagues. This meant the collapse of the three-party coalition, and the cabinet decided to resign on the king's return from a Brazilian tour. Delacroix later served as the permanent representative of the Belgian government on the Reparation Commission, as trustee for the railway bonds under the Dawes Plan, and as one of two Belgian delegates to the committee for the organization of the Bank for International Settlements.
Delacroix de Contaut, Charles (b. April 15, 1741, Givry-en-Argonne [now in Marne département], France - d. Oct. 26, 1805, Bordeaux, France), foreign minister of France (1795-97). He was also ambassador to the Batavian Republic (1797-98) and prefect of the départements of Bouches-du-Rhône (1800-03) and Gironde (1803-05). He was the father of the painter Eugène Delacroix.
Delamarre, Paul (Henri Désiré) (b. Dec. 10, 1878 - d. Oct. 4, 1956), administrator of Kwangchowan (1933-34).
Delamuraz
Delamuraz, Jean-Pascal (b. April 1, 1936, Paudex, Vaud, Switzerland - d. Oct. 4, 1998, Lausanne, Vaud), Swiss politician. After serving as mayor of Lausanne (1974-81) and a member of parliament (1975-83), he joined the seven-member Federal Council, or cabinet, as defense minister in 1984 and was economics minister from 1987 until his resignation in 1998. Delamuraz was president, a largely ceremonial post, in 1989 and 1996. He belonged to the centrist Radical Democrats, one of four parties in the governing coalition. The popular Delamuraz took Switzerland into the World Trade Organization, but suffered a setback in 1992 when the Swiss electorate voted against joining a loose European free trade grouping. The government then froze an application to join the more closely knit 15-nation European Union, which surrounds the country. He prompted an international outcry in 1997 when he said demands for a multimillion-dollar fund to compensate Jews who lost assets in the Holocaust amounted to blackmail. The remark was a public relations debacle for the country and Delamuraz eventually apologized.
Delaney, John (Kevin) (b. April 16, 1963, Wood-Ridge, N.J.), U.S. politician. He was a representative from Maryland (2013-19) and a candidate for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.
Delaney, John A(drian) (b. June 29, 1956, Lansing, Mich.), mayor of Jacksonville (1995-2003).
Delangle, Claude Alphonse (b. April 6, 1797, Varzy, Nièvre, France - d. Dec. 25, 1869, Paris, France), interior minister (1858-59) and justice minister (1859-63) of France. He was also prosecutor-general at the Court of Cassation (1852-53, 1865-69) and president of the Municipal Commission (1852-55) and the Municipal Council (1855-57) of Paris.
Delanney, Marcel (François) (b. April 25, 1863, Le Mans, Sarthe, France - d. Feb. 22, 1944, Paris, France), prefect of Seine département (1911-18). He was also prefect of the départements of Ariège (1900-02), Sarthe (1902-04), Corse (1904-05), and Haute-Vienne (1905-07).
Delanoë
Delanoë, Bertrand (b. May 30, 1950, Tunis, Tunisia), mayor of Paris (2001-14). He became secretary of the Socialist Federation of Aveyron département at the age of 23. His potential was spotted by François Mitterrand, the Socialist Party leader, and he rose fast, becoming a Paris city councillor. He was elected a deputy to the National Assembly in 1981, and in 1983 he became head of the Socialist Party's national federations. At 33 he was effectively number three in the ruling Socialist Party. In 1986 he lost his National Assembly seat, though he kept his seat on the Paris city council. He returned to prominence when he became leader of the Socialist group on the city council in 1993, and he led it into the 1995 election with modest success, taking 6 of the 20 arrondissements from the right. That same year saw Jacques Chirac end his 18 years as mayor of Paris when he became president. The system of government that Chirac had installed in Paris came under growing criticism and judicial investigation for possible "kickbacks." This, and internecine warfare among Chirac's political heirs in the Gaullist party, the Rally for the Republic (RPR), contributed heavily to Delanoë's victory when he ran for mayor in 2001. His avowed homosexuality proved to be a non-issue, and his low-key style and persistence eventually came to be preferred by Parisians to the higher-profile Socialist rivals who at several points looked certain to eclipse him. He was helped mightily by the split in the RPR ranks between Philippe Séguin, the official RPR candidate, and Jean Tiberi, the incumbent RPR mayor, who had split with his party but still ran for reelection. Delanoë was able to secure backing from the Greens and won fairly easily in the runoff, becoming the first Socialist mayor of Paris since 1871. He was reelected in 2008.
Delattre, François (Marie) (b. Nov. 15, 1963, Saint-Marcellin, Isère, France), French diplomat. He was ambassador to Canada (2008-11) and the United States (2011-14) and permanent representative to the United Nations (2014-19). In 2022 he was appointed ambassador to Germany.
Delaunay, Jacques Robert (b. May 16, 1921, Ezy-sur-Eure, Eure, France - d. Jan. 16, 2006, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, Gard, France), prefect of French Guiana (1972-74). He was also prefect of the départements of Corse (1974-75) and Marne (1978-80).
Delauney, Maurice (Charles Jules) (b. May 31, 1919, La Haye-du-Puits, France - d. Dec. 1, 2009, Cannes, France), French resident commissioner of the New Hebrides (1960-65). He was ambassador to Gabon (1965-72, 1975-79) and Madagascar (1972-75) and mayor of Cannes (1996-2001).
Delavenne, Maurice (b. Oct. 15, 1914, Lille, France - d. March 21, 2001, Plan-de-Cuques, Bouches-du-Rhône, France), interior minister of Monaco (1961-65). He was also ambassador to France (1965-70).
Delavignette
Delavignette, Robert (b. March 29, 1897, Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine, Côte-d'Or, France - d. Feb. 4, 1976, Paris, France), high commissioner of French Cameroons (1946-47).
Delba, Mikhail (Konstantinovich) (b. 1905, Adzyubzha, Sukhumi okrug, Kutaisi province, Russia [now in Abkhazia, Georgia] - d. 1992), chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-48) and chairman of the Council of Ministers (1948-53) of the Abkhaz A.S.S.R. He was also people's commissar of education (1937-38).
V. Delba
Delba, Vladimir (Valeryevich) (b. Sept. 26, 1974, Sukhumi, Abkhaz A.S.S.R., Georgian S.S.R.), acting prime minister of Abkhazia (2014). He has been a deputy prime minister and finance minister (2011-14, 2020- ).
Delbos, Yvon (b. May 7, 1885, Thonac, Dordogne, France - d. Nov. 15, 1956, Paris, France), French foreign minister (1936-38) and interim defense minister (1947). He was also minister of education (1925, 1939-40, 1940, 1948, 1948-50) and a minister of state (1947).
Delbrück, Clemens (Gottlieb Ernst) von (b. Jan. 19, 1856, Halle, Prussia [now in Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany] - d. Dec. 17, 1921, Jena, Thüringen, Germany), Oberpräsident of Westpreussen (1902-05) and vice chancellor and interior minister of Germany (1909-16). He was also lord mayor of Danzig (1896-1902). He was ennobled (adding "von") in 1916.
Delbrück, (Martin Friedrich) Rudolf von (b. April 16, 1817, Berlin, Prussia [Germany] - d. Feb. 1, 1903, Berlin), president of the Chancellery of Germany (1871-76). He was ennobled (adding "von") in 1896.
Delcassé, Théophile (b. March 1, 1852, Pamiers, Ariège, France - d. Feb. 22, 1923, Nice, France), foreign minister of France (1898-1905, 1914-15). He was also minister of colonies (1894-95), marine (1911-13), and war (1914) and ambassador to Russia (1913-14).
Delcour, Jean-Baptiste (Charles Guillaume) (b. Sept. 4, 1811, Dolhain-Limbourg, France [now in Belgium] - d. Nov. 28, 1889, Louvain, Belgium), interior minister of Belgium (1871-78).
Delcroix, Leo (b. Nov. 21, 1949, Kalmthout-Nieuwmoer, Belgium - d. Nov. 2, 2022, Genk, Belgium), defense minister of Belgium (1992-94).
Delden, Albertus van (b. Feb. 21, 1828, Deventer, Netherlands - d. Nov. 8, 1898, Deventer), finance minister of the Netherlands (1872-74).
Delden, Reinier O(swald) van (b. Nov. 3, 1928, Sint Maarten - d. Feb. 25, 2011, Simpson Bay, Sint Maarten), administrator of Sint Eustatius (1958-61, 1976), acting administrator of Saba (1962, 1964), and administrator of Sint Maarten (1968-75).
Delebarre, Michel (b. April 27, 1946, Bailleul, Nord, France - d. April 9, 2022, Lille, France), president of the Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (1998-2001). He was also French minister of labour, employment, and vocational training (1984-86), social affairs and employment (1988), transports and sea (1988-90), equipment and housing (1989-90), city (1990-92), regional planning (1991-92), and civil service and administrative reforms (1992-93) and mayor of Dunkerque (1989-2014).
DeLee, Debra, née Epstein (b. 1948, Chicago, Ill.), U.S. politician. In the 1980s she served as a special assistant to Gov. Bob Graham of Florida. During that time, she directed both the Florida Commission on the Status of Women and the Florida Office of Voluntary Citizen Participation. She also held a variety of positions with the National Education Association (NEA) during the 1980s, including political action manager, as well as director of political affairs for NEA's Florida affiliate. She served as the NEA's director of government relations in 1990-93; she managed their grassroots lobbying, directed federal relations, and oversaw all political advocacy efforts. A veteran of Democratic politics, she was elected vice chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) in January 1993. Later that year, she was named executive director. DeLee served as chair of the DNC from November 1994 to January 1995. She also served on the Democratic Party's Site Selection Committee, the Platform Drafting Committee, and the Resolutions Committee. DeLee was selected in September 1994 to serve as chief executive officer of the 1996 Democratic National Convention in Chicago; she oversaw all convention activities including the budget process, contracting, coordination with the White House and elected officials, interaction with Chicago's Host Committee, and communications. A highly regarded political strategist, she was chosen as one of the "74 Women Who Are Changing American Politics" by Campaigns and Elections Magazine. DeLee received numerous awards for her work with the state parties including the John A. Wilson Award for Community Service from the Democratic Party of the District of Columbia. She also received the 1994 Leadership Award from Democrats 2000.
Delehaye, Josse (Joseph) (b. May 28, 1800, Ghent, France [now in Belgium] - d. Sept. 22, 1888, Outrijve, West Flanders, Belgium), Belgian politician. He was mayor of Ghent (1854-57) and chairman of the Chamber of Representatives (1855-57).
Deleplanque, Jean (Marie Louis) (b. Aug. 26, 1919, Paris, France - d. June 7, 2021, Nice, France), prefect of Guadeloupe (1967-69). He was also prefect of the départements of Gers (1964-67), Var (1969-71), Côte-d'Or (1973-76), and Moselle (1976-78).
Delessert, (Abraham) Gabriel (Marguerite) (b. March 17, 1786, Paris, France - d. Jan. 29, 1858, Passy [now part of Paris], France), prefect of police of Paris (1836-48). He was also prefect of the départements of Aude (1834) and Eure-et-Loir (1834-36).
Delfosse, Antoine (Louis Philippe Ghislain) (b. June 25, 1895, Incourt, Belgium - d. June 5, 1980, Liège, Belgium), justice minister of Belgium (1942-44, in exile). He was also minister of labour and social welfare (1939), supplies (1939-40), and communications (1940).
Delfosse, Noël Joseph Auguste (b. March 9, 1801, Liége, France [now Liège, Belgium] - d. [suicide] Feb. 22, 1858, Brussels, Belgium), Belgian politician. He was chairman of the Chamber of Representatives (1852-55).
Delgadillo, Teodoro, finance minister (1873-75) and minister of interior, justice, and ecclesiastical affairs (1883-87) of Nicaragua. He was also minister of development (1868-71).
Delgado, Epitácio Motta (d. Aug. 6?, 2002), governor of Fernando de Noronha (1975-77).
Delgado, Eulogio (b. 1838? - d. Feb. 15, 1912, Lima, Peru), finance minister of Peru (1889-90).
Delgado, Francisco A(fan) (b. Jan. 25, 1886, Bulacan province, Philippines - d. Oct. 27, 1964, Manila, Philippines), Philippine diplomat. He was resident commissioner to the United States (1935-36) and permanent representative to the United Nations (1958-62).
Delgado (Mocarquer), Rodrigo (Javier) (b. June 13, 1974), interior minister of Chile (2020-22).
Delgado (Salazar), (Miguel) Wenceslao (b. Sept. 29, 1878, Tiabaya, Arequipa, Peru - d. June 12, 1942, Lima, Peru), justice minister of Peru (1932-33, 1935-36). He was also education minister (1932-33).
Delgado Barreneche, Rafael (b. July 24, 1906, Santa Marta, Colombia - d. July 1, 1983, Bogotá, Colombia), finance minister of Colombia (1950-51). He was also minister of development (1958-59).
Delgado Barreto, César (Augusto) (b. Nov. 18, 1927, Lima, Peru), justice minister of Peru (1988-89).
Delgado Chalbaud
Delgado Chalbaud (Gómez), Carlos (Román) (b. Jan. 20, 1909, Caracas, Venezuela - d. Nov. 13, 1950, Caracas), chairman of the military junta of Venezuela (1948-50). He was an army officer who headed a coup in 1948 that exiled Pres. Rómulo Gallegos. Earlier, in 1945, he was one of the leaders of another military coup that first installed Rómulo Betancourt as provisional president; he then was defense minister in 1945-48. In 1950 he was assassinated by a group led by Gen. Rafael Simón Urbina.
Delgado Chapellín, Carlos (d. Oct. 21, 2007), interior minister of Venezuela (1993-94). He was also president of the Supreme Electoral Council (1975-90).
Delgado Ramírez, Celso Humberto (b. Oct. 29, 1942, Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico), governor of Nayarit (1987-93). He was also Mexican ambassador to Egypt and Algeria (1973), Argentina (1973-75), and Cuba (1975-77).
Delgado Rannauro, Dante (Alfonso) (b. Dec. 23, 1950, Alvarado, Veracruz, Mexico), governor of Veracruz (1988-92). He was also Mexican ambassador to Italy (1993-94).
Deliau, Jean (Eugène) (b. Oct. 1, 1913, Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, France - d. May 5, 1996, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France), prefect of Martinique (1967-69). He was also prefect of Haute-Saône département (1963-67).
Delich, Andrés (Guillermo) (b. June 20, 1962, Paris, France), education minister of Argentina (2001).
Delienne
Delienne, Pierrot (b. Dec. 13, 1954), foreign minister (2016-17) and interim interior minister (2016) of Haiti.
Deligiannis, Nikolaos (Petrou) (b. 1845, Athens, Greece - d. Jan. 18, 1910, Paris, France), prime minister and foreign minister of Greece (1895); son of Petros Deligiannis. He was also minister to Serbia (1881-85) and France (1886-93) and provisional interior minister (1895).
Deligiannis, Petros (A.) (b. 1812, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey] - d. July 27, 1872, Athens, Greece), foreign minister of Greece (1850-51, 1863-64, 1868-69). He was also provisional minister of finance and of ecclesiastical affairs and public education (1850).
Deligiannis, Theodoros (Pangaiou), also spelled Theódoros Dhiliyiánnis (b. April 1826, Kalavrita, Greece - d. June 13 [May 31, O.S.], 1905, Athens, Greece), prime minister of Greece (1885-86, 1890-92, 1895-97, 1902-03, 1904-05). He was also minister of foreign affairs (1863, 1864, 1864, 1869-70, 1878, 1878-80, 1885-86), finance (1870, 1871-72, 1878-80, 1885-86, 1891-92, 1895-97, 1902-03), ecclesiastical affairs and public education (1877-78, 1896-97), marine (1885), military (1886, 1890-92, 1903), interior (1890-92, 1904-05), and justice (1902) and ambassador to France (1867-68). In 1878, as foreign minister in the government of Alexandros Koumoundouros, he advocated Greek intervention in the Russo-Turkish War; later that year he was a delegate to the Congress of Berlin, which sought to solve the Eastern Question. While his rival Charilaos Trikoupis advocated constitutional government and internal reform, Deligiannis, a supporter of the Great Idea (Megali Idea) that promised the liberation of all Greeks under Turkish rule and even the recovery of Constantinople (Istanbul), occupied himself primarily with an aggressive foreign policy and organized his followers into the conservative Nationalist Party, in opposition to Trikoupis' Liberal Party. In 1885 he formed his first government and, inspired by the Bulgarian declaration of complete independence from Turkey, prepared to invade Turkish Macedonia, an adventure that was stopped only when the great powers blockaded Greek ports. Spurred on by the 1896 revolt on Crete against Turkish rule, he declared war on Turkey in April 1897, sending a fleet to the island and an army led by Crown Prince Konstantinos into
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This Swedish photograph is in the public domain in Sweden because one of the following applies:
The photograph does not reach the Swedish threshold of originality (common for snapshots and journalistic photos) and was created before 1 January 1974 (SFS 1960:729, § 49a).
The photograph was published anonymously before 1 January 1954 and the author did not reveal their identity during the following 70 years (SFS 1960:729, § 44).
For photos in the first category created before 1969, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies. For photos in the second category published before 1929, also {{PD-US-expired}} usually applies.
If the photographer died before 1954, {{PD-old-70}} should be used instead of this tag. If the author died before 1926, also {{PD-1996}} usually applies.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
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https://prabook.com/web/louis.louis_gerard_de_geer_of_finspang/2615662
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Louis Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspang
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Baron Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspång was a Swedish statesman and writer
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Louis de Geer the Elder
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Swedish 19th century prime minister (1818-1896)
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Prime Minister of Sweden facts for kids
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Learn Prime Minister of Sweden facts for kids
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For a list, see List of prime ministers of Sweden.
Quick facts for kids
Prime Minister of Sweden
Incumbent
Ulf Kristersson
since 18 October 2022
Executive branch of the Swedish Government Style Mister Prime Minister
(Swedish: Herr Statsminister)
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic) Member of Reports to Riksdag Residence Sager House
Harpsund Seat Rosenbad, Stockholm, Sweden Nominator Riksdag Appointer Speaker Term length 4 years
(renewable) Constituting instrument 1974 Instrument of Government Formation 20 March 1876; 148 years ago ( ) First holder Louis Gerhard De Geer Succession Line of succession Deputy Deputy Prime Minister Salary 2,112,000 kr/US$ 203,076 annually
The prime minister of Sweden (Swedish: statsminister literally translates as "minister of state") is the head of government of Sweden. The prime minister and their cabinet (the government) exercise executive authority in the Kingdom of Sweden and are subject to the Parliament of Sweden. The prime minister is nominated by the speaker of the Riksdag and is elected by the chamber by simple majority, using negative parliamentarianism. The Riksdag holds elections every four years, in the even year between leap years.
As with several other similar offices in Europe, the office of Prime Minister came into existence in the nineteenth century as a result of Sweden's democratisation. Prior to the creation of the office, Sweden had no official head of government separate from the king; the country in periods was an absolute monarchy. However, several figures had formerly attained de facto status as leader of the government. Today, the prime minister holds the most influential political role in Sweden.
Unlike most prime ministers in parliamentary systems, the prime minister is both de jure and de facto chief executive. This is because the Instrument of Government explicitly vests executive power in the government, of which the prime minister is the leader. The prime minister has two official residences; these are the Sager House and Harpsund.
History
Historically, the monarchy of Sweden served as both head of state and head of government. Examples like Kings Gustav I, Charles XI, and Gustav III showcase how the Swedish government was structured around the monarchy. However, many of these kings had powerful domestic advisors who sometimes took on the role of de facto head of government; the most prominent of these examples is Axel Oxenstierna, who played a pivotal role in the formation of the Swedish Empire. The office of Lord High Chancellor was commonly the closest role to a de jure head of government, and they had similar responsibilities to the modern Prime Minister during the so-called Age of Liberty; no governmental offices were called Prime Minister at the time.
At the adoption of the new Instrument of Government of 1809, the two offices of Prime Minister for Justice (Swedish: justitiestatsminister) and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs (Swedish: utrikesstatsminister) were created, though their roles were no more than just the heads of their respective ministries. When the office of the prime minister was created in 1876, the prime ministers for justice and foreign affairs were thus subsequently demoted to Minister for Justice and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Unlike the minister for justice, the minister for foreign affairs did, however, continue to be styled as "Excellency", an honour shared only with the prime minister. After 1917, it was no longer possible for a monarch to appoint the prime minister and the councillors of state (cabinet ministers) at their own discretion, or keep them in office against the will of the Riksdag. From that time onward, while the king still formally appointed the prime minister, in practice he was required to appoint the leader of the majority party in the Riksdag, or the leader of the senior partner in the majority coalition. While the provision in the Instrument of Government stating that "the King alone shall govern the realm" remained unchanged, it was now understood that the king was required to exercise his powers through the ministers and act on their advice. Over time, the ministers came to de facto exercise the royal prerogatives. However, the Swedish term used for the government during this period was still Kungl. Maj:t, an abbreviation of Kunglig Majestät 'Royal Majesty'.
Until 1974, the executive authority in Sweden had been exercised through the King in Council. Constitutional reform provided a new Instrument of Government which de jure established the parliamentary system and created a cabinet government with constitutional powers not derived from the Crown. At the same time, it stripped the monarchy of even nominal political powers, making the cabinet the country's executive authority in both name and in fact. This codified a number of practices dating from the definitive establishment of parliamentary government in 1917.
Duties
See also: Politics of Sweden
The Instrument of Government requires that the prime minister appoint a member of the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister, to perform the duties of the prime minister if the prime minister cannot. However, if a deputy prime minister is absent or has not been appointed, the senior minister in the cabinet becomes acting head of government. If more than one minister has equal tenure, the eldest assumes the position (see Swedish governmental line of succession for the present governmental line of succession).
Constitutionally, the prime minister's position is stronger than that of his or her counterparts in Denmark and Norway. Since 1975, the prime minister has been both de jure and de facto chief executive, with powers and duties specifically enumerated in the Instrument of Government. In the two neighboring Scandinavian monarchies, the monarch is the nominal chief executive, but is bound by convention to act on the advice of the ministers. However, the so-called Torekov Compromise reached in 1971 by the major political parties, codified with the Instrument of Government that went into effect in 1975, stripped the Swedish monarch of even a nominal role in governmental affairs, thus codifying actual practices that had been in place since the definitive establishment of parliamentary government in 1917.
Process
Appointment
To appoint a new prime minister, the speaker of the Riksdag holds consultations with party leaders to propose a candidate to be submitted for approval to the Riksdag.
The speaker's proposed candidate is then elected through negative parliamentarism. In practice, this means that the prime minister nominee is confirmed if fewer than 175 MPs vote 'no', regardless of the number of 'yes' votes or abstentions. This is described as being "tolerated" by a majority of the Riksdag.
After approval by the Riksdag, the new prime minister-designate must inform the Riksdag which ministers are chosen to make up the new government.
The formal change of government, and thus the start of the term for the new prime minister takes place at a Council of State at the Royal Palace. This is a government meeting chaired by the king, currently Carl XVI Gustaf. During this meeting, the speaker gives an account of the nomination and election process. The king then announces that a change of government has taken place, finalising the appointment of the new prime minister and their government.
Resignation
Whenever a prime minister resigns, dies, or is forced from office by the Riksdag, the speaker of the Riksdag asks the prime minister (or their deputy) to keep the government as a caretaker government until the new government takes office.
With the exception of the prime minister, cabinet ministers (Swedish: statsråd [ˈstatsroːd]) do not need the approval of the Riksdag, but they can be forced to resign by a vote of no confidence. If the prime minister is forced by a vote of no confidence to resign, the entire cabinet falls, and the process of electing a new prime minister starts. The prime minister can dissolve the Riksdag, even after receiving a vote of no confidence, except during the first three months after an election.
Amenities
Office and residences
The government offices, including the prime minister's office, are located at Rosenbad in central Stockholm, straight across the water from the Riksdag building on Helgeandsholmen.
In 1991 Sager House (or the "Sager Palace" as it was previously called) was acquired, and since 1995 it has served as the private residence of the prime minister.
Harpsund, a manor house in Flen Municipality, Södermanland County, has served as a country residence for the prime minister since 1953. The manor is also frequently used for governmental conferences and informal summits between the government, industry and organisations in Sweden.
Salary
The salaries of the cabinet ministers, including the prime minister, is decided by and is the subject of annual review by the Statsrådsarvodesnämnden 'Cabinet Ministers' Salary Committee' of the Riksdag. Since 1 January 2022 the prime minister's monthly salary is 184,000 SEK.
Office and residences
The Rosenbad building has functioned as the Prime Minister's Office (Statsrådsberedningen) since 1981.
The Sager House is the Prime Minister's official residence since 1995.
Harpsund Manor has been used as the Prime Minister's country residence since 1953.
Kanslihuset was where the Prime Minister's Office was located prior to 1981. Nowadays it houses offices of the Riksdag.
See also
In Spanish: Primer ministro de Suecia para niños
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Infobox Prime Minister name = Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer order = 1st Prime Minister of Sweden term start = 20 March 1876 term end = 19 April 1880 predecessor = None successor = Arvid Posse birth date = birth date|1818|7|18|mf=y birth place =…
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Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
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https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/132527
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Infobox Prime Minister
name = Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer
order = 1st Prime Minister of Sweden
term_start = 20 March 1876
term_end = 19 April 1880
predecessor = None
successor = Arvid Posse
birth_date = birth date|1818|7|18|mf=y
birth_place = Finspång
death_date = death date and age|1896|9|24|1818|7|18|mf=y
party = Independent liberal
order2 = Swedish Prime Minister for Justice
term_start2 = 1875
term_end2 = 1876
predecessor2 = Edvard Carleson
successor2 = None
order3 = Swedish Prime Minister for Justice
term_start3 = 1858
term_end3 = 1870
predecessor3 = Claës Efraim Günter
successor3 = Axel Gustaf Adlercreutz
Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer of Finspång (July 18, 1818ndash September 24, 1896) was a Swedish statesman and writer.
De Geer was born at Finspång manor. He was a lawyer, and in 1855 became president of the Göta Hovrätt, or lord justice for the appellate court of Götaland. From April 7, 1858 to June 3, 1870 he was Prime Minister of Justice. As a member of the nobility he took part in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates from 1851 onwards. From 1867 to 1878 he was the member for Stockholm in the first chamber in the New Riksdag, and introduced and passed many useful reforms.
His son Louis De Geer was also prime minister of Sweden for a short period.
Architect of the New Riksdag
His greatest achievement was the reform of the Swedish representative system. The reforms introduced a bi-cameral elected parliament replacing the existing cumbersome and less democratic representation by estates, a hangover from the later Middle Ages. This measure was accepted by the Riksdag in December 1865, and received the royal sanction on the June 22, 1866. For some time after this De Geer enjoyed considerable popularity. He retired from the ministry in 1870, but took office again, as minister in 1875.
First Prime Minister
In 1876 he became the first Prime Minister of Sweden and served until April 1880, when the failure of his repeated efforts to settle the armaments question again induced him to resign. From 1881 to 1888 he was Chancellor for the Universities of Uppsala and Lund. He was an advocate of free trade and economic liberalism and some argue laid the foundations for the strong economic growth in Sweden from 1870 to 1970.
Literary works
Besides several novels and aesthetic essays, De Geer has written a few political memoirs of supreme merit both as to style and matter, the most notable of which are: "Minnesteckning öfver A. J. v. Höpken" (Stockholm, 1881); "Minnesteckning öfver Hans Järta" (Stockholm, 1874); "Minnesteckning öfver B. B. von Platen" (Stockholm, 1886); and his own "Minnen" (Stockholm, 1892), an autobiography, invaluable as a historical document, in which the political experience and the matured judgments of a lifetime are recorded with singular clearness, sobriety and charm.
References
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish politician, statesman, and author. De Geer pursued governmental reform and introduced the Riksdag. De Geer served as the first Prime Minister of Sweden from 20 March 1876 – 19 April 1880. Failure to resolve...
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https://superepicfailpedia.fandom.com/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer
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Baron Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (18 July 1818 – 24 September 1896) was a Swedish politician, statesman, and author. De Geer pursued governmental reform and introduced the Riksdag. De Geer served as the first Prime Minister of Sweden from 20 March 1876 – 19 April 1880. Failure to resolve the armaments issue led him to resign.
Popular Culture[]
Appearances[]
Variants[]
The following list is of explicit appearances of Louis Gerhard De Geer.
Year Name Appearance Notes
Bibliography[]
Der Page Carl's XII : historischer Roman (1849, fiction)[1]
[]
Louis Gerhard De Geer on Wikipedia
Louis De Geer on Encyclopædia Britannica
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Baron Gerard de Geer and the Varves
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http://scihi.org/baron-gerard-de-geer/
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On October 2, 1858, Swedish geologist Gerard Jacob De Geer was born. De Geer made significant contributions to Quaternary geology, particularly geomorphology and geochronology. But, he is best known for his discovery of varves. A varve is a seasonal coarse-fine layer of clay deposited in still water.The layers were produced by the annual melt-water sequence and can be used as a chronological evidence.
Gerard de Geer – Family Background and Early Years
Baron Gerard de Geer was born in Stockholm, Sweden into a family of politicians and industrialists. Both De Geer‘s father (Louis De Geer) and older brother were Prime Minister of Sweden, and De Geer himself was a member of the Swedish Parliament from 1900 to 1905. Gerard de Geer graduated from Uppsala University in 1879. He joined the wedish Geological Survey already in 1878 and began studying the late Quaternary deposits and landforms of southern Sweden. His early studies of raised beaches, used to reconstruct glacio-isostatic sea level changes, and his mapping of glacial moraines to reconstruct the extent of the last Scandinavian ice sheet and its pattern of deglaciation were well received. From 1882 De Geer worked as an assistant at the Swedish Geological Survey before being appointed geologist in 1885. In this function he discovered, among other things, a lime and kaolin deposit on the Ivö klack on the southern Swedish island of Ivö. De Geer has also made a name for himself as a cartographer of Spitsbergen. He organized and accompanied expeditions to the archipelago in 1882, 1896, 1899, 1901, 1908 and 1910.
Geochronology
During his fieldwork, De Geer noticed that the appearance of laminated sediments deposited in glacial lakes at the margin of the retreating Scandinavian ice sheet at the end of the last ice age, closely resembled tree-rings. His findings were published in 1940 in his best known work ‘Geochronologia Sueccia‘. In it, De Geer wrote “From the obvious similarity with the regular, annual rings of the trees I got at once the impression that both ought to be annual deposits“.
Baron Gerard de Geer‘s observation was indeed not new but he was the first geologist to exploit its potential application. He called these annual sedimentary layers varves and throughout the 1880s further developed his theory, publishing a brief outline of his discovery in 1882, which he followed with a presentation to the Swedish Geological Society in 1884. It was not until 1910, at the International Geological Congress, that De Geer‘s pioneering work reached the wider international scientific community. With this method (counting the band or warven clay layers) he proved in 1912 that the ice retreat in Scandinavia took place within 5000 years.
Teleconnections
In 1915 De Geer matched, or ‘teleconnected”, varve curves from Sweden to varve curves from Finland and Norway. This first attempt at long-distance correlation marked the start of two decades travelling around the world by De Geer and his colleagues, searching out varve sequences for potential teleconnections. In 1920 De Geer travelled to North America with his wife and two assistants, Ernst Antevs and Ragnar Liden. Antevs remained in North America at the end of the trip, where he worked on the North American varve chronology. Further trips included Erik Norin’s visit to the Himalayas (1924–1925), Erik Nilsson’s visit to East Africa (1927–28), and Carl Caldenius’ visit to South America (1925–1929), and later to New Zealand (1932–34). However, by the mid-1930s De Geer’s teleconnections had become the subject of increasing criticism from his former student Ernst Antevs. Antevs correctly argued that the teleconnections were bad science, and that De Geer’s Trans-Atlantic correlations were inaccurate. De Geer felt his position was being caricatured and intentionally misunderstood by Antevs, but did little scientifically to rebuff the criticisms levelled at him.
Honors and Later Life
In 1893 he received an honorary doctorate in Uppsala and in 1897 he became a lecturer and from 1904 to 1924 finally professor of geology at Stockholm University. From 1900 to 1905 De Geer was a member of the Second Chamber of the Swedish Parliament for the Liberala samlingsparti. From 1902 De Geer was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, from 1918 a member of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund, from 1921 an honorary member of the Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, and from 1922 a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala and corresponding member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. In 1925 he also became an honorary member of the then Soviet Academy of Sciences. In 1924 De Geer founded the Geochronological Institute in Stockholm.
Varve Analysis Dating Method in Archaeology, [8]
References and Further Reading:
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
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Swedish politician (1854-1935)
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The day of the week September 24th, 1896 fell on was a Thursday.
F. Scott Fitzgerald the American author and poet (d. 1940) was born on 24 September in 1896.
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Louis Gerhard De Geer
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
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Swedish politician (1854-1935)
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This website uses, like any other website, cookie files. Those allow us to develop the website, improve website functionalities and offer You more relevant services. If Your web browser is set for saving cookies into Your device, You automatically accept the conditions of their usage. For more details visit the information website.
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1896-09-27T00:00:00
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Famous deaths in September 1896. Learn about 10 historical figures, notable people and celebrities who died in Sep 1896 or search by date or keyword.
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On This Day
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https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/date/1896/september
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Johannes Habert, composer, dies at 62
Nat Thomson, Australian cricket all-rounder (2 Tests, 1st batsman dismissed in first Test match 1877), dies at 57
Francis James Child, American ballad collector (b. 1825)
Antônio Carlos Gomes, Brazilian opera composer, first from outside of Europe have a successful career in Italy, dies at 60
Armand-Hippolyte-Louis Fizeau, French physicist, dies at 75
Gottfried Conradi, Norwegian composer, dies at 76
Gilbert Duprez, French composer, dies at 89
Sep 23 Ivar A Aasen, Norwegian linguistic/poet, dies at 83
Louis Gerhard De Geer, 1st Swedish Prime Minister (1876-80), dies at 78
Sep 24 Percy McDonnell, Australian cricket batsman (19 Tests, 3 x 100s; Victoria CA, NSW CA, Queensland CA), dies of cardiac failure at 35
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-19
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Gerhard Louis (de Geer) De Geer (1854-1935)
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1854-11-27T00:00:00
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Is this your ancestor? Explore genealogy for Louis (de Geer) De Geer born 1854 Kristianstad, Kristianstad, Sverige died 1935 Hanaskog, Kviinge, Kristianstad, Sverige including ancestors + descendants + more in the free family tree community.
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Ancestors Descendants
Profile last modified 12 Nov 2023 | Created 21 Jun 2017
This page has been accessed 513 times.
Biography
Louis (de Geer) De Geer is Notable.
Louis (de Geer) De Geer lived in Sweden
Louis was a member of the Swedish Parliament 1901-1914
Louis De Geer (1854-1935) was a Swedish politician who was Prime minister of Sweden 1920-1921. He was born in 1854 in Kristianstad, the son of Louis de Geer and Caroline Wachtmeister.[1] He also served as the landshövding (governor) of Kristianstad county as well as a Member of Swedish parliament. De Geer passed away in 1935 at his estate of Hanaskog in Kviinge parish, Kristianstad county of pneumonia, aged 80.[2][3]
He moved with his parents on 6 October 1875 from Klara parish to Jakob parish, where he was registered on 6 November 1875.[4][5] On 1 November 1877 they moved back to Klara parish, where he was registered on 2 November 1877.[6][7]
1880 census, Rosenbad N:o 1, Klara rote 2, Stockholm[8]
Fam. nr 1
de Geer, Louis, f. 1818 i Risinge Östergötlands län, Statsminister f.d.
Wachtmeister, Katarina Louise, f. 1826 i Gryt Kristianstads län
Gerard, Louis, f. 1854 i Kristianstad Kristianstads län, Hovrättsnotarie e.o.
Gerard Jakob, f. 1858 i Stockholm, Fil. kand.
Edward Axel Gerard, f. 1861 i Stockholm, Studerande
Fam. nr 2
Berg, Anna Brita, f. 1835 i Bjuråker Gävleborgs län, Jungfru (maid) Fam. nr 3
Johansson, Amanda, f. 1847 i Dalskog Älvsborgs län, Jungfru (maid)
Fam. nr 4
Håkansson, Mathilda, f. 1858 i Vittskövle Kristianstads län, Jungfru
Preceded by
Hjalmar Branting Prime Minister of Sweden
1920-1921 Succeeded by
Oscar von Sydow
Sources
↑ Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/LLA/13214/C I/11 (1846-1855), bildid: C0060790_00212 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/LLA/13222/F I/2 (1895-1937), bildid: 00135555_00079, sida 76
↑ Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) - samlingspost, Utdrag ur födelse-, vigsel- och dödböcker 1860-1949, SE/RA/420401/01/H 1 AA/2857 (1935), bildid: A0032696_01082
↑ Klara (A, AB) BIIa:14 (1875-1878) Bild 70 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:13 (1874-1879) Bild 245 / sid 240 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1873-1878) Bild 52 / sid 49 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:20 (1875-1877) Bild 162 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Folkräkning 1880 - Klara församling rote 2, Stockholms stad, bildid: Folk_801002-020 [1]
Lewenhaupt A. Sveriges ridderskap och adels kalender, Volume 32 Page 200. Albert Bonniers Förlag, Stockholm, Sverige, 1909. Digitized at [2] Retrieved 2017-06-21
Article on English Wikipedia: Gerhard Louis De Geer, accessed 25 March 2022
Article on Swedish Wikipedia: Louis De Geer (1854–1935), accessed 25 March 2022
Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/LLA/13214/A I/9 (1849-1855), bildid: C0060746_00057 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/37 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022057_00223, sida 259
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/38 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022058_00138, sida 133
Klara (A, AB) AI:131 (1858) Bild 57 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:134 (1859) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:137 (1860) Bild 68 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:58 (1860-1863) Bild 3210 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:81 (1862) Bild 17 / sid 14 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:82 (1863) Bild 42 / sid 39 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:61 (1864-1865) Bild 189 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:64 (1866-1867) Bild 177 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:66 (1868-1869) Bild 33 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 35 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 201 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:153 (1872) Bild 61 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:156 (1873) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:159 (1874) Bild 63 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:94 (1876) Bild 59 / sid 55 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:95 (1877) Bild 84 / sid 81 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:29 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:30 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kviinge (L) AIIa:3 (1924-1943) Bild 2500 / sid 240 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
See also:
This WikiTree profile is referenced from Wikidata: Item Q53626, sv:Wikipedia
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Gerhard Louis De Geer
Baron Gerhard Louis De Geer of Finspång (usually known as Louis De Geer; 27 November 1854 – 25 February 1935) was a Swedish politician, who served in the first chamber of the Riksdag 1901–14, was governor of Kristianstad County 1905–23, and Prime Minister of Sweden for 121 days in 1920–1921 . Read more on Wikipedia
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2074
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https://www.kanefuneral.com/obituaries
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Kane Funeral Home
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Obituaries - Kane Funeral Home
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https://www.kanefuneral.com/obituaries
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2074
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https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-109hconres287ih/html/BILLS-109hconres287ih.htm
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[Congressional Bills 109th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H. Con. Res. 287 Introduced in House (IH)] 109th CONGRESS 1st Session H. CON. RES. 287 Honoring the memory of the members of the Armed Forces of the United States who have given their lives in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES October 28, 2005 Mr. Emanuel (for himself, Mr. Evans, Mr. Bishop of New York, Mr. Davis of Tennessee, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Costello, Mr. Markey, Mrs. Maloney, Mr. Rahall, Mr. Chandler, Mr. Owens, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Case, Ms. Kilpatrick of Michigan, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Serrano, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Stupak, Mr. Ryan of Ohio, Mr. Udall of Colorado, Mr. Miller of North Carolina, Mr. Filner, Mr. Doyle, Ms. Watson, Mr. Ortiz, Mr. Cummings, Ms. McCollum of Minnesota, Mr. Meek of Florida, Mr. Peterson of Minnesota, Mr. Visclosky, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Crowley, Ms. Eddie Bernice Johnson of Texas, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Meehan, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Cuellar, Mr. Spratt, Mr. Holt, Mrs. Christensen, Mr. Towns, Mr. Bishop of Georgia, Ms. Berkley, Mr. Higgins, Ms. Carson, Mr. Payne, Mr. Honda, Mr. Israel, Mr. Price of North Carolina, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Pallone, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Reyes, Mr. Baird, Mr. Frank of Massachusetts, Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Scott of Virginia, and Mr. Conyers) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Honoring the memory of the members of the Armed Forces of the United States who have given their lives in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Whereas the basic liberties that all Americans enjoy are secured through the valor and dedication of the members of the Armed Forces of the United States; Whereas over 1,000,000 members of the Armed Forces are currently serving on active duty in over 120 countries worldwide; Whereas Americans also recognize with deep gratitude the contributions and sacrifices made by military families and that the members of military families share in the sacrifice and burden of protecting the Nation; Whereas the United States initiated Operation Enduring Freedom on October 19, 2001, and as of October 26, 2005, 246 members of the Armed Forces have died and 632 have been wounded in that Operation; Whereas the United States initiated Operation Iraqi Freedom on March 22, 2003, and as of October 25, 2005, 2,001 members of the Armed Forces have died and 15,220 have been wounded in that Operation; Whereas, in the words of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, each of America's fallen ``stands in the unbroken line of patriots who have dared to die that freedom might live, and grow, and increase its blessings. Freedom lives, and through it, he lives - in a way that humbles the undertakings of most men''; Whereas all Americans owe the fallen, the wounded, and their families a debt that can never be fully repaid; and Whereas the sacrifices of members of the Armed Forces are often invoked in general but the fallen are seldom recognized and honored individually: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That-- (1) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant Evander E. Andrews, 36, of Solon, Maine, who died on October 10, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (2) Congress honors the memory of Specialist John J. Edmunds, 20, of Cheyenne, Wyoming, who died on October 19, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (3) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Kristofor T. Stonesifer, 28, of Missoula, Montana, who died on October 19, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (4) Congress honors the memory of Machinist's Mate Fireman Apprentice Bryant L. Davis, 20, of Chicago, Illinois, who died on November 7, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (5) Congress honors the memory of Electronics Technician Third Class Benjamin Johnson, 21, of Rochester, New York, who died on November 18, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (6) Congress honors the memory of Engineman First Class Vincent Parker, 38, of Preston, Mississippi, who died on November 18, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (7) Congress honors the memory of CIA Officer Johnny Michael Spann, 32, of Winfield, Alabama, who died on November 25, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (8) Congress honors the memory of Private Giovanny Maria, 19, of New York, New York, who died on November 29, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (9) Congress honors the memory of Electrician's Mate Fireman Apprentice Michael J. Jakes Jr., 20, of Brooklyn, New York, who died on December 4, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (10) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant Jefferson D. Davis, 39, of Clarksville, Tennessee, who died on December 5, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (11) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Daniel H. Petithory, 32, of Cheshire, Massachusetts, who died on December 5, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (12) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Brian C. Prosser, 28, of Frazier Park, California, who died on December 5, 2001, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (13) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Nathan R. Chapman, 31, of San Antonio, Texas, who died on January 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (14) Congress honors the memory of Captain Matthew W. Bancroft, 29, of Shasta, California, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (15) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Bryan P. Bertrand, 23, of Coos Bay, Oregon, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (16) Congress honors the memory of Gunnery Sergeant Stephen L. Bryson, 35, of Montgomery, Alabama, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (17) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Scott N. Germosen, 37, of Queens, New York, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (18) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Nathan P. Hays, 21, of Lincoln, Washington, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (19) Congress honors the memory of Captain Daniel G. McCollum, 29, of Richland, South Carolina, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (20) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jeannette L. Winters, 25, of Du Page, Illinois, who died on January 9, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (21) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Walter F. Cohee III, 26, of Wicomico, Maryland, who died on January 20, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (22) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Dwight J. Morgan, 24, of Mendocino, California, who died on January 20, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (23) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jason A. Disney, 21, of Fallon, Nevada, who died on February 13, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (24) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Thomas F. Allison, 22, of Roy, Washington, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (25) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant James P. Dorrity, 32, of Goldsboro, North Carolina, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (26) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Jody L. Egnor, 34, of Middletown, Ohio, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (27) Congress honors the memory of Major Curtis D. Feistner, 25, of White Bear Lake, Minnesota, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (28) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Kerry W. Frith, 37, of Las Vegas, Nevada, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (29) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant William L. McDaniel II, 36, of Greenville, Ohio, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (30) Congress honors the memory of Captain Bartt D. Owens, 29, of Middletown, Ohio, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (31) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Juan M. Ridout, 36, of Maple Tree, Washington, who died on February 21, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (32) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Curtis A. Carter, 25, of Lafayette, Louisiana, who died on February 27, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (33) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Two Stanley L. Harriman, 34, of Wade, North Carolina, who died on March 2, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (34) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Marc A. Anderson, 30, of Brandon, Florida, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (35) Congress honors the memory of Technical Sergeant John A. Chapman, 36, of Waco, Texas, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (36) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Matthew A. Commons, 21, of Boulder City, Nevada, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (37) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Peter P. Crose, 22, of Orange Park, Florida, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (38) Congress honors the memory of Senior Airman Jason D. Cunningham, 26, of Camarillo, California, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (39) Congress honors the memory of Aviation Boatswain's Mate-Handling First Class Neil C. Roberts, 32, of Woodland, California, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (40) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Philip J. Svitak, 31, of Joplin, Missouri, who died on March 4, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (41) Congress honors the memory of Chief Petty Officer Matthew J. Bourgeois, 35, of Tallahassee, Florida, who died on March 27, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (42) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Brian T. Craig, 27, of Houston, Texas, who died on April 15, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (43) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Justin J. Galewski, 28, of Olathe, Kansas, who died on April 15, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (44) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jamie O. Maugans, 27, of Wichita, Kansas, who died on April 15, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (45) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Daniel A. Romero, 30, of Lafayette, Colorado, who died on April 15, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (46) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Gene A. Vance Jr., 38, of Morgantown, West Virginia, who died on May 19, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (47) Congress honors the memory of Technical Sergeant Sean M. Corlew, 37, of Thousand Oaks, California, who died on June 12, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (48) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Anissa A. Shero, 31, of Grafton, West Virginia, who died on June 12, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (49) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Peter P. Tycz II, 32, of Tonawanda, New York, who died on June 12, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (50) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Christopher J. Speer, 28, of Albuquerque, New Mexico, who died on August 7, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (51) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Ryan D. Foraker, 31, of Logan, Ohio, who died on September 24, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (52) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Antonio J. Sledd, 20, of Tampa, Florida, who died on October 8, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (53) Congress honors the memory of Private James H. Ebbers, 19, of Bridgeview, Ill, who died on October 14, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (54) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Pedro Pena, 35, of Florida, who died on November 7, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (55) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Steven Checo, 22, of New York, New York, who died on December 20, 2002, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (56) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Gregory Michael Frampton, 37, of Fresno, California, who died on January 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (57) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer 2 Thomas J. Gibbons, 31, of Calvert County, Maryland, who died on January 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (58) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Daniel Leon Kisling Jr., 31, of Neosho, Missouri, who died on January 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (59) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer 3 Mark O'Steen, 43, of Ozark, Alabama, who died on January 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (60) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael C. Barry, 29, of Overland Park, Kansas, who died on February 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (61) Congress honors the memory of Operations Officer Helge Boes, 32, of Virginia, who died on February 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (62) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Brian Michael Clemens, 19, of Kokomo, Indiana, who died on February 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (63) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Rodrigo Gonzalez-Garza, 26, of San Antonio, Texas, who died on February 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (64) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Timothy Wayne Moehling, 35, of Panama City, Florida, who died on February 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (65) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer John D. Smith, 32, of West Valley City, Utah, who died on February 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (66) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant William John Tracy Jr., 27, of Webster, New Hampshire, who died on February 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (67) Congress honors the memory of Petty Officer Second Class Darrell Jones, 22, of Wellston, Ohio, who died on March 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (68) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Spence A. McNeil, 19, of Bennettsville, South Carolina, who died on March 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (69) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class James R. Dillon Jr., 19, of Grove City, Pennsylvania, who died on March 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (70) Congress honors the memory of Navy Petty Officer Third Class Jason Profitt, 23, of Charlestown, Indiana, who died on March 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (71) Congress honors the memory of Major Jay Thomas Aubin, 36, of Waterville, Maine, who died on March 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (72) Congress honors the memory of Captain Ryan Anthony Beaupre, 30, of Bloomington, Illinois, who died on March 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (73) Congress honors the memory of Second Lieutenant Therrel Shane Childers, 30, of Harrison Co., Mississippi, who died on March 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (74) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Jose Antonio Gutierrez, 22, of Guatemala City, Guatemala, who died on March 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (75) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Brian Matthew Kennedy, 25, of Houston, Texas, who died on March 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (76) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Kendall Damon Waters-Bey, 29, of Baltimore, Maryland, who died on March 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (77) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Thomas Mullen Adams, 27, of La Mesa, California, who died on March 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (78) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Eric James Orlowski, 26, of Buffalo, New York, who died on March 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (79) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Brandon Scott Tobler, 19, of Portland, Oregon, who died on March 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (80) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jamaal Rashard Addison, 22, of Roswell, Georgia, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (81) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Edward John Anguiano, 24, of Brownsville, Texas, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (82) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Tamara Long Archuleta, 23, of Belen, New Mexico, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (83) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael Edward Bitz, 31, of Ventura, California, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (84) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Brian Rory Buesing, 20, of Cedar Key, Florida, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (85) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant George Edward Buggs, 31, of Barnwell, South Carolina, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (86) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Tamario Demetrice Burkett, 21, of Buffalo, New York, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (87) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Kemaphoom ``Ahn'' Chanawongse, 22, of Waterford, Connecticut, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (88) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Donald John Cline Jr., 21, of Sparks, Nevada, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (89) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant Robert John Dowdy, 38, of Cleveland, Ohio, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (90) Congress honors the memory of Private Ruben Estrella- Soto, 18, of El Paso, Texas, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (91) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal David Keith Fribley, 26, of Lee, Florida, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (92) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Jose Angel Garibay, 21, of Orange, California, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (93) Congress honors the memory of Private Jonathan Lee Gifford, 30, of Macon, Illinois, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (94) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Jorge Alonso Gonzalez, 20, of Los Angeles, California, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (95) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Jason Carlyle Hicks, 25, of Jefferson, South Carolina, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (96) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Nicolas Michael Hodson, 22, of Smithville, Missouri, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (97) Congress honors the memory of Private Nolen Ryan Hutchings, 19, of Boiling Springs, South Carolina, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (98) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Howard Johnson II, 21, of Mobile, Alabama, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (99) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Phillip Andrew Jordan, 42, of Brazoria, Texas, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (100) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James Michael Kiehl, 22, of Comfort, Texas, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (101) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant Michael Maltz, 42, of St. Petersburg, Florida, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (102) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Johnny Villareal Mata, 35, of Amarillo, Texas, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (103) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Patrick Ray Nixon, 21, of Nashville, Tennessee, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (104) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Lori Ann Piestewa, 23, of Tuba City, Arizona, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (105) Congress honors the memory of Senior Airman Jason Thomas Plite, 21, of Lansing, Michigan, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (106) Congress honors the memory of Second Lieutenant Frederick Eben Pokorney Jr., 31, of Nye, Nevada, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (107) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Brendon Curtis Reiss, 23, of Casper, Wyoming, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (108) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Randal Kent Rosacker, 21, of San Diego, California, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (109) Congress honors the memory of Captain Christopher Scott Seifert, 27, of Easton, Pennsylvania, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (110) Congress honors the memory of Private Brandon Ulysses Sloan, 19, of Cleveland, Ohio, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (111) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Thomas Jonathan Slocum, 22, of Adams, Colorado, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (112) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Colonel John Stein, 39, of Bardolph, Illinois, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (113) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant John ``Mike'' Teal, 29, of Dallas, Texas, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (114) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Donald Ralph Walters, 33, of Kansas City, Missouri, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (115) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Michael Jason Williams, 31, of Yuma, Arizona, who died on March 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (116) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Thomas Alan Blair, 24, of Wagoner, Oklahoma, who died on March 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (117) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Evan Tyler James, 20, of Hancock, Illinois, who died on March 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (118) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Bradley Steven Korthaus, 28, of Scott, Iowa, who died on March 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (119) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Gregory Paul Sanders, 19, of Hobart, Indiana, who died on March 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (120) Congress honors the memory of Hospital Corpsman Third Class Michael Vann Johnson Jr., 25, of Little Rock, Arkansas, who died on March 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (121) Congress honors the memory of Major Gregory Lewis Stone, 40, of Boise, Idaho, who died on March 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (122) Congress honors the memory of Major Kevin Gerard Nave, 36, of Union Lake, Michigan, who died on March 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (123) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Francisco Abraham Martinez-Flores, 21, of Los Angeles, California, who died on March 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (124) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Donald Charles May Jr., 31, of Richmond, Virginia, who died on March 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (125) Congress honors the memory of Gunnery Sergeant Joseph Menusa, 33, of San Jose, California, who died on March 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (126) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Patrick Terence O"Day, 20, of Sonoma, California, who died on March 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (127) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Robert Marcus Rodriguez, 21, of Queens, New York, who died on March 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (128) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Jesus Alberto Suarez del Solar, 20, of Escondido, California, who died on March 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (129) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Fernando Padilla-Ramirez, 26, of San Luis, Arizona, who died on March 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (130) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Roderic Antoine Solomon, 32, of Fayetteville, North Carolina, who died on March 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (131) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant James Wilford Cawley, 41, of Roy, Utah, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (132) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Michael Russell Creighton-Weldon, 20, of Palm Bay, Florida, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (133) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Michael Edward Curtin, 23, of Howell, New Jersey, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (134) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Jacob L. Frazier, 24, of St. Charles, Illinois, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (135) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Orlando Morales, 33, of Manati, Puerto Rico, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (136) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Diego Fernando Rincon, 19, of Conyers, Georgia, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (137) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal William Wayne White, 24, of Brooklyn, New York, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (138) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Eugene Williams, 24, of Highland, New York, who died on March 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (139) Congress honors the memory of Captain Aaron Joseph Contreras, 31, of Sherwood, Oregon, who died on March 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (140) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael Vernon Lalush, 23, of Troutville, Virginia, who died on March 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (141) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Brian Daniel McGinnis, 23, of St. George, Delaware, who died on March 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (142) Congress honors the memory of Specialist William Andrew Jeffries, 39, of Evansville, Indiana, who died on March 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (143) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Brandon Jacob Rowe, 20, of Roscoe, Illinois, who died on March 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (144) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jacob Lee Butler, 24, of Wellsville, Kansas, who died on April 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (145) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Joseph Basil Maglione III, 22, of Lansdale, Pennsylvania, who died on April 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (146) Congress honors the memory of Captain James Francis Adamouski, 29, of Springfield, Virginia, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (147) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Brian Edward Anderson, 26, of Durham, North Carolina, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (148) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Matthew George Boule, 22, of Dracut, Massachusetts, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (149) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant George Andrew Fernandez, 36, of El Paso, Texas, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (150) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Christian Daniel Gurtner, 19, of Ohio City, Ohio, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (151) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW4) Erik Anders Halvorsen, 40, of Bennington, Vermont, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (152) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW2) Scott Jamar, 32, of Granbury, Texas, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (153) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael Francis Pedersen, 26, of Flint, Michigan, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (154) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW3) Eric Allen Smith, 41, of Rochester, New York, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (155) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Nathan Dennis White, 30, of Mesa, Arizona, who died on April 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (156) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Chad Eric Bales, 20, of Coahoma, Texas, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (157) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Wilbert Davis, 40, of Tampa, Florida, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (158) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Mark Asher Evnin, 21, of Burlington, Vermont, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (159) Congress honors the memory of Captain Edward Jason Korn, 31, of Savannah, Georgia, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (160) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Nino Dugue Livaudais, 23, of Syracuse, Utah, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (161) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Ryan Patrick Long, 21, of Seaford, Delaware, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (162) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Donald Samuel Oaks Jr., 20, of Erie, Pennsylvania, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (163) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Randall Scott Rehn, 36, of Longmont, Colorado, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (164) Congress honors the memory of Captain Russell Brian Rippetoe, 27, of Seaford, Delaware, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (165) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Todd James Robbins, 33, of Pentwater, Michigan, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (166) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Erik Hernandez Silva, 22, of Chula Vista, California, who died on April 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (167) Congress honors the memory of Captain Tristan Neil Aitken, 31, of State College, Pennsylvania, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (168) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Wilfred Davyrussell Bellard, 20, of Lake Charles, Louisiana, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (169) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Daniel Francis Cunningham Jr., 33, of Lewiston, Maine, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (170) Congress honors the memory of Captain Travis Allen Ford, 30, of Ogallala, Nebraska, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (171) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Bernard George Gooden, 22, of Mt. Vernon, New York, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (172) Congress honors the memory of Private Devon Demilo Jones, 19, of San Diego, California, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (173) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Brian Michael McPhillips, 25, of Pembroke, Massachusetts, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (174) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Duane Roy Rios, 25, of Hammond, Indiana, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (175) Congress honors the memory of Captain Benjamin Wilson Sammis, 29, of Rehobeth, Massachusetts, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (176) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Paul Ray Smith, 33, of Tampa, Florida, who died on April 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (177) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Stevon Alexander Booker, 34, of Apollo, Pennsylvania, who died on April 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (178) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Larry Kenyatta Brown, 22, of Jackson, Mississippi, who died on April 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (179) Congress honors the memory of First Sergeant Edward Smith, 38, of Chicago, Illinois, who died on April 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (180) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Gregory Paul Huxley Jr., 19, of Forestport, New York, who died on April 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (181) Congress honors the memory of Private Kelley Stephen Prewitt, 24, of Birmingham, Alabama, who died on April 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (182) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Andrew Julian Aviles, 18, of Palm Beach, Florida, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (183) Congress honors the memory of Captain Eric Bruce Das, 30, of Amarillo, Texas, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (184) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Lincoln Daniel Hollinsaid, 27, of Malden, Illinois, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (185) Congress honors the memory of Second Lieutenant Jeffrey Joseph Kaylor, 24, of Clifton, Virginia, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (186) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Jesus Martin Antonio Medellin, 21, of Fort Worth, Texas, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (187) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Anthony Scott Miller, 19, of San Antonio, Texas, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (188) Congress honors the memory of Specialist George Arthur Mitchell Jr., 35, of Rawlings, Maryland, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (189) Congress honors the memory of Major William Randolph Watkins III, 37, of Danville, Virginia, who died on April 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (190) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Henry Levon Brown, 22, of Natchez, Mississippi, who died on April 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (191) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Juan Guadalupe Garza Jr., 20, of Temperance, Michigan, who died on April 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (192) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class John Winston Marshall, 50, of Los Angeles, California, who died on April 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (193) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jason Michael Meyer, 23, of Swartz Creek, Michigan, who died on April 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (194) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Scott Douglas Sather, 29, of Clio, Michigan, who died on April 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (195) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Robert Anthony Stever, 36, of Pendleton, Oregon, who died on April 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (196) Congress honors the memory of Gunnery Sergeant Jeffrey Edward Bohr Jr., 39, of Ossian, Iowa, who died on April 10, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (197) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Terry Wayne Hemingway, 39, of Willingboro, New Jersey, who died on April 10, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (198) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Riayan Augusto Tejeda, 26, of New York, New York, who died on April 11, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (199) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Jesus Angel Gonzalez, 22, of Indio, California, who died on April 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (200) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal David Edward Owens Jr., 20, of Winchester, Virginia, who died on April 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (201) Congress honors the memory of Commander Joseph Acevedo, 46, of Bronx, New York, who died on April 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (202) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Gil Mercado, 25, of Paterson, New Jersey, who died on April 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (203) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class John Eli Brown, 21, of Troy, Alabama, who died on April 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (204) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Thomas Arthur Foley III, 23, of Dresden, Tennessee, who died on April 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (205) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Armando Ariel Gonzalez, 25, of Hileah, Florida, who died on April 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (206) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Richard Allen Goward, 32, of Midland, Michigan, who died on April 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (207) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Joseph Patrick Mayek, 20, of Rock Springs, Wyoming, who died on April 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (208) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Jason David Mileo, 20, of Centreville, Maryland, who died on April 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (209) Congress honors the memory of Corporal John Travis Rivero, 23, of Tampa, Florida, who died on April 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (210) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW2) Andrew Todd Arnold, 30, of Spring, Texas, who died on April 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (211) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Roy Russell Buckley, 24, of Snow Camp, North Carolina, who died on April 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (212) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW2) Robert William Channell Jr., 36, of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, who died on April 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (213) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Alan Dinh Lam, 19, of Snow Camp, North Carolina, who died on April 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (214) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Troy David Jenkins, 25, of Ridgecrest, California, who died on April 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (215) Congress honors the memory of Private Jerod R. Dennis, 19, of Antlers, Oklahoma, who died on April 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (216) Congress honors the memory of Airman First Class Raymond Losano, 24, of Del Rio, Texas, who died on April 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (217) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Osbaldo Orozco, 26, of Delano, California, who died on April 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (218) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Narson Bertil Sullivan, 21, of N. Brunswick, New Jersey, who died on April 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (219) Congress honors the memory of First Sergeant Joe Jesus Garza, 43, of Robstown, Texas, who died on April 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (220) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jesse Alan Givens, 34, of Springfield, Missouri, who died on May 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (221) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Sean C. Reynolds, 25, of E. Lansing, Michigan, who died on May 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (222) Congress honors the memory of Private Jason L. Deibler, 20, of Coeburn, Virginia, who died on May 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (223) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Marlin T. Rockhold, 23, of Hamilton, Ohio, who died on May 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (224) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Cedric E. Bruns, 22, of Vancouver, Washington, who died on May 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (225) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Richard P. Carl, 26, of King Hill, Idaho, who died on May 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (226) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Hans N. Gukeisen, 31, of Lead, South Dakota, who died on May 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (227) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Brian K. Van Dusen, 39, of Columbus, Ohio, who died on May 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (228) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Matthew R. Smith, 20, of Anderson, Indiana, who died on May 10, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (229) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Jakub Henryk Kowalik, 21, of Schaumburg, Illinois, who died on May 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (230) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jose F. Gonzalez Rodriguez, 19, of Norwalk, California, who died on May 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (231) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Patrick Lee Griffin Jr., 31, of Elgin, South Carolina, who died on May 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (232) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Nicholas Brian Kleiboeker, 19, of Irvington, Illinois, who died on May 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (233) Congress honors the memory of Specialist David T. Nutt, 22, of Blackshear, Georgia, who died on May 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (234) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant William L. Payne, 46, of Otsego, Michigan, who died on May 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (235) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class John E. Taylor, 31, of Wichita Falls, Texas, who died on May 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (236) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Douglas Jose Marencoreyes, 28, of Chino, California, who died on May 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (237) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Rasheed Sahib, 22, of Brooklyn, New York, who died on May 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (238) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Colonel Dominic Rocco Baragona, 42, of Niles, Ohio, who died on May 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (239) Congress honors the memory of Captain Andrew David LaMont, 31, of Eureka, California, who died on May 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (240) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Jason William Moore, 21, of San Marcos, California, who died on May 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (241) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Timothy Louis Ryan, 30, of Aurora, Illinois, who died on May 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (242) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Kirk Allen Straseskie, 23, of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, who died on May 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (243) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Aaron Dean White, 27, of Shawnee, Oklahoma, who died on May 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (244) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Nathaniel A. Caldwell, 27, of Omaha, Nebraska, who died on May 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (245) Congress honors the memory of Private David Evans Jr., 18, of Buffalo, New York, who died on May 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (246) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Keman L. Mitchell, 24, of Hilliard, Florida, who died on May 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (247) Congress honors the memory of Private Kenneth A. Nalley, 19, of Hamburg, Iowa, who died on May 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (248) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Brett J. Petriken, 30, of Mundy Township, Michigan, who died on May 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (249) Congress honors the memory of Major Matthew E. Schram, 36, of Brookfield, Wisconsin, who died on May 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (250) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jeremiah D. Smith, 25, of Odessa, Missouri, who died on May 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (251) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Thomas F. Broomhead, 34, of Cannon City, Colorado, who died on May 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (252) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Michael B. Quinn, 37, of Tampa, Florida, who died on May 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (253) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Kenneth R. Bradley, 39, of Utica, Mississippi, who died on May 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (254) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jose A. Perez III, 22, of San Diego, Texas, who died on May 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (255) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Michael T. Gleason, 25, of Warren, Pennsylvania, who died on May 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (256) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Kyle A. Griffin, 20, of Emerson, New Jersey, who died on May 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (257) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Zachariah W. Long, 20, of Milton, Pennsylvania, who died on May 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (258) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jonathan W. Lambert, 28, of Newsite, Mississippi, who died on June 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (259) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Atanasio Haro Marin Jr., 27, of Baldwin Park, California, who died on June 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (260) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Branden F. Oberleitner, 20, of Worthington, Ohio, who died on June 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (261) Congress honors the memory of Petty Officer Third Class Doyle W. Bollinger Jr., 21, of Poteau, Oklahoma, who died on June 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (262) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Travis L. Burkhardt, 26, of Edina, Missouri, who died on June 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (263) Congress honors the memory of Petty Officer Third Class David Sisung, 21, of Phoenix, Arizona, who died on June 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (264) Congress honors the memory of Private Jesse M. Halling, 19, of Indianapolis, Indiana, who died on June 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (265) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael E. Dooley, 23, of Pulaski, Virginia, who died on June 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (266) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Gavin L. Neighbor, 20, of Somerset, Ohio, who died on June 10, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (267) Congress honors the memory of Specialist John K. Klinesmith Jr., 25, of Stockbridge, Georgia, who died on June 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (268) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Andrew R. Pokorny, 30, of Naperville, Illinois, who died on June 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (269) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Ryan R. Cox, 19, of Derby, Kansas, who died on June 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (270) Congress honors the memory of Private Shawn D. Pahnke, 25, of Shelbyville, Indiana, who died on June 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (271) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Joseph D. Suell, 24, of Lufkin, Texas, who died on June 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (272) Congress honors the memory of Private Robert L. Frantz, 19, of San Antonio, Texas, who died on June 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (273) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael L. Tosto, 24, of Apex, North Carolina, who died on June 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (274) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Michael R. Deuel, 21, of Nemo, South Dakota, who died on June 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (275) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant William T. Latham, 29, of Kingman, Arizona, who died on June 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (276) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Paul T. Nakamura, 21, of Santa Fe Springs, California, who died on June 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (277) Congress honors the memory of Captain Seth R. Michaud, 27, of Hudson, Massachusetts, who died on June 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (278) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Orenthial Javon Smith, 21, of Allendale, South Carolina, who died on June 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (279) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Cedric Lamont Lennon, 32, of West Blocton, Alabama, who died on June 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (280) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Andrew F. Chris, 25, of Huntsville, Alabama, who died on June 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (281) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Gregory E. MacDonald, 29, of Washington, District of Columbia, who died on June 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (282) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Kevin C. Ott, 27, of Columbus, Ohio, who died on June 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (283) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Gladimir Philippe, 32, of Linden, New Jersey, who died on June 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (284) Congress honors the memory of First Class Petty Officer Thomas E. Retzer, 30, of San Diego, California, who died on June 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (285) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Corey A. Hubbell, 20, of Urbana, Illinois, who died on June 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (286) Congress honors the memory of Hospitalman Joshua McIntosh, 22, of Kingman, Arizona, who died on June 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (287) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Richard P. Orengo, 32, of Toa Alta, Puerto Rico, who died on June 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (288) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Tomas Sotelo Jr., 20, of Houston, Texas, who died on June 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (289) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Timothy M. Conneway, 22, of Enterprise, Alabama, who died on June 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (290) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Kelvin Feliciano Gutierrez, 21, of Anasco, Puerto Rico, who died on June 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (291) Congress honors the memory of First Sergeant Christopher D. Coffin, 51, of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, who died on July 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (292) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Travis J. Bradachnall, 21, of Multnomah County, Oregon, who died on July 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (293) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Edward J. Herrgott, 20, of Shakopee, Minnesota, who died on July 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (294) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Corey L. Small, 20, of East Berlin, Pennsylvania, who died on July 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (295) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant James Curtis Coons, 35, of Conroe, Texas, who died on July 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (296) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant David B. Parson, 30, of Kannapolis, North Carolina, who died on July 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (297) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jeffrey M. Wershow, 22, of Gainesville, Florida, who died on July 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (298) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Chad L. Keith, 21, of Batesville, Indiana, who died on July 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (299) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Barry Sanford Sr., 46, of Aurora, Colorado, who died on July 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (300) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Craig A. Boling, 38, of Elkhart, Indiana, who died on July 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (301) Congress honors the memory of Private Robert L. McKinley, 23, of Kokomo, Indiana, who died on July 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (302) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Dan H. Gabrielson, 39, of Spooner, Wisconsin, who died on July 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (303) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Christopher P. Geiger, 38, of Allentown, Pennsylvania, who died on July 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (304) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Roger Dale Rowe, 54, of Bon Aqua, Tennessee, who died on July 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (305) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Jason Tetrault, 20, of Moreno Valley, California, who died on July 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (306) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Melissa Valles, 26, of Eagle Pass, Texas, who died on July 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (307) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Christian C. Schultz, 20, of Colleyville, Texas, who died on July 11, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (308) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Joshua M. Neusche, 20, of Montreal, Missouri, who died on July 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (309) Congress honors the memory of Captain Paul J. Cassidy, 36, of Laingsburg, Michigan, who died on July 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (310) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jaror C. Puello-Coronado, 36, of Pocono Summit, Pennsylvania, who died on July 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (311) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael T. Crockett, 27, of Soperton, Georgia, who died on July 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (312) Congress honors the memory of Lance Corporal Cory Ryan Geurin, 18, of Santee, California, who died on July 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (313) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Ramon Reyes Torres, 29, of Caguas, Puerto Rico, who died on July 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (314) Congress honors the memory of Petty Officer Third Class David J. Moreno, 26, of Gering, Nebraska, who died on July 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (315) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Mason Douglas Whetstone, 30, of Anchorage, Alaska, who died on July 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (316) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Joel L. Bertoldie, 20, of Independence, Missouri, who died on July 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (317) Congress honors the memory of Second Lieutenant Jonathan D. Rozier, 25, of Katy, Texas, who died on July 19, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (318) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Justin W. Garvey, 23, of Townsend, Massachusetts, who died on July 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (319) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jason D. Jordan, 24, of Elba, Alabama, who died on July 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (320) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant David A. Scott, 51, of Union, Ohio, who died on July 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (321) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Christopher R. Willoughby, 29, of Phenix City, Alabama, who died on July 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (322) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Mark Anthony Bibby, 25, of Watha, North Carolina, who died on July 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (323) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jon P. Fettig, 30, of Dickinson, North Dakota, who died on July 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (324) Congress honors the memory of Captain Joshua T. Byers, 29, of Mountville, South Carolina, who died on July 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (325) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Brett T. Christian, 27, of North Royalton, Ohio, who died on July 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (326) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Evan Asa Ashcraft, 24, of West Hills, California, who died on July 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (327) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Raheen Tyson Heighter, 22, of Bay Shore, New York, who died on July 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (328) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Hector R. Perez, 40, of Corpus Christi, Texas, who died on July 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (329) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Juan M. Serrano, 31, of Manati, Puerto Rico, who died on July 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (330) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jonathan P. Barnes, 21, of Anderson, Missouri, who died on July 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (331) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jonathan M. Cheatham, 19, of Camden, Arkansas, who died on July 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (332) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Daniel K. Methvin, 22, of Belton, Texas, who died on July 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (333) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Wilfredo Perez Jr., 24, of Norwalk, Connecticut, who died on July 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (334) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Heath A. McMillin, 29, of Canandaigua, New York, who died on July 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (335) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Nathaniel Hart Jr., 29, of Valdosta, Georgia, who died on July 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (336) Congress honors the memory of Specialist William J. Maher III, 35, of Yardley, Pennsylvania, who died on July 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (337) Congress honors the memory of Captain Leif E. Nott, 24, of Cheyenne, Wyoming, who died on July 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (338) Congress honors the memory of Private Michael J. Deutsch, 21, of Dubuque, Iowa, who died on July 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (339) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James I. Lambert III, 22, of Raleigh, North Carolina, who died on July 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (340) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Justin W. Hebert, 20, of Arlington, Washington, who died on August 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (341) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Farao K. Letufuga, 20, of Pago Pago, American Samoa, who died on August 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (342) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant David L. Loyd, 44, of Jackson, Tennessee, who died on August 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (343) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Zeferino E. Colunga, 20, of Bellville, Texas, who died on August 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (344) Congress honors the memory of Private Kyle C. Gilbert, 20, of Brattleboro, Vermont, who died on August 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (345) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Brian R. Hellerman, 35, of Freeport, Minnesota, who died on August 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (346) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Leonard D. Simmons, 33, of New Bern, North Carolina, who died on August 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (347) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Duane E. Longstreth, 19, of Tacoma, Washington, who died on August 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (348) Congress honors the memory of Private Matthew D. Bush, 20, of East Alton, Illinois, who died on August 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (349) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Brandon Ramsey, 21, of Calumet City, Illinois, who died on August 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (350) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Levi B. Kinchen, 21, of Tickfaw, Louisiana, who died on August 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (351) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Floyd G. Knighten Jr., 55, of Olla, Louisiana, who died on August 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (352) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant David S. Perry, 36, of Bakersfield, California, who died on August 10, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (353) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Timmy R. Brown Jr., 21, of Conway, Pennsylvania, who died on August 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (354) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Richard S. Eaton Jr., 37, of Guilford, Connecticut, who died on August 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (355) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Daniel R. Parker, 18, of Lake Elsinore, California, who died on August 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (356) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Taft V. Williams, 29, of New Orleans, Louisiana, who died on August 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (357) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Steven W. White, 29, of Lawton, Oklahoma, who died on August 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (358) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class David M. Kirchhoff, 31, of Anamosa, Iowa, who died on August 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (359) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Craig S. Ivory, 26, of Port Matilda, Pennsylvania, who died on August 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (360) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Eric R. Hull, 23, of Uniontown, Pennsylvania, who died on August 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (361) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Bobby C. Franklin, 38, of Mineral Bluff, Georgia, who died on August 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (362) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Kenneth W. Harris Jr., 23, of Charlotte, Tennessee, who died on August 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (363) Congress honors the memory of Petty Officer First Class David M. Tapper, 32, of Camden County, New Jersey, who died on August 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (364) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Michael S. Adams, 20, of Spartanburg, South Carolina, who died on August 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (365) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Kylan A. Jones-Huffman, 31, of Aptos, California, who died on August 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (366) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Vorn J. Mack, 19, of Orangeburg, South Carolina, who died on August 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (367) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Stephen M. Scott, 21, of Lawton, Oklahoma, who died on August 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (368) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Ronald D. Allen Jr., 22, of Mitchell, Indiana, who died on August 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (369) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Pablo Manzano, 19, of Heber, California, who died on August 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (370) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Darryl T. Dent, 21, of Washington, District of Columbia, who died on August 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (371) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Gregory A. Belanger, 24, of Narragansett, Rhode Island, who died on August 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (372) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Rafael L. Navea, 34, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who died on August 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (373) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Colonel Anthony L. Sherman, 43, of Pottstown, Pennsylvania, who died on August 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (374) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Mitchell A. Lane, 34, of Lompoc, California, who died on August 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (375) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Mark A. Lawton, 41, of Hayden, Colorado, who died on August 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (376) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Sean K. Cataudella, 28, of Tucson, Arizona, who died on August 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (377) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Chad C. Fuller, 24, of Potsdam, New York, who died on August 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (378) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Adam L. Thomas, 21, of Palos Hills, Illinois, who died on August 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (379) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Charles Todd Caldwell, 38, of North Providence, Rhode Island, who died on September 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (380) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Joseph Camara, 40, of New Bedford, Massachusetts, who died on September 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (381) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Cameron B. Sarno, 43, of Waipahu, Hawaii, who died on September 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (382) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Christopher A. Sisson, 20, of Oak Park, Illinois, who died on September 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (383) Congress honors the memory of Technical Sergeant Bruce E. Brown, 32, of Coatopa, Alabama, who died on September 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (384) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jarrett B. Thompson, 27, of Dover, Delaware, who died on September 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (385) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Ryan G. Carlock, 25, of Macomb, Illinois, who died on September 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (386) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Joseph E. Robsky Jr., 31, of Elizaville, New York, who died on September 10, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (387) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Henry Ybarra III, 32, of Austin, Texas, who died on September 11, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (388) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class William M. Bennett, 35, of Seymour, Tennessee, who died on September 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (389) Congress honors the memory of Master Sergeant Kevin N. Morehead, 33, of Little Rock, Arkansas, who died on September 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (390) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Trevor A. Blumberg, 22, of Canton, Michigan, who died on September 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (391) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Kevin C. Kimmerly, 31, of North Creek, New York, who died on September 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (392) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Alyssa R. Peterson, 27, of Flagstaff, Arizona, who died on September 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (393) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Foster Pinkston, 47, of Warrenton, Georgia, who died on September 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (394) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Richard Arriaga, 20, of Ganado, Texas, who died on September 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (395) Congress honors the memory of Captain Brian R. Faunce, 28, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who died on September 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (396) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Anthony O. Thompson, 26, of Orangeburg, South Carolina, who died on September 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (397) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James C Wright, 27, of Morgan, Texas, who died on September 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (398) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Lunsford B. Brown II, 27, of Creedmore, North Carolina, who died on September 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (399) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant David Travis Friedrich, 26, of Hammond, New York, who died on September 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (400) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Frederick L. Miller Jr., 27, of Hagerstown, Indiana, who died on September 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (401) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Paul J. Sturino, 21, of Rice Lake, Wisconsin, who died on September 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (402) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Michael Andrade, 28, of Bristol, Rhode Island, who died on September 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (403) Congress honors the memory of Captain Robert L. Lucero, 34, of Casper, Wyoming, who died on September 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (404) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Robert E. Rooney, 43, of Nashua, New Hampshire, who died on September 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (405) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Kyle G. Thomas, 23, of Topeka, Kansas, who died on September 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (406) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Andrew Joseph Baddick, 26, of Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, who died on September 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (407) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Christopher E. Cutchall, 30, of McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania, who died on September 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (408) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Evan W. O"Neill, 19, of Haverhill, Massachusetts, who died on September 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (409) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Kristian E. Parker, 23, of Slidell, Louisiana, who died on September 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (410) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Darrin K. Potter, 24, of Louisville, Kentucky, who died on September 29, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (411) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Dustin K. McGaugh, 20, of Derby, Kansas, who died on September 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (412) Congress honors the memory of Command Sergeant James D. Blankenbecler, 40, of Alexandria, Virginia, who died on October 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (413) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Analaura Esparza Gutierrez, 21, of Houston, Texas, who died on October 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (414) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Simeon Hunte, 23, of Essex, New Jersey, who died on October 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (415) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Tamarra J. Ramos, 24, of Quakertown, Pennsylvania, who died on October 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (416) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Colonel Paul W. Kimbrough, 44, of Little Rock, Arkansas, who died on October 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (417) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James H. Pirtle, 27, of La Mesa, New Mexico, who died on October 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (418) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Charles M. Sims, 18, of Miami, Florida, who died on October 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (419) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Spencer Timothy Karol, 20, of Woodruff, Arizona, who died on October 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (420) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Kerry D. Scott, 21, of Mount Vernon, Washington, who died on October 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (421) Congress honors the memory of Second Lieutenant Richard Torres, 25, of Clarksville, Tennessee, who died on October 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (422) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Joseph C. Norquist, 26, of San Antonio, Texas, who died on October 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (423) Congress honors the memory of Private Sean A. Silva, 23, of Roseville, California, who died on October 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (424) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Christopher W. Swisher, 26, of Lincoln, Nebraska, who died on October 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (425) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James E. Powell, 26, of Radcliff, Kentucky, who died on October 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (426) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jose Casanova, 23, of El Monte, California, who died on October 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (427) Congress honors the memory of Private Benjamin L. Freeman, 19, of Valdosta, Georgia, who died on October 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (428) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Douglas J. Weismantle, 28, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who died on October 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (429) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Donald L. Wheeler, 22, of Concord, Michigan, who died on October 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (430) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Stephen E. Wyatt, 19, of Kilgore, Texas, who died on October 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (431) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Joseph P. Bellavia, 28, of Wakefield, Massachusetts, who died on October 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (432) Congress honors the memory of Corporal Sean R. Grilley, 24, of San Bernardino, California, who died on October 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (433) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Colonel Kim S. Orlando, 43, of Tennessee, who died on October 16, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (434) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Michael L. Williams, 46, of Buffalo, New York, who died on October 17, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (435) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant David R. Bernstein, 24, of Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, who died on October 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (436) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class John D. Hart, 20, of Bedford, Massachusetts, who died on October 18, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (437) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Paul J. Johnson, 29, of Calumet, Michigan, who died on October 20, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (438) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Paul J. Bueche, 19, of Daphne, Alabama, who died on October 21, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (439) Congress honors the memory of Specialist John P. Johnson, 24, of Houston, Texas, who died on October 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (440) Congress honors the memory of Private Jason M. Ward, 25, of Tulsa, Oklahoma, who died on October 22, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (441) Congress honors the memory of Captain John R. Teal, 31, of Mechanicsville, Virginia, who died on October 23, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (442) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Artimus D. Brassfield, 22, of Flint, Michigan, who died on October 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (443) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael S. Hancock, 29, of Yreka, California, who died on October 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (444) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jose L. Mora, 26, of Bell Gardens, California, who died on October 24, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (445) Congress honors the memory of Seaman Jakia Sheree Cannon, 20, of Baltimore, Maryland, who died on October 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (446) Congress honors the memory of Civilian contractor William Carlson, 43, of Southern Pines, North Carolina, who died on October 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (447) Congress honors the memory of Civilian contractor Christopher Glenn Mueller, 32, of San Diego, California, who died on October 25, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (448) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Steven Acosta, 19, of Calexico, California, who died on October 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (449) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Rachel K. Bosveld, 19, of Waupun, Wisconsin, who died on October 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (450) Congress honors the memory of Lieutenant Colonel Charles H. Buehring, 40, of Fayetteville, North Carolina, who died on October 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (451) Congress honors the memory of Private Joseph R. Guerrera, 20, of Dunn, North Carolina, who died on October 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (452) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Jamie L. Huggins, 26, of Hume, Missouri, who died on October 26, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (453) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Aubrey D. Bell, 33, of Tuskegee, Alabama, who died on October 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (454) Congress honors the memory of Private Jonathan I. Falaniko, 20, of Pago Pago, American Samoa, who died on October 27, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (455) Congress honors the memory of Private Algernon Adams, 36, of Aiken, South Carolina, who died on October 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (456) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael Paul Barrera, 26, of Von Ormy, Texas, who died on October 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (457) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Isaac Campoy, 21, of Douglas, Arizona, who died on October 28, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (458) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Paul A. Sweeney, 32, of Lakeville, Pennsylvania, who died on October 30, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (459) Congress honors the memory of Second Lieutenant Todd J. Bryant, 23, of Riverside, California, who died on October 31, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (460) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Joshua C. Hurley, 24, of Virginia, who died on November 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (461) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Maurice J. Johnson, 21, of Levittown, Pennsylvania, who died on November 1, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (462) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Daniel A. Bader, 28, of Colorado Springs, Colorado, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (463) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Ernest G. Bucklew, 33, of Enon Valley, Pennsylvania, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (464) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Benjamin J. Colgan, 30, of Kent, Washington, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (465) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Steven Daniel Conover, 21, of Wilmington, Ohio, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (466) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Anthony D. Dagostino, 20, of Waterbury, Connecticut, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (467) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Darius T. Jennings, 22, of Cordova, South Carolina, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (468) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Karina S. Lau, 20, of Livingston, California, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (469) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Keelan L. Moss, 23, of Houston, Texas, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (470) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Brian H. Penisten, 28, of Fort Wayne, Indiana, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (471) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Ross A. Pennanen, 36, of Shawnee, Oklahoma, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (472) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Joel Perez, 25, of Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (473) Congress honors the memory of First Lieutenant Brian D. Slavenas, 30, of Genoa, Illinois, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (474) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Bruce A. Smith, 41, of West Liberty, Iowa, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (475) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Frances M. Vega, 20, of Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (476) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Paul A. Velasquez, 29, of San Diego, California, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (477) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Joe Nathan Wilson, 30, of Crystal Springs, Mississippi, who died on November 2, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (478) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Rayshawn S. Johnson, 20, of Brooklyn, New York, who died on November 3, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (479) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Robert T. Benson, 20, of Spokane, Washington, who died on November 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (480) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Francisco Martinez, 28, of Humacao, Puerto Rico, who died on November 4, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (481) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Jose A. Rivera, 34, of Bayamon, Puerto Rico, who died on November 5, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (482) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James A. Chance III, 25, of Kokomo, Mississippi, who died on November 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (483) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Paul F. Fisher, 39, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, who died on November 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (484) Congress honors the memory of Specialist James R. Wolf, 21, of Scottsbluff, Nebraska, who died on November 6, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (485) Congress honors the memory of Command Sergeant Major Cornell W. Gilmore I, 45, of Baltimore, Maryland, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (486) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW3) Kyran E. Kennedy, 43, of Boston, Massachusetts, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (487) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Morgan DeShawn Kennon, 23, of Memphis, Tennessee, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (488) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Paul M. Neff II, 30, of Fort Mill, South Carolina, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (489) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Scott C. Rose, 30, of Fayetteville, Kentucky, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (490) Congress honors the memory of Captain Benedict J. Smith, 29, of Monroe City, Missouri, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (491) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW5) Sharon T. Swartworth, 43, of Virginia, who died on November 7, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (492) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Gary L. Collins, 32, of Hardin, Texas, who died on November 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (493) Congress honors the memory of Private Kurt R. Frosheiser, 22, of Des Moines, Iowa, who died on November 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (494) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Linda C. Jimenez, 39, of Brooklyn, New York, who died on November 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (495) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Mark D. Vasquez, 35, of Port Huron, Michigan, who died on November 8, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (496) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Nicholas A. Tomko, 24, of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who died on November 9, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (497) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Genaro Acosta, 26, of Fair Oaks, California, who died on November 11, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (498) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Marlon P. Jackson, 25, of Jersey City, New Jersey, who died on November 11, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (499) Congress honors the memory of Staff Sergeant Nathan J. Bailey, 46, of Nashville, Tennessee, who died on November 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (500) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Robert A. Wise, 21, of Tallahassee, Florida, who died on November 12, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (501) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Jacob S. Fletcher, 28, of Bay Shore, New York, who died on November 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (502) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Joseph Minucci II, 23, of Richeyville, Pennsylvania, who died on November 13, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (503) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Jay A. Blessing, 23, of Tacoma, Washington, who died on November 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Enduring Freedom; (504) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Irving Medina, 22, of Middletown, New York, who died on November 14, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (505) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Michael D. Acklin II, 25, of Louisville, Kentucky, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (506) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Ryan T. Baker, 24, of Brown Mills, New Jersey, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (507) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant First Class Kelly Bolor, 37, of Whittier, California, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (508) Congress honors the memory of Specialist Jeremiah J. DiGiovanni, 21, of Tylertown, Mississippi, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (509) Congress honors the memory of Specialist William D. Dusenbery, 30, of Fairview Heights, Illinois, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (510) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Richard W. Hafer, 21, of Cross Lanes, West Virginia, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (511) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Warren S. Hansen, 36, of Clintonville, Wisconsin, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (512) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Sheldon R. Hawk Eagle, 21, of Grand Forks, North Dakota, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (513) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant Timothy L. Hayslett, 26, of Newville, Pennsylvania, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (514) Congress honors the memory of Private First Class Damian L. Heidelberg, 21, of Batesville, Mississippi, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (515) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer Erik C. Kesterson, 29, of Independence, Oregon, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (516) Congress honors the memory of Captain Pierre E. Piche, 29, of Starksboro, Vermont, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (517) Congress honors the memory of Sergeant John W. Russell, 26, of Portland, Texas, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (518) Congress honors the memory of Chief Warrant Officer (CW2) Scott A. Saboe, 33, of Willow Lake, South Dakota, who died on November 15, 2003, in service to the United States in Operation Iraqi Freedom; (519) Congress honors the memory of Spec
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Category:Louis De Geer (1818
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Position held
member of the First Chamber (1867–1888)
Prime Minister of Sweden (1876–1880)
Minister for Justice (1876–1879)
Prime Minister of Justice (1858–1870)
Prime Minister of Justice (1875–1876)
President of Svea Court of Appeal (1870–1880)
President of Göta Court of Appeal (1855–1858)
member of the Riksdag of the Estates (1853–1866)
seat 17 of the Swedish Academy (1862–1896)
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Louis Gerard De Geer
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[] |
[] |
[
""
] | null |
[
"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"
] |
2014-12-22T14:55:42+00:00
|
en
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/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
|
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Gerard_De_Geer
|
For Louis Gerard De Geer's son, Gerhard Louis De Geer, also a Prime Minister of Sweden, see Gerhard Louis De Geer.
Baron Louis Gerard De Geer of Finspång, born 18 July 1818, dead 24 September 1896, was a Swedish statesman and writer. Between 1876 and 1880, he was the first Prime Minister of Sweden[1]
Political offices Preceded by
Office established Prime Minister of Sweden
20 March 1876–19 April 1880 Succeeded by
Arvid Posse
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2074
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dbpedia
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2
| 32
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https://www.geni.com/people/Lars-Gustaf-Gerard-De-Geer-af-Finsp%25C3%25A5ng/6000000019582874693
|
en
|
Lars Gustaf Gerard De Geer af Finspång
|
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"family tree charts",
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] | null |
[] |
2023-11-08T11:21:20-08:00
|
Genealogy for Lars Gustaf Gerard De Geer af Finspång (1922 - 2002) family tree on Geni, with over 260 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
|
en
|
/touch-icon-iphone.png
|
geni_family_tree
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https://www.geni.com/people/Lars-Gustaf-Gerard-De-Geer-af-Finsp%C3%A5ng/6000000019582874693
|
2002
Herrgården, Lesjöfors, Rämmen, Filipstad, Värmland County, Sweden
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2074
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dbpedia
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1
| 71
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https://www.theroyalforums.com/threads/the-extended-bernadotte-family-news-part-1-march-2017.41943/page-3
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en
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The Extended Bernadotte Family, News Part 1: March 2017 -
|
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2017-12-22T09:54:41-05:00
|
Countess Monica Bonde (the daughter of count Carl Johan Bernadotte af Wisborg) hosted a dinner to her friends at Svensk Damtidning's serie.
Monica tells...
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en
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/data/assets/logo/icon_192_royalforums.png
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The Royal Forums
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https://www.theroyalforums.com/threads/the-extended-bernadotte-family-news-part-1-march-2017.41943/page-3
|
Countess Monica Bonde (the daughter of count Carl Johan Bernadotte af Wisborg) hosted a dinner to her friends at Svensk Damtidning's serie.
Monica tells that when she was a child, neither she or her brother Christian were allowed to go to the kitchen. The housemaids took care of cooking and of the household. Only when Monica got married and got children she really started to cook more. She has made simple food, her children have eaten a lot of panncakes and macaroni, and casseroles. Monica worked 27 years for Svensk Damtidning. She tells that she was raised at a home where order was important. Monica says that her father could not even cook an egg, but he was extremely careful about the food. They had always mealtimes and then the table was set fine with inherited porslin and napkins in napkin rings. They got to learn an exemplary table manners and to thank for the food. And they had many fun parties at home with fine food. There were always exciting celebrities visiting, like Greta Garbo, Jarl Kulle, Holger Löwenadler, because Monica's parents had a wide network and gladly had their friends at home for a nice meal.
Monica (called Mica) was sent to a boarding school for girls in Switzerland, where she would learn both languages, housework and good conduct. But the only thing she learned was to dance, Monica tells with a smile. She instead went into her mother's footsteps and became a journalist. She has three grown children - Ebba, Marianne and Carl Johan - and three grandchildren. She lives beautifully in a villa on Djurgården in a home that contains royal memories, with lots of art and with a lot of things Monica has inherited from her father. The table is decorated with a silver saucer from Gustaf VI Adolf, and the napkins come from Prince Eugen. The porcelain from Gustavsberg she inherited from her father. The champagne glasses are also from Carl Johan Bernadotte. On a table in the lounge there are a variety of silver items which belonged to Queen Louise, and on the walls hangs art, also from Prince Eugen and Crown Princess Margareta.
One of Monica's guests for this dinner was countess Marianne Bernadotte.
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
Image Upper.com - Free Image Hosting - View Image
Happy Birthday to her!
Just for curiosity - list of her descendants:
12.2.2.1.Dagmar Bernadotte, Countess af Wisborg (*1916), m.1936 Nils-Magnus von Arbin (1910-1985)
12.2.2.1.1.Marianne von Arbin (1937-2006), m.1958 (div 1967) Miles Flach (1934-2011)
12.2.2.1.1.1.son (1959-1959)
12.2.2.1.1.2.Camilla Flach (*1960), m.1990 (div 2006) Steven Wearing (*1957)
12.2.2.1.1.2.1.Fredrik Wearing (*1991)
12.2.2.1.1.2.2.Maxine Wearing (*1993)
12.2.2.1.2.Louise von Arbin (*1940), m.1961 (div 1971) Per-Erik (Dick) Bergström (1936-2007), m.2nd 1980 Gustaf Mårtensson (*1938)
12.2.2.1.2.1.Thérese Bergström (*1963), m.1st 1990 (div 2005) Peter Aspelund (*1958), m.2nd 2009 (div) Håkan Johansson (*1958)
12.2.2.1.2.1.1.Oscar Aspelund (*1991)
12.2.2.1.2.1.2.Marcus Aspelund (*1996)
12.2.2.1.2.2.Michael Bergström (*1965)
12.2.2.1.3.Cathrine von Arbin (*1946), m.1st 1970 (div 1984) Johan Ryding (*1943), m.2nd 1989 (div) Olle Ljungberg (*1946)
12.2.2.1.3.1.Gustaf Ryding (*1971), m.1st 2006 (div 2010) Baroness Louise Barnekow (*1972), m.2nd 2016 Alexandra Ekman (*1978)
12.2.2.1.3.1.1.Nils Ryding (*2006)
12.2.2.1.3.1.2.[by 2nd wife] son (*2015)
12.2.2.1.3.2.Charlotta Ryding (*1974)
12.2.2.1.3.3.Carl Ryding (*1978), m.2010 Sanna Billestedt (*1980)
12.2.2.1.3.4.Victor Ljungberg (*1988)
12.2.2.1.4.Jeanette von Arbin (*1951), m.1976 Esben Colfach (*1947)
12.2.2.1.4.1.Fredrik Colfach (*1978), m.2008 Louise Pålsson (*1977)
12.2.2.1.4.1.1.Oscar Colfach (*2010)
12.2.2.1.4.1.2.Ian Colfach (*2013)
12.2.2.1.4.2.Peder Colfach (*1981), m.2016 Sara Persson (*1983)
12.2.2.1.4.3.Christian Colfach (*1983), m.2013 Emilie Jürgenthal (*1982)
12.2.2.1.4.3.1.Ebba Colfach (*2015)
12.2.2.1.5.Madeleine von Arbin (*1955), m.1981 (div 2000) Baron Gerard De Geer af Finspång (*1954)
12.2.2.1.5.1.Baroness Jana De Geer af Finspång (*1983), m.2016 Johan Gummesson (*1980)
12.2.2.1.5.2.Baroness Adrienne De Geer af Finspång (*1984), m.2014 Gustav Heurlin (*1985)
12.2.2.1.5.3.Baron Louis De Geer af Finspång (*1988), m.2014 Josefin Maria Bakos (*1982)
12.2.2.1.5.3.1.Baron Edward De Geer af Finspång (*2012)
12.2.2.1.5.3.2.Baroness Iselin De Geer af Finspång (*2014)
|
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http://scihi.org/baron-gerard-de-geer/
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Baron Gerard de Geer and the Varves
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http://scihi.org/baron-gerard-de-geer/
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On October 2, 1858, Swedish geologist Gerard Jacob De Geer was born. De Geer made significant contributions to Quaternary geology, particularly geomorphology and geochronology. But, he is best known for his discovery of varves. A varve is a seasonal coarse-fine layer of clay deposited in still water.The layers were produced by the annual melt-water sequence and can be used as a chronological evidence.
Gerard de Geer – Family Background and Early Years
Baron Gerard de Geer was born in Stockholm, Sweden into a family of politicians and industrialists. Both De Geer‘s father (Louis De Geer) and older brother were Prime Minister of Sweden, and De Geer himself was a member of the Swedish Parliament from 1900 to 1905. Gerard de Geer graduated from Uppsala University in 1879. He joined the wedish Geological Survey already in 1878 and began studying the late Quaternary deposits and landforms of southern Sweden. His early studies of raised beaches, used to reconstruct glacio-isostatic sea level changes, and his mapping of glacial moraines to reconstruct the extent of the last Scandinavian ice sheet and its pattern of deglaciation were well received. From 1882 De Geer worked as an assistant at the Swedish Geological Survey before being appointed geologist in 1885. In this function he discovered, among other things, a lime and kaolin deposit on the Ivö klack on the southern Swedish island of Ivö. De Geer has also made a name for himself as a cartographer of Spitsbergen. He organized and accompanied expeditions to the archipelago in 1882, 1896, 1899, 1901, 1908 and 1910.
Geochronology
During his fieldwork, De Geer noticed that the appearance of laminated sediments deposited in glacial lakes at the margin of the retreating Scandinavian ice sheet at the end of the last ice age, closely resembled tree-rings. His findings were published in 1940 in his best known work ‘Geochronologia Sueccia‘. In it, De Geer wrote “From the obvious similarity with the regular, annual rings of the trees I got at once the impression that both ought to be annual deposits“.
Baron Gerard de Geer‘s observation was indeed not new but he was the first geologist to exploit its potential application. He called these annual sedimentary layers varves and throughout the 1880s further developed his theory, publishing a brief outline of his discovery in 1882, which he followed with a presentation to the Swedish Geological Society in 1884. It was not until 1910, at the International Geological Congress, that De Geer‘s pioneering work reached the wider international scientific community. With this method (counting the band or warven clay layers) he proved in 1912 that the ice retreat in Scandinavia took place within 5000 years.
Teleconnections
In 1915 De Geer matched, or ‘teleconnected”, varve curves from Sweden to varve curves from Finland and Norway. This first attempt at long-distance correlation marked the start of two decades travelling around the world by De Geer and his colleagues, searching out varve sequences for potential teleconnections. In 1920 De Geer travelled to North America with his wife and two assistants, Ernst Antevs and Ragnar Liden. Antevs remained in North America at the end of the trip, where he worked on the North American varve chronology. Further trips included Erik Norin’s visit to the Himalayas (1924–1925), Erik Nilsson’s visit to East Africa (1927–28), and Carl Caldenius’ visit to South America (1925–1929), and later to New Zealand (1932–34). However, by the mid-1930s De Geer’s teleconnections had become the subject of increasing criticism from his former student Ernst Antevs. Antevs correctly argued that the teleconnections were bad science, and that De Geer’s Trans-Atlantic correlations were inaccurate. De Geer felt his position was being caricatured and intentionally misunderstood by Antevs, but did little scientifically to rebuff the criticisms levelled at him.
Honors and Later Life
In 1893 he received an honorary doctorate in Uppsala and in 1897 he became a lecturer and from 1904 to 1924 finally professor of geology at Stockholm University. From 1900 to 1905 De Geer was a member of the Second Chamber of the Swedish Parliament for the Liberala samlingsparti. From 1902 De Geer was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, from 1918 a member of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund, from 1921 an honorary member of the Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, and from 1922 a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala and corresponding member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. In 1925 he also became an honorary member of the then Soviet Academy of Sciences. In 1924 De Geer founded the Geochronological Institute in Stockholm.
Varve Analysis Dating Method in Archaeology, [8]
References and Further Reading:
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Horse Stable (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)
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Explore the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center and the Getty Villa.
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The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection
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Louis Gerhard (de Geer) De Geer (1818-1896)
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1818-07-18T00:00:00
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Is this your ancestor? Explore genealogy for Louis (de Geer) De Geer born 1818 Finspång, Risinge, Östergötland, Sverige died 1896 Hanaskog, Kviinge, Kristianstad, Sverige including ancestors + descendants + 1 genealogist comments + more in the free family tree community.
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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Geer-24
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Ancestors Descendants
Profile last modified 12 Nov 2023 | Created 21 Jun 2017
This page has been accessed 930 times.
Biography
Louis (de Geer) De Geer is Notable.
Louis (de Geer) De Geer lived in Sweden
Louis was a member of the Swedish Parliament 1853-1888
Louis Gerhard De Geer af Finspång (1818-1896) was a Swedish lawyer, writer, and politician who was the first holder of the office of Prime Minister of Sweden. He was also a member of the Swedish Academy and of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. De Geer was born in 1818 in Finspång in Risinge parish in Östergötland county, the son of Gerhard De Geer af Finspång and Henrietta Charlotta Lagerstråle.[1] He passed away in 1896 at Hanaskog slott in Kviinge parish in Kristianstad county of pneumonia, aged 78.[2][3]
De Geer represented ridderskapet och adeln in the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates 1853/54, 1856/58, 1859/60, 1862/63 and 1865/66. He spearheaded the the reform of the Riksdag into one with two chambers. After the reform, he represented the city of Stockholm in the First chamber of the Riksdag 1867-1888.[4]
On 17 October 1848 he married Caroline Lovisa Wachtmeister from Vanås in Gryt parish.[5]
He and his family moved on 2 July 1858 from Jönköpings Kristina parish to Klara parish, where they were registered on 14 August 1858.[6][7] They moved further on 16 May 1861 from Klara parish to Jakob parish;[8][9] on 30 June 1863 from Jakob parish to Hedvig Eleonora parish, where they were registered on 1 July 1863.[10][11] They moved on 16 October 1872 from Hedvig Eleonora parish to Klara parish, where they were registered on 17 October 1872.[12][13] On 6 October 1875 they moved from Klara parish to Jakob parish, where he was registered on 6 November 1875.[14][15] On 1 November 1877 they moved back to Klara parish, where he was registered on 2 November 1877.[16][17] On 3 May 1892 they moved from Klara parish to Hanaskog in Kviinge parish, where they were registered on 13 May 1892.[18][19]
1880 census, Rosenbad N:o 1, Klara rote 2, Stockholm[20]
Fam. nr 1
de Geer, Louis, f. 1818 i Risinge Östergötlands län, Statsminister f.d.
Wachtmeister, Katarina Louise, f. 1826 i Gryt Kristianstads län
Gerard, Louis, f. 1854 i Kristianstad Kristianstads län, Hovrättsnotarie e.o.
Gerard Jakob, f. 1858 i Stockholm, Fil. kand.
Edward Axel Gerard, f. 1861 i Stockholm, Studerande
Fam. nr 2
Berg, Anna Brita, f. 1835 i Bjuråker Gävleborgs län, Jungfru (maid) Fam. nr 3
Johansson, Amanda, f. 1847 i Dalskog Älvsborgs län, Jungfru (maid)
Fam. nr 4
Håkansson, Mathilda, f. 1858 i Vittskövle Kristianstads län, Jungfru
1890 census, Hägern Större 11, Klara, Stockholm[21]
Fam. nr 1
de Geer, Louis Gerard, f. 1818 i Risinge Östergötlands län, f.d. Justitie Statsminister Godsegare
Wachtmeister, Karolina Louise, f. 1826 i Qviinge Krist., wife
Fam. nr 2
Jansson, Hilma Charl., f. 1854 i Näsby Örebro, piga (maid)
Fam. nr 3
Johansson, Anna Matilda, f. 1857 i Sättersta Nyk., piga (maid)
Fam. nr 4
de Geer, Edvard Axel, f. 1856 i Stockholm, Arrendator
Preceded by
First holder of office Prime Minister of Sweden
1876-1880 Succeeded by
Arvid Posse
Sources
↑ Risinge kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/VALA/00306/C/3 (1697-1823), bildid: C0017756_00522, sida 1008
↑ Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/LLA/13222/F I/2 (1895-1937), bildid: 00135555_00006, sida 3
↑ Statistiska Centralbyrån (SCB) - samlingspost, Utdrag ur födelse-, vigsel- och dödböcker 1860-1949, SE/RA/420401/01/H 1 AA/1160 (1896), bildid: A0036659_00726
↑ Tvåkammarriksdagen 1867-1970, volume 1 (Almqvist & Wiksell International 1988), p. 75
↑ Gryts kyrkoarkiv, Lysnings- och vigselböcker, SE/LLA/13116/E I/1 (1818-1861), bildid: C0059732_00019
↑ Jönköpings Kristina (F) BI:2 (1851-1863) Bild 105 / sid 201 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:11 (1857-1858) Bild 64 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1860-1864) Bild 61 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:9 (1860-1863) Bild 64 / sid 59 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:9 (1860-1865) Bild 51 / sid 47 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) BIa:14 (1861-1865) Bild 1770 / sid 174 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) BIIa:13 (1870-1875) Bild 44 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:19 (1872-1874) Bild 99 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BIIa:14 (1875-1878) Bild 70 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:13 (1874-1879) Bild 244 / sid 239 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1873-1878) Bild 52 / sid 49 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara (A, AB) BI:20 (1875-1877) Bild 161 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
↑ Klara kyrkoarkiv, Utflyttningslängder, huvudserie, SE/SSA/0010/B II a/22 (1892-1893), bildid: 00008050_00065, sida 65
↑ Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Flyttningslängder, SE/LLA/13222/B/3 (1862-1894), bildid: C0060914_00105
↑ Folkräkning 1880 - Klara församling rote 2, Stockholms stad, bildid: Folk_801002-020
↑ Folkräkning 1890 - Klara församling rote 2, Stockholms stad, bildid: Folk_901002-243
Lewenhaupt A. Sveriges ridderskap och adels kalender, Volume 32 Page 200. Albert Bonniers Förlag, Stockholm, Sverige, 1909. Digitized at [1] Retrieved 2017-06-21
Louis G De Geer, https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/artikel/17356, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Thermænius.), retrieved 2017-12-02
Article on English Wikipedia: Louis Gerhard De Geer, accessed 12 March 2022
Article on Swedish Wikipedia: Louis De Geer (1818-1896), accessed 12 March 2022
Nyköpings S:t Nicolai (före 1953 Nyköpings Västra) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder för S:t Nicolai församling, SE/ULA/11128/A I b/10 (1826-1830), bildid: C0005761_00238, sida 213
Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/LLA/13214/A I/8 (1847-1855), bildid: C0060745_00269 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kristianstads stadsförsamlings (Heliga Trefaldighets) kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/LLA/13214/A I/9 (1849-1855), bildid: C0060746_00057 (Alternative paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/37 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022057_00223, sida 259
Jönköpings Kristina kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/VALA/00170/A I/38 (1856-1861), bildid: C0022058_00138, sida 133
Klara (A, AB) AI:131 (1858) Bild 57 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:134 (1859) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:137 (1860) Bild 68 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:81 (1862) Bild 17 / sid 14 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:82 (1863) Bild 42 / sid 39 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:58 (1860-1863) Bild 3210 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:61 (1864-1865) Bild 189 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:64 (1866-1867) Bild 177 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:66 (1868-1869) Bild 33 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 35 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:69 (1870-1871) Bild 201 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:153 (1872) Bild 61 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:156 (1873) Bild 60 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Klara (A, AB) AI:159 (1874) Bild 63 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:94 (1876) Bild 59 / sid 55 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) AIa:95 (1877) Bild 84 / sid 81 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:29 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:30 (1878-1916) Bild 20 / sid 1a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:496 (1878-1916) Bild 80 / sid 4a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Överståthållarämbetet, Skatteverket. Rotemännens arkiv. Rote 2 Klara kyrkorote (A, AB) DIa:497 (1878-1916) Bild 80 / sid 4a (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kviinge (L) AI:14 (1882-1894) Bild 165 / sid 162 (Paywalled link from Arkiv Digital)
Kviinge kyrkoarkiv, Församlingsböcker, SE/LLA/13222/A II a/1 (1895-1908), bildid: 00135527_00188, sida 187
See also:
This WikiTree profile is referenced from Wikidata: Item Q52950, sv:Wikipedia
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[
"family tree",
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"family tree maker",
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] | null |
[] | null |
Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. Search 260 million profiles and discover new ancestors. Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com.
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en
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https://www.geni.com
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Work Together
Add what you know, then invite your relatives to add the missing pieces. Seamlessly collaborate on a single shared tree with as many family members as you like.
Find Your Ancestors
Everyone's related. Geni users have already created over 260 million profiles. Instead of repeating their research, you can share it and connect your trees together.
Connect to New Relatives
Our automatic tree matches let you discover cousins who are researching the same shared ancestors that you are. Connect to new relatives easily to collaborate and share research.
Stay Organized
Upload and store your family photos, videos, records, and sources on Geni. We make it easy to organize them by person or event and to share them with your relatives.
Families use Geni to work together on their shared family history, to stay in touch with family members, and be reminded of family birthdays and anniversaries.
Geni users are very active in discussions, where topics range from collaboration to help for beginners. A wealth of genealogy knowledge is shared in the discussions, and this is a great place for new users to get a feel for what Geni can offer.
Our Projects feature provides a workspace for genealogists with similar interests to collaborate, share learnings, and discuss challenges and discoveries. Projects can exist for specific lineages, surnames, broad interests, and much more.
Surname pages allow users to quickly discover profiles, document, projects, or discussions where that surname is tagged. Surname pages are crowd-sourced, so every Geni member can contribute to the "About" text for any given surname.
Our frequently updated blog is a portal for learning about new features on Geni, discovering interesting profiles and projects, and getting to know notable members of the Geni community. Follow the blog by subscribing via RSS, liking Geni on Facebook, or following Geni on X.com.
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