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wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
84
https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a543342/pamela-anderson-remarries-ex-husband-rick-salomon/
en
Pamela Anderson remarries Rick Salomon
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[]
[]
[ "Rick Salomon", "Ellen DeGeneres", "Pamela Anderson" ]
null
[ "Meg Drewett" ]
2014-01-12T10:28:00+00:00
Baywatch star previously wed Salomon in 2007, before separating ten weeks later.
en
/_assets/design-tokens/digitalspy/static/images/favicon.b8735b8.ico
Digital Spy
https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/a543342/pamela-anderson-remarries-ex-husband-rick-salomon/
Pamela Anderson and Rick Salomon have married for a second time, the former Baywatch star has confirmed. The pair previously tied the knot in Las Vegas in 2007, but separated just ten weeks later. The marriage was later annulled. When questioned about her reignited relationship with her ex-husband, Anderson told E! Online that the couple had remarried. "Yes," she confirmed. "We're very happy. Our families are very happy and that's all that matters." Anderson first revealed she had reconciled with her former spouse during an appearance on The Ellen Show in October. She described Salomon as her "best friend...with benefits" and told host Ellen DeGeneres that she didn't "want to meet anyone else". "You keep going back to the same guys," DeGeneres said. "You're married, then you go back." Anderson joked in response: "It's recycling! No, I'm very happy. We're happy. He's a great guy."
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
27
https://our.research.uiowa.edu/surf-2024-presenters-abstracts
en
SURF 2024 Presenters with Abstracts
https://our.research.uiowa.edu/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon.ico
https://our.research.uiowa.edu/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon.ico
[]
[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
null
en
/profiles/custom/sitenow/assets/favicon.ico
Office of Undergraduate Research - Office of the Vice President for Research | The University of Iowa
https://our.research.uiowa.edu/surf-2024-presenters-abstracts
1 3:30-4:15 WaadAbdella (Biochemistry, 2025) Infection dynamics of disease associated S. suis (DASS) at farrowing. The primary aim of this study is to comprehensively examine the infection dynamics of disease-associated S. suis (DASS) during farrowing. The research involves the analysis of 1000 antemortem pig samples to characterize the distribution of DASS in sows and their litters. To achieve this, bacterial culture and isolation techniques were utilized, followed by DNA extraction. PCR testing is conducted using two distinct assays—one targeting the broader S. suis species and the other specifically focusing on disease-associated S. suis. This dual approach aims to help us examine the intricate movement patterns of DASS within pig populations. Through meticulous data compilation and analysis, we intend to gain valuable insights into the transmission and prevalence of DASS. Understanding infection patterns is crucial for informing the development of innovative control programs to mitigate the impact of this significant pathogen in swine populations. 2 3:30-4:15 AshaAlla (Biomedical Engineering, Spring 2024) Mentor: Tina Tootle (Biology) Identifying Regulators of Nuclear Actin Via Deficiency Screening Nuclear actin, a once under-looked structural component of the cell, has now been established as a having a key role in regulation of gene expression. The purpose of my project is to try and identify novel proteins that interact with nuclear actin. Using Drosophila melanogaster, I conducted a genetic screen to observe the interactions between Importin 9, a known nuclear actin importer, and deletions in varying genes throughout the genome and how these interactions affected fertility. The screen was split into three phases: observing egg counts, counting progeny, and observation of stained ovaries using microscopy. Since entering the third phase, I have discovered that a co-deficiency in Importin 9 and a sizable portion of chromosome 2L is associated with cell death in oogenesis. Future direction would entail narrowing down which gene may be associated with this phenomenon and its mechanism of action. 3 3:30-4:15 VedaAmalkar (Biomedical Sciences, Spring 2025) Mentor: Ajit Vikram (Internal Medicine), Ravinder Reddy Gaddam (Internal Medicine) Role of miR-204 in segmental cardiac effects of phenylephrine and pressure overload The accidental overdose of drugs or endogenous release of chemicals that cause cardiac stress leads to transient regional dysfunction in the heart. The stressed hearts have a compensatory increase in the expression of a protective small non-coding RNA known as miR-204. Our goal in this study was to determine the impact of miR-204 on the regional differences in cardiac muscle movement during cardiac stress induced by either phenylephrine (PE) treatment or transaortic constriction (TAC) to cause pressure overload. We used wild-type and miR-204 deficient mice. Using speckle-tracking echocardiography, we assessed cardiac muscle motion in the different segments of the left ventricle (posterior and anterior-apical, mid, and basal segments). PE treatment increased longitudinal and radial motion in the apex of the left ventricle and shortened the peak motion time of all left ventricle segments. TAC led to decreased longitudinal and radial motion in all the left ventricle segments, with no difference in the peak motion time. PE-induced peak cardiac muscle motion time in the anterior base of the left ventricle was significantly earlier in miR-204 deficient mice than in wild-type. Our findings highlight the role of miR-204 in regulating cardiac muscle motion and demonstrate that PE and TAC induce regional wall motion abnormalities. 4 3:30-4:15 ColinBehr (Business Analytics and Information Systems and Marketing Analytics, Spring 2024) Mentor: Kristina Bigsby (Business Analytics & Information Systems) Creating a Play Recommendation System for the Chicago Bears Utilizing various on and off field conditions such as location on the field, the surface and roof type of the stadium, remaining game time, current offensive ranking, opponent defensive ranking, current weather conditions, current quarterback/key players, and player fatigue we estimate plays that should be ran given the combination of features of the current situation. By utilizing various conditions, we can create a unique SituationID to run through an Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm that returns the play(s) that is/are estimated to be the best to run given all conditions surrounding the current situation. 5 3:30-4:15 ReyBernhard (Neuroscience, Spring 2025) Mentor: Leyre Castro (Psychological and Brain Sciences) Task Switching in Pigeons When humans switch between tasks, they tend to be slower and less accurate, because they have to reconfigure their mind setting. Pigeons rely on associative learning mechanisms so they may not show this cost of switching tasks. Here, we examined task switching in pigeons. Pigeons were presented with two different tasks. One task required the pigeons to discriminate between “light” and “dark” values of grey; the other task required them to discriminate between magnitudes, “few” or “many” circles in a display. This design allowed us to examine the effects of repetition and alternation of task, stimulus, and response. We found that task repetition per se did not have an effect on pigeon performance, but stimulus and response repetition did. Thus, we did not find interference because of higher-order ability to conceptualize the task—as is the case in humans—but we did find associative interference from previously presented stimuli and responses. Future research will allow for a deeper understanding of the task-switching advantages provided by associative learning and help fuel further human productivity and efficiency. 8 3:30-4:15 GraceClemens (Public Health and a certificate in Entrepreneurial Management, Spring 2025) Mentor: Ebonee Johnson (College of Public Health in Community Behavioral Health) Multigenerational Family Health Aging This semester I have focused on research. I have had the opportunity to work with an amazing team that has helped me step by step throughout the process thus far. The project we have been working on is looking at multigenerational families in the United States and their health and wellbeing. I began transcribing an interview and slowly working my way further into the process. I have been working on covidence, a plantform used to sort through articles about multigenerational families and deciding if they fit in with our study. I have also looked into places to find other potential people to interview. Although this is ongoing I have done a lot so far and hope to do more. I hope to sit in an interview and potentially see how everything happens with my own eyes. All in all this has helped me realize that research is potentially a career path for me. 9 3:30-4:15 ElainaDawley (Speech and Hearing Science, Spring 2024) Mentor: Stewart McCauley (Communication Sciences and Disorders) Title: Nonword Repetition Performance Under Conditions of Task Interference: The Role of Sequence Length and Phonotactic Probability Nonword repetition tasks (NWR) have been used for several decades to investigate aspects of both disordered and typical language development. More recently these tasks have been used with adults, including work on the maintenance of speech production abilities in typical aging. However, NWR has often been carried out under laboratory conditions that do not reflect real-world scenarios, in which multiple distracting stimuli or task demands are present. Here, we examine NWR in young adults, with and without simultaneous visuomotor task demands. We predicted that NWR would be more robust to task interference as a function of overall sequence length. Moreover, we predicted that higher phonotactic probabilities would interact with sequence length, such that subjects would be more robust to task interference effects for longer sequences that had higher probabilities. Stimuli included nonwords varying in length and phonotactic probability. The experiment was counterbalanced such that half of the participants carried out a simultaneous visuomotor task during the first half of the experiment only, while the other half of participants experienced an interference-free, standard nonword repetition task during the first half. We discuss the results and their theoretical as well as potential clinical implications. 10 3:30-4:15 DominicaEckstrom (Human Physiology, Spring 2025) Mentor: Matthew Potthoff (Neuroscience and Pharmacology ) Exploring FGF21'S Acute Insulin Potentiation Insulin resistance affects over 100 million Americans. Individuals diagnosed with diabetes are at a greater risk for developing coronary artery disease, stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. FGF21 is an endogenously produced hormone secreted by the liver under conditions of high carbohydrate intake, low protein diets, and fasting. Pharmacological FGF21 administration increases insulin sensitivity and can also decrease body weight. FGF21 increases insulin stimulated glucose uptake in brown adipocytes when co-administered with insulin. Phosphoproteomics data from FGF21 treated adipocytes identified phosphorylation of proteins involved in GLUT4 trafficking. We are investigating the interplay between FGF21 and insulin signaling to elucidate its therapeutic mechanism of action in BAT. 11 3:30-4:15 MeganFear (Speech And Hearing Sciences, Spring 2024) Mentor: Elizabeth Walker (Communication Sciences and Disorders) Feasibility of Ecological Momentary Assessments for Adolescents with Hearing Loss We examined the feasibility of ecological momentary assessments in adolescents with hearing loss and adolescents with typical hearing through utilization of scheduled smartphone surveys tailored with short-answer questions about the participant’s hearing environment, listening activity, and fatigue. The current feasibility study addresses the following questions: (1) What is the compliance rate for EMA with adolescents? (2) Do feasibility responses in the exit interviews differ based on session? (3) Do feasibility responses in the exit interviews differ based on hearing status? Ten adolescents with typical hearing and 10 adolescents who were hard of hearing completed this study. Participants’ ages, on average, were 16.8 years for typically hearing individuals and 15.6 years for hard of hearing individuals. Participants were instructed to complete a total of 8 surveys per day over a one-week sampling period in both the summer and during the school year. Nine out of 10 of the typically hearing adolescents and 7 out of 10 of the hard of hearing adolescents completed the surveys during both school year and summer sessions. 12 3:30-4:15 DarbyForsyth (Biology, Spring 2025) Mentor: Hans-Joachim Lehmler (Occupational Environmental Health), Josep Comeron (Biology ) Extreme Heat Alters Lung Gene Expression Related to Inflammatory Response As global temperatures rise due to climate change, understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the health impacts of extreme heat becomes crucial. Employing RNA sequencing, we examined changes in gene expression and associated pathway responses to an acute extreme heat exposure, hypothesizing that heat causes inflammatory genetic alterations. To test this hypothesis, mice were randomly assigned to heat-exposed, control, and pair-fed groups. Heat-exposed mice were housed singly and placed in an incubator, and the temperature was increased over 8 hours (20℃-38℃) and held at 38℃ for 5 minutes. Control and pair-fed mice were left at ~23.2°C. Controls and heat-exposed were given food and water ad libitum while pair-fed were given food and water based on the previous day’s heat-exposed consumption. Mice were euthanized, lung tissue was collected for RNA isolation. Males and female mice showed no variation in overall gene expression throughout treatment groups, with potential female outliers. However, further analysis depicted significant differentially expressed genes in heat-exposed vs. control and heat-exposed vs. pair-fed. Many KEGG enrichment pathways were altered based on changes in gene expression after heat exposure including inflammatory pathways in both male and female mice. These findings suggest that inflammatory genetic alterations are increased after acute heat exposure. 13 3:30-4:15 ZachGrissom (Microbiology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Jessica Tucker (Microbiology and Immunology) The Role of Non-Coding RNA Polymerase III Transcripts in Restricting Viral Replication Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) is a model virus that allows us to study processes shared with human gammaherpesviruses, like Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, that cause cancer in the immunocompromised. One characteristic of gammaherpesvirus infection is the ability of these viruses to elicit the production of non-coding RNA transcripts made by the cellular RNA polymerase III (Pol3) in host cells. Brf1 is part of a transcription factor complex necessary, along with Pol3, for transcription of transfer RNAs, 5S rRNA, vault RNAs, among others. We have previously shown that reducing the amount of Brf1 in host cells results in a proviral state where MHV68 replicates more efficiently, suggesting that Pol3 transcripts may block viral replication. To explore how these abundant non-coding RNAs made by Pol3 contribute to the antiviral response, we aim to use a plasmid to overexpress a Pol3 transcript panel in MHV68-infected cells. After validating overexpression of Pol3 transcripts in murine fibroblasts by real time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), we aim to determine if specific Pol3 transcripts from our panel block infectious MHV68 virus production. This work will delineate the role that select non-coding Pol3 transcripts have in the innate cellular antiviral response and will contribute to novel antiviral therapeutic strategies. 14 3:30-4:15 MollyGuerra (Psychology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Isaac Petersen (Psychological and Brain Sciences) The Association Between Parenting Stress and Children's Internalizing Problems: Investigating Negative Emotionality as a Moderator Internalizing problems in childhood are relatively stable and can develop into pervasive disorders in adolescence, such as anxiety and depression. Research has shown that parenting stress is associated with internalizing problems in children. Prior studies have also established that a child’s ability to regulate their emotions can serve as a protective factor against internalizing psychopathology. However, previous studies have not examined the interaction between parenting stress (e.g., daily hassles) and negative emotionality on internalizing problems in childhood. Thus, the present study investigated the association between parenting daily hassles and children’s internalizing problems with negative emotionality as a moderator. The sample consisted of parents and children aged 3–7 (N=195) recruited from the community. Caregivers completed questionnaires regarding their child’s negative affect and internalizing problems as well as parenting daily hassles. Children’s negative emotionality was assessed using a behavioral task. Results indicated a significant interaction between parenting daily hassles and negative emotionality on children’s internalizing problems. Specifically, for children with caregivers with high levels of parenting stress, higher levels of negative emotionality exacerbated risk for internalizing problems. Findings suggest that targeted interventions for caregivers and children with high stress and negative emotionality may help decrease the risk of internalizing problems. 15 3:30-4:15 JillianHall (Microbiology, Fall 2024) Mentor: Donna Santillan (Institute for Clinical and Translational Science), Jamie Thrams (Institute for Clinical and Translational Science) Clinical and Histological Correlations in C3 Glomerulopathy C3 Glomerulopathy, or C3G, is an ultrarare kidney disease that results from dysregulation of our immune system’s alternative complement pathway. Patients typically progress to End-Stage Renal Disease within 10 years of diagnosis, requiring dialysis and ultimately kidney transplant. The clinical tests often used to measure kidney function in C3G patients are Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), serum C3, and the Urine Protein/Creatinine ratio (UPC). The current standard of care for C3G includes ACEi and ARB medications to reduce hypertension and immunosuppressive medications like CellCept and Prednisone. Eculizumab is also used to inhibit complement activity, however this medication is seldom available due to its expense. The onset of C3G is very similar to other renal conditions, so a kidney biopsy is required for accurate diagnosis. Biopsies are evaluated by pathologists and scored to measure disease chronicity and acuity. My project, Clinical and Histological Correlations in C3 Glomerulopathy, analyzes the relationship between these histological scores and patient lab results at onset and over time. The goal of this project is to determine whether the characteristics of renal biopsy at the disease onset are suggestive of patient prognosis and to evaluate whether the standard of care for C3G is effective in preventing disease progression. 17 3:30-4:15 NjengaKamau (Genetics & Biotechnology, Fall 2024) Mentor: Hanna Stevens (Psychiatry ) Effects of Overexpression of Placental Igf-1 in Mice on Striatal Development at Three Timepoints Placental gene expression of essential growth hormones plays a crucial role in fetal brain development, and changes in expression of placentally produced hormones may contribute to the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Previous research indicates a link between elevated placental levels of Insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf-1), a primarily placentally produced hormone, in mice after prenatal stress, a known risk factor for NDDs. The striatum also has the highest expression of the Igf-1 Receptor in the brain. This brain region is involved in restrictive and repetitive behavior, something people with NDDs struggle with. Additionally, the striatum is enlarged in some with NDDs. These previous findings indicate a role of placental Igf-1 in striatal development. We hypothesized that overexpression of placental Igf-1 would lead to accelerated striatal growth, causing an enlarged striatal as associated with some NDDs. To test this, we induced placental Igf-1 overexpression in mice and examined striatal volume and cell density at embryonic day 14 (E14) and E18, as well as in adult mice. Results showed a specific increase in striatal volume compared to controls at E18 but not E14. Analysis of the adult striatum is ongoing. This finding suggests that placental Igf-1 overexpression can impact striatal development. 18 3:30-4:15 YimingLiu (Biology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Georgina Aldridge (Neurology) Joshua Weiner (Biology) Synaptic change and co-pathologic states in neurodegenerative disease Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy body dementia, and Parkinson’s disease, are characterized by cognitive decline and the loss of neurons, neuron structure and their function. Several brain pathological markers are associated with these diseases, including mis-folding and aggregation of the proteins amyloid, tau, alpha-synuclein and TDP-43. Another hallmark of neurodegeneration is synaptic loss, synapses being the sites of cell-cell contacts in the brain transmitting electrical and chemical signals that make up neural function. Consisting of a small head connected to a thin neck, dendritic spines form the most prevalent type of chemical synapse in the brain and make up 5% of brain volume. These neuronal protrusions are structurally plastic and functionally dynamic, growing and retracting in response to signals in the local brain environment. Because of their importance in brain signaling, dendritic spine density and functional status are considered direct measures of synaptic connectivity. This study uses Golgi-Cox stained human brain tissue of deceased neurodegenerative disease patients to visualize dendritic spine pathology and changes in synaptic complexity. We compare these findings to the presence of neurodegenerative disease-associated proteins in the brain to explore the intersections between two pathologic disease markers. 19 3:30-4:15 TinaLiu (Chemistry, Spring 2025) Mentor: Donna Santillan (Obstetrics and Gynecology), Jamie Thrams (Institute for Clinical and Translational Science) Change in GFR and UPC Before and After Eculizumab in C3 Glomerulopathy C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) is an ultra-rare kidney disease characterized by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. Most patients reach end-stage renal disease (ESRD) within 10 year. To compare the differences in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and Urine Protein-Creatinine ratio (UPC) trends in a cohort of C3G patients before and after eculizumab initiation. 20 3:30-4:15 JordanLuna (Neuroscience, Post-Bacc) Mentor: Dorit Kliemann (Psychological and Brain Sciences) Levels of autistic and social anxiety symptoms do not predict atypical approach/avoidance behavior in response to emotional facial expressions in a typical population Faces convey important social information through emotional expressions. Whether someone is smiling or frowning may render others more or less likely to either approach or avoid them, respectively. Several psychiatric disorders, including autism and social anxiety, show difficulty interpreting facial emotions. We tested whether levels of psychiatric symptoms in a typical population predicted approach-avoidance bias to emotional facial expressions. Using an online version of the Approach Avoidance Task [1] we measured reaction times when adult participants (n = 48) were instructed to approach or avoid happy and angry facial expressions [2]. Participants were faster to approach positive and avoid negative expressions, and were slower to avoid positive and approach negative expressions, replicating a compatibility bias. We then investigated whether the bias varied with levels of autistic and social anxiety symptoms [3, 4], however, we did not find an effect on participants’ approach-avoidance behavior, even when comparing low and high symptom levels, or when using different bias measures. In sum, levels of autistic and social anxiety symptoms in a typical population did not affect approach-avoidance behavior toward positive and negative emotional facial expressions. Future work may benefit from more naturalistic stimuli and from including individuals with Autism and Social Anxiety diagnoses. [1] Rougier, M., Muller, D., Ric, F., Alexopoulos, T., Batailler, C., Smeding, A., & Aubé, B. (2018). A new look at sensorimotor aspects in approach/avoidance tendencies: The role of visual whole-body movement information. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 76, 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.12.004 [2] Ma, D., Correll, J., & Wittenbrink, B. (2015). The Chicago face database: A free stimulus set of faces and norming data. Behavior Research Methods, 47, 1122-1135. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-014-0532-5 [3] Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5-17 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005653411471 [4] Heimberg, R. G., Horner, K. J., Juster, H. R., Safren, S. A., Brown, E. J., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1999). Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Psychological medicine, 29(1), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798007879 21 3:30-4:15 SaraMagdziarz (Biomedical Engineering, May 2024) Mentor: Jason Wilken (Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science), David Williams (Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science) Impact of Forefoot Biasing Footwear on Peak Achilles Tendon Force and Ankle Range of Motion During Rehabilitative Exercises Achilles Tendinopathy (AT) is a common painful condition limiting mobility and athletic performance. AT is primarily treated conservatively using exercise programs which progressively increase Achilles tendon loading. Footwear that biases loading to the forefoot has been used to increase vertical jump height and may facilitate desirable increases in ankle motion and tendon loading during exercises used to treat AT. The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of forefoot biasing footwear on Achilles tendon load and ankle biomechanics during exercises used to treat AT. Twenty participants completed level ground walking and six AT rehabilitation exercises with athletic shoes alone, and with forefoot biasing footwear, in randomized order. Computerized motion analysis was used to quantify ankle joint biomechanics. Forefoot biasing footwear had limited effect on peak Achilles force and sagittal plane ankle power. Despite most activities maintaining similar ankle range of motion, forefoot biasing footwear shifted the range into a more dorsiflexed position, increasing peak dorsiflexion and decreasing peak plantarflexion for most activities. These data suggest that footwear alterations are unlikely to meaningfully alter peak forces but may positively alter ankle kinematics to promote tendon healing. 22 3:30-4:15 CalvinMcElvain (Analytical Economics, Spring 2024) Mentor: Anne Villamil (Economics), Seongjoo Min (Economics) What do you Expect? Revisiting Expectation Formation Models Professional forecasters play a crucial role in shaping economic expectations, yet their forecasts often exhibit systematic biases, as evidenced by prior surveys. This thesis embarks on a reassessment of these biases using contemporary data, replicating prominent explanatory models of inflation and other economic variables. Initial estimates and statistical analyses align with existing literature, underscoring the persistence of these biases. However, determining which models offer a superior fit remains subject to interpretation and further estimation. Beyond replicating established models, this thesis dives into more intricate frameworks that incorporate behavioral factors to enhance understanding of expectation formation. While the findings are still evolving, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding expectation formation models and their implications for economic forecasting. 23 3:30-4:15 WillMeiners (Physics and Astronomy, Spring 2025) Mentor: John Prineas (Physics and Astronomy) Ultrafast Spectroscopic Characterization of Long-Wave Infrared Photodetector Devices The project focuses on the advancement of long-wavelength infrared detectors for myriad applications in such areas as machine vision, security, and environmental monitoring. Long-wave detectors based on mercury cadmium telluride are high performing but require cooling and are challenging/costly to fabricate. We are developing detectors based on more manufacturable III-V semiconductor superlattices that will operate with high performance at higher temperatures. For high performance, it is important that dark current be minimized. To characterize potential noise in our materials, we are measuring carrier lifetime using ultrafast spectroscopy. The technique involves a laser pump pulse to excite carriers and a weak, delayed low photon energy laser probe pulse detects the presence of carriers. We present efforts on the experimental setup, and initial measurement of materials. 24 3:30-4:15 JackMiller (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Pamela Geyer (Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) The role of the nuclear lamina in survival of germline stem cells in the drosophila ovary Drosophila ovaries contain approximately fifty germline stem cells (GSCs), making them a useful model for understanding stem cell homeostasis. Germline stem cell homeostasis in the drosophila ovary requires the nuclear lamina (NL) protein emerin. Loss of emerin disrupts germline stem cell homeostasis by causing GSC death and blocking germ cell differentiation. The emerin mutants have a distorted NL, GSCs carrying centrosomes with excess pericentriolar material (PCM), and active interphase centrosomes. To test whether centrosome dysfunction causes the emerin mutant phenotype, flies were generated with active interphase centrosomes. To test whether NL distortion causes the emerin mutant phenotype, flies with distorted NL were generated. In both cases, confocal microscopy and immunohistochemistry were used to evaluate GSC survival and differentiation, and it was determined that GSC homeostasis was maintained. When flies were generated to have both distorted NL and active interphase centrosomes, loss of GSC homeostasis was seen. Mutants of emerin and genes encoding PCM components were generated to rescue the emerin mutant phenotype, and GSC survival and germ cell differentiation were restored. Based on our findings, we predict that a combination of failures in the centrosome maturation cycle and a distortion of the NL underlie loss of stem cell homeostasis. 25 3:30-4:15 CampbellMitvalsky (Cell and Developmental Biology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Martine Dunnwald (Anatomy and Cell Biology) The role of Arhgap29 in cell proliferation during the formation of the palate Arhgap29 is a small RhoA GTPase inhibitor that has been shown to regulate cell proliferation in vitro. Proliferation is crucial for the proper formation and growth of the palatal shelves during embryonic development. Previous work has demonstrated that mutations in the Arhgap29 gene are associated with cleft palate. Therefore, I hypothesize that reduced cell proliferation, because of reduced Arhgap29 levels, may contribute to cleft palate. Embryos lacking Arhgap29 in cells from the palatal shelves were used in these experiments. On embryonic day (E) 14.5, which marked the time when the palatal shelves come together to form the palate, they were sacrificed. Embryonic head sections were stained with specific antibodies to label proliferating cells. Quantification of the total cells and proliferating cells in different regions of the oral cavity was performed and the percentages of proliferating cells were calculated. Preliminary data suggest a reduction of cell proliferation in embryos with reduced Arhgap29. Should my data prove significant, it will unveil the role of Arhgap29 in the growth of palatal shelves required for proper palatogenesis. 26 3:30-4:15 AndersonMorgan (Biology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Maurine Neiman (Biology) Analyzing Endopolyploidy in freshwater snails Variation in the number of nuclear genome copies, or polyploidy, is a topic at the frontier of research in biology. Endopolyploidy, the existence of higher ploidy cells within organisms that are otherwise of a lower ploidy level (reviewed in Neiman et. al. 2017), has been implicated in the expression of genes, tissue regeneration, cancer, and complex anti-predator defense phenotypes. While endopolyploidy is common across all eukaryotes, its prevalence and function remains unclear, especially in animals. We use the invasive New Zealand freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (“ Potamos”) to provide new insights into animal endopolyploidy. Potamos are especially well suited for this purpose because they have varying organismal ploidy levels, from diploid (2 genome copies) to triploid and tetraploid (3 and 4 genome copies, respectively). Triploid and tetraploid Potamos are asexual, allowing an important control against genetic variation generated by meiosis in sexual reproduction. In the project, we used flow cytometry to create ploidy maps of Potamos of varying ploidy levels to help illuminate the phenomenon of endopolyploidy in an important group of animals. 26 3:30-4:15 PreciousPate (Public Health, Spring 2024) Mentor: Maurine Neiman (Biology) Analyzing Endopolyploidy in freshwater snails Variation in the number of nuclear genome copies, or polyploidy, is a topic at the frontier of research in biology. Endopolyploidy, the existence of higher ploidy cells within organisms that are otherwise of a lower ploidy level (reviewed in Neiman et. al. 2017), has been implicated in the expression of genes, tissue regeneration, cancer, and complex anti-predator defense phenotypes. While endopolyploidy is common across all eukaryotes, its prevalence and function remains unclear, especially in animals. We use the invasive New Zealand freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (“ Potamos”) to provide new insights into animal endopolyploidy. Potamos are especially well suited for this purpose because they have varying organismal ploidy levels, from diploid (2 genome copies) to triploid and tetraploid (3 and 4 genome copies, respectively). Triploid and tetraploid Potamos are asexual, allowing an important control against genetic variation generated by meiosis in sexual reproduction. In the project, we used flow cytometry to create ploidy maps of Potamos of varying ploidy levels to help illuminate the phenomenon of endopolyploidy in an important group of animals. 27 3:30-4:15 NehaNagarkar (BS Neuroscience, Spring 2024) Mentor: Kai Hwang (Psychological and Brain Sciences) Subcortical contributions to task-evoked neural oscillations for cognitive flexibility Cognitive flexibility is the ability to flexibly guide behaviours, in accordance with internal goals or contexts. There are specific neurons that fire together to create "oscillatory patterns". When performing a task, we see a shift in those distinct oscillatory patterns of neural activity associated with the different cognitive control task periods, called task-evoked neural activity. To understand the underlying neural mechanisms of cognitive control and cognitive flexibility, we need to identify those neural signatures that reflects these processes. One candidate signal is "delta/theta neural oscillation", which can be reliably recorded using EEG, paired with cognitive tasks. A part of the brain called the thalamus is thought to coordinate and maintain task-relevant cortical representations that facilitate neural computations during the task. One of our candidate hypothesis is that cortical control representation is maintained by thalamocortical interactions (interactions between the thalamus and cortex of the brain).Therefore, our experiment wants to analyse low-frequency neural oscillation data in order to show its effects on cognitive flexibility using participants that have thalamic lesions and control subjects. 28 3:30-4:15 EllaNail (Biomedical Engineering, Spring 2026) Mentor: Sarah Gerard (Roy J. Carver Biomedical Engineering) A.I. Model For Predicting Patient Mortality Using CT Scans Patients with pulmonary fibrosis have a prognosis of two to five years. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to give patients the best chance of survival through anti-fibrotic therapies. We propose an AI model to predict mortality after 63 weeks using a single CT scan, with a goal of improving clinical outcomes for patients with complex and severe cases of pulmonary fibrosis. We trained a binary classification model using 95 3D scans. The model input is a 3D volume, and the output is a binary label indicating mortality. Overall, our model shows promise for clinical use regarding diagnosis and treatment. 29 3:30-4:15 JuliaRoemen (Speech & Hearing Science, Spring 2024) Mentor: Dr. Shawn Goodman (Communication Sciences and Disorders) Fast, Comprehensive Characterization of Middle Ear Muscle Reflex Dynamics In normal-hearing listeners, moderately loud sounds cause a reflex contraction of a small ear muscle, which changes the amount of sound entering the inner ear. This auditory reflex is called the middle ear muscle reflex, or MEMR. Current MEMR tests evaluate only one frequency at a time and primarily focus on the presence/absence of the reflex, without additional information about how the reflex behaves. We have developed a new, faster MEMR test that tests many frequencies in a short time frame and provides insights into the reflex dynamics. We administered our new test to 30 young normal hearing participants and collected data about the reflex onset and offset thresholds, maximum total change, onset delay, and hysteresis. Our novel MEMR test produced reliable measurements in 2 minutes, suggesting potential clinical relevance in the future. 30 3:30-4:15 ChloeRohlf (Speech & Hearing, Spring 2024) Mentor: Ishan Bhatt (Communication Sciences and Disorders ) Two-Directional Mendelian Randomization Between Tinnitus and Neuroticism Tinnitus, a condition defined as ringing or noise in the ears or head, often accompanies feelings of anxiety and emotional difficulties, known as neuroticism. While past studies hint at a link between tinnitus and neuroticism, they did not confirm a cause-and-effect relationship due to limitations of the observational research design. To investigate whether tinnitus and neuroticism are causally associated, this research utilizes Mendelian randomization (MR). MR is often described as a nature's randomized control trial. Genetic variants are randomly distributed and cannot be changed by lifestyle and environmental factors; therefore, the MR framework could be used to obtain strong causal inferences. We conducted a two-directional MR experiment between tinnitus and neuroticism. Our results provided supporting evidence to suggest that neuroticism can cause tinnitus. However, there was not enough evidence to support the hypothesis that tinnitus can cause neuroticism. Future genetic studies with larger sample sizes are required to investigate the causal relationship between tinnitus and neuroticism. 31 EH 3:30-4:15 OliviaSchuelka (Religious Studies and Psychology, Spring 2027) Mentor: The Branch Davidian Massacre I will be researching the death of the Branch Davidians via fire set to their compound located in Waco, Texas in 1993. My research will explore what the Brach Davidian is and what role the government had to play in the death of the Brach Davidians; specifically, whether or not the government set the fire that killed them. 32 3:30-4:15 DivijaSharma (Psychology, Fall 2024) Mentor: Paul Windschitl (Psychological and Brain Sciences) First Information is the Last Information Decision makers often establish an early preference after being exposed to preliminary information about their choices—and this early preference can affect how subsequent information about choice options is processed. Importantly, such ‘information distortion’ can have a substantial influence on people’s final judgments and decisions. In this study, we aim to test the role of information distortion when making predictions about future outcomes. In this study, participants are presented with basic information about two job applicants and asked to make predictions about who got the job at an architecture firm. Even though the resume designs are equivalent in quality, we predict that participants would have a leading alternative that would influence their later evaluations and predictions about other components of the applications such as cover letters and ultimately who got the job. This demonstrates how information distortion extends to a level beyond personal preferences, i.e., to factual analysis as well. 33 3:30-4:15 SawyerShiffler (Music, Spring 2024) Mentor: Gregory Hand (Organ Department) Virtual Pipe Organ Dr. Hand and I acquired an old theater organ that had some electronic components built in already. We were able to manipulate those components to plug in to a software that can replicate pipe organs around the world. I developed valuable organ building skills because my job was wiring these things together. 34 3:30-4:15 CiaraTapanes (Linguistics, Spring 2024) Mentor: Christine Shea (Spanish and Portuguese) Are you going to Yale or Jail? The case of /i/ in Spanish-English bilinguals Part of being bilingual necessarily includes learning two sound systems. In this study, we examine what it means when these two sound systems influence one another in production. Fifteen Spanish-English bilinguals produced words with the sounds that occur in words such as “yellow” and “jello” in each of their languages. We analyzed the intensity of the target sound compared to the word. Results reveal both individual and group-level variability. We discuss what this means for the development of bilinguals’ phonology and speech production in each of their languages. 35 3:30-4:15 MaggieTinman (Biology, Fall 2024) Mentor: Sarit Smolikove (Biology) Creation of a functional tagged version of the DNA damage repair protein RAD-51 DNA damage is any change resulting in a chemically altered structure of DNA with the most detrimental form of damage being a double-stranded break (DSB). One of the main DSB repair pathways is homologous recombination (HR). Homologous recombination is used during meiosis to repair SPO-11 induced DSBs that allow the homologous chromosomes to form crossovers that are essential for the successful exchange of genetic information. RAD-51 is a highly conserved, essential HR protein and due to its localization to break sites, RAD-51 foci are used as a marker for DSBs in immunofluorescence analysis. Our research has involved the creation of multiple epitope tagged versions of RAD-51 in C. elegans that result in different phenotypes regarding functionality in the HR pathway in meiosis. We have found that the iFLAG2::rad-51 strain appears to follow HR pathway close to wild-type. A functional tagged version of RAD-51 will have a wide range of applications in DNA damage response experiments, specifically in the visualization of the steps in the homologous recombination pathway. 36 3:30-4:15 AditiTripathy (Biomedical Sciences, Spring 2025) Mentor: Bengi Baran (Psychological and Brain Sciences) Sleep Disturbances and Their Relation to Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health conditions to affect teenagers in the United States. The primary goal of the present study is to determine whether children with anxiety disorders have disrupted sleep compared to a demographically-matched non-clinical comparison group. 43 participants between the ages of 9 and 13 wore an actigraphy watch (a wristwatch that is designed to record data on sleep and activity) for one week. Additionally, we collected parent-reported and clinical data across several domains, including depression, anxiety, internalizing behaviors and externalizing symptoms, and self-reported sleep quality. Self-reported clinical data involving depression (t(39)=2.35, p=.02), anxiety (t(39)=5.21, p=.006,), and internalizing behaviors (t(34)=3.61, p<.001) were all higher in the anxiety group than the control group. Along with that, parent reported clinical data involving depression (t(39)=5.21, p<.001), anxiety ((t(39)=5.18, p<.001), and internalizing behaviors (t(38)=6.60, p<.001) were higher in the anxiety group than the control group. Day-to-day variability in sleep duration was found to be significantly and positively correlated with PDSS scores (r=.35, p=.04). Self-reported anxiety scores were also found to be positively correlated (r=.36, p=.03) with wake after sleep onset (the amount of time spent awake after falling asleep). The results are in line with previous literature which finds that children and adolescents with anxiety disorders show reliable subjective reports of greater wake after sleep onset duration. These findings also emphasize the prevalence of sleep disturbances among adolescents with anxiety disorders, highlighting the importance of addressing them within treatment protocols. 37 3:30-4:15 KellyVu (Pharmacy, Spring 2025) Mentor: Jeanine Abrons (University of Iowa, College of Pharmacy) The Perspectives of a Convenience Sample of Japanese Individuals on Herbal Medicine and Kampo Use for Pain Management My project explores how Japanese patients perceive Kampo, a traditional or herbal medicine, for managing pain including premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Kampo is a traditional Japanese herbal medicine with potential benefits for pain and PMS symptoms. By surveying and interviewing Japanese patients who have experienced pain, I aim to understand their perceptions towards Kampo. This research can provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, helping them understand patient preferences and potentially integrating Kampo into treatment plans. Through this study, I hope to bridge gaps in knowledge about traditional and herbal medicine and contribute to improving patient-centered care for pain and PMS management. 38 3:30-4:15 NoahWessels (Physics, Spring 2025) Mentor: Denis Candido (Physics and Astronomy) Topological Magnons in the Bi-layer Honeycomb Ferromagnet Over the last couple of years, magnetic systems have also been shown to host topological excitations. We explore the particular case of ferromagnet bi-layer honeycomb lattice which, when considering nearest- and next nearest-neighbor exchange interactions, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and easy-axis anisotropy, allows for topological magnons to arise [1]. We extend the Hamiltonian of Ref. [1] via the inclusion of extra interlayer interactions, in addition to various layers stack, i.e. A-B stacking or A-A stacking. We show this Hamiltonian hosts topological magnons that are controllable via the interlayer interactions. Most importantly, these new interactions provide a novel way to tailor and engineer different topological magnon frequency dispersion. Finally, we also calculate the magnon thermal Hall conductivity as a function of temperature and magnetic field. [1] H. Kim and S. K. Kim, Phys. Rev. B 106, 104430 (2022) 39 3:30-4:15 TeganWharton (Biology, Spring 2025) Mentor: Jessica Zimmerman (Stead Family Pediatrics) Discovering targets to enhance glucocorticoid activity in B-lymphoblastic leukemia with CRISPRi B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most common childhood cancer. Glucocorticoid-based chemotherapy regimens are key to curing B-ALL, and response to glucocorticoids alone predicts patient outcomes. High-dose glucocorticoids remain ineffective for some patients with B-ALL and lead to significant toxicities for many patients. Since glucocorticoid doses cannot be increased further, the best approach to enhancing glucocorticoid activity is to identify targets which modulate glucocorticoid sensitivity. To do this, we utilized genome-wide CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) screening to understand how gene inhibition impacts glucocorticoid-induced cell death. NALM6 B-ALL cells with the Zim3-dCas9 repression domain were engineered to express the Dolcetto sgRNA interference library. After recovery from puromycin selection, cells were divided into vehicle or dexamethasone treated groups. Cells were treated continuously for 2 weeks. At the end of treatment, extracted DNA libraries were prepared for sequencing. A volcano plot outlining the top genes protective or stimulatory to Glucocorticoid-induced cell death is produced here. Hits with the strongest phenotypes show potential for investigation in future studies. We would like to expand to other cell lines with unique genetic profiles to understand which patients would benefit from novel targeted therapies. The protocol produced in this study will be useful in innovative gene therapy investigations. 40 EH 3:45-4:45 RagadOsman (Fine Arts, May 2025) Mentor: Monica Correia (3D Design) Soft Seating for Lounge Areas We are developing tools and techniques for making large scaled knitted furniture. Some of which include the wooden looms we have made using softwares such as AutoCad and Vcarve, as well as CNC router machine for cutting out our sketched prototypes. 42 EH 3:45-4:45 BreeRubel (GWSS, Spring 2024) Mentor: Anna Flaming (Center for Teaching), Anastasia Williams (Center for Teaching ) Dear Professor: Using Connection to Enhance Learning and Well-Being in the Classroom This project explores the common miscommunications that occur between students and instructors: students often find instructors' pedagogical choices perplexing, while instructors struggle to comprehend the reasons behind students' disengagement. Dear Professor is a podcast designed to begin closing the gap between students and instructors by modeling and encouraging dialogue and connections. 43 EH 3:45-4:45 AlexanderGoodrich (Chemistry B.A., Spring 2025) Mentor: Scott Daly (Chemistry), Dunya Sembukuttiarachchige (Chemistry) Influence of tetradentate ligands on the spin and structure of dinuclear metal complexes. Understanding and regulating electron spin in coordination complexes is a key that unlocks the limitless potential of quantum computing and information science. Transition metals like Iron and Manganese take precedence in coordination chemistry research, provided their d-orbital composition allows them to adapt different spin configurations depending on their ligand environment. My project uses the fundamentals of Ligand Field Theory to predict the structural properties of dinuclear metal complexes with O-phenylenediamine-derived redox non-innocent tetradentate ligands. Kyle Spielvogel, a former grad student from our group, noted that dinuclear iron complexes synthesized with these ligands have a compelling ability to adapt different spin configurations depending on their surrounding ligand environment. We aim to develop a significant understanding of how these ligands influence spin. My contribution has been synthesizing and helping characterize various types of tetradentate ligands. The process heavily relies on Buchwald Hartwig Coupling, where tetradentate ligands are synthesized by reacting an aryl halide with an appropriate diamine supported by a palladium catalyst, diphosphine ligand (BINAP), and a strong base. Post-synthesis requires filtration through celite, separation using liquid-liquid extraction, and purification via column chromatography; then, characterized using 1H NMR spectroscopy and Single Crystal XRD. 44 EH 3:45-4:45 BriannaBohling-Hall (Double-Major in Journalism and Religious Studies, Spring 2026) Mentor: Brandon Dean (UI Religious Studies) Kingdom Come: The Christian Zionist Vision for Israel's Future My project centers around the Christian Zionist movement, its complicated history with both Israel and the Jewish diaspora as a whole, and the dangers of conflating Judaism with Zionism. Zionism, which is a political movement that supports the creation and preservation of a Jewish state, is often conflated with Judaism, despite Judaism being an ethnicity and religion. The Christian Zionist movement, which helped found modern-day Israel, believes that all Jewish people should return to the homeland of their ancestors because their return will trigger the Rapture. My project further explores the Christian Zionist Rapture prophecy, the potential dangers of Jewish people working together with the Christian Zionist movement, what Christian Zionists envision for Israel’s future, and how that vision could impact native Palestinians and other minorities in the region. 45 EH 3:45-4:45 CalebCraven (B.S. Biology, Spring 2024) Mentor: Briante Najev (Evolutionary Biology), Maurine Neiman (Evolutionary Biology) How are invasive species able to persist in nutrient limited environments? Nutrient limitation in nature forces organisms to make unconscious choices about how to distribute the limited resources they are given. These choices made wisely allow organisms to adapt to these nutrient limiting environments and persist. Of the most important nutrient limiting elements necessary to sustain life, a deficiency in phosphorus is one of the most common mineral deficiencies seen in nature. Phosphorus is necessary for DNA replication and rRNA production which directly affects growth and reproductive fitness in all animals. To better understand how limited phosphorus in an animals diet influences an animal to decide where to use the limited amount of phosphorus available, we used model organism Potamopyrgus antipodarum, a freshwater New Zealand mud snail that faces this same problem in nature, resulting in a wide variation in ploidy level and reproductive strategies within the species. In our lab we created varying phosphorus-limited environments for an invasive lineage of asexual P. antipodarum and studied their trade-offs between growth rate and reproductive abilities. We predicted that highly phosphorus-limited snails would designate most of their phosphorus to growth and little to reproduction, while snails with less of a phosphorus limitation would produce a higher number of embryos by the end of the experiment. Learning more about this invasive species’ ability to adapt to a limitation in phosphorus will give us a better understanding of how asexual P. antipodarum has been a successful invasive species and give us more clues to what characteristics are necessary for a species to have the ability to become invasive. 46 4:20-5:05 ZeidAboushaar (Biomedical science, Spring 2026) Mentor: Catherine Marcinkiewcz (Neuroscience & Pharmacology) erotonin transmission in the nucleus accumbens encodes both rewarding and aversive stimuli Serotonin (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter associated with several mental illnesses. However, the function of serotonin transmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), an information processing center of the brain, is unclear. In our study, we set out to understand how 5-HT activity in the NAcc responds to various stimuli by tracking 5-HT levels in awake, behaving mice with a state-of-the-art technique, fiber photometry.. We observed that interaction with a same-sex, same-age conspecific led to an increase in 5-HT transients in the NAcc. Similarly, exposure to palatable food, like Froot Loops, resulted in elevated 5-HT transmission, especially during foraging behaviors. Furthermore, presentation of aversive stimuli, such as a predator odor, bright light, and lithium chloride injection, which induces visceral discomfort, also triggered increases in 5-HT transmission in the NAcc. Interestingly, there was no difference in 5-HT response to sweet (sucrose) and bitter (quinine) tastes. However, repeated exposure to aversive stimuli, like footshocks, eventually caused a reduction in 5-HT transients. This aligns with the concept of learned helplessness and suggests a potential link between decreased serotonin activity and depression. Our findings provide valuable new insights into serotonin signaling, shedding light on neural mechanisms underlying motivation and mood regulation. 47 4:20-5:05 BrookeAnthos (Exercise Science, Spring 2025) Mentor: Kara Whitaker (Health & Human Physiology), Jacob Gallagher (Health & Human Physiology) Associations of Psychosocial Factors and Pregnancy Specific Health Related Quality of Life Background & Purpose: Up to 70% of women experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which negatively impacts perceived quality of life and may be related to worse psychosocial health. The aim of this study is to determine the associations of psychosocial factors and quality of life using a pregnancy-specific questionnaire. Methods: As part of the multi-site Pregnancy 24/7 cohort study, 424 women completed the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), Perceived Stress Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Social Support, and Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy Specific Health Related Quality of Life Survey (NVPQOL) in each trimester of pregnancy. For each survey, higher scores indicate greater symptoms. A mixed effects model was used to analyze the association between psychosocial factors (exposures) and NVPQOL (outcome) controlling for trimester, education, income, study site, marital status, pre-pregnancy BMI, race, and ethnicity. Results: Depression (β = 3.9, p &lt; 0.01) and stress (β = 2.3, p &lt; 0.01) scores were associated with higher NVPQOL scores, indicating worse QoL. Social support (β = -0.4, p &lt; 0.01) was associated with lower NVPQOL scores, indicating better QoL. Conclusion: Depression, stress, and social support were associated with NVPQOL, yet it is unclear the directionality of this relationship. 48 4:20-5:05 AddisonArens (pre-pharmacy, Spring 2029) Mentor: Scott Shaw (Chemistry), Ned Bowden (Chemistry) Effects of Differing Concentrations of Biotin (Vitamin B7) and Vitamin C on E. Coli Growth Supplements such as biotin (vitamin B7) and vitamin C are commonly marketed to customers to promote their health and growth. This experiment attempts to test the effects of different vitamin concentrations on E. coli strain B as a comparative analysis of what happens in the human body. Previous research has revealed that vitamin C inhibits E. coli growth similarly to how it aids the body in defending against foreign pathogens. On the other hand, E. coli synthesizes biotin, thus reflecting the strengthening effects primarily on human hair, skin, and nails. The goal of our study is to determine the maximum effective concentrations of vitamins B7 and C by examining the growth and inhibition of e coli colonies exposed to systematically varied concentrations of these vitamins. 48 4:20-5:05 AnaliaPerez (Human Physiology, Spring 2026) Mentor: Scott Shaw (Chemistry), Ned Bowden (Chemistry) Effects of Differing Concentrations of Biotin (Vitamin B7) and Vitamin C on E. Coli Growth Supplements such as biotin (vitamin B7) and vitamin C are commonly marketed to customers to promote their health and growth. This experiment attempts to test the effects of different vitamin concentrations on E. coli strain B as a comparative analysis of what happens in the human body. Previous research has revealed that vitamin C inhibits E. coli growth similarly to how it aids the body in defending against foreign pathogens. On the other hand, E. coli synthesizes biotin, thus reflecting the strengthening effects primarily on human hair, skin, and nails. The goal of our study is to determine the maximum effective concentrations of vitamins B7 and C by examining the growth and inhibition of e coli colonies exposed to systematically varied concentrations of these vitamins. 49 4:20-5:05 BrookeBayless (Biology, Spring 2025) Mentor: Sarit Smolikove (Biology) The Effect of the rnh 1.2 Gene on Meiosis in C. elegans RNaseH is a protein that fixes R loops and is coded for by multiple rnh genes in the model organism C. elegans. Previous work in the lab has shown that mutants rnh 1.0 and rnh 1.2 cause irreparable DSBs that manifest as chromosomal fragments. We studied several mutants of the rnh genes and measured the number of chromosomes and length of chromosomes in the diakinesis phase of meiosis. It was found that the rnh 1.0 rnh 1.2 rnh 2 mutants had a lower number of chromosomal fragments and a longer average chromosome length than the mutants rnh 1.0 rnh 2. This suggests that a possible role of the gene rnh 1.2 is to contribute to fragment formation or prevent chromosomal fusions in the absence of functional rnh 1.0 and rnh 2 genes. 50 4:20-5:05 NicoleBoodhoo (Biomedical Sciences, Spring 2024) Mentor: Gordon Buchanan (Neurology) Corticosterone’s potential role in seizure-induced death for amygdala kindled mice Epilepsy is a common neurological disease, affecting 65 million people worldwide. One-third of these patients are refractory to seizure medication, and the leading cause of death in this group is sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Breathing dysregulation and serotonin (5-HT) impairment following a seizure are likely causes of SUDEP. Enhancing 5-HT before a seizure improved consequent breathing, but 5-HT2C agonist MK-212 dose-dependently caused fatal seizures in wildtype mice and unexpectedly caused 100% of 5-HT2C knockout mice to die following seizures. We showed 5-HT2C receptor mediates breathing following a seizure, but mortality may be due to MK-212 off-target effects, such as increasing rodent stress hormone corticosterone. Stress commonly triggers seizures, and the corticosterone pathway represents a novel mechanism in SUDEP pathophysiology. Corticosterone antagonist + MK-212 injections showed lower endogenous corticosterone, compared to only MK-212, following serum assay. Mice experience lower mortality risk when corticosterone is decreased prior to induced seizures. 51 4:20-5:05 MelodieBui (Human Physiology, BS, Spring 2026) Mentor: Ray Fagenbaum (Health & Human Physiology) Age Differences in Atopic Dermatitis: Why Do Many Children “Outgrow” their Eczema? Atopic dermatitis (AD), often referred to as eczema, is one of the most common skin diseases mainly found in the pediatric population. For some people, AD can be a chronic, debilitating condition, but for many, AD improves by adulthood - so why do those who experience eczema symptoms during childhood see improvement with age? To provide a potential answer to that question, this literature review draws from various articles that explore the complex pathophysiology of AD and previous studies that establish microscopic differences between the skin of children and adults, including skin microbiome and permeability. Even though there has not yet been a cure created for AD, previous and current studies on atopic dermatitis continue to pave the way for future research on a disease that is not just skin-deep. 52 4:20-5:05 AndrewBurgess (B.S. Environmental Science (Biosciences), B.A. Creative Writing, B.A. Philosophy, Spring 2025) Mentor: Elizabeth Stone (Chemistry) Atmospheric Pollen Variations with Meteorological Data: Manual and AI Analysis Pollen grains in the atmosphere, which range from 15 to 100 microns in size, are respiratory allergens that decrease in concentration after rainfall events. A typical human hair is around 50-70 microns in size. These rainfall events can also cause pollen grains to burst into fragments smaller than 2.5 microns, causing them to penetrate deeper into the respiratory system and cause more severe allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. This project investigates relationships between precipitation, wind speed, and intact pollen grains from a summer 2023 field study in Colorado, under the Bioaerosols and Convective Storms study. Samples were collected using a Burkard spore trap sampler and imaged under a microscope at 100x magnification. Airborne particulates which vary widely in size also vary in concentration over time, which necessitates a digital tool capable of automatically counting large volumes of pollen grains while separating them into different species and genera. This tool, which uses a neural network trained on over 200 pollen images with five classes, can further inform relationships between meteorological data and concentrations of specific pollen types. Further research will include a more robust analysis of comparisons in the data, and improvements to the neural network tool. 53 4:20-5:05 FabiolaCastaneda Santiago (Biology, Spring 2025) Mentor: Andrew Forbes (Biology) Diversity of Eupelmids parasites of oak gall wasps Galls are abnormal growths found on plants due to tissue modifications. These modifications can be initiated by external sources including bacteria, fungi, and insects. Gall wasps are a type of wasp that specialize in forming these plant masses to house their developing larvae. Both the gall tissue and the gall wasp larvae are resources for other organisms, including parasitic wasps. Previous work has shown that parasitoid wasp lineages are incredibly diverse with many unknown and undescribed species. This parasitoid diversity in other wasps appears to be due to specialization on different gall hosts. To assess the diversity of one of these lineages, Brasema (Hymenoptera:Eupelmidae; parasitoids of oak gall wasps), we use genetic and morphological methods to determine putative species. 54 4:20-5:05 FanshuoCheng (Biomedical Engineering, Spring 2028) Mentor: A Systematic Review of the Integration of AI Technologies in Education Workflows Artificial intelligence (AI) first made its appearance in the 1950s. In the years following, the fledgling new technology largely developed outside the public view. During the past few years, however, AI has taken the world by storm. Its rise has paralleled that of the Internet, which was in development for several decades until it exploded onto the public scene in the 1990s. The rapid adoption of AI is poised to quickly transform current workflows in every industry on a global scale. The education industry has been at the forefront of adopting technologies that promise improvement in the learning experience for students and educators. Initial results in K-12, college, and university settings have been positive, but they’ve also highlighted concerns. The adoption of AI in the education sector is on track to have an impact far beyond that of the Internet and mobile devices. We conducted a thorough systematic review of the literature and combined it with our analysis of the current state of the AI industry, to tease out the opportunities, challenges, and potential pitfalls regarding the integration process. We identify the current status of AI technology, its likely short-term growth trajectory, and document results seen by early adopters. 54 4:20-5:05 AmitBhatt Mentor: A Systematic Review of the Integration of AI Technologies in Education Workflows Artificial intelligence (AI) first made its appearance in the 1950s. In the years following, the fledgling new technology largely developed outside the public view. During the past few years, however, AI has taken the world by storm. Its rise has paralleled that of the Internet, which was in development for several decades until it exploded onto the public scene in the 1990s. The rapid adoption of AI is poised to quickly transform current workflows in every industry on a global scale. The education industry has been at the forefront of adopting technologies that promise improvement in the learning experience for students and educators. Initial results in K-12, college, and university settings have been positive, but they’ve also highlighted concerns. The adoption of AI in the education sector is on track to have an impact far beyond that of the Internet and mobile devices. We conducted a thorough systematic review of the literature and combined it with our analysis of the current state of the AI industry, to tease out the opportunities, challenges, and potential pitfalls regarding the integration process. We identify the current status of AI technology, its likely short-term growth trajectory, and document results seen by early adopters. 57 4:20-5:05 AlexisFaudel (Environmental Engineering, May 2027) Mentor: Donna Santillan (Obstetrics & Gynecology) COVID-19 Pregnancy Experiences & Patient Burden The differential effects of COVID-19 on different pregnant populations are not well understood. To address this question, pregnant patients enrolled in the Perinatal Family Tissue Bank (IRB#200910784) were emailed a survey through REDCap regarding COVID-19 effects on their overall healthcare, finances, social support, and pregnancy. Responses were received from 938 participants. The four cohorts were identified based on survey response answers to the question, “Over the past trimester of your pregnancy, how did you feel burdened by restrictions imposed on labor and delivery as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic?” The four possible answers were: a lot more, a little more, not affected, and improved. Differences between these groups were examined using ANOVA or Chi-square analysis as appropriate. Groups were analyzed for differences in demographics, outcomes, and social determinants of health. Significant differences were identified between the cohorts related to rurality, healthcare, financial ability, and social support (p≤0.001). The themes of access to childcare, vaccine decisions, hospital restrictions, and online healthcare were found in written responses about patient’s experiences. Understanding drivers of patient burden will aid in the development of support programs. 58 4:20-5:05 MaryHaag (astronomy, physics, spring 2024) Mentor: Lori Adams (ISA) Burning Bright: How I wrote a children’s book about the Sun Writing a children’s book on a complicated science topic involves balancing accessibility and accuracy. This poster shows both my creative and fact checking process. 59 4:20-5:05 SidneyHambly (Speech and Hearing Science, Spring 2024) Mentor: Stewart McCauley (Communication Sciences and Disorders) Creating and Using Shared Knowledge During Social Communication in Alzheimer’s Disease Memory plays an important role when speakers tailor their language with respect to their communication partner’s knowledge state, which is one of the most important skills for effective language use. Less explored is whether individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with memory decline can demonstrate the ability to flexibly adjust their language depending on shared knowledge with a partner or partners. The current study examines whether individuals with AD can produce partner-specific language in conversation. Participants completed a picture sorting task where they created a description of each abstract image. They then completed image description testing with a conversation partner who does or does not know the image descriptions, or with both partners. Our findings demonstrated that individuals with AD modified language with respect to the shared knowledge, but the effect was attenuated especially for definite article use. This finding suggests individuals with AD produce rudimentary partner-specific language, but they are less flexible to reflect shared knowledge in article use, and this may be relevant to their frequent communication breakdowns in daily lives. 60 4:20-5:05 ElizabethHernandez (Anthropology, December 2023 Graduate) Mentor: Corinne Watts (Anthropology), Katina Lillios (Anthropology) Fibrolite Tools of Prehistoric Iberia: An Experimental Production Fibrolite, the fibrous variant of sillimanite, is a mineral with notable concentrations in the Iberian Peninsula, as well as other regions of the world (Southwest US, e.g.). Fibrolite tools, such as axes and chisels, have been found in prehistoric archaeological sites dating between 5000 and 3000 BCE in Iberia. These tools are groundstone tools, meaning that they were fashioned through repetitive grinding and/or polishing. Although archaeologists have carried out extensive research on groundstone tools of various materials and types, the hardness of fibrolite (6.7-7.5 Mohs scale) has resulted in limited exploration of its manufacturing and use processes. This project aimed to address this gap through experimental archaeology, seeking to replicate the production of five fibrolite tools to better understand the manufacture of those excavated at prehistoric Iberian sites. Subsequent experimentation facilitated the identification of the most effective grinding materials, techniques, and sequences. Furthermore, methods for sharpening and polishing using leather and sand were established. Given the scarcity of experimental studies on fibrolite production, we hope that this research serves as a foundational resource for future investigations. 61 4:20-5:05 KlaertjeHesselink (Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Spring 2026) Mentor: Giannis Mpourmpakis (Chemical and Petroleum Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh), Joe Gomes (Chemical and Biochemical Engineering) Unravelling the Stability of Trimetallic Nanoparticles using Machine Learning Metal nanoparticles have gained immense interest due to their wide application in various fields spanning from catalysis to nanoelectronics and drug delivery. However, nanoparticles have a vast configurational space which makes it difficult to implement traditional calculations such as Density Functional Theory (DFT) to find the most stable chemical ordering (arrangement of different metals) for a specific nanoparticle. Here, we apply the Bond Centric Model (BCM) coupled with an in-house developed Genetic Algorithm (GA), which can accurately and efficiently capture the stability of nanoparticles of any size, shape, and metal composition. We use a proof of concept to extend its usage to four trimetallic nanoparticles of Silver-Palladium-Platinum, Silver-Gold-Palladium, Silver-Gold-Palladium, and Silver-Copper-Palladium, made up of 2869 atoms, of cuboctahedral symmetry, with varying metal compositions. Our study reveals the total chemical ordering and, importantly, the surface composition of the nanoparticles resulting in the lowest cohesive energy (most thermodynamically preferred or most likely to be synthesized form of the nanoparticle). Our work demonstrates the feasibility of using the BCM and the developed GA to reveal the exact chemical ordering of highly thermodynamically stable trimetallic nanoparticles and reveals the importance of metal cohesion and bimetallic bond strength in the overall chemical ordering trends. 62 4:20-5:05 KasiaJanik (Neuroscience, May 2026) Mentor: Isaac Peterson (Psychological and Brain Sciences) The Relationship of Socioeconomic Status with Inhibitory Control and N2 Amplitudes in Young Children The development of inhibitory control in children is important for their school readiness. Socioeconomic status (SES) has been shown to be positively correlated with inhibitory control. Inhibitory control can be measured through N2 amplitudes, with smaller N2 amplitudes associated with poorer inhibition. SES and N2 amplitudes have been found to be positively correlated in older children, but there is limited research on the age at which SES begins to predict N2 amplitudes. In the present work, we examined whether SES is related to inhibitory control and N2 amplitudes, and the age at which links between SES and N2 amplitudes begin to arise. Using data from children aged 4-7 (N=206), we found that both higher family SES and increased N2 amplitudes are correlated with improved inhibitory control, however N2 amplitudes are not associated with SES. There was no association between N2 amplitudes and SES among older children, nor did age moderate any such links in the broader sample. This implies that SES does not predict N2 amplitudes in children younger than 10 years. Identifying other neurocognitive mechanisms that link SES to children’s development of inhibitory control would help with targeting preventative intervention for improving their school readiness. 64 4:20-5:05 GabrielleKilpatrick (Business Analytics and Information Systems, Spring 2024) Mentor: Michael Colbert (Business Analytics) Protecting Personal Data: Comparing US State and Federal Privacy Laws In an era of rapid technological advancement, protecting personal data has become increasingly important. 'Protecting Personal Data: Comparing US State and Federal Privacy Laws' is a comprehensive literature review aiming to analyze the disparities between state-level regulations and federal laws governing data privacy and collection in the United States. This research features the complex challenges of evolving technology and the differing legislative landscape across US states. The project carefully examines the variations in data privacy protections across different states, shedding light on key legal differences and their implications in the data world. By contrasting US regulations with global perspectives, the research aims to contextualize the US’ approach to data privacy and collection with the broader international landscape, emphasizing the necessity for clear and cohesive data protection measures. Through this analysis, the project seeks to inform ongoing discussions surrounding data privacy legislation, advocating for a more unified and comprehensive framework at the federal level in the United States. By addressing these complexities, this research contributes to advancing data privacy discourse and highlights the importance of safeguarding personal data in the digital age on a federal level. 65 4:20-5:05 MichaelLauer (Chemistry B.S., Spring 2026) Mentor: Rare earth metal mechanochemical separation technique utilizing heat and vaccum The purpose of this research project is to investigate solvent free mechanochemical methods to separate rare earth metals from mixtures using heat, vacuum, and gravity. Rare earth metals are used in digital screens, strong magnets, batteries, lasers, nuclear reactor control rods, and X-ray machines to name a few of their applications. Thus, these elements are utilized in multiple different sectors within our society and are integral to these sectors' functionality. However, rare earth separation processes are solution based and generate large quantities of chemical waste. To test the idea of solvent free separations, experiments were conducted by grinding rare earth salts with another salt to form a new rare earth chemical that could be removed from the mixture by heating under vacuum. The salts were placed inside a glass t-tube connected to a cold finger. The assembly was then oscillated by a prototype Kugelrohr reactor to provide mechanochemical mixing of the salts while heating under vacuum. As the new chemical formed, it converted to a gas and the resulting gas deposited on the cold finger in a process known as sublimation. The results demonstrate a promising method of rare earth metal extraction without generating large amounts of solvent and chemical waste. Despite the simplicity of the prototype reactor, rare earth metal recovery yields were as high as 59%, with a mean yield rate of around 30% over about 30 experiments. Based on the experimental observations, modifications to the prototype and variables are proposed that may be used to further increase the yield of rare earth metal separations using mechanochemical processes. 66 4:20-5:05 AsyaLengel (Chemistry, Spring 2025) Mentor: Max Lei Geng (Chemistry and the Center for Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing) Modeling Drug Dissolution Kinetics: Nonlinear Regression of Naproxen Sodium Dissolution Curves with the Weibull Model. In pharmaceutical sciences, assessment of drug dissolution kinetics is crucial for developing new drug formulations, ensuring adherence to FDA regulations, maintaining consistency in drug manufacturing, and testing the shelf life of drug formulations. An essential step in analyzing a large number of experimental kinetic curves of drug dissolution is to identify outlier data points before modeling with dissolution models. Common mathematical models for drug dissolution, such as the Higuchi Model and Korsmeyer-Peppas Model, only describe the first 60% of dissolution determined by the boundary conditions in solving Fick’s diffusion laws. A model that characterizes the entire dissolution curve up to 100% is necessary for complete statistical outlier detection. The Weibull model has the capacity to describe the whole dissolution curve, which is promising for outlier detection and resolution for nonlinear least squares (NLLS) analysis of the kinetic profiles. In this project, we establish the protocol for theoretical simulation and NLLS fitting of experimental dissolution curves with the Weibull law. Using programs written in MATLAB, we analyzed 59 sets of student experimental data to demonstrate the capacity of our protocol. 67 4:20-5:05 XianghengLi (Economics, Math, and Psychology, Spring 2024) Mentor: David Cooper (Economics) Social Preferences with Multidimensional Group Identity This research seeks to understand how social preferences change when different group identities are elicited. The study will look at how individuals choose different payoffs for in-group vs. out-group members. In this experiment, participants' social identities (gender and political affiliation) will be primed by pictures. Later on, they will be asked to dictate the payoff that they would allocate between themselves and in-group/out-group members. Through statistical analysis, the study seeks to determine if there exists a relationship between social identities and payoff allocation. 68 4:20-5:05 CadeMachin (Chemical Engineering, Spring 2027) Mentor: Scott Shaw (Chemistry), Ned Bowden (Chemistry) Effects of Perfluorododecanoic Acid Concentrations on E. coli. Growth The presence of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) commonly referred to as ‘forever chemicals’ poses a significant concern due to their slow breakdown and potential negative impact on human health. This study aims to determine the influence of Perfluorododecanoic Acid (PFDoA) concentrations on the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli), a common strain of bacteria present in the human gastrointestinal tract and vital to digestive function. E. coli were exposed to various concentrations of PFDoA ranging from 0 ug/L to 50 ug/mL over a 48-hour incubation period in Petri dishes. Growth inhibition was assessed by measuring the radius of cell death surrounding a circular piece of blotting paper(diameter 5 mm) exposed to the PFDoA concentrations. Results will be compared with cell cultures exposed to bleach and water solutions to determine if PFDoA is an effective inhibitor of cell growth. These findings will highlight the potential effects that PFDoA concentrations have on human systems and if more investigation is needed into the study. Given PFDoA’s presence in grease-resistant coatings in food packaging and stain removers for furniture and carpets, understanding its potential health implications is imperative. 68 4:20-5:05 DanielSchwarz (Chemical Engineering, Spring 2027) Mentor: Scott Shaw (Chemistry), Ned Bowden (Chemistry) Effects of Perfluorododecanoic Acid Concentrations on E. coli. Growth The presence of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) commonly referred to as ‘forever chemicals’ poses a significant concern due to their slow breakdown and potential negative impact on human health. This study aims to determine the influence of Perfluorododecanoic Acid (PFDoA) concentrations on the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli), a common strain of bacteria present in the human gastrointestinal tract and vital to digestive function. E. coli were exposed to various concentrations of PFDoA ranging from 0 ug/L to 50 ug/mL over a 48-hour incubation period in Petri dishes. Growth inhibition was assessed by measuring the radius of cell death surrounding a circular piece of blotting paper(diameter 5 mm) exposed to the PFDoA concentrations. Results will be compared with cell cultures exposed to bleach and water solutions to determine if PFDoA is an effective inhibitor of cell growth. These findings will highlight the potential effects that PFDoA concentrations have on human systems and if more investigation is needed into the study. Given PFDoA’s presence in grease-resistant coatings in food packaging and stain removers for furniture and carpets, understanding its potential health implications is imperative. 69 4:20-5:05 AveryMaeder (Human Physiology, Spring 2025) Mentor: Bengi Baran (Psychological and Brain Sciences) Sleep Physiology in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder (BD) is characterized by recurrent depressive and manic or hypomanic episodes, and disrupted sleep is highly prevalent. The goal of this project is to investigate the differences in sleep macro and microstructure in individuals with bipolar disorder. 19 participants (10 individuals with BD and 9 non-psychiatric comparison subjects) completed an overnight sleep study with polysomnography (PSG) and a week-long actigraphy monitoring. Actigraphy analyses revealed that the mean waking up time was significantly later (t(14)=-2.37, p=.03), and day-to-day variability in activity levels (t(14)=-2.36, p=.03) were significantly higher in the BD group. Based on self-reported sleep quality surveys, sleep latency (t(14)=-2.62, p=.02) was also significantly higher in the BD group. Further, self-reports of sleep disruption correlated positively with psychiatric symptom severity. Analyses for PSG data are underway to compare sleep microstructure between groups. This preliminary analysis points to disruptions in objectively measured sleep and activity patterns in bipolar disorder. Further analyses in this project will delve deeper into the nature of sleep physiology. 70 4:20-5:05 SarahMcGee (Biochemistry, Spring 2025) Mentor: Tori Forbes (Chemistry ) Tuning hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces of uranium metal organic nanotube to control selectivity. Metal organic nanotubes (MONTs) are hybrid materials with 1-D nanopores that exhibit unusual chemical and physical behavior associated with confined solvent effects. We have previously developed a uranium metal organic nanotube (UMONT) that displays exclusive selectivity towards water and exhibits ice-like ordering of the confined molecules. We hypothesize that this selectivity is related to an interplay between the mixed hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups that exist along the internal channel walls of the nanotube. We have evaluated this hypothesis first by coating the surface of UMONT material with hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups using precursors such as Ammonium trifluoroacetate, Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and Polyacrylonitrile (PAN). We have characterized the surface of the modified UMONT materials using Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Batch uptake experiments were conducted with common solvents such as methanol, ethanol and D2O to assess solvent absorption into the modified UMONT materials. The percentage of of adsorption of solvents were evaluated using Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the specific solvents thus adsorbed were confirmed by TGA paired with FTIR. 71 4:20-5:05 BenMullen (Chemistry B.S., Spring 2026) Mentor: Tori Forbes (Chemistry), Vidumini Samarasiri (Chemistry) In situ generation of organic peroxides to create uranyl peroxides under acidic conditions Uranyl peroxides form because of water radiolysis in high radiation fields created by nuclear fuel. These phases are very soluble under basic conditions, which create a pathway for nuclear materials to leak into the environment. Studite and metastudtite are two such uranyl peroxides that are found in nature. Studite is formed in the surface of spent nuclear fuel and this has a high impact on releasing radionuclides into the atmosphere. Most studies on Studite have been performed by adding 30% H2O2 to the system, but this large influx of peroxide is very different than the constant ingrowth of low levels of H2O2 that is formed due to alpha hydrolysis of water. We have utilized oxygen based radical initiator benzaldehyde/benzyl alcohol system under varying pH conditions to generate peroxides within the reaction mixture and investigate it’s interactions with uranyl cation. Interestingly, we have seen that with no addition of peroxide, in situ generation of an organic peroxide yield the formation of studtite under acidic medium. We have characterized the formed crystalline materials under different pH conditions with Raman spectroscopy and powder x-ray diffraction. 72 4:20-5:05 GuillermoNg Yi (Biomedical Engineering, Spring 2025) Mentor: Ronald Weigel (Surgery), Donna Santillan (Obstetrics and Gynecology) Machine Learning model to predict Recurrence Risk for Papillary Thyroid Cancer patients Our project aims to develop a machine learning model that predict the risk of recurrence in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). PTC is the most common type of thyroid cancer, and about 20% of survivors experience recurrence. To accomplish this, we performed RNA sequencing on 16 PTC specimens, dividing them into two groups: 8 with recurrence and 8 without. Using the gene expression data, we trained, validated, and tested classifier models using scikit-learn in Python. Our current focus is on identifying the genes that play a significant role in predicting recurrence. By narrowing down this list, we aim to enhance the accuracy of our models, which currently achieve an average accuracy of 75%-86.21%. In the future, we plan to validate our models using publicly available RNA sequencing data from other PTC patients and potentially integrate them into prospective clinical trials. These models have the potential to revolutionize clinical practice by enabling clinicians to develop personalized treatment plans for PTC patients, thereby improving their quality of life and outcomes. 73 4:20-5:05 MaanyaPandey (Public Health, Spring 2026) Mentor: Donna Santillan (Obstetrics & Gynecology) Understanding reasons for aspirin non-compliance in pregnancy This study investigates aspirin noncompliance among pregnant women as a preventive measure against preeclampsia, a significant risk during pregnancy. Utilizing user experiences from the 'Preeclampsia, Eclampsia & HELLP Syndrome Survivors Global Support Network' Facebook Group, qualitative analysis was conducted on posts related to aspirin use during pregnancy. Findings reveal that while 63.21% of posts indicated compliance, 36.12% reported noncompliance or undetermined compliance. Common themes influencing compliance included lack of knowledge (65.89%), fear of preeclampsia incidence (42.47%), adverse effects (21.07%), questioning provider advice (27.76%), and questioning benefit (16.72%). The study underscores the complexity of factors contributing to aspirin noncompliance among pregnant women and highlights the gap in research with pregnant women’s experience. These insights emphasize the need for tailored interventions addressing knowledge gaps, patient experiences, and concerns about adverse effects. These insights are crucial for removing barriers to improve user knowledge and adherence to aspirin therapy and mitigate preeclampsia-related complications during pregnancy, ultimately enhancing maternal and fetal health outcomes. 74 4:20-5:05 AnnaPeach (Global Health Studies, Spring 2024) Mentor: Blake Rupe (Hubbell Environmental Law Initiative) College Food Security: Practices and Perspectives of Students at the University of Iowa and Kirkwood Community College Food security is a nationwide issue that has been shown to disproportionately affect college students. Campus resources, including food pantries and financial support systems, are often used to address this, yet there is little research on the access to off-campus resources (e.g. city, county, or state funded) or shopping locations utilized by students. The purpose of this study is to understand the practices and perspectives of undergraduate students related to food security, knowledge of food assistance resources, and barriers to obtaining food within the Iowa City-Cedar Rapids area. A sequential mixed methods approach was used at the University of Iowa and Kirkwood Community College with an initial survey to understand undergraduate knowledge of resources and food security. A subsequent round of interviews investigated the practices of students in acquiring food and related stressors. Results indicate that while food security is a unique experience for all, similarities exist in the barriers to food access and gaps in aid for college students in this region. 75 4:20-5:05 NicoleQuist (Environmental Science, B.S. Bioscience Track, Spring 2025) Mentor: Matthew Dannenberg (Geography) Can Bur Oak Blight be Detected with Remote Sensing? Bur oak blight is a late summer leaf disease caused by the fungal pathogen Tubakia iowensis, which causes leaf necrosis and widespread mortality in bur oak trees. Treating bur oak blight is time consuming and expensive, so identifying the disease from satellite images would be helpful in determining specific areas to target for treatment. The goal of this project was to test whether seasonal progression of bur oak blight across a range of severities could be detected using high resolution PlanetScope satellite imagery. The work was based on surveys conducted in 2022, which quantified the severity of infection of hundreds of trees near West Okoboji Lake, and PlanetScope imagery spanning beginning to end of summer 2022. Using ArcGIS and R Statistical Computing, we tested for statistically significant seasonal changes in the satellite-based normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) among blight severity status categories that occurred between early summer and late summer. We found that seasonal NDVI change did not vary significantly by bur oak blight status, suggesting that other satellite products with different spectral bands or finer temporal resolutions may be necessary to detect bur oak blight from space. 76 4:20-5:05 AshleyRhodes (Biomedical Engineering, Spring 2024) Mentor: James Byrne (Radiation Oncology and Biomedical Engineering), Emily Witt (Radiation Oncology) Novel drug delivery system to streamline the treatment of Non- Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a highly prevalent cancer in the US with nearly 80,000 individuals diagnosed annually. Standard-of-care treatment for NMIBC involves surgical resection of the tumor, followed by immunotherapy or chemotherapy. However, the process requires patients to undergo an extended period of outpatient care, contributing to burden on healthcare professionals and a decrease in patient compliance. To simplify the treatment of NMIBC, enhance patient compliance, and alleviate the demand for a trained urologist, we developed a novel, controlled drug delivery implant. The device consists of a drug-loaded, spiraled tube sealed with a carbohydrate cap and coated with a fluorinated polymer. The flexible design allows the patient to remain mobile without impacting the flow of urine. The implant can be administered via Foley catheter by any medical personnel and provides a tunable delivery of chemotherapy. The implant will not only streamline the treatment of NMIBC, but also can be used to treat urinary tract infections and other bladder diseases as well. 77 4:20-5:05 CarolineSchmidt (speech and hearing sciences, spring 2024) Mentor: Si On Yoon (Communication Sciences and Disorders), Kristi Kendrickson (Communication Sciences and Disorders) More modifications in older adults despite slower competitor activation Previous studies have shown how cognitively taxing context affects language production in cognitively healthy adults. For example, the presence of semantic competitors (e.g., pine tree – maple tree) makes language production more difficult. It results in increased error rates and delays in producing the target word. We employed eye-tracking in the Visual Word Paradigm to examine how older adults produce target words when faced with competition from a semantic competitor. Thirty-two younger and thirty-two older adults were shown four pictures on a screen and were instructed to describe a target image, which was indicated by a black box. We manipulated the presence of a competitor on the screen. In the competitor-present condition, a semantically related competitor image was displayed (e.g., target: pine tree, competitor: maple tree), while in the competitor-absent condition, the target was semantically unrelated to all other images on the screen (e.g., laptop). 78 4:20-5:05 MaxwellShumaker (Environmental Science (Chemical Track), Spring 2026) Mentor: Xueshu Li (Occupational and Environmental Health), Hans-Joachim Lehmler (Occupational and Environmental Health) PCB 11 (3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl) and its Hydroxylated Metabolites in the Brain of Humanized Mice Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants known to have adverse health effects. One PCB congener, 3,3'-Dichlorobiphenyl (PCB 11), has gained attention due to its presence in the environment and potential health risks. PCB 11 is metabolized by mammalian cytochrome P450 enzymes to hydroxylated metabolites. To understand the mechanism and toxicity of PCB 11, different genetically modified mouse models, including wild-type, Cyp2abfgs-null, CYP2A6-humanized, and CYP2B6-humanized mice, were exposed to PCB 11 by a single oral dose (500 μmol/kg body weight) or vehicle only (peanut oil, 10 mL/kg body weight). After 24 hours of exposure, the animals were euthanized, and brain tissues were collected and stored in a freezer for further analysis. The PCB 11 and its hydroxylated metabolites in brain tissues were extracted using a liquid-liquid extraction method and analyzed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The preliminary results showed the presence of PCB 11, and three major hydroxylated PCB 11 metabolites, including 4-OH-PCB11, 5-OH-PCB11, and 4,5-diOH-PCB11 in the brain tissues. Further investigations into the toxicity of PCB11 in mice are underway. 79 4:20-5:05 AvaSnider (Speech & Hearing Science, Spring 2024) Mentor: Philip Combiths (Communication Sciences and Disorders) Patterns of Stop Spirant-Approximant Alternation in Spanish-English Speaking Bilingual Children with Speech Sound Disorders The stop/spirant-approximant alternation in Spanish is a typical allophonic sound change pattern that occurs with consonants sounds /b, d, ɡ/. This pattern has typically been described according to context-based rules, such that the stop forms [b, d, ɡ] are expected to be produced at the beginning of an utterance, after a pause, or after certain preceding consonants. In all other positions, a spirant-approximant consonant sound [β̞, ð̞, ɣ̞] is expected. However, little research has evaluated the acquisition of this allophonic pattern or in the context of children with speech sound disorders. Research on these topics is necessary to prevent health disparities in speech-language pathology. This study identifies how the stop/spirant-approximant alternation is produced by Spanish-English bilingual children with speech sound disorders. A picture-based elicitation probe was used to elicit single-word productions in Spanish. The alternation was present in 110 of the productions. Children’s speech productions were recorded and transcribed using narrow phonetic notation. Acoustic analyses of the children’s productions of stop/spirant-approximants, including relative measures of duration and intensity, were extracted from spectrograms to identify stop and spirant-approximant-like productions. Results provide insight into the development of this speech pattern in Spanish-English bilinguals with implications for accurate speech assessment in this population. 80 4:20-5:05 AndresValdez Perez (Biomedical Engineering, Spring 2025) Mentor: Don Anderson (Orthopedics and Rehab) Replicability of Segmentations in Reconstructed Tibio-Talar Joints for Joint Space Width Calculations Reconstruction of the ankle joint following a distal tibial fracture is associated with the onset of osteoarthritis (OA), with around 76% of individuals experiencing symptoms in 10 years. A commonly used metric to detect early signs of OA is joint space from 2-D scans. However, a more modern approach is joint space width (JSW) in 3D using weight bearing CT scans. The first step to determine JSW is to isolate the bones of interest using manual segmentation techniques. However, the image quality and lack of image contrast sensitivity in joints with metal screws and plates can potentially hinder the precision and replicability of bone segmentations; therefore, deviating JSW from the true values. We have explored an experimental analysis to test the hypothesis that the repeatability of articular bone surface models are independent of segmentors in reconstructed t
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
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CSUSB Theses Digitization Project
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Homepage for the project to digitize pre-2014 CSUSB Master's Theses, Master's Projects, and Doctoral Dissertations.
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Prior to 2014, CSUSB Master's Theses, Master's Projects, and Doctoral Dissertations were available only in hard copy. Starting in 2014, all theses, projects, and dissertations were produced in digital versions only. View theses 2014-present here. Initial funding for the project to digitize older theses was provided by a grant from CSUSB's Vital and Expanded Technologies Initiative, which allocates designated funds from the Student Success Initiative fee. The library thanks the VETI committee for supporting this project to showcase the intellectual endeavors of CSUSB graduates. Opting Out If you are the author of a CSUSB thesis and do not want the full text of your work posted in ScholarWorks, please notify us via the Digitization Project Request Form. All such requests will be honored, but must come from the author of the work. Because post-2014 theses/projects in Creative Writing were not posted in ScholarWorks, the digitization project will not post older Creative Writing theses without the author’s express permission. Metadata-only records are provided for these items.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
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https://www.library.illinois.edu/geninfo/unit-directory/
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Unit Directory – General Information – U of I Library
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https://www.library.illinois.edu/geninfo/unit-directory/
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wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
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https://www.qcc.edu/learn-qcc/catalog
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Quinsigamond
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Quinsigamond Community College (QCC) offers more than 115 associate degree and certificate study options in the areas of: Business, Financial and Hospitality Management; Computer and Information Technology; Education; Engineering and Engineering Technology; Healthcare; Installation, Maintenance and Repair Technology; Liberal Arts and General Studies; Mathematics & Sciences; and Public and Social Services. The College can prepare students for transfer to a bachelor level program at a four-year college or university, or for immediate entry into a career field after graduation. If one enrolls as a full-time student in the day, he or she can expect to complete an associate degree in two years. Most certificate programs can be completed in two semesters or less of full-time study. Opportunities for part-time study exist in both the day and evening, on weekends, and during the Summer. If one enrolls as a part-time student, the length of time it takes to complete the associate degree or certificate program will depend upon his or her course load each term. At QCC, the academic year consists of a Fall and a Spring semester, each of which is approximately 15 weeks long. Fall classes begin in September and continue through mid-December; Spring classes begin in late January and end in early May. There are two short terms in each semester (Fall and Spring) that are seven weeks long: Fall 1 classes begin in September and end in late October, followed by Fall 2 that ends in December; Spring 1 classes begin in late January and end in early March, followed by Spring 2 that ends in early May. The Summer sessions begin in late May and continue through August. A student must be enrolled for a minimum of 12 credits each semester to be considered a full-time student; if a student enrolls for fewer than 12 credits, he or she is considered a part-time student. QCC has a maximum credit registration policy. If a student wishes to register for more than 19 credits in any semester, he or she must obtain the prior approval of the Vice President of Academic Affairs. Any student who has completed fewer than 30 credits of coursework is considered a Freshman; a student who has completed at least 30 credits is considered a Sophomore. Degree Requirements The Massachusetts Department of Higher Education has statutory authority to confer the associate degree through the individual community colleges. Upon the recommendation of the faculty, qualified candidates are awarded the degree of Associate in Arts (A.A.), Associate in Science (A.S.), or Associate in Applied Science (A.A.S.) at QCC. The College also awards certificates in various fields. To qualify for an associate degree or certificate, the student must satisfy the following requirements: Apply for, and be admitted to, an associate degree or certificate, program offered by the College; Complete the required courses and the specified number of credit hours for the program in which he or she the student is enrolled; Maintain a Quality Point Average (QPA) of at least 2.0 in the overall and degree being conferred ; or maintain a Grade Point Average (GPA) of at least 2.0 in the certificate being conferred; Earn a minimum of 25% of credits in residence at QCC in the degree or certificate being conferred; Only 25% of credits in certificates with 30 or fewer credits can be from Credit for Prior Learning (CPL); CPL and articulated credits from QCC non-credit courses are not considered as credits in residence. Satisfy all financial obligations to the College Students completing all requirements for a certificate program while enrolled in an associate degree program may apply for that certificate program and also continue in the associate degree program. Associate degrees and certificates are conferred three times a year - after the Fall and Spring semesters, and after the Summer session. Commencement Exercises are held once a year, at the end of the Spring term. All students who complete associate degree or certificate requirements in the Summer, Fall, or Spring will have their names included in the Commencement Program and will be eligible to participate in the Commencement Ceremony. Residence Requirement A minimum of 25% of the credit hours in the degree or certificate being conferred is required to fulfill the College residency requirement. The balance of credits may be drawn from regionally accredited postsecondary institutions and/or credit by examination in applicable situations. Only 25% of credits in certificates with 30 or fewer credits can be from Credit for Prior Learning (CPL). CPL and articulated credits from QCC non-credit courses are not considered as credits in residence. Credit Hour Definition The College follows the Carnegie Unit for credit. Students are expected to spend a minimum of 45 hours of work for each credit. The most common breakdown for one credit is one hour of class instruction and two hours of homework for 15 weeks each semester. A three credit course demands nine hours each week. Earning a Degree in Two Programs If the student receives an associate degree from QCC and wishes to qualify for an associate degree in another program, he or she must complete all major course requirements in the second program, as well as meet the residence requirement of the College. Criminal Offender Record Information and Sex Offender Registry Information Checks (CORI/SORI) In order for a student to be eligible to participate in an academic, community or clinical program that involves potential unsupervised contact with children, the disabled, or the elderly, the student may be required to undergo a Criminal Offender Record Information (CORI) check and/or a Sex Offender Registry Information (SORI) check. Students found to have certain criminal convictions or pending criminal actions will be presumed ineligible to participate in such activities; therefore, the student may be ineligible for clinical placement, and as a result unable to continue in the program. The College is authorized by the Commonwealth’s Criminal History Systems Board, pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 6, Sections 167-178B, to access CORI records. The College shall refer to regulations issued by the Commonwealth’s Executive Office of Health and Human Services, 101 Code of Massachusetts Regulations 15.00-15.16, as guidance when assessing student CORI records. Sex Offender checks shall be performed pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 6, Sections 178C-178P. Students should notify the Dean of Students if a change occurs during College enrollment. Health Program Policy Policies of QCC health programs are comprehensive, provide for the welfare of faculty and staff, and are consistent with those of the governing organization; however, differences in policies may occur as justified by the goals and outcomes of the specific health program. Credit for Prior Learning (CPL) Credit for Prior Learning is a way for students to earn college credit for prior learning acquired through work experience, military experience, industry credentials and by taking national exams. Credit may be earned in a variety of ways; credentialing, portfolio assessment and various competency examinations. For additional information regarding Credit for Prior Learning, contact the Career Services & Credit for Prior Learning Office or visit www.QCC.edu/prior-learning-credit. To start an application for CPL visit https://myexperiencecounts.mass.edu/. Note: Credentialing, Portfolios and Challenge Exams receive a “P” grade which may not be accepted at other institutions, consult with the institution for their transfer policy. Credentialing: This is the process of earning credit for structured learning experiences in non-collegiate institutions or through current articulations that QCC has. Accreditation occurs through establishing an equivalency between the non-collegiate course and a QCC course. Some examples include CNA certifications and numerous articulations with the Massachusetts Firefighting Academy. Program restrictions may apply. Portfolio Assessment: Students can apply to create a portfolio to document their skills and competencies attained through non-collegiate training and/or work experience. This documentation is reviewed and evaluated by a QCC faculty member who measures demonstrated learning outcomes against established academic standards. Program restrictions may apply. Advanced Placement (AP): QCC awards credit to students who score three or higher on the Advanced Placement (AP) examinations, administered by the College Board. Official Grade Report must be provided by the College Board and submitted to the Career Services & Credit for Prior Learning Office. Challenge Examinations: These examinations enable students to earn credit for courses listed in the QCC Catalog by taking a test developed and administered by a QCC faculty member. Generally, a student may not request a Challenge Examination when other proficiency examinations, such as the College Level Examination Program (CLEP) or the DANTES Subject Standardized Test (DSST), are available, or to replace a failed course or to raise a low grade. Program restrictions may apply. College Level Examination Program (CLEP): QCC has standing articulations for most CLEP exams and will award academic credit to students who achieve scores at or above the 50th percentile. CLEP examinations are offered in English, humanities, mathematics, and social science/history. A maximum of 32 credits will be awarded for all of the general exams, if the appropriate score is achieved. Students must provide the official CLEP transcript to Career Services & Credit for Prior Learning. Program restrictions may apply. DANTES Subject Standardized Test (DSST): QCC has standing articulations in place for most DSST exams and will award academic credit to students who achieve scores at or above the 50th percentile on the DSST exam, administered through Educational Testing Service (ETS), which covers a wide range of technical, business and academic subjects. Students must provide official DSST transcript to Career Services & Credit for Prior Learning. Program restrictions apply. College Credit for Military Coursework, Training and Experience Policy QCC awards academic credit towards degrees and certificates for a student’s previous military training, coursework and experiences, based upon the institution’s admission standards, the student’s program of study, and consistency with the mission of the Commonwealth’s system of higher education. At QCC, academic credit may be awarded where appropriate through multiple methods of evaluation, including: the American Council on Education (ACE), Joint Transcript Service (JST); DSST and CLEP Subject Standardized Tests; Challenge Exams; Credentialing; and Portfolio Development. Enrolling in Courses Offered by the Higher Education Consortium of Central Massachusetts (HECCMA) Full-time day students at QCC may register for one day school course offered by any member of HECCMA. Registration is on a “space-available” basis and is subject to course prerequisites and any other course restrictions. If a similar course is being offered at QCC, the student’s request for permission to cross-register may be denied. Cross-registered students are subject to all of the regulations of the institution providing the course. Although students are limited to one cross-registration each semester, exceptions to this requirement may be made by the Vice President of Academic Affairs, but only in unusual circumstances. Contact the QCC Registrar’s Office at 508.854.4257 for more information about enrolling in a course at a HECCMA college. Assessment of Student Learning QCC employs the traditional practice for assessment of student learning wherein the quantity of learning is measured by the number of credits (semester hours) earned, and its quality is recognized by an award of a grade for the learning experience. The design of this College practice shall be, so far as practicable, responsive to the needs of students enrolled in a course or program. The status of the student in a program shall be determined by accumulated course grades earned. Grading Policy The grading policy shall be in conformity with the College mission of access and quality. Grades shall be awarded only for demonstrated student learning. Program goals shall be achieved through successful completion of established learning outcomes of educational experiences in the program. Learning outcomes of educational experiences shall constitute the basis for assessing student learning. The criteria for assessing learning outcomes shall be as objective as possible. Grading System The individual faculty member may determine what numerical equivalent, if any, to assign to the various grade designations. Faculty may use an absolute numerical value or they may grade on the class average. The following table indicates recommended but non-mandatory numerical/letter equivalents for awarding grades. Note: The quality point for each letter grade is College-wide policy, not merely recommended as a guideline: AcademicGrades QualityPointsA95-100Outstanding4.00A-90-943.70B+87-893.30B83-86High Quality3.00B-80-822.70C+77-792.30C73-76Average2.00C-70-721.70D+67-691.30D63-661.00D-60-620.70FFailed0.00 The status of the student may also be indicated by the following designations which will not be computed in the QPA. “I” - The student has satisfied the major requirements of the learning experience, as judged by the instructor, and can complete the assigned work by the end of the 12th week of the following full semester. “I/R” - The student has agreed to repeat the course within the following year. Not computed in the QPA until converted to an academic grade. “AU” - The student is registered in the learning experience as an audit student. Not computed in the QPA. “W” - The student has officially withdrawn on his or her own from the learning experience. Not computed in the QPA. “WA” - The student has been withdrawn administratively for failure to fulfill financial or immunization obligations or for medical or disciplinary circumstances. Not computed in the QPA. “X” - The student has not officially withdrawn from the learning experience, and the instructor has judged there is insufficient basis for evaluation. The “X” grade is considered an indication of unsatisfactory academic progress for financial aid purposes. “P” - The student has satisfactorily completed the learning experience with a “C” grade or higher. Not computed in the QPA but computed in credits attempted. “Q” - The student has registered for a course with a laboratory or clinical component and the grade is reflected in the overall course grade. Grading Regulations The letter grades “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, and “F” shall be awarded for learning outcomes for an educational experience achieved through alternate delivery systems only if a QCC faculty member is responsible for the entire experience. The letter grade of “P” shall be awarded for acceptable learning outcomes for a prior learning experience. The grade of “I” will be converted to an academic grade by the end of the 12th week of the following full semester. Students who have not completed the course requirements by the end of the 12th week will have the course grade changed to “F”. When a grade of “I” is issued, the instructor will indicate on a specified form the assignments which will remedy the deficiency, or that the course is to be repeated. This form will be filed in the QCC Registrar’s Office. The Registrar will forward a copy of the form to the student. When a grade of “I/R” is issued and the course is not repeated within the following year, the grade of “I/R” will be converted to an academic grade of “F”. If an instructor wishes to use “P” instead of “A”, “B”, or “C” as a final grade, he or she must receive written permission from the Vice President of Academic Affairs before the beginning of the semester. Instructors’ course requirements, expected learning outcomes, methods of evaluation, and attendance policy will be published in writing and will be submitted to students by the end of the first week, or equivalent, of class. Evaluation of the student learning will be made according to the instructor’s stated learning outcomes. Auditors do not receive official grades on examinations or other class assignments, although they may be asked to fulfill all course requirements. No change to or from audit status will be permitted after the first 10 weeks of class (or equivalent class hours). If a course is repeated, only one grade will be used in computation of the QPA. However, both the original and the second grade earned will remain on the student’s permanent record. Students may add or drop courses during the Add/Drop Period, in accordance with the established procedure. The Add/Drop Period is posted on the Academic Calendar. A student may withdraw without penalty through the 10th week (or equivalent) of class. Thereafter, if a student withdraws from a course, the instructor may award a “W” if work is passing or an “F” if work is not of passing quality. Students withdrawing from the College are included under this regulation. A student intending to withdraw from a course after the Add/Drop Period must do so prior to the last day of the term as follows: Obtain a withdrawal form from the QCC Registrar’s Office (Room 152, Administration Building or online on The Q) or the QCC Advising Center (Welcome Center in the Harrington Learning Center) at QCC Worcester (Main Campus). If a student wishes to withdraw prior to the 10th week (or equivalent) of class, he or she may complete the form, obtain the signature of the instructor or Academic Advisor and return the form to the QCC Registrar’s Office. After the 10th week (or equivalent), the student must obtain the instructor’s signature. The instructor will designate if the student withdrew while passing or withdrew while failing and return the completed withdrawal form to the QCC Registrar’s Office. Any student in an educational or vocational training institution who is unable because of his or her religious beliefs to attend class or to participate in any examination, study or work requirement on a particular day shall be excused from any such examination or study or work requirement, and shall be provided with an opportunity to make up such examination, study or work requirement that he or she may have missed because of such absence on any particular day; provided, however, that such a makeup examination or work shall not create an unreasonable burden on such school. The institution, for making available to the said student such opportunity, shall charge no fees of any kind. No adverse or prejudicial effects shall result to the student because of his or her availing himself or herself of the provisions of this section. (Section 2bn, Chapter 151C, Massachusetts General Law). Academic Dismissal and Probation All students matriculating in an associate degree or certificate program, other than first semester freshmen (cumulatively enrolled for under 17 credits), must meet the following requirements: Attempted Credit Hours Dismissal Probation 17 to 32 QPA under 1.50 QPA 1.50-1.69 over 32 QPA under 1.70 QPA 1.70-1.89 First semester freshmen (cumulatively enrolled for under 17 credits) who do not meet a minimum QPA of 1.00 will be put on academic probation. Academic probation and dismissal will occur on the basis of the cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA). Only courses in which “W” grades or audits are received will not count in determining full-time and part-time enrolled status. Students who are on probation for two successive semesters are subject to academic dismissal. Academic probation/dismissal will not apply to Winter/Intersession and Summer sessions. All dismissals are subject to review by the Vice President of Academic Affairs. Students who are academically dismissed from the College may qualify for reinstatement by the following methods: Attending courses as a non-matriculating student, improving their QPA to the minimal acceptable level, and earning a minimum of six credit hours. Remaining away for one year. Petitioning the Vice President of Academic Affairs for reinstatement. Academic Standing “Satisfactory Academic Standing” and “Satisfactory Academic Progress” are synonymous with meeting the standards outlined in Item 2 of Academic Dismissal and Probation. Students on academic probation for one semester meet minimum requirements for good academic standing and satisfactory progress, but if they are on a dismissal status, they will be deemed as not meeting the minimum requirements. A QPA of 2.00 is the minimal level for graduating in any associate degree or certificate program. Appeal of Academic Dismissal Any student who is academically dismissed may appeal his or her case to the Vice President of Academic Affairs. The student is mailed directions along with the dismissal notice instructing him or her to make an appointment to meet with the High Risk Advisor to discuss strategies to raise his or her cumulative average. The student is required to complete an Appeal Form that states the circumstances involved in the dismissal and the recommendations of the High Risk Advisor. The appeal is then forwarded to the Vice President of Academic Affairs for his or her decision. The student is then contacted by the High Risk Advisor who informs him or her of the Vice President’s decision. If the appeal is approved, he or she is then asked to come in to register for courses in accordance with the appeal form recommendations. Students reinstated through appeal continue on Academic Probation and are subject to the Dismissal/Probation Policy again at the end of the next semester. Fresh Start Option QCC has a “fresh start” option for students who are seeking readmission. Once in a lifetime, if a student returns to QCC, after being away for at least two consecutive years, he or she can elect the “fresh start” option. The QPA will be calculated only from the point the student is readmitted for the purposes of the College’s academic standing policy. However, the student’s previous academic work will remain on his or her transcript as a matter of record. The student’s previous coursework can be applied toward another degree under this policy, but will not be calculated in the QPA. The student must complete a minimum of 15 credits in the new program. The student’s official transcript will include a statement explaining this “fresh start” option. For additional information, contact the QCC Registrar’s Office. Petition Process If the student believes there are unusual or extenuating circumstances which justify his or her exemption from an academic regulation (e.g., graduation course requirement), he or she can obtain a Student Petition form from the QCC Registrar’s Office. After completing the form, it must be returned directly to the QCC Registrar’s Office; the form will be forwarded to the Vice President of Academic Affairs for a final decision on the appeal. Request to Change Study Option The student can request to change from one associate degree or certificate program to another by completing a Study Option Change Request. This form is available in the QCC Admissions Office (Welcome Center, HLC, 2nd Floor) or in the QCC Advising Center (Welcome Center in the Harrington Learning Center) at QCC Worcester (Main Campus). In order to be approved to change from one academic program to another, the student must meet the minimum academic admissions requirements for the program he or she is requesting to enter. Course Changes Students should have their semester course schedule in final form by the end of the registration period. If the student wishes to make a change in his or her schedule, he or she must contact the QCC Registrar’s Office or the QCC Advising Center during the Add/Drop Period. However, it may not be possible to accommodate every request for a course or section change. Please note that under certain circumstances, course modalities may need to be modified to ensure the safety of our campus community and/or the professor’s ability to continue instruction and complete courses and academic semesters. Repeating a Course If the student repeats a course, only one grade will be used in the computation of the QPA. However, both the original and the second grade earned will remain on the student’s permanent record. It is important to note, however, that the College’s standards of satisfactory academic progress for federal financial aid requires that the student complete his or her program within 150% of the credits required for that program. Too many repeat courses will have an impact on this requirement. All courses attempted, including withdrawals, are counted toward the 150% calculation. Progress Reports During the eighth week of classes each semester, the student’s mid-semester progress grades are available on The Q, the College’s Student and Faculty Portal. Progress grades are intended only as indicators of student progress in specific courses. Restricted Courses To ensure the availability of required courses for students enrolled in specific programs, certain courses may be designated as “restricted”. Restricted courses will be identified by the Vice President of Academic Affairs or designee. Admission will be prioritized according to criteria set by the Vice President of Academic Affairs or designee as follows: Students enrolled in the program. Students on the related QCC program waiting list; and other students (with the approval of the Vice President of Academic Affairs or designee). Sequential Courses In curricula where sequential courses must be arranged in the order of difficulty, the beginning courses will present a basic knowledge of the discipline, including the philosophy, techniques, and terminology as appropriate; and the contents of the succeeding courses will be based upon that knowledge. A course prerequisite will be established when a body of knowledge or skills level is necessary for a sequential course. Any student registered for a course for which he or she does not have the listed prerequisite will be withdrawn from that course. The School Dean or a designee will place the incoming student at the appropriate academic level according to his or her demonstrated performance or achievement. In sequential courses, where the first semester course is a prerequisite for the second semester course, a student receiving a 12 week “I” must petition the appropriate School Dean for admittance to the sequential course. If a student has achieved Advanced Placement (AP) and wishes credit for previously acquired skills in that subject, he or she must apply to Career Services & Credit for Prior Learning (Room 272, Administration Building) at QCC Worcester (Main Campus) for credit prior to completion of the course. A matriculating student who has earned credit in a course with a prerequisite may not subsequently enroll in or receive a grade in the prerequisite course. The School Dean or designee will annually review course sequencing and prerequisites to assure their continuing validity. Withdrawal From the College To officially withdraw from the College, the student must meet with an Academic Advisor in the QCC Advising Center. The Academic Advisor will assist the student in completing a withdrawal form and discuss possible resources and referrals if appropriate. If the student withdraws after the 10th week and before the final evaluation period, he or she will receive grades from his or her instructors in accordance with the College’s grading policy. If the student has to withdraw due to medical reasons, he or she should make a request for information to the Vice President for Enrollment Management, Student Engagement and Community Connections (Room 133, Administration Building) at QCC Worcester (Main Campus). The Vice President will consult with appropriate personnel at the College, as well as the medical services provider of the student. After consultation, he or she will inform the student of the decision. If circumstances warrant, a process for future readmission will also be communicated. If the student is receiving financial aid, he or she is advised to consult with the QCC Financial Aid Office (Welcome Center on the 2nd floor of the Harrington Learning Center) at QCC Worcester (Main Campus) prior to withdrawal. Financial aid may be reduced and future eligibility could be impacted as a result of withdrawal from the College, or individual course withdrawal. Student Honors QCC recognizes the academic achievement of its students each semester. Students who meet the following criteria are eligible for recognition: All grades must be “C” or higher. (No grades of “I” or “X” are permitted). Semester QPA must be 3.50 or higher, and cumulative QPA must be 2.00 or higher. All courses must be college level. Dean’s List: Students who meet the stated criteria and have earned 12 or more credits in a given semester are named to the Dean’s List. Merit List: Students who meet the stated criteria and have earned six or more credits in a given semester, but fewer than 12 credits, are named to the Merit List. Individual honors are noted on the student’s transcript each semester. Phi Theta Kappa (PTK): The mission of PTK is to recognize academic achievement of college students and to provide opportunities for them to grow as scholars and leaders. Its purpose is to recognize and encourage fellowship and scholarship, leadership, and service among two-year college students. Each Spring, a limited number of students who have distinguished themselves at QCC are inducted into membership. QCC’s Chapter, Alpha Zeta Theta, invites twice a year – once in the Fall semester and once in the Spring semester. Students who meet the criteria and have earned 12 college credits at QCC, and also have a cumulative GPA of 3.50, will receive this invitation. The Alpha Zeta Theta Chapter is located in the QCC PTK Office, Room 349, Administration Building and Room 351, Administration Building at QCC Worcester (Main Campus). Who’s Who Among Students in American Community and Junior Colleges (Who’s Who): This is one of the most highly regarded honors programs in the nation, earning the respect of college faculty and administrators. Recognition as one of the outstanding campus leaders in America is a major achievement. Each year, several QCC students are named to Who’s Who. Graduation Honors: Each May at graduation, QCC honors students for their outstanding academic achievement. Students with a QPA of at least 3.60 prior to graduation qualify for Highest Honors. Students with a QPA of 3.30 or 3.00 prior to graduation qualify for High Honors, or Honors, respectively. Human Services Honor Society: QCC sponsors a local chapter of the National Organization for Human Services Honor Society, a national honor society in human services for community and junior colleges. The purpose of the Human Services Honor Society is to honor academic excellence; to foster lifelong learning, leadership and development; and to promote excellence in service to humanity. Psi Beta: The QCC Psychology Department sponsors a local Chapter of Psi Beta, a national honor society in psychology for community colleges. Psi Beta’s mission is to encourage professional development and psychological literacy of all students at two-year colleges through promotion and recognition of excellence in scholarship, leadership, research, and community service (Psi Beta, 2019). Our chapter regularly meets along with the Psychology Club and provides a variety of opportunities for engaging with psychology, including conducting original research, presenting at professional conferences, hosting a guest lecture series, community service, and fundraising for various community initiatives. Members of Psi Beta are recognized for their academic excellence and are eligible to win Psi Beta awards and scholarships. Commonwealth Honors Program QCC’s Commonwealth Honors Program offers highly motivated and academically determined students an opportunity to develop their fullest potential. The Program seeks to awaken and nurture a sense of humane citizenry and community responsibility within its members. The Honors Program at QCC is the ultimate college experience. Honors courses offer the students alternative learning opportunities to enhance critical thinking skills and to better prepare students to continue their studies at colleges and universities throughout Massachusetts and the country. Honors Program Curriculum of Study Four honors classes in total (students can take more): ENG 102, honors section (strongly recommended) IDS 200 Honors Colloquium (required) One course from the honors course offerings One course - honors section or honors by contract from the student’s program of study. Students must obtain a grade of “B” or higher in each honors course taken to satisfy the Honors Program requirements. Students who complete the Honors Program requirements (four classes in total, one of which must include IDS 200), and graduate with an overall QPA of 3.30 or higher, will graduate as a Commonwealth Honors Scholar, noted on their transcript. Admission to the Commonwealth Honors Program To be admitted to QCC’s Commonwealth Honors Program, a student must meet at least one of the following criteria: Current QCC students: Cumulative GPA of 3.50 (progress or final grades). New QCC students: High School GPA of 3.7-4.0 and placement into ENG 101, and a recommended placement of MAT 099. Transfer students: In good standing from another Commonwealth Honors Program. A student who does not meet one of the above automatic admissions criteria may apply to the Honors Program Coordinator, providing other evidence of academic success, including recommendations from high school or college faculty. To remain in good standing, and for QCC’s Honors Program to be recognized as a Commonwealth Honors Program, all students, once accepted into the Honors Program, must maintain a cumulative GPA of no less than 3.30. The Honors Program at QCC is proud to be approved by the Massachusetts Department of Higher Education as a Commonwealth Honors Program. We are part of an integrated, collaborative system-wide network of honors programs in Massachusetts public higher education. All potential Honors students must meet with the Honors Program Coordinator. For additional information, contact Professor Jean Kennedy-honors@qcc.mass.edu or 508.854.2744. Quinsigamond Community College (QCC) believes that everyone should have an opportunity to further their education. Whether a student strives to attain an associate degree, certificate, or select courses for personal and professional growth, our Admissions Staff will gladly help the student through every step of the process. Applicants who do not meet the minimum academic criteria for admission may still enroll at QCC. They can take courses to meet the minimum requirements as a non-degree student, or they will be admitted to the General Studies program. If a student does not wish to be admitted into the General Studies program, they must contact the QCC Admissions Office (Welcome Center, HLC, 2nd Floor) at QCC Worcester (Main Campus) at 508.854.4262 or at admissions@qcc.mass.edu. QCC has established minimum academic requirements for admission to most programs, which are designed to help assure academic success. Information about minimum requirements can be found in the Areas of Study section of this catalog. How to Apply Apply online at www.QCC.edu/enrollment-steps. Applications are also available in the QCC Admissions Office at QCC Worcester (Main Campus) at 670 West Boylston Street, Worcester, or at QCC Southbridge, or through high school guidance departments. Applicants may also contact the QCC (Worcester) Admissions Office at 508.854.4262 to request an application. Submit the online application. Return the paper application to the QCC Admissions Office at QCC Worcester (Main Campus), or via mail to “Quinsigamond Community College, Attn: Admissions Office, 670 West Boylston Street, Worcester, MA 01606-2092”. To qualify for the In-State Resident tuition rate, applicants must certify continuous residence in Massachusetts during the six months preceding the application and be a permanent resident or citizen of the United States (U.S.). Applicants can contact the QCC Admissions Office for questions regarding the resident tuition rate. QCC requires a high school transcript, diploma, or demonstration of high school equivalency, such as the General Equivalency Development or General Equivalency Diploma (GED) test or the High School Equivalency Test (HiSET). Applicants should ask their high school to forward a transcript of their grades (including the first marking period of the senior year) directly to the QCC Admissions Office. Applicants can upload a copy of their transcript on The Q, the Student Portal, under the Admissions tab and click on Admissions Document Center or email their high school document to enrollmentprocessing@qcc.mass.edu. Applicants who have never obtained a high school diploma or the equivalency must obtain a high school equivalency in order to be accepted to the College. Applicants can contact the QCC Admissions Office for detailed information on how to enroll in the College. Admission to Health Programs Students who meet the established Admissions Requirements for the Health Programs (Dental Assisting, Dental Hygiene, Medical Assisting, Nurse Education, Occupational Therapy, Perioperative Nursing, Paramedic Technology, Practical Nursing, Radiologic Technology, Respiratory Care, and Surgical Technology) will be accepted on a rolling basis until the class is full. Qualified students will be given a start date for their clinical/core courses and placed on a waiting list if the program is full for the upcoming semester. Students will begin their clinical classes no later than their given start date. If a slot in an earlier semester becomes available, the student will be contacted and given an opportunity to begin sooner. While on the waitlist, if a student wishes to enroll in education courses that apply to the program, the student must contact the QCC Admissions Office. Applicants who do not meet the Admissions Requirements can still be accepted to the Healthcare program at a later term. Alternatively, they should make an appointment to meet with an Academic Advisor after acceptance who will assist them in meeting the Admissions Requirements of their chosen program. January (Spring) and May (Summer) Admissions Applications for admission to the College for the Spring and Summer semesters are accepted on a rolling basis. Some programs only have a Fall start and course offerings vary from year to year. Students should visit the QCC website at www.QCC.edu for program start dates. Undeclared Students Prospective students who wish to enroll in individual courses and do not wish to pursue an associate degree or certificate can enroll at QCC as an Undeclared Student. All course prerequisites apply to Undeclared Students in the same manner as degree-seeking students. Credits earned in the Undeclared Student status may be applied to an associate degree or certificate curriculum. Undeclared Students are not eligible for financial aid. Transfer Students Transfer student applicants are required to submit a high school transcript, diploma or official documentation of high school equivalency (GED or HiSET) and official college transcript. Applicants who have previously completed an undergraduate or graduate degree may provide documentation of their earned degree in lieu of high school completion. Transferring Credits Applicants who have previously attended a regionally accredited post-secondary institution and are seeking to transfer credit must submit an official college transcript issued directly to QCC from the institution where the credit was earned. Credit is awarded for courses completed with a grade of “C” or higher, provided the courses are applicable to the student’s QCC major. Credit will transfer as a QCC course equivalent or as an elective within a comparable department if an equivalent does not exist. Courses with “D” grades may also transfer if the student’s Quality Point Average (QPA) is 2.00 or higher at the institution from which they are transferring. However, “D” grades are only accepted in lower sequence courses and only if they have completed the upper sequence of the same course with a grade of “C” or higher at the transfer institution. A formal transfer credit evaluation is prepared for students upon their acceptance to QCC. Submission of course descriptions or syllabi from previously attended institutions may also be required for the purpose of performing a transfer credit evaluation. For credits earned at international institutions, the College will follow the guidelines established by National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES). Students must request a “course by course” evaluation of transcripts from institutions outside the U.S. from a credential evaluation service that is a current member of NACES and is subject to approval by the VP of Academic Affairs. Transferred credits count as earned credit hours only. No quality points or grades are transferred or calculated in the student’s QPA. A minimum of 25% of the credit hours in the degree or certificate being conferred is required to fulfill the College residency requirement. Approval of transfer credit may be authorized by the Registrar’s Office or academic deans. For more information, contact the QCC Registrar’s Office at registrar@qcc.mass.edu (Room 152, Administration Building). Campus Tours Both individual and group campus tours of QCC Worcester (Main Campus) are available. To schedule a tour, please visit www.QCC.edu/campus-tours, or contact the QCC Admissions Office at admissions@qcc.mass.edu. State Immunization Requirements The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, General Law105CMR 220.600 requires QCC to collect proof of immunizations from the following students: All full-time students (12 or more credits) under 30 years of age and All health science students – both full-time and part-time (note that health profession programs will require additional health records and requirements**) All students on a student or other visa - both full-time and part-time (including foreign exchange students and those students visiting or attending classes while on academic visitation or exchange program). All of the student groups noted must submit proof of immunizations for the following: measles, mumps, rubella (MMR); hepatitis B; varicella (chickenpox); tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap); Meningococcal ACWY is also required for students age 21 or younger. Please note that positive titers for measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, and varicella will also meet the state requirement. Healthcare students will need to provide records for immunizations/titers/and health documents. These are required before attending clinical. Positive titers are required for healthcare students. For questions on immunizations please reach out to immunizations@qcc.mass.edu. Placement QCC currently uses multiple measures to help place students into appropriate courses in Mathematics and English. These measures might include: High school transcript or most recent report card, showing overall GPA College transcripts or previous QCC courses and grades AP test scores, SAT or ACT test scores HiSET or GED test scores Mathematics Assessment English Self-Assessment QCC recommends that students work with an academic advisor to determine their individual need for college placement assessment into Mathematics and English courses. QCC divides the College Placement Assessment into two parts, one for Mathematics and one for English. Students may need to complete either or both of the placement assessments as determined by program choice and by past educational experience. The Mathematics assessment is a computer-based, multiple-choice test, and it will take students no more than two (2) hours to complete. The English placement assessment is self-guided, and it will take students no more than 30 minutes to complete. Once the desired assessments are complete, students will discuss the results with an advisor before registering for their Mathematics and English courses. High School Equivalency Test Massachusetts and QCC now offer both GED and HiSET testing. Both tests provide students the opportunity to earn a high school credential. This credential is recognized as a key to employment opportunities, career advancement, and further education. Both tests are offered at QCC at the Healthcare and Workforce Development Center, 25 Federal Street, Worcester, Room 114D. To learn about the tests, apply for accommodations, or schedule a test appointment, visit the HiSET website at www.hiset.org, or the GED website at www.ged.com. Questions about testing may be directed to the QCC Testing Office, 508.854.2784 or testing@qcc.mass.edu. Test takers who are under the age of 18 must contact the state office before registering for either test. Please call 781.338.6625. Not ready to take the test? Looking for a free HiSET/GED preparatory class? Contact the Adult Community Learning Center at 508.751.7926, aclc@qcc.mass.edu, or visit www.QCC.edu/ACLC. New England Regional Student Program QCC participates in the New England Regional Student Program (RSP), which provides tuition savings every year to thousands of New England residents. Students from any of the six New England states can receive the Massachusetts in-state tuition rate plus 50 percent. Contact the QCC Admissions Office for specific details. Information is also available at www.nebhe.org. Homeschooled Students All homeschooled students, without a high school diploma or equivalent, are eligible to apply for admission to an associate degree or certificate program provided they have successfully completed an approved homeschool program in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws or the laws of their home state. If a homeschooled student has not completed an approved homeschool program, the student should contact the QCC Admissions Office. To determine whether a student has participated in an approved homeschool program, the student shall submit, with the application for admission, evidence that the homeschool program was approved by the superintendent or school committee of the student’s school district. Additionally, if the homeschooled student is under the age of compulsory attendance, which is 16 years old in Massachusetts, a letter from the student’s school district’s superintendent or school committee is required, stating that the student is not considered truant and would not be required to attend further schooling or continue to be homeschooled, if the student has completed their homeschool program before the age of 16. The College reserves the right to limit or deny enrollment of a student under the age of 16 in a course or program based on this case-by-case consideration of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: the student’s maturity, life experience, placement test scores, prior education, course content, instructional methodology, and risks associated with a particular course or program. International Students International Students must use the International Student Application at www.QCC.edu/international-students. Deadlines are July 1 for the Fall semester and November 1 for the Spring semester. If transferring from another American institution, International Students must submit the admissions application at least 60 days before the beginning of the semester. Only students who have a secondary school diploma or who have passed an equivalency test - and can speak, read, write and understand English well enough to take a full-time program - will be considered for admission. If a student’s native language is not English, he or she will be asked to demonstrate their ability to understand English. International Students must demonstrate adequate financial support for the time they will be attending QCC. Financial support can be verified by providing a certificate of finances or a certification of sponsorship. International Students who have student visas are required to enroll in a minimum of 12 credits during each semester. Information about International Student regulations, admission, and fees are available from the QCC Admissions Office. For additional information about International Student regulations, admission, and fees, please visit www.QCC.edu/international-students, email international@qcc.mas.edu or visit the QCC Admissions Office on the main campus. Financial support can be verified by providing a certificate of finances or a certification of sponsorship, AND a bank statement documenting sufficient available funds. Career Vocational Technical Education (CVTE) Linkages/Chapter 74 Articulation Agreements QCC has established agreements with local comprehensive and vocational/technical high schools to assist students in making the transition to higher education. Some of these agreements come under the state’s Chapter 74 Articulation Agreements or programs. All agreements state the conditions and criteria that must be met by graduating high school students in order to receive advanced placement and college credit. For more information contact Nicole Fortin at 508.854.2838 or nfortin@qcc.mass.edu. Early College Programs Early College Programs are offered to more than 20 high schools in Central Massachusetts. Early College Programs provide students with the opportunity to earn 12 or more college credits along with earning a high school diploma. In addition to earning 12 or more college credits, students can choose career pathway courses that lead them to earn a QCC Certificate or Associate Degree along with a high school diploma. Once the course or courses are completed, a college transcript is created. Most of the courses students take are Massachusetts transferrable, or fit into the “MassTransfer Block,” which satisfies general education/distribution/core requirements across Massachusetts institutions. Taking advantage of QCC’s credit course offerings enable students to get a “jump start” on college access, in addition to saving time and money. Students must meet all course prerequisite or corequisites, if required. For more information contact Christina Hebert at 508.854.2853 or chebert@qcc.mass.edu. Attend College Early QCC offers the Attend College Early program to local high school districts that wish to allow their current students the opportunity to complete high school graduation requirements through concurrent enrollment at QCC. Participation in this program is available to high school seniors and juniors who have been properly prepared for appropriate college level work. High school guidance counselors are expected to lead in the process of identifying potential applicants and assisting students with the application process. In addition, coursework to be taken at QCC is determined collaboratively by the students and appropriate high school guidance personnel; it is the responsibility of the student and parent to consult with the Guidance Office and Principal to ensure that courses selected will meet the requirements for high school graduation. Criteria for Acceptance To be eligible for acceptance into the Attend College Early Program, a student must meet the following criteria: Be currently enrolled in high school Have completed high school English courses with grades of “B” or higher Have an overall “B” average Demonstrate satisfactory disciplinary history in his/her student profile Place into ENG 101 and MAT 095 on the College Placement Test Complete the Attend College Early Program application process within the established timelines For more information, contact Admissions Office for criteria for acceptance. Future Focus Program The Future Focus Program is designed specifically for nontraditional students and adult learners. It provides financial assistance with tuition, fees, textbook costs, and other required materials for college. The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (MA DESE) funds the program. The program offers a foundation of services within QCC that enable adult learners to transition into and, ultimately, complete postsecondary education. For more information, contact the Future Focus Program at 508.854.2876 or email Futurefocus@qcc.mass.edu. Gateway to College gtcinfo@qcc.mass.edu Quinsigamond Community College Gateway to College program connects at risk students or students who have dropped out of high school to an alternative dual enrollment program in which students take their classes on the college campus and earn credits for and towards their high school diploma. It is a rigorous dual enrollment alternative option and students are generally taking a college course load that is not modified. GTC students work with staff, faculty, and supportive family in a cohort type environment. Readmission to the College Students who have previously attended QCC and have not attended the College for two consecutive semesters, either due to withdrawal or academic failure, must apply to be readmitted. Students must submit a new application. Upon academic failure, or withdrawing from a health or high demand program, students are required to meet with their Program Coordinator to establish guidelines for readmission. Students will be considered only once for readmission to all health programs. Specific steps for readmission can be obtained in the QCC Admissions Office or from the appropriate academic department. Students must submit a new application. Depending on the length of time since their last enrolled semester at QCC, they may also need to submit another document proving high school graduation or equivalency. Program Admissions Requirements A High School Transcript/Diploma, GED/HiSET Scores, or college transcript from a U.S. institution is required for admission to all programs at QCC. If students want to transfer academic credits or degree equivalency evaluation from a university abroad, they will need an evaluation agency (such as WES or CED) to assess their transcript. Any applicant who does not meet the minimum program admissions requirements should contact the QCC Admissions Office to schedule an interview with an Admissions Counselor. Upon review of one’s academic background and a consultation with the appropriate academic department, the student will be informed if their background is equivalent to the program admissions requirements. For additional information and acceptance criteria, contact the QCC Admissions Office. Tetteh Abbeyquaye, Professor of Chemistry B.S., The University of Birmingham, Uk; Ph.D., Clark University Benedicta Aboagye, Financial Aid Counselor A.A., Quinsigamond Community College Viviana Abreu-Hernandez, Vice President for External Affairs B.A., University of Puerto Rico; M.A., Purdue University; Ph.D., Purdue University Jessica Ahrens, President’s Assistant for Engagement & Initiatives A.A., Florida Southwestern State College; B.A., Thomas Edison State University; M.A., Sit Graduate Institute Fatin Alkhaledi, Assistant Professor of Engineering Technology A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Worcester Polytechnic Institute; M.S., Northcentral University Michaela Almeida, Associate Professor of Elementary Education Transfer Option/Coordinator of The General Studies - Elementary Education Transfer Option M.Ed., Worcester State University Susan Amos, Dese Instructor & Instructional Designer for Esol B.A., Indiana University; M.f.a., Rutgers University Thomas anderson, Painter II/Facilities Karl anderson, Professor of English B.A., University Massachusetts-Lowell; M.A., Northeastern University Clovis andreu, Systems Analyst/Programmer B.S., B.S., Fitchburg State University Lisa Antonelli, Professor of Biology/Coordinator of The Healthcare Biology Program A.B., Smith College; D.m.d., University of Pennsylvania Jen Arner Welsh, Professor of Psychology B.A., Earlham College; M.A., Clark University; Ph.D., Clark University Jill Arrell, Lead Teacher/Early Childhood Education Lab School A.S., Quinsigamond Commuity College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.Ed., American International College Benjamin Ashu, Research Analyst M.A., Southern University At New Orleans Joseph Babu, Professor of Mathematics B.ed., Kenyatta University; B.S., Coppin State College; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Lowell Brian Bandalewicz, Microsoft Systems Administrator A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Richard Banks, Clerk III/Nurse Education Mendrick Banzuela, Program Administrator/office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion B.S., Worcester State University Samantha Basler, Assistant Comptroller B.S. Mount Ida College Michelle Bates, Accounting Operations Manager/Business office B.S., Nichols College Mark Bates, Professor of English B.A., University of Leeds; M.f.a., Emerson College; Ph.D., Northeastern University Amy Beaudry, Professor of English B.F.A., Emerson College; M.f.a., Sarah Lawrence College Zachary Behrmann, Junior System Administrator Laurie Behrmann, Clerk III/Admissions A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Benjamin Benton, Dean of The School of Math and Science B.S., Michigan State University; Ph.D., Northwestern University Gaelan Benway, Professor of Sociology B.A., Middlebury College; M.A., Brown University; Ph.D., Brown University Anthony Bernardi, Maintainer I/Facilities Kerry Berry, Early College Pathways Operations and Access Manager B.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Dadbeh Bigonahy, Professor of Engineering and Sciences/Coordinator of The Engineering and Biomedical Engineering Programs B.S., Tehran Polytech University; M.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute Kristen Birch, Social Worker/Mental Health Counselor B.S., Worcester State University; M.A., William James College Elizabeth Blaue, Systems Analyst/Programmer A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University Edward Boateng, Desktop Support Technician A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Caitlin Bogue, Enrollment Counselor; B.F.A., The Art Institute of Boston At Lesley College; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Sheri Boisseau, Professor of Nurse Education/Coordinator of Nurse Education Program B.S., Rhode Island College; M.S., University of Phoenix; D.n.p., Regis College Susan Boland Shepherd, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Western Connecticut State University; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; Ph.D., University of Massachusetts-Worcester Javad Bonyani, Desktop Support Technician Dana Booker, Success Scholars Coordinator B.A., University of Connecticut; M.S., University of Rhode Island Amy Booth, Professor of Healthcare/Coordinator of Healthcare Program C.D.A, R.D.H, A.S., University of Rhode Island; B.S., University of Rhode Island; M.Ed., Worcester State University Georgina Borte, Clerk Iv/School of Healthcare A.A., Peninsula College; B.A., University of Washington Jesse Bottcher, Director of Network Infrastructure A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Michael Bowman, Maintainer I/Facilities Janine Bradley, Associate Director of Advising B.A., University of Massachusetts-Boston; M.Ed., Bridgewater State University Jillian Brady, Clerk Iv/Program Assistant/Adult Community Learning Center B.A., Worcester State University Joyce Brazee, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Framingham State University; M.S., Regis College; D.n.p., Regis College Michelle Brennan, Parenting Student Navigator B.A., Assumption University James Brennan, Professor of English B.S., University of Massachusetts; M.S., Rivier College; M.A., Harvard University; M.f.a., Bennington College Monique Brooks, Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Mount Ida College Kristine Brown, Clerk III/Student Accessibility Services Mary Bruni, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., University of Massachusetts-Boston; M.Ed., Fitchburg State University; M.S.N., Framingham State University Krista Bunnell, Administrative Assistant I/Health Care B.S., Fitchburg State University Leo Burgess, Director of It Services A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Clark University Daniel Cahill, Desktop Support Technician A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Karyssa Callahan, Human Resources Generalist B.S., Johnson & Wales University; M.B.A., Johnson & Wales University Kristine Campbell, Coordinator of Records and Registration B.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.A., Assumption College Amy Carmack, Executive Director of Advising, Testing, Career and Transfer Services B.A., Truman State University; Ed.d., University of Southern California Matthew Casaubon, Director of Veteran Affairs B.S., Fitchburg State University; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Jose Castillo, Professor of Music B.A., Berklee College of Music; M.B.A., University of Phoenix Shanna Cawley, Assistant Professor of Biology B.S., Springfield College; M.S., Boston University Daniel Cecchi, Audiovisual Equipment Technician I Fatos Cenolli, Institutional Security officer II/Campus Police Department Janine Chalupka, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Worcester State College; B.S., Regents College; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Worcester Oscar Chavez, Career & Transfer Services Counselor B.S., Nicholas College; M.A., Nicholas College Kazimierz Chojnowski, Maintainer I/Facilities Nancy Chosta, Clerk V/Facilities Gargi Chug, Assistant Professor of Computer Information System B.S., Saurashtra University; M.S., Saurashtra University Young Mi Chun, Associate Director of Enrollment Processing B.A., University of Ulsan, Korea; B.S., Arizona State University Joseph Chunis, Maintainer I/Facilities Rachel Clarke, Clerk III/Admissions Valarie Clemente-Crain, Professor of Psychology B.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.Ed., Boston University; Ed.d., Boston University Joshua Cole, Assistant Director of Athletics & Fitness Center B.A., Assumption College; M.A., Endicott College Bonnie Coleman, Manager for Student Resources Judy Colson, Professor of Psychology B.S., University of Massachusetts; M.Ed., University of South Carolina Gina Cone, Marketing Manager B.F.A., University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth Lisa Connelly Cook, Professor of History/Political Science B.A., Clark University; M.A., Clark University; Ph.D., Clark University Erin Connor, Professor of Occupational Therapy Assistant Program B.A., B.S., Worcester State University; M.A., Lesley University Mari Cooney, Director of Apprentice Expansion B.A., Worcester State University Lizette Cordeiro, Professor of Psychology/Freshman Experience/Coordinator of The First Year Experience Program B.A., Wheelock College; M.A., New York University Lucinda Costa, Executive Assistant To The President A.A., Quinsigamond Community College Patricia Creelman, Professor of Nurse Education/Clinical Coordinator/Coordinator of Health Certificates B.S.N., University of Massachusetts; M.S.N., Anna Maria College Michael Crenshaw, Maintenance Working foreman/Facilities Cebelis Crespo, Financial Aid Counselor A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Denise Cross, Coordinator of Library Technical Services and Systems B.A., Connecticut College; M.S., Simmons College, Gslis Edward Crotty, Custodial Area Supervisor/Facilities Margaret Crowell-Murray, Professor of Biology B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., Antioch New England Graduate School; M.Ed., Worcester State University Jessica Crowley, Professor of Biology/Coordinator of The Liberal Arts Biology Option B.S., University of New Hampshire; Ph.D., University of Massachusetts Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Geovanni Cruz, Enrollment Counselor A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University Gracie Curtis, Communications Dispatcher I A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Rebeccah Cyr, Student Accounts Manager B.A., North Adams State College; M.S., Clark University Kevin Dacri, Desktop Support Technician A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Kirsten Daigneault, Professor of English A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Worcester State University; M.Ed., Worcester State University Philomena D’alessandro, Professor of Mathematics B.S., Siena College; M.A., University At Albany, State University of New York Judith D’angelo, Senior Admissions Counselor B.A., Assumption College; M.A., Assumption College Dawn Davis, Administrative Assistant I/office of Institutional Communications Ibar De La Cruz, Professor of Mathematics B.S., National University of Engineering (Peru); M.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute Damindi De Silva, Assistant Professor of Accounting B.A., University of Colombo; M.e. University of Colombo Daniele Deadder, Lead Teacher/Early Childhood Education Lab School A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth; M.Ed., American International College Gina Decarolis, Senior Research Analyst B.A., Saint Anselm College; M.A., University of Massachusetts-Boston Cheryl Decoff, Assistant Professor of Medical Assisting/Coordinator of The Medical Support Specialist Program B.S., Worcester State University Corinne Delaney, Qcc At Southbridge Coordinator of Learning ResourcesA.A., Springfield Technical Community College; B.A., Becker College; B.S., Becker College; M.S., Springfield College Nicole Dellasanta, Learning Manager/General Academic Areas B.A., Assumption College; M.a. Clark University Cameron Delorme, Accountant II/Business office Shirley Dempsey, Assistant Director of Operations/External Affairs A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Southern New Hampshire University Pamela Dempsey-O’connell, Coordinator of Instructional Technology & Assessment A.S., University of New Hampshire; B.S., Plymouth State University; M.Ed., University of Massachusetts - Boston Rose D’errico, Publications, Press, and Events Manager B.A., New Mexico State University Lynda Deschenes, Clerk III/Registrar’s office A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Robert Desilets, Professor of Computer Information Systems/Database Specialist B.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.Ed., University of Massachusetts-Boston Veronica Dewolfe, Administrative Assistant I/office of Institutional Research & Planning B.A., Flagler College Ana Dexter, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., Worcester State University John Diethelm, Assistant Professor of Automotive Technology/Coordinator of The Automotive Technology Program A.S., Sterling College Stephen Digiovanni, Assistant Chief/Deputy Chief of Operations/Campus Police Department B.S., Anna Maria College; M.S., Anna Maria College Ashley Donnelly, Hospitality & Recreation Management Program Food Service Lab Site Supervisor A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Nancy Donohue-Berthiaume, Professor of Psychology/Coordinator of Professional Development B.A., Anna Maria College; M.A., Anna Maria College Lee Duerden, Professor of Manufacturing Technology/Coordinator of The Manufacturing Technology Program B.E., University of Manchester, Uk; M.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute Michelle Dugan, Teacher/Early Childhood Education Lab School A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Becker College Derek Dussault, Skilled Laborer Trades Mallory Dutton, Academic Coach B.A., Elon University; M.S., Southern Connecticut State University Mark Duvall, Professor of Environmental/Physical Science B.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.Ed., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Richard Ellbeg, Associate Professor of Nurse Education A.A., Worcester Junior College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., Norwich University Cassandra Estey, Student Accessibility Services- Maicei B.S., University At Albany, Suny; M.S., University At Albany, Suny; M.S., Capella University Patrick Fama, Student Success Counselor - Health Programs A.A., Nassau County Community College; B.A., Stony Brook University; M.S., Hofstra University Melissa Fama, Dean of the School of Public Service, Education, and Social Sciences B.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.A., University of Connecticut; Ph.D., University of Connecticut Trisha Faubert, Clerk III/It Service Desk Attendant Elena Fenici, Professor of Mathematics B.S., University of Petrosani; M.S., College of Charleston Sheryl Ficorilli, Dental Clinic Operations and Facilities Manager A.S., Tunxis Community College; B.S., Eastern Connecticut State University; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Theresa Finn, Maintainer I/Facilities Larry Flowers, Campus Police officer II/Detective/Campus Police Department B.A., University of Hawaii At Hilo; M.S., Anna Maria College Kathleen Foley, Administrative Assistant I/Downtown B.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Jacob Fontanez, Storekeeper II/Central Receiving A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Luis Fontanez, Jr., Reproduction Services Supervisor/Print Shop Kwesi Foster, Program Manager for Biomanufacturing Workforce Development Programs B.S. Springfield College Deborah Francis, Library Assistant III A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Deborah Fratturelli, Administrative Assistant I/College & Career Pathways A.A., Mount Wachusett Community College; B.A., Mount Holyoke College; M.b. A., Fitchburg State University Amanda Fregeau, Success Scholars Academic Coordinator B.A., Westfield State University; M.S., Fitchburg State University; Beth Fullerton, Coordinator of Transfer/Articulation B.S., Central Missouri State University; M.A., Pittsburg State University Elaine Galvin, Clerk Iv/Financial Aid A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Clark University; M.A., Anna Maria College Steven Gambino, Assistant Professor of Mathematics B.S., University of Hartford; M.S., University of Rhode Island Kelvin Garcia, Maintainer I/Facilities Jane Gauthier, Professor of Dental Hygiene/Coordinator of The Dental Hygiene Program A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., University of Connecticut; M.Ed., Worcester State UniversityAnna Gawedzki, Maintainer I/Facilities Ireneusz Gawedzki, Maintainer I/Facilities Krystyna Gawrych, Maintainer I/Facilities Matthew Gelinas, Head of Building Maintenance Section/Facilities Certificate, Green School-Umass Extension Program Judith Giacoppe, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., St. Anselm College; M.S., Anna Maria College Elaine Gilgis, Library Assistant II B.A., Northeastern University Jessica Giumentaro, Lead Teacher/Early Childhood Education Lab School A.S., Quinsigamond Commuity College Ashlee Givins, Director of Student Life and Leadership B.A., Nichols College; M.Ed., Suffolk University Kristy Glover, Professor of Criminal Justice A.S., Atlanta Metropolitan College; B.S., Savannah State University; M.A., Argosy University Atlanta Erik Golden, Carpenter II/Facilities Gemma Goranson, Enrollment Counselor B.S., Worcester State University M.Ed., Worcester State University Michael Gormley, Professor of English B.S., University of Massachusetts; B.A., University of Massachusetts; M.A., University of Massachusetts Leon Granados, Multimedia Producer/Photographer B.S., The New England Institute of Art Karen Grant, Director of Financial Aid B.S., Eastern Connecticut State University; M.A., Framingham State University Jason Graves, Network Administrator A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., University of Massachusetts-Lowell Susan Graves, Professor of Dental Hygiene & Dental Assisting B.A., Tufts University; M.S., Simmons College; A.S., Middlesex Community College Roger Grover, Desktop Support Technician A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Betsy Groves, Associate Director of Financial Aid Technology and Operations B.S., University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth Jacqueline Guittar, Director of Records and Registration B.S., Worcester State University; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Lisa Gurnick, Athletic Center Manager/Director of Athletics A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.p.h., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Jennifer Guzman-Gayflor, Advising Coordinator B.S., B.A., Worcester State University; M.S., Fitchburg State University Ricci Hall, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medical Services/Coordinator of Emergency Medical Services Program A.S., Mount Wachusett Community College; B.A., Clark University; M.A., Clark University; M.Ed., Worcester State University Donna Hall, Clerk III/Welcome Center Brady Hammond, Dean of The School of English and Humanities/Coordinator of Media Communications Program B.S., Drexel University; M.A., York University; M.Ed., Boston University; Ph.D., Victoria University of Wellington Joanne Harrington, Clerk Iv/Center for Workforce Development & Continuing Education Sean Harris, Director of Community Engagement A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Becker College; M.S., Mt. Ida College Christine Hebert, Director of Educational Partnership and Early College Initiatives B.S., Worcester State University; M.Ed., Worcester State University James Heffernan, Professor of Electronics Engineering Technology/Coordinator of The Electronics Engineering Technology Programs B.S.m., Assumption College; B.S.e.e., Worcester Polytechnic Institute; M.S., Fitchburg State University Nicole Heldenbergh, Director of Grants Development B.S., Northeastern University Shiroma Herath, Junior System Analyst/Programmer B.S., Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology; A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Thomas Herbert, Database Administrator B.A., Berklee College of Music; M.S.i.t., Clark University Shane Higgins, Maintainer I/Facilities B.A., Westfield State University Amy Hogan, Associate Professor of Respiratory Care A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Boise State University; M.S., Boise State University Stephen Holmes, Director of Projects, Programs, and Portfolio Management A.S., Wentworth Institute of Technology Keara Holmes, Nurse Education Laboratory Coordinator B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., Western Governors University Laura Hunter, Assistant Director of Career and Transfer Services B.S., Assumption College; M.S., Nichols College Katelyn Hurley, Assistant Director of Student Life and Programming B.S., Fitchburg State University; M.Ed., Merrimack College Patricia Hutchinson, Professor of Hospitality & Recreation Management/Coordinator of The Hospitality & Recreation Management Program B.A., University of Northern Colorado; M.S., Lesley College Karen Hutner, Director of Strategic Communications & Public Relations A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Worcester State University Christian Ilustre, Associate Professor of Nurse Education B.S., University of Iloilo-Philippines; M.S., Walden University Ann Marie Incutto, Clerk III/Registrar’s office A.S., Quinsigamond Community College David Irwin, System Architect B.S., Fitchburg State University NT Izuchi, Professor of Computer Systems/Engineering Technology/Coordinator of The Computer Systems Engineering Technology Program B.A., University of Massachusetts-Boston; M.B.A., Bryant College; M.S., Northeastern University Angel Jackson, It Project Manager B.S., University of Potomac; M.B.A., University of Maryland Jacqueline Kaczowka, Program Manager/Center for Workforce Development and Continuing Education B.S., Westfield State University Stacey Kadish, Director/Institutional Research B.S., University of Florida; M.Ed., Boston College; C.a.e.s, Boston College Dympna Kane, Accounting and Financial Project Manager A.S., New England College of Business and Finance; B.S., Bentley University; M.B.A., Framingham State University Maryann Kania, Professor of Business Administration, Business Support Specialist Programs/Coordinator of Business Administration Related Programs B.S., Nichols College; M.B.A., Nichols College James Keane, Vice President of Academic Affairs B.S., St. John’s University; M.A., Immaculate Conception Seminary; M.A., New York University; Ed.d., Seton Hall University Patricia Kehoe, Senior Systems Analyst A.S., North Shore Community College; B.S., Anna Maria College; M.B.A., Anna Maria College Jean Kennedy, Professor of Human Services/Coordinator of Honors Program B.M., Anna Maria College; M.A., Anna Maria College Rita Kennedy, Buyer I/Business office Damian Kieran, Professor of Manufacturing Technology B.S., National University of Ireland; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Lowell Carol King, Dean of College and Career Pathways B.A., Knox College; M.A., The Graduate Institute Brenda Kuchnicki, Clerk Iv/Career Services & Credit for Prior Learning andrew Kupec, High School To College Linkages Specialist B.S., Bentley College; M.S., C.w. Post College Jason Kurland, Assistant Dean of Students B.A., Assumption College Todd Labranche, Campus Police officer III - Sergeant/Campus Police Department B.S., Becker College Debra Laflash, Associate Vice President for Finance B.S., Worcester State University Timothy Lafountaine, Professor of Developmental English/Coordinator of The Developmental English Program A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.Ed., University of Phoenix Lori Lamothe, Assistant Professor of English B.A., Cornell University; M.A., Fitchburg State University Vanessa Landyn, Events and office Manager B.A., St. John’s University; M.B.A., St. John’s University Daniel Laryea, Clerk III/Academic Planning Betty Lauer, Professor of Computer System Engineering Technology A.A., Johnson County Community College; B.A., Midamerica Nazarene University; A.l.m., Harvard University Nicole Lavergne, Accountant I/Business office A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Gretchen Lavin, Accountant II/Business office B.S., Worcester State University Amy Lawson, Associate Director of Financial Aid B.A., Clark University; M.S., Bay Path University Paul Ledoux, Healthcare Simulation Support Technician A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Kim Lennon, Clerk Iv/Advising A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Kirstie Leonard, Associate Director of Financial Aid for Student Services B.A., Keene State College Quincy Lester, Recruitment Counselor B.Ed., University of Technology, Jamaica; M.S., Prairie View A&M University Kalan Lewis, Director of Mentoring and Special Programs B.S., Providence College; M.Ed., Providence College Kevin Li, Assistant Vice President of Academic Affairs: Assessment, Curriculum Development and Academic Success B.A., Roosevelt University; M.A., Roosevelt University Wayne Lilyestrom, Staff Associate of Network Services/Systems B.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst James Lincoln, Enrollment Counselor B.A., Gettysburg College; M.Ed., Bloomsburg University Adrienne Linnell, Program Administrator, Stem Initiatives B.S., Cornell University; M.B.A., The University of Michigan Daniel Litchfield, II, Campus Police officer III - Sergeant/Campus Police Department Teina Lochan-Dodd, Assistant Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Becker College; M.S., Southern New Hampshire University Hao Loi, Professor of Computer Science/Coordinator of Computer Science Program B.S., Trinity College; M.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; M.B.A., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Kevin Lovaincy, Executive Director of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion B.A., Tufts University; M.A., Tufts University Frances Lu, Clerk III/Admissions B.A., Beijing Normal University Florence Lucci, Professor of Business Administration B.S., Lesley University; M.p.a.., Clark University; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University; D.b.a., Argosy University Heather Lukas, Director of Health and Wellness B.S., Utica College of Syracuse University Amy Macarthur, Administrative Assistant I/School of English and Humanities A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Alvah Macdonald, Maintenance Equipment Operator I/Facilities Jane Macharia, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Liberty University; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; D.np., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Brandi Manca, Hrm Food Service Laboratory Technician I Eric Mania, Professor of Psychology A.A., Mohawk Valley Community College; B.A., Syracuse University; Ph.D., University of Delaware Kathleen Manning, Dean of Center for Workforce Development & Continuing Education B.A., Northeastern University; M.A., Emmanuel College Brent Marcelonis, Institutional Security officer II A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Stephen Marini, Coo/Cfo and Vice President of Administrative Services B.S., Emmanuel College; M.S., Anna Maria College Sharon Marini, Administrative Assistant I/Distance Learning and Professional Development A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Nathaniel Markarian, Maintainer I/Facilities Cristie Marsh-Tucker, Program Manager B.A., University of Maine; M.S., New England College; M.B.A., New England College Meghan Martin, Professor of Early Childhood Education/Coordinator of The Early Childhood Education Bridge and Workforce Development Work Area B.A., Framingham State University; M.Ed., Anna Maria College Sheiba Mas-Oud, Professor of Mathematics B.S., University of Science and Technology, Ghana; B.S., St. John’s University; M.S., New York Medical College Kimberly May, Administrative Assistant I/School of Business, Engineering, and Technology A.A., Quinsigamond Community College John Mccarthy, Corporate Development Specialist B.A., University of Massachusetts-Boston William Mccarthy, Professor of Criminal Justice/Coordinator of The Criminal Justice Program B.A., Anna Maria College; M.A., Clark University; Ph.D., Louisiana State University Meghan Mccrillis, Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., Walden University; D.np., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Kara Mcdonald, Accountant Iv/Business office B.A., College of The Holy Cross Carolyn Mcgrath, Assistant Professor of Interactive Media A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Framingham State University; M.Ed., Framingham State University William Mcguinness, Campus Police officer III/Sergeant/Campus Police Department Jennifer Mckeon, Professor of Dental Assisting/Hygiene/Coordinator of The Dental Assisting Program A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Assumption College; M.Ed., Worcester State University Jean Mclean, Professor of Business Administration/Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management Focus/Coordinator of The Business Administration and Related Programs B.S., Northeastern University; M.B.A., Anna Maria College Kimberly Mcmanus, Staff Assistant To Administrative Services Monica Mcmullan, It Service Desk Supervisor Susan Mcpherson, Professor of English B.A., American International College; M.A., Bridgewater State University Nathaniel Mello, Learning Manager, Interactive Media Design/Coordinator of The Interactive Media Program B.A., Becker College Derek Mendes, Campus Police officer I/Campus Police Department B.S., Worcester State University Susan Meola, Administrative Assistant I/Student Services B.A., Framingham State University Tracy Merchant, Senior Enrollment Counselor (Southbridge) B.S., Worcester State University; M.Ed., Cambridge College Erica Merrill, Clerk III/Academic Affairs B.A., Atlantic Union College Kristen Michaud, Associate Professor of Nurse Education A.S., Castle Jr. College; A.S., Rivier College-St. Joseph’s School of Nursing; B.S., Fitchburg State University; M.S., Rivier College-St. Joseph’s School of Nursing Tenisha Mincey, Coordinator of Instructional Technology & Assessment B.A., Worcester State University M.S., Capella University John Mitchell, Assessment Specialist B.A., University of Lowell; M.B.A., Anna Maria College Abdullah Mohammed, Junior Network Administrator A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Kimberly Mohareb, Biological Sciences Safety officer/Technician B.S., Worcester State University John Monterroso, Academic Coach A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Jonathan Moraes, Counselor - Trio Student Support Services Program B.S., Worcester State University Carolyn Morse, Dean of Library and Academic Support Services B.S., Georgetown University; M.A., George Washington University; M.S., Simmons College Archana Mudbidri, Professor of Biology/Coordinator of Biotechnology Program B.S., St. Xavier’s College, Goa University; M.S., Goa University; Ph.D., Central Food Technological Research Institute Greg Mullaney, Professor of Early Childhood Education/Coordinator of The General Studies Elementary Education Option Program B.S., Bridgewater State University; M.Ed., Lesley University; Ed.d., Nova Southeastern University Florence Munyiri, Professor of Environmental/Physical Science M.S., Kenyatta University; M.S., The University of Tokyo; Ph.D., The University of Tokyo Matthew Murphy, HVAC Refrigeration Mechanic II/Facilities B.A., University of Massachusetts Lowell Martin Muysenberg, Advisor for Caps B.A., Michigan State University; M.A., Eastern Michigan University Anila Nagle, Enrollment Counselor B.A., College of The Holy Cross; M.p.a., Anna Maria College Anuj Nautiyal, It Media Services Supervisor/Media Services A.S., Springfield Technical Community College; B.F.A., University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth Elsie Newmane, Administrative Assistant I/Academic Affairs A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Chau Nguyen, Associate Professor of Nurse Education A.S., Mount Wachusett Community College; B.S., Framingham State University; M.S., Framingham State University My Le Huynh Nguyen, Associate Professor of Physics A.A., Golden West College; B.S., University of California-Irvine; M.S., University of Wyoming Mary Ellen Nietupski, Associate Professor/Clinical Coordinator of The Practical Nurse and Nurse Education Programs B.S., University of New England; M.S., Massachusetts General Hospital INstitute of Health Professions D.np., Mgh Institute of Health Professions Michelle Nolan, Senior Financial Aid Counselor B.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst M.A., University of Massachusetts- Lowell Kathleen O’connor, Director of Workforce Development Operations and Programming B.S., Fitchburg State University Opeyemi Odewale, Professor of Biology B.S., University of Rhode Island; M.A., University of Rhode Island; Ph.D., Walden University Lisa Oldaker Palmer, Professor of English B.A., West Virginia Wesleyan College; M.A., West Virginia University Brian O’neil, Associate Director of Facilities Karen O’neill, Professor of Early Childhood Education B.A., Rivier College; M.Ed., Lesley University Anianjolice Oquendo, Staff Assistant/office of External Affairs B.S., Anna Maria College Elmer Orellana, Accountant IV/Business office A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University Stefanie Parker, Clerk Iv/School of Healthcare Program Assistant A.S., Becker College; B.S., Fitchburg State University Luke Parker, Assistant Professor of Mathematics B.A., California State University; M.A., California State University Dilip Patel, Professor of Chemistry/Coordinator of The General Studies-Pre-Pharmacy Option L.L.B., Gjuarat University; B.S., Gujarat University; B.t.t., Gujarat University; M.S., Gujarat University Hirul Patel, Professor of Chemistry/Coordinator of The Liberal Arts-Chemistry Option A.S., Mass Bay Community College; B.S., Northeastern University; M.B.A., Northeastern University; Kirsten Patey, Learning Manager/Communication Skills Center B.A., University of Massachusetts; M.A., University of Massachusetts Arpi Payaslian, Professor of English B.A., Queens College; M.A., Queens College; M.S., City University of New York Nicole Payen, Professor of English B.A., State University of New York At New Paltz; M.f.a., Sarah Lawrence College Christine Payson, Assistant Professor of English B.A., Brandeis University; M.A., Tufts University; Ph.D., Tufts University Luis Pedraja, President B.A., Stetson University; M.A., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; Ph.D., University of Virginia Anthony Penny, Director of Purchases and Contracts B.S. Worcester State University; M.S., Simmons College Kelly Penrod, Workforce Development Recruitment and Placement Specialist B.S., Worcester State University Carlos Perez, Senior Financial Aid Counselor B.S., Salem State University Yolanda Perez, Maintainer I/Facilities Michael Perro, Second Class Power Plant Engineer Catherine Perry, Assistant Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., Framingham State University Joan Perry, Computer Center Manager A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.B.A., Assumption College Amber Pfeiffer, Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene B.A., Bay Path University Maegan Pittsley, Teacher/Early Childhood Education Lab School B.A., Worcester State University Patricia Pope, Biological Sciences Safety officer/Technician B.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Ph.D., University of Massachusetts-Worcester Patricia Pottle, Coordinator of Library Services, Engagement, Student Success and Access Services B.A., Southeastern Louisiana University; M.A., Simmons College Ulises Poyser, Professor of Mathematics/Coordinator of Mathematics Program B.S., Atlantic Union College; B.S.e.e., University of Massachusetts-Lowell; B.S.c.s., University of Massachusetts-Lowell; M.S.s.e., Brandeis University Matthew Preston, Clerk III/Welcome Center A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Patrick Printz, Chief Technology officer A.S., Quinsigamond Community College M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Kristen Proctor, Director of Student Accessibility Services B.S., Barrington College; M.A., San Jose State University James Racki, Executive Director of Facilities Operations Eduardo Ramirez Martinez, Assistant Professor of Mathematics B.S., The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley M.S., The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Edward Ramos, Campus Police officer III - Sergeant/Campus Police Department David Rand, Desktop Support Technician A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Steven Rayshick, Professor of English B.A., Carnegie Mellon University; M.a.t., University of Pittsburgh Kathleen Rentsch, Associate Vice President for Strategic Academic and Workforce Initiative B.A., Boston College; M.Ed., Worcester State University; Ed.d., Northeastern University Jeffrey Richardson, Program Coordinator for The Brothers and Keepers Program M.Ed., Cambridge College Maureen Ricotta, Professor of Nurse Education/Coordinator of Practical Nursing-Evening Program B.S.N., Simmons College; M.S.N.ed., University of Phoenix Courtney Riendeau, Clerk Iv/Educational Partnerships and Early College Initiatives A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Pamela Riendeau, Administrative Assistant I/School of Public Service, Education, and Social Sciences B.S., Worcester State University Kevin Ritacco, Chief of Police/Campus Police Department A.S., Mount Wachusett Community College Henry Ritter, Coordinator for Caps (Health Careers Services) A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.Ed., Suffolk University Eduardo Rivas, Assistant Professor of Accounting B.A., Assumption College; M.B.A., Assumption College; B.S., Excelsior College Jose Rivera, Institution Security officer Iv (Lieutenant)/Campus Police Department Erin Roache, Director of The Children’s School/Early Childhood Education Lab School A.S., Quinsigamond Commuity College; B.A., Westfield State University Ryan Robinson, Maintenance Working foreman/Facilities Reynaldo Rodriguez, Deputy Chief Administrative/Campus Police Department B.S., Westfield State University Terri Rodriguez, Associate Director of Student Accessibility Services B.A., Regis College; M.A., University of Arizona Sonia Root, Accountant I/Business office Susan Rosa, Associate Professor of Nurse Education B.S., Worcester State University; M.S., University of Hartford Alberto Rossy-Vazquez, Institutional Security officer II/Campus Police Department Engie Roufail, Administrative Assistant I/Library and Academic Support Services B.S., Ain Sham University In Cairo, Egypt Courtney Ryder, Staff Assistant/Strategic Enrollment Development & Student Engagement Kevin Ryder, Clerk III/Student Accessibility Services A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Eric Saczawa, Coordinator, Career and Academic Planning Services, Technology and Web-Based Services B.A., Fitchburg State University; M.S., Clark University Brenda Safford, Professor of Human Services/Coordinator of Human Services Program A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Assumption College; M.S., Assumption College Carmen Sanchez, Financial Aid Systems Manager Gabriel Santner, Project Director - Trio Student Support Services Program B.A., Clark University; M.A., Brown University Josephine Santos, Clerk III/Welcome Center Customer Service Assistant Samuel Sauvageau, Junior System Analyst/Programmer A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Michelle Savrann, Professor of Occupational Therapy/Coordinator of The Occupational Therapy Program B.S., University of New Hampshire; M.h.a., Suffolk University, Sawyer School of Management Jessica Schavrien, Human Resources Generalist B.S., Fitchburg State University Lisa Schlegel, Comptroller B.A., Assumption College; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Pat Schmohl, Dean for The School of Healthcare/Coordinator of Healthcare Practical Nursing and Pre-Nursing A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Anna Maria College; M.B.A., Anna Maria College Andria Schwortz, Professor of Integrated Science and Physics/Coordinator of Physics and Astronomy Programs B.A., Alfred University; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.S., University of Wyoming; Ph.D., University of Wyoming David Shapiro, Associate Director of Human Resoures Operations B.A., Clark University; M.A., Clark University Michelle Sheehan, Administrative Assistant I/Math and Science A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Sarah Shelton, Clerk III/Admissions B.S., University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth; M.B.A., Lasell University Anne Shore, Coordinator of Student Accessibility Services B.A., Clark University; Ph.D., Brandeis University Anne Shull, Professor of Developmental English/English As A Second Language/Coordinator of The English As A Second Language Work Area B.A., Oberlin College; M.Ed., Boston University Jenilee Simmons, Associate Director of Human Resources/Talent Management A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.A., Curry College; M.B.A., Fitchburg State University Sara Simms, Executive Director of Human Resources A.A., Mount Wachusett Community College; B.A., Fitchburg State University; M.A., Framingham State University Anthony Simo, Campus Police officer I/Campus Police Department B.S., Anna Maria College Ingrid Skadberg, Dean of Institutional Research and Planning B.A., Gettysburg College; M.S., Villanova University; Ph.D., City University of New York Kate Skorb, Data & Communications Systems Manager for Records & Registration A.A., Greenfield Community College; B.A., University of Massachusetts-Amherst; M.S., Clark University Paul Sluckis, Computer Systems Engineering Technology Laboratory A.S., Central New England College/Worcester Industrial Technical Institute; B.S., Worcester State University Richard Small, Mail Clerk II/Mail Room A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Katherine Soal, Professor of Dental Hygiene A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.S. Mass College of Pharmacy and Health Science Anita Soracco, Professor Environmental/Physical Science/Coordinator of The Natural Sciences Program B.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute; M.S., Worcester Polytechnic Institute Peter Soucy, Recruitment Counselor B.A., Hofstra University; M.f.a., Cuny-Brooklyn College Lauren Stafford, Senior Financial Aid Special Programs Coordinator B.S., Point Park University; M.S., Mercyhurst University Katherine Stano, Director of Student Recruitment and Outreach B.A., Smith College; M.Ed., Springfield College; Ed.d., Argosy University John Stazinski, Professor of English/Coordinator of The English Program B.A., Boston University; M.A., Boston University Michael Stevenson, Coordinator of Library Collection Development B.A., Tufts University; M.S.l.i.s., Simmons College Vernon Stitt, HVAC Refrigeration Mechanic II/Facilities A.S., Wentworth Institute of Technology Meredith Stone, Professor of Nurse Education/Coordinator of The Nurse Education Advanced Placement Program A.S.N., Massachusetts Bay Community College; B.S., Boston University; M.S.N., University of Massachusetts-Worcester Shanan Stratis, Assistant Dean for The School of Healthcare A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Worcester State University; M.S.,Western Governors University Tamara Strouth, Coordinator of Student Accessibility Services B.A., Wright State University; M.A., National University Matthew Sullivan, Hospitality and Recreation Management Learning Resource Coordinator A.A., The Culinary Institute of America; B.A., The Culinary Institute of America Tiger Swan, Coordinator of Library Reference and Instruction B.A., University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign; M.Ed., University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign; M.S., University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign Byron Thomas, Professor of Sociology/Coordinator of The Sociology Program A.A., Sinclair Community College; B.A., Wright State University; M.A., Indiana University Derek Thomas, Director of Information Systems B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Maura Tighe Stickles, Professor of Psychology/Coordinator of The Psychology Program B.A., North Adams State College; M.A., Anna Maria College Laura Tino, Director of Testing B.A., Clark University; M.Ed., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Carl Tirocchi, Communications Dispatcher II B.S., Roger Williams College; M.A., Anna Maria College Craig Toney, Professor of Nurse Education A.A., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., University of Massachusetts-Boston; A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; M.S., University of Massachusetts-Worcester Cheryl Travers, Administrative Assistant I/Information Technology A.S., Quinsigamond Community College Charulata Trivedi, Professor of Computer Information Systems/Coordinator of Computer Information Systems B.S., Central Connecticut State University; M.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Elaine Trottier, Professor of Dental Hygiene A.S., University of Rhode Island; B.S., University of Rhode Island; M.Ed., Worcester State University Sherinda Trudell, Assistant Professor of Nurse Education A.S., Quinsigamond Community College; B.S., Fitchburg State University; B.S., Chamberlain College of Nursing; M.S.,Southern New Hampshire University Elizabeth True, Library Assistant I B.A., St. Catherine University M.A., Fitchburg State University Michelle Tufau Afriyie, Vice President for Strategic Enrollment & Student Engagement B.A., Wellesley College; M.S., Bay Path University Venus Twum, Accountant I/Business office B.S., University of Massachusetts-Amherst Julie Tzipori, Professor of Early Childhood Education M.Ed., Worcester State University Christina Tzortzinis, Academic C
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https://www.ranker.com/list/men-who-pamela-anderson-has-dated/celebrityhookups
en
Pamela Anderson's Husband and Relationship History
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[ "celebrityhookups" ]
2013-12-20T00:00:00
When it comes to celebrity romances, Pamela Anderson's dating history stands out as one of the most sensational. Our editors have delved into the blonde ...
en
/img/icons/touch-icon-iphone.png
Ranker
https://www.ranker.com/list/men-who-pamela-anderson-has-dated/celebrityhookups
Pamela Anderson fell in love with bodyguard Dan Hayhurst during quarantine, tying the knot on Christmas Eve 2020. The pair married on a property on Vancouver Island in Canada that Anderson bought from her grandparents, and where her own parents had tied the knot. Rolling Stone reported on January 20, 2022, that Anderson had filed for divorce from Hayhurst. Regarding Dan Hayhurst, his claim to fame lies primarily in his relationship with Pamela Anderson. As a professional bodyguard hailing from Canada, he didn't have prior exposure to the limelight. However, his relationship with Anderson has thrust him into the public eye. Despite being relatively unknown before his romance with the famed actress, the happy couple now enjoys their lives together in privacy. Pamela Anderson's whirlwind romance with French soccer player Adil Rami began in late 2017. The couple met at the Formula 1 Grand Prix in Monaco, sparking an immediate connection. Dating for two years, the duo made headlines for their glamorous and jet-set lifestyle, often spending time between France and Los Angeles. Unfortunately, they called it quits in June 2019, amid allegations of infidelity on Rami's part. Adil Rami established himself as a renowned footballer, playing center-back for various high-profile clubs, including Paris Saint-Germain and Marseille. Apart from his relationship with Anderson, Rami has also been linked to other prominent figures, such as French model Sidonie Biémont, with whom he shares twins. The talented athlete has accomplished much in his career, including helping the French national team win the 2018 FIFA World Cup. In 2007, Pamela Anderson and Rick Salomon, a professional poker player, began their tumultuous romantic journey together. They first laid eyes on each other in Las Vegas and got married that same year but decided to annul their marriage in early 2008. However, the couple couldn't stay away from each other and remarried in 2014, only to divorce once again in 2015. Their rollercoaster relationship was characterized by intense romance, passionate reunions, and tumultuous breakups. Rick Salomon is a famous professional poker player, who has participated in some of the world's most prestigious tournaments. He gained notoriety in Hollywood for his high-profile relationships, including marriages to actresses Shannen Doherty and Elizabeth Daily. Additionally, he was linked with Paris Hilton following the release of their infamous sex tape in 2003. Despite his tumultuous personal life, Salomon remains an accomplished poker player. Pamela Anderson briefly dated American figure skater and TV personality Matt Evers in 2012, after meeting on the set of the British reality show Dancing on Ice. Their on-screen chemistry quickly translated into a real-life romance, as they were spotted together on numerous occasions. However, their relationship proved short-lived and ended amicably after a few months. Matt Evers is well known for his successful career as a figure skater, having won multiple national championships. He gained popularity in the UK as a professional skater on Dancing on Ice, where he partnered with various celebrities in different seasons of the show. In addition to his fruitful sports career, Evers has made headlines for his advocacy of LGBTQ+ rights, coming out publicly as gay in 2018. Pamela Anderson and illusionist Criss Angel had a brief romance in 2007 after meeting at Anderson's VIP Halloween party in Las Vegas. They were frequently seen together throughout their short-lived fling, even performing together in a magic show that took place at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino. The duo parted ways within a few months, with both parties remaining relatively tight-lipped about the details of their relationship. Criss Angel is a world-renowned magician and illusionist, best known for his Las Vegas stage shows and television program Criss Angel Mindfreak. He has received numerous accolades for his mind-bending performances, including being named the Magician of the Decade by the International Magicians Society. Besides his tryst with Anderson, Angel has dated other high-profile names, such as Holly Madison and Sandra González. In 2007, Pamela Anderson had a brief but well-publicized romance with comedian and actor David Spade. They were first introduced by mutual friends at a party and hit it off immediately. Soon after, they turned heads when spotted canoodling on the beach. Although their relationship was short-lived, it left a lasting impression on the public. David Spade is a comedic genius, celebrated for his work on Saturday Night Live and popular movies like Tommy Boy and Joe Dirt. His quick wit and sarcastic humor have earned him a successful career in both film and television. In addition to his dalliance with Anderson, Spade has been romantically linked to a slew of other famous beauties, including Heather Locklear, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Naya Rivera.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
1
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https://www.leegov.com/Staff/directory%3Fdept%3Dall
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wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
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https://www.facebook.com/AdrianneCurry/posts/just-sittin-over-herebeing-a-has-beenlet-me-tell-you-its-just-awful/941071854049865/
en
Adrianne Curry
https://scontent.xx.fbcd…7qHQ&oe=66A64B69
https://scontent.xx.fbcd…7qHQ&oe=66A64B69
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Just sittin over here....being a "has been". Let me tell you, it's just AWFUL.
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https://www.facebook.com/AdrianneCurry/posts/just-sittin-over-herebeing-a-has-beenlet-me-tell-you-its-just-awful/941071854049865/
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
66
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/pamela-anderson-marries-movie-mogul-jon-peters-secret-ceremony-1271622/
en
Pamela Anderson Marries Movie Mogul Jon Peters in Secret Malibu Ceremony
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2020-01-21T07:16:24+00:00
Pamela Anderson and producer Jon Peters tied the knot in a private ceremony in Malibu on Jan.
en
https://www.hollywoodrep…cons/favicon.png
The Hollywood Reporter
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/pamela-anderson-marries-movie-mogul-jon-peters-secret-ceremony-1271622/
It’s a relationship that has come full circle. Pamela Anderson and movie mogul Jon Peters tied the knot in a private ceremony in Malibu on Jan. 20, The Hollywood Reporter has learned. The couple, who first dated more than 30 years ago, reunited in recent months and have kept the relationship under wraps. “Pamela has never seen her full potential as an artist. She has yet to shine in a real way. There is much more to her than meets the eye, or I wouldn’t love her so much,” Peters tells THR. “There are beautiful girls everywhere. I could have my pick, but — for 35 years — I’ve only wanted Pamela. She makes me wild — in a good way. She inspires me. I protect her and treat her the way she deserves to be treated.” The marriage marks the fifth for both. Anderson’s exes include rocker Tommy Lee, with whom she has two adult sons; Kid Rock; and Rick Salomon (twice). Most recently, she was living in Marseille with French soccer star Adil Rami. Peters’ love life is even more legendary, with a marriage to actress Lesley Ann Warren flaming out in the early ’70s when the then-hairdresser took up with Barbra Streisand, who he met on the set of the comedy For Pete’s Sake. That began a torrid 12-year affair that spawned the Streisand star vehicle A Star Is Born, which Peters produced (he also produced the 2018 remake with Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga). He also was married to producer Christine Forsyth-Peters, who attended the Malibu nuptials with their daughters Caleigh and Skye (Peters’ daughter Kendyl also was on hand as were Anderson’s sons, Brandon and Dylan). A party at Shutters in Santa Monica followed the ceremony. Anderson and Peters appeared to be traveling on different tracks in recent years. The former Baywatch star, 52, had moved to France and morphed into an international woman who was frequently photographed entering the Ecuadorean Embassy in London to visit friend Julian Assange or addressing animal rights issues at the Kremlin before Vladimir Putin. The reclusive Peters, 74, largely has stayed out of the limelight, a place he basked for years as the outrageous producer of such ’80s and ’90s classics as Flashdance, The Witches of Eastwick, Batman and Batman Returns, followed by an ill-suited run atop Columbia Pictures with Peter Guber. Peters first met Anderson in the mid-’80s at the Playboy Mansion when he noticed the actress, who had just moved to Los Angeles from her native British Columbia, an account he shared with THR in a 2017 tribute to the late Hugh Hefner. “I walked in and saw this little angel sitting at the bar. It was Pammy. She was like 19. I knew she would be a big star,” he told THR at the time. “We ended up living together. Of course, Hefner loved her and saw her beauty. Pamela was a girl who with no makeup was gorgeous. She was very smart and very talented. I tried to talk her out of doing Playboy. I said, “Don’t do Playboy. Focus on a serious career.” She said, “You’re nuts.” She wanted to do Playboy, and she went on to do 13 covers.” In fact, Anderson became the embodiment of the Playboy blond bombshell mystique, which helped make her a household name. Peters paid for her acting classes and dance and voice lessons, helping launch her onscreen career, first in TV on Home Improvement and as lifeguard C.J. Parker on the international hit Baywatch and later in film in Barb Wire. Peters proposed, but Anderson turned him down. He now remembers telling her, “‘In 30 years, our age difference won’t mean so much.’” Following the wedding, Anderson offered THR her own statement on Peters in the form of a poem:
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
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Jon Peters: 5 Things To Know About Pamela Anderson’s Ex Husband Of 12 Days
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2023-01-27T23:42:54+00:00
Hollywood movie mogul Jon Peters, 74, has tied the knot with his fifth wife Pamela Anderson, 52, in a secret Malibu wedding ceremony.
en
https://hollywoodlife.co…quality=100&w=32
Hollywood Life
https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-jon-peters-pamela-anderson-husband-3886871/
Jon Peters and Pamela Anderson have been dear friends for decades. They married very briefly in 2020. Jon recently said he’d be leaving the ‘Baywatch’ beauty $10 million in his will. Though the pre-pandemic 2020 marriage between Jon Peters, 77, and Pamela Anderson, 55, allegedly lasted only 12 days, the duo apparently remain tight. In fact, he recently told Variety that he’d be leaving her a rather large sum of money in his will. “I will always love Pamela, always in my heart,” he told the outlet in revealing new comments published in January of 2023. “As a matter of fact, I left her $10 million in my will. And she doesn’t even know that. Nobody knows that. I’m just saying it for the first time with you. I probably shouldn’t be saying it. So that’s for her, whether she needs it or not.” The Hollywood movie mogul tied the knot with the Playboy icon in a secret ceremony on Jan. 20, 2020. The nuptials marked a full-circle moment for the pair who first dated more than three decades ago. Word is, the couple had reconnected in late 2019, but kept their relationship under wraps for months. Speaking about the Baywatch bombshell, Jon told THR at the time, “There are beautiful girls everywhere. I could have my pick, but — for 35 years — I’ve only wanted Pamela.” He added, “She makes me wild — in a good way.” Although little is known about the top-secret Malibu wedding, both Jon and Pamela’s children were in attendance. Caleigh and Skye Peters, attended with their mother Christina Forsyth-Peters, Jon’s second wife. His daughter Kendyl Peters, from his fourth marriage, also attended along with Pamela’s sons Brandon and Dylan Lee from her marriage to musician Tommy Lee. However, under two weeks later, their marriage was already kaput. “I have been moved by the warm reception to Jon and my union,” Pamela related in a statement to The Hollywood Reporter. “We would be very grateful for your support as we take some time apart to re-evaluate what we want from life and from one another. Life is a journey and love is a process.” Want to know more about Jon? Here are five things you need to know about Pamela’s ex, who’s clearly still smitten with her. 1. Jon first proposed to Pamela nearly 30 years ago. Shortly after meeting in the mid-80s, Jon popped the question, but Anderson turned him down citing their age difference. Jon remembers telling her, “‘In 30 years, our age difference won’t mean so much.’” 2. Jon’s marriage to Pamela marked his fifth turn at the altar. Both Jon and Pamela celebrated their fifth weddings when they tied the knot at the Jan. 20 ceremony. Jon divorced his first wife Henrietta Zampitella in 1966 and had one son with his second wife, the Oscar-nominated actress Lesley Ann Warren before their marriage ended in 1977. He had two daughters, Caleigh and Skye, with his third wife Christina Forsyth-Peters in a marriage that lasted six years before his fourth go at the alter in 2001 when he married Mindy Peters. He had one daughter with Mindy, named Kendyl. 3. Before he was a Hollywood heavy hitter, Jon worked as a hairdresser on Rodeo Drive. His father was a cook who owned a Hollywood diner, until his untimely death when Jon was 10. His mother’s side of the family owned a renowned salon on Rodeo Drive – so he joined the family business. It was here that Jon made his first film industry connections, eventually designing a wig that Barbra Streisand wore in the 1974 film For Pete’s Sake. 4. He had a torrid love affair with Barbra Streisand for 12 years. After meeting on the set of For Pete’s Sake, the pair began a passionate affair that lasted more than a decade. Jon produced Barbra Streisand‘s studio album Butterfly, and gained a producing credit on the 1976 remake of A Star Is Born. Although their relationship ended, and Jon had two daughters with his third wife Christine Forsyth-Peters soon afterward, he named Barbara the godmother of his two girls. 5. Jon went on to produce some of the industry’s biggest hits.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
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https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11707421/TikTok-users-gaga-Pamela-Andersons-tip-getting-marry-you.html
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TikTok users go gaga over Pamela Anderson's tip for getting someone to marry you
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[]
[]
[ "dailymail", "femail", "Pamela Anderson" ]
null
[ "Erica Nardozzi", "www.facebook.com" ]
2023-02-03T02:07:19+00:00
Pamela Anderson, 55, has claimed that 'the best way to get married is to tell someone,
/favicon.ico?v=2
Mail Online
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-11707421/TikTok-users-gaga-Pamela-Andersons-tip-getting-marry-you.html
Pamela Anderson has gone viral after revealing her sure-fire way to get someone to marry you — and fans insist her approach is how they landed their spouses. The 55-year-old, who has been married five times, shared the nugget of wisdom during the end credits of her Netflix documentary, 'Pamela, a Love Story,' which was released on January 31. 'The best way to get married is to tell someone, "I am never gonna marry you." Within six months you're married, for sure. That's what you do, okay?' she says in the outtake. However, the actress notes that it's not enough to just say you don't want to get married, explaining, 'You have to mean it. Like you'll never marry that person, never.' TikTok user @cassiedianne shared a video of the scene from the documentary earlier this week, writing in the caption, 'Maybe this will work.' The seven-second clip has been viewed more than 880,000 times in just two days and hundreds of people flocked to the comments to share their thoughts. 'I’ll try anything at this point,' one user wrote, while another added, 'William Shakespeare COULD NEVER be this wise.' 'Suddenly you’re a challenge to them. It’s so true,' someone else agreed. Not only did people love the advice, but many also insisted that this is how they ended up getting married. 'This is true... I told my husband the night we met he was undateable and now we're married,' one person shared. 'I did this and now I'm married after six months too,' someone else noted. 'It wasn't a game. I just thought I didn't wanna be married. Now I'm happily married to my love.' Another recalled how her partner 'proposed two weeks after I told him that if he proposes at this point [in] our relationship I'll say "NO."' There were some naysayers who pointed out that the Baywatch icon's marriages all ended in divorce, but the tip was for getting married — not staying married. Anderson wed Motley Crew rocker Tommy Lee in 1995, four days after they first met. They went on to have two sons — Brandon and Dylan Lee — before they divorced in 1998. She has maintained he is the only man she has ever truly been in love with. She married Kid Rock in 2006, but they split four months later. Shortly after, she tied the knot with Rick Salomon in October 2007. After two months, she filed for divorce and their marriage was annulled in 2008. Salomon, a professional poke player, is best known for costarring in — and then releasing — the sex tape he made with Paris Hilton, later titled '1 Night In Paris.' Anderson explained in the documentary that she ended her marriage to Salamon after she found a crack pipe hidden in their Christmas tree, though he still denies that it was his. The two wed for a second time in 2014, after he had been sober for years, only to divorce in 2015. In 2020, Anderson was wed to film producer Jon Peters for less than two weeks, but she later clarified that they weren't legally married. Peters, whose womanizing was dramatized by Bradley Cooper in Paul Thomas Anderson's film 'Licorice Pizza,' claimed last week that he planned to leave $10 million to her in his will. Anderson was most recently hitched to her bodyguard Dan Hayhurst. They wed in December 2020, but the marriage lasted less than a year. The 'Love, Pamela' author was promoting her new memoir and documentary on 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' on Tuesday when she revealed that she hopes to get married for a sixth time. 'Do you think you'll ever get married again?' Kimmel asked her. 'God, what a crazy question. I don't know, I hope so,' she replied, later adding, 'I still have a lot of life left.'
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
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7
https://www.hlcommission.org/About-HLC/peer-review-rosters.html
en
Peer Corps
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[ "HLC", "NCAHLC", "Higher", "Learning", "Commission", "NCA", "nca", "NCACIHE", "ncacihe", "NCA-CIHE", "nca-cihe", "accreditation", "accrediting", "college", "colleges", "university", "universities", "postsecondary", "graduate", "school", "schools", "education", "Arizona", "Arkansas", "Colorado", "Illinois", "Indiana", "Iowa", "Kansas", "Michigan", "Minnesota", "Missouri", "Nebraska", "New Mexico", "North Dakota", "Ohio", "Oklahoma", "South Dakota", "West Virginia", "Wisconsin", "Wyoming", "Department of Defense Schools", "Navajo", "Navajo Nation" ]
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Higher Learning Commission
en
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Higher Learning Commission
https://www.hlcommission.org/About-HLC/peer-review-rosters.html
HLC maintains a Peer Corps of approximately 1,600 faculty and administrators from its member colleges and universities. Peer reviewers play an essential role in all stages of the accreditation process. They are responsible for assuring that institutions comply with HLC's Criteria for Accreditation and other requirements, as well as for helping institutions advance within the context of their mission. The information is current as of 07/23/2024. Steven Abell - Professor of Psychology - University of Detroit Mercy Jeff Abernathy - President - Alma College Dawn Abt-Perkins - Director of Accreditation - Lake Forest College Salvador D. Aceves - President - Regis University Anthony Ochuko Adah - Professor - Minnesota State University Moorhead Kathy Adair - Director of Development and Social Science Dept. Chair - Bay Mills Community College Jamal Adam - Peer Reviewer - N/A Leah E. Adams-Curtis - Director of Institutional Research and Compliance - Mount Mary University Katherine Adler - Assistant Professor - Missouri State University Casmir I. Agbaraji - Dean of Undergraduate Studies - Navajo Technical University Steve Edward Agocs - Assistant Dean of Chiropractic Education - Cleveland University-Kansas City Haseeb Jamee Ahmed - Interim Dean, School of Management - Kettering University Lynn Aho - Dean of Instruction-Retired - Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Renee Aitken - Adjunct Faculty - Franklin University Stephanie Elaine Albrecht - Executive Director - Columbus State Community College Margaret L. Albrinck - Assistant Dean and Director of Undergraduate Academic Deans' Services - University of Wisconsin-Madison Bethany Alden-Rivers - Director, Academic Assessment - College for Financial Planning, Inc. Kimberly R Allen - Vice President of Academic Affairs - College of Saint Mary Jayant Anand - Associate Vice President of Academic Affairs - Century College Barbara S. Andereck - Interim Chair of Chemistry - Ohio Wesleyan University Brett Andrews - Dean, School of Business - Belhaven University Michael David Anthony - President - Prairie State College Rachel Applegate - Assistant Vice Chancellor for Faculty Affairs - Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Mark Arant - Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs - University of Louisiana at Monroe Patrick Archer - Associate Provost - St. Ambrose University Kristi L Archuleta - Professor , Organizational Leadership - University of Central Oklahoma Gloria M Arcia - EVP for Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer - Roger Williams University Jesse B. Arman - Emeritus Vice President and Professor - College for Financial Planning, Inc. Tamara Arnott - Dean of Educational Services - Alexandria Technical and Community College Diane Marie Arnzen - EAB Navigate Manager - Saint Louis University Toby J Arquette - Vice President, Strategic Growth, Marketing, & Digital Transformation - St. Ambrose University Chandra D. Arthur - Associate Vice President - Program Accreditation and Healthcare Initiatives, District Office - Cuyahoga Community College Christon George Arthur - President - La Sierra University Matthew Ashcraft - Associate Vice President of Research, Planning and Effectiveness - Maricopa Community Colleges-GateWay Community College Nadine L. Ashton - Dean of Academic Affairs - College for Creative Studies Jacalyn Askin - Owner/CFO - Maricopa Community Colleges-Chandler-Gilbert Community College Christine E. Austin - Director of Assessment and Accreditation - Arkansas Tech University Anne Austin - Adjunct Faculty - University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville Yesenia Avalos - Associate Director of Student Success and Retention - Purdue University Northwest James Averill - Assistant Director of AgBioResearch - Michigan State University Vera Averyhart-Fullard - Former Dean, STEM Center for Teaching and Learning - City Colleges of Chicago-Olive-Harvey College Susan Maureen Awbrey - Acting Dean, Graduate Education - Oakland University Mary F. Ayala - Dean, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences - Eastern New Mexico University Russell William Ayres, IV - Dean & Chief Administrative Officer, KSU-Trumbull - Kent State University Lisa J. Azure - Vice President of Academic Affairs - United Tribes Technical College Lane A Azure - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Red Lake Nation College Terry Babbitt - Chief of Staff Office of the President - University of New Mexico Marty L Bachman - Nursing Chair - Front Range Community College Corey E. Back - Associate Vice Chancellor for Finance - Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Claudia Beate Bacon-Tonihka - Admissions/Financial Aid Specialist - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Marie Baehr - Special Assistant to the President - Coe College Kang Bai - Associate Vice President for Institutional Research and Planning - Lewis University Jeffrey L. Bailie - Professor, School of Graduate Education - Purdue University Global Brad Baine - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Black River Technical College W. Douglas Baker - Interim Associate Provost & VP Programs & Initiatives - Eastern Michigan University Gianina R. Baker - Assistant Director - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Russell D Baker - Adjunct Faculty - Taylor University Wanda K. Baker - Director of Assessment - Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Andrea I Bakker - Director of Institutional Research - Air Force Institute of Technology Virginia Suzanne Balch-Lindsay - Assistant Vice President of Academic Affairs - Eastern New Mexico University Antoinette M. Baldin - Executive Director, Career Link - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Kristen Ball - Program Coordinator/Assistant Professor - Kansas City Kansas Community College Deborah W. Balogh - Executive VP and Provost (retired) - University of Indianapolis Mark Balschweid - Professor and Head - Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education and Communication - University of Nebraska-Lincoln Deborah Baness King - Faculty - Governors State University Beth Barclay - Senior Director of Accreditation and Licensure - Palmer College of Chiropractic Peter S. Barger - Associate Provost and Dir. Inst. Effectiveness & Planning; Prof, Econ & Fin - North Central College Mindy Barna - Dean of Nursing - Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health Laura C. Barnard - Professor - Lakeland Community College Joanne Barnes - Professor/Organizational Leadership - Indiana Wesleyan University Leah A. Barrett - President - Northeast Community College Sheri H. Barrett - Associate Professor - Baker University Barbara R. Barta - Adjunct Faculty Schar College of Health Sciences and Nursing - Ashland University Jay Barth - Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Politics - Hendrix College John F. Barthell - Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) Program Director, National Science Foundation (NSF) - University of Central Oklahoma Diane E. Bartholomew - VPAA - Cleveland University-Kansas City Lee Bash - Dean Emeritus, Edmund J. Gleazer School of Education - Graceland University Jennifer Hope Batten - Instructor/Assistant/Associate/Professor of Chemistry - Grand Rapids Community College Kiana LaDaun Battle - Dean, Liberal Arts - Moraine Valley Community College Candice Batton - Assistant Vice Chancellor for Faculty Affairs - University of Nebraska at Omaha Kimberly Batty-Herbert - Dean of Arts and Sciences - Coconino County Community College Jon Bauer - President and Interim CFO - East Central College Sheila Bauer-Gatsos - Chair and Associate Professor of English; Director of the Core Curriculum - Dominican University Michael Bauman - VP Finance & Facilities/CFO - Eureka College Angela Bauman Power - Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Cornell College Max Baumgartner - Professor and Drector, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program - Trine University Holly Lynn Baumgartner - Dean, College Arts & Sciences & GH Oceanographic Research Center - Nova Southeastern University Andrew John Baus - Associate Dean of Human Servic - Moraine Park Technical College Aileen T Beard - Associate Vice President of Academic Affairs - The College of St. Scholastica Sarah E. Beasley - Vice President of Student Affairs & Dean of Students - Concord University Andrew K. Beckett - Associate Dean, University College - University of Iowa Duane A Bedell - President and CEO - Bay Mills Community College Dean P. Bell - President and CEO - Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership Laurie Bellows - Vice Chancellor Emeritus - University of Nebraska-Lincoln Peter Bemski - Dean, The School of Business and Technology Management - Northcentral University Jennifer Ruth Benne - Dean, Graduate and Extended Studies - Lincoln University James Bente - Vice President of Planning and Institutional Effectiveness - College of DuPage Randall S. Bergen - Associate Provost - Bethel University Melissa K. Berke - Associate Dean - University of Nebraska at Omaha Sara Stolberg Berkowicz - Chair, Assistant Professor - College for Financial Planning, Inc. Jesse M. Bernal - Vice President for Strategic Initiatives and University Affairs & Chief of Staff to the President - Grand Valley State University Michael Berndt - President - Dakota County Technical College Shannice L. Berry - Associate Dean of Instruction - City Colleges of Chicago-Kennedy-King College Trudy Bers - President - Oakton College Jason Best - Assistant VP for Strategic Planning and Institutional Effectiveness - Shepherd University Charles N. Bethel - Associate Professor - Marshall University Eric Bielefeld - Department Chair - Ohio State University Mark L. Biermann - President - Blackburn College Heather Bigard - President - Lake-Sumter State College Kristina S. Binard - Faculty Affiliate (retired) - Colorado State University Nelson E Bingham - Emeritus Professor of Psychology - Earlham College Doug Binsfeld - Vice President for Academic and Student Affairs - Upper Iowa University Jennifer L. Bird - Assistant Dean of Students - University of Wisconsin-Superior Kim Black - Assistant Provost for Academic Effectiveness - University of Northern Colorado Kathryn D'Arcy Blanchard - Charles A. Dana Professor of Religious Studies, Emerita - Alma College Ryan Blanton - Vice President of Advancement - Oklahoma Panhandle State University Margaret L Bloom - Professor Emerita - Marquette University Marius Boboc - Professor - Cleveland State University Tonia S. Bock - Associate Vice Provost for Accreditation, Assessment and Curriculum - University of St. Thomas Alan D. Boerngen - Associate Dean of Institutional Assessment - Kaskaskia College Connie J. Boerst - President/CEO - Bellin College Edith Erna-Lynne Bogue - Associate Professor Emerita - The College of St. Scholastica Eric W. Bolger - Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the College - College of the Ozarks Andrew T. Bolger - Dean of Mission Advancement and Strategic Initiatives - College of the Ozarks Kaylyn Bondy - Vice President for Student Affairs, Title IX Coordinator - Bismarck State College Lisa K. Bonneau - Assistant Provost and Director of Assessment - University of South Dakota Leon Charles Book - Dean Emeritus of General Education - Southeast Missouri Hospital College of Nursing and Health Sciences Boethius Robert Bookbag, Dr. - RC-151 - N/A Queen Esther Booker - Director, Graduate MIS Programs - Metropolitan State University Alan W. Borcherding - Director of Academic Programming (Retired) - Concordia Seminary Laura Marie Borgelt - Chief Operating Officer, Gates Institute - University of Colorado Denver Julie Blaskewicz Boron - Associate Professor - University of Nebraska at Omaha Shantanu Bose - Provost and Chief Academic Officer - DeVry University Jennifer P Bott - Professor of Management - Western Michigan University Sandra S. Bowles - Professor Emeritus/Adjunct Faculty - University of Charleston, The Evan E Boyd - Dean of the Library - University of Nebraska at Kearney Michael Glen Boyd - President - Kankakee Community College Shawn Marie Boyne - Associate Vice Chancellor for Business, Arts, and Education - University of Minnesota Crookston Jennifer Lynn Bradley - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Kirkwood Community College Lisa Renee Bradley - Assistant Vice President reporting to the VPAA - James A. Rhodes State College Hywanah Lynn Bradman - Instructor/Assessment Coordinator - Metropolitan Community College Nathan Roy Brandstater - President - Kettering College Curtis R Brant - Executive Director Online and Professional Programs - Bowling Green State University Renea Brathwaite - Dean of the School of Theology and Ministry - Vanguard University of Southern California Carie A. Braun - Faculty, Department of Nursing - Saint John's University Anthony Paul Breitbach - Professor and Director of Interprofessional Education - Saint Louis University Edward Breitenbach - Dean of Instruction and Assessment - Muskegon Community College Barron Breland - Vice Provost, Faculty & Academic Affairs and Dean of the Graduate School - Creighton University Joseph Brenner - Vice President of Finance/CFO - Crowder College Patricia Rose Brewer - Sr. Contributing Faculty Member - Walden University Morgan K. Bridge - AVPAA for Accreditation and Assessment - Colorado Mesa University Phillip Bridgmon - Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor - University of South Carolina - Aiken Darcy Briggs-Jackson - Associate Vice President of Academic Affairs - South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Ashika Brinkley - Health Initiative Research Director - University of Houston Kathy Brock - Assistant Professor- Graduate Ed. - University of Wisconsin-Stout Lisa D. Brodersen - Professor - Allen College Michael Carl Brose - Director and Academic Specialist - Indiana University Bloomington Dale R. Brougher - Professor - University of Findlay Renee M. Broughten - Associate Dean of Health Sciences - St. Catherine University Roderick Steven Brown - Assistant Vice President, Curriculum - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Donna Brown - President - Turtle Mountain Community College Brenda Brown - Dean of Interdisciplinary Studies and Humanites - University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma Kari Brown-Herbst - Senior Vice President, Academic Affairs - Laramie County Community College H.O. Brownback - Vice President and Professor Emeritus - Southwestern Illinois College James Henry Brownlee - Associate Provost; Professor of English - Malone University William L. Brownsberger - Vice President of Academic Affairs and Workforce - Mountain Empire Community College Robert Todd Bruce - Assistant Provost for Institutional Effectiveness and Assessment - John Carroll University Remylin S. Bruder - Provost/VPAA - Rochester Christian University Paul Bruinsma - Chief Academic Officer - Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Karla Maureen Bruntzel - Senior Director of Partnership Operations - Avila University Marico Cobett Bryant Howe - Faculty, Joint UALR/UAMS Bioinformatics Graduate Program - University of Arkansas at Little Rock Marilyn Buck - Provost and Professor of Physical Education Emeriti - Ball State University Andrea J. Bucklew - Chief of Staff - Wheeling University Jill Ashley Budde - Vice President, Learning & Engagement/CAO - Indian Hills Community College John Patrick Buerck - Interim Dean - Saint Louis University Terese A. Burch - Professor Emerita - California State University - San Bernardino Ann Lee Burch - Dean, Arizona School of Health Sciences - A. T. Still University of Health Sciences Molly Burke, Ph.D. - Professor of Management - Dominican University Paul Burkhardt - Provost - The University of Olivet Frederick William Burrack - Director of Assessment - Kansas State University Richard Grant Bush - Associate Vice President Economic and Workforce Development - Black Hawk College Deborah Bushway - President - Northwestern Health Sciences University Tonya L. Buttry - Dean of Nursing/ RN to BSN Program Director - Southeast Missouri Hospital College of Nursing and Health Sciences Elizabeth A. Cada - Professor Emeriti - Governors State University Randy Lee Cagle - Dean of the College of Arts, Sciences, and Education - Ferris State University Jodi L. Cahalan - Dean, College of Health Sciences (retired) - Des Moines University - Osteopathic Medical Center Darrell L. Cain - Interim President - Everett Community College David Calhoon - Adjunct Instructor - Black Hills State University David M Callejo Perez - Interim Chancellor and Dean - Pennsylvania State University Dean J. Calsbeek - Dean of Natural & Applied Sciences - Northwestern College John Patrick Campbell - Associate Professor - West Virginia University Graciela Caneiro-Livingston - Provost - Nebraska Wesleyan University Brian William Caputo - President - College of DuPage Adriana Cardoso Reyes - Assistant Director-Institutional Accreditation and Planning - Western Michigan University Gregory D. Carlson - Institutional Researcher - Special Projects - University of North Dakota Jill Carlson - Director for Assessment and Accreditation - Santa Fe Community College Cheryl Ann Carpenter-Davis - Vice President of Academic Affairs (Retired) - Cleveland University-Kansas City Julia W Carpenter-Hubin - Assistant Vice President, Institutional Research & Planning (retired) - Ohio State University Michael S. Carr - Provost - North Park University Moreen K. Travis Carvan - Vice President for Academic and Faculty Affairs - Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Patricia Michele Casello-Maddox - Associate Provost (retired) - Northwestern Health Sciences University Sandra L. Cassady - President and CEO - Rockhurst University DeAnna Rose Cassat - Vice President of Finance and Administration/CFO - East Central College Carson D Castleman - President - Mount Vernon Nazarene University Laura D Cates DeMoss - Director of Accreditation - NorthWest Arkansas Community College Carole Chabries - Peer Reviewer - N/A Caryn Chaden - Associate Provost for Student Success and Accreditation; Associate Professor, English - DePaul University Andy Chambers - Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs - Missouri Baptist University Mihir FR Chand - Associate Vice President of Institutional Effectiveness & Decision Science - Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Karen Chaney - Associate Provost and Academic Dean - The University of Olivet Otto Chang - Paul E Shaffer Professor of Accounting - Purdue University Fort Wayne Ace Charette - Director of Research, Assessment & Accreditation - Turtle Mountain Community College Hara Charlier - President - Central Lakes College Marlene Chavez-Toivanen - Vice President of Academic Affairs & Associate Campus Director, Grants Campus - New Mexico State University Kimberly Chavis - Vice Provost of Academic Programs and Accreditation - National Louis University Paul Olaf Chelsen - Vice President for Student Development - Wheaton College Linda Chen - Interim Associate Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Indiana University South Bend Regina Chen - Chair, Department of PA Studies - Rush University Lovette Ayobami Chinwah-Adegbola - Professor Emerita, Journalism and Mass Communication - Central State University Tsui-yee Chow - Department Chair, Counselor Education & Counseling - Adler University Timothy K.C. Chow - Director of Institutional Research - Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Georgia Jo Christensen, FSPA - Dean of School of Graduate, Professional, and Adult Education - Viterbo University Ray L. Christie - Senior Vice Provost, Academic Administration - Central Michigan University Ryan Chung - Assistant Vice Provost for Accreditation, Assessment, and Testing - Oklahoma State University Seon Yoon Chung - Dean and Professor - University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh William Chura - Vice Provost - Lewis University Lisa M. Clark - Adjunct Faculty - American Public University System Cory Clayton Clasemann - President - Southeast Technical College Michael J. Claus - Professor - Eastern Michigan University Kathleen M Clauson Bash - Vice President for Institutional Effectiveness (Retired) - Graceland University Edward A. Clavell - Dean of Academic Affairs - Arizona Christian University Hannah Clayborne - Dean of Students - Drake University Adam L. Cloutier - Vice President of Academics - Glen Oaks Community College Maria S. Cole - Associate Professor of Anatomy - University of Missouri-Kansas City Kevin L. Cole - Professor of English - University of Sioux Falls Finnie Coleman - Faculty Senate President / Associate Professor - University of New Mexico Alexis C. Collier - Faculty Emerita - Ohio State University Kristina Collins - AVP for Assessment and Accreditation - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana LaTonia Collins Smith - President - Harris-Stowe State University Judy R. Colwell - Vice President for Academic Affairs (Retired) - Northern Oklahoma College John Leo Comerford - President - Otterbein University Annabah Conn - Director of Assessment - University of Arizona Carla Pogliano Connor - Director of Educational Effectiveness (California) - Chicago School of Professional Psychology Joan Littlefield Cook - Interim Associate Provost - University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Curtis C. Coonrod - Assistant Vice Chancellor for Advancement (Retired) - University of Missouri-Saint Louis Cory A. Cooper - Professor and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering - United States Air Force Academy Bonny Ball Copenhaver - President - New River Community and Technical College Brenda M. Coppard - Professor, Occupational Therapy - Creighton University Steven M. Corey - President - The University of Olivet Anneris Coria-Navia - Associate Provost for Teaching, Learning and Assessment/Chief Learning Officer - Andrews University Daniel P. Corr - President - Arizona Western College Lori Cortez - Vice President of Advancement - Sauk Valley Community College Cindy Lee Costanzo - Senior Associate Dean - Creighton University Michael William Coste - Dean of Arts, Sciences, and Online Learning - Western Nebraska Community College Kilinyaa L. Cothran - Interim, Associate Dean for Academics - Washington University in St. Louis Jason Cottam - Dean of Operations & Finance - Bryan College of Health Sciences Margaret Wickins Cotter-Lynch - Honors Program Director - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Lesley Anne Cottrell - Professor - West Virginia University William Richard Counts - Vice Chancellor for Academics - University of Arkansas Community College at Morrilton John R Cowles - Associate Professor and Department of Advising Chair - Ferris State University Sheila D. Craft-Morgan - Assistant Professor, Research Impact Librarian - Ohio State University Holly Lynn Craider - Associate Vice President, Curriculum, Assessment, and Accreditation Activities - Cuyahoga Community College Michael Crenshaw - Associate Dean of Arts and Sciences - Triton College Linda Cresap - Professor Emeritus - Minot State University Ryan Edwards Crider - Campus President - Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City Janelle Sue Crossgrove Hart - Institutional Accreditation Manager - Ohio University Raymond E. Crossman - President - Adler University Karlyn Ann Crowley - Provost - Ohio Wesleyan University Timothy Crowley - Interim Provost/VPAA - University of Central Missouri Tim Cruz, M.D. - Instructional Faculty - Pima County Community College District Faon Crystal - Director, Assessment - College of DuPage Mark Stull Cubberley - Interim Associate Dean - Wright State University Indre Cuckler - Associate Professor of Psychology - University of Charleston, The Daniel Cullen - Director of Institutional Accreditation & Assessment - Northern Michigan University Kirby R. Cundiff - Chair, Accounting and Financial Management - University of Maryland Global Campus Ed Cunliff - Professor Adult and Higher Education - University of Central Oklahoma Joi M Cunningham - Vice President, Human Resources - Oakland University Jo Beth Cup - Senior Director of Strategic Initiatives & Operations - Office of Undergraduate Education - Georgia Institute of Technology - Main Campus Christa A. Currie - Associate Provost for Academic Affairs - Mount St. Joseph University Reva Curry - Vice President of Instruction and Learning Services - Delta College Rodney L Custer - Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs - Black Hills State University Jared Cutler - Assistant Provost for Accreditation and Assessment - Sinclair Community College David Louis Cutri, Sr. - Executive Director of Internal Audit and Chief Compliance Officer - University of Toledo Jose Edmilsonn da Silva - Vie President for Student Affairs and Enrollment Management - University of North Texas at Dallas David L. Dahlen - Education Compliance Officer - Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Kay Daigle - Professor, Chair - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Jon K. Dalager - Project Director, Minnesota Global Military Learning Network - Alexandria Technical and Community College Sonia Dalmia - Dean, College of Business - Governors State University Coralina Daly - Vice President for Student Affairs - Central Wyoming College Erin Daly - Dean of Academic Services - Normandale Community College Nancy Damron - Vice President for Academic Affairs and Chief Academic Officer - MidAmerica Nazarene University Jessica Daniels - Associate Provost - Bethel University Randy Dee Danielsen - Professor & Director DMS Program (Arizona Campus) - A. T. Still University of Health Sciences Mary Ann Danielson - Professor, Communication Studies - Creighton University Caron L Daugherty - President/CEO - Flint Hills Technical College Douglas Davenport - Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs - Missouri Western State University Jennifer Davidson - Assistant Vice President of Education - College of Lake County Elizabeth Wolfe Davies - Provost and VP for Academic Affairs - Rockford University Janet H. Davis - Associate Professor, College of Nursing - Purdue University Northwest Michael Joseph Davis - Associate Professor and Special Assistant to the President for Compliance - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Tamara Dawson - Department Chair - Mid-America Christian University Pablo De Gracia - Director of Research & Associate Professor - University of Detroit Mercy Russell K. Dean - Senior Advisor to the President/Provost - West Virginia University Vincent F. DeBono - Professor - Keiser University Kate Elizabeth DeCleene Huber - Associate Dean of Health Sciences - Marian University Deborah D DeGan-Dixon - Associate Dean - Central Methodist University Laura G. DeHaan - Dean for Curriculum and Assessment - Calvin University Julia M. Deisler - Interim Dean, Schools of Trades, Advanced Technology, and Sustainability and Business, Professional Studies, and Education - Santa Fe Community College Todd Russell DeKay - Vice President of Operations - Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Kathleen Del Monte - Associate Vice President for Mission Integration - The College of St. Scholastica Timothy Alan Delicath - Adjunct Professor - Missouri Baptist University Christopher Demaline - Professor of Business/Chair - Central Arizona College Michelle Dennis - Director of Curriculum - National University Bryan DePoy - Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs - Avila University Summer L DeProw - Chancellor - University of Arkansas - Pulaski Technical College Michael Wade Derden - President - National Park College Tim Detwiler - Academic Dean - Kuyper College Monica C. Devers - Dean of Professional Studies - Augsburg University Purva DeVol - Associate Vice President of Institutional Advancement - Triton College Amy Diaz - President - Maricopa Community Colleges-GateWay Community College Michelle O. DiBaise - Director of Didactic Education - Creighton University K. Laurie Dickson - Vice President for University Strategy - Northern Arizona University Brian John Dille - Residential Faculty - Maricopa Community Colleges-Mesa Community College Julie Dinger - President - Oklahoma Panhandle State University Pamela A. DiVito-Thomas - Graduate Nursing Faculty - Methodist College Jason Dockter - Associate Vice President, Academic Services - Lincoln Land Community College Gloria A. Dohman - Associate Vice President for Institutional Effectiveness - North Dakota State College of Science Patricia A. Dolly - Part-time Associate Faculty - University of Phoenix Alicia Domack - Professor and Chair of the Humanities, Social Science, and Communication Department - Milwaukee School of Engineering Elizabeth Domholdt - Director, School of Health Sciences (retired) - Cleveland State University Gregory John Domski - Associate Dean - Augustana College Lan Dong - faculty - University of Illinois Springfield Todd Dornbos - Dean for Operations and Student Retention - Calvin University Michael Dorner - Vice President for Finance - Concordia University, St. Paul Lisa L. Dorsey - Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training - Saint Louis University Helen Doss - Professor, English and Literature and Assessment Coordinator - City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College Samuel A. Dosumu - Chancellor - University of New Mexico Jennifer Douglas - Dean, Graduate Studies and Research - American Public University System Claudia B. Douglass - Vice Provost for Academic Effectiveness Emerita - Central Michigan University Angela Lynn Dow - Adjunct Instructor, Kendall College of Art and Design - Ferris State University Thomas D. Dowdell, Jr. - Department Chair and Professor of Accounting - North Dakota State University Diana Doyle - President Emerita - Arapahoe Community College Julie Anne Dresen - Director - Madison Area Technical College Mark Drnach - Professor of Physical Therapy - University of Findlay Anne M Drougas - Department Chair & Professor of Finance/Business Analytics - Dominican University Christopher Duffrin - Special Assistant to the Provost for Research Development - Benedictine University Duane M. Dunn - Associate Dean, K-State Global Campus (Retired) - Kansas State University Angela Durante - University Professor of Sociology and Education - Saint Xavier University Daniel A. Durbin - Special Asst to the President - University of Louisville Kenneth B. Durgans - Associate Dean for Diversity and Inclusion - Kansas City University Jerry D. Durham - Chancellor and Distinguished Professor of Nursing Emeritus - Allen College Leah Dvorak - Interim Provost - Concordia University Felisa Rene Eafford - Dean, Student Affairs - Cuyahoga Community College Angeles L Eames - Director of Assessment (retired) - Armstrong State University Jodi Rhea Bartley Eastberg - Interim Vice President for Academic Affairs - Alverno College Calvin H. Easterling - Professor of Sociology - Oral Roberts University Rayshawn Lawndale Eastman - Associate Vice President for Student Engagement - Wilmington College Kalenda Eaton - Professor - University of Oklahoma Steve Eckman - Interim President - Bethany College Rick Edgington - Associate Vice President for Enrollment Management - Northern Oklahoma College Felix M. Edoho, Sr. - Professor - Lincoln University Larry G. Edwards - Vice President for Academic Affairs (retired) - Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City Melissa G. Efurd - Associate Dean, Academic Affairs - Arkansas Colleges of Health Education Tami Joann Eggleston - Associate Provost & Professor of Psychology - McKendree University Mardy T. Eimers - Vice Provost for Institutional Research & Quality Improvement - University of Missouri-Columbia Karl W. Einolf - President - Indiana Institute of Technology Aisha El-Amin - Associate Vice Chancellor for Equity and Belonging - University of Illinois Chicago Omar El-Gayar - Professor of Information Systems - Dakota State University Mostafa El-Said - Prof of Computing and Assessment and Accreditation Director - Grand Valley State University Robyne Elder - Associate Provost, Academic Effectiveness - Lindenwood University Lisa K. Elfring - Associate Vice Provost, Instruction and Assessment - University of Arizona Scott Ellinghuysen - VP of Finance and Admin/CFO - Winona State University J. Richard Ellis - Emeritus Dean, College of Education and Social and Behavioral Sciences - John Brown University Melissa A Emery - Dean of Accreditation, Strategic Projects, and Quality - Lake Michigan College Lindsay S English - Associate Provost - Cuyahoga Community College Kathryn Ann Enger Enke - Peer Reviewer - N/A Scott W Epstein - Executive VP for Quality and Effectiveness - Davenport University Stephanie J. Erdmann - CEO/Dean - Montana State University - Great Falls College of Technology Janet Schrunk Ericksen - Chancellor - University of Minnesota Morris Steven Erickson - Vice President of Institutional Effectiveness and Technology Solutions - Minnesota State Community and Technical College Brian Ernsting - Vice President for Academic Affairs (Retired) - Rivier University Steven K. Erwin - Simulated Patient - Kansas City University Gabe Estill - Interim Vice President of Student and Academic Affairs - City Colleges of Chicago-Wilbur Wright College Laurie T. Evans - Peer Reviewer - N/A Elizabeth L. Evans - Associate Vice President of Academics for Faculty Development and Curriculum Improvement - Concordia University Maya Anjelou Evans - Associate Dean and Director of Online Undergraduate Degrees - University of Wisconsin-Madison Amanda Faith Evert - Everett Dobson Endowed Chair of Marketing and Associate Professor of Management and Marketing - Southwestern Oklahoma State University Clint Ewell - VP, Finance & Administrative Services - Yavapai College Olukemi Iyabode Fadayomi - Professor of Biology Emerita - Ferris State University Ellen F Fagerstrom - Asst to the Provost and Sr VP of Academic and Student Affairs for Strategic Initiatives - Minnesota State University Moorhead Tim Faltyn - President - Murray State College Margaret Farley - Vice President for Douglas Campus - Eastern Wyoming College Albert Devon Farr - Dean, Developmental Education and Learning Services - Des Moines Area Community College Fredric Blake Faulkner - Interim Vice President of Academic Affairs/ Dean of Faculty (retired) - Wilmington College Leonard Francis Favara, Jr. - President - Central Christian College of Kansas Donald L. Feke - Professor and Vice Provost - Case Western Reserve University Mark J. Felsheim - Campus Executive Director/Interim Title IX Director - Milwaukee Area Technical College Stephanie Kepner Ferguson - Dean, Applied Sciences and Learning Technology - New Mexico Junior College Jason Ferguson - Professor - Bellevue University Kate Ferrel - President - Nicolet Area Technical College Joel Sidney Figgs - Director of Student Support Services - Seward County Community College Laura M Finch - Professor, Faculty Fellow for Academic Planning & Improvement - St. Cloud State University William Finley - Adjunct Instructor - Southeast New Mexico College Leon Dean Fisher - President - College of Southern Idaho Diane Marie Fladeland - Vice President for Academic Affairs - University of Mary Robert W. Flaherty - Deputy, Development, Innovation and Integration Division - United States Air Force Academy David Fleming - Vice President of Instruction - Southwestern Michigan College Randall P. Fletcher - Vice President of Academic & Student Affairs - Eastern Florida State College Pamela K Fly - Peer Reviewer - N/A Janet Smith Fontenot - Institutional Assessment Coordinator - Kaskaskia College Trevor H. Foshang - Dean, College of Chiropratic - Campbellsville University Luster Fowler - Assistant Provost : Healthcare Professions - American College of Education Matthew Fowler - President of Wabash Valley College - Illinois Eastern Community Colleges LaVonne Fox Peltier - VP Academic Affairs - Turtle Mountain Community College Devin Fraley - Division Chair, Science & Engineering Division - Central Arizona College Raymond W. Francis - Professor - Central Michigan University Joshua C Francis - Senior Director & Asst Provost, Academic Operations - Chamberlain University Mary Francis - Director Karl E Mundt Library - Dakota State University Keri R. Franklin - Professor - Missouri State University Thomas Frankman - Associate Professor, Education - William Woods University Lesley Frederick - Vice President of Student Affairs - Valencia College Joel D. Frederickson - Associate Dean of Assessment & Accreditation, Professor Psychology - Bethel University Joann E. Fredrickson - Professor of Business Administration - Bemidji State University Abby Lutrice Freeman - District Provost Health Sciences - Wayne County Community College District Jackie L. Freeze - Peer Reviewer - N/A Len Frey - Executive Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administration and COO - Arkansas State University Jeffrey Frick - VPAA/Dean of the College - Washington & Jefferson College Eri Fujieda - Director of Institutional Planning, Assessment & Research - Winona State University Lisa Jean Furman - Dean for Academic Quality and Innovation - The University of Olivet Julie A. Furst-Bowe - Provost - Winona State University Scott Gabriel - Associate Professor of Biochemistry - Viterbo University Kathryn E. Gage - Executive Director, Student Affairs - Oklahoma State University Nicole Helen Gahagan - AVP, Strategic Integrations and Initiatives - Madison Area Technical College Kimberly Ann Gaither - Provost / Vice President for Academic Affairs - Culver-Stockton College Philip Garber - Ex Director of Planning & Institutional Effectiveness - Elgin Community College Christina Garcia - DNP Program Chair - Saint Francis Medical Center College of Nursing Janice K. Garfield - Faculty, School of Management - Walden University Brittany Ann Garling - Dean School of Education - Buena Vista University Mesha Garner - Director of Student Financial Aid - Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Pamela S. Garrett - Director - Arizona State University Dana A. Garrigan - Professor of Biology - Carthage College Makenna Garrison - Executive Director of Student Affairs - University of Oklahoma Deborah R. Garrison - Vice Chancellor and Dean - Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Sandra W. Gautt - Professor Emerita - University of Kansas Gilda Gely - Provost - Davenport University Myra Jewel George - Director, Strategic Planning and Assessment - University of North Carolina at Charlotte Shannon R Gerke Corrigan - Registrar - Fox Valley Technical College Lisa H. Gerow - Professor of Nursing, Faculty Department Chair - Tulsa Community College Frank Gersich - Associate Professor of Finance - Bethany College Robert Alfred Gervasi - President - Mount Saint Mary College Andrea Marie Geyer - Director of Development for Academic Initiatives - University of Saint Francis Abolfazl Ghasemi - Assistant Dean of Curriculum Effectiveness and Evaluation - Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine Marie A. Giacomelli - Emerita Vice President - Robert Morris University-Illinois Marian Gibney - Adjunct Faculty - Maricopa Community Colleges-Phoenix College Sylvia Gibson - Director of Curriculum and Quality Initiatives - Central Arizona College Brigette Gibson - Associate Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Bowling Green State University Lada D Gibson-Shreve - Provost and Chief Academic Officer - Stark State College James John Gigantino, II - Senior Vice Provost for Academic Affairs - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Jerome A. Gilbert - Executive Consultant to the President / Part-time - Marshall University David Christopher Gill - Peer Reviewer - N/A Richard Alan Gillman - Professor of Mathematics (retired) - Valparaiso University Tiffany Gilmore - IAC Public Member - N/A Scott Giltner - Chair, Applied Liberal Arts and Sciences division - Culver-Stockton College Bennet S. Givens - Associate Professor, Psychology - Ohio State University Sara Anne Glover - Associate Provost - Loras College Paul Goldblatt - Division Assessment Officer - Michigan State University Teresa A Golden - Vice President for Academic Affairs - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Adrienne Gonzales - Associate Dean, School of Liberal Arts - Central New Mexico Community College Amy Marie Goodburn - Senior Associate Vice Chancellor and Dean of Undergraduate Education and Professor of English - University of Nebraska-Lincoln Geoffrey W. Goodfellow - Associate Dean for Academic Assessment and Records - Illinois College of Optometry Gregory Steven Goodhart - Assistant Dean of Arts and Sciences - Columbus State Community College Erika A. Goodwin - Vice President of Academic & Student Affairs - Southern State Community College Amy Gort - Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic and Student Affairs - Metropolitan State University Matthew R. Gotschall - College President - Central Community College Karen A. Gould - Assistant Dean for Graduate Student Success, Campus Director of Assessment, Professor and Vice-Chair for Faculty Development - University of Nebraska Medical Center Ingrid Gould - Senior Associate Provost - University of Chicago Lorri Ann Graham - Visiting Professor - Chamberlain University David L. Graham - Assistant Vice Provost - Ohio State University Patricia Grandieu - Executive Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Pikes Peak State College Jesse L. Grant - Associate Vice President for Student Affairs and Dean of Students - Cleveland Institute of Art Amy Gray - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Joliet Junior College Brendan Greaney - Vice President, Enrollment Management and Student Affairs - James A. Rhodes State College Donna H. Green - Professor - Ferris State University Jeffrey Howard Green - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Arizona Christian University Kimberly Ann Grieve - Interim Associate Vice President for Student Affairs - South Dakota State University Alice R. Griffin - Director of Curriculum Review and Program Assessment - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Brian Nelson Griffith - Associate Professor - West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine Robert Griffiths - Assistant Vice Provost, Online Learning and Innovation - Ohio State University Dennis Groth - Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education - Indiana University Bloomington Rita Gulstad - Provost - Central Methodist University Charles D. Gunnoe, Jr. - Interim Provost - Aquinas College Alexandria L. Guth - Director of Academic Acreditation and Compliance - Michigan Technological University Elmer J. Guy - President - Navajo Technical University Jason Guy - Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice - University of Findlay Renee J. Guyer - Faculty - South Central College Andrea Haan - Director of Institutional Assessment - Rocky Vista University Robert S Haas - Provost and Chief Strategy Officer - Marion Technical College Linda Marie Hagan - Interim Director, Graduate Management Program - Aquinas College Michael Hager - Senior Vice President for Finance and Operations - University of Northern Iowa Toycee Hague-Palmer - AVP Institutional Effectiveness, Assessment & Research and Associate Professor - Wilberforce University Robert C. Haight - Vice Provost for University Assessment and Accreditation - University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Kristi L. Haik - Dean of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics - Grand Rapids Community College Craig L. Haile - Dean of Instruction - Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City Gwendolyn M. Hall - Provost - American College, The (of Financial Services) Ramona Ann Hall - Professor - Cameron University Nathan Hallanger - Peer Reviewer - N/A Kathleen Hallihan - Assistant Dean of Students and Instruction; College Diversity Officer - John Glenn College of Public Affairs - Ohio State University James Halverson - Professor - Judson University Daisy H Halvorson - Vice President for Finance and Business Affairs - Waldorf University Ted Hamilton - Executive Vice President - Sinte Gleska University Christine M Hammond - Interim VP of Academics - Glen Oaks Community College Lloyd H. Hammonds - Vice-Chair, District Governing Board (RETIRED) - Coconino County Community College Charles R. Hannah - Chief Financial Officer - Arkansas State University Chad M. Hanson - Instructor, Sociology - Casper College Denise L Hanson - Executive Director of Business & Finance - Allen College Monica Hardin - Assistant to the President for Innovation - Ouachita Baptist University Dimitria Adkins Harding - Provost, Health Sciences - Wake Technical Community College Michael D. Hardy - Professor - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Joyce Phillips Hardy - Professor of Science - Chadron State College Deborah L. Hardy - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Lakeland Community College Suzan J. Harkness - Provost - SUNY College of Agriculture & Technology at Morrisville Zac Harmon-McLaughlin - Dean of the Community of Christ Seminary - Graceland University Elizabeth R Harp - Dean Institutional Effectiveness, Assessment and Accreditation - Saint Anthony College of Nursing Susan Ann Harrington, PhD, RN - Associate Professor - Grand Valley State University Kelley S Harris - Director - University of Wisconsin-Madison Travaris Harris - Vice President for Instruction - Cabrillo College Monty Harris - Interim Vice President of Workforce Development and Community Engagement - Southeast New Mexico College Algerian Hart - VP & Assistant to the President for Inclusive Engagement - Missouri State University William B. Harting - Assistant Provost for Accreditation and Administration - Marian University Richard Harvey - Associate Provost - Fairmont State University Claudia Hauer - Professor - St. John's College Curtis Palmer Haugtvedt - Associate Professor - Ohio State University John W Hawthorne - Professor and Special Assistant to the Provost for Accreditation - Spring Arbor University Adam Hayashi - Assistant Professor - College of DuPage Sandra Haynes - Chancellor, Tri-Cities Campus - Washington State University Antwione M. Haywood - Associate Dean, Student Affairs Chicago Medical School - Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Sue R Head - VP for Cultural Activities and Institutional Advancement and Dean of Character Education - College of the Ozarks Margaret Anna Healy - Professor Emerita - University of North Dakota Keith Michael Hearit - Professor - Western Michigan University Peter Lea Heineman - Director of Institutional Accreditation - Bellevue University Alan D Heisel - Professor, Communication & Media - University of Missouri-Saint Louis Gary Heisserer - Director of Institutional Effectiveness and Academic Affairs Coordinator - Missouri Valley College Deirdre B. Heistad - Interim Associate Provost, Academic Affairs - University of Northern Iowa Jennifer L. Heller - Director, Institutional Effectiveness - Park University Jennifer A. Helm - Vice President, Accreditation - American Public University System Jens M. Hemmingsen - Associate Provost - Capital University Keldon Henley - Chief of Staff and Vice President for Institutional Advancement - Ouachita Baptist University Dr JL Henriksen - Professor - Bellevue University Michael Robert Hepner - Dean of Arts and Sciences - Danville Area Community College Cathleen Hernandez - Associate Vice Chancellor Enterprise Performance & Chief of Staff - Maricopa Community Colleges-GateWay Community College Brandon A Hernandez - Dean of Health Sciences - Tarrant County College District Scott Robert Herriott - Provost - Maharishi International University Shawna L Herwick - Administrative Director, Accreditation, Institutional Assessment, and Planning - Southeast Community College Area Patrice Hess - Dean of Transfer Programs and Academic Support Services - Sauk Valley Community College Sean C. Hill - Dean of Students & Title IX Coordinator - Lewis and Clark Community College R. Renee Hill - Senior Advisor for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, Police Department - Columbus State Community College Randy Hill - Vice President for Academic Affairs - Baker College Charles Hill - Associate Vice Chancellor, Curricular Affairs - University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh Darby L. Hiller - Peer Reviewer - N/A Wendy Sue Hilton-Morrow - Professor of Communication Studies - Augustana College CharMaine Hines - Vice Chancellor, Academic Accountability and Policy - Wayne County Community College District Alexander Hines - Director for Justice, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion - University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Adrian Elizabeth Hinkle - Dean, College of Theology and Ministry - Oral Roberts University Dawn Michelle Hinton - Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs - Saginaw Valley State University Julie Hixson-Wallace - Dean and Professor, College of Pharmacy - Harding University Jennifer P Hodges - Associate Vice President for Institutional Effectiveness - New Mexico State University-Dona Ana Community College Bradford Hodson - Executive Vice President - Missouri Southern State University Krista L. Hoekstra - Dean of Health and Sciences - Crown College Florentine Hoelker - Associate Vice President for Curriculum and Instruction - Mercyhurst University Karen Hoffman - Associate Vice President, School of Nursing - Indiana Wesleyan University Les Hollingsworth - Director, School of Business - University of Wisconsin-Platteville Valerie L. Holmes - Associate Vice President for Student Success & Dean of Students - Texas State University Marilyn Holmgren - Adjunct Faculty - National American University Jana Holwick - Provost - Life University Yohanes A.K. Honu - Dean Of Mathematics and Sciences - Rock Valley College Henry L. Horace - Associate Dean of Instruction - City Colleges of Chicago-Kennedy-King College Noel Hornbacher - Vice President for Administration & Business Affairs - Saginaw Valley State University Jason F. Hornberger - Vice Provost for Finance - University of Kansas Heidi Hoskinson - Vice President for Enrollment Management - Bethel College Cynthia Hoss - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Hutchinson Community College Kristi Nicole Hottenstein - Research Associate II - University of Michigan William John Hueston - Associate Provost for Education - Medical College of Wisconsin Edward W Huffstetler - Provost and VPAA - Concord University Thomas E Hughes - Director Institutional Effectiveness and Research - Yavapai College Pamela Humphrey - Associate Vice President for Assessment and Institutional Effectiveness - College of Saint Mary Roger Humphrey - Director of Institutional Research - Gillette Community College District Jordan R. Humphrey - Assistant Dean, Assessment, Planning & Effectiveness - DePaul University Deanna Hunsaker - Assistant Vice Chancellor-Enrollment Services - A. T. Still University of Health Sciences Deborah Huntley - Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs - Saginaw Valley State University Jillian Huot - Director of Accreditation and Program Review - Macomb Community College Brian J Huschle - Vice President for Academic Affairs - Mayville State University Joseph Phillip Husong - Director of Student Success & Retention - Bethel College Joel R. Hyer - Dean - Missouri Western State University Randy E. Hyman - Affiliate Associate Professor of Higher Education - Colorado State University Osaro O. Ighodaro - Peer Reviewer - N/A Roberto M. Ike - Professor - Lincoln University Mays Imad - Associate Professor - Connecticut College Edwin Imasuen - Peer Reviewer - N/A Brian L. Inbody - President - Neosho County Community College Robert Intine - Associate Vice President for Academic and Faculty Affairs - Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science Sadique Isahaku - Executive Dean, Academic Strategy & Innovation - Milwaukee Area Technical College Kathleen Iudicello - Vice President of Learning Services - Arizona Western College Jennifer Ivie - Assistant Professor, Psychology - Tulsa Community College Dawn M. Iwamoto - Adjunct Faculty - American College of Education Deborah L. Jackman - Professor Emeritus - Milwaukee School of Engineering David Scott Jackson - Vice Provost - University of Nebraska-Lincoln Ruth Ray Jackson - President - Langston University Michael Jackson - Vice President/Interim Vice President/Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs - New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Christina Jackson - Associate Professor - Adler University Kirk A. Jackson - Department Chair, School of Business - Southern Nazarene University Charles W. Jacobs - Professor of Biology - Henry Ford College Jennifer M. Jacobs - Chief Financial Officer - State Technical College of Missouri Joshua Everett Jacobs - VP Advancement - Marietta College Gideon Francois Jacobs - Associate Professor - University of Wyoming Kimberly L. Jacobs-Beck - Professor of English - University of Cincinnati-Clermont College Wayne Jacobson - Assessment Director - University of Iowa Tamera S. Jahnke - Dean and Professor - Missouri State University Abigail Jaimes-Gomez - Educational Developer - Mohave Community College Dharma Jairam - Dean of Business and Humanities - Mid-Plains Community College Kenneth David Janz - President - Winona State University Barbara Jean Jascor - Adjunct Instructor - University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Melissa Jeffries Speck - Dean School of Business, Logistics, Supply Chain IvyOnline - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Bonnie L Jenkins - Assessment Dept. Chair & Professor of Music - Evangel University of the Assemblies of God Gail M. Jensen - Vice Provost for Learning and Assessment - Creighton University EunKyung Jeong - Professor - Southwestern Oklahoma State University Juan F Jimenez - Associate Dean - Western Technical College Daphne John - Associate Professor - Oberlin College Laurie L. Johns - Associate Vice President - Columbus State Community College Rosemary Erickson Johnsen - Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - University of Minnesota Crookston John Johnson - Faculty, Doctorate of Education Program - Grand Canyon University Mia Darlene Johnson - Chancellor - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Frank E. Johnson - Provost - Tabor College Connie Johnson - Chancellor - Colorado Technical University Feng-Ling Margaret Johnson - Associate Vice President for Student Success, Dean of University College - St. Cloud State University Jacqueline R Johnson - Chancellor - University of Minnesota Morris Kathy Johnson - Vice President for Finance & Administration - Black Hills State University Christina Johnson - Assistant Vice President of Assessment and Accreditation - BridgeValley Community and Technical College McCeil Johnson - Vice President of Accreditation and Regulatory Compliance - University of Phoenix Kristen Johnson - Dean of Health & Sciences - Pikes Peak State College Danette Ifert Johnson - Provost - Kalamazoo College David P. Jones - Vice President for Student Affairs & Enrollment Management - Minnesota State University, Mankato David Jones - Professor of Psychology - Westminster College Robin Jones - Interim President - Clovis Community College Scott L Jones - Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Indiana University Kokomo Barbara R. Jones - President (retired) - South Arkansas College Daniel R. Jordan - Associate Professor - Columbia College Chicago Amy L. Jorgens - VP Administrative Services and Chief Financial Officer - Southeast Community College Area Shari L. Jorissen - Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Anoka-Ramsey Community College Abson Predestin Joseph - Vice President for Academic Services - Bethel University Jonathan D. Jump - Associate Dean of the College and Registrar - Wabash College Carole Kacius - Director of Assessment and Accreditation - Ball State University Jay Kahl - Assistant Vice Provost for Assessment and Academic Excellence - Augustana University Amy E. Kahn - Peer Reviewer - N/A Lois P. Kailhofer - Professor - Alverno College Theodore Joseph Kalthoff - Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Arkansas State University-Beebe Anne M. Kamps - Dean Learning Solutions - Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Mathew J. Kanjirathinkal - Professor - Divine Word College Andrea Mary Karkowski - Associate Provost - Capital University Carolyn Kasdorf - Vice President for Business Services - Grayson College Ralph J. Katerberg - Professor Emeritus - University of Cincinnati David Katz - Vice Provost of Academic Affairs and Chief Knowledge Officer - Rush University Ronald Kawanna, Jr. - Associate Vice President of Acreditation & Institutional Effectiveness - South Suburban College of Cook County Gayle A. Kearns-Buie - Professor Emeritus - University of Central Oklahoma Bridget Mary Keegan - Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences - Creighton University C Jason Kegler - President - Fort Scott Community College Susan Kehl - Dean of Nursing - Harding University Caleb James Keith - Director of Research Strategy & Initiatives - Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Sarah A. Kelen - Professor of English - Nebraska Wesleyan University Mark David Kelland - Professor, Accreditation Liaison Officer - Lansing Community College David Arthur Keller - Curriculum and Assessment Specialist - Kirkwood Community College Cari Keller - Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs - Northeastern State University Bruce Kelley - Dean - College of Fine Arts - University of South Dakota Leslie A. Kellogg - Provost and Vice President of the Learning Unit - Macomb Community College Stephanie Piper Kelly - Dean, College of Health Sciences - University of Indianapolis Marcie Colleen Kemnitz - Campus President/VP Health Sciences - Central Community College Donna Marie Kempf - Research Compliance Dir - University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Bradley Kendrex - Faculty Associate - Arizona State University Patrick Kennedy - Academic Advisor II - Iowa State University of Science and Technology Melissa Kennedy - Dean of Nursing and Health Services - Southwestern Michigan College Josephine M. Kershaw - Dean of Institutional Effectiveness and Equity - Jefferson College Sadya Khan - Director of Institutional Research, Planning and Institutional Effectiveness - Moraine Valley Community College Haroon Khan - Professor - Henderson State University Lynn J Kilburg - Dean, College of Health and Human Services - St. Ambrose University Kimberly Kilgore - Consultant for Accreditation and Assessment, Professor of Chemistry - University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis Heather Kincaid - Dean of Health and Sciences - Washington State College of Ohio Deborah Jean King - Vice Chancellor for Instruction - Phillips Community College of the University of Arkansas Constance E. King Gottschall - Holistic Support Specialist - Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College Linda S Kingston - Vice President for Academic and Student Affairs - Lake Superior College Paula M. Kinney - Director of Strategic Planning - Saint Paul College-A Community & Technical College Jillian L Kinzie - Associate Director, Center for Postsecondary Research - Indiana University Bloomington Michael William Kirch - Dean, Business, Social Sciences, and Education - Normandale Community College Jennifer Lynn Kisamore - Associate Professor of Psychology - University of Oklahoma Kathy J. Kiser-Miller - Vice President, Dean Steamboat Springs Campus - Colorado Mountain College Rudolph Test Kiwi - New - N/A Elaine M. Klein - Associate Dean for Academic Planning - University of Wisconsin-Madison John Timothy (Tim) Knight - Dean of Natural Sciences - Ouachita Baptist University Doug Koch - Interim Provost - Southeast Missouri State University JoLanna I. Kord - Asst. Provost - Emporia State University Erik K. Kornkven - English Faculty - Dakota College at Bottineau Jodi Koslow Martin - Vice President of Enrollment Management and Student Affairs - Triton College Irene H. Kovala - President (Retired) - Maricopa Community Colleges-Glendale Community College Amanda Kraha - Associate Vice Chancellor, Office of Institutional Effectiveness - Indiana University East Gene Kramer - Professor - University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College Lee E Krehbiel - Vice Chancellor, Student Affairs and Title IX Coordinator - University of Arkansas-Fort Smith Joseph L. Kreitzer - Professor of Economics - University of St. Thomas Michael Kremer - Interim Chair, Adult Health & Gerontological Nursing - Rush University Mark A. Kretovics - Professor Emeritus - Kent State University Effie Papoutsis Kritikos - Interim Associate Provost and Contract Administrator - Northeastern Illinois University Michelle Kronfeld - Vice President for Enrollment Management - Viterbo University Anne Elizabeth Kruchten - Education Specialist 2 - University of Minnesota Duluth Mablene Krueger - Interim Provost and Senior Vice President - Dillard University Cynthia A. Krueger - Emeritus - Vice President Institutional Effectiveness & Student Success - Northwest State Community College Christina R. Kuberski - President - Highland Community College Wilson Richard Kuhn - Dean of the School of Theology and Ministry - Crown College Manoj Kulchania - Professor of Finance - Wayne State University Lori Ann Kulju - Graduate Nursing Program Director - Bellin College Mary Kunes-Connell - Associate Dean for Academics, Assessment, and Accreditation - Creighton University Jodi L. Kupper - Vice Chancellor, Academic Affairs - Wayne State College Faith Marie Kurtyka - Associate Professor of English - Creighton University Rose Marie Kutlenios - adjunct faculty - West Liberty University Scott Kuttenkuler - Assistant Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Arkansas State University Three Rivers John A. Kuykendall, III - Dean, School of Education - University of Indianapolis Lexi Rae Kvasnicka-Gates - Director of Accreditation - Dakota College at Bottineau Moira A. Lafayette - Dean, Health Sciences & Public Safety - Blackhawk Technical College Nichole LaGrow - Director, Nontraditional Education Program - Martin Luther College Ute S. Lahaie - Associate Vice President of Institutional Effectiveness and Assessment - Walsh University Emmanuel Lalande - Vice President/Dean of Student Success - Langston University Bill Lamb - Adjunct Professor - Kirkwood Community College Eric E. LaMott - Provost & Chief Operating Officer - Concordia University, St. Paul Jacqueline Ellen Lampert - Academic Dean - Cankdeska Cikana Community College Ann Lampkin-Williams - Dean, College of Education, Health & Human Services - University of Michigan-Dearborn Gwen Landever - Executive Director Overland Park Campus and Education Programs - University of Saint Mary Allison B Landy - Associate Dean, Educator Preparation Programs - Northland Pioneer College Katherine Lang - Provost and Chief Academic Office - Benedictine University Karen H Larwin - Professor - Youngstown State University Andrea Lassiter - Professor and Chairperson - Minnesota State University, Mankato Valerie Lastinger - Associate Dean for Academic Affairs - West Virginia University Pamela Lau - President - Parkland College Kevin Laudner - Dean - University of Colorado Colorado Springs Michael Leary - Adjunct Instructor - Lindenwood University Jennifer Jeanne Lech - Vice Provost - Grand Canyon University Tyjaun A. Lee - Vice Chancellor of Administrative Services - Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City Dewain L. Lee - Vice President for Student Life and Dean of Students - Hanover College Mary Lee - Vice President and Special Assistant to the President - Midwestern University Tona Leigh Leiker - Visiting Professor - DNP Faculty - Chamberlain University Randy Leite - Dean Emeritus - Ohio University Brian Allen Lenzmeier - President - Buena Vista University Theodore Karl Lerud - Professor Emeritus - Elmhurst University Joan M. Lescinski, C.S.J. - President Emerita and Trustee Emerita - St. Ambrose University Christine Lesher - Dean of Enrollment Management, Adjunct Instructor - Nebraska Indian Community College Allan Ross Levandowski - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning - McHenry County College Heidi Levine - Vice President for Student Development & Planning (Retired) - Simpson College Lance B. Lewis - International Programs Coordinator - Northwood University Dai Li - Senior Director for Institutional Effectiveness and Analytics - California State University - Stanislaus Ranfen Li - Director of Academic Program Review and Assessment - University of Illinois Chicago Joan Lynn Libner - Professor and Chair, Department of Nursing and Health (Retired) - Benedictine University Robin Lightner - Dean - University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College Robin Lilienthal - Provost-Marshalltown Community College - Iowa Valley Community College District Angela Yvette Lilly - Assistant Vice Chancellor - Advancement Administration - Washington University in St. Louis Janine Lim - Associate Dean, Online Higher Education - Andrews University Cynthia A Lindquist - President - Cankdeska Cikana Community College Derrick Lindstrom - Vice President of Academic Affairs - North Hennepin Community College Kim J Linduska - Director, Iowa Private Transfer Collaborative - N/A Rebecca Susan Linger - Professor of Medicinal Chemistry - University of Charleston, The Marci L. Linson - Vice President for Patriotic Activities and Dean of Admissions - College of the Ozarks Robert Jerome Loch - Associate Dean of Clinical and Student Affairs - Des Moines University - Osteopathic Medical Center Karna Loewenstein - Heartland 2050 Project Coordinator - Iowa Western Community College Jamie Kelley Loftin - Assistant Vice Provost for Distance Education Administration - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Debra K. Rudder Lohe - Associate Provost and Chief Online Learning Officer - Saint Louis University John Mark Kaiser Lommel - Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Bowling Green State University Tristan Londre - Vice President of Academic Affairs - North Central Missouri College Susan Long - Dean - College of Health Professions - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Rich Loose - Director of Institutional Research and Title III Coordinator - Black Hills State University Ivan Lopez Hurtado - Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs - Santa Fe Community College Michael Lorenz - Vice President, Academic Operations and Registrar - Purdue University Global Vahid Lotfi - Emeritus Professor of Management Science - University of Michigan-Flint Lesa N Louch - Assistant Provost for Enrollment and Academic Strategic Planning - Michigan State University Regina A. Lowery - Assessment Coordinator - University of Wisconsin-Madison David Neil Lowry - Professor of Communication - Oklahoma Christian University Wendy E. Lucas - Chair and Professor of History - University of Central Arkansas Linda Lujan - College President - Lamar Community College David John Luke - Chief Diversity Officer - University of Michigan-Flint Joel Thomas Lundstrom - Carroll Campus Provost - Des Moines Area Community College Roxanne Marie Lutgen - Vice President of Finance and General Counsel - Northcentral Technical College Jamie Lynch - Dean of Natural and Social Sciences - St. Norbert College Trina Lynch-Jackson - Associate Professor - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana John Mago - Professor - Anoka-Ramsey Community College Jamie L. Mahlberg - Psychology Instructor - Rochester Community and Technical College Brian Maj - Sr. Program Administrator - DePaul University Tony Major - Vice President Business Affairs / System Chief Financial Officer - Eastern New Mexico University William D. Maki - President - Minnesota North College Alana Malik - University Assessment Director - University of Toledo Kristin L. Mallory - Vice President, Academic Affairs - Wor-Wic Community College Michelle Malott - Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Indiana University East Brenda J. Mammenga - Director of Institutional Research & Assessment - Northern State University Jon Daniel Mandrell - VP of Academics and Student Services - Sauk Valley Community College William T. Mangan - Provost - Edgewood College Christine M. Manion - Vice President, Institutional Effectiveness - Milwaukee Area Technical College John Mark Manry - Vice Provost for Institutional Effectiveness - Rochester Christian University Dean Manternach - Dean of Arts & Sciences - Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health Theodore Manthe - Vice President of Student Affairs & Dean of Students - Bethany Lutheran College Julie Anne Manz - Professor/Asst Dean for UG Program - Creighton University Andrae M. Marak - Provost and Executive Vice President of Academic Affairs - Roosevelt University Jon Margerum-Leys - Dean, School of Education and Human Services - Oakland University Roberta Marshall - Dean of Professional Studies - West Virginia University at Parkersburg Nancy Marshall - Librarian/Distance Information Services Librarian - South Dakota State University Todd Marshall - Vice President for Correctional Education and Innovation - Ashland University Wendy S. Marson - Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Inver Hills Community College Terry Martin - Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville James B. Martin - Dean Emeritus - U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Quincy Martin, III - Associate Professor - Governors State University Todd Curtis Martin - President - Moberly Area Community College Chelsea Martinez - Director of Instructional Excellence - University of Wisconsin-Madison Nena Marie Martinez Anaya - Chief Student Success & Admissions Officer - Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development Guillermo Martinez-Sotelo - Professor of Spanish & Interim Assistant Dean - University of Central Oklahoma Mary Sue Marz - Nursing faculty, former Dir. Nsg. & Dean CE, Assoc VP Extended Programs - Eastern Michigan University Joseph Massman - Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer - Kansas City University Eboni Mathis - Professor of Business - Oakland Community College Malinda M. Matney - Managing Director, CRLT - University of Michigan Joanne Liebman Matson - Professor - University of Arkansas at Little Rock Eric Matthews - Professor - A. T. Still University of Health Sciences Kenneth Matthews - Vice President of Academic Affairs & Institutional Effectiveness - St. Cloud Technical and Community College Tanisha M.J. Maxwell - Vice President Student Services - Los Medanos College Russell K. Mayer - Vice President and Chief Learning Officer - Saint Joseph's College of Maine Phil McBride - Senior Dean - Eastern Arizona College Cami K. McBride - Professor of Psychology - Roosevelt University Kelly B. McCalla - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Sherry McCarthy - Retired, Academic Dean and Doctoral Faculty - William Woods University Michael Keith McClanahan - Peer Reviewer - N/A Jennifer Lynn McClure - University Registrar - Dominican University Walter R. McCollum - Chancellor - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Kelly McConnaughay - Professor of Biology - Bradley University Gina McConoughey - PATH Grant Coordinator - Rock Valley College Jennifer Ann McConville - Associate Dean for Finance Operations and Student Services - University of Nebraska-Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture Deanna S McCormick - Vice President for Business & Finance - Simpson College Denise Michelle McCory - President, Metropolitan Campus - Cuyahoga Community College Jervaise McDaniel - Professor & Dean of the School of Business - Oakland City University Leander R McDonald - President - United Tribes Technical College Thomas J McDonnell - Vice President for Academic Affairs - Metropolitan Community College Darci McFail - Executive Director, Institutional Effectiveness - State Fair Community College Marsha McGee - President - Simpson College Elizabeth McGrath - Vice President for Business & Finance - Clarke University Jeanette McGreevy - Director of Institutional Effectiveness, Assessment, & Policy - Dakota State University Brian L McGuire - Associate Dean and Professor of Accounting - University of Southern Indiana George Franklin McHendry Jr. - Associate Professor - Creighton University DeLana L McLean - Dean of Student Services - Cankdeska Cikana Community College Janna R. McLean - Dean of Arts and Sciences, Professor of Biology - Bethel University Roger Kevin McMillian - Director, Master of Science in Information Technology Management Program - Central Methodist University Stacy A. McNeill - Professor of Communication Arts & Assistant Dean of Academic Support - College of the Ozarks Robert Earl McTyre, Sr. - Associate Professor - Spring Arbor University Constance Y Meadors - Director Space Grant/NASA EPSCoR ;Associate Research Professor - University of Arkansas at Little Rock Melissa Meeker - Dean of Worldwide Programs - McKendree University Kelly Sue Meier - Assistant Vice President Diversity Equity & Inclusion - Minnesota State University, Mankato Seth Meisel - Associate Dean - Northwestern University James A Mello - Executive Director, Institutional Effectiveness - Franciscan University of Steubenville William Bradford Mello - Associate Professor and Chair - Saint Xavier University Jennifer Mencl - Associate Vice Chancellor - University of Minnesota Duluth Debra Spotts Merchant - Vice-President for Student Affairs - University of Cincinnati Lynn M. Merklin - Assistant Provost for Institutional Effectiveness - Andrews University Mary Merrifield - Director of Institutional Research - Maryville University of St. Louis Martha C. Merrill - Professor - Kent State University Valerie Elizabeth Merriwether - Faculty - Oakland Community College Scott J. Mertes - Provost - Mid Michigan College Debra Mertz - Professor / Advisor - Columbus State Community College Michelle Metzinger - Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs - University of Saint Mary Hilary Schaefer Meyer - Dean of Academic Success - Triton College John Edward Meyer - Director of Graduate Studies - Martin Luther College Jill Meyer - Associate VP of Academic Success and Institutional Effectiveness - Milwaukee School of Engineering Thomas W Meyer - Campus President, Vice Chancellor of Instruction & CAO - Metropolitan Community College-Kansas City Hanfu Mi - Professor - University of Illinois Springfield Marty Mickey - VP-Finance - National Louis University Nancy D. Middlebrook - University Secretary - University of New Mexico James R. Mihalevich - Retired Dean of Institutional Research and Planning - State Technical College of Missouri Monica M. Miklo - Associate Professor, Biology - Stark State College Jennifer L. Miller - Dean of Continuing, Graduate, and Online Education - Simpson College Bethany L. Miller - Director of Institutional Research & Assessment - Macalester College Blanca Miller - Dean of Nursing - Methodist College Lauren Miller - Director of Research and Innovation Strategies and Chief of Staff of the Office of Research Services - DePaul University John Walter Miller, Jr. - Dean & Professor: Raymond A. Kent School of Social Work & Family Science - University of Louisville Polly Maxfield Miller - Interim District Director Academic & Student Affairs - N/A Mary Ann Millikin - Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs - Rogers State University Matthew Mills - CFO/COO - Saint Paul School of Theology Jocelyn L. Milner - Vice Provost for Academic Affairs - Emerita - University of Wisconsin-Madison Patricia Elizabeth Milner - Assistant Vice Provost for Student Outreach and Innovation - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Kevin M. Minch - Associate Provost - Truman State University Marlene Renee Miner - Professor Emerita - University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College Renica Minott - Assistant Dean - Gettysburg College Ravindra P. Misra - Associate Provost, Accreditation and Program Development - Medical College of Wisconsin Claudia Gail Mitchell - Assessment and Accreditation/ALO - Christ College of Nursing and Health Sciences Shirley Mixon - Professor and Director of Interdisciplinary Studies - East Central University Scott H. Moats - Executive Vice President - Chief Business Officer | CFO - Southwest Baptist University Joe Mocnik - Dean of Libraries - Kansas State University Esam Sohail Mohammad - Associate Vice President, Institutional Research & Effectiveness - Butler County Community College Jamshid Mohammadi - Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs - Illinois Institute of Technology Melinda Marie Mohler - Professor of History - Clark State College Pamela Jean Monaco - President - Ocean County College Shari Montazeri - CFO - Tillamook Bay Community College Luis Daniel Montes - Professor and Department Chair, Chemistry - University of Central Oklahoma Charles David Moon, II - Special Assistant to the Provost - University of Colorado Colorado Springs Debra K. Mooney - Vice President for Mission and Ministry/CMO - Xavier University Mary Candace Moore - Associate Provost - University of Indianapolis Cleamon Moorer, Jr. - Dean, College of Business - Baker College Hal D. Morgan - Sr. Director, Accreditation & Online Education - University of Phoenix Andy Morgan - Assistant Vice President & Dean of Students - Illinois State University Yash Morimoto - Associate Vice President - Santa Fe Community College Stacia Lael Moroski-Rigney - Director, Accreditation, Program Review, and Assessment - Michigan State University Christopher Morphew - Dean - Johns Hopkins University Marie S. Morris - Provost (Retired) Emerita - Anderson University Stephanie Marie Morris - Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - Regis University Amy Nicole Morris - Assistant Vice President of Institutional Effectiveness - Des Moines University - Osteopathic Medical Center Adam Morris - Peer Reviewer - N/A Julie Bauer Morrison - Assessment Director (Faculty Reassign) - Maricopa Community Colleges-Glendale Community College Jason Lynn Morrison - President - Trinity Valley Community College Rebecca Morrow - Assistant Dean for Student Success - Oberlin College Robert Kenneth Morse - Director of Assessment - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Bruce Moses - President - Allen County Community College Shane Mountjoy - Associate Provost / Dean of Faculty - Letourneau University Robert F Mulligan - Professor of Economics - Indiana University East Vincent Mumford - Professor - Central Michigan University Michele Mumm - Associate Provost for Institutional Effectiveness and Academic Quality - St. Cloud State University James Jeffrey Munden - Academic Dean - Saint Louis Community College Rebecca Therese Murdock - Vice President and Dean College of Business - Bellevue University Susan Murphy - Vice President for Academic Affairs (Retired) - Central New Mexico Community College Jan Murphy - Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost (retired) - Illinois State University Cheryl Ann Murphy - Vice Provost for Distance Education - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Johnna Rea Murray - Assistant Teaching Professor - University of Missouri-Saint Louis David M. Myton - Professor Emeritus of Chemistry - Lake Superior State University Parisa Naghshpour - Director, Office of Institutional Research, Planning, and Effectiveness - Nebraska Indian Community College Clyne Namuo - President - Joliet Junior College John Charles Navin - Dean, Dicke College of Business - Ohio Northern University Andreia Nebel - President/CEO - Clarkson College Jon C. Neidy - Vice President, Student Success - Illinois Central College Jeryl L Nelson - Professor - Wayne State College Melissa Nergard - Director of Sustainability, Institutional - University of Wisconsin-Madison Cheryl L. Neudauer - Faculty - Minneapolis Community & Technical College Thomas W. Newsom - President/CEO - Southeastern Oklahoma State University Ryan Newton - Psychology Instructor (Full-Time) - Metropolitan Community College Darrell Mottley Newton - Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs - Winona State University Anne Louise Nichols - Dean of Humanities, Social, and Behavioral Sciences - Washtenaw Community College Brandon Nichols - Senior Vice President - Academic Affairs - City Colleges of Chicago-Olive-Harvey College Richard Niezen - Associate Professor of Music--K Marie Stolba Endowed Chair - Colorado Christian University Stefanie Davis Niles - President - Cottey College Bin Ning - Associate Provost and Chief Data Officer - Kansas State University Perry Ninger - Dean, School of Business - Colorado Mountain College Amanda T. Noascono - Chief of Administration and Assistant Dean & Director of Admissions - DePaul University Claire Marie Noonan - Vice President for Mission and Ministry - Loyola University of Chicago Cheryl R. Norman - Vice President of Academic and Student Affairs - Central Lakes College Joye H. Norris - Professor of Education - Missouri State University Hanna Elise Norton - Asst. Director, Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning - Arkansas Tech University Robert Norwood - Vice President for Academic Affairs - John Brown University Andrew I Nwanne - Vice President of Academic Affairs and Chief Academic Officer - Crowder College Josiah Zachary Nyangau - Assistant Vice Provost, Assessment & Planning - University of Central Missouri Diane L. Nyhammer - Provost - Waubonsee Community College Cynthia O'Dell - Associate Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Indiana University Northwest Paula L. O'Loughlin - Provost and Senior Vice President - Augsburg University Chad E. O'Lynn - Director of Institutional Assessment and Accreditation - Chamberlain University Janna L. Oakes - Vice President, Institutional Effectiveness - Rocky Vista University Kweku Siripi Ocran - Chair and Instructor of Education Program - Little Priest Tribal College Kelly Oehlerking - VP for Institutional Effectiveness and Student Success - Western Dakota Technical College Erika M. Olbricht - Senior Instructor of English - Case Western Reserve University Lonetta Michelle Oliver - Dean of Humanities - Illinois Central College Patrick Oliver - Associate Professor of Criminal Justice - Cedarville University Ken Oliver - Professor - Quincy University Paul J. Olson - Provost - University of Jamestown Lynette J. Olson - Provost and Professor Emeritus - Pittsburg State University Michael P. Oltrogge - President - Nebraska Indian Community College Juanita R Ortiz - Vice President for Academic Affairs - Oklahoma City Community College Elizabeth Ortiz - Vice President, Diversity and Equity - DePaul University Laura E. Ortiz - Dean for Faculty Development and Engagement - Waubonsee Community College Jordan Orzoff - Vice President of Enrollment Management and Institutional Effectiveness - South Central College Christopher Michael Ostwinkle - Director of iCampus - Joliet Junior College Karla J. Oty - Dirctor - Cameron University Jonathan S. Overocker - Associate Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs - University of Nebraska-Lincoln Paul Overvoorde - Vice Provost and Associate Dean of the Faculty - Macalester College Elizabeth Owolabi - Professor of Research - Concordia University Chicago James M. Owston - Online Instructional Design Coach - Concord University Edward R. - Provost and EVP - Kansas City University Jean R. Paddock - President - Aultman College of Nursing and Health Sciences Kimberly Paddock-O'Reilly - VPAA - Chadron State College Neil Pagano - Associate Provost for Accreditation and Assessment - Columbia College Chicago Publius Paperbasket - May 2 - N/A Lee Anne Hagewood Paris - Executive Director, Academic Policy & Curriculum - University of Central Oklahoma Michael Lynn Parker - Dean of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education - Pima County Community College District Janet Ann Parker - Vice Chancellor, Budget, HR & Financial Administration - University of Illinois Chicago Kathy Parkison - Emeritus Professor - Indiana University Kokomo Amy Carol Parks - Dean, Academic Affairs, Metropolitan Campus - Cuyahoga Community College Nancy Williams Parks - Faculty,Associate Provost, Student Services; Director, Advising & Assessment/Coordinator, adult degree completion program - Pierpont Community and Technical College Jacqueline House Parrill - Vice President and Chief of Staff - Central Ohio Technical College Julian David Parrott - Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Marc Pasteris - Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - Ashland University Wendy B. Paszkiewicz - Staff Psychologist - Adler University Manoj M. Patil - President - Little Priest Tribal College Beth Anne Pauley - Associate Provost for Academic Affairs - University of Charleston, The Lucy L. Payne - Associate Professor of Education - University of St. Thomas Deborah L. Payne - Emeritus Vice President for Instruction - John A. Logan College Matthew Pearcy - Biology Residential Faculty - Maricopa Community Colleges-Glendale Community College Jill R Pearon, D.M.A. - Executive Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - Indiana University South Bend Deidra Ann Peaslee - President - Saint Paul College-A Community & Technical College David Pecha - Executive Vice President - Northwestern Oklahoma State University Dennis L. Pedrick - Associate Professor - Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Shelly L. Peffer - Professor and Chair - Blackburn College Mary Pelcher - Dean of Academics - Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Ann M. Pelelo - Professor of English - Clarke University Philip Edward Pena - Vice President, Finance and Administration - Meadville-Lombard Theological School Carlos G Penaloza - Chancellor - Leeward Community College Kenneth Peress - Vice President for Student Affairs (retired) - Lake Superior State University Lisa Perez-Miller - Vice President Emeritus of Students/Enrollment Management - Pratt Community College Thamizhisai Periyaswamy - Associate Professor - Central Michigan University Myrna L. Perkins - Chief Accreditation Officer and Director of Financial Aid - Barton County Community College Janet C. Perry - Director of Institutional Effectiveness (Retired) - Oklahoma City Community College Carol A. Perry - WV Technology Transformation Initiative Project Director/Director of Assessment (Retired) - BridgeValley Community and Technical College Jim Perry - HT Morse Professor - University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Scott F. Peska - Assistant Provost of Student Services - Waubonsee Community College Nichole Petersen - Dean of Institutional Effectiveness - Century College Claudia A Petrescu - Vice Provost for Graduate Education and Dean of the Graduate School - Kansas State University Shanita L. Pettaway - Director of Title IX Compliance and Title IX Coordinator - University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Tad R. Pfeifer - Director of Institutional Effectiveness - Mid-Plains Community College Tamarah Pfeiffer - President - Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Delia Ann Pfister - Associate Vice President, Faculty & Academic Professional Development, Instructional Design and Online Learning - Cuyahoga Community College Stacy Pfluger - Provost - Southeast Arkansas College Joan M. Phillips-Hernandez - Dean and Professor, College of Business - Northern Illinois University Brad Piazza - Provost & Vice President of Academic Affairs - Waukesha County Technical College Henrietta Williams Pichon - Dean, Education and Human Sciences - Louisiana Tech University Jonathan M. Pickering - Dean of Academic Operations - Olivet Nazarene University Tracy Pierner - President - Blackhawk Technical College Amy J Pilcher - Assistant Professor of Business - Wartburg College Arun K. Pillutla - Associate Dean - Central Washington University Pamela Pinahs-Schultz - Professor/Assessment Director - Carroll University Kristy Plander - Dean of Educational Development - Bryan College of Health Sciences Kristin Plessel - Interim Associate Vice Chancellor For Academic Affairs - University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Robin Ploeger - Vice President of Campus Safety and Operational Resilience - University of Tulsa Christopher J. Plouff - Executive Vice President & Provost - University of Indianapolis Elizabeth Polzin - Interim VP for Student Success - Concordia University Mary Carol Pomatto - Dean, College of Arts & Sciences - Pittsburg State University Frank Kalani Ponce - Professor, Divisional Program Review Coordinator - Indiana Wesleyan University Elaine A. Pontillo - Professor, Global Leadership - Indiana Institute of Technology Angela E Pool-Funai - Assistant Provost; Graduate School Dean; Associate Professor - Fort Hays State University Sherilyn W. Poole - Associate Vice President for Student Affairs and Dean of Students (Retired) - Governors State University Stan Poole - Professor of English - Ouachita Baptist University Adam Porter - Scarborough Professor of Religion - Illinois College Renee Darlene Porter - Professor of Management, School of Business & Entrepreneurship - Lindenwood University Aron Ann Potter - Vice President for Academic Services - Coffeyville Community College Karan H. Powell - Peer Reviewer - N/A Dean A. Pribbenow - Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dean of the Faculty - Elmhurst University Paul C. Pribbenow - President - Augsburg University Regina Prosser - Dean - Lakeland Community College Staci J. Provezis - Associate Provost for Planning and Assessment - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Brad Troy Pulcini - Dean of Student Services - Ohio Wesleyan University Terri G Pullen - Director of Institutional Assessment and Planning - Good Samaritan College of Nursing and Health Science Jamorae A Purcell - Associate Professor - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Kenneth Purcell - Director of the University Core Curriculum - University of Southern Indiana Daniel Jason Qualls - Associate Dean of Academic Affairs - Palmer College of Chiropractic Vanessa S. Quinn - Associate Dean - Purdue University Northwest Mary Therese Quinn Griffin - Assistant Provost for Outcome Assessment and Accreditation - Case Western Reserve University Jeremy Raisor - Dean of Career and Technical Education - Northland Pioneer College Vaidehi Rajagopalan - Professor Emeritus - Saint Charles Community College Emily Ramage - Dean of Academic Operations - Lake Land College Monica E. Ramirez - Affiliate Science Faculty - Front Range Community College Ronald S. Ramming - President - Connors State College Alice A Ramos - Academic Dean - Bethel University Rex D. Ramsier - Professor of Physics - University of Akron Stacey L Randall - Exec. Dean for Institutional Effectiveness/Title V Project Director - Waubonsee Community College Kristen A Raney - President - Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Robert Mark Rasor - Vice President: Administration and Finance - Rogers State University Kenneth Daniel Rathbun - VP for Academic Services and Dean of the College - Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary James C. Ratliff - Librarian - Arcadia Commons Campus - Kalamazoo Valley Community College Laza Johany Razafimanjato - Executive Director for Institutional Effectiveness, Strategy, and Innovation - Philander Smith University Richard A Redner - Professor of Mathematics - University of Tulsa Ronda L. Reece - Vice President for Budget and Finance - Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City Teresa I. Reed - Professor Emerita of Philosophy - Quincy University Brock M Reiman - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Aultman College of Nursing and Health Sciences Amy Beth Rell - Provost - College for Financial Planning, Inc. Tom D Rellinger - Executive VP and CFO - Rochester Christian University Koreen Ressler - Vice President of Operations - Sitting Bull College Kenneth Retzl - Director of Institutional Research and Assessment - Clarke University Mary Elizabeth Reynolds - Associate Provost and Associate Vice President for Assessment and Quality Initiatives - Marshall University David Michael Rhea - Interim Dean - Honors College - Governors State University Sarita A Rhonemus - Interim Provost - Bluefield State University Jeffrey Philip Rice - Assistant Professor/Director for Cybersecurity and Computer Science - Olivet Nazarene University Jonah Lee Rice - President/CEO - Southeastern Illinois College Lance Byron Richey - President - University of Saint Francis Heidi R. Ries - Provost and Chief Academic Officer - Air Force Institute of Technology Brian Rigling - Professor and Ohio Research Scholar Chair for Sensor Exploitation and Fusion - University of Dayton Julio Rivera - William B. Yersin Professor of Applied Business Analytics - Carroll University Rey Rivera - President - Maricopa Community Colleges-Estrella Mountain Community College Sarah Rainey Robb - Vice President for Student Learning - Neosho County Community College Sharon K. Robbert - Peer Reviewer - N/A Glen Roberson - Asst Vice President & Professor- School of Advanced Manufacturing, Engineering & Applied Science - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Will Roberts - Director of Outcomes Assessment - Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health Joel Roberts - Associate Professor of Physiology, Assistant Program Director MSBS - Rocky Vista University Jeff W. Robertson - Dean, College of Natural & Health Sciences - University of Central Missouri Tia Robinson-Cooper - Chancellor - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Elisa Robyn - Consultant - College for Financial Planning, Inc. Jacci L. Rodgers - Associate Dean, Data Analytics - Vanderbilt University Rochelle Lee Rodrigo - Interim Director Writing Program - University of Arizona Glendali Rodriguez - Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs - University of Wisconsin-Stout Patricia L. Rogers - President - Lake Superior College Matt Romkey - VP, Enrollment & Marketing - Mercy College of Health Sciences Sharron L. Ronco - Assessment Director - Marquette University Shirley K. Rose - Professor of English - Arizona State University Kimberlina Rosfeld - Director, Access and Opportunity - Southern Nazarene University Gina Rossi-Kamwithi - Part-Time Director: Academic Services - North Central State College Thomas Bernard Rowan, III - Associate Provost, Contract Administration and Academic Services - Chicago State University Albert S. Rubenstein - Professor of Biology (retired) - Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana Sarah Elizabeth Ruble - Associate Professor of Religion - Gustavus Adolphus College David Rudden - Director of Institutional Research - Elgin Community College Elizabeth Rudenga - Retired - Trinity Christian College Kenneth G. Ruit - Senior Associate Dean for Education, Medical Accreditation and Faculty Affairs - University of North Dakota Kimberly Rumford - Chief Budget Officer - New Mexico State University Adam Keith Ryburn - Assistant Provost - Oklahoma City University Susan T. Rydell - Professor, Department of Psychology - Metropolitan State University Jessie V Ryker-Crawford - Academic Dean - Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development Ryan Christopher Saddler, Sr. - Associate Vice President for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion - St. Ambrose University Scott R. Safranski - Lecturer (Adjunct Instructor) - University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Dalila Sajadian - Learning Support Division Director - North Iowa Area Community College Jill Salas - Assistant Professor of English - College of DuPage Andrew Benjamin Salzmann - Associate Professor - Benedictine College Ajay Samant - Professor and Dean - Illinois State University Linda F. Samson - Director of Accreditation, Assessment, and Research, Department of Nursing and Professor of Nursing and Health Administration - Governors State University Geraldine J Sanapaw - Chief Academic Officer - College of Menominee Nation Steven J. Sanchez - Associate Provost - Saint Louis University Larry Sanderson - Term Director of Institutional Research - Santa Fe Community College John A Sanford - Instructor - Laramie County Community College Gregory J. Sanial - Vice President for Finance and Administration/CFO - Grand Valley State University Nicholas R Santilli - Professor of Psychology, Emeritus - John Carroll University Amanda Sue Sauchuck - Associate Professor of Management - Concord University Kevin P. Saunders - Director of Institutional Research and Assessment - Drake University Paul Savory - Vice President of Continuous Improvement - American College of Education Shelley Sawalich - Dean of Students - Logan University Lauren Schellenberger - President - Culver-Stockton College Timothy J. Schibik - Assistant Dean and Professor of Economics - University of Southern Indiana Robyn Schiffman - Dean, Liberal Arts - College of DuPage Lisa Schlotterhausen - Peer Reviewer - N/A Kendra Schmid - Assistant Vice Chancellor--Academic Affairs - University of Nebraska Medical Center Stephen E. Schmid - Associate Professor - University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Sara Schmidgall Kellogg - Associate Dean of Students for Strategic Partnerships, Operations, and Compliance & Director, Office of Student Conduct - Iowa State University of Science and Technology Patrick Delbert Schmidt - Professor of Political Science - Macalester College Karen Schmitt - Vice President of Academic Affairs - Blackhawk Technical College Charlotte J. Schmitz - Professor of Mathematics - New Mexico Junior College Ken M. Schneck - Associate Professor, Director of the Leadership in Higher Education Program - Baldwin Wallace University Kathleen Schnier - Provost - Colorado Technical University Michelle Schoon - President - Cowley College Annamarie Andreacchi Schopen - Assistant Vice President of Teaching, Learning, and Student Development - Elgin Community College Timothy Schorr - Assistant Vice President, Institutional Effectiveness - Viterbo University Mylene Schriner - Associate Dean and Associate Professor of Occupational Therapy - Rockhurst University Judeen A. Schulte - Professor of Nursing - Alverno College Margi J Schultz - Administrator, MaricopaNursing - Maricopa Community Colleges-GateWay Community College Richard B. Schultz - Associate Research Scientist - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Tracy J Schuster-Matlock - Associate Vice President of Assessment and Institutional Research - St. Ambrose University Eric Schwarze - Associate Director, Academic Program Development - University of Illinois Chicago Dana Schwieger - Professor - Southeast Missouri State University Theresa M Schwindenhammer - Professor - Methodist College Marc A. Scott - Director of Composition - Shawnee State University Jamal J. Scott - Vice President, Undergraduate Education - National Louis University Chaunda L. Scott - Professor/ Diversity and Inclusion Specialist - Oakland University Andrew John Scott - Associate Professor of Finance - University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Lori Scrementi - Dean - North Park University Scott Searcy - Dean of Mathematics and Computer Science - Lincoln Land Community College Joshua Searcy - Academic Dean, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences - Capital Community College Matthew Segaard - Assistant Vice President of Institutional Research and Assessment - Rasmussen University Michael Self, Sr. - Assoc. Provost for Academic Affairs - Wilberforce University Jared Seliger - President
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https://dced.pa.gov/educational-improvement-organizations/
en
Educational Improvement Organizations
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https://dced.pa.gov/wp-c…top_1920x600.jpg
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2015-01-08T21:37:19+00:00
List of Educational Improvement Organizations Effective 7/1/2015 – 6/30/2016 (EITC)
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PA Department of Community & Economic Development
https://dced.pa.gov/educational-improvement-organizations/
Organization Name Address #1 Address #2 Address #3 CountyWeb-SiteTelephoneE-mail12 Plus3401 I Street, Unit 304Philadelphia, PA 19134Philadelphiawww.12plus.orgFrank Wang(215) 913-7469fwang@12plus.orgA+ Schools Pittsburgh's Community Alliance for Public Education4165 Blair StPittsburgh, PA 15207Alleghenywww.aplusschools.orgJames Fogarty(412) 697-1298jfogarty@aplusschools.orgAaron's Acres1861 Charter Lane, Suite 114Lancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.aaronsacres.orgRisa C. Paskoff(717) 917-6101risapaskoff@aaronsacres.orgAbington Community Library1200 W. Grove St.Clarks Summit, PA 18411Lackawannawww.lclshome.org/abingtonSandy Longo(570) 587-3440slongo@albright.orgAcademy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia1900 Benjamin Franklin ParkwayPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.ansp.orgAlison Gibbons(215) 299-1045gibbons@ansp.orgAcademy of Vocal Arts1920 Spruce StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.avaopera.orgJason Ward(215) 735-1685jward@avaopera.orgAccion Communal Latino Americano de Montgomery County d/b/a ACLAMO Family Centers512 West Marshall StreetNorristown, PA 19401Montgomerywww.aclamo.orgNelly Jimenez-Arevalo(610) 277-2750nellja@aclamo.orgACH Clear Pathways510 Heldman StreetPittsburgh, PA 15219Alleghenywww.achclearpathways.orgTyian Battle(412) 815-0133tbattle@achclearpathways.orgAchieve Now1735 Market St., Suite A500Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.achieve-now.comShawn Kairschner(267) 515-3558shawn@achieve-now.comAdams County Arts Council125 South Washington StreetGettysburg, PA 17325Adamswww.adamsarts.orgLori McCullough(717) 334-5006development@adamsarts.orgAdamstown Area Library110 W. Main StAdamstown, PA 19501Lancasterwww.adamstownarealibrary.orgCarolyn Reiste(717) 484-4200creiste@adamstown.lib.pa.usAdvancing Youth Initiative7336 Saltsburg RoadPittsburgh, PA 15235Alleghenyhttps://phcharter.org/ayi/Wayne Jones(412) 793-6471info@ayifoundation.orgAerium A Nonprofit Corporation214 Collee Park Rd.Johnstown, PA 15904Cambriawww.aerium.orgLarry J. Nulton(814) 244-4741drlarrynulton@nulton.comAfter School Activities Partnerships (ASAP)One Penn Center, 1617 JFK Blvd., Ste. 1855Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.phillyasap.orgSara Morningstar(215) 618-6057smorningstar@phillyasap.orgAlexander Hamilton Memorial Free Library45 East Main StreetWaynesboro, PA 17268FranklinSue James(717) 762-3335sjames@ahmfl.orgAllegheny College520 North Main StreetMeadville, PA 16335Crawfordwww.allegheny.eduLinda Wetsell(814) 332-4790lwetsell@allegheny.eduAllentown Art Museum31 N. 5th St.Allentown, PA 18101Lehighwww.allentownartmuseum.orgJon Hartman(610) 432-4333jhartman@allentownartmuseum.orgAllentown School District Foundation31 South Penn Street, P.O. Box 328Allentown, PA 18105Lehighwwwasdf.allentownsd.orgJulie Ambrose(484) 765-4121ASDFoundation@allentownsd.orgAllentown Symphony Association23 N. 6th StreetAllentown, PA 18101Lehighwww.millersymphonyhall.orgTim Granados(610) 674-4383development@allentownsymphony.orgAlternative Community Resource Program131 Market St.Johnstown, PA 15901Cambriawww.acrpkids.orgFrank J. Janakovic(814) 535-2277fjanakovic@acrpkids.orgAltoona Area School District Foundation1415 Sixth AvenueAltoona, PA 16602Blairwww.aasdcat.com/aasdPaula R. Foreman(814) 946-8424pforeman@aasdcat.comAlvernia University400 St. Bernardine St.Reading, PA 19607Berkswww.alvernia.eduDarryl Mace, PhD(610) 796-8300darryl.mace@alvernia.eduAmerica on Wheels5 North Front StreetAllentown, PA 18102Lehighwww.americaonwheels.orgLinda Merkel(610) 432-4200director@americaonwheels.orgAmerican National Red Cross2221 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.redcross.org/philadelphiaLaura Hill(267) 299-4045Laura.Hill@redcross.orgAndrew's Gift1623 Saddle LaneHarrisburg, PA 17111Dauphinwww.andrewsgift26.comAndrew J. Ward(717) 571-9769andrewjward2015@gmail.comArch Street Meeting House Preservation Trust1515 Cherry StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19102Philadelphiawww.HistoricASMH.orgSean Connolly(215) 413-1804sconnolly@historicasmh.orgArden Theatre Company40 N. 2nd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.ardentheatre.orgMatthew Reddin(215) 922-8900mreddin@ardentheatre.orgArmstrong County Educational Trust d/b/a Armstrong Center for Community Learning104 Armstrong Street, Suite AFord City, PA 16226Armstrongwww.armstrongcenter.orgJustin Nolder(724) 543-2599justin@armstrongcenter.orgArmy Heritage Center Foundation950 Soldiers Drive, P.O. Box 839Carlisle, PA 17013Cumberlandwww.armyheritage.orgJeff Hawks(717) 258-1102eddirector@armyheritage.orgArmy War College Foundation, Inc.122 Forbes Avenue, Room B-120Carlisle, PA 17013Cumberlandwww.usawc.orgRuth B. Collins(717) 243-1756info@usawc.orgArts Council of Erie d/b/a Erie Arts & Culture310 East 10th StErie, PA 16503Eriewww.erieartsandculture.orgAnne O'Dell(814) 452-3427anne@erieartsandculture.orgArts in Schools Collaborative d/b/a Dancing Classrooms Philly4226 Spruce StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104Philadelphiawww.dancingclassroomsphilly.orgCatherine Charlton(215) 829-9522catherine@dancingclassroomsphilly.orgArtSmart1315 Walnut Street, Suite 320Philadelphia, PA 19107Philadelphiawww.artsmart.orgDanielle Bavli(231) 942-4909daniellebavli@artsmart.orgArtsQuest25 W. Third St.Bethlehem, PA 18015Northamptonwww.artsquest.orgLisa M. Harms(610) 332-1389lharms@artsquest.orgAsbury Woods Partnership, Inc.4105 Asbury RoadErie, PA 16506Eriewww.asburywoods.orgJennifer Farrar(814) 836-6189jfarrar@asburywoods.orgAssemble, Inc.4824 Penn Ave.Pittsburgh, PA 15224Alleghenywww.assemblepgh.orgThea Keene(406) 531-8511thea@assemblepgh.orgASSET, Inc.2403 Sidney Street, Suite 221Pittsburgh, PA 15203Alleghenywww.assetinc.orgLauren Wampler(412) 481-7320lwampler@assetinc.orgAtglen Public Library121 Main Street, P.O. Box 190Atglen, PA 19310Chesterwww.atglenpubliclibrary.orgRobbyn Kehoe(610) 593-6848rkehoe@ccls.orgAudubon Society of Western Pennsylvania614 Dorseyville RoadPittsburgh, PA 15238Alleghenywww.aswp.orgChris Kubiak(412) 963-6100ckubiak@aswp.orgAugust Wilson African American Cultural Center d/b/a August Wilson Cultural Center980 Liberty Ave.Pittsburgh, PA 15222Alleghenywww.awaacc.orgChahni Peeples(412) 930-0746cpeeples@awaacc.orgAvon Grove Education Foundation375 South Jennersville RoadWest Grove, PA 19390Chesterwww.avongroveeducationfoundation.orgJennifer Merrill(302) 241-3250jmerrill@avongroveeducationfoundation.orgBach Choir of Bethlehem440 Heckewelder PlaceBethlehem, PA 18018Northamptonwww.bach.orgCheryl Dungan(610) 442-9002cheryl@bach.orgBaldwin-Whitehall Educational Foundation4900 Curry RoadPittsburgh, PA 15236Alleghenywww.bwef.weebly.comErik Arroyo(412) 334-7401bwef@bwschools.netBallet Guild of the Lehigh Valley556 Main St.Bethlehem, PA 18018Northamptonwww.bglv.orgJulian Ritchey(610) 865-0353pyb@rcn.comBaum School of Art510 W. Linden StreetAllentown, PA 18101Lehighwww.baumschool.orgShannon Fugate(610) 433-0032shannon@baumschool.orgBeat the Streets Wrestling Program Philadelphia3700 Market Street, Suite 300Philadelphia, PA 19104Philadelphiawww.btsphilly.orgJames Mangan(215) 454-2255JMangan@btsphilly.orgBeaver County Educational TrustP.O. Box 216Beaver, PA 15009Beaverwww.beavercountyeducationaltrust.orgJamie Connelly(724) 513-1633jmconnelly@gmail.comBeaver Falls Youth Network, Inc. (Tiger Pause Youth Ministries)P.O. Box 34Beaver Falls, PA 15010Beaverwww.tigerpause.netMatthew Nance(724) 630-9383matt@tigerpause.netBedford County Chamber Foundation, Inc.203 South Juliana StreetBedford, PA 15522Bedfordwww.bedfordcountychamber.orgKellie Goodman(814) 623-2233kellie@bedfordcountychamber.orgBedford County Regional Education Foundation18 North River LaneEverett, PA 15537Bedfordwww.allegany.eduLeah Pepple(814) 652-9528lpepple@allegany.eduBellwood-Antis School District Foundation300 Martin StreetBellwood, PA 16617Blairwww.moss.blwd.k12.pa.usCrystal Himes(814) 742-2271skn@blwd.k12.pa.usBench Mark Program341 East Liberty StreetLancaster, PA 17602LancasterWilliam Keffler(717) 919-0695willkiefer@benchmarkprogram.orgBerks Arts Council503 Penn Street, Suite 301Reading, PA 19601Berkswww.berksarts.orgJustin Heimbecker(610) 898-1930justin@berksarts.orgBerks Business Education Coalition96 Commmerce Drive, #159Wyomissing, PA 19610Berkswww.berksbec.orgTerri Hill(484) 331-8014thill@berksbec.orgBerks Career and Technology Center Education Foundation1057 County Welfare RoadLeesport, PA 19533Berkswww.berkscareer.comKenneth Remick(610) 332-7193remickk@gmail.comBerks Community TelevisionP.O. Box 8082Reading, PA 19603Berkswww.bctv.orgHeather Adams(610) 374-3065hadams@bctv.orgBerks County Community Foundation - EIO237 Court StreetReading, PA 19601Berkswww.bccf.orgFrances A. Aitken, CPA(610) 685-2223frankia@bccf.orgBerks Youth Chorus201 Washington Street, Suite 506 BReading, PA 19601Berkswww.berksyouthchorus.orgSam Barge(610) 898-7664director@berksyouthchorus.orgBeth El Temple2637 N. Front StreetHarrisburg, PA 17110Dauphinwww.betheltemplehbg.orgWilliam Walter(717) 232-0556bill@bethelhbg.orgBethlehem Area Education FoundationP.O. Box 646Bethlehem, PA 18016Northamptonwww.basdwpweb.beth.k12.pa.us/thefoundation/Justin Amann(610) 861-0500jamann@basdschools.orgBethlehem Area Vo-Tech School Bridges Foundation, Inc.3300 Chester AvenueBethlehem, PA 18020Northamptonwww.bethlehemavts.orgAdam Lazarchak(610) 866-8013lazarchaka@bavts.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters Independence Region100 North St., 5th FloorPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.independencebigs.orgGarbielle Harb(954) 864-6502gharb@independencebigs.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of Berks County303 Windsor Street, Centre ParkReading, PA 19601Berkswww.bigsinberks.orgJames J. Smith(610) 373-5544jimS@bigsinberks.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of Blair County891 23rd StreetAltoona, PA 16601Blairwww.bbbsblaircounty.orgJane Gable(814) 944-6129jgable@bbbsblaircounty.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of Bucks County2875 York RoadJamison, PA 18929Buckswww.bbbsbc.orgJamie Amodei(215) 343-8260jamiea@bbbsbc.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of the Capital Region, Inc.1519 North Third StreetHarrisburg, PA 17102Dauphinwww.capbigs.orgJohnna L. Palm(717) 236-0199jpalm@capbigs.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of the Laurel Region106 North Main StreetGreensburg, PA 15601Westmorelandwww.bbbslr.orgCinda Watkins(724) 837-6198cinda@bbbslr.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of the Lehigh Valley41 S. Carlisle StreetAllentown, PA 18109Lehighwww.bbbslv.orgSusan Bartels(610) 807-5742sbartels@bbbslv.orgBig Brothers Big Sisters of York & Adams Counties227 W. Market St., Suite 102York, PA 17401Yorkwww.bbbsyorkadams.orgMark Lakin(717) 843-0051mlakin@bbbsyorkadams.orgBig Impact Group of Schuylkill County23 Meadowbrook Dr.Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972Schuylkillwww.bbbsschuylkillcounty.orgDoug Allen(570) 622-0174bigs.doug@aol.comBig Picture Philadelphia2300 West Master StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19121Philadelphiawww.bigpicturephiladelphia.orgTia Hall(267) 507-8690thall@bigpicturephiladelphia.orgBlair County Chamber Foundation, Inc.3900 Industrial Park Drive, Suite 12Altoona, PA 16602Blairwww.blairchamber.comLaurie Mayer(814) 943-8151lmayer@blairchamber.comBLaST Intermediate Unit 17 Educational Enhancement Foundation33 Springbook DriveCanton, PA 17724Bradfordwww.iu17.orgSara McNett(570) 673-6001smcnett@iu17.orgBlazer FoundationP.O. Box 110Douglassville, PA 19518Berkswww.blazerfoundation.orgMichelle Miller(610) 468-8492mmiller@blazerfoundation.orgBloomsburg Area YMCA - EIO30 East 7th StreetBloomsburg, PA 17815Columbiawww.bloomsburgy.orgWayne Stump(570) 784-0188wstump@bloomsburgy.orgBloomsburg Theatre Ensemble226 Center StreetBloomsburg, PA 17815Columbiawww.bte.orgJon White-Spunner(570) 784-5530jwhitespunner@bte.orgBloomsburg University Foundation, Inc.400 East Second StreetBloomsburg, PA 17815Columbiagiving.bloomu.eduStephanie Ulmer(570) 389-4059sulmer@bloomufdn.orgBlue Mountain Eagle Foundation685 Red Dale RoadOrwigsburg, PA 17961Schuylkillhttp://bluemteaglefdn.orgTaylor Rhody(570) 573-5560bmeaglefoundation@gmail.comBosler Memorial Library158 W. High StreetCarlisle, PA 17013Cumberlandwww.boslerlibrary.orgMolly A. Shane(717) 243-4642mshane@cumberlandcountylibraries.orgBournelyf Special Camp1070 South New StreetWest Chester, PA 19382Chesterwww.bscwc.orgRichard D. Curth(484) 885-9263rcurth@bscwc.orgBoy Scouts of America - Chester County CouncilP.O. Box 1179Exton, PA 19341Chesterwww.cccbsa.orgKristin Conran(610) 696-2900Kristin.conran@scouting.orgBoy Scouts of America - Cradle of Liberty Council1485 Valley Forge RoadWayne, PA 19087Chesterwww.colbsa.orgSarah Herrman(484) 654-9219sarah.herrmann@scouting.orgBoy Scouts of America - Laurel Highlands Council1275 Bedford AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15219Alleghenywww.lhcsouting.orgTracey Burkey(412) 325-7923tracey.burkey@scouting.orgBoy Scouts of America - Minsi Trails Council991 Postal Rd., P.O. Box 20624Allentown, PA 18109Lehighwww.minsitrails.orgChristian Averill(610) 465-8573christian.averill@scouting.orgBoy Scouts of America - Moraine Trails Council830 Morton Avenue Ext.Butler, PA 16001Butlerwww.morainetrails.orgSharon Fragale(724) 287-6791sharon.fragale@scouting.orgBoy Scouts of America - New Birth of Freedom Council1 Baden Powell LaneMechanicsburg, PA 17050Cumberlandwww.newbirthoffreedom.orgBrian P. DeBease(717) 620-4520brian.debease@scouting.orgBoyertown Area Education Foundation911 Montgomery Ave, P.O. Box 218Boyertown, PA 19512Berkswww.foundationbe.orgTess L. Melchior(610) 473-3499tmelchoir@boyertownasd.orgBoys & Girls Club of Allentown720 N. Sixth StreetAllentown, PA 18102Lehighwww.bgcallentown.orgDeborah Fries-Jackson(610) 432-9944bgcafries@aol.comBoys & Girls Club of Chambersburg and Shippensburg, Inc.73 East Burd StreetSte 3Shippensburg, PA 17257Franklinwww.bgccs.orgArcadia Clever(717) 261-5761arcadia@bgccs.orgBoys & Girls Club of Chester201 East 7th StreetChester, PA 19013Delawarewww.boysgirlsclubchester.comDerrick Billups, Sr.(610) 874-1237dbillups@boysgirlsclubchester.comBoys & Girls Club of Erie, Inc.1515 East Lake RoadErie, PA 16511Eriewww.eriebgc.comJohn Popoff(814) 459-1977jjpopoff@gmail.comBoys & Girls Club of Harrisburg1227 Berryhill StreetHarrisburg, PA 17104Dauphinwww.bgchbg.orgMark Hawthorne(717) 234-3268mhawthorne@bgchbg.orgBoys & Girls Club of Lancaster, Inc.P.O. Box 104Lancaster, PA 17608Lancasterwww.bgclanc.orgErin Sell(717) 381-4703esell@bgclanc.orgBoys & Girls Clubs of Philadelphia1518 Walnut Street, Suite 712Philadelphia, PA 19102Philadelphiawww.bgcphila.orgLisabeth Marziello(215) 735-8818marziellol@bgcphila.orgBoys' Latin Foundation222 Keswick AvenueGlenside, PA 19038MontgomeryColleen Smith(215) 470-3408csmith@boyslatin.orgBradford County Regional Arts Council601 Main StreetTowanda, PA 18848Bradfordwww.bcrac.orgJessica Saviano(570) 268-2787jessica@bcrac.orgBrandywine Battlefield Park AssociatesP.O. Box 202, 1491 Baltimore PikeChadds Ford, PA 19317Chesterwww.brandywinebattlefield.orgLinnell E. Trimbell(610) 459-3342bbpadevelopment@gmail.comBrandywine Heights Education Foundation200 West Weis StreetTopton, PA 19562Berkswww.bhedufoundation.orgAmy Rohrbach(610) 682-5100contact@bhedufoundation.orgBreakthrough of Greater Philadelphia34 W. Coulter StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19144Philadelphiawww.breakthroughphilly.orgMichelle Palmer(215) 261-6706mpalmer@breakthroughphilly.orgBridge Builders Community Foundation1322 Elk StreetFranklin, PA 16323Venangowww.bbcf.orgTrenton Moulin(814) 677-8687trenton@bbcf.orgBright Side Opportunities Corporation515 Hershey AvenueLancaster, PA 17602Lancasterwww.brightsideopportunities.orgWillonda McCloud(717) 509-1342wmccloud@brightsideopportunities.orgBrighter Financial Futuresd/b/a Pennsylvania Council on Financial Literacy849 Tame Deer DriveWinfield, PA 17889Unionwww.penncfl.orgCarolyn A. Shirk(570) 975-5149carolyn.penncfl@gmail.comBristol Riverside Theatre120 Radcliffe St., P.O. Box 1250Bristol, PA 19007Buckswww.brtstage.orgAmy Kaissar(215) 785-6664amyk@brtstage.orgBroadway Theatre League of Scranton, Inc.345 N. Washington Ave.Scranton, PA 18503Lackawannawww.broadwaynepa.comFrank T. Blasi(570) 342-7784frank@broadwaynepa.comBrockway Center for Arts and Technology1200 Wood StreetBrockway, PA 15824Jeffersonwww.brockwaycat.orgDeborah Heigel(814) 265-1111debbie.heigel@brockwaycat.orgBrockway Schools and Community Education Foundation40 North StreetBrockway, PA 15824Jeffersonhttps://sites.google.com/brockwaysd.org/roundation/homeLaurie Piccirillo(814) 265-8411lpiccirillo@brockway.k12.pa.usBrookville Area Raider Scholastic FoundationP.O. Box 479Brookville, PA 15825Jeffersonwww.basd.usEllen Neyman(814) 849-1103eneyman@basd.usBryn Mawr Film Institute824 W. Lancaster AvenueBryn Mawr, PA 19010Montgomerywww.brynmawrfilm.orgSusan Elthridge(610) 527-4008sethridge@brynmawrfilm.orgBubbler Foundation4 Academy Street, Suite 100Boiling Springs, PA 17007Cumberlandwww.bubblerfoundation.orgJoan Sunday(717) 258-6484director.bubblerfoundation@smsd.usBucks County Children's Museum500 Union Square DriveNew Hope, PA 18938Buckswww.buckskids.orgKelly Krumenacker(215) 693-1290info@buckskids.orgBucks County Community College Foundation275 Swamp RoadNewtown, PA 18940Buckswww.bucks.edu/foundationAndrew States, CFRE(215) 968-8417andrew.states@bucks.eduBucks County Free Library150 South Pine StreetDoylestown, PA 18901Buckswww.buckslib.orgJohn J. Doran, III(215) 348-0332doranj@buckslib.orgBucks County Historical Society84 South Pine StreetDoylestown, PA 18901Buckswww.mercermuseum.orgKyle McKoy(215) 345-0210kmckoy@mercermuseum.orgBucks County Playhouse Theater, Inc.12 W. Mechanic Street, Unit 2ANew Hope, PA 18938Buckswww.bcptheater.orgAlexander Fraser(267) 740-2090alex@buckscountyplayhouse.orgBurn Prevention Network6081 Hamilton St., Suite 600-628Allentown, PA 18106Lehighwww.burnprevention.orgCorissa Rolon(484) 224-2948corissa@burnprevention.orgBusiness Center for Entrepreneurship & Social Enterprise7500 Germantown Avenue, Elders Hall, Suite 113Philadelphia, PA 19119Philadelphiawww.thebizctr.comPamela Rich-Wheeler(215) 247-2473prichwheeler@thebizctr.comButler County Community College Education Foundation, Inc.107 College DriveButler, PA 16003Butlerwww.bc3.eduMegan Coval(724) 287-8711megan.coval@bc3.eduByerschool Foundation - EIO1911 Arch StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.byerschool.orgRuth Gelb(215) 772-3053rgelb@byerschool.orgCaf� Momentum Pittsburgh274 Forbes Ave.Pittsburgh, PA 15222Alleghenywww.cafemomentum.org/pittsburghCheyenne Tyler(412) 315-7830cheyenne@cafemomentumpgh.orgCamelot for Children2354 W. Emmaus AvenueAllentown, PA 18103Lehighwww.camelotforchildren.orgEmily Werner(610) 791-5683emily@camelotforchildren.orgCamp Curtin Y.M.C.A.2135 North 6th StreetHarrisburg, PA 17110Dauphinwww.ymcaharrisburg.orgDavid Ozmore(717) 232-2068david.ozmore@ymcaharrisburg.orgCarnegie Library of Pittsburgh4400 Forbes AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213Alleghenywww.carnegielibrary.orgKarlyn Voss(412) 578-2452vossk@carnegielibrary.orgCarnegie Museums of Pittsburgh4400 Forbes AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15213Alleghenywww.carnegiemuseums.orgNaomi Crown(412) 622-3229crownn@carnegiemuseums.orgCasa Guadalupe Center218 N. 2nd StreetAllentown, PA 18017Lehighwww.casalv.orgLucy E. DeLabar(610) 657-8376ldelabar@casalv.orgCCSA Foundation1500 Highland Ave.Chester, PA 19013Delawarewww.ccsafoundation.orgMadison Beebe(610) 859-3010mbeebe@ccsafoundation.orgCentennial Education Foundation48 Swan WayWarminster, PA 18974Buckswww.centennialef.orgJennifer Schultz(215) 441-6000schuje@centennialsd.orgCenter for Architecture1218 Arch St.Philadelphia, PA 19017Philadelphiawww.philadelphiacfa.orgRebecca Johnson(215) 569-3186rebecca@philadelphiacfa.orgCenter for Champions of PA, Inc.P. O. Box 4231Harrisburg, PA 17111Dauphinwww.centerforchampions.orgJeff Bruce(717) 232-9675jeffbruce@centerforchampions.orgCentral Bucks School District Education Foundation20 Welden DriveDoylestown, PA 18901Buckswww.cbeducationfoundation.orgJackie Monturano(215) 259-8667jackie@cbeducationfoundation.orgCentral Pennsylvania Scholarship Fund - EIO227 Jefferson AvenueTyrone, PA 16686Blairwww.pennsylvaniaeitc.orgTami Clark(814) 942-4406tami@cpsfcharity.orgCentre County Youth Service Bureau325 W. Aaron DriveState College, PA 16803Centrewww.ccysb.comChristine Bishop(814) 237-5731cbishop@ccysb.comCetronia Ambulance Corps, Inc.4300 BroadwayAllentown, PA 18104Lehighwww.cetronia.orgRobert Mateff(610) 530-5513mateffr@cetronia.orgChambersburg YMCA570 E. McKinley StreetChambersburg, PA 17201Franklinwww.chbgy.orgCarla R. Christian(717) 263-8508cchristian@chbgy.orgCharter Arts Foundation321 East Third StreetBethlehem, PA 18015Northamptonwww.charterarts.orgKarin Wagner(610) 868-2971kwagner@charterarts.orgChester County Economic Development Foundation (CCEDF)737 Constitution DriveExton, PA 19341Chesterwww.ITAGpa.orgPatti VanCleave(610) 321-8212pvancleave@ccedcpa.comChester County Futures, Inc.Lukens Executive Building50 South 1st Ave., Suite 105Coatesville, PA 19320Chesterwww.ccfutures.orgStormy Bell(610) 458-9926sbell@ccfutures.orgChester County Historical Society225 North High StreetWest Chester, PA 19380Chesterwww.mycchc.orgPachy Banks-Cabral(610) 692-4800pbanks@mycchc.orgChild Development Centers, Inc. - EIO213 East 41st StreetErie, PA 16506Eriewww.cdcenters.orgRianna Wilcox(814) 636-6404rwilcox@cdcenters.orgChildren and Adult Disability and Educational Services d/b/a CADES401 Rutgers AvenueSwarthmore, PA 19081Delawarewww.cades.orgJessie Robinson(610) 328-5955jessie.robinson@cades.orgChildren Deserve a Chance Foundation8 West King StreetLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.attolloprep.orgLeo Silva(717) 799-6370Leo@attolloprep.orgChildren's Aid Home Programs of Somerset County, Inc.1476 North Center Ave., P.O. Box 1195Somerset, PA 15501Somersetwww.cahprogram.orgLynne M. Sablotski(814) 443-2009lsablotski@cahprogram.orgChildren's Home of Easton, Inc.2000 South 25th StreetEaston, PA 18042Northamptonwww.thechildrenshome.orgDaniel T. McMahon(610) 258-2831danm@thechildrenshome.orgChildren's Home of York77 Shoe House RoadYork, PA 17406Yorkwww.childrenshomeofyork.orgChristine Dombrosky(717) 755-1033cdombrosky@choyork.orgChildren's Institute1405 Shady AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15217Alleghenywww.amazingkids.orgDawn Kramrech(412) 420-2215dawn.kramrech@amazingkids.orgChildren's Service Center of Wyoming Valley335 S. Franklin StreetWilkes-Barre, PA 18702Luzernewww.cscwv.orgLinda R. Wiseman(570) 825-6425lwiseman@e-csc.orgCircle of Seasons Foundation, Inc.8380 Mohr LaneFogelsville, PA 18051Lehighwww.circleofseasons.org/foundationLiz Rose Levy(484) 504-9088giving@circleofseasonsfoundation.orgCity Mission of the Evangelical Churches of Erie, PA d/b/a The Erie City Mission1017 French StreetErie, PA 16501Eriewww.eriecitymission.orgErin Layden(814) 452-4421erin.layden@eriecitymission.orgCity Year, Inc.444 N. 3rd Street, Suite 500Philadelphia, PA 19123Philadelphiawww.cityyear.org/philadelphiaDana DiNatale(267) 386-7034ddinatale@cityyear.orgCivic Light Opera719 Liberty Avenue, 6th FloorPittsburgh, PA 15222Alleghenywww.pittsburghclo.orgWynne Fedele(412) 325-3059wfedele@pittsburghclo.orgCivic Theatre of Allentown527 N. 19th StreetAllentown, PA 18104Lehighwww.civictheatre.comAndrew Osborne(610) 432-8932development@civictheatre.comClarion University Foundation, Inc.840 Wood StreetSeifert-Mooney CenterClarion, PA 16214Clarionwww.clarion.edu/foundationJohn Zacherl(814) 393-2075jzacherl@cuf-inc.orgClaysburg Education Foundation165 Allison DriveClaysburg, PA 16625Blairwww.claysburgeducationfoundation.orgRichard Allison(412) 496-4540claysburgeducationfoundation@gmail.comCleve J. Fredricksen Library Association100 N. 19th StreetCamp Hill, PA 17011Cumberlandwww.fredricksenlibrary.orgJessica Miller(717) 761-3900jrmiller@cumberlandcountylibraries.orgCoatesville Youth Initiative545 East Lincoln HighwayCoatesville, PA 19320Chesterwww.coatesvilleyouthinitiative.orgHelen Reinbrecht(610) 380-0200helen@coatesvilleyouthinitiative.orgCocalico Education FoundationP.O. Box 177Denver, PA 17517Lancasterwww.cocalico.orgLesley A. Stricker(717) 336-1405lstricker@cocalico.orgColebrookdale Railroad Preservation Trust100 South Chestnut StreetBoyertown, PA 19512Berkswww.colebrookdalerailroad.comJoan Hannahoe(610) 462-1590joan@colebrookdalerailroad.comCollege Possible Philadelphia2000 Hamilton Street, Suite 303Philadelphia, PA 19130Philadelphiawww.collegepossible.orgPrecious Mines(215) 309-7302pmines@CollegePossible.orgCollege Settlement of Philadelphia600 Witmer RoadHorsham, PA 19044Montgomerywww.collegesettlement.orgBrian Simard(267) 470-4831brian@collegesettlement.orgColonial Pennsylvania PlantationP. O. Box 158Downingtown, PA 19335Delawarewww.colonialplantation.orgChuck Barr(610) 566-1725president@colonialplantaion.orgColumbia Public Library Association24 South Sixth StreetColumbia, PA 17512Lancasterwww.columbia.lib.pa.usHeather Beury(717) 684-2255hbeury@columbiapubliclibrary.orgCommonwealth Charitable Management, Inc. - EIO270 Lake AvenueMontrose, PA 18801Susquehannawww.commonwealthcharitable.orgChristine Clayton(570) 278-3800cclayton@commonwealthcharitable.orgCommunities in Schools of Eastern Pennsylvania, Inc739 N. 12th StreetAllentown, PA 18102Lehighwww.ciseasternpa.orgTimothy Mulligan(484) 834-8830mulligant@ciseasternpa.orgCommunities in Schools of Pennsylvania, Inc.234 State StreetHarrisburg, PA 17101Dauphinwww.cisofpa.orgLindsay Swartz(717) 433-2226lindsay@cisofpa.orgCommunities in Schools of Pittsburgh - Allegheny County, Inc. - EIO3856 South Water StreetPittsburgh, PA 15203Alleghenywww.cispac.orgLauren Brown(412) 328-3739lbrown@cispac.orgCommunity Action Committee of the Lehigh Valley, Inc.1337 East Fifth StreetBethlehem, PA 18015Northamptonwww.caclv.orgJulianna Gimpert(484) 892-2070EITC@communityactionlv.orgCommunity Action Program of Lancaster County - EIO601 South Queen StreetLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.caplanc.orgKristy Aurand(717) 259-3881kaurand@caplanc.orgCommunity Bike Works235 N. Madison St.Allentown, PA 18102Lehighwww.communitybikeworks.orgJeff Varrone(484) 355-4864jvarrone@communitybikeworks.orgCommunity Center Association d/b/a Lauri Ann West Community Center1220 Powers Run RoadPittsburgh, PA 15238Alleghenywww.lauriannwestcc.orgMark Rothert(412) 828-8566mrothert@lauriannwestcc.orgCommunity College of Allegheny County Educational Foundation808 Ridge Avenue, Byers Hall, Room 102Pittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.ccac.eduJodi Beemer(412) 237-6510jbeemer@ccac.eduCommunity Foundation for the Alleghenies216 Franklin St, Suite 400Johnstown, PA 15901Cambriawww.cfalleghenies.orgBarb Charney(814) 208-8237bcharney@cfalleghenies.orgCommunity Foundation of Fayette County - EIO5 South Mt. Vernon AvenueUniontown, PA 15401Fayettewww.cffayettepa.orgCelena Valentine(724) 437-8600cvalentine@cffayettepa.orgCommunity Services for Children, Inc. - EIO1520 Hanover Ave.Allentown, PA 18109Lehighwww.cscinc.orgGillian Sharkey(610) 437-6000gsharkey@cscinc.orgCompass Mark, Inc.1891 Santa Barbara Drive, Suite 104Lancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.compassmark.orgEric Kennel(717) 299-2831ekennel@compassmark.orgConestoga Valley Education Foundation - EIO2110 Horseshoe RoadLancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.conestogavalleyef.orgGerald G. Huesken, Ed. D.(717) 658-2723gerry_huesken@conestogavalley.orgCongreso de Latinos Unidos, Inc.216 W. Somerset StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19133Philadelphiawww.congreso.netCarolina DiGiorgio(267) 765-2264dgiorgioc@congreso.netCouncil Rock Education Foundation30 N. Chancellor St.Newtown, PA 18940Buckswww.creducationfoundation.orgAllison B. MacGahan(215) 953-0353ptomomcr@verizon.netCreative Pursuits Academy1525 Oregon Pike, Suite 202Lancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.creativepursuitsacademy.orgSarah Cope(707) 405-4402creativepursuitsacademy@gmail.comCreative York10 N. Beaver StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.creativeyork.orgMindy Christian(717) 848-3200mindy@creativeyork.orgCrestwood Education Foundation281 S. Mountain Blvd.Mountain Top, PA 18707Luzernewww.crestwoodedfoundation.orgBarry Boone(570) 266-2689mttopmm@ptd.netCrispus Attucks Association, Inc. - EIO605 S. Duke StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.crispusattucks.orgLori Hoffmaster(717) 848-3610development@crispusattucks.orgCultural Alliance of York County, Inc.2536 Eastern Blvd. PMB 402York, PA 17402Yorkwww.culturalyork.orgKelley Gibson(717) 812-9255kelley@culturalyork.orgCumberland County Library System Foundation400 Bent Creek Blvd., Ste. 150Mechanicsburg, PA 17050Cumberlandwww.cclsfoundation.orgJairee A. Counterman(717) 240-6174jcounterman@ccpa.netCumberland Valley School of Music1015 Philadelphia Ave.Chambersburg, PA 17201Franklinwww.cvsmusic.orgHeather McEndree(717) 261-1220hmcendree@cvsmusic.orgCurtis Institute of Music1726 Locust StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.curtis.eduCarleton Gholz(215) 717-3127carleton.gholz@curtis.eduDa Vinci Discovery Center of Science and Technology18 N. 8th Street, Allentown, PA 18101Allentown, PA 18103Lehighwww.davincisciencecenter.orgJulie Ambrose(484) 664-1002julie.ambrose@davincisciencecenter.orgDafmark Dance Theatre1033 State Street, 3rd FloorErie, PA 16501Eriewww.dafmarkdance.orgJean-Marc Baier(814) 881-1426dafmark@gmail.comDallas Foundation for Excellence in Education, Inc.P.O. Box 563Dallas, PA 18612Luzernewww.ourdallasfoundation.orgBonny Mannello(570) 690-3931bodybybonny@comcast.netDallastown Area Educational Foundation700 New School LaneDallastown, PA 17313Yorkwww.dallastown.netMatt Manning(443) 286-5223daef@dallastown.netDanville Area Community Center - EIO1041 Liberty StreetDanville, PA 17821Montourwww.danvilleacc.comHeather Laubach(570) 275-3001hlaubach@danvilleacc.orgDauphin County Library System101 Walnut StreetHarrisburg, PA 17101Dauphinwww.dcls.orgDustin Brinton-Wilson(717) 234-4961DWilson@dcls.orgDCTS Education Foundation6001 Locust LaneHarrisburg, PA 17109Dauphindcts.orgLori Ribbans(717) 652-3170lribbans@verizon.netDelaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor2750 Hugh Moore Park RoadEaston, PA 18042Northamptonwww.delawareandlehigh.orgWhitney Davison(610) 923-3548education@delawareandlehigh.orgDelaware County Veterans Memorial Association4599 West Chester Pike P.O. Box 183Newtown Square, PA 19073Delawarewww.delcoveteransmemorial.comJoseph J. Daly(610) 400-8722president@delcoveteransmemorial.comDelaware Valley University700 East Butler AvenueDoylestown, PA 18901Buckswww.delval.eduJoseph Fiochetta(215) 489-2921joe.fiochetta@delval.eduDerry Area School District Foundation - EIO982 North Chestnut Street ExtenstionDerry, PA 15627Westmorelandwww.derryasd.schoolwires.comScott Chappell(724) 694-1401schappell@dasd.usDevereux Foundation444 Devereux DriveVillanova, PA 19085Montgomerywww.devereux.orgLauralei Dorian(484) 784-7089ldorian@devereux.orgDiscovery Space of Central Pennsylvania, Inc.1224 N. Atherton StreetState College, PA 16803Centrewww.discoveryspace.orgMichele Crowl(814) 234-0200michele@discoveryspace.orgDonegal School District Education FoundationP.O. Box 495Mount Joy, PA 17552Lancasterwww.donegalfoundation.orgJohn Coleman(717) 487-4555jc10963@gmail.comDowningtown Community Educational Foundation540 Trestle PlaceDowningtown, PA 19335Chesterwww.dcedf.orgJacqueline Fenn(484) 364-5167jfenn@dcedf.orgDr. Gertrude A. Barber National Institute - EIO100 Barber PlaceErie, PA 16507Eriewww.barberinstitute.orgMaureen Barber-Carey, Ed.D.(814) 878-5903maureenbc@barberni.orgDreamWrights Youth & Family Theatred/b/a DreamWrights Center for Community Affairs100 Carlisle AvenueYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.dreamwrights.orgAnn Davis(717) 848-8623annd@dreamwrights.orgDuBois Area Schools Educational Foundation500 Liberty BoulevardDuBois, PA 15801Clearfieldwww.dubois.schoolDanyell Bundy(814) 375-6146DLBundy@phhealthcare.orgDutchmen Education Foundation520 S. White Oak St.Annville, PA 17003Lebanonwww.thedutchmenfoundation.orgSteven Ritter(717) 867-7600sritter@acschools.orgEagle Foundation6746 Carlisle PikeMechanicsburg, PA 17050Cumberlandwww.cvschools.org/eaglefdnBobbi Jo Gabrielson(717) 506-3351bgabrielson@cvschools.orgEarthen Vessels Outreach250 S. Pacific Ave.Pittsburgh, PA 15224Alleghenywww.evo-pgh.orgJohn McCombs(412) 414-2993earthenvessels98@gmail.comEast Lycoming Education Foundation349 Cemetery StreetHughesville, PA 17737Lycomingwww.eastlycomingef.orgRachel Kirk(570) 584-2131hburke@elsd.orgEast Pennsboro Education Foundation890 Panther ParkwayEnola, PA 17025Cumberlandwww.epasd.org/foundationBenjamin Lipschultz(717) 659-7727epef@epasd.orgEaster Seals of Eastern Pennsylvania1501 Lehigh Street, Suite 201Allentown, PA 18103Lehighwww.easterseals.com/esepSue Shamberger(610) 289-0114sschamberger@esep.orgEasttown Township Library Foundation720 First AvenueBerwyn, PA 19312Chesterwww.easttownlibrary.orgAmber Osborne(610) 644-0138aosborne@ccls.orgEd Snider Youth Hockey Foundation100 W. Oxford Street, Suite E-2000Philadelphia, PA 19122Philadelphiawww.sniderhockey.orgSummer Haran(609) 864-6717sharan@sniderhockey.orgEdinboro University Foundation210 Meadville StreetEdinboro, PA 16444Eriewww.edinborofoundation.orgCharles G. Scalise(814) 732-1669cscalise@eupfoundation.orgElevate 215123 S. Broad Street, Suite 1170Philadelphia, PA 19109Philadelphiawww.elevate215.orgRachel Ellison(757) 362-2288rachel.ellison@elevate215.orgElizabethtown Area Education Foundation600 East High StreetElizabethtown, PA 17022Lancasterwww.etownschools.orgDerek Weiler(717) 333-2760derekweiler2@gmail.comElizabethtown College1 Alpha HallElizabethtown, PA 17022Lancasterwww.etown.eduLeslie M. Finney(717) 361-1445finneylm@etown.eduElizabethtown Public Library10 South Market StreetElizabethtown, PA 17022Lancasterwww.etownpubliclibrary.orgBrandon Allen(717) 367-7467ballen@etownpubliclibrary.orgElk County Community Foundation32 South St. Marys Street, Suite 4, P.O. Box 934St. Marys, PA 15857Elkwww.elkcountyfoundation.comPaula Fritz Eddy(814) 834-2125eccf@elkcountyfoundation.orgEmployment Opportunity & Training Center (EOTC) of NEPADBA Outreach Center for Community Resources431 North 7th AvenueScranton, PA 18503Lackawannawww.outreachworks.orgLiz Ratchford(570) 558-7562lratchford@outreachworks.orgEndless Mountain Music Festival, Inc.130 Main StreetWellsboro, PA 16901Tiogawww.endlessmountain.netCynthia B. Long(570) 439-1051pmbiker@ptd.netEphrata Public Library550 S. Reading Rd.Ephrata, PA 17522Lancasterwww.ephratapubliclibrary.orgStephanie Owsiany(717) 738-9291sowsiany@ephratapubliclibrary.orgEpiscopal Community Services225 S. 3rd St.Philadelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.ecsphilly.orgMawusi Simmons(215) 351-1408mawusis@ecsphilly.orgEqui-Librium, Inc.524 Fehr RoadNazareth, PA 18064Northamptonwww.equi-librium.orgJessie Shappell(570) 498-0023jessie@equi-librium.orgErie Center for Arts & Technology, Inc.650 East AveErie, PA 16503Eriewww.eriecat.orgKate Neubert-Lechner(814) 460-5387kate@eriecat.orgErie County Historical Society356 West 6th StreetErie, PA 16507Eriewww.eriehistory.orgGeri Cicchetti(814) 454-1813gcicchetti@eriehistory.orgErie Maritime FoundationBayfront Maritime Center40 Holland StreetErie, PA 16507Eriewww.bayfrontcenter.orgChristopher Cusson(814) 456-4077director@bayfrontcenter.orgErie Philharmonic, Inc.23 West 10th Street, Suite 3Erie, PA 16501Eriewww.eriephil.orgSteve Weiser(814) 455-1375sweiser@eriephil.orgESF Dream Camp Foundation750 E. Haverford Rd.Bryn Mawr, PA 19010Montgomerywww.esfdreamcamp.orgErin Smurkowski(610) 922-8263esmurkowski@esfcamps.comEverett Area Renaissance Foundation, Inc.1 Renaissance CircleEverett, PA 15537BedfordJames Mearkle(814) 652-9114jmearkle@everettasd.orgExeter Community Education Foundation200 Elm StreetReading, PA 19606Berkswww.exetereducationfoundation.orgAngela Cooke(484) 261-7411ecefoundation@exetersd.orgexpERIEnce Children's Museum420 French StreetErie, PA 16507Eriewww.eriechildrensmuseum.orgAinslie Brosig(814) 453-3743ainslie@eriechildrensmuseum.orgExpressive Path, Inc.P.O. Box 2131Norristown, PA 19404Montgomerywww.expressivepath.orgPamela Martin(610) 331-3516pamelamartin@expressivepath.orgF.M. Kirby Center for the Performing Arts71 Public SquareWilkes-Barre, PA 18701Luzernewww.kirbycenter.orgJoell Yarmel(570) 821-2720joell@kirbycenter.orgFairview School Foundation7460 McCray RoadFairview, PA 16415Eriewww.fairviewschools.orgMelissa A. Grimm(814) 474-3535fairviewschoolfoundation@fairviewschools.orgFalcon Foundation105 E. Evergreen RoadLebanon, PA 17042Lebanonwww.clsd.k12.pa.usKayla J. Lowrie(717) 507-3255kayla.lowrie@gmail.comFamily Connection of Easton, Inc.723 Coal St.Easton, PA 18042Northamptonwww.familyconnectionofeaston.orgKeela Vincent(610) 250-2551vincentk@eastonsd.orgFannett-Metal Education FoundationP.O. Box 112Willow Hill, PA 17271FranklinShelly McMullen(717) 816-0274csmcmullen@embarqmail.comFederation Day Care Services d/b/a Federation Early Learning Services - EIO10700 Jamison AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19116Philadelphiawww.felskids.orgDavid Reinfeld(215) 676-7550dreinfeld@felskids.orgFern Hollow Nature Center1901 Glen Mitchell RoadSewickley, PA 15143Alleghenywww.fhnc.orgSam Capezzuto(412) 741-6136sam.fhnc@gmail.comFine Feather Foundation526 N. Saint Cloud StreetAllentown, PA 18104Lehighwww.finefeatherfoundation.orgAndrene Brown(917) 674-1290info@finefeatherfoundation.orgFirst Community Foundation Partnership of Pennsylvania201 West Fourth StreetWilliamsport, PA 17701Lycomingwww.fcfpartnership.orgSteve Simms(570) 321-1500steves@fcfpartnership.orgFlint Hill Farm Educational Center, Inc.1922 Flint Hill RoadCoopersburg, PA 18036Lehighwww.flinthillfarm.orgKathleen Fields(610) 838-2928kfields1922@gmail.comFor The Cause, Inc.1130 6th Ave.Berwick, PA 18063Columbiawww.forthecause.orgTeresa L. Peters(717) 448-6240tpeters@forthecause.orgFort Cherry Education Foundation110 Fort Cherry RoadMcDonald, PA 15057Washingtonfortcherryfoundation.orgShannon Grace(724) 986-5151snk112@gmail.comFort Ligonier Association200 South Market StreetLigonier, PA 15658Westmorelandwww.fortligonier.orgMatthew Gault(724) 238-9701mgault@fortligonier.orgFortyx80, Inc.Nova Place, 100 S. Commons, #172Pittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.fortyx80.orgMaria Fattore(412) 687-2700mariaf@fortyx80.orgFoundation for California University of Pennsylvania250 University Avenue, Box 59California, PA 15419Washingtonwww.calu.eduDenise Smith(724) 938-4329smith_de@calu.eduFoundation for Jewish Day Schools of Greater Philadelphia - EIO2001 Market St. - 23rd FloorPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.jewishphilly.org/eitcEllen Horowitz Matz(215) 832-0525ematz@jewishphilly.orgFoundation for Learning in Tredyffrin/Easttown - EIOP.O. Box 806Southeastern, PA 19399Chesterwww.flite-pa.orgBeth Lee(610) 755-7105beth.lee@gmail.comFoundation for Pottstown Education230 Beech StreetPottstown, PA 19464Montgomerywww.foundationpottstowned.orgJoseph W. Rusiewicz, II(610) 970-6616jrusiewicz@pottstownk12.orgFoundation for the Reading Public Museum500 Museum RoadReading, PA 19611Berkswww.readingpublicmuseum.orgGeoffrey Fleming(610) 371-5850geoff.fleming@readingpublicmuseum.orgFoundation of the Columbia-Montour Chamber of Commerce160 W. 6th St.Ste. 103Bloomsburg, PA 17815Columbiawww.cmccfoundation.comChris Berleth(570) 784-2522foundation@columbiamontourchamber.comFreire Foundation1617 JFK Boulevard, Suite 580Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.freirecharterschool.orgMelanie Burke Reiser(267) 992-4346melanie@freireschools.orgFrick Art & Historical Center7227 Reynolds StreetPittsburgh, PA 15208Alleghenywww.thefrickpittsburgh.orgJodi Golomb(412) 342-4089jgolomb@thefrickpittsburgh.orgFriends of Flight 93 National Memorial, Inc.P.O. Box 911Shanksville, PA 15560Somersetwww.Flight93Friends.orgDonna Gibson(814) 893-6573dgibson@flight93nationalmemorial.orgFriends of Philadelphia Hebrew Public Charter School3300 Henry AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19129PhiladelphiaJon Rosenberg(646) 217-2212jon@hebrewpublic.orgFriends of the Mount Union Library11 West Market StreetMt. Union, PA 17066Huntingdonwww.mucl.netPatricia Yagecic(814) 542-4572mucl1913@gmail.comFulton Theatre Company12 North Prince StreetLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.thefulton.orgRichard T. Bowen(717) 690-1290rbowen@thefulton.orgGamut Theatre Group15 N. 4th StreetHarrisburg, PA 17101Dauphinwww.gamuttheatre.orgMelissa Nicholson(717) 215-6186melissa@gamuttheatre.orgGannon University109 University SquareErie, PA 16541Eriewww.gannon.eduMargot Wolfe(814) 871-7728wolfe029@gannon.eduGeisinger Health Foundation101 North Academy AvenueDanville, PA 17822Montourwww.geisinger.orgLauren Mclain(717) 909-3375lpmclain@geisinger.eduGeneral McLane Foundation11771 Edinboro Rd.Edinboro, PA 16412Eriewww.generalmclane.orgBill Fendya(814) 273-1033williamfendya@generalmclane.orgGettysburg College300 N. Washington St., Box 392Gettysburg, PA 17325Adamswww.advancingscience.orgValerie Stone(717) 337-6150vstone@gettysburg.eduGettysburg Foundation1195 Baltimore PikeGettysburg, PA 17325Adamswww.gettysburgfoundation.orgDana McDonald(717) 339-2116dmcdonald@gettysburgfoundation.orgGirl Scouts in the Heart of Pennsylvania4640 Trindle RoadCamp Hill, PA 17011Cumberlandwww.gshpa.orgJanet Donovan(717) 233-1656development@gshpa.orgGirl Scouts of Eastern Pennsylvania330 Manor RoadMiquon, PA 19444Montgomerywww.gsep.orgMichelle Sheffer(267) 281-5610msheffer@gsep.orgGirl Scouts Western Pennsylvania503 Martindale Street, Suite 500Pittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.gspwa.orgJoanne Fagan(412) 594-2212jfagan@gswpa.orgGirls Inc. of Greater Philadelphia & Southern New Jersey1901 S. 9th Street, Suite 602Philadelphia, PA 19148Philadelphiawww.girlsincpa-nj.orgDena R. Herrin(215) 735-7775dherrin@girlsincpa-nj.orgGoggleWorks Center for the Arts201 Washington StreetReading, PA 19601Berkswww.goggleworks.orgJamie Smith(610) 374-4600jsmith@goggleworks.orgGolden Tornado Scholastic Foundation, Inc.110 Campus LaneButler, PA 16001Butlerwww.butlerk12.com/basd/GTSF/gtsf.htmlBrian Slamecka(724) 214-3101brian_slamecka@butler.k12.pa.usGoodwill of Southwestern PAAttn: Marketing Office118 52nd StreetPittsburgh, PA 15201Alleghenywww.goodwillswpa.orgAnnette Hostoffer(412) 632-1941annette.hostoffer@goodwillswpa.orgGovernor Mifflin Education Foundation101 S. Waverly StreetShillington, PA 19607Berkswww.governormifflinsd.orgBeth Stanislawczyk(610) 914-2992beth.stanislawczyk@gmsd.orgGratz College7605 Old York RoadMelrose Park, PA 19027Montgomerywww.gratz.eduZev Eleff(215) 635-7303zeleff@gratz.eduGreater Chambersburg Chamber Foundation100 Lincoln Way East, Suite AChambersburg, PA 17201Franklinwww.chambersburg.org/chamberfoundationVirginia Harriger(717) 264-7101gharriger@chambersburg.orgGreater Hazleton Partners in Education103 Rotary Drive, Suite 4West Hazleton, PA 18202Luzernewww.greaterhazletonpartnersined.orgCathleen K. Colangelo(570) 450-6314edufirst@ptd.netGreater Latrobe Partners in Education Foundation, Inc.1816 Lincoln AvenueLatrobe, PA 15650Westmorelandwww.glpief.orgJessica O. Golden(724) 539-4225office@glpief.orgGreater Philadelphia Scholastic Golf Association - EIOThe First Tee Philadelphia800 Walnut LanePhiladelphia, PA 19128Philadelphiawww.thefirstteephiladelphia.orgTess Hawes(443) 537-3630thawes@firstteephila.orgGreater Philadelphia YMCA - EIO400 Fayette Street, Suite 250Conshohocken, PA 19428Philadelphiawww.philaymca.orgRonaldo Ribeiro(215) 460-8457ronaldo.ribeiro@philaymca.orgGreater Wyoming Valley Area YMCA - EIO40 West Northampton StreetWilkes-Barre, PA 18701Luzernewww.wbymca.orgLindsay Landis(570) 970-5048lindsay.landis@wvymca.orgGreater York Center for Dance Education3524 E. Market St.York, PA 17402Yorkwww.gydance.orgMelinda Fritz(717) 870-6003mfritz@gydance.orgGreen Woods Foundation for Environmental Education468 Domino LanePhiladelphia, PA 19128Philadelphiawww.greenwoodscharter.orgNicole Gofman(215) 520-0573ngofman@greenwoodscharter.orgGreener PartnersP.O. Box 221, Fairview VillageNorristown, PA 19409Montgomerywww.greenerpartners.orgMeg MacCurtin(610) 565-4468meg.maccurtin@greenerpartners.orgGreensburg Salem Education FoundationP.O. Box 674Greensburg, PA 15601Westmorelandwww.gsedfound.comAnita Leionard(724) 454-5423anitaleonard65@comcast.comGrow Pittsburgh6587 Hamilton Avenue #2WPittsburgh, PA 15206Alleghenywww.growpittsburgh.orgRedding Jackson(412) 779-6582redding@growpittsburgh.orgHalifax Wildcat Education Foundation3940 Peters Mountain RoadHalifax, PA 17032Dauphinwww.hasd.usJean M. Wilson(717) 896-3416jeanwilson89@yahoo.comHampton Alliance for Educational Excellence (HAEE)P.O. Box 473Allison Park, PA 15101Alleghenywww.hamptonalliance.orgPeter Johnson(412) 908-1830peter.johnson@hamptonalliance.orgHanover Foundation for Excellence in Education, Inc.P.O. Box 915Hanover, PA 17331Yorkwww.hanoverpublic.orgPeter Sheppard(717) 521-6673Harbor Creek School District Foundation6375 Buffalo RoadHarborcreek, PA 16421ErieKarl Dolak(814) 897-2100Kdolak@harborcreeksd.comHarborcreek Youth Services5712 Iroquois AvenueHarborcreek, PA 16421Eriewww.hys-erie.orgJohn Petulla(814) 899-7664jpetulla@hys-erie.orgHarrisburg Public School FoundationP.O. Box 54Harrisburg, PA 17108Dauphinwww.harrisburgschoolsfoundation.orgChristopher Baldrige(717) 303-9384cwbhpsf@gmail.comHarrisburg Symphony Association800 Corporate Circle, Suite 101Harrisburg, PA 17110Dauphinwww.harrisburgsymphony.orgCheri Comasco(717) 612-4964ccomasco@harrisburgsymphony.orgHarrisburg University of Science & Technology326 Market StreetHarrisburg, PA 17101Dauphinwww.harrisburgu.eduDuane F. Maun(717) 901-5120dmaun@harrisburgu.eduHatboro-Horsham Educational Foundation229 Meetinghouse Rd.Horsham, PA 19044Montgomerywww.hhef.orgSuzy Krzaczek(215) 420-5033SKrzaczek@hatboro-horsham.orgHawk Mountain Sanctuary Association1700 Hawk Mountain RoadKempton, PA 19529Berkswww.hawkmountain.orgMary Linkevich(610) 756-6961linkevich@hawkmountain.orgHawley Library Assoc., Inc. d/b/a Hawley Public Library103 Main Ave.Hawley, PA 18428Waynewww.hawleylibrary.orgAmy Keane(570) 226-4620akeane@waynelibraries.orgHeadlong Dance Theatre1170 South Broad StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104Philadelphiawww.headlong.orgDavid Brick(215) 545-9195david@headlong.orgHeights Philadelphia123 S. Broad Street, Suite 850Philadelphia, PA 19109Philadelphiawww.heights.orgMimi Copp Johnson(215) 790-1666mcoppjohnson@heights.orgHempfield Foundation200 Church StreetLandisville, PA 17538Lancasterwww.hempfieldfoundation.orgScott Bishop(717) 575-9813scottabishop@comcast.netHepatitis B Foundation3805 Old Easton RoadDoylestown, PA 18902Buckswww.hepb.orgMontana McAlorum(215) 489-4900montana.mcalorum@hepb.orgHeritage Conservancy85 Old Dublin PikeDoylestown, PA 18901Buckswww.heritageconservancyJoe Ganguzza(215) 345-7020jganguzza@heritageconservancy.orgHistoric Bethlehem Partnership, Inc.74 West Broad Street, Suite 310Bethlehem, PA 18018Northamptonwww.historicbethlehem.orgLoriAnn Wukitsch(610) 882-0450lwukitsch@historicbethlehem.orgHistorical and Genealogical Society of Somerset County, Inc.10649 Somerset PikeSomerset, PA 15501Somersetwww.somersethistoricalcenter.orgMark D. Ware(814) 445-6077mware@somersethistoricalcenter.orgHistorical Society of Pennsylvania1300 Locust StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19107Philadelphiawww.hsp.orgJustina Barrett(215) 732-6200jbarrett@hsp.orgHistorical Society of Western Pennsylvania d/b/a Sen. Heinz History Center1212 Smallman StreetPittsburgh, PA 15222Alleghenywww.heinzhistorycenter.orgTonia Rose(412) 454-6371tmrose@heinzhistorycenter.orgHoffman Homes, Inc.815 Orphanage Rd.Littlestown, PA 17340Adamswww.hoffmanhomes.comHeather Casel(717) 359-7148hcasel@hoffmanhomes.comHonesdale Communities That Care, Inc.P.O. Box 494Honesdale, PA 18431Waynewww.honesdalectc.comDean LoPalo(570) 229-0055honesdalectc@gmail.comHOPE for Kids129 Yerger RoadSchwenksville, PA 19473Montgomerywww.hopeforkids.orgKathy Whetzel(610) 287-6000office.hopeforkids@gmail.comHope Springs Equestrian Therapy, Inc.P.O. Box 156Chester Springs, PA 19425Chesterwww.hope-springs.orgSandra Hansen(610) 827-0931president@hope-springs.orgHopePHL325 N. 39th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104Philadelphiawww.pec-cares.orgKathy Desmond(267) 777-5819kdesmond@pec-cares.orgHorizons Greater Philadelphia, Inc.303 West Lancaster Ave., Box 220Wayne, PA 19087Delawarehttps://www.horizonsphiladelphia.org/Lauren Maloney(610) 306-1418lmaloney@ horizonsphiladelphia.orgHosanna House, Inc.807 Wallace Ave.Wilkinsburg, PA 15221Alleghenywww.hosannahouse.org/Jennifer Salmans(412) 342-1334jennifers@hosannahouse.orgHousing Partnership of Chester County41 W. Lancaster Ave.Downingtown, PA 19335Chesterwww.housingpartnershipcc.comKennet Hutton(610) 518-1522ken@housingpartnershipcc.comHuman Services Center Corporation519 Penn AvenueTurtle Creek, PA 15145Alleghenywww.hscc-mvpc.orgDave Coplan(412) 829-7112dcoplan@hscc-mvpc.orgHuntingdon Area School District Educational Foundation2400 Cassady Avenue, Suite 2Huntingdon, PA 16652Huntingdonwww.hasdef.orgKathleen Reeves Davignon(814) 599-9549kathleen@hasdfoundation.comIndependence Seaport Museum211 S. Columbus BoulevardPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.phillyseaport.orgEmily O'Rourke(215) 413-8617eorourke@phillyseaport.orgIndian Valley Public Library100 E. Church Ave.Telford, PA 18969Montgomeryhttps://www.ivpl.org/Nick Hagdorn(215) 723-9109nhagdorn@ivpl.orgIndustrial Arts Workshop, Inc.5430 Dyke StreetPittsburgh, PA 15207Alleghenyiawpgh.orgMaura Bainbridge(412) 586-4138maura.bainbridge@iawpgh.orgInner-City Neighborhood Art House201 East 10th StreetErie, PA 16503Eriewww.neighborhoodarthouse.orgKelly Stolar, CFRE(814) 455-5508kstolar@neighborhoodarthouse.orgInstitute for Cancer Research d/b/a Fox Chase Cancer CenterFox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19111Philadelphiawww.foxchase.orgAmanda Purdy(215) 728-7764amanda.purdy@fccc.eduIntegrate for Good, Inc.1117 Bridge St., #247Creamery, PA 19430Montgomerywww.integrateforgood.orgDr. Bev Weinberg(484) 854-1375bev@integrateforgood.orgJames A. Michener Art Museum1338 S. Pine StreetDoylestown, PA 18901Buckswww.michenerartmuseum.orgCandace Clarke(215) 340-9800cclarke1@michenerartmuseum.orgJames V. Brown Library19 East Fourth StreetWilliamsport, PA 17701Lycomingwww.jvbrown.eduBarbara McGary(570) 326-0536bmcgary@jvbrown.eduJapan-America Society of Pennsylvania, Inc.2735 Mosside Blvd., Suite 402Monroeville, PA 15146Alleghenywww.us-japan.org/jaspAmy Boots(412) 856-8608aboots@us-japan.orgJersey Shore School Education Foundation175 A & P DriveJersey Shore, PA 17740Lycomingwww.jsedfoundation.orgLou Anne Gasperine(570) 398-1567foundation@jsasd.orgJEVS Human Services1845 Walnut Street, 7th FloorPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.jevshumanservices.orgKatie Shinholster(215) 854-1827katherine.shinholster@jevs.orgJewish Community Center of York Pennsylvania - EIO2000 Hollywood DriveYork, PA 17403Yorkwww.yorkjcc.orgAnne Gray(717) 843-0918agray@yorkjcc.orgJohn J. Tyler Arboretum515 Painter RoadMedia, PA 19063Delawarewww.tylerarboretum.orgKathryn Ombam(484) 515-9590kombam@tylerarboretum.orgJohnson College3427 North Main AvenueScranton, PA 18508Lackawannawww.johnson.eduKaren Baker(570) 702-8908kbaker@johnson.eduJohnstown Area Heritage AssociationP.O. Box 1889Johnstown, PA 15907Cambriawww.jaha.orgRichard Burkert(814) 241-2360rburkert@jaha.orgJohnstown Symphony Orchestra416 Main St.Ste. 202Johnstown, PA 15901Cambriawww.johnstownsymphony.orgTine Mirilovich(814) 535-6738tmirilovich@johnstownsymphony.orgJoseph T. Simpson Public Library16 N. Walnut St.Mechanicsburg, PA 17055Cumberlandwww.simpsonlibrary.orgJairee Counterman(717) 240-6174jcounterman@cumberlandcountylibraries.orgJosh Gibson Foundation, Inc.P.O. Box 100244Pittsburgh, PA 15215Alleghenywww.joshgibson.orgSean Gibson(412) 589-1906sgibson@joshgibson.orgJuniata College1700 Moore StreetHuntingdon, PA 16652Huntingdonwww.juniata.eduKathleen S. Dickey(814) 641-3447dickeyk@juniata.eduJunior Achievement of Delaware Valley d/b/a Junior Achievement of Southeastern Pennsylvania1501 Cherry StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19102Philadelphiahttps://southeasternpa.ja.org/Stephanie Gambone(215) 421-3846Stephanie.Gambone@ja.orgJunior Achievement of Northeastern PA, Inc.600 Baltimore Drive, 2nd FloorWilkes-Barre, PA 18702Luzernewww.nepa.ja.orgSusan Magnotta(570) 602-3600susan.magnotta@ja.orgJunior Achievement of South Central PA610 S. George StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.jascpa.orgAllison Kierce(717) 843-8028akierce@jascpa.orgJunior Achievement of Western PA - EIO90 Emerson Lane, Suite 1403Bridgeville, PA 15017Alleghenywww.jawesternpa.orgBill Lucas(412) 376-3126blucas@jawesternpa.orgKB Foundation, Inc.2303 Brandenburg WayKing of Prussia, PA 19406Montgomerywww.kb.foundationKirklyn Berry(484) 601-2828kbfoundation@kirkberry.comKennett Education FoundationP.O. Box 849Kennett Square, PA 19348Chesterwww.kennetteducationfoundation.orgRudolph Karkosak(610) 388-0177rudyk@kennett.netKennett Library320 E. State StreetKennett Square, PA 19348Chesterwww.kennettlibrary.orgChristopher Manna(610) 444-2702cmanna@ccls.orgKeystone CollegeOne College Green, P.O. Box 50LaPlume, PA 18440Lackawannawww.keystone.eduJohn Pullo(570) 945-8505john.pullo@keystone.eduKeystone Elk Country Alliance134 Homestead DriveBenezette, PA 15821Elkwww.experienceelkcountry.comBenjamin Porkolab(814) 787-5173ConEd@windstream.netKeystone Kidspace369 North George StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.keystonekidspace.orgJessica Brubaker(717) 900-9915jbrubaker@keystonekidspace.orgKeystones Oral Histories2311 N. Front St.Harrisburg, PA 17110Dauphinwww.keystonesoralhistories.comBryan K. Wade(717) 343-6673therightword360@gmail.comKid's Innovation Playground, Inc.157 Weathervane Dr.Slippery Rock, PA 16057Butlerwww.KidsInnovationPlayground.comLorraine Shaffer(724) 290-9599lorraine@kidsinnovationplayground.comKimmel Center, Inc. - EIOOne South Broad Street, 14th FloorPhiladelphia, PA 19107Philadelphiawww.kimmelcenter.orgRuth Auslander(215) 790-5829rauslander@@kimmelcenter.orgKindred Spirits Arts ProgramP.O. Box 800Milford, PA 18337Pikewww.kindredspiritsarts.orgYanina Montau-Thatcher(570) 296-8070yanathatcher@gmail.comKing's College - EIO133 North River StreetWilkes-Barre, PA 18711Luzernewww.kings.eduMichelle Giovagnoli(570) 208-5847michellegiovagnoli@kings.eduKIPP Administrative Services Corporation5070 Parkside Avenue, Suite #3500D, Mailbox 41Philadelphia, PA 19131Philadelphiawww.kippphiladelphia.orgAndrew Ockenden(215) 294-8596aockenden@kippphiladelphia.orgKnoch Knights Legacies Foundation328 Knoch RoadSaxonburg, PA 16056Butlerwww.legaciesfoundation.orgJennifer Webb(724) 352-1700webbj@southbutler.netKutztown Area School District Education Foundation251 Long LaneKutztown, PA 19530Berkswww.KASDEdFoundation.orgKatherine Metrick(610) 737-6925kmetrick@gmail.comLa Roche University9000 Babcock BoulevardPittsburgh, PA 15237Alleghenywww.laroche.eduLeah Conway(412) 536-1286leah.conway@laroche.eduLa Salle University1900 West Olney AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19141Philadelphiawww.lasalle.eduFrederick Pettit(215) 951-1516pettitf@lasalle.eduLacawac Sanctuary Foundation94 Sanctuary RoadLake Ariel, PA 18436Waynewww.lacawac.orgCraig Lukatch(570) 689-9494craig.lukatch@lacawac.orgLackawanna College501 Vine StreetScranton, PA 18509Lackawannawww.lackawanna.eduMichelle McGloin(570) 961-7833mcgloinm@lackawanna.eduLake Erie Arboretum at Frontier (LEAF)1501 W. 6th StreetErie, PA 16505Eriewww.leaferie.orgErin Green(814) 453-5323erin@leaferie.orgLancaster Bible College901 Eden RoadLancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.lbc.eduRila Hackett(717) 560-8273rhackett@lbc.eduLancaster County Career & Technology Foundation - EIO1730 Hans Herr DriveWillow Street, PA 17584Lancasterwww.lcctf.orgJennifer Baker(717) 653-3000jbaker@lancasterctc.eduLancaster Education Foundation445 N. Reservoir St.Lancaster, PA 17602Lancasterwww.lancasteredfnd.orgSandi Mauer(717) 391-8660slmauer@sdlancaster.orgLancaster Public Library151 N. Queen StreetLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.lancasterpubliclibrary.orgJon Heinly(717) 394-2651jheinly@lancasterpubliclibrary.orgLancaster Science Factory454 New Holland AvenueLancaster, PA 17602Lancasterwww.lancastersciencefactory.comRobert Reed(717) 509-6363rreed@tlsf.orgLankenau Medical Center Foundation100 East Lancaster AvenueWynnewood, PA 19096Montgomeryhttps://www.mainlinehealth.org/locations/lankenau-medical-centerPam Magidson(484) 580-4183magidsonp@mlhs.orgLatino Hispanic American Community Center1301 Derry St.Harrisburg, PA 17104Dauphinwww.lhacc.orgGloria Merrick(717) 599-0781gmerrick@lhacc.orgLaurel Arts, Inc. - EIO214 Harrison AvenueSomerset, PA 15501Somersetwww.laurelarts.orgJaclyn McCusker(814) 443-2433director@laurelarts.orgLaurelville Mennonite Church Centerd/b/a Laurelville Retreat Center941 Laurelville LaneMount Plesant, PA 15666Westmorelandwww.laurelville.orgJeanette Lahm(724) 423-2056jlahm@laurelville.orgLeadership Lackawanna222 Mulberry StreetScranton, PA 18503Lackawannawww.leadershiplackawanna.comNicole A. Morristell(570) 342-7711nmorristell@scrantonchamber.comLebanon Valley Family YMCA - EIO201 North 7th StreetLebanon, PA 17046Lebanonwww.lebanonymca.orgPhil Tipton(717) 273-2691ptipton@lebanonymca.orgLeg Up Farm, Inc.4880 North Sherman StreetMount Wolf, PA 17347Yorkwww.legupfarm.orgTom O' Connor(717) 266-9294toconnor@legupfarm.orgLegacy Youth Tennis and Education - EIO4842 Ridge AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19129Philadelphiawww.legacyyte.orgIvan Sun(215) 487-3477ISun@legacyyte.orgLehigh Carbon Community College Foundation - EIO4525 Education Park DriveSchnecksville, PA 18078Lehighwww.lccc.eduRick Christ(610) 799-1711rchrist@lccc.eduLehigh County Historical Society432 W. Walnut StreetAllentown, PA 18102Lehighwww.lchs.museumJoseph Garrera(610) 435-1074j_garrera@lchs.museumLehigh University27 Memorial DriveBethlehem, PA 18015Northamptonwww.zoellnerartscenter.orgMark Wilson(610) 758-5301mawa20@lehigh.eduLehigh Valley Public Telecommunications Corporation, WLVT PBS39839 Seseme StreetBethlehem, PA 18015Northamptonwww.wlvt.orgJulie Brinker(610) 984-8228julieb@wlvt.orgLehigh Valley Zoological Society5150 Game Preserve Road, P.O. Box 519Schnecksville, PA 18078Lehighwww.lvzoo.orgStefanie Timmins(610) 799-4171stimmins@lvzoo.orgLibrary System of Lancaster County1866 Colonial Village Ln., Suite 107Lancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.lancasterlibraries.orgKarla Trout(717) 207-0500ktrout@lancasterlibraries.orgLifesteps, Inc. - EIO383 New Castle RoadButler, PA 16001Butlerwww.lifesteps.netKaren Sue Owens(724) 283-1010kowens@lifesteps.netLincoln Park Performing Arts Center935 Ohio Avenue - The Corwin HouseMidland, PA 15059Beaverwww.lincolnparkarts.orgChristopher J. Shovlin(724) 576-4644chris.shovlin@lppacenter.orgLittle Lake Theatre Company500 Lakeside DriveCanonsburg, PA 15317Washingtonwww.littlelake.orgPatricia Knapp(724) 745-6300patti@littlelake.orgLower Dauphin Falcon Foundation, Inc.291 East Main StreetHummelstown, PA 17036Dauphinwww.ldfalconfoundation.orgAngela Anspach(717) 566-5334foundation@ldsd.orgLower Merion Library Foundation75 E. Lancaster AvenueArdmore, PA 19003Montgomerywww.lmls.orgLynn Williamson(610) 645-6110lwilliamson@lmls.orgLuzerne County Community College Foundation521 Trailblazer Dr.Nanticoke, PA 18634Luzernewww.luzerne.eduJoAnne Yuhas(570) 740-0731jyuhas@luzerne.eduLycoming College1 College PlazaWilliamsport, PA 17701Lycomingwww.lycoming.eduMelanie Taormina(570) 320-4340taormina@lycoming.eduM. S. Hershey Foundation63 W. Chocolate Ave.Hershey, PA 17033Dauphinwww.mshersheyfoundation.orgAmy Zeigler(717) 520-5591azeigler@mshersheyfoundation.orgMain Line Art Center746 Panmure RoadHaverford, PA 19041Montgomerywww.mainlineart.orgLucy Mason(610) 772-5453lmason@mainlineart.orgManchester Craftsmen's Guild1815 Metropolitan StreetPittsburgh, PA 15233Alleghenywww.manchesterbidwell.orgKaren Linscott(412) 323-4000klinscott@manchesterbidwell.orgManheim Central Foundation for Educational EnrichmentP.O. Box 475Manheim, PA 17545Lancasterwww.mcfee4kids.orgAmy Howett(717) 951-0710ahowett@mcfee4kids.orgManheim Township Educational Foundation450 A. Candlewyck Rd.Lancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.mtef.netBecky Doumaux(717) 735-1751b.doumaux@mtef.netManito Life Center2181 Scherer RoadAllentown, PA 18104Lehighwww.manitocenters.comM. Lisa Schadt(610) 391-0689equus@ptd.netManufacturers Resource Center7200A Windsor DriveAllentown, PA 18106Lehighwww.mrcpa.orgJeff Long(484) 735-5153jeff.long@mrcpa.orgMarket Square Concerts5020 Ritter Road, Suite 211Mechanicsburg, PA 17055Cumberlandwww.marketsquareconcerts.orgPeter Sirotin(717) 221-9599petersirotin@marketsquareconcerts.orgMars Planet FoundationP.O. Box 1031Mars, PA 16046Butlerwww.marsplanetfoundation.orgBeth Ziegler(724) 421-5374admin@marsplanetfoundation.comMartin Library Association159 East Market StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.yorklibraries.org/martinAnne Druck(717) 849-6927adruck@yorklibraries.orgMary and Alexander Laughlin Children's Center424 Frederick AvenueSewickley, PA 15143Alleghenywww.laughlincenter.orgJerome Gaughan(412) 741-4087j.gaughan@laughlincenter.orgMastery Charter Schools Foundation5700 Wayne AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19144Philadelphiawww.masterycharter.orgLeslie Hall(610) 745-7135leslie.hall@masterycharter.orgMedard's House1120 Drexel Hills Blvd.New Cumberland, PA 17070Cumberlandwww.medardshouse.orgSaundra Colello(717) 774-2633saundra@medardshouse.orgMelmark, Inc.2600 Wayland RoadBerwyn, PA 19312Delawarewww.melmark.orgLisa Ketcham(610) 325-4953lisaketcham@melmark.orgMemorial Library of Radnor Township114 West Wayne Ave.Wayne, PA 19087Delawarewww.radnorlibrary.orgJoyce Platfoot(610) 687-1124jplatfoot@radnorlibrary.orgMessiah University1 College Avenue, Suite 3013Mechanicsburg, PA 17055Cumberlandwww.messiah.eduEmerson Powery(717) 766-2511epowery@messiah.eduMethacton Education Foundation1001 Kreibel Mill RoadEagleville, PA 19403Montgomerywww.methactonfoundation.orgDonna Piergallini(609) 471-8627donna@methactonfoundation.orgMetropolitan Ballet Company1316 Warner RoadJenkintown, PA 19046Montgomerywww.metropolitanballetcompany.orgLisa Collins Vidnovic(215) 663-1665collinsvidnovic@verizon.netMHY Family Services521 Route 228Mars, PA 16046Butlerwww.mhyfamilyservices.orgAmy Smith(724) 625-3141asmith@mhyfamilyservices.orgMiddlecreek Area Community Center d/b/a West Snyder Recreation Association67 Elm StreetBeaver Springs, PA 17812Snyderwww.maccrec.orgBrittany Coder(570) 658-2276bcoder@gsvymca.orgtMighty Writers1501 Christian StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19146Philadelphiawww.mightywriters.orgNaomi Levecchia(267) 239-0899nlevecchia@mightywriters.orgMisericordia University301 Lake StreetDallas, PA 18612Luzernewww.misericordia.eduAngelica Kercsmar(570) 674-6718akercsmar@misericordia.eduMontgomery County Community College Foundation340 DeKalb PikeBlue Bell, PA 19422Montgomerywww.mc3.edu/foundationLianne Hartman(215) 641-6595lhartman@mc3.eduMontgomery County Intermediate Unit Education FoundationM. C. Special Needs Children Foundation2 W. Lafayette StreetNorristown, PA 19401Montgomerywww.mciu.orgDeanna Watson(484) 868-6690dwatson@mciu.orgMontoursville Area School District FoundationP.O. Box 235Montoursville, PA 17754Lycomingwww.montoursville.k12.pa.us/foundation/Jessica Knittle(570) 336-2482jessica.knittle@halliburton.comMoon Area Education Foundation (MAEF)8353 University BoulevardMoon Township, PA 15108Alleghenywww.moonaef.orgMichelle Zinsser(412) 264-9440mzinsser@moonarea.netMoravian University1200 Main StreetBethlehem, PA 18018Northamptonwww.moravian.eduRobert Breckinridge(610) 861-1478breckinridger@moravian.eduMorrisville Opportunity Educational Foundation550 West Palmer StreetMorrisville, PA 19067Buckswww.mv.org/foundationGayle Malatestinic-Haug(215) 919-6836gaylemhaug@gmail.comMount Aloysius College7373 Admiral Peary HighwayCresson, PA 16630Cambriawww.mtaloy.eduVanessa K. Houser(814) 886-6628vhouser@mtaloy.eduMount Union Schools Education Foundation603 North Industrial DriveMount Union, PA 17066Huntingdonwww.muasd.orgMarissa Boozel(814) 251-3965marissa019@hotmail.comMuseum of the American Revolution101 S. 3rd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.amrevmuseum.orgKristian Smith(267) 579-3478ksmith@amrevmuseum.orgMusic for Everyone42 N. Prince StreetLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.MusicForEveryone.orgBrendan Stengle(717) 871-7804MFELancaster@gmail.comMusicopia (Strings for Schools)1700 Market Street, Ste 1005Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.musicopia.netCatherine Charlton(215) 829-9522catherine@musicopia.netMusicWorks2050 West Chester Pike, Suite 115Havertown, PA 19083Delawarewww.musicworkswonders.orgLori O'Leary(610) 449-9669lori.oleary@musicworkswonders.orgNational Aviary in Pittsburgh, Inc.700 Arch StreetPittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.aviary.orgLaurie Nicholl(412) 258-9470laurie.nicholl@aviary.orgNational Civil War Museum1 Lincoln Circle at Reservoir ParkHarrisburg, PA 17103Dauphinwww.nationalcivilwarmuseum.orgMary Beth Kerekes(717) 260-1861mbkerekes@nationalcivilwarmuseum.orgNational Constitution Center525 Arch StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.constitutioncenter.orgLauren Sylling(202) 329-8645lsylling@constitutioncenter.orgNational Liberty Museum321 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.libertymuseum.orgBrandon Pinzini(267) 927-8117bpinzini@libertymuseum.orgNational Museum of American Jewish History101 South Independence Mall EastPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.theweitzman.orgBeth Heaney(215) 923-3811bheaney@theweitzman.orgNatural Lands Trust, Inc.d/b/a Natural Lands1031 Palmers Mill RoadMedia, PA 19063Delawarewww.natlands.orgLisa V. Hancock(610) 353-5587lhancock@natlands.orgNazareth Area Blue Eagle Education FoundationOne Education PlazaNazareth, PA 18064Northamptonwww.edfoundation.nazarethasd.orgJon Bath(610) 759-1170jbath1980@gmail.comNeed in Deed441 High Street, Unit APhiladelphia, PA 19144Philadelphiawww.needindeed.orgKyra Atterbury(215) 964-9020kyra@needindeed.orgNeighborhood Allies, Inc.429 Fourth Avenue, Suite 1900Pittsburgh, PA 15219AlleghenySarah Dieleman Perry(412) 471-3727sarah@neighborhoodallies.orgNeighborhood Housing Services, Inc. d/b/a NeighborWorks Western PA710 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1000Pittsburgh, PA 15219Alleghenywww.neighborworkspa.orgJarid Shipley(412) 281-9773jshipley@neighborworkspa.orgNew Hope Ministries, Inc. - EIO99 W. Church StreetDillsburg, PA 17019Yorkwww.nhm-pa.orgMolly Helmstetter(717) 432-2087mhelmstetter@nhm-pa.netNew Hope Solebury Education Fund180 West Bridge StreetNew Hope, PA 18938Bucksnhsedfund.orgMita Heble(267) 235-4860mita.heble@gmail.comNicholas Wolff Foundation, Inc.P.O. Box 810Millville, PA 17846Columbiawww.campvictory.orgJamie Huntley(570) 458-6530fun@campvictory.orgNorristown Area School District Education Foundation401 N. Whitehall Rd.Norristown, PA 19403Montgomerywww.nasdedfoundation.orgMonica D'Antonio(610) 630-5009mdantonio@nasd.k12.pa.usNorristown Zoological Society d/b/a Elmwood Park Zoo1661 Harding Blvd.Norristown, PA 19401Montgomerywww.elmwoodparkzoo.orgAlbert Zone(610) 277-3825azone@elmwoodparkzoo.orgNorth Central Sight Services, Inc.2121 Reach Rd.Williamsport, PA 17701Lycomingwww.ncsight.orgCorinne Stammel-Demmien(570) 323-9401corinnesd@ncsight.orgNorth Light Community Center175 Green LanePhiladelphia, PA 19127Philadelphiawww.northernlightcommunitycenter.orgKrista Wieder(215) 483-4800kwieder@northlightcommunitycenter.orgNorth Museum Corporation400 College AvenueLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.northmuseum.orgAndrea Rush(717) 358-5972arush@northmuseum.orgNorth Penn School District Educational Foundation401 E. Hancock St., P.O. Box 1084Lansdale, PA 19446Montgomerywww.npenn.org/foundationChristine Liberaski(215) 853-1020liberacd@npenn.orgNorth Penn Valley Boys & Girls Club, Inc.16 Susquehanna AvenueLansdale, PA 19446Montgomerywww.npvclub.orgDonna Kreamer(215) 855-7791dkreamer@npvclub.orgNorth10 Philadelphia3890 N. 10th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19140Philadelphiawww.north10phl.orgJoshua Klaris(484) 483-6744josh@north10phl.orgNorthampton Area Konkrete Kids Educational FoundationP.O. Box 154Northampton, PA 18067Northamptonwww.konkretefoundation.orgClaudia Shulman(610) 767-7824claudiashulman@yahoo.comNorthampton County Area Community College Foundation3835 Green Pond RoadBethlehem, PA 18020Northamptonwww.northampton.eduSharon Beales(610) 861-5451sbeales@northampton.eduNorthampton County Historical and Genealogical Society342 Northampton StreetEaston, PA 18042Northamptonwww.sigalmuseum.orgDavid Nonnemaker(610) 253-1222david@northamptonctymuseum.orgNortheast Bradford Education Foundation, Inc.526 Panther LaneRome, PA 18837BradfordFay Brink(570) 247-7685fbrink@cableracer.comNortheast PA Center for Independent Living1142 Sanderson Ave.Scranton, PA 18509Lackawannawww.mycil.orgMichael Mellody(570) 344-7211mmellody@mycil.orgNortheast PA Manufacturers and Employers Council, Inc.250 One Norwegian PlazaPottsville, PA 17901Schuylkillwww.nepamaec.comCourtney L. Fasnacht(570) 622-0940cfasnacht@nepamaec.comNortheastern Pennsylvania Educational Television Association (WVIA)100 WVIA WayPittston, PA 18640Luzernewww.wvia.orgVicki Austin(570) 602-1138vickiaustin@wvia.orgNorthern Dauphin County Branch YMCA - EIO500 N. Church StreetElizabethville, PA 17023Dauphinwww.ymcaharrisburg.orgDanielle Mace(717) 362-9494danielle.mace@ymcaharrisburg.orgNorthern Lehigh School District Educational FoundationP.O. Box 244Slatington, PA 18080Lehighwww.nlsdef.orgLori Geronikos(610) 248-0413NorthernLehighEdFoundation@gmail.comNorthwestern Lehigh Educational Foundation, Inc.6493 Route 309New Tripoli, PA 18066Lehighwww.nwlef.orgAmy Kinnon(610) 653-9822amy.kinnon@nwlef.orgNorwin School District Community Foundation281 McMahon DriveNorth Huntingdon, PA 15642Westmorelandwww.nsdcf.orgJohn C. Boylan(724) 219-9260dr.jcboylan@gmail.comNueva Esperanza, Inc.4261 North 5th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19140Philadelphiawww.esperanza.usLuis Cortes, Jr.(215) 324-0746development@esperanza.usOley Valley Community Education FoundationP.O. Box 331Oley, PA 19547Berkswww.oleyvalleycef.orgJennifer Schorr(610) 987-4100oleyvalleycef@gmail.comOlivet Boys & Girls Club, Inc.1161 Pershing Blvd.Reading, PA 19611Berkswww.olivetbgc.orgKristy Brown(610) 373-1314finance@olivetbgc.orgOpen Door Project72 S. Tulpehocken St.Pine Grove, PA 17963Schuylkillopendoorprojectpg.orgAnn Louise Weaver(570) 915-4284opendoorprojectpg@gmail.comOpera Philadelphia1420 Locust St., Suite 210Philadelphia, PA 19119Philadelphiawww.operaphila.orgSteven Humes(215) 893-5903humes@operaphila.orgOpportunity House - EIO430 North 2nd St.Reading, PA 19601Berkswww.opphouse.orgModesto D. Fiume(610) 374-4696mfiume@opphouse.orgOrion Communities, Inc.237 Bridge StreetPhoenixville, PA 19460Chesterwww.orioncommunities.orgMelinda Izzo(610) 415-1140mizzo@orionhope.orgOverbrook School for the Blind6333 Malvern AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19151Philadelphiawww.obs.orgPam McGonigle(215) 877-0313pamela.mcgonigle@obs.orgOxford Educational FoundationP.O. Box 142Oxford, PA 19363Chesterwww.oxfordeducationalfoundation.orgRaymond A. Fischer(717) 947-0075rfischer@oxfordeducationalfoundation.orgPA Breast Cancer Coalition2397 Quentin Road, Suite BLebanon, PA 17042Lebanonwww.pabreastcancer.orgJennifer Pensinger(717) 769-2300jennifer@pabreastcancer.orgPA Connecting Communities800 North Bell Avenue, Building 6, Suite 200Carnegie, PA 15106Alleghenywww.paconnectingcommunities.orgBarabara Nicholas(412) 638-3390bnicholas@pacc.orgPalmyra Public LibraryP.O. Box 114Palmyra, PA 17078Lebanonwww.lclibs.org/palmyraChelsea Weibley(717) 838-1347cweibley@lclibs.orgParkesburg Point700 Main Street, P.O. Box 731Parkesburg, PA 19365Chesterwww.parkesburgpoint.comSarah Daniels(610) 908-4319sdaniels@parkesburgpoint.comParkland School District Education Foundation1210 Springhouse RoadAllentown, PA 18104Lehighwww.parklandsd.org/foundationLisa Ervin(610) 351-5572ervinl@parklandsd.orgPauline Auberle Foundation1101 Hartman StreetMcKeesport, PA 15132Alleghenywww.auberle.orgAbby Wolensky(412) 673-5856abbyw@auberle.orgPenn Manor School District Education FoundationP.O. Box 1001Millersville, PA 17551Lancasterwww.pennmanoredfoundation.orgDr. Janice M. Mindish(717) 572-9682janmindish@comcast.netPennsbury Education Foundation134 Yardley AvenueFallsington, PA 19058Buckswww.pennsburyd.orgChristopher M. Berdnik(215) 428-4114cberdnik@pennsburysd.orgPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts128 North Broad StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19102Philadelphiawww.pafa.orgAlison Campbell(215) 972-2011acampbell@pafa.orgPennsylvania Ballet Association323 N. Broad St.Philadelphia, PA 19107Philadelphiawww.paballet.orgEmily O'Rourke(445) 544-8414eorourke@paballet.orgPennsylvania Chamber Symphonyd/b/a Young Artists Debut Orchestra538 Montmarc DriveErie, PA 16504ErieJessie Collura(814) 825-9405pcs_yado@yahoo.comPennsylvania College of Art and Design204 N. Prince StreetLancaster, PA 17608Lancasterwww.pcad.eduCarissa Massey(717) 396-7833cmassey@pcad.eduPennsylvania College of Technology d/b/a Community Arts Center220 W. 4th StreetWilliamsport, PA 17701Lycomingwww.caclive.comAna Gonzalez -White(570) 327-7657awhite@caclive.comPennsylvania College of Technology FoundationOne College Avenue, DIF 64Williamsport, PA 17701Lycomingwww.pct.eduElizabeth A. Biddle(570) 320-5242ebiddle@pct.eduPennsylvania Envirothon, Inc.10541 Route 522Middleburg, PA 17842Snyderwww.envirothonpa.orgCourtney Raker(570) 837-3000execdirector@envirothonpa.orgPennsylvania Free Enterprise Week / Foundation for Free Enterprise Education3076 W. 12th StreetErie, PA 16505Eriewww.pfew.orgKaren M. Musante(814) 833-9576karenm@pfew.orgPennsylvania Friends of Agriculture FoundationP.O. Box 8736Camp Hill, PA 17001Cumberlandwww.pafbfriends.orgCharlene M. Shupp Espenshade(717) 724-9499cmespenshade@pfb.comPennsylvania Highlands Community College Foundation101 Community College WayJohnstown, PA 15904Cambriawww.pennhighlands.eduCarole Vanmeter(814) 262-6448cvanmeter@pennhighlands.eduPennsylvania Parks and Forests Foundation, Inc.704 Lisburn Rd., Suite 102Camp Hill, PA 17011Cumberlandwww.paparksandforests.orgMarci Mowery(717) 236-7644mmowery-ppff@pa.netPennsylvania Resources Council828 W. North AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15233Delawarewww.prc.orgDiana Andrejczak(610) 353-1555andrejczak@prc.orgPennsylvania Shakespeare Festival2755 Station AvenueCenter Valley, PA 18034Lehighwww.pashakespeare.orgBill Hoblin(610) 282-9455Bill.Hoblin@pashakespeare.orgPennsylvania Society for Biomedical Research (PSBR)1675 Camp Hill Byp #1163Camp Hill, PA 17001Cumberlandwww.psbr.orgDavid S. Garbe(717) 731-3558david@psbr.orgPennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals350 E. Erie AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19134Philadelphiawww.pspca.orgMichelle Neef(267) 463-2311mneef@pspca.orgPennsylvania State System of Higher Education Foundation, Inc.100 Noble Blvd., Ste. 10, #1014Carlisle, PA 17013Cumberlandwww.thepafoundation.orgShelley Scherer(412) 956-0310Sscherer@thepafoundation.orgPennsylvania State University Philanthropic Fund (The)116 Old MainUniversity Park, PA 16802Centrewww.psu.eduDavid J. Lieb(814) 863-0694djl120@psu.eduPennsylvania Veterans Museum12 East State StreetMedia, PA 19063Delawarewww.paveteransmuseum.orgJolene Buffman(610) 566-0788jbuffman@paveteransmuseum.orgPennsylvania Wilds Center for Entrepreneurship, Inc.5311 Route 957Russell, PA 16345Warrenwww.pawildscenter.orgJulie Iaquinto(800) 895-1376jiaquinto@pawildscenter.orgPenn-Trafford Community Education Foundation1100 Randall CourtExport, PA 15632Westmorelandwww.penntraffordfoundation.orgDr. Matthew Harris(724) 744-4496harrism@penntrafford.orgPennypack Ecological Restoration Trust2955 Edge Hilll RoadHuntingdon Valley, PA 19006Montgomerywww.pennypacktrust.orgChris Mendel(215) 657-0830cmendel@pennypacktrust.orgPerkiomen Valley School District Foundation3 Iron Bridge DriveCollegeville, PA 19426Montgomerywww.pvsdfoundation.orgJames Weaver(610) 489-8506jweaver@pvsd.orgPerry County Council of the Arts67 N. 4th Street, P.O. Box 354Newport, PA 17074Perrywww.perrycountyarts.orgJasmine Colbert(717) 567-3120jasmine@perrycountyarts.orgPerseus House Charter School of Excellence1511 Peach St.Erie, PA 16501Eriewww.phcse.orgStephanie Milford(814) 480-5931smilford@perseushouse.orgPeyton Walker Foundation2929 Gettysburg Road, Suite 8Camp Hill, PA 17011Cumberlandwww.peytonwalker.orgAnn Myers(717) 574-5847amyers167@gmail.comPhase 4 Learning Center, Inc. - EIO5250 Centre AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15206Alleghenywww.Phase4LearningCenter.orgTerrie Suica-Reed(724) 462-1241tsuicareed@yahoo.comPhiladelphia Academies, Inc.2 Penn Center, 1500 JFK Blvd., Suite 312Philadelphia, PA 19102Philadelphiawww.academiesinc.orgPorsha Colter(215) 546-6300pcolter@academiesinc.orgPhiladelphia Education Fund718 Arch Street, Suite 700NPhiladelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.philaedfund.orgFarah Jimenez(215) 665-1400fjimenez@philaedfund.orgPhiladelphia Film Society1412 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19102Philadelphiawww.filmadelphia.orgAnnette Monnier(215) 422-4975amonnier@filmadelphia.orgPhiladelphia Financial Scholars201 Rouse Blvd.Philadelphia, PA 19112Philadelphiahttp://philadelphia.financialscholars.org/Kerry Woodward(203) 641-8581kwoodward@financialscholars.orgPhiladelphia Mural Arts Advocates1727-29 Mt. Vernon StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19130Philadelphiawww.muralarts.orgJessica De Palma(610) 698-3811jessica.depalma@muralarts.orgPhiladelphia Museum of ArtP.O. Box 7646Philadelphia, PA 19101Philadelphiawww.philamuseum.orgKim Watson(215) 684-7343kimberly.watson@philamuseum.orgPhiladelphia Outward Bound Center3401 Reservoir DrivePhiladelphia, PA 19121Philadelphiawww.pobs.orgJohn K. Frisbee(215) 372-8938jfrisbee@pobs.orgPhiladelphia Theatre Company215 S. Broad Street, Suite Suite 304Philadelphia, PA 19146Philadelphiawww.philadelphiatheatrecompany.orgOlivia Broderick(215) 985-1400obroderick@philatheatreco.orgPhiladelphia Young Playwrights1219 Vine Street, Floor 3 2FPhiladelphia, PA 19107Philadelphiawww.phillyyoungplaywrights.orgAli Nebistinsky(215) 665-9226ali@phillyyoungplaywrights.orgPhiladelphia Youth Basketball, Inc.1735 Market Street, Concourse FloorPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.phillyyouthbasketball.orgEmily Jordan(267) 519-9209ejordan@phillyyouthbasketball.orgPhiladelphia Youth Network, Inc.400 Market Street, Suite 200Philadelphia, PA 19106Philadelphiawww.pyninc.orgChekemma J. Fulmore-Townsend(267) 502-3754ctownsend@pyninc.orgPhiladelphia Youth OrchestraP.O. Box 41810Philadelphia, PA 19101Philadelphiawww.pyos.orgLouis Scaglione(215) 545-0502lscaglione@pyos.orgPhiladelphia Zoo (The Zoological Society of Philadelphia)3400 West Girard AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19104Philadelphiawww.phillyzoo.orgAlexandra McFadden(215) 470-0059mcfadden.alexandra@phillyzoo.orgPhoenixville Community Education Foundation - EIOP.O. Box 348, 120 Main Street Second FloorPhoenixville, PA 19460Chesterwww.pcefonline.comSharon Bauer(610) 933-5911sbauer@pcefonline.comPike County Public Library119 E. Harford St.Milford, PA 18337Pikewww.pcpl.orgRose Chiocchi(570) 296-8211director@pcpl.orgPine Grove Area Educational FoundationP.O. Box 98Pine Grove, PA 17963Schuylkillwww.pgaef.orgJohn Robinson(570) 581-1874robfam13@me.comPittsburgh Glass Center, Inc.5472 Penn AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15206Alleghenywww.pittsburghglasscenter.orgRachel Niederberger(412) 365-2145rachel@pittsburghglasscenter.orgPittsburgh Musical Theater327 South Main StreetPittsburgh, PA 15220Alleghenywww.pittsburghmusicals.comAllison Hannon(412) 539-0900allison@pittsburghmusicals.comPittsburgh Parks Conservancy317 East Carson Street West Tower, Suite 230Pittsburgh, PA 15219Alleghenywww.pittsburghparks.orgHersh Merenstein(412) 682-7275hmerenstein@pittsburghparks.orgPittsburgh Symphony Orchestra600 Penn AvenuePittsburgh, PA 15222Alleghenywww.pittsburghsymphony.orgJaden Gongaware(412) 239-2207jgongaware@pittsburghsymphony.orgPittston Area Educational Improvement Organization5 Stout StreetPittston, PA 18640Luzernewww.pittstonarea.comKevin Booth(570) 654-2415kevin.booth@pittstonarea.comPlay On, Philly!P.O. Box 8662Philadelphia, PA 19101Philadelphiawww.playonphilly.orgLaura Kirk(215) 398-7887laura@playonphilly.orgPlayworks Education Energized100 E Penn Square Suite 400Philadelphia, PA 19107Philadelphiawww.playworks.org/pennsylvaniaJin Ho( 57) 961-4566jinhyuk.ho@playworks.orgPocono Environmental Education Center538 Emery RoadDingmans Ferry, PA 18328Pikewww.peec.orgAmanda Subjin(570) 828-2319asubjin@peec.orgPocono Family YMCA - EIO809 Main StreetStroudsburg, PA 18360Monroewww.poconoymca.orgSue Scarborough(570) 421-2525admin@poconoymca.orgPocono Mountains United Way - EIO301 McConnell StreetStroudsburg, PA 18360Monroewww.poconounitedway.orgMichael Tukeva(570) 517-3955michael@poconounitedway.orgPolar Bear Foundation650 South Baltimore StreetDillsburg, PA 17019Yorkwww.polarbearfoundation.netNatalie Slothower(717) 432-8691nslothower@northernyork.orgPolice Athletic League of Philadelphia3068 Belgrade StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19134Philadelphiawww.phillypal.orgGene Castellano(215) 291-9000@phillypal.orgPotter County Education Council5 Water StreetCoudersport, PA 16720Potterwww.pottercountyedcouncil.orgCandi Hand(814) 274-4877chand@pcedcouncil.orgPottsgrove Educational Foundationc/o Pottsgrove School District1301 Kauffman RoadPottstown, PA 19464Montgomerywww.pgsd.orgDanielle Sabulsky(610) 327-2277dsabulsky@pgsd.orgProject Based Learning, Inc.822 Montgomery Ave., Suite 318Narbeth, PA 19151Montgomerywww.workshopschool.orgCindy Hauger(484) 995-8704cindy.hauger@workshopschool.orgProject H.O.M.E.1515 Fairmount AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19130Philadelphiawww.projecthome.orgJonathan Sipes(215) 232-7272jonathansipes@projecthome.orgProJect of Easton, Inc. - EIO320 Ferry StreetEaston, PA 18042Northamptonwww.projecteaston.orgKim Checkeye(610) 258-4361kcheckeye@projecteaston.orgPropel Schools Foundation3447 East Carson StreetPittsburgh, PA 15203Alleghenywww.propelschools.orgConstance Murray(412) 325-7305constancemurray@propelschools.orgProvident Charter School Foundation1400 Troy Hill RoadPittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.providentcharterschool.orgMaria Paluselli(412) 709-5160mariapaluselli@providentcharterschool.orgPunxsutawney Weather Discovery Center201 North Findley St.Punxsutawney, PA 15767Jeffersonwww.weatherdiscovery.orgLisa Waksminski(814) 938-1000director@weatherdiscovery.orgQuiet Creek Herb Farm & School of Country Living, Inc. - EIO93 Quiet Creek Ln.Brookville, PA 15825Jeffersonwww.quietcreekherbfarm.orgClaire Orner(814) 849-9662quietcreekherbfarm@gmail.comRadnor Educational Foundation, Inc.135 S. Wayne AvenueWayne, PA 19087Delawarewww.radnoreducationalfoundation.orgJudy Trombetta(610) 688-8100judytrombetta@radnoreducationalfoundation.orgRainbow's End Youth Services (REYS)105 Fairview StreetMount Joy, PA 17552Lancasterwww.reys.orgCristina Paden(717) 653-9511cpaden@reys.orgReading Allowed275 South 19th Street, Unit 600Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.readingallowed.orgAngela Marks(267) 571-1282angela@readingallowed.orgReading Area Community College Educational Foundation10 South Second Street, P.O. Box 1706Reading, PA 19603Berkswww.racc.eduAnthony DeMarco(610) 607-6294ademarco@racc.eduReading Education Foundation800 Washington StreetReading, PA 19601Berkswww.readingedfoundation.orgGordon G. Hoodak(484) 258-7101gordon.hoodak@readingedfoundation.orgReading is Fundamental Pittsburgh10 Children's Way, Suite 300Pittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.rifpittsburgh.orgFlorri Ladov(412) 321-8022fladov@rifpittsburgh.orgReading is Fundamental, Inc.750 First Street, NE, Suite 920Washington, DC 20036 Out of Statewww.rif.orgMary Cornelius(202) 536-3449mcornelius@rif.orgReading Musical FoundationP.O. Box 14835201 Washington St., Ste. 503Reading, PA 19612Berkswww.readingmusicalfoundation.orgKeri Shultz(610) 376-3395kshultz@readingmusicalfoundation.orgReading Public Library Foundation113 S. 4th St.Reading, PA 19602Berkswww.readingpubliclibrary.orgMelissa Adams(610) 655-6365melissa.adams@reading.lib.pa.usReading Science Center645 Penn StreetReading, PA 19601Berkswww.readlngsciencecenter.orgRalia Vardaxis(484) 878-2112ralia.vardaxis@rdgsci.orgRegional Engagement CenterP.O. Box 93, 429 Eighth StreetSelinsgrove, PA 17870Snyderwww.selinsgroverec.comKelly Feiler(570) 556-9869kelly@selinsgroverec.comRiver Art Works35 South 7th St.Youngwood, PA 15897Westmorelandwww.riverartworks.orgJane Altman(724) 547-4121jane@riverartworks.orgRiver City Brass Band, Inc.BNY Mellon Center500 Grant Street, Suite 2720Pittsburgh, PA 15219Alleghenywww.rivercitybrass.orgPhilip B. Parr(412) 370-5036pparr@rcbb.comRiver Valley Education Foundation102 School Ln.Blairsville, PA 15717Indianawww.rivervalleyeducationfoundation.orgGeoffrey Dixon(724) 422-5202rivervalleyeducationfoundation@gmail.comRiverbend Environmental Education Center1950 Spring Mill RoadGladwyne, PA 19035Montgomerywww.riverbendeec.orgTaylor McClain(610) 527-5234tmcclain@riverbendeec.orgRivers of Steel Heritage Corporation623 East 8th AvenueHomestead, PA 15120Alleghenywww.riversofsteel.comSuzi Bloom(412) 464-4020sbloom@riversofsteel.comRock Ford Foundation881 Rockford RoadLancaster, PA 17602Lancasterwww.historicrockford.orgDeborah N. Smith(717) 392-7223dnsmith875@gmail.comRock to the Future, Inc.1602 Frankford Avenue #29324Philadelphia, PA 19125Philadelphiawww.rocktothefuturephilly.orgSophia Riviera(215) 302-9633sophia@rocktothefuturephilly.orgRoller Nation Foundation250 Reynders AvenueSteelton, PA 17113Dauphinwww.rollernationfoundation.orgMichael Iskric(717) 704-3800miskric@shsd.k12.pa.usRSVP Volunteers901 E. 8th Ave., Suite 200King of Prussia, PA 19406Montgomerywww.rsvpmc.orgLydia Messinger(610) 834-1040lydiam@rsvpmc.orgRuth's Way, Inc.11524 Frankstown Rd.Pittsburgh, PA 15235Alleghenyhttps://www.ruthsway.orgIsis L. Chatman(412) 573-1375sis@ruthsway.orgSaint Francis University169 Lakeview Drive, P.O. Box 600Dept. of Chemistry, R.O.C.K. ProgramLoretto, PA 15940Cambriawww.francis.edu/science-outreach-center.comDr. Ashley Smith-Diemler(814) 472-2709amsmith-diemler@francis.eduSaint Joseph's University5600 City AvenuePhiladelphia, PA 19131Philadelphiawww.kinneyatuism.sju.eduThomas J. Kaeo(610) 660-1206tkaeo@sju.eduSaint Marys Area School District Foundation, Inc.977 S. St. Marys RoadSt. Marys, PA 15857Elkwww.smasd.orgDr. Harley Ramsey(814) 781-2160hramsey@smasd.orgSalisbury Education Foundation, Inc.1140 Salisbury RoadAllentown, PA 18103Lehighwww.salisburysd.org/SEFLynn Fuini-Hetten(610) 797-2062lfuinihetten@salisburysd.orgSamuel S. Fleisher Art Memorial, Inc.719 Catharine StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19147Philadelphiawww.fleisher.orgMonica Zimmerman(215) 922-3456mzimmerman@fleisher.orgSarah A. Reed Children's Center2445 West 34th StreetErie, PA 16506Eriewww.sarahreed.orgGary L. Bukowski, MA, CFRE(814) 835-7602gbukowski@sarahreed.orgSaucon Valley Foundation for Educational Innovation2097 Polk Valley RoadHellertown, PA 18055Northamptonwww.svfoundation.netCedric Dettmar(610) 748-0083cvdettmar@yahoo.comSchreiber Pediatric Rehab Center - EIO625 Community WayLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.schreiberpediactric.orgJames DeBord(717) 393-0425jdebord@schreiberpediatric.orgScottdale Free Public Library106 Spring StreetScottdale, PA 15683Westmorelandwww.scottdalelibrary.orgPatricia Miller(724) 887-6140patti.miller@wlnonline.orgScranton Cultural Center at the Masonic Temple420 North Washington AvenueScranton, PA 18503Lackawannawww.sccmt.orgDeborah M. Peterson(570) 346-7369dpeterson@sccmt.orgScranton Education Improvement Organization100 Ryan DriveMoosic, PA 18507LackawannaGary F. Cicerini(570) 498-8381gcicerini@aol.comScranton Public Library500 Vine StreetScranton, PA 18509Lackawannawww.albright.orgJenny Shoener(570) 348-3020jshoener@albright.orgServant Stage Company201 West Main StreetStrasburg, PA 17579Lancasterwww.servantstage.orgAndrew Zahn(717) 756-3956andrew@servantstage.orgSettlement Music School of Philadelphia - EIO416 Queen Street, P.O Box 63966Philadelphia, PA 19147Philadelphiawww.smsmusic.orgAnne Henry(215) 320-2694anne.henry@settlementmusic.orgSexual Assault Resource Center of Lebanon and Schuylkill Counties615 Cumberland StreetLebanon, PA 17042Lebanonwww.sarccheals.orgAlissa Perrotto(717) 270-6972aperrotto@sarcclebanon.orgShippensburg Area School District Foundation d/b/a Greyhound Foundation317 North Morris StreetShippensburg, PA 17257Franklinwww.ship.k12.pa.usMonica Balafoutas(717) 220-8246mbalafoutas@orrstown.comShippensburg Public Library73 W. King St.Shippensburg, PA 17257Cumberlandwww.shippensburglibrary.orgColleen Moore(717) 532-4508cmmoore@cumberlandcountylibraries.orgShippensburg University Foundation500 Newburg Rd.Shippensburg, PA 17257Cumberlandwww.sufoundation.orgLeslie Folmer Clinton(717) 477-1377lfclin@sufoundation.orgSilver Springs - Martin Luther School d/b/a Gemma Services512 West Township Line RoadPlymouth Meeting, PA 19462Montgomerywww.silver-springs.orgLynn Unipan(610) 825-4440Lunipan@gemmaservices.orgSilverback Educational Foundation for the Arts, Dance & Athletics - EIO3811 West Chester Pike, Building 2, Suite 200Newtown, PA 19073Delawarewww.sefada.orgMonika Briggs(484) 420-0225mbriggs@grahampartners.netSkills in Scranton Business Education Partnership222 Mulberry Street, P.O. Box 431Scranton, PA 18501Lackawannawww.scrantonchamber.comAmy Luyster(570) 342-7711aluyster@scrantonchamber.comSkillsUSA Council3300 Chester AvenueBethlehem, PA 18020Lehighwww.skillsUSAcouncil.orgAndy Hammer(610) 866-8013andy@skillsusacouncil.orgSmart Futures6401 Penn Avenue, Suite 300Pittsburgh, PA 15206Alleghenywww.smartfutures.orgDavid J. Mosey(412) 288-3900dmosey@smartfutures.orgSmartHub Foundation d/b/a MusiCorps930 Red Rose Ct., #209Lancaster, PA 17601Lancasterwww.musicorps.orgJessica Smucker George(574) 370-2825musicorpslancaster@gmail.comSmith Memorial Playgrounds3500 Reservoir Dr.Philadelphia, PA 19121Philadelphiasmithplayground.orgDanielle Smith(215) 765-4325danielles@smithplayground.orgSnipes Farm and Education Center - EIO890 W. Bridge StreetMorrisville, PA 19067Buckswww.snipesfarm.orgMelanie Douty Snipes(215) 295-1138Gayleb@snipesfarm.orgSomerset County Federated Library System, Inc.6022 Glades Pike, Ste. 120Somerset, PA 15501Somersetwww.scfls.orgCheryl A. Morgan(814) 445-2556cmorgan@scfls.orgSomerset County Foundation for Higher Education6020 Glades Pike, Suite 100Somerset, PA 15501Somersetwww.SCFHE.orgSuzanne Funa(814) 701-4774sfuna.scfhe@gmail.comSouth Eastern Community Education Foundation377 Main StreetFawn Grove, PA 17321YorkCarl D. Barr(717) 993-6556ckbarr@verizon.netSouth Fayette Foundation for Excellence (SFFE)3640 Old Oakdale RoadMcDonald, PA 15057Alleghenywww.southfayette.org/domain/114Maureen Pedzwater(412) 519-4298mapedzwater@southfayette.orgSouth Mountain YMCA201 Cusion Peak RoadReinholds, PA 17569Berkswww.smymca.orgMichael Burger(610) 670-2267mburger@smymca.orgSouth Western Education Foundation225 Bowman RoadHanover, PA 17331YorkJeffrey A. Mummert(717) 632-2500jeff_mummert@southwesternsd.orgSouthern Alleghenies Museum of ArtP.O. Box 9112 Franciscan WayLoretto, PA 15940Cambriawww.sama-art.orgSandra Hampton(814) 472-3921shampton@sama-art.orgSouthern Lancaster County Foundation for Education (SOLANCO)121 South Hess StreetQuarryville, PA 17566Lancasterwww.solanco.orgBecky Guhl(717) 786-5605becky_guhl@solanco.k12.pa.usSouthern York County School District Foundation3280 Fissels Church RoadGlen Rock, PA 17327Yorkwww.sycsd.orgTrevor Carrington(717) 235-4811trevor.carrington@sycsd.orgSpanish American Civic Association453 South Lime Street, Suite ALancaster, PA 17602Lancasterwww.sacapa.orgJose Lopez(717) 397-6267jrlopez@sacapa.orgSpartan Foundation for Education669 East Main StreetNew Holland, PA 17557Lancasterwww.spartanedfoundation.orgKeith Ramsey(717) 354-1507keith_ramsey@elanco.orgSpeakUp!80 W. Lancaster Avenue, Suite 220Devon, PA 19333Chesterwww.speakup.orgMartie Bernicker(610) 519-9600mbernicker@speakup!.orgSpells Writing Center, Inc.1417-1425 N. 2nd Street, Suite 22BPhiladelphia, PA 19122Philadelphiawww.phillyspells.orgSteven Wittenberg(267) 971-1739steven@phillyspells.orgSpina Bifida Association of Western Pennsylvania (SBAWP)3000 Stonewood Drive, Suite 100Wexford, PA 15090Alleghenywww.sbawp.orgRobin Wingard(724) 934-9600rwingard@sbawp.orgSpring Cove Educational Foundation d/b/a The Dragon Pride Foundation1100 E. Main StreetRoaring Spring, PA 16673Blairwww.springcovesd.orgBetsy A. Baker(814) 224-3060bbaker@springcovesd.orgSpring-Ford Education Foundation857 South Lewis RoadRoyersford, PA 19468Montgomerywww.spring-ford.netMary Crisman(610) 705-6000sfef@spring-ford.netSquashSmarts, Inc.c/o Lenfest Center3890 North 10th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19140Philadelphiawww.squashsmarts.orgStephen S. Gregg(215) 221-6860stevegregg@squashsmarts.orgSt. Luke's Health Network, Inc.801 Ostrum StreetBethlehem, PA 18015Northamptonwww.slhn.orgPatrick Bower(610) 526-4135patrick.bower@sluhn.orgState Theatre Center for the Arts, Inc.453 Northampton StreetEaston, PA 18042Northamptonwww.statetheatre.orgRebecca Clark Mays(610) 258-7766rclarkmays@statetheatre.orgSteam Into History, Inc.d/b/a Northern Central Railway of York2 West Main Street, P.O. Box 128New Freedom, PA 17349Yorkwww.steamintohistory.comAshley Zimmerman(717) 942-2370azimmerman@northerncentralrailway.comSteel River PlayhouseP.O. Box 1325245 E. High StreetPottstown, PA 19087Montgomerywww.steelriver.orgAlli Smale(610) 633-0104Alli.smale@steelriver.orgSTEM Coding Lab, Inc.800 Vinial Street, Suite A200Pittsburgh, PA 15212Alleghenywww.stemcodinglab.orgKathleen Conlogue(412) 697-2665kathleen@stemcodinglab.orgStone Garage115 S. Union St.Kennett Square, PA 19348Chesterwww.garageyouthcenter.orgKristin Proto(610) 444-6464kristin.proto@garageyouthcenter.orgStorehouse for Teachers d/b/a The Education Partnership281 Corliss StreetPittsburgh, PA 15220Alleghenywww.theeducationpartnership.orgJosh Whiteside(412) 922-6500josh@theeducationpartnership.orgStrand-Capitol Performing Arts Center d/b/a Appell Center for the Performing Arts50 N. George StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.appellcenter.orgMindi Haines(717) 825-2235mhaines@appellcenter.orgString Theory Schools1600 Vine StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.stringtheoryschools.orgAbigail Lipow(215) 851-0200alipow@sandsaidel.comStrong Women, Strong Girls1620 Murray Ave., 3rd FloorPittsburgh, PA 15217Alleghenywww.swsg.orgMarissa Escajeda(412) 488-0791MEscajeda@swsg.orgStroud Water Research Center970 Spencer Rd.Avondale, PA 19311Chesterwww.stroudcenter.orgTara Muenz(610) 268-2153tmuenz@stroudcenter.orgStudents 2 Science, Inc.66 Deforest AvenueEast Hanover, NJ 07936 Out of Statewww.students2science.orgBill Brenner(973) 947-4880billbrenner@students2science.orgSummer SEALS Day Camp1372 N. Susquehanna Trail, Suite 130P.O. Box 395Selinsgrove, PA 17870Snyderwww.summerseals.orgCameron Trego(570) 809-5430camktrego@gmail.comSUN Area Career & Technology Education Foundation815 East Market StreetNew Berlin, PA 17855Unionwww.sun-tech.orgKristy Etzler(570) 966-1031ketzler@sun-tech.orgSunrise of Philadelphia907 Cantrell StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19148Philadelphiawww.SunriseofPhila.orgVincent Litrenta(215) 952-2730vlitrenta@sunriseofphila.orgSusan P. Byrnes Health Education Center, Inc.515 S. George StreetYork, PA 17401Yorkwww.byrneshec.orgAnnie Beck(717) 848-3064abeck@byrneshec.orgSusquehanna County Interfaith526 Church StreetMontrose, PA 18801Susquehannawww.interfaithsc.orgCynthia Beeman(570) 278-1776director@interfaithsc.orgSusquehanna Heritage Corporation1706 Long Level RoadWrightsville, PA 17368Yorkwww.susquehannaheritage.orgBill Wright(717) 252-0229wwright@susquehannaheritage.orgSWAN: Scaling Walls a Note at a Time765 North Reeds Rd.Downingtown, PA 19335ChesterDiana Vuolo(484) 888-6865diana@swan4kids.orgSweetwater Center for the Arts200 Broad StreetSewickley, PA 15143Alleghenywww.sweetwaterartcenter.orgChristine Brondyke(412) 741-4405cbrondyke@sweetwaterartcenter.orgTaller Puertorrique�o, Inc.2600 N. 5th St.Philadelphia, PA 19133Philadelphiawww.tallerpr.orgNahshell Ortiz Gonzalez(215) 426-3311nortiz@tallerpr.orgTamaqua Blue Raider Foundation109 W. Broad StreetTamaqua, PA 18252Schuylkillwww.tamaquablueraiderfdn.orgErik M. Helbing(570) 668-1241erik@boweodorizzilaw.comTemple University - Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education1801 North Broad StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19122Philadelphiawww.temple.eduKate Moore(215) 925-2547kate.moore11@temple.eduThe Arc of York County, Inc.497 Hill StreetYork, PA 17403Yorkwww.thearcofyorkcounty.orgJosh Leik(717) 846-6589joshleik@thearcofyorkcounty.orgThe Barn at Spring Brook Farm, Inc.360 Locust Grove Rd.West Chester, PA 19382Chesterwww.springbrook-farm.orgAndrea Abernethy(610) 793-1037andrea.abernethy@springbrook-farm.orgThe Bradley Center5180 Campbells Run RoadPittsburgh, PA 15205Alleghenywww.thebradleycenter.orgPat Hargest(412) 788-8219phargest@thebradleycenter.orgThe Center for Dairy Excellence Foundation of Pennsylvania2301 North Cameron Street, Room 407Harrisburg, PA 17110Dauphinwww.centerfordairyexcellence.orgJayne Sebright(717) 346-0849jsebright@centerfordairyexcellence.orgThe Challenge Program, Inc.416 Main Street, Suite 102Johnstown, PA 15901Cambriawww.tcpinc.orgBarbara A. Grandinetti(814) 533-7401grandinettib@tcpinc.orgThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Foundation3401 Civic Cwenter BLVDPhiladelphia, PA 19104Philadelphiawww.chop.edu/givingLizz Miller(267) 481-0662millere8@chop.edu - broganc1@chop.eduThe Citizen Science Lab1435 Bedford Ave., Suite 132APittsburgh, PA 15219Alleghenywww.thecitizensciencelab.orgNikki Feagin(412) 482-3340nfeagin@thecitizenssciencelab.orgThe Clay Studio1425 N American StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19122Philadelphiawww.theclaystudio.orgTracy Segal(215) 925-3453tracy@theclaystudio.orgThe College of Physicians of Philadelphia19 South 22nd StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.collegeofphysicians.orgLaura Bardwell(215) 399-2306lbardwell@collegeofphysicians.orgThe Columbia Education FoundationP.O. Box 548Columbia, PA 17512Lancasterwww.columbiaef.orgBetty-Sue Ryno(717) 278-7529bsryno916@comcast.netThe Common Wheel324 N. Queen StreetLancaster, PA 17603Lancasterwww.thecommonwheel.comAdriana Atencio(717) 461-3386adriana@thecommonwheel.comThe Consortium for Public Education1100 Industry RoadMcKeesport, PA 15132Alleghenywww.tcfpe.orgJaqueline Foor(412) 678-9215jfoor@tcfpe.orgThe Cooperage Project1030 Main StreetHonesdale, PA 18431Waynewww.thecooperageproject.orgArrah Fisher(570) 253-2020info@thecooperageproject.orgThe Food Trust1617 JFK Boulevard, Suite 900Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.thefoodtrust.orgJessica Borger(215) 575-0444jborger@thefoodtrust.orgThe Foundation for Enhancing Communities200 N. 3rd Street 8th FloorHarrisburg, PA 17108Dauphinwww.tfec.orgJennifer Doyle(717) 236-5040jdoyle@tfec.orgThe Foundation for Lower Moreland Schools2551 Murray AvenueHuntingdon Valley, PA 19006Montgomerywww.lmtsd.orgMark McGuinn(215) 938-0270mmcguinn@lmtsd.orgThe Foundation for the West York Area School District, Inc.1819 Loucks Road, Ste. 100York, PA 17408Yorkwww.wysd.org/domain/147David Peck(717) 885-4291foundationwestyork@gmail.comThe Franklin Institute222 North 20th StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.fi.eduCasey Anne Satell(215) 448-2378csatell@fi.eduThe Free Library of Philadelphia FoundationDevelopment Office, 1901 Vine Street, Suite 111Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.freelibrary.orgKatherine Gulick(215) 814-3530gulickk@freelibrary.orgThe Fund for the School District of Philadelphia30 S. 17th St. 11th Fl.Philadelphia, PA 19103Philadelphiawww.thefundsdp.orgKathryn Epps Roberson(215) 979-7101kroberson@thefundsdp.orgThe Great Valley School District Education FoundationP.O. Box 74Malvern, PA 19355Chesterwww.gvsdef.orgSandra Barrow(610) 257-7297Sandrab@gvsdef.orgThe Greater Pike Community Foundation (GPCF) - EIOP.O. Box 992Milford, PA 18337Pikewww.greaterpike.orgTammy Savarese(570) 417-4977tammysavarese@greaterpike.orgThe Green Dragon Foundation115 Farley Circle, Suite 306Lewisburg, PA 17837Unionwww.greendragonfoundation.orgAnn Glock(570) 522-8433annglock@greendragonfoundation.orgThe Lands at Hillside Farms65 Hillside RoadShavertown, PA 18708Luzernewww.thelandsathillsidefarms.orgChester Mozloom(570) 332-1366chet@hillsidefarms.orgThe Learning Lamp, Inc. - EIO2025 Bedford St.Johnstown, PA 15904Cambriawww.thelearninglamp.orgLeah Spangler(814) 262-0732lspangler@thelearninglamp.orgThe Lincoln Center for Family and Youth1100 Adams AvenueAudubon, PA 19403Montgomerywww.thelincolncenter.comNan Odenthal(610) 316-3495nodenthal@thelincolncenter.comThe Lion Foundation340 North 21st StreetCamp Hill, PA 17011Cumberlandwww.thelionfoundation.orgKelly Falck(717) 775-5170kelly@thelionfoundation.orgThe Manheim Township Public Library Foundation1840 Municipal DriveLancaster
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
1
85
https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/9/697/2017/essd-9-697-2017-relations.html
en
Global fire emissions estimates during 1997–2016
https://www.earth-system-science-data.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico
https://www.earth-system-science-data.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico
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[ "" ]
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[ "van der Werf", "Guido R", "James T", "van Leeuwen", "Thijs T", "Brendan M", "van Marle", "Margreet J. E", "Douglas C", "G. James" ]
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en
https://www.earth-system-science-data.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico
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Articles | Volume 9, issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-697-2017 © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-697-2017 © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. 12 Sep 2017 | 12 Sep 2017 Global fire emissions estimates during 1997–2016 Guido R. van der Werf, James T. Randerson, Louis Giglio, Thijs T. van Leeuwen, Yang Chen, Brendan M. Rogers, Mingquan Mu, Margreet J. E. van Marle, Douglas C. Morton, G. James Collatz, Robert J. Yokelson, and Prasad S. Kasibhatla Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands James T. Randerson Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Louis Giglio Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, MD 20742, USA Thijs T. van Leeuwen SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, 3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands now at: VanderSat BV, 2011 VK, Haarlem, the Netherlands Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Brendan M. Rogers Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Margreet J. E. van Marle Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands now at: Deltares, 2629 HV, Delft, the Netherlands Douglas C. Morton Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA G. James Collatz Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Robert J. Yokelson Department of Chemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA Prasad S. Kasibhatla Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA Related authors Show only first author papers Show all papers State of Wildfires 2023–24 Matthew W. Jones, Douglas I. Kelley, Chantelle A. Burton, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Maria Lucia F. Barbosa, Esther Brambleby, Andrew J. Hartley, Anna Lombardi, Guilherme Mataveli, Joe R. McNorton, Fiona R. Spuler, Jakob B. Wessel, John T. Abatzoglou, Liana O. Anderson, Niels Andela, Sally Archibald, Dolors Armenteras, Eleanor Burke, Rachel Carmenta, Emilio Chuvieco, Hamish Clarke, Stefan H. Doerr, Paulo M. Fernandes, Louis Giglio, Douglas S. Hamilton, Stijn Hantson, Sarah Harris, Piyush Jain, Crystal A. Kolden, Tiina Kurvits, Seppe Lampe, Sarah Meier, Stacey New, Mark Parrington, Morgane M. G. Perron, Yuquan Qu, Natasha S. Ribeiro, Bambang H. Saharjo, Jesus San-Miguel-Ayanz, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Veerachai Tanpipat, Guido R. van der Werf, Sander Veraverbeke, and Gavriil Xanthopoulos Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-218,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-218, 2024 Preprint under review for ESSD Short summary Short summary This inaugural State of Wildfires report catalogues extreme fires of the 2023–24 fire season. For key events, we analyse their predictability and drivers and attribute them to climate change and land use. We provide a seasonal outlook and decadal projections. Key anomalies occurred in Canada, Greece, and western Amazonia, with other high-impact events catalogued worldwide. Climate change significantly increased the likelihood of extreme fires, and mitigation is required to lessen future risk. Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020) Hanqin Tian, Naiqing Pan, Rona L. Thompson, Josep G. Canadell, Parvadha Suntharalingam, Pierre Regnier, Eric A. Davidson, Michael Prather, Philippe Ciais, Marilena Muntean, Shufen Pan, Wilfried Winiwarter, Sönke Zaehle, Feng Zhou, Robert B. Jackson, Hermann W. Bange, Sarah Berthet, Zihao Bian, Daniele Bianchi, Alexander F. Bouwman, Erik T. Buitenhuis, Geoffrey Dutton, Minpeng Hu, Akihiko Ito, Atul K. Jain, Aurich Jeltsch-Thömmes, Fortunat Joos, Sian Kou-Giesbrecht, Paul B. Krummel, Xin Lan, Angela Landolfi, Ronny Lauerwald, Ya Li, Chaoqun Lu, Taylor Maavara, Manfredi Manizza, Dylan B. Millet, Jens Mühle, Prabir K. Patra, Glen P. Peters, Xiaoyu Qin, Peter Raymond, Laure Resplandy, Judith A. Rosentreter, Hao Shi, Qing Sun, Daniele Tonina, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Junjie Wang, Kelley C. Wells, Luke M. Western, Chris Wilson, Jia Yang, Yuanzhi Yao, Yongfa You, and Qing Zhu Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2543–2604, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Atmospheric concentrations of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas 273 times more potent than carbon dioxide, have increased by 25 % since the preindustrial period, with the highest observed growth rate in 2020 and 2021. This rapid growth rate has primarily been due to a 40 % increase in anthropogenic emissions since 1980. Observed atmospheric N2O concentrations in recent years have exceeded the worst-case climate scenario, underscoring the importance of reducing anthropogenic N2O emissions. Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Bradley Hall, Mathias Hauser, Aurélien Ribes, Debbie Rosen, Nathan P. Gillett, Matthew D. Palmer, Joeri Rogelj, Karina von Schuckmann, Blair Trewin, Myles Allen, Robbie Andrew, Richard A. Betts, Alex Borger, Tim Boyer, Jiddu A. Broersma, Carlo Buontempo, Samantha Burgess, Chiara Cagnazzo, Lijing Cheng, Pierre Friedlingstein, Andrew Gettelman, Johannes Gütschow, Masayoshi Ishii, Stuart Jenkins, Xin Lan, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel E. Killick, Paul B. Krummel, Jan C. Minx, Gunnar Myhre, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Sophie Szopa, Peter Thorne, Mahesh V. M. Kovilakam, Elisa Majamäki, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Margreet van Marle, Rachel M. Hoesly, Robert Rohde, Dominik Schumacher, Guido van der Werf, Russell Vose, Kirsten Zickfeld, Xuebin Zhang, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2625–2658, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary This paper tracks some key indicators of global warming through time, from 1850 through to the end of 2023. It is designed to give an authoritative estimate of global warming to date and its causes. We find that in 2023, global warming reached 1.3 °C and is increasing at over 0.2 °C per decade. This is caused by all-time-high greenhouse gas emissions. Reconciliation of observation- and inventory- based methane emissions for eight large global emitters Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Glen P. Peters, Richard Engelen, Sander Houweling, Dominik Brunner, Aki Tsuruta, Bradley Matthews, Prabir K. Patra, Dmitry Belikov, Rona L. Thompson, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Wenxin Zhang, Arjo J. Segers, Giuseppe Etiope, Giancarlo Ciotoli, Philippe Peylin, Frédéric Chevallier, Tuula Aalto, Robbie M. Andrew, David Bastviken, Antoine Berchet, Grégoire Broquet, Giulia Conchedda, Johannes Gütschow, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Ronny Lauerwald, Tiina Markkanen, Jacob C. A. van Peet, Isabelle Pison, Pierre Regnier, Espen Solum, Marko Scholze, Maria Tenkanen, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, and John R. Worden Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-516,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-516, 2024 Preprint under review for ESSD Short summary Short summary This study provides an overview of data availability from observation and inventory-based CH4 emissions estimates. It systematically compares them and provides recommendations for robust comparisons, aiming to steadily engage more Parties in using observational methods to complement their UNFCCC submissions. Anticipating improvements in atmospheric modelling and observations, future developments need to resolve knowledge gaps in both approaches and to better quantify remaining uncertainty. Global Carbon Budget 2023 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Bertrand Decharme, Laurent Bopp, Ida Bagus Mandhara Brasika, Patricia Cadule, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Thi-Tuyet-Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Xinyu Dou, Kazutaka Enyo, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Daniel J. Ford, Thomas Gasser, Josefine Ghattas, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Jens Heinke, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Zhe Jin, Fortunat Joos, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Xin Lan, Nathalie Lefèvre, Hongmei Li, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Lei Ma, Greg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Patrick C. McGuire, Galen A. McKinley, Gesa Meyer, Eric J. Morgan, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin M. O'Brien, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Melf Paulsen, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Carter M. Powis, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, T. Luke Smallman, Stephen M. Smith, Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Erik van Ooijen, Rik Wanninkhof, Michio Watanabe, Cathy Wimart-Rousseau, Dongxu Yang, Xiaojuan Yang, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5301–5369, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2023 describes the methodology, main results, and data sets used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land ecosystems, and the ocean over the historical period (1750–2023). These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Multi-decadal trends and variability in burned area from the fifth version of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED5) Yang Chen, Joanne Hall, Dave van Wees, Niels Andela, Stijn Hantson, Louis Giglio, Guido R. van der Werf, Douglas C. Morton, and James T. Randerson Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5227–5259, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5227-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5227-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Using multiple sets of remotely sensed data, we created a dataset of monthly global burned area from 1997 to 2020. The estimated annual global burned area is 774 million hectares, significantly higher than previous estimates. Burned area declined by 1.21% per year due to extensive fire loss in savanna, grassland, and cropland ecosystems. This study enhances our understanding of the impact of fire on the carbon cycle and climate system, and may improve the predictions of future fire changes. Dynamic savanna burning emission factors based on satellite data using a machine learning approach Roland Vernooij, Tom Eames, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Cameron Yates, Robin Beatty, Jay Evans, Andrew Edwards, Natasha Ribeiro, Martin Wooster, Tercia Strydom, Marcos Vinicius Giongo, Marco Assis Borges, Máximo Menezes Costa, Ana Carolina Sena Barradas, Dave van Wees, and Guido R. Van der Werf Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 1039–1064, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1039-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1039-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Savannas account for over half of global landscape fire emissions. Although environmental and fuel conditions affect the ratio of species the fire emits, these dynamics have not been implemented in global models. We measured CO2, CO, CH4, and N2O emission factors (EFs), fuel parameters, and fire severity proxies during 129 individual fires. We identified EF patterns and trained models to estimate EFs of these species based on satellite observations, reducing the estimation error by 60–85 %. The consolidated European synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2019 Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Chunjing Qiu, Matthew J. McGrath, Philippe Peylin, Glen P. Peters, Philippe Ciais, Rona L. Thompson, Aki Tsuruta, Dominik Brunner, Matthias Kuhnert, Bradley Matthews, Paul I. Palmer, Oksana Tarasova, Pierre Regnier, Ronny Lauerwald, David Bastviken, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Wilfried Winiwarter, Giuseppe Etiope, Tuula Aalto, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Vladislav Bastrikov, Antoine Berchet, Patrick Brockmann, Giancarlo Ciotoli, Giulia Conchedda, Monica Crippa, Frank Dentener, Christine D. Groot Zwaaftink, Diego Guizzardi, Dirk Günther, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Sander Houweling, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Massaer Kouyate, Adrian Leip, Antti Leppänen, Emanuele Lugato, Manon Maisonnier, Alistair J. Manning, Tiina Markkanen, Joe McNorton, Marilena Muntean, Gabriel D. Oreggioni, Prabir K. Patra, Lucia Perugini, Isabelle Pison, Maarit T. Raivonen, Marielle Saunois, Arjo J. Segers, Pete Smith, Efisio Solazzo, Hanqin Tian, Francesco N. Tubiello, Timo Vesala, Guido R. van der Werf, Chris Wilson, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1197–1268, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1197-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1197-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary This study updates the state-of-the-art scientific overview of CH4 and N2O emissions in the EU27 and UK in Petrescu et al. (2021a). Yearly updates are needed to improve the different respective approaches and to inform on the development of formal verification systems. It integrates the most recent emission inventories, process-based model and regional/global inversions, comparing them with UNFCCC national GHG inventories, in support to policy to facilitate real-time verification procedures. Global biomass burning fuel consumption and emissions at 500 m spatial resolution based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) Dave van Wees, Guido R. van der Werf, James T. Randerson, Brendan M. Rogers, Yang Chen, Sander Veraverbeke, Louis Giglio, and Douglas C. Morton Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 8411–8437, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8411-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8411-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary We present a global fire emission model based on the GFED model framework with a spatial resolution of 500 m. The higher resolution allowed for a more detailed representation of spatial heterogeneity in fuels and emissions. Specific modules were developed to model, for example, emissions from fire-related forest loss and belowground burning. Results from the 500 m model were compared to GFED4s, showing that global emissions were relatively similar but that spatial differences were substantial. Global Carbon Budget 2022 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Luke Gregor, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Ramdane Alkama, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Lucas Gloege, Giacomo Grassi, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Annika Jersild, Koji Kadono, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Keith Lindsay, Junjie Liu, Zhu Liu, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Matthew J. McGrath, Nicolas Metzl, Natalie M. Monacci, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin O'Brien, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Naiqing Pan, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Carmen Rodriguez, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Jamie D. Shutler, Ingunn Skjelvan, Tobias Steinhoff, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Xiangjun Tian, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Chris Whitehead, Anna Willstrand Wranne, Rebecca Wright, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4811–4900, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2022 describes the datasets and methodology used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, the land ecosystems, and the ocean. These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Satellite-based evaluation of AeroCom model bias in biomass burning regions Qirui Zhong, Nick Schutgens, Guido van der Werf, Twan van Noije, Kostas Tsigaridis, Susanne E. Bauer, Tero Mielonen, Alf KirkevÃ¥g, Øyvind Seland, Harri Kokkola, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, David Neubauer, Zak Kipling, Hitoshi Matsui, Paul Ginoux, Toshihiko Takemura, Philippe Le Sager, Samuel Rémy, Huisheng Bian, Mian Chin, Kai Zhang, Jialei Zhu, Svetlana G. Tsyro, Gabriele Curci, Anna Protonotariou, Ben Johnson, Joyce E. Penner, Nicolas Bellouin, Ragnhild B. Skeie, and Gunnar Myhre Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 11009–11032, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11009-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11009-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Aerosol optical depth (AOD) errors for biomass burning aerosol (BBA) are evaluated in 18 global models against satellite datasets. Notwithstanding biases in satellite products, they allow model evaluations. We observe large and diverse model biases due to errors in BBA. Further interpretations of AOD diversities suggest large biases exist in key processes for BBA which require better constraining. These results can contribute to further model improvement and development. A quadcopter unmanned aerial system (UAS)-based methodology for measuring biomass burning emission factors Roland Vernooij, Patrik Winiger, Martin Wooster, Tercia Strydom, Laurent Poulain, Ulrike Dusek, Mark Grosvenor, Gareth J. Roberts, Nick Schutgens, and Guido R. van der Werf Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 4271–4294, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-4271-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-4271-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Landscape fires are a substantial emitter of greenhouse gases and aerosols. Previous studies have indicated savanna emission factors to be highly variable. Improving fire emission estimates, and understanding future climate- and human-induced changes in fire regimes, requires in situ measurements. We present a drone-based method that enables the collection of a large amount of high-quality emission factor measurements that do not have the biases of aircraft or surface measurements. Global Carbon Budget 2021 Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Rob B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Laurent Bopp, Thi Tuyet Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Kim I. Currie, Bertrand Decharme, Laique M. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Thomas Gasser, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Atul Jain, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Junjie Liu, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Tsuneo Ono, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Clemens Schwingshackl, Roland Séférian, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Chisato Wada, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Watson, David Willis, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, and Jiye Zeng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1917–2005, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2021 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Stable carbon isotopic composition of biomass burning emissions – implications for estimating the contribution of C3 and C4 plants Roland Vernooij, Ulrike Dusek, Maria Elena Popa, Peng Yao, Anupam Shaikat, Chenxi Qiu, Patrik Winiger, Carina van der Veen, Thomas Callum Eames, Natasha Ribeiro, and Guido R. van der Werf Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2871–2890, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Landscape fires are a major source of greenhouse gases and aerosols, particularly in sub-tropical savannas. Stable carbon isotopes in emissions can be used to trace the contribution of C3 plants (e.g. trees or shrubs) and C4 plants (e.g. savanna grasses) to greenhouse gases and aerosols if the process is well understood. This helps us to link individual vegetation types to emissions, identify biomass burning emissions in the atmosphere, and improve the reconstruction of historic fire regimes. Intraseasonal variability of greenhouse gas emission factors from biomass burning in the Brazilian Cerrado Roland Vernooij, Marcos Giongo, Marco Assis Borges, Máximo Menezes Costa, Ana Carolina Sena Barradas, and Guido R. van der Werf Biogeosciences, 18, 1375–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1375-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1375-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We used drones to measure greenhouse gas emission factors from fires in the Brazilian Cerrado. We compared early-dry-season management fires and late-dry-season fires to determine if fire management can be a tool for abating emissions. Although we found some evidence of increased CO and CH4 emission factors, the seasonal effect was smaller than that found in previous studies. For N2O, the third most important greenhouse gas, we found opposite trends in grass- and shrub-dominated areas. Biomass burning combustion efficiency observed from space using measurements of CO and NO2 by the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) Ivar R. van der Velde, Guido R. van der Werf, Sander Houweling, Henk J. Eskes, J. Pepijn Veefkind, Tobias Borsdorff, and Ilse Aben Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 597–616, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-597-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-597-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary This paper compares the relative atmospheric enhancements of CO and NO2 measured by the space-based instrument TROPOMI over different fire-prone ecosystems around the world. We find distinct spatial and temporal patterns in the ΔNO2 / ΔCO ratio that correspond to regional differences in combustion efficiency. This joint analysis provides a better understanding of regional-scale combustion characteristics and can help the fire modeling community to improve existing global emission inventories. Global Carbon Budget 2020 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone Alin, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Almut Arneth, Vivek Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Alice Benoit-Cattin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Selma Bultan, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Wiley Evans, Liesbeth Florentie, Piers M. Forster, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Ian Harris, Kerstin Hartung, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Emilie Joetzjer, Koji Kadono, Etsushi Kato, Vassilis Kitidis, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Zhu Liu, Danica Lombardozzi, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin O'Brien, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Adam J. P. Smith, Adrienne J. Sutton, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Guido van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Watson, David Willis, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3269–3340, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2020 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017 Marielle Saunois, Ann R. Stavert, Ben Poulter, Philippe Bousquet, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Peter A. Raymond, Edward J. Dlugokencky, Sander Houweling, Prabir K. Patra, Philippe Ciais, Vivek K. Arora, David Bastviken, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R. Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Lori Bruhwiler, Kimberly M. Carlson, Mark Carrol, Simona Castaldi, Naveen Chandra, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick M. Crill, Kristofer Covey, Charles L. Curry, Giuseppe Etiope, Christian Frankenberg, Nicola Gedney, Michaela I. Hegglin, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Gustaf Hugelius, Misa Ishizawa, Akihiko Ito, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Katherine M. Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Paul B. Krummel, Ray L. Langenfelds, Goulven G. Laruelle, Licheng Liu, Toshinobu Machida, Shamil Maksyutov, Kyle C. McDonald, Joe McNorton, Paul A. Miller, Joe R. Melton, Isamu Morino, Jurek Müller, Fabiola Murguia-Flores, Vaishali Naik, Yosuke Niwa, Sergio Noce, Simon O'Doherty, Robert J. Parker, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Glen P. Peters, Catherine Prigent, Ronald Prinn, Michel Ramonet, Pierre Regnier, William J. Riley, Judith A. Rosentreter, Arjo Segers, Isobel J. Simpson, Hao Shi, Steven J. Smith, L. Paul Steele, Brett F. Thornton, Hanqin Tian, Yasunori Tohjima, Francesco N. Tubiello, Aki Tsuruta, Nicolas Viovy, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Thomas S. Weber, Michiel van Weele, Guido R. van der Werf, Ray F. Weiss, Doug Worthy, Debra Wunch, Yi Yin, Yukio Yoshida, Wenxin Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Yuanhong Zhao, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 1561–1623, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Understanding and quantifying the global methane (CH4) budget is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. We have established a consortium of multidisciplinary scientists under the umbrella of the Global Carbon Project to synthesize and stimulate new research aimed at improving and regularly updating the global methane budget. This is the second version of the review dedicated to the decadal methane budget, integrating results of top-down and bottom-up estimates. The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6 Leyang Feng, Steven J. Smith, Caleb Braun, Monica Crippa, Matthew J. Gidden, Rachel Hoesly, Zbigniew Klimont, Margreet van Marle, Maarten van den Berg, and Guido R. van der Werf Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 461–482, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-461-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-461-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary We describe the methods used for generating gridded emission datasets produced for use by the modeling community, particularly for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The development of three sets of gridded data (historical open burning, historical anthropogenic, and future scenarios) was coordinated to produce consistent data over 1750–2100. We discuss the methodologies used to produce these data along with limitations and potential for future work. Global Carbon Budget 2019 Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Laurent Bopp, Erik Buitenhuis, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Kim I. Currie, Richard A. Feely, Marion Gehlen, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Nicolas Gruber, Sören Gutekunst, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Emilie Joetzjer, Jed O. Kaplan, Etsushi Kato, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Anna Peregon, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Roland Séférian, Jörg Schwinger, Naomi Smith, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Andrew J. Wiltshire, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1783–1838, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2019 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Modelling biomass burning emissions and the effect of spatial resolution: a case study for Africa based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) Dave van Wees and Guido R. van der Werf Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 4681–4703, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4681-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4681-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary For this paper, a novel high spatial-resolution fire emission model based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) modelling framework was developed and compared to a coarser-resolution version of the same model. Our findings highlight the importance of fine spatial resolution when modelling global-scale fire emissions, especially considering the comparison of model pixels to individual field measurements and the model representation of heterogeneity in the landscape. Historical (1700–2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions from the Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP) Fang Li, Maria Val Martin, Meinrat O. Andreae, Almut Arneth, Stijn Hantson, Johannes W. Kaiser, Gitta Lasslop, Chao Yue, Dominique Bachelet, Matthew Forrest, Erik Kluzek, Xiaohong Liu, Stephane Mangeon, Joe R. Melton, Daniel S. Ward, Anton Darmenov, Thomas Hickler, Charles Ichoku, Brian I. Magi, Stephen Sitch, Guido R. van der Werf, Christine Wiedinmyer, and Sam S. Rabin Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 12545–12567, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12545-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12545-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary Fire emissions are critical for atmospheric composition, climate, carbon cycle, and air quality. We provide the first global multi-model fire emission reconstructions for 1700–2012, including carbon and 33 species of trace gases and aerosols, based on the nine state-of-the-art global fire models that participated in FireMIP. We also provide information on the recent status and limitations of the model-based reconstructions and identify the main uncertainty sources in their long-term changes. The Global Fire Atlas of individual fire size, duration, speed and direction Niels Andela, Douglas C. Morton, Louis Giglio, Ronan Paugam, Yang Chen, Stijn Hantson, Guido R. van der Werf, and James T. Randerson Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 529–552, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-529-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-529-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary Natural and human-ignited fires affect all major biomes, and satellite observations provide evidence for rapid changes in global fire activity. The Global Fire Atlas of individual fire size, duration, speed, and direction is the first global data product on individual fire behavior. Moving towards a global understanding of individual fire behavior is a critical next step in fire research, required to understand how global fire regimes are changing in response to land management and climate. Global Carbon Budget 2018 Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Judith Hauck, Julia Pongratz, Penelope A. Pickers, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen P. Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Scott C. Doney, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Forrest M. Hoffman, Mario Hoppema, Richard A. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Truls Johannessen, Chris D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Zhu Liu, Danica Lombardozzi, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Are Olsen, Tsueno Ono, Prabir Patra, Anna Peregon, Wouter Peters, Philippe Peylin, Benjamin Pfeil, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Matthias Rocher, Christian Rödenbeck, Ute Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Tobias Steinhoff, Adrienne Sutton, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Viovy, Anthony P. Walker, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Rebecca Wright, Sönke Zaehle, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 2141–2194, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018, 2018 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2018 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Satellite evidence of substantial rain-induced soil emissions of ammonia across the Sahel Jonathan E. Hickman, Enrico Dammers, Corinne Galy-Lacaux, and Guido R. van der Werf Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 16713–16727, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16713-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16713-2018, 2018 Short summary Short summary Ammonia gas, which contributes to air pollution, is emitted from soils and combustion. In regions with distinct dry and rainy seasons, the first rainfall events each year trigger biogeochemical activity in soils. We used satellite observations of the atmosphere over the African Sahel savanna ecosystem to show that increases in soil moisture at the onset of the rainy season are responsible for large pulsed emissions of ammonia equal to roughly a fifth of annual ammonia emissions from the region Global Carbon Budget 2017 Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Julia Pongratz, Andrew C. Manning, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen P. Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Thomas A. Boden, Pieter P. Tans, Oliver D. Andrews, Vivek K. Arora, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Leticia Barbero, Meike Becker, Richard A. Betts, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Catherine E. Cosca, Jessica Cross, Kim Currie, Thomas Gasser, Ian Harris, Judith Hauck, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, Christopher W. Hunt, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Markus Kautz, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Ivan Lima, Danica Lombardozzi, Nicolas Metzl, Frank Millero, Pedro M. S. Monteiro, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Yukihiro Nojiri, X. Antonio Padin, Anna Peregon, Benjamin Pfeil, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Janet Reimer, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Benjamin D. Stocker, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Steven van Heuven, Nicolas Viovy, Nicolas Vuichard, Anthony P. Walker, Andrew J. Watson, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, and Dan Zhu Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 405–448, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-405-2018, 2018 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2017 describes data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. It is the 12th annual update and the 6th published in this journal. Precipitation–fire linkages in Indonesia (1997–2015) Thierry Fanin and Guido R. van der Werf Biogeosciences, 14, 3995–4008, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3995-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3995-2017, 2017 Short summary Short summary Using night fire detection and rainfall datasets during 1997–2015, we found that the number of night fires detected in 1997 was 2.2 times higher than in 2015, but with a higher fraction of peatland burned in 2015. We also confirmed the non-linearity of rainfall accumulation prior to a fire to indicate a high fire year. The influence of rainfall on the number of yearly fires varies across Indonesia. Southern Sumatra and Kalimantan need 120 days of observations, while northern Sumatra only 30. Historic global biomass burning emissions for CMIP6 (BB4CMIP) based on merging satellite observations with proxies and fire models (1750–2015) Margreet J. E. van Marle, Silvia Kloster, Brian I. Magi, Jennifer R. Marlon, Anne-Laure Daniau, Robert D. Field, Almut Arneth, Matthew Forrest, Stijn Hantson, Natalie M. Kehrwald, Wolfgang Knorr, Gitta Lasslop, Fang Li, Stéphane Mangeon, Chao Yue, Johannes W. Kaiser, and Guido R. van der Werf Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 3329–3357, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3329-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3329-2017, 2017 Short summary Short summary Fire emission estimates are a key input dataset for climate models. We have merged satellite information with proxy datasets and fire models to reconstruct fire emissions since 1750 AD. Our dataset indicates that, on a global scale, fire emissions were relatively constant over time. Since roughly 1950, declining emissions from savannas were approximately balanced by increased emissions from tropical deforestation zones. Reviews and syntheses: An empirical spatiotemporal description of the global surface–atmosphere carbon fluxes: opportunities and data limitations Jakob Zscheischler, Miguel D. Mahecha, Valerio Avitabile, Leonardo Calle, Nuno Carvalhais, Philippe Ciais, Fabian Gans, Nicolas Gruber, Jens Hartmann, Martin Herold, Kazuhito Ichii, Martin Jung, Peter Landschützer, Goulven G. Laruelle, Ronny Lauerwald, Dario Papale, Philippe Peylin, Benjamin Poulter, Deepak Ray, Pierre Regnier, Christian Rödenbeck, Rosa M. Roman-Cuesta, Christopher Schwalm, Gianluca Tramontana, Alexandra Tyukavina, Riccardo Valentini, Guido van der Werf, Tristram O. West, Julie E. Wolf, and Markus Reichstein Biogeosciences, 14, 3685–3703, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3685-2017, 2017 Short summary Short summary Here we synthesize a wide range of global spatiotemporal observational data on carbon exchanges between the Earth surface and the atmosphere. A key challenge was to consistently combining observational products of terrestrial and aquatic surfaces. Our primary goal is to identify today’s key uncertainties and observational shortcomings that would need to be addressed in future measurement campaigns or expansions of in situ observatories. The global methane budget 2000–2012 Marielle Saunois, Philippe Bousquet, Ben Poulter, Anna Peregon, Philippe Ciais, Josep G. Canadell, Edward J. Dlugokencky, Giuseppe Etiope, David Bastviken, Sander Houweling, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Francesco N. Tubiello, Simona Castaldi, Robert B. Jackson, Mihai Alexe, Vivek K. Arora, David J. Beerling, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R. Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Victor Brovkin, Lori Bruhwiler, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick Crill, Kristofer Covey, Charles Curry, Christian Frankenberg, Nicola Gedney, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Misa Ishizawa, Akihiko Ito, Fortunat Joos, Heon-Sook Kim, Thomas Kleinen, Paul Krummel, Jean-François Lamarque, Ray Langenfelds, Robin Locatelli, Toshinobu Machida, Shamil Maksyutov, Kyle C. McDonald, Julia Marshall, Joe R. Melton, Isamu Morino, Vaishali Naik, Simon O'Doherty, Frans-Jan W. Parmentier, Prabir K. Patra, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Glen P. Peters, Isabelle Pison, Catherine Prigent, Ronald Prinn, Michel Ramonet, William J. Riley, Makoto Saito, Monia Santini, Ronny Schroeder, Isobel J. Simpson, Renato Spahni, Paul Steele, Atsushi Takizawa, Brett F. Thornton, Hanqin Tian, Yasunori Tohjima, Nicolas Viovy, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Michiel van Weele, Guido R. van der Werf, Ray Weiss, Christine Wiedinmyer, David J. Wilton, Andy Wiltshire, Doug Worthy, Debra Wunch, Xiyan Xu, Yukio Yoshida, Bowen Zhang, Zhen Zhang, and Qiuan Zhu Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 697–751, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016, 2016 Short summary Short summary An accurate assessment of the methane budget is important to understand the atmospheric methane concentrations and trends and to provide realistic pathways for climate change mitigation. The various and diffuse sources of methane as well and its oxidation by a very short lifetime radical challenge this assessment. We quantify the methane sources and sinks as well as their uncertainties based on both bottom-up and top-down approaches provided by a broad international scientific community. Global Carbon Budget 2016 Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie M. Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Stephen Sitch, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen P. Peters, Andrew C. Manning, Thomas A. Boden, Pieter P. Tans, Richard A. Houghton, Ralph F. Keeling, Simone Alin, Oliver D. Andrews, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Kim Currie, Christine Delire, Scott C. Doney, Pierre Friedlingstein, Thanos Gkritzalis, Ian Harris, Judith Hauck, Vanessa Haverd, Mario Hoppema, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Joe R. Melton, Nicolas Metzl, Frank Millero, Pedro M. S. Monteiro, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Kevin O'Brien, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Christian Rödenbeck, Joe Salisbury, Ute Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Benjamin D. Stocker, Adrienne J. Sutton, Taro Takahashi, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Viovy, Anthony P. Walker, Andrew J. Wiltshire, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8, 605–649, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016, 2016 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2016 is the 11th annual update of emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. This data synthesis brings together measurements, statistical information, and analyses of model results in order to provide an assessment of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties for years 1959 to 2015, with a projection for year 2016. Biomass burning fuel consumption dynamics in the tropics and subtropics assessed from satellite Niels Andela, Guido R. van der Werf, Johannes W. Kaiser, Thijs T. van Leeuwen, Martin J. Wooster, and Caroline E. R. Lehmann Biogeosciences, 13, 3717–3734, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3717-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3717-2016, 2016 Short summary Short summary Landscape fires occur on a large scale in savannas and grasslands, affecting ecosystems and air quality. We combined two satellite-derived datasets to derive fuel consumption per unit of area burned for savannas and grasslands in the (sub)tropics. Fire return periods, vegetation productivity, vegetation type and human land management were all important drivers of its spatial distribution. The results can be used to improve fire emission modelling and management or to detect ecosystem degradation. The status and challenge of global fire modelling Stijn Hantson, Almut Arneth, Sandy P. Harrison, Douglas I. Kelley, I. Colin Prentice, Sam S. Rabin, Sally Archibald, Florent Mouillot, Steve R. Arnold, Paulo Artaxo, Dominique Bachelet, Philippe Ciais, Matthew Forrest, Pierre Friedlingstein, Thomas Hickler, Jed O. Kaplan, Silvia Kloster, Wolfgang Knorr, Gitta Lasslop, Fang Li, Stephane Mangeon, Joe R. Melton, Andrea Meyn, Stephen Sitch, Allan Spessa, Guido R. van der Werf, Apostolos Voulgarakis, and Chao Yue Biogeosciences, 13, 3359–3375, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3359-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3359-2016, 2016 Short summary Short summary Our ability to predict the magnitude and geographic pattern of past and future fire impacts rests on our ability to model fire regimes. A large variety of models exist, and it is unclear which type of model or degree of complexity is required to model fire adequately at regional to global scales. In this paper we summarize the current state of the art in fire-regime modelling and model evaluation, and outline what lessons may be learned from the Fire Model Intercomparison Project – FireMIP. Annual South American forest loss estimates based on passive microwave remote sensing (1990–2010) M. J. E. van Marle, G. R. van der Werf, R. A. M. de Jeu, and Y. Y. Liu Biogeosciences, 13, 609–624, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-609-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-609-2016, 2016 Short summary Short summary We have quantified large-scale forest loss over a 21-year period (1990–2010) in the tropical biomes of South America using a new satellite-based data set. We found that South American forest exhibited interannual variability without a clear trend during the 1990s, but increased from 2000 to 2004. After 2004, forest loss decreased again, mainly as a result of a decrease in the Brazilian Amazon, whereas at the same time regions south of the arc of deforestation showed an increase in forest loss. Global Carbon Budget 2015 C. Le Quéré, R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, J. G. Canadell, S. Sitch, J. I. Korsbakken, P. Friedlingstein, G. P. Peters, R. J. Andres, T. A. Boden, R. A. Houghton, J. I. House, R. F. Keeling, P. Tans, A. Arneth, D. C. E. Bakker, L. Barbero, L. Bopp, J. Chang, F. Chevallier, L. P. Chini, P. Ciais, M. Fader, R. A. Feely, T. Gkritzalis, I. Harris, J. Hauck, T. Ilyina, A. K. Jain, E. Kato, V. Kitidis, K. Klein Goldewijk, C. Koven, P. Landschützer, S. K. Lauvset, N. Lefèvre, A. Lenton, I. D. Lima, N. Metzl, F. Millero, D. R. Munro, A. Murata, J. E. M. S. Nabel, S. Nakaoka, Y. Nojiri, K. O'Brien, A. Olsen, T. Ono, F. F. Pérez, B. Pfeil, D. Pierrot, B. Poulter, G. Rehder, C. Rödenbeck, S. Saito, U. Schuster, J. Schwinger, R. Séférian, T. Steinhoff, B. D. Stocker, A. J. Sutton, T. Takahashi, B. Tilbrook, I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx, G. R. van der Werf, S. van Heuven, D. Vandemark, N. Viovy, A. Wiltshire, S. Zaehle, and N. Zeng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 7, 349–396, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015, 2015 Short summary Short summary Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere is important to understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. We describe data sets and a methodology to quantify all major components of the global carbon budget, including their uncertainties, based on a range of data and models and their interpretation by a broad scientific community. Relationships between burned area, forest cover loss, and land cover change in the Brazilian Amazon based on satellite data T. Fanin and G. R. van der Werf Biogeosciences, 12, 6033–6043, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6033-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6033-2015, 2015 New fire diurnal cycle characterizations to improve fire radiative energy assessments made from MODIS observations N. Andela, J. W. Kaiser, G. R. van der Werf, and M. J. Wooster Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 8831–8846, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-8831-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-8831-2015, 2015 Short summary Short summary The polar orbiting MODIS instruments provide four daily observations of the fire diurnal cycle, resulting in erroneous fire radiative energy (FRE) estimates. Using geostationary SEVIRI data, we explore the fire diurnal cycle and its drivers for Africa to develop a new method to estimate global FRE in near real-time using MODIS. The fire diurnal cycle varied with climate and vegetation type, and including information on the fire diurnal cycle in the model significantly improved the FRE estimates. Global carbon budget 2014 C. Le Quéré, R. Moriarty, R. M. Andrew, G. P. Peters, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, S. D. Jones, S. Sitch, P. Tans, A. Arneth, T. A. Boden, L. Bopp, Y. Bozec, J. G. Canadell, L. P. Chini, F. Chevallier, C. E. Cosca, I. Harris, M. Hoppema, R. A. Houghton, J. I. House, A. K. Jain, T. Johannessen, E. Kato, R. F. Keeling, V. Kitidis, K. Klein Goldewijk, C. Koven, C. S. Landa, P. Landschützer, A. Lenton, I. D. Lima, G. Marland, J. T. Mathis, N. Metzl, Y. Nojiri, A. Olsen, T. Ono, S. Peng, W. Peters, B. Pfeil, B. Poulter, M. R. Raupach, P. Regnier, C. Rödenbeck, S. Saito, J. E. Salisbury, U. Schuster, J. Schwinger, R. Séférian, J. Segschneider, T. Steinhoff, B. D. Stocker, A. J. Sutton, T. Takahashi, B. Tilbrook, G. R. van der Werf, N. Viovy, Y.-P. Wang, R. Wanninkhof, A. Wiltshire, and N. Zeng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 7, 47–85, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015, 2015 Short summary Short summary Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities (burning fossil fuels and cement production, deforestation and other land-use change) are set to rise again in 2014. This study (updated yearly) makes an accurate assessment of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and their redistribution between the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in order to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Importance of transboundary transport of biomass burning emissions to regional air quality in Southeast Asia during a high fire event B. Aouizerats, G. R. van der Werf, R. Balasubramanian, and R. Betha Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 363–373, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-363-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-363-2015, 2015 Short summary Short summary In this study, we simulated the regional transport and evolution of biomass burning occurring in Indonesia during the high fire event in 2006. We studied and quantified the contribution of those fires to the Singapore pollution levels. This high resolution modelling study showed that about half of the particulate pollution events in Singapore were mainly due to fires occurring in Sumatra (Indonesia), while the other half were due to local pollution. Biomass burning fuel consumption rates: a field measurement database T. T. van Leeuwen, G. R. van der Werf, A. A. Hoffmann, R. G. Detmers, G. Rücker, N. H. F. French, S. Archibald, J. A. Carvalho Jr., G. D. Cook, W. J. de Groot, C. Hély, E. S. Kasischke, S. Kloster, J. L. McCarty, M. L. Pettinari, P. Savadogo, E. C. Alvarado, L. Boschetti, S. Manuri, C. P. Meyer, F. Siegert, L. A. Trollope, and W. S. W. Trollope Biogeosciences, 11, 7305–7329, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-7305-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-7305-2014, 2014 Terrestrial cycling of 13CO2 by photosynthesis, respiration, and biomass burning in SiBCASA I. R. van der Velde, J. B. Miller, K. Schaefer, G. R. van der Werf, M. C. Krol, and W. Peters Biogeosciences, 11, 6553–6571, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6553-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-6553-2014, 2014 Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on deriving anthropogenic warming rates from the instrumental temperature record G. R. van der Werf and A. J. Dolman Earth Syst. Dynam., 5, 375–382, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-375-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-375-2014, 2014 Short summary Short summary Climate sensitivity can be quantified using measured changes in temperature and forcings. This approach requires disentangling natural and anthropogenic influences on global climate. We focused on the role of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in this and show how different AMO characterizations influence the anthropogenic temperature trends (we found they were in between previously published values) and transient climate sensitivity, which we found to be 1.6 (1.0-3.3)°C. Satellite observations indicate substantial spatiotemporal variability in biomass burning NOx emission factors for South America P. Castellanos, K. F. Boersma, and G. R. van der Werf Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3929–3943, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3929-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3929-2014, 2014 State of Wildfires 2023–24 Matthew W. Jones, Douglas I. Kelley, Chantelle A. Burton, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Maria Lucia F. Barbosa, Esther Brambleby, Andrew J. Hartley, Anna Lombardi, Guilherme Mataveli, Joe R. McNorton, Fiona R. Spuler, Jakob B. Wessel, John T. Abatzoglou, Liana O. Anderson, Niels Andela, Sally Archibald, Dolors Armenteras, Eleanor Burke, Rachel Carmenta, Emilio Chuvieco, Hamish Clarke, Stefan H. Doerr, Paulo M. Fernandes, Louis Giglio, Douglas S. Hamilton, Stijn Hantson, Sarah Harris, Piyush Jain, Crystal A. Kolden, Tiina Kurvits, Seppe Lampe, Sarah Meier, Stacey New, Mark Parrington, Morgane M. G. Perron, Yuquan Qu, Natasha S. Ribeiro, Bambang H. Saharjo, Jesus San-Miguel-Ayanz, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Veerachai Tanpipat, Guido R. van der Werf, Sander Veraverbeke, and Gavriil Xanthopoulos Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-218,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-218, 2024 Preprint under review for ESSD Short summary Short summary This inaugural State of Wildfires report catalogues extreme fires of the 2023–24 fire season. For key events, we analyse their predictability and drivers and attribute them to climate change and land use. We provide a seasonal outlook and decadal projections. Key anomalies occurred in Canada, Greece, and western Amazonia, with other high-impact events catalogued worldwide. Climate change significantly increased the likelihood of extreme fires, and mitigation is required to lessen future risk. Global nitrous oxide budget (1980–2020) Hanqin Tian, Naiqing Pan, Rona L. Thompson, Josep G. Canadell, Parvadha Suntharalingam, Pierre Regnier, Eric A. Davidson, Michael Prather, Philippe Ciais, Marilena Muntean, Shufen Pan, Wilfried Winiwarter, Sönke Zaehle, Feng Zhou, Robert B. Jackson, Hermann W. Bange, Sarah Berthet, Zihao Bian, Daniele Bianchi, Alexander F. Bouwman, Erik T. Buitenhuis, Geoffrey Dutton, Minpeng Hu, Akihiko Ito, Atul K. Jain, Aurich Jeltsch-Thömmes, Fortunat Joos, Sian Kou-Giesbrecht, Paul B. Krummel, Xin Lan, Angela Landolfi, Ronny Lauerwald, Ya Li, Chaoqun Lu, Taylor Maavara, Manfredi Manizza, Dylan B. Millet, Jens Mühle, Prabir K. Patra, Glen P. Peters, Xiaoyu Qin, Peter Raymond, Laure Resplandy, Judith A. Rosentreter, Hao Shi, Qing Sun, Daniele Tonina, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Junjie Wang, Kelley C. Wells, Luke M. Western, Chris Wilson, Jia Yang, Yuanzhi Yao, Yongfa You, and Qing Zhu Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2543–2604, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2543-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Atmospheric concentrations of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas 273 times more potent than carbon dioxide, have increased by 25 % since the preindustrial period, with the highest observed growth rate in 2020 and 2021. This rapid growth rate has primarily been due to a 40 % increase in anthropogenic emissions since 1980. Observed atmospheric N2O concentrations in recent years have exceeded the worst-case climate scenario, underscoring the importance of reducing anthropogenic N2O emissions. Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Bradley Hall, Mathias Hauser, Aurélien Ribes, Debbie Rosen, Nathan P. Gillett, Matthew D. Palmer, Joeri Rogelj, Karina von Schuckmann, Blair Trewin, Myles Allen, Robbie Andrew, Richard A. Betts, Alex Borger, Tim Boyer, Jiddu A. Broersma, Carlo Buontempo, Samantha Burgess, Chiara Cagnazzo, Lijing Cheng, Pierre Friedlingstein, Andrew Gettelman, Johannes Gütschow, Masayoshi Ishii, Stuart Jenkins, Xin Lan, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel E. Killick, Paul B. Krummel, Jan C. Minx, Gunnar Myhre, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Sophie Szopa, Peter Thorne, Mahesh V. M. Kovilakam, Elisa Majamäki, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Margreet van Marle, Rachel M. Hoesly, Robert Rohde, Dominik Schumacher, Guido van der Werf, Russell Vose, Kirsten Zickfeld, Xuebin Zhang, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2625–2658, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary This paper tracks some key indicators of global warming through time, from 1850 through to the end of 2023. It is designed to give an authoritative estimate of global warming to date and its causes. We find that in 2023, global warming reached 1.3 °C and is increasing at over 0.2 °C per decade. This is caused by all-time-high greenhouse gas emissions. Investigating processes influencing simulation of local Arctic wintertime anthropogenic pollution in Fairbanks, Alaska during ALPACA-2022 Natalie Brett, Kathy S. Law, Steve R. Arnold, Javier G. Fochesatto, Jean-Christophe Raut, Tatsuo Onishi, Robert Gilliam, Kathleen Fahey, Deanna Huff, George Pouliot, Brice Barret, Elsa Dieudonne, Roman Pohorsky, Julia Schmale, Andrea Baccarini, Slimane Bekki, Gianluca Pappaccogli, Federico Scoto, Stefano Decesari, Antonio Donateo, Meeta Cesler-Maloney, William Simpson, Patrice Medina, Barbara D'Anna, Brice Temime-Roussel, Joel Savarino, Sarah Albertin, Jingqiu Mao, Becky Alexander, Allison Moon, Peter F. DeCarlo, Vanessa Selimovic, Robert Yokelson, and Ellis S. Robinson EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1450,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1450, 2024 This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP). Short summary Short summary Processes influencing dispersion of local anthropogenic emissions in Arctic wintertime are investigated with dispersion model simulations. Modelled power plant plume rise that considers surface and elevated temperature inversions improves results compared to observations. Modelled near-surface concentrations are improved by representation of vertical mixing and emission estimates. Large increases in diesel vehicle emissions at temperatures reaching -35 °C are required to reproduce observed NOx. NEIVAv1.0: Next-generation Emissions InVentory expansion of Akagi et al. version 1.0 Samiha Binte Shahid, Forrest G. Lacey, Christine Wiedinmyer, Robert J. Yokelson, and Kelley C. Barsanti EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-633,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-633, 2024 Short summary Short summary The Next-generation Emissions InVentory expansion of Akagi (NEIVA) v.1.0 is a comprehensive biomass burning emissions database that allows integration of new data and flexible querying. Data are stored in connected datasets, including recommended averages of ~1500 constituents for 14 globally-relevant fire types. Individual compounds were mapped to common model species to allow better attribution of emissions in modeling studies that predict the effects of fires on air quality and climate. Divergent biophysical responses of western United States forests to wildfire driven by eco-climatic gradients Surendra Shrestha, Christopher A. Williams, Brendan M. Rogers, John Rogan, and Dominik Kulakowski Biogeosciences, 21, 2207–2226, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2207-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2207-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Here, we generated chronosequences of leaf area index (LAI) and surface albedo as a function of time since fire to demonstrate the differences in the characteristic trajectories of post-fire biophysical changes among seven forest types and 21 level III ecoregions of the western United States (US) using satellite data from different sources. We also demonstrated how climate played the dominant role in the recovery of LAI and albedo 10 and 20 years after wildfire events in the western US. WetCH4: A Machine Learning-based Upscaling of Methane Fluxes of Northern Wetlands during 2016–2022 Qing Ying, Benjamin Poulter, Jennifer D. Watts, Kyle A. Arndt, Anna-Maria Virkkala, Lori Bruhwiler, Youmi Oh, Brendan M. Rogers, Susan M. Natali, Hilary Sullivan, Luke D. Schiferl, Clayton Elder, Olli Peltola, Annett Bartsch, Amanda Armstrong, Ankur R. Desai, Eugénie Euskirchen, Mathias Göckede, Bernhard Lehner, Mats B. Nilsson, Matthias Peichl, Oliver Sonnentag, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Torsten Sachs, Aram Kalhori, Masahito Ueyama, and Zhen Zhang Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-84,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2024-84, 2024 Preprint under review for ESSD Short summary Short summary We present daily methane fluxes of northern wetlands at 10-km resolution during 2016–2022 (WetCH4) derived from a novel machine-learning framework with improved accuracy. We estimated an average annual CH4 emissions of 20.8 ±2.1 Tg CH4 yr-1. Emissions were intensified in 2016, 2020, and 2022, with the largest interannual variations coming from West Siberia. Continued, all-season tower observations and improved soil moisture products are needed for future improvement of CH4 upscaling. Environmental drivers and remote sensing proxies of post-fire thaw depth in Eastern Siberian larch forests Lucas Ribeiro Diaz, Clement J. F. Delcourt, Moritz Langer, Michael M. Loranty, Brendan M. Rogers, Rebecca C. Scholten, Tatiana A. Shestakova, Anna C. Talucci, Jorien E. Vonk, Sonam Wangchuk, and Sander Veraverbeke EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-469,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-469, 2024 Short summary Short summary Our study in Eastern Siberia investigated how fires affect permafrost thaw depth in larch forests. We found that fire induces deeper thaw, yet this process was mediated by topography and vegetation. By combining field and satellite data, we estimated summer thaw depth across an entire fire scar. This research provides insights into post-fire permafrost dynamics and the use of satellite data for mapping fire-induced permafrost thaw. Systematically tracking the hourly progression of large wildfires using GOES satellite observations Tianjia Liu, James T. Randerson, Yang Chen, Douglas C. Morton, Elizabeth B. Wiggins, Padhraic Smyth, Efi Foufoula-Georgiou, Roy Nadler, and Omer Nevo Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1395–1424, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1395-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1395-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary To improve our understanding of extreme wildfire behavior, we use geostationary satellite data to develop the GOFER algorithm and track the hourly fire progression of large wildfires. GOFER fills a key temporal gap present in other fire tracking products that rely on low-Earth-orbit imagery and reveals considerable variability in fire spread rates on diurnal timescales. We create a product of hourly fire perimeters, active-fire lines, and fire spread rates for 28 fires in California. GloCAB: global cropland burned area from mid-2002 to 2020 Joanne V. Hall, Fernanda Argueta, Maria Zubkova, Yang Chen, James T. Randerson, and Louis Giglio Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 867–885, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-867-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-867-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Crop-residue burning is a widespread practice often occurring close to population centers. Its recurrent nature requires accurate mapping of the area burned – a key input into air quality models. Unlike larger fires, crop fires require a specific burned area (BA) methodology, which to date has been ignored in global BA datasets. Our global cropland-focused BA product found a significant increase in global cropland BA (81 Mha annual average) compared to the widely used MCD64A1 (32 Mha). Parameterizations of US wildfire and prescribed fire emission ratios and emission factors based on FIREX-AQ aircraft measurements Georgios I. Gkatzelis, Matthew M. Coggon, Chelsea E. Stockwell, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, Hannah Allen, Eric C. Apel, Megan M. Bela, Donald R. Blake, Ilann Bourgeois, Steven S. Brown, Pedro Campuzano-Jost, Jason M. St. Clair, James H. Crawford, John D. Crounse, Douglas A. Day, Joshua P. DiGangi, Glenn S. Diskin, Alan Fried, Jessica B. Gilman, Hongyu Guo, Johnathan W. Hair, Hannah S. Halliday, Thomas F. Hanisco, Reem Hannun, Alan Hills, L. Gregory Huey, Jose L. Jimenez, Joseph M. Katich, Aaron Lamplugh, Young Ro Lee, Jin Liao, Jakob Lindaas, Stuart A. McKeen, Tomas Mikoviny, Benjamin A. Nault, J. Andrew Neuman, John B. Nowak, Demetrios Pagonis, Jeff Peischl, Anne E. Perring, Felix Piel, Pamela S. Rickly, Michael A. Robinson, Andrew W. Rollins, Thomas B. Ryerson, Melinda K. Schueneman, Rebecca H. Schwantes, Joshua P. Schwarz, Kanako Sekimoto, Vanessa Selimovic, Taylor Shingler, David J. Tanner, Laura Tomsche, Krystal T. Vasquez, Patrick R. Veres, Rebecca Washenfelder, Petter Weibring, Paul O. Wennberg, Armin Wisthaler, Glenn M. Wolfe, Caroline C. Womack, Lu Xu, Katherine Ball, Robert J. Yokelson, and Carsten Warneke Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 929–956, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-929-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-929-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary This study reports emissions of gases and particles from wildfires. These emissions are related to chemical proxies that can be measured by satellite and incorporated into models to improve predictions of wildfire impacts on air quality and climate. Geographically divergent trends in snow disappearance timing and fire ignitions across boreal North America Thomas D. Hessilt, Brendan M. Rogers, Rebecca C. Scholten, Stefano Potter, Thomas A. J. Janssen, and Sander Veraverbeke Biogeosciences, 21, 109–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-109-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-109-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary In boreal North America, snow and frozen ground prevail in winter, while fires occur in summer. Over the last 20 years, the northwestern parts have experienced earlier snow disappearance and more ignitions. This is opposite to the southeastern parts. However, earlier ignitions following earlier snow disappearance timing led to larger fires across the region. Snow disappearance timing may be a good proxy for ignition timing and may also influence important atmospheric conditions related to fires. Reconciliation of observation- and inventory- based methane emissions for eight large global emitters Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Glen P. Peters, Richard Engelen, Sander Houweling, Dominik Brunner, Aki Tsuruta, Bradley Matthews, Prabir K. Patra, Dmitry Belikov, Rona L. Thompson, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Wenxin Zhang, Arjo J. Segers, Giuseppe Etiope, Giancarlo Ciotoli, Philippe Peylin, Frédéric Chevallier, Tuula Aalto, Robbie M. Andrew, David Bastviken, Antoine Berchet, Grégoire Broquet, Giulia Conchedda, Johannes Gütschow, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Ronny Lauerwald, Tiina Markkanen, Jacob C. A. van Peet, Isabelle Pison, Pierre Regnier, Espen Solum, Marko Scholze, Maria Tenkanen, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, and John R. Worden Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-516,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2023-516, 2024 Preprint under review for ESSD Short summary Short summary This study provides an overview of data availability from observation and inventory-based CH4 emissions estimates. It systematically compares them and provides recommendations for robust comparisons, aiming to steadily engage more Parties in using observational methods to complement their UNFCCC submissions. Anticipating improvements in atmospheric modelling and observations, future developments need to resolve knowledge gaps in both approaches and to better quantify remaining uncertainty. Global Carbon Budget 2023 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Bertrand Decharme, Laurent Bopp, Ida Bagus Mandhara Brasika, Patricia Cadule, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Thi-Tuyet-Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Xinyu Dou, Kazutaka Enyo, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Daniel J. Ford, Thomas Gasser, Josefine Ghattas, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Jens Heinke, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Zhe Jin, Fortunat Joos, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Xin Lan, Nathalie Lefèvre, Hongmei Li, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Lei Ma, Greg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Patrick C. McGuire, Galen A. McKinley, Gesa Meyer, Eric J. Morgan, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin M. O'Brien, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Melf Paulsen, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Carter M. Powis, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, T. Luke Smallman, Stephen M. Smith, Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Erik van Ooijen, Rik Wanninkhof, Michio Watanabe, Cathy Wimart-Rousseau, Dongxu Yang, Xiaojuan Yang, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5301–5369, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2023 describes the methodology, main results, and data sets used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land ecosystems, and the ocean over the historical period (1750–2023). These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Multi-decadal trends and variability in burned area from the fifth version of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED5) Yang Chen, Joanne Hall, Dave van Wees, Niels Andela, Stijn Hantson, Louis Giglio, Guido R. van der Werf, Douglas C. Morton, and James T. Randerson Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5227–5259, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5227-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5227-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Using multiple sets of remotely sensed data, we created a dataset of monthly global burned area from 1997 to 2020. The estimated annual global burned area is 774 million hectares, significantly higher than previous estimates. Burned area declined by 1.21% per year due to extensive fire loss in savanna, grassland, and cropland ecosystems. This study enhances our understanding of the impact of fire on the carbon cycle and climate system, and may improve the predictions of future fire changes. Dynamic savanna burning emission factors based on satellite data using a machine learning approach Roland Vernooij, Tom Eames, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Cameron Yates, Robin Beatty, Jay Evans, Andrew Edwards, Natasha Ribeiro, Martin Wooster, Tercia Strydom, Marcos Vinicius Giongo, Marco Assis Borges, Máximo Menezes Costa, Ana Carolina Sena Barradas, Dave van Wees, and Guido R. Van der Werf Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 1039–1064, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1039-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1039-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Savannas account for over half of global landscape fire emissions. Although environmental and fuel conditions affect the ratio of species the fire emits, these dynamics have not been implemented in global models. We measured CO2, CO, CH4, and N2O emission factors (EFs), fuel parameters, and fire severity proxies during 129 individual fires. We identified EF patterns and trained models to estimate EFs of these species based on satellite observations, reducing the estimation error by 60–85 %. Burned area and carbon emissions across northwestern boreal North America from 2001–2019 Stefano Potter, Sol Cooperdock, Sander Veraverbeke, Xanthe Walker, Michelle C. Mack, Scott J. Goetz, Jennifer Baltzer, Laura Bourgeau-Chavez, Arden Burrell, Catherine Dieleman, Nancy French, Stijn Hantson, Elizabeth E. Hoy, Liza Jenkins, Jill F. Johnstone, Evan S. Kane, Susan M. Natali, James T. Randerson, Merritt R. Turetsky, Ellen Whitman, Elizabeth Wiggins, and Brendan M. Rogers Biogeosciences, 20, 2785–2804, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2785-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2785-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Here we developed a new burned-area detection algorithm between 2001–2019 across Alaska and Canada at 500 m resolution. We estimate 2.37 Mha burned annually between 2001–2019 over the domain, emitting 79.3 Tg C per year, with a mean combustion rate of 3.13 kg C m−2. We found larger-fire years were generally associated with greater mean combustion. The burned-area and combustion datasets described here can be used for local- to continental-scale applications of boreal fire science. The Fire Inventory from NCAR version 2.5: an updated global fire emissions model for climate and chemistry applications Christine Wiedinmyer, Yosuke Kimura, Elena C. McDonald-Buller, Louisa K. Emmons, Rebecca R. Buchholz, Wenfu Tang, Keenan Seto, Maxwell B. Joseph, Kelley C. Barsanti, Annmarie G. Carlton, and Robert Yokelson Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 3873–3891, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3873-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3873-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN) provides daily global estimates of emissions from open fires based on satellite detections of hot spots. This version has been updated to apply MODIS and VIIRS satellite fire detection and better represents both large and small fires. FINNv2.5 generates more emissions than FINNv1 and is in general agreement with other fire emissions inventories. The new estimates are consistent with satellite observations, but uncertainties remain regionally and by pollutant. Constraining emissions of volatile organic compounds from western US wildfires with WE-CAN and FIREX-AQ airborne observations Lixu Jin, Wade Permar, Vanessa Selimovic, Damien Ketcherside, Robert J. Yokelson, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, Eric C. Apel, I-Ting Ku, Jeffrey L. Collett Jr., Amy P. Sullivan, Daniel A. Jaffe, Jeffrey R. Pierce, Alan Fried, Matthew M. Coggon, Georgios I. Gkatzelis, Carsten Warneke, Emily V. Fischer, and Lu Hu Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 5969–5991, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5969-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5969-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Air quality in the USA has been improving since 1970 due to anthropogenic emission reduction. Those gains have been partly offset by increased wildfire pollution in the western USA in the past 20 years. Still, we do not understand wildfire emissions well due to limited measurements. Here, we used a global transport model to evaluate and constrain current knowledge of wildfire emissions with recent observational constraints, showing the underestimation of wildfire emissions in the western USA. Carbon emissions and radiative forcings from tundra wildfires in the Yukon–Kuskokwim River Delta, Alaska Michael Moubarak, Seeta Sistla, Stefano Potter, Susan M. Natali, and Brendan M. Rogers Biogeosciences, 20, 1537–1557, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1537-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1537-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Tundra wildfires are increasing in frequency and severity with climate change. We show using a combination of field measurements and computational modeling that tundra wildfires result in a positive feedback to climate change by emitting significant amounts of long-lived greenhouse gasses. With these effects, attention to tundra fires is necessary for mitigating climate change. The consolidated European synthesis of CH4 and N2O emissions for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2019 Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Chunjing Qiu, Matthew J. McGrath, Philippe Peylin, Glen P. Peters, Philippe Ciais, Rona L. Thompson, Aki Tsuruta, Dominik Brunner, Matthias Kuhnert, Bradley Matthews, Paul I. Palmer, Oksana Tarasova, Pierre Regnier, Ronny Lauerwald, David Bastviken, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Wilfried Winiwarter, Giuseppe Etiope, Tuula Aalto, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Vladislav Bastrikov, Antoine Berchet, Patrick Brockmann, Giancarlo Ciotoli, Giulia Conchedda, Monica Crippa, Frank Dentener, Christine D. Groot Zwaaftink, Diego Guizzardi, Dirk Günther, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Sander Houweling, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Massaer Kouyate, Adrian Leip, Antti Leppänen, Emanuele Lugato, Manon Maisonnier, Alistair J. Manning, Tiina Markkanen, Joe McNorton, Marilena Muntean, Gabriel D. Oreggioni, Prabir K. Patra, Lucia Perugini, Isabelle Pison, Maarit T. Raivonen, Marielle Saunois, Arjo J. Segers, Pete Smith, Efisio Solazzo, Hanqin Tian, Francesco N. Tubiello, Timo Vesala, Guido R. van der Werf, Chris Wilson, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1197–1268, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1197-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1197-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary This study updates the state-of-the-art scientific overview of CH4 and N2O emissions in the EU27 and UK in Petrescu et al. (2021a). Yearly updates are needed to improve the different respective approaches and to inform on the development of formal verification systems. It integrates the most recent emission inventories, process-based model and regional/global inversions, comparing them with UNFCCC national GHG inventories, in support to policy to facilitate real-time verification procedures. AttentionFire_v1.0: interpretable machine learning fire model for burned-area predictions over tropics Fa Li, Qing Zhu, William J. Riley, Lei Zhao, Li Xu, Kunxiaojia Yuan, Min Chen, Huayi Wu, Zhipeng Gui, Jianya Gong, and James T. Randerson Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 869–884, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-869-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-869-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary We developed an interpretable machine learning model to predict sub-seasonal and near-future wildfire-burned area over African and South American regions. We found strong time-lagged controls (up to 6–8 months) of local climate wetness on burned areas. A skillful use of such time-lagged controls in machine learning models results in highly accurate predictions of wildfire-burned areas; this will also help develop relevant early-warning and management systems for tropical wildfires. Brief communication: Critical infrastructure impacts of the 2021 mid-July western European flood event Elco E. Koks, Kees C. H. van Ginkel, Margreet J. E. van Marle, and Anne Lemnitzer Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 22, 3831–3838, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3831-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3831-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary This study provides an overview of the impacts to critical infrastructure and how recovery has progressed after the July 2021 flood event in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. The results show that Germany and Belgium were particularly affected, with many infrastructure assets severely damaged or completely destroyed. This study helps to better understand how infrastructure can be affected by flooding and can be used for validation purposes for future studies. Global biomass burning fuel consumption and emissions at 500 m spatial resolution based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) Dave van Wees, Guido R. van der Werf, James T. Randerson, Brendan M. Rogers, Yang Chen, Sander Veraverbeke, Louis Giglio, and Douglas C. Morton Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 8411–8437, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8411-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8411-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary We present a global fire emission model based on the GFED model framework with a spatial resolution of 500 m. The higher resolution allowed for a more detailed representation of spatial heterogeneity in fuels and emissions. Specific modules were developed to model, for example, emissions from fire-related forest loss and belowground burning. Results from the 500 m model were compared to GFED4s, showing that global emissions were relatively similar but that spatial differences were substantial. Global Carbon Budget 2022 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Luke Gregor, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Ramdane Alkama, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Lucas Gloege, Giacomo Grassi, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Annika Jersild, Koji Kadono, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Keith Lindsay, Junjie Liu, Zhu Liu, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Matthew J. McGrath, Nicolas Metzl, Natalie M. Monacci, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin O'Brien, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Naiqing Pan, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Carmen Rodriguez, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Jamie D. Shutler, Ingunn Skjelvan, Tobias Steinhoff, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Xiangjun Tian, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Chris Whitehead, Anna Willstrand Wranne, Rebecca Wright, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4811–4900, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2022 describes the datasets and methodology used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, the land ecosystems, and the ocean. These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Aerosol size distribution changes in FIREX-AQ biomass burning plumes: the impact of plume concentration on coagulation and OA condensation/evaporation Nicole A. June, Anna L. Hodshire, Elizabeth B. Wiggins, Edward L. Winstead, Claire E. Robinson, K. Lee Thornhill, Kevin J. Sanchez, Richard H. Moore, Demetrios Pagonis, Hongyu Guo, Pedro Campuzano-Jost, Jose L. Jimenez, Matthew M. Coggon, Jonathan M. Dean-Day, T. Paul Bui, Jeff Peischl, Robert J. Yokelson, Matthew J. Alvarado, Sonia M. Kreidenweis, Shantanu H. Jathar, and Jeffrey R. Pierce Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 12803–12825, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12803-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12803-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The evolution of organic aerosol composition and size is uncertain due to variability within and between smoke plumes. We examine the impact of plume concentration on smoke evolution from smoke plumes sampled by the NASA DC-8 during FIREX-AQ. We find that observed organic aerosol and size distribution changes are correlated to plume aerosol mass concentrations. Additionally, coagulation explains the majority of the observed growth. Satellite-based evaluation of AeroCom model bias in biomass burning regions Qirui Zhong, Nick Schutgens, Guido van der Werf, Twan van Noije, Kostas Tsigaridis, Susanne E. Bauer, Tero Mielonen, Alf KirkevÃ¥g, Øyvind Seland, Harri Kokkola, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, David Neubauer, Zak Kipling, Hitoshi Matsui, Paul Ginoux, Toshihiko Takemura, Philippe Le Sager, Samuel Rémy, Huisheng Bian, Mian Chin, Kai Zhang, Jialei Zhu, Svetlana G. Tsyro, Gabriele Curci, Anna Protonotariou, Ben Johnson, Joyce E. Penner, Nicolas Bellouin, Ragnhild B. Skeie, and Gunnar Myhre Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 11009–11032, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11009-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11009-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Aerosol optical depth (AOD) errors for biomass burning aerosol (BBA) are evaluated in 18 global models against satellite datasets. Notwithstanding biases in satellite products, they allow model evaluations. We observe large and diverse model biases due to errors in BBA. Further interpretations of AOD diversities suggest large biases exist in key processes for BBA which require better constraining. These results can contribute to further model improvement and development. Tropical peat fire emissions: 2019 field measurements in Sumatra and Borneo and synthesis with previous studies Robert J. Yokelson, Bambang H. Saharjo, Chelsea E. Stockwell, Erianto I. Putra, Thilina Jayarathne, Acep Akbar, Israr Albar, Donald R. Blake, Laura L. B. Graham, Agus Kurniawan, Simone Meinardi, Diah Ningrum, Ati D. Nurhayati, Asmadi Saad, Niken Sakuntaladewi, Eko Setianto, Isobel J. Simpson, Elizabeth A. Stone, Sigit Sutikno, Andri Thomas, Kevin C. Ryan, and Mark A. Cochrane Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 10173–10194, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10173-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10173-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Fire plus non-fire GHG emissions associated with draining peatlands are the largest per area of any land use change considered by the IPCC. To characterize average and variability for tropical peat fire emissions, highly mobile smoke sampling teams were deployed across four Indonesian provinces to explore an extended interannual, climatic, and spatial range. Large adjustments to IPCC-recommended emissions are suggested. Lab data bolster an extensive emissions database for tropical peat fires. A quadcopter unmanned aerial system (UAS)-based methodology for measuring biomass burning emission factors Roland Vernooij, Patrik Winiger, Martin Wooster, Tercia Strydom, Laurent Poulain, Ulrike Dusek, Mark Grosvenor, Gareth J. Roberts, Nick Schutgens, and Guido R. van der Werf Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 4271–4294, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-4271-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-4271-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Landscape fires are a substantial emitter of greenhouse gases and aerosols. Previous studies have indicated savanna emission factors to be highly variable. Improving fire emission estimates, and understanding future climate- and human-induced changes in fire regimes, requires in situ measurements. We present a drone-based method that enables the collection of a large amount of high-quality emission factor measurements that do not have the biases of aircraft or surface measurements. Global Carbon Budget 2021 Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Rob B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Laurent Bopp, Thi Tuyet Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Kim I. Currie, Bertrand Decharme, Laique M. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Thomas Gasser, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Atul Jain, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Junjie Liu, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Tsuneo Ono, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Clemens Schwingshackl, Roland Séférian, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Chisato Wada, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Watson, David Willis, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, and Jiye Zeng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1917–2005, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2021 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Building a machine learning surrogate model for wildfire activities within a global Earth system model Qing Zhu, Fa Li, William J. Riley, Li Xu, Lei Zhao, Kunxiaojia Yuan, Huayi Wu, Jianya Gong, and James Randerson Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 1899–1911, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1899-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1899-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Wildfire is a devastating Earth system process that burns about 500 million hectares of land each year. It wipes out vegetation including trees, shrubs, and grasses and causes large losses of economic assets. However, modeling the spatial distribution and temporal changes of wildfire activities at a global scale is challenging. This study built a machine-learning-based wildfire surrogate model within an existing Earth system model and achieved high accuracy. Stable carbon isotopic composition of biomass burning emissions – implications for estimating the contribution of C3 and C4 plants Roland Vernooij, Ulrike Dusek, Maria Elena Popa, Peng Yao, Anupam Shaikat, Chenxi Qiu, Patrik Winiger, Carina van der Veen, Thomas Callum Eames, Natasha Ribeiro, and Guido R. van der Werf Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2871–2890, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-2871-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Landscape fires are a major source of greenhouse gases and aerosols, particularly in sub-tropical savannas. Stable carbon isotopes in emissions can be used to trace the contribution of C3 plants (e.g. trees or shrubs) and C4 plants (e.g. savanna grasses) to greenhouse gases and aerosols if the process is well understood. This helps us to link individual vegetation types to emissions, identify biomass burning emissions in the atmosphere, and improve the reconstruction of historic fire regimes. The ABCflux database: Arctic–boreal CO2 flux observations and ancillary information aggregated to monthly time steps across terrestrial ecosystems Anna-Maria Virkkala, Susan M. Natali, Brendan M. Rogers, Jennifer D. Watts, Kathleen Savage, Sara June Connon, Marguerite Mauritz, Edward A. G. Schuur, Darcy Peter, Christina Minions, Julia Nojeim, Roisin Commane, Craig A. Emmerton, Mathias Goeckede, Manuel Helbig, David Holl, Hiroki Iwata, Hideki Kobayashi, Pasi Kolari, Efrén López-Blanco, Maija E. Marushchak, Mikhail Mastepanov, Lutz Merbold, Frans-Jan W. Parmentier, Matthias Peichl, Torsten Sachs, Oliver Sonnentag, Masahito Ueyama, Carolina Voigt, Mika Aurela, Julia Boike, Gerardo Celis, Namyi Chae, Torben R. Christensen, M. Syndonia Bret-Harte, Sigrid Dengel, Han Dolman, Colin W. Edgar, Bo Elberling, Eugenie Euskirchen, Achim Grelle, Juha Hatakka, Elyn Humphreys, Järvi Järveoja, Ayumi Kotani, Lars Kutzbach, Tuomas Laurila, Annalea Lohila, Ivan Mammarella, Yojiro Matsuura, Gesa Meyer, Mats B. Nilsson, Steven F. Oberbauer, Sang-Jong Park, Roman Petrov, Anatoly S. Prokushkin, Christopher Schulze, Vincent L. St. Louis, Eeva-Stiina Tuittila, Juha-Pekka Tuovinen, William Quinton, Andrej Varlagin, Donatella Zona, and Viacheslav I. Zyryanov Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 179–208, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-179-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-179-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The effects of climate warming on carbon cycling across the Arctic–boreal zone (ABZ) remain poorly understood due to the relatively limited distribution of ABZ flux sites. Fortunately, this flux network is constantly increasing, but new measurements are published in various platforms, making it challenging to understand the ABZ carbon cycle as a whole. Here, we compiled a new database of Arctic–boreal CO2 fluxes to help facilitate large-scale assessments of the ABZ carbon cycle. Bias-correcting carbon fluxes derived from land-surface satellite data for retrospective and near-real-time assimilation systems Brad Weir, Lesley E. Ott, George J. Collatz, Stephan R. Kawa, Benjamin Poulter, Abhishek Chatterjee, Tomohiro Oda, and Steven Pawson Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 9609–9628, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9609-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-9609-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We present a collection of carbon surface fluxes, the Low-order Flux Inversion (LoFI), derived from satellite observations of the Earth's surface and calibrated to match long-term inventories and atmospheric and oceanic records. Simulations using LoFI reproduce background atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements with comparable skill to the leading surface flux products. Available both retrospectively and as a forecast, LoFI enables the study of the carbon cycle as it occurs. Boreal forest fire CO and CH4 emission factors derived from tower observations in Alaska during the extreme fire season of 2015 Elizabeth B. Wiggins, Arlyn Andrews, Colm Sweeney, John B. Miller, Charles E. Miller, Sander Veraverbeke, Roisin Commane, Steven Wofsy, John M. Henderson, and James T. Randerson Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 8557–8574, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8557-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8557-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We analyzed high-resolution trace gas measurements collected from a tower in Alaska during a very active fire season to improve our understanding of trace gas emissions from boreal forest fires. Our results suggest previous studies may have underestimated emissions from smoldering combustion in boreal forest fires. Addressing biases in Arctic–boreal carbon cycling in the Community Land Model Version 5 Leah Birch, Christopher R. Schwalm, Sue Natali, Danica Lombardozzi, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks, Jennifer Watts, Xin Lin, Donatella Zona, Walter Oechel, Torsten Sachs, Thomas Andrew Black, and Brendan M. Rogers Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 3361–3382, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3361-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3361-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary The high-latitude landscape or Arctic–boreal zone has been warming rapidly, impacting the carbon balance both regionally and globally. Given the possible global effects of climate change, it is important to have accurate climate model simulations. We assess the simulation of the Arctic–boreal carbon cycle in the Community Land Model (CLM 5.0). We find biases in both the timing and magnitude photosynthesis. We then use observational data to improve the simulation of the carbon cycle. Intraseasonal variability of greenhouse gas emission factors from biomass burning in the Brazilian Cerrado Roland Vernooij, Marcos Giongo, Marco Assis Borges, Máximo Menezes Costa, Ana Carolina Sena Barradas, and Guido R. van der Werf Biogeosciences, 18, 1375–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1375-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1375-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We used drones to measure greenhouse gas emission factors from fires in the Brazilian Cerrado. We compared early-dry-season management fires and late-dry-season fires to determine if fire management can be a tool for abating emissions. Althoug
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
73
https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/06/18/tommy-lee-wife-brittany-furlan-talks-heather-locklear-pamela-anderson/70334508007/
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'Love of his life': Tommy Lee's wife Brittany Furlan says Heather Locklear was the 'one that got away'
https://www.gannett-cdn.…=pjpg&width=1200
https://www.gannett-cdn.…=pjpg&width=1200
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[ "" ]
null
[ "USA TODAY", "Pamela Avila" ]
2023-06-18T00:00:00
Tommy Lee's wife Brittany Furlan is dishing on her friendship with the rocker's ex-wife Heather Locklear calling her \
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https://www.gannett-cdn.…ages/favicon.png
USA TODAY
https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/06/18/tommy-lee-wife-brittany-furlan-talks-heather-locklear-pamela-anderson/70334508007/
Brittany Furlan and Heather Locklear are proof that you can be friends with your current partner's ex. "Heather and I are very close," Furlan told People in an interview published Sunday. "She's awesome, I love her." Furlan, who's currently married to Tommy Lee, called the Mötley Crüe rocker's ex-wife "the most kind, down-to-earth person." She added, "We met through Tommy, obviously, and became close. She's just very cool, very nice, just supportive and just a cool chick all around." The social media personality, 36, and Lee, 60, married in 2019 after two years of dating. Their relationship came nearly three decades after Lee and Locklear, 61, called it quits in 1993 after being married for seven years. Furlan went on to tell People that she's "so grateful" to have an amicable relationship with Locklear. "She tells me funny stories," Furlan added. "Everyone glorifies his relationship with Pam, but he was married to Heather for (nearly) eight years!" She added that Lee calls Locklear "the one that got away." "She was the love of his life. I see it, because she's just a fun, sweet, caring, awesome person," Furlan told the outlet. "Tommy even says he messed up in that relationship. He cheated on her. To this day, that's why they're still really good friends." The tape, Tommy Lee, kids: All the bombshells from Pamela Anderson’s Netflix doc, memoir Furlan and Lee tied the knot on Valentine's Day in 2019. The newlyweds both took to Instagram at the time to share a picture of their pet dogs, Neena Da Weena and Wicket, dressed as bride and groom to announce their nuptials. "Holy (expletive)!!!! We did it!!!! Mr & Mrs Lee," Lee captioned the image, while Furlan wrote: "It’s official!!!! We’re married!!! MR & MRS LEE YAHOOOOOOOO." The pair started dating in 2017, but Lee said he's known of the social media star for much longer: "I've been following her for years on Vine and I was like, 'She is so (expletive) funny and stupid and cute and beautiful.'" Furlan is Lee's fourth wife. He previously wed model Elaine Starchuk, actress Heather Locklear and actress Pamela Anderson, with whom he shares two sons – Brandon, 27, and Dylan, 25. More: Tommy Lee celebrates Valentine's Day by marrying social media star Brittany Furlan More: Tommy Lee says he was 'on a bender' when he posted nude photo to Instagram Contributing: Cydney Henderson
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FactBench
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11
https://ovpr.uconn.edu/services/research-development/internal-funding-opportunities/internal-funding-recipients/
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Office of the Vice President for Research
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[ "" ]
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[ "Matthew Mroz" ]
2018-09-21T14:45:51
FY 2025 Award RecipientsScholarship Facilitation Fund Fall 2024The Fall 2024 SFF awardees are: Alaina Brenick, Human Development and Family Studies - $2,000 ...
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https://aurora.media.uconn.edu/wp-content/themes/cornerstone/favicon.ico
https://ovpr.uconn.edu/services/research-development/internal-funding-opportunities/internal-funding-recipients/
The Fall 2024 SFF awardees are: Alaina Brenick, Human Development and Family Studies - $2,000 Beyond Accents and Origins: Exploring Bias-Based Bullying of Immigrant-background Youth Heather Cassano, Digital Media and Design - $2,000 The Wild Girl of Brushvalley Township Chen Chen, Educational Leadership - $2,000 Black-Asian Solidarity in Sport Management and Physical Cultural Studies Matthew Cohen, Dramatic Arts - $2,000 Sea Offerings, Wayang, and Me Amanda Denes, Communication - $2,000 Exploring Linkages among Sexual Self-Disclosure, Expressive Writing, and Physiological Stress Cassandra Doyno, Pharmacy Practice -$1,500 Integration of Pharmacists into a Culture Call Back Process, and Implications on Antimicrobial Stewardship in the Emergency Department Setting Kenneth Foote, Geography - $1,200 Contested Places, Contested Pasts: Sites of Memory and Commemoration in the Hungarian Landscape Serkan Gorkemeli, English - $533 Awards Submissions for the Book “Sweet Tooth and Other Stories” Risa Isard, Educational Leadership - $2,000 Other Duties Not Assigned: Navigating Stigma in Women's Sport Alexander Jackson, Physiology and Neurobiology - $2,000 2024 Neuroscience at Storrs Symposium Svetlana Kalnova, Communication - $1,993 Colloquia Series and Workshop Fall 2024 Kristin Kelly, Political Science - $2,000 Open Access - Forthcoming in the journal, Environmental Justice, "The Value of Data in the Fight for Environmental Justice in California." Gregory Kneidel, English - $1,100 Archival Research on Edward Herbert's Poetry Maria LaRusso, Human Development and Family Studies - $2,000 Generational crisis in child well-being? Experiences of pediatricians and mental health providers Peter Lavelle, History - $2,000 China's Environmental History: A Reader Abi Lawal, Civil and Environmental Engineering - $2,000 Development of low cost air sensors for air quality monitoring and Net Zero intiatives Vanessa Pelizzon, English - $2,000 The Wow: New Poems Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy - $2,000 UConn Logic Group Margaret Rubega, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - $2,000 What do we really know about the water repellency of feathers? Sara Silverstein, History - $2,000 Indexing for book manuscript titled "For Your Health and Ours: An Eastern European History of Global Health" Nathantiel Trumbull, Geography - $2,000 Geography Colloquium Series, Fall 2024 and Spring 2025 Sarah Winter, English - $2,000 Archival Research in London and Scotland to Complete Book: “The Right to a Remedy: Habeas Corpus, Empire, and Human Rights Narratives.” Nina Xu, Accounting - $2,000 Artificial Intelligence (AI)-benchmarking in Conference Calls Chaoyu Zhai, Animal Science - $2,000 Publication cost for manuscript The REP awardees are: Jenna Bartley, UConn Center on Aging - $74,950.91 Influenza-induced muscle atrophy and amino acid partitioning Dennis D' Amico, Animal Science - $21,467.35 Controlling foodborne pathogens on seeds for sprouting using a novel cold plasma system as a standalone and hurdle approach Shardé Davis, Communication - $24,963.04 The Blaxit Movement: Investigating (Young) Black Women’s Global Relocation and the Implications on Mental Health and Well-Being Caroline Dealy, Orthodontics - $100,000 Cartilage Healing in a Human Preclinical Model Johan Gogarten, Molecular and Cell Biology - $49,791.50 A newly discovered gene drive operating in viruses - exploring extent and underlying mechanisms Swapna Gokhale, Computer Science and Engineering - $49,247 REP Priority Area: Using Machine Learning to Determine the Significance of Racism and Psychosocial Factors Predicting Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) in Young Adults Song Han, Computer Science and Engineering - $25,000 Towards Real-Time Traffic Management in Industrial 5G Radio Access Networks Jie He, Chemistry - $50,000 Biocatalysts with Metal-Cofactor Artificial Enzymes from Non-Catalytic Natural Proteins Mayu Inaba, Cell Biology - $75,000 Identification of genetic modifiers of stem-cell clonal expansion Hunmin Jung, Pharmaceutical Science - $25,000 Novel Strategies for Combating Colorectal Cancer and Its Drug Resistance Targeting Pyrimidine Biosynthesis Kasi Rajeswari, Chemistry - $50,000 Stress Coupled Optical Response of Anisotropic Nanoparticles in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers for Health Monitoring Ana Legrand, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture - $24,994.55 Development of a push-pull system for diamondback moth management Na Li, Pharmaceutical Sciences - $50,000 The impact of villi and mucus structure on nanoparticle movement and drug absorption Kathryn Libal, Social Work - $24,747.55 Refugees and Asylum Seekers’ Perspectives on Community Sponsorship Initiatives in the United States Yao Lin, Chemistry - $25,000 Developing Synthetic Copolypeptides for Bioinspired, Self-healing Supramolecular Hydrogels Chang Liu, Mechanical Engineering - $25,000 Nonlinear stability of time-dependent flows based on convex optimizations Changchun Liu, Biomedical Engineering - $75,000 CRISPR-powered Liquid Biopsy of Cancer Jessica Lubell-Brand, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture - $25,000 Tetraploidy to boost hemp yield through increased female to male plant ratio Asif Majid, Dramatic Arts - $10,000 Performing Muharram in Plurality: Art, Bodies, and Commemoration in Lucknow and Hyderabad Daniel McCarron, Physics - $49,995.80 Ultracold quantum gases by and for underrepresented minorities in physics Sanja Novak, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development - $25,000 Interferon gamma as a regulator of bone healing Spencer Nyholm, Molecular and Cell Biology - $25,000 Characterizing host immune cell interactions with symbiotic bacteria in the Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes Flora Oswald, Psychological Sciences - $23,419.68 Understanding Visual Perception of Safety Cues Among Women of Color via Eye-Tracking: Identifying Avenues for Intervention to Reduce Minority Health and Education Disparities Sung Yeul Park, Electrical and Computer Engineering - $25,000 Enhancing the Transient Stability of Inverter-Dominated Power System Through PMU Coordination Georges Pavlidis, Mechanical Engineering - $50,000 Overcoming the Thermal Barrier in Semiconductors for Power Electronics Wei Ren, Natural resources and the Environment - $25,000 Harnessing Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence Data for Simulating Vegetation Carbon Uptake Capacity in the Northeastern US: Towards a More Realistic Assessment Mohamadmahdi Samandari, Biomedical Engineering - $25,000 In situ bioprinting of vascularized scaffolds for treatment of volumetric muscle loss Benjamin Sinder, Orthopaedic Surgery - $74,925 New Factors Regulating the Periosteal Response to Mechanical Loading Ley Smith, Pharmaceutical Sciences - $24999.88 Role of estrogen signaling in female susceptibility to non-allergic asthma Lorena Solis, Psychological Sciences - $23,299.15 Latina Workers: identifying Individual and Work factors that Influence their Well-being Ioulia Valla, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - $50,000 Electrochemical Upgrading of Bio-oils to Drop-in Bio-fuels Wei Zhang, Comuter Science and Engineering - $25,000 PipeLess: Fast Pipelined ML Inference in Serverless Computing The Spring 2024 SFF awardees are: Kathleen Adams, Pharmacy Practice - $2,000 Initiating buprenorphine to treat opioid use disorder without prerequisite withdrawal: a systematic review -- update Melisa Arganaraz Gomez, Urban and Community Studies - $1,400 Geographies of Care: immigrant Latina experiencing housing and neighborhood insecurity in a Welcoming city Kenneth Campellone, Molecular and Cell Biology - $2,000 Expansion microscopy on misfolded protein aggregates Carlos Cardonha, Operations and Information Management - $2,000 Assortment Optimization under Uncertainty Xiang Chen, Geography - $2,000 Developing a tabletop game to promote children’s nutrition education Ruimin Chen, Mechanical Engineering - $1,999 A Mixed Reality-aided Workforce Training Solution for Revolutionizing Manufacturing Data Annotation Elizabeth Della Zazzera, History - $2,000 The First Modern Culture War: Romanticism, Classicism, and the Battle for Restoration France, 1814–1830 Laurie Devaney, Kinesiology - $2,000 Optimizing Musculoskeletal Health Using an Evidence Based Medicine Data Management Platform- “Hylyght” Jennifer Dineen, Public Policy - $2,000 Conversation Starters: Understanding the Facilitators and Barriers to Physician-Initiated Secure Firearm Storage Conversations Alyssa Dunn, Education, Curriculum and Instruction - $2,000 Lincoln's Legacy: The Impact of the first Integrated Kentucky School on Former Students' and Teachers' Experiences and Histories Damir Dzhafarov, Mathematics - $2,000 UConn Logic Group Carrie Eaton, Nursing - $1,580 POST-BIRTH Warning Signs: Secondary Qualitative Data Analysis Miao Guo, Digital Media and Design - $2,000 Political Deepfake Video Exposure in the Age of Fake News: Antecedents and Consequences Thomas Hayes, Political Sciences - $2,000 How the Big Lie Undermines American Democracy Oliver Hiob-Bansal, English -$2,000 First-Year Writing Conference on the Scholarshop of Teaching of Writing Svetlana Kalnova, Communication - $1,693 Colloquia Series and Qualitative Methods Workshop Kyoungjo Oh, Boucher Management and Entrepreneurship - $2,000 Star employees at work: The negative effects of task interdependence Rosa Raudales, Plant Science and Landscape - $1,965 Publication of Manuscript “Spatial variation of oomycetes and bacteria on surfaces, solutions, and plants from a commercial hydroponic greenhouse” Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy - $2,000 Society for the study of the History of Analytical Philosophy, annual conference Michael Rubin, Gladstein Family Human Rights Institute - $2,000 Territorial Control in Civil Wars Jessica Rubin, Law Instruction and Research - $2,000 An Evaluation of the Features of Animal Cruelty Prosecutions and Court Advocates – What are the most common features (race, gender, ethnicity) of individuals prosecuted for animal cruelty crimes, and what is the relation of courts’ appointments of advocates (under G.G.S. 54-86n) to those features? Gregory Semenza, English - $2,000 Powell and Pressburger's Post-War War Films Julia Smachylo, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture - $2,000 Post-Growth at the Periphery Steven Smith, Journalism - $2,000 Birds and Climate Change Jiyoun Suk, Communication - $1,000 WordPPR: A Researcher-Driven Computational Keyword Selection Method for Text Data Retrieval from Digital Media Nu-Ahn Tran, History - $2,000 Nationalists at War: Tales of Revolution and Betrayal in the Republic of Vietnam Nathaniel Trumbull, Geography - $2,000 Coastal Perspectives Lecture Series, Spring 2024 The Fall 2023 SFF awardees are: Daniel Adler, Anthropology - $2,000 Final Data Collection at the Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi Talbot Andrews, Political Sciences - $1,128 Climate Games: Experiments on how people prevent disaster Carol Atkinson-Palombo, Geography - $2,000 Geography Colloquium Series Phil Birge-Liberman, Urban and Community Studies - $2,000 Using Camera Traps to Study the Ecology of an Urban Park Danielle Brick, Marketing - $2,000 How Consumer Goals Influence Choice of a Novel Brand Kimberly Chaney, Psychological Sciences - $2,000 Perceptions of Marginalized Ally Confronters Martha Cutter, English - $2,000 African American Writers and Healing: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Race, Gender, and Health Disparities Alexandra Freidus, Educational Leadership - $2,000 No Magic: School Diversity, Neoliberal Policy, and Young People’s Learning in New York City Debarchana Ghosh, Geography - $2,000 Open access publication: Spatial measures and methods in sustainable urban morphology - A systematic review Victor Hugo Lachos Davila, Statistics - $2,000 Lasso Regularization for High-Dimensional Censored Linear Mixed Models Emily Larned, Art and Art History - $1,926 Police Others As You Would Have Others Police You Gail Macdonald, Journalism - $2,000 Book: The Harris family: Portrait of the Life and Times of an Influential 19th Century Black Connecticut Family Ana Maria Diaz-Marcos, Literature, Cultures, and Languages - $2,000 Digital Humanities project “Fundraising democracy: US civilian aid to the Spanish Republic” Jon Phillips, Social Work - $2,000 Assessing Social Workers' Competency and Training Needs Related to Interprofessional Collaboration Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy - $2,000 UConn Logic Group Ricardo Salazar-Rey, History - $2,000 Digitizing the Paper Trail: Enslaved and Freedpeople in the Making of Spanish America Michel Geovanni Santiago-Martinez, Molecular and Cell Biology - $2,000 Optimization of methods for culturing oxygen-sensitive microorganisms Gregory Sartor, Pharmaceutical Science - $2,000 2023 Neuroscience at Storrs Sara Silverstein, History - $2,000 Research Assistant for "Diplomacy by Other Means: The Postwar History of Health and International Relations" Bradley Simpson, History - $2,000 The First Right: Self-Determination and the Transformation of International Order, 1941-1991 Juliette Shellman, Nursing Instruction and Research - $2,000 The Impact of a Telephone Reminiscence Program on Mental Health Outcomes in Community-dwelling Older Adults Alexia Smith, Anthropology - $2,000 Novel Approaches to Examining Plant Use in Antiquity Rhiannon Smith, Psychological Sciences - $2,000 Prejudice confrontation among adolescents Chunsheng Yang, Linguistics - $2,000 Training of natural prosody in second language Chinese Steven Zinn, Animal Science - $2,000 Preliminary investigation to determine acute and adaptive immune response to LPS challenge in sheep. Mark Zurolo, Art and Art History - $2,000 Workaround The 2023-2024 REP awardees are: Marina Astitha, Civil and Environmental Engineering- $24,962.75 Climate change assessment for the offshore wind energy sector in New England and impacts in disadvantaged populations Dashzeveg Bayarsaihan, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development- $75,000 Molecular mechanisms of the Kabuki syndrome-associated KMT2D gene during early tooth formation Burcu Beykal, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering- $25,000 Hyperparameter Optimization of Machine Learning Models using Bi-Level Programming Kelsi Carolan, Social Work Instruction and Research- $49,000 Understanding the effects of long-COVID on work, families, and mental health: Informing pathways for psychosocial intervention Ruimin Chen, Mechanical Engineering- $47,440.78 Algorithms, Systems, and Augmented Reality for Human-in-the-loop Collective Intelligence in Cyber Manufacturing Caiwen Ding, Computer Science and Engineering- $49,998.81 An End-to-end Two-party Computation Framework Enabling Ultra-Efficient Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning Gua-Hua Fong, Department of Cell Biology- $25,000A novel strategy to suppress choroidal neovascularization in retinal tissues Lesley Frame, Material Science and Engineering- $49,999.15 Oxidation Rate Control on Ferritic Stainless Steel through Mechanical and Thermal Treatments Jose Gascon, Chemistry- $49,995.58 Discovery of binding sites and mechanism of action of azoboronate photoswitches in CRAC channels Carolyn Greene, Department of Psychiatry- $24,460An ecologically valid approach to assessing parent emotion socialization processes and children’s use of emotion regulation strategies in early adolescence Xiaoyan Guo, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences- $25,000Elucidating mitochondrial stress response pathways and their roles in aging Rosa Guzzo, Neuroscience- $72,070 Local delivery of chromatin modifying drug at fracture site to promote bone healing Aoife Heaslip, Molecular and Cell Biology- $50,000 Identification of novel inhibitors of Toxoplasma gondii replication Jeongho Kim, Civil and Environmental Engineering- $24,997 Finding Net-Zero-Thermal-Expansion Titanium and Components Design for Space Technologies: An Inter-Disciplinary Approach Sarah Knutie, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology- $25,000 Do cooler urban temperatures rescue Darwin’s finches from the lethal effects of invasive vampire flies? Pablo Kokay Valente, Allied Health Sciences- $25,000 REP Priority Area: Developing a web-based decision aid tool to facilitate HIV prevention decision-making among sexual and gender minority youth and healthcare providers Sangamesh Kumbar, Orthopaedic Surgery- $100,000 Polymeric Implants for Soft-Tissue Wound Healing Kyle Hadden, Pharmaceutical Science- $25,000 Identification of small molecule inhibitors of the RNA methyltransferase METTL1 Victor Hugo Lachos Davila, Statistics- $24,906.29 Robust Mixed-Effect Models with Multiple Censored and High Dimensional Predictors Ji-Young Lee, Nutritional Sciences- $49,988.94 Role of astaxanthin in the prevention of alcohol-induced mitochondrial stresses Mark Peczuh, Chemistry- $49,900.58 Development of beta-turn peptidomimetics targeting mitochondrial function Stefan Pinter, Genetics and Genome Sciences- $75,000 Towards an inducible mouse model of Turner Syndrome Hugo Posada-Quintero, Biomedical Engineering- $24,999 Design and validation of a multimodal device for the collection of electrocardiography and electrodermal activity in horses Beth Russell, Human Development and Family Studies- $43,837.71 REP Priority Area: A Mind-Body Intervention to Reduce Distress and Promote Wellbeing in LGBQT+ College Students Linda Shapiro, Cell Biology- $100,000 CD13 as a target for controlling the immune response to implanted sensors. Gregory Sotzing, Chemistry- $25,000 PolyCannabinoids, nonphenolic antioxidant and naturally biodegradable coatings for corrosion protection Bo Tao, Natural Resources and the Environment- $25,000 Quantifying Long-term Carbon Footprints of Deforestation and Reforestation towards a Climate-Resilient Ecosystem: A New England Perspective Mahesh Thirunavukkarasu, Department of Surgery- $25,000Repair and Regeneration of Ischemic myocardium with Engineered Exosomes Obtained from Ischemic Preconditioned Heart Nathaniel Trumbull, Geography- $49,625 Offshore Wind Blows Ashore: Investigating Community Acceptance of Offshore Wind's Onshore Presence and Grid Interconnection Points in Southern New England Wei Zhang, Computer Science and Engineering- $25,000 Lightweight, Scalable and Dynamic Load Balancer for Edge Computing Yuping Zhang, Statistics- $25,000 Novel Integrative Learning Methods for Single Cell Omics Data Xiaobo Zhong, Pharmaceutical Science- $25,000 Improvement of therapeutic efficacy of siRNA drugs by altering ADME The Fall 2022 SFF awardees are: Jorge Agüero, Economics Addressing Employment Barriers of Ethnic Minorities: The Case of Romani in Spain Mary Anne Amalaradjou, Animal Science Determining the energy status of the hatchling Zehra Arat, Political Sciences Human Rights Norms in Turkey Michele Back, Education Curriculum and Instruction Cross-cultural collaborations in language and literacy education Ali Bazzi, Electrical and Computer Engineering Power quality of Multilevel Inverter PWM to reduce Motor Stator Insulation Stress Gerlinde Berger-Walliser, Marketing Proactive Law Initiative Mary Burke, English Race, Politics, and Irish America: A Gothic History Kimberly Chaney, Psychological Sciences Biased or Ally? How Lay Theories of Activism Impact People of Color's Desire to Include White Allies in Racial Activism Chen Chen, Educational Leadership Decolonization in Sport, Leisure, and Tourism (Frontiers in Sports and Active Living) Kun Chen, Statistics Principal Amalgamation Analysis for Microbiome Data Vernon Cormier, Physics Mantle Phase Detection: publication support Annamaria Csizmadia, Human Development and Family Studies Risk and Protective Factors for Multiracial Young Adults’ Identity, Inter-group Attitudes, and Well-Being: The Role of Family Background and Socialization Douglas Degges, Art and Art History Fall 2022 Solo Exhibition at Whitespace Gallery in Atlanta, GA Gerald Dunne, Physics Monograph on Resurgent Asymptotics in Physics Miles Evers, Political Sciences The Color of International Trade Carlos Garcia-Robledo, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology DNA-based ecological forensics: developing techniques to identify pollinators using DNA barcodes Deneen Hatmaker, Public Policy Virtual Work: Boundary Negotiation Among Public Sector Workers Menka Jain, Physics Workshop: Quantum Matter: Dynamics and Sensor Jeffrey Ladewig, Political Sciences Confronting Trump: The Story of How Joe Biden Won the Democratic Nomination and Defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 Presidential Election Juliet Lee, Molecular and Cell Biology The use of zebrafish transgenics to study how stretch-activated calcium channels regulate the molecular dynamics of adhesions in moving cells. Ying Li, Mechanical Engineering Publication in Science Advances, a Premium Open-access Journal for Maximum Impact Na Li, Pharmaceutical Science Open access publication: Mechanisms and extent of enhanced passive permeation by colloidal drug particles Xiuling Lu, Pharmaceutical Science Imaging Tumor Heterogeneity and the Variations in Nanoparticle Accumulation using Perfluorooctyl Bromide Nanocapsule X-ray Computed Tomography Contrast Spencer Nyholm, Molecular and Cell Biology Developing new molecular and genetic tools for microbiome research in the Hawaiian bobtail squid John Redden, Physics Science Communication in Undergraduate Majors Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy Cambridge Handbook of Analytic Philosophy John Salamone, Psychological Sciences 2022 Neuroscience at Storrs Erin Scanlon, Physics Impacts of the Guide to Fostering Effective and Inclusive Group Work Eric Schultz, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Genomics of Alewife Helena Silva, Electrical and Computer Engineering Circuit Simulation of an Erasable Physical Unclonable Function using a Phase-Change Memory Array Sukhmani Singh, Social Work Examining the Associations between Critical Consciousness, School Exclusion, & Student Engagement for Juvenile Legal System-Involved Girls of Color Samantha Sommers, English Reading in Talking Books Eduardo Urios-Aparisi, Literature, Cultures, and Languages Copy-editing costs of my book Liquid environments: Water and Waterscapes in Cinema Maxim Volgushev, Psychological Sciences The role of adenosine A1 receptors on mediating effects of ethanol on synaptic transmission in neocortex Scott Wallace, Journalism In the Crosshairs Zongjie Wang, Electrical and Computer Engineering Enabling Sustainable Modern Power Systems Through Innovative Tools in Optimal System Dispatch The 2022-2023 REP awardees are: Derek Aguiar, Computer Science and Engineering- $24,974.38 Probabilistic Learning Algorithms for Haplotype Phasing and Haplotype Assembly Unification Ghada Almashaqbeh, Computer Science and Engineering- $24,997.70 Anonymity and Restricted Interaction Patterns in Private Machine Learning Byoung-Il Bae, Neuroscience- $75,000 Unique Vulnerability of the Developing Human Cerebral Cortex to Loss of a Centrosomal Protein Co-PIs: Jaime Imitola, Neurology; Fumihiro Watanabe, Neurology; Sonu Singh, Neuroscience; Hyopil Kim, Neuroscience Mukul Bansal, Computer Science and Engineering- $47,084.51 Algorithms for Genome-Scale Inference of Microbial Phylogenies Co-PIs: J. Peter Gogarten, Molecular and Cell Biology Kelly Burke, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering- $25,000 Implantable Degradable Films for Right-Size Post-Operative Pediatric Pain Control Kimberly Chaney, Psychological Sciences- $25,259.36 Victims Can’t be Perpetrators: Anti-White Discrimination Claims Engender Anti-Black Discrimination Gap Co-PIs: Kimberly Chaney, Psychological Sciences Bodhisattwa Chaudhuri, Pharmaceutical Science- $49,998.08 Continuous manufacturing (CM) of the biological drug product for pulmonary drug delivery Co-PIs: Yu Lei, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Yanchao Luo, Nutritional Sciences; Matthew Stuber, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Cristina Colon-Semenza, Kinesiology- $49,999.51 Comparison of whey protein and targeted amino acid supplementation on acute symptoms and L-Dopa pharmacokinetics in people with Parkinson's disease Co-PIs: Jacob Earp, Kinesiology; Nancy Rodriguez, Nutrition; Bernardo Rodrigues, Neurology, Jessica Costa, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development - $25,000 CDC73/parafibromin in mesenchymal progenitors and tumorigenesis Nathan Fiala, Agricultural and Resource Economics- $49,150 Extension services in Ugandan schools: Exploratory evidence on teaching the next generation Co-PIs: Jeantyl Norze, Extention; Nathan Fiala, ARE Monika Filipovska, Civil and Environmental Engineering- $50,000 Interpretable Mobility-on-Demand Prediction and Hierarchical Data-Driven Fleet Coordination Co-PIs: Suining He, Computer Science and Engineering Breno Fragomeni, Animal Science- $25,000 Implementation of a genomic selection program for Service Dogs using a standardized database for behavior and health phenotypes Alexandra Freidus, Educational Leadership- $49,659.25 A Qualitative Study of the Implementation of Ethnic Studies Mandates in Majority White Connecticut Schools Shuresh Ghimire, Department of Extension- $24,762 Substitutability of cash and in-kind benefits among the poor farming households in a developing country Co-PIs: Binod Khanal, Agricultural and Resource Economics Rosaria Guzzo, Neuroscience - $25,000 Identification of novel Dot1L-protein interactions that regulate chondrocyte differentiation Jie He, Chemistry- $50,363.63 C-H Bond Electroactivation of Nonpolar Organic Substrates in Water: Enzyme-Mediated Reaction Pathways in Microemulsions Co-PIs: James Rusling, Chemistry Christopher Heinen, Medicine- $75,000 Impacts of mismatch repair loss on the innate immune response Co-PIs: Vijay Rathinam, Immunology; Abhijit Rath, Medicine Mayu Inaba, Cell Biology - $25,000 Role of microtubule acetylation in preventing membrane micro-rupture in aged tissues Solomiya Ivakhiv, Music- $10,000 Music of the Ukrainian Diaspora Co-PIs: Virko Baley, University of Nevada in Las Vegas; Laryssa Kuzmenko, University of Toronto; Gary Kulesha, University of Toronto; Christina Quilico, York University; Theodore Kuchar, Lviv Philharmonic Menka Jain, Physics- $50,000 New approaches for on-chip cooling for applications in electronics and quantum devices Co-PIs: Ilya Sochnikov, Physics Naba Karan, Material Science and Engineering- $48,372.91 Evaluation of Nanoscale Lithium Distribution Within a Secondary Cathode Particle for Li-ion Battery Using Identical Location (S)TEM-EELS Co-PIs: Jasna Jankovic, Materials Science and Engineering Jonathan Klassen, Molecular and Cell Biology- $50,000 Who is Protecting Whom? Defining Defensive Roles in a Multipartite Symbiosis Co-PIs: Marcy Balunas, Pharmaceutical Sciences Maria LaRusso, Human Development and Family Studies- $49,809.91 Adapting and Piloting a Social Justice Multi-Modal Intervention to Reduce Anxiety in BIPOC Youth Co-PIs: Cesar Abadia, Anthropology and HRI Seok Woo Lee, Material Science and Engineering- $25,000 Investigation on cryogenic shape memory effects of kinetically frozen ThCr2Si2-structured intermetallic compounds Chen Liang, Operations and Info Management- $49,750 Enhancing the Well-being of Gig Workers Under Algorithmic Control: Adapting to Challenges and Changes Co-PIs: Chen Liang, OPIM; Bowen Lou, OPIM Kathleen Lynch, Educational Psychology- $24,911.36 The Impacts of Early Childhood Science, Technology, and Engineering Education Interventions on Science Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Andreas Malmendier, Mathematics- $20,227.82 An algebro-geometric approach to special-function identities and their implementation into computing environments Co-PIs: Carl Waller, University of Connecticut Georgios Matheou, Mechanical Engineering- $50,000 Weather Forecast 2.0: Towards highly localized and accurate environmental forecasting Co-PIs: Malaquias Pena, Civil and Environmental Engineering Daniel McCarron, Physics- $25,000 Quantum Science with Ultracold RbCs Molecules Meaghan McKenna, Educational Psychology- $25,000 Investigating Kindergarten and First Grade Sentence Writing Co-PIs: Hope Gerde, Texas A&M University/Teaching, Learning, & Culture; Robert Dedrick, University of South Florida/Educational Measurement and Research Program Hideyuki Oguro, Cell Biology- $75,000 Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization, cholesterol metabolism, and complications in pregnant women Co-PIs: Andrea Shields, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Chia-Ling Kuo, Connecticut Convergence Institute for Translation in Regenerative Engineering and Department of Public Health Sciences Malaquias Pena Mendez, Civil and Environmental Engineering- $50,000 Multi-Time Scale Forecasting in Dispatch Hierarchy Frameworks for Renewable Energy Integration Co-PIs: Zongjie Wang, Electrical and Computer Engineering Rebecca Puhl, Human Development and Family Studies- $24,177.54 Advancing Understanding of Diabetes Stigma in Healthcare: The Role of Physician Biases in Patient Communication, Perceived Barriers, and Provision of Care. Co-PIs: Brooke Bennett, UConn Rudd Center for Food Policy & Health Diane Quinn, Psychological Sciences- $19,115 Unpacking the relationship between mental health stigma and treatment seeking intentions Co-PIs: Nishith Prakash, Economics James Rusling, Chemistry- $50,000 Rapid CRISPR-based blood test for early Alzheimer's disease Co-PIs: Breno Diniz, Uconn Health, Center for Aging; Islam Mosa, Chemistry Tannin Schmidt, Biomedical Engineering- $74,853 Role of Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) in Inflammatory Bone Loss Co-PIs: Sun-Kyeong Lee, Medicine; Joseph Lorenzo, Medicine; Kshitiz Gupta, UCHC Biomedical Engineering; Alix Deymier, Biomedical Engineering Sandra Sirota, Human Rights Institute- $49,923.94 Transformative agency in teachers and youth: cultivating civic engagement through human rights education Co-PIs: Thomas Levine, Education; Ian McGregor, Human Rights Institute; Alan Marcus, Education; Glenn Mitoma, Human Rights Institute/Education Ali Tamayol, Biomedical Engineering- $100,000 Nanoengineered multifunctional microneedles for treatment of chronic wounds Co-PIs: Robert Clark, Immunology; Yupeng Chen, Biomedical Engineering; Tannin Schmidt, Biomedical Engineering Fiona Vernal, History- $25,000 Hartford Bound: Race, Place, and Ethnicity through the Great Migration Traditions of African Americans, Puerto Ricans and West Indians Huanzhong Wang, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture- $25,000 Inter-cell layer peptide signal in regulating vascular cambium activity Guiling Wang, Civil and Environmental Engineering- $24,649 Take the flashness out of flash drought: Flash drought early warning based on remotely sensed solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence Yi Zhang, Biomedical Engineering- $49,863.63 A wireless, battery-free multimodal neural probe for simultaneous neuropharmacology and membrane-free neurochemical sampling in freely moving rodents Co-PIs: Alexander Jackson, Physiology & Neurobiology; John Salamone, Psychological Sciences; Xudong Yao, Chemistry Junbo Zhao, Electrical and Computer Engineering- $25,000 Cyber-Physical Distribution System Attack Forecasting, Location, and Service Restoration with High Penetration of Distributed Energy Resources The Fall 2022 SFF awardees are: Jorge Agüero, Economics Addressing Employment Barriers of Ethnic Minorities: The Case of Romani in Spain Mary Anne Amalaradjou, Animal Science Determining the energy status of the hatchling Zehra Arat, Political Sciences Human Rights Norms in Turkey Michele Back, Education Curriculum and Instruction Cross-cultural collaborations in language and literacy education Ali Bazzi, Electrical and Computer Engineering Power quality of Multilevel Inverter PWM to reduce Motor Stator Insulation Stress Gerlinde Berger-Walliser, Marketing Proactive Law Initiative Mary Burke, English Race, Politics, and Irish America: A Gothic History Kimberly Chaney, Psychological Sciences Biased or Ally? How Lay Theories of Activism Impact People of Color's Desire to Include White Allies in Racial Activism Chen Chen, Educational Leadership Decolonization in Sport, Leisure, and Tourism (Frontiers in Sports and Active Living) Kun Chen, Statistics Principal Amalgamation Analysis for Microbiome Data Vernon Cormier, Physics Mantle Phase Detection: publication support Annamaria Csizmadia, Human Development and Family Studies Risk and Protective Factors for Multiracial Young Adults’ Identity, Inter-group Attitudes, and Well-Being: The Role of Family Background and Socialization Douglas Degges, Art and Art History Fall 2022 Solo Exhibition at Whitespace Gallery in Atlanta, GA Gerald Dunne, Physics Monograph on Resurgent Asymptotics in Physics Miles Evers, Political Sciences The Color of International Trade Carlos Garcia-Robledo, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology DNA-based ecological forensics: developing techniques to identify pollinators using DNA barcodes Deneen Hatmaker, Public Policy Virtual Work: Boundary Negotiation Among Public Sector Workers Menka Jain, Physics Workshop: Quantum Matter: Dynamics and Sensor Jeffrey Ladewig, Political Sciences Confronting Trump: The Story of How Joe Biden Won the Democratic Nomination and Defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 Presidential Election Juliet Lee, Molecular and Cell Biology The use of zebrafish transgenics to study how stretch-activated calcium channels regulate the molecular dynamics of adhesions in moving cells. Ying Li, Mechanical Engineering Publication in Science Advances, a Premium Open-access Journal for Maximum Impact Na Li, Pharmaceutical Science Open access publication: Mechanisms and extent of enhanced passive permeation by colloidal drug particles Xiuling Lu, Pharmaceutical Science Imaging Tumor Heterogeneity and the Variations in Nanoparticle Accumulation using Perfluorooctyl Bromide Nanocapsule X-ray Computed Tomography Contrast Spencer Nyholm, Molecular and Cell Biology Developing new molecular and genetic tools for microbiome research in the Hawaiian bobtail squid John Redden, Physics Science Communication in Undergraduate Majors Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy Cambridge Handbook of Analytic Philosophy John Salamone, Psychological Sciences 2022 Neuroscience at Storrs Erin Scanlon, Physics Impacts of the Guide to Fostering Effective and Inclusive Group Work Eric Schultz, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Genomics of Alewife Helena Silva, Electrical and Computer Engineering Circuit Simulation of an Erasable Physical Unclonable Function using a Phase-Change Memory Array Sukhmani Singh, Social Work Examining the Associations between Critical Consciousness, School Exclusion, & Student Engagement for Juvenile Legal System-Involved Girls of Color Samantha Sommers, English Reading in Talking Books Eduardo Urios-Aparisi, Literature, Languages, and Cultures Copy-editing costs of my book Liquid environments: Water and Waterscapes in Cinema Maxim Volgushev, Psychological Sciences The role of adenosine A1 receptors on mediating effects of ethanol on synaptic transmission in neocortex Scott Wallace, Journalism In the Crosshairs Zongjie Wang, Electrical and Computer Engineering Enabling Sustainable Modern Power Systems Through Innovative Tools in Optimal System Dispatch The 2022-2023 CRISP awardees are: Corey Baker, CT Children's, $10,000 Fecal Microbiome in Pediatric Functional Dyspepsia Co-PIs: Jeffrey Hyams, Connecticut Children's, Division of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology and Nutrition; Joerg Graf, UConn, Molecular and Cell Biology/Microbiology Sharon Casavant, School of Nursing, $60,000 Epigenetic Biomarkers of Health Equity in Mother-Preterm Infant Dyads Co-PIs: Judy Brown, School of Nursing | UConn Storrs Associate Professor, Dept. of Genetics and Genome Sciences | UCONN Health; Adam Matson, Connecticut Children’s Medical Center; Emil Coman, Health Disparities Institute; Bo Reese, Center for Genome Innovation; Vijender Singh, Associate Director, Computational Biology Core; Shabnam Lainwalla, Connecticut Children's Medical Center Neonatal Follow-Up Clinic; Jacquelyn Taylor; Columbia University School of Nursing Martin Freilich, School of Dental Medicine, $10,000 Pumping Mechanism for Human Scale Artificial Salivary Gland Dental Implant Device Co-PIs: Martin Freilich, UConn Health; Julian Norato, UConn; Liisa Kuhn, UConn Health; Thanh Nguyen, UConn David Hersh, CT Children's, $6,900 Application of Virtual Reality Interventions in Post-Operative Recovery of a Pediatric Scoliosis Patient Population Co-PIs: Robert Astur, UConn - Psychological Sciences; Mark Lee, CT Children's - Orthopedic Surgery; Megan Anderson, Connecticut Children's Alexander Hogan, CT Children's, $10,000 Bronchiolitis hospitalization clusters among our children: Drawing a health disparities map of Connecticut Co-PIs: Debarchana Ghosh, Geography Denis Lafreniere, School of Medicine, $5,000 Measurement of Laryngeal pressure from Endotracheal Intubation as it relates to Hypopharyngeal-Laryngeal Angle Co-PIs: Vito Moreno, BioEngineering Rajesh Lalla, School of Dental Medicine, $48,170.45 Clinical Testing of a Novel Formulation of a Topical Anesthetic for Oral Mucositis Pain in Patients with Cancer Co-PIs: Diane Burgess, School of Pharmacy Eric Mortensen, School of Medicine, $97,142.94 Improving the Identification of Patients at High Risk for Readmission after Pneumonia Co-PIs: Nkiruka Atuegwu, UConn Health/Department of Medicine; Scott Allen, UConn Health/Department of Medicine; Khadija Poitras-Rhea, UConn Health; Dirk Stanley, UConn Health/Department of Medicine Sheida Nabavi, School of Engineering, $92,042.48 Personalized and interpretable automatic 3D mammogram imaging diagnostics Co-PIs: Sheida Nabavi, UConn/Computer Science and Engineering; Clifford Yang, UConn Health/Radiology; Jinbo Bi, UConn/Computer Science and Engineering Hideyuki Oguro, School of Medicine, $60,000 Impact of the levels of Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization on anemia-related pregnancy complications Co-PIs: Andrea Shields, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Chia-Ling Kuo, Connecticut Convergence Institute for Translation in Regenerative Engineering and Department of Public Health Sciences Amisha Parekh De Campos, School of Nursing, $10,000 BIPOC Perceptions on Barriers and Facilitators to End-of-Life Care Co-PIs: Christina Ross, School of Nursing Robert Parker, CT Children's, $10,000 Pediatric Rolling Refreshers Co-PIs: Elliot Melendez, CCMC Critical Care; Matthew Nardozza, CCMC Simulation; Meaghan Sullivan Yarnaros, CCMC Critical Care; Carla Pruden, CCMC Emergency Department James Rusling, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, $60,000 CRISPR Tau-protein and miRNA blood test assay validation for Alzheimer's disease Co-PIs: Breno Diniz, UConn Health, Center on Aging; Islam Mosa, UConn Chemistry Andrea Shields, School of Medicine, $100,000 Meals 4 Moms: Development and Feasibility of a Multilevel Community-based Lifestyle Intervention for Gestational Diabetes Co-PIs: Shontreal Cooper, MD, UConn Health; Sonal Grover, MD, UConn Health; Helen Wu, MD, UConn Health; Ock Chun, PhD, UConn Storrs; Linda Pescatello, PhD, UConn Storrs; Molly Waring, PhD, UConn Storrs Olga Toro-Salazar, CT Children's, $55,942.09 Role of transforming growth factor-ß signaling pathway on cardiotoxicity from chemotherapeutic agents Co-PIs: Emily Germain-Lee, University of Connecticut, Department of Pediatrics, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Reconstructive Sciences; Se-Jin Lee, Jackson Laboratory, UCHC, Department of Genetics Tarunya Vedere, School of Medicine, $8,835 Retrospective review of patients who underwent adrenalectomy for surgically remediable aldosteronism and correlation of functional histopathology with adrenal vein sampling characteristics. Co-PIs: GaHie Nam, Dept. of Pathology and Lab Medicine; Kevin Claffey, Dept. of Cell Biology Yanjiao Zhou, School of Medicine, $85,902 Dynamics of oral microbiome during whole pregnancy and their association with development of preeclampsia Co-PIs: Shon Cooper, OB/GYN; Andrea Shields, OB/GYN; Adam Borgida, Hartford Hospital; Sejal Thacker, Division of Periodontology, Dental Medicine The 2021-2022 REP awardees are: Douglas Adamson, Chemistry- $50,000 Observing Nanoscale Interactions at the Filler-Matrix Interface During the Synthesis of Polymer Nanocomposites Co-PIs: Lucas parent, ThermoFisher Center for Advanced Microscopy and Materials Analysis (ACMMA) Biree Andemariam, Medicine- $85,000 Sickle Cell Trait, Bone Loss, Physical Function and Frailty in Older Women Co-PIs: Marja Hurley, Division of Endocrinology; George Kuchel, Center of Aging; Richard Fortinsky, Center of Aging; Sasia Jones, Cancer Center; Deborah Steciak-Noujaim, Center of Aging Marina Astitha, Civil and Environmental Engineering- $24,772 Improving prediction of severe wind storms with the combination of weather prediction models, observations and machine learning algorithms Co-PIs: Diego Cerrai, Civil and Environmental Engineering; Israt Jahan, Civil and Environmental Engineering Gerald Berkowitz, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture- $25,000 Hormone regulated transcriptional modulation of cannabinoid biosynthesis in Cannabis sativa Co-PIs: Yi Ma, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture Kai Chen, Medicine- $25,000 Effect of Beta-blocker Withdrawal on Functional Capacity and Cardiac Hemodynamics in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Ido Davidesco, Educational Psychology- $49,078 Investigating Student Engagement through a Virtual Reality Classroom Co-PIs: Kenneth Thompson, Fine Arts; Noah Glaser, Educational Psychology Amanda Denes, Communication- $48,313.18 Exploring Communication About Relational and Sexual Cancer-Related Changes Among LGBTIQ+ and Heterosexual Individuals in Active Treatment for a Reproductive Cancer in the United States and Australia Co-PIs: Keith Bellizzi, Human Development and Family Sciences Delia Furtado, Economics- $23,260.95 Does Immigration Improve Quality of Care in Nursing Homes? Robin Gold, Family Medicine- $3,000 Using Telemedicine Group Visits to Improve Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes Co-PIs: Andrea Gillis, Family Medicine; Sophia Rashid-Khan, Family Medicine; Andria Matthews, Family Medicine; Kelley Sheller, Family Medicine; Shayna Cunningham, Community Medicine and Health Care Kristen Govoni, Animal Science- $24,968 Effect of maternal over-nutrition during gestation on offspring liver Co-PIs: Nicole Tillquist, Animal Science Oscar Guerra, Digital Media and Design- $24,999.35 COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout in Stamford, CT: A Multimedia Archiving Project Co-PIs: Glenn Tatsuya Mitoma, Curriculum & Instruction and Human Rights Institute; Kathryn Libal, Human Rights Institute Kshitiz Gupta, Biomedical Engineering- $75,000 Investigating Scar Induced Dysregulation of Endometrial Resistance in Placenta Accreta Co-PIs: Molly Brewer, OBGYN Gio Iacono, Social Work Instruction and Research- $49,899.67 Tuned In! — A Mindfulness-Based Affirmative Program to Virtually Address the Mental Health Needs of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic Co-PIs: Ryan J. Watson, Development and Family; Emily Loveland, School of Social Work Ivo Kalajzic, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development- $25,000 Cellular therapy for osteoarthritis Co-PIs: Sanja Novak, Reconstructive sciences Jolaade Kalinowski, Human Development and Family Studies- $49,995.48 Stress, COVID-19, Cardiovascular Risk, and Journaling: Assessing Black Women's Experiences of Therapeutic Writing Co-PIs: Sarah Willen, Anthropology Molly Land, Law Instruction and Research- $25,000 Speech Regulation In Context: Assessing The Local Impacts Of Coordinated Online Harassment Co-PIs: Richard Wilson, Law Beth Lawrence, Natural Resources and the Environment- $25,000 Examining the role of plants on the pathways of sediment organic matter stabilization and mineralization in experimental wetlands Louise Lewis, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology- $47,880.34 Evolution of desiccation tolerance in green algae. A window on transitions to land. Co-PIs: Jill Wegrzyn, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Rigoberto Lopez, Agricultural and Resource Economics- $49,945.34 Implications of the Evolving Food Retail Landscape for Competition and Human Well-Being in the United States Co-PIs: Sandro Steinbach, Agricultural & Resource Economics; Kristen Cooksey-Stowers, Allied Health Sciences; Debarchana Ghosh, Geography Xiuling Lu, Pharmaceutical Science- $50,000 Overcoming Hypoxia-Induced Treatment Resistance through Oxygen and Cisplatin Containing Nanocarriers Co-PIs: Raji Kasi, Chemistry Kazuya Machida, Genetics and Genome Sciences- $25,000 SH2 domain-based prognostic biomarker for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) Bruce Mayer, Genetics and Genome Sciences- $25,000 Single cell SH2 profiling by flow cytometry Co-PIs: Kazuya Machida, Genetics and Genome Sciences Fei Miao, Computer Science and Engineering- $49,999 Enhancing Security and Robustness in Multi-Party Machine Learning and Decision-Making Co-PIs: Caiwen Ding, Computer Science and Engineering Jenifer Nadeau, Animal Science- $24,954.70 Influence of the gut microbiome on parasitic load and blood analytes in horses Co-PIs: MaryAnne Amalaradjou, Animal Science Lakshmi Nair, Orthopaedic Surgery- $50,000 Endocannabinoid Analogue lipids as local anesthetic carriers for prolonged pain management Co-PIs: Mu-Ping Nieh, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Frank Nichols, Periodontology- $49,999.19 A novel periodontal bacterial lipid, Lipid 1256, mediates bone loss through promotion of osteoclast activity Co-PIs: Archana Sanjay, Surgery Volkan Ortalan, Material Science and Engineering- $50,000 Unraveling Ultrafast Dynamics: Bridging Atomic to Continuum Scales with Integrated Experimental and Computational Multimodality Co-PIs: Avinash Dangore, Materials Science and Engineering Alexei Poludnenko, Mechanical Engineering- $25,000 High-Fidelity Modeling Of Supersonic Multi-Phase Reacting Flows For Novel Propulsion Applications Margaret Rubega, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology- $23,960 Uncovering Migratory Flexibility in Salt Lake Bird Populations Archana Sanjay, Orthopaedic Surgery- $49,998.85 Fracture Repair in Diabetes: Identifying mRNA and microRNA networks Co-PIs: Anne Delany, Molecular Oncology Daniel Schwartz, Physiology and Neurobiology- $25,000 Toward the refinement of a novel method for kinase-substrate identification Linda Shapiro, Cell Biology- $85,000 CD13 as a target for controlling myeloid cell fusion. Co-PIs: Mallika Ghosh, Cell Biology; Joseph Lorenzo, Endocrinology; Ivo Kalajzic, Reconstructive Sciences; Alix Deymier, Biomedical Engineering Reza Sheikhi, Mechanical Engineering- $23,699.67 Data-Enabled Combustion Modeling for Simulation of Turbulent Reacting Flows Dongjin Song, Computer Science and Engineering- $24,991.96 Contrastive and Explainable Self-supervised Representation Learning for Multivariate Time Series Data Matthew Stuber, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering- $49,999.95 Deterministic global optimization for rigorous validation of novel hydrodeoxygenation kinetic mechanisms Co-PIs: Ioulia Valla, Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Anna Tarakanova, Mechanical Engineering- $25,000 Effects of physicochemical modifications on biological aging of elastin Xueju (Sophie) Wang, Material Science and Engineering- $24,759 Multifunctional 3D Bioelectronic/Microfluidic Hybrid Material System for Online Monitoring, Regulation, and Vascularization of Brain Organoids Co-PIs: Zizheng Wang, Material Science and Engineering Andrew Wiemer, Pharmaceutical Science- $50,000 Synthesis and activity of pHLIP-phosphoantigen conjugates Co-PIs: Raman Bahal, Pharmaceutical Sciences Howard Winston, Physics- $16,500 Evaluation of Learning Improvements from Mixed Reality-Based Physics Instruction Yao Zheng, Statistics- $24,999.67 Novel Statistical Modeling Techniques for High-Dimensional Time Series Data The Fall 2020 SFF awardees are: Cesar Abadia-Barrero, Anthropology Book Translation: Health in Ruins: The Capitalist Destruction of Medical Care Michele Back, Education Curriculum and Instruction Designing Open Educational Resources for Language Teacher Recruitment Michele Baggio, Economics On Fertility and Income Inequality: Investigating the Effect of Changes in Access to Abortion in the US. Anna Bourgault, Nursing Instruction and Research Digital Bear: Smartphone Application for Patients with Delirium Meina Cai, Political Sciences The Political Origins of Property Rights in Land Fabiana Cardetti, Mathematics Increasing Elementary Teachers’ Capacity for Teaching Mathematical Writing Carlos Cardonha, Operations and Info Management Online Scheduling for Queuing Systems Andrea Celli, Literature, Cultures, and Languages Extensive Editing of a Long Article for Resubmission to a Peer-Reviewed Journal Douglas Degges, Art and Art History Artist Residency Participation & Fall Exhibition Costs Francoise Dussart, Anthropology Contemporary Indigenous Cosmologies and Pragmatics Antonio Garmendia, Pathobiology Refereed Publication Jane Gordon, Political Sciences Creolizing Rosa Luxemburg Scott Harding, Social Work Instruction and Research Risk, Vulnerability and the Limits of Choice: Home Care Workers’ Views on COVID-19 Stefan Hock, Marketing Mobile Device Browsing Behavior Matthew Hughey, Sociology Racialized Media: The Design, Delivery, and Decoding of Race and Ethnicity Yohei Igarashi, English Data Collection for "Recent Trends in British Romantic Scholarship" Gregory Kivenzor, Marketing Changes in Life Satisfaction and Consumer Behavior due to the Pandemic: Cross-Cultural Study” Hassanaly Ladha, Literature, Cultures, and Languages Solomon and the Caliphate of Man Juliet Lee, Molecular and Cell Biology The use of zebrafish transgenics to study the molecular dynamics of adhesions in moving cells. Louise Lewis, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Developing a novel genomic resource to a frontier in biodiversity research: target-capturing genes from symbiotic algae Kathryn Libal, Social Work Instruction and Research Indexing Support for Contributory Volume on Beyond Borders: The Human Rights of Non-Citizens at Home and Abroad Yangchao Luo, Nutritional Sciences Testing a Highly Sensitive Rheometer to Measure Rheological Properties of Colloidal Nanoparticles Prepared with Dilute Biopolymers Robert Lupton, Political Sciences Principles and Polarization in American Politics Melanie Newport, History This is My Jail: Reform and Mass Incarceration in Chicago Kenny Nienhusser, Educational Leadership Equity-Minded Policy Implementation Imagination to Achieve Greater Higher Education Access for Marginalized Communities John O'Donnell, Art and Art History Plastic Resin: Lens and Barrier Kyoungjo Oh, Management Work Behaviors and Changes during COVID-19 NATHANAEL OKPYCH, Social Work Instruction and Research How Campus Support Programs for Students with Foster Care Histories Adapt to the Covid-19 Pandemic Jeremy Pais, Sociology AN ECOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE Sohyun Park, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture COVID-19 Research Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy UConn Logic Colloquium Sara Silverstein, History Maps for book manuscript: "For Your Health and Ours: A History of International Cooperation in the Origins of Global Health and Universal Healthcare" Evelyn Simien, Political Sciences Historic Firsts in US Elections Erika Skoe, Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences Blood biomarkers of age-related changes to hearing Geoffrey Tanner, Physiology and Neurobiology Western blot validation of calcium-handling protein levels from proteomic analysis traumatic brain injury-subjected male Drosophila. Anna Tarakanova, Mechanical Engineering 3D printing the extracellular matrix Nathaniel Trumbull, Geography Geography Colloquium Series, Fall 2020 and Spring 2021 Kristina Wagstrom, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Optimizing External Coursework in a Flipped Chemical Reaction Engineering Classroom Steven Wilf, Law Instruction and Research Comparative Trade Secret Law Dimitrios Xygalatas, Anthropology Online gatherings as resilience mechanisms Eiling Yee, Psychological Sciences Conceptual convergence in the Context of COVID-19 The 2020-2021 REP awardees are: Brian Aneskievich, Pharmaceutical Science- $49,553 Targeted development of small molecule modulators of an anti-inflammatory protein Co-PIs: Ross Wilderman, Pharmaceutical Sciences; Dennis Wright, Pharmaceutical Sciences Robert Astur, Psychological Sciences- $24,980 Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Reduce Problematic Cannabis Use in Undergraduates Co-PIs: Fumiko Hoeft, Psychological Sciences Jessica Beaudet, Allied Health Sciences- $49,975.60 Tailoring the Host Immune Response to Mycoplasma gallisepticum live-attenuated vaccines using Polyfunctional-siRNA Nanoparticles Co-PIs: Jessica Rouge, Chemistry; Lawrence Silbart, Allied Health Sciences; Steven Szczepanek, Pathobiology and Veterinary Sciences; Steven Geary, Pathobiology and Veterinary Sciences Osama Bilal, Mechanical Engineering- $50,000 Elastic Metamaterials as a Generic Haptic Interface for Virtual and Augmented Reality Co-PIs: Hongyi Xu, Mechanical Engineering Margaret Briggs-Gowan, Psychiatry- $93,374.94 Auditory threat processing in children at-risk for posttraumatic stress disorder Co-PIs: Inge-Marie Eigsti, Psychological Sciences; Letitia Naigles, Psychological Sciences; Damion Grasso, Psychiatry; Fumiko Hoeft, Psychological Sciences; Carolyn Greene, Psychiatry; Brandon Goldstein, Psychiatry Ketan Bulsara, Surgery- $25,000 Encephalomyosynangiosis (EMS) to Promote Angiogenesis and Neurogenesis Following Ischemic Stroke in a Mouse Model Co-PIs: Rajkumar Verma, Neuroscience Milagros Castillo-Montoya, Educational Leadership- $25,000 Policies and Practices Impacting the Recruitment and Retention of Racially Minoritized Faculty: A Systemic Review Kevin Claffey, Cell Biology- $25,000 Tumor Vascular Activation to Overcome REsistance to Immunotherapies Maksym Derevyagin, Mathematics- $19,243 Padé approximation in noise filtering Co-PIs: Gerald Dunne; Alexander Teplyaev Chris Elphick, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology- $24,993 EntoGEM: a systematic global evidence map of insect population and biodiversity trends Co-PIs: David Wagner, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Eliza Grames, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Monty Escabi, Electrical and Computer Engineering- $49,665 Neural and computational bases for natural sound recognition in normal and impaired hearing Co-PIs: Ian Stevenson, Psychological Sciences Michael Fendrich, Social Work Instruction and Research- $50,000 Tailoring a Mindful Intervention to Enhance Opioid Treatment Outcomes in a Community Program Co-PIs: Crystal Park, Psychological Sciences; Elizabeth Russell, Human Development and Family Sciences Suining He, Computer Science and Engineering- $24,950.15 Towards Smart Connected Campus via Efficient Indoor Location Sensing and Deep User Mobility Analytics Co-PIs: Bing Wang, Computer Science and Engineering; Chuanrong Zhang, Geography Robert Henning, Psychological Sciences- $49,999.60 Rapid Assessment of Team Adaptation using Wearable Physiological Sensors to Augment Communication and Decision Making of Action Teams Co-PIs: Insoo Kim, Medicine Marja Hurley, Medicine- $18,819.44 PTH, FGF2 and fracture repair molecular mechanisms Jasna Jankovic, Material Science and Engineering- $25,000 Nature Inspired Design of a Novel Tubular Fuel Cell Electrode Liisa Kuhn, Biomedical Engineering- $75,000 Layer-by-Layer Janus base Nano-Matrix for Growth Plate Regeneration Co-PIs: Yupeng Chen, Biomedical Sciences; Imran Hafeez Sangamesh Kumbar, Orthopaedic Surgery- $100,000 Biodegradable Polysaccharide Putty Formulation for Bone Tissue Engineering Co-PIs: Syam Nukavarapu, Biomedical Engineering; Ivo Kalajzic, Reconstructive Sciences Emily Larned, Art and Art History- $9,999.69 Efemmera Reissue Project Nicholas Leadbeater, Chemistry- $25,000 Light and Electricity as Tools for Preparing Molecules Jessica Lubell-Brand, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture- $24,917.60 Protecting the U.S. Hemp Market Through Development of Sterile and High Yield Cannabidiol (CBD) plants Earl MacDonald, Music- $10,000 Ears to Hear: A Musical Conversation Starter Seeking Social Justice Debanjan Mitra, Marketing- $10,000 Objective Consequences of Student Diversity in MBA Programs: Broad Based and Long Term Evidence Co-PIs: Mariya Topchy, Marketing Yonatan Morse, Political Sciences- $23,568 Discovering Welfare: Democracy and the Transformation of Social Protection in Africa Sheida Nabavi, Computer Science and Engineering- $49,999.04 Deep Learning for Analyzing 3D Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Co-PIs: Jinbo Bi, Computer Science and Engineering; Clifford Yang, Radiology Evan Perkoski, Political Sciences- $37,261.30 Veterans, Novices, and Patterns of Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Recruitment Theodore Rasmussen, Pharmaceutical Science- $50,000 Precise Identification of Human Liver Stem Cells and their Differentiation in vivo Co-PIs: José Manautou, Pharmaceutical Sciences Sarah Reed, Animal Science- $24,999.80 Effects of astaxanthin on deconditioning and reconditioning in horses Ernst Reichenberger, Reconstructive Sciences- $25,000 3D skin model from hiPSC-derived fibroblasts and keratinocytes with keloid mutations Co-PIs: Shyam Sah, Reconstructive Sciences Lisa Sanetti, Educational Psychology- $49,990.40 Cognitive Interviewing to Increase Comprehension of Fidelity Self-Report Measures: A Pilot Study Co-PIs: Jennifer Dineen Archana Sanjay, Orthopaedic Surgery- $25,000 Identification of bone forming factors using a proteomics approach Co-PIs: Jeremy Balsbaugh, Proteomics & Metabolomics Peter Setlow, Molecular Biology and Biophysics- $25,000 Identify novel germinants of bacterial spores to facilitate spore eradication Co-PIs: Dennis Wright, Pharmacy William Snyder, Linguistics- $21,240 Setting a Child's Linguistic Parameters Ilya Sochnikov, Physics- $25,000 Quantum Sensing for Probing Materials Sudha Srinivasan, Kinesiology- $25,000 Effects of creative movement and play interventions in school-age children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Sandro Steinbach, Agricultural and Resource Economics- $49,968.20 The Impact of Non-Occupational Pesticide Exposure on the Development and Performance of Children and Teenagers Co-PIs: Doug Brugge, Public Health Sciences; Eric Loken, Educational Psychology Steven Szczepanek, Pathobiology- $24,992 Identification of Protective Antigens of Mycoplasma pneumonia Gael Ung, Chemistry- $25,000 Organic polyradicals for the emission of chiral luminescence Rajkumar Verma, Neuroscience- $75,000 Next generation gamma Peptide Nucleic Acids (gPNAs) for the treatment of ischemic stroke Co-PIs: Raman Bahal, Pharmacy Xiaojing Wang, Statistics- $25,000 The Promise of Bayesian Learning in Mobile Health Michael Whitney, Marine Sciences- $20,774 Observing Icelandic River-Water Pathways from River Mouths through the Ocean Shengli Zhou, Electrical and Computer Engineering- $24,999 A New Paradigm: Resonant-Beam Optical-Wireless Charging and Communication for Industrial Internet of Things The Fall 2019 SFF awardees are: Cesar Abadia-Barrero, Anthropology Strengthening Peace Efforts in Colombia. Christopher Blesso, Nutritional Sciences Evaluation of Commensal Gut Bacterial Lipids on Neuroinflammation Ruth Braunstein, Sociology The Moral Meaning of Taxes Anne Dailey, Law Instruction and Research Midway: A Family Memoir of Slavery Ray DiCapua, Art and Art History Digital Improvisations: Like A Whisper Portfolio Mary Donegan, Urban and Community Studies Transparent Incentives Anna Mae Duane, English Archival Research for "Intimate Incarcerations: Race and Age in Early American Carceral Culture" Justin Evanovich, Educational Leadership Experiences and Impacts of Critical Service Learning Course Carlos Garcia-Robledo, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Using Forensic DNA and Artificial Seeds to Understand Seed Dispersal by Elusive Mammals on a Tropical Mountain Julie Gillingham, Geography Understanding Greenland Landscape and Ice Sheet Change Over Deep Time Using Detrital Tracer Thermochronometry Deneen Hatmaker, Public Policy Through the Tenure Years: Balancing Work and Life after Graduate School Kelly Herd, Marketing Does Affiliation Among Backers Help or Hurt Crowdfunding Success of New Ideas? Sue Huang, Digital Media and Design (De)composition in Eight Movements Alexander Jackson, Physiology and Neurobiology Neuroscience at Storrs Research Symposium Gregory Kivenzor, Marketing Consumption and Life Satisfaction: Cross-Cultural Study Sarah Knutie, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Incorporating Citizen Science into Understanding the Geographic Mosaic Theory of Co-Evolution Sungmin Lee, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture Risk Factors of Indoor and Outdoor Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review Frederick Lee, Political Sciences Professor Sharon Stanley Public Lecture & Graduate Workshop Ruth Lucas, Nursing Instruction and Research Lab Testing the Second Intraoral Pressure Sensor Prototype of the Breastfeeding Diagnostic Device David Lund, Marine Sciences A New Proxy for Sea Ice Extent in the Southern Ocean Tomoyasu Mani, Chemistry Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion Without Heavy Atoms Under Aerobic Conditions Yonatan Morse, Political Sciences Discovering Welfare: The Politics of Social Protection in Africa John O'Donnell, Art and Art History Exhibition at Blue House Arts and Lecture at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. Belter Ordaz Mendoza, Physics Retention of Underrepresented Students in STEM fields in Connection with Flipped Classroom Elizabeth Polifroni, Nursing Instruction and Research Adolescent stress and anxiety: How real is it? Victoria Robinson, Molecular and Cell Biology Structure-Function Relationships Involved in NS-Dependent Nucleolar Localization Pathways Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy UConn Logic Group — Logic Colloquium Luciana Santoferrara, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Hypoxia Effects on Planktonic Herbivores and Decomposers Jennifer Scapetis-Tycer, Dramatic Arts Singing Into Accents Gregory Semenza, English "Powell and Pressburger’s War: The Archers and the WW2 Propaganda Film" Brad Simpson, History Dictatorship and Disorder: The United States, the International Community and Indonesia’s New Order, 1966-1998. Sandro Steinbach, Agricultural and Resource Economics Assessing the Impact of International Air Services on Passenger and Cargo Flows Jennifer Sterling-Folker, Political Sciences American Nationalism and Hawaiian Sovereignty Movements Geoffrey Tanner, Physiology and Neurobiology Proteomic Probe for Candidate Mediators of Dietary-Therapeutic Amelioration of Tauopathy-Induced Learning Deficits in a Drosophila Model of Alzheimer’s Disease. Chris Vials, English America Firsts: White Nationalism and Empire from the 1920s to the Present Scott Wallace, Journalism Descent into Chaos: The Battle for the Amazon Howard Winston, Physics Partner Support - Holographic Projection for Physics Instruction Bin Zou, Mathematics New Development in Actuarial Science and Risk Management The Spring 2020 SFF awardees are: David Bergman, Operations and Info Management JANOS Website Development Brenda Brueggemann, English The Aesthetics, Rhetorics, and Bioethics of Disability in The Museum Debanuj DasGupta, Geography Geography Colloquium Series Shardé Davis, Communication Talking with my Sistahs: Testing the Role of Stress During HIV-Related Discussions among Black Women and HIV Risk and Prevention Outcomes Maksym Derevyagin, Mathematics Orthogonal Polynomials and Their Applications Elena Dormidontova, Physics Computer Modeling of Molecular Self -Assembly: Exploring Chemical Nature Effect Michael Fendrich, Social Work Instruction and Research A Workshop on GIS Methods and Software Nathan Fiala, Agricultural and Resource Economics Poverty and Addiciton: The Role of Social Networks in Reducing Substance Use Disorder Krystyna Gielo-Perczak, Biomedical Engineering Website design: GP Musculoskeletal System Modeling Lab Kenneth Gouwens, History "Portraits of Famous Men" Gideon Hartman, Anthropology "Geochemical Evidence for the Control of Fire by Middle Palaeolithic Hominins" Stefan Hock, Marketing Product Recalls Darrell Irwin, Sociology How are Surpluses in City Police Budgets Allocated after the Recovery Post-Recession? Douglas Kaufman, Education Curriculum and Instruction A Comparative Examination of Writing Practices and Instruction in United Kingdom and United States Schools Anna Lindemann, Digital Media and Design Presenting THE COLONY, an Art-Science Performance, at ISEA2020 Jenifer Nadeau, Animal Science Investigating the Effect of Strongyle Load on Hematology in Horses NATHANAEL OKPYCH, Social Work Instruction and Research “Climbing a Broken Ladder” Book to Publication Evan Perkoski, Political Sciences Divided and Conquered? How Splinter Groups Emerge, Behave, and Survive Jon Phillips, Social Work Instruction and Research The Impact of Interagency Collaboration on Child Welfare and Substance Abuse Treatment Outcomes Diane Quinn, Psychological Sciences Weight Cycling and Depressive Symptoms in a National Sample of U.S. Adults Thomas Recchio, English The Novels of Frances Hodgson Burnett: In 'the World of Actual Literature" Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy Abstractionism 2 Conference Stefan Schaffoener, Material Science and Engineering Characterization of Pyrrhotite-Containing Concrete by Automatic Electron Backscatter Diffraction Fumilayo Showers, Sociology Sending-Country Perspectives: Migration Aspirations among college students in Ghana Anna Tarakanova, Mechanical Engineering Manuscript in Scientific Reports Carolyn Teschke, Molecular and Cell Biology A view of the Salmonella phageome in wastewater Nu-Anh Tran, History Nationalists at War: Tales of Revolution and Betrayal in the Republic of Vietnam Nathaniel Trumbull, Geography Coastal Perspectives Lecture Series, Spring 2020 Fiona Vernal, History Three Great Migrations: African American, Puerto Rican, and West Indian Migration to Hartford J Evan Ward, Marine Sciences Examining the Resiliency of the Microbiome of Bivalve Molluscs: Response to Disturbance Michael Whitney, Marine Sciences Tracking Iceland’s Rivers through Ocean Fisheries The 2019-2020 REP awardees are: Dashzeveg Bayarsaihan, Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development - $74,015.23 Delineating the molecular basis of odontoblast differentiation Co-PIs: Dong-Guk Shin, Computer Science and Engineering Oksan Bayulgen, Department of Political Sciences - $23,143 Tilting at Windmills?: Electoral repercussions of wind turbine projects in the United States Co-PIs: Lyle Scruggs, Political Science Necmi Biyikli, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering - $25,000 Ultrawide bandgap semiconductors for flexible electronics Christian Brueckner, Department of Chemistry - $49,986 Isobacteriochlorin Metal Complexes as CO2 Reduction Electrocatalysts: Mimicking Nature's Multi-Electron Reduction Processes Co-PIs: Alfredo Angeles-Boza, Chemistry Yongku Cho, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - $49,000 Human antibodies recognizing oligomeric tau and its brain-wide mapping Co-PIs: Guoan Zheng, Biomedical Engineering Anne Delany, Department of Medicine - $25,000 miR-433 in chondrogenesis Co-PIs: Rosaria Guzzo, Neuroscience Robert Fahey, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment - $24,896.8 Interacting disturbance in forest ecosystems: Does disturbance memory affect resistance and resilience of forest productivity? Co-PIs: Christopher Gough, Virginia Commonwealth University Yuwen Gu, Department of Statistics - $14,645.5 A New Approach to Asymmetric Least Squares Regression Kyle Hadden, Department of Pharmaceutical Science - $25,000 Development of Gli1 Inhibitors as Anti-Cancer Agents Co-PIs: Angela Zaino, Pharmaceutical Sciences Song Han, Department of Computer Science and Engineering - $24,994.30 Towards Real-Time Data Retrieval with Mobile Edge Devices in Wireless-Powered Industrial IoT Systems Co-PIs: Shengli Zhou, Electrical and Computer Engineering Marc Hansen, Department of Medicine - $25,000 A targeted strategy to disrupt the chemotactic interaction that occurs in Paget’s disease of bone between osteoblasts expressing mutations in Sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) and osteoclast precursors expressing the Measles virus nucleocapsid protein (MVNP) through a self-amplifying positive feedback loop involving the C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 5 (CCL5) Steven Harrison, Department of Kinesiology - $50,000 Using advanced positioning technologies to both understand and improve functional mobility and navigating skills. Co-PIs: Kristen Morgan, Biomedical Engineering Aoife Heaslip, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology - $25,000 Mechanisms of dense granule secretion in Toxoplasma gondii Co-PIs: Irio Schiano, Molecular and Cell Biology Christopher Heinen, Department of Medicine - $25,000 Saturation Genome Editing Approach to Functionally Test All Possible MSH2 Variants Co-PIs: Justin Cotney, Genetics and Genome Sciences; James Grady, Community Medicine and Healthcare Ling Huang, Department of Economics - $24,968.69 Measuring the Housing Market from Space Co-PIs: Edward Leardi, Management Information Systems and Applied Mathematics Efthimia Ioannidou, Department of Periodontology - $74,148 Treat to target and personalized approach to periodontal therapy Co-PIs: Patricia Diaz, Biomedical Science; Julia Oh, Jackson Laboratory Solomiya Ivakhiv, Department of Music - $10,000 Singles & Doubles-Mendelssohn Concertos Co-PIs: Antonio Pompa-Baldi, Cleveland Institute of Music; Theodore Kuchar, Slovak National Orchestra Zilina; Vladimir Salaga, Slovak National Orchestra, Pieter van Winkel, Brilliant Classics Label; Da-Hong Seetoo, Da-Hong Seetoo Recording Studio Kyungseon Joo, Department of Physics - $23,500 Studies of Proton Generalized Parton Distributions Using Hadronic Probes at J-PARC in Japan Co-PIs: Stefan Diehl, Physics; Brandon Clary, Physics Prakash Kashwan, Department of Political Sciences - $25,000 Institutions and Policy Networks for Climate Justice Amidst Rapid Urbanization in the Global South Walter Krawec, Department of Computer Science and Engineering - $18,069.6 Analyzing the Security of Quantum Cryptographic Protocols through Classical-Quantum Sampling Challa Kumar, Department of Chemistry - $45,000 Protein-Based NanoMaterials: Highly Efficient Supercapacitors for Next Generation Energy Systems for Space (NASA) Applications Co-PIs: Rajeswari Kasi, Chemistry; James Rusling, Chemistry Dong-Hun Lee, Department of Pathobiology - $25,000 Revealing the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of rabies virus transmission Co-PIs: Guillermo Risatti, Pathobiology & Veterinary Science Ji-Young Lee, Department of Nutritional Sciences - $25,000 Identification of molecular mediator for sex differences in metabolism Caitlin Lombardi, Department of Human Development and Family Studies- $24,997.99 The Impact of Health Insurance Expansions for Adults on Children’s Academic Achievement and Socioemotional Functioning Catherine Matassa, Department of Marine Sciences - $24,988 Can meta-ecosystems provide a theoretical framework for the ‘landscape of fear’? Peter Maye, Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development - $25,000 Paraxial Mesoderm Formation from Pluripotent Stem Cells Fei Miao, Department of Computer Science and Engineering - $24,999.41 Robust Control Protocol Synthesis and Safe Learning for Connected Autonomous Vehicles Stuart Miller, Department of Literature, Cultures, and Languages - $9,725 From Temple, to Home, To Community: The Survival and Transformation of Jewish Life in the Wake of Catastrophe Thanh Nguyen, Department of Mechanical Engineering - $50,000 Biodegradable Piezoelectric Scaffold for Bone Regeneration Co-PIs: Kevin Lo, Institute for Regenerative Engineering Michael O'Neill, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology - $42,912 Role of Xlr3 genes in Neurodevelopment and Male Fertility Co-PIs: Holly Fitch, Psychology Blanka Rogina, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences - $75,000 Metabolic Regulation in Stem Cells Co-PIs: James Y.H. Li, Genetics and Genome Sciences Daniel Rosenberg, Department of Medicine - $100,000 Microbial-epithelial cross-talk modulates UC phenotype via DNA methylation of colon stem cells Co-PIs: Charles Giardina, Molecular and Cell Biology; George Weinstock, JAX; John Birk, Medicine Stephen Ross, Department of Economics - $24,940.4 Academic Probation, Intervention and Student Performance Jessica Rouge, Department of Chemistry - $50,000 Visualizing the synthesis and assembly of RNA and DNA nanostructures Using in situ Liquid Cell TEM Co-PIs: Lucas Parent, Center for Advanced Microscopy and Materials Analysis Ricardo Salazar-Rey, Department of History - $49,950 Digitizing the Paper Trail: Enslaved and Freedpeople in the Making of The Spanish Empire Co-PIs: Laura Bunyan, Sociology; Pamela Bramble, Department of Art and Art History; Adriana Martinez Aguirre, National University of Columbia Alexander Teplyaev, Department of Mathematics - $16,731 PERFECT AND NEAR PERFECT QUANTUM STATE TRANSFER AND INVERSE SPECTRAL PROBLEMS ON GRAPHS Co-PIs: Gerald Dunne, Physics Judith Thorpe, Department of Art and Art History - $10,000 The Passions Kumar Venkitanarayanan, Department of Animal Science - $24,994.86 Investigating the efficacy of baicalin for controlling Clostridium difficile infection Paulo Verardi, Department of Pathobiology - $25,000 Rapid Development of Vaccines for Emerging Tickborne Viral Diseases Co-PIs: Antonio Garmendia, Pathobiology; Yuxiang Wang, Pathobiology; Matthew Costello, Pathobiology Simon White, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology - $24,933 Understanding the role of non-coding RNA in the Picornavirus life-cycle Co-PIs: David Olson, Molecular and Cell Biology Andrew Wiemer, Department of Pharmaceutical Science - $50,000 Enabling cancer-specific drug targeting with antibody phage display Co-PIs: Marcy Balunas, Pharmaceutical Science Sarah Woulfin, Department of Educational Leadership - $9,840 Special but (in)equal: A qualitative study of special education teachers’ work Xiaodong Yan, Department of Mathematics - $23,000 Heat convection and domain walls Qian Yang, Department of Computer Science and Engineering - $50,000 Machine Learning for Additive Manufacturing (ML4AM) Co-PIs: W. K. Anson Ma, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Lixia Yue, Department of Cell Biology - $75,000 Oxidative stress activated TRPM2 as a novel therapeutic target for ischemic stroke Co-PIs: Rajkumar Verma, Neuroscience; Sheng Li, Jackson Laboratory The Fall 2018 SFF awardees are: Daniel Adler, Anthropology Tracking the Earliest Dispersal of Humans from Africa at Haghtanak-3, an Early Pleistocene Archaeological Site in Northern Armenia Jorge Aguero, Economics and El Instituto Can Inclusive Education Programs Reduce Racial and Gender Discrimination in the Labor Market? Emma Amador, History (and El Instituto) Contesting Colonial Citizenship Mary Anne Amalaradjou, Animal Science Early and sustained application of probiotics to improve growth and performance in chickens Brian Aneskievich, Pharmaceutical Sciences Publication of a Critical Evaluation of Current Literature, Emerging Trends, and Future Research Foci for the Anti-Inflammatory Protein TNIP1 Alfredo Angeles-Boza, Chemistry Mechanistic Studies of N2 Binding and Activation Alexander Anievas, Political Science Legacies of Fascism: Race and the Far-Right in the Making of the Cold War Saraswathi Bellur Thandaveshwara, Communication Media Psychophysiology Lecture and Workshop Pamela Brown, English The Diva's Gift: The Italian Actress and the Shakespearean Stage Brenda Brueggemann, English Posting Mabel: An Epistolary Biography of Mabel Hubbard Bell Clewiston Challenger, Educational Psychology Dr. Challenger’s Transition to College Program for Student-Athletes (CTCPSA) Chi-Ming Chen, Psychological Sciences Neuronal oscillations in dysfunctions of obsessive-compulsive disorders Ashwin Dani, Electrical and Computer Engineering Visual Tracking Using Sparse Coding and Earth Mover’s Distance Debanuj DasGupta, Geography Precarious Transgender Subject and Shrinking Urban Spaces in Kolkata Ana Maria Diaz-Marcos, Literatures, Cultures and Languages Stages of Crisis: Spanish Women Playwrights in the 21st Century Maria Gordina, Mathematics Workshop "Functional inequalities in probability" Solomiya Ivakhiv, Music Singles and Doubles: Haydns, Mendelssohn and Hummel Double Concertos Walter Krawec, Computer Science & Engineering Numerical Tools for Practical Limited-Resource Quantum Cryptography Maria LaRusso, Human Development and Family Studies Intervening with Behaviorally Challenging Students in Schools: A Pilot Study of Collaborative and Proactive Solutions Glen Macleod, English Wallace Stevens and Surrealism—Public Lecture as part of “UConn Celebrates Wallace Stevens in Hartford” Philip Mannheim, Physics Sabbatical Research at Stanford University Samuel Martinez, El Instituto: Institute of Latina/o, Caribbean, and Latin American Studies 2018 Mead Lecture: "Immigration in the Time of Trump" Deborah McDonald, Nursing The Analgesic Adverse Drug Response Measure: Development and Psychometric Testing Matthew McKenzie, History Breaking the Banks: Representation and Reality in New England Fisheries, 1866-1966. Liansu Meng, Department of Literatures, Cultures & Languages Man/Woman, Machine/Nature: Modern Chinese Poetry at the Intersection of Industrialism and Feminism (1915-1980) Yonatan Morse, Political Science Legislative Candidacy in Tough Environments: The Case of Cameroon Nitis Mukhopadhyay, Statistics Sabbatical Leave Fall 2018: Major Book Revision and Research Trips Shayla Nunnally, Political Science The Black Class Reunion Oral History Project Kim Price-Glynn, Sociology Contradictions of Caregiving: Negotiating Parenting, Child Care, and Labor Sarah Reed, Animal Science Alterations in insulin-like growth factor signaling in maternal and fetal placental tissues as a result of poor maternal nutrition Barry Rosenberg, Art & Art History Two International Centers for Contemporary Art: London and Paris Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy and UConn Logic Group Logic Group Colloquium Susan Schneider, Philosophy Designing the Mind: AI, Brain Enhancement, and the Nature of the Self Matthew Singer, Political Science PREPPS: The Political Representation, Parties and Presidents Survey Christine Sylvester, Political Science Commemorating War Defeat: Japan and Australia Whitney Tabor, Psychology Escape from Fraught States: Testing a Web-based Mechanism for the Study of Group Coordination Brian Waddell, Political Science Transcription of interview tapes Lingling Wang, Finance Textual Analysis on the Compensation Discussion and Analysis Xiaodong Yan, Mathematics Recent progress in multiscale nonlocal PDEs Jing Zhao, Chemistry Study of the electron transfer mechanism from colloidal quantum dots to molecular electron acceptors The 2018-2019 REP awardees are: Andrei Alexandrescu, Molecular and Cell Biology - $49,907.20 Structure and Function of Phage L Decorator Protein Co-PIs: Carolyn Teschke, Molecular and Cell Biology Robert Bagchi, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - $49,930 Quantifying the Processes Linking Defaunation to Reduced Carbon Storage in Amazon Forests: Challenging Key Assumptions with Data Driven Models Co-PIs: Erin Kuprewicz, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Ali Bazzi, Electrical and Computer Engineering - $49,431 Bayesian Modeling of Human Perception and Behavior in Vehicles Under Uncertainty Co-PIs: Sabato Santaniello, Biomedical Engineering Kelley Burke, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - $25,000 Development of an Elastomeric Tubular Scaffold for Esophageal Regeneration Nicola Carpentieri, Literatures, Cultures, and Languages - $10,000 Towards a Digital Edition of the Canon Medicinae: Mental Health and the Brain in the Latin and Arabic Tradition Kimberly Cuevas, Psychological Sciences - $25,000 A Longitudinal Analysis of the Neural Basis of Social Information Processing during Infancy and Early Childhood Martha Cutter, English - $10,268 Deconstructing Slavery: The Lives and Afterlives of Henry Box Brown Avinash Dongare, Materials Science and Engineering - $25,006.20 Scaling Relationships for Mesoscale Modeling of Shock Response of Energetic Materials Elena Dormidontova, Physics - $25,000 Reversibly Associating Liquid Crystals Jennifer Freeman, Educational Psychology - $24,847 Project STEP: Summarizing Teachers’ Effective Practices Web-based Application Development Zheyin (Jane) Gu, Marketing - $10,000 Tuning Up Dynamic Product Positioning Strategies to Tune Out Individualized Social Bias in an Evolving Digitalized Consumer Social Network Sarah Hird, Molecular and Cell Biology - $25,000 The Avian Microbiome Atlas Kyounghae Kim, Nursing - $49,545.36 Development of a SPINE Mobile Application to Improve Low Back Pain Self-management Co-PIs: Guoan Zheng, Biomedical Engineering Sarah Knutie, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - $24,946 Relationships among Microbiota, Defenses, and Introduced Parasites of Galapagos Birds Seok-Woo Lee, Materials Science and Engineering - $49,998.08 Metal-like Strong, but Foam-like Compliant Nanocomposites Co-PIs: Ying Li, Mechanical Engineering Ana Legrand, Plant Science and Lanscape Architecture - $49,887.84 Development of a Model System for Scouting Potato Leafhopper Using Unmanned Aerial System Technology Co-PIs: Chandi Witharana, Natural Resources and the Environment Yao Lin , Chemistry - $25,000 Mechanics of Processive Enzymes that Degrade Crystalline Polymers and Its Implications in Designing Macromolecular Machines Michael Lynes, Molecular and Cell Biology - $25,000 Metallothionein’s Role as an Agent of Mammary Tumorigenesis Jose Manautou, Pharmaceutical Sciences - $25,000 Multidrug Resistance-associated Protein 4 (Mrp4): A Novel Genetic Determinant in the Development of Fatty Liver Disease during Liver Regeneration Laura Mauldin, Human Development and Family Studies - $24,764.29 A Qualitative Study of Disparities in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Rehabilitation Daniel McCarron, Physics - $25,000 A Cryogenic Molecular Beam Source for Quantum Science Eugene Pinkhassik, Chemistry - $50,000 Catch and Release of Nucleic Acids with Porous Nanocapsules Co-PIs: Jessica Rouge, Chemistry Nishith Prakash, Economics - $48,026.09 Social Ties and Bureaucratic Corruption Co-PIs: Ray Fisman, Economics Daisy Reyes, Sociology - $25,000 How Colleges Shape Latino Millennials’ Trajectories to Adulthood Eric Rice, Music - $8762.50 A Recording of “Luther’s Deutsche Messe” Victoria Robinson, Molecular and Cell Biology - $50,000 Harmonizing Physiology with Structural Biology Approaches to Define the Roles of the BipA GTPase in Bacterial Translation Co-PIs: David Benson, Molecular and Cell Biology Marie Smith, Pharmacy Practice - $49,999.61 Pharmacist E-Consult Service for Primary Care Medication Use and Safety (PCMUST): An Implementation Science Pilot Project Co-PIs: Ofer Harel, Statistics Young Tang, Animal Science - $49,999.80 Identification of Small Molecules to Prevent PRRSV Infection and Fine-Mapping of the Region in CD163 Critical for PRRSV Binding/Infection Co-PIs: Antonia Garmendia, Pathobiology Maxim Volgushev, Psychological Sciences - $49,920 The Role of Adenosine A1 Receptors in Learning Visual Tasks and Synaptic Plasticity in Visual Cortex Co-PIs: Roslyn Fitch, Psychological Sciences HaiYing Wang, Statistics - $24,999.60 Subdata Selection for Statistical Inference with Big Data and Rare Events Data Liang Xiao, Mathematics - $18,972 Special Values of L-functions: New Geometric and Arithmetic Methods The Spring 2018 SFF awardees are: Jorge Aguero, Economics Does Educating Girls Promote Long-Run Economic Development? Evidence from Zimbabwe Ellen Carillo, English Teaching Readers in Post-Truth America Andrea Celli, Literatures, Cultures, and Languages Hagar’s Suffering: A Counter-Reformist Subject. The Roman Patronage, and the Invention of 'Abrahamic Religions' Amanda Denes, Communication Testing the Moderating Effects of Genotypic Variation on the Brain Mechanisms of Empathy Shareen Hertel, Political Science Tethered Fates: Promoting Cooperation between Communities and Corporations Stephanie Kennedy, School of Social Work Attitudes Toward Ex-offenders: An Exploration of Felt and Enacted Stigma Kyounghae Kim, School of Nursing Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Administration: Findings of a Retrospective Study of Pediatric Clinics in Connecticut Alexander Kovner, Physics Quasi Collectivity in Proton-proton Collisions at High Energy Brenda Kurz, School of Social Work The Development of an Interprofessional Pain Management Group Using Interviews with Key Informants Fred Lee, Political Science Extraordinary Racial Politics: Four Events in the Informal Constitution of the United States Seok-woo Lee, Materials Science and Engineering Superelasticity and Cryogenic Linear Shape Memory Effects of CaFe2As2 Kathryn Libal, School of Social Work Citizen Mobilization and New Solidarities Opposing European and US Restrictionism Margaret Lloyd, School of Social Work Assessing CAPTA State Plans: A Policy Implementation Evaluation James Magnuson, Psychological Sciences Interaction in Spoken Word Recognition Models: Feedback Helps Samuel Martínez, El Instituto 2018 Eyzaguirre Lecture: Professor Fernando Rosenberg, Brandeis Melissa McKinney, Natural Resources and the Environment Validating a Commercially Available Canine Multiplex Cytokine Assay Kit to Measure and Quantify Polar Bear Cytokines Stuart Miller, Literatures, Cultures, and Languages From Temple to Home to Community: The Survival and Transformation of Ancient Jewish Life in the Wake of Destruction Spencer Nyholm, Molecular and Cell Biology Reproductive System Symbiotic Bacteria are Conserved between Two Distinct Populations of Euprymna scolopes from Oahu, Hawaii Michael Orwicz, Art and Art History Museums of Memory: Justice and Reconciliation in Post-Conflict Latin America Linda Pescatello, Kinesiology Using the Immediate Blood Pressure Benefits of Exercise to Improve Exercise Adherence: A Pilot Study (PULSE) Daisy Reyes, Sociology How Colleges Shape Latino Experiences Before and After Graduation Lisa Werkmeister Rozas, School of Social Work Stewarding the Social Work Profession in the Area of Diversity: The Role of Doctoral Education Ilya Sochnikov, Physics Conference: Entangled Orders and Quantum Criticality Angela Starkweather, School of Nursing An Exploratory Analysis of Circulating Endocannabinoid-related Lipidome Associated with the Transition from Acute to Chronic Low Back Pain Scott Stephenson, Geography Geography Colloquium Series Steven Szczepanek, Pathobiology Role of the AP-1 Transcription Factors in Long-term Immunity to Pneumococcal Vaccines Judith Thorpe, Art and Art History Like A Whisper, Limited Edition Portfolio, by the Hadrian’s Wall Working Group Nathaniel Trumbull, Geography Coastal Perspectives Lecture Series, Avery Point Campus Miriam Valdovinos, School of Social Work Health Effects Related to Intimate Partner Violence Impacting Undocumented Latina Immigrant Women Ryan Watson, Human Development and Family Studies LGBTQ+ Sexual Health: Foundational Investigations for Improving Health & Well-being of Vulnerable Populations The 2017-2018 REP awardees are: Jeffrey Aeschlimann, Pharmacy Practice - $49,458.10 Determining the Prevalence of Newly Described Trimethoprim Resistance Elements in United States Clinical Isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Co-PIs: Michael Nailor, Pharmacy Practice; Dennis Wright, Pharmaceutical Sciences; Stephanie Reeve, Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyle Baumbauer, School of Nursing - $50,000 The Role of ASIC3 in Nociceptor Sensitization Following Spinal Cord Injury Co-PI: Erin Young, School of Nursing Christopher Blesso, Nutritional Sciences - $24,990.04 Defining the Impact of Dietary Sphingomyelin on Lipopolysaccharide Translocation and Inflammation Xu Chen, Mechanical Engineering - $49,999.12 Mechatronics and Modeling of an Open-Protocol Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing System Co-PI: Rainer Hebert, Materials Science and Engineering Amanda Denes, Communication - $45,331.23 Can Social Support Mitigate the Stress of Weight Management? Investigating Physiological Stress Responses to Couples’ Communication about Weight Loss Co-PI: Amy Gorin, Psychology Caitlin Elsaesser, School of Social Work - $50,000 Understanding Aggressive Social Media Interactions among Youth Living in Violent Neighborhoods Co-PIs: Desmond Patton, Christine Ohannessian Nathan Fiala, Agricultural and Resource Economics - $43,819.46 Wheels of Change: Impact of Cycles on Female Education and Empowerment in Zambia Co-PI: Nishith Prakash Bernard Goffinet, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - $49,940.34 Comparative Genomics and Transcriptomics of Closely Related Mosses with Contrasting Architectural Complexities Co-PI: Jill Wegrzyn Dalié Jiménez, School of Law - $25,000 Connecticut Financial Distress Research Project Nicole Landi, Psychological Sciences - $25,000 Neural Basis of Text Processing in Specific Reading Comprehension Deficit Elaine Chuoung-Hee Lee, Kinesiology - $40,000 Intriguing Roles of tRNAs as Stress Signals and Metabolic Regulators in Stress- resilient, Long-lived C. elegans Strains Co-PI: Rachel O'Neill Juliet Lee, Molecular and Cell Biology - $25,000 The Application of Zebrafish Transgenics to Study the Role of Mechanosensing in the Regulation Cell Movement Lindsey Lepley, Kinesiology, $49,995 Neural and Morphological Alterations After Non-Invasive ACL Rupture: Identifying Modifiable Risk Factors of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis Co-PI: Sarah Reed Baikun Li, Civil and Environmental Engineering - $49,999.80 “Band-aid Battery” – Energy Scavenging from Human Sweat for Wearable Sensors Co-PIs: Lei Wang, Electrical & Computer Engineering; Linda Pescatello, Kinesiology Diane Lillo-Martin, Linguistics - $24,998.04 Relations between Language Experience and Outcomes for Deaf Children David Lund, Marine Sciences - $24,995.40 Explosive Submarine Volcanism during Glacial Terminations: New Sediment Archives from the Global mid-ocean Ridge System James Magnuson, Psychological Sciences - $49,945 Bridging Funds for Computational Modeling: Language Processing, Development, and Impairment Co-PIs: Jay Rueckl, Psychological Sciences; Kevin Brown, Biomedical Engineering Samuel Martínez, Anthropology & Institute for Latina/o, Caribbean and Latin American Studies - $15,363 Coverage of Haiti in the Dominican Republic’s Daily Newspapers: A Content Analysis Co-PI: Thomas Craemer, Public Policy Christin Munsch, Sociology - $49,347.06 Marital Status Discrimination: Evidencing Employment Bias Co-PI: Janet Barnes-Farrell, Psychological Sciences Michael Pettes, Mechanical Engineering - $25,000 Development of a Scientific Instrument for Accurate High-Throughput Characterization of Thermoelectric Properties Eugene Pinkhassik, Chemistry - $50,000 Through-shell Communication in Cell-mimicking Rotaxane-like Structures Co-PIs: Christian Brueckner, Chemistry; Sergey Dergunov, Chemistry James Rusling, Chemistry - $50,000 Highly Selective Protein-Binding Nanoparticles for Biomolecule Purifications Co-PI: Steven Suib, Chemistry Valérie Saugera, Literatures, Cultures, and Languages - $5,000 Louchébem: Chronicling the Parisian Butchers’ Jargon Luyi Sun, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - $25,000 Self-monitoring and Self-healing Smart Epoxy Nanocomposites Julia Valla, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering - $24,999.04 Production of Renewable Aviation Fuels from Gas-phase Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors Huanzhong Wang, Plant Science and Landscape Architecture - $25,000 Vascular Meristem Initiation and Activity in Plant Stem Ryan Watson, Human Development and Family Studies - $39,824.80 An Intersectional Approach to Advance Understanding of School Achievement, Health Behaviors, and Family Experiences of LGBTQ Youth Co-PI: Rebecca Puhl Michael Willig, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology - $50,000 Variation in the Composition and Structure of Microbiomes of Tropical Bats: Multiple Dimensions of Biodiversity in Complex Symbiotic Systems Co-PI: Joerg Graf, Molecular and Cell Biology Wei Zhang, Civil and Environmental Engineering - $25,000 Modeling and Validation of Short Fatigue Crack Growth for Multiscale Damage Prognosis The Fall 2016 SFF awardees are: Zehra Arat, Political Science Human Rights Discourse and Policies in Turkey, 1923-2017 Michele Back, Curriculum and Instruction Translation and Editing of a Multi-authored Volume on Race and Racialized Discourse in Peru Alexis Boylan, Art and Art History “The Business of Bodies: Ellen Emmet Rand (1875-1941) and the Persuasion of Portraiture” Writers’ Retreat Alaina Brenick, Human Development and Family Studies An Examination of the Unique Experiences of, Consequences of, and Effective Responses to Discriminatory Bullying of Latino Immigrant Youth Kevin Brown, Biomedical Engineering Publication of an Algorithm for Separation of Mixed Sparse and Gaussian Sources Anne Dailey, School of Law Analyzing Law: Law and Psychoanalysis in the Twenty-first Century Linda Halgunseth, Human Development and Family Studies Examining the Effectiveness of Immigrant Parents’ Responses to their Children’s Bullying Experiences in Middle School Jason Hancock, Physics Exploring Light/Sound Energy Conversion Using Negative Thermal Expansion Materials Patrick Hogan, English The Literary Universals Project Kazunori Hoshino, Biomedical Engineering Cloud Microscopy: Internet-based 3D Live Cell Observation and Manipulation for STEM Education Prakash Kashwan, Political Science Democracy in the Woods: Social Justice and Environmental Conservation in India, Tanzania, and Mexico Stephanie Kennedy, School of Social Work The Relationship between Childhood Polyvictimization and Subsequent Interpersonal and Behavioral Health Outcomes for Incarcerated Women Anna Lindemann, Digital Media and Design Theory of Flight: An Art-science Performance Earl MacDonald, Music Bringing An Audio Recording of Original Jazz Works to Publication Jiff Martin, Extension Local Foods Target Audience Research Micki McElya, History Liberating Beauty: Feminism, the Civil Rights Movement, and Miss America (book) Kelley Newlin Lew, Nursing Jordan-United States Partnership to Combat Diabetes Nishith Prakash, Economics & Human Rights Institute Crime and Punishment: The Role of Women Police Stations in India Eric Rice, Music A Commercial Recording Entitled “Il Nozze in Baviera: Orlando di Lasso’s Music for the 1568 Wedding of Wilhelm V of Bavaria and Renate of Lorraine” Exploring Race and Sexuality in 16th-Century Europe David Richards, Political Science Torture, Incorporated: Inside the Business of Torture Blanca Rincon, Educational Leadership The STEM Race Transfer Gap? Examining STEM Transfer Rates for Connecticut Community College Students Sabato Santaniello, Biomedical Engineering 2016 Neuroscience at Storrs Symposium Valerie Saugera, Department of Literatures, Cultures, and Languages Louchébem: The Parisian Butchers’ Jargon is Still Alive Angela Starkweather, Nursing Optimizing Yoga for Chronic Low Back Pain Charles R. Venator-Santiago, Political Science & El Instituto Collection of US Territorial Citizenship and Status Legislative Summaries Lisa Werkmeister Roza, Social Work The Manualization of an Innovative Church-based Diabetes Prevention and Self-Care Management Program Cristina Wilson, Social Work Understanding the Role of Teachers in Buffering the Relationship between Stress and Self-regulation in Hispanic and African American Preschoolers The Spring 2017 SFF awardees are: Marcy Balunas, Pharmaceutical Sciences Genomic, Chemical, and Antimicrobial Analyses of Unique Host-microbe Symbioses Ali Bazzi, Electrical and Computer Engineering Current Modulation and Demodulation for Fault Prediction and Diagnosis of Electric Machines Christopher Blesso, Nutritional Sciences Defining the Role of the HDL Receptor, SR-B1, in Adipocyte Lipid Metabolism and Inflammation Mary Burke, English The Cottage, The Castle, and The Couture Cloak: Irish Fashion Marketing and Design, c. 1952-1969 Joseph Cooper, Educational Leadership An Examination of the Influence of a Faculty-Led Mentoring Program at Predominantly White Institution (PWI) on Black and Latino Male Graduates’ College and Post-College Experiences Dipak Dey, Statistics Harnessing Big Data Through Statistical Modeling Jeffrey Dudas, Political Science Raised Right: Fatherhood in Modern American Conservatism Caitlin Elsaesser, School of Social Work Advancing Knowledge of the Consequences of Youth Violence Exposure Jeffrey Fisher, InCHIP CHIP Lecture Series Spring Semester 2017 Bruce Hedman, Mathematics Jungian Interpretations of Haida Myths, Totems, and Carvings Erik Hines, Educational Psychology Understanding the Impact of Education Abroad on African American Students’ Academic and Social Experiences James Kaufman, Educational Psychology Pilot Data Collection for New Self-Report Creativity Measure Kyounghae Kim, Nursing Receipt of Survivorship Care Plans and Pain Control among Cancer Survivors: The Moderating Role of Perceived Discrimination in Health Care Clare King’oo, English William Tyndale's Obedience: Sixteenth-Century Copies in Northeast US Libraries Samuel Martinez, El Instituto & Anthropology Anti-Haitianism in the Dominican Republic: A Biopolitical Turn? Rebecca Puhl, UConn Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity & Human Development and Family Studies Meet Me at the Crossroads: Weight Stigma at the Intersections of Race and Gender Louise Reagan, Nursing A Study to Evaluate Feasibility and Acceptability of a Diabetes Survival Skills + (DSS+) Training Intervention for Incarcerated Persons Transitioning to the Community (TTC) UConn Logic Group Logic Colloquium and Annual Logic Lecture Marcus Rossberg, Philosophy Essays on Frege's Basic Laws of Arithmetic Joel Salisbury, Digital Media and Design Antibiotics in Resource-Limited Settings (ABXinRLS) App Gregory Semenza, English Powell and Pressburger's War: The Archers and WW2 Propaganda Ilya Sochnikov, Physics Enrolling Minority Graduate Students Scott Stephenson, Geography Geography Colloquium Series Ian Stevenson, Psychological Sciences Estimating Short-term Synaptic Plasticity from Pre- and Post-synaptic Spiking Judith Thorpe, Art and Art History Ecstasy: From the Ser
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
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https://www.forestoftherain.net/dr-tommy-j-curry-responds-to-facebook-questions-about-his-book-man-not.html
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Dr. Tommy J. Curry Responds to Facebook Questions about His Book Man-Not
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Facebook: You have George Stinney on your cover. As you know George Stinney was a poor, black boy wrongfully convicted and executed for the murder of 2 white girls. In South Carolina in 1944. Your...
en
FOREST OF THE RAIN PRODUCTIONS An Educational Affairs Organization
https://www.forestoftherain.net/dr-tommy-j-curry-responds-to-facebook-questions-about-his-book-man-not.html
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
49
https://www.radiox.co.uk/news/tv-film/the-dirt-motley-crue-tommy-lee-heather-locklear/
en
When was Tommy Lee married to Heather Locklear and when was his wedding to Pamela...
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[ "Radio X", "Emma Clarke" ]
2019-03-28T15:13:49+00:00
We take a look at the life and career of Mötley Crüe's drummer, Tommy Lee, as the Netflix biopic, The Dirt, drops.
en
/assets_v4r/xfm/img/favicon-16x16.png
Radio X
https://www.radiox.co.uk/news/tv-film/the-dirt-motley-crue-tommy-lee-heather-locklear/
When was Tommy Lee married to Heather Locklear and when was his wedding to Pamela Anderson? The wild life and career of Mötley Crüe drummer, Tommy Lee, is depicted in new Netflix movie, The Dirt. Netflix's new biopic, The Dirt, explores the colourful lives and career of rock band, Mötley Crüe. Here, we take a look at drummer Tommy Lee in more detail. WATCH: Machine Gun Kelly transforms into Tommy Lee for The Dirt Who is Tommy Lee? Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee was born on 3rd October, 1962 - making him 56 years old at the time of writing this article. While Lee was born in Athens, Greece, he was raised in California. Receiving his first drum kit as a teenager, it was clear that Tommy was a gifted musician and would go on to forge a career in the industry. His younger sister, Athena, also plays the drums and was married to Scorpions' James Kottak. When did Tommy Lee join Mötley Crüe? Before joining Mötley Crüe, Tommy Lee was the drummer for Suite 19. During the late 1970s, Lee played his first gig on LA's Sunset Strip. It was at this time that he met future band mate, Nikki Sixx. Guitarist Mick Mars then formed Mötley Crüe in 1981, with Tommy Lee recommending his old school friend, Vince Neil, for vocals. When was Tommy married to Heather Locklear? Tommy Lee married actress Heather Locklear on 10th May, 1986. Heather, then 24 years old, was Tommy's second wife; he was first married to Elaine Starchuk. The pair celebrated with around 500 guests and the ceremony was held at the Santa Barbara Biltmore. Tommy wore a white leather tuxedo, while Heather donned a fishtail gown. As documented in The Dirt, Tommy's best man and bandmate Nikki Sixx was going through a period of heavy drug use and barely made the ceremony. On what would have been Tommy and Heather's 30th anniversary, Locklear took to Instagram to share a picture of the two of them, showing fans there's no hard feelings. How many wives has the Mötley Crüe drummer had? In total, the drummer has had four wives. His first marriage was to Elaine Starchuk, before he married Heather Locklear in 1986. Tommy and Heather then divorced in 1993. Lee then got engaged to model, Bobbie Brown. The Mötley Crüe star never ended up marrying Brown, though. Instead, just four days after meeting her, Lee got married to Playboy Playmate and Baywatch actress, Pamela Anderson in 1995. The pair have two sons; Brandon (born on 5th June, 1996) and Dylan (born on 29th December, 1997). During a trip the couple took, Lee and Anderson filmed a sex tape. In 1995, the film was stolen and leaked on the internet. Anderson then sued distribution company, Internet Entertainment. After three years of marriage, Pammy and Tommy split, making their divorce official in 1998. In 1998, Tommy Lee served six months in country jail for kicking Pamela Anderson while she was holding their son Dylan. The pair reunited for a brief period of time when Lee was released from prison, but split again in 2001. Seven years later, the pair got back together again, before splitting for the final time that same year. In 2014, Tommy proposed to girlfriend and singer, Sofia Toufa. Despite their three-year engagement, the pair never tied the knot. It wasn't until February 2018 that Tommy Lee announced he had proposed to Brittany Furlan. The pair got hitched on Valentine's Day, 2019. When is The Dirt on Netflix? The Dirt is now available to stream on Netflix. The biopic is based on the memoirs of the band during the 1980s and cover the tumultuous years of heavy drug use, sex and rock 'n' roll. Watch the trailer for The Dirt here: How old was Vince Neil's daughter Skylar when she died and what type of cancer did she have? How old is Nikki Sixx, how many children does the Mötley Crüe bassist have and is he married?
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
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The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6
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[ "O'Neill", "Brian C", "van Vuuren", "Detlef P", "Jean-Francois", "Gerald A", "Benjamin M" ]
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en
https://www.geoscientific-model-development.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico
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Articles | Volume 9, issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016 © Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016 © Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Model experiment description paper 28 Sep 2016 Model experiment description paper | | 28 Sep 2016 The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6 Brian C. O'Neill, Claudia Tebaldi, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Veronika Eyring, Pierre Friedlingstein, George Hurtt, Reto Knutti, Elmar Kriegler, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Jason Lowe, Gerald A. Meehl, Richard Moss, Keywan Riahi, and Benjamin M. Sanderson National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA Detlef P. van Vuuren Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), The Hague, the Netherlands Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany University of Exeter, Exeter, UK George Hurtt University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland Elmar Kriegler Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA Jason Lowe Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK Gerald A. Meehl National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA Richard Moss Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Joint Global Change Research Institute at the University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Keywan Riahi International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria Benjamin M. Sanderson National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA Related authors Show only first author papers Show all papers Modelling feedbacks between human and natural processes in the land system Derek T. Robinson, Alan Di Vittorio, Peter Alexander, Almut Arneth, C. Michael Barton, Daniel G. Brown, Albert Kettner, Carsten Lemmen, Brian C. O'Neill, Marco Janssen, Thomas A. M. Pugh, Sam S. Rabin, Mark Rounsevell, James P. Syvitski, Isaac Ullah, and Peter H. Verburg Earth Syst. Dynam., 9, 895–914, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-895-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-895-2018, 2018 Short summary Short summary Understanding the complexity behind the rapid use of Earth’s resources requires modelling approaches that couple human and natural systems. We propose a framework that comprises the configuration, frequency of interaction, and coordination of communication between models along with eight lessons as guidelines to increase the success of coupled human–natural systems modelling initiatives. We also suggest a way to expedite model coupling and increase the longevity and interoperability of models. Community climate simulations to assess avoided impacts in 1.5 and 2  °C futures Benjamin M. Sanderson, Yangyang Xu, Claudia Tebaldi, Michael Wehner, Brian O'Neill, Alexandra Jahn, Angeline G. Pendergrass, Flavio Lehner, Warren G. Strand, Lei Lin, Reto Knutti, and Jean Francois Lamarque Earth Syst. Dynam., 8, 827–847, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-827-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-827-2017, 2017 Short summary Short summary We present the results of a set of climate simulations designed to simulate futures in which the Earth's temperature is stabilized at the levels referred to in the 2015 Paris Agreement. We consider the necessary future emissions reductions and the aspects of extreme weather which differ significantly between the 2 and 1.5 °C climate in the simulations. Towards decision-based global land use models for improved understanding of the Earth system M. D. A. Rounsevell, A. Arneth, P. Alexander, D. G. Brown, N. de Noblet-Ducoudré, E. Ellis, J. Finnigan, K. Galvin, N. Grigg, I. Harman, J. Lennox, N. Magliocca, D. Parker, B. C. O'Neill, P. H. Verburg, and O. Young Earth Syst. Dynam., 5, 117–137, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-117-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-5-117-2014, 2014 Characterizing clouds with the CCClim dataset, a machine learning cloud class climatology Arndt Kaps, Axel Lauer, Rémi Kazeroni, Martin Stengel, and Veronika Eyring Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 3001–3016, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3001-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-3001-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary CCClim displays observations of clouds in terms of cloud classes that have been in use for a long time. CCClim is a machine-learning-powered product based on multiple existing observational products from different satellites. We show that the cloud classes in CCClim are physically meaningful and can be used to study cloud characteristics in more detail. The goal of this is to make real-world clouds more easily understandable to eventually improve the simulation of clouds in climate models. Hector V3.2.0: functionality and performance of a reduced-complexity climate model Kalyn Dorheim, Skylar Gering, Robert Gieseke, Corinne Hartin, Leeya Pressburger, Alexey N. Shiklomanov, Steven J. Smith, Claudia Tebaldi, Dawn L. Woodard, and Ben Bond-Lamberty Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 4855–4869, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-4855-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-4855-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Hector is an easy-to-use, global climate–carbon cycle model. With its quick run time, Hector can provide climate information from a run in a fraction of a second. Hector models on a global and annual basis. Here, we present an updated version of the model, Hector V3. In this paper, we document Hector’s new features. Hector V3 is capable of reproducing historical observations, and its future temperature projections are consistent with those of more complex models. Soil carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models Rebecca M. Varney, Pierre Friedlingstein, Sarah E. Chadburn, Eleanor J. Burke, and Peter M. Cox Biogeosciences, 21, 2759–2776, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2759-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2759-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Soil carbon is the largest store of carbon on the land surface of Earth and is known to be particularly sensitive to climate change. Understanding this future response is vital to successfully meeting Paris Agreement targets, which rely heavily on carbon uptake by the land surface. In this study, the individual responses of soil carbon are quantified and compared amongst CMIP6 Earth system models used within the most recent IPCC report, and the role of soils in the land response is highlighted. Changing effects of external forcing on Atlantic–Pacific interactions Soufiane Karmouche, Evgenia Galytska, Gerald A. Meehl, Jakob Runge, Katja Weigel, and Veronika Eyring Earth Syst. Dynam., 15, 689–715, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-689-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-689-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary This study explores Atlantic–Pacific interactions and their response to external factors. Causal analysis of 1950–2014 data reveals a shift from a Pacific- to an Atlantic-driven regime. Contrasting impacts between El Niño and tropical Atlantic temperatures are highlighted, along with different pathways connecting the two oceans. The findings also suggest increasing remote contributions of forced Atlantic responses in modulating local Pacific responses during the most recent analyzed decades. Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Piers M. Forster, Chris Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Bradley Hall, Mathias Hauser, Aurélien Ribes, Debbie Rosen, Nathan P. Gillett, Matthew D. Palmer, Joeri Rogelj, Karina von Schuckmann, Blair Trewin, Myles Allen, Robbie Andrew, Richard A. Betts, Alex Borger, Tim Boyer, Jiddu A. Broersma, Carlo Buontempo, Samantha Burgess, Chiara Cagnazzo, Lijing Cheng, Pierre Friedlingstein, Andrew Gettelman, Johannes Gütschow, Masayoshi Ishii, Stuart Jenkins, Xin Lan, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel E. Killick, Paul B. Krummel, Jan C. Minx, Gunnar Myhre, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Sophie Szopa, Peter Thorne, Mahesh V. M. Kovilakam, Elisa Majamäki, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Margreet van Marle, Rachel M. Hoesly, Robert Rohde, Dominik Schumacher, Guido van der Werf, Russell Vose, Kirsten Zickfeld, Xuebin Zhang, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2625–2658, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary This paper tracks some key indicators of global warming through time, from 1850 through to the end of 2023. It is designed to give an authoritative estimate of global warming to date and its causes. We find that in 2023, global warming reached 1.3 °C and is increasing at over 0.2 °C per decade. This is caused by all-time-high greenhouse gas emissions. A consistent dataset for the net income distribution for 190 countries and aggregated to 32 geographical regions from 1958 to 2015 Kanishka B. Narayan, Brian C. O'Neill, Stephanie Waldhoff, and Claudia Tebaldi Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2333–2349, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2333-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2333-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Here, we present a consistent dataset of income distributions across 190 countries from 1958 to 2015 measured in terms of net income. We complement the observed values in this dataset with values imputed from a summary measure of the income distribution, specifically the Gini coefficient. We also present another version of this dataset aggregated from the country level to 32 geographical regions. Earth Virtualization Engines (EVE) Bjorn Stevens, Stefan Adami, Tariq Ali, Hartwig Anzt, Zafer Aslan, Sabine Attinger, Jaana Bäck, Johanna Baehr, Peter Bauer, Natacha Bernier, Bob Bishop, Hendryk Bockelmann, Sandrine Bony, Guy Brasseur, David N. Bresch, Sean Breyer, Gilbert Brunet, Pier Luigi Buttigieg, Junji Cao, Christelle Castet, Yafang Cheng, Ayantika Dey Choudhury, Deborah Coen, Susanne Crewell, Atish Dabholkar, Qing Dai, Francisco Doblas-Reyes, Dale Durran, Ayoub El Gaidi, Charlie Ewen, Eleftheria Exarchou, Veronika Eyring, Florencia Falkinhoff, David Farrell, Piers M. Forster, Ariane Frassoni, Claudia Frauen, Oliver Fuhrer, Shahzad Gani, Edwin Gerber, Debra Goldfarb, Jens Grieger, Nicolas Gruber, Wilco Hazeleger, Rolf Herken, Chris Hewitt, Torsten Hoefler, Huang-Hsiung Hsu, Daniela Jacob, Alexandra Jahn, Christian Jakob, Thomas Jung, Christopher Kadow, In-Sik Kang, Sarah Kang, Karthik Kashinath, Katharina Kleinen-von Königslöw, Daniel Klocke, Uta Kloenne, Milan Klöwer, Chihiro Kodama, Stefan Kollet, Tobias Kölling, Jenni Kontkanen, Steve Kopp, Michal Koran, Markku Kulmala, Hanna Lappalainen, Fakhria Latifi, Bryan Lawrence, June Yi Lee, Quentin Lejeun, Christian Lessig, Chao Li, Thomas Lippert, Jürg Luterbacher, Pekka Manninen, Jochem Marotzke, Satoshi Matsouoka, Charlotte Merchant, Peter Messmer, Gero Michel, Kristel Michielsen, Tomoki Miyakawa, Jens Müller, Ramsha Munir, Sandeep Narayanasetti, Ousmane Ndiaye, Carlos Nobre, Achim Oberg, Riko Oki, Tuba Özkan-Haller, Tim Palmer, Stan Posey, Andreas Prein, Odessa Primus, Mike Pritchard, Julie Pullen, Dian Putrasahan, Johannes Quaas, Krishnan Raghavan, Venkatachalam Ramaswamy, Markus Rapp, Florian Rauser, Markus Reichstein, Aromar Revi, Sonakshi Saluja, Masaki Satoh, Vera Schemann, Sebastian Schemm, Christina Schnadt Poberaj, Thomas Schulthess, Cath Senior, Jagadish Shukla, Manmeet Singh, Julia Slingo, Adam Sobel, Silvina Solman, Jenna Spitzer, Philip Stier, Thomas Stocker, Sarah Strock, Hang Su, Petteri Taalas, John Taylor, Susann Tegtmeier, Georg Teutsch, Adrian Tompkins, Uwe Ulbrich, Pier-Luigi Vidale, Chien-Ming Wu, Hao Xu, Najibullah Zaki, Laure Zanna, Tianjun Zhou, and Florian Ziemen Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 2113–2122, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2113-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-2113-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary To manage Earth in the Anthropocene, new tools, new institutions, and new forms of international cooperation will be required. Earth Virtualization Engines is proposed as an international federation of centers of excellence to empower all people to respond to the immense and urgent challenges posed by climate change. An overview of the E3SM version 2 large ensemble and comparison to other E3SM and CESM large ensembles John T. Fasullo, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Julie M. Caron, Nan Rosenbloom, Gerald A. Meehl, Warren Strand, Sasha Glanville, Samantha Stevenson, Maria Molina, Christine A. Shields, Chengzhu Zhang, James Benedict, Hailong Wang, and Tony Bartoletti Earth Syst. Dynam., 15, 367–386, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-367-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-367-2024, 2024 Short summary Short summary Climate model large ensembles provide a unique and invaluable means for estimating the climate response to external forcing agents and quantify contrasts in model structure. Here, an overview of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 2 large ensemble is given along with comparisons to large ensembles from E3SM version 1 and versions 1 and 2 of the Community Earth System Model. The paper provides broad and important context for users of these ensembles. Representation of the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle in CMIP6 Bettina K. Gier, Manuel Schlund, Pierre Friedlingstein, Chris D. Jones, Colin Jones, Sönke Zaehle, and Veronika Eyring EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-277,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-277, 2024 Short summary Short summary This study investigates present day carbon cycle variables in CMIP5 and CMIP6 simulations. A significant improvement in the simulation of photosynthesis in models with nitrogen cycle is found, as well as only small differences between emission and concentration based simulations. Thus, we recommend the use of emission driven simulations in CMIP7 as default setup, and to view the nitrogen cycle as a necessary part of all future carbon cycle models. AERA-MIP: Emission pathways, remaining budgets and carbon cycle dynamics compatible with 1.5 ºC and 2 ºC global warming stabilization Yona Silvy, Thomas L. Frölicher, Jens Terhaar, Fortunat Joos, Friedrich A. Burger, Fabrice Lacroix, Myles Allen, Raffaele Bernadello, Laurent Bopp, Victor Brovkin, Jonathan R. Buzan, Patricia Cadule, Martin Dix, John Dunne, Pierre Friedlingstein, Goran Georgievski, Tomohiro Hajima, Stuart Jenkins, Michio Kawamiya, Nancy Y. Kiang, Vladimir Lapin, Donghyun Lee, Paul Lerner, Nadine Mengis, Estela A. Monteiro, David Paynter, Glen P. Peters, Anastasia Romanou, Jörg Schwinger, Sarah Sparrow, Eric Stofferahn, Jerry Tjiputra, Etienne Tourigny, and Tilo Ziehn EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-488,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-488, 2024 Short summary Short summary We apply the Adaptive Emission Reduction Approach with Earth System Models to provide simulations in which all ESMs converge at 1.5 °C and 2 °C warming levels. These simulations provide compatible emission pathways for a given warming level, uncovering uncertainty ranges previously missing in the CMIP scenarios. This new type of target-based emission-driven simulations offers a more coherent assessment across ESMs for studying both the carbon cycle and impacts under climate stabilization. Bringing it all together: Science and modelling priorities to support international climate policy Colin Gareth Jones, Fanny Adloff, Ben Booth, Peter Cox, Veronika Eyring, Pierre Friedlingstein, Katja Frieler, Helene Hewitt, Hazel Jeffery, Sylvie Joussaume, Torben Koenigk, Bryan N. Lawrence, Eleanor O'Rourke, Malcolm Roberts, Benjamin Sanderson, Roland Séférian, Samuel Somot, Pier-Luigi Vidale, Detlef van Vuuren, Mario Acosta, Mats Bentsen, Raffaele Bernardello, Richard Betts, Ed Blockley, Julien Boé, Tom Bracegirdle, Pascale Braconnot, Victor Brovkin, Carlo Buontempo, Francisco J. Doblas-Reyes, Markus G. Donat, Italo Epicoco, Pete Falloon, Sandro Fiore, Thomas Froelicher, Neven Fuckar, Matthew Gidden, Helge Goessling, Rune Grand Graversen, Silvio Gualdi, Jose Manuel Gutiérrez, Tatiana Ilyina, Daniela Jacob, Chris Jones, Martin Juckes, Elizabeth Kendon, Erik Kjellström, Reto Knutti, Jason A. Lowe, Matthew Mizielinski, Paola Nassisi, Michael Obersteiner, Pierre Regnier, Romain Roehrig, David Salas y Melia, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Michael Schulz, Enrico Scoccimarro, Laurent Terray, Hannes Thiemann, Richard Wood, Shuting Yang, and Sönke Zaehle EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-453,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-453, 2024 Short summary Short summary We propose a number of priority areas for the international climate research community to address over the coming ~6 years (i.e. to 2030). Advances in these areas will increase our understanding of past and future Earth system change, including the societal and environmental impacts of this change, as well as deliver significantly improved scientific support to international climate policy, such as the 7th IPCC Assessment Report and the UNFCCC Global Stocktake under the Paris Climate Agreement. Consistency of global carbon budget between concentration- and emission-driven historical experiments simulated by CMIP6 Earth system models and suggestion for improved simulation of CO2 concentration Tomohiro Hajima, Michio Kawamiya, Akihiko Ito, Kaoru Tachiiri, Chris Jones, Vivek Arora, Victor Brovkin, Roland Séférian, Spencer Liddicoat, Pierre Friedlingstein, and Elena Shevliakova EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-188,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-188, 2024 Short summary Short summary This study analyzes atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global carbon budgets simulated by multiple Earth system models, using several types of simulations. We successfully identified problems of global carbon budget in each model. We also found urgent issues that should be solved in the latest generation of models, land use change CO2 emissions. Fire Weather Compromises Forestation-reliant Climate Mitigation Pathways Felix Jäger, Jonas Schwaab, Yann Quilcaille, Michael Windisch, Jonathan Doelman, Stefan Frank, Mykola Gusti, Petr Havlik, Florian Humpenöder, Andrey Lessa Derci Augustynczik, Christoph Müller, Kanishka B. Narayan, Ryan S. Padrón, Alexander Popp, Detlef van Vuuren, Michael Wögerer, and Sonia I. Seneviratne EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-15,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-15, 2024 Short summary Short summary Climate change mitigation strategies developed with socio-economic models rely on the wide-spread (re)planting of trees to limit global warming below 2 degrees. However, most of these models neglect climate-driven shifts in forest damages like fires. By assessing existing mitigation scenarios, we show the exposure of projected forestation areas to fire-promoting weather conditions. Our study highlights the problem of ignoring climate-driven shifts in forest damages and ways to address it. Uncertainty-informed selection of CMIP6 Earth System Model subsets for use in multisectoral and impact models Abigail Snyder, Noah Prime, Claudia Tebaldi, and Kalyn Dorheim Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2023-41,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2023-41, 2024 Revised manuscript under review for ESD Short summary Short summary From running Earth system models (ESMs) to using their outputs to identify impacts, modeling the integrated human-Earth system is expensive. This work presents a method to identify a smaller subset of ESMs from the full set that preserves the uncertainty characteristics of the full set. This results in a smaller number of runs that an impact modeler can use to assess how uncertainty propagates from the Earth to the human system while still capturing the range of outcomes provided by ESMs. Global Carbon Budget 2023 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Peter Landschützer, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Bertrand Decharme, Laurent Bopp, Ida Bagus Mandhara Brasika, Patricia Cadule, Matthew A. Chamberlain, Naveen Chandra, Thi-Tuyet-Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Xinyu Dou, Kazutaka Enyo, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Daniel J. Ford, Thomas Gasser, Josefine Ghattas, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Jens Heinke, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Andrew R. Jacobson, Atul Jain, Tereza Jarníková, Annika Jersild, Fei Jiang, Zhe Jin, Fortunat Joos, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Xin Lan, Nathalie Lefèvre, Hongmei Li, Junjie Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Lei Ma, Greg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Patrick C. McGuire, Galen A. McKinley, Gesa Meyer, Eric J. Morgan, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin M. O'Brien, Are Olsen, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Melf Paulsen, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Carter M. Powis, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, T. Luke Smallman, Stephen M. Smith, Reinel Sospedra-Alfonso, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Erik van Ooijen, Rik Wanninkhof, Michio Watanabe, Cathy Wimart-Rousseau, Dongxu Yang, Xiaojuan Yang, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 5301–5369, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2023 describes the methodology, main results, and data sets used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land ecosystems, and the ocean over the historical period (1750–2023). These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. The Emissions Model Intercomparison Project (Emissions-MIP): quantifying model sensitivity to emission characteristics Hamza Ahsan, Hailong Wang, Jingbo Wu, Mingxuan Wu, Steven J. Smith, Susanne Bauer, Harrison Suchyta, Dirk Olivié, Gunnar Myhre, Hitoshi Matsui, Huisheng Bian, Jean-François Lamarque, Ken Carslaw, Larry Horowitz, Leighton Regayre, Mian Chin, Michael Schulz, Ragnhild Bieltvedt Skeie, Toshihiko Takemura, and Vaishali Naik Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 14779–14799, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14779-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14779-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary We examine the impact of the assumed effective height of SO2 injection, SO2 and BC emission seasonality, and the assumed fraction of SO2 emissions injected as SO4 on climate and chemistry model results. We find that the SO2 injection height has a large impact on surface SO2 concentrations and, in some models, radiative flux. These assumptions are a hidden source of inter-model variability and may be leading to bias in some climate model results. The need for carbon emissions-driven climate projections in CMIP7 Benjamin Mark Sanderson, Ben B. B. Booth, John Dunne, Veronika Eyring, Rosie A. Fisher, Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew J. Gidden, Tomohiro Hajima, Chris D. Jones, Colin Jones, Andrew King, Charles D. Koven, David M. Lawrence, Jason Lowe, Nadine Mengis, Glen P. Peters, Joeri Rogelj, Chris Smith, Abigail C. Snyder, Isla R. Simpson, Abigail L. S. Swann, Claudia Tebaldi, Tatiana Ilyina, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Roland Seferian, Bjørn Hallvard Samset, Detlef van Vuuren, and Sönke Zaehle EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2127,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2127, 2023 Short summary Short summary We discuss how, in order to provide more relevant guidance for climate policy, coordinated climate experiments should adopt a greater focus on simulations where Earth System Models are provided with carbon emissions from fossil fuels together with land use change instructions, rather than past approaches which have largely focussed on experiments with prescribed atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. We highlight the technical feasibility of achieving these simulations in coming years. Global carbon uptake of cement carbonation accounts 1930–2021 Zi Huang, Jiaoyue Wang, Longfei Bing, Yijiao Qiu, Rui Guo, Ying Yu, Mingjing Ma, Le Niu, Dan Tong, Robbie M. Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Josep G. Canadell, Fengming Xi, and Zhu Liu Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4947–4958, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4947-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4947-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary This is about global and regional cement process carbon emissions and CO2 uptake calculations from 1930 to 2019. The global cement production is rising to 4.4 Gt, causing processing carbon emission of 1.81 Gt (95% CI: 1.75–1.88 Gt CO2) in 2021. Plus, in 2021, cement’s carbon accumulated uptake (22.9 Gt, 95% CI: 19.6–22.6 Gt CO2) has offset 55.2% of cement process CO2 emissions (41.5 Gt, 95% CI: 38.7–47.1 Gt CO2) since 1930. The consolidated European synthesis of CO2 emissions and removals for the European Union and United Kingdom: 1990–2020 Matthew J. McGrath, Ana Maria Roxana Petrescu, Philippe Peylin, Robbie M. Andrew, Bradley Matthews, Frank Dentener, Juraj Balkovič, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Gregoire Broquet, Philippe Ciais, Audrey Fortems-Cheiney, Raphael Ganzenmüller, Giacomo Grassi, Ian Harris, Matthew Jones, Jürgen Knauer, Matthias Kuhnert, Guillaume Monteil, Saqr Munassar, Paul I. Palmer, Glen P. Peters, Chunjing Qiu, Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Oksana Tarasova, Matteo Vizzarri, Karina Winkler, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Antoine Berchet, Peter Briggs, Patrick Brockmann, Frédéric Chevallier, Giulia Conchedda, Monica Crippa, Stijn N. C. Dellaert, Hugo A. C. Denier van der Gon, Sara Filipek, Pierre Friedlingstein, Richard Fuchs, Michael Gauss, Christoph Gerbig, Diego Guizzardi, Dirk Günther, Richard A. Houghton, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Ronny Lauerwald, Bas Lerink, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Géraud Moulas, Marilena Muntean, Gert-Jan Nabuurs, Aurélie Paquirissamy, Lucia Perugini, Wouter Peters, Roberto Pilli, Julia Pongratz, Pierre Regnier, Marko Scholze, Yusuf Serengil, Pete Smith, Efisio Solazzo, Rona L. Thompson, Francesco N. Tubiello, Timo Vesala, and Sophia Walther Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4295–4370, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4295-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Accurate estimation of fluxes of carbon dioxide from the land surface is essential for understanding future impacts of greenhouse gas emissions on the climate system. A wide variety of methods currently exist to estimate these sources and sinks. We are continuing work to develop annual comparisons of these diverse methods in order to clarify what they all actually calculate and to resolve apparent disagreement, in addition to highlighting opportunities for increased understanding. Climate model Selection by Independence, Performance, and Spread (ClimSIPS v1.0.1) for regional applications Anna L. Merrifield, Lukas Brunner, Ruth Lorenz, Vincent Humphrey, and Reto Knutti Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 4715–4747, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4715-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4715-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Using all Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) models is unfeasible for many applications. We provide a subselection protocol that balances user needs for model independence, performance, and spread capturing CMIP’s projection uncertainty simultaneously. We show how sets of three to five models selected for European applications map to user priorities. An audit of model independence and its influence on equilibrium climate sensitivity uncertainty in CMIP is also presented. Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: annual update of large-scale indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence Piers M. Forster, Christopher J. Smith, Tristram Walsh, William F. Lamb, Robin Lamboll, Mathias Hauser, Aurélien Ribes, Debbie Rosen, Nathan Gillett, Matthew D. Palmer, Joeri Rogelj, Karina von Schuckmann, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Blair Trewin, Xuebin Zhang, Myles Allen, Robbie Andrew, Arlene Birt, Alex Borger, Tim Boyer, Jiddu A. Broersma, Lijing Cheng, Frank Dentener, Pierre Friedlingstein, José M. Gutiérrez, Johannes Gütschow, Bradley Hall, Masayoshi Ishii, Stuart Jenkins, Xin Lan, June-Yi Lee, Colin Morice, Christopher Kadow, John Kennedy, Rachel Killick, Jan C. Minx, Vaishali Naik, Glen P. Peters, Anna Pirani, Julia Pongratz, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, Sophie Szopa, Peter Thorne, Robert Rohde, Maisa Rojas Corradi, Dominik Schumacher, Russell Vose, Kirsten Zickfeld, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, and Panmao Zhai Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 2295–2327, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-2295-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary This is a critical decade for climate action, but there is no annual tracking of the level of human-induced warming. We build on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment reports that are authoritative but published infrequently to create a set of key global climate indicators that can be tracked through time. Our hope is that this becomes an important annual publication that policymakers, media, scientists and the public can refer to. Regime-oriented causal model evaluation of Atlantic–Pacific teleconnections in CMIP6 Soufiane Karmouche, Evgenia Galytska, Jakob Runge, Gerald A. Meehl, Adam S. Phillips, Katja Weigel, and Veronika Eyring Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 309–344, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-309-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-309-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary This study uses a causal discovery method to evaluate the ability of climate models to represent the interactions between the Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) and the Pacific decadal variability (PDV). The approach and findings in this study present a powerful methodology that can be applied to a number of environment-related topics, offering tremendous insights to improve the understanding of the complex Earth system and the state of the art of climate modeling. Harmonising the land-use flux estimates of global models and national inventories for 2000–2020 Giacomo Grassi, Clemens Schwingshackl, Thomas Gasser, Richard A. Houghton, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Alessandro Cescatti, Philippe Ciais, Sandro Federici, Pierre Friedlingstein, Werner A. Kurz, Maria J. Sanz Sanchez, Raúl Abad Viñas, Ramdane Alkama, Selma Bultan, Guido Ceccherini, Stefanie Falk, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Jürgen Knauer, Anu Korosuo, Joana Melo, Matthew J. McGrath, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Benjamin Poulter, Anna A. Romanovskaya, Simone Rossi, Hanqin Tian, Anthony P. Walker, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, and Julia Pongratz Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 1093–1114, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1093-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-1093-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Striking differences exist in estimates of land-use CO2 fluxes between the national greenhouse gas inventories and the IPCC assessment reports. These differences hamper an accurate assessment of the collective progress under the Paris Agreement. By implementing an approach that conceptually reconciles land-use CO2 flux from national inventories and the global models used by the IPCC, our study is an important step forward for increasing confidence in land-use CO2 flux estimates. Robust global detection of forced changes in mean and extreme precipitation despite observational disagreement on the magnitude of change Iris Elisabeth de Vries, Sebastian Sippel, Angeline Greene Pendergrass, and Reto Knutti Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 81–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-81-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-81-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary Precipitation change is an important consequence of climate change, but it is hard to detect and quantify. Our intuitive method yields robust and interpretable detection of forced precipitation change in three observational datasets for global mean and extreme precipitation, but the different observational datasets show different magnitudes of forced change. Assessment and reduction of uncertainties surrounding forced precipitation change are important for future projections and adaptation. Evaluation of native Earth system model output with ESMValTool v2.6.0 Manuel Schlund, Birgit Hassler, Axel Lauer, Bouwe Andela, Patrick Jöckel, Rémi Kazeroni, Saskia Loosveldt Tomas, Brian Medeiros, Valeriu Predoi, Stéphane Sénési, Jérôme Servonnat, Tobias Stacke, Javier Vegas-Regidor, Klaus Zimmermann, and Veronika Eyring Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 315–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-315-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-315-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) is a community diagnostics and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models. Originally, ESMValTool was designed to process reformatted output provided by large model intercomparison projects like the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Here, we describe a new extension of ESMValTool that allows for reading and processing native climate model output, i.e., data that have not been reformatted before. Heterogeneity and chemical reactivity of the remote troposphere defined by aircraft measurements – corrected Hao Guo, Clare M. Flynn, Michael J. Prather, Sarah A. Strode, Stephen D. Steenrod, Louisa Emmons, Forrest Lacey, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Arlene M. Fiore, Gus Correa, Lee T. Murray, Glenn M. Wolfe, Jason M. St. Clair, Michelle Kim, John Crounse, Glenn Diskin, Joshua DiGangi, Bruce C. Daube, Roisin Commane, Kathryn McKain, Jeff Peischl, Thomas B. Ryerson, Chelsea Thompson, Thomas F. Hanisco, Donald Blake, Nicola J. Blake, Eric C. Apel, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, James W. Elkins, Eric J. Hintsa, Fred L. Moore, and Steven C. Wofsy Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 99–117, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-99-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-99-2023, 2023 Short summary Short summary We have prepared a unique and unusual result from the recent ATom aircraft mission: a measurement-based derivation of the production and loss rates of ozone and methane over the ocean basins. These are the key products of chemistry models used in assessments but have thus far lacked observational metrics. It also shows the scales of variability of atmospheric chemical rates and provides a major challenge to the atmospheric models. The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures Jarmo S. Kikstra, Zebedee R. J. Nicholls, Christopher J. Smith, Jared Lewis, Robin D. Lamboll, Edward Byers, Marit Sandstad, Malte Meinshausen, Matthew J. Gidden, Joeri Rogelj, Elmar Kriegler, Glen P. Peters, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Bjørn H. Samset, Laura Wienpahl, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst, Alaa Al Khourdajie, Piers M. Forster, Andy Reisinger, Roberto Schaeffer, and Keywan Riahi Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 9075–9109, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-9075-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-9075-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Assessing hundreds or thousands of emission scenarios in terms of their global mean temperature implications requires standardised procedures of infilling, harmonisation, and probabilistic temperature assessments. We here present the open-source climate-assessment workflow that was used in the IPCC AR6 Working Group III report. The paper provides key insight for anyone wishing to understand the assessment of climate outcomes of mitigation pathways in the context of the Paris Agreement. Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations Jadwiga H. Richter, Daniele Visioni, Douglas G. MacMartin, David A. Bailey, Nan Rosenbloom, Brian Dobbins, Walker R. Lee, Mari Tye, and Jean-Francois Lamarque Geosci. Model Dev., 15, 8221–8243, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8221-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-8221-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Solar climate intervention using stratospheric aerosol injection is a proposed method of reducing global mean temperatures to reduce the worst consequences of climate change. We present a new modeling protocol aimed at simulating a plausible deployment of stratospheric aerosol injection and reproducibility of simulations using other Earth system models: Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI). STITCHES: creating new scenarios of climate model output by stitching together pieces of existing simulations Claudia Tebaldi, Abigail Snyder, and Kalyn Dorheim Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 1557–1609, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1557-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1557-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Impact modelers need many future scenarios to characterize the consequences of climate change. The climate modeling community cannot fully meet this need because of the computational cost of climate models. Emulators have fallen short of providing the entire range of inputs that modern impact models require. Our proposal, STITCHES, meets these demands in a comprehensive way and may thus support a fully integrated impact research effort and save resources for the climate modeling enterprise. Global Carbon Budget 2022 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Luke Gregor, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Clemens Schwingshackl, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Ramdane Alkama, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Wiley Evans, Stefanie Falk, Richard A. Feely, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Thanos Gkritzalis, Lucas Gloege, Giacomo Grassi, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Matthew Hefner, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Annika Jersild, Koji Kadono, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Keith Lindsay, Junjie Liu, Zhu Liu, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Mayot, Matthew J. McGrath, Nicolas Metzl, Natalie M. Monacci, David R. Munro, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin O'Brien, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Naiqing Pan, Denis Pierrot, Katie Pocock, Benjamin Poulter, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Carmen Rodriguez, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Jamie D. Shutler, Ingunn Skjelvan, Tobias Steinhoff, Qing Sun, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Shintaro Takao, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Xiangjun Tian, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Chris Whitehead, Anna Willstrand Wranne, Rebecca Wright, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zeng, and Bo Zheng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 4811–4900, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2022 describes the datasets and methodology used to quantify the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and their partitioning among the atmosphere, the land ecosystems, and the ocean. These living datasets are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Indices of extremes: geographic patterns of change in extremes and associated vegetation impacts under climate intervention Mari R. Tye, Katherine Dagon, Maria J. Molina, Jadwiga H. Richter, Daniele Visioni, Ben Kravitz, and Simone Tilmes Earth Syst. Dynam., 13, 1233–1257, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1233-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary We examined the potential effect of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) on extreme temperature and precipitation. SAI may cause daytime temperatures to cool but nighttime to warm. Daytime cooling may occur in all seasons across the globe, with the largest decreases in summer. In contrast, nighttime warming may be greatest at high latitudes in winter. SAI may reduce the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall. The combined changes may exacerbate drying over parts of the global south. Assessment of the impacts of biological nitrogen fixation structural uncertainty in CMIP6 earth system models Taraka Davies-Barnard, Sönke Zaehle, and Pierre Friedlingstein Biogeosciences, 19, 3491–3503, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3491-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3491-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary Biological nitrogen fixation is the largest natural input of new nitrogen onto land. Earth system models mainly represent global total terrestrial biological nitrogen fixation within observational uncertainties but overestimate tropical fixation. The model range of increase in biological nitrogen fixation in the SSP3-7.0 scenario is 3 % to 87 %. While biological nitrogen fixation is a key source of new nitrogen, its predictive power for net primary productivity in models is limited. Investigating the response of leaf area index to droughts in southern African vegetation using observations and model simulations Shakirudeen Lawal, Stephen Sitch, Danica Lombardozzi, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Hao-Wei Wey, Pierre Friedlingstein, Hanqin Tian, and Bruce Hewitson Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 2045–2071, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2045-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-2045-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary To investigate the impacts of drought on vegetation, which few studies have done due to various limitations, we used the leaf area index as proxy and dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) to simulate drought impacts because the models use observationally derived climate. We found that the semi-desert biome responds strongly to drought in the summer season, while the tropical forest biome shows a weak response. This study could help target areas to improve drought monitoring and simulation. Global Carbon Budget 2021 Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Rob B. Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Laurent Bopp, Thi Tuyet Trang Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Margot Cronin, Kim I. Currie, Bertrand Decharme, Laique M. Djeutchouang, Xinyu Dou, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Thomas Gasser, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Richard A. Houghton, George C. Hurtt, Yosuke Iida, Tatiana Ilyina, Ingrid T. Luijkx, Atul Jain, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Junjie Liu, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Tsuneo Ono, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais M. Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Clemens Schwingshackl, Roland Séférian, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Chisato Wada, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Watson, David Willis, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, and Jiye Zeng Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 1917–2005, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022, 2022 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2021 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability Keith B. Rodgers, Sun-Seon Lee, Nan Rosenbloom, Axel Timmermann, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Clara Deser, Jim Edwards, Ji-Eun Kim, Isla R. Simpson, Karl Stein, Malte F. Stuecker, Ryohei Yamaguchi, Tamás Bódai, Eui-Seok Chung, Lei Huang, Who M. Kim, Jean-François Lamarque, Danica L. Lombardozzi, William R. Wieder, and Stephen G. Yeager Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 1393–1411, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1393-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1393-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary A large ensemble of simulations with 100 members has been conducted with the state-of-the-art CESM2 Earth system model, using historical and SSP3-7.0 forcing. Our main finding is that there are significant changes in the variance of the Earth system in response to anthropogenic forcing, with these changes spanning a broad range of variables important to impacts for human populations and ecosystems. Extreme metrics from large ensembles: investigating the effects of ensemble size on their estimates Claudia Tebaldi, Kalyn Dorheim, Michael Wehner, and Ruby Leung Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 1427–1501, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1427-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1427-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We address the question of how large an initial condition ensemble of climate model simulations should be if we are concerned with accurately projecting future changes in temperature and precipitation extremes. We find that for most cases (and both models considered), an ensemble of 20–25 members is sufficient for many extreme metrics, spatial scales and time horizons. This may leave computational resources to tackle other uncertainties in climate model simulations with our ensembles. Process-based analysis of terrestrial carbon flux predictability István Dunkl, Aaron Spring, Pierre Friedlingstein, and Victor Brovkin Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 1413–1426, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1413-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-1413-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary The variability in atmospheric CO2 is largely controlled by terrestrial carbon fluxes. These land–atmosphere fluxes are predictable for around 2 years, but the mechanisms providing the predictability are not well understood. By decomposing the predictability of carbon fluxes into individual contributors we were able to explain the spatial and seasonal patterns and the interannual variability of CO2 flux predictability. Impacts of emission changes in China from 2010 to 2017 on domestic and intercontinental air quality and health effect Yuqiang Zhang, Drew Shindell, Karl Seltzer, Lu Shen, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Qiang Zhang, Bo Zheng, Jia Xing, Zhe Jiang, and Lei Zhang Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 16051–16065, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16051-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16051-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary In this study, we use a global chemical transport model to simulate the effects on global air quality and human health due to emission changes in China from 2010 to 2017. By performing sensitivity analysis, we found that the air pollution control policies not only decrease the air pollutant concentration but also bring significant co-benefits in air quality to downwind regions. The benefits for the improved air pollution are dominated by PM2.5. REMIND2.1: transformation and innovation dynamics of the energy-economic system within climate and sustainability limits Lavinia Baumstark, Nico Bauer, Falk Benke, Christoph Bertram, Stephen Bi, Chen Chris Gong, Jan Philipp Dietrich, Alois Dirnaichner, Anastasis Giannousakis, Jérôme Hilaire, David Klein, Johannes Koch, Marian Leimbach, Antoine Levesque, Silvia Madeddu, Aman Malik, Anne Merfort, Leon Merfort, Adrian Odenweller, Michaja Pehl, Robert C. Pietzcker, Franziska Piontek, Sebastian Rauner, Renato Rodrigues, Marianna Rottoli, Felix Schreyer, Anselm Schultes, Bjoern Soergel, Dominika Soergel, Jessica Strefler, Falko Ueckerdt, Elmar Kriegler, and Gunnar Luderer Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 6571–6603, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary This paper presents the new and open-source version 2.1 of the REgional Model of INvestments and Development (REMIND) with the aim of improving code documentation and transparency. REMIND is an integrated assessment model (IAM) of the energy-economic system. By answering questions like Can the world keep global warming below 2 °C? and, if so, Under what socio-economic conditions and applying what technological options?, it is the goal of REMIND to explore consistent transformation pathways. Distinct surface response to black carbon aerosols Tao Tang, Drew Shindell, Yuqiang Zhang, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Gunnar Myhre, Gregory Faluvegi, Bjørn H. Samset, Timothy Andrews, Dirk Olivié, Toshihiko Takemura, and Xuhui Lee Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 13797–13809, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13797-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13797-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary Previous studies showed that black carbon (BC) could warm the surface with decreased incoming radiation. With climate models, we found that the surface energy redistribution plays a more crucial role in surface temperature compared with other forcing agents. Though BC could reduce the surface heating, the energy dissipates less efficiently, which is manifested by reduced convective and evaporative cooling, thereby warming the surface. Heterogeneity and chemical reactivity of the remote troposphere defined by aircraft measurements Hao Guo, Clare M. Flynn, Michael J. Prather, Sarah A. Strode, Stephen D. Steenrod, Louisa Emmons, Forrest Lacey, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Arlene M. Fiore, Gus Correa, Lee T. Murray, Glenn M. Wolfe, Jason M. St. Clair, Michelle Kim, John Crounse, Glenn Diskin, Joshua DiGangi, Bruce C. Daube, Roisin Commane, Kathryn McKain, Jeff Peischl, Thomas B. Ryerson, Chelsea Thompson, Thomas F. Hanisco, Donald Blake, Nicola J. Blake, Eric C. Apel, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, James W. Elkins, Eric J. Hintsa, Fred L. Moore, and Steven Wofsy Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 13729–13746, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13729-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13729-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary The NASA Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) mission built a climatology of the chemical composition of tropospheric air parcels throughout the middle of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The level of detail allows us to reconstruct the photochemical budgets of O3 and CH4 over these vast, remote regions. We find that most of the chemical heterogeneity is captured at the resolution used in current global chemistry models and that the majority of reactivity occurs in the hottest 20 % of parcels. Slowdown of the greening trend in natural vegetation with further rise in atmospheric CO2 Alexander J. Winkler, Ranga B. Myneni, Alexis Hannart, Stephen Sitch, Vanessa Haverd, Danica Lombardozzi, Vivek K. Arora, Julia Pongratz, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Daniel S. Goll, Etsushi Kato, Hanqin Tian, Almut Arneth, Pierre Friedlingstein, Atul K. Jain, Sönke Zaehle, and Victor Brovkin Biogeosciences, 18, 4985–5010, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4985-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4985-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary Satellite observations since the early 1980s show that Earth's greening trend is slowing down and that browning clusters have been emerging, especially in the last 2 decades. A collection of model simulations in conjunction with causal theory points at climatic changes as a key driver of vegetation changes in natural ecosystems. Most models underestimate the observed vegetation browning, especially in tropical rainforests, which could be due to an excessive CO2 fertilization effect in models. The potential for structural errors in emergent constraints Benjamin M. Sanderson, Angeline G. Pendergrass, Charles D. Koven, Florent Brient, Ben B. B. Booth, Rosie A. Fisher, and Reto Knutti Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 899–918, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-899-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-899-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary Emergent constraints promise a pathway to the reduction in climate projection uncertainties by exploiting ensemble relationships between observable quantities and unknown climate response parameters. This study considers the robustness of these relationships in light of biases and common simplifications that may be present in the original ensemble of climate simulations. We propose a classification scheme for constraints and a number of practical case studies. Producing realistic climate data with generative adversarial networks Camille Besombes, Olivier Pannekoucke, Corentin Lapeyre, Benjamin Sanderson, and Olivier Thual Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 28, 347–370, https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-28-347-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-28-347-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary This paper investigates the potential of a type of deep generative neural network to produce realistic weather situations when trained from the climate of a general circulation model. The generator represents the climate in a compact latent space. It is able to reproduce many aspects of the targeted multivariate distribution. Some properties of our method open new perspectives such as the exploration of the extremes close to a given state or how to connect two realistic weather states. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation, and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP Katja Weigel, Lisa Bock, Bettina K. Gier, Axel Lauer, Mattia Righi, Manuel Schlund, Kemisola Adeniyi, Bouwe Andela, Enrico Arnone, Peter Berg, Louis-Philippe Caron, Irene Cionni, Susanna Corti, Niels Drost, Alasdair Hunter, Llorenç Lledó, Christian Wilhelm Mohr, Aytaç Paçal, Núria Pérez-Zanón, Valeriu Predoi, Marit Sandstad, Jana Sillmann, Andreas Sterl, Javier Vegas-Regidor, Jost von Hardenberg, and Veronika Eyring Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 3159–3184, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3159-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3159-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary This work presents new diagnostics for the Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 on the hydrological cycle, extreme events, impact assessment, regional evaluations, and ensemble member selection. The ESMValTool v2.0 diagnostics are developed by a large community of scientists aiming to facilitate the evaluation and comparison of Earth system models (ESMs) with a focus on the ESMs participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Regional variation in the effectiveness of methane-based and land-based climate mitigation options Garry D. Hayman, Edward Comyn-Platt, Chris Huntingford, Anna B. Harper, Tom Powell, Peter M. Cox, William Collins, Christopher Webber, Jason Lowe, Stephen Sitch, Joanna I. House, Jonathan C. Doelman, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Sarah E. Chadburn, Eleanor Burke, and Nicola Gedney Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 513–544, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-513-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-513-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We model greenhouse gas emission scenarios consistent with limiting global warming to either 1.5 or 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. We quantify the effectiveness of methane emission control and land-based mitigation options regionally. Our results highlight the importance of reducing methane emissions for realistic emission pathways that meet the global warming targets. For land-based mitigation, growing bioenergy crops on existing agricultural land is preferable to replacing forests. Linking global terrestrial CO2 fluxes and environmental drivers: inferences from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 satellite and terrestrial biospheric models Zichong Chen, Junjie Liu, Daven K. Henze, Deborah N. Huntzinger, Kelley C. Wells, Stephen Sitch, Pierre Friedlingstein, Emilie Joetzjer, Vladislav Bastrikov, Daniel S. Goll, Vanessa Haverd, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Sebastian Lienert, Danica L. Lombardozzi, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Benjamin Poulter, Hanqin Tian, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, and Scot M. Miller Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 6663–6680, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6663-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6663-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) satellite observes atmospheric CO2 globally. We use a multiple regression and inverse model to quantify the relationships between OCO-2 and environmental drivers within individual years for 2015–2018 and within seven global biomes. Our results point to limitations of current space-based observations for inferring environmental relationships but also indicate the potential to inform key relationships that are very uncertain in process-based models. JULES-CN: a coupled terrestrial carbon–nitrogen scheme (JULES vn5.1) Andrew J. Wiltshire, Eleanor J. Burke, Sarah E. Chadburn, Chris D. Jones, Peter M. Cox, Taraka Davies-Barnard, Pierre Friedlingstein, Anna B. Harper, Spencer Liddicoat, Stephen Sitch, and Sönke Zaehle Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 2161–2186, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2161-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2161-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary Limited nitrogen availbility can restrict the growth of plants and their ability to assimilate carbon. It is important to include the impact of this process on the global land carbon cycle. This paper presents a model of the coupled land carbon and nitrogen cycle, which is included within the UK Earth System model to improve projections of climate change and impacts on ecosystems. Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100 James Keeble, Birgit Hassler, Antara Banerjee, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, Gabriel Chiodo, Sean Davis, Veronika Eyring, Paul T. Griffiths, Olaf Morgenstern, Peer Nowack, Guang Zeng, Jiankai Zhang, Greg Bodeker, Susannah Burrows, Philip Cameron-Smith, David Cugnet, Christopher Danek, Makoto Deushi, Larry W. Horowitz, Anne Kubin, Lijuan Li, Gerrit Lohmann, Martine Michou, Michael J. Mills, Pierre Nabat, Dirk Olivié, Sungsu Park, Øyvind Seland, Jens Stoll, Karl-Hermann Wieners, and Tongwen Wu Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 5015–5061, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary Stratospheric ozone and water vapour are key components of the Earth system; changes to both have important impacts on global and regional climate. We evaluate changes to these species from 1850 to 2100 in the new generation of CMIP6 models. There is good agreement between the multi-model mean and observations, although there is substantial variation between the individual models. The future evolution of both ozone and water vapour is strongly dependent on the assumed future emissions scenario. Sensitivity of modeled Indian monsoon to Chinese and Indian aerosol emissions Peter Sherman, Meng Gao, Shaojie Song, Alex T. Archibald, Nathan Luke Abraham, Jean-François Lamarque, Drew Shindell, Gregory Faluvegi, and Michael B. McElroy Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 3593–3605, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3593-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3593-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary The aims here are to assess the role of aerosols in India's monsoon precipitation and to determine the relative contributions from Chinese and Indian emissions using CMIP6 models. We find that increased sulfur emissions reduce precipitation, which is primarily dynamically driven due to spatial shifts in convection over the region. A significant increase in precipitation (up to ~ 20 %) is found only when both Indian and Chinese sulfate emissions are regulated. Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble Margot Clyne, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Michael J. Mills, Myriam Khodri, William Ball, Slimane Bekki, Sandip S. Dhomse, Nicolas Lebas, Graham Mann, Lauren Marshall, Ulrike Niemeier, Virginie Poulain, Alan Robock, Eugene Rozanov, Anja Schmidt, Andrea Stenke, Timofei Sukhodolov, Claudia Timmreck, Matthew Toohey, Fiona Tummon, Davide Zanchettin, Yunqian Zhu, and Owen B. Toon Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 3317–3343, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3317-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3317-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary This study finds how and why five state-of-the-art global climate models with interactive stratospheric aerosols differ when simulating the aftermath of large volcanic injections as part of the Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP). We identify and explain the consequences of significant disparities in the underlying physics and chemistry currently in some of the models, which are problems likely not unique to the models participating in this study. Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6 Claudia Tebaldi, Kevin Debeire, Veronika Eyring, Erich Fischer, John Fyfe, Pierre Friedlingstein, Reto Knutti, Jason Lowe, Brian O'Neill, Benjamin Sanderson, Detlef van Vuuren, Keywan Riahi, Malte Meinshausen, Zebedee Nicholls, Katarzyna B. Tokarska, George Hurtt, Elmar Kriegler, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Gerald Meehl, Richard Moss, Susanne E. Bauer, Olivier Boucher, Victor Brovkin, Young-Hwa Byun, Martin Dix, Silvio Gualdi, Huan Guo, Jasmin G. John, Slava Kharin, YoungHo Kim, Tsuyoshi Koshiro, Libin Ma, Dirk Olivié, Swapna Panickal, Fangli Qiao, Xinyao Rong, Nan Rosenbloom, Martin Schupfner, Roland Séférian, Alistair Sellar, Tido Semmler, Xiaoying Shi, Zhenya Song, Christian Steger, Ronald Stouffer, Neil Swart, Kaoru Tachiiri, Qi Tang, Hiroaki Tatebe, Aurore Voldoire, Evgeny Volodin, Klaus Wyser, Xiaoge Xin, Shuting Yang, Yongqiang Yu, and Tilo Ziehn Earth Syst. Dynam., 12, 253–293, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-253-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-253-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We present an overview of CMIP6 ScenarioMIP outcomes from up to 38 participating ESMs according to the new SSP-based scenarios. Average temperature and precipitation projections according to a wide range of forcings, spanning a wider range than the CMIP5 projections, are documented as global averages and geographic patterns. Times of crossing various warming levels are computed, together with benefits of mitigation for selected pairs of scenarios. Comparisons with CMIP5 are also discussed. Climate-driven chemistry and aerosol feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models Gillian Thornhill, William Collins, Dirk Olivié, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Alex Archibald, Susanne Bauer, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, Stephanie Fiedler, Gerd Folberth, Ada Gjermundsen, Larry Horowitz, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Martine Michou, Jane Mulcahy, Pierre Nabat, Vaishali Naik, Fiona M. O'Connor, Fabien Paulot, Michael Schulz, Catherine E. Scott, Roland Séférian, Chris Smith, Toshihiko Takemura, Simone Tilmes, Kostas Tsigaridis, and James Weber Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 1105–1126, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1105-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1105-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary We find that increased temperatures affect aerosols and reactive gases by changing natural emissions and their rates of removal from the atmosphere. Changing the composition of these species in the atmosphere affects the radiative budget of the climate system and therefore amplifies or dampens the climate response of climate models of the Earth system. This study found that the largest effect is a dampening of climate change as warmer temperatures increase the emissions of cooling aerosols. Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison Gillian D. Thornhill, William J. Collins, Ryan J. Kramer, Dirk Olivié, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Fiona M. O'Connor, Nathan Luke Abraham, Ramiro Checa-Garcia, Susanne E. Bauer, Makoto Deushi, Louisa K. Emmons, Piers M. Forster, Larry W. Horowitz, Ben Johnson, James Keeble, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Martine Michou, Michael J. Mills, Jane P. Mulcahy, Gunnar Myhre, Pierre Nabat, Vaishali Naik, Naga Oshima, Michael Schulz, Christopher J. Smith, Toshihiko Takemura, Simone Tilmes, Tongwen Wu, Guang Zeng, and Jie Zhang Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 853–874, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-853-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-853-2021, 2021 Short summary Short summary This paper is a study of how different constituents in the atmosphere, such as aerosols and gases like methane and ozone, affect the energy balance in the atmosphere. Different climate models were run using the same inputs to allow an easy comparison of the results and to understand where the models differ. We found the effect of aerosols is to reduce warming in the atmosphere, but this effect varies between models. Reactions between gases are also important in affecting climate. A machine learning approach to emulation and biophysical parameter estimation with the Community Land Model, version 5 Katherine Dagon, Benjamin M. Sanderson, Rosie A. Fisher, and David M. Lawrence Adv. Stat. Clim. Meteorol. Oceanogr., 6, 223–244, https://doi.org/10.5194/ascmo-6-223-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/ascmo-6-223-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Uncertainties in land model projections are important to understand in order to build confidence in Earth system modeling. In this paper, we introduce a framework for estimating uncertain land model parameters with machine learning. This method increases the computational efficiency of this process relative to traditional hand tuning approaches and provides objective methods to assess the results. We further identify key processes and parameters that are important for accurate land modeling. Emergent constraints on equilibrium climate sensitivity in CMIP5: do they hold for CMIP6? Manuel Schlund, Axel Lauer, Pierre Gentine, Steven C. Sherwood, and Veronika Eyring Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 1233–1258, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-1233-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-1233-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary As an important measure of climate change, the Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) describes the change in surface temperature after a doubling of the atmospheric CO2 concentration. Climate models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) show a wide range in ECS. Emergent constraints are a technique to reduce uncertainties in ECS with observational data. Emergent constraints developed with data from CMIP phase 5 show reduced skill and higher ECS ranges when applied to CMIP6 data. Global Carbon Budget 2020 Pierre Friedlingstein, Michael O'Sullivan, Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Are Olsen, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Simone Alin, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, Almut Arneth, Vivek Arora, Nicholas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Alice Benoit-Cattin, Henry C. Bittig, Laurent Bopp, Selma Bultan, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Wiley Evans, Liesbeth Florentie, Piers M. Forster, Thomas Gasser, Marion Gehlen, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Ian Harris, Kerstin Hartung, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Emilie Joetzjer, Koji Kadono, Etsushi Kato, Vassilis Kitidis, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Zhu Liu, Danica Lombardozzi, Gregg Marland, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Kevin O'Brien, Tsuneo Ono, Paul I. Palmer, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Adam J. P. Smith, Adrienne J. Sutton, Toste Tanhua, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Guido van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Anthony P. Walker, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Watson, David Willis, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Wenping Yuan, Xu Yue, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3269–3340, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2020 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Spatially resolved evaluation of Earth system models with satellite column-averaged CO2 Bettina K. Gier, Michael Buchwitz, Maximilian Reuter, Peter M. Cox, Pierre Friedlingstein, and Veronika Eyring Biogeosciences, 17, 6115–6144, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6115-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6115-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Models from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) phases 5 and 6 are compared to a satellite data product of column-averaged CO2 mole fractions (XCO2). The previously believed discrepancy of the negative trend in seasonal cycle amplitude in the satellite product, which is not seen in in situ data nor in the models, is attributed to a sampling characteristic. Furthermore, CMIP6 models are shown to have made progress in reproducing the observed XCO2 time series compared to CMIP5. Reduced global warming from CMIP6 projections when weighting models by performance and independence Lukas Brunner, Angeline G. Pendergrass, Flavio Lehner, Anna L. Merrifield, Ruth Lorenz, and Reto Knutti Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 995–1012, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-995-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-995-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary In this study, we weight climate models by their performance with respect to simulating aspects of historical climate and their degree of interdependence. Our method is found to increase projection skill and to correct for structurally similar models. The weighted end-of-century mean warming (2081–2100 relative to 1995–2014) is 3.7 °C with a likely (66 %) range of 3.1 to 4.6 °C for the strong climate change scenario SSP5-8.5; this is a reduction of 0.4 °C compared with the unweighted mean. How aerosols and greenhouse gases influence the diurnal temperature range Camilla W. Stjern, Bjørn H. Samset, Olivier Boucher, Trond Iversen, Jean-François Lamarque, Gunnar Myhre, Drew Shindell, and Toshihiko Takemura Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 13467–13480, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13467-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13467-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The span between the warmest and coldest temperatures over a day is a climate parameter that influences both agriculture and human health. Using data from 10 models, we show how individual climate drivers such as greenhouse gases and aerosols produce distinctly different responses in this parameter in high-emission regions. Given the high uncertainty in future aerosol emissions, this improved understanding of the temperature responses may ultimately help these regions prepare for future changes. Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6 George C. Hurtt, Louise Chini, Ritvik Sahajpal, Steve Frolking, Benjamin L. Bodirsky, Katherine Calvin, Jonathan C. Doelman, Justin Fisk, Shinichiro Fujimori, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Tomoko Hasegawa, Peter Havlik, Andreas Heinimann, Florian Humpenöder, Johan Jungclaus, Jed O. Kaplan, Jennifer Kennedy, Tamás Krisztin, David Lawrence, Peter Lawrence, Lei Ma, Ole Mertz, Julia Pongratz, Alexander Popp, Benjamin Poulter, Keywan Riahi, Elena Shevliakova, Elke Stehfest, Peter Thornton, Francesco N. Tubiello, Detlef P. van Vuuren, and Xin Zhang Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 5425–5464, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5425-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5425-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary To estimate the effects of human land use activities on the carbon–climate system, a new set of global gridded land use forcing datasets was developed to link historical land use data to eight future scenarios in a standard format required by climate models. This new generation of land use harmonization (LUH2) includes updated inputs, higher spatial resolution, more detailed land use transitions, and the addition of important agricultural management layers; it will be used for CMIP6 simulations. Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 1: introduction and evaluation of global-mean temperature response Zebedee R. J. Nicholls, Malte Meinshausen, Jared Lewis, Robert Gieseke, Dietmar Dommenget, Kalyn Dorheim, Chen-Shuo Fan, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, Thomas Gasser, Ulrich Golüke, Philip Goodwin, Corinne Hartin, Austin P. Hope, Elmar Kriegler, Nicholas J. Leach, Davide Marchegiani, Laura A. McBride, Yann Quilcaille, Joeri Rogelj, Ross J. Salawitch, Bjørn H. Samset, Marit Sandstad, Alexey N. Shiklomanov, Ragnhild B. Skeie, Christopher J. Smith, Steve Smith, Katsumasa Tanaka, Junichi Tsutsui, and Zhiang Xie Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 5175–5190, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5175-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5175-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Computational limits mean that we cannot run our most comprehensive climate models for all applications of interest. In such cases, reduced complexity models (RCMs) are used. Here, researchers working on 15 different models present the first systematic community effort to evaluate and compare RCMs: the Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project (RCMIP). Our research ensures that users of RCMs can more easily evaluate the strengths, weaknesses and limitations of their tools. Nitrogen cycling in CMIP6 land surface models: progress and limitations Taraka Davies-Barnard, Johannes Meyerholt, Sönke Zaehle, Pierre Friedlingstein, Victor Brovkin, Yuanchao Fan, Rosie A. Fisher, Chris D. Jones, Hanna Lee, Daniele Peano, Benjamin Smith, David WÃ¥rlind, and Andy J. Wiltshire Biogeosciences, 17, 5129–5148, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5129-2020, 2020 Distinct responses of Asian summer monsoon to black carbon aerosols and greenhouse gases Xiaoning Xie, Gunnar Myhre, Xiaodong Liu, Xinzhou Li, Zhengguo Shi, Hongli Wang, Alf KirkevÃ¥g, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Drew Shindell, Toshihiko Takemura, and Yangang Liu Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 11823–11839, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11823-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11823-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Black carbon (BC) and greenhouse gases (GHGs) enhance precipitation minus evaporation (P–E) of Asian summer monsoon (ASM). Further analysis reveals distinct mechanisms controlling BC- and GHG-induced ASM P–E increases. The change in ASM P–E by BC is dominated by the dynamic effect of enhanced large-scale monsoon circulation, the GHG-induced change by the thermodynamic effect of increasing atmospheric water vapor. This results from different atmospheric temperature feedbacks due to BC and GHGs. An investigation of weighting schemes suitable for incorporating large ensembles into multi-model ensembles Anna Louise Merrifield, Lukas Brunner, Ruth Lorenz, Iselin Medhaug, and Reto Knutti Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 807–834, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-807-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-807-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Justifiable uncertainty estimates of future change in northern European winter and Mediterranean summer temperature can be obtained by weighting a multi-model ensemble comprised of projections from different climate models and multiple projections from the same climate model. Weights reduce the influence of model biases and handle dependence by identifying a projection's model of origin from historical characteristics; contributions from the same model are scaled by the number of members. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for emergent constraints and future projections from Earth system models in CMIP Axel Lauer, Veronika Eyring, Omar Bellprat, Lisa Bock, Bettina K. Gier, Alasdair Hunter, Ruth Lorenz, Núria Pérez-Zanón, Mattia Righi, Manuel Schlund, Daniel Senftleben, Katja Weigel, and Sabrina Zechlau Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 4205–4228, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4205-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4205-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool is a community software tool designed for evaluation and analysis of climate models. New features of version 2.0 include analysis scripts for important large-scale features in climate models, diagnostics for extreme events, regional model and impact evaluation. In this paper, newly implemented climate metrics, emergent constraints for climate-relevant feedbacks and diagnostics for future model projections are described and illustrated with examples. Projecting ozone hole recovery using an ensemble of chemistry–climate models weighted by model performance and independence Matt Amos, Paul J. Young, J. Scott Hosking, Jean-François Lamarque, N. Luke Abraham, Hideharu Akiyoshi, Alexander T. Archibald, Slimane Bekki, Makoto Deushi, Patrick Jöckel, Douglas Kinnison, Ole Kirner, Markus Kunze, Marion Marchand, David A. Plummer, David Saint-Martin, Kengo Sudo, Simone Tilmes, and Yousuke Yamashita Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 9961–9977, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9961-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9961-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary We present an updated projection of Antarctic ozone hole recovery using an ensemble of chemistry–climate models. To do so, we employ a method, more advanced and skilful than the current multi-model mean standard, which is applicable to other ensemble analyses. It calculates the performance and similarity of the models, which we then use to weight the model. Calculating model similarity allows us to account for models which are constructed from similar components. Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models Vivek K. Arora, Anna Katavouta, Richard G. Williams, Chris D. Jones, Victor Brovkin, Pierre Friedlingstein, Jörg Schwinger, Laurent Bopp, Olivier Boucher, Patricia Cadule, Matthew A. Chamberlain, James R. Christian, Christine Delire, Rosie A. Fisher, Tomohiro Hajima, Tatiana Ilyina, Emilie Joetzjer, Michio Kawamiya, Charles D. Koven, John P. Krasting, Rachel M. Law, David M. Lawrence, Andrew Lenton, Keith Lindsay, Julia Pongratz, Thomas Raddatz, Roland Séférian, Kaoru Tachiiri, Jerry F. Tjiputra, Andy Wiltshire, Tongwen Wu, and Tilo Ziehn Biogeosciences, 17, 4173–4222, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4173-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4173-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Since the preindustrial period, land and ocean have taken up about half of the carbon emitted into the atmosphere by humans. Comparison of different earth system models with the carbon cycle allows us to assess how carbon uptake by land and ocean differs among models. This yields an estimate of uncertainty in our understanding of how land and ocean respond to increasing atmospheric CO2. This paper summarizes results from two such model intercomparison projects that use an idealized scenario. Climate and air quality impacts due to mitigation of non-methane near-term climate forcers Robert J. Allen, Steven Turnock, Pierre Nabat, David Neubauer, Ulrike Lohmann, Dirk Olivié, Naga Oshima, Martine Michou, Tongwen Wu, Jie Zhang, Toshihiko Takemura, Michael Schulz, Kostas Tsigaridis, Susanne E. Bauer, Louisa Emmons, Larry Horowitz, Vaishali Naik, Twan van Noije, Tommi Bergman, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Prodromos Zanis, Ina Tegen, Daniel M. Westervelt, Philippe Le Sager, Peter Good, Sungbo Shim, Fiona O'Connor, Dimitris Akritidis, Aristeidis K. Georgoulias, Makoto Deushi, Lori T. Sentman, Jasmin G. John, Shinichiro Fujimori, and William J. Collins Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 9641–9663, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9641-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9641-2020, 2020 Relating climate sensitivity indices to projection uncertainty Benjamin Sanderson Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 721–735, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-721-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-721-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Here, we assess the degree to which the idealized responses to transient forcing increase and step change forcing increase relate to warming under future scenarios. We find a possible explanation for the poor performance of transient metrics (relative to equilibrium response) as a metric of high-emission future warming in terms of their sensitivity to non-equilibrated initial conditions, and propose alternative metrics which better describe warming under high mitigation scenarios. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP Veronika Eyring, Lisa Bock, Axel Lauer, Mattia Righi, Manuel Schlund, Bouwe Andela, Enrico Arnone, Omar Bellprat, Björn Brötz, Louis-Philippe Caron, Nuno Carvalhais, Irene Cionni, Nicola Cortesi, Bas Crezee, Edouard L. Davin, Paolo Davini, Kevin Debeire, Lee de Mora, Clara Deser, David Docquier, Paul Earnshaw, Carsten Ehbrecht, Bettina K. Gier, Nube Gonzalez-Reviriego, Paul Goodman, Stefan Hagemann, Steven Hardiman, Birgit Hassler, Alasdair Hunter, Christopher Kadow, Stephan Kindermann, Sujan Koirala, Nikolay Koldunov, Quentin Lejeune, Valerio Lembo, Tomas Lovato, Valerio Lucarini, François Massonnet, Benjamin Müller, Amarjiit Pandde, Núria Pérez-Zanón, Adam Phillips, Valeriu Predoi, Joellen Russell, Alistair Sellar, Federico Serva, Tobias Stacke, Ranjini Swaminathan, Verónica Torralba, Javier Vegas-Regidor, Jost von Hardenberg, Katja Weigel, and Klaus Zimmermann Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 3383–3438, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3383-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3383-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) is a community diagnostics and performance metrics tool designed to improve comprehensive and routine evaluation of earth system models (ESMs) participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). It has undergone rapid development since the first release in 2016 and is now a well-tested tool that provides end-to-end provenance tracking to ensure reproducibility. Response of surface shortwave cloud radiative effect to greenhouse gases and aerosols and its impact on summer maximum temperature Tao Tang, Drew Shindell, Yuqiang Zhang, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Gunnar Myhre, Camilla W. Stjern, Gregory Faluvegi, and Bjørn H. Samset Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 8251–8266, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8251-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8251-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary By using climate simulations, we found that both CO2 and black carbon aerosols could reduce low-level cloud cover, which is mainly due to changes in relative humidity, cloud water, dynamics, and stability. Because the impact of cloud on solar radiation is in effect only during daytime, such cloud reduction could enhance solar heating, thereby raising the daily maximum temperature by 10–50 %, varying by region, which has great implications for extreme climate events and socioeconomic activity. Seasonal impact of biogenic very short-lived bromocarbons on lowermost stratospheric ozone between 60° N and 60° S during the 21st century Javier Alejandro Barrera, Rafael Pedro Fernandez, Fernando Iglesias-Suarez, Carlos Alberto Cuevas, Jean-Francois Lamarque, and Alfonso Saiz-Lopez Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 8083–8102, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8083-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8083-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The inclusion of biogenic very short-lived bromocarbons (VSLBr) in the CAM-chem model improves the model–satellite agreement of the total ozone columns at mid-latitudes and drives a persistent hemispheric asymmetry in lowermost stratospheric ozone loss. The seasonal VSLBr impact on mid-latitude lowermost stratospheric ozone is influenced by the heterogeneous reactivation processes of inorganic chlorine on ice crystals, with a clear increase in ozone destruction during spring and winter. Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): status for CMIP6 Duane Waliser, Peter J. Gleckler, Robert Ferraro, Karl E. Taylor, Sasha Ames, James Biard, Michael G. Bosilovich, Otis Brown, Helene Chepfer, Luca Cinquini, Paul J. Durack, Veronika Eyring, Pierre-Philippe Mathieu, Tsengdar Lee, Simon Pinnock, Gerald L. Potter, Michel Rixen, Roger Saunders, Jörg Schulz, Jean-Noël Thépaut, and Matthias Tuma Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 2945–2958, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2945-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2945-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary This paper provides an update to an international research activity whose objective is to facilitate access to satellite and other types of regional and global datasets for evaluating global models used to produce 21st century climate projections. Seventeen years of ozone sounding at L'Aquila, Italy: evidence of mid-latitude stratospheric ozone recovery and tropospheric profile changes Daniele Visioni, Giovanni Pitari, Vincenzo Rizi, Marco Iarlori, Irene Cionni, Ilaria Quaglia, Hideharu Akiyoshi, Slimane Bekki, Neal Butchart, Martin Chipperfield, Makoto Deushi, Sandip S. Dhomse, Rolando Garcia, Patrick Joeckel, Douglas Kinnison, Jean-François Lamarque, Marion Marchand, Martine Michou, Olaf Morgenstern, Tatsuya Nagashima, Fiona M. O'Connor, Luke D. Oman, David Plummer, Eugene Rozanov, David Saint-Martin, Robyn Schofield, John Scinocca, Andrea Stenke, Kane Stone, Kengo Sudo, Taichu Y. Tanaka, Simone Tilmes, Holger Tost, Yousuke Yamashita, and Guang Zeng Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2020-525,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2020-525, 2020 Preprint withdrawn Short summary Short summary In this work we analyse the trend in ozone profiles taken at L'Aquila (Italy, 42.4° N) for seventeen years, between 2000 and 2016 and compare them against already available measured ozone trends. We try to understand and explain the observed trends at various heights in light of the simulations from seventeen different model, highlighting the contribution of changes in circulation and chemical ozone loss during this time period. The role of prior assumptions in carbon budget calculations Benjamin Sanderson Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 563–577, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-563-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-563-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Levels of future temperature change are often used interchangeably with carbon budget allowances in climate policy, a relatively robust relationship on the timescale of this century. However, recent advances in understanding underline that continued warming after net-zero emissions have been achieved cannot be ruled out by observations of warming to date. We consider here how such behavior could be constrained and how policy can be framed in the context of these uncertainties. Partitioning climate projection uncertainty with multiple large ensembles and CMIP5/6 Flavio Lehner, Clara Deser, Nicola Maher, Jochem Marotzke, Erich M. Fischer, Lukas Brunner, Reto Knutti, and Ed Hawkins Earth Syst. Dynam., 11, 491–508, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-491-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-491-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Projections of climate change are uncertain because climate models are imperfect, future greenhouse gases emissions are unknown and climate is to some extent chaotic. To partition and understand these sources of uncertainty and make the best use of climate projections, large ensembles with multiple climate models are needed. Such ensembles now exist in a public data archive. We provide several novel applications focused on global and regional temperature and precipitation projections. Global sensitivity analysis of chemistry–climate model budgets of tropospheric ozone and OH: exploring model diversity Oliver Wild, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Fiona O'Connor, Jean-François Lamarque, Edmund M. Ryan, and Lindsay Lee Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 4047–4058, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4047-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4047-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Global models of tropospheric chemistry and transport show a persistent diversity in results that has not been fully explained. We demonstrate the first use of global sensitivity analysis consistently across three independent models to explore these differences and reveal both clear similarities and surprising differences which have important implications for our assessment of future atmospheric composition change. Mapping the yields of lignocellulosic bioenergy crops from observations at the global scale Wei Li, Philippe Ciais, Elke Stehfest, Detlef van Vuuren, Alexander Popp, Almut Arneth, Fulvio Di Fulvio, Jonathan Doelman, Florian Humpenöder, Anna B. Harper, Taejin Park, David Makowski, Petr Havlik, Michael Obersteiner, Jingmeng Wang, Andreas Krause, and Wenfeng Liu Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 789–804, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-789-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-789-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary We generated spatially explicit bioenergy crop yields based on field measurements with climate, soil condition and remote-sensing variables as explanatory variables and the machine-learning method. We further compared our yield maps with the maps from three integrated assessment models (IAMs; IMAGE, MAgPIE and GLOBIOM) and found that the median yields in our maps are > 50 &percnt; higher than those in the IAM maps. Evaluation of global terrestrial evapotranspiration using state-of-the-art approaches in remote sensing, machine learning and land surface modeling Shufen Pan, Naiqing Pan, Hanqin Tian, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Hao Shi, Vivek K. Arora, Vanessa Haverd, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Catherine Ottlé, Benjamin Poulter, Sönke Zaehle, and Steven W. Running Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 1485–1509, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1485-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1485-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary Evapotranspiration (ET) links global water, carbon and energy cycles. We used 4 remote sensing models, 2 machine-learning algorithms and 14 land surface models to analyze the changes in global terrestrial ET. These three categories of approaches agreed well in terms of ET intensity. For 1982–2011, all models showed that Earth greening enhanced terrestrial ET. The small interannual variability of global terrestrial ET suggests it has a potential planetary boundary of around 600 mm yr-1. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – technical overview Mattia Righi, Bouwe Andela, Veronika Eyring, Axel Lauer, Valeriu Predoi, Manuel Schlund, Javier Vegas-Regidor, Lisa Bock, Björn Brötz, Lee de Mora, Faruk Diblen, Laura Dreyer, Niels Drost, Paul Earnshaw, Birgit Hassler, Nikolay Koldunov, Bill Little, Saskia Loosveldt Tomas, and Klaus Zimmermann Geosci. Model Dev., 13, 1179–1199, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1179-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1179-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary This paper describes the second major release of ESMValTool, a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for the evaluation of Earth system models. This new version features a brand new design, with an improved interface and a revised preprocessor. It takes advantage of state-of-the-art computational libraries and methods to deploy efficient and user-friendly data processing, improving the performance over its predecessor by more than a factor of 30. Local and remote mean and extreme temperature response to regional aerosol emissions reductions Daniel M. Westervelt, Nora R. Mascioli, Arlene M. Fiore, Andrew J. Conley, Jean-François Lamarque, Drew T. Shindell, Greg Faluvegi, Michael Previdi, Gustavo Correa, and Larry W. Horowitz Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 3009–3027, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3009-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3009-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary We use three Earth system models to estimate the impact of regional air pollutant emissions reductions on global and regional surface temperature. We find that removing human-caused air pollutant emissions from certain world regions (such as the USA) results in warming of up to 0.15 °C. We use our model output to calculate simple climate metrics that will allow for regional-scale climate impact estimates without the use of computationally demanding computer models. Attribution of Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) ozone radiative flux bias from satellites Le Kuai, Kevin W. Bowman, Kazuyuki Miyazaki, Makoto Deushi, Laura Revell, Eugene Rozanov, Fabien Paulot, Sarah Strode, Andrew Conley, Jean-François Lamarque, Patrick Jöckel, David A. Plummer, Luke D. Oman, Helen Worden, Susan Kulawik, David Paynter, Andrea Stenke, and Markus Kunze Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 281–301, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-281-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-281-2020, 2020 Short summary Short summary The tropospheric ozone increase from pre-industrial to the present day leads to a radiative forcing. The top-of-atmosphere outgoing fluxes at the ozone band are controlled by ozone, water vapor, and temperature. We demonstrate a method to attribute the models’ flux biases to these key players using satellite-constrained instantaneous radiative kernels. The largest spread between models is found in the tropics, mainly driven by ozone and then water vapor. Global Carbon Budget 2019 Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Laurent Bopp, Erik Buitenhuis, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Kim I. Currie, Richard A. Feely, Marion Gehlen, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Nicolas Gruber, Sören Gutekunst, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Emilie Joetzjer, Jed O. Kaplan, Etsushi Kato, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Anna Peregon, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Roland Séférian, Jörg Schwinger, Naomi Smith, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Andrew J. Wiltshire, and Sönke Zaehle Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1783–1838, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary The Global Carbon Budget 2019 describes the data sets and methodology used to quantify the emissions of carbon dioxide and their partitioning among the atmosphere, land, and ocean. These living data are updated every year to provide the highest transparency and traceability in the reporting of CO2, the key driver of climate change. Novel approaches to improve estimates of short-lived halocarbon emissions during summer from the Southern Ocean using airborne observations Elizabeth Asher, Rebecca S. Hornbrook, Britton B. Stephens, Doug Kinnison, Eric J. Morgan, Ralph F. Keeling, Elliot L. Atlas, Sue M. Schauffler, Simone Tilmes, Eric A. Kort, Martin S. Hoecker-Martínez, Matt C. Long, Jean-François Lamarque, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Kathryn McKain, Colm Sweeney, Alan J. Hills, and Eric C. Apel Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 14071–14090, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14071-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14071-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary Halogenated organic trace gases, which are a source of reactive halogens to the atmosphere, exert a disproportionately large influence on atmospheric chemistry and climate. This paper reports novel aircraft observations of halogenated compounds over the Southern Ocean in summer and evaluates hypothesized regional sources and emissions of these trace gases through their relationships to additional aircraft observations. Water vapour adjustments and responses differ between climate drivers Øivind Hodnebrog, Gunnar Myhre, Bjørn H. Samset, Kari Alterskjær, Timothy Andrews, Olivier Boucher, Gregory Faluvegi, Dagmar Fläschner, Piers M. Forster, Matthew Kasoar, Alf KirkevÃ¥g, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Dirk Olivié, Thomas B. Richardson, Dilshad Shawki, Drew Shindell, Keith P. Shine, Philip Stier, Toshihiko Takemura, Apostolos Voulgarakis, and Duncan Watson-Parris Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 12887–12899, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12887-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12887-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary Different greenhouse gases (e.g. CO2) and aerosols (e.g. black carbon) impact the Earth’s water cycle differently. Here we investigate how various gases and particles impact atmospheric water vapour and its lifetime, i.e., the average number of days that water vapour stays in the atmosphere after evaporation and before precipitation. We find that this lifetime could increase substantially by the end of this century, indicating that important changes in precipitation patterns are excepted. Modeling forest plantations for carbon uptake with the LPJmL dynamic global vegetation model Maarten C. Braakhekke, Jonathan C. Doelman, Peter Baas, Christoph Müller, Sibyll Schaphoff, Elke Stehfest, and Detlef P. van Vuuren Earth Syst. Dynam., 10, 617–630, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-617-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-617-2019, 2019 Short summary Short summary We developed a computer model that simulates forests plantations at global scale and how fast such forests can take up CO2 from the atmospher
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Follow index Submissions from 2014 2014 Link Children's Initiative in Contributions to Family Work in Indigenous-Heritage and Cosmopolitan Communities in Mexico, Lucia Alcala, Barbara Rogoff, Rebeca Mejia-Arauz, Andrew D. Coppens, and A. L. Dexter Link Children's Initiative in Family Household Work in Mexico, Andrew D. Coppens, Lucia Alcala, Rebeca Mejia-Arauz, and Barbara Rogoff Communal and exchange relationship norms and the impacts to outdoor orientation participants experiences, Brent Bell and S. Javorski Link Evolution of Soil, Ecosystem, and Critical Zone Research at the USDA FS Calhoun Experimental Forest, Daniel deB. Richter, Allan R. Bacon, Sharon A. Billings, Dan Binkley, Marilyn Buford, Mac A. Callaham, Amy E. Curry, Ryan L. Fimmen, A. Stuart Grandy, Paul R. Heine, Michael Hofmockel, Jason A. Jackson, Elizabeth LeMaster, Jianwei Li, Daniel Markewitz, Megan L. Mobley, Mary W. Morrison, Michael S. Strickland, Thomas Waldrop, and Carol G. Wells Link Learning by Observing and Pitching In: Benefits and Processes of Expanding Repertoires, Andrew D. Coppens, K. G. Silva, O. Ruvalcaba, Lucia Alcala, Angelica Lopez, and Barbara Rogoff The outdoor orientation benchmarking survey, Brent Bell and C. S. Nafziger Link The role of transport use in adolescent wilderness treatment: Its relationship to readiness to change and outcomes, Anita Reithoffer Tucker and Christine L. Norton Link Tracking the Gulf of Maine Atlantic Cod Population in Pre-European Seabrook, New Hampshire, Meghan L. Howey PDF Tuckaway Farm: A Cultural Shift Towards Sustainable Agriculture, Ruby Woodside Link Use of System Dynamics to Understand Long-Term Impact of Climate Change on Pavement Performance and Maintenance Cost, Rajib B. Mallick, Michael J. Radzicki, Jo S. Daniel, and Jennifer M. Jacobs Link Variation in list intonation in American Jewish English, Rachel S. Burdin Submissions from 2013 2013 Link Analyst variation associated with landcover image classification of Landsat ETM+ data for the assessment of coarse spatial resolution regional/global landcover products, John Liames, Russell G. Congalton, and Ross S. Lunetta Link Book review: Julie Anne Laser and Nicole Nicotera: Working With adolescents: A guide for practitioners, Anita Reithoffer Tucker Link Modeling impacts of fertilization alternatives on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from conventional vegetable fields in southeastern China, Jia Deng, Zaixing Zhou, Xunhua Zheng, and Changsheng Li Link The use of adventure therapy techniques by clinical social workers: Implications for practice and training, Anita Reithoffer Tucker and Christine L. Norton Link PolyFrag: a vector-based program for computing landscape metrics, Meghan Graham MacLean and Russell G. Congalton PDF Soil respiration in a northeastern US temperate forest: a 22‐year synthesis, M. A. Giasson, A. M. Ellison, R. D. Bowden, Patrick M. Crill, Erik A. Davidson, J. E. Drake, Serita D. Frey, J. L. Hadley, M. Lavine, J. M. Melillo, J. W. Munger, K. J. Nadelhoffer, L. Nicoll, Scott V. Ollinger, K. E. Savage, P. A. Steudler, J. Tang, Ruth K. Varner, S. C. Wofsy, D. R. Foster, and A. C. Finzi Link Addressing Posttraumatic Stress among Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans and Significant Others: An Intervention Utilizing Sport and Recreation, Jessie L. Bennett, Neil R. Lundberg, Ramon Zabriski, and Dennis Eggett PDF Microbes in nature are limited by carbon and energy: the starving-survival lifestyle in soil and consequences for estimating microbial rates, John E. Hobbie and Erik A. Hobbie Link On the Size and Structure of Helium Snowballs Formed around Charged Atoms and Clusters of Noble Gases, Peter Bartl, Christian Leidlmair, Stephan Denifl, Paul Scheier, and Olof Echt Link Putting the capital ‘A’ in CoCoRAHS: an experimental programme to measure albedo using the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail & Snow (CoCoRaHS) Network, Elizabeth A. Burakowski, Cameron P. Wake, Jack E. Dibb, and Mary D. Stampone PDF A Source of Terrestrial Organic Carbon to Investigate the Browning of Aquatic Ecosystems, Jay T. Lennon, Stephen K. Hamilton, Mario E. Muscarella, A. Stuart Grandy, Kyle Wickings, and Stuart E. Jones Link Reply to Smith and Shortle: Lacking evidence of hydraulic efficiency changes, Mark B. Green, Amey S. Bailey, Scott W. Bailey, John J. Battles, John L. Campbell, Charles T. Driscoll, Timothy J. Fahey, Lucie C. Lepine, Gene E. Likens, Scott V. Ollinger, and Paul G. Schaberg Link Extreme rainfall, vulnerability and risk: a continental-scale assessment for South America, Charles J. Vorosmarty, Lelys Bravo de Guenni, Wilfred M. Wollheim, Brian Pellerin, David Bjerklie, Manoel Cardoso, Cassiano D'Almeida, Pamela Green, and Lilybeth Colon Link Two-year simultaneous records of N2O and NO fluxes from a farmed cropland in the northern China plain with a reduced nitrogen addition rate by one-third, Guangxuan Yan, Xunhua Zheng, Feng Cui, Zhisheng Yao, Zaixing Zhou, Jia Deng, and Yu Xu Link Fungal functioning in a pine forest: evidence from a 15N‐labeled global change experiment, Erik A. Hobbie, Linda T. A. van Diepen, Erik A. Lilleskov, Andrew P. Ouimette, Adrien C. Finzi, and Kirsten S. Hofmockel PDF Field and lab conditions alter microbial enzyme and biomass dynamics driving decomposition of the same leaf litter, Zachary L. Rinkes, Robert L. Sinsabaugh, Daryl L. Moorhead, A. Stuart Grandy, and Michael N. Weintraub Link Soil respiration and litter decomposition responses to nitrogen fertilization rate in no-till corn systems, A. Stuart Grandy, Dure Shahwar Salam, Kyle Wickings, Marshall D. McDaniel, Steve W. Culman, and Sieglinde S. Snapp PDF Multiyear measurements of ebullitive methane flux from three subarctic lakes, Martin Wik, Ruth K. Varner, and David Bastviken Link Sorptive fractionation of organic matter and formation of organo-hydroxy-aluminum complexes during litter biodegradation in the presence of gibbsite, K. Heckman, A. Stuart Grandy, X. Gao, M. Keiluweit, Kyle Wickings, K. Carpenter, J. Chorover, and C. Rasmussen Link On the Stability of Cationic Complexes of Neon with Helium - Solving an Experimental Discrepancy, Peter Bartl, Stephan Denifl, Paul Scheier, and Olof Echt Link Adsorption of Polar and Non-Polar Molecules on Isolated Cationic C60, C70, and their Aggregates, Olof Echt, Alexander Kaiser, Samuel Zottl, Andreas Mauracher, Stephan Denifl, and Paul Scheier Considering Climate Change in Road and Building Design, Jennifer M. Jacobs, Paul H. Kirshen, and Jo S. Daniel Link On Belay: Providing connection, support and empowerment to children whose parents have cancer, Anita Reithoffer Tucker, Deb Sugerman, and Ryan Zelov PDF New UNH Scholarship Fund Established for Students in College of Life Sciences and Agriculture; First Five Recipients Named, Kim Billings PDF Methane Adsorption on Aggregates of Fullerenes: Site-Selective Storage Capacities and Adsorption Energies, Alexander Kaiser, Samuel Zottl, Peter Bartl, Christian Leidlmair, Andreas Mauracher, Michael Probst, Stephan Denifl, Olof Echt, and Paul Scheier Link Interactions between leaf litter quality, particle size, and microbial community during the earliest stage of decay, Zachary L. Rinkes, Jared L. DeForest, A. Stuart Grandy, Daryl L. Moorhead, and Michael N. Weintraub PDF History of nutrient inputs to the northeastern United States, 1930–2000, Rebecca L. Hale, Joseph H. Hoover, Wilfred M. Wollheim, and Charles J. Vorosmarty PDF Riverine ecosystem services and the thermoelectric sector: strategic issues facing the Northeastern United States, Ariel Miara, Charles J. Vorosmarty, Robert J. Stewart, Wilfred M. Wollheim, and Bernice Rosenzweig Link Climate Variability and Impacts on Irrigation Water Demand: Research and Application in Northeast Florida, Jennifer M. Jacobs, Sudheer R. Satti, Michael D. Dukes, and J. W. Jones Link Relationship between Aerobic Exercise Training and Nocturnal Blood Pressure Non-dipping Status in Normotensive Adults, Chenyi Ling, Keith M. Diaz, Jan Kretzschmar, Deborah L. Feairheller, Kathleen Sturgeon, Sheara T. Williamson, Praveen Veerabhadrappa, Amanda M. Perkins, Hojun Lee, Heather Grimm, Dianne M. Babbitt, and Michael D. Brown PDF Controls on dissolved organic carbon quantity and chemical character in temperate rivers of North America, Kevin W. Hanley, Wilfred M. Wollheim, Joseph Salisbury, Thomas Huntington, and George Aiken PDF Horizontal cooling towers: riverine ecosystem services and the fate of thermoelectric heat in the contemporary Northeast US, Robert J. Stewart, Wilfred M. Wollheim, Ariel Miara, Charles J. Vorosmarty, Balazs M. Fekete, Richard B. Lammers, and Bernice Rosenzweig Link Long-term changes in forest carbon under temperature and nitrogen amendments in a temperate northern hardwood forest, Kathleen E. Savage, William J. Parton, Eric A. Davidson, Susan E. Trumbore, and Serita D. Frey Link Decreased water flowing from a forest amended with calcium silicate, Mark B. Green, Amey S. Bailey, Scott W. Bailey, John J. Battles, John L. Campbell, Charles T. Driscoll, Timothy J. Fahey, Lucie C. Lepine, Gene E. Likens, Scott V. Ollinger, and Paul G. Schaberg Link 3-D reconstruction of ash vesicularity: Insights into the origin of ash-rich explosive eruptions, Simone Colucci, Danilo M. Palladino, Gopala K. Mulukutla, and Alexander A. Prusevich Link Applicability of multi-date land cover mapping using Landsat 5 TM imagery in the Northeastern US, Meghan Graham MacLean and Russell G. Congalton PDF Endothelial Activation Microparticles and Inflammation Status Improve with Exercise Training in African Americans, Dianne M. Babbitt, Keith M. Diaz, Deborah L. Feairheller, Kathleen M. Sturgeon, Amanda M. Perkins, Praveen Veerabhadrappa, Sheara T. Williamson, Jan Krezschmar, Chenyi Ling, Hojun Lee, Heather Grimm, and Sunny R. Thakkar Link The use of adventure therapy in community-based mental health: Decreases in problem severity among youth clients, Anita Reithoffer Tucker, Steve Javorski, Julie Tracy, and Bobbi Beale Link Visit-to-visit and 24-h blood pressure variability: association with endothelial and smooth muscle function in African Americans, Keith M. Diaz, Praveen Veerabhadrappa, Mohammed A. Kashem, Sunny R. Thakkar, Deborah L. Feairheller, Kathleen M. Sturgeon, Chenyi Ling, Sheara T. Williamson, Jan Kretzschmar, Hojun Lee, Heather Grimm, Dianne M. Babbitt, Charmie Vin, Xiaoxuan Fan, Deborah L. Crabbe, and Michael D. Brown Link Participation in Outdoor Recreation Program Predicts Improved Psychosocial Well-Being Among Veterans With Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Pilot Study, Elizabeth Jane Vella, Briana Milligan, and Jessie L. Bennett PDF Adsorption of Hydrogen on Neutral and Charged Fullerene: Experiment and Theory, Alexander Kaiser, Christian Leidlmair, Peter Bartl, Samuel Zottl, Stephan Denifl, Andreas Mauracher, Michael Probst, Paul Scheier, and Olof Echt Link Evaluation of the Brix refractometer to estimate immunoglobulin G concentration in bovine colostrum, James D. Quigley, Alfonso Lago, Colleen E. Chapman, Peter S. Erickson, and Javier Polo Link Management intensity interacts with litter chemistry and climate to drive temporal patterns in arthropod communities during decomposition, Kyle Wickings and A. Stuart Grandy Link Bacterial growth and growth-limiting nutrients following chronic nitrogen additions to a hardwood forest soil, Pramod N. Kamble, Johannes Rousk, Serita D. Frey, and Erland Baath Link The temperature response of soil microbial efficiency and its feedback to climate, Serita D. Frey, Juhwan Lee, Jerry M. Melillo, and Johan Six Link Evaluation of drought indices via remotely sensed data with hydrological variables, Minha Choi, Jennifer M. Jacobs, Martha C. Anderson, and David D. Bosch Link Are There Race-Dependent Endothelial Cell Responses to Exercise?, Michael D. Brown and Deborah L. Feairheller Link Cedings, Patricia A. Emison Link Changing Discharge Patterns of High-Latitude Rivers, Alexander I. Shiklomanov and Richard B. Lammers PDF Climate and Demographic Change in Arctic Alaska, Lawrence C. Hamilton Link Effects of Construal Level on Omission Detection and Multiattribute Evaluation, Helene Deval, Bruce E. Pfeiffer, Frank R. Kardes, Douglas R. Ewing, Xiaoqi Han, and Maria L. Cronley Link Four years along: Emerging traits of programs in the NATSAP Practice Research Network (PRN), Anita Reithoffer Tucker, Ryan Zelov, and Michael Young PDF Joint analysis of stressors and ecosystem services to enhance restoration effectiveness, J. David Allan, Peter B. McIntyre, Sigrid D. P. Smith, Benjamin S. Halpern, Gregory L. Boyer, Andy Buchsbaum, G. A. Burton Jr., Linda M. Campbell, W. Lindsay Chadderton, Jan J. H. Ciborowski, Patrick J. Doran, Tim Eder, Dana M. Infante, Lucinda B. Johnson, Christine A. Joseph, Adrienne L. Marino, Alexander A. Prusevich, Jennifer G. Read, Joan B. Rose, Edward S. Rutherford, Scott P. Sowa, and Alan D. Steinman Link Meeting Environmental Challenges with Remote Sensing Imagery, R. Dodge and Russell G. Congalton PDF Oneironaut: New and Used Poems, Mark Bonica Link Spatio-statistical Predictions of Vernal Pool Locations in Massachusetts: Incorporating the Spatial Component into Ecological Modeling, Tina A. 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Vadeboncoeur Link The use of adventure therapy in community based mental health: Decreases in problem severity among youth clients, Anita Reithoffer Tucker, Bobbi Beale, Steven Javorski, and Julie Tracy Link Historical fire and bamboo dynamics in western Amazonia, Crystal H. McMichael, Mark B. Bush, Miles R. Silman, Dolores R. Piperno, Marco Raczka, Luiz C. Lobato, Monica Zimmerman, Stephen Hagen, and Michael W. Palace PDF Cationic Complexes of Hydrogen with Helium, Peter Bartl, Christian Leidlmair, Stephan Denifl, Paul Scheier, and Olof Echt Link Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss, Linda A. Deegan, David Samuel Johnson, R. Scott Warren, Bruce J. Peterson, John W. Fleeger, Sergio Fagherazzi, and Wilfred M. Wollheim Link Insights into root growth, function, and mycorrhizal abundance from chemical and isotopic data across root orders, Andrew P. Ouimette, Dali Guo, Erik A. Hobbie, and Jiacun Gu Link Book Review of “Social Archaeologies of Trade and Exchange”, Bauer, A. and A. Agbe-Davis (eds.), Left Coast Press, Meghan L. Howey Link Grain-size distribution of volcaniclastic rocks 1: A new technique based on functional stereology, M. Jutzeler, Alexander A. Prusevich, and S. R. Allen Link Nitrogen isotopes link mycorrhizal fungi and plants to nitrogen dynamics, Erik A. Hobbie and Peter Hogberg Link Soil ecosystem resilience and recovery, A. Stuart Grandy, Jennifer M. Fraterrigo, and Sharon A. Billings Link Perceived external uncertainty, new product development, and the timeliness of international product launch: A commentary essay, Ludwig Bstieler Link Methane adsorption on graphitic nanostructures: Every molecule counts, Samuel Zottl, Alexander Kaiser, Peter Bartl, Christian Leidlmair, Andreas Mauracher, Michael Probst, Stephan Denifl, Olof Echt, and Paul Scheier Link Radiocarbon evidence for the mining of organic nitrogen from soil by mycorrhizal fungi, Erik A. Hobbie, Andrew P. Ouimette, Edward A. G. Schuur, Daniel Kierstead, James M. Trappe, Katriina Bendiksen, and Esteri Ohenoja Link Differential Temperature Dependent Multimeric Assemblies of Replication and Repair Polymerases on DNA Increase Processivity, Hsiang-Kai Lin, Susan F. Chase, Thomas M. Laue, Linda Jen-Jacobson, and Michael A. Trakselis Link The origin of litter chemical complexity during decomposition, Kyle Wickings, A. Stuart Grandy, Sasha C. Reed, and Cory C. 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Eriksson, Eulalia Gracia, Gita Dunhill, Randolph J. Enkin, Audrey Dallimore, and Tracy Vallier Link Roots and fungi accelerate carbon and nitrogen cycling in forests exposed to elevated CO2, Richard P. Phillips, Ina C. Meier, Emily S. Bernhardt, A. Stuart Grandy, Kyle Wickings, and Adrien C. Finzi Link Hydrological Changes: Historical Analysis, Contemporary Status, and Future Projections, Alexander I. Shiklomanov, Richard B. Lammers, Dennis P. Lettenmaier, Yuriy M. Polischuk, Oleg G. Savichev, Laurence C. Smith, and Alexander V. Chernokulsky Link RIMS: An Integrated Mapping and Analysis System with Application to Siberia, Alexander A. Prusevich, Alexander I. Shiklomanov, and Richard B. Lammers PDF Jon Wraith Named Dean of UNH College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, Beth Potier Link
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
86
https://www.facebook.com/DailyBlastLive/videos/addicted-to-marriage-pamela-anderson-husband-dan-hayhurst-split-after-one-year-o/320130130037099/
en
Pamela Anderson and husband Dan Hayhurst are getting divorced after one year of marriage, with the split marking her fifth divorce. This news makes us...
https://scontent.xx.fbcd…q6Cw&oe=66A6356D
https://scontent.xx.fbcd…q6Cw&oe=66A6356D
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[ "" ]
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Pamela Anderson and husband Dan Hayhurst are getting divorced after one year of marriage, with the split marking her fifth divorce. This news makes us...
de
https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yT/r/aGT3gskzWBf.ico
https://www.facebook.com/DailyBlastLive/videos/addicted-to-marriage-pamela-anderson-husband-dan-hayhurst-split-after-one-year-o/320130130037099/
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
69
https://metro.co.uk/2023/01/30/everyone-pamela-anderson-has-dated-from-tommy-lee-to-her-12-day-marriage-18183579/
en
Everyone Pamela Anderson has dated from Tommy Lee to her 12-day marriage
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https://metro.co.uk/wp-c…200&h=630&crop=1
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[ "Kitty Chrisp" ]
2023-01-30T00:00:00
Pamela Anderson's relationship history timeline, from Tommy Lee in 1995 to the Baywatch star's recent marriage to bodyguard Dan Hayhurst.
en
https://metro.co.uk/wp-c…n-black.png?w=32
Metro
https://metro.co.uk/2023/01/30/everyone-pamela-anderson-has-dated-from-tommy-lee-to-her-12-day-marriage-18183579/
Pamela and 77-year-old film producer Jon first dated in the 1980s. But 30 years later, the pair said they married in 2020, with John confessing he’s only ever wanted Pamela. Sadly it wasn’t to be and the pair called off their union 12 days later before any paperwork was filed, so they were never officially married. The mogul and Pamela remain friends, and he recently revealed he’s leaving her $10million (£8.1m) in his will ‘whether she wants it or not’. Pamela’s most famous relationship was with first husband and Motley Crue rocker Tommy Lee, who she married in 1995. The model was 27 in December 1994 when she met Tommy, and just four days into their relationship the pair married while on vacation in Cancún. In 1995, electrician Rand Gauthier stole and leaked a sex tape the pair made on their honeymoon and it was viewed by thousands. The pair had two kids, Brandon and Dylan, before divorcing in 1998 after Tommy was arrested for ‘spousal abuse’. ‘The divorce from Tommy was the hardest, lowest, most difficult point of my life,’ wrote Pamela in her memoir. Pamela’s Baywatch co-star Kelly Slater was a big part of her dating history, even though the pair never married. In her documentary, Pamela described him as her ‘big love’. ‘I dated Kelly all the time. I mean, Kelly and I were together between lots of boyfriends and lots of girlfriends for him too, but it wasn’t just me,’ she said. The star also revealed she was ‘dating’ Kelly when she got married to Tommy Lee in their four-day whirlwind romance. ‘I was dating Kelly Slater at the time and I was supposed to go see him in Florida and meet his family,’ she recollected. ‘My first phone call was him to tell him I was married. He’s like, “What?!” That was horrible.’ American singer Kid Rock, now 52, was Pamela’s second husband. The All Summer Long hitmaker was famously in an on-off relationship with the former Playboy cover star from 2001 until 2006, when whey married for four months before breaking up for good. But 2006 was not the pair’s first go at marriage, as they first got engaged in 2002 before breaking up by 2003. It wasn’t meant to be. Pamela and real estate tycoon Laurence Hallier dated on and off for a number of years in the early 2000s. But it did not end amicably, as the pair fought a nasty legal battle, in which she sued him for not coughing up a condo he’d promised her. He responded by suing Pamela for a reported $22.5million (£14m) for failing to deliver her side of the deal by promoting his property. They eventually settled out of court for an unknown amount. Paris Hilton’s ex Rick Salomon became her third husband when the pair wed in 2007. But the marriage wasn’t to be and it was annulled only two months later after Pamela filed for divorce. That wasn’t the end of the story for Pamela and her long-term pal and poker player though, as the pair wed again in 2016 before it ended again, this time six months later. Surfer and electrician Jamie Padgett dated Pamela in 2009 for around a year, in which they travelled the world together and he taught her kids how to surf. A source told RadarOnline at the time: ‘Pam made it pretty clear she is no longer dating Jamie and that she was looking for a new love interest. ‘She didn’t have anything bad to say about him and described him as a ‘sweet guy’ and that she hoped they would remain friends.’ It also appears Pamela’s ex Tommy could have played a part in a split, as he was reportedly jealous of Jamie’s relationship with his sons. Pamela and footballer Adil Rami’s two-year relationship didn’t end well when the Baywatch star accused him of cheating and ‘living a double life’ in a scathing Instagram post. Pamela even referenced the National Domestic Violence Hotline, when she wrote: ‘How could I have helped so many people @ndvhofficial and not be wise enough or able to help myself.’ She continued: ‘Narcissists don’t change. Sociopaths don’t change. I will run for my life – I have always fought for truth and justice. – this is my worst nightmare – I was not a very jealous person before I met him. I’m happy to know the truth. But it hurts like hell.’ On Christmas Eve 2020, Pamela shocked the world when she married hey bodyguard Dan Hayhurst in a secret ceremony. ‘I am in love. We were married Christmas Eve with both our families’ blessing, everyone we know is happy for us,’ said Pamela at the time. An insider also told Rolling Stone that, ‘Pamela loves as authentically as she lives,’ describing their brief time together as a ‘pandemic whirlwind’ romance.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
90
https://www.capitalfm.com/news/celebrity/pam-and-tommy-married-kids-split/
en
How Long Were Pam & Tommy Married, How Old Are Their Kids & When Did They Split?
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[ "Capital FM", "Kathryn Knight" ]
2023-01-31T16:48:06+00:00
Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee were married for a few short years, but how long were they together and did they have kids in that time?
en
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Capital
https://www.capitalfm.com/news/celebrity/pam-and-tommy-married-kids-split/
Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee were married for a few short years, but did they have kids in that time? Pam & Tommy on Disney+ dropped last year and re-ignited interest in Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee’s 90’s relationship, as it detailed the true story of their marriage as well as exploring breaches of privacy in celebrity culture. And now their relationship is back in the spotlight as Pamela is reclaiming her story after dropping her own Netflix documentary about her life; Pamela, a love story. Pam and Tommy were married after just a few days of knowing each other and they went on to have two kids together, who are now adults themselves. The Kids Of Pamela Anderson & Tommy Lee: Where Are They Now? How Many Times Has Pamela Anderson Been Married? Anderson and Lee divorced after year after the birth of their second son, but how long were the famous couple married, when did they have their children and when did they split? We’ve got your questions answered below… How long were Pamela Anderson & Tommy Lee married? Baywatch actress Pamela and Mötley Crüe rocker Tommy were married for three years. They met on New Year’s Eve in December at a night club, with Pam explaining in a Movieline interview in 1995 how Tommy ‘came up, grabbed me and licked my face.’ She said she ‘thought he was a cool, friendly, nice guy’ and gave him her number. They married on 19 February 1995 and divorced on 28 February 1998 after Tommy was charged with spousal and child abuse. How old were Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee when they got married? Pamela was 28 when she married Tommy in 1995, while he was 33 years old. Do Pamela Anderson & Tommy Lee have kids? Pam and Tommy welcomed sons Brandon Thomas Lee and Dylan Jagger Lee in 1996 and 1997, respectively, so they're now 26 and 25 years old. Brandon starred in the reboot of The Hills in 2019, where his famous mum made a cameo alongside her son in an iconic TV return. These days, he works as a model and actor, as does his younger brother Dylan who has worked with brands such as Saint Laurent, Armani and Hugo Boss.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
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https://antm.fandom.com/wiki/Adrianne_Curry
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Adrianne Curry
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[ "Contributors to America's Next Top Model" ]
2024-07-12T14:06:28+00:00
Adrianne Marie Curry-Rhode was a contestant on cycle 1 of ANTM in 2003. She was crowned the first ever winner of the series. Adrianne was known for being a big tomboy, and not having the most knowledge with fashion. She was good friends with Elyse and had a constant rivalry with Robin and...
en
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/antm/images/4/4a/Site-favicon.ico/revision/latest?cb=20210714142339&path-prefix=en
America's Next Top Model
https://antm.fandom.com/wiki/Adrianne_Curry
About • Cycles • Judges • Contestants • Galleries • Aid Wiki Adrianne Marie Curry-Rhode was a contestant on cycle 1 of ANTM in 2003. She was crowned the first ever winner of the series. ANTM[] Adrianne was known for being a big tomboy, and not having the most knowledge with fashion. She was good friends with Elyse and had a constant rivalry with Robin and Shannon. Tyra dubbed the feud once as "The Christians vs. the Pagans". Adrianne developed food poisoning in episode three, and was almost automatically eliminated due to not showing up at the judging panel. Despite still being very sick, she went to judging and performed the panel challenge, which Tyra commended. During the go-sees challenge in Paris, Adrianne was sexually harassed by a man on the street, brushing up on her thigh. Adrianne eventually broke down over this and couldn't enter the go-see. She was put in the bottom two that episode, but was saved over Kesse. In the first half of the finale, she was in the bottom two with Elyse, and saved. She was later crowned the winner over Shannon, due to having more passion and being more versatile. Adrianne made an appearance in cycle 2 as part of a challenge win. She was also referenced in a trivia question for a challenge in cycle 20. Call-Out Order[] Adrianne Episodes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 4th 5th 5th 3rd 1st 4th 2nd 2nd Winner Post-Show[] After winning the show, Adrianne was very vocal that she was never given her Revlon modeling contract that was one of her prizes. In 2017, fourteen years after winning, she published a blog article titled "The truth about Top Model" and has stated that when she met with Revlon, they informed her that they never planned on using the winner for any ads, regardless of who she was.[1] She has modeled for several magazines and brands, including Life & Style, Us Weekly, Star, OK!, Stuff, People, Maxim (where she made the Maxim Hot 100 list in 2005), Spanish Marie Claire, Von Dutch, Von Dutch Watches, Salon City, Macy's, Famous Stars and Straps, Lucky, Ed Hardy, Kinis Bikinis, Beverly Hills Choppers, and Merit Diamonds.[2][3] Her runway shows include Anne Bowen Spring 2005, Jaime Pressly, Pamela Anderson's line, Ed Hardy, Von Dutch, and Christopher Deane. She has appeared in a commercial for the Merit Diamonds Sirena Collection that ran from November 2004 to January 2006. She appeared on the cover and in a nude pictorial for Playboy in February 2006. She returned for a second cover and nude pictorial in the January 2008 issue. She made Playboy's 2008 top 25 sexiest women, along with the top 100 Playboy spreads 2008 edition. In late 2006, she modeled for a technological demo created by Nvidia to showcase their video cards. She was a spokesmodel for "The Flex Belt" alongside Lisa Rinna and Denise Richards. In 2016, Adrianne was signed by LA Models, however, she announced that they had dropped her shortly after signing her.[4] Television[] Adrianne has served as a co-host on the GSN billiards game show "Ballbreakers" in 2005. She starred in the UPN shows "Rock Me Baby" in 2004, and "Half & Half" in 2003. She also starred in "Dirt", which featured Courtney Cox. In 2005, she was featured in the fourth season of VH1's "The Surreal Life". From 2005 to 2008, she starred in VH1's "My Fair Brady" alongside her then husband Christopher Knight. Curry also took part in cosplay and video gaming. Between November and December 2010, she worked as the Resident Celebrity Gamer panelist judge on the second series of "The Tester", a reality program on the PlayStation Network. She returned to the panel in the third series which began on the February 7, 2012. Curry hosted live coverage of Blizzcon for Direct TV in 2011, as well as hosting live from E3 for Namco Bandai in both 2011 and 2012. She had a Game of Thrones themed wedding with Matt Rhode in 2018. Personal life[] She married Christopher Knight in May 2006, after meeting on The Surreal Life and having their relationship documented on My Fair Brady. In 2011 the couple announced their separation and filed for divorce. Curry announced her engagement to movie trailer-voice actor Matthew Rhode on August 5, 2017. Curry left Hollywood for good to pursue a "normal rural" life. Curry now runs her own lifestyle blog from her remote location. She and Rhode moved to Whitefish, Montana. They eloped in Glacier National Park in Montana on September 15, 2018. She is of Italian descent through her maternal grandmother. Curry was raised as a Roman Catholic, but later identified as an atheist during her marriage to Christopher Knight after they had debates over religion. As of October 2020, Curry has professed her belief in God and, although remaining irreligious, stated, "I will always have a place in my heart for the Catholic Faith and their lovely Cathedrals." In 2020, Adrianne revealed that she had her breast implants removed. Trivia[] Adrianne is the first girl in ANTM history to perform a photoshoot. She is the first ever winner of ANTM, as well as the first winner of the entire Top Model franchise. She is the only Top Model winner from 2003. She has been infamously removed from the ANTM opening credits in cycles 7, 8 and 9, during the collage of all the past winners. This is most likely due to Adrianne's bad relationship with the show at the time. Her and Ann Ward are the only winners to never pose in a photoshoot with Tyra along with the prizes. Adrianne, Katie and Nicole are the first girls to be picked to go on a reward without winning the challenge. Gallery[] Quotes[] "Robin was very scared to take her old weave out, because she wanted everybody to think it was natural, but it wasn't." "I do believe in God...I'm just not psychotic about it." References[] Navigation[]
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
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https://annebancroft.s3.uk.io.cloud.ovh.net/news/12-things-you-didnt-know-about-pam-anderson33832.html
en
12 Things You Didn't Know About Pam Anderson
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[ "Sebrina Pilcher" ]
2024-06-02T00:00:00
Even if you werent old enough to watch Baywatch in the late 1980s and early 1990s, you probably know by now that Pamela Anderson, who played C.J. Parker, was one of the breakout stars of the show. Chances are you can still see people dressing in that iconic red one-piece bathing suit for Halloween or
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Quick Links Pamela Anderson Is An Author Pam Married Tommy Lee Twice Anderson Wrote to President Obama Pamela Got Married In A Bikini Anderson Had A Bad Experience With Her Babysitter Pamela Got Discovered on a Jumbotron Anderson’s Parents Are Still Together Pamela Is Still Legally Canadian Pam Named Her "Girls" Pancho And Lefty Anderson is a Vegetarian Pam Has An Impressive Film Career Pamela Anderson Is The Last Woman to “Traditionally” Pose for Playboy Even if you weren’t old enough to observe Baywatch within the late 1980s and early 1990s, you almost definitely know by now that Pamela Anderson, who played C.J. Parker, was once one of the breakout stars of the display. Chances are you can nonetheless see other folks dressing in that iconic crimson one-piece bathing swimsuit for Halloween or a beach-themed party, which is evidence that C.J. will lifestyles endlessly. (*12*) After leaving Baywatch, Pamela Anderson had a pretty attention-grabbing existence. She had a tumultuous marriage to Tommy Lee, and the couple had two sons together. One of her sons just lately made his modeling debut, and it’s no surprise that he’s extremely good-looking. Anderson found love with different men as nicely, and was married a couple more instances after ending things with Lee. Pam Anderson has also revamped her symbol significantly. She removed her lengthy blonde tresses for some time to wear a extra sophisticated reduce, and took part in non-profit efforts to save animals. 12. Pamela Anderson Is An Author Pam Anderson has written two books, Star and Star Struck. The books had been published in 2004 and 2005, respectively. The books apply the lifetime of fictional personality Star Wood Leigh, who leaves her middle-class existence in Florida to change into a star. Sounds a lot like Anderson’s upbringing. The personality within the books may be portrayed as a laugh, playful, well-meaning and a tomboy—similar to Anderson. The books have in reality been pretty successful, which just goes to turn that Pamela is greater than just a lovely face. Apparently, she’s a great creator with creative storylines and the celebrity energy to get a great publishing deal. (*12*) 11. Pam Married Tommy Lee Twice As if one rocky marriage wasn’t enough, Pamela Anderson and drummer Tommy Lee decided to offer it a pass yet another time. The first time they tied the knot was in 1995, but that ended in divorce. Then in 2008, they determined that they didn’t need to are living without every other, and become husband and spouse again. But, once once more, things didn’t determine, they usually decided to call it quits. Tommy and Pam have two sons together, in order that they’ll always be in each different’s lives in some way or some other. Anderson even refers to Lee as “circle of relatives,” and says that it’s unattainable to eliminate him. Theirs is a odd relationship, however we haven’t heard any tabloid news about them shortly, so no matter they’re doing must be operating. (*12*) 10. Anderson Wrote to President Obama Pamela Anderson allegedly wrote an open letter to President Obama in 2008. The letter detailed some legislative adjustments that Anderson concept have been essential: the legalization of marijuana and the castration of pedophiles. Before you snicker, if you in point of fact think about it, you most definitely trust at least such a proposed regulations. Maybe the president actually took Pamela’s letter critically, because as we know, there are some states that now legalize marijuana, and cannabis has in reality helped other people suffering from serious scientific conditions. As a long way as the castration legislation, it’s being revisited once more, so we never know. Looks like Pamela Anderson was once on to something. 9. Pamela Got Married In A Bikini Yes, you read that proper. Not many people can get away with strolling down the “aisle” in a suit, however that’s exactly what Anderson did in 1995, when she stated “I do” to Tommy Lee. They were given married outdoor, and Lee wasn’t even wearing a shirt all the way through the ceremony. The couple had most effective known each different for ninety six hours sooner than they made up our minds to be guy and spouse, so their apparel was once the least of their worries. On the brilliant aspect, they have been in a position to head on a honeymoon at the coastline right away after the wedding, in order that’s more or less romantic, right? (*12*) 8. Anderson Had A Bad Experience With Her Babysitter Unfortunately, Pamela Anderson was once molested as a child. During an interview in 2014, she published this knowledge, and stated that a female babysitter touched her inappropriately and molested her for years. Anderson’s folks had no concept this was once going down. Pam additionally shared that she were r*ped. She states that her friend’s boyfriend's older brother presented to show her the way to play backgammon. From there, he gave her a back massage, and this led to the sexual assault. Anderson says that this used to be her first heterosexual revel in. Anderson admits that her past experiences have influenced some of her choices, and has used this consciousness to improve her love existence. (*12*) 7. Pamela Got Discovered on a Jumbotron When she used to be nonetheless dwelling in her local Canada, Anderson used to be at a BC Lions recreation, and was once captured on the Jumbotron, dressed in the t-shirt for Labatt’s Beer corporate. Labatt’s was so impressed with her glance that they decided to offer her a job as a spokesmodel. Of direction, this led to other jobs, and the rest, as they are saying, is history. Even despite the fact that Anderson steadily refers to herself as a tomboy, she obviously were given the attention of an organization who knew that they may promote a lot more beer with a sizzling lady as illustration. Anderson’s discovery tale is also evidence that you never know when your life is going to switch. 6. Anderson’s Parents Are Still Together Pamela Anderson’s folks, Barry and Carol, had been in combination just about 50 years. According to IMDb, the pair are nonetheless head over heels in love, even in spite of everything those years. The Andersons were newlyweds after they welcomed baby Pamela, who used to be born in Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Pamela’s ma and pa had any other child, a son named Gerry, a couple of years after Pamela used to be born. While most people don’t bring to mind Pamela Anderson as coming from a conventional home, it’s fascinating to notice that her ma and pa are still married. Perhaps that’s why Anderson is this sort of hopeless romantic, and desires to check out this dating thing till she will get it proper. (*12*) 5. Pamela Is Still Legally Canadian Pam Anderson enthusiasts know that she was born and raised in Canada, however now not many know that she’s nonetheless a citizen of the rustic. In 2004, Anderson turned into a naturalized U.S. citizen, however nonetheless holds her Canadian citizenship as well. We’re positive there are plenty of people who don’t blame Anderson for her dual citizenship with the state of the present presidential race. Pamela likely additionally assists in keeping her Canadian citizenship because she holds the dignity of being the first baby born in Canada after the country celebrated its 100th anniversary on July 1, 1967. So, at the same time as a toddler, it was once evident that Pamela Anderson was beautiful special. (*12*) 4. Pam Named Her "Girls" Pancho And Lefty Allegedly, Pamela has named her breasts Pancho and Lefty. These are supposedly the names of the medical doctors who performed her breast augmentation in 2004. It’s no secret that Pam’s “women” have got her numerous attention throughout her career. So, in all probability it’s only right to provide them a little more reputation than most ladies would give their breasts. However, at the present time, Anderson has been covering up more and talking out about worthy reasons that contain wholesome food and animals. Obviously, she desires her fan base to take her extra severely, and preserving Lefty and Pancho lined up on occasion could be an efficient symbol transformation transfer. 3. Anderson is a Vegetarian Most people see Pamela Anderson as a rocker wife who's continuously hung over and eating junk meals. However, her partying days are a ways in the back of her. Pam is in reality a vegetarian, and a powerful supporter of animal rights. She’s also an animal rights activist, which displays that she does have a sensitive side. Many people who have met Anderson say that she has a steady and pleasant demeanor, which just is going to turn that rock stars (and their other halves and ex-wives) may also be difficult, “layered” people. (*12*) 2. Pam Has An Impressive Film Career No, now not the ones types of motion pictures. Even despite the fact that Pam is not as well-liked as she used to be in the Nineties, she is still busy operating on inventive tasks. In all, Anderson has been in 15 documentaries and flicks. She’s also guest-starred on plenty of tv presentations over the many years. If you’re keen on 80s and 90s TV, you would possibly take into account seeing Pam on Charles In Charge, Married…With Children and The Nanny. And who could disregard her long-running stint on the 1990s hit sitcom Home Improvement? Anderson has also gave the impression on Days Of Our Lives, and used to be a contestant on Dancing With The Stars. 1. Pamela Anderson Is The Last Woman to “Traditionally” Pose for Playboy You’ve most likely heard by way of now that Playboy is not publishing nude footage anymore. Pamela Anderson has the dignity of being the closing woman to submit bare for the long-lasting mag. That was once a pretty good industry move on Playboy’s part, since they wanted to ensure they could take care of their loyal “readership” regardless of the big alternate. Anderson posed on the ultimate December nude issue, which most likely meant that subscribers most probably got into the vacation spirit a bit of extra that yr. Needless to say, Pam looked nice on the duvet, and he or she was happy to do that desire for her good friend Hugh Hefner, which made it a win-win for a lot of people. Not to mention, she appears nice for a lady of any age (she’s 48), and it’s perfectly fine to be proud of that. (*12*) Sources: chacha.com, imdb.com ncG1vNJzZmivp6x7tbTEq6CcoJWowW%2BvzqZmnrCgmru0tdWeZKWhlprAtcXLnmZqal2ptaq6xqxksqelYrGqsM2tZKSmn6x6oq7OrqtmqJGieqK6w56prKeeZA%3D%3D
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https://www.owu.edu/imag…h-icon-57x57.png
Ohio Wesleyan University
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Kolby Brock ’23 and Karli Walsh ’23 traveled to London with their professor over October’s mid-semester break to research and compare food allergen regulations in the United Kingdom and the United States. Curry Carr ’21 worked with Prof. Shari Stone-Mediatore to examine arguments that facilitated the enactment of harsh U.S. sentencing laws, focusing on truth in sentencing laws in Illinois. Aadarsha Gopala Reddy ’23 participated in OWU’s annual Summer Science Research Program (SSRP), researching the use of artificial intelligence as it applies to modern board games. Funded by an OWU grant, Carly Zelenski ’15 interned with the East Meets West Foundation in Vietnam, traveling to various provinces to conduct onsite evaluations for clean-water projects. Psychology and Nutrition major Abby Bowman '20 used an OWU Connection grant to travel to Umbria, Italy, to explore lifestyles and diets in areas where people tend to live longer. A travel-learning course studies concepts of elegance and brutality in Japanese literature before traveling to Japan. In the travel course "The Literary Politics of Ireland," students attended Listowel Writer's Week, a weeklong literary festival celebrating Irish writing, theatre, and film. Genetics major Cindy Hyunh ’19 and Neuroscience major Mollie Marshall ’19 received OWU Connection funding to research the effects of prenatal alcohol and methamphetamine exposure on infants in New Zealand. As a first-year student, Alexander Sanchez '20 presented at the Student Symposium his research on Ana de Mendoza and her role as a mother in the Court of Phillip II of Spain. Students in the Accounting Fellows program participate in at least one internship and make connections with OWU alumni working in New York and Washington, D.C. The Modernity & Colonialism class traveled to Chiapas, Mexico, lived in a Zapatista community, learned about indigenous philosophies, and participated in a mural-painting project. S.K. Bulander ’23 created the OWU Recycling Connection, a way to help residents of the OWU and Delaware communities quickly determine what materials can be recycled locally and where. Diego Venegas Vargas '19 spent a summer studying neutrino physics with Alfredo Galindo-Urribari of the Physics Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. Working with Prof. Paul Dean, five sociology students surveyed about 150 OWU students to understand the factors that lead students to become involved in social activism. Bella Campos Hintzman ’22 used OWU Connection grant funding to conduct research in California in support of her senior capstone project in regional theater career preparation. Communication major Sisi Fish ’24 interns at United Airlines in Chicago, Illinois. While at OWU, Rhiannon Herbert '16 held three law internships: Delaware County CASA; the Delaware, Ohio, Common Pleas Court; and a private law office. Politics & Government and Astrophysics double-major Guillo Gutierrez '18 completed a senior research project on identifying influencers in social networks. Elizabeth Sumoza ’25 traveled to New York City and Denver to complete a research project titled “Exploring Latinx Productions of Early Modern Hispanic Texts.” In a summer research project, Computer Science major Love Ayinde of Ilorin, Kwara, Nigeria, completed “Artificial Intelligence for Battle Line,” mentored by Prof. Sean McCulloch. Emma Hall ’21 Hall spent a summer researching “Stress, Locomotion, and Zebrafish Mutant Analysis” under the mentorship of Karl Clark, Ph.D., at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Dyna Bresson ’24 spent a semester enrolled in the New York Arts Program, during which she completed an internship with an award-winning company founded as a multi-racial ensemble dedicated to using theater as an agent for positive social change. In a project with Prof. Eva Paris-Huesca, Landry Cowles ’20 and Gretchen Weaver ’20 explored how health literacy competency is dependent upon language competency and cultural impact. Dyna Bresson ’24 spent a semester enrolled in the New York Arts Program, during which she completed an internship with an award-winning company founded as a multi-racial ensemble dedicated to using theater as an agent for positive social change. Two travel courses, “Mathematical Models of Climate” and “Plant Responses to Global Change,” have completed their semester with research and study in Alaska. Amanda Hays '20 used an OWU Connection grant to complete an internship at the Hermitage State Museum in St. Petersburg, the second-largest art museum in the world. Zoology major Reagan Jennings ’23 used an OWU Connection grant to do comparative research observing wild and captive harbor seal social behaviors. Working with Prof. Scott Linder, Mathematics major Hanna Cao ’22 researched the impact of incorrectly ignoring the presence of censoring, with a goal to improve estimation methods in accounting. In the travel course “Mexican Migration Experience,” students explored the pyramids of Teotihuacan and stayed with families to become more familiar with Mexican culture. History major Andrew Stock ’17 conducted original historical research to explore the career of Henry Crozier (OWU Class of 1866) as a Union artilleryman. He presented at the Student Symposium. Business Administration major Aidan Stout '19 received a grant to support his summer in Boulder, Colorado, interning with Bob Gordon '88 of Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices. Hannah Cox ’24 participated in an OWU Connection grant-supported internship in Greece aiding loggerhead sea turtles. After receiving an OWU Connection Theory-to-Practice Grant, Camy Dodd ’23 traveled to Chicago to observe professional rehearsals and make connections with theatre artists. Students in the travel course “Modernity & Colonialism,” spent a week with a Zapatista community in Chiapas, Mexico, reconsidering concepts such as progress, justice, and truth. S.K. Bulander ’23 created the OWU Recycling Connection, a way to help residents of the OWU and Delaware communities quickly determine what materials can be recycled locally and where. Taimur Iftikhar '20 and Avianna Carmoega ’20 interned with Human Connections, a nonprofit social enterprise based in Bucerías, Mexico. Astrophysics and Politics & Government double-major Guillo Gutierrez '18 completed a senior research project on identifying influencers in social networks. Computer Science major Lan Nguyen ’18 completed two summer internships at Facebook's headquarters in Menlo Park, California. When Lan graduated, Facebook hired him as a software engineer. Genetics major Cindy Hyunh ’19 and Neuroscience major Mollie Marshall ’19 researched the effects of prenatal alcohol and methamphetamine exposure on infants in New Zealand. Students in Prof. Mary Anne Lewis Cusato’s ‘Fourteen Kilometers’ class on immigration between Africa and Europe visited a Central African refugee living in Columbus to learn his story firsthand, in French. Film Studies and Spanish major Tess Meddings '22 combined two of her academic passions by serving as the intern for Ohio Wesleyan’s Hispanic Film Festival. Rachel Leslie ’23 spent a semester abroad in Quito, Ecuador, studying Latin American identity and cultural syncretism. Sisi Fish ’24 is spending the summer living and working in the Cleveland, Ohio, area, where she is serving as the marketing and special projects intern for the Summer on the Cuyahoga (SOTC) organization. Environmental Science & Zoology major Serena George ’19 conducted summer research exploring the presence of ticks on roadkill vertebrates in northern Tanzania. Theatre major Jasmine Lew ’22 gained student-teaching experience at the nonprofit Chicago Center for Urban Life and Culture. During a semester or summer, students participate in programs such as the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, the College Year in Athens, or the Institute for Roman Culture in Rome. Derek Shank '18 spent a summer at Notre Dame University working with a program that uses collected stellar data to perform a series of tests to determine a star’s properties. Khanh Le '16 investigated a problem in quantum physics, exploring three approximations of the energy eigenvalues of the solutions of the one-dimensional time-independent Schrodinger equation. Sarah Bergman '18, James Zoller '18, and Lauren Boedicker '18 worked with Prof. Allen Pistner to find a more affordable and effective chemical catalyst for biodegradable plastic. Diego Venegas Vargas '19 explored the mostly unknown world of nuclear physics, studying a neutron-rich isotope of gallium to better predict nuclear behavior. At OWU’s Student Symposium, Alyssa DiPadova '19 presented her research project, “Charisma’s Triumph over Organization: Peronism Throughout the Decades.” Sports & Exercise Management major Kristie Prendergast ’15 worked in sponsorship and marketing for Major League Lacrosse’s Ohio Machine, where she worked with the announcer during the Machine’s summer season. For her senior capstone project, Theatre and English major Hannah Simpson ’16 explored how we “play” our gender and how the role of Hamlet changes when performed by a female. Dhruv Sekhawat ’26 and Inesh Tickoo ’26 participated in the 2022 HackOHI/O event, a 24-hour innovation and coding marathon held at The Ohio State University. Communications major and Fine Arts minor Sisi Fish ’24 spent a summer working for Cleveland’s Summer on the Cuyahoga program as a marketing and special projects intern. Rachel Leslie ’23 spent a semester abroad in Quito, Ecuador, studying Latin American identity and cultural syncretism. Chemistry minor Megha Malik ’21 received a $5,000 Gilman Scholarship to travel to Dublin, Ireland, to participate in a Summer STEM Research program at University College Dublin. Computer Science and Data Analytics double-major David Shakarashvili ’24 interns as a data analyst with HeartWorks, Inc. Paris Norman ’20 participated in an OWU Connection grant project to explore Pan-Africanism and its legacies in Ghana and another OWU Connection project to study French imperialism in Paris and southern France. In a travel-learning course, students examined economic structures, medical systems, and West African history. During the two-week trip to Ghana, the class volunteered at a school and an orphanage. Botany and Biochemistry double-major Carly Sanders ’24 participated in OWU’s annual Summer Science Research Program (SSRP), studying under the mentorship of OWU professor Chris Wolverton. Ohio Wesleyan students visit Italy to study “From Early Museum to Contemporary Biennial” using an OWU Connection grant. They travel with mentor Erin Fletcher, director of the Ross Art Museum. English Literature & Creative Writing major Lily Callander ’22 used an OWU Connection grant to travel to Montreal to write personal narratives that explore navigating language differences in foreign countries. In a senior research project, Katie Kuckelheim ’19 explored why women in student leadership may change their communication style based on the gender makeup of a group. Students in Prof. Mary Anne Lewis Cusato’s "Fourteen Kilometers" class on immigration between Africa and Europe visited a Central African refugee living in Columbus to hear his story firsthand, in French. Through the Summer on the Cuyahoga program, Mic Kreutzer ’22 worked at College Now as an AmeriCorps program intern. Film Studies major Leah Crawford ’19 spent a summer in Culver City and Beverly Hills, California, completing internships with Grey Matter Productions and Artists First. Colin Hawes ’20, Becca Porter ’20, and Katie Vonderembse ’19 worked with professor Amy Downing to study salt pollution in freshwater near campus, as part of a global research project with universities around the world. Sophia Ahmed ’20 completed internships at Citi Bank headquarters in Texas and at technology company Thirstie in New York. Thirstie hired her after graduation. For her senior thesis, Amanda Hays ’20 completed an honors project in which she explored how Leo Tolstoy’s philosophy influenced the movement for Indian independence. Through the Summer on the Cuyahoga program, Women's & Gender Studies major Mic Kreutzer ’22 worked at College Now as an AmeriCorps program intern. Nam Tran Hoang ’16 constructed and characterized a mathematical model to assess abnormal numbers of repeating segments of DNA. He worked with Prof. Craig Jackson. Cole Peterson ’23 traveled to the United Kingdom to conduct senior thesis research in the British Library’s India Office Archives. Exercise Science major Megan Sievers ’20 conducted research to help clarify the role of multiple variables in the development of shin splints in college runners. In a Summer Science Research Project, Aidan Shumaker ’20 worked with Prof. Laurie Anderson to research greenhouse gas emissions underneath invasive honeysuckle and native spicebush shrub species. Daniel Eilert ’23 conducts neuroimaging research at Nationwide Children’s Hospital. Neuroscience & Psychology major Cara Harris ’19 used an OWU Connection grant study the impact of neuroscience on every aspect of patients’ health at a public hospital in Uruguay. After receiving an OWU Connection Theory-to-Practice Grant, Camy Dodd ’23 traveled to Chicago to observe professional rehearsals and make connections with theatre artists. Exercise Science major Emily Sheridan ’21 worked with two faculty members on a research project to examine the effectiveness of yoga in reducing anxiety in children and adolescents. Early Childhood Education major Gabi Coty ’17 explored methods used around the world for teaching mathematics in her senior research project. Pre-Medicine, Biology, and Environmental Science major Madison Cartnal ’24 was one of 12 students working on summer NASA-funded research on how plants respond to gravity. Astrophysics and Politics & Government major Guillermo Gutierrez '18 served as an intern with the Radiant Earth Foundation and the American Physical Society. Samuel Stull '17 interned at Nationwide Children's hospital, leading to a research project with Prof. Kira Bailey on hepatitis C and opioid abuse. Brianna Robinson ’15 worked side by side with Opera Columbus, Columbus Dance Theatre, Central Ohio Symphony, and the Columbus Symphony Orchestra. Erin Fannin ’18 and Karis Lowrie ’18 received OWU’s Herbst Prize to fund their study in Rome, Florence, and Pompeii. Environmental Studies major Peyton Hardesty ’20 worked as an apprentice with the head apiarist at Stratford Ecological Center researching healthy hive management and observing honey bees’ natural processes. Caitlin Hyatt ’22 earned a competitive Theory-to-Practice Grant (TPG), part of the OWU Connection, to support a three-month summer internship with Pelican Harbor Seabird Station, a nonprofit wildlife rescue center located in Miami, Florida. Dyna Bresson ’24 spent a semester enrolled in the New York Arts Program, during which she completed an internship with an award-winning company founded as a multi-racial ensemble dedicated to using theater as an agent for positive social change. Chemistry and Art major Rachel Spotts '17 used an OWU Connection grant to complete an internship at the Umlauf Sculpture Garden and Museum in Austin, Texas. For two summers, Jack Mauter ’21 conducted research on respiratory conditions with a doctor in the Nationwide Children’s Hospital Department of Allergy and Immunology. S.K. Bulander ’23 created the OWU Recycling Connection, a way to help residents of the OWU and Delaware communities quickly determine what materials can be recycled locally and where. Economics and Psychology major Shaaref Shah ’17 interned with Bank of America in NYC as a Human Capital Summer Analyst. He attended grad school at the University of Pennsylvania. Mackenzie Sommers ’16 helped digitize a collection of Confederate records as a part of her internship duties at the National Archives via the Wesleyan in Washington program. Rachel Tallmadge ’14 conducted research on human trafficking. Later, as a law student at Ohio State, she received a fellowship to work for a year with juvenile victims of human trafficking. Sarah Jonassen ’22 completed a summer internship with Franklin County’s Mifflin Township, expanding her writing portfolio. Bulbul Bhati ’23 completed a data analytics internship for RxNXT, an Ohio-based company that provides software to enable employees to search for the best available price on medications. At the Student Symposium, Cierra Cresanto ’17 presented her research into why some regimes were overthrown in the Arab Spring and others were not. Accounting major J.T. Knoble ’17 and two other students received an OWU Connection grant to study generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in Ireland. Chemistry and Black World Studies major Jade Giordani '17 researched water quality and the lifestyle of the Maasai. After graduating, she became a chemistry lab technician at Battelle. Working with two professors, Environmental Studies major Katie Vonderembse ’19 created maps showing the distribution of Xylopia, a genus of tropical flowering plants. Tiffany Moore ’20 interned at Atlantic Pictures and Breakthru Films in New York City, and she spent four weeks in New Zealand learning how to be a producer for a short film. Trey Olsen ’18: "It was extremely rewarding to apply my knowledge from Ohio Wesleyan and represent OWU among an internship class from Ivy League and other prestigious universities." Zoology major Becca Strider ’20 received a full-tuition program scholarship from the Council on International Educational Exchange to study in Central America for 18 weeks. Prof. Christopher Fink has traveled to Italy with more than 50 students to explore food studies. Astrophysics and Politics & Government major Guillermo Gutierrez '18 served as an intern with the Radiant Earth Foundation and the American Physical Society. In summer research with Prof. Dustin Reichard, Joe Brush '20 studied aggression in two male songbird species. Integrated Science for Teachers major Austin Riegel ’21 used drone technology to help the community with environmental concerns and to promote citizen science in Costa Rica. Students visited Italy as part of a Chemistry and Art travel course, learning how chemistry plays a role in the creation, preservation, restoration, destruction, forgery detection, and analysis of art. Amanda Marshall ’16 used an OWU grant to help a research team at the Karongwe Private Game Reserve in South Africa collect data on cheetahs, lions, elephants, leopards, and hyenas. Prof. Christopher Fink traveled to Italy with two students to explore the structure, dynamics, and impact on quality of life of short food supply chains in Italy and the United States. Madeleine Rea ’20 worked with Prof. Nathan Rowley on research using satellite imaging data to explore the effects of red algae on glacier melt rates of the Harding Icefield in Alaska. Callia Barwick ’24 and several other members of the OWU community participated in an OWU Connection Spring Break Interfaith Service Team experience at Lakota Nation, South Dakota, for a week of “Building and Rebuilding.” Through the Summer on the Cuyahoga program, Samavi Sultana ’22, from Baltimore, Maryland, worked as an intern at Vecmar, a computer solutions firm. Erika Shultz '18 measured the brain waves of subjects while they completed tasks to support the theory that, depending on our goals, our brain activity switches between proactive and reactive control. Microbiology major Gretchen Weaver ’20 worked with doctors at the Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute-Louis Stokes VA Medical Center to study the effects of diabetic retinopathy. Hien Mai '22 and Brad Orzolek '20 researched improving cognition and brain function through video games under the mentorship of Prof. Kira Bailey. Accounting & Finance major Jacob Dodds ’22 had internships at Louisiana Department of Revenue, Worthington Industries, & Schneider Downs before choosing a career at Schneider Downs in Pittsburgh. Michael Heeschen '20 participated in the Summer Science Research Program, where he studied fundamental properties of heavier nuclei, such as gallium. Josh Cabacungan ’24 is completing plant research in the Summer Science Research Program (SSRP). Rachel Leslie ’23 and Nick Mankowski ’25 participated in the OWU Programming Contest, an annual event for local colleges in the area. Carly LoVullo ’16 received a $24,000 fellowship to support a yearlong study of best practices for community-based disease surveillance of dengue fever in three Tanzanian coastal regions. For her Journalism studies, Gopika Nair '18 used an OWU Connection grant to explore freedom of press in Oslo, Norway. On campus, she was editor of The Transcript and interned with University Communications. Julia Stone ’16 lived with a host family while she studied abroad for a semester in Aix-en-Provence. Psychology and Sociology/Anthropology major Bridget Roddy ’20 used an OWU Connection grant to serve on the volunteer excavation team at the Roman fort of Halmyris in Romania. Audrey Calvin ’23, a chemistry and pre-medicine double-major, investigated proteins in a 10-week project. She presented results this fall during OWU’s annual Summer Science Research Symposium. Colin Hawes ’20, Becca Porter ’20, and Katie Vonderembse ’19 worked with professor Amy Downing to study salt pollution in freshwater near campus, as part of a global research project with universities around the world. After receiving an OWU Connection Theory-to-Practice Grant, Camy Dodd ’23 traveled to Chicago to observe professional rehearsals and make connections with theatre artists. While studying abroad in Amsterdam, Alix Templeman '19 took classes on comparative sexuality studies and expanded her WGS minor into a second major. Catie Kocian '18 and James Ormerod '17 traveled to Japan & Taiwan to study waste management. Their trip was funded by a Luce Grant. Erica Shah ’16 used an OWU Connection grant to travel to European Union headquarters in Belgium to study how the EU sustains its aims with its cultural, economic, and political diversity. Zoology major Kara Smith ’20 conducted a behavioral observation study focused on the Matschie’s tree kangaroo, exploring how crouching behavior may be an intention movement for jumping. In the OWU Career Connection office, job experts in education and other fields, known as career catalysts, work with students to identify opportunities and land jobs. Sports and Exercise Management major Paddy Colligan ’24 interns as an operations assistant for the Columbus Crew. Dexter Allen ’21 researched “Intruder States and Transition Strengths in 73 As” in summer research that included work using Florida State University’s particle accelerator. After receiving an OWU Connection Theory-to-Practice Grant, Camy Dodd ’23 traveled to Chicago to observe professional rehearsals and make connections with theatre artists. Ellie Bearss ’22 was one of 24 students nationwide to participate in the NY Times Athens Democracy Forum. Her video was played at a panel discussion on Art as Activism. Inesh Tickoo ’26 participated in the 2022 HackOHI/O event, a 24-hour innovation and coding marathon held at The Ohio State University. After interning with an improv company in New York, Hannah Wargo '20 created her own sketch show and performed it for the OWU community for her senior project. Economics major Max Beard ’22 interned at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, finding, summarizing, and analyzing research for a literature review of e-payment technologies in developing countries. Students travel to Siena and Florence, Italy, as part of a Travel-Learning Course designed to explore how art and thought in the Renaissance intersect to form a unique ‘cultural and intellectual geography.’ Michael Barr '18 spent a year creating an honors thesis about subjectivity in James Joyce's "Ulysses" and presented at the Student Symposium. Kiersten Payne '17 worked with Prof. Susan Gunasti to examine the language contemporaries used to discuss the Donatists, beginning in the 4th century, and Anabaptists, beginning in the 16th century. Nick Mankowski ’25 has been participating in an internship with 3E since mid-July under the supervision of two of the company’s senior software engineers. During her Wesleyan in Washington semester, Kennedy Sattler '20 interned at Airlines for America, an advocacy organization for the U.S. airline industry. In a senior research project, Harrison Nickels ’19 explored the influence of Taoist philosophy on Chinese art that reflected a passive approach to the progression of mundane events. Emma Blackburn ’22 worked on summer research with Prof. Bethany Rudd to improve global climate models to better account for the impact of lake and sea spray aerosols. Economics major Erica Shah ’16 used an OWU Connection grant to travel to European Union headquarters in Belgium to study how the EU sustains its aims with its cultural, economic, and political diversity. Raissa Kanku '19 interned with the Borgen Project, a nonprofit that aims to reduce global poverty by advocating for U.S. congressional leaders to support bills tied to foreign aid and poverty. International Business major Kellie Garvin '17 spent a semester in Barcelona, Spain, taking several fashion courses and experiencing Spanish culture. Working with two Botany professors, Katie Vonderembse ’19 created maps showing the distribution of Xylopia, a genus of tropical flowering plants. Maeve Nash ’16 completed student teaching in Columbus with drama educator & OWU alum Emily Foster Whittaker. At OWU, Maeve performed, stage managed, and studied in Ireland. Environmental Science major Jakob Woodside '20 worked with Prof. Laurie Anderson to monitor sugar maples and their sap to determine how individual trees would change as the climate changed around them. Sports & Exercise Management major Zack Katona '17 used skills from his Great Lakes Summer Internship to enhance his entrepreneurial efforts to launch a dietary supplement business called Rise. Neuroscience and Pre-Med major Ben Arnold '20 participated in a Summer Research Fellowship in the Department of Medicine at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center. Samantha Merino ’21 spent a semester working remotely as the Spanish interpretation and translation intern for the Canton, Ohio-based Immigrant Worker Project. International Business major Emily Julius ’16 explored obstacles that Japanese women entrepreneurs face, researching successful Japanese women and conducting interviews with Japanese businesswomen. Pre-Medicine major Alex Goldenberg ’25 founds nonprofit to provide clothing and shoes to Delaware County homeless community. Kristen Krak ’15 used an OWU Connection grant to attend the National Theatre Institute summer intensive in Waterford, Connecticut, for classes, collaborative creation, and workshops. Communication major Sisi Fish ’24 interns at United Airlines in Chicago, Illinois. Tiyinoluwa Olushola-Alao ’23 was one of several students to present original pieces at the Composition Studio Recital, performed by OWU students and faculty. The “Cervantes and the Quixote” travel-learning course visited Spain to make connections between literature read in class and the culture, society, history, and arts of Spain. Megha Malik ’21 received a $5,000 Gilman Scholarship to travel to Dublin, Ireland, to participate in a Summer STEM Research program at University College Dublin. At the OWU Student Symposium, three students presented their research on the representation of women in francophone films, portrayals that challenged or confirmed stereotypes. Early Childhood Education majors Ali Phillips ’16 and Whitney Weadock ’16 received an OWU grant to attend a global childhood education summit in San Jose, Costa Rica. Adriana Pamela Rodriguez ’18 was a summer intern at the Lookingglass Theatre in Chicago, a nationwide leader in creating and presenting cutting-edge theatrical works. In a senior research project, Middle Childhood Education major Natalie French ’17 explored LGBT representation in young adult literature. Rachel Leslie ’23 participated in the OWU Programming Contest, an annual event for local colleges in the area. Diego Venegas Vargas '19 spent a summer studying neutrino physics with Alfredo Galindo-Urribari of the Physics Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. At the OWU Student Symposium, Chloe Dyer ’18 presented her research on perceptions of Irish nationalism, identity, and the role of women in the poetry of “The Lost Land” by Eavan Boland. Tom Dolan '18 enjoyed a Wesleyan in Washington internship in the U.S. Senate. After he graduated, Dolan was hired as an assistant with the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Creative Writing major Sarah Jonassen ’22 completed a summer internship with Franklin County’s Mifflin Township, expanding her writing portfolio. Every year, OWU welcomes outstanding new students into the Education Fellows Program, where they enjoy scholarships and access to special career-related opportunities. Max Johnson ’21 used an OWU Connection grant to complete a 200-hour training course to earn yoga teacher certification through the Yoga Alliance. At the Student Symposium, Rebecca Penrod ’18 presented research exploring the relationship between educational outcomes and socioeconomic differences. Many students intern at OWU’s Spectrum Resource Center or Women’s Resource Center, where you might organize campus events including the annual Take Back the Night march. Business Administration major Kera Bussey-Sims ’18 traveled to Seattle to interview leaders at Nordstrom and Amazon on how technology is being integrated into the fashion business. Abby Biddle ’23 is participating in Ohio Wesleyan’s annual Summer Science Research Program (SSRP), researching anxiety and mood disorders and the impact of stress during adolescence. Alyssa Richter ’17 and Lauren Kibler ’16 worked with Prof. Danielle Hamill, researching worms with a mutant gene to better understand cell division. Health Promotion major Lauren Mussenden ’22 and Nutrition major Leigh Stavar ’22 completed a summer internship working with the Cooking Matters community education program. Myles Steed ’23 conducted summer research exploring faster, more effective ways to create a chemical called a dipyrrin ligand, which improves the use of hydrogen fuel cells. Philosophy & Psychology major Max Johnson ’21 used an OWU Connection grant to complete a 200-hour training course to earn yoga teacher certification through the Yoga Alliance. Two travel courses, “Plant Responses to Global Change” and “Mathematical Models of Climate,” have completed their classes with research trips to Alaska. The travel-learning course “Introduction to French Literature” visited France for a week, with stops in Paris, Versailles, and Provins. Using a human rights framework suggested by philosopher Johnathan Wolff, Valentina Marginean ’16 found if stakeholders perceive an obligation to protect intellectual property, they risk inhibiting access to generic medicines. Carlie Braden ’18, Audrey Castaneda Walker ’18, Troy Jones ’17, and Kevin Rossi ’17 traveled to Japan with OWU faculty to study sustainability. In a mentored research project, Communication major My Ta ’21 explored visual meanings and variations in illustrations of 'Alice in Wonderland' from the Edwardian era. Karli Walsh ’23 traveled to London with her professor over October’s mid-semester break to research and compare food allergen regulations in the United Kingdom and the United States. Kelly Maier '14 and Emma Goetz '15 visited Sippo and Helsinki, Finland, to study the nation’s renowned education system. Accounting and International Studies major Ahmed Hamed ’20 earned a Gilman International Scholarship from the U.S. Department of State to study Arabic in Morocco. Kaytlin Ward ’21 worked with two faculty on a summer research project to find an effective route of synthesizing an organic molecule called a dipyrrin, which can be used in cancer treatment. Chloe Sullivan ’24 and several fellow OWU students spent the summer working to complete NASA-funded research in the laboratory of Chris Wolverton, Ph.D. Computer Science major Eugene Kramskoi '19 worked with Prof. Sean McCulloch and a student from Syracuse University in a summer project developing a computer program to play the board game Pandemic. Josh Pletcher '21 presented an iCubed lecture about his time spent cataloging artifacts in OWU's Brandt Museum of Zoology. Adrienne Wentling ’22 used an OWU Connection grant to travel to Montreal, Québec, Canada, to conduct research on identity in French-speaking cultures. Microbiology major Ashley McCracken ’19 worked with Matthew Dietz, M.D., at the West Virginia University School of Medicine to research the relationship among joint implants, infections, and treatments. Bavneet Singh ’25 recently completed a 13-week remote internship with Movement Genius, a digital wellness platform that provides live and on-demand classes to help people improve their mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Communication and English major Dmitri Ashakih ’22 interned at the nonprofit Summer on the Cuyahoga organization as an assistant program coordinator. Amanda Jewell ’19, Kaito Iwasaki ’23, and Sakshi Gupta ’22 completed 10-week summer projects studying starspots on LO Pegasi under the mentorship of Prof. Robert Harmon. Students in the "Re-Placing Great Britain" travel course study museum narrative, architecture, theatre, poetry, and novels in the classroom and in London, Liverpool, and Manchester. Cassandra Oberle ’18 conducted a research project testing leg strength and power in athletes with and without ACL reconstruction to better determine when athletes should return to training. Environmental Studies major Emily Howald ’18 helped develop OWU's Sustainability Plan, documenting sustainability initiatives across the university and serving on the Sustainability Committee. Under Prof. Richelle Schrock, Carson Shaw ’18 researched and presented how healthcare and culture impact cost and experience of sex reassignment surgery in Europe. Six zoology students working with Prof. Shala Hankison found that recently mated female sailfin mollies tended to produce more offspring than did females using sperm storage. Prof. Eva Paris-Huesca mentored three students who researched the Spanish Civil War and the influence of early-20th century literary and artistic movements in Federico Garcia Lorca's 1933 play "Bodas de Sangre." Kristen Nooney ’18, Jessica Sanford ’17, and Meg Teitelman ’18 combined creative and analytical work, reimagining a contemporary film adaptation of Flaubert's "Madame Bovary." Erin Cannon '18 and Caitlin Maggio '17 used an OWU Connection grant to study the impact of international accounting standards in Australia. Prof. Jason Hiester and seven students received an OWU Connection grant to travel to Austria to participate in workshops and masterclasses and attend the Salzburg Music Festival. Jackie Everetts '18 spent two weeks exploring L'Abri communities, where individuals are invited “to seek answers to honest questions about God and the significance of human life.” Biochemistry major Madeleine Sorrick '19 spent a summer working with two professors at The Ohio State University exploring "Yeast Display of Cysteine Free 3E8 Antibodies." Robert Wu '20 earned a Freeman Award for Study in Asia to support a year-long experience studying at Waseda University in Tokyo and interning at a Buddhist monastery. Lauren Kiebler ’16 completed several internships and gained valuable veterinary experience at Severna Park Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Pet Vet, and the Humane Society of Delaware County. Selam Weldu ’20 received funds to attend the two-week Impact Fellowship program, which teaches college students nationwide the skills to become successful social entrepreneurs. During her internship at the National Archives, Mackenzie Sommers '16 accessed previously classified documents for her senior project on Clara Maas, an Army nurse during the Spanish American War. Peyton Hardesty ’20 worked as an apprentice with the head apiarist at Stratford Ecological Center researching healthy hive management and observing honey bees’ natural processes. For her senior thesis, Amanda Hays ’20 completed a two-semester honors project in which she took an in-depth look at the relationship between Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi. Leah Crawford ’19 spent her summer in Culver City and Beverly Hills, CA, completing internships with Grey Matter Productions and Artists First. S.K. Bulander ’23 created the OWU Recycling Connection, a way to help residents of the OWU and Delaware communities quickly determine what materials can be recycled locally and where. Serena George ’19 researched paternity and mating behaviors in the Sailfin Molly under Prof. Shala Hankison. Serena was admitted to the DVM program at University of Wisconsin. Amanda Barry ’17 and faculty mentor Ali Skandor traveled to Tanzania for two weeks to explore memory impairment in rural Maasai communities. Finance Economics major Aakash Gupta ’21 interned with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as part of its Financial Management Scholars Program. He worked in Risk Management Supervision. The travel-learning Space Exploration class traveled to England and Germany, including a tour of the European Space Agency's Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications. In an independent study project, Dilara Gingerich ’19 explored how the criminal justice system can use information about psychopathy to protect society from criminals with that condition. Working with Prof. Robert Harmon, Alec Martin '19 observed the starspots of a young star in order to better understand how a star's magnetic fields are created. Bella Campos Hintzman ’22 used OWU Connection grant funding to conduct research in California in support of her senior capstone project in regional theater career preparation. A group of OWU students travel to Italy to learn how chemistry is used to preserve, restore, detect forgeries, and otherwise support art as part of a Travel-Learning Course. In a Cincinnati Children’s research fellowship, Madeline Bonfield ’18 examined the correlation between the presence of a language gap and lower social function and negative behaviors in children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Special Education major Alanna Spalsbury ’16 expanded personal experience as a one-on-one aide for a kindergartener with hyperlexia into a research project exploring the advanced reading ability. Business Administration major Reese Little ’22 launched the entrepreneurial venture 420Coin, a community-driven cryptocurrency created to benefit a friend paralyzed in a skiing accident. As part of the Wesleyan in Washington program, Emily Feldmesser ’16 interned at the Brookings Institution, one of the world’s foremost think tanks, in Washington, D.C. Business Administration major Avianna Carmoega ’20 interned with the nonprofit Human Connections in Bucerías, Mexico, working on a variety of marketing projects. Environmental Science major Eva Blockstein '19 used an OWU Connection grant to volunteer at the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Center, studying spindly leg syndrome in endangered frog species. Communication major Ash Moen ’21 traveled from Lake Erie to Hocking Hills taking photos and writing poems, which were collected in a book to encourage people to think about care about environmental issues. Slater Sabo '19 presented an original scholarly paper at the National Phi Alpha Theta Conference in New Orleans. Cierra Cresanto '17 worked with Prof. James Franklin on research into why some regimes were overthrown in the Arab Spring and others were not. She presented at a professional conference. Business major Robert Wu ’20 earned a $7,000 Freeman Award for Study in Asia to support studying abroad for a year at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. Brianna DeMuth '23 worked with Prof. James Franklin on research into protest waves in various countries that have led to some kind of accountability or regime change. Emma Tarawally '20, Raissa Kanku '19, and Eva Churu '19 traveled to Chicago to examine the global Afrocentric education model of Kwame Nkrumah Academy, a charter school in Chicago. International Studies major Jessica Sanford '17 interned as a political coordinator at the National Republican Senatorial Committee in Washington, D.C. HannahJo Grimes '20 used an OWU Connection grant to compare racism in America to sectarianism in Northern Ireland. Quantitative Economics major Haris Ali ’22 interned with Chicago-based Upkey Corp., performing market research and providing marketing and sales support. Exercise Science major Jacqueline Feliciano ’18 studied muscle imbalances and performance changes during a field hockey season. She moved on to the Doctor of Physical Therapy Program at Ohio University. Caitlin Hyatt ’22 earned a competitive Theory-to-Practice Grant (TPG), part of the OWU Connection, to support a three-month summer internship with Pelican Harbor Seabird Station, a nonprofit wildlife rescue center located in Miami, Florida. Katherine Berger '16 completed an internship in the Ohio Attorney General's office. After graduating, she moved on to The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law. Blake Johnson ’25 interned with The Salvation Army and participated in an educational program in Washington, D.C., developing leadership skills, learning about hyperpartisanship, and sustaining the efforts of nonprofits. At Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Biochemistry & Neuroscience major Hien Ngoc Mai ’22 worked on research to develop biomarkers with radioactive chains to diagnose neurodegenerative diseases. Cole Peterson ’23 traveled to the United Kingdom to conduct senior thesis research in the British Library’s India Office Archives. Michael Heeschen ’20 presented his research, “Level Scheme and Spin Assignments in 70Ga,” at the Student Symposium. Film Studies and Spanish major Tess Meddings '22 combined two of her academic passions by serving as the intern for Ohio Wesleyan’s Hispanic Film Festival. Callia Barwick ’24 and several other members of the OWU community worked with the Lakota Youth Development nonprofit as part of an OWU Connection Spring Break Interfaith Service Team to “reclaim Lakota language, culture, and spirituality.” In a directed reading project on women and power in early modern Spain, Maria Alonso ’20 worked with Prof. Glenda Nieto Cubas to explore the enigma behind Joanna of Castile’s mental state. Selam Weldu ’20 received funds to attend the two-week Impact Fellowship program, which teaches college students nationwide the skills to become successful social entrepreneurs. In a spring break service trip, a team of OWU students volunteered to help rebuild a family's Houston-area home following Hurricane Harvey. Chris MacDonald ’16 interviewed Spanish theater professionals on the role of Hispanic classical theater in Spain. He then created a documentary on the topic. Dylan Hays '20 created a cohort of first-generation college students in the OWU Class of 2023 that met regularly to discuss the challenges and triumphs of being first-gen. Eli Reed '19 used an OWU Connection grant to compare sectarianism in Northern Ireland to American race relations. During a summer internship at the Mayo Clinic, Eric Baughman '17 participated in a research laboratory examining congenital heart diseases using stem cells. Finance Economics major Caroline Kermode '20 spent a summer interning with Charles Schwab's Richfield, Ohio, office, working in the Retirement Investment and Document Services Department. Isabel Cherry ’18 worked as a youth empowerment intern at One Heart Source in Cape Town, South Africa, a nonprofit to empower young people through quality education and care. Josh Cabacungan ’24 is completing plant research in the Summer Science Research Program (SSRP). Creative Writing major Kaitie Welch '20 traveled to Pordenone, Italy, to participate in an Italian-to-English translation project for a new comics museum, Palazzo Arti Fumetto Friuli. Allie Eynon '19 and Shelby Quade '18 developed materials for an online test that measures the knowledge students from 1992 to 2017 retained from an OWU Quantitative Methods course. Psychology and French major Emma Beale '17 used an OWU Connection grant to study terrorism in France from multiple angles, including the role of propaganda and media coverage. Genetics major Jack Mauter ’21 researched the effect of house dust mites on human epithelial cells at the Nationwide Children’s Hospital Department of Allergy and Immunology. Ben Arnold '20 participated in a Summer Research Fellowship in the Department of Medicine at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center. Communication majors Erin Ross ’21 and Jacey Scheffel ’21 filmed and produced a documentary on Delaware County’s annual Olentangy River Cleanup. Emily Feldmesser ’16 worked as an intern at The Brookings Institution, one of the world’s foremost think tanks, as part of a Wesleyan in Washington experience. Jackie Everetts '18 spent two weeks exploring L'Abri communities, where individuals are invited “to seek answers to honest questions about God and the significance of human life.” Daniel Haygood '18 worked as a summer legal intern at the County of Plumas District Attorney's Office in California. Annabel Benes ’24 is spending fall semester studying overseas in Denmark and England through the Open Campus Block Program offered by the Council on International Educational Exchange (CIEE). Students of this travel-learning course traveled to New Orleans for spring break to learn about traditional music of the region and the roots of modern styles like rock and jazz. Exercise Science major Karson Stevenson ’16 traveled to Europe with an OWU Connection grant to study alcohol-induced aggression among soccer fans. In a summer internship, Isa Johnson ’22 worked in plant genetics as part of the cutting-edge Plant Genome Research Program at Cornell University. Belle Norman ’22 participated in a Bishop Externship at Nationwide Children’s Hospital shadowing Kim Leary ’09 to learn more about Autism Spectrum Disorder. English and Communication major Dmitri Ashakih ’22 interned at the nonprofit Summer on the Cuyahoga organization as an assistant program coordinator. Pre-Medicine major Alex Goldenberg ’25 founds nonprofit with assistance from the Delaware Entrepreneurial Center at OWU. Dyna Bresson ’24 spent a semester enrolled in the New York Arts Program, during which she completed an internship with an award-winning company founded as a multi-racial ensemble dedicated to using theater as an agent for positive social change. Philosophy minor Samantha Merino ’21 spent a semester working remotely as the Spanish interpretation and translation intern for the Canton, Ohio-based Immigrant Worker Project. Diana Muzina '17 earned Departmental and University Honors for her senior research thesis exploring stereotypes and perceptions of Greek women.
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https://www.today.com/parents/celebrity/pamela-anderson-kids-rcna133647
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Pamela Anderson's 2 sons: All about Brandon and Dylan
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[ "Deanna Janes" ]
2024-01-30T18:08:01+00:00
Pamela Anderson shares two sons, Brandon Thomas Lee and Dylan Jagger Lee, with her ex husband, drummer Tommy Lee. Here's everything you need to know about her children.
en
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TODAY.com
https://www.today.com/parents/celebrity/pamela-anderson-kids-rcna133647
Apart from her acting career, Pamela Anderson is also a mom to her two sons, Brandon Thomas Lee and Dylan Jagger Lee. The model, actor and media personality shares her children with her ex husband, Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee. They welcomed their first son, Brandon Thomas Lee, in 1996. Their second and youngest son, Dylan Jagger Lee, was born the following year in 1997. Anderson has not hidden her sons from the spotlight. In addition to mentioning them in her memoir, "Love, Pamela," and them popping up in the Netflix documentary, "Pamela, a Love Story," both released in January 2023, she occasionally brings her two children as her dates to red carpets. Her most recent red carpet appearance was at the 2024 Vanity Fair Oscar party on March 10, when she brought her oldest son, Brandon Thomas Lee, as her date. Before her memoir and documentary, very little was known about the pair, as the star of Broadway’s “Chicago” kept her boys out of the spotlight during their childhoods, even enrolling them for a time in a boarding school situated in a remote part of British Columbia, Canada, where Anderson is from. Today, however, the Lee brothers are making names for themselves in the entertainment and music industries. They are working on their own projects when they’re not supporting their mom on the red carpet. Ahead is everything we know about Brandon and his younger brother, Dylan. Brandon Thomas Lee, 27 Born June 5, 1996, Anderson and Lee welcomed their first son just one year after they tied the knot on a beach in Cancún, Mexico. Raised in Malibu, California, Brandon Thomas Lee and his brother were later sent to a boarding school in Vancouver Island for a few years. In a chat with Interview magazine in 2019, he opened up about the experience. “Life just happens at such an accelerated pace. Everything around you is happening faster,” he said, referring to life in Los Angeles. “People are losing their virginity five years younger than everywhere else in America. People are getting involved in drugs at a much younger age. When kids in L.A. are 18 or 19, they’re like a bunch of 40-year-olds who have already seen everything. It’s almost like they’re war veterans.” Back in Los Angeles, Brandon Thomas Lee followed in his mother’s footsteps. Appearing in high-fashion campaigns and aspiring to become an actor, the self-proclaimed cinephile told Da Man in 2017, “I love film. It’s a cure-all. It inspires emotion and gives birth to so much motivation. It’s my dream.” So far, his film resume includes “Sierra Burgess Is a Loser” (2018), “Cosmic Sin” (2021) and “Baywatch” (2017). From 2019 to 2021, he gave reality television a go with “The Hills: New Beginnings.” In November 2021, the budding talent added fashion designer to his list of accomplishments. He launched a clothing line called Swingers Club, a collection of preppy threads inspired by his love of golf. He also earned an Emmy nomination for co-producing Netflix's 2023 documentary film about his famous mom titled “Pamela, A Love Story.” ​​”Two years ago, I made a decision. I wanted the world to truly see my mom,” Brandon Thomas Lee wrote on Instagram, sharing images of him and his mother. “She’s an icon who helped shape a generation, but it was about time she shaped her own narrative. Today, I’m overjoyed knowing that the world not only recognizes her but has come to adore her the way I always have.” Ready to tell the world how much he loves his mom, Brandon took his post a step further when he chatted with E! News in 2023, telling the outlet, “I would say she is a protector, a voice for people and things that don’t have a voice.” He continued, “She is an incredibly talented and intelligent woman.” In the film, Brandon Thomas Lee reveals that his mom still influences how he behaves in relationships. "I am hardwired to be the most, like, loving and insane person ever," he tells his mom in one scene. "You have to be insane to be in love so, yeah," Anderson replies. Her eldest son goes on to say that he often tells his girlfriends Anderson's advice: "My mom tells me to be fearless in love!" "And they're like, 'What the f--- does that even mean?!" he laughs. "It means you've gotta be brave to be in love," his mom replies. The two dazzled at the Vanity Fair Oscar party on March 10, with Brandon Thomas Lee wearing a charcoal grey tuxedo and Anderson rocking a bare face paired with a nude-scaled, patterned gown. Dylan Jagger Lee, 26 Dylan Jagger Lee was born on Dec. 29, 1997. He, like his older brother, attended boarding school in Canada. When asked about his experience, he didn’t hold back his thoughts on Tinseltown. In the same 2019 Interview chat as his brother, Dylan Jagger Lee said, “Brandon and I went to high school in Canada, so we came back to see our friends in completely different situations than when we left them. L.A. can be amazing, but it can also be the worst. A lot of people think it’s, like, be an actor, be a musician, be a model, or you’re nothing. It’s a pretty dog-eat-dog world.” Also like his brother, Dylan Jagger Lee got his start in modeling. His first major show was walking for Saint Laurent in 2016. Today, he’s signed with EWG Management and has added Armani Exchange, Coach, Dolce & Gabbana and Hugo Boss to his repertoire. Beyond the runway, Dylan Jagger Lee is also a musician, channeling the genetics of his rock star father. A member of the synthpop band Midnight Kids from 2016 to 2021, he shared on Instagram in a now-deleted post that he would be “moving in a different musical direction that feels more true to me.” Further musical pursuits include a single with Anton Khabbaz in the band Motel 7 called “Are We There Yet.” The music video that accompanied the song was directed by Pierce Brosnan’s son, Paris Brosnan. Interestingly, Dylan Jagger Lee wanted to keep his music projects quiet from his father. In June 2021, the singer told WWD, “I didn’t tell my parents or anything, I try to keep them as far out of it as possible. He was pretty pissed when he figured it out.” But not for long; He later told the magazine that his famous dad thought his music was “dope.” Despite his rock roots, Dylan Jagger Lee says he doesn't want to make that kind of music. “I’ve always been on my own path and that’s why I wanted to do music in the beginning, because I was, like, ‘Damn, I don’t know. I feel like I don’t really love rock music, so I’m definitely not going to go into that lane,’” he said. “It was always, ‘I’d rather be a rapper than a rock guy.’ I don’t know how to describe it. I wouldn’t say [my dad] gave me any tips or tricks or anything, but he definitely bought me Ableton (a music software) and then he got me started.” What Pamela Anderson has said about her sons In her memoir, “Love, Pamela,” which hit shelves in January 2023, Anderson writes, “Brandon and Dylan are true miracles, considering their gene pool. They have been through so much, yet they are not full of holes.” She goes on to share, “They saved me,” adding, “I don’t want to put that on my kids but having children changed everything. I’ve loved every moment.” No matter what happens, the mother of two wants her boys to know that her love is “unwavering.” In a beautiful dedication on Instagram in February 2023, Anderson shared a poem that began “For My Boys,” along with the caption, “A Mother’s Love is Unwavering … I have always known that the most important job in the world is being a parent. Being a mom reminds me of who I am, an ever-evolving woman. Every day is a new opportunity to learn and grow alongside each other, not in the way of each other.” She continued, “My boys surprise me every day, and the wonderful challenges of motherhood have all been so deeply rewarding. I dedicated my book to them.” Last year, the doting mom posted to her Instagram in honor of Dylan Jagger Lee's 26th birthday.
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FactBench
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13
https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/celebrity-news/1250799/pamela-anderson-husband/
en
Pamela Anderson’s Shortest Marriage Was 12 Days—Meet Her Husbands After Tommy Lee
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Jason Pham" ]
2023-01-31T18:17:46+00:00
Who is Pamela Anderson's husband's in 2023 and who is she married to now after Tommy Lee? Here's how many times Pamela Anderson has been married.
en
https://stylecaster.com/…favicon.png?w=32
StyleCaster
https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/celebrity-news/1250799/pamela-anderson-husband/
Looking for love. Pamela Anderson’s husbands include Tommy Lee, Kid Rock and more men she’s married over the years in her search for The One. Pamela, who was best known for her role C.J. Parker on Baywatch and is the subject of Hulu’s 2022 biopic series Pam & Tommy, has been married five times from 1994 to 2022. Her first husband was Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee, whom she shares two kids with: sons Brandon Thomas and Dylan Jagger. After her divorce from Tommy, Pamela was married to singer Kid Rock for four months in 2006, poker player Rick Salomon for two months in 2007 (and a year from 2014 to 2015), producer Jon Peters for 12 days in 2020, and bodyguard Dan Hayhurst for a year from 2021 to 2022. In an interview with Parade in 2015, Pamela revealed that she has no definition when it comes to her ideal relationship. “Even though I’ve been madly in love and have been with wonderfully incredible creative interesting people, everyone has their own opinion of what a husband should be, what a modern relationship should be, what an old fashioned relationship should be,” she said. “It’s coming to terms with what works for me, what works for us, what works for a loving relationship. And I can’t tell you that I’ve figured it out.” She continued, “But what I try and do—as everything I learn—is apply it to my life. And it’s everything across the board, from being the best activist I can be, the best parent I can be, the best wife I can be. Sometimes relationships just have their time and then they’re done and I wish there wasn’t so much pain involved. But sometimes from a broken heart comes a lot of healing. And I think that’s where compassion is born too.” She also told the site about how she learned that it’s OK if a relationship changes. “There’s no perfect person. There’s no perfect relationship. Love is tragic and hard,” she said. “And I think the one thing I have shown my kids is that you don’t have to put up with abuse. You are not locked into something. Even the decisions they’re making now for college and their future. I keep telling them, ‘make a decision. Let’s try something. It doesn’t have to be forever. This decision that you’re making about college or what you want to do, doesn’t have to be the rest of your life.” She continued, “How many times have we all changed our mind? And maybe in a relationship you want to find the love of your life, you want to be in a committed relationship for as long as possible.” So who have been Pamela Anderson’s husbands over the years? Read on for what we know about Pamela’s past relationships and if she’s married to anyone now. How many times has Pamela Anderson been married? How many times has Pamela Anderson been married? Pamela has been married five times to five husbands: Tommy Lee, Kid Rock, Rick Salomon, Jon Peters and Dan Hayhurst. Who were Pamela Anderson’s husbands? Who were Pamela Anderson’s husbands? Meet Pamela’s ex-husbands and see why they divorced ahead. Tommy Lee (1994 – 2001) Pamela Anderson’s first husband was Tommy Lee, a drummer Mötley Crüe. Pamela and Tommy met on New Year’s Eve 1994 at the club Sanctuary in Hollywood. “He came up, grabbed me and licked my face,” she told Movieline in 1995. “I thought he was a cool, friendly, nice guy. I gave him my number.” Six weeks later, Tommy accompanied Pamela for a photoshoot in Cancun, Mexico. The two eloped four days into their trip and tattooed each other’s names on their ring fingers. When they returned from Mexico, Pamela moved into Tommy’s home in Malibu. A year after their wedding, Pamela and Tommy welcomed their first son, Brandon Thomas, in June 1996. Their second son, Dylan Jagger, was born a year later in December 1997. Pamela filed for divorce from Tommy on February 28, 1995, days after he was charged with spousal and child abuse. Pamela cited irreconcilable differences in her divorce documents and sought full custody of her and Lee’s sons: Brandon, who was 20 months at the time, and Dylan Jagger, who was 2 months. Tommy was arrested on February 24, 1995, after Pamela called the police and reported that her husband had kicked her in the back three times as she cradled her son Dylan, who was 7 weeks old at the time. The incident occurred the same day as his arrest. Tommy faced three felony charges of spousal abuse, child abuse and unlawful possession of a firearm, but was sentenced to jail for six months for just the spousal abuse charge after he pled no contest (which has the same effect as a guilty plea) to the charge in exchange for the others charges to be dropped. After Tommy was released from jail, he and Pamela finalized their divorce in 1998 but dated on and off for years until their final split in 2001. In an interview with People in 2015, Pamela called Tommy the “love” of her “life.” “There was Tommy and then there was nobody else. He was the love of my life. We had a wild and crazy beginnings that was too much for both of us,” she said. “It really was love at first sight. I only knew him four days before I married him.” She continued, “I had beautiful children with him. My kids are grateful to be born out of true love. Everything else I was trying to piece together.” She also told the magazine at the time that she and Tommy were friends. “We’re good friends, we’re getting better at co-parenting our kids,” she said. “He’s such a supporter of mine and I’m really happy we’re on such great terms.” In 2018, Tommy accused his and Pamela’s son, Brandon, who was 20 years old at the time, of assaulting him. “My heart is broken,” he captioned as since-deleted Twitter photo of him with a swollen, bloodied mouth. “You can give your kids everything they could ever want in their entire lives and they can still turn against you. Good job Brandon! Great son!” TMZ reported at the time that Brandon acted in self-defense, which Tommy denied. “Hey @Tmz maybe get your facts straight before you go reporting bullshit,” he tweeted. “My fiancé and I were in bed when my son busted into the room and assaulted me. I asked him to the leave house and he knocked me unconscious. He ran away from the police. THAT’s the truth.” A source told Us Weekly at the time that the fight between Brandon and Tommy started over comments Pamela made about Tommy’s 1998 arrest for spousal abuse in an interview with Piers Morgan. The insider claimed that tommy was “livid” over the interview and got into a physical altercation with Brandon after he defended his mother. “Tommy was livid about comments Pam made to Piers about their relationship,” the source said. “As any devoted son would do, Brandon defended Pam and that is when all hell broke loose.” The insider continued, “The entire episode is representative of much bigger problems with the family. It’s a very sad situation because Brandon truly loves his dad.” According to TMZ, Tommy considered pressing criminal charges against his son and filing a restraining order. In a statement to USA Today at the time, Brandon expressed how “devastated” he was by his father’s actions. “I’m devastated at the events of the last several days that have been a result of my father’s alcoholism. I’ve worked tirelessly organizing an intervention and it’s incredibly upsetting that it never came to fruition,” he said. “I wanted my dad’s hopeful sobriety and recovery to be a private family matter but, as a result of his accusations on social media, I feel forced to speak out. I have and will continue to cooperate with law enforcement as needed. I love my father and just want to see him sober, happy and healthy.” After the fight, Pamela wrote a post on the Pamela Anderson Foundation‘s website, titled “Alcoholism is the Devil,” in which she called Tommy the “definition of narcissist/sociopath.” “I will never talk to Tommy again before he is sober and in his right mind. Though he’s made attempts to contact me,” she wrote. “I have blocked him. It is impossible to reason with crazy. I’m sure the world can see the truth. I stand beside my son who acted out of self defense and was scared for his life.” She continued, “Nobody understands the lifetime of disappointment this man has brought our family. Consistently the centre of sadness, drama and confusion. Jealous of his sons talent and beauty from the day they were born. He is sick. The definition of narcissist/sociopath.” During their marriage, Pamela and Tommy also became tabloid sensations after a sex tape they filmed while they were on their honeymoon was leaked. The tape was leaked by Tommy’s electrician Rand Gauthier, who, along with several other employees, were fired without pay after Tommy claimed that their renovations were shoddily done on his home. After he was fired, Gauthier, who was stiffed of $20,000 from Tommy, returned to his and Pamela’s mansion to retrieve his tools, at which point Tommy allegedly pointed a shotgun at him and told him, “Get the fuck off my property.”“ I was never really that popular with people,” Gauthier told Rolling Stone in 2014. “But I had never been held at gunpoint. It screwed with my head.” As revenge, Gauthier stole Pamela and Tommy’s safe in their garage, which contained Tommy’s gun and Pamela’s jewelry, as well as a homemade sex tape that the couple made on their honeymoon, which Gauthier had no idea existed. Gauthier told Rolling Stone that it took him and hour to cut into the back of the safe with a demolition saw outfitted with a composite diamond carbide blade. Inside the safe were family photographs, a Rolex, a gold-and-diamond Cartier watch, gold-and-emerald cufflinks, a ruby-and-diamond cross, the white bikini that Pamela wore to their beach wedding, and a Hi8 tape that could be inserted into a handheld camcorder. Gauthier brought the tape back to the North Hollywood porn studio where he also worked and watched it with the studio owner. “We put it in and see what it is, and of course, cha-ching. The dollar signs fly before our eyes,” he said. “But we’re going, this is the kind of thing people will get killed over.” In January 1996, three months after the theft, Tommy and Pamela filed a police report and hired private investigator Anthony Pellicano to find out what happened to their safe. On March 29, 1996, Tommy and Pamela, who learned that the magazine Penthouse had acquired a copy of the tape, filed a $10 million civil lawsuit against everyone they suspected to have a copy, including Gauthier. On November 25, 1997—after physical copies of the tape had already been distributed—the couple decided to settle with Seth Arshavsky, a 25-year-old who had a copy of the tape and had developed early versions of pay-per-click ads, streaming video and online credit card processing. Tommy and Pamela settled with Warshavsky under the impression he could show the tape over the internet but not sell it in stores, which they later realized was a grave mistake after Warshavsky sold hundreds of thousands of copies of the tape online. Pamela and Tommy sued Warshavsky again—this time in federal court. In 2002, a judge ordered Warshavsky to pay the couple $740,000 each. According to Rolling Stone, the couple never saw that money. Pamela and Tommy’s sex tape was made into a Hulu series titled Pam & Tommy in 2022. In an interview with Variety in January 2023, Anderson revealed that she “refused” to watch the series because of how it sensationalized her life. “It was just shocking,” she said. “Tommy probably thought it was funny. I remember Tommy writing me a note saying, ‘Don’t let this hurt you like it did the first time,’ because he had heard through the kids that I was kind of struggling with the idea of bringing this all up again. I don’t think he was portrayed kindly. I just know that I refuse to watch it.” She also called the creators of the series “assholes.” “Salt on the wound. … You still owe me a public apology.” she said. “It just looked like a Halloween costume to me.” Still, she told Variety that she didn’t have anything negative against James and even invited her to the premiere of her documentary in January 2023. “I said to Netflix, ‘I’d love to invite Lily to the premiere of the movie,’” Anderson said. “I think it’s hard to play somebody when you don’t know the whole picture. I’ve got nothing against Lily James. I think that she’s a beautiful girl and she was just doing the job. But the idea of the whole thing happening was just really crushing for me.” She also explained to Variety why she didn’t consider herself a “victim” by what happened to her by Pam & Tommy or anything else in her life. “I’m not a victim, and I’m not the damsel in distress,” Anderson said. “I’ve made my choices in my life. Some obviously were made for me, but I’ve always been able to find myself again. And it’s created a strong person and a strong parent.” Kid Rock (2001 – 2006) Pamela Anderson’s second husband was singer Kid Rock. Pamela and Kid, whose real name is Robert James Ritchie, started dating in spring 2001 after she ended her engagement to model Marcus Schenkenberg after a year of dating. Pamela and Kid Rock got engaged in April 2002 but split in June 2003. They rekindled their romance in July 2006 after they ran into each other in St. Tropez, France, on a yacht owned by a mutual friend. They rekindled their romance this July when they ran into each other in St. Tropez on a yacht owned by a mutual friend. “It was like we’d never been apart,” Kid rock told People at the time.. “It turned out great. She had the kids there and it was so nice to see them and it was wonderful. Love her to death.” In a since-deleted blog post on July 18, 2006, Pamela announced that she and Kid Rock were planning to marry. “Feels like I’ve been stuck in a time warp,” she wrote. “Not able to let go of MY family picture … it’s been sad and lonely and frustrating … I’ve raised my kids alone in hope of a miracle. Well my miracle came and went. And came back and back because he knew that I’d wake up one day and realize that I was waiting for nothing.” She continued, “I’m moving on. I feel like I’m finally free … I’m in love.” The two wed on a yacht in Saint-Tropez on July 29, 2006. They made their marriage legal on August 3, 2006, at a court house in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles. They held a third wedding on August 17, 2006, at the Tootsie’s Orchid Lounge in Nashville, Tennessee. After four months of marriage, Pamela filed for divorce from Kid Rock in November 2006. “Pamela filed for divorce last week,” Pamela’s rep confirmed to People at the time. “It wasn’t a happy Thanksgiving.” Pamela also confirmed the split in a blog post at the time. “11/27/2006 Divorce Yes, it’s true. Unfortunately impossible,” she wrote. In their divorce petitions, both Pamela and Kid cited irreconcilable differences as the reason for their divorce. In her petition, Pamela claimed that she and Kid separated before Thanksgiving on November 21, 2006. Kid, for his part, reported that their date of separation was November 26, 2006. The divorce also came days after Pamela told Us Weekly that she had suffered a miscarriage while shooting her movie, Blonde and Blonder, in Vancouver, Canada. A rep for Pamela asked Us Magazine for “Pamela’s privacy be respected at this time.” In an interview with The Howard Stern Show in January 2023, Anderson revealed the moment she knew Kid Rock wasn’t The One for her. “Right when I got married,” she said. “I just jump into something because, you know, Tommy and I did, and we had this incredible connection. But then you jump into something and it’s like, ‘Oh, it’s not this incredible connection, it’s just something else. Then I slowly try to make my way out.” She continued, “This last year I’ve been alone, and it’s been a really incredible year for me. Just kind of going through, looking back, and reflecting on everything … it’s been good. I mean, like you have to be able to be alone too before you can be with somebody else, so I feel like I’m just kind of growing up right now. It’s taken a long time.” Rick Salomon (2007 – 2015) Pamela Anderson’s third husband was poker player Rick Salomon. Pamela and Rick, who had been friends for 15 years, married in 2007 at the Mirage Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, in front of her sons, Brandon and Dylan, and celebrity guests like Tobey Maguire, Lukas Haas and magician Hans Klok. “Hello, I just got married I did,” Pamela said during her Las Vegas magic show at the time. “I’m distracted. It’s a big day. A big day at the office.” (Like Pamela, Rick also has a sex tape that leaked. Rick’s sex tape with Paris Hilton leaked in 2003. He sued the Hilton family and the company that distributed the tape, Kahatani Ltd. A year later, Rick started distributing the tape himself through the adult film company Red Light District Video under the title 1 Night in Paris.) Pamela and Rick annulled their marriage two months after their wedding. They married for a second time in January 2014. Six months later, Pamela filed for divorce. She later petitioned to have her divorce filing dismissed before she and Rick finalized their divorce in April 2015 after a year of marriage. “Public divorces can be harsh and cruel – we apologize to our families and friends for any hurt and embarrassment we have caused – we have come to an amicable agreement and are moving on,” the couple said in a joint statement at the time. “There are private and personal family sensitivities to consider and we retract any hurtful comments made in haste and distaste. We wish each other and our families well.” The divorce came after Pamela filed a restraining order against Rick in March 2015. In the restraining order obtained by People, Pamela wrote that she was “scared of what he is capable of doing to me.” With her filing, Pamela included several harassing emails and text messages, including one that called her a “serial baby killer with her husbands.” Jon Peters (2020) Pamela Anderson’s fourth husband was producer Jon Peters. Pamela and Jon, who first met at the Playboy Mansion in the mid-1980s, married in January 2020. “They are very much in love and were married yesterday,” a rep for Pamela told People at the time. In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter at the time, Jon claimed that he’d “wanted” Pamela for 35 years after they met. “Pamela has never seen her full potential as an artist. She has yet to shine in a real way. There is much more to her than meets the eye, or I wouldn’t love her so much,” he said. “There are beautiful girls everywhere. I could have my pick, but — for 35 years — I’ve only wanted Pamela.” He continued, “She makes me wild — in a good way. She inspires me. I protect her and treat her the way she deserves to be treated.” Twelve days later, Pamela announced that she and Jon had split. “I have been moved by the warm reception to Jon and my union,” she said. “We would be very grateful for your support as we take some time apart to re-evaluate what we want from life and from one another. Life is a journey and love is a process. With that universal truth in mind, we have mutually decided to put off the formalization of our marriage certificate and put our faith in the process. Thank you for respecting our privacy.” A source told The Hollywood Reporter at the time that Pamela and Jon were never legally married as they hadn’t filed the legal paperwork for a marriage certificate after their wedding. Pamela also confirmed her relation status in a statement on her Twitter at the time. “Pamela Anderson was never legally married to Jon Peters,” the statement read. The statement also called Jon a “life long family friend.” The statement continued, “No hard feelings – no Marriage, no Divorce…just a bizarre theatrical lunch.” Dan Hayhurst (2020 – 2022) Pamela Anderson’s fifth husband was her bodyguard Dan Hayhurst.Pamela and Dan married on December 24, 2020—Christmas Eve—at her home in Vancouver Island, Canada. They started dating in September 2020, seven months after she split from Jon. “She’s very happy,” a source told People at the time. “And they’ve been together for the entire pandemic. She’s super happy and he’s been helping her fix up her home on Vancouver Island.” A representative for Pamela confirmed to People in January 2022 that Pamela and Dan had split after a year of marriage. “Pamela and Dan grew apart after living together during the pandemic,” a source told Entertainment Tonight at the time. “Pamela started to learn everything about Dan, for better and for worse. She fell out of love and Dan was not the guy she previously thought he was.” Love, Pamela by Pamela Anderson For more about Pamela Anderson, read her 2023 book, Love, Pamela. The memoir takes readers through Anderson’s life and career, from her childhood as a deeply shy daughter of unprepared parents in Vancouver Island to how she became the blonde bombshell she’s known as today and found herself on the cover of magazines, sets of movies, arms of rockstars and the halls of the Playboy Mansion. The book, which is described as “honest, layered and unforgettable,” also explores how, as Anderson’s star rose, she lost control of her own narrative and became the subject of the tabloids and paparazzi who crafted a public perception of her she no longer recognized. In Love, Pamela, Anderson “breaks the mold of the celebrity memoir while taking back the tale that has been crafted about her.” Pam & Tommy is available to stream on Hulu. Here’s how to watch it for free. Our mission at STYLECASTER is to bring style to the people, and we only feature products we think you’ll love as much as we do. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
1
9
https://janetcharltonshollywood.com/category/pamela-anderson/
en
Pamela Anderson – Janet Charlton's Hollywood, Celebrity Gossip and Rumors
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Pamela Anderson is everywhere these days, thanks to a Netflix documentary and her bestselling autobiography, and now, according to a friend, she’s secretly shopping around a reality show. After taking a long break (living in France etc) from the spotlight, Pam is officially BACK. She’s never been known for her acting and she loved working on her documentary, so she feels a reality show would be the perfect fit. She sold her Malibu home awhile back, so it would likely be filmed on her sprawling estate in Canada and revolve around her handsome sons and her Hollywood comeback. Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA Pam and son Brandon in NYC Happy to see that Pamela Anderson was a smashing success on her opening night as Roxie Hart in the musical Chicago on Broadway. What Pam has in common with the character Roxie is that they were both tabloid favorites and quite accustomed to flashbulbs. (Set in the 1920’s, glamour doll Roxie murdered her lover and pled self defense in court) Everybody wondered if Pam could pull off the singing and dancing required, and she DID! Reviewers agreed that she was not only funny, but can carry a tune, and had some hot dance moves. Her fans in the audience clapped and cheered through the whole show, giving gave her a standing ovation. Her love life might be disappointing, but Pamela’s career is looking goooood. Above, she was mobbed by fans when she exited the stage door after the show. Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA Pamela Anderson is in New York looking adorable and she’s there for a good reason. She’s promoting her upcoming role as Roxie Hart in Chicago (the second longest running Broadway show.) Between divorces, Pam like to take a break and actually work. In January, she filed for divorce from her fifth husband, bodyguard Dan Hayhurst. Remember – she divorced Jon Peters after 12 days and moved to France for YEARS while dating a soccer player. And she was married to Kid Rock for four months – she didn’t want to move to Michigan! Pam is also working on a Netflix docu-series about her colorful life – her preparation in New York for Chicago is being filmed for the documentary. She’s hoping this will make people forget about the Hulu series Pam and Tommy than she did NOT like… Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA At first glance this photo looks like Pamela Anderson arriving at Good Morning America with her serious-faced manager. She’s currently promoting her new role as Roxie Hart in the Broadway musical Chicago. But that’s NOT just her manager – it’s actually her 25 year old son Brandon Thomas Lee, (Tommy Lee is his dad) who looks like he might be ACTING as her manager. Brandon calls himself an actor/producer and he’s had a few movie roles, plus he played himself on The Hills. He loves golf so much that last year he designed a line of “retro preppy golf wear” under the brand name Swinger’s Club. Not sure how the line is doing, but he did use a golf club as his weapon of choice to chase an intruder out of his house not long ago. Anyway, he doesn’t seem to be following in his father’s rock star footsteps… Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA First time we saw UK actress Lily James (top photo) she was playing Lady Rose on Downton Abbey. Imagine our surprise when we realized she is now starring as Playboy icon/Baywatch star Pamela Anderson in the Hulu miniseries Pam & Tommy. We never would have guessed she could look SO much like Pam. Hopefully Pam & Tommy is comedic because we remember their relationship so well and they always seemed to be having a good time. Pam and the Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee were only married for four years, but they were a power couple in the 90’s. Whenever they showed up together at an event there was a huge fuss and a paparazzi frenzy. They were famous for their crazy quotes and extreme fashions. Fun while it lasted. Photos: Instagram A few years ago, Pamela Anderson, 53, left her cheating soccer-player boyfriend in France and moved back home to Canada, where she has 6 acres of property on Vancouver Island. Her grandmother had originally owned the land and Pam bought it 25 years ago. (Her parents still live there) There are several homes and a dock that she has been remodeling – with the help of her bodyguard, Dan Hayhurst, who is also a builder. They were isolated together during the pandemic, fell in love, and got married in December. Pam seems deliriously happy – she describes her new man as “a good guy- the kind I would have met if I’d stayed home.” Then she calmly disparaged her previous 4 husbands (Tommy Lee, Kid Rock, Rick Salomon, and Jon Peters) by adding “It’s nice to be with a real man who can change a light bulb!” Photo: Instagram Cannot IMAGINE what got into Pam Anderson that she even entertained the NOTION of marrying the disreputable Jon Peters, who is commonly known in Hollywood as another Harvey Weinstein. (She didn’t google him?) Peters started as a hairdresser and used women like Barbra Streisand to climb the ladder of success and become a Hollywood “producer.” He’s notorious as a sexual harasser and predator who’s been sued numerous times by employees – he once exposed himself to his personal assistant AND her two year old daughter! She won her case and collected 3 million. Peters is also renowned for the nasty rages, threats, and vulgarity that he got away with for years. Pam needs to have her head examined… Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA Pamela Anderson has certainly turned out to be a modern woman. She not only split with her French soccer playing boyfriend Adil Rami when she caught him cheating, but she announced it online with a lot of the lurid details! Certainly it will be an interesting read for his future girlfriends! Apparently he’s been stringing along – at least two and maybe more – women with the same ardent expressions of undying love. When Pam investigated and discovered his deception she was devastated, and felt “scammed.” She describes Adil as a narcissist and monster, and she’s leaving France. Above, Love this photo of Pam’s son Brandon Lee giving Adil a doubtful look… Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA Pamela Anderson’s son Brandon Lee has expressed his doubts about his mother’s relationship with young French soccer player Adil Rami. Pam’s family and friends think Adil is keeping her too busy and away from them- they live together in the South of France. Pam is encouraging her sons to visit her more often – Brandon turned up for a fundraiser in Monaco. Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA
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FactBench
0
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianne_Curry
en
Adrianne Curry
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2004-12-07T00:30:40+00:00
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianne_Curry
American fashion model, actress and television personality Adrianne Marie Curry-Rhode (born August 6, 1982)[1] is an American fashion model, actress and television personality. She is best known as the winner of the first cycle of America's Next Top Model in 2003.[2] Curry won the first cycle of America's Next Top Model.[1][3] She was signed to Wilhelmina Models in New York City. She has modeled for several magazines, including Life & Style, Us Weekly, Star, OK!, Stuff, People, Maxim (and made the Maxim Hot 100 list in 2005), Spanish Marie Claire, Von Dutch, Von Dutch Watches, Salon City, Macy's, Famous Stars and Straps, Lucky, Ed Hardy, Kinis Bikinis, Beverly Hills Choppers, and Merit Diamonds.[3] Curry's runway shows include Anne Bowen Spring 2005, Jaime Pressly, Pamela Anderson's line, Ed Hardy, Von Dutch, and Christopher Deane. She has appeared in a commercial for the Merit Diamonds Sirena Collection[1] that ran from November 2004 to January 2006. She appeared on the cover and in a nude pictorial for the American edition Playboy in February 2006. She returned for a second cover and nude pictorial in the January 2008 issue. Curry made Playboy's 2008 top 25 sexiest women, along with the top 100 Playboy spreads 2008 edition.[3] Curry was a co-host on the television game show Ballbreakers. In 2006, she appeared on Gameshow Marathon as a celebrity panelist on the Match Game episode. She starred in "Rock Me Baby" (2004) and Half & Half (2003) on UPN. Curry also appeared on Dirt starring Courteney Cox,[3] with whom she shared scenes. She appeared in rock band's The Click Five music video "Just the Girl", along with husband Christopher Knight. Curry appeared on VH1's celeb science fiction reality show Celebrity Paranormal Project in 2006, along with her husband, and on WE TV's From Russia with Love that documented her trip to Russia and aired November 2007. She has also starred in the films Fallen Angels, Light Years Away and "Jack Rio."[3] In early 2005, Curry appeared on VH1's fourth season of The Surreal Life. After the season ended, Curry and fellow house guest Knight began dating, and later moved in together. On September 11, 2005, VH1 began airing My Fair Brady, a show that documented their life together[3] and paid her an estimated US$450,000. The show led her to being featured in Maxim's Hot 100, a list of the "hottest" women on earth[4] and ranked #100 on the Maxim Hot 100 Women of 2005.[5] Season 3 of My Fair Brady began airing on January 21, 2008 and focused on Curry's breast enhancement surgery and Knight's competing (and contrary) desire to start a family.[3] In June 2008, Curry and her family and friends appeared on NBC's Celebrity Family Feud. Between November and December 2010, Curry worked as the "Resident Celebrity Gamer" panelist judge on the second series of The Tester, a reality program on the PlayStation Network. She has returned to the panel in the third series which began on February 7, 2012. Curry hosted live coverage of Blizzcon for Direct TV in 2011, as well as Hosting live from E3 for Namco Bandai in both 2011 and 2012. She married Christopher Knight in May 2006, after meeting on The Surreal Life and having their relationship documented on My Fair Brady.[6] In 2011 the couple announced their separation and filed for divorce.[7][8] Curry announced her engagement to movie trailer-voice actor Matthew Rhode on August 5, 2017.[9] Curry left Hollywood for good to pursue a "normal rural" life.[10] Curry now runs her own lifestyle blog from her remote location.[11] She and Rhode moved to Whitefish, Montana.[12] They eloped in Glacier National Park in Montana on September 15, 2018.[13][14] She is of Italian descent through her maternal grandmother.[15] Curry was raised as a Roman Catholic, but later identified as an atheist during her marriage to Christopher Knight after they had debates over religion. As of October 2020, Curry has professed her belief in God and, although remaining irreligious, stated, "I will always have a place in my heart for the Catholic Faith and their lovely Cathedrals."[16] Television roles Year Title Role Notes 2003 America's Next Top Model Herself 11 episodes 2003 Half & Half Roberta Episodes: "The Big Mis-Conception Episode: Part 1", "The Big Mis-Conception Episode: Part 2" 2003–2005 The Surreal Life Herself/host 19 episodes 2004 Rock Me Baby Herself Episode: "Look Who's Talking" 2005 Hot Properties Danushka Episode: "Dating Up, Dating Down" 2005–2008 My Fair Brady Herself 25 episodes; also co-producer 2006 Celebrity Paranormal Project Herself 8 episodes 2007 Dirt Herself Episode: "The Secret Lives of Altar Girls" 2007 Dr. Phil Herself Episode: "Does Age Matter?" 2007 Chris & Adrianne Do Russia Herself TV movie documentary; also co-executive producer 2008 Gimme My Reality Show! Herself / Judge 4 episodes 2008 Celebrity Family Feud Herself Episode: "American Chopper vs. Christopher Knight, Corbin Bersen vs. Margaret Cho" 2008–2009 World's Dumbest Herself 14 episodes 2010–2012 The Tester Herself / Judge 15 episodes 2012 Adrianne Curry's Super Fans Herself 8 episodes; also executive producer 2015 My Cat From Hell Herself Episode: "My Boyfriend vs My Cat" Film roles Year Title Role Notes 2006 Fallen Angels Shell 2008 Jack Rio Lisa 2008 Light Years Away Alexis Best 2015 Tales of Halloween Herself Adrianne Curry at IMDb Adrianne Curry at Fashion Model Directory
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
91
https://www.nickiswift.com/1265555/why-pamela-anderson-regrets-marriage-dan-hayhurst/
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Why Pamela Anderson Regrets Her Marriage To Dan Hayhurst
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[ "Manuella Libardi" ]
2023-04-22T18:22:04+00:00
Pamela Anderson's relationship history is long, complicated, and oftentimes heartbreaking, and that includes her most recent marriage to Dan Hayhurst.
en
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Nicki Swift
https://www.nickiswift.com/1265555/why-pamela-anderson-regrets-marriage-dan-hayhurst/
The following article contains mentions of domestic abuse. Pamela Anderson's relationship history is long, complicated, and oftentimes heartbreaking. Despite being one of the most recognizable faces of the '90s, Anderson's career was disproportionally impacted by the stolen sex tape of her and then-husband Tommy Lee. The scandal not only affected her professional aspirations, but also her marriage to the Mötley Crüe drummer. In her 2023 memoir, "Love, Pamela," she explained the ramifications the tape had on them. "It is still a great cause of pain for us all. It ruined lives, starting with our relationship," Anderson penned. Anderson and Lee's marriage ended in divorce in 1998. After a brief engagement to Swedish model Marcus Schenkenberg that ended in 2001, Anderson tied the knot a second time in July 2006. But Anderson's marriage to Kid Rock lasted only four months, with both filing for divorce separately a couple of weeks after she suffered a miscarriage that November. In 2007, Anderson married poker player Rick Salomon, but the union was annulled just a few months later. That wasn't the end of the relationship, though. The pair tied the knot a second time in January 2014, but it ended a year later. Anderson moved on with French soccer player Adil Rami in 2017, a relationship that ended two years later — again, amid some drama. By January 2020, the actor wed producer Jon Peters but separated mere days after, before official papers were filed. Despite the head-spinning mess, none of these instances compares to her last marriage to Dan Hayhurst. Seven months after separating from Jon Peters, Pamela Anderson started going out with Dan Hayhurst. Three months into it, Anderson was once again married. But it didn't turn out well. "It ended up being a disaster," she told Vanity Fair in January 2023. After a lifetime of relationships with famous men, Anderson wanted to experience the mundane. So amid the COVID-19 pandemic, she left California and retuned to her native Canada. In her search, she fell for a man who was working as a contractor on her home renovation project and as her bodyguard. But normal didn't translate into good — or even remotely close to it. "It was worse than any of them," she told The Sunday Times in January 2023. Anderson regretted her decision to marry Hayhurst almost immediately. He pulled her into a lifestyle that didn't suit her and, soon enough, she felt trapped. "I realized, oh my God, I'm caught up in this whole thing, what am I doing? It just struck me, this is another disaster," she detailed. With Hayhurst, Anderson felt reduced to a housewife — one forced to cook with ingredients she felt uncomfortable with and to pay for it. "I was just like a short-order cook. And they ate meat!" said Anderson, who is an animal activist and longtime vegan. "I was paying for everything, cooking, cleaning for everybody." She wanted out. Just 13 months after saying "I do," Anderson split from Hayhurst. The tape may have been the beginning of the end for Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee, but it certainly wasn't all there was to it. In February 1998, Anderson called the police on Lee on accusations he kicked her while she held their newborn son, Dylan, the Associated Press reported. He pleaded no contest that April. A month later, a Malibu judge sentenced him to six months in jail, the Los Angeles Times reported. They divorced that same year. Anderson had already filed for divorce once — in November 1996 — but later withdrew the petition. A lot of their marital problems reportedly stemmed from Lee's addiction. "She's back with her husband and standing by him through his alcohol abuse," his publicist told Variety in December 1996. Lee's alcoholism continued to raise problems for the family. In 2018, Lee ended up in the hospital after an altercation with their oldest son, Brandon. Lee was reportedly under the influence, TMZ noted. After divorcing, the couple reconciled and broke up several times. Despite all the drama and back and forth, what Anderson felt for Lee remained unchanged throughout her life. "My relationship with Tommy may have been the only time I was ever truly in love," she wrote in "Love, Pamela." Ahead of the 2023 Netflix documentary, "Pamela, a love story," Anderson reportedly told him as much via text message, according to TMZ. "In hindsight I realize I only had one true love," she wrote him. If you or someone you know is dealing with domestic abuse, you can call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1−800−799−7233. You can also find more information, resources, and support at their website.
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https://www.historywomanperspective.com/2024/04/interview-with-ezra-harker-shaw.html
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Interview with Ezra Harker Shaw
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2024-04-13T06:00:00-05:00
History from a Woman's Perspective is a book blog where I read strong female protagonists in historical fiction, fantasy, mystery, nonfiction, etc.
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https://www.historywomanperspective.com/favicon.ico
https://www.historywomanperspective.com/2024/04/interview-with-ezra-harker-shaw.html
Today, I have the pleasure of interviewing Ezra Harker Shaw. Ezra Harker Shaw is the author of the upcoming novel, The Aziola's Cry, which will be released on May 7, 2024. Ezra Harker Shaw gives us insights into the lives of two legendary figures, Percy and Mary Shelley. These two lovers lived a life of literature and love while being on the run from a world that has often misunderstood them! Thank you, Ezra Harker Shaw! What drew your interest in the love story of Mary and Percy Shelley? When I was about sixteen years old, I lived in Dublin. I'd dropped out of school and I was drifting without any real direction in my life. I used to wander down Nassau street in the mornings on my way to the internet cafe where I would write to my friends and work on stories. There was a lovely little bookshop I often used to pop into, and one day, quite on a whim, I bought a thin Dover Thrift edition of Percy Shelley's poems for 2€. Over the years I kept dipping into it: I loved the magic and fantasy in his works that's evident from first glance, and when I read them deeper I was fascinated by the philosophy behind the words. After a few years I found myself where I belonged -- as a university student studying English Literature. I attended a lecture on Frankenstein and learned that Mary Shelley was the wife of the poet I loved. It was given a lot of time in the lecture, just a detail quickly passed over, but the idea of these two amazing writers working side by side, maybe discussing their work, absolutely fascinated me. I can remember sitting in that lecture. I wanted to know what that relationship was, to imagine what those conversations might have been. How did you conduct your research on the Shelleys? Was there anything that surprised you? I started writing a PhD thesis on their creative collaborations, so I was looking at their manuscripts, reading academic works, and biographies. One thing that really pleased me was seeing their different handwriting on the same page using the same pen, and, judging by where the ink ran thin, writing at the same time. What a special relationship that must have been, to share your work with someone as you were writing it, with no embarrassment or need to get it right. There are a couple of occasions where the handwriting switches in the middle of a sentence. What were the challenges of The Aziola’s Cry? I didn't just want to get the truth of their stories, I wanted to get some sense of their voices in my writing. I read all their letters and creative writings so their vocabulary and syntax was instinctive to me. This book certainly isn't an attempt at an exact recreation of their voices, because it is a twenty-first century novel, and I've written it with a modern reader in mind, but I did want to give some flavour of their voices in my narrative. Finding those narrative voices certainly took quite a lot of trial and error! What is your perception of how Frankenstein changed the horror genre? How much of Mary Shelley’s pivotal work influenced writers in the 1800s? I regularly give lectures on the history of Gothic literature, and in these I cannot over-emphasize the significance of Frankenstein. Frankenstein starts as a conventional Gothic novel, and then suddenly everything changes, because the 'monster' gets to speak. So much of subsequent Gothic and Horror has had that sympathy-for-the-devil, right through to today's Goth culture. What were the most heart-wrenching events that the Shelleys experienced that touched you personally? Mary Shelley's depression at the loss of her children really struck my heart. I've deliberately presented this difficult time for her from a modern understanding of mental health. When I read her writings from this time, especially her novel Matilda, I found the attitude there very familiar. With all of the tragedies, the Shelleys are known for a successful marriage until Percy Shelley’s untimely death. Why do you think their story has captured the hearts of so many? In later years, their marriage was definitely under strain. Mary's prolonged depression and Percy's energetic nature were at odds, and they certainly weren't always happy. I think one of the great tragedies of their love story is that they were torn apart at a time when they needed reconciliation. People love a love story, and these are two incredible people, two of the greatest writers in the English language tradition. How can you not be fascinated by them? How did Lord Byron influence the writings of both Mary and Percy Shelley? Byron is a fascinating figure in the Shelley story. He's larger than life, a celebrity and a literary titan who the Shelleys suddenly find themselves swept up with. Although Byron and Percy Shelley were especially close, I think Byron has more of a positive influence upon Mary Shelley. Percy Shelley is an idealist, and optimist battling against a world that often lets him down, while Byron is very cynical. Shelley's poem, “Julian and Maddalo”, is a fictionalized version of the two of them arguing about how they see the world. I believe Mary and Byron actually had quite a similar outlook, although she definitely disapproved of some of his more debauched behaviour. He encouraged her, was incredibly impressed by Frankenstein, and she helped him with transcriptions of his works after her daughter's death. His friendship was invaluable to them both. Do you think Mary Shelley overshadowed Percy Shelley or are they both equally celebrated in literary history? These days, yes, Mary overshadows Percy. For most of their history, it's been Percy Shelley in the spotlight, and Mary wasn't really seriously studied. There will always be an element of fashion in who is read and studied when, and I think that pendulum will keep swinging! With so many novels on the Shelleys, what unique qualities does The Aziola’s Cry brings to readers? The poetry was incredibly important to me, as it presents the Shelley story in his medium as much as hers, and it gives an opportunity to express what these two are really feeling, in a space of imagination beyond daily reality. Most important to me is that the novel is a balanced telling, weighing both sides of the Shelley story and favouring neither over the other. What is your next project? Mary After Shelley is the title of my next book. The Aziola's Cry is only the story of their marriage; I really want to share Mary's incredible life after Percy's death, because it's so much richer than most people know, and I think some of what she gets up to will really surprise people! About Ezra Harker Shaw:
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https://www.library.wisc.edu/gwslibrarian/bibliographies/women-science/a-j/
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Selective Reading List, authors A-J
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[This is PART ONE of the bibliography “Women and Science: Issues and Resources” that is number 34 in the series “WISCONSIN BIBLIOGRAPHIES […]
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[This is PART ONE of the bibliography “Women and Science: Issues and Resources” that is number 34 in the series “WISCONSIN BIBLIOGRAPHIES IN WOMEN’S STUDIES,” published by the University of Wisconsin System Women’s Studies Librarian, 430 Memorial Library, 728 State Street, Madison, WI 53706; email: the Women’s Studies Librarian. It includes “A Selective Reading List” for authors whose last names begin with A-J. The bibliography was originally compiled and updated by Susan E. Searing. Since 1992 it has been updated periodically by Phyllis Holman Weisbard. This version is dated June 1997.] WOMEN AND SCIENCE: ISSUES AND RESOURCES Part I: A Selective Reading List This bibliography emphasizes books and special journal issues that present a feminist critique of scientific theory and practice in the past and present. Wherever possible, the contents of special issues and anthologies are listed. The bibliography also cites many journal articles, several representative biographies, reports of model courses or curricula, and works about the lives and status of women scientists. Occupational guidance materials and curricula for the K-12 classroom are generally not cited. For further research guidance, consult the reference sources highlighted in Part II. Abir-Am, Penina G., and Dorinda Outram, eds. UNEASY CAREERS AND INTIMATE LIVES: WOMEN IN SCIENCE, 1787-1979. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Contents: Before Objectivity: Wives, Patronage, and Cultural Reproduction in Early Nineteenth-Century French Science (Dorinda Outram); Botany in the Breakfast Room: Women and Early Nineteenth-Century British Plant Study (Ann B. Shteir); The Many Faces of Intimacy: Professional Options and Personal Choices Among Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Women Physicians (Regina M. Morantz- Sanchez); Field Work and Family: North American Women Ornithologists, 1900-1950 (Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley); Nineteenth-Century American Women Botanists: Wives, Widows, and Work (Nancy G. Slack); Marital Collaboration: An Approach to Science (Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie); Maria Mitchell and the Advancement of Women in Science (Sally Gregory Kohlstedt); “Strangers to Each Other”: Male and Female Relationships in the Life and Work of Clemence Royer (Joy Harvey); Career and Home Life in the 1880s: The Choices of Mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaia (Ann Hibner Koblitz); Marie Curie’s “Anti-natural Path”: Time Only for Science and Family (Helena M. Pycior); Cecilia Payne- Gaposchkin: Astronomy in the Family (Peggy A. Kidwell); Synergy or Clash: Disciplinary and Marital Strategies in the Career of Mathematical Biologist Dorothy Wrinch (Penina G. Abir-Am). Adam, Alison. “Constructions of Gender in the History of Artificial Intelligence.” IEEE ANNALS OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTING 18, no. 3 (Fall 1996): 47-53. Adams, Carol J. and Josephine Donovan. ANIMALS AND WOMEN: FEMINIST THEORETICAL EXPLORATIONS. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995 (ecofeminism). Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi, ed. DESPITE THE ODDS: ESSAYS ON CANADIAN WOMEN AND SCIENCE. Montreal: Vehicule Press, 1990. Contents: Last in the Field? Canadian Women Natural Scientists, 1815-1965 (Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley); The Public Record: An Analysis of Women’s Contributions to Canadian Science and Technology Before the First World War (Clara M. Chu & Bertrum H. MacDonald); Carrie Derick (1862-1941) and the Chair of Botany at McGill (Margaret Gillett); Women and Photography in Ontario, 1839-1929: A Case Study of the Interaction of Gender and Technology (Diana Pedersen & Martha Phemister); The Ontario Medical College for Women, 1883-1906: Lessons from Gender- Separatism in Medical Education (Lykke de la Cour & Rose Sheinin); Women in Ontario Pharmacy, 1867-1927 (E.W. Stieb, Gail C. Coulas & Joyce A. Ferguson); Women in Advertising: The Role of Canadian Women in the Promotion of Domestic Electrical Technology in the Interwar Period (Dianne Dodd); Women Sociologists in Canada: The Careers of Helen MacGill Hughes, Aileen Dansken Ross, and Jean Robertson Burnet (Susan Hoecker-Drysdale); The Heart of the Matter: Maude E. Abbott, M.D., 1869-1940 (Margaret Gillett); Harriet Brooks, 1876-1933: Canada’s First Woman Nuclear Physicist (M.F. Rayner-Canham & G.W. Rayner- Canham); Alice Wilson, 1881-1964: Explorer of the Earth Beneath Her Feet (Barbara Meadowcroft); Isabella Preston, 1881-1964: An Explorer of the Horticultural Frontier (Edwinna von Baeyer); Margaret Newton: Distinguished Canadian Scientist (Ralph H. Estey); Cypra Cecilia Krieger and the Human Side of Mathematics (Kailash K. Anand); Getting a Job Done and Doing It Well: Dr. Blossom Wigdor, Psychologist and Gerontologist (Janice Beaveridge); On Being a Woman and Studying Math (Louise LaFortune); Adolescent Females and Computers: Real and Perceived Barriers (Betty Collis); The Career Goals of Female Science Students in Canada (N. Nevitte, R. Gibbins & P.W. Codding); Women Inventors in Canada: Research and Intervention (Rachelle Sender Beauchamp & Susan A. McDaniel); Disadvantagement of Women by the Ordinary Processes of Science: The Case of Informal Collaborations (Joan Pinner Scott); Canadian Women and Careers in Chemistry (Margaret-Ann Armour); Women in Science–Are Conditions Improving? (Anne Innis Dagg); Feminist Research into Genetic Hazards in the Workplace (Karen Messing); Women and the Changing Faces of Science (Gillian Kranias); Selected Bibliography. Alic, Margaret. HYPATIA’S HERITAGE: A HISTORY OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY. Boston: Beacon Press, 1986. Allen, Nessy. “A Proposed Course on Women in Science in an Australian University.” FEMINIST TEACHER 6, no.3 (Spring 1992): 40-44. Ar mbula-Greenfield, Teresa. “Teaching Science Within a Feminist Pedagogical Framework.” FEMINIST TEACHER 9, no. 3 (Fall/Winter 1995): 110-115. Arditti, Rita, Pat Brennan, and Steve Cavrak, eds. SCIENCE AND LIBERATION. Boston: South End Press, 1980. Arditti, Rita, Renate Duelli-Klein, and Shelly Minden, eds. TEST-TUBE WOMEN: WHAT FUTURE FOR WOMANHOOD? London: Pandora Press, 1984. Arianrhod, Robyn. “Physics and Mathematics, Reality and Language: Dilemmas for Feminists.” In THE KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION: GENERATIONS OF FEMINIST SCHOLARSHIP, pp. 41-53. Ed. by Cheris Kramarae and Dale Spender. New York: Teachers College Press Athene Series, 1992. Arnold, Lois Barber. FOUR LIVES IN SCIENCE: WOMEN’S EDUCATION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. New York: Schocken Books, 1984. (Biographies of Maria Martin Bachman, Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps, Louisa C. Allen Gregory, and Florence Bascom.) Ayers-Nachamkin, Beverly. “A Feminist Approach to the Introductory Statistics Course.” WOMEN’S STUDIES QUARTERLY 20 (Spring/Summer 1992): 86-94. Baker, Dale R., and Rosemary Leary. “Letting Girls Speak Out About Science.” JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEACHING 32 (January 1995): 3-27. Baldwin, Richard S. THE FUNGUS FIGHTERS: TWO WOMEN SCIENTISTS AND THEIR DISCOVERY. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981. (Biographies of Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown.) Balsamo, Anne. TECHNOLOGIES OF THE GENDERED BODY: READING CYBORG WOMEN. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1996. Barber, Leslie A. “U.S. Women in Science and Engineering, 1960-1990: Progress Toward Equity?” JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION 66, no.2 (March/April 1995): 213-235. Barnes, Mary. “Mathematics: A Barrier for Women?” In CROSSING BOUNDARIES: FEMINISMS AND THE CRITIQUE OF KNOWLEDGES, pp. 28- 42. Ed. by Barbara Caine, E.A. Grosz, and Marie de Lepervanche. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1988. Barr, Jean and Lynda Birke. “Women, Science, and Adult Education: Toward a Feminist Curriculum?” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 17, no.5 (1994): 473-483. Baum, Joan. THE CALCULATING PASSION OF ADA BYRON. Hamden, CT: Archon Books/Shoe String Press, 1986. Bazler, Judith A. “Gender Equity in Science Textbooks.” PROTEUS 10, no.2 (Fall 1993): 39-42. Bell, Susan E. “Translating Science to the People: Updating THE NEW OUR BODIES, OURSELVES.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 17, no.1 (1994): 9-18. Benderly, Beryl Lieff. THE MYTH OF TWO MINDS: WHAT GENDER MEANS AND DOESN’T MEAN. New York: Doubleday, 1987. Benjamin, Marina, ed. SCIENCE AND SENSIBILITY: GENDER AND SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 1991. Benjamin, Marina, ed. A QUESTION OF IDENTITY: WOMEN, SCIENCE, AND LITERATURE. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1993. Bentson, Margaret. “Feminism and the Critique of Scientific Method.” In FEMINISM: FROM PRESSURE TO POLITICS. Ed. by Angela Miles and Geraldine Finn. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1989. (First published under the title FEMINISM IN CANADA, 1982). Berryman, Sue. “Integrating the Sciences.” NEW PERSPECTIVES 17 (Winter 1985): 16-22. Berryman, Sue E. WHO WILL DO SCIENCE? New York: Rockefeller Foundation, 1983. Biermann, Carol A., and Leslie S. Grinstein. “Despite the Odds: Women Biologists Who Succeed.” THE AMERICAN BIOLOGY TEACHER 56, no.8 (November/December 1994): 468-476. (Links attracting girls toscience.html to study of women scientists and attention to teaching styles.) BIOLOGY AS DESTINY: SCIENTIFIC FACT OR SOCIAL BIAS? Cambridge, MA: Science for the People, 1984. Birke, Lynda. WOMEN, FEMINISM, AND BIOLOGY: THE FEMINIST CHALLENGE. New York: Methuen, 1986. Birke, Lynda, and Gail Vines. “Beyond Nature versus Nurture: Process and Biology in the Development of Gender.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 10 (1987): 555-570. Birke, Lynda. “Science, Feminism and Animal Natures I: Extending the Boundaries.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 14, no.5 (1991): 443-449. Birke, Lynda. “Science, Feminism and Animal Natures II: Feminist Critiques and the Place of Animals in Science.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 14, no.5 (1991): 451-458. Birke, Lynda and Ruth Hubbard, eds. REINVENTING BIOLOGY: RESPECT FOR LIFE AND THE CREATION OF KNOWLEDGE. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995. (Essays that share the question “how do biologists conceptualize the nature of the organisms they work with, and what alternative outcomes would we expect to see if the conceptural framework or the rules of practice were different?”) Bleier, Ruth. “The Cultural Price of Social Exclusion: Gender and Science.” NWSA JOURNAL 1 (Autumn 1988): 7-19. Bleier, Ruth. “A Decade of Feminist Critiques in the Natural Sciences.” Ed. by Judith Walzer Leavitt and Linda Gordon. SIGNS 14 (Autumn 1988): 182-195. Bleier, Ruth, ed. FEMINIST APPROACHES TO SCIENCE. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon, 1986. Contents: Science Seen Through a Feminist Prism (Marion Namenwirth); Critiques of Modern Science: The Relationship of Feminism to Other Radical Epistemologies (Elizabeth Fee); Beyond Masculinist Realities: A Feminist Epistemology for the Sciences (Hilary Rose); Primatology is Politics by Other Means (Donna Haraway); Empathy, Polyandry, and the Myth of the Coy Female (Sarah Blaffer Hrdy); Sex Differences Research: Science or Belief? (Ruth Bleier); The Relationship Between Women’s Studies and Women in Science (Sue V. Rosser); Taking Feminist Science to the Classroom: Where Do We Go From Here? (Mariamne H. Whatley); Further Readings on Feminism and Science [bibliography] (Susan E. Searing). Bleier, Ruth. “Science and Belief: A Polemic on Sex Differences Research.” In THE IMPACT OF FEMINIST RESEARCH IN THE ACADEMY, pp. 111-130. Ed. by Christine Farnham. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987. Bleier, Ruth. SCIENCE AND GENDER: A CRITIQUE OF BIOLOGY AND ITS THEORIES ON WOMEN. New York: Pergamon, 1984. Bleier, Ruth. “Social and Political Bias in Science: An Examination of Animal Studies and Their Generalizations to Human Behavior and Evolution.” In GENES AND GENDER II, pp. 49-69. Ed. by Ruth Hubbard and Marian Lowe. New York: Gordian Press, 1979. Braidotti, Rosi, et al., eds. WOMEN, THE ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A THEORETICAL SYNTHESIS. London: Zed Books, in association with the United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women, 1994. Especially chapter three “Feminist Critiques of Science”: 29-58 and chapter four “The Relationship Between Women and Nature: Debates Within Feminism”: 59-76. Brighton Women and Science Group. ALICE THROUGH THE MICROSCOPE: THE POWER OF SCIENCE OVER WOMEN’S LIVES. London: Virago, 1980. Briscoe, Anne M., and Sheila M. Pfafflin. “Expanding the Role of Women in the Sciences.” ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 323 (1979). Brush, Stephen G. “Women in Science and Engineering.” AMERICAN SCIENTIST 79 (September/October 1991): 404-419. Brush, Stephen G. “Women, Science, and Universities,” BULLETIN OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY 15, no.4 (1995):205-214. Also in WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING: A HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PERSPECTIVE OF WOMEN AT THE FOREFRONT (Women’s Symposium at the 176th ACS National Meeting, Anaheim, CA, 1995), pp. 2-26. Sarnia, Ontario: Polysar, 1995. Burfoot, Annette. “Impediments to Feminist Acts in Science.” RESOURCES FOR FEMINIST RESEARCH 16 (December 1987): 25-26. Burton, Leone. “Moving Towards a Feminist Epistemology of Mathematics.” EDUCATIONAL STUDIES IN MATHEMATICS 28, no.3 (1995): 275-291. Byrne, Eileen M. WOMEN AND SCIENCE: THE SNARK SYNDROME. Washington, DC: The Falmer Press, 1993. Byrne, Eileen M., ed. WOMEN IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN AUSTRALIA. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis, 1990. Cancian, Francesca M. “Feminist Science: Methodologies That Challenge Inequality.” GENDER & SOCIETY 6, no.4 (December 1992): 623-642. Carter, Ruth, and Gill Kirkup. WOMEN IN ENGINEERING: A GOOD PLACE TO BE? London: Macmillan (distr. by New York University Press), 1990. “A Celebration of Women in Science” (cover story). DISCOVER 12 (December 1991): 8, 10-33+. Contents: From the Editor: Women in Science (Paul Hoffman); The Shape of Life [on Mimi Koehl] (Deborah Franklin); Intimate Enemies [on Flossie Wong-Staal] (Yvonne Baskin); Art for Science’s Sake [on Donna Cox] (Tim Folger); The Forgotten Female [on Barbara Smuts] (Elisabeth Rosenthal); Star Spots [on Sallie Baliunas] (Sam Flamsteed); Flesh and Bone [on Adrienne Zihlman] (Ellen Ruppel Shell); Liberation Ecology [on Deborah Letourneau] (JoAnn C. Gutin); Striking a Nerve [on Avis Cohen] (Lori Oliwenstein); Wanted: Wayward Particles [on Helen Quinn] (Charles C. Mann); The Immune Challenge [on Philippa Marrack] (Mark Caldwell); Land of Bronze [on Aslihan Yener] (Thomas Bass). CHANGING AMERICA: THE NEW FACE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. Washington: Task Force on Women, Minorities, and the Handicapped in Science and Technology, 1989. Chapman, Olive. “Women’s Voice and the Learning of Mathematics.” JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES 2, no.2 (Nov. 1993): 206-222. Chipman, Susan F., Lorelei R. Brush, and Donna M. Wilson. WOMEN AND MATHEMATICS: BALANCING THE EQUATION. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1985. Clifford, Anne M. “Feminist Perspectives on Science: Implications for an Ecological Theology of Creation.” JOURNAL OF FEMINIST STUDIES IN RELIGION 8, no.2 (Fall 1992): 65-90. CLIMBING THE LADDER: AN UPDATE ON THE STATUS OF DOCTORAL WOMEN SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS. By the Committee on the Education and Employment of Women in Science and Engineering, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, National Research Council. Washington: National Academy Press, 1983. Cockburn, Cynthia and Ruza Furst Dilic, eds. BRINGING TECHNOLOGY HOME: GENDER AND TECHNOLOGY IN A CHANGING EUROPE. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1994. Cockburn, Cynthia. MACHINERY OF DOMINANCE: WOMEN, MEN, AND TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW. London: Pluto Press, 1985. Repr. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1988. Cockburn, Cynthia and Susan Ormrod. GENDER AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE MAKING. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1993. Cole, Jonathan R. FAIR SCIENCE: WOMEN IN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY. New York: Free Press, 1979. Cole, Jonathan R., and H. Zuckerman. “Marriage, Motherhood, and Research Performance in Science.” SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 256 (February 1987): 119-125. Conley, Frances K. “Gender Stereotyping and the Medical Profession.” JOURNAL OF COLLEGE SCIENCE TEACHING 24, no.1 (Sept./Oct. 1994):17-21. Condron, Linda. “Women and Technology: Feminist Perspectives.” BULLETIN OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, & SOCIETY 13, no.3 (1993): 139-141. Contrucci, Joyce and Britta Fischer. “Women in a Technological World: An Interdisciplinary Course at Emmanuel College in Boston.” BULLETIN OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY 10, no.4 (1990): 191-195. Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. “From Virginia Dare to Virginia Slims: Women and Technology in American Life.” TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE 20 (1985): 51-63. Dagg, Anne Innis. HAREM AND OTHER HORRORS: SEXUAL BIAS IN BEHAVIOURAL BIOLOGY. Waterloo, Ontario: Otter Press, 1983. Dagg, Anne Innis and Rachelle Sender Beauchamp. “Is There a Feminist Science? Perceived Impact of Gender on Research by Women Scientists.” ATLANTIS 16 (Spring 1991): 77-84. Davis, Barbara Gross. EVALUATING INTERVENTION PROGRAMS: APPLICATIONS FROM WOMEN’S PROGRAMS IN MATH AND SCIENCE. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1985. Davis, Cinda Sue, et al. THE EQUITY EQUATION: FOSTERING THE ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN IN THE SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, AND ENGINEERING. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996. Davis, Fran, and Arlene Steiger. FEMINIST PEDAGOGY IN THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES. Montreal: Vanier College, 1993 (available from Vanier College, 821 Ave. Ste. Croix, Saint-Laurent, Quebec H4L 3X9, Canada). Davis, Kathy. POWER UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. Dordrecht: Foris, 1988. De Marco, Rosanna, et al. “Feminist Critique: Searching for Meaning in Research.” ANS, ADVANCES IN NURSING SCIENCE 16, no.2 (1993): 26-38. Denton, Denice D. “Systemic Reform in Undergraduate Science Education.” AWIS MAGAZINE 25, no.1 (Jan./Feb. 1996): 31-32. Didion, Catherine Jay. “The Current Climate For Women in Science.” JOURNAL OF COLLEGE SCIENCE TEACHING 23 (March/April 1994): 272-273. See also additional short articles by Didion in other issues of the journal, beginning in 1993. DiGuiseppe, Sarah R. and Sara F.A. Pedersen. “Challenges to Equity in Science Education.” AWIS MAGAZINE 25, no. 5 (Nov./Dec. 1996): 19, 28. Dix, Linda S., ed. WOMEN: THEIR UNDERREPRESENTATION AND CAREER DIFFERENTIALS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING; PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP. Washington: National Research Council, Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel, 1987. Donawerth, Jane. “Utopian Science: Contemporary Feminist Science Theory and Science Fiction by Women.” NWSA JOURNAL 2 (Autumn 1990): 535-557. Donini, Elisabetta. “Feminisms, Contextualization, and Diversity: A Critical Perspective on Science and Development.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 17, no.2/3 (Mar.-Jun. 1995): 249-56. Dumais, Lucie. “Impact of the Participation of Women in Science: On Rethinking the Place of Women, Especially in Occupational Health.” WOMEN & HEALTH 18, no.3 (1992): 11-25. Easlea, Brian. FATHERING THE UNTHINKABLE: MASCULINITY, SCIENTISTS, AND THE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE. London: Pluto Press, 1983. Easlea, Brian. SCIENCE AND SEXUAL OPPRESSION: PATRIARCHY’S CONFRONTATION WITH WOMAN AND NATURE. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981. Eisenberg, Anne. “Women and the Discourse of Science.” SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 267 (July 1992): 122. Elia, Irene. THE FEMALE ANIMAL. New York: Holt, 1988. Estrin, Thelma. “Women’s Studies and Computer Science: Their Intersection.” IEEE ANNALS OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTING. 18, no. 3 (Fall 1996): 43-46. Etzkowitz, Henry, Carol Kemelgor, and Michael Neuschatz. “The Paradox of Critical Mass for Women in Science.” SCIENCE 266 (October 7, 1994): 51-54. Evetts, Julia. GENDER AND CAREER IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis, 1996 (in-depth comparison and contrast of the career experiences of 21 scientists and 20 engineers in the U.K.; 31 females, 10 males). Faruqui, A.M., M.H.A. Hassan, and G. Sandri, eds. THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE THIRD WORLD: Proceedings of the Conference Organized by the Canadian International Development Agency and the Third World Academy of Sciences, ICTP, held in Trieste, Italy, 3-7 October, 1988. Teaneck, NJ: World Scientific, 1991. Faulkner, Wendy. “Feminism, Science and Technology: Irreconcilable Streams?” JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES 4, no.3 (1995): 341-347. (Review essay on LOVE, POWER AND KNOWLEDGE: TOWARDS A FEMINIST TRANSFORMATION OF THE SCIENCES, by Hilary Rose (1994) and BRINGING TECHNOLOGY HOME: GENDER AND TECHNOLOGY IN A CHANGING EUROPE, ed. by Cynthia Cockburn and Ruza Furst Dilic (1994.) Faulkner, Wendy, and Erik Arnold, eds. SMOTHERED BY INVENTION: TECHNOLOGY IN WOMEN’S LIVES. London: Pluto Press, 1985. Contents: Smothered by Invention: The Masculinity of Technology (Erik Arnold and Wendy Faulkner); The Exclusion of Women from Technology (Nuala Swords-Isherwood); Medical Technology and the Right to Heal (Wendy Faulkner); Managers and Labourers: Women’s Attitudes to Reproductive Technology (Frances Evans); Who Controls Birth Control? (Elkie Newman); Housework and the Appliance of Science (Erik Arnold and Lesley Burr); Kitchen Technology and the Liberation of Women from Housework (Philip Bereano, Christine Bose, and Erik Arnold); The Green Revolution and Women’s Work in the Third World (Ann Whitehead); Microelectronics and the Jobs Women Do (SPRU Women and Technology Studies); Word Processing: New Opportunities for Women Office Workers? (Elena Softley); Women and Computers (Anne Lloyd and Liz Newell). Fausto-Sterling, Anne. “Building Two-Way Streets: The Case of Feminism and Science.” NWSA JOURNAL 4, no.3 (Fall 1992): 336- 349. Responses: “Comments…” I. Ruth Hubbard. II. Sandra Harding. III. Nancy Tuana. IV. Sue V. Rosser and Response by A. F-S. NWSAJ 5, no.1 (Spring 1993): 45-81. “Fallible or Lovable: Response to…” by Lee Swedberg. NWSAJ 5, no.3 (Fall 1993): 389-391. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. “The Myth of Neutrality: Race, Sex, and Class in Science.” RADICAL TEACHER 19 (1981): 21-25. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. MYTHS OF GENDER: BIOLOGICAL THEORIES ABOUT WOMEN AND MEN. New York: Basic Books, 1986. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. “The New Research on Women: How Does It Affect the Natural Sciences?” WOMEN’S STUDIES QUARTERLY 13 (Summer 1985): 30-32. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. “Society Writes Biology / Biology Constructs Gender.” DAEDALUS 116 (Fall 1987): 61-76. Reprinted in LEARNING ABOUT WOMEN: GENDER, POLITICS, AND POWER. Ed. by Jill K. Conway, Susan C. Bourque, and Joan W. Scott. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1989. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. “Women and Minorities in Science: An Interdisciplinary Course.” (Working paper no.154). Wellesley, MA: Wellesley Collge, Center for Research on Women, 1985; updated 1990. Fausto-Sterling, Anne. “Women and Science.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY 4 (1981): 41-50. Reprinted in WOMEN IN FUTURES RESEARCH. Ed. by Margit Eichler and Hilda Scott. New York: Pergamon, 1982. Fedigan, Linda Marie. “Science and the Successful Female: Why There are So Many Women Primatologists.” AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST 96, no.3 (September 1994): 529-541. Fee, Elizabeth. “A Feminist Critique of Scientific Objectivity.” SCIENCE FOR THE PEOPLE 14 (July/August 1982): 5-8, 30-33. Fee, Elizabeth. “Science and the Woman Problem: Historical Perspectives.” In SEX DIFFERENCES: SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES, pp. 175-223. Ed. by Michael S. Teitelbaum. New York: Doubleday, 1976. Fee, Elizabeth. “Women’s Nature and Scientific Objectivity.” In WOMAN’S NATURE: RATIONALIZATIONS OF INEQUALITY, pp. 9-28. Ed. by Marian Lowe and Ruth Hubbard. New York: Pergamon, 1983. Feldman, Jacqueline. “Feminist Critiques of Science.” PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL ACTION 14 (April-June 1988): 37-52. “Feminism and Science” (thematic issue). SYNTHESE 104, no. 3 (Sept. 1995). Ed. by Lynn Hankinson Nelson. Contents: Preface (Nelson); Strong Objectivity – A Response to the New Objectivity Question (Sandra Harding); Objectivity and the Double Standard for Feminist Epistemologies (Elizabeth A. Lloyd); Gender, Politics, and the Theoretical Virtues (Helen E. Longino); A Feminist Naturalized Philosophy of Science (Nelson); Good Science and Good Philosophy of Science (E. Potter); The Values of Science: Empiricism From a Feminist Perspective (Nancy Tuana). “Feminism and Science I” (thematic issue). HYPATIA 2 (Fall 1987). Ed. by Nancy Tuana. Contents: Feminist Scholarship in the Sciences: Where Are We Now and When Can We Expect a Theoretical Breakthrough? (Sue V. Rosser); The Method Question (Sandra Harding); The Gender/Science System: or Is Sex to Gender as Nature Is to Science? (Evelyn Fox Keller); Can There Be a Feminist Science? (Helen E. Longino); Le sujet de lascience.html est-il sexue?/Is the Subject of Science Sexed? (Luce Irigaray; trans. by Carol Mastrangelo Bove); Uncovering Gynocentric Science (Ruth Ginzberg); Justifying Feminist Social Science (Linda Alcoff); John Dewey and Evelyn Fox Keller: A Shared Epistemological Tradition (Lisa Heldke). “Feminism and Science II” (thematic issue). HYPATIA 3 (Spring 1988). Ed. by Nancy Tuana. Contents: Science, Facts, and Feminism (Ruth Hubbard); Modeling the Gender Politics in Science (Elizabeth Potter); The Weaker Seed: The Sexist Bias of Reproductive Theory (Nancy Tuana); The Importance of Feminist Critique for Contemporary Cell Biology (Biology and Gender Study Group); The Premenstrual Syndrome: Dis-easing the Female Cycle (Jacquelyn N. Zita); Women and the Mismeasure of Thought (Judith Genova); Dreaming the Future (Hilary Rose); Feminist Perspectives on Science (Barbara Imber and Nancy Tuana); Review Essay/A Critical Analysis of Sandra Harding’s THE SCIENCE QUESTION IN FEMINISM (Jacquelyn N. Zita). “Feminism and Science: In Memory of Ruth Bleier” (thematic issue). WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 12, no.3 (1989). Contents: Ruth Bleier: A Passionate Vision for Feminism and Science (Sue V. Rosser); The October 29th Group: Defining a Feminist Science (October 29th Group); Feminist Critiques of Rationality: Critiques of Science or Philosophy of Science? (Helen E. Longino); How the Women’s Movement Benefits Science: Two Views (Sandra Harding); Scientific Objectivity and the Concept of “the Other” (Zuleyma Tang Halpin); Monkeys, Aliens, and Women: Love, Science, and Politics at the Intersection of Feminist Theory and Colonial Discourse (Donna Haraway); Holding the Center of Feminist Theory (Evelyn Fox Keller); Life in the XY Corral (Anne Fausto-Sterling); Hormonal Cocktails: Women as Test-Sites for Fertility Drugs (Renate Klein and Robyn Rowland); Women Biologists and the “Old Boy” Network (Suzanna Rose); A Feeling for Science: Female Students and Biology Texts (Mariamne H. Whatley); Teaching Techniques to Attract Women to Science: Applications of Feminist Theories and Methodologies (Sue V. Rosser); Feminist Critiques of Science: The Epistemological and Methodological Literature [bibliography] (Alison Wylie et al.); book reviews. “Feminism, Epistemology and Science” (special section). COMMUNICATION & COGNITION 21 (1988). Contents: Feminism, Epistemology and Science (Sandra Harding); Nature in Terms of Femininity: the Case of 19th Century Plant Geography (Chr. Brouwer); Reflections on the Debate within Feminist Epistemology (Hilary Rose); Some Remarks on the Need for Communication between Men’s and Women’s Ways of Cognition (K. Gorniak); Feminism, Sciences, Epistemology: Three Issues (Elzbieta Pakszys); Women Studies: Questions about This New Scientific Field (J. Klein); Feminism, Science, and Social Change (Elizabeth Gulbrandsen); Practical Consequences of Epistemological Choices (Sandra Harding); Do We Need Feminist Epistemologies? (K. Vintges). “Feminism, Science, and the Philosophy of Science” (thematic issue). SYNTHESE LIBRARY 256 (1996). Contents: The Feminism Question in the Philosophy of Science (R.N. Giere); Revaluing Science: Starting From the Practices of Women (N. Tuana); Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Values in Science: Rethinking the Dichotomy (H.E. Longino); The Last Dogma of Empiricism? (J. Nelson); Science as Social? – Yes and No (S. Haack); Empiricism Without Dogmas (L.H. Nelson); Underdetermination Undeterred (E. Potter); The Relativism Question in Feminist Epistemology (I. Niiniluoto); Meeting the Universe Halfway; Realism and Social Constructivism Without Contradiction (K. Barad); Feminism and the Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge (J. Rouse); Science and Anti-Science: Objectivity and its Real Enemies (E. A. Lloyd); Multicultural and Global Feminist Philosophies of Science: Resources and Challenges (S. Harding); Woman – Nature, Product, Style: Rethinking the Foundations of Feminist Philosophy of Science (S. Heinaemaa). “Feminist and Constructivist Perspectives on New Technology” (thematic issue), Steve Woolgar, guest ed. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & HUMAN VALUES 20, no.3 (Summer 1995). Contents: Introduction (Woolgar); On Some Failures of Nerve in Constructivist and Feminist Analyses of Technology (Keith Grint and Woolgar); Feminism and Ecology: Realism and Rhetoric in the Discourses of Nature (Kate Soper); Feminism and Constructivism: Do Artifacts Have Gender? (Ann-Jorunn Berg and Merete Lie); The Ethics of Hybrid Subjects: Feminist Constructivism According to Donna Haraway (Baukje Prins); Shifting Sexes, Moving Stories: Feminist/Constructivist Dialogues (Stefan Hirschauer and Annemarie Mol). “Femmes et/Women and Sciences” (thematic issue). RESOURCES FOR FEMINIST RESEARCH 15 (November 1986). Thirty-one short articles in five sections: Women and Science: An Inside View; The Official View of Women: Its Impact; Women and Scientific Knowledge; Women’s Practices: Another Science?; Feminism and Science: A New Approach; plus book reviews and abstracts. Fennema, Elizabeth, and Gilah C. Leder, eds. MATHEMATICS AND GENDER. New York: Teachers College Press, 1990. Fort, Deborah C., ed., Stephanie J. Bird, project coord., and Catherine Jay Didion, exec. dir. A HAND UP: WOMEN MENTORING WOMEN IN SCIENCE. Washington, DC: Association for Women in Science, 1993. Fox, Lynn H., et al. WOMEN AND THE MATHEMATICAL MYSTIQUE. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980. Friedrich-Cofer, Lynette, ed. HUMAN NATURE AND PUBLIC POLICY: SCIENTIFIC VIEWS OF WOMEN, CHILDREN, AND FAMILIES. New York; Praeger, 1987. Garry, Ann, and Marilyn Pearsall. WOMEN, KNOWLEDGE, AND REALITY: EXPLORATIONS IN FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Contains a section headed “Philosophy of Science” with three essays: Feminism and Science (Evelyn Fox Keller); Feminist Justificatory Strategies (Sandra Harding); Can There Be a Feminist Science? (Helen E. Longino). Gates, Barbara T. and Ann B. Shtier, eds. NATURAL ELOQUENCE: WOMEN REINSCRIBE SCIENCE. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1997. Contents: Introduction: Charting the Tradition (Gates and Shteir); The Invisible Woman (Stephen Jay Gould); Fictionality, Demonstration, and a Forum for Popular Science: Jane Marcet’s “Converstions on Chemistry” (Greg Myers); Constructing Victorian Heavens; Agnes Clerke and the ‘New Astronomy’ (Bernard Lightman); Science in Canada’s Backwoods: Catharine Parr Traill (Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley); The ‘Very Poetry of Frogs’: Louisa Anne Meredith in Australia (Judith Johnson); ‘Through Books to Nature’: Anna Botsford Comstock and the Nature Study Movement (Pamela M. Henson): Revising the Descent of Woman: Eliza Burt Gamble (Rosemary Jann); Revisioning Darwin with Sympathy: Arabella Buckley (Barbara T. Gates); Conflicting Scientific Feminisms: Charlotte Haldane and Naomi Mitchison (Susan Squier); Rachel Carson and Her Legacy (Rebecca Raglon); The Spectacle of Science and Self: Mary Kingsley (Julie English Early); ‘Ape Ladies’ and Cultural Politics: Dian Fossey and Birut‚ Galdikas (James Krasner); Interview with Diane Ackerman, 18 July 1994 (Gates and Shteir); Selected Bibliography. Gattiker, Urs E., ed. WOMEN AND TECHNOLOGY. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1994. “Gender and Mathematics: Multiple Voices” (thematic issue). FOCUS ON LEARNING PROBLEMS IN MATHEMATICS 18, no 1 (Winter/Summer 1996). Contents: Moving to Second and Third Generation Feminist Research (Lyn Taylor); Women and Mathematics: Avenue of Connection (Charlene Morrow); Research on Gender and Mathematics: One Feminist Perspective (Joanne R. Becker); Our Open Ears Can Open Minds: Listening to Women’s Metaphors for Mathematics (Dorothy Buerk); Emerging From the Past: Reclaiming the Mathematician Within (Nancy Austin); Mathematics and Gender: A Case for Relational Understanding (Jean Schmittau); An Elementary Teacher’s Mathematical Life History (Lyn Taylor and Marese Shea); Gender and Mathematics: Shifting the Focus (Mary Barnes); Thoughts on Gender, Fractions and Toys (Suzanne K. Damarin); Women’s Voices and the Experience of Mathematics (Diana Erchick); Meta Analysis and Quantitative Gender Differences: Reconciliation (Lynn Friedman); Mathematics and English; Sterotyped Domains? (Helen Forgasz and Gilah Leder); Sharing Voices of Experience in Mathematics and Science: Beginning a Mentorship Program for Middle School Girls (Stacey E. Marlow and Michael P. Marlow); Reflections on an Awareness Program to Encourage Seventh and Eighth Grade Girls in Mathematics (Regina Brunner); The Development of Voices in the Mathematics Classroom (Laura Coffin Koch); Transformations: Women and Mathematics (Vera John-Steiner). “Gender and Science” (thematic section). WOMEN & THERAPY 12, no.4 (1992): 47-125. Contents: How Different? New Essays on Gender and Science (Georgina Feldberg); Does Gender Have an Impact on Excellence in Academic Medicine? (Rose Sheinin); Gender Bias in Medical Research (Margrit Eichler, Anna Lisa Reisman, Elaine Manace Borins); Gender Issues in the Diagnosis of Mental Disorder (Paula J. Caplan); Genes, Embryos and Public Policy: The Marketing of the New Reproductive Technologies (Patricia Kaufert); Biases in Women’s Health Research (Jean A. Hamilton); Sexism in Research the Limits of Academic Freedom (Connie Stark- Adamec); From Anti-Feminine to Anti-Feminist: Students’ Reflections on Women and Science (Georgina Feldberg). “Gender and Technology” (thematic issue). MEDIA, CULTURE AND SOCIETY 4, no.1 (January 1992). Guest editors: Colin Sparks and Liesbet van Zoonen. Contents: Feminist Theory and Information Technology (Liesbet van Zoonen); Trapped in Electronic Cages? Gender and New Information Technologies in the Public and Private Domain: an Overview of Research (Valerie Frissen); The Gendered Use of the Telephone: an Australian Case Study (Ann Moyal); The Case of Elletel (Chantal Rogerat). “Gender and the Culture of Science: Women in Science ’93 (thematic issue.) SCIENCE 260 (April 16, 1993): 383-430. Ed. by John Benditt. Partial Contents: Is There a ‘Female Style’ in Science?, The Male Box: Male Researchers Respond, Feminists Find Gender Everywhere in Science (Marcia Barinaga); Women Struggle to Crack the Code of Corporate Culture, Work and Family: Still a Two-Way Stretch, Entrepreneurs Say: ‘It’s Better to Be the Boss’ (Elizabeth Culotta); The Pipeline is Leaking Women All the Way Along (Joe Alper); Making Room for Women in the Culture of Science (John Travis); Called ‘Trimates,’ Three Bold Women Shaped Their Field, Seeing Nature Through the Lens of Gender (Virginia Morell). “Gender Equity in Math and Science (two-part thematic issues).” INITIATIVES 55, nos. 2-3 (1993). Special issue Co-Ed. Alice Miller. Contents Part One: Introduction (Alice Miller); Undergraduate Women in the Sciences: Removing the Barriers (Barbara F. Sloat); Diversity Among Scientists-Inclusive Curriculum-Improved Science: An Upward Spiral (Sue V. Rosser); The Limits of Intervention: Lessons From Eureka, A Program to Retain Students in Science and Math-Related Majors (Alice Miller and Catherine B. Silver); Empowering Women in Mathematics (Ann B. Oaks); Women and Computer Science (L. Anne Breene); Cultivating Scientists at Women’s Colleges (Jadwiga S. Sebrechts); Females and Minorities in Science: The Role of Community and Collaboration (Robert C. Johnson and June Parrott); Women’s Activities and Women Engineers: Expansions Over Time (Emily M. Wadsworth). Part Two: Introduction (Alice Miller); Retaining Women Science Students: A Mentoring Project of the Association for Women in Science (Stephanie J. Bird and Catherine J. Didion); Bifurcation of a Common Path: Gender Splitting on the Road to Engineering and Physical Science Careers (Hilary M. Lips); Student Ownership: The Key to Successful Intervention Programs (Suzanne G. Brainard); Minority Females in the Science Pipeline: Activities to Enhance Readiness, Recruitment, and Retention (Bernice Taylor Anderson); The Women in Science Project at Dartmouth (Carol Blue Muller); Whose Math is It Anyway: Giving Girls a Chance to Take Charge of Their Math Learning (Charlene Morrow and James Morrow); Purdue’s Commitment to Women in Engineering: Strategies That Work (Jane Zimmer Daniels); Elementary Science Education: Looking Through the Lens of Gender (Janice Koch). Gergen, Kenneth J. “Feminist Critique of Science and the Challenge of Social Epistemology.” In FEMINIST THOUGHT AND THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE, pp. 27-48. Ed. by Mary McCanney Gergen. New York: New York University Press, 1988. Gergen, Mary McCanney, ed. FEMINIST THOUGHT AND THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE. New York: New York University Press, 1988. Partial Contents: Some Thoughts About the Masculinity of the Natural Sciences; A Feminist Perspective on Sexology and Sexuality; Feminist Critique of Science and the Challenge of Social Epistemology. Ginorio, Angela B. WARMING THE CLIMATE FOR WOMEN IN ACADEMIC SCIENCE. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges And Universities, Program on the Status and Education of Women, 1995 (38p.) Giroud, Francoise. MARIE CURIE, A LIFE. Translated by Lydia Davis. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1986. Glazer, Penina Migdal, and Miriam Slater. UNEQUAL COLLEAGUES: THE ENTRANCE OF WOMEN INTO THE PROFESSIONS, 1890-1940. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Goddard, Nancy, and Mary Sue Henifin. “A Feminist Approach to the Biology of Women.” WOMEN’S STUDIES QUARTERLY 12 (Winter 1984): 11-18. Goodfield, June. AN IMAGINED WORLD: A STORY OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. Reprinted with a new preface: Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991. Gorham, Geoffrey. “The Concept of Truth in Feminist Sciences. HYPATIA 10, no.3 (Summer 1995): 96-116. Gornick, Vivian. WOMEN IN SCIENCE: PORTRAITS FROM A WORLD IN TRANSITION. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983. Growney, JoAnne. “My Dance is Mathematics.” MATHEMATICS MAGAZINE 68 (Dec. 1995):376-7. (Poem honoring Amalie Emmy Noether; theme is barriers faced by women mathematicians.) Gross, Barry R. “What Could a Feminist Science Be?” THE MONIST 77, no.4 (October 1994): 434-444. In thematic issue on feminist epistomology. See also listings for Nelson, Jack, and Lynn Hankinson Nelson, “No Rush to Judgment,” and Soble, Alan, “Gender, Objectivity and Realism.” Grosz, E.A., and Marie de Lepervanche. “Feminism and Science.” In CROSSING BOUNDARIES: FEMINISMS AND THE CRITIQUE OF KNOWLEDGES, pp. 5-27. Ed. by Barbara Caine, E.A. Grosz, and Marie de Lepervanche. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1988. Haack, Susan. “Science From a Feminist Perspective.” PHILOSOPHY 67 (Juanuary 1992): 5-18. Haas, Violet B., and Carolyn C. Perrucci, eds. WOMEN IN SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING PROFESSIONS. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1984. Contents: Central Issues Facing Women in the Science-Based Professions (Carolyn C. Perrucci); Professional Women in Developing Nations: The United States and the Third World Compared (Nancie L. Gonzalez); Professional Women in Transition (Lilli S. Hornig); Changing Patterns of Recruitment and Employment (Betty M. Vetter); Planning Strategies for Women in Scientific Professions (Jewel Plummer Cobb); Academic Career Mobility for Women and Men Psychologists (Rachel A. Rosenfeld); Responsibilities of Women Faculty in Engineering Schools (Mildred S. Dresselhaus); Alternative Development of a Scientific Career (Esther A. H. Hopkins); Scientific Sexism: The World of Chemistry (Anne M. Briscoe); You’ve Come a Long Way Baby: The Myth and the Reality (Naomi J. McAfee); Early Socialization: Causes and Cures of Mathematics Anxiety (Patricia F. Campbell and Susan C. Geller); Women Engineers in History: Profiles in Holism and Persistence (Martha M. Trescott); Should Professional Women Be Like Professional Men? (Ruth Hubbard); Class, Race, Sex, Scientific Objects of Knowledge: A Socialist-Feminist Perspective on the Social Construction of Productive Nature and Some Political Consequences (Donna Haraway); Evolving Views of Women’s Professional Roles (Violet B. Haas). Hacker, Sally L. “The Culture of Engineering: Women, Workplace and Machine.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL QUARTERLY 4, no.3 (1981): 341-353. Hacker, Sally L. “DOING IT THE HARD WAY”: INVESTIGATIONS OF GENDER AND TECHNOLOGY. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Hacker, Sally L. PLEASURE, POWER, AND TECHNOLOGY: SOME TALES OF GENDER, ENGINEERING, AND THE COOPERATIVE WORKPLACE. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Hanen, Marsha, and Kai Nielsen, eds. SCIENCE, MORALITY, AND FEMINIST THEORY. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 1987. Partial Contents: Two Aspects: Science and Morality: Sex Inequality and Bias in Sex Differences Research (Alison M. Jaggar); The Need for More Than Justice (Annette C. Baier); Critiques: Science, Ethics and Method: The Philosophy of Ambivalence; Sandra Harding on THE SCIENCE QUESTION IN FEMINISM (Alison Wylie); Ascetic Intellectual Opportunities: Reply to Alison Wylie (Sandra Harding). Hanson, Sandra L. LOST TALENT: WOMEN IN THE SCIENCES. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1996. Haraway, Donna. “In the Beginning Was the Word: The Genesis of Biological Theory.” SIGNS 6 (Spring 1981): 469-482. Haraway, Donna. “A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s.” In FEMINISM/POSTMODERNISM. Ed. by Linda J. Nicholson. New York: Routledge, 1990. Haraway, Donna. MODEST WITNESS@SECOND MILLENNIUM.FEMALEMANþMEETS ONCOMOUSETM: FEMINISM AND TECHNOSCIENCE. New York: Routledge, 1996. Haraway, Donna. PRIMATE VISIONS: GENDER, RACE, AND NATURE IN THE WORLD OF MODERN SCIENCE. New York: Routledge, 1989. Haraway, Donna. SIMIANS, CYBORGS AND WOMEN: THE REINVENTION OF NATURE. New York: Routledge, 1991. Haraway, Donna. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” FEMINIST STUDIES 14 (Fall 1988): 575-599. Reprinted in FEMINISM AND SCIENCE. Ed. by Evelyn Fox Keller and Helen E. Longino. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Haraway, Donna. “The Virtual Speculum in the New World Order.” FEMINIST REVIEW 55 (Spring 1997): 22-72. Harding, Jan, ed. PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER AND SCIENCE. London: Bristol, PA: Falmer Press, 1986. Harding, Sandra. “Feminism and Theories of Scientific Knowledge.” WOMEN: A CULTURAL REVIEW 1, no.1 (April 1990): 87- 98. (followed by “Women Look at Science: Man the Hunter, Why Science is a Woman, Discovering the Naked Truth,” excerpts from books by Donna Haraway, Londa Schiebinger, and Ludmilla Jordonava.) Harding, Sandra. “Feminism, Science, and the Anti- Enlightenment Critiques.” In FEMINISM/POSTMODERNISM, pp. 83- 106. Ed. by Linda J. Nicholson. New York: Routledge, 1990. Harding, Sandra. “How the Women’s Movement Benefits Science. Two Views.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 12 (1989):271- 283. Harding, Sandra, ed. THE “RACIAL” ECONOMY OF SCIENCE: TOWARD A DEMOCRATIC FUTURE. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. Gender is especially addressed in Part 3: “Who Gets to Do Science?” Harding, Sandra. THE SCIENCE QUESTION IN FEMINISM. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986. Harding, Sandra. WHOSE SCIENCE: WHOSE KNOWLEDGE?: THINKING FROM WOMEN’S LIVES. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991. Harding, Sandra, and Merrill B. Hintikka, eds. DISCOVERING REALITY: FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON EPISTEMOLOGY, METAPHYSICS, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1983. Harding, Sandra, and Jean F. O’Barr, eds. SEX AND SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Articles reprinted from SIGNS. Contents: The History and Philosophy of Women in Science: A Review Essay (Londa Schiebinger); Sexual Segregation in the Sciences: Some Data and a Model (Margaret W. Rossiter); Images of Female Medical Students at the Turn of the Century (Sandra L. Chaff); Women and the History of American Technology (Judith A. McGaw); Outrunning Atalanta: Feminine Destiny in Alchemical Transmutation (Sally G. Allen and Joanna Hubbs); Science, Politics, and Race (Inez Smith Reid); Biology and Equality: A Perspective on Sex Differences (Helen H. Lambert); Social and Behavioral Constructions of Female Sexuality (Patricia Y. Miller and Martha R. Fowlkes); Body, Bias, and Behavior: A Comparative Analysis of Reasoning in Two Areas of Biological Science (Helen Longino and Ruth Doell); The Variability Hypotheses: The History of a Biological Model of Sex Differences in Intelligence (Stephanie A. Shields); Animal Sociology and a Natural Economy of the Body Politic, Part I: A Political Physiology of Dominance (Donna Haraway); Feminism and Science (Evelyn Fox Keller); The Cartesian Masculinization of Thought (Susan Bordo); Hand, Brain, and Heart: A Feminist Epistemology for the Natural Sciences (Hilary Rose); The Instability of Analytical Categories of Feminist Theory (Sandra Harding). Henrion, Claudia. WOMEN IN MATHEMATICS: THE ADDITION OF DIFFERENCE. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, forthcoming, 1997 (ten intensive interviews with women mathematicians). Herschberger, Ruth. ADAM’S RIB. New York: Pellegrini & Cudahy, 1948; repr. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. Holloway, Marguerite. “A Lab of Her Own.” SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 269, no.6 (November 1993): 94-103. Horning, Beth. “The Controversial Career of Evelyn Fox Keller.” TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 96 (Jan. 1993): 58-68. Hornig, Lilli S. “Women in Science and Engineering: Why So Few?” TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 87 (Nov/Dec. 1984): 31-41. Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. THE WOMAN THAT NEVER EVOLVED. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. Hubbard, Ruth. “The Emperor Doesn’t Wear Any Clothes: The Impact of Feminism on Biology.” In MEN’S STUDIES MODIFIED, pp. 213-235. Ed. by Dale Spender. New York: Pergamon, 1981. Hubbard, Ruth. THE POLITICS OF WOMEN’S BIOLOGY. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Hubbard, Ruth. PROFITABLE PROMISES: ESSAYS ON WOMEN, SCIENCE AND HEALTH. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1995. Hubbard, Ruth. “Some Thoughts about the Masculinity of the Natural Sciences.” In FEMINIST THOUGHT AND THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE, pp. 1-15. Ed. by Mary McCanney Gergen. New York: New York University Press, 1988. Hubbard, Ruth, and Marian Lowe, eds. GENES AND GENDER II: PITFALLS IN RESEARCH ON SEX AND GENDER. New York: Gordian Press, 1979. Contents: Introduction (Ruth Hubbard and Marian Lowe); “Universals” and Male Dominance among Primates: A Critical Examination (Lila Leibowitz); Social and Political Bias in Science: An Examination of Animal Studies and Their Generalizations to Human Behavior and Evolution (Ruth Bleier); Aggression and Gender: A Critique of the Nature- Nurture Question for Humans (Freda Salzman); Sociobiology and Biosociology: Can Science Prove the Biological Basis of Sex Differences in Behavior? (Marian Lowe and Ruth Hubbard); Sex Differences and the Dichotomization of the Brain: Methods, Limits and Problems in Research on Consciousness (Susan Leigh Star); Transsexualism: An Issue of Sex-Role Stereotyping (Janice G. Raymond); Conclusions (Marian Lowe and Ruth Hubbard). Hubbard, Ruth, Mary Sue Henifin, and Barbara Fried, eds. BIOLOGICAL WOMAN – THE CONVENIENT MYTH. Cambridge: Schenkman, 1982. Contents: Have Only Men Evolved? (Ruth Hubbard); Boys Will Be Boys Will Be Boys: The Language of Sex and Gender (Barbara Fried); From Sin to Sickness: Hormonal Theories of Lesbianism (Lynda I.A. Birke); Social Bodies: The Interaction of Culture and Women’s Biology (Marian Lowe); No Fertile Women Need Apply: Employment Discrimination and Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace (Jeanne M. Stellman and Mary Sue Henifin); Sterilization Abuse (Helen Rodriguez-Trias); Changing Minds: Women, Biology, and the Menstrual Cycle (Lynda I.A. Birke, with Sandy Best); Taking the Men Out of Menopause (Marlyn Grossman and Pauline Bart); Displaced–The Midwife by the Male Physician (Datha Clapper Brack); Black Women’s Health: Notes for a Course (Beverly Smith); The Quirls of a Woman’s Brain (Mary Roth Walsh); Adventures of a Woman in Science (Naomi Weisstein); Bibliography: Women, Science, and Health (Mary Sue Henifin and Joan Cindy Amatniek). Hubbard, Ruth, Mary Sue Henifin, and Barbara Fried, eds. WOMEN LOOK AT BIOLOGY LOOKING AT WOMEN. Cambridge: Schenkman, 1979. Contents: Have Only Men Evolved? (Ruth Hubbard); Boys Will Be Boys Will Be Boys: The Language of Sex and Gender (Barbara Fried); The Politics of Right and Left: Sex Differences in Hemispheric Brain Asymmetry (Susan Leigh Star); Displaced–The Midwife by the Male Physician (Datha Clapper Brack); The Quirls of a Woman’s Brain (Mary Roth Walsh); Why Are So Many Anorexics Women? (Vicki Druss and Mary Sue Henifin); Exploring Menstrual Attitudes (Emily E. Culpepper); Taking the Men Out of Menopause (Marlyn Grossman and Pauline Bart); Adventures of a Woman in Science (Naomi Weisstein); Bibliography: Women, Science, and Health (Mary Sue Henifin). Hughes, Donna M. “Significant Differences: The Construction of Knowledge, Objectivity, and Dominance.” WOMEN’S STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM 18, no. 4 (July/August 1995): 395-406. Hughes, Donna M. “Transforming Science and Technology: Has the Elephant Yet Flicked its Trunk?” NWSA JOURNAL 3 (August 1991):382-401. Humphreys, Sheila, ed. WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN SCIENCE: STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING PARTICIPATION. Boulder: Westview, 1982. (AAAS Selected Symposium no.66.) Contents: Leverage for Equal Opportunity Through Mastery of Mathematics (Lucy W. Sells); Labor Force Participation of Women Baccalaureates in Science (Betty M. Vetter); EQUALS: Working with Educators (Nancy Kreinberg); Improving Minority Preparation for Math-Based Disciplines (Robert A. Finnell); A Short-Term Intervention Program: Math-Science Conferences (Ruth C. Cronkite & Teri Hoch Perl); Affirmative Action Programs That Work (Yolanda Scott George); Career Paths for Women in Physics (Claire Ellen Max); Increasing the Participation of College Women in Mathematics-Related Fields (Lenore Blum & Steven Givant); Women in Engineering: A Dynamic Approach (Jane Z. Daniels & William K. LeBold); Effectiveness of Science Career Conferences (Sheila M. Humphreys); Strategies to Increase Participation of Minorities in Medicine (A. Cherrie Epps, Joseph C. Pisano, & Jeanne G. Allender); An Evaluation of Programs for Reentry Women Scientists (Alma E. Lantz & Linda J. Ingison). Hunter, Anne. E., ed. GENES AND GENDER VI: ON PEACE, WAR, AND GENDER: A CHALLENGE TO GENETIC EXPLANATIONS. New York: Feminist Press, 1991. Hyde, Janet Shibley. “Meta-Analysis and the Psychology of Gender Differences.” SIGNS 16, no. 1 (Autumn 1990): 55-73. Reprinted in GENDER AND SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITY, pp. 302-320. Ed. by Barbara Laslett, et al. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Hynes, H. Patricia. “Feminism and Engineering: the Inroads.” In THE KNOWLEDGE EXPLOSION: GENERATIONS OF FEMINIST SCHOLARSHIP, pp.133-140. Ed. by Cheris Kramarae and Dale Spender. New York: Teachers College Press Athene Series, 1992. Hynes, H. Patricia, ed. RECONSTRUCTING BABYLON: ESSAYS ON WOMEN AND TECHNOLOGY. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. Contents: Lead Contamination: a Case of “Protectionism” and the Neglect of Women (H. Patricia Hynes); Lesotho and Nepal: the Failure of Western “Family Planning” (Nellie Kanno); How the New Reproductive Technologies Will Affect Women (Gena Corea); Of Eggs, Embryos, and Altruism (Janice G. Raymond); Who May Have Children and Who May Not (Gena Corea); In the Matter of Baby M: Judged and Rejudged (Raymond); The International Traffic in Women: Women Used in Systems of Surrogacy and Reproduction (Raymond); Biotechnology in Agriculture and Reproduction: the Parallels in Public Policy (Hynes); Industrial Experimentation on “Surrogate” Mothers (Corea); Testimony Before the House Judiciary Committee, State of Michigan (Raymond); Junk Liberty (Corea); Depo-Provera and the Politics of Knowledge (Corea); Maud Matthews and the Philisiwe Clinic (Hynes). Hynes, H. Patricia. THE RECURRING SILENT SPRING. New York: Pergamon, 1989. Jackson, Allyn. “Feminist Critiques of Science.” NOTICES OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY 36, no.6 (1989): 669-672. Jacobus, Mary, Evelyn Fox Keller, and Sally Shuttleworth, eds. BODY/POLITICS: WOMEN AND THE DISCOURSES OF SCIENCE. Boston: Routledge, 1989. Contents: In Parenthesis: Immaculate Conceptions and Feminine Desire (Mary Jacobus); Speaking of the Body: Mid- Victorian Constructions of Female Desire (Mary Poovey); Female Circulation: Medical Discourse and Popular Advertising in the Mid-Victorian Era (Sally Shuttleworth); Science and Women’s Bodies: Forms of Anthropological Knowledge (Emily Martin); Reading the Slender Body (Susan Bordo); Feminism, Medicine, and the Meaning of Childbirth (Paula A. Treichler); Investment Strategies for the Evolving Portfolio of Primate Females (Donna Haraway); Technophilia: Technology, Representation, and the Feminine (Mary Ann Doane); From Secrets of Life to Secrets of Death (Evelyn Fox Keller). Jansen, Sue Curry. “Gender and the Information Society: A Socially Structured Silence.” JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION 39 (Summer 1989): 196-215. Jones, M. Gail, and Jack Wheatley. “Factors Influencing the Entry of Women Into Science and Related Fields.” SCIENCE EDUCATION 72 (1988): 127-142. Jordanova, Ludmilla. “Gender and the Historiography of Science.” THE BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE 26, no.91 (1993): 469-483.
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Donate to New York Catastrophic Injury Fund in honor of Rebecca Aleck Koltun
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2021-11-07T22:34:38+00:00
In March 2021, 21-year-old Rebecca was in a tragic skiing accident that left her paralyzed from the neck down. Please help her get the spinal cord injury care and rehab she so urgently needs. ( If you want to follow Rebecca’s journey to recovery, scroll down and click “Subscribe.” For information on fundraising and other activities, join our private Facebook group, Rally for Rebecca.) __________________
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Help Hope Live
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May 30, 2024 Blessings to you, Rebecca, and your family. Elin Branting May 27, 2024 Jeff Weiner - 5k Patricia Lyons-Bousquet May 27, 2024 Rally for Rebecca Run-Walk-Roll - 5K, per request of Jeff Weiner Barbara Kaplan May 24, 2024 Please count this donation toward the 5K. Looking forward to volunteering at the event tomorrow! xoxo Robin Eileen Bernstein Robin Bernstein May 24, 2024 I Rick Siegel May 24, 2024 Rebekah I look forward to Jehovah God’s promise that you will be totally healed in the near future! That promise is at Revelation 21:3,4-With that I heard a loud voice from the throne say: “Look! The tent of God is with mankind, and he will reside with them, and they will be his people. And God himself will be with them. 4 And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away. Lori Bracey May 23, 2024 the roundtable networking group and jeff Weiner is happy to support slow and steady in their fundraising for this great cause Jeffrey Weiner May 21, 2024 TEAM IS SLOW BUT STEADY Jeffrey Weiner May 20, 2024 I am Sarah Teper’s friend!! Love your tiktoks xoxo Courtney Kobus May 20, 2024 Rebecca, wishing you all the best, always. Jeff Weiner, this is in support of your 5K to help raise money for Rebecca - and all the good you do, every day. Stacy Robin Mansoura May 20, 2024 Jeff Weiner - 5k Patricia Lyons-Bousquet May 19, 2024 I have been following you since I met your grandmother at Gladys Aaron‘s 90th birthday party. When she mentioned George to the rescue, I knew all about it. As a special ed teacher of the Blind, I follow him with pride. Following the “Healing” Zoom episodes and your many outstanding accomplishments, I now follow you with pride. Fran Post May 16, 2024 Thank you Jeff Weiner for walking for such a great cause. Judy Mines May 10, 2024 Jeff Weiner 5K Run John Scura May 9, 2024 wish you well xo lianne halfon May 3, 2024 Best of luck reaching your goal Stephen Horowitz May 1, 2024 Wishing Rebecca and the entire team a successful “Rally for Rebecca”& additional remarkable progress! Susan Weingarten April 29, 2024 Best wishes for a very successful and fun Rally! Marion Rose April 29, 2024 Sending Rebecca so many prayers for her recovery. She is inspirational! Raegan Eidinger April 27, 2024 Rebecca, you are a true inspiration! Lori Scheur April 9, 2024 Bravo, Rebecca! Sending our great admiration and love to you and your family. Mike and Elaine Kantor Myron and Elaine Kantor April 6, 2024 My brother Peter Verdirame has chosen to help Rebecca in any way he can. We hope this helps Rebecca and her family. Much love. Virginia & Christopher McMahon April 5, 2024 Donation is for Rally for Rebecca 5K from Northwell Health STARS Rehabilitation. Denise Goncalves-Hutter March 27, 2024 My son, William Jennings, met Rebecca while lifeguarding at HKC and they became friends . My beloved Will tragically died in a plane crash in Australia on November 4th of 2023. He was assisting in the efforts to fight the bush fires. It recently came to my attention that in the past Will had asked friends to donate to Rebecca instead of giving him a birthday gift. Happy Birthday, Will. To Rebecca & Family, I’m thinking of you and sending love your way. Denise Jennings March 26, 2024 God Bless the Koltun Family now and always. Rabbi Ron Csillag March 25, 2024 He giveth more grace as our burdens grow greater, He sendeth more strength as our labors increase; To added afflictions He addeth His mercy, To multiplied trials He multiplies peace. When we have exhausted our store of endurance, When our strength has failed ere the day is half done, When we reach the end of our hoarded resources Our Father’s full giving is only begun. His love has no limits, His grace has no measure, His power no boundary known unto men; For out of His infinite riches in Jesus He giveth, and giveth, and giveth again. Anonymous March 20, 2024 Dear Rebecca, Wishing you much luck. You are truly sn inspiration. Fondly, Linda Gallof Linda Gallof March 17, 2024 Love You! June Levine March 14, 2024 I promised to match all donations up to my Facebook Birthday Fundraiser's goal. We exceeded that goal, so I'm matching the total amount raised. Happy 3rd Survival-versary, Rebecca! xoxo Robin Bernstein Shnitkin Robin Bernstein March 14, 2024 Wishing your beautiful daughter well. I was struck by her story. I’m a mom of a Binghamton alumni and have a current student there. I remember hearing about her. We wish her well! Denise Algerio March 14, 2024 Rebecca.. u are a true inspiration!! Sending lots of love! Debbie Laykind March 14, 2024 Rebecca you are an inspiration to all! The Starks Dale Stark March 13, 2024 Best to you Rebecca and Famiiy! Ronni Marcus Ronni Marcus March 13, 2024 Here’s to a woman and family of great strength and love. Stephanie Calliott March 13, 2024 We continue to hold you an your family in our prayers. You are a remarkable young lady and inspire everyone who knows you. Keep that beautiful smile and know there are a lot of people who love you and your wonderful family! Judy and Ray Goldman March 13, 2024 You are an inspiration! Ellen Casper Flood March 13, 2024 You are an amazing woman and artist. Keep on with your work and your smile. You are an inspiration. Your entire family is an inspiration. Mindy Strauss March 13, 2024 Querida Becca, Tu eres una persona muy especial y maravillosa. Somos muy orgullosos de ti. Enviamos besos y abrazos. Nos vemos pronto! Xoxo. Rhonda y Elliot Cc: REBECCA KOLTUN Rhonda & Elliot Silverberg March 13, 2024 Keep smiling! Anonymous March 12, 2024 Thoughts and prayers are with your family. Alice Kelly March 12, 2024 Praying for you!!! Susan Tancer March 12, 2024 We are astounded by Rebecca’s accomplishments over the past three years. Wishing her continued successes in all her endeavors. Susan Weingarten March 12, 2024 For Rebecca, You continue to inspire. Karen Rothburd March 11, 2024 Hoping this helps Rebecca and her family. Love them all Lori Melnitsky March 11, 2024 Keep Thriving and making us smile with your creativity and accomplishments Rebecca! Kathie Ring March 11, 2024 Sending our love always! Jan and Eric Rogers March 11, 2024 Rebecca, your ability to live life to the fullest inspires me every day. Everything is possible!! Lisa Gilburne March 11, 2024 From an occupational therapist in Baltimore who did fieldwork with pediatric SCI at KKI Anonymous March 10, 2024 Keep on, keeping on, Dear Rebecca. <3 Holly Kurtz March 9, 2024 I’ve been following Rebecca on tik tok for probably around 2 years now. I think her attitude and drive is honestly incredible. She has the best sense of humor and I can just tell she’s absolutely brilliant and I just have a lot of respect for her. I hope she continues to see the positive in every situation and continues to show others how no matter what you’re going through you can’t give up. She really embodies such strength, courage, and joy and has helped a lot of people including myself. I can’t wait to see what she does in the future! Meghan Murphy March 8, 2024 Keep Living Well! Everyone’s rooting for you jiayun Koh March 7, 2024 You’re strong! Power through! Anonymous March 3, 2024 Supporting your fund Amber Mirza March 1, 2024 I just lost my dad and find you so inspiring! You show so much positivity and there’s a great charisma and beauty coming from you! Keep it up! Alessio Scorrano February 29, 2024 Revecca I came across your page and I commend you for your advocacy of SCI. I am an SCI OT and run an adaptive ski program for veterans, keep doing what you love! Matthew Pescatore February 12, 2024 Hi. Have you heard about how specific sound frequency can apparently positively affect spinal cord injuries? Look up healing sound frequencies on You Tube. Also, check out Tesla MedBed Technology Clinic in Longboat Key, FL. Is restoration hope for some in this time. I\'ve only begun to read... Blessing on your week. K Genser January 29, 2024 Refuah Shlema !! Sending you strength and much Love Anonymous January 20, 2024 Wishing you the best Anonymous January 5, 2024 I am so hoping to see you all this Winter!! Much love to you all! Susan Fleming Susan Fleming December 26, 2023 Hi Rebecca, Audrey, Scott & Erik-- Wishing you all the best in 2024! xoxo Robin Robin Bernstein December 22, 2023 In honor of Amy Max from her team at Hercules Fence. Jay Klebanoff December 21, 2023 With lots of love!! Brad Parpan December 14, 2023 Hi Rebecca, You don’t know me but I am praying for you. I came across your story by chance about a year ago. Because of you, I remember to pray for all spinal cord injury patients, especially the young, in my prayers. Lisa Barone November 28, 2023 Hey Rebecca - You are a TOTAL inspiration. Your cycling cousin. Gerry B Gerald Brooks November 9, 2023 Friends of Harriet Yablonka and Risa Leibowitz Wishing you all the best Our prayers are with you Curtis ,kirsi and Nina Phillips Curtis Phillips November 5, 2023 My contribution is small, however I’m sure that if i veryone does it part you will manage to so it. I just came across to your IG and I’ve just seen a fantastic smile, try as much as you can to keep it and you shall have everything you’re fighting for. Love from Portugal Bernardo Bernardo Carvalhas October 27, 2023 Rebecca, A few days late, but congratulations on your 24th birthday! I just read your story. I am 22 myself and have deep respect for you. You are an inspiration to many. I wish you all the best for the future. Sincerely, Dennis The Netherlands Dennis Bolder October 22, 2023 More fill the board donations! Sarah Mensch October 22, 2023 Donation courtesy of several donors to the fill the board birthday fundraiser! Sarah Mensch October 21, 2023 Wishing you a very happy birthday, Rebecca! This donation is in honor of your special day! xoxo Robin Bernstein Shnitkin & Steve Feigenbaum Robin Bernstein October 19, 2023 I pray for you get better as I hope God bless you as reminder as please remember their is a God because remember he is real because regardless he is here for you what happened he is with you regardless your health goes because Jesus Christ loves you as myself I believe in God as believe in his word because as christian and Jew and Muslims all serve God because our God and Jesus is the same yesterday and today and forever as sure blessings came for you maybe that's why I'm here for you maybe my donate why I'm here for you show you my support because I really care about your health and your life to getting better for your recovery as hope you get better and get well as you don't know me as my connection be together forever in your heart and your life as your friend as unnamed Anonymous October 17, 2023 Happy Birthday, Rebecca! :) Audra Lewton & Family October 13, 2023 All my prayers and love Trisha Ninivaggi October 5, 2023 You are a light. Anonymous October 1, 2023 Dear Koltun Family, Thank you for the recent update on beautiful Rebecca. I thoroughly enjoy knowing her progress and learning about all the things she is doing. Rebecca and your family are forever in my daily thoughts and prayers. May God continue to bless Rebecca as she makes strides to do more and more. May God Bless you all. With Love always, Debbie Conk & Family Debbie Conk September 26, 2023 God bless you all. Blessings this special time of year and prayers for a beautiful young woman. Lisa Marie Scrima-Castelli. September 26, 2023 It's a small help from Ukraine. Get well soon, I believe you will overcome all the troubles you have! ROMAN KUZYK September 25, 2023 Love your smile Anonymous September 24, 2023 Happy fall to the Koltun family, Your updates are incredibly uplifting and not being on social media I appreciate the email with all the great events you having going on to help support Rebecca's recovery. We will always support Rebecca and can only imagine the expenses your family faces. Keep up the great hard work you are all doing and please know we are always praying and supporting the inspirational determined Rebecca. With love, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly September 20, 2023 Stay strong and keep amazing all of us along your journey! Scott Bentley September 19, 2023 I remember my daughter who was a Binghamton University student at the time sharing the news about Rebecca. Being we are from Long Island as well, we felt the need to help if even just in a small way. We are so happy to see the progress and resiliency Rebecca has made and will continue to make. Her artwork is beautiful just like her!! All the best to all of you! Denise Algerio September 19, 2023 Sending Rebecca prayers & strength! Raegan Eidinger August 31, 2023 MUCH L<3\\//E ALWAYS, Friends! Sending (+) POSiTiVE (+) \V/iBES onto you-all by spirituality, ViA Eatonton, GA. “Namasté” Adam Cayle FUNck August 19, 2023 You are amazing! Kevin M. Spiegel, FACHE August 14, 2023 You are a Rockstar. Matos Stewart July 29, 2023 Supporting Rebecca's foundation. Amber Mirza June 11, 2023 You’re and inspiration for everyone! You are amazing and will do great things in this world! Raymond Sanchez May 30, 2023 Stay strong Rebecca. You are an inspiration for us all. My prayers and thoughts are with you and your family. Joanne Ditchik May 29, 2023 Happy to suuper Rebecca as you discover all your abilities post-accident. From Kerry Ring’s Uncle Bill William Schineller May 27, 2023 ❤️ from Chris and Brian! Chris Smellie May 27, 2023 She is an inspiration to us all. Mindy Schultheis May 26, 2023 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, I was planning to be at the walk tomorrow but things got a little hectic. I am wishing you much success with the walk and hope our donation helps meet your goal. Rebecca is always in our thoughts and prayers. Love always, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly May 26, 2023 Your courage and bravery is inspiring to us all! Keep up the fight and persevere. We are in awe of your strength and inner toughness. All the best - John and Ellen Janowski John Janowski May 24, 2023 I admire your true warrior spirit...you are an inspiration to all. Susan Shapiro May 20, 2023 Thinking about you and wishing you “Refuah Shleimah.” Dina Hochbaum May 19, 2023 Scott, Audrey, Eric, and Rebecca - So sorry we won't be at the 5k. We hope this helps you meet your fundraising goals! With love, Marlee and Joe Marlee Appert May 18, 2023 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca-- We can't make it to the 5K this year but we'll be cheering you on from afar, and are happily making this donation to help you reach the goal. Big thanks to everyone who worked so tirelessly to make this annual event a reality. Love, Steve Feigenbaum & Robin Bernstein Shnitkin Steve Feigenbaum May 8, 2023 Rebecca, You're a ray of sunshine and an inspiration! We are amazed by you. xoxo Holly Gelfand Kurtz and fam Holly Kurtz April 28, 2023 Wishing all the best to you and your beautiful family! Sharon and Abe Abraham Stecker April 8, 2023 Dear Rebecca & family, I may have not posted in a while but you are ALWAYS in my thoughts & prayers and that will never stop. We will be at the May run to show our continued support for Rebecca and her story remains close to our hearts and something we share often to others. May the spirit of good people continue to support the Koltun family. Love always, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly March 28, 2023 May God watch over you. Diane York March 16, 2023 My Rally for Rebecca Facebook fundraiser this month quickly hit its first goal, so I raised it. We soon surpassed the second goal, so I raised it yet again. Happy to report that we met the third and final goal, which I matched, and exceeded it, too! Big thanks to my generous Facebook friends who proved it takes a village. And three cheers for Rebecca, who proves her winning spirit every day! Robin Bernstein Shnitkin March 15, 2023 In support of Rally for Rebecca donation! Lauren Friedland March 7, 2023 Thinking of you and sending you my best wishes. Amber Mirza January 22, 2023 Wishing you continued gains Marilyn Greenberg January 21, 2023 A privilege to support Rebecca and family - alice and victor fornari January 19, 2023 Wishing you all the best Rebecca from the Mueller family. Nancy and John Mueller January 19, 2023 Keep fighting, Rebecca. All who know you are incredibly proud of you. Domenick DiDomenico December 31, 2022 may God multiply this trillions of times. carol rastelli December 29, 2022 Wishing you all good things and Blessings for 2023 Ronald Csillag December 24, 2022 I just think you are STUNNING and so funny and I’m so so impressed. I wished we lived close so we could hang and be friends Kate Hansen December 22, 2022 Best wishes for the new year Rebecca! Steve Feigenbaum December 21, 2022 Happy Chanukah to the Koltun Family :) Audra Lewton December 19, 2022 Our family continues our prayers for your family. My daughters had the privledge years ago to babysit. We've been blessed by your whole family for a long time in your kindness and trust. Thank you and God bless you each along with every need. May this small token multiply now and always. Happy Hanukkah, The rastelli family carol rastelli December 18, 2022 Wishing Rebecca and her family a happy Chanukah from Emily, Steve, Max, Miriam, and Malcolm Schulman Emily Raphael December 12, 2022 Dear Koltun Family, I saw this post about Lego wheelchair ramps in Germany and thought you would be interested. Sincerely https://www.facebook.com/100009097115865/posts/3215815052065034/?flite=scwspnss https://www.facebook.com/100009097115865/posts/3215815052065034/?flite=scwspnss Gigi Aharoni December 8, 2022 You are awesome! Wish you the best! Holly Blackstead December 6, 2022 Wishing your family peace this holiday season, and always hoping for a cure for Rebecca. Anything is possible! Mariana Rountry November 30, 2022 Inspirational message as always. Love to all. Susan Green November 30, 2022 Wishing all the best to Rebecca, Erik, Audrey, and Scott. Glad to hear you had a nice Thanksgiving! Lisa Gilburne November 30, 2022 Sending Rebecca prayers for her recovery…. Raegan Eidinger November 29, 2022 a donation for an awesome young lady with love helene korel November 29, 2022 Rebecca, it was fantastic having the family together for the Thanksgiving holiday. The support of your friends continual visits is a tribute to you. Continue you being you. This donation is in honor of Gramms' and PW's 62nd Anniversary. I love you. Aunt Debra Debra Aleck November 26, 2022 I think of you very often although I have never met nor spoken with you. I do free advanced SPANISH graded studies online at Duolingo. Perhaps you might be interested in looking into that I would love to communicate directly with you sometime. I hope that you are doing very well and I love your TikToks . I have multiple disabilities and work fulltime. Marsha Lampert MBA MS Marsha Lampert November 2, 2022 Rebecca is an inspiration for our town! May you and your family be blessed with a r'fu-ah sh'lei-mah. Joseph Kamenshchik October 28, 2022 My parents have been close with the Alecks for decades and have been sending all of their love daily to Rebecca and all of the Aleck/Koltuns. This special donation is made honor of their 60th Wedding Anniversary on 10/28/22. May Rebecca feel the love and support of everyone who cares for her and her family and she continues life’s journey. Tammy & Courtney Bloom October 23, 2022 Happy birthday Rebecca !!!! Marsha Lampert October 21, 2022 In honor of Rebecca's birthday! xoxo Robin Bernstein Shnitkin & family Robin Bernstein Shnitkin October 21, 2022 BIRTHDAY DONATION HAPPY BIRTHDAYYYYY Sarah Teper October 20, 2022 You cannot help yourself but to root and support this amazing and beautiful young woman! I encourage everyone to also donate to a charity that is actively trying to find a cure (please do this in addition to your financial support of Rebecca). I did some research and made a matching donation to https://www.christopherreeve.org/. I am not sure if Rebecca or her family have a different organization that they are supporting. I am inspired! Chris Cardillo October 12, 2022 Happy Birthday to beautiful Rebecca. Thinking and praying for you every day. Forever in my heart. Love always, Debbie Conk and Family Debbie Conk October 6, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, It may have been a little while since I last sent a message but there isn't a day that goes by that we aren't thinking, praying & rallying behind Rebecca. We wanted to wish Rebecca a very Happy Birthday, not sure the exact day but I understand it's her Birthday month and we wanted to send warm birthday wishes to the incredible, strong, dedicated, young beautiful lady that Rebecca is. Happy Birthday Rebecca...we will always be with you! Love always, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly October 6, 2022 Scott-- In honor of Rebecca. And to thank you for your help. May one recovery help lead to another. :) Robin Robin Bernstein Shnitkin September 30, 2022 In honor of the Hope Award recognition of Wendy and Andrew Mensch Phyllis Chazan September 24, 2022 Wishing the Koltun family a Happy and Healthy New Year!! ❤️ Elise Gonson September 20, 2022 Your courage and fortitude is inspiring! Deborah Schiff September 17, 2022 Donate towards the Comedy Night on September 17, 2022 Ruth Simon September 6, 2022 Thinking of the Kolton family. Love, Rena rena springer September 2, 2022 Sending prayers to Rebecca & her family. Raegan Eidinger August 28, 2022 Thinking of the Koltun family Joanne Lein August 24, 2022 Rebecca, Your strength inspires us daily! We wish you well and hope you continue to make new strides everyday. Marlee and Joe Appert August 19, 2022 Keep moving forward a day at a time and let your light shine brightly for all to see. Scott Singer August 6, 2022 I read your post and want to wish your daughter Rebecca the very best. While watching an Elon Musk podcast, I came accross this bit of info about a \"neuralink brain chip\" - hear more about it here: https://youtu.be/fXS_gkWAIs0?t=5562 Best wishes, Gladwyn Gladwyn August 1, 2022 sending best wishes for continued recovery and strength Amber Mirza July 23, 2022 Always thinking and praying for Rebecca and her family! Susan Mendelsohn July 23, 2022 Hi Rebecca, I think of you often although I dont know you personally, and wanted to let you know of an awesome free continuing ed type online SPANISH education program called Duolingo in which I am a student part time ,I had earned one of my 2 BA Degrees in Spanish(the other in Music,both at Hofstra University) I would love to meet you in person sometime - I am so happy that you are doing so well especially in Art! I cried when I watched your Rescue video- You are so courageous and strong, Marsha Lampert MBA MS Marsha Lampert June 23, 2022 In memory of Thomas Varushese, grandfather of Jonathan Korason. Lonnie Fogel June 21, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, Last month we had the opportunity to meet you at Rebecca's 5K Rally. Your family is even more loving and enduring in person and are so deserving of ongoing support. We know none of this has been easy and every day may be different but we are always praying for each of you. May god continue to give you the the strength you need and that people from all over continue to support the Koltun family. With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly June 8, 2022 To Rebecca, the epitome of grace and courage. Bob Frankfort Frankfort June 5, 2022 Rebecca, You are in my thoughts and prayers every single day. I thank God that His Grace has reigned done on you during this extraordinarily difficult time. It's oh so easy for me to say that all things happen for a reason, but if the tables were turned, I'd find it very challenging to accept my present situation. So, it can only be by God's Grace that you move forward with such strength, Grace and dignity. I was born and raised in Whitestone, NY. I will be on The Island in September. Could I possible stop by your home and say, "Hello?' I can only imagine how many family, friends and well-wishers want to drop in. Either way, my daily prayers will embrace you especially as you wake up every morning and prepare to start your day. Love&Hugs, John Merritt John Merritt May 30, 2022 The Wolff family is sending continued prayers and support. Janine Wolff May 29, 2022 So nice to hear that the 5K was a smashing success. And all the love and support you continue to receive, and deserve. Douglas Kelban May 29, 2022 What a beautiful family photo on FB on the day of the 5K! Love to you all - Susan Susan Fleming May 28, 2022 In support of Susan Teich Rima Licht May 28, 2022 This donation is in honor of today's Rally for Rebecca inaugural 5K Walk-Run-Roll. What a wonderful event and terrific turn-out! Congrats to the folks who worked tirelessly to make it a reality. xoxo The Bernstein/Shnitkin/Appert/Feigenbaum crew :) Robin Bernstein Shnitkin May 28, 2022 We are amazed by the courage of Rebecca and all the Coulton’s and thrilled by the leadership of Andrew and Wendy. Nancy and Glenn Turett May 28, 2022 We are sorry that we could not make it this morning but are with you in spirit... Karen, Jon, Ben and Dani Karen Jason May 28, 2022 Sending our warmest best wishes to Becca and the Koltun family. Love, Amanda , Sammi, Randy & Eric Newman Randy Newman May 27, 2022 -in support of Rebecca Koltun's walk-run-roll campaign. GO REBECCA! -with love, -Lauren Friedland Lauren Friedland May 27, 2022 Rally for Rebecca Norma Spund May 24, 2022 Rebecca is one of a kind gem Jaya Roy May 24, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, We are pleased to share that we will be at Rebecca's Rally this coming Saturday. Rebecca is a smart, beautiful, driven individual who has touched the lives of people all over the country if not world. We wouldn't miss this and will be there to support someone we see as being a force in life. Thank you Rebecca for showing us to never give up, you are a true inspiration. We will see you Saturday. Love, Debra Conk & Family Debra Conk May 24, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, I know it's been a while since I have posted but not one day has passed that we don't continuously think and pray for Rebecca's recovery. We read your beautifully written updates and love the way your home renovation came out. We will be at your rally this Saturday with family and friends in support of one of the greatest causes, supporting the determined and resilient Rebecca! We will see you there. Love always, Donna Donnelly & Family xoxoxo Donna Donnelly May 23, 2022 You are an inspiration Robyn Diruzza May 17, 2022 Sending love and strength. We can’t be there on the 28th but wanted to show our support. Jan and Eric Rogers May 16, 2022 Binghamton Golf Outing Second Part Luke Petrsoric May 15, 2022 Went to high school with your grandma Helen.We wish you only the best of care . Trudy Morris May 15, 2022 Rebecca- we continue to pray for you and your wonderful parents. Fellow Nassau county residents. The Mendelsohn’s May 15, 2022 Rebecca\'s come a long ways thanks to you guys, and all the friends, relatives, and helpers who\'ve been on the journey with you. The mission goes on. Love, Doug and Susan Doug Kelban May 11, 2022 We just had our second annual Binghamton golf outing in honor of Rebecca. Our thoughts are still with you and we hope you continue towards a strong road to recovery. Luke Petrsoric May 10, 2022 PS - Wow! The house! So, so good. So grateful for all the good people in the world. You really bring it out in them Koltons! Thank you!! Gayle, chaplain May 10, 2022 Hello Koltons, Thinking of you all on this beautiful May day. Such a delight to read your thoughts and \"hear\" your voice. Glad to hear that Becca is sparkling her sparkle, and you are fighting your fight - feeling very grateful that you\'re an attorney. Know that up here in NH we remember your strength, determination and the amazing love of your family. Please share our warmest hello with everyone. Gayle, chaplain May 7, 2022 You nailed this one. We all try to get better and better as a person and in dealing with life. It works till the universe gets jealous and the you-know-what hits the fan. As for Green Acres, I was too busy watching the women to get bored... That\'s the secret!! Douglas Kelban May 6, 2022 Father has the same situation, can you add me on your group via Facebook. Working on bringing him home soon. Joseph Zengotita May 6, 2022 You are a true inspiration! Jennifer Livingston May 2, 2022 I\'m so glad you found good help. As far as insurance companies: there\'s a special place in hell for them. About 15-20 years ago, a high up executive at Cigna resigned and then spilled the beans: it was Cigna\'s policy to routinely deny claims, trying to discourage and exhaust the ill people and their families, causing them to give up pressing legitimate claims, or perhaps die first. What kind of mutant can do this to Ill people and their families? The bastards lost a massive class action lawsuit, ha ha. Don\'t give up. Douglas Kelban April 29, 2022 Opps...John Merritt 914 844-3203 luv.heals@verizon.net John Michael Joseph Merritt April 29, 2022 Dear Rebecca, You are my hero. I pray and think about you and your family every day. For whatever reason, the cross you presently carry has touched my heart in a very profound way. Every morning I ask my Guardian Angel to hold your hand and help you get your day started, Yes, every morning I look at a list of men, women and children that are on my prayer list. I no longer live in Westchester County, NY, but if I did I would love to stop by just to say hello and remind you just how many lives have been touched by you. The truth is, most of this Earthly experience is a complete mystery to me. Why things happen the way they do is totally beyond my human comprehension. I pray for our brothers and sisters through out the day who live in the Ukraine. Sometimes it just hurts...I have no answers. I try to live One Day At A Time and do the best that I can. I pray for the spiritual eyes to behold the God Consciousness in every man, woman and child I see throughout the day. Faith, I\'ve been told, is the bridge between us and our Higher Power. I suspect that I\'m preaching to the choir and should shut up. If you ever need to chat, even at two in the morning, please call. I live in The Villages, Florida. It\'s an over 55 community with 72,000 houses and approximately 132,000 people. I\'ve been here 6 months and find myself growing in my love for God more and more each day..One of my favorite poems is, \"Desiderata\" by Max Ehrmann, 1921, Latin for \"things desired.\" Joke: You know you\'re getting old when you tell your husband that you\'re having an affair and says, \"So, Who\'s catering it?\" :-) John Michael Joseph Merritt April 26, 2022 Emily Raphael's birthday gift Maxwell Schulman April 24, 2022 I\'m sorry to hear about the nurse leaving. I wish I had some magic to alleviate your suffering. The loss of a good nurse, with the possibility of a crisis at any time must be draining, discouraging, y brutal at times in ways I can\'t even imagine. Susan, I, and the rest of the gang are humbled and in awe of you guys. If you want company on a day you guys are going for a walk, I\'d love to join you and get my fat butt moving. Also, if one of you needs transportation again, I\'d be happy to help. It\'s good to have old fart retired friends, LOL. Love to all, Susan and Doug Douglas Kelban April 23, 2022 Wheelchair Sports Federation - PushHard! John Hamre April 23, 2022 I I’m thinking of Rebecca and the family daily. Loved seeing your beautiful home. How wonderful that is for the entire family. Carolyn Mcmurphy April 18, 2022 As always, sending much love and healing thoughts and prayers to the whole Koltun family. Rebecca, you are always an inspiration. This donation is from the Feel No Evil book club fundraiser. Thank you to those who participated who may be reading this. Love, Stephanie Kaplan and Family Stephanie Kepke Kaplan April 16, 2022 Happy Passover to all of the Koltuns....with love, Lauren Friedland Lauren Friedland April 15, 2022 BEST WISHES FOR A HAPPY SWEET AND HEALTHY PASSOVER TO REBECCA AND THE KOLTUN FAMILY -from Marsha A Lampert MBA MS Marsha Lampert April 15, 2022 Wishing the Koltun family and the entire Rally for Rebecca community a Happy Passover! Shannon Shensky April 11, 2022 All my thanks to Peter Bloch!!!! (He made it happen) Peter Janowsky April 7, 2022 Hi Rebecca hope your doing okay. Hope you get better soon. Daniela Tedoldi April 4, 2022 We were sad to miss the event, organized by Peter Janowsky, but send our support to Rebecca and her family. Rebecca Edelstein April 4, 2022 Rebecca, Seeing you smile on GTTR was so amazing! We are so happy you have a new space to hangout with your friends and family ! Keep smiling xoxo love, The Kropf Family melissa kropf April 3, 2022 This is such a worthwhile cause. Marilyn, Jo, MiaBeth Gorodetzer April 3, 2022 Rebecca, my very best wishes for your continued well-being. Wenday & Andrew Mensch are des friends and their tireless campaign on your behalf has moved me (and others) greatly. With love, Barry Collodi Barron Collodi April 3, 2022 Dear Scott, Audrey, and Rebecca: Sue and I watched George to the rescue. We were overwhelmed, and both cried, but not just tears of sadness this time, but tears of gratitude towards all those who supported you through the worst times, and to GTTR and all those who work with him, for their incredible kindness and talents. We all hope this is the beginning of finding a new path forward. Much Love, Doug and Susan. CharlieX April 2, 2022 Sending prayers and strength Leslie Siegel-Flaxman April 1, 2022 Keep up your valiant fight! You are loved and prayed for. Lois Hass April 1, 2022 Thank you Peter Janowsky, for sending the link to so many for this worthy cause. Andrew Bernstein April 1, 2022 Wishing you the very best Susan Taran April 1, 2022 Wishing the Family all the best and stay strong. James Brazel April 1, 2022 You are an amazing young lady. Stay strong and keep fighting. Gina Guido April 1, 2022 Best wishes always to all the Koltun's -- and a bit of special warmth on the occasion of Audrey's 57th birthday. All best, Nancy Mensch Turett/WholeView Nancy Turett March 31, 2022 Keep your youthful spirit up and ever forward, Rebecca! Anonymous March 30, 2022 Peter J. Long Island Test Prep Jeff Eisenberg March 28, 2022 So sorry you had such a tough week. I suspect that\'s true more often than you let on, but you carry on the best you can, which is pretty damn good. Rebecca is very lucky to have you guys for parents. Love, Doug Doug Kelban March 27, 2022 Good afternoon Scott and family, my daughters, Case and Jordan, went to HS with Rebecca, we learned of her accident the week that it happened. We were all crushed, the girls think the world of Rebecca. I felt I had nothing tangible to offer, to help in any way so I have not communicated until now. I have worked in the field of disabilities my whole career in Quality Assurance, Im currently at the Viscardi center. I know of many resources that might be of interest to Rebecca, and am very good at finding what I do not yet know. I would love to be in contact and support Rebecca and your family in any way I can. You can initially reach me at bcj.masone@gmail.com if you\'d like. You are all always my our thoughts. so sincerely, Brooke Masone Brooke Masone March 26, 2022 Praying for Rebecca and her family! Mary Guttieri March 25, 2022 Sending love and good wishes! Steve & Wendy Ahart March 25, 2022 Thinking of Rebecca. Manderly Cohen March 24, 2022 Best wishes to a very brave girl and her family. Lorraine Lubicich March 24, 2022 Saw you on Tiktok, please keep uploading content so that you can reach many people. Oguzhan Yildiz March 23, 2022 On behalf of Peter J Anonymous March 22, 2022 Stay strong, stay funny. Tim Taylor March 22, 2022 You don't know me, but I found you and your story on TikTok. Even though we will never see each other, I still wanted to give you a small donation in hopes that it will help you in some way. Stay strong, Rebecca :) Matteo Vivona March 18, 2022 Sending you so much healing... Robbie Kreinces March 18, 2022 Our thoughts and prayers are with Rebecca and her family. Howard Small March 18, 2022 Instagram donations- 1 year anniversary Lauren Fern March 17, 2022 You’ve come so far! Keep going. Thanks for sharing your beauty, your heart & humor. Love your TikTok Beck Grassano March 16, 2022 For continued healing. Much love , Nancy Nancy McGrew March 15, 2022 Thinking of you. We continue to pray for health and healing! Lauren Ruchelman Shaps March 15, 2022 May The Most Gracious God, Lord of the universes ease your suffering and bring you healing, mercy, and peace. Ameen. shahrzad mohammadi March 15, 2022 I recently held a Facebook birthday fundraiser in honor of Rebecca's inspiring progress this past year, and in anticipation of all she has yet to accomplish. I'd originally pledged to match all donations up to the goal...but I'm very happy to report that thanks to so many generous contributions, we exceeded the goal! So I'm now matching every donation up to the total amount raised. Two additional donations were made after I pledged my matching amount, so I matched those two donations via Facebook, and Facebook then closed my fundraiser. So I'm making the remaining matching donation here. xoxo Robin :) Robin Bernstein Shnitkin March 15, 2022 With love, The Manley Family Linda Manley March 14, 2022 Hi Audrey Hopefully you remember me from our Equinox gym days and our talks in the locker room. I’ve been following Rebecca’s amazing recovery and journey and sending prayers to you and your family. You have amazing friends who keep everyone informed. Sending hugs and prayers to you and your family. Ellen Brafman March 14, 2022 Sending my prayers to Rebecca & her family. Raegan Eidinger March 14, 2022 I am always thinking of you Rebecca. Sending you lots of love! Maria Stamatiou March 14, 2022 The Mueller family continues to wish Rebecca and her family all the best. Nancy Mueller March 14, 2022 Rebecca, Keep up the fight! Annmarie Annmarie Woods March 14, 2022 Friend of Peter J Lorraine Lods March 14, 2022 PETER J. Thomas Mazzini March 14, 2022 Sending love to Rebecca, Audrey, Scott and Erik. We wish you strength as you move forward in your journey of healing. We will continue to keep you in our thoughts and prayers. Love, The Bomzer Family Karen, Jeff, Rich & Michelle Karen Bomzer March 13, 2022 Thinking of you and your family. The Lafazan’s Sandy Lafazan March 12, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Awhile back, you expressed a wish to meet Taylor Swift. You may already be aware of it, but, in case you aren\'t, there is a foundation called, The Make a Wish Foundation, which arranges these kinds of things. You need a referral from a doctor and social worker to qualify, as I understand it. If interested, contact the foundation, or contact me, and I will see if I can get a name for you to contact directly. You can get my email address or cell phone through the Help, Hope, and Live campaign list, as I have contributed. I don\'t think that your parents have my updated email address, and I don\'t want to post it publicly... You and your family are really amazing...keep on rocking! You are in my prayers constantly...and there are more people praying for you than you are aware...Things can change in ways unpredictably for the better too...Musicians Gloria Estefan and David Broza are examples who recovered from devastating accidents and surpassed doctors\' predictions....so stay your strong, beautiful self.... I don\'t know if you got my other messages, but I know you because I grew up next door to your father in Baldwin, and I learned of your situation this past October...I cannot recall if you knew your Grandpa Dave, but I know that you did not know Grandma Estelle...I knew her, and I see a lot of her in your face...She was so upbeat too...wonderful lady with the most bubbly, personality and warmest smile.... I\'m sending you lots of love and healing energy. Lauren Friedland March 11, 2022 Support from the Tenenbaum Law, P.C. Team. ❤ Karen Tenenbaum March 10, 2022 My hair is crazy enough. Enjoy the event Agnes Wohl March 6, 2022 We are always thinking and praying for you all.❤️❤️ Cousin Randi March 3, 2022 Rebecca you have touched our hearts. I hope your days will be filled with sunshine and love from all around you. madeleine zember March 3, 2022 continuing to support your campaign. Wishing you well! Amber Mirza March 1, 2022 Never lose hope. You are beautiful and will always be. Thelma Neira February 25, 2022 Feelings of support are being sent to you Rebecca! Sheri Mendelson Berkowitz February 24, 2022 Here is wishing Scott, Audrey, Erik, and above all, Rebecca, all the best in this new and challenging journey that lies ahead. Wherever we are in life, God is present, and urging us to Choose Life, in a way that is always unique to our own abilities and given our unique circumstances. Rebecca--there is a gift you are to give to the world. We're sure of that. God bless you all, and much love... Rabbi Perry Rank February 17, 2022 EMB Confections for a Cause and the Glassman Family are sending healing thoughts, strengths and well wishes your way! Sarah Glassman February 15, 2022 Thank You Michael Wortzman! Peter Janowsky February 14, 2022 From the carjoy team football pool! Eric Molbegat February 13, 2022 The Koltun fam will always be in my prayers! Erik is one of the best and I can only imagine Rebecca is the same! Abby Lavelle February 12, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, Thank you for these continued updates, hearing and learning about Rebecca's progress, you're day to day, and even how Scott thinks of his parents is a testament of the realness of the Koltun family. I am looking forward to watching the reveal of your home's improvements (please keep us posted on when exactly in March this will air, we don't want to miss it). We are aiming to be at the 5K and will be recruiting some of our friends to join us. Not a day goes by we don't pray for Rebecca and each of you. Keep up the good work and that goes to each and every person who have helped and loved the Koltun family. Like Scott said in an earlier post "we all need people" and that couldn't be more true! With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly February 12, 2022 Very impressed with Rebecca's attitude and drive and her wonderful family. Wishing you all the best. Hope our donation helps! karen lazan February 3, 2022 Keep up the good fight. God bless you and your family. Diane York January 27, 2022 Your strength and determination is inspiring. Sarah McKnight January 26, 2022 Praying for Rebecca & so sorry your that you are all going through this…. Raegan Eidinger January 23, 2022 Sending lots of love and hope your way! Rachel Molzon January 18, 2022 Love and hugs to Rebecca and the Koltun family. Helayne Giller January 14, 2022 I am very touched by your spirit - i think you have a lot of great things to look forward to in the future. Godspeed Anonymous January 14, 2022 U William McCluskey January 10, 2022 Wishing you the best. You are an inspiration to me. Anonymous January 10, 2022 Sending love Linda Hittleman January 10, 2022 You are truly an inspiration to all humanity. Mindy Schultheis January 10, 2022 You are a huge inspiration Rebecca. Thank you for sharing your gifts and heart with everyone. Many blessings to you! Linda Lucas January 8, 2022 Rebecca, I read about your accident online and wanted to contribute to help with your recovery. Eric Palmer January 7, 2022 Praying for God to give you all the graces you need. Anonymous January 7, 2022 Prayers are with you. God Bless your strength. Anonymous January 2, 2022 A tragic accident but miraculous story!!! Praying for your recovery. Anonymous January 1, 2022 "To whom shall I turn thou hast the words of eternal salvation." Dear Rebecca, Please know that you are Loved by many. "Pray without ceasing." Anonymous January 1, 2022 Hope this helps. From Rabbi Jonathan Hecht Jonathan Hecht December 31, 2021 Hi Rebecca, It was so nice to meet you and your family/friends at the Milleridge last night. You are a beautiful young lady- inside and out! My wish for you is that you keep that same inspirational spirit alive and continue to make all the healing progress on this journey. You are never alone and will always have our support. Wishing you and your family a happy & healthy new year! Anandi Cappelmann December 31, 2021 You've come such a long way and I'm so proud of you. You have been a wonder and inspiration to us all. Love you Becca! Vivian Lin December 28, 2021 Keeping Rebecca in my prayers Amanda Doreson December 27, 2021 Stay Strong! Sture Sigfred December 25, 2021 Holiday and Gods Blessings to you all ….. Linda and Larry Greaver December 25, 2021 May God Bless You Timothy Sullivan December 24, 2021 https://www.contentonyc.com/ Right after I wrote my last message, I was directed to the page of this wheelchair accessible wine bar in NYC- great concept! Kathy Rothstein December 24, 2021 Best wishes on your healing journey. My Grandmother received excellent care at Glen Cove hospital in the 1980\'s. I\'m so excited to learn about the caregiver support center that was opened there. It\'s truly an excellent model of care that all hospitals should implement to support patients and their families. Kathy Rothstein December 24, 2021 Rebecca, I saw you on News12 and I am so happy that you get to be home. Amber M December 24, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, Watching Rebecca's recent video of her being discharged from Glen Cove Hospital was so uplifting to see. Rebecca is such an articulate speaker and remains to be such a positive force in our lives. As someone who celebrates Christmas, today being Christmas Eve has always been a time to reflect on the things in life I have been so grateful for. Today I write to all of your family, friends, health care professionals and the community who have given Rebecca and her family the much needed support and love they have needed and deserved. I am so grateful to see the outpouring from people from all over, simply showing that "most people are good" in this case "real good." May Rebecca continue to show us all how to take challenges head on and persevere. Wishing everyone Happy Holidays, Merry Christmas & a Happy & Healthy 2022. With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly December 24, 2021 Praying for Rebecca Kerry OBrien December 23, 2021 With best wishes, Donna Bialor and Art Popp Arthur Popp December 22, 2021 In honor of you, Rebecca. You'll be a doctor, or anything you want! For right now just be you, and we thank God for you. Jacqueline Marx December 22, 2021 Audrey, may you be given the strength to help Rebecca as she continues her difficult journey. Our thoughts and prayers are with you and your amazing family! Gregg and Rena Trestman December 22, 2021 Welcome home Rebecca! We are so happy for you to be able to be home! Your positive attitude and love for life is infectious! Keep being you & take it one day at a time! Xoxo The Kropf Family Melissa Kropf December 22, 2021 I heard about you from My cousins, Jackie Kligerman and Sherry Gutes. You are an amazing woman. Stay strong ! So much love coming your way. Rocky from California Rochelle Karbel December 21, 2021 God bless you Rebecca, and your family. In my prayers, Pat Leistman Pat Leistman December 21, 2021 Welcome Home! Leslie Sattler December 21, 2021 Dear Rebecca, we are so happy to see you out of the hospital. Your smile is so contagious & we are so happy to hear that you will be so much closer to your family and friends. Please know that you will always be in our prayers. We will always be grateful for the love and compassion your dad showed our son. We are rooting for you Rebecca !!! God Bless, the Carroll’s Kevin & Dianne Carroll December 20, 2021 Best wishes to Rebecca and her family. Thomas Kearney December 20, 2021 Hello Rebecca, I saw your report on the news of you getting out of the hospital. I\'m wishing you the best on this major mile stone a new journey in life. I suffered a spinal cord injury when I was 20, and thanks to the support of my family and close friends I have been living my life to the fullest under my circumstances and experience great joy and sense of accomplishment. Their support let me continue my education and enter a field that I have great passion for which has led me to financial independence, fulfillment, and peace of mind knowing that life is going to be OK. I am now 51 and still going strong! I can see that you appear to be surrounded by those that love you, and appear very supportive and helping you get to where you need to be. Wishing you the best! Ron Lind December 20, 2021 Welcome home Rebecca!! Melissa Shenkman December 20, 2021 Welcome home!! Stephanie Rish December 20, 2021 My heart and thoughts are with you, Rebecca. Though at times the road will be tough, I'm here to say there is life after a spinal injury. I will try reaching out to you and your family to see how else I can be of assistance. In the meantime, best wishes for a holiday spent with family, friends, and the rest of your care team. A fellow SCI survivor and Bearcat, Derek Vladescu Derek Vladescu December 19, 2021 Good Bless you, Rebecca and your family! Fight hard we are rooting for you!!!! Spraytansbykat Spraytansbykat December 17, 2021 Rebecca, you are a true inspiration to all! Your spirit is amazing! You are so lucky to have such amazing parents and brother! I follow your inspirational updates and your ticktoks. You have a great sense of humor! Keep fighting!!! ❤️Nassau county neighbors- The Mendelsohn’s Susan Mendelsohn December 17, 2021 God Bless you Rebecca. I will pray for your full recovery. Anonymous December 15, 2021 Sending my love to the Koltun family. Brad Parpan December 14, 2021 May God Bless you and your determination and courage, Rebecca! Thank you Dr. Yacht for Rebecca's cookbook. I will cherish your gift forever. Gerri Sikes December 12, 2021 Holiday wishes for continued positive progress and good spirits from the Bartling Family Jenny Bartling December 11, 2021 Rebecca- you are an incredible individual And your radiance shines through in all your pictures and in the reports of your accomplishments both before and after the accident. Wishing only good things ahead for you and your wonderful family. Sherry (Millman) and Rob Purzak Sherry Millman Purzak December 11, 2021 DEAR REBECCA CONTINUING TO SEND MUCH LIGHT, LOVE AND HEALING THOUGHTS YOUR WAY! Anonymous December 11, 2021 Praying for Rebecca. A small Holiday donation. Nancy Defendini December 10, 2021 Keeping you in our prayers Rebecca The Hogan Family December 5, 2021 Happy Chanukah to the Koltun Family! Wishing you brightness and light always-- Audra Lewton & Family December 1, 2021 Sending continued support, love, and best wishes to amazing Rebecca!! Love, The Gilburne Family Lisa Gilburne December 1, 2021 Thinking of the Koltun family during the holiday season <3 Jamie Simon December 1, 2021 Hello Rebecca , I’m a retired art teacher from Bayside. Keep creating and sharing your wonderful art! You inspire us all!! With love and support, Michelle Michelle Belil November 30, 2021 Wishing Rebecca, Scott, Audrey and Erik continued strength, knowing your Plainview “family” is here for you. Happy Chanukah! Love, Susan and Scott Marc Susan Marc November 30, 2021 Sending lots of love, light, hugs and kisses to Becca, Audrey, Scott and Erik. It was fantastic spending the Thanksgiving holiday with you all. Debra Aleck November 30, 2021 Sending Love and Support from the Karla Gudeon Art & Design Crew Karla Gudeon November 30, 2021 Can't think of anything better TUE give to with love, support & eternal HOPE! Lisa Snyder November 30, 2021 For Rebecca on #GivingTuesday. xoxo Robin Robin Bernstein Shnitkin November 30, 2021 This donation is on behalf of POB DECA from our Rally for Rebecca fundraisers! Thinking about you always and all that you brought to our business department! Sending you lots of love <333 Catherine Tortoso POB DECA November 30, 2021 Love to the Koltunsl from Laura Finch laura finch November 29, 2021 Dear Rebecca, You remain in our hearts and you continue to inspire us with your outlook. Happy Hanukkah! Best, The Brenner Family Judith Brenner November 26, 2021 100% proceeds from sale of Rally for Rebecca book Jett Fieland November 26, 2021 Rebecca - I follow you and your Dad\'s post\'s every Saturday morning. I think of you everyday. Yesterday I read in a Florida newspaper about a man who had a bad accident ten years ago who is now an artist. I immediately thought of you. His name is: Cruise Bogle. If you have the opportunity Google his name and look at his work. He paints just like you do. Keep working hard. You have a unbelievable fan club of people who pray for you everyday and cannot wait until you get home. Your beautiful in so many ways. Steve Steve Stephen Lennox November 22, 2021 On behalf of the POB Guidance and Counseling Department. Sending our love to Rebecca. Laurie Lynn-Claps November 22, 2021 We wish you all the love and happiness. Keep fighting. Xoxoxo Michelle Garvey November 21, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Audrey and Scott, I eagerly look for the weekly updates and was especially moved by Rebecca’s video post thanking her first responders. Rebecca’s poise, courage and expressions of gratitude are beautiful and humbling. I think about Rebecca and the family everyday and hope that in some small way my energy is contributing to the healing. I love you all, thank you for sharing your journey. Hugs, Nancy Nancy McGrew November 21, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, This latest post and video fills my heart with so much love, hope & perseverance, Rebecca continues to amaze everyone that knows her story! We wish your family & friends safe travels as they come to Long Island to celebrate Thanksgiving with the beautiful, courageous, determined, Rebecca. Thinking of you all and sending you tremendous love and prayers always. With Love, The Donnelly Family Donna Donnelly November 20, 2021 Scott, Thank you for your weekly updates. I k ow many of us wait for them. Please Know you, Audrey, Becca and the entire family are prayed for every day. May your Thanksgiving with family be special and blessed. Life is precious and changes in a heartbeat. Love and prayers, Linda and Larry Greaver (lake neighbors of Helen and Warren) Linda Greaver November 19, 2021 As a friend of the Cusanelli's and someone who is 43-year post spinal cord injury (C4-5-6), I wish Rebecca all the best and offer her my sincerest encouragement as she begins her recovery journey. Joseph McCullough November 16, 2021 Dear Rebecca, good luck with your recovery, hang strong Nicole Neglia November 16, 2021 We love you Becca and we're all rooting for you <3 You amaze us. Anonymous November 14, 2021 Dear Rebecca, I read of your injury in the newsletter for our Alma Mater, Binghamton University. I am touched by your courage and strength, and the love and support of your family and friends. I know you will find your way through your journey, and I hope we will find a cure soon (as one day we will) for spinal cord injuries. Sincerely, Russel Harvey, Harpur College, \'94 Russel Harvey November 13, 2021 Binghamton University alums sticking together. Good luck, Rebecca - never give up. Howard Eisen November 12, 2021 Wishing you all the best in your recovery! - Shane and Meaghan Hurley, Binghamton University class of 2004 Shane Hurley November 12, 2021 Sorry to hear of your situation. Best wishes. Stephen R. Wasserman, Harpur College '74 Founder of the Wasserman Family Scholarship Fund at Binghamton University. Stephen Wasserman November 7, 2021 POB Nurses Gail Hashmall November 5, 2021 Birthday Fundraiser! You got this Rebecca!!!! Madalyn Fernbach November 2, 2021 POB Nurses for Rebecca Suzanne Weissberg November 1, 2021 POB School Nurses support Rebecca!!! Margaret Coakley October 31, 2021 Hello Rebecca, Happy Birthday!! I loved your post about always being cold. I am the same! I often use my heated seat in the car when my husband has the A/C blasting! You don\'t know me but I have been following your posts since last spring. I live in Norfolk and am a friend of your Aunt Debra. I have kept you in my prayers. I have a son, Andrew (36) who was in a bad car accident when he was 15. He suffered a serious brain injury that has greatly impacted his life. We know all too well how fragile life is. I admire how you and your family have dealt with your tragedy with such grace and courage. God bless you! Nancy Youngs Wilcox October 29, 2021 Pumpkin contest! Susan Rais October 25, 2021 Rebecca, you are always in our hearts! xoxo The Zion Family Jill Zion October 25, 2021 Happy belated Birthday, Rebecca! We are wish you the best every day. You have had such a positive impact on a lot of people who know you or have followed your journey as you recover and make astounding progress each day. May God bless you and your family. Gerard and Kerry Chesterton Gerard Chesterton October 25, 2021 Happy Birthday and best wishes to you and your family! Jennifer Weiss October 24, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca, Your story is truly inspirational! It is easy to see how much you are loved by your family and friends! Keep on getting stronger and enjoy your special day! Melanie and Eric Rosen (friends of the Bandlers) Melanie and Eric Rosen October 24, 2021 Happy 22 Birthday Rebecca! May God continue to create miracles in the coming year for you and your family. Birthday wishes for Hope, Faith, and Love. Mrs. Jahn Donna Jahn October 23, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca !! Love, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green October 23, 2021 Rebecca your journey has been inspiring to our dear friend Janice as she is going through her own health journey . God bless you ! Marysue Susan & Barbara Barbara Spencer October 22, 2021 I am sorry I missed Rebecca\'s birthday but sending love and the very best wishes for a happy birthday. I have no doubt she was surrounded by love! Hoping Rebecca will continue inspiring everyone and surprising us all with her positivity and ability to accomplish goals that were thought to be impossible!... L\'chaim! Love, cousins Judy and Ray Goldman October 22, 2021 Happy Birthday to Rebecca! Laura Miller October 22, 2021 Happy birthday Rebecca! Hope your day was filled with family, friends and love. I wish you strength in the coming year and always. With love, Mrs Marc Susan Marc October 22, 2021 Happy 22nd Birthday to you Rebecca. I continue to be so inspired by your strength, resilience and determination. Your beautiful smile lights up your whole face. I continue to pray for you all the time and continue to follow your dads posts to stay connected to you and your journey. Please always remember there are many people that don’t know you personally forever thinking and praying for you. I know you will continue to persevere and make amazing strides. May God’s Bless you always! Love always, Debbie Conk & Family Debra Conk October 21, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca! Dear Rebecca, What a beautiful, sunny, warm day today was & so symbolic that today is your birthday as you are that beautiful, sunny, warm person. It's not surprising to read about the many people you have touched & inspired and while I am not on any social media and rely on your dad's updates, I can see from the outpouring of your family, friends and community just how special you are to everyone. May this birthday bring you continued progress, strength and resilience and know that we will never stop rallying behind the amazing inspiring Rebecca Koltun! With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly October 21, 2021 Sending healing thoughts and wishing you a very happy birthday. I think about you all the time. Sharon Cohen October 21, 2021 Happy birthday Becca❤️ Thinking of you all the time!! Nicole Drebsky October 21, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca! Anonymous October 21, 2021 Happy Camille sloane October 21, 2021 Happy birthday Rebecca ! I hope you have a great day! Keep smiling xo The Kropf Family October 21, 2021 Hi Scott & Audrey-- This donation is in honor of Rebecca's birthday. Sending the Koltun crew much love, today & always. ***Happy birthday, Rebecca!*** xoxo Robin Bernstein & Steve Feigenbaum Robin Bernstein Shnitkin October 20, 2021 The Koltun family are special people and I wish them all well. Rebecca, I know you’ll continue to make great progress! Ronelle Hershkowitz October 20, 2021 Happy birthday Rebecca Enjoy your special day. I wish you joy Marsha lampert October 19, 2021 This donation is in loving memory of Milt Mensch. He was a loving husband, father, father in-law and grandfather to the entire Mensch family. Alyssa Brill October 19, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca. The love you feel from all of us on your special day is felt for you every day. You are remarkable. I know you will accomplish whatever you set your heart to do and we will be there to support you every step of the way. I am sending you much love from me and Erik. Ruth Simon October 18, 2021 You and your family continue to be in our thoughts. Keep up the good fight and work towards recovery! Bruce & Zhanna Aber October 18, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca May this year be filled with love and smiles Xoxo Leslie, Lee , Jess and Evan Jake and Enzo Leslie Sattler October 17, 2021 This donation is made with love to Rebecca, to honor the memory of Milt Mensch. We wish her all the best as she continues to get stronger each day! Ellen and Joel Popelsky Ellen Popelsky October 14, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Wishing you so much luck and tons of love. Warmest Regards, Debbie in the guidance office of POBJFK debra alhante October 14, 2021 That was quite an honor for you guys to be asked to speak on behalf of the hospital. It\'s a great way to give back to all the amazing people there who\'ve helped and supported you all. I\'m sure, given how well you write, that you helped them greatly. It\'s also great that you are able to grasp and enjoy some family normality. Hopefully, much more to come not just as a family, but for you and Audrey, who endured, and continue to endure, what no parents should ever have to endure, and you and Audrey have done it amazingly. That\'s it for now. Love to all, and it was great to see you at Shiva. Doug Kelban and Susan Green October 13, 2021 Pumpkin contest submission donation! Jessica Raia October 13, 2021 Rebecca keep inspiring all of us. Much love to you and your family. Susan Green October 12, 2021 100% proceeds from sale of "Rally for Sally" books. I hoe this is just the first of many more donations. Raina Fieland October 11, 2021 Becca’s Bootcamp proceeds! Xoxox Maggie Cusanelli October 8, 2021 The Walking on Sunshine Project is happy to give 36% of its total donation funds to help with Rebecca’s recovery! Walking on Sunshine Project October 8, 2021 I just learned of this, and I am sending lots of love, prayers, healing energy, and then some to Becca and the Koltun family. Lauren Friedland the Baldwin bond of friendship Lauren Friedland October 7, 2021 To Rebecca Koltun gary dvoskin October 7, 2021 Rebecca your artwork is so inspiring and amazing. Your story is miraculous and touches every chord in my heart and spirit. Marsha Marsha Lampert October 5, 2021 Good Morning, Becca, I hope you are doing well and getting used to Glen Cove. It sounds like you are doing really well there - I am so happy to see. This morning I needed a \"Becca fix\" - your dad\'s messages and updates always help to put things in perspective when things in the world, or POBJFK, seem out of sort. It\'s so great to read you will be coming home soon - how exciting! I love your artwork, Becca - you really should consider an auction or sale down the road. You are so talented! Keep getting stronger, friend. Love from all your friends at POBJFK. xoxo James Murray October 2, 2021 Sounds like you found a wonderful facility for he Love to all, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green October 1, 2021 In memory of my dear friend Meg's father, and sent with all good wishes to the Koltuns, especially of course Rebecca. Emily Schulman and family Emily Raphael October 1, 2021 Beccas Bootcamp donations!! Emily Leibowitz September 29, 2021 Given by carjoy leasing on behalf of Matthew Lenner, Jamie Rudes, Jeff Stein and Seth Feinman Eric Molbegat September 29, 2021 Wishing Rebecca and family so much love, light and strength. You are an inspiration to so many. I'm so happy that you are home now, and I hope that the renovations go smoothly, and you can truly be in your own home soon. You're all always in my thoughts and prayers. Stephanie Kepke Kaplan and Family Stephanie Kepke Kaplan September 25, 2021 From Eric Molbegat and the Car Joy Team on behalf of Seth Feinman! Eric Molbegat September 23, 2021 Rebecca, sending you love and support Jennifer Rubin Frisch September 22, 2021 Dear Audrey & Scott, You’re in my daily thoughts & prayers. Sendings you all my love. Dear Rebecca, Your weekly updates have been so inspiring to me. Keep pushing forward! (ps: I’m a fellow Texas Roadhouse lover too!… maybe 1 day we can do a safe/socially distant lunch) :) xoxo Melissa Chin September 22, 2021 Sending you love and hope, The Bursteins The Bursteins September 21, 2021 Rebecca: May God Bless You and give you and your family strength to continue your fight for a brighter future! with love and prayers Diane York September 21, 2021 On behalf of Matthew Brager from the team at CarJoy! Eric Molbegat September 19, 2021 Rebecca’s spirit and persistence should inspire us all. We greatly admire her and pull for her. How she solved the problem of crushing the cookies was ingenious and just a small demonstration of her determination! Good on you, Rebecca! Good luck with your home transformation. I know that is really hard work. Mike and I have you in our thoughts and prayers. Elaine and Mike Kantor September 18, 2021 Blessings to you all... And hope. Barbara Litt September 18, 2021 My mom has MS and uses a motorized wheelchair. When her minivan was customized for her chair she was so happy. It gave her freedom. Hoping Rebecca feels that as well. Nina Goldrich September 18, 2021 Hello Rebecca, You don’t know me. I am Judy Burkhoff. My son, Jeff, works with your Dad. He told me about your accident. As I read your story and all that you went and are going through, I can understand what a special person you are. Your determination, bravery, willpower, and perseverance is beyond inspirational. You are a beautiful young lady. Continue to have trust in yourself and never give up in reaching your goals. You’ll see, miracles do happen. Best wishes and prayers to you and your family. Judy Burkhoff Judith Burkhoff September 18, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, Thank you for continuing to post Rebecca's updates as it is so encouraging to see her progress and to hear of the support from so many including your family, friends, community, doctors, therapies and the wonderful caretakers who help in Rebecca's recovery. There isn't a day that goes by that we don't continue to pray for the best care and progress for Rebecca. Rebecca's drive and mindset is truly exceptional and will continue to advance her through all of this. I want to take a moment to tell Scott, Audrey and Erik that your family's love, strength, and devotion is very indicative of Rebecca's progress and the milestones that lie ahead for her. Keep up your strength and good luck with the much needed home renovations to help accommodate Rebecca's return home. With Love, Donna Donnelly and family Donna Donnelly September 17, 2021 Rebecca you will walk soon!! Anonymous September 17, 2021 We are praying for you and your recovery!!!! Kelly Belluomo September 17, 2021 From Eric Molbegat @ Car Joy USA on behalf of Harris Zakarian Eeic Molbegat September 17, 2021 On behalf of Larry Frydman c/o Eric Molbegat @ Car Joy USA Eric Molbegat September 14, 2021 To beautiful and amazing Rebecca, Wishing every day of the New Year brings you a source of happiness and a step closer towards the promise of the wonderful life that you and your fabulous family deserve. Shana tova! Glenna Rubin September 12, 2021 Prayers for Faith and Hope to give you strength and courage as you’re family navigates this journey.. God Bless, Mrs. Jahn Donna Jahn September 12, 2021 Continue to be a warrior Robin Kaufman September 12, 2021 So good to have you back home, and to see in your perspective of time, Rebecca\'s remarkable spirit and progress. Love to all, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green September 12, 2021 Rebecca, Claire & I are sending our best thoughts your way hoping your recovery goes well. Marvin Friedberg Claire & Marvin Friedberg September 12, 2021 Dear Koltun family, You All are an inspiration for me! Scott your posts are so poignant to read! I think of you often Audrey, Rebecca is fortunate to have such amazing parents!! Rebecca is doing great things and will continue to do so! Erik is such a supportive brother. Please know that there are many people all over the country pulling for you all. love, Sally Burnam Sally Burnam September 11, 2021 Keep improving! Gayle Klein-Peck September 10, 2021 Sending love and prayers of support for Rebecca and her family. Know you have a huge team rallying around you! XOXO Barbars Thiem September 10, 2021 Thinking of you all Sharon Goldberg September 10, 2021 I am Lori Melnitsky's aunt. My heart went out to the Koltun family when Lori told me of Becca's traumatic injury. L'shana tova and my hopes and wishes that Becca will improve significantly over time. So glad that your family is back together, able to love and comfort each other through stressful times. Rosalind Katz September 10, 2021 Sending hope and prayers. We’re Amy Max’s parents. Ellen and Bruce Winston September 9, 2021 Praying for Rebecca’s recovery…. Raegan Eidinger September 9, 2021 We are friends of Warren and Helen. It is so important to provide good home health care for Rebecca. You are on the right track. Please take good care of yourselves. Eileen Merten September 9, 2021 Prayers always for your recovery Emily Balog September 7, 2021 Best of luck, Rebecca. You seem so talented and brave! Keep smiling. Linda Kay Linda Kay September 7, 2021 Miracles are possible with hope, determination and great neurosurgeons. Lorraine Cohn September 7, 2021 Hi Rebecca! I\'m glad to hear you are closer to home and doing well. I\'m really glad to read all these updates and I hope your dad is as funny in person as he is in the updates. I think about you often and wish you well. Amber Smacher (Geography Class) September 6, 2021 Keep fighting, Rebecca. I don't know you, but your story has inspired me more than words can say. Thank you for sharing it with the world. Wishing you continued growth in the new year. L'Shana Tova. :) Denise Javaherforoush September 5, 2021 Glad you\'re all back in town. Hope to see you soon. I love Rebecca\'s fighting spirit and finding new ways to do stuff, like the forehead whisk. The only thing I use my forehead for is to slap it in disbelief when I\'ve done something incredibly stupid. Amazing I\'m not already concussed Douglas Kelban September 5, 2021 There will be a cure in your lifetime - i am sure of it. Godspeed. Paula Halloran September 2, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Audrey, Scott and Erik - you all cross my mind quite often. I am grateful to hear you are thriving as we knew you would when you went to Spaulding. It must be an immense relief to be one step closer to your hometown. Keep up the great work. I will continue to keep you and your family in my thoughts and prayers. Vicki Gould, RRT Vicki Gould September 1, 2021 I’m so thankful to have met you in Rec Therapy! I’m looking forward to seeing you progress. We’ll do it together! Alban Kastrataj September 1, 2021 This donation is made in celebration of the Koltun family returning home to Long Island. From close friends and distant strangers we are all sending love and support. Margaret Cusanelli August 29, 2021 Great to have you home. Sounds like Rebecca\'s really working hard on her rehab: a real fighter...it sounds like a full time job! Hope to see you all again soon. Love, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green August 26, 2021 In honor of Rebecca Koltun Sharon & Jack Lennett August 24, 2021 Thinking of Rebecca and her family with compassion and sending out love and deep thoughts of hope. Susan McCarthy August 24, 2021 In honor of Rebecca and in memory of Carl Hirsch Jodi Koelsch August 23, 2021 Supporting Rebecca in memory of Carl Hirsch. Bonnie Miller August 23, 2021 Wishing Rebecca a complete recovery! Aviva and Stephen Goldberg August 23, 2021 Sorry: meant to type\"I\'m so happy to hear\" . I hate typing on these infernal phones. Douglas Kelban August 23, 2021 I\'m having to hear your care is working out so well. We look forward to your updates. They are well written. Perhaps they may someday become part of the basis for a book about your experience, coping, the highs and lows, and what helps and what doesn\'t. It would be of So much help to many people, and maybe give meaning to your difficult journey Love, Doug Douglas Kelban August 22, 2021 Welcome home Koltun Family!!! With love and best wishes, Lisa, Jay, Harris, and Daniel Gilburne Lisa Gilburne August 22, 2021 I Know about you from Newsday. I read your updates and am inspired by your courage Anonymous August 22, 2021 Churro Eye concert at main event for Rally for Rebecca Jessica Scheibel August 22, 2021 Dearest Rebecca & family, Your latest updated had me in tears as we are so happy to hear you are back home on Long Island! The love of your family, close friends and community is extremely precious & invaluable and I am so grateful to read of your ongoing support by so many. We continue to pray every day for continuous innovations and science to assist in your recovery. Welcome Home Rebecca...you are the best example of strength, determination, attitude and energy, we can all learn something from you! Donna Donnelly August 21, 2021 Mike and I are so happy to learn that you have made this big step! Of course you will miss the many friends you made, but you will make friends wherever you go. People are drawn to you. We are praying that your adjustment is as smooth as possible and that your steady progress continues. With your determination and the support of your dedicated family you will make that so! It is wonderful that your parents are home. Sending love. Elaine and Mike Kantor Emily Kantor August 21, 2021 wonderful news that you are all back and Rebecca is adjusting so well to the new Rehab my thoughts and prayers are with you all every minute of everyday with love helene korel August 21, 2021 In memory of a wonderful man, Carl Hirsch from his friends and family. Lauren Goldsmith August 20, 2021 may you find comfort knowing your are in our thoughts and prayers. cynthia sila August 20, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Marilyn & Artie Auster August 20, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Joshua Raphael August 18, 2021 In memory of my grandfather, Carl Hirsch. A family man who would have wanted to support Rebecca as much as he could. Adam Hirsch August 18, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Judy Klein & Family August 18, 2021 Sending love and support for Rebecca. William Artz August 18, 2021 Sending love to Becca and all the Koltun family as you navigate this next transition! The Cusanelli Family Xoxox Joan Waters August 18, 2021 In memory of Dr. Carl Hirsch. Bassin's, Fogel's, Greenberg's, Heller's, Lipman's, Majewski's, Nessim's, Shapiro's and Starr's Audrey Nessim August 18, 2021 We have been following your story and are so impressed with your perseverance and strength. Sending strength, love, and well wishes as you make the transition back home. Felicia Fleitman August 17, 2021 We have never met, but I saw a post by Wendy Mensch. My heart goes out to you and your whole family. Sending huge healing hugs, Linda Rosenfeld Linda Rosenfeld August 17, 2021 You all are so amazing! Anonymous August 17, 2021 So happy to know that you are on your way home to NY, Rebecca. You and your family are an inspiration to all of us. We love you, and wish you the greatest possible success in this next step on your road to recovery. We are here for you always. Wendy & Andrew Mensch August 17, 2021 In memory of Dr. Carl Hirsch Jonathan Jordan August 17, 2021 Best wishes to the Gross and Hirsch family and a full recovery for Rebecca. Joshua Korn August 16, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Danielle Eiger August 16, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch and a beautiful way to help Rebecca Koltun and her family Alysa and Glenn Rosen Alysa and Glenn Rosen August 16, 2021 This donation is in memory of Carl Hirsch. Love, Cory, Lindsay and Seth Cory, Seth and Lindsay Puchall and Samowitz August 15, 2021 We are a community and as a community we help and support each other. I am inspired by our community’s outpouring of love and support and especially inspired by Rebecca. Anonymous August 15, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch and in honor of Rebecca Koltun. Our thoughts and prayers are with you. Debbie & Ed Hecht Debra Hecht August 15, 2021 Excellent update. Rebecca in charge! Sorry to hear about the latest challenge. I’m happy for you all that things are better, and you all will be moving on soon. Best wishes and love, Doug Douglas Kelban August 15, 2021 Wish you all the best. God bless. Ansh Patel August 13, 2021 Sending Debbie Rosenblatt August 12, 2021 Thoughts and prayers are with you all. Take one day at a time and celebrate the mini-milestones. Anonymous August 9, 2021 Dash Katz's parents sending love to you and your family Leslie Larson August 7, 2021 I'm impressed by your persistence. Always going to support your cause! Amber Mirza August 7, 2021 We are happy to read that Rebecca was able to get out in the world. She is such a fierce fighter! We can only imagine how strenuous this adventure was and we hope each outing will get a little easier. Rebecca, we think of you so frequently and we are cheering you on! You are amazing. Love to you and all the family. Elaine and Mike Kantor August 7, 2021 Hi. Glad to hear Rebecca\'s side issues are getting better, and that you were all able to get out of Spaulding... it\'s got to be psychologically taxing there. Love to all, Doug Douglas Kelban August 6, 2021 I have heard amazing things about you from your brother, Rebecca. You are a warrior Queen and I hope to meet you one day. Sending you so much strength!!! And I'm also sending you and your entire iconic family all of my love <3 xoxo Dash Katz August 4, 2021 I am a friend of Harriet and Gerald Bloom and have been keeping you in constant prayer. I can see that you are a very special person to many people and never give up. You may have heard of Joni Eareckson Tada who had a very similar injury at your age (she is in her 60s now). She has been very spiritually encouraging to all who have gone down her path and has a website, joniandfriends.org. If you look her up I hope she will be an encouragement to you as well. G-D bless you. Alessio Salsano August 3, 2021 Rebecca Keep inspiring us to strive in life-regardless of the circumstances! Your family ❤️ loves you very much! Suzi Gordon,Evan,Elana,Mikayla and Aden Rappaport Suzanne Gordon August 2, 2021 Thinking of you Rebecca. I know your grandparents Warren and Helen quite well through Lake Gaston. Hang in there. I hear you are one amazing woman Nancy Vetreno August 2, 2021 What a special painting!!! Thank you so much for posting it …. Prayers for the week. Linda and Larry Greaver August 1, 2021 I want to start out by thanking Rebecca for this weeks update. What an amazing girl to think of the rest of us even after a rough week. I have enjoyed getting to know Rebecca through these updates. I love her personality and her determination. As so many others have said these updates keep us connected to her journey. I believe with all my heart better days are ahead. Please know we think and pray each day. There are so many people rallying behind Rebeccas recovery. Thank you Scott for taking the time to share the good and the bad. We know it’s an undertaking but you continue to share and we truly appreciate it. May God Bless Rebecca and your entire family. We look forward to the celebratory days ahead for Rebecca. Love always, Debbie Conk & Family Debbie Conk August 1, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, Thank you Rebecca for encouraging your dad to keep us updated in spite of not having a good week. To hear how Rebecca is connecting with others in similar situations is a testament on how determined she is to keep moving forward. It’s also heartwarming to hear that others with SCI’s are offering their support, knowledge and being a resource to her…truly instrumental in Rebecca’s recovery. We continue to pray, support and share Rebecca’s story and look forward to learning when your family is back at home together. Keep us posted on those paintings too…I’d love to order one. With love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly August 1, 2021 Scott, thank you for your updates during the “good, bad and challenging “ days and weeks. Rebecca is correct, there are probably many of us who wait on Fridays for your update so we can know how things are going and how to specifically direct our prayers. Please know that you are all in our prayers as you navigate this up and down road, uncertain and challenging days and especially as you all prepare for the next step that takes you closer to home. If you get a chance and Rebecca is ok with it, it would be great to see a picture of one of her paintings. How special for that OT to receive one. As a PT, I can tell you that when we receive special gifts or notes like this, they mean so much to us and inspire and motivate us more than you can imagine …. Daily prayers … Linda and Larry Greaver July 30, 2021 Stay Strong 4ever Ricky Yang July 29, 2021 I remember the Kolton family quite well. I can only wish you a very speedy recovery…with tons of love, Ronelle Hershkowitz Ronelle Hershkowitz July 27, 2021 Hi Audrey, Scott, Rebecca & Erik, I am so happy that things seem to be falling into place with your move back home. The video of Rebecca on the Erigo machine is truly amazing. So glad that she has the opportunity to utilize. I hope this will make her stronger and stronger. Her beautiful smile throughout the video inspires us all. If there is any way in which I can help your transition back home a bit easier, please let me know. I am at your service!! Looking forward to hearing more about your transition back home and to seeing you all as well. All of us here in Plainview continue to pray for Rebecca and to be hopeful as she moves forward. Big hugs and lots of hugs to all of you!! Love The Gulottas Barbara, Steve, Mike and Daniel Barbara Gulotta July 25, 2021 We look forward to your return, and anything we can do to help. Love, Doug and Susan CharlieX July 22, 2021 I don’t know you, Rebecca. I found your campaign on the bio of Rishi Sohi’s (a coworker of mine at Johnson & Johnson) Instagram. But I am in awe of you. Get better and go to medical school. You are a warrior. Much love to you and your family. You will be on my mind for a long time. <3 Caitlin Finch July 22, 2021 I don’t know you all but Rebecca seems like a ray of light on this earth. I wish her and your family much happiness and joy and send my deepest condolences for the immense challenges you’ve had to face. Spencer Smith July 20, 2021 Proceeds from sale of spinal cord injury pins at Floral Park Bellerose School has been made on Rebecca\'s behalf. Everyone wishes Rebecca continued progress and good health throughout this journey. Barbara Gulotta July 19, 2021 To The Koltun Family Sending love and prayers. The Boecker Family Jonell & Bill Boecker July 18, 2021 Jeff and Amy Brooke are in Jerusalem and have said a prayer for Rebecca at the Western Wall (indeed throughout Jerusalem and constantly). Refuah shleima b\'korov. The Brookes Jeff Brooke July 18, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, I am always so grateful when I read your updates that speak to the visitors and ongoing support of your family, friends and community showing that people understand the extremity of Rebecca’s situation and what it requires of the immediate family. I am a big believer in that people need people and we are here to help each other. I was sorry to have missed Rebecca’s zoom broadcast as I wasn’t aware of it but I was glad to view your recent video of Rebecca on the erigo machine and can’t say enough how incredibly beautiful she is both inside and out. We will never stop praying, supporting and rallying behind each of you and look forward to hearing of better days upon your return to New York when your family can settle back into a new normal. With Love, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly July 17, 2021 Scott thank you as always for giving us these updates. I truly check the site first thing every Saturday. I want to share with others I looked into my company match program. I was so happy to see this organization is one my company does match. My future donations will go directly through my organizations link. They are also matching my previous donations. It’s worth asking if your employer partners with Helphopelive. I was very surprised being in the past there were ones they didn’t partner with. Just good for others to know. We continue to think and pray everyday for your beautiful, string, determined Rebecca and your family. We are so proud of her and know she will continue to make strides. There is not a day that goes by that we don’t think and pray for all of you. We look forward to your return to NY. Love always: Debbie Conk & Family Debbie Conk July 15, 2021 No matter where you are in this journey, we're right beside you, always. xoxo Robin Robin Bernstein Shnitkin July 15, 2021 You’ve probably heard about the Israeli company that has created amazing products. The MyoCycle FES bike can be used by quadriplegics. Here is a link to check it out further: https://myolyn.com/for-home/overview/. Speak with them about getting one for your home after rehab. Lauren Peltier, PT, DPT Business Development Manager, Northeast P: 413-896-3758 https://rewalk.com/ Rebecca is in all our hearts and minds Gigi Aharoni July 15, 2021 My mother, Edith Jason, asked that in honor of her 86th birthday, that donations be made to Rebecca. We are sending continued love and light. Jason/Pollard Family Karen Jason July 11, 2021 Hi Rebecca, We just finished reading your Dad\'s blog on your progress . We continually pray for you and hope you will be able to return home. We think about you constantly. I am so sorry I missed the last program that you wee on. Somehow I had the dates confused. I hope you are enjoying your grandparents visit. They love you very much and would do anything they could for you. We love you very much also even if you do not hear from me frequently. I have several friends who are supporting your Help, Hope Live foundation. Lots of Love Aunt Gladys & Bert Gladys Aaron July 10, 2021 I TOTALLY disagree that you don\'t have natural ability to be a caretaker. I think Rebecca is so lucky to have you guys for parents, and the degree of her improvement speaks to that, as well as her ability to hold onto that fighting spirit and efforts. The service was wonderful. Rebecca looked beautiful and spoke WELL. Many people will be there for you when you think you can\'t do it anymore. We love all of you. Doug Kelban and Susan Green July 10, 2021 May god bless you and your family ! Theresa Pfeiffer July 10, 2021 May god watch over your beautiful family ! I pray for you every day ! Theresa Pfeiffer July 9, 2021 This donation is from Village Schools monthly Comminity Outreach. Allyson Giles July 9, 2021 Keep fighting Rebecca!! Sending love and positive thoughts your way! You’re so beautiful and that will never change. Gayle Kresevic July 9, 2021 Dear Koltun Family, We continue to support you in any way we can. Stay strong. You all continue to inspire so many. Best, The Brenner Family Judith Brenner July 8, 2021 Your strength and determination are remarkable Rebecca. Praying for your continued healing. Susan Fleming July 6, 2021 Prayers for Rebecca Audrey Rudolph July 5, 2021 Though we have never met, my husband and I think about you every day. You are in our prayers, and we want to keep contributing to the most amazing, courageous family. We are community! Evy Rothman July 5, 2021 Happy 4th of July! Proud of your progress towards recovery. Amber Mirza July 5, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, Your latest update shares so much about what you are enduring through these difficult times. I am sure preparing your home with the necessary accommodations will take time and be costly. I pray that you continue to receive the support for Rebecca and each of you and that you continue on the brave path that you have been faced with. With love, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly July 4, 2021 We have come to learn that we have several mutual friends who speak so highly of Rebecca and your family. Our thoughts are with you. The Cicio Family Susan Cicio July 4, 2021 Your family is always in our thoughts. I heard about your story through a mutual Great Neck friend. May I ask which local rehab you would want Rebecca to go to? Maybe we can help. Gigi Aharoni July 3, 2021 We too look forward to when we can get together as we used to. May it come sooner than expected. Love to all. Douglas Kelban July 3, 2021 Sending light and love everyday Aviva Katz June 30, 2021 To the Koltun family My thoughts and my prayers are with you Jon Ullmann Jonathan Ullmann June 28, 2021 Thinking of you all the time and keeping you in my prayers Becca. You're one of the strongest people I've ever met and I love reading your dad's updates - you are one impressive human. Stay strong girl! Maddie Darstein June 27, 2021 Thank you Scott for sharing these intimidate and personal thoughts with us… sending love, faith, and peace from the Jahn family. Our congregation at Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Middle Island, NY is praying for Rebecca Mrs. Jahn, POBJFK Class of 2019 June 26, 2021 Apropos about the small things helping us cope: a Chinese fable…. A man is walking in the jungle when he hears a roar and sees a lion closing in on him. He runs in a panic until he comes to a cliff. He’s thinking he can jump and evade the lion when he looks down and sees another lion waiting for him. With no other alternative, he jumps. Halfway down, he sees a rose bush: a way to save himself. He grabs and holds onto the rose bush. He is about to think of his good fortune and escape, when he notices the rose’s roots slowly pulling free of the cliff. The wise Chinese master asks his student “what did the man do?” The answer: he smelled the rose. Douglas Kelban June 26, 2021 Wow, a lot is going on. We’re glad Rebecca has been able to partake in activities, and is still improving in her breathing. Your updates are very meaningful and well said, and maybe writing will become a new career! You are so right about how the daily , mundane , and chores and rituals of life provide a sustaining structure in the worst of times, and you and Audrey are doing a marvelous job. Love to all. Douglas Kelban and Susan Green. June 26, 2021 We know each day is filled with struggle as well as advances. We think of Rebecca and you every day. Rebecca and both of you are working so hard and the significant progress with the breathing demonstrates that. It seems like a great community there but we hope you will all be able to return home before too long. Love Mike and Elaine Kantor Mike and Elaine Kantor June 26, 2021 Marie T Madden June 26, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Rebecca & Erik, Once again I share that while you may not know my and I, we feel connected to each of you. We pray that everyday Rebecca continues to have improvements and progress that will bring her to major milestones in her recovery. As others have said your updates are truly appreciated as we are all so vested in Rebecca's recovery and want to hear about her days, progress and how each of you are. We care deeply over Rebecca's story as she has touched so many people's lives...whether a fellow Long Islander or someone far away, we will never stop rallying behind her. With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly June 25, 2021 Everyday and every night I’m reading your beautiful unfolding miracle story. It’s an amazing and touching one. Rebecca is extraordinary and inspiring and you and your family are exemplary in loving her so much. It especially resonates with me The situation with a “ forced relocation “ that can seem endless Back 4/1/2016 I flew to NY for what I thought was a few weeks at very most. I could not have been any more wrong. The diagnosis and treatment plan made it impossible to return to Fla. It’s been over 5 yrs away from my family with no end in sight. See my book about my situation. Three Pastors and a Rabbi : Heavenly Experimental Dental Prosthetics for a Dyslexic Dwarf Sold on amazon and eBay. Please share this with Rebecca. I understand all too well the emotional aspects of sudden Indefinite forced relocation out of state for treatments. If I can be of any help to Rebecca or any of you please let me know Marsha Lampert MBA MS June 23, 2021 Hi Scott, I grew up in Plainview and graduated from JFK High SchooI. It\'s a great place to grow up, so I can understand how much you miss your home and community. I wanted you to know that there are people out there who are thinking of you, Audrey, Rebecca and Erik every day! Rebecca\'s story has touched all of our hearts. You and Audrey have risen to this challenge as parents by being there for her in every way. Scott, your updates on Rebecca\'s progress mean a lot. Thank you for writing them! Stay strong and positive. You set a powerful example for all of us. Ann Vigo June 22, 2021 This donation is on behalf of the POBMS Leo Club. Wishing Rebecca a safe recovery! Nicole Santangelo June 22, 2021 Just a stranger who saw your story on Camp Kenwal’s Facebook page. Had to donate so you know there are many out there who you don’t even know who are pulling for you! God bless! Scott Schmidt June 21, 2021 I am a friend of Martin Cohen and he told me about Help Hope Live in your honor. Stay focused and strong. Sincerely, Colleen Connors-Casenta COLLEEN CONNORS-CASENTA June 20, 2021 Thank you so VERY much Scott for the continued updates. I patiently wait every week for the next one. I have messaged you in the past (I am a complete stranger) but now I consider the Koltun family my new friends. After reading Rebeccas input on “not being all sunshine and rainbows” it stood with me all week. I pray to god for more sunshine and rainbows and I hang on to very strong faith that more is coming Rebeccas way. I wish you a Happy Father’s Day with your beautiful family. Please know you all are continuously thought about and prayed for many times each and every day. You may feel far from home and very home sick but please know LI is waiting your return. I am confident I can speak for everyone- we too cannot wait for that day to come. All our love and prayers being sent to you today and always: Love Debbie Conk and Family Debbie Conk June 20, 2021 Hi Scott - Happy Father\'s Day to you. Thank you for your updates. You all are on my mind and in my heart daily. I, too, like your friend Stephen, can picture Rebecca writing a book, her story, like \"Herstory.\" My love to you, Audrey, Rebecca and Erik Susan Fleming June 20, 2021 Scott - I last wrote to you on June 5th. You are a gifted writer. All night \"last night, I kept saying to myself \" Its not always Sunshine and Rainbows\". Rebecca has touched so many lives in different ways that she will never know. I know by now that she is brilliant and super strong. I dream of Rebecca becoming an author, writing her story and many other stories that come to her Brilliant mind. First book \" It\'s not always Sunshine and Rainbows\" Stephen Lennox Stephen Lennox June 20, 2021 Sending positive thoughts to you and your family. We are all thinking and rooting for you! Debra Eliot June 19, 2021 Thank you for the weekly updates. We are following them each week. We are all thinking of Rebecca and your whole family. Love to all, Leonard and Francine ....Elise\'s friend:) The Rivera Family June 19, 2021 Glad to hear about the good things, but are also happy to be a shoulder to lean on and a listening ear for what is so hard we can only imagine it. Love to all Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban June 19, 2021 As always thank you for your weekly updates. Rebecca’s process with being off the vent, being able to communicate with her and venture outside with her are huge steps. You all remain in our thoughts and prayers as you all navigate this uncertain and new journey. The Greavers (lake friends of Helen and Warren) June 18, 2021 I think of you guys every day. I read all of your posts. So very proud of Rebecca’s progress and positive attitude. My thoughts are with all of you. David Shnitkin June 17, 2021 You have come so far! Great job! Anonymous June 17, 2021 A Collection of funds from the table donation (only) at the Catch the wave fundraiser! Funds raised from bracelets, Lawn Signs, and additional donations. Lauren Fern June 16, 2021 Dear Koltun’s, I am an old friend of Scott’s and when I learned about Rebecca’s accident my heart broke. Scott and Audrey, you raised a beautiful family. It is clear how special a person Rebecca is by the outpouring of love and support she has received from friends, the community and from supporters (new friends) that are rooting for her. Please know that you are in my thoughts and prayers. Stu Spinner Stuart Spinner June 16, 2021 Very happy to hear of Rebecca’s Progre
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https://nypost.com/wp-co…strip=all&w=1024
https://nypost.com/wp-co…strip=all&w=1024
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[]
[]
[ "Sex & Relationships", "Lifestyle", "Celebrities", "celebrity engagements", "celebrity marriages", "dating advice", "engagement rings", "engagements", "marriage", "marriage advice", "marriage proposals", "pamela anderson", "TikTok", "viral videos" ]
null
[ "Asia Grace" ]
2023-12-19T00:00:00
On TikTok, Miami singleton Marina Neuman, 26, says Pamela Anderson's "rejection" dating hack is a surefire way to get a man to propose marriage.
en
https://nypost.com/wp-co…t/apple-icon.png
New York Post
https://nypost.com/2023/12/19/lifestyle/pam-andersons-one-sentence-rejection-tip-makes-men-propose/
It’s marriage or bust. Buxom with lawfully wedded wisdom, thanks to her five ex-spouses, ‘90s icon Pamela Anderson is unwittingly helping single ladies score marriage proposals from the men of their dreams — simply by telling poor saps they’re just not the one. The “Baywatch” smoke show’s hot tip is setting afire the dating lives of social media sirens like Marina Neuman, 26. “While I wasn’t actively trying to test Pamela Anderson’s statement, I’ve found that there’s a lot of truth to it. I think it simply comes down to men having to pursue you,” Neuman told The Post on Tuesday. “It’s important to me that the man I do eventually marry pursued me and recognized my value from day one. That’s also why I believe it’s so important for women to never be afraid to walk away from anyone who doesn’t,” she added. Neuman, a meteorologist in Miami, began her trending TikTok tell-all last month by describing her dates over the past two months. “I’ll straight up tell the guys, ‘You’re lovely, I had a great time,’” the blond beauty cooed. “‘But I’m really just looking to date for marriage at this point, and I just don’t see this becoming something serious,’” she added, expressing shock that pushing for holy matrimony made would-be Romeos want her even more. “Rejection does something to their brain,” Neuman told her digital audience of over 1.3 million viewers. “Instead of thinking, ‘She wants a serious commitment, I need to run for the hills,’” the Gen Zer explained. “Their brain says, ‘She wants a serious commitment, but not with me? Now, I have to try harder than ever.’” Neuman’s sweetheart suggestion was inspired by a word-to-the-wise casually dropped by Anderson in her January 2023 Netflix documentary, “Pamela, a Love Story.” In an outtake from the buzzy streamer, the 56-year-old pinup says, “The best way to get married is to tell someone, ‘I am never gonna marry you.’” “Within six months you’re married, for sure,” added Anderson, who revered first hubby Tommy Lee, 61, as her “one true” love in the flick. “[But] you have to mean it,” she urged. “Like, you’ll never marry that person, never.’” For Neuman, the how-to worked a little too well. In fact, the former Miss South Carolina USA contestant says she’s now having trouble dumping men she truly has no interest in marrying. “One of the dates that I was most recently on, the guy told me … ‘I’m never getting married,’” said Neuman. “Is that a problem?” “And I said, ‘That’s not my problem — I’m somebody’s wife,’” she recalled. “This man told me that he’s really been thinking about how he thinks that he would want a family in five years,” recounted the irresistible darling. “I just told you I’m somebody’s wife,” she spat. “Now you’re like, ‘I have to lock this girl into something she doesn’t want?’” “It’s crazy.” The weirdness notwithstanding, Neuman’s followers agreed that snubbing a man is a surefire way to get him to put a ring on your finger. “Men love rejection,” laughed an advocate of the trend. “I’ve always known I didn’t want marriage or children. I’ve always let guys know. I’ve been proposed to five times,” confessed another. “They can’t stand hearing they’re not qualified for the job,” noted someone else. “I love how this isn’t manipulation,” another wrote. “It’s literally just honesty but then [the men] manipulate themselves.” The Anderson method to becoming a Mrs. is just one of the more outré ways wannabe brides are getting their grooms. Newlywed Ashlynne Chapman, a 38-year-old realtor from Myrtle Beach, SC, credits her upgraded marital status to the $99 faux diamond she wore to attract a hunk. Sporting the cheap accessory is a requirement of the “#FakeEngagementRing” movement — a viral TikTok trend that sees women don a phony rock in the hopes of manifesting a real one from a suitor. Chapman told The Post that the bogus engagement ring was the key to her happily ever after. “You get rewarded for putting positive thoughts, prayers and energy into the things you want for your life,” she said in June.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
72
https://berkah.blob.core.windows.net/dlnews/who-was-mark-harmons-first-wife.html
en
Uncover The Identity Of Mark Harmon's Former Spouse
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[]
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Whisperer" ]
2024-07-10T06:05:12+00:00
Pamela Sue Anderson, an American actress, model, and activist, was Mark Harmon's first wife.
en
https://berkah.blob.core…mages/icon64.png
TrendWhisperer
https://berkah.blob.core.windows.net/dlnews/who-was-mark-harmons-first-wife.html
Pamela Sue Anderson, an American actress, model, and activist, was Mark Harmon's first wife. Pamela Sue Anderson is well recognized for her role as C. J. Parker in the television series Baywatch. She has also worked with animal rights organizations like PETA and has written several books about her life and experiences. Pamela Sue Anderson and Mark Harmon married in 1987 and divorced in 1993. They had one son together, Sean Harmon, who is also an actor. After her divorce from Mark Harmon, Pamela Sue Anderson married Tommy Lee, the drummer for the rock band Mtley Cre. They had two sons together, Brandon Thomas Lee and Dylan Jagger Lee, before divorcing in 1998. Pamela Sue Anderson has been married five times in total. Her other marriages were to Kid Rock and Rick Salomon. Who was Mark Harmon's First Wife? Mark Harmon's first wife was Pamela Sue Anderson, an American actress, model, and activist. They married in 1987 and divorced in 1993. They had one son together, Sean Harmon. Actress: Pamela Anderson is best known for her role as C. J. Parker in the television series Baywatch. Model: Pamela Anderson has appeared in numerous magazines and campaigns, including Playboy. Activist: Pamela Anderson has worked with animal rights organizations like PETA and has written several books about her life and experiences. Marriage: Pamela Anderson and Mark Harmon were married for six years. Children: Pamela Anderson and Mark Harmon have one son together, SeanHarmon Divorce: Pamela Anderson and Mark Harmon divorced in 1993. Pamela Anderson has been married five times in total. Her other marriages were to Tommy Lee, Kid Rock, and Rick Salomon. Name Birth Date Birth Place Occupation Pamela Sue Anderson July 1, 1967 Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada Actress, model, and activist Actress: Pamela Anderson is best known for her role as C. J. Parker in the television series Baywatch. Pamela Anderson's role as C. J. Parker in Baywatch brought her international fame and made her one of the most recognizable actresses in the world. This role helped to establish her as a sex symbol and led to her being cast in other high-profile roles, such as Barb Wire and Scary Movie 3. Anderson's success as an actress has also helped to raise her profile as an activist. She has used her platform to speak out on a variety of issues, including animal rights and environmental protection. Facet 1: Pamela Anderson's role as C. J. Parker helped to make her a household name. Facet 2: Pamela Anderson's success as an actress has helped to raise her profile as an activist. Facet 3: Pamela Anderson is a role model for many young women. Facet 4: Pamela Anderson is a successful businesswoman. In conclusion, Pamela Anderson's role as C. J. Parker in Baywatch has had a significant impact on her life and career. It has helped to make her a household name, raise her profile as an activist, and become a role model for many young women. Model: Pamela Anderson has appeared in numerous magazines and campaigns, including Playboy. Pamela Anderson's career as a model has been instrumental in her rise to fame and success. Her iconic Playboy covers and appearances in other high-profile magazines and campaigns have helped to make her one of the most recognizable faces in the world. Pamela Anderson's modeling career began in the late 1980s when she was discovered by a photographer while attending a football game in Vancouver, British Columbia. She quickly rose to fame, and in 1990, she became a Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine. This led to a successful career as a model, with Anderson appearing on the covers of numerous magazines and in advertising campaigns for major brands such as Coca-Cola and Budweiser. Pamela Anderson's modeling career has also helped to raise her profile as an actress and activist. She has used her platform to speak out on a variety of issues, including animal rights and environmental protection. In conclusion, Pamela Anderson's career as a model has been a major factor in her success as an actress and activist. Her iconic Playboy covers and appearances in other high-profile magazines and campaigns have helped to make her one of the most recognizable faces in the world. FAQs about Mark Harmon's First Wife This section addresses common questions and misconceptions about Mark Harmon's first wife, providing concise and informative answers. Question 1: Who was Mark Harmon's first wife? Answer: Mark Harmon's first wife was Pamela Sue Anderson, an American actress, model, and activist. Question 2: When did Mark Harmon and Pamela Sue Anderson get married? Answer: Mark Harmon and Pamela Sue Anderson got married in 1987. Question 3: When did Mark Harmon and Pamela Sue Anderson get divorced? Answer: Mark Harmon and Pamela Sue Anderson divorced in 1993. Question 4: Did Mark Harmon and Pamela Sue Anderson have any children together? Answer: Yes, Mark Harmon and Pamela Sue Anderson have one son together named Sean Harmon. Question 5: What is Pamela Sue Anderson best known for? Answer: Pamela Sue Anderson is best known for her role as C. J. Parker in the television series Baywatch, as well as her modeling career. Question 6: How many times has Pamela Sue Anderson been married? Answer: Pamela Sue Anderson has been married five times, including her marriage to Mark Harmon. Summary: Mark Harmon's first wife, Pamela Sue Anderson, is a well-known and successful actress, model, and activist. Transition: For more information about Mark Harmon and his career, please refer to the next section of this article. Tips on Researching "Who Was Mark Harmon's First Wife" Investigating the topic of "Who was Mark Harmon's first wife" requires a systematic and thorough approach. Here are five tips to guide your research: Tip 1: Utilize Sources Refer to reputable sources such as biographies, news articles, and interviews to obtain accurate and reliable information. Tip 2: Explore Multiple Perspectives Seek diverse perspectives by consulting sources from different media outlets and viewpoints to gain a comprehensive understanding. Tip 3: Examine Contextual Information Consider the context of the relationship between Mark Harmon and his first wife, including the timeline, circumstances, and any public statements made. Tip 4: Evaluate Credibility Critically evaluate the credibility of sources by assessing their authority, objectivity, and potential biases. Tip 5: Consult Expert Opinions Seek insights from experts in the entertainment industry, biographers, or historians who specialize in Mark Harmon's life and career. In summary, conducting thorough research on "Who was Mark Harmon's first wife" requires utilizing credible sources, considering multiple perspectives, examining contextual information, evaluating credibility, and consulting expert opinions. By following these tips, you can effectively gather accurate and comprehensive information on the topic. For further exploration, proceed to the conclusion section of this article for additional insights and resources. Conclusion In exploring "who was mark harmon's first wife", we uncovered the identity of Pamela Sue Anderson, an accomplished actress, model, and activist. Their marriage spanned six years and resulted in the birth of their son, Sean Harmon. Pamela Sue Anderson's multifaceted career, including her iconic role in Baywatch and her dedication to various causes, demonstrates her impact beyond her relationship with Mark Harmon. Her journey serves as an inspiration, showcasing the diverse paths individuals can forge.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
7
https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/pamela-anderson-husband-marriages-book-b2271400.html
en
Pamela Anderson explains why she has been married six time in 28 years
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https://static.independe…h=1200&auto=webp
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[]
[]
[ "Pamela Anderson", "Marriages", "Tommy Lee", "Internal" ]
null
[ "Jacob Stolworthy" ]
2023-01-29T12:41:18+00:00
‘Baywatch’ star has had six marriages in 28 years
en
/img/shortcut-icons/favicon.ico
The Independent
https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/pamela-anderson-husband-marriages-book-b2271400.html
Pamela Anderson has explained why she “keeps getting married”. The former Baywatch star, who played CJ Parker in the 1990s series, has had six marriages in the last 28 years. Anderson famously wedded Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee, with whom she has two children, in 1995. They divorced in 1998, but have remained friends. Eight years later, the actor married musician Kid Rock, which was her first in a series of short-lived marriages. After divorcing him the following year, she went on to marry professional poker play Rick Salomon twice – once in 2007, and again in 2014, Each of their marriages lasted for one year. Anderson’s shortest marriage came in 2020 when she married her longtime friend, the film producer Jon Peters. Despite the fact their relationship lasted for just 12 days, Peters recently revealed he has decided to leave his ex $10m in his will, something he claimed Anderson didn’t know. Meanwhile, Anderson’s latest – and, in her own words, “worst” – marriage was in 2020, when she wedded Dan Hayhurst, a builder she hired to work on the renovation of her childhood home. They divorced in 2022. Speaking about her multiple marriages in a new interview, Anderson said: “I know I keep getting married, but I just wanted to recreate a family for my kids.” She told The Times: “But I also would not allow anyone to abuse me and didn’t want my kids to think it was OK. And so that was always my red line, when I felt like they were witnessing me being treated badly – because they cannot learn to treat women badly. “And [as] much as I look like a clown, getting divorced all the time, I can’t let that happen.” Anderson’s new memoir Love, Pamela and a new Netflix documentary titled Pamela, A Love Story are both released on 31 January. Find The Independent’s review here. When life is difficult, Samaritans are here – day or night, 365 days a year. You can call them for free on 116 123, email them at jo@samaritans.org, or visit www.samaritans.org to find your nearest branch.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
64
https://nationaltoday.com/birthday/pamela-anderson/
en
Pamela Anderson Birthday
https://nationaltoday.co…ela-Anderson.jpg
https://nationaltoday.co…ela-Anderson.jpg
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[]
2022-06-22T13:30:05+00:00
Do you know Pamela Anderson? We have all the interesting facts about this famous Playboy playmate.
en
/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png
National Today
https://nationaltoday.com/birthday/pamela-anderson/
Background Pamela Anderson was one of the most popular “Playboy” playmates, and her dazzling beauty and cheerful personality have won her millions of fans throughout the world. She had a turbulent childhood, yet she has made significant contributions to the world. Pamela Anderson was born on July 1, 1967, in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada. Her parents are Carol Anderson and Barry Anderson, and her zodiac sign is Cancer. The day of her birth was also the centennial anniversary of the Canadian Confederation, making her a Centennial baby. As a result, her baby pictures were everywhere. Her dazzling beauty helped kick start her modeling career in her native Canada. She gained the attention of a Canadian beer brand for wearing the brand’s T-shirt to watch a football game, and the beer brand went on to make her a company spokesperson. Eventually, she became more popular when she was chosen as the cover girl in the October 1989 “Playboy” magazine issue. A few months later, she relocated to Los Angeles, U.S.A., and became the Playmate of the Month for the February 1990 issue of the magazine. Anderson transitioned into acting and was soon taking lead roles in movies. Anderson’s first movie was “The Taking of Beverly Hills” (1991), where she was a movie extra as a cheerleader. She also featured in “Home Improvement,” her first real acting job in the same year. Two years later (1993), she got her first starring role in the movie “Snapdragon,” after which she featured in many other films. However, Anderson became a household name when she acted in “Baywatch” in 1995. Anderson was inducted into the Canadian Walk of fame in 2006. She is also an author and has written many books, some of which include her own autobiographies. Anderson has been married multiple times.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
74
https://www.northrop.umn.edu/events/black-light-research-performance-alanna-morris-and-collaborators-2022
en
Alanna Morris's Blacklight
https://www.northrop.umn…pg?itok=WVk5MqTo
https://www.northrop.umn…pg?itok=WVk5MqTo
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null
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null
Black Light - a re:Search Performance by Alanna Morris (formerly Morris-Van Tassel) and Collaborators. In-person and livestreamed at The Cowles Center. February 4-6, 2022.
en
/sites/default/files/favicon/northrop/apple-touch-icon.png
Northrop
https://www.northrop.umn.edu/events/black-light-research-performance-alanna-morris-and-collaborators-2022
Black Light is a multi-year collaborative performance directed by Minnesota-based dancer-choreographer, Alanna Morris (formerly Morris-Van Tassel, City Pages' Artist of the Year, Dance Magazine's "25 to Watch" and 2021 McKnight Choreographer Fellow). This work explores birth, creation, death, and life transitions while honoring noble ancestry. It ventures into the nobility of black-ness; the divinity of feminine creative energy; and the harnessing of sensual expression. Black Light a re:Search performance is a natural world-inspired expression of interwoven local and global identities. This event will be captioned, with other accessibility services available upon request. Please note: This work contains frontal nudity and may not be suitable for persons under the age of 16.. “After years of astounding performances with TU Dance, in which her emotional bravery matched her aesthetic integrity, Alanna Morris-Van Tassel ventured out on her own. And what a debut it was. In her solo, Yam, Potatoe an Fish! she delved into notions of home, displacement, race, and memory to create a personal cultural history that rang with universal truths. She found inspiration in her family’s migration from the Caribbean to Brooklyn, as well as her grandmother’s Yoruba-influenced Spiritual Baptist faith. Through her own body—athletic, articulate, and full of grace—she generated a movement vocabulary infused with muscular power and soul-soothing prayer.” —City Pages, Best Choreographer 2019 “Yam, Potatoe an Fish! Former TU dancer Alanna Morris-Van Tassel stepped into the realm of dance-making with gusto, using her considerable gifts as a performer to fuel her choreographic voice.” —Star Tribune, Best of Dance 2018 “Wherever you find her, Morris-Van Tassel embodies the power of dance to create deep and lasting connections where words cannot.” —Dance Magazine, “25 to Watch”
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FactBench
1
21
https://www.treatmyocd.com/therapists/76486/allen.liao
en
NOCD Therapists - Licensed therapists specializing in OCD treatment
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Our team of expert therapists have proven to help people recover from OCD by using Exposure and Response Prevention therapy.
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NOCD
https://www.treatmyocd.com/therapists
Every NOCD therapist is licensed, trained in ERP, and has experience in treating all themes of OCD. Explore the professional profiles of some of our therapists below.
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FactBench
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23
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PLAYBOY PICS
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en
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https://groups.google.com/g/alt.folklore.computers/c/pEBNusoGP2o
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https://www.saanichnews.com/trending-now/pamela-anderson-and-her-b-c-contractor-husband-dan-hayhurst-getting-divorced-310832
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Pamela Anderson and her B.C. contractor husband Dan Hayhurst getting divorced
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[ "Pamela Anderson" ]
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[ "Cole Schisler" ]
2022-01-26T21:09:00+00:00
Couple wed at Anderson’s Vancouver Island property in Dec. 2020
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Saanich News
https://www.saanichnews.com/trending-now/pamela-anderson-and-her-b-c-contractor-husband-dan-hayhurst-getting-divorced-310832
Pamela Anderson is getting divorced from Vancouver Island builder Dan Hayhurst. A representative for the B.C.-born star confirmed the split in a statement to Black Press. Neither Anderson nor Hayhurst wished to comment on the matter. The couple were wed at Anderson’s Ladysmith property in Dec. 2020. The two met while Hayhurst did contract work on restorations for Anderson’s home. After their marriage, the two teamed up to build a new barn for Chemainus’s RASTA Sanctuary for rescued farm animals. READ MORE: Pamela Anderson pledges to help build barn for RASTA Sanctuary in Chemainus The couple was set to star in an eight-part HGTV series about the restoration work at Anderson’s home. It is unclear how their separation will impact the show. READ MORE: Pamela Anderson to return to Vancouver Island for HGTV Canada reno show next year Anderson was honoured with a heritage award from the Ladysmith Historical Society for her work in upgrading the property that was once known as Arcady Auto Court. She purchased the property from her grandparents and began extensive work on the home and grounds in 2019. READ MORE: Pamela Anderson returns home to enjoy ‘peace and solitude’ of Ladysmith Hayhurst was Anderson’s fifth husband. She was previously wed to rock stars Tommy Lee and Kid Rock. She was twice married American poker player Rick Salomon. Prior to marrying Hayhurst, Anderson had a brief ill-fated union with Hollywood producer Jon Peters, though their marriage was never made legal. READ MORE: Pamela Anderson talks plans for waterfront Ladysmith property after 12-day marriage @SchislerCole cole.schisler@bpdigital.ca
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Make Your Day
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FactBench
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https://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/slideshow/2707093/pamela-anderson-dating-history/
en
All the Men Pamela Anderson Had Confirmed Relationships With Throughout Her Life
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Delilah Gray" ]
2024-07-01T14:50:54-04:00
See every man Pamela Anderson dated in honor of her turning 57 today, on July 1: like Tommy Lee, Kid Rock, Jon Peters, etc.
en
https://www.sheknows.com…av-icon.png?w=32
SheKnows
https://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/slideshow/2707093/pamela-anderson-dating-history/
Jon Peters (1988-1991, 2019-2020) Pamela Anderson originally met the A Star Is Born producer at the Playboy Mansion in the mid-1980s. They hit it off and started dating in 1988 and eventually moved in together in Los Angeles. They were reportedly together on and off from 1988 to 1991, with Peters even proposing to Anderson at one point. However, she turned Peters down due to their 22-year age difference and eventually split up for good in 1991. But fast forward to 2020 and they ended up secretly marrying in a private ceremony in Malibu after a few months of dating. However, the marriage wasn’t legit since no marriage license was obtained and they called it off less than two weeks later, per CNN. Recently, it was announced that he will be leaving her $10 million in his will, per People. Tommy Lee (1995-1998, 2008-2010) Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee had one of the most turbulent (and highly publicized) relationships of the 1990s, marrying each other in Feb 1995 after only knowing each other for four days. However, their whirlwind, fairytale-like romance began to crash down when their 1995 sex tape was released onto the internet. In an excerpt obtained by People, she wrote, “My relationship with Tommy may have been the only time I was ever truly in love.” She added that the sex tape was detrimental, adding, “It ruined lives, starting with our relationship…” She later detailed the Mötley Crüe drummer’s jealousy issues. According to Anderson, he would trash her Baywatch trailer when he found out she had a love scene with former co-star David Chokachi, arrived on set in his Ferrari each day for “wife time,” and more. Anderson heartbreakingly wrote, “I thought that’s what love is.” The pair later welcomed two sons named Brandon Thomas, born in 1996, and Dylan Jagger, born in 1997. Anderson and Lee broke it off after a terrifying incident where Lee ended up being arrested for spousal abuse in 1998. Anderson said she was holding 7-week-old Dylan in her arms while Brandon played nearby. She was watching both of them when Lee walked up to her and said “‘I want my wife back.'” She told him to “grow up” and give her “some f***ing help around here … It’s not about you anymore.” The Baywatch star said he “ripped Brandon off me and threw me and Dylan into a wall.” She filed for divorce the next day to “protect her babies,” and the divorce was finalized a year later. However, the two rekindled their romance in 2008, with Lee revealing that “Pamela and the kids have moved in with me.” He said, “It’s awesome, man. It’s definitely working. You can tell on the kids’ faces – they’re happy when we’re together.” They split again in 2010 for the final time. Kelly Slater (1995, 1998-2000) So, Pamela Anderson had a very complicated relationship with former co-star Kelly Slater. She said in her memoir, per Yahoo, “I met Kelly Slater on the set of Baywatch. He was my big love actually. He was such a sweetheart to me, and so good to me. I dated Kelly all the time. I mean, Kelly and I were together between lots of boyfriends and lots of girlfriends for him too, but it wasn’t just me.” And here’s the thing: she was dating Slater when she was exchanging vows with Lee. She said to Metro, “I was dating Kelly Slater at the time and I was supposed to go see him in Florida and meet his family. My first phone call was him to tell him I was married. He’s like, ‘What?!’ That was horrible.” Laurence Hallier (2005-2010) Not much is known about Pamela Anderson and real estate tycoon Laurence Hallier’s relationship, despite being together on and off for five years. However, we know a lot about their messy fallout, because it involved not one, but two lawsuits. Anderson claimed Hallier told her that if the development of the condos she planned on living in was delayed in any way, she would be given $1 million in cash. However, she never received said payment and sued so she could get that amount. Then, per Daily Mail, Hallier countersued for $22.5 million due to Anderson backing out on several appearances to publicize The Panorama Towers. It was all settled for an unknown amount. Rick Salomon (2007-2008, 2014) After her split from Kid Rock, Pamela Anderson went on to meet Paris Hilton’s ex-fling Rick Soloman, and there was an instant connection. They married in Oct 2007 at The Mirage in Las Vegas, but separated and annulled the marriage only two months after. However, Anderson and the poker player rekindled their romance almost exactly seven years later. They married again in Jan 2014 in Las Vegas, only to separate again less than a year later on Dec 13. Anderson previously told W Magazine how she truly felt about her second marriage to Soloman. “I look back at pictures of myself when I was in this awful relationship, and I looked 20 years older,” she said. “I know it sounds like a cliché, but happiness has a lot to do with beauty. Calm, peacefulness and not-constant stress are very, very important to feeling beautiful.”
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
0
7
https://americasnexttopmodelfanbase.fandom.com/wiki/Adrianne_Curry
en
Adrianne Curry
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/americasnexttopmodelfanbase/images/8/8d/Images_%2813%29.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20111023183521
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Americas Next Top Model Fan Base Wiki" ]
2024-07-03T16:38:30+00:00
Adrianne Curry, 20 from Joliet, IIInois was a contestant and winner of Americas Next Top Model, Cycle 1. Adrianne was in the bottom two, two times throughout the contest the first one with Kesse Wallace where the judges questioned her time on the go-sees and the second one with Elyse Sewell. In...
en
/skins-ucp/mw139/common/favicon.ico
Americas Next Top Model Fan Base Wiki
https://americasnexttopmodelfanbase.fandom.com/wiki/Adrianne_Curry
Adrianne Curry, 20 from Joliet, IIInois was a contestant and winner of Americas Next Top Model, Cycle 1. Adrianne was in the bottom two, two times throughout the contest the first one with Kesse Wallace where the judges questioned her time on the go-sees and the second one with Elyse Sewell. In the finale of ANTM Adrianne was up against highly popular christian girl Shannon Stewart but in the end the judges chose Adrianne Curry as the first ever winner of ANTM. After ANTM, Adrianne collected all her prizes and has modelled for several magazines including "Life and Weekly" and "OK!" magazines. She has also walked for Pamela Anderson but currently has stopped modeling and was married to Christopher Knight but know the couple are seperated. Adrianne, although she has stopped modeling is still signed with agencies Whilhelmina Models and Avenue Models. Although in the contest Tyra and Adrianne were lovely to each other after when Adrianne did not get one of the prizes included because the company did not like her, her and Tyra had a big fight about the prize Adrianne was supposed to get. Now because of the fight with Tyra Banks, Tyra does not feature her as one of the winners in the openings of cycles.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
97
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41386-023-01758-2
en
ACNP 62nd Annual Meeting: Author Index
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[]
[]
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null
[]
2023-12-01T00:00:00
en
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Nature
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41386-023-01758-2
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wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
63
https://www.etonline.com/tommy-lees-wife-brittany-furlan-everything-to-know-198524
en
Tommy Lee's Wife, Brittany Furlan: Everything to Know
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https://www.etonline.com…E.jpg?h=7aa39e08
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[]
[]
[ "Entertainment Tonight", "News", "", "Tommy Lee", "Pamela Anderson" ]
null
[ "Miguel A. Melendez" ]
2023-02-03T17:51:26-08:00
Furlan's been in the spotlight since Pamela Anderson started promoting her Netflix doc and memoir.
en
/img/favicons/apple-icon-57x57.png
Entertainment Tonight
https://www.etonline.com/tommy-lees-wife-brittany-furlan-everything-to-know-198524
Tommy Lee's wife, Brittany Furlan, has come under the microscope since facing backlash over mocking Pamela Anderson in a since-deleted TikTok video. Furlan also told fans not to worry about her since Anderson's documentary, Pamela, A Love Story, dropped on Netflix. First, the backlash. In a TikTok video, Furlan suggested the Baywatch star wouldn't care if she died, shrugging off the notion. She overlayed the video with the text, "Pam if I died." She captioned the since-deleted post, "Pls guys. I gotta make jokes. It’s how I cope." Furlan, 36, also took to TikTok to negate something Anderson told WSJ. Magazine. "I'm sure it's going to be annoying to his wife. I'd be annoyed," said Anderson referring to conjuring up her past love life with Tommy Lee. But Furlan's far from annoyed. "I just wanted to come on here to let you know that I'm OK," Furlan said in her TikTok video, "because I know people have been checking on me, which is really nice, and I'm good. Don't worry, and don't worry about all the people that are saying all the mean things that they're saying. That's totally, you know, I don't live in that world. So, please don't stress and thank you to all the people that have been so sweet." But this isn't the first time Furlan's been under the spotlight. For the Generation Z folks out there, Furlan was part of the small army that revolutionized the social media game and monetized it to their advantage. Here's a closer look at Furlan. Remember Vine? Furlan earned fame with short skits on the social media platform that ceased to exist for good in 2016. But in her short time on the app, Furlan grew her following to nearly 10 million followers. Her influence was so big, TIME in 2015 named her to its list of 30 most influential people on the internet, alongside the likes of Taylor Swift, Barack Obama, Kim Kardashian and Justin Bieber. The outlet recalled, "Some 8.6 million follow Furlan's antics on Vine, making her the site's biggest female celebrity." Furlan told TIME that the platform "changed my whole life." No stranger to controversy Back in 2014, Furlan and a few other social media stars were tapped by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences to be red carpet hosts. But Furlan -- alongside Lauren Elizabeth, Jessica Harlow and Meghan Rosette -- drew backlash for their interview with General Hospital actor Ryan Paevey. According to the New York Daily News, the red carpet co-hosts had irked viewers with their over-the-line interviewing skills, but the final straw came when Furlan told Paevey, "We're going to get you away from us before we rape you." Tommy and Brittany met on a dating app According to multiple reports, they met on the popular dating app Raya. They'd been linked as far back as 2017, and on Valentine's Day in 2018, Lee popped the question. She said yes, and they tied the knot exactly one year later. During an appearance in the 2018 Netflix documentary The American Meme, Farlan opened up about her relationship with the rock star. "I met someone who I can trust because I didn't trust anybody that I've dated before," she said in the documentary highlighting the social media rise of Paris Hilton, Josh Ostrovsky and Kirill Bichutsky. "I'd say Tommy is my first true love and I'm finally safe and happy." In an interview with the How to Talk to Girls podcast, Furlan opened up, among other things, about past relationships, including a years-long relationship with a man she claimed was a sex addict. "I found out the whole time -- long story short -- he ended up cheating on me time and time again with prostitutes. So he had this whole thing where he was cheating on me with prostitutes, and I was like 'Oh my God.' Like, I found out all these things. He had a girl in Detroit he would go sleep with. I found out later he is [a sex addict] and we had this horrible breakup. it was just really awful. It made me lose hope in people." Enter Tommy Lee. Furlan, at first, admitted she was skeptical when it came to jumping into a relationship with him, given her past rocky relationships. But Lee had a plan that would put her at ease. "He was like, 'Oh, well, I'll just give you the password to my phone and all my devices and anytime you're feeling insecure, you can go look at anything you want,'" she said. The relationship has thrived ever since, and she gushed about him on the podcast. "He's great and so loving and so supportive," Furlan said. "Once you kind of find someone you feel safe with, that kind of changes everything." She's had time on the screen Furlan, who hails from Perkasie, Pennsylvania, headed to Los Angeles for a shot at acting. She'd eventually land a small role as a biker chick in The Dirt, the biographical 2019 comedy-drama about Mötley Crüe. She also appeared in Pitbull's 2014 music video "Fireball," as well as other films such as The Unicorn, Deported, We Are Your Friends and Good Mourning. Brittany studied fashion ...and it wasn't just at any fashion school Furlan attended the prestigious Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandise (FIDM) in downtown Los Angeles. Furlan made the revelation nearly a decade ago during an AMA session on Reddit. The topic came up when someone asked about college or previous job experience. "I went to FIDM in downtown LA because I didn't want to go to a real college and I needed something easy enough to break away from and go on auditions," she said at the time.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Anderson
en
Pamela Anderson
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]
2001-03-16T09:43:42+00:00
en
/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela_Anderson
Canadian-American actress and model (born 1967) For other people named Pamela Anderson, see Pamela Anderson (disambiguation). "Pamela Lee" redirects here. For the art historian, see Pamela M. Lee. Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967)[2][3][4] is a Canadian-American actress, model and media personality. She is best known for her modelling work in Playboy magazine and for her role as "C.J." Parker on the television series Baywatch (1992–1997). Anderson came to public prominence after being selected as the February 1990 Playboy Playmate of the Month following her appearance on the cover of the magazine's October 1989 issue. She went on to make regular appearances on the magazine's cover, holding the record for the most Playboy covers by any individual.[5] Anderson became known to a wider audience with her role on the ABC sitcom Home Improvement for its first two seasons. She gained international recognition for her starring role of "C.J." Parker on the action drama series Baywatch, further cementing her status as a sex symbol.[6] In 1995, a sex tape of her with her then-husband Tommy Lee was stolen and leaked, which resulted in a legal fight and made her the subject of controversy. Anderson played Vallery Irons on the syndicated series V.I.P. (1998–2002) and starred as Skyler Dayton on the Fox sitcom Stacked (2005–2006). Her film credits include Raw Justice (1994), Barb Wire (1996), Scary Movie 3 (2003), Borat (2006), Superhero Movie, Blonde and Blonder (both 2008), The Institute, Baywatch (both 2017), and City Hunter (2018). She appeared in her own reality series Pam: Girl on the Loose in 2008 and has partaken in numerous television shows from around the world, including Dancing with the Stars (2010, 2012), Bailando (2011), VIP Brother (2012), Dancing on Ice (2013), and Danse avec les stars (2018). In 2023, Anderson collaborated with Netflix on Pamela, a Love Story, a documentary about her life. Anderson has publicly supported many charitable matters, particularly animal rights, and has endorsed PETA activities.[7] She has released three autobiographies and four novels and has taken part in activism in regard to various causes. Early life Anderson was born in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada, the daughter of Barry Anderson, a furnace repairman, and Carol, a waitress.[8] Her great-grandfather, Juho Hyytiäinen, was a Finnish native of Saarijärvi, and left the Grand Duchy of Finland (which was a part of the Russian Empire at the time) for Canada in 1908.[9] He changed his name to Anderson when he arrived as an immigrant. Anderson also has Volga German ancestry on her mother's side; her grandmother, ethnically German, was born in Russia in a Mennonite village and immigrated to Canada in 1901.[10][11][12] Anderson received press coverage right after her birth as a "Centennial Baby", having been born on July 1, 1967, the 100th anniversary of Canada's official founding via the Constitution Act, 1867.[13][14] She has a younger brother, Gerry (born 1971), an actor and producer who worked in some of her films and television shows. Anderson suffered sexual abuse as a child, a fact she revealed publicly in 2014. She said she was molested by a female babysitter from ages 6 to 10, raped by a 25-year-old man when she was age 12, and gang-raped by her boyfriend and six of his friends when she was 14.[15] Anderson attended Highland Secondary School in Comox, British Columbia. In high school, she played on the volleyball team.[16] She graduated in 1985.[17] In 1988, Anderson moved to Vancouver and worked as a fitness instructor.[17] Career Early modelling In 1989, Anderson attended a BC Lions Canadian Football League game at the BC Place Stadium in Vancouver,[18] where she was featured on the jumbotron while wearing a Labatt's Beer T-shirt.[18] The brewing company hired Anderson briefly as a spokesmodel.[18] Inspired by the event, her then-boyfriend Dan Ilicic produced a poster of her image, entitled the Blue Zone Girl.[19] Anderson was flown to Los Angeles for a photo shoot; she appeared as the cover girl on Playboy magazine's October 1989 issue. She subsequently moved to the United States, settling in LA to further pursue a modelling career. Playboy subsequently chose her as Playmate of the Month in their February 1990 issue, in which she appeared in the centerfold portrait. Anderson then elected to have breast implant surgery, increasing her bust size to 34D. She increased her bust size again, to 34DD, several years later.[20] Anderson's Playboy career spans 22 years, and she has appeared on more Playboy covers than any other model.[21] She has also made numerous appearances in the publication's newsstand specials. Anderson wrote the foreword in the Playboy coffee table book Playboy's Greatest Covers. Entertainment career After Anderson moved to Los Angeles, she won a minor role as Lisa, the original "Tool Time Girl", on the ABC comedy series Home Improvement. She left the show after two seasons and won the role of C.J. Parker on Baywatch, which she played for five seasons between 1992 and 1997 making her one of the longest-serving cast members. This has been one of her best-known roles to date and has brought her popularity from international viewers. Anderson was paid US$1,500 per episode during the first season. She reprised her role in a reunion movie, Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding (2003), and also appeared in commercials for DirecTV in 2007. Anderson was still modelling for Outdoor Life and appearing on the cover of the magazine each year. In 1993, Anderson appeared in a music video "Can't Have Your Cake" by Vince Neil to promote his first solo album, Exposed.[22] In 1994, she was cast in her first starring film role, in Raw Justice, also known as Good Cop, Bad Cop, co-starring with Stacy Keach, David Keith, and Robert Hays. Under the alternate title, the film won the Bronze Award at the Worldfest-Charleston in the category for dramatic theatrical films.[23] In 1996, she played Barbara Rose Kopetski in the film Barb Wire. The movie, a thinly veiled futuristic remake of Casablanca, was not a commercial success. During filming she had barbed wire tattooed on her left upper arm instead of having it painted on by make-up artists every day, but had it removed in 2016.[24] In April 1997, she guest-hosted Saturday Night Live. She appeared on one of two covers for the September issue of Playboy.[25] In September 1998, Anderson starred as Vallery Irons in the Sony Pictures Television syndicated action/comedy-drama series V.I.P. created by J. F. Lawton.[26] The series had a successful four-year run.[27] In 1999, she appeared as a man-eating giantess in the music video for "Miserable" by California alternative rock band Lit. She appeared on The Nanny as Fran Fine's rival, Heather Biblow.[20] Sam Newman House, a pop architecture building constructed in 2001 in St Kilda, Victoria, Australia, has a large image of Anderson's face. Sam Newman commissioned local architect Cassandra Fahey to design the building, and used the image with Anderson's permission. Permits were issued retroactively when it became a major local landmark and won the award for Best New Residential Building in the RAIA Victorian Architecture Awards.[28] Later that year, Anderson played herself in the Miller Lite TV commercial "Pillow Fight", the sequel to the brand's earlier commercial "Catfight", with models Tanya Ballinger and Kitana Baker reprising their roles.[29] In May 2004, Anderson appeared nude on the cover of Playboy magazine. Later, she posed naked for Stuff and GQ magazines. Anderson was also featured on the cover of the fashion magazines W, British Marie Claire, Flare, and Elle Canada and in editorials for Russian Elle and V.[30] In 2004, she released the book Star, co-written by Eric Shaw Quinn, about a teenager trying to become famous. After this, she began touring the United States, signing autographs for fans nationwide. That year she launched her vegan clothing line The Pamela Anderson Collection.[31] Her second book, Star Struck, released in 2005, is a thinly veiled look at her life with Tommy Lee and the trials of celebrity life. In 2005, Anderson starred in a new Fox comedy series Stacked as Skyler Dayton, a party girl who works at a book store. It was cancelled on May 18, 2006, after two seasons. On August 14, 2005, Comedy Central aired the Roast of Pamela Anderson. Anderson was named most powerful Canadian in Hollywood in 2005.[32] In December 2005, NBC cut a video of Anderson pole dancing to Elton John's "The Red Piano", saying that the footage was inappropriate for prime time. The video was shown on huge screens during the event, while John played "The Bitch is Back". In March 2006, it was announced that Anderson would receive a star on Canada's Walk of Fame due to her many years as a model and actress, only the second model to receive a star. In April 2006, Anderson hosted Canada's Juno Awards, becoming the first non-singer and model to do so.[33] Anderson appeared in the 2006 mockumentary Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, in which the title character becomes obsessed with her and plans to abduct and marry her. She appears as herself at a book-signing at the end of the film, confronted by Borat in a staged botched abduction.[34] She performed on February 13–14, 2008, in a Valentine's Day strip-tease act at the Crazy Horse cabaret in Paris.[35] Anderson then starred in the reality series Pam: Girl on the Loose, first shown on August 3, 2008, on E! in the United States.[36] In December 2009, Anderson guest-starred as Genie of the Lamp in the pantomime Aladdin at the New Wimbledon Theatre in Wimbledon, in southwest London.[37][38] Anderson took over the role from comedian Ruby Wax, with former EastEnders actress Anita Dobson and comedian Paul O'Grady also booked for the role.[39] In 2010, she appeared in the short film The Commuter directed by the McHenry Brothers and shot entirely on the Nokia N8 smartphone as promotion for the phone in the UK.[40][41] Anderson was featured in a beach-themed editorial, shot by Mario Testino for Brazilian Vogue's June 2013 "Body Issue".[42] On January 31, 2023, the documentary about her life Pamela, a Love Story, directed by Ryan White, was released on Netflix.[43] Theatre Anderson made her Broadway debut playing Roxie Hart in the Broadway production of Chicago for eight weeks from April 12, 2022 to June 5, 2022.[44] It was her first time performing since 2019.[45] Television In November 2010, Anderson appeared on season 4 of Bigg Boss, the Indian version of the Big Brother television franchise. She stayed as a guest in the house for three days for a reported sum of Rs. 2.5 crores (approx US$550,000).[46] Furthering her involvement in the franchise, Anderson took part in the 12th season of Big Brother in the United Kingdom in 2011.[47] In 2012, she appeared as a Special Houseguest on the fourth season of VIP Brother, the celebrity spin-off of Big Brother in Bulgaria.[48] On Day 12 for the first season of Promi Big Brother in Germany, she entered the house, as a Special Guest Star on the final day.[49] David Hasselhoff, a former Baywatch co-star, was a contestant on Days 1 to 5. Anderson was a contestant on the tenth season of Dancing with the Stars, partnered with professional dancer Damian Whitewood. The season premiered on March 22, 2010.[50] Anderson was eliminated after seven weeks.[51] She also took part in the 15th season all-star edition in 2012 with Tristan MacManus. Anderson and MacManus were eliminated in the first week of competition.[52] In May 2011, she was a contestant on the Bailando 2011 (Argentina), partnered with professional dancer Damian Whitewood. She left the competition after 4 weeks.[53] In 2018, she was a contestant on the ninth season of French Dancing with the Stars. The season premiered on September 29, 2018. Anderson was eliminated on November 8, 2018.[54] In 2013, Anderson appeared on the eighth series of the British reality TV show Dancing on Ice, partnered with former winner Matt Evers.[55][56] Activism Animal rights Anderson has been a vegetarian since childhood and vegan since her early twenties for ethical reasons and promotes the benefits of a plant-based diet.[57][58][59] Anderson became the center of controversy when she posed for a PETA ad wearing a bikini with sections drawn on her body dividing it into ribs, rump, shoulder, etc., like a diagram of meat cuts; the ad's tagline was "All Animals Have the Same Parts". The ad was banned in Montreal, Quebec, on grounds that it was sexist. Anderson retorted, "In a city that is known for its exotic dancing and for being progressive and edgy, how sad that a woman would be banned from using her own body in a political protest over the suffering of cows and chickens. In some parts of the world, women are forced to cover their whole bodies with burqas – is that next? I didn't think that Canada would be so puritanical."[60] She became a company spokesperson for FrogAds, Inc. in March 2012.[61] In February 2014, she stripped for a Valentine's Day-themed ad for PETA, urging dog lovers to cuddle up with their pets during winter.[62] On July 8, 2015, Anderson wrote to Putin to save whales.[63] On December 15, 2015, Anderson, representing the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), met with top Kremlin officials regarding animals rights in Russia.[64] On December 15, 2016, Anderson and IFAW officials met with Kremlin officials to discuss animal welfare and conservation.[65][66] Anti-pornography Anderson has been critical of pornography. In 2016, she co-authored a viral opinion article in The Wall Street Journal with Orthodox rabbi Shmuley Boteach, in which they called online pornography a "public hazard of unprecedented seriousness."[67][68][69][70] The two called for a "sensual revolution" to replace "pornography with eroticism, the alloying of sex with love, of physicality with personality, of the body's mechanics with imagination, of orgasmic release with binding relationships."[69] They later gave a joint lecture at Oxford University to over 1,000 people.[71] Boteach observed: "It can be intimidating to talk about pornography and eroticism alongside an international sex symbol, but I think Pamela has handled it extremely well."[72] The two also wrote a book together, Lust for Love (2018), about how meaningful, passionate sex has been declining, and called for a new sensual revolution that emphasizes partners connecting in the bedroom.[71][73] Julian Assange In December 2016, in a statement to People magazine, Anderson called WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange a "hero". She stated that he had done everyone "a great service" and that "[e]veryone in the world has benefited because of WikiLeaks," while decrying how "elaborate plots against him and made up sexual allegations could result in him being extradited to the US – where he would not be treated fairly – because of his exposure of truths."[74] In April 2019, Anderson expressed anger on Twitter at Assange's expulsion from Ecuador's London embassy.[75] In May 2019, Anderson visited Assange in Belmarsh prison with Kristinn Hrafnsson, and said she believed Assange to be innocent, saying, "He is a good man, he is an incredible person. I love him, I can't imagine what he has been going through."[76] In October 2019, Anderson announced she would be travelling to Australia in November 2019 to challenge Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison to stand up for Assange. In her announcement, she referenced the 'disparaging remarks' he made about her in 2018 and challenged him to debate the matter "in front of the Australian people." She also wrote another letter to Morrison asking him to use his influence to secure Assange's release. Morrison replied with a letter, saying that his government would respect Britain's judicial process and Assange would not receive any special help. In the text of a speech she had intended to give at Parliament House, Canberra, Anderson said that Assange was suffering "psychological torture" in jail and that "every moment he is in there, he is in danger".[77][78][79] On January 18, 2021, Anderson spoke on the Fox News show Tucker Carlson Tonight, asking President Donald Trump to pardon Assange.[80] AIDS and other activism In March 2005, Anderson became a spokesperson for MAC Cosmetics's MAC AIDS Fund, which helped people affected by AIDS and HIV. After becoming the official spokesmodel, Anderson raised money during events in Toronto, Tokyo, Dublin, and Athens. Anderson became the celebrity spokesperson for the American Liver Foundation, and served as the Grand Marshal of the SOS motorcycle ride fundraiser.[81] In 2009, Anderson wrote an open letter to President Barack Obama urging the legalization of cannabis.[82] In December 2015, Anderson, a close friend of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society founder Paul Watson and a long-time supporter and advisory board member, became a full board member in order to further its efforts in opposing the hunting of whales.[83] In November 2016, Anderson starred in a video public service announcement[84] produced by the National Limousine Association and the National Sexual Violence Resource Center as part of the Ride Responsibly initiative, titled The Driving Game, which aimed to shed light on the lack of universal driver regulations in the private ground transportation industry.[85] Anderson once again starred in a video public service announcement[86] produced by the National Limousine Association in January 2018, this time in partnership with Promoting Awareness | Victim Empowerment (PAVE), as part of the Ride Responsibly initiative. Titled The Signs, the video pushes for passenger safety and universal driver regulations in the private ground transportation industry.[87] In the 2019 Canadian federal election, she endorsed the Green Party of Canada.[88] Anderson advocates for animal rights, and is an active member of the animal protection organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).[89] She gave up eating meat in her early teens when she saw a hanging dead deer that her father had shot.[90] After supporting the yellow vests movement, Anderson attended a meeting of the European Spring with Yanis Varoufakis and Benoît Hamon.[91] She appeared as a supporter on election posters of the German DiEM25 campaign in the run-up to the 2019 European Elections.[92] Personal life Relationships Anderson has been married five times. She married her first husband, Tommy Lee, drummer of Mötley Crüe, on February 19, 1995, after knowing him for only four days.[3] They married on a beach, with Anderson in a white bikini and Lee in boardshorts.[93] Anderson's mother did not know, and learned of the marriage from People magazine. During this time, she was known professionally as Pamela Anderson Lee. They have two sons together: Brandon Thomas (born June 5, 1996)[94] and Dylan Jagger (born December 29, 1997).[95] During their tumultuous marriage, Lee was sentenced to six months in the Los Angeles County Jail for spousal abuse after assaulting Anderson.[96] The couple divorced in 1998.[97] A long custody dispute over their sons followed, and was finalized when they were granted joint custody in October 2002.[98] In March 2002, Anderson publicly stated that she had contracted hepatitis C by sharing tattoo needles with Lee, and began writing a regular column for Jane magazine. In October 2003, Anderson jokingly said on Howard Stern's radio show that she did not expect to live more than 10 or 15 years,[99] but this was taken seriously by many websites and tabloids. By 2015 Anderson had been cured of hepatitis C.[100] After the divorce, Anderson became engaged to the model Marcus Schenkenberg; they broke up in 2001. She then became engaged to the singer Kid Rock; she broke up with him in 2003. On July 18, 2006, it was announced that she would marry Kid Rock on July 29, 2006, on a yacht near Saint-Tropez, France. "Feels like I've been stuck in a time warp," said Anderson in her blog entry. "Not able to let go of MY family picture ... it's been sad and lonely and frustrating ... I've raised my kids alone in hope of a miracle. Well my miracle came and went. And came back and back because he knew that I'd wake up one day and realize that I was waiting for nothing." "I'm moving on," she declared. "I feel like I'm finally free ... I'm in love." There was extensive unconfirmed media speculation that the marriage was pregnancy-related, based on Anderson's representative's refusal to comment on the question.[101] On November 10, 2006, it was announced that Anderson had miscarried while in Vancouver shooting a new film, Blonde and Blonder.[102] Seventeen days later, on November 27, 2006, Anderson filed for divorce in Los Angeles County Superior Court, citing irreconcilable differences.[103] Some news reports had suggested that Kid Rock's outrage during a screening of Borat, in which Anderson has a cameo role, led to filing for divorce two weeks later.[104] In February 2007, Anderson said that she often had sex with Lee since their divorce.[105] In June 2008, Lee said that they were trying to reconcile.[106] In September 2007, Anderson stated on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that she was engaged. On September 29, Anderson and Rick Salomon applied for a marriage license in Las Vegas.[107] On October 6, 2007, Anderson married Salomon in a small wedding ceremony at The Mirage, between her two nightly appearances at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Hans Klok's magic show.[108] The couple separated on December 13, and on February 22, 2008, Anderson requested through the courts that the marriage be annulled, citing fraud.[109] In October 2013, Anderson stated on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that she and Salomon were "friends with benefits". In January 2014, she announced that she had remarried Salomon on an unspecified date.[110] Anderson filed for divorce from Salomon in February 2015.[111] The divorce was finalized on April 29, 2015.[112] Anderson began dating French footballer Adil Rami in 2017. In late June 2019, Anderson declared on an Instagram post that the relationship with Rami was over.[113] On January 20, 2020 Anderson married Hollywood producer Jon Peters.[114][115] On February 1, 2020, Anderson announced she and Peters had separated, and later claimed to have never been legally married to Peters.[116] On December 24, 2020, Anderson married Dan Hayhurst, her bodyguard.[117] On January 21, 2022, Anderson announced that she had filed for divorce and split with Hayhurst.[118] Legal issues A sex tape of Anderson and Tommy Lee filmed on a houseboat on Lake Mead[119] was stolen from their home in 1995 and was widely distributed on the internet. Anderson sued the video distribution company, Internet Entertainment Group, who posted the video on their website ClubLove in November 1997.[120] Anderson was pregnant during the trial and, fearful of the extreme stress causing harm to her pregnancy, dismissed the case. Thereafter, the company began making the tape available to subscribers to its websites again, resulting in triple the normal traffic on the sites.[121] It was said the Lees entered a confidential agreement over releasing rights to the video, but Pamela said that was not true on her 2023 Netflix documentary Pamela, a Love Story.[122] Another tape, which was made before the Tommy Lee tape, involving Anderson and musician Bret Michaels from Poison, was later announced. Frames of the video first appeared in Penthouse magazine in March 1998. After Poison's and Michaels' longtime attorney, Ed McPherson, obtained a federal injunction prohibiting the distribution of the explicit sex tape that the couple made, an abridged version of the tape appeared on the internet in 1998.[123] The story of the sex tape was later portrayed in the 2022 miniseries Pam & Tommy. Anderson was repeatedly contacted by the producers and the actress, Lily James, portraying her, to get input and permission, but never answered their calls.[124] Anderson revealed that she was not asked if she approved of the series.[125] She stated "I've got nothing against Lily James. I think that she's a beautiful girl and she was just doing the job. But the idea of the whole thing happening was just really crushing for me."[125] Homes and residences Anderson became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 2004, while retaining her Canadian citizenship.[126][127] After moving to California in 1989, Anderson felt that it was important to become an American citizen in order to vote and one day petition to bring her parents to the U.S. and care for them when they were older.[128] Anderson purchased a beach home in Malibu, California, for $1.8 million in 2001, and attempted to sell it in 2013 for $7.75 million, but later took it off the market.[129] Since then, she has been renting out her Malibu home for $50,000[130] per month and moved to the French Riviera, mainly because of her relationship with football player Adil Rami. Anderson previously lived in a mansion in Cassis, in the commune of Marseille, France.[131][132] In 2019, Anderson said that she had recently moved to Canada, residing on Vancouver Island.[133][134] Her move to Canada became permanent in 2021,[135] and she later sold the home facing Malibu Lagoon State Beach the same year.[136] Filmography Film Year Title Role Notes 1991 Cheerleader 1993 Snapdragon Felicity 1994 Raw Justice Sarah Come Die with Me: A Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Mystery Velda TV movie 1995 Baywatch the Movie: Forbidden Paradise Casey Jean "C.J." Parker Video 1996 Barb Wire Barbara 'Barb Wire' Kopetski Naked Souls Britt 2002 Scooby-Doo Herself 2003 Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding Casey Jean 'C.J.' Parker TV movie Scary Movie 3 Becca Pauly Shore Is Dead Herself 2005 No Rules 2006 Borat 2008 Blonde and Blonder Dee Twiddle Superhero Movie Invisible Girl 2010 Costa Rican Summer Herself Hollywood & Wine Jennifer Mary Video The Commuter Julia Female Guest In Hotel Short 2013 Jackhammer Groupie 2015 What Are Men Doing! 2 Herself [137] Connected Jackie Short 2016 The People Garden Signe Don't Be a Derk Jackie Short 2017 Baywatch Casey Jean 'C.J.' Parker The Institute Ann Williams SPF-18 Herself 2018 Nicky Larson et le parfum de Cupidon Jessica Fox [138] 2022 Alone at Night Sheriff Rodgers 2024 The Last Showgirl TBA Post-production 2025 The Naked Gun TBA Post-production Television Year Title Role Notes 1990 Family Feud Herself/Celebrity Contestant Recurring Guest Charles in Charge Chris Episode: "Teacher's Pest" Married... with Children Yvette Episode: "Al... with Kelly" 1991 Married People Terri Episode: "The Nanny" Top of the Heap Romona Episode: "Behind the Eight Ball" Married... with Children Cashew Episode: "Route 666: Part 2" 1991–97 Home Improvement Lisa Recurring Cast: Season 1-2, Guest: Season 6 1992 Home Again with Bob Vila Herself Episode: "Final House Tour - Malibu, CA Beach House" Days of Our Lives Cindy Episode: "Episode #1.6687" & "#1.6692" 1992–97 Baywatch Casey Jean "C.J." Parker Main Cast: Season 3-7 1993 What's Up Doc? Herself Episode: "Sex Symbols" 1994 This Is Your Life Episode: "David Hasselhoff" 1997 The Nanny Heather Biblow-Imperiali Recurring Cast: Season 4 Saturday Night Live Herself/Host Episode: "Pamela Lee/Rollins Band" 1998–02 V.I.P. Vallery Irons Main Cast 1999 Sin City Spectacular Herself Episode: "Episode #1.21" Andi Meets... Episode: "Britney Spears" Ruby Episode: "Pamela Anderson Lee" Futurama Herself/Dixie (voice) Episode: "A Fishful of Dollars" & "Fry and the Slurm Factory" 1999–03 Hollywood Squares Herself Recurring Guest 2001 Bravo Profiles Episode: "RuPaul" The Test Herself/Panelist Episode: "The Bedroom Etiquette Test" Top Ten Herself Episode: "Sex Bombs" Just Shoot Me! Episode: "Mayas and Tigers and Deans, Oh My" 2gether: The Series Episode: "Jillie" 2001–09 E! True Hollywood Story Recurring Guest 2002 King of the Hill Cyndi (voice) Episode: "The Fat and the Furious" 2003 Punk'd Herself Episode: "Episode #1.1" CMT Music Awards Herself/Co-Host Main Co-Host High Chaparall Herself Episode: "Pamela Anderson" Less than Perfect Vicki Devorski Episode: "All About Claude" 2003–04 Stripperella Stripperella/Erotica Jones (voice) Main Cast 2005 Comedy Central Roast Herself Episode: "Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson" Biography Episode: "David Hasselhoff: Driven" HeatMeter Episode: "Kid Rock vs. Eminem" Mad TV Episode: "Episode #11.8" Class of... Episode: "1989: Life After Baywatch" 8 Simple Rules Cheryl Episode: "C.J.'s Temptation" & "Torn Between Two Lovers" 2005–06 Stacked Skyler Dayton Main Cast 2006 Juno Awards Herself/Host Main Host 2007–08 The Girls Next Door Herself Episode: "My Bare Lady" & "Hot Chocolate" 2008 The Sunday Night Project Herself/Guest Host Episode: "Episode #1.2" Big Brother Australia Herself/House Guest House Guest: Season 8 The Dark Side of Fame with Piers Morgan Herself Episode: "Pamela Anderson" E!'s Pam: Girl on the Loose! Main Cast Battleground Earth Episode: "Something's Fishy" Undercover TV Episode: "Episode #1.9" Kath & Kim Episode: "Friends" 2009 Whatever Happened To? Episode: "Buxom Beauties" 2010 Paramount Studios New Year's Eve Concert Herself/Host Main Host Dancing with the Stars Herself Episode: "Episode #10.1" Comedy Central Roast Episode: "Comedy Central Roast of David Hasselhoff" Magic Numbers Episode: "Episode #1.6" Gylne tider Episode: "Episode #4.2" Bigg Boss Herself/House Guest House Guest: Season 4 Chris Moyles' Quiz Night Herself Episode: "Chris Moyles' Christmas Quiz Night" 2011 Bailando 2011 Contestant: Season 7 Big Brother Episode: "The Final" Ushi & The Family Episode: "Episode #1.1" Les Anges Episode: "Episode #2.1" & "#2.2" 2011–17 Celebrity Juice Recurring Guest 2012 I Get That a Lot Episode: "Episode #1.4" RuPaul's Drag Race Herself/Guest Judge Episode: "Frenemies" Dancing with the Stars Herself/Contestant Contestant: Season 12 VIP Brother Herself/House Guest House Guest: Season 4 Yalan Dünya Herself Episode: "9. Bölüm" 2013 Dancing on Ice Herself/Contestant Contestant: Season 8 Promi Big Brother Herself/House Guest House Guest: Season 1 Package Deal Dr. Sydney Forbes Recurring Cast: Season 1 2014 World Music Awards Herself/Co-Host Main Co-Host 2015 Big Brother Germany Herself/House Guest Episode: "Episode #12.25" Love Advent Herself Episode: "Pamela Anderson" 2016 Gotham Comedy Live Herself/Host Episode: "Pamela Anderson" Jorden runt på 6 steg Herself Episode: "Sex steg till Pamela Anderson" 2017 Through the Keyhole Episode: "Episode #4.2" 8 Out of 10 Cats Episode: "Episode #20.6" Sur-Vie[139] Raquel Rose Main Cast 2018 Piers Morgan's Life Stories Herself Episode: "Pamela Anderson" Heathrow: Britain's Busiest Airport Episode: "Episode #4.6" Danse avec les stars Herself/Contestant Contestant: Season 9 2018–19 Match Game Herself/Celebrity Panelist Episode: "Episode #3.18" & "#4.3" 2019 The Hills: New Beginnings Herself Episode: "Episode #1.1" & "#1.8" 2022 Durch die Nacht mit ... Episode: "Pamela Anderson und Srecko Horvat" 2022–23 Pamela's Garden of Eden Herself/Host Main Host Music videos Year Title Artist(s) 1990 "Shelter Me" Cinderella 1991 ”Stranded” Tangier 1993 "Can't Have Your Cake (and eat it too)" Vince Neil 1994 "Blind Man" Aerosmith 1999 "David Duchovny" Bree Sharp "Get Naked" Methods of Mayhem 2000 "Miserable" Lit "Hey Papi" Jay-Z 2002 "You Never Met a Motherfucker Quite Like Me" Kid Rock 2006 "Touch the Sky" Kanye West "God's Gonna Cut You Down" Johnny Cash 2012 "Glamazon" RuPaul 2014 "Earth Is the Loneliest Planet" Morrissey 2016 "Le lac" Julien Doré Documentary Year Title Notes 1995 Playboy: The Best of Pamela Anderson Herself 2007 I Am an Animal: The Story of Ingrid Newkirk and PETA See You in Vegas 2013 The Carrier 2015 Unity Narrator 2018 Westwood: Punk, Icon, Activist Herself 2023 Pamela, a Love Story Awards and nominations Year Title Accolade Category Result Ref 1994 Baywatch Bravo Otto Award Best Female Television Star Nominated [140] 1995 Baywatch Bravo Otto Award Best Female Television Star Nominated 1996 Barb Wire Bravo Otto Award Best Actress Nominated 1996 Barb Wire The Stinkers Bad Movie Award Worst Actress Nominated 1997 — Golden Apple Award Sour Apple Won 1997 Barb Wire Golden Raspberry Award Worst New Star Won 1997 Barb Wire Golden Raspberry Award Worst Actress Nominated 1997 Barb Wire Golden Raspberry Award Worst Screen Couple (shared with her "Impressive Enhancements") Nominated 2002 Scooby-Doo The Stinkers Bad Movie Award Most Distracting Celebrity Cameo Appearance Nominated 2005 Stacked Teen Choice Award Choice TV Actress – Comedy Nominated Bibliography Autobiographies Lee, Pamela A.; Gold, Todd (June 1998). Pamdemonium. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0-446-60668-4. Anderson, Pamela; Dunlavey, Emma; Mazzucco, Raphael (September 1, 2015). Raw. BenBella Books. ISBN 978-1-942952-07-7. Anderson, Pamela (January 31, 2023). Love, Pamela. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-322658-6.[141] Nonfiction Lust for Love: Rekindling Intimacy and Passion in Your Relationship (co-writer with Shmuley Boteach) (2018) Ali, Tariq; Kunstler, Margaret, eds. (October 2019). In Defense of Julian Assange. OR Books, LLC. ISBN 978-1-68219-221-4. Contributors: Pamela Anderson, Julian Assange, Renata Avila, Katrin Axelsson, Franco "Bifo" Berardi, Sally Burch, Noam Chomsky, Patrick Cockburn, Naomi Colvin, The Courage Foundation, Mark Curtis, Daniel Ellsberg, Teresa Forcades i Vila, Charles Glass, Kevin Gosztola, Serge Halimi, Nozomi Hayase, Chris Hedges, Srećko Horvat, Caitlin Johnstone, Margaret Kimberley, Geoffroy de Lagasnerie, Lisa Longstaff, Alan MacLeod, Stefania Maurizi, Craig Murray, Fidel Narváez, John C. O'Day, John Pilger, Jesselyn Radack, Michael Ratner, Angela Richter, Geoffrey Robertson, Jennifer Robinson, Matt Taibbi, Natalia Viana, Ai Weiwei, Vivienne Westwood and Slavoj Žižek.[142] Novels Anderson, Pamela (2004). Star: A Novel. Atria Books. ISBN 9780743493727. Anderson, Pamela (2005). Star Struck. Atria Books. ISBN 9780743492836. References Further reading Pamela Anderson (2004). Star: A Novel. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0743493727. Pamela Anderson (2005). Star Struck: A Novel. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0743492836.
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https://www.the-sun.com/entertainment/2224772/tommy-lee-where-is-now/
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Who is Tommy Lee, when was he married to Pamela Anderson and what is the feud with his son Brandon about?
https://www.the-sun.com/…20&h=1080&crop=1
https://www.the-sun.com/…20&h=1080&crop=1
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[]
[]
[ "Who is Tommy Lee", "when was he married to Pamela Anderson and what's the Motley Crue singer's net worth?" ]
null
[ "Joanne Kavanagh" ]
2023-01-30T06:04:39-05:00
TOMMY Lee shot to stardom as the drummer of 80s rock band Motley Crue, but over the years has become more known for his antics.Famed for his relations
en
https://www.the-sun.com/…g?strip=all&w=32
The US Sun
https://www.the-sun.com/entertainment/2224772/tommy-lee-where-is-now/
TOMMY Lee shot to stardom as the drummer of 80s rock band Motley Crue, but over the years has become more known for his antics. Famed for his relationship with Pamela Anderson, the controversial star has certainly led a rock and roll lifestyle. Who is Tommy Lee? Thomas Lee Bass was born on October 3, 1962, and is best known as Tommy Lee - a Greek-American musician. He is a founding member of the heavy metal band Motley Crue, which was formed in 1981. As well as being the band's long-term drummer, Tommy also founded rap-metal band Methods Of Mayhem and has pursued solo musical projects. Tommy has also dabbled in TV, and in 2004 starred in a reality show Tommy Lee Goes To College. In spring 2008, he filmed another reality TV show with rapper Ludacris for Planet Green called Battleground Earth. Tommy has amassed an estimated worth of $70million (£58million), mainly through being in Motley Crue and touring. Where is Tommy Lee now? When Tommy and Pamela Anderson separated for the final time in 2010, they decided to co-parent their children. In 2020, Tommy pursued an alcohol-free lifestyle after drinking what he says is "gallons of vodka" every day. In an interview with Entertainment Tonight, Tommy said it feels "killer" to have separated himself from drinking. He said: "I consider myself lucky because some people don't have that sense, or luxury, of sort of looking in the mirror and going, 'OK dude, time to pump the breaks. Like, this is too much'." Tommy continues to be a musician, and his third solo studio album, Andro, was released in 2020. In February 2022 the drummer and his ex wife Pamela's relationship was the subject of a Disney series called Pam & Tommy. In August 2022, Tommy came under fire for posting a picture of himself completely nude on Instagram. In January 2023 his life was back in focus in Netflix documentary Pamela. When were Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee together? Tommy married former Baywatch star Pamela Anderson after knowing her for just 96 hours in 1995. The pair, who married on a beach with Pamela in a bikini, divorced three years later in 1998. Despite the split, the couple has been very on and off over the years, and reunited after he was released from prison, and then again in 2008. The couple have two sons together - Brandon Thomas Lee (born 1996) and Dylan Jagger Lee (born 1997). In 2018, Tommy slammed Pamela for bringing up their relationship during her interview with Piers Morgan, when Pam talked about him assaulting her. The couple was also famously the victim of a stolen sex tape in 1995. Who else has Tommy Lee been married to? Tommy has been married four times. Before Pamela, he was married to Elaine Starchuk in the early 80s, but they later divorced. On May 10, 1986, he married actress Heather Locklear, but the couple divorced in 1993. On February 14, 2018, Tommy announced he was engaged to actress Brittany Furlan and the pair tied the knot a year later on February 14, 2019.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
1
83
https://www.treatmyocd.com/therapists/therapists-embedded
en
NOCD Therapists - Licensed therapists specializing in OCD treatment
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Our team of expert therapists have proven to help people recover from OCD by using Exposure and Response Prevention therapy.
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NOCD
https://www.treatmyocd.com/therapists
Every NOCD therapist is licensed, trained in ERP, and has experience in treating all themes of OCD. Explore the professional profiles of some of our therapists below.
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FactBench
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39
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/socwork_fac/index.6.html
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School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations
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en
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Follow index Submissions from 2015 2015 PDF The Grand Challenge of Ending Homelessness, Benjamin Henwood; Suzanne L. Wenzel; Philip F. Mangano; MaryEllen Hombs; Deborah K. Padgett; Thomas Byrne; Eric Rice; Sarah Butts; and Mathew C, Uretsky PDF Behavioral Health Services Needs and Availability for Young Children Involved in the Child Welfare System, Jill Hoffman, Alicia Bunger, Hillary Robertson, and Scottye Cash PDF Youth & Young Adult Peer Support: What Research Tells Us About its Effectiveness in Mental Health Services, Sharice Jackson, Janet S. Walker, and Celeste Seibel PDF Lifelong Learning in Social Work: A Qualitative Exploration with Social Work Practitioners, Students, and Field Instructors, Pauline Jivanjee, Kimberly D. Pendell, Laura Nissen, and Charlotte Goodluck PDF Psychometric Properties of the Centrality of Pain Scale, Benjamin J. Morasco, Dennis C. Turk, and Christina Nicolaidis PDF Community-Based Participatory Research with Communities Defined by Race, Ethnicity, and Disability: Translating Theory to Practice, Christina Nicolaidis and Dora Raymaker PDF Community-Based Participatory Research to Adapt Health Measures for Use by People With Developmental Disabilities, Christina Nicolaidis, Dora Raymaker, Marsha Katz, Mary Oschwald, Rebecca Goe, Sandra Leotti, Leah Grantham, Eddie Plourde, Janice Salomon, Rosemary B. Hughes, Laurie E. Powers, and Partnering With People With Disabilities to Address Violence Consortium PDF “Respect the way I need to communicate with you”: Healthcare Experiences of Adults on the Autism Spectrum, Christina Nicolaidis, Dora Raymaker, Katherine E. McDonald, Amelia E.V. Baggs, Sebastian Dern, Steven K. Kapp, Michael Weiner, Cody Boisclair, and Elesia Ashkenazy Access to Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services by People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case Manager Perspective, E. Roberto Orellana, Jeremy Goldbach, Michelle Angela Rountree, and Meredith Bagwell PDF Keep Your Head in the Game: FosterClub and the Better Futures Project at Portland State University, Lee Ann Phillips, Isha Charlie‐MccNeeley, Timothy Bell, Celeste Bodner, Laurie E. Powers, and Sarah Geenen PDF Getting the Most Out of Vocational Rehabilitation, Research and Training Center for Pathways to Positive Futures, Portland State University PDF Child and Maternal Health in the Slavic Community: Insights on Assets and Priorities, Marie-Elena Reyes and Ann Curry-Stevens PDF Community Assessment of African Maternal Health in the Portland Region: Drivers for Community, Health Services and Institutional Change, Marie-Elena Reyes and Ann Curry-Stevens PDF Balancing Work & Family Responsibilities: A Guidebook for Parent Support Providers, Julie M. Rosenzweig, Anna M. Malsch, and Eileen M. Brennan PDF Who am I? Who do you think I am? Stability of Racial/Ethnic Self-Identification Among Youth in Foster Care and Concordance with Agency Categorization, Jessica Schmidt, Shanti Dubey, Larry Dalton, May Nelson, Junghee Lee, Molly Oberweiser Kennedy, Connie Kim-Gervey, Laurie E. Powers, Sarah Geenen, and The Research Consortium to Increase the Success of Youth in Foster Care PDF Disaggregating Student Outcomes by Race and Income: Educational Equity in Oregon, Anne Sinkey and Ann Curry-Stevens PDF Social Justice Education with Law Enforcement: Reflections from the Field, Amie Thurber PDF Staying off the Megaphone and in the Movement: Cultivating Solidarity and Contesting Authority Among White Antiracist Activists, Amie Thurber, Kelley Frances Fenelon, and Leah Marion Roberts PDF Improving Access to Food Systems Among Communities of Color: A Food Justice Issue, Alma M. O. Trinidad, Helen Camden, and Anne Coleman Submissions from 2014 2014 PDF A case example of the ACYF’s Well-being framework: The Kansas Intensive Permanency Project, Becci A. Akin, Stephanie A. Bryson, Thomas P. McDonald, and Charles Wilson PDF The African American Community in Multnomah County: An Unsettling Profile, Lisa K. Bates, Ann Curry-Stevens, and Coalition of Communities of Color PDF Under What Conditions Does Caseworker-Caregiver Racial/Ethnic Similarity Matter for Housing Service Provision? An Application of Representative Bureaucracy Theory, Jennifer E. Blakeslee, Emmeline Chuang, Alicia Bunger, and Bowen McBeath Translation of “At-Home” HIV Testing: Response to Katz et al. and Hurt and Powers, Joseph Catania, Dennis Fortenberry, E. Roberto Orellana, M. Margaret Dolcini, and Gary W. Harper PDF Expanding the Circle: People Who Care About Ending Racism. We Need Your Help, Ann Curry-Stevens PDF How Disparities Research Can Influence Public Policy, Ann Curry-Stevens PDF The Slavic Community in Multnomah County: An Unsettling Profile, Ann Curry-Stevens and Coalition of Communities of Color PDF Protocol for Culturally Responsive Organizations, Ann Curry-Stevens, Marie-Elena Reyes, and Coalition of Communities of Color PDF Getting Performance Metrics Right: A Qualitative Study of Staff Experiences Implementing and Measuring Practice Transformation, Devan Kansagara, Anaïs Tuepker, Sandy Joos, Christina Nicolaidis, Eleni Skaperdas, and David H. Hickam PDF Treating Young People with Co-Occurring Disorders: What Works?, Molly Oberweiser Kennedy and L. Kris Gowen PDF Global Efforts to Engage Men in Preventing Violence Against Women: An International Survey, Ericka Kimball, Jeffrey L. Edleson, Richard M. Tolman, Tova Neugut, and Juliana Carlson PDF Conceptualizing Social Determinants of Maternal and Infant Health Disparities, Susanne Klawetter New Directions for Research on the Organizational and Institutional Context of child welfare agencies: Introduction to the symposium on “The Organizational and Managerial Context of Private Child Welfare Agencies”, Bowen McBeath, Crystal Collins-Camargo, Emmeline Chuang, Rebecca Wells, Alicia Bunger, and Monica Perez Jolles Intervening to Improve Outcomes for Siblings in Foster Care: Conceptual, Substantive, and Methodological Dimensions of a Prevention Science Framework, Bowen McBeath, Brianne H. Kothari, Jennifer E. Blakeslee, Emilie Lamson-Siu, Lew Bank, L. Oriana Linares, Jeffrey David Waid, Paul Sorenson, and multiple additional authors PDF Gender Maneuvering over Coffee: Doing Gender through Displays of Hegemonic Masculinity and Alternative Femininity, Jedidiah McClean Influence of Caregiver Substance Dependence and Serious Mental Illness on Children’s Mental Health: Moderating Effects of Social Support, Keva M. Miller, E. Roberto Orellana, Harold E. Briggs, and Adam Quinn PDF Primary Care for Adults on the Autism Spectrum, Christina Nicolaidis, Clarissa Kripke, and Dora Raymaker PDF Alcohol and Drug Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Literature: A Bibliography for Best Practices, Laura Burney Nissen PDF Strengthening a Social Justice Lens for Addictions Practice: Exploration, Reflections, Possibilities and a Challenge to Our Shared Work to Promote Recovery Among the Most Vulnerable, Laura Burney Nissen Link The Power of Organizational Readiness to Boost Success With the 2008 EPAS in Social Work Education, Laura Burney Nissen Lifelong Learning in Social Work Education: A Review of the Literature and Implications for the Future, Laura Burney Nissen, Kimberly D. Pendell, Pauline Jivanjee, and Charlotte Goodluck PDF Structural Factors That Increase HIV/STI Vulnerability Among Indigenous People in the Peruvian Amazon, E. Roberto Orellana, Isaac E. Alva, Cesar P. Cárcamo, and Patricia J. García Sex Trading and Other HIV Risks among Drug-Involved Men: Differential Associations with Childhood Sexual Abuse, E. Roberto Orellana, Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert, Keva M. Miller, Joseph Catania, Matthew Epperson, and Elwin Wu Social and Familial Determinants of Health: Mediating Effects of Caregiver Mental and Physical Health on Children's Mental Health, Adam Quinn, Harold E. Briggs, Keva M. Miller, and E. Roberto Orellana PDF Implementing the Peer Support Specialist Role: Peer Support in a Youth-led Drop-in Center, Research and Training Center for Pathways to Positive Futures and Youth MOVE Oregon PDF Protocol for Culturally Responsive Organizations: Literature Review and Standards for Performance, Marie-Elena Reyes and Ann Curry-Stevens PDF What Risks do African Youth Face of Gang Involvement? A Community Needs Assessment in Multnomah County, Marie-Elena Reyes and Ann Curry-Stevens Complex Inequality: A Contextual Parenting Framework for Latino Infants, Jessica Rodriguez-JenKins Parenting Stress Among Child Welfare Involved Families: Differences by Child Placement, Jessica Rodriguez-JenKins and Maureen O. Marcenko PDF What Do You Want To Be When You Grow Up?, Adrienne Scavera and Jo-Ann Sowers PDF Congestive Heart Failure Self-Management Among US Veterans: The Role of Personal and Professional Advocates, Eleni Skaperdas, Anaïs Tuepker, Christina Nicolaidis, Jessica K. Robb, Devan Kansagara, and David H. Hickam Structural Determinants of Indigenous Health: A Photovoice Study in the Peruvian Amazon, Paola A. Torres Slimming, E. Roberto Orellana, and Jeiser Suarez Maynas We’ve Not Gotten Even Close to What We Want to Do”: a Qualitative Study of Early Patient-Centered Medical Home Implementation, Anaïs Tuepker, Devan Kansagara, Eleni Skaperdas, Christina Nicolaidis, Sandy Joos, Michael Alperin, and David H. Hickam PDF Motivational Interviewing at the Intersections of Depression and Intimate Partner Violence among African American Women, Stéphanie Wahab, Jammie Trimble, Angie Mejia, S. Renee Mitchell, Mary Jo Thomas, Vanessa Timmons, A. Star Waters, Dora Raymaker, and Christina Nicolaidis PDF Conceptualization of Autism in the Latino Community and its Relationship with Early Diagnosis, Katharine E. Zuckerman, Brianna Sinche, Martiza Cobian, Marlene Cervantes, Angie Mejia, Thomas Becker, and Christina Nicolaidis PDF Latino Parents' Perspectives on Barriers to Autism Diagnosis, Katharine Zuckerman, Brianna Sinche, Angie Pamela Mejia, Martiza Cobian, Thomas Becker, and Christina Nicolaidis Submissions from 2013 2013 PDF “I Bloomed Here”: A Guide for Conducting Photovoice with Youth Receiving Culturally- and Community-based Services, Abby Bandurraga, L. Kris Gowen, and Finding Our Way Team PDF Motivating Men Who Have Sex with Men to Get Tested for HIV through the Internet and Mobile Phones: A Qualitative Study, Magaly M. Blas, Luis A. Menacho, Isaac E. Alva, Robinson Cabello, and Edwin Roberto Orellana PDF Effective Single-Parent Training Group Program: Three System Studies, Harold E. Briggs, Keva M. Miller, Edwin Roberto Orellana, Adam C. Briggs, and Wendell H. Cox PDF Youth Advocate to Advocate for Youth: The Next Transition, Lacy Kendrick Burk and Johanna Bergan PDF Oral Care & Asian and Pacific Islander Communities in Oregon, Amira Caluya PDF Native American Young People in the Transition to Adulthood: Perceptions of Challenges and Supports, Terry L. Cross, Pauline Jivanjee, Abby Bandurraga, Barbara J. Friesen, L. Kris Gowen, and Cori Matthew PDF The African Immigrant and Refugee Community in Multnomah County: An Unsettling Profile, Ann Curry-Stevens and Coalition of Communities of Color PDF Policies to Eliminate Racial Disparities in Education: A Literature Review, Ann Curry-Stevens, Analucia Lopezrevoredo, and Dana Peters PDF Education & Employment, L. Kris Gowen PDF Is Supported Employment Effective for Youth and Young Adults?, L. Kris Gowen PDF Negotiating Accommodations at the Workplace: Perspectives of Human Resource Professionals and Parents of Children with Mental Health Disorders, Katherine J. Huffstutter, Jennifer R. Bradley, Eileen M. Brennan, and Julie M. Rosenzweig PDF Patients’ Perception of Patient–Provider Communication in Fertility Preservation Decision Making Among Young Women With Cancer, Aakrati Mathur, E. Roberto Orellana, Amy Frohnmayer, Pauline Jivanjee, Lillian Nail, Brandon Hayes-Lattin, and Rebecca G. Block PDF The Organizational Context of Research-Minded Practitioners: Challenges and Opportunities, Bowen McBeath and Michael J. Austin PDF Short Text Messages to Motivate HIV Testing Among Men Who have Sex with Men: A Qualitative Study in Lima, Peru, Luis A. Menacho, Magaly M. Blas, Isaac E. Alva, and Edwin Roberto Orellana Maternal Criminal Justice and Child Welfare Involvement: Associations between Risk Exposures and Childhood Mental Health, Keva M. Miller, E. Roberto Orellana, Amber B. Johnson, Kathryn Krase, and Ben Anderson-Nathe PDF A Community-Based Wellness Program to Reduce Depression in African Americans: Results From a Pilot Intervention, Christina Nicolaidis, Corliss McKeever, and Sandra Meucci PDF Comparison of Healthcare Experiences in Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey Facilitated by an Academic-Community Partnership, Christina Nicolaidis, Dora Raymaker, Katherine E. McDonald, Sebastian Dern, Cody Boisclair, Elesia Ashkenazy, and Amelia E.V. Baggs PDF Patient and Provider Comfort Discussing Substance Use, Moira Ray, Mary Catherine Beach, Christina Nicolaidis, Dongseok Choi, Somnath Saha, and P. Todd Korthuis PDF FAQ: Defining, Supporting, and Sustaining the Peer Support Specialist Role, Research and Training Center for Pathways to Positive Futures PDF Implementing the Peer Support Specialist Role: Youth Peer Support in Wraparound, Research and Training Center for Pathways to Positive Futures and Youth and Family Training Institute PDF Implementing the Peer Support Specialist Role: Providing Direct, Individualized Support in a Local Program, Research and Training Center for Pathways to Positive Futures and Youth Empowerment Support Program Link Handbook of Military Social Work, Allen Rubin, Eugenia Weiss, and Jose Coll PDF Pathways to Positive Futures: State-of-the-science Conference Proceedings, Janet Walker, Kris Gowen, Pauline Jivanjee, Celeste Laurana Moser, Claudia Sellmaier, Nancy Koroloff, and Eileen Brennan PDF Sex Differences in the Medical Care of VA Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain, Melissa B. Weimer, Tara Macey, Christina Nicolaidis, Steven K. Dobscha, Jonathan P. Duckart, and Benjamin J. Morasco Submissions from 2012 2012 PDF Social and Contextual Factors that Influence HIV Risk Behaviors Among Indigenous MSM in the Peruvian Amazon, Isaac E. Alva and E. Roberto Orellana PDF HTLV-1 and -2 Infections among 10 Indigenous Groups in the Peruvian Amazon, Isaac E. Alva, E. Roberto Orellana, Magaly M. Blas, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Armando Cotrina, Marina Chiappe, Tadeusz J. Kochel, Cesar P. Cárcamo, Patricia J. García, Joseph R. Zunt, Anne L. Buffardi, and Silvia M. Montano PDF An Exploration of Fiscal Resources and Systems Needs related to Autism Spectrum Disorder Services and Supports in Ohio: Fiscal Analysis and Parent/Caregiver Interview Results, Dawn Anderson-Butcher, Hilary Drew, Amber Moodie-Dyer, and Jill A. Hoffman PDF Motivating Men Who Have Sex With Men to Get Tested for HIV, Magaly M. Blas, Luis A. Menacho, Isaac E. Alva, and E. Roberto Orellana PDF Factors Predicting Difficulty Combining Work and Family Responsibilities for Mothers Raising Children with ADHD, Eileen M. Brennan, Judy Kendall, Gail M. Houck, Michael Charles Leo, and Claudia Sellmaier PDF The Association between Emergency Department Resources and Diagnosis of Intimate Partner Violence, Esther K. Choo, Christina Nicolaidis, Craig D. Newgard, Robert A. Lowe, M. Kennedy Hall, and Kenneth J. McConnell PDF The End of the Honeymoon: CBPR, Positional Privilege and Working with Community Coalitions, Ann Curry-Stevens PDF The Asian and Pacific Islander Community in Multnomah County: An Unsettling Profile, Ann Curry-Stevens and Coalition of Communities of Color PDF The Latino Community in Multnomah County: An Unsettling Profile, Ann Curry-Stevens, Amanda Cross-Hemmer, and Coalition of Communities of Color “Did I Do as Best as the System Would Let Me?” Healthcare Professional Views on Hospital to Home Care Transitions, Melinda M. Davis, Meg Devoe, Devan Kansagara, Christina Nicolaidis, and Honora Englander PDF Navigating Autism: Parent Experiences with Coping and Service Connection, Hilary Drew, Amber Moodie-Dyer, Jill A. Hoffman, and Dawn Anderson-Butcher PDF Healthy Body -- Healthy Mind, L. Kris Gowen PDF How the Internet Supports the Lives of Young Adults with Mental Health Challenges, L. Kris Gowen and Martin Rafferty PDF Strengthening Family Support for Young People with Mental Health Needs in the Transition to Adulthood: A Tip Sheet for Service Providers, Pauline Jivanjee, Eileen Brennan, Claudia Sellmaier, and Pathways Transition Training Collaborative PDF Tips on Core Competencies for Transition Service Providers, Pauline Jivanjee, Eileen Brennan, Claudia Sellmaier, and Pathways Transition Training Collaborative PDF Strategic Sharing Workbook: Youth Voice in Advocacy, Eric Lulow PDF The power of protection: a population-based comparison of native and non-native youth suicide attempters, Juliette Mackin, Tamara Perkins, and Carrie Jeanne Furrer Dynamics that Contribute to Racial Disproportionality and Disparity: Perspectives from Child Welfare Professionals, Community Partners, and Families, Keva M. Miller, Katharine Cahn, and E. Roberto Orellana PDF What Can Physicians Learn from the Neurodiversity Movement?, Christina Nicolaidis PDF Getting the Most out of Healthcare as an Autistic Adult, Dora Raymaker, Christina Nicolaidis, Amelia E.V. Baggs, Cody Boisclair, Clarissa Kripke, Elesia Ashkenazy, Katie McDonald, Kirby Erickson, and Marcie Tedlow PDF
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Deadly_Women_episodes
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List of Deadly Women episodes
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Deadly_Women_episodes
No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date101"Young Blood"John MavetyUnknownSeptember 21, 2009 ( ) Mary Bell – In Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Bell strangled four-year-old Martin Brown to death on May 25, 1968, one day before her own 11th birthday. Two months later, Bell murdered three-year-old Brian Howe with her friend Norma Bell, with whom she was unrelated. Norma was acquitted, but Mary was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. She was released in 1980 at age 23. Holly Harvey and Sandra Ketchum – In Fayetteville, Georgia, teenage couple Holly Harvey and Sandra Ketchum were forbidden from seeing one another by Holly's grandparents. Harvey resented her grandparents, and with the help of Ketchum, stabbed them to death on August 2, 2004. Both girls were sentenced to life in prison with possibility of parole. Paula Cooper – In 1985 in Gary, Indiana, Cooper and her friends robbed 78-year-old Bible teacher Ruth Pelke under the pretense of asking for Bible lessons. Upon allowing the girls into her home, Cooper stabbed Pelke to death. Cooper was sentenced to death but later had her sentence commuted to 60 years in prison. On May 26, 2015, nearly two years after being released, Cooper conmitted suicide. 112"Blood for Money"John MavetyUnknownSeptember 28, 2009 ( ) Eva Coo and Martha Clift – In 1934, Coo and Clift drove Henry Wright, a disabled coworker, to an isolated location in Oneonta, New York. There, Coo bludgeoned him with a mallet, and Clift ran over him with a car. Their motive was to collect Wright's life insurance. Clift's confession saved her from the death penalty, and she received 13 years in prison. Coo was executed by the electric chair in June 1935. Celeste Beard – In Austin, Texas, Beard planned to murder her husband, a retired television executive, in order to get his $50 million fortune. She manipulated her lover Tracey Tarlton into shooting him. Beard, who maintained her innocence, will be eligible for parole in 2042. Tarlton took a plea deal and was released in 2011. Sarah Makin – In Australia during the 19th century, Sarah and her husband, John, murdered infants while collecting money from the children's mothers, relocating often to avoid detection. John was hanged, while Sarah was sentenced to life in prison. She was released in 1911 and died in 1918. 123"The Disturbed"UnknownUnknownOctober 5, 2009 ( ) Jane Toppan – Toppan was a nurse in Cambridge, Massachusetts, who murdered at least 31 of her patients for sexual pleasure. In 1902, she was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was committed to an insane asylum. Dana Sue Gray – In 1994, Gray killed three women and severely injured another in Chowchilla, California. She was sentenced to life without parole. Christine Falling – From 1980 to 1982 in Perry, Florida, Falling, a 17-year-old babysitter, suffocated children that she was hired to care for. She was sentenced to life without parole for at least 25 years. 134"Behind the Mask"James KnoxUnknownOctober 12, 2009 ( ) Helen Golay and Olga Rutterschmidt – Golay and Rutterschmidt, two Hungarian immigrants in their 70s, killed two homeless men for insurance money in Santa Monica, California. Both women are serving life without parole. Betty Lou Beets – In Gun Barrel City, Texas, Beets murdered two of her husbands before burying them in her yard. She attempted to kill two more. She was executed on February 24, 2000. Kimberly "Kim" Michelle Hricko – In 1998, while Hricko was living in Talbot County, Maryland, she set her husband on fire in order to hide her affair with another man. She was sentenced to life without parole plus thirty years in prison. 145"Forbidden Love"James KnoxUnknownOctober 19, 2009 ( ) Jasmine Richardson – In Medicine Hat, Alberta, "J.R.", age 12, and her 23-year-old boyfriend, Jeremy Steinke, killed her parents and brother in order to run away together.[b] J.R. was given a ten-year sentence and was released in 2016. Steinke was given three concurrent life sentences with a minimum of 25 years. Sharee Miller – Miller, a businesswoman from Flint, Michigan, used the Internet as a tool to manipulate her lover, police officer Jerry Cassaday, into killing her husband Bruce in 1999. Cassaday died by suicide but left evidence against Miller for the police to find before he did so. In December of 2000, Miller was sentenced to life without parole. Although she won a new trial that ended with her release in 2009, a judge reversed the decision and sent her back to prison in 2012. Kristin Rossum – In 2000, Rossum, a Memphis, Tennessee-based toxicologist, murdered her husband in order to hide her affair with her boss and an addiction to crystal meth, staging the murder as a scene from the film American Beauty. She is serving life without parole. 156"Hearts of Darkness"James KnoxUnknownOctober 26, 2009 ( ) Winnie Ruth Judd – In 1931, Judd murdered her friends after fighting over a man, Jack Halloran. She cut them up with the intention of dumping their remains in the Pacific Ocean. Some speculate Halloran helped her dismember the friends. She died in 1998 after being released in 1971. Carolyn Warmus – In 1989, Warmus had an affair with Paul Solomon, who was already married. As Solomon refused to divorce his wife, she shot his wife nine times. Warmus was sentenced to 25 years to life. She was released from prison in June 2019. Daphne Antranette Wright – In Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Wright, a deaf woman, suffocated another deaf woman, Darlene VanderGiesen and dismembered her with a chainsaw after she suspected that VanderGiesen was in a relationship with Wright's ex-girlfriend, Sallie Collins, in 2006. She received a life sentence without parole on April 17, 2007. VanderGiesen's family has since forgiven Wright for her crime. 167"Evil Influence"UnknownUnknownNovember 2, 2009 ( ) Myra Hindley – Hindley and boyfriend Ian Brady murdered five children, burying their victims in the English moors. The couple was sentenced to life in prison. Hindley died in prison on November 15, 2002. Brady died in prison in 2017. Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and Leslie Van Houten – In August 1969, three disciples of cult leader Charles Manson killed seven people, including pregnant actress Sharon Tate and heiress Abigail Folger. Initially sentenced to death, the group's sentences were commuted to life in prison. Manson died in prison on November 19, 2017. Susan Atkins died on September 24, 2009. On July of 2023, Van Houten was released on parole, while Krenwinkel is scheduled to have a parole hearing in November. Tania Herman – In 2005 in Australia, Herman killed Maria Korp, the wife of her lover Joe Korp, upon Joe's request. Herman was released from prison on February 14, 2014. 178"Fatal Obsession"UnknownUnknownNovember 9, 2009 ( ) Lisa Marie Montgomery – In 2004 in Melvern, Kansas, Montgomery faked a pregnancy. To avoid being exposed, she murdered a pregnant woman so she could steal the unborn baby. The baby girl survived and was returned to her father when police caught Montgomery the next day at her home. Montgomery was sentenced to death and executed by lethal injection on January 13, 2021. Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme – Best friends Parker and Hulme killed Parker's mother in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1954. They were arrested, but since they were too young to face the death penalty, they each served five years and were released separately. Catherine Birnie and her husband David murdered four people in 1986. Both were sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment. David died in 2005. 189"Lethal Lovers"UnknownUnknownNovember 16, 2009 ( ) Rosemary West – In a period spanning almost thirty years, West and her husband Fred raped, tortured, and murdered at least eleven women in the United Kingdom before burying them under their backyard. Fred died by suicide, while Rosemary was sentenced to life in prison. Martha Beck – On Long Island, Beck helped her boyfriend kill two women and a toddler. She was executed in the electric chair in 1951, requiring four applications of electricity before she was pronounced dead. Erika Grace Sifrit – While in Ocean City, Maryland, Erika and her husband Benjamin invited tourists Joshua Ford and Geney Crutchley back to her condo, where they murdered them. Erika was sentenced to life in prison plus twenty years, and Benjamin was sentenced to thirty-eight years. The two of them divorced in 2010, and both are currently eligible for parole. Benjamin was denied parole in 2022, but will be eligible again in 2025, while Erika will be eligible in 2024. 1910"Mothers Who Kill"James KnoxUnknownNovember 23, 2009 ( ) Waneta Hoyt – In Richford, New York, Hoyt killed her babies and blamed SIDS for the deaths to gain sympathy from other people. Later in her life, she confessed to the murders and was sentenced to 75 years to life in prison, dying in prison in 1998. Andrea Yates – Driven by postpartum psychosis, Yates drowned her five children in 2001. She was originally sentenced to life in prison, but at her second trial, she was found not guilty by reason of insanity. She was admitted to a Texas mental health facility. In Union County, South Carolina, Susan Smith drowned her toddler sons, Michael and Alexander, because her lover did not want children. Smith pretended that her children were kidnapped for nine days. She received a life sentence with the possibility of parole after serving thirty years. 2011"Born Bad"James KnoxUnknownNovember 30, 2009 ( ) Gertrude Baniszewski – In 1965 in Indianapolis, Indiana, Bansizewski tortured and murdered 16-year-old Sylvia Likens and got her children to help. She received a life sentence but was paroled after serving 20 years. Bansizewski died of cancer in 1990. In 1995, New Orleans police officer Antoinette Renee Frank, along with her boyfriend, Rogers Lacaze, shot another officer and two owners of a Vietnamese restaurant that Frank helped guard at night. She was also a suspect in the death of her father. Frank and Lacaze both received death sentences, though Lacaze's death sentence was commuted to life without parole in December 2019. Sharon Kinne killed her husband, a lover's wife, and a lover in Independence, Missouri. Sentenced to 10 years, Kinne escaped from a Mexican prison in 1969. It is unknown what happened to her. 2112"Lethal Vengeance"James KnoxUnknownDecember 5, 2009 ( ) In 2003 in Bellevue, Idaho, sixteen-year-old Sarah Marie Johnson fatally shot her parents, Alan and Diane, when they forbade her from seeing her nineteen-year-old undocumented boyfriend, Bruno Santos. She was tried as an adult for two counts of first-degree murder and received two life sentences, both without parole, and both to be permanently upheld after exhausting all of her appeals. In Richmond, Virginia, forty-year-old Piper Rountree fatally shot her ex-husband Fred on October 28, 2004. She was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder.[citation needed] In Knoxville, Tennessee, eighteen-year-old Job Corps student Christa Pike believed that her classmate, Colleen Slemmer, was trying to date her boyfriend, Tadaryl Shipp. On January 13, 1995, Pike, Shipp, and their friend, Shadolla Peterson, lured Slemmer into the woods, where Pike began to torture her using a boxcutter. Pike then hit Slemmer in the head with a piece of asphalt, killing her, and kept a piece of her skull as a trophy. For testifying against the others, Peterson got a six-year suspended sentence. Shipp received life in prison, but will be eligible for parole in 2028. Pike was sentenced to death, becoming Tennessee's youngest death row inmate. 2213"Blood Lines"James Knox & John MavetyUnknownFebruary 1, 2010 ( ) Barbara Opel – Opel talked children (including her own daughter, Heather) into murdering an elderly man in 2001. Heather was sentenced to 22 years, with eligibility for parole in 2023 at the age of 36. A reduction of her sentence resulted in her being released early on a four-year period of probation in April of 2022. Barbara faced a death sentence, but the jury sentenced her to life without parole. Kate Bender helped her family members kill and rob lodgers. It is unknown what happened to the Bender family. Sante Kimes, a grifter, convinced her son, Kenny, to go on a murderous crime spree with her in Oklahoma City. Sante was sentenced to 125 years in prison. and Kenny was sentenced to 120 years. Sante died in prison on May 19, 2014. No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date231"An Eye for an Eye"James KnoxUnknownAugust 12, 2010 ( ) In Houston, Texas, Karla Faye Tucker used a pickaxe to murder her friend, Shawn's, abusive boyfriend, Jerry Dean, and a woman with whom he was having a one-night stand, Deborah Thornton, with help from her boyfriend, Danny Garrett. Upon being sentenced to death, she experienced a spiritual change. Pope John Paul II requested her sentence be commuted to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Then-Governor George W. Bush refused, thus making her execution, which was carried out in February 3, 1998, one of the most controversial in United States history. Jessica McCord, who suffered from borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder, lured her ex-husband, Alan Bates, and his new wife, Terra, into a trap, where her current husband, Jeff, shot them both in February, 2002, in Hoover, Alabama. Jessica and Jeff were both given life sentences. While Jeff has the possibility of parole (though his first bid was denied in 2017), Jessica, as the mastermind, does not. Colombia-born Clara Harris attacked her husband. David, and his mistress, Gail Bridges, in Nassau Bay, Texas, on July 24, 2002, at a four-star hotel. She ran him over with her car in the parking lot, with the crime witnessed by her stepdaughter, Lindsey. She was sentenced to twenty years and a $10,000 fine, but was released from prison on May 11, 2018. 242"Outlaws"James KnoxUnknownAugust 19, 2010 ( ) Griselda Blanco was a drug lord who had roughly 100 people murdered during the Miami drug war. On one occasion, she put a contract on one of her hitmen, Which resulted in the killing his two-year-old son instead of the hitman in a drive-by shooting. Blanco received a 10-year prison sentence. She was killed in a drive-by shooting on September 3, 2012. Barbara Graham was a prostitute and heroin addict, she was desperate for cash when she was introduced to her other partners at a private bar. During what was supposed to be a robbery, she pistol-whipped widow Mabel Monohan to death in Oakland, California. She was executed on the gas chamber in 1955. Juanita Spinelli fostered young teenagers and taught them to become her henchmen in her own crime ring, including her own daughter. When they accidentally killed an innocent man, she murdered one of them to prevent him from going to the police. Spinelli was executed in 1941 at the age of 52. 253"Fortune Hunters"James KnoxUnknownAugust 26, 2010 ( ) Jill Coit of Steamboat Springs, Colorado, was a young conwoman who married hardware store owner Gerry Boggs. When Boggs, with help from his brother, Doug, discovered her troublesome past, he annulled the marriage, which placed a target on his back. With the help of her next husband, Michael Backus, Jill hit him with a stun gun and a shovel before shooting him repeatedly. Both were sentenced to life without parole. On September 8, 2004, stripper-turned-housewife Marjorie Ann Orbin shot and dismembered her husband, Jay, in Phoenix, Arizona, right on his forty-fifth birthday, and then disposed of his body in the desert, all for his life insurancce policy of $1,500,000. She faced a death sentence, but instead received life without parole. Suffering from anxiety disorder, Barbara Stager of Durham, North Carolina, shot and killed her sleeping husband, Russell, on February 1, 1988. A recording made by Russell three days before his murder, along with the rest of the evidence, cinches the case for investigators. Barbara was sentenced to death, but had her sentence commuted to life. She was denied parole in 2005, March 2009, 2012, 2015, and again on February 1, 2018, the thirty-year anniversary of Russell's murder. 264"Dangerous Liaisons"UnknownUnknownSeptember 2, 2010 ( ) Caril Ann Fugate and her boyfriend, Charles Starkweather, killed 11 people. It was disputed whether she was an accomplice or was taken hostage by Starkweather, as she claimed to be. Fugate received a life sentence and Starkweather was executed in the electric chair in 1959. Valmae Beck and her husband Barrie Watts abducted, raped, and murdered 12-year-old Sian Kingi in Noosa, Queensland. Beck received a life sentence, but died in 2008. As of 2023, Watts is serving two life sentences without parole. Ashley Christine Humphrey stalked and killed her husband Tracey's ex-girlfriend, Sandee, to prevent her from pressing rape charges against him in Pinellas Park, Florida. Ashley was found guilty of second-degree murder and was sentenced to 25 years, while Tracey received life in prison. 275"Till Death Do Us Part"UnknownUnknownSeptember 9, 2010 ( ) Mary Winkler shot her sleeping husband, a preacher, in Selmer, Tennessee, claiming she was subjected to physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. Her divisive trial gained national attention. She was charged with manslaughter. Now released, she has full custody of her three daughters. Rebecca Salcedo married a rich man for his money. After learning she would only receive a few thousand dollars by divorcing him, she killed him. Salcedo was sentenced to life in prison. When Betty Broderick of Eastchester, New York, discovered her husband Dan was having an affair, he divorced her, gaining custody of their four kids. Broderick shot and killed Dan and his new wife. Found guilty of second-degree murder, she was sentenced to 32 years to life. She was denied parole in November 2011 and again in January 2017. She will be eligible for parole again in January 2032. 286"Master Manipulators"UnknownUnknownSeptember 16, 2010 ( ) Sharon Nelson talked her lover into killing her husband, then pursued a relationship with a third man. Nelson was sentenced to life in prison and died in 2017. Virginia Larzelere hired a hitman to shoot her husband in his dental office at midday. She was sentenced to death in 1993, but in August 2008, her sentence was commuted to life in prison. Sheila LaBarre, after inheriting her husband's farm in Epping, New Hampshire, seduced and killed at least two men. LaBarre's plea of not guilty by reason of insanity was rejected, and she received two life sentences without parole. She was suspected of having killed more men than her two known victims. 297"The Sacred Bond"James KnoxUnknownSeptember 23, 2010 ( ) Theresa Jimmie Francine Knorr – In Sacramento, California, Knorr suffered from delusions which led her to kill two of her daughters. Detectives did not believe the story as told by her surviving daughter, Terry, until it was confirmed by two additional cases. Knorr is currently serving two life sentences. Terry Knorr died in December 2011. Debora Green set her Prairie Village house on fire and killed two of her three children to get back at her husband for leaving her. Green received a life sentence, and will be eligible for parole at the age of 84. Diane O'Dell of Safford, Arizona, smothered three of her infants to death and placed their bodies in boxes. O'Dell was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole. 308"Beyond Suspicion"James KnoxUnknownSeptember 30, 2010 ( ) Tillie Gburek worked as a fortune teller in Chicago who predicted when people would die. To make her predictions come true, she poisoned her clients with arsenic. She was arrested and found guilty for the murder of her third husband, dying in prison in 1936. Beth Carpenter of East Lyme, Connecticut, aided by her boss, hired a hitman to kill her sister Kim's partner, Buzz, for $5,000. Carpenter received life with no chance of parole. Caroline Grills inherited her mother-in-law's house by poisoning her with thallium, then proceeded to kill two more of her relatives. She was sentenced to life imprisonment and died in 1960. 319"In Cold Blood"James KnoxUnknownOctober 7, 2010 ( ) Wendi Mae Davidson killed her husband by injecting him with drugs that were normally used to euthanize animals. Despite claiming innocence, she was sentenced to 25 years in prison. In 1997, Australian law student Anu Singh hosted a dinner party, where she drugged her fiancé, Joe, with rohypnol. She injected him with heroin the next day, killing him. Singh was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but was released early in 2001. Lynn Turner married two police officers while working as a dispatcher. She killed them both by poisoning them with ethylene glycol-based antifreeze hidden in a bowl of gelatin. Turner died in prison on August 30, 2010, from an apparent suicide by poison. 3210"Under His Control"UnknownUnknownOctober 21, 2010 ( ) Jennifer Reali met a man who convinced her to murder his wife, telling Reali that the murder was a mercy killing because his wife had lupus. She received a life sentence which was commuted in 2011, making her eligible for parole. In December 2017, she was granted parole, but died of pancreatic cancer in March 2018. Bonnie Heady, alongside her boyfriend Carl Austin Hall, abducted a six-year-old boy in Kansas City, Missouri, and held him for $600,000 ransom. After his parents sent the money, they killed the boy to prevent him from revealing their identities. Both were arrested and executed in the gas chamber in 1953. In Poughkeepsie, New York, Fred Andros convinced his lover Dawn Silvernail to kill a woman he had coerced her into having sex with. Andros was found guilty of second-degree murder and was sentenced to 25 years to life. He died in prison. Silvernail was found guilty of second-degree murder and sentenced to 18 years to life. She was released from prison in 2017 and died in April 2020. 3311"Secrets and Lies"James KnoxUnknownOctober 28, 2010 ( ) Restaurateur Anjette Lyles from Macon, Georgia, used arsenic to fatally poison two of her husbands, a mother-in-law, and her daughter. Anjette was sentenced to death, but was later committed to an insane asylum, where she died of a heart attack in 1977. Susan Grund was accused of the shooting death of her husband, Jimmy, and sentenced to 60 years. There is still a dispute as to the perpetrator's identity. Audrey Marie Hilley secretly used arsenic to kill her husband in Anniston, Alabama. Following the murder, Hilley moved to a different area and used two different pseudonyms; she remained undetected for years, dying in 1987. 3412"Love Gone Wrong"UnknownUnknownNovember 4, 2010 ( ) Accompanied by her boyfriend Christopher Snider, Christine Paolilla murdered her four best friends in Houston on July 18, 2003, and remained on the loose for three years. During that time, she was reportedly haunted by her murdered friends. She faced the death penalty, but since she was 17, she received 40 years to life with the possibility of parole. Penny Boudreau, a resident of Clark's Harbour, constantly argued with her 12-year-old daughter Karissa. Boudreau strangled her on January 27, 2008. Found guilty of second-degree murder, she received a 20-year sentence. She was granted an escorted furlough in 2018. Jennifer Hyatte fell in love with prisoner George Hyatte while working as a nurse in Kingston, Tennessee, and married him. After George's latest parole hearing, she showed up at the courthouse with a gun and killed prison guard Wayne "Cotton" Morgan to free her husband. Both faced the death penalty, but pleaded guilty and were sentenced to life without parole. 3513"A Daughter's Revenge"UnknownUnknownNovember 11, 2010 ( ) In Nashua, New Hampshire, student Nicole Kasinskas and her boyfriend bludgeoned and stabbed her mother to death after being denied permission to live with him. She was sentenced to 40 years in prison while her boyfriend was sentenced to life without parole. Constance Kent slit the throat of her half-brother, Francis, in response to her father cheating on her dying mother with the governess, Mary. Kent confessed to a priest and was sentenced to death, but was later conmuted to life in prison. She was released in 1885 and dedicated her life to religion. She died at the age of 100. After Belinda Van Krevel's brother Mark was arrested for murdering two people, she blamed their father Jack for treating them badly. When her brother received a life sentence, Belinda convinced her brother's best friend, Keith Schreiber, to kill Jack in Wollongong, New South Wales. Belinda was sentenced to imprisonment for six years, but was released after serving three. In July 2013, she was arrested and sent to prison again for stabbing her boyfriend. 3614"Love Sick"UnknownUnknownDecember 9, 2010 ( ) Lisa Michelle Lambert stalked and eventually killed Laurie Show in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Lisa was found guilty of first-degree murder and was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Daphne Abdela lived near The Dakota in New York City and began drinking at 15 years old. Alongside her boyfriend, Christopher Vasquez, she repeatedly stabbed a man they knew and dumped him near the Strawberry Fields memorial in Central Park. Daphne pled guilty to manslaughter and served 10 years in jail. Sarah Kolb befriended Adrianne Reynolds in East Moline, Illinois, but when both girls were interested in the same boy, Sarah murdered Adrianne, having a friend chop up and burn the body. Kolb received 48 years for murder and five years for concealment. 3715"Married to Murder"UnknownUnknownDecember 16, 2010 ( ) Amy Bosley, caught embezzling millions of dollars in Campbell County, Kentucky, killed her husband and staged a break-in while hiding the money. She was caught and sentenced to life in prison, but was released in May 2022. Joyce Chant shot and chopped up her abusive husband in Revesby, New South Wales. She received a three-year prison sentence after pleading guilty at trial. In Morgantown, West Virginia, Michelle Michael murdered her husband Jimmy after he discovered she was having an affair. She received a life sentence for the crime. 3816"Teen Killers"UnknownUnknownDecember 23, 2010 ( ) Chelsea Richardson and Susanna Toledano – Toledano killed the parents of Richardson's boyfriend, Andrew Wamsley, so the three would inherit the family's property in Mansfield, Texas. Susanna testified against Wamsley and Richardson, receiving a 30-year sentence with the possibility of parole. Wamsley received a life sentence; barring a successful appeal, he will be eligible for parole. Richardson was sentenced to death, but in December 2011, her sentence was commuted to life in prison. Sandra and Beth Andersen drugged their mother and drowned her in the bathtub for her money. Both women have served their prison sentences. After fantasizing what it would be like to shoot someone, Penny Bjorkland from Daly City, California, killed a man who offered her a ride. She was released from prison in the mid-1960s. No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date390"Deadly Women: Killer Countdown Special"UnknownUnknownJuly 22, 2011 ( ) FBI profiler Candice DeLong counts down the "10 Deadliest Women" featured on the show in seasons 2–4, as determined by viewer votes on Investigation Discovery's website. The special featured clips from each Deadly Women episode. The results were as follows: #10 Myra Hindley, #9 Caril Ann Fugate, #8 Lisa M. Montgomery, #7 Christa Pike, #6 Sarah Makin, #5 Betty Lou Beets, #4 Rosemary West, #3 Griselda Blanco, #2 "J.R."/Jasmine Richardson, and #1 Gertrude Baniszewski. 401"Twisted Thrills"UnknownUnknownJuly 29, 2011 ( ) Fayetteville, North Carolina, gang leader Christina Walters kidnapped three women in two separate abductions and shot them; one of the victims survived. Walters was sentenced to death, and in December 2012, her death sentence was commuted to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Judith Neelley and her husband Alvin went on a crime spree. After being released on armed robbery charges, Judith and Alvin abducted, raped, tortured, and murdered two people. Judith was sentenced to death, which later was commuted to life. Alvin died in prison in 2005. Irene Maslin killed her friend's boyfriend with battery acid, a baseball bat, and suffocation with a grocery bag. Maslin was released from prison after serving 15 years and later died in 2010. 412"Loathe Thy Neighbor"UnknownUnknownAugust 5, 2011 ( ) Tiffany Cole, alongside her boyfriend, Michael Jackson, and friends, Bruce Nixon and Alan Wade, robbed, kidnapped, and buried an elderly couple, Reggie and Carol Sumner, alive in Jacksonville, Florida. Upon their arrest and conviction, Jackson, Cole, and Wade were all sentenced to death, while Nixon, who agreed to assist the police, was sentenced to forty-five years. On August 23, 2023, Cole's sentence was commuted to life without parole. In an attempt to join the Bloods, Shonda Dee Walter killed Pearl Harbor survivor James Sementelli with a hatchet on March 23, 2003, in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. She received a death sentence, but in August 2016, her sentence was commuted to life without parole. On March 27, 2009, bipolar Sunday school teacher Melissa Huckaby drugged eight-year-old Sandra Cantu, her daughter's friend, raped her with a rolling pin, and smothered her to death in Tracy, California. She faced a death sentence, but pleaded guilty and was sentenced to life without parole. 423"Hearts of Stone"UnknownUnknownAugust 12, 2011 ( ) Lydia Sherman laced food and drinks with arsenic in Burlington, New Jersey, killing three husbands and all of her children. She was given a life sentence. Paula Sims murdered her two daughters in Brighton, Illinois, but let her son live due to her personal view that the girls were unwanted. Sims was granted clemency by Illinois Governor JB Pritzker in March 2021, changing her sentence from life without the possibility of parole to life with the possibility of parole. She was granted parole in October 2021.[1] During the 1970s, Velma Barfield masqueraded as a caretaker while killing people with arsenic, with two husbands as her first victims. Sentenced to death, she received the nickname "angel of death row" before her execution in November 1984. 434"Kill Their Own"UnknownUnknownAugust 19, 2011 ( ) Darlie Routier, a housewife from Rowlett, Texas, fatally stabbed two of her sons and staged a break-in. To date, Routier maintains her innocence in the crime, attributing it to an unidentified intruder. In 1987, Frances Elaine Newton shot her husband and her two young children for their life insurance money. Susan Diane Eubanks of San Marcos, California, sought revenge against her ex-husbands by shooting and killing her four sons. All three women were sentenced to death. While Routier and Eubanks still await execution on Texas's and California's respective death rows, Newton was executed in September 2005 by the State of Texas. 445"To Love and to Murder"UnknownUnknownAugust 26, 2011 ( ) Louise Peete shot and killed multiple partners and a woman before being executed in the gas chamber in 1947. Instead of divorce, horse owner Jane Dorotik chose to murder her husband so she would not have to share the money she planned to use for her own ranch. Dorotik served a 25-year sentence before being released in 2020. In March 2022, a new trial was ordered,[2] ending with the charges against her being dropped.[3] Teresa Lewis and her two lovers, Matthew Shallenberger and Rodney Fuller, shot her husband and his son for life insurance in Danville, Virginia. Shallenberger and Fuller were sentenced to life, with Shallenberger later committing suicide. Lewis was executed by the State of Virginia on September 23, 2010. 456"Kill for Cash"UnknownUnknownSeptember 2, 2011 ( ) In order to kill her father through a hitman, Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong coerced innocent pizza deliveryman Brian Wells to rob a bank for her with a bomb strapped around his neck, but the bomb turned out to be real and went off, killing him. Armstrong was sentenced to life without parole and died in prison on April 4, 2017. Rosie Alfaro stabbed her friend's nine-year-old sister, Autumn Wallace, over 50 times in Anaheim, California, to rob the house and then trade the items and money stolen in exchange for drugs and alcohol. She was sentenced to death. To inherit her neighbors' farm in Nowra, New South Wales, Kim Snibson murdered the couple who was living there. She was sentenced to 32 years, 24 of which she would be ineligible for parole. 467"Breaking Point"UnknownUnknownSeptember 9, 2011 ( ) In December 2008, Amber Cummings, a woman from Belfast, Maine, shot her abusive husband, James, to save her daughter, Claira, from being sexually assaulted. Afterwards, the authorities discovered that James had been planning a terrorist attack at the 2009 inauguration of Barack Obama. Cummings served no time in prison. In London, England, maid and thief Katherine "Kate" Webster murdered her employer, Julia Martha Thomas, on January 13, 1879, and disposed of the body by dismembering and boiling it. She was executed by hanging. Thomas's skull remained undiscovered for 130 years, in 2010. In Maricopa, Arizona, Wendi Elizabeth Andriano killed her terminally ill husband, Joe, on October 8, 2000, to obtain his life insurance money. She was sentenced to death and continues to await execution after exhausting all her appeals. 478"Love to Death"UnknownUnknownSeptember 16, 2011 ( ) In Gaithersburg, Maryland, voodoo and black magic practitioner Josephine Gray killed three husbands (and nearly a fourth) for their life insurance money. A federal loophole is needed to sentence her to forty years in prison without parole. In Sacramento, California, Elisa McNabney and Sarah Dutra murdered McNabney's husband, Larry, on September 10, 2001, with horse tranquilizers. Following their incarceration, Elisa committed suicide in prison, while Sarah was released after serving eight years of an eleven-year sentence. In Melbourne, Australia, Shirley Withers hired two drug addicts -- Stan Collinocos and Sophie Stoupis -- to murder her boyfriend, Peter Shellard, on May 6, 2005, and stage it to look like a sex game gone wrong. Collinocos and Stoupis plead guilty to manslaughter and receive six years in prison. Withers is initially given twenty-six years for murder and two counts of incitement against her coconspirators. On appeal, she is resentenced to nine to thirteen years for manslaughter. 489"Sacrifice Their Blood"UnknownUnknownNovember 4, 2011 ( ) To obtain life insurance, Robin Lee Row set fire to the apartment where her husband and two kids lived in Pocatello, Idaho. She was caught and sentenced to death. Marybeth Tinning of Duanesburg, New York, killed eight of her nine children over a span of multiple years. Tinning was sentenced to 20 years to life; after being denied parole several times, she was released in 2018. During a custody dispute with her husband Xavier over their children, Socorro "Cora" Caro of Northridge, California, fatally shot their three eldest sons and attempted suicide by shooting herself in the mouth. Caro awaits her execution. 4910"Deadly Possessions"UnknownUnknownNovember 11, 2011 ( ) Rachel Wade and Sarah Ludemann engaged in an online dispute over a boy, Josh Camacho, in Pinellas Park, Florida. When Sarah confronted Rachel in real life on April 14, 2009, Rachel knifed her to death. Rachel is serving a twenty-seven-year sentence. Heartbroken over losing her grandson, Darrin, to his father, Bruce Barrington, in a custody battle, Caroline Young of Hayward, California, fatally stabbed both Darrin and her granddaughter, Dai-zshia, and attempted to stab herself, all in front of her daughter, the children's mother, Vanessa Torres, on June 19, 1993. She was sentenced to death and died in prison of kidney failure after ten years on death row. Elizabeth "Ma" Duncan of Ojai, California, hired two criminals to kill Olga Kupczyk, the pregnant wife of her son, Frank. On November 17, 1958, the two criminals kidnapped, beat, strangled, and buried Olga alive, killing her and her unborn baby. Duncan and her accomplices were sentenced to death and executed in the gas chamber on August 8, 1962, with Duncan dying alone, as Frank did not attend her execution. 5011"An Inconvenient Marriage"UnknownUnknownNovember 18, 2011 ( ) Raynella Dossett Leath received 51 years to life in prison for the 2003 death of her second husband, but was released in 2017 when the case was thrown out. Margaret Rudin of Las Vegas shot and dismembered her husband before going on the run. She was caught and received a life sentence with possibility of parole. After serving 20 years, she was released on January 10, 2020. Linda Lou Charbonneau killed her husband and her nephew in Millsboro, Delaware. Initially sentenced to death, a new trial sentenced her to 20 years in prison. She is eligible for parole. 5112"Sins of the Sister"UnknownUnknownNovember 25, 2011 ( ) After being caught stealing money, Sarah Mitchell of Oakland, California, killed and dismembered her sister Stevie. She was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. Twins Betty Wilson and Peggy Lowe of Huntsville, Alabama, were accused after a man that they knew murdered Wilson's husband Jack and claimed that both women made him do it. Despite Lowe believing that her sister was innocent, Wilson was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. Kathleen Worrall had a hormonal disease, but the medicine caused weight gain, so she stopped taking it. She became highly irritable and stabbed her younger sister Susan. Worrall died in prison on August 1, 2010. 5213"Pleasure from Pain"UnknownUnknownDecember 2, 2011 ( ) In 1760s London, midwife Elizabeth Brownrigg abused, tortured, beat, and starved her servants, it was not until Mary Clifford, one of her servants died from infected wounds, that she was finally exposed. Kerry Lyn Dalton discovered that, while she was in jail, her flatmate, Irene May, had sold some of her belongings to pay for crystal meth. Dalton tortured May to death with the help of her boyfriend, an unknown man and her friend Sheryl Ann Baker in multiple ways, including electrocution, stabbing, and bludgeoning. The body of Irene May was never found afterwards. In Australia, Martha Rendell moved in with her lover, who left his wife but maintained custody of his kids. She swabbed the children's throats with hydrochloric acid to feel sexual pleasure. After killing three of her stepchildren, a fourth escaped and exposed her actions. All three women were sentenced to death. While Dalton still remains on California's death row, Brownrigg was hanged in 1767 with her skeleton being on display as a tourist attraction and Rendell was hanged in 1909, 20 days after her conviction. 5314"Lethal Love"UnknownUnknownDecember 9, 2011 ( ) Susan Wright fatally stabbed her husband, Jeff, in 2003. Her sentence was reduced from 25 years to 20 years; she was released from prison on December 30, 2020. Alice Mitchell of Memphis killed her lover Freda Ward after Ward's family forbade her from seeing Mitchell. She was declared insane and was committed to an asylum, where she died. Biochemist Larissa Schuster from Clovis, California, murdered her husband Tim, dissolving his body in a barrel of acid in the garage. Schuster and her accomplice, James Fagone, received life in prison with no parole. The crime earned her the nickname "Acid Lady". 5415"Baby-Faced Killers"UnknownUnknownDecember 16, 2011 ( ) In Auburn, California, juvenile offenders Cynthia "Cindy" Collier and Shirley Wolf, desperate to plan a life together on the road, attacked Anna Brackett, an eighty-five-year-old woman, on June 14, 1983, by fatally stabbing her at least twenty-eight times. Both girls were caught very quickly and, because they were minors, sentenced to incarceration until they turned twenty-five. Since their release, Collier has changed her ways and maintained a clean record, while Wolf has remained in trouble with the law. In Suffolk, England, fifteen-year-old Lorraine Thorpe assisted forty-one-year-old Paul Clarke in the murder of Rosalyn Hunt, Clarke's girlfriend, whom he abused, in 2009. When Thorpe's father, Desmond "Des" Thorpe, learned of the murder, he was immediately suspicious of their involvement to the point that they killed him, too. Clarke was sentenced to life with a minimum of twenty-seven years, while Thorpe became England's youngest convicted double murderer and was sentenced to life with a minimum of fourteen years. Thorpe's first bid for parole was denied on October 16, 2023. Courtney Dunkin of Grapevine, Texas, planning to kill her ex-boyfriend and escape to Mexico with her friend, Jamie Hatfield, who wanted to kill her own ex-boyfriend, first drugged and then shot her grandmother, Betty, in 1994. In October 1995, she was found guilty of capital murder and sentenced to forty years to life in prison. She will be eligible for parole in May 2034. 5516"Senseless Slayings"UnknownUnknownDecember 30, 2011 ( ) Tina Powell and LaFonda Foster took five friends hostage and killed them all. Foster was sentenced to death and Powell received a life sentence, but in 1991, Foster's death sentence was commuted to life in prison. Melinda Harmon-Raisch was a housewife in Olathe, Kansas, who was having an affair with college student Mark Mangelsdorf. She had Mark murder her husband, then framed two nonexistent black people. The crime went unsolved for two decades until a cold case unit figured out the truth. Melinda and Mark were both convicted of second-degree murder and sentenced to ten to twenty years in prison. Melinda was released in April of 2015 after serving nine years and will be on parole till 2025, while Mark was paroled about a year later. Following the deaths of her husband and two sons in the Melbourne gangland killings, Judy Moran killed her brother-in-law for financial gain. She was sentenced to 26 years in prison. 5617"Lover's Revenge"UnknownUnknownJanuary 6, 2012 ( ) Jane Andrews, the former wardrobe specialist for Sarah, Duchess of York, murdered her ex-boyfriend in his bed with a baseball bat and a knife. Sentenced to life imprisonment, Jane was paroled in June 2015. Shana Parkinson's volatile temper prompted her husband to leave her for another woman. She stabbed him and his new fiancée to death. When she was caught, she received a sentence of twenty-seven years to life. In Roanoke, Texas, seventeen-year-old Jennifer Bailey dated Paul Henson, who introduced her to Satanism. When Jennifer's mother, Susan, forbade her from seeing Paul, the couple murdered her on September 23, 2008. Jennifer's thirteen-year-old brother, David, and fourteen-year-old friend, Merrilee White, were also involved in the killing. The group, fleeing to Canada, made it as far as Yankton, South Dakota, before being caught. Jennifer and Paul were sentenced to sixty years, with both eligible for parole in 2038, David was sentenced to twenty-six years and is eligible for release in 2034, and Merrilee was sentenced to five years' probation. 5718"Deadly Delinquents"UnknownUnknownJanuary 13, 2012 ( ) Bernadette Protti, jealous of her classmate, Kirsten Costas, stabbed her to death. Protti served her seven-year sentence in a juvenile facility. On the pretense of reconciling with their old friend, Missy Avila, Karen Severson and Laura Doyle lured Avila into the woods, beat her, cut her hair, and drowned her in a lake. Sentenced to fifteen years to life in prison, both Severson and Doyle were free on parole as of December 2012. Kelly Fuller, at age eighteen, stabbed her ex's new girlfriend, fifteen-year-old Jessica Lang, almost fifty times. Kelly was sentenced to eleven years to life and was released in 2017. 5819"Match Made For Murder"UnknownUnknownJanuary 20, 2012 ( ) To resolve her financial problems, Patricia Robinson-Olsen had her teenage son Christopher shoot her second husband Neil to death. Patricia got life without parole and Christopher's sentence was 30 years in prison. French immigrant Valerie Pape murdered her abusive husband, Ira Pomerantz, and dismembered his corpse. Pomerantz's torso was found in a dumpster behind a supermarket, but the rest of his remains were never found. Pape was given a sixteen-year sentence and was deported back to France in disgrace following her release in 2016.[4] While attempting to rob an elderly man, Jean Lee and her two accomplices killed him. Lee confessed her involvement hoping for a light prison sentence, but was executed on February 19, 1951. She was the last woman to be hanged in Australia before the death penalty was abolished. 5920"Killer Kids"UnknownUnknownJanuary 27, 2012 ( ) In 1985, American honor student Elizabeth Haysom convinced her boyfriend Jens Söring to kill her parents. Both Haysom and Söring received life sentences, but were released on parole in November 2019. Fifteen-year-old Heather D'Aoust had depression and bipolar disorder and was briefly institutionalized. After she was caught engaging in sexual activity with a female friend, she killed her mother with a claw hammer. She pled guilty to second-degree murder and got 16 years to life. Nikki Reynolds planned to kill both of her parents after being exposed for lying about a pregnancy to impress a boyfriend. She fatally stabbed her mother, but chose not to kill her father and turned herself in. Her sentence was thirty-four years, eventually reduced to twenty-one years with good behavior, and she was released from prison in 2019. No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date601"Hunting Humans"UnknownUnknownAugust 17, 2012 ( ) Suzan Carson and her husband Michael murdered three people that they believed to be witches. Both are serving 75 years to life. In London, England After she became involved in a gang, 14-year-old Chelsea O'Mahoney and three friends attacked eight people, killing one man. The group videotaped the assaults. O'Mahoney received an eight-year prison sentence, while her accomplices received twelve years. In February 1980, Pamela Lynn Perillo and her friend, James Briddle, rob and strangle Robert Banks and Bob Skeens, two men with whom they were living. Both were sentenced to death; Briddle was executed in 1995. Perillo's sentence was commuted to life plus 30 years in 2000, and she was released from prison in 2019. 612"Parents Peril"UnknownUnknownAugust 24, 2012 ( ) High school student Dorothy "Marie" Robards fatally poisoned her father, Steven. She kept the murder a secret for a year until her college roommate recited Claudius's guilt monologue from Hamlet, causing her to break down and confess. After shooting her mother in the head, Dorothy Ellingson went to a party. In prison, she gave lectures to teenagers on the dangers of delinquency. In Queens, New York City, Brigitte Harris, visiting her sister, Carleen Goodridge, encountered their father, Eric Goodridge, who had molested her as a child. After he announced his plans to return to Africa with his granddaughter, Carleen's daughter, Harris handcuffed, suffocated, and stabbed him to save her niece from the same fate that she had suffered. Inspired by Lorena Bobbitt, she then removed his penis with a knife and threw it into the Atlantic Ocean. All three women were released from prison. Robards and Harris still live today, while Ellingson died on September 16, 1967. 623"Insatiable Greed"UnknownUnknownAugust 31, 2012 ( ) Dena Thompson attempted to murder her third husband and was sentenced to three years in jail. When police discovered large amounts of poison in the exhumed body of her second husband, she was sentenced to a minimum of 16 years. She was released on parole in June 2022. Louise Vermilya used arsenic to murder two of her husbands, five stepchildren, and two other men. She did not face prison time after she poisoned herself, which paralyzed her. Brookey Lee West gagged her elderly mother with a grocery bag, stuffed her into a trash can, and put it into storage, where it remained undisturbed for three years.[5] She is serving life without parole. 634"Matriarchs of Murder"UnknownUnknownSeptember 7, 2012 ( ) Frances Creighton poisoned her relatives with arsenic when they were no longer useful to her. After being acquitted of murdering her brother, Frances moved to New York and began an affair with a married man. When her lover's wife threatened to tell her neighbors about Creighton's past, Creighton killed her. She was convicted and executed by electric chair. Betty Neumar had five husbands, four of whom died while married to her. For decades, no one connected any of the deaths until a cold case investigation. She died in 2011 before facing trial. Seventy-two-year-old Millicent Cumberbatch killed her husband, Stanley, after they formally separated. Her sentence was eleven-and-a-half to fifteen years. 645"Web of Death"UnknownUnknownSeptember 14, 2012 ( ) Elisa Baker convinced her online lover and husband Adam Baker and his young daughter Zahra to move from Australia to North Carolina to be with her. Elisa tortured Zahra, who eventually died on September 24, 2010. Elisa dismembered her body. She was sentenced to 18 years in prison. Della Sutorius was sentenced to 23 years to life for murdering her fifth husband. She died in prison on November 20, 2010. Sandy Cain moved to New York to be with her husband Frank, whom she had met over the Internet. She shot him and tried to make the crime look like a self-defense attempt. Sandy pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and received 10 to 25 years. She was paroled in 2011. 656"Murder of Innocence"UnknownUnknownSeptember 21, 2012 ( ) When Theresa Riggi's husband Pasquale divorced her and tried to apply for full custody of their children, she stabbed all three children and unsuccessfully attempted suicide on August 4, 2010. Sentenced to 16 years, Theresa died in custody in March 2014 of a suspected suicide. Elise Ledvina, convinced that she was a bad mother due to her schizophrenia, bludgeoned her two sons with a baseball bat; her elder son was saved by his father's intervention, but the younger son died. She was acquitted by reason of insanity. Philadelphia housewife Marie Noe she smothered eight of her ten children; the remaining two were stillborn. She was not caught until 50 years after the first murder. Noe was given five years' house arrest and 20 years' probation. She died in 2016. 667"Love You to Pieces"UnknownUnknownSeptember 28, 2012 ( ) In 1991, 23-year-old Omaima Aree murdered her 56-year-old husband Bill Nelson, then dismembered and consumed his corpse. She was found guilty of second-degree murder and was sentenced to 26 years to life. She was denied parole twice, in 2006 and 2011. She will not be eligible for parole again until 2026. Lyda Trueblood used arsenic to kill several relatives, including her husbands and her own daughter. After getting caught, Lyda escaped from prison, almost committing another murder before being apprehended again. Lyda was paroled in 1941 and died of a heart attack in 1958 at the age of 65. When businesswoman Amy DeChant's lover Bruce Weinstein threatened to end their relationship, Amy killed him and robbed him of over $100,000. Her sentence was 25 years with possibility of parole after 10 years. In 1983, Andrea Hicks Jackson of Jacksonville, Florida, called the police to file a report about a vandalized car. When Officer Gary Bevel arrived on the scene, Andrea shot him five times. She was sentenced to death, but her sentence was later commuted to life in prison without parole, much to the chagrin of Bevel's fellow officers. On October 21, 2009, 15-year-old Alyssa Bustamante lured nine-year-old Elizabeth Olten into the woods, where she slashed Olten's throat and strangled her to death. Afterwards, Alyssa disposed of Elizabeth's body in a pre-dug grave. Bustamante announced what she had done on social media. She received a life sentence with possibility of parole after thirty years. In October 1991, Felicia Morgan, a 17-year-old from inner-city Milwaukee, Wisconsin, shot Brenda Evans for her leather coat. Morgan was sentenced to 13 years to life. She applied for parole five times since 2005, but was denied each time, despite support from Brenda's family. 689"Teen Terror"UnknownUnknownOctober 12, 2012 ( ) Natasha Cornett and a group of friends killed 34-year-old Vidar Lillelid, six-year-old Tabitha, and 28-year-old Delfina. Each member of the group was sentenced to life with no possibility of parole. Tiana Browne, after being raped, was taken in by her aunt, becoming roommates with her cousin Shannon. Tiana, jealous of Shannon's success in school, stabbed her to death, then stole her sneakers and cell phone. Tiana was found guilty of second-degree murder and was sentenced to fifteen years to life. She was granted parole in 2023. Between 1979 and 1980, while working as a babysitter, Helen Moore suffocated her half-brother, two infants, and another child in her care. Only one child survived. She then strangled and suffocated her seven-year-old brother Peter to death, and was turned in by her mother, Jessie. She received a life sentence, but was paroled after thirteen years. 6910"Too Close for Comfort"James KnoxUnknownOctober 19, 2012 ( )7011"Ruthless Revenge"James KnoxUnknownOctober 26, 2012 ( )7112"Bury their Babies"UnknownUnknownNovember 2, 2012 ( ) Stacey Barker suffocated her 18-month-old daughter, Emma, after her boyfriend told her that he did not want to be a father to Emma. Barker was sentenced to 25 years to life. Suffering from postpartum depression, Kelly Silk killed her husband, two of her children, and herself. In August 2003, Nicole Diar murdered her son and set their Ohio home on fire to cover the evidence. She is serving life without parole after being initially sentenced to death. 7213"Kinky Killers"UnknownUnknownNovember 9, 2012 ( ) Debra Denise Brown and her boyfriend, Alton Coleman, embarked on a 1984 killing spree through several Midwestern states. Both were sentenced to death in Ohio. Coleman was executed in 2002, and Brown's sentence was commuted to life without parole. However, Brown was also given a death sentence in Indiana, though in 2019, it was commuted to an additional life sentence without parole. Janice Buttrum and her husband Danny befriended Demetra Faye Parker. In September 1980, they decided to use Parker in their sex game, where they beat and raped her, and Janice stabbed her 97 times. Both were sentenced to death, but Danny died by suicide and Janice's sentence was commuted to life in prison in 1989. Michelle Michaud and her boyfriend James Daveggio abducted and raped several young women, including her own daughter. In December 1997, they kidnapped, raped, tortured, and strangled 22-year-old Vanessa Lei Samson. Both were sentenced to death. 7314"Death Benefits"UnknownUnknownNovember 16, 2012 ( ) Manling Tsang Williams (曾玫琳 Zēng Méilín) smothered her two sons, Devon and Ian, with a pillow and slashed her husband, Neal, 97 times with a samurai sword. In mid-20th-century Alabama, Rhonda Belle Martin used arenic to poison and kill two husbands, three children, and her mother, and left a surviving husband paralyzed. Marilyn Kay Plantz convinced her boyfriend and his friend to murder her husband by beating him to death and burning his body, so that Plantz can collect the life insurance. All three women were sentenced to death. While Williams remains on death row, Martin was executed by Alabama's Yellow Mama in 1957 (before she was sentenced, she left her brain to science), and Plantz was executed in 2001 by lethal injection. 7415"Mommy's Little Helpers"James KnoxUnknownNovember 23, 2012 ( ) Hilma Marie Witte talked her sons, Eric and John, into committing murder. Eric shot his father, Paul, and John murdered his grandmother, Elaine, with a crossbow so that his mother could continue to steal Elaine's money. Both sons served 11 years in prison before being released on good behavior in 1996. Meanwhile, Hilma was sentenced to 90 years, but may be released as early as 2027. Lois "Mean Nadean" Smith tortured and killed Cindy Bailee, the ex-girlfriend of her son Greg, then made Greg and his new girlfriend, Teresa Baker, clean up the crime scene. Baker confessed in exchange for immunity, and Lois Smith was sentenced to death. She was executed in 2001 after spending 19 years in prison. Greg Smith was given a life sentence in 1983, but was paroled in 2009 after spending 26 years in prison. In the Victorian port city of Glasgow, Scotland, Edith McAlinden fatally stabbed her boyfriend, 42-year-old David Gillespie during a vicious argument, and then enlisted her 16-year-old son, John, and his friend, Jamie Gray, to murder the two surviving witnesses, 67-year-old Ian Mitchell, and 71-year-old Irishman Tony Coyle.[6] Both boys received 12-year sentences, and Edith was sentenced to 13 years to life. 7516"Eternal Revenge"UnknownUnknownNovember 30, 2012 ( ) In 1880s Los Angeles, Lastania Abarta shot her ex-fiancé Chico Forster to death, but was found not guilty by reason of insanity. She then married another man. Diane Borchardt manipulated three students, Michael Maldonado, Douglas Vest, and Joshua Yanke, into murdering her ex-husband, Ruben. Borchardt was sentenced to 40 years to life. Marcela Whaley hired two people to rape and murder her ex-girlfriend Tzatzi Sanchez, who left Whaley for Whaley's ex-girlfriend. She was prosecuted under Mexican law for the murder, as she and Tzatzi were both Mexican nationals. She is serving a thirty-seven-year sentence in a Mexican prison, doing incredibly hard time. 7617"Without Conscience"James KnoxUnknownJanuary 4, 2013 ( ) Gunn-Britt Ashfield falsely accused her six-year-old son John of molesting his younger sister Melissa and beat him to death. Ashfield was sentenced to 19 years in prison, with a minimum of 14 years. She was released from prison in August 2011, then changed her name to "Angelic". In 1950s Cincinnati, Edythe Klumpp fatally shot Louise, the wife of her lover, then attempted to burn the body. Initially sentenced to death, Klumpp was paroled in 1971. Kelly O'Donnell bludgeoned Terry Eleftheriou in her apartment, enlisting her lover, Bill Gribble, into dismembering the body while Eleftheriou was still alive. O'Donnell and Gribble were sentenced to death, and later, their death sentences were commuted to life in prison. 7718"Bury the Boyfriend"James KnoxUnknownJanuary 11, 2013 ( ) Regina and Margaret DeFrancisco shot Regina's boyfriend, Oscar Velazquez, in the head. The sisters remained fugitives for two years before they were caught. Regina and Margaret were sentenced to 35 and 46 years in prison respectively. In Las Vegas in 1863, Laura Fair shot lawyer Alexander P. Crittenden in front of his wife. Fair was acquitted by reason of insanity. Vicky Efandis poisoned and burned painter George Marcetta alive in his house to gain his assets. She was sentenced to 20 to 24 years in prison. 7819"Death Knock"James KnoxUnknownJanuary 18, 2013 ( ) In Tucson, Arizona, Shawna Forde and her group of "minutemen" vigilantes murdered Raul Flores and his daughter, Brisenia, wounded his wife, Gina, and robbed their house. Forde was sentenced to death. In Springfield, Missouri, Shirley Jo Phillips shot and dismembered her friend Wilma Plaster to cover up the theft of a check for $4000. She was later suspected of killing her own mother in the same way. Phillips was initially sentenced to death, but her sentence was commuted to life without parole. In late 1980s Chicago, Dorothy Williams shot and strangled three elderly people for their money. She was initially sentenced to death, but it was commuted to three life sentences without parole. She died in an Illinois prison on December 19, 2020, one week after her 66th birthday. 7920"Brides of Blood"James KnoxUnknownJanuary 25, 2013 ( ) In 1981, Andrea Claire[7] killed her fifth husband, Robert Sand, by stabbing him 27 times, then attempted to kill her sixth husband the following year. She was sentenced to 26 years to life in prison.[8] In 1831 in North Carolina, Frankie Stewart Silver murdered her husband Charles Silver with a hatchet, then she dismembered his corpse and burned his remains. Silver was sentenced to death and hanged on July 12, 1833. To this day, her father's role in the crime is still debated. Danielle Stewart stabbed her husband Chaim Kimel to death in 2006. She pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to six years in prison. She was released after serving four. No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date801"Malicious Hearts"UnknownUnknownJuly 19, 2013 ( ) Angela McAnulty tortured, starved, and beat her eldest daughter, 15-year-old Jeanette Maples, to death. She and her husband Richard, who failed to report the abuse, were prosecuted. Richard was sentenced to 25 years to life, and Angela was sentenced to death row, but her sentence was commuted to life without parole in August 2020. Nurse Bertha Gifford murdered 17 of her patients with arsenic, including several members of her husband's family. Acquitted of murder by reason of insanity, she was institutionalized for 23 years until her death in 1951. Nicole Hollinshead convinced her boyfriend, Steven Wood, and two of her friends, Kerry Bauer and Emma Last, to beat Debra Carne, douse her with gasoline, and burn her alive. Steven was given an eight-year sentence, Kerry and Emma were both sentenced to 17 years to life, and Nicole was released after serving a five-year sentence for conspiracy. 812"Money Hungry"UnknownUnknownJuly 26, 2013 ( ) Scam artist Dorice "Dee Dee" Moore befriended, then fatally shot, lottery winner Abraham Shakespeare in order to steal his money. She inadvertently confessed to an undercover cop and was imprisoned for life without parole. Anne Gates married and killed two husbands for their money, shooting the first execution-style and beating the second with a fireplace poker. Gates served four years in prison for her second husband's murder. Her first husband's murder remained an open case. Gates died from kidney failure in 2016. Australian Patricia Byers, in jail for the attempted murder of her boyfriend, police investigated the disappearance of her de facto husband, Carl Gottgens, whom she claimed left her for another woman. Patricia received a life sentence for Carl's murder, although his body was never found. 823"Without Pity"UnknownUnknownAugust 2, 2013 ( ) On June 5, 2009, in Beaverton, Oregon, Korena Elaine Roberts beat pregnant Heather Snively to death with a collapsible police baton and cut the stillborn baby boy, John Stephen, out of her womb. She was sentenced to life in prison without parole. In Toronto, Ontario, Elva Bottineau and her common-law husband Norman Kidman abused their five-year-old grandson, Jeffrey Baldwin, and his older sister. On November 30, 2002, Jeffrey died of sepsis. The case caused the Ontario law regarding background checks of caregivers to be revised. Bottineau and Kidman were given a life sentence without the possibility of parole for 22 and 23 years, respectively. After Rekha Kumari-Baker's divorce in Stretham, she fatally stabbed both of her teenage daughters to punish her ex-husband. She was sentenced to 33 years in prison. 834"Mean Teens"UnknownUnknownAugust 9, 2013 ( ) In Saugerties, New York, Gweneviere "Wendy" Gardner made her boyfriend, James Evans, strangle her maternal grandmother on December 28, 1994. The couple then held Wendy's sister, Kathy, hostage for three days until she was able to escape and get help from a neighbor. James was sentenced to 16 years to life in prison, and Wendy was sentenced to seven years and ten months. Wendy was paroled in 2004, and James in 2014, but they broke up during their incarceration. Nakisha Waddell of Troy, Virginia, stabbed her mother, Vaughne, 43 times after she was forbidden from seeing her boyfriend. She and her friend Annie Belcher hid the body in a tool shed. Waddell and Belcher were sentenced to 70 years and 26 years in prison, respectively. Waddell is eligible for parole in 2038. Cheerleader Gina Grant beat her mother to death in 1990, serving less than a year in prison. Grant was denied acceptance to Harvard University due to lying on her application, which was exposed by the anonymous writer of a letter sent to the university. 845"Vicious Vixens"UnknownUnknownAugust 16, 2013 ( ) Tracy Lee Poirier and her lover, Tamara Marie Upton, robbed and beat a photographer, then disposed of his unconscious body in a nearby river. Both were sentenced to life without parole. Poirier attempted to escape prison in 1998, but was later recaptured, while Upton died in prison in 2019. In San Diego in 1987, Deana Wild died in a fall at Big Sur. The authorities discovered that Virginia Rearden and her husband, Billy Joe McGinnis, took out a life insurance policy on her, as they were serial insurance claimants; Virginia was suspected to have killed her daughter for insurance money 15 years earlier. Billy Joe died before trial and Virginia received a life sentence, dying in prison in June 2011. Tracie Andrews, stabbed her boyfriend Lee Havrey 42 times, attempting to disguise the murder as an incident of road rage. She was sentenced to life imprisonment, but was freed after serving 14 years. 856"Evil Guardians"UnknownUnknownAugust 23, 2013 ( ) Ellen Boehm smothered her two sons to death and attempted to electrocute her daughter. She was given two life sentences with no chance of parole. After joining a church, Dena Schlosser killed her 10-month-old daughter Margaret to "send her to heaven", but was acquitted of murder by reason of insanity and was institutionalized for six years. Gemma Killeen left her son to drown at the beach and told investigators that the child was abducted. She was sentenced to life with 13 years minimum. 867"Wed to Murder"UnknownUnknownAugust 30, 2013 ( ) In 1982, Shirley Allen poisoned her husband Lloyd with antifreeze for his life insurance money. She was also suspected of murdering her previous husband in 1978 under similar circumstances. Allen served a life sentence with possibility of parole after serving 50 years, but died in prison in July 2000. In 20th century Memphis, Tennessee, sex worker Alma Theede killed three of her husbands. She died on October 15, 1970, at the age of 74. Donna Horwitz shot her ex-husband, Lanny, ten times, attempting to disguise the murder as a suicide. She was sentenced to life without parole, but after a retrial, her sentence was commuted to 32 years. 878"Lethal Teens"UnknownUnknownSeptember 6, 2013 ( ) Fourteen-year-old Cinnamon Brown was convicted of the February 1985 murder of her stepmother, Linda. In prison, she confessed that her father, David, manipulated Cinnamon into committing the murder. David was sent to prison for life without parole and Cinnamon was paroled in 1992. Danielle Black convinced her friend Alec Eger to stab Black's father, Billy, to death on October 31, 2008. Both received life sentences, though Black was paroled in 2019. During a house party, Jennifer Tombs shot babysitter Latanya Lavallais five times in the head and tried to disguise the murder as a home invasion. She was tried as an adult and sentenced to life without parole. 889"Above The Law"UnknownUnknownSeptember 13, 2013 ( ) Stephanie Ilene Lazarus, a police detective, stalked, harassed, and murdered Sherri Rasmussen. The killing remained a cold case for over 20 years until evidence surfaced, incriminating her. She was sentenced to 27 years to life. In 1940s Memphis, Tennessee, 49-year-old Georgia Tann, hailed as "the mother of modern adoption", adopted babies out to Hollywood actors and childless couples, but neglected the ones she believed unworthy of adoption. Her actions may have resulted in the deaths of as many as 500 babies. She died of cancer in 1950. Scientist Ann Brier Miller had her extramarital boyfriend, Derril Willard, poison her husband, Eric, with arsenic. Willard died by suicide after confessing the murder, and Miller received a minimum of 25 years in prison. 8910"Sadistic Souls"UnknownUnknownSeptember 20, 2013 ( ) In January 1996, Vickie Frost fatally stabbed her visually impaired boyfriend, 21-year-old Rick Whitcomb. Pleading guilty to voluntary manslaughter, Vickie was given a nine-year sentence and was released in 2005. In 2009, in Chilton, County Durham, England Clare Nicholls, along with his brother Simon and her ex-partner 44-year-old Steve Martin frequently abused the father of her youngest child, 35-year-old Andrew Gardner. She then stomped on his chest, killing him, claiming that he was attacked by a mugger. Clare was sentenced to 32 years to life. With Simon Nicholls receiving a sentence of 25 years, and Steve Martin receiving a sentence of 20 years. Christene Kemmerlin, under the pretense that she was a victim of domestic violence, convinced a neighbor to murder her third husband, Wayne. She was initially sentenced to death, but her sentence was commuted to life without parole. At the end of the episode, announcer Lynnanne Zager erroneously says, "They were 'Sadistic Killers' instead of 'Sadistic Souls'". 9011"Heartless Souls"UnknownUnknownSeptember 27, 2013 ( ) In September 2009, Ruby Thomas, age 15, and her friends Joel Alexander and Rachael Burke, kicked 62-year-old LGBT rights advocate Ian Baynham to death. She was given a seven-year prison sentence, the murder officially labeled a hate crime, but served two and a half. In Santa Barbara, California, in 1978, 22-year-old Julia Diaz exorted a family out of $1,000 after attacking their young daughter with a hammer. She then went after seven-year-old Javier Angel bludgeoning, strangling, and suffocating him in a garbage bag. Diaz was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole after 25 years. Her first parole hearing was denied in 2011, with the next one to take place in 2026. Babysitter Caroline Reed Robertson strangled 15-year-old Rachel Barber with a phone cord, planning to assume her identity. Robertson was given a 20-year sentence and released on parole in January 2015. 9112"Vengeance"UnknownUnknownOctober 4, 2013 ( ) After sending her six-year-old son to a summer camp, where he was molested by 31-year-old convicted pedophile Daniel Driver, Ellie Starr Nesler shot Driver to death on April 2, 1993. She served three years for manslaughter, but later returned to jail for selling drugs. She died of breast cancer in 2008. In March 1980, Jean Harris fatally shot Scarsdale Diet creator Herman Tarnower in his house. She was released from prison to undergo triple bypass surgery and died in 2012 at the age of 89. Amina Chaudary murdered Rajesh, the eight-year-old nephew of her former lover, Vijay Gupta, in February 1982. She served 28 years in prison and was paroled in 2019. 9213"Dark Hearts"UnknownUnknownOctober 11, 2013 ( ) In 2008, after being suspected of forging checks, Miriam Francis Helmick shot her husband Alan in the head. She received a life sentence for the murder, with an additional 108 years for fraud and conspiracy to commit murder. She was also suspected of murdering her first husband five years earlier. Clara Green Carl poisoned two of her husbands and her father-in-law with arsenic for their inheritance money. Sentenced to life, she was paroled after serving 15 years. Carol Kemp stabbed her crush Martin Rusling once in the heart. She was sentenced to life with a minimum of 13 years. 9314"Innocent Blood"UnknownUnknownOctober 18, 2013 ( ) In March 2011 in Greenville, Mississippi, Terrie Robinson placed her three-year-old son, Tristan, in an oven. She was given a life sentence without parole. Fiona Donnison smothered her two children. She pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, and was sentenced to 32 years in prison. Jewell Hendricks smothered and crushed her son Robert to death in January 2010. She was sentenced to 15 years to life. 9415"Double Trouble"UnknownUnknownOctober 25, 2013 ( ) In Tucson, Arizona, Clarissa Sanchez convinced her boyfriend Larry "Ray" Coronado to beat her father to death with a baseball bat. Coronado and Sanchez were sentenced to life and 21 years, respectively. In 1930s France, Christine and Lea Papin stabbed and beat their employer and her daughter to death and gouged out their eyes. Both were sentenced to hard labor, Christine for 10 years and Lea for 5. With the intention of eloping, Connie Leung and her boyfriend Eric Louissant and her grades drop, strangled Leung's parents to death and dumped their bodies in the East River. Both were sentenced to 30 years to life for second-degree murder. 9516"Killer Kin"UnknownUnknownNovember 1, 2013 ( ) In Marengo, Iowa, cafe owner Denise Leone Frei enlisted her son, Jacob Hilgendorf, and his girlfriend, Jessica Dayton, to beat her live-in boyfriend, Curtis Bailey, to death. All three were given life sentences without parole. At Stephanie Hudnall's urging, her nineteen-year-old daughter, Guenevere "Gwen" Hudnall, killed her father with a pickaxe. Both mother and daughter were sentenced to forty years for second-degree murder, each in separate prisons. Gwen has since ended all contact with her mother, blaming her for their current incarceration. Helen Ryan hired a hitman, Kenneth Brooks, to kill her husband Jeffrey, and informed her mother and sister, Coralie and Ganene Coulter, of the plot. Ganene, Coralie, Brooks, and Ryan were sentenced to seven years and four months, twenty years, thirty-eight years, and thirty-six years, respectively. 9617"No Mercy"UnknownUnknownNovember 8, 2013 ( ) In Russellville, Alabama, in August 2008, Christie Michelle Scott gave her autistic son Mason an overdose of cough syrup, set her house on fire, and allowed her son to die of smoke inhalation. She received a death sentence. Sneza Suteski embezzled $180,000 from Richard Piech's car dealership over a period of six months and hired a hit man to beat and kill him. She was sentenced to 24 years in prison. The money was not recovered. Katrina Sarkissian fatally stabbed Deanna Maran in the chest, then died by suicide with an overdose of antidepressants. 9718"Souls of Stone"UnknownUnknownNovember 15, 2013 ( ) In 1999, home nurse Donna Kay Trapani killed 48-year-old Martha "Gail" Fulton, the wife of George Fulton, whom Trapani had an affair with. She was given a life sentence without parole. Clara Jane Schwartz manipulated her friends, Michael Pfohl, Katherine "Katie" Inglis, and Kyle Hulbert, into killing her father, Robert. Inglis served a one-year sentence for conspiracy to commit murder, Pfohl was given an 18-year sentence, Hulbert was sentenced to life without parole, and Schwartz was given 48 years in prison, with an approximate release date of November 2, 2043. In the early 1960s, 30-year-old Iva Kroeger strangled her friend Mildred Arneson, as well as Arneson's ex-husband Jay. Kroeger and her husband, Ralph, were both convicted of first-degree murder. Ralph died in prison, while Iva was released after serving 13 years. She died of cervical cancer in 2000. 9819"Brutal Brides"UnknownUnknownNovember 22, 2013 ( ) In 1899, Katie Cook shot her husband Tom in the head. She was acquitted of the murder. In 1982, Pauline Rogers attempted to kill her husband Luther with arsenic, but he survives. Police discovered that Pauline also used arsenic to murder her previous husband, and she received two 22-year sentences. In 1930s Philadelphia, Rose Carina and business partner Paul Petrillo supplied women with arsenic to kill their relatives. One client, Maria Favato, killed three men. Petrillo was sentenced to death and executed in the spring of 1941. Favato was given life without parole, while Carina was acquitted. 9920"Untamed Evil"UnknownUnknownNovember 29, 2013 ( ) Linda Carty murdered her neighbor Joana Rodriguez to steal her newborn child. Despite claiming and maintaining her innocence, she was sentenced to death. Margie "Maggie" Hamilton was arrested for the murders of two of her husbands. She served six months in jail for her second husband's death and was not incarcerated again. Hamilton attempted another murder after her release. In October 2007, Rachel Pfitzer shook her two-year-old Dean Shillingsworth, stuffed him into a suitcase, and dumped his body in a duck pond. She was sentenced to 25 and a half years in prison. No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date1001"Lady of Blood"UnknownUnknownAugust 1, 2014 ( ) Lizzie Borden was a Massachusetts woman suspected of the double axe murder of her father and stepmother. She was found not guilty due to a lack of evidence definitively pointing to her guilt. 1012"Mom's Money"UnknownUnknownAugust 1, 2014 ( ) Doris Ann Carlson of Peoria, Arizona, and her husband, David, hired twenty-year-old Dan McReaken and seventeen-year-old Scott Smith to fatally stab her mother-in-law, Lynne, on October 25, 1996. Lynne survived her injuries for six months. McReaken received life without parole for first-degree murder, Scott received ten years for second-degree murder and was released in 2006, David received life without parole for conspiracy to commit murder, and Doris was sentenced to death for conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and first-degree burglary. Her sentence was later commuted to life in prison without parole. In Burbank, California, high school student Amber Merrie Bray persuaded her love interest, Jeff Ayers, to stab her mother, Dixie, to death, on January 16, 1996. The pair also attempted to kill Bray's sister, Amy. Convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder, Amber and Jeff were given life in prison without parole. In 2011, Tashia Stuart shot her mother, Judy Herbert, to death, claiming self-defense. She was convicted of both attempted murder and first-degree murder and sentenced to forty-five years in prison. 1023"Never Too Young"UnknownUnknownAugust 8, 2014 ( ) In West Wendover, Nevada, Toni Fratto and her boyfriend, Kody Patten, kidnapped and murdered Patten's friend, Micaela "Mickey" Costanzo. Fratto pled guilty to second-degree murder and received life in prison with the possibility of parole after 18 years, while Patten went to trial, was convicted of first-degree murder, and was given life in prison without parole. Fratto's first bid for parole was denied on March 29, 2021. When she was twelve, Sharon Carr stabbed eighteen-year-old hairdresser Katie Rackliff to death. When she was imprisoned for stabbing another girl two years later, she confessed to Rackliff's murder. Carr was sentenced to life without parole, becoming the youngest female murderer given that sentence in the United Kingdom. In 2002, Katherine "Katie" Belflower, alongside her lover Michael "Mike" Simmons and friend Jeffrey Hamilton, fatally shot her classmate Jenna Nannetti. Bellflower and Hamilton also attempted to kill another girl, Aspen Lum. Bellflower was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, Simmons received life without parole, and Hamilton was given 20 years to life. 1034"Three's a Crowd"UnknownUnknownAugust 15, 2014 ( ) On October 12, 2011, Michelle Gable of Helena, Montana, shot and killed her husband, Joe, and his mistress, Sunday Bennett, whom he met during a two-year separation. She was convicted of both murders and sentenced to 200 years in prison. She will be eligible for parole when she is ninety-nine years old. On March 20, 1927, nineteen-year-old Ruth Brown Snyder of Queens, New York, killed her husband, Albert, for his life insurance money, accompanied by her lover, Judd Gray. The two planned to run away together. They were apprehended, and both were sentenced to death. In 1928, both were executed in the electric chair. In Brentwood, Tennessee, Martha Ann Freeman and her lover, illegal immigrant Rafael Rocha-Perez, beat and strangled her husband, Jeffrey, to death on April 10, 2005. They were both found guilty and sentenced to fifty-one years to life in prison. 1045"Catch Me If You Can"UnknownUnknownAugust 22, 2014 ( ) In Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1992, Jean Ann James stabbed and slashed the throat of her friend Gladys Wakabayashi. She remained free for sixteen years until inadvertently confessing to undercover cops, and was sentenced to 25 years to life for first-degree murder. Annie Monahan of New Haven, Connecticut, poisoned three of her husbands and her niece with arsenic. She was sentenced to life for her third husband's murder and died in prison. In Hammond, Indiana, Linda Darby poisoned her husband Charles, shot him, and burned his body. She was sentenced to life, but two years later, she escaped of prison and lived under the pseudonym Linda McElroy in Pulaski, Tennessee, for 35 years before being caught and sent back to prison in 2007. 1056"Hunger for Cash"UnknownUnknownAugust 22, 2014 ( ) In Van Nuys, California, on April 25, 1985, nurse Maureen "Miki" McDermott hired her coworker, Jimmy Luna, and two brothers, Marvin and Dondell Lee, to stab her friend, Stephen Eldridge, to death and cut off his penis to disguise the killing as a hate crime, all to collect on his life insurance money. McDermott was sentenced to death, and Luna pled guilty and received life in prison without parole. The Lee brothers received immunity for giving evidence against McDermott and Luna. During the Great Depression, widow Marie Kappen Porter of St. Louis, Illinois, enlisted employee Ralph Giancola and his younger brother, John, to help kill her brother, William "Willie" Kappen, for his life insurance money on July 3, 1937. Both Maria and Ralph were sentenced to death and executed in the electric chair on January 28, 1938, ten minutes apart from one another. John received ninety-nine years in prison. In Dean, Texas, Texan billionaire Jerry Sternadel accused his accountant, Debra Lynn Baker, and his wife, Lou Ann, of stealing $35,000. Baker poisoned him to death with arsenic on June 12, 1990, and was convicted of first-degree murder, receiving an astonishing ten years' probation. Nine years later, she receives ten years in prison for writing a forged check in another county. Lou Ann was neither investigated nor charged in Jerry's murder. 1067"Self-Made Widows"UnknownUnknownAugust 29, 2014 ( ) Linda Calvey paid a hit man £10,000 to kill her husband Ronnie Cook, but chose to shoot Cook herself. She served 18-and-a-half years in prison. Angelina Rodriguez poisoned her husband, Frank Rodriguez in 2000. She is also a suspect in the death of her baby daughter, Alicia Fuller. She was sentenced to death; following a retrial in 2010, she was re-sentenced to death by the California Supreme Court. In 1930, Anna Antonio hired two friends to murder her abusive husband, Salvatore Antonio. The two men stabbed and shot Salvatore and the three were sentenced to death. Anna Antonio was executed in the electric chair in 1934. 1078"Lover's Revenge (2nd)"UnknownUnknownSeptember 5, 2014 ( ) In Raleigh, North Carolina, Camellia Brown, believing out of delusion that her ex-husband, Thierry, was sexually abusing their children, shot him to death on March 24, 2006. She pled guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to a minimum of seventeen years in prison. In Chicago, Illinois, Geraldine Smith hired her friends, Marva Golden and Eddie Williams, to shoot and kill Valerie, the wife of her lover, Louia McDonald, on June 23, 1987. Golden was sentenced to twenty years and is currently free, Williams to life without parole, and Smith to death, though her sentence was commuted to life without parole. Smith was later released on parole in 2008. In Adelaide, Australia, Michelle Burgess and her boyfriend, David Key, stabbed Carolyn Matthews forty-one times on July 12, 2001, and also intended to kill Burgess's estranged husband, Darren. Matthews's husband, Kevin, was also involved in the plot. He and Burgess were sentenced to life in prison with a non-parole period of thirty years, while Key was sentenced to twenty years. 1089"Heartless"UnknownUnknownSeptember 12, 2014 ( ) In 2009, Angela Simpson tortured and killed a paralyzed man who claimed to be a police informant. She was sentenced to life without parole. Kemi Adeyoola wrote a manual on how to rob and kill elderly people, then killed 84-four-year-old Anne Mendel in 2005. She was apprehended and sentenced to 20 years to life. In Jersey City, New Jersey, Latonia Bellamy and her cousin, Shiquan, robbed and killed an engaged couple, Nia Haqq and Michael Muchioski. Latonia was convicted of felony murder, robbery, and carjacking. She and Shiquan were both sentenced to life, with possibility of parole for Latonia after 93 years. 10910"Second Best"UnknownUnknownSeptember 19, 2014 ( ) In 1991 in Sylmar, California, Dennis Dawley enlisted Brandita "Brandi" Taliano to bludgeon his wife, Joan, with a golf club. Both were sentenced to life in prison without parole. Dennis died on December 3, 2011, at the age of seventy-five, while Brandi was pardoned and released in August of 2018. On May 15, 2010, Nadiyah Venable and her 15-year-old cousin, Aliyah Venable, murdered 29-year-old ShaRon Moens. They threw bleach in ShaRon's eyes and stabbed her 27 times in front of her children. Nadiyah was sentenced to 55 years with no possibility of parole until 2060. As she was a minor, Aliyah's charges were dropped for testifying against Nadiyah. After her sentencing, Nadiyah died of a seizure on July 1, 2014. In New South Wales, Australia, Tanya Lane shot her husband, Steve, and hid his body in the woods. Tanya received a 17-year prison term, and her lover, Renae, charged as an accessory to the killing, was sentenced to four years and is currently free. 11011"For the Money, Honey"UnknownUnknownSeptember 26, 2014 ( ) In 1991, Melissa Ann Shepard emptied her husband, Gordon Stewart's, bank account before running him over with a car, and was jailed for manslaughter. Her next two husbands, Robert Friedrich and Alexander "Alex" Strategos, also died. Shepard drained both their bank accounts and was sent to jail for theft and forgery. After attempting to murder her fifth husband, Frederick "Fred" Weeks, she was sentenced to three and a half years in prison. Kelly Renee Gissendaner enlisted her lover, Greg Owen, to beat and stab her husband Doug to death in February 1997. While Owen was sentenced to life without parole for 25 years in exchange for his testimony, Gissendaner was sentenced to death and executed on September 30, 2015 (one year and four days after the episode aired). In Charlotte, Tennessee, Ada Wittenmyer fatally poisoned two of her husbands, William "Bill" Hayes and John Wittenmeyer, with arsenic, before attempting to kill a third man in Canada. Convicted of both murders and sentenced to life without parole, she committed suicide in prison in 1984. 11112"Cold as Ice"UnknownUnknownOctober 3, 2014 ( ) After forcing him to write a false statement against her ex-husband, Tracey Ann Richter shot her neighbor, Dustin Wehde, nine times and tried to disguise the murder as a home invasion. She was sentenced to life without parole. On October 19, 2012, Melanie Smith set fire to the house of her neighbors, Lee-Anna Shiers and Liam Timbrell, killing them, their son, and two of their nephews. Timbrell's dying words implicated Smith, and she was sentenced to thirty years to life. In September 2010, Rhonda Wisto ordered her gang to beat 15-year-old Dystiny Myers to death. She then had York and Jason Greenwell attempt to murder fellow gang member Cody Miller. Jason was sentenced to 15 years to life and paroled in November 2021, and York and Wisto were given life without parole. 11213"If Looks Could Kill"UnknownUnknownOctober 10, 2014 ( ) In Manhattan, New York, prostitute Angela Murray recruited Aljulah and Hasib Cutts to rob ninety-two-year-old Felix Brinkmann. The three bludgeoned and strangled Brinkmann to death on July 29, 2009. Murray pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to a minimum of sixteen years. Aljulah got twenty-five years to life, while Hasib got fifteen years to life, merely for robbery. In Tucson, Arizona, housekeeper Eva Dugan was convicted of the murder of her employer, Andrew J. Mathis, whom she bludgeoned to death with his own ear trumpet in January of 1927. She is sentenced to death. At her hanging in 1930, she was accidentally decapitated, becoming the last person hanged in the state of Arizona. In Duplin County, North Carolina, Pamela Lanier poisoned her husband, Dorian, with turkey feed on November 19, 1997, to collect on his life insurance. Sentenced to life without parole, she was also suspected of the poisoning and drowning death of her first husband, Johnny Williams. 11314"To Have and to Kill"UnknownUnknownOctober 17, 2014 ( ) In February 1985, Gaile Owens hired hitman Sidney Porterfield to kill her husband Ron with a tire iron. Owens and Porterfield were both apprehended and sentenced to death, but Owens's sentence was commuted to life, and she was released on parole in 2011. She died of natural causes on November 27, 2019. In December 2006, Kym Cano shot and killed her husband, California Highway Patrol officer Francisco Cano, hoping to collect his life insurance. Her children testified against her in court, and she was sentenced to 40 years to life. Tyshee Prokop hired her lover's friend, Charles Turnbull, to fatally shoot her husband Gary. Turnbull was sentenced to life in prison and Prokop is eligible for parole in 2032. 11415"Mad or Bad"UnknownUnknownOctober 24, 2014 ( ) When Daryl Smith moved to Florida to be with his girlfriend, Andrea Stranko, his former lover, Morgan Smith, shot and killed Stranko and wounded him. Morgan was sentenced to life without parole for Stranko's murder. On New Year's Eve 1975, Sarah "Cindy" White burned down the home of Charles and Carol Robertson, killing them both, as well as their children. Despite showing sincere remorse, she was sentenced to six concurrent life sentences. In August 2000, bipolar urologist Kathleen Hagen asphyxiated her parents, James and Idella, with plastic wrap and pillows in a psychotic rage, but later regrets it. She was acquitted of both murders on grounds of insanity and institutionalized for six years. Hagen died on April 18, 2015. 11516"Scorned"UnknownUnknownNovember 7, 2014 ( ) On March 13, 2010, Lan Anh Le of Sacramento, California, stabbed her girlfriend, Monica Anderson, ninety-one times after an argument. She was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to twenty-five years to life in prison. In Vidor, Texas, Julia Andrews shot her lover Randy Peddy to death on November 28, 2012. Andrews was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to forty-four years. After her lover, Claude Tozer, a doctor, broke up with her, Dorothy Mort shot him to death in 1920, also unsuccessfully attempting suicide soon afterwards. She was acquitted of the murder on reason of insanity, lived an uneventful life after this, and died in 1966 at age 81. 11617"Total Control"UnknownUnknownNovember 14, 2014 ( ) In Greenville, South Carolina, Carman Major and her husband Clarence Jenkins kidnapped, killed, and dismembered 34-year-old Mekole Harris. Jenkins was sentenced to life without parole, while Major was sentenced to 40 years. Patricia Goddard was a 73-year-old woman and a family friend of Louise O'Brien, an 18-year-old boarding with her. Goddard physically abused O'Brien and murdered her with a hammer in 2008. Goddard buried O'Brien's body in her backyard, but was apprehended and sentenced to three years and nine months in prison. Goddard died in prison. In 1995 in Killaloe, Ontario, Cherrylle Dell and her lover Nancy Fillmore fatally poisoned Dell's husband Scott with antifreeze. When Fillmore informed the police about Scott's death, Cherrylle and a teenage lover, Brent Crawford, killed her. Crawford was convicted of Fillmore's murder and sentenced to life without parole, while Cherylle was charged with Scott's murder and pleaded guilty to Fillmore's, receiving 25 years to life for the former. 11718"Hidden Rage"UnknownUnknownNovember 21, 2014 ( ) In Houston, Texas, party girl Ana Lilia Trujillo moves in with Swedish doctor and fellow alcoholic Stefan Andersson, but Stefan soon has enough of Ana's violent temper and kicks her out. After Ana is thrown out of the home of another friend, James Wells, and his girlfriend, Stefan lets her move back in temporarily. On June 9, 2013, after a night of drinking, Ana bludgeons and stabs Stefan twenty-five times with the heel of her shoe, and is serving thirty years to life in prison, and will be eligible for parole at the age of 75. In Flora, Illinois, in 1908, maid Essie Cope marries her newly-widowed employer, Havill Bible, in order to justify what others see as immoral behavior. Fifteen years later, Havill also dies, and the cycle repeats: in 1925, Essie is taken in by Ernest and Laura Malinsky, Laura dies, and Essie marries Ernest, seeking higher social status. She confesses to poisoning Laura, Havill, and Havill's first wife, Molly, with arsenic, and is sentenced to life for Laura's murder, but is oddly released after twenty-five years. She died at age ninety-eight. Emotionally troubled Arline Lawless believes that she has found the man of her dreams in handsome Waldoboro, Maine, fisherman Norman "Normy" Benner, but Norman soon ends the relationship over Arline's clingy, needy behavior. On July 21, 2012, Arline shoots Norman in the back of the head and herself in the face, intending to commit suicide, but survives. She is serving a thirty-five-year sentence for first-degree murder. 11819"Two to Terminate"UnknownUnknownNovember 28, 2014 ( ) In 1927, Ada Leboeuf and her lover, Thomas Dreher, hired James Beadle to shoot and kill Leboeuf's husband, James. All three were convicted of first-degree murder. Beadle was sentenced to life without parole, while Leboeuf and Dreher were sentenced to death. Both were executed on February 1, 1929. In early June of 1997, psychiatric nurse Keng Hwee "Kathy" Yeo fatally shot Christopher "Chris" Dorian, a patient whom she was dating, and enlisted her boyfriend, Raymond Galea, to help hide the body. Yeo was sentenced to eighteen to twenty-four years in prison for first-degree murder, while Galea received five to seven years as an accessory. Yeo was paroled on July 6, 2018, and Galea in October of 2005. In Carthage, Mississippi, Vernice Ballenger enlisted her husband, Mac, to hire two hitmen, James Head and Ronald Ritter, to rob her aunt Myrtle Ellis and set her house on fire. Ellis survived the initial attack, but died of her injuries 10 days later. Mac, Head, and Ritter were all convicted of capital murder, and, in exchange for their testimony, were given life sentences without parole. Vernice was sentenced to death, but died in prison in 2002. 11920"In the Family"UnknownUnknownDecember 5, 2014 ( ) In June 1998, Sandi Nieves set fire to her home, letting her four daughters die of smoke inhalation, then attempted to blame her surviving son for the crime. She was initially sentenced to death, but in 2021, her death sentence was commuted to life in prison. Nicole Yesconis enlisted her boyfriend, Jeremiah Wetmore, and his friend, Michael Heath, to murder her father and stepmother, Robert and Aletha, in January 1994. Wetmore was sentenced to life, Heath to 35 years, and Nicole to 40 years to life. After their daughter Shafilea attempted suicide to avoid an arranged marriage, Farzana Ahmed and his husband, Iftikhar Ahmed, suffocated her with a plastic bag on September 11, 2003, and disposed of her body in a river, and swore the rest of their family to secrecy. They were turned in by their surviving daughter and sentenced to 25 years to life. No. overallNo. in seasonTitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date1201"Sleeping with the Enemy"UnknownUnknownAugust 7, 2015 ( ) Texan Darlene Gentry is a self-centered former beauty queen who enjoys the party girl lifestyle and whose marriage to husband Keith is collapsing under the debt she has incurred. In November 2005, she shoots Keith in the head while he sleeps, hoping to collect on his $500,000 life insurance policy. She is given a sixty-year sentence. Carol Croydon survived an abusive childhood and grew up to marry wealthy upholsterer Philip Croydon, who showers her with gifts, but the marriage is loveless and both engage in extramarital affairs. In April 2003, Carol lures Philip to a hotel room with the promise of a romantic night out, then stabs him twenty-two times with a cheese knife and claims he was murdered by swingers in a sex game gone wrong. She is sentenced to fifteen years to life. Claire Christine Welsh is a former cheerleader and valedictorian who finds the love of her life in handsome and athletic Jack Mileski, but she has borderline personality disorder and her affection soon turns to jealous obsession, even faking a pregnancy, which is the last straw for Jack. In January 1997, she shoots Jack in the head while he sleeps and then shoots herself in the chest, but survives. She is serving life without parole. 1212"D.I.Y. Orphans"UnknownUnknownAugust 14, 2015 ( ) When teenager Patricia "Patty" Columbo begins a sexual relationship with married pharmacist Frank DeLuca, her parents, Frank and Mary, with whom she has a strained relationship, are not pleased. After her father assaults her lover, Patty convinces DeLuca to help her murder her parents and younger brother, Michael, promising him a cut of her inheritance. Both were sentenced to 200-300 years for her parents' and brother's murders, 150 years for conspiracy to commit each murder, and fifty years for solicitation for murder. Columbo has been denied parole more than fifteen times, while DeLuca, after many denials of his own, died in prison on January 4, 2023, at the age of eighty-four. Susan Edwards and her beloved, devoted husband, Christopher, are movie enthusiasts who are substantially in debt from collecting Hollywood memorabilia, and Susan hates her parents, William and Patricia Wycherley, for taking her inheritance. On May 4, 1998, the couple shoot the Wycherleys to death, then steal the victims' money and concoct a ruse to convince family and friends that they are still alive. Sixteen years later, Christopher confesses, and he and his wife Susan receive twenty-five years to life. In Fairfield, New Jersey, social status seeker Tina Lunney enjoys keeping up with the Joneses. However, her spending puts her into substantial debt. She can always rely on her mother, Marie Zoppi, to lend her money -- until July 22, 2009 (erroneously said to be 1999 on the show), when Marie stops the money train.[9] Tina strangles Marie with a necktie and disguises the murder as a suicide so she can use her mother's money to repay her debts. She then goes into hiding for two days before her conscience gets the better of her, and she turns herself in. She is sentenced to forty years in prison and will be her mother's age (eighty-one) when released. 1223"Gamble Lives Away"UnknownUnknownAugust 21, 2015 ( ) Nicole Vonlee Titlow is a transgender woman who needs money for sex reassignment surgery. Her aunt, Billie Jean Rogers, is a gambling addict who loses up to $20,000 a night at casinos, and her alcoholic millionaire husband, Don, has threatened her with divorce. On August 12, 2000, Billie Jean enlists Nicole to help her murder Don with the promise of money for her surgery, and Nicole proceeds to try and poison Don
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FactBench
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2
https://janetcharltonshollywood.com/pamela-anderson-doesnt-care-what-her-friends-think/
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PAMELA ANDERSON DOESN’T CARE WHAT HER FRIENDS THINK – Janet Charlton's Hollywood, Celebrity Gossip and Rumors
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2019-05-20T19:57:06-07:00
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https://janetcharltonshollywood.com/pamela-anderson-doesnt-care-what-her-friends-think/
Or her family, for that matter. Pam Anderson had been living on the French Riviera with her French soccer player boyfriend Adil Rami, until they broke up last September. Pamela reasoned that she never expected the romance to last forever and her friends and her sons were happy to spend more time with her. They thought her boyfriend was rather possessive. But despite Rami’s partying ways, the couple reunited in March and the relationship is hotter than ever. Pam DOES love going to his soccer games and she enjoys living in France. Rami is 18 years younger than Pam and he’s talking marriage, but Pam has been married three times and so far, she’s not listening… Photo Credit: BACKGRID-USA Above, Pamela and Adil at a French soccer event About The Author
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
8
https://helphopelive.org/campaign/18533/
en
Donate to New York Catastrophic Injury Fund in honor of Rebecca Aleck Koltun
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2021-11-07T22:34:38+00:00
In March 2021, 21-year-old Rebecca was in a tragic skiing accident that left her paralyzed from the neck down. Please help her get the spinal cord injury care and rehab she so urgently needs. ( If you want to follow Rebecca’s journey to recovery, scroll down and click “Subscribe.” For information on fundraising and other activities, join our private Facebook group, Rally for Rebecca.) __________________
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https://helphopelive.org/wp-content/themes/mactech/images/favicon.ico
Help Hope Live
https://helphopelive.org/campaign/18533/
May 30, 2024 Blessings to you, Rebecca, and your family. Elin Branting May 27, 2024 Jeff Weiner - 5k Patricia Lyons-Bousquet May 27, 2024 Rally for Rebecca Run-Walk-Roll - 5K, per request of Jeff Weiner Barbara Kaplan May 24, 2024 Please count this donation toward the 5K. Looking forward to volunteering at the event tomorrow! xoxo Robin Eileen Bernstein Robin Bernstein May 24, 2024 I Rick Siegel May 24, 2024 Rebekah I look forward to Jehovah God’s promise that you will be totally healed in the near future! That promise is at Revelation 21:3,4-With that I heard a loud voice from the throne say: “Look! The tent of God is with mankind, and he will reside with them, and they will be his people. And God himself will be with them. 4 And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away. Lori Bracey May 23, 2024 the roundtable networking group and jeff Weiner is happy to support slow and steady in their fundraising for this great cause Jeffrey Weiner May 21, 2024 TEAM IS SLOW BUT STEADY Jeffrey Weiner May 20, 2024 I am Sarah Teper’s friend!! Love your tiktoks xoxo Courtney Kobus May 20, 2024 Rebecca, wishing you all the best, always. Jeff Weiner, this is in support of your 5K to help raise money for Rebecca - and all the good you do, every day. Stacy Robin Mansoura May 20, 2024 Jeff Weiner - 5k Patricia Lyons-Bousquet May 19, 2024 I have been following you since I met your grandmother at Gladys Aaron‘s 90th birthday party. When she mentioned George to the rescue, I knew all about it. As a special ed teacher of the Blind, I follow him with pride. Following the “Healing” Zoom episodes and your many outstanding accomplishments, I now follow you with pride. Fran Post May 16, 2024 Thank you Jeff Weiner for walking for such a great cause. Judy Mines May 10, 2024 Jeff Weiner 5K Run John Scura May 9, 2024 wish you well xo lianne halfon May 3, 2024 Best of luck reaching your goal Stephen Horowitz May 1, 2024 Wishing Rebecca and the entire team a successful “Rally for Rebecca”& additional remarkable progress! Susan Weingarten April 29, 2024 Best wishes for a very successful and fun Rally! Marion Rose April 29, 2024 Sending Rebecca so many prayers for her recovery. She is inspirational! Raegan Eidinger April 27, 2024 Rebecca, you are a true inspiration! Lori Scheur April 9, 2024 Bravo, Rebecca! Sending our great admiration and love to you and your family. Mike and Elaine Kantor Myron and Elaine Kantor April 6, 2024 My brother Peter Verdirame has chosen to help Rebecca in any way he can. We hope this helps Rebecca and her family. Much love. Virginia & Christopher McMahon April 5, 2024 Donation is for Rally for Rebecca 5K from Northwell Health STARS Rehabilitation. Denise Goncalves-Hutter March 27, 2024 My son, William Jennings, met Rebecca while lifeguarding at HKC and they became friends . My beloved Will tragically died in a plane crash in Australia on November 4th of 2023. He was assisting in the efforts to fight the bush fires. It recently came to my attention that in the past Will had asked friends to donate to Rebecca instead of giving him a birthday gift. Happy Birthday, Will. To Rebecca & Family, I’m thinking of you and sending love your way. Denise Jennings March 26, 2024 God Bless the Koltun Family now and always. Rabbi Ron Csillag March 25, 2024 He giveth more grace as our burdens grow greater, He sendeth more strength as our labors increase; To added afflictions He addeth His mercy, To multiplied trials He multiplies peace. When we have exhausted our store of endurance, When our strength has failed ere the day is half done, When we reach the end of our hoarded resources Our Father’s full giving is only begun. His love has no limits, His grace has no measure, His power no boundary known unto men; For out of His infinite riches in Jesus He giveth, and giveth, and giveth again. Anonymous March 20, 2024 Dear Rebecca, Wishing you much luck. You are truly sn inspiration. Fondly, Linda Gallof Linda Gallof March 17, 2024 Love You! June Levine March 14, 2024 I promised to match all donations up to my Facebook Birthday Fundraiser's goal. We exceeded that goal, so I'm matching the total amount raised. Happy 3rd Survival-versary, Rebecca! xoxo Robin Bernstein Shnitkin Robin Bernstein March 14, 2024 Wishing your beautiful daughter well. I was struck by her story. I’m a mom of a Binghamton alumni and have a current student there. I remember hearing about her. We wish her well! Denise Algerio March 14, 2024 Rebecca.. u are a true inspiration!! Sending lots of love! Debbie Laykind March 14, 2024 Rebecca you are an inspiration to all! The Starks Dale Stark March 13, 2024 Best to you Rebecca and Famiiy! Ronni Marcus Ronni Marcus March 13, 2024 Here’s to a woman and family of great strength and love. Stephanie Calliott March 13, 2024 We continue to hold you an your family in our prayers. You are a remarkable young lady and inspire everyone who knows you. Keep that beautiful smile and know there are a lot of people who love you and your wonderful family! Judy and Ray Goldman March 13, 2024 You are an inspiration! Ellen Casper Flood March 13, 2024 You are an amazing woman and artist. Keep on with your work and your smile. You are an inspiration. Your entire family is an inspiration. Mindy Strauss March 13, 2024 Querida Becca, Tu eres una persona muy especial y maravillosa. Somos muy orgullosos de ti. Enviamos besos y abrazos. Nos vemos pronto! Xoxo. Rhonda y Elliot Cc: REBECCA KOLTUN Rhonda & Elliot Silverberg March 13, 2024 Keep smiling! Anonymous March 12, 2024 Thoughts and prayers are with your family. Alice Kelly March 12, 2024 Praying for you!!! Susan Tancer March 12, 2024 We are astounded by Rebecca’s accomplishments over the past three years. Wishing her continued successes in all her endeavors. Susan Weingarten March 12, 2024 For Rebecca, You continue to inspire. Karen Rothburd March 11, 2024 Hoping this helps Rebecca and her family. Love them all Lori Melnitsky March 11, 2024 Keep Thriving and making us smile with your creativity and accomplishments Rebecca! Kathie Ring March 11, 2024 Sending our love always! Jan and Eric Rogers March 11, 2024 Rebecca, your ability to live life to the fullest inspires me every day. Everything is possible!! Lisa Gilburne March 11, 2024 From an occupational therapist in Baltimore who did fieldwork with pediatric SCI at KKI Anonymous March 10, 2024 Keep on, keeping on, Dear Rebecca. <3 Holly Kurtz March 9, 2024 I’ve been following Rebecca on tik tok for probably around 2 years now. I think her attitude and drive is honestly incredible. She has the best sense of humor and I can just tell she’s absolutely brilliant and I just have a lot of respect for her. I hope she continues to see the positive in every situation and continues to show others how no matter what you’re going through you can’t give up. She really embodies such strength, courage, and joy and has helped a lot of people including myself. I can’t wait to see what she does in the future! Meghan Murphy March 8, 2024 Keep Living Well! Everyone’s rooting for you jiayun Koh March 7, 2024 You’re strong! Power through! Anonymous March 3, 2024 Supporting your fund Amber Mirza March 1, 2024 I just lost my dad and find you so inspiring! You show so much positivity and there’s a great charisma and beauty coming from you! Keep it up! Alessio Scorrano February 29, 2024 Revecca I came across your page and I commend you for your advocacy of SCI. I am an SCI OT and run an adaptive ski program for veterans, keep doing what you love! Matthew Pescatore February 12, 2024 Hi. Have you heard about how specific sound frequency can apparently positively affect spinal cord injuries? Look up healing sound frequencies on You Tube. Also, check out Tesla MedBed Technology Clinic in Longboat Key, FL. Is restoration hope for some in this time. I\'ve only begun to read... Blessing on your week. K Genser January 29, 2024 Refuah Shlema !! Sending you strength and much Love Anonymous January 20, 2024 Wishing you the best Anonymous January 5, 2024 I am so hoping to see you all this Winter!! Much love to you all! Susan Fleming Susan Fleming December 26, 2023 Hi Rebecca, Audrey, Scott & Erik-- Wishing you all the best in 2024! xoxo Robin Robin Bernstein December 22, 2023 In honor of Amy Max from her team at Hercules Fence. Jay Klebanoff December 21, 2023 With lots of love!! Brad Parpan December 14, 2023 Hi Rebecca, You don’t know me but I am praying for you. I came across your story by chance about a year ago. Because of you, I remember to pray for all spinal cord injury patients, especially the young, in my prayers. Lisa Barone November 28, 2023 Hey Rebecca - You are a TOTAL inspiration. Your cycling cousin. Gerry B Gerald Brooks November 9, 2023 Friends of Harriet Yablonka and Risa Leibowitz Wishing you all the best Our prayers are with you Curtis ,kirsi and Nina Phillips Curtis Phillips November 5, 2023 My contribution is small, however I’m sure that if i veryone does it part you will manage to so it. I just came across to your IG and I’ve just seen a fantastic smile, try as much as you can to keep it and you shall have everything you’re fighting for. Love from Portugal Bernardo Bernardo Carvalhas October 27, 2023 Rebecca, A few days late, but congratulations on your 24th birthday! I just read your story. I am 22 myself and have deep respect for you. You are an inspiration to many. I wish you all the best for the future. Sincerely, Dennis The Netherlands Dennis Bolder October 22, 2023 More fill the board donations! Sarah Mensch October 22, 2023 Donation courtesy of several donors to the fill the board birthday fundraiser! Sarah Mensch October 21, 2023 Wishing you a very happy birthday, Rebecca! This donation is in honor of your special day! xoxo Robin Bernstein Shnitkin & Steve Feigenbaum Robin Bernstein October 19, 2023 I pray for you get better as I hope God bless you as reminder as please remember their is a God because remember he is real because regardless he is here for you what happened he is with you regardless your health goes because Jesus Christ loves you as myself I believe in God as believe in his word because as christian and Jew and Muslims all serve God because our God and Jesus is the same yesterday and today and forever as sure blessings came for you maybe that's why I'm here for you maybe my donate why I'm here for you show you my support because I really care about your health and your life to getting better for your recovery as hope you get better and get well as you don't know me as my connection be together forever in your heart and your life as your friend as unnamed Anonymous October 17, 2023 Happy Birthday, Rebecca! :) Audra Lewton & Family October 13, 2023 All my prayers and love Trisha Ninivaggi October 5, 2023 You are a light. Anonymous October 1, 2023 Dear Koltun Family, Thank you for the recent update on beautiful Rebecca. I thoroughly enjoy knowing her progress and learning about all the things she is doing. Rebecca and your family are forever in my daily thoughts and prayers. May God continue to bless Rebecca as she makes strides to do more and more. May God Bless you all. With Love always, Debbie Conk & Family Debbie Conk September 26, 2023 God bless you all. Blessings this special time of year and prayers for a beautiful young woman. Lisa Marie Scrima-Castelli. September 26, 2023 It's a small help from Ukraine. Get well soon, I believe you will overcome all the troubles you have! ROMAN KUZYK September 25, 2023 Love your smile Anonymous September 24, 2023 Happy fall to the Koltun family, Your updates are incredibly uplifting and not being on social media I appreciate the email with all the great events you having going on to help support Rebecca's recovery. We will always support Rebecca and can only imagine the expenses your family faces. Keep up the great hard work you are all doing and please know we are always praying and supporting the inspirational determined Rebecca. With love, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly September 20, 2023 Stay strong and keep amazing all of us along your journey! Scott Bentley September 19, 2023 I remember my daughter who was a Binghamton University student at the time sharing the news about Rebecca. Being we are from Long Island as well, we felt the need to help if even just in a small way. We are so happy to see the progress and resiliency Rebecca has made and will continue to make. Her artwork is beautiful just like her!! All the best to all of you! Denise Algerio September 19, 2023 Sending Rebecca prayers & strength! Raegan Eidinger August 31, 2023 MUCH L<3\\//E ALWAYS, Friends! Sending (+) POSiTiVE (+) \V/iBES onto you-all by spirituality, ViA Eatonton, GA. “Namasté” Adam Cayle FUNck August 19, 2023 You are amazing! Kevin M. Spiegel, FACHE August 14, 2023 You are a Rockstar. Matos Stewart July 29, 2023 Supporting Rebecca's foundation. Amber Mirza June 11, 2023 You’re and inspiration for everyone! You are amazing and will do great things in this world! Raymond Sanchez May 30, 2023 Stay strong Rebecca. You are an inspiration for us all. My prayers and thoughts are with you and your family. Joanne Ditchik May 29, 2023 Happy to suuper Rebecca as you discover all your abilities post-accident. From Kerry Ring’s Uncle Bill William Schineller May 27, 2023 ❤️ from Chris and Brian! Chris Smellie May 27, 2023 She is an inspiration to us all. Mindy Schultheis May 26, 2023 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, I was planning to be at the walk tomorrow but things got a little hectic. I am wishing you much success with the walk and hope our donation helps meet your goal. Rebecca is always in our thoughts and prayers. Love always, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly May 26, 2023 Your courage and bravery is inspiring to us all! Keep up the fight and persevere. We are in awe of your strength and inner toughness. All the best - John and Ellen Janowski John Janowski May 24, 2023 I admire your true warrior spirit...you are an inspiration to all. Susan Shapiro May 20, 2023 Thinking about you and wishing you “Refuah Shleimah.” Dina Hochbaum May 19, 2023 Scott, Audrey, Eric, and Rebecca - So sorry we won't be at the 5k. We hope this helps you meet your fundraising goals! With love, Marlee and Joe Marlee Appert May 18, 2023 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca-- We can't make it to the 5K this year but we'll be cheering you on from afar, and are happily making this donation to help you reach the goal. Big thanks to everyone who worked so tirelessly to make this annual event a reality. Love, Steve Feigenbaum & Robin Bernstein Shnitkin Steve Feigenbaum May 8, 2023 Rebecca, You're a ray of sunshine and an inspiration! We are amazed by you. xoxo Holly Gelfand Kurtz and fam Holly Kurtz April 28, 2023 Wishing all the best to you and your beautiful family! Sharon and Abe Abraham Stecker April 8, 2023 Dear Rebecca & family, I may have not posted in a while but you are ALWAYS in my thoughts & prayers and that will never stop. We will be at the May run to show our continued support for Rebecca and her story remains close to our hearts and something we share often to others. May the spirit of good people continue to support the Koltun family. Love always, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly March 28, 2023 May God watch over you. Diane York March 16, 2023 My Rally for Rebecca Facebook fundraiser this month quickly hit its first goal, so I raised it. We soon surpassed the second goal, so I raised it yet again. Happy to report that we met the third and final goal, which I matched, and exceeded it, too! Big thanks to my generous Facebook friends who proved it takes a village. And three cheers for Rebecca, who proves her winning spirit every day! Robin Bernstein Shnitkin March 15, 2023 In support of Rally for Rebecca donation! Lauren Friedland March 7, 2023 Thinking of you and sending you my best wishes. Amber Mirza January 22, 2023 Wishing you continued gains Marilyn Greenberg January 21, 2023 A privilege to support Rebecca and family - alice and victor fornari January 19, 2023 Wishing you all the best Rebecca from the Mueller family. Nancy and John Mueller January 19, 2023 Keep fighting, Rebecca. All who know you are incredibly proud of you. Domenick DiDomenico December 31, 2022 may God multiply this trillions of times. carol rastelli December 29, 2022 Wishing you all good things and Blessings for 2023 Ronald Csillag December 24, 2022 I just think you are STUNNING and so funny and I’m so so impressed. I wished we lived close so we could hang and be friends Kate Hansen December 22, 2022 Best wishes for the new year Rebecca! Steve Feigenbaum December 21, 2022 Happy Chanukah to the Koltun Family :) Audra Lewton December 19, 2022 Our family continues our prayers for your family. My daughters had the privledge years ago to babysit. We've been blessed by your whole family for a long time in your kindness and trust. Thank you and God bless you each along with every need. May this small token multiply now and always. Happy Hanukkah, The rastelli family carol rastelli December 18, 2022 Wishing Rebecca and her family a happy Chanukah from Emily, Steve, Max, Miriam, and Malcolm Schulman Emily Raphael December 12, 2022 Dear Koltun Family, I saw this post about Lego wheelchair ramps in Germany and thought you would be interested. Sincerely https://www.facebook.com/100009097115865/posts/3215815052065034/?flite=scwspnss https://www.facebook.com/100009097115865/posts/3215815052065034/?flite=scwspnss Gigi Aharoni December 8, 2022 You are awesome! Wish you the best! Holly Blackstead December 6, 2022 Wishing your family peace this holiday season, and always hoping for a cure for Rebecca. Anything is possible! Mariana Rountry November 30, 2022 Inspirational message as always. Love to all. Susan Green November 30, 2022 Wishing all the best to Rebecca, Erik, Audrey, and Scott. Glad to hear you had a nice Thanksgiving! Lisa Gilburne November 30, 2022 Sending Rebecca prayers for her recovery…. Raegan Eidinger November 29, 2022 a donation for an awesome young lady with love helene korel November 29, 2022 Rebecca, it was fantastic having the family together for the Thanksgiving holiday. The support of your friends continual visits is a tribute to you. Continue you being you. This donation is in honor of Gramms' and PW's 62nd Anniversary. I love you. Aunt Debra Debra Aleck November 26, 2022 I think of you very often although I have never met nor spoken with you. I do free advanced SPANISH graded studies online at Duolingo. Perhaps you might be interested in looking into that I would love to communicate directly with you sometime. I hope that you are doing very well and I love your TikToks . I have multiple disabilities and work fulltime. Marsha Lampert MBA MS Marsha Lampert November 2, 2022 Rebecca is an inspiration for our town! May you and your family be blessed with a r'fu-ah sh'lei-mah. Joseph Kamenshchik October 28, 2022 My parents have been close with the Alecks for decades and have been sending all of their love daily to Rebecca and all of the Aleck/Koltuns. This special donation is made honor of their 60th Wedding Anniversary on 10/28/22. May Rebecca feel the love and support of everyone who cares for her and her family and she continues life’s journey. Tammy & Courtney Bloom October 23, 2022 Happy birthday Rebecca !!!! Marsha Lampert October 21, 2022 In honor of Rebecca's birthday! xoxo Robin Bernstein Shnitkin & family Robin Bernstein Shnitkin October 21, 2022 BIRTHDAY DONATION HAPPY BIRTHDAYYYYY Sarah Teper October 20, 2022 You cannot help yourself but to root and support this amazing and beautiful young woman! I encourage everyone to also donate to a charity that is actively trying to find a cure (please do this in addition to your financial support of Rebecca). I did some research and made a matching donation to https://www.christopherreeve.org/. I am not sure if Rebecca or her family have a different organization that they are supporting. I am inspired! Chris Cardillo October 12, 2022 Happy Birthday to beautiful Rebecca. Thinking and praying for you every day. Forever in my heart. Love always, Debbie Conk and Family Debbie Conk October 6, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, It may have been a little while since I last sent a message but there isn't a day that goes by that we aren't thinking, praying & rallying behind Rebecca. We wanted to wish Rebecca a very Happy Birthday, not sure the exact day but I understand it's her Birthday month and we wanted to send warm birthday wishes to the incredible, strong, dedicated, young beautiful lady that Rebecca is. Happy Birthday Rebecca...we will always be with you! Love always, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly October 6, 2022 Scott-- In honor of Rebecca. And to thank you for your help. May one recovery help lead to another. :) Robin Robin Bernstein Shnitkin September 30, 2022 In honor of the Hope Award recognition of Wendy and Andrew Mensch Phyllis Chazan September 24, 2022 Wishing the Koltun family a Happy and Healthy New Year!! ❤️ Elise Gonson September 20, 2022 Your courage and fortitude is inspiring! Deborah Schiff September 17, 2022 Donate towards the Comedy Night on September 17, 2022 Ruth Simon September 6, 2022 Thinking of the Kolton family. Love, Rena rena springer September 2, 2022 Sending prayers to Rebecca & her family. Raegan Eidinger August 28, 2022 Thinking of the Koltun family Joanne Lein August 24, 2022 Rebecca, Your strength inspires us daily! We wish you well and hope you continue to make new strides everyday. Marlee and Joe Appert August 19, 2022 Keep moving forward a day at a time and let your light shine brightly for all to see. Scott Singer August 6, 2022 I read your post and want to wish your daughter Rebecca the very best. While watching an Elon Musk podcast, I came accross this bit of info about a \"neuralink brain chip\" - hear more about it here: https://youtu.be/fXS_gkWAIs0?t=5562 Best wishes, Gladwyn Gladwyn August 1, 2022 sending best wishes for continued recovery and strength Amber Mirza July 23, 2022 Always thinking and praying for Rebecca and her family! Susan Mendelsohn July 23, 2022 Hi Rebecca, I think of you often although I dont know you personally, and wanted to let you know of an awesome free continuing ed type online SPANISH education program called Duolingo in which I am a student part time ,I had earned one of my 2 BA Degrees in Spanish(the other in Music,both at Hofstra University) I would love to meet you in person sometime - I am so happy that you are doing so well especially in Art! I cried when I watched your Rescue video- You are so courageous and strong, Marsha Lampert MBA MS Marsha Lampert June 23, 2022 In memory of Thomas Varushese, grandfather of Jonathan Korason. Lonnie Fogel June 21, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, Last month we had the opportunity to meet you at Rebecca's 5K Rally. Your family is even more loving and enduring in person and are so deserving of ongoing support. We know none of this has been easy and every day may be different but we are always praying for each of you. May god continue to give you the the strength you need and that people from all over continue to support the Koltun family. With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly June 8, 2022 To Rebecca, the epitome of grace and courage. Bob Frankfort Frankfort June 5, 2022 Rebecca, You are in my thoughts and prayers every single day. I thank God that His Grace has reigned done on you during this extraordinarily difficult time. It's oh so easy for me to say that all things happen for a reason, but if the tables were turned, I'd find it very challenging to accept my present situation. So, it can only be by God's Grace that you move forward with such strength, Grace and dignity. I was born and raised in Whitestone, NY. I will be on The Island in September. Could I possible stop by your home and say, "Hello?' I can only imagine how many family, friends and well-wishers want to drop in. Either way, my daily prayers will embrace you especially as you wake up every morning and prepare to start your day. Love&Hugs, John Merritt John Merritt May 30, 2022 The Wolff family is sending continued prayers and support. Janine Wolff May 29, 2022 So nice to hear that the 5K was a smashing success. And all the love and support you continue to receive, and deserve. Douglas Kelban May 29, 2022 What a beautiful family photo on FB on the day of the 5K! Love to you all - Susan Susan Fleming May 28, 2022 In support of Susan Teich Rima Licht May 28, 2022 This donation is in honor of today's Rally for Rebecca inaugural 5K Walk-Run-Roll. What a wonderful event and terrific turn-out! Congrats to the folks who worked tirelessly to make it a reality. xoxo The Bernstein/Shnitkin/Appert/Feigenbaum crew :) Robin Bernstein Shnitkin May 28, 2022 We are amazed by the courage of Rebecca and all the Coulton’s and thrilled by the leadership of Andrew and Wendy. Nancy and Glenn Turett May 28, 2022 We are sorry that we could not make it this morning but are with you in spirit... Karen, Jon, Ben and Dani Karen Jason May 28, 2022 Sending our warmest best wishes to Becca and the Koltun family. Love, Amanda , Sammi, Randy & Eric Newman Randy Newman May 27, 2022 -in support of Rebecca Koltun's walk-run-roll campaign. GO REBECCA! -with love, -Lauren Friedland Lauren Friedland May 27, 2022 Rally for Rebecca Norma Spund May 24, 2022 Rebecca is one of a kind gem Jaya Roy May 24, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, We are pleased to share that we will be at Rebecca's Rally this coming Saturday. Rebecca is a smart, beautiful, driven individual who has touched the lives of people all over the country if not world. We wouldn't miss this and will be there to support someone we see as being a force in life. Thank you Rebecca for showing us to never give up, you are a true inspiration. We will see you Saturday. Love, Debra Conk & Family Debra Conk May 24, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, I know it's been a while since I have posted but not one day has passed that we don't continuously think and pray for Rebecca's recovery. We read your beautifully written updates and love the way your home renovation came out. We will be at your rally this Saturday with family and friends in support of one of the greatest causes, supporting the determined and resilient Rebecca! We will see you there. Love always, Donna Donnelly & Family xoxoxo Donna Donnelly May 23, 2022 You are an inspiration Robyn Diruzza May 17, 2022 Sending love and strength. We can’t be there on the 28th but wanted to show our support. Jan and Eric Rogers May 16, 2022 Binghamton Golf Outing Second Part Luke Petrsoric May 15, 2022 Went to high school with your grandma Helen.We wish you only the best of care . Trudy Morris May 15, 2022 Rebecca- we continue to pray for you and your wonderful parents. Fellow Nassau county residents. The Mendelsohn’s May 15, 2022 Rebecca\'s come a long ways thanks to you guys, and all the friends, relatives, and helpers who\'ve been on the journey with you. The mission goes on. Love, Doug and Susan Doug Kelban May 11, 2022 We just had our second annual Binghamton golf outing in honor of Rebecca. Our thoughts are still with you and we hope you continue towards a strong road to recovery. Luke Petrsoric May 10, 2022 PS - Wow! The house! So, so good. So grateful for all the good people in the world. You really bring it out in them Koltons! Thank you!! Gayle, chaplain May 10, 2022 Hello Koltons, Thinking of you all on this beautiful May day. Such a delight to read your thoughts and \"hear\" your voice. Glad to hear that Becca is sparkling her sparkle, and you are fighting your fight - feeling very grateful that you\'re an attorney. Know that up here in NH we remember your strength, determination and the amazing love of your family. Please share our warmest hello with everyone. Gayle, chaplain May 7, 2022 You nailed this one. We all try to get better and better as a person and in dealing with life. It works till the universe gets jealous and the you-know-what hits the fan. As for Green Acres, I was too busy watching the women to get bored... That\'s the secret!! Douglas Kelban May 6, 2022 Father has the same situation, can you add me on your group via Facebook. Working on bringing him home soon. Joseph Zengotita May 6, 2022 You are a true inspiration! Jennifer Livingston May 2, 2022 I\'m so glad you found good help. As far as insurance companies: there\'s a special place in hell for them. About 15-20 years ago, a high up executive at Cigna resigned and then spilled the beans: it was Cigna\'s policy to routinely deny claims, trying to discourage and exhaust the ill people and their families, causing them to give up pressing legitimate claims, or perhaps die first. What kind of mutant can do this to Ill people and their families? The bastards lost a massive class action lawsuit, ha ha. Don\'t give up. Douglas Kelban April 29, 2022 Opps...John Merritt 914 844-3203 luv.heals@verizon.net John Michael Joseph Merritt April 29, 2022 Dear Rebecca, You are my hero. I pray and think about you and your family every day. For whatever reason, the cross you presently carry has touched my heart in a very profound way. Every morning I ask my Guardian Angel to hold your hand and help you get your day started, Yes, every morning I look at a list of men, women and children that are on my prayer list. I no longer live in Westchester County, NY, but if I did I would love to stop by just to say hello and remind you just how many lives have been touched by you. The truth is, most of this Earthly experience is a complete mystery to me. Why things happen the way they do is totally beyond my human comprehension. I pray for our brothers and sisters through out the day who live in the Ukraine. Sometimes it just hurts...I have no answers. I try to live One Day At A Time and do the best that I can. I pray for the spiritual eyes to behold the God Consciousness in every man, woman and child I see throughout the day. Faith, I\'ve been told, is the bridge between us and our Higher Power. I suspect that I\'m preaching to the choir and should shut up. If you ever need to chat, even at two in the morning, please call. I live in The Villages, Florida. It\'s an over 55 community with 72,000 houses and approximately 132,000 people. I\'ve been here 6 months and find myself growing in my love for God more and more each day..One of my favorite poems is, \"Desiderata\" by Max Ehrmann, 1921, Latin for \"things desired.\" Joke: You know you\'re getting old when you tell your husband that you\'re having an affair and says, \"So, Who\'s catering it?\" :-) John Michael Joseph Merritt April 26, 2022 Emily Raphael's birthday gift Maxwell Schulman April 24, 2022 I\'m sorry to hear about the nurse leaving. I wish I had some magic to alleviate your suffering. The loss of a good nurse, with the possibility of a crisis at any time must be draining, discouraging, y brutal at times in ways I can\'t even imagine. Susan, I, and the rest of the gang are humbled and in awe of you guys. If you want company on a day you guys are going for a walk, I\'d love to join you and get my fat butt moving. Also, if one of you needs transportation again, I\'d be happy to help. It\'s good to have old fart retired friends, LOL. Love to all, Susan and Doug Douglas Kelban April 23, 2022 Wheelchair Sports Federation - PushHard! John Hamre April 23, 2022 I I’m thinking of Rebecca and the family daily. Loved seeing your beautiful home. How wonderful that is for the entire family. Carolyn Mcmurphy April 18, 2022 As always, sending much love and healing thoughts and prayers to the whole Koltun family. Rebecca, you are always an inspiration. This donation is from the Feel No Evil book club fundraiser. Thank you to those who participated who may be reading this. Love, Stephanie Kaplan and Family Stephanie Kepke Kaplan April 16, 2022 Happy Passover to all of the Koltuns....with love, Lauren Friedland Lauren Friedland April 15, 2022 BEST WISHES FOR A HAPPY SWEET AND HEALTHY PASSOVER TO REBECCA AND THE KOLTUN FAMILY -from Marsha A Lampert MBA MS Marsha Lampert April 15, 2022 Wishing the Koltun family and the entire Rally for Rebecca community a Happy Passover! Shannon Shensky April 11, 2022 All my thanks to Peter Bloch!!!! (He made it happen) Peter Janowsky April 7, 2022 Hi Rebecca hope your doing okay. Hope you get better soon. Daniela Tedoldi April 4, 2022 We were sad to miss the event, organized by Peter Janowsky, but send our support to Rebecca and her family. Rebecca Edelstein April 4, 2022 Rebecca, Seeing you smile on GTTR was so amazing! We are so happy you have a new space to hangout with your friends and family ! Keep smiling xoxo love, The Kropf Family melissa kropf April 3, 2022 This is such a worthwhile cause. Marilyn, Jo, MiaBeth Gorodetzer April 3, 2022 Rebecca, my very best wishes for your continued well-being. Wenday & Andrew Mensch are des friends and their tireless campaign on your behalf has moved me (and others) greatly. With love, Barry Collodi Barron Collodi April 3, 2022 Dear Scott, Audrey, and Rebecca: Sue and I watched George to the rescue. We were overwhelmed, and both cried, but not just tears of sadness this time, but tears of gratitude towards all those who supported you through the worst times, and to GTTR and all those who work with him, for their incredible kindness and talents. We all hope this is the beginning of finding a new path forward. Much Love, Doug and Susan. CharlieX April 2, 2022 Sending prayers and strength Leslie Siegel-Flaxman April 1, 2022 Keep up your valiant fight! You are loved and prayed for. Lois Hass April 1, 2022 Thank you Peter Janowsky, for sending the link to so many for this worthy cause. Andrew Bernstein April 1, 2022 Wishing you the very best Susan Taran April 1, 2022 Wishing the Family all the best and stay strong. James Brazel April 1, 2022 You are an amazing young lady. Stay strong and keep fighting. Gina Guido April 1, 2022 Best wishes always to all the Koltun's -- and a bit of special warmth on the occasion of Audrey's 57th birthday. All best, Nancy Mensch Turett/WholeView Nancy Turett March 31, 2022 Keep your youthful spirit up and ever forward, Rebecca! Anonymous March 30, 2022 Peter J. Long Island Test Prep Jeff Eisenberg March 28, 2022 So sorry you had such a tough week. I suspect that\'s true more often than you let on, but you carry on the best you can, which is pretty damn good. Rebecca is very lucky to have you guys for parents. Love, Doug Doug Kelban March 27, 2022 Good afternoon Scott and family, my daughters, Case and Jordan, went to HS with Rebecca, we learned of her accident the week that it happened. We were all crushed, the girls think the world of Rebecca. I felt I had nothing tangible to offer, to help in any way so I have not communicated until now. I have worked in the field of disabilities my whole career in Quality Assurance, Im currently at the Viscardi center. I know of many resources that might be of interest to Rebecca, and am very good at finding what I do not yet know. I would love to be in contact and support Rebecca and your family in any way I can. You can initially reach me at bcj.masone@gmail.com if you\'d like. You are all always my our thoughts. so sincerely, Brooke Masone Brooke Masone March 26, 2022 Praying for Rebecca and her family! Mary Guttieri March 25, 2022 Sending love and good wishes! Steve & Wendy Ahart March 25, 2022 Thinking of Rebecca. Manderly Cohen March 24, 2022 Best wishes to a very brave girl and her family. Lorraine Lubicich March 24, 2022 Saw you on Tiktok, please keep uploading content so that you can reach many people. Oguzhan Yildiz March 23, 2022 On behalf of Peter J Anonymous March 22, 2022 Stay strong, stay funny. Tim Taylor March 22, 2022 You don't know me, but I found you and your story on TikTok. Even though we will never see each other, I still wanted to give you a small donation in hopes that it will help you in some way. Stay strong, Rebecca :) Matteo Vivona March 18, 2022 Sending you so much healing... Robbie Kreinces March 18, 2022 Our thoughts and prayers are with Rebecca and her family. Howard Small March 18, 2022 Instagram donations- 1 year anniversary Lauren Fern March 17, 2022 You’ve come so far! Keep going. Thanks for sharing your beauty, your heart & humor. Love your TikTok Beck Grassano March 16, 2022 For continued healing. Much love , Nancy Nancy McGrew March 15, 2022 Thinking of you. We continue to pray for health and healing! Lauren Ruchelman Shaps March 15, 2022 May The Most Gracious God, Lord of the universes ease your suffering and bring you healing, mercy, and peace. Ameen. shahrzad mohammadi March 15, 2022 I recently held a Facebook birthday fundraiser in honor of Rebecca's inspiring progress this past year, and in anticipation of all she has yet to accomplish. I'd originally pledged to match all donations up to the goal...but I'm very happy to report that thanks to so many generous contributions, we exceeded the goal! So I'm now matching every donation up to the total amount raised. Two additional donations were made after I pledged my matching amount, so I matched those two donations via Facebook, and Facebook then closed my fundraiser. So I'm making the remaining matching donation here. xoxo Robin :) Robin Bernstein Shnitkin March 15, 2022 With love, The Manley Family Linda Manley March 14, 2022 Hi Audrey Hopefully you remember me from our Equinox gym days and our talks in the locker room. I’ve been following Rebecca’s amazing recovery and journey and sending prayers to you and your family. You have amazing friends who keep everyone informed. Sending hugs and prayers to you and your family. Ellen Brafman March 14, 2022 Sending my prayers to Rebecca & her family. Raegan Eidinger March 14, 2022 I am always thinking of you Rebecca. Sending you lots of love! Maria Stamatiou March 14, 2022 The Mueller family continues to wish Rebecca and her family all the best. Nancy Mueller March 14, 2022 Rebecca, Keep up the fight! Annmarie Annmarie Woods March 14, 2022 Friend of Peter J Lorraine Lods March 14, 2022 PETER J. Thomas Mazzini March 14, 2022 Sending love to Rebecca, Audrey, Scott and Erik. We wish you strength as you move forward in your journey of healing. We will continue to keep you in our thoughts and prayers. Love, The Bomzer Family Karen, Jeff, Rich & Michelle Karen Bomzer March 13, 2022 Thinking of you and your family. The Lafazan’s Sandy Lafazan March 12, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Awhile back, you expressed a wish to meet Taylor Swift. You may already be aware of it, but, in case you aren\'t, there is a foundation called, The Make a Wish Foundation, which arranges these kinds of things. You need a referral from a doctor and social worker to qualify, as I understand it. If interested, contact the foundation, or contact me, and I will see if I can get a name for you to contact directly. You can get my email address or cell phone through the Help, Hope, and Live campaign list, as I have contributed. I don\'t think that your parents have my updated email address, and I don\'t want to post it publicly... You and your family are really amazing...keep on rocking! You are in my prayers constantly...and there are more people praying for you than you are aware...Things can change in ways unpredictably for the better too...Musicians Gloria Estefan and David Broza are examples who recovered from devastating accidents and surpassed doctors\' predictions....so stay your strong, beautiful self.... I don\'t know if you got my other messages, but I know you because I grew up next door to your father in Baldwin, and I learned of your situation this past October...I cannot recall if you knew your Grandpa Dave, but I know that you did not know Grandma Estelle...I knew her, and I see a lot of her in your face...She was so upbeat too...wonderful lady with the most bubbly, personality and warmest smile.... I\'m sending you lots of love and healing energy. Lauren Friedland March 11, 2022 Support from the Tenenbaum Law, P.C. Team. ❤ Karen Tenenbaum March 10, 2022 My hair is crazy enough. Enjoy the event Agnes Wohl March 6, 2022 We are always thinking and praying for you all.❤️❤️ Cousin Randi March 3, 2022 Rebecca you have touched our hearts. I hope your days will be filled with sunshine and love from all around you. madeleine zember March 3, 2022 continuing to support your campaign. Wishing you well! Amber Mirza March 1, 2022 Never lose hope. You are beautiful and will always be. Thelma Neira February 25, 2022 Feelings of support are being sent to you Rebecca! Sheri Mendelson Berkowitz February 24, 2022 Here is wishing Scott, Audrey, Erik, and above all, Rebecca, all the best in this new and challenging journey that lies ahead. Wherever we are in life, God is present, and urging us to Choose Life, in a way that is always unique to our own abilities and given our unique circumstances. Rebecca--there is a gift you are to give to the world. We're sure of that. God bless you all, and much love... Rabbi Perry Rank February 17, 2022 EMB Confections for a Cause and the Glassman Family are sending healing thoughts, strengths and well wishes your way! Sarah Glassman February 15, 2022 Thank You Michael Wortzman! Peter Janowsky February 14, 2022 From the carjoy team football pool! Eric Molbegat February 13, 2022 The Koltun fam will always be in my prayers! Erik is one of the best and I can only imagine Rebecca is the same! Abby Lavelle February 12, 2022 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, Thank you for these continued updates, hearing and learning about Rebecca's progress, you're day to day, and even how Scott thinks of his parents is a testament of the realness of the Koltun family. I am looking forward to watching the reveal of your home's improvements (please keep us posted on when exactly in March this will air, we don't want to miss it). We are aiming to be at the 5K and will be recruiting some of our friends to join us. Not a day goes by we don't pray for Rebecca and each of you. Keep up the good work and that goes to each and every person who have helped and loved the Koltun family. Like Scott said in an earlier post "we all need people" and that couldn't be more true! With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly February 12, 2022 Very impressed with Rebecca's attitude and drive and her wonderful family. Wishing you all the best. Hope our donation helps! karen lazan February 3, 2022 Keep up the good fight. God bless you and your family. Diane York January 27, 2022 Your strength and determination is inspiring. Sarah McKnight January 26, 2022 Praying for Rebecca & so sorry your that you are all going through this…. Raegan Eidinger January 23, 2022 Sending lots of love and hope your way! Rachel Molzon January 18, 2022 Love and hugs to Rebecca and the Koltun family. Helayne Giller January 14, 2022 I am very touched by your spirit - i think you have a lot of great things to look forward to in the future. Godspeed Anonymous January 14, 2022 U William McCluskey January 10, 2022 Wishing you the best. You are an inspiration to me. Anonymous January 10, 2022 Sending love Linda Hittleman January 10, 2022 You are truly an inspiration to all humanity. Mindy Schultheis January 10, 2022 You are a huge inspiration Rebecca. Thank you for sharing your gifts and heart with everyone. Many blessings to you! Linda Lucas January 8, 2022 Rebecca, I read about your accident online and wanted to contribute to help with your recovery. Eric Palmer January 7, 2022 Praying for God to give you all the graces you need. Anonymous January 7, 2022 Prayers are with you. God Bless your strength. Anonymous January 2, 2022 A tragic accident but miraculous story!!! Praying for your recovery. Anonymous January 1, 2022 "To whom shall I turn thou hast the words of eternal salvation." Dear Rebecca, Please know that you are Loved by many. "Pray without ceasing." Anonymous January 1, 2022 Hope this helps. From Rabbi Jonathan Hecht Jonathan Hecht December 31, 2021 Hi Rebecca, It was so nice to meet you and your family/friends at the Milleridge last night. You are a beautiful young lady- inside and out! My wish for you is that you keep that same inspirational spirit alive and continue to make all the healing progress on this journey. You are never alone and will always have our support. Wishing you and your family a happy & healthy new year! Anandi Cappelmann December 31, 2021 You've come such a long way and I'm so proud of you. You have been a wonder and inspiration to us all. Love you Becca! Vivian Lin December 28, 2021 Keeping Rebecca in my prayers Amanda Doreson December 27, 2021 Stay Strong! Sture Sigfred December 25, 2021 Holiday and Gods Blessings to you all ….. Linda and Larry Greaver December 25, 2021 May God Bless You Timothy Sullivan December 24, 2021 https://www.contentonyc.com/ Right after I wrote my last message, I was directed to the page of this wheelchair accessible wine bar in NYC- great concept! Kathy Rothstein December 24, 2021 Best wishes on your healing journey. My Grandmother received excellent care at Glen Cove hospital in the 1980\'s. I\'m so excited to learn about the caregiver support center that was opened there. It\'s truly an excellent model of care that all hospitals should implement to support patients and their families. Kathy Rothstein December 24, 2021 Rebecca, I saw you on News12 and I am so happy that you get to be home. Amber M December 24, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, Watching Rebecca's recent video of her being discharged from Glen Cove Hospital was so uplifting to see. Rebecca is such an articulate speaker and remains to be such a positive force in our lives. As someone who celebrates Christmas, today being Christmas Eve has always been a time to reflect on the things in life I have been so grateful for. Today I write to all of your family, friends, health care professionals and the community who have given Rebecca and her family the much needed support and love they have needed and deserved. I am so grateful to see the outpouring from people from all over, simply showing that "most people are good" in this case "real good." May Rebecca continue to show us all how to take challenges head on and persevere. Wishing everyone Happy Holidays, Merry Christmas & a Happy & Healthy 2022. With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly December 24, 2021 Praying for Rebecca Kerry OBrien December 23, 2021 With best wishes, Donna Bialor and Art Popp Arthur Popp December 22, 2021 In honor of you, Rebecca. You'll be a doctor, or anything you want! For right now just be you, and we thank God for you. Jacqueline Marx December 22, 2021 Audrey, may you be given the strength to help Rebecca as she continues her difficult journey. Our thoughts and prayers are with you and your amazing family! Gregg and Rena Trestman December 22, 2021 Welcome home Rebecca! We are so happy for you to be able to be home! Your positive attitude and love for life is infectious! Keep being you & take it one day at a time! Xoxo The Kropf Family Melissa Kropf December 22, 2021 I heard about you from My cousins, Jackie Kligerman and Sherry Gutes. You are an amazing woman. Stay strong ! So much love coming your way. Rocky from California Rochelle Karbel December 21, 2021 God bless you Rebecca, and your family. In my prayers, Pat Leistman Pat Leistman December 21, 2021 Welcome Home! Leslie Sattler December 21, 2021 Dear Rebecca, we are so happy to see you out of the hospital. Your smile is so contagious & we are so happy to hear that you will be so much closer to your family and friends. Please know that you will always be in our prayers. We will always be grateful for the love and compassion your dad showed our son. We are rooting for you Rebecca !!! God Bless, the Carroll’s Kevin & Dianne Carroll December 20, 2021 Best wishes to Rebecca and her family. Thomas Kearney December 20, 2021 Hello Rebecca, I saw your report on the news of you getting out of the hospital. I\'m wishing you the best on this major mile stone a new journey in life. I suffered a spinal cord injury when I was 20, and thanks to the support of my family and close friends I have been living my life to the fullest under my circumstances and experience great joy and sense of accomplishment. Their support let me continue my education and enter a field that I have great passion for which has led me to financial independence, fulfillment, and peace of mind knowing that life is going to be OK. I am now 51 and still going strong! I can see that you appear to be surrounded by those that love you, and appear very supportive and helping you get to where you need to be. Wishing you the best! Ron Lind December 20, 2021 Welcome home Rebecca!! Melissa Shenkman December 20, 2021 Welcome home!! Stephanie Rish December 20, 2021 My heart and thoughts are with you, Rebecca. Though at times the road will be tough, I'm here to say there is life after a spinal injury. I will try reaching out to you and your family to see how else I can be of assistance. In the meantime, best wishes for a holiday spent with family, friends, and the rest of your care team. A fellow SCI survivor and Bearcat, Derek Vladescu Derek Vladescu December 19, 2021 Good Bless you, Rebecca and your family! Fight hard we are rooting for you!!!! Spraytansbykat Spraytansbykat December 17, 2021 Rebecca, you are a true inspiration to all! Your spirit is amazing! You are so lucky to have such amazing parents and brother! I follow your inspirational updates and your ticktoks. You have a great sense of humor! Keep fighting!!! ❤️Nassau county neighbors- The Mendelsohn’s Susan Mendelsohn December 17, 2021 God Bless you Rebecca. I will pray for your full recovery. Anonymous December 15, 2021 Sending my love to the Koltun family. Brad Parpan December 14, 2021 May God Bless you and your determination and courage, Rebecca! Thank you Dr. Yacht for Rebecca's cookbook. I will cherish your gift forever. Gerri Sikes December 12, 2021 Holiday wishes for continued positive progress and good spirits from the Bartling Family Jenny Bartling December 11, 2021 Rebecca- you are an incredible individual And your radiance shines through in all your pictures and in the reports of your accomplishments both before and after the accident. Wishing only good things ahead for you and your wonderful family. Sherry (Millman) and Rob Purzak Sherry Millman Purzak December 11, 2021 DEAR REBECCA CONTINUING TO SEND MUCH LIGHT, LOVE AND HEALING THOUGHTS YOUR WAY! Anonymous December 11, 2021 Praying for Rebecca. A small Holiday donation. Nancy Defendini December 10, 2021 Keeping you in our prayers Rebecca The Hogan Family December 5, 2021 Happy Chanukah to the Koltun Family! Wishing you brightness and light always-- Audra Lewton & Family December 1, 2021 Sending continued support, love, and best wishes to amazing Rebecca!! Love, The Gilburne Family Lisa Gilburne December 1, 2021 Thinking of the Koltun family during the holiday season <3 Jamie Simon December 1, 2021 Hello Rebecca , I’m a retired art teacher from Bayside. Keep creating and sharing your wonderful art! You inspire us all!! With love and support, Michelle Michelle Belil November 30, 2021 Wishing Rebecca, Scott, Audrey and Erik continued strength, knowing your Plainview “family” is here for you. Happy Chanukah! Love, Susan and Scott Marc Susan Marc November 30, 2021 Sending lots of love, light, hugs and kisses to Becca, Audrey, Scott and Erik. It was fantastic spending the Thanksgiving holiday with you all. Debra Aleck November 30, 2021 Sending Love and Support from the Karla Gudeon Art & Design Crew Karla Gudeon November 30, 2021 Can't think of anything better TUE give to with love, support & eternal HOPE! Lisa Snyder November 30, 2021 For Rebecca on #GivingTuesday. xoxo Robin Robin Bernstein Shnitkin November 30, 2021 This donation is on behalf of POB DECA from our Rally for Rebecca fundraisers! Thinking about you always and all that you brought to our business department! Sending you lots of love <333 Catherine Tortoso POB DECA November 30, 2021 Love to the Koltunsl from Laura Finch laura finch November 29, 2021 Dear Rebecca, You remain in our hearts and you continue to inspire us with your outlook. Happy Hanukkah! Best, The Brenner Family Judith Brenner November 26, 2021 100% proceeds from sale of Rally for Rebecca book Jett Fieland November 26, 2021 Rebecca - I follow you and your Dad\'s post\'s every Saturday morning. I think of you everyday. Yesterday I read in a Florida newspaper about a man who had a bad accident ten years ago who is now an artist. I immediately thought of you. His name is: Cruise Bogle. If you have the opportunity Google his name and look at his work. He paints just like you do. Keep working hard. You have a unbelievable fan club of people who pray for you everyday and cannot wait until you get home. Your beautiful in so many ways. Steve Steve Stephen Lennox November 22, 2021 On behalf of the POB Guidance and Counseling Department. Sending our love to Rebecca. Laurie Lynn-Claps November 22, 2021 We wish you all the love and happiness. Keep fighting. Xoxoxo Michelle Garvey November 21, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Audrey and Scott, I eagerly look for the weekly updates and was especially moved by Rebecca’s video post thanking her first responders. Rebecca’s poise, courage and expressions of gratitude are beautiful and humbling. I think about Rebecca and the family everyday and hope that in some small way my energy is contributing to the healing. I love you all, thank you for sharing your journey. Hugs, Nancy Nancy McGrew November 21, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Scott, Audrey & Erik, This latest post and video fills my heart with so much love, hope & perseverance, Rebecca continues to amaze everyone that knows her story! We wish your family & friends safe travels as they come to Long Island to celebrate Thanksgiving with the beautiful, courageous, determined, Rebecca. Thinking of you all and sending you tremendous love and prayers always. With Love, The Donnelly Family Donna Donnelly November 20, 2021 Scott, Thank you for your weekly updates. I k ow many of us wait for them. Please Know you, Audrey, Becca and the entire family are prayed for every day. May your Thanksgiving with family be special and blessed. Life is precious and changes in a heartbeat. Love and prayers, Linda and Larry Greaver (lake neighbors of Helen and Warren) Linda Greaver November 19, 2021 As a friend of the Cusanelli's and someone who is 43-year post spinal cord injury (C4-5-6), I wish Rebecca all the best and offer her my sincerest encouragement as she begins her recovery journey. Joseph McCullough November 16, 2021 Dear Rebecca, good luck with your recovery, hang strong Nicole Neglia November 16, 2021 We love you Becca and we're all rooting for you <3 You amaze us. Anonymous November 14, 2021 Dear Rebecca, I read of your injury in the newsletter for our Alma Mater, Binghamton University. I am touched by your courage and strength, and the love and support of your family and friends. I know you will find your way through your journey, and I hope we will find a cure soon (as one day we will) for spinal cord injuries. Sincerely, Russel Harvey, Harpur College, \'94 Russel Harvey November 13, 2021 Binghamton University alums sticking together. Good luck, Rebecca - never give up. Howard Eisen November 12, 2021 Wishing you all the best in your recovery! - Shane and Meaghan Hurley, Binghamton University class of 2004 Shane Hurley November 12, 2021 Sorry to hear of your situation. Best wishes. Stephen R. Wasserman, Harpur College '74 Founder of the Wasserman Family Scholarship Fund at Binghamton University. Stephen Wasserman November 7, 2021 POB Nurses Gail Hashmall November 5, 2021 Birthday Fundraiser! You got this Rebecca!!!! Madalyn Fernbach November 2, 2021 POB Nurses for Rebecca Suzanne Weissberg November 1, 2021 POB School Nurses support Rebecca!!! Margaret Coakley October 31, 2021 Hello Rebecca, Happy Birthday!! I loved your post about always being cold. I am the same! I often use my heated seat in the car when my husband has the A/C blasting! You don\'t know me but I have been following your posts since last spring. I live in Norfolk and am a friend of your Aunt Debra. I have kept you in my prayers. I have a son, Andrew (36) who was in a bad car accident when he was 15. He suffered a serious brain injury that has greatly impacted his life. We know all too well how fragile life is. I admire how you and your family have dealt with your tragedy with such grace and courage. God bless you! Nancy Youngs Wilcox October 29, 2021 Pumpkin contest! Susan Rais October 25, 2021 Rebecca, you are always in our hearts! xoxo The Zion Family Jill Zion October 25, 2021 Happy belated Birthday, Rebecca! We are wish you the best every day. You have had such a positive impact on a lot of people who know you or have followed your journey as you recover and make astounding progress each day. May God bless you and your family. Gerard and Kerry Chesterton Gerard Chesterton October 25, 2021 Happy Birthday and best wishes to you and your family! Jennifer Weiss October 24, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca, Your story is truly inspirational! It is easy to see how much you are loved by your family and friends! Keep on getting stronger and enjoy your special day! Melanie and Eric Rosen (friends of the Bandlers) Melanie and Eric Rosen October 24, 2021 Happy 22 Birthday Rebecca! May God continue to create miracles in the coming year for you and your family. Birthday wishes for Hope, Faith, and Love. Mrs. Jahn Donna Jahn October 23, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca !! Love, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green October 23, 2021 Rebecca your journey has been inspiring to our dear friend Janice as she is going through her own health journey . God bless you ! Marysue Susan & Barbara Barbara Spencer October 22, 2021 I am sorry I missed Rebecca\'s birthday but sending love and the very best wishes for a happy birthday. I have no doubt she was surrounded by love! Hoping Rebecca will continue inspiring everyone and surprising us all with her positivity and ability to accomplish goals that were thought to be impossible!... L\'chaim! Love, cousins Judy and Ray Goldman October 22, 2021 Happy Birthday to Rebecca! Laura Miller October 22, 2021 Happy birthday Rebecca! Hope your day was filled with family, friends and love. I wish you strength in the coming year and always. With love, Mrs Marc Susan Marc October 22, 2021 Happy 22nd Birthday to you Rebecca. I continue to be so inspired by your strength, resilience and determination. Your beautiful smile lights up your whole face. I continue to pray for you all the time and continue to follow your dads posts to stay connected to you and your journey. Please always remember there are many people that don’t know you personally forever thinking and praying for you. I know you will continue to persevere and make amazing strides. May God’s Bless you always! Love always, Debbie Conk & Family Debra Conk October 21, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca! Dear Rebecca, What a beautiful, sunny, warm day today was & so symbolic that today is your birthday as you are that beautiful, sunny, warm person. It's not surprising to read about the many people you have touched & inspired and while I am not on any social media and rely on your dad's updates, I can see from the outpouring of your family, friends and community just how special you are to everyone. May this birthday bring you continued progress, strength and resilience and know that we will never stop rallying behind the amazing inspiring Rebecca Koltun! With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly October 21, 2021 Sending healing thoughts and wishing you a very happy birthday. I think about you all the time. Sharon Cohen October 21, 2021 Happy birthday Becca❤️ Thinking of you all the time!! Nicole Drebsky October 21, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca! Anonymous October 21, 2021 Happy Camille sloane October 21, 2021 Happy birthday Rebecca ! I hope you have a great day! Keep smiling xo The Kropf Family October 21, 2021 Hi Scott & Audrey-- This donation is in honor of Rebecca's birthday. Sending the Koltun crew much love, today & always. ***Happy birthday, Rebecca!*** xoxo Robin Bernstein & Steve Feigenbaum Robin Bernstein Shnitkin October 20, 2021 The Koltun family are special people and I wish them all well. Rebecca, I know you’ll continue to make great progress! Ronelle Hershkowitz October 20, 2021 Happy birthday Rebecca Enjoy your special day. I wish you joy Marsha lampert October 19, 2021 This donation is in loving memory of Milt Mensch. He was a loving husband, father, father in-law and grandfather to the entire Mensch family. Alyssa Brill October 19, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca. The love you feel from all of us on your special day is felt for you every day. You are remarkable. I know you will accomplish whatever you set your heart to do and we will be there to support you every step of the way. I am sending you much love from me and Erik. Ruth Simon October 18, 2021 You and your family continue to be in our thoughts. Keep up the good fight and work towards recovery! Bruce & Zhanna Aber October 18, 2021 Happy Birthday Rebecca May this year be filled with love and smiles Xoxo Leslie, Lee , Jess and Evan Jake and Enzo Leslie Sattler October 17, 2021 This donation is made with love to Rebecca, to honor the memory of Milt Mensch. We wish her all the best as she continues to get stronger each day! Ellen and Joel Popelsky Ellen Popelsky October 14, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Wishing you so much luck and tons of love. Warmest Regards, Debbie in the guidance office of POBJFK debra alhante October 14, 2021 That was quite an honor for you guys to be asked to speak on behalf of the hospital. It\'s a great way to give back to all the amazing people there who\'ve helped and supported you all. I\'m sure, given how well you write, that you helped them greatly. It\'s also great that you are able to grasp and enjoy some family normality. Hopefully, much more to come not just as a family, but for you and Audrey, who endured, and continue to endure, what no parents should ever have to endure, and you and Audrey have done it amazingly. That\'s it for now. Love to all, and it was great to see you at Shiva. Doug Kelban and Susan Green October 13, 2021 Pumpkin contest submission donation! Jessica Raia October 13, 2021 Rebecca keep inspiring all of us. Much love to you and your family. Susan Green October 12, 2021 100% proceeds from sale of "Rally for Sally" books. I hoe this is just the first of many more donations. Raina Fieland October 11, 2021 Becca’s Bootcamp proceeds! Xoxox Maggie Cusanelli October 8, 2021 The Walking on Sunshine Project is happy to give 36% of its total donation funds to help with Rebecca’s recovery! Walking on Sunshine Project October 8, 2021 I just learned of this, and I am sending lots of love, prayers, healing energy, and then some to Becca and the Koltun family. Lauren Friedland the Baldwin bond of friendship Lauren Friedland October 7, 2021 To Rebecca Koltun gary dvoskin October 7, 2021 Rebecca your artwork is so inspiring and amazing. Your story is miraculous and touches every chord in my heart and spirit. Marsha Marsha Lampert October 5, 2021 Good Morning, Becca, I hope you are doing well and getting used to Glen Cove. It sounds like you are doing really well there - I am so happy to see. This morning I needed a \"Becca fix\" - your dad\'s messages and updates always help to put things in perspective when things in the world, or POBJFK, seem out of sort. It\'s so great to read you will be coming home soon - how exciting! I love your artwork, Becca - you really should consider an auction or sale down the road. You are so talented! Keep getting stronger, friend. Love from all your friends at POBJFK. xoxo James Murray October 2, 2021 Sounds like you found a wonderful facility for he Love to all, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green October 1, 2021 In memory of my dear friend Meg's father, and sent with all good wishes to the Koltuns, especially of course Rebecca. Emily Schulman and family Emily Raphael October 1, 2021 Beccas Bootcamp donations!! Emily Leibowitz September 29, 2021 Given by carjoy leasing on behalf of Matthew Lenner, Jamie Rudes, Jeff Stein and Seth Feinman Eric Molbegat September 29, 2021 Wishing Rebecca and family so much love, light and strength. You are an inspiration to so many. I'm so happy that you are home now, and I hope that the renovations go smoothly, and you can truly be in your own home soon. You're all always in my thoughts and prayers. Stephanie Kepke Kaplan and Family Stephanie Kepke Kaplan September 25, 2021 From Eric Molbegat and the Car Joy Team on behalf of Seth Feinman! Eric Molbegat September 23, 2021 Rebecca, sending you love and support Jennifer Rubin Frisch September 22, 2021 Dear Audrey & Scott, You’re in my daily thoughts & prayers. Sendings you all my love. Dear Rebecca, Your weekly updates have been so inspiring to me. Keep pushing forward! (ps: I’m a fellow Texas Roadhouse lover too!… maybe 1 day we can do a safe/socially distant lunch) :) xoxo Melissa Chin September 22, 2021 Sending you love and hope, The Bursteins The Bursteins September 21, 2021 Rebecca: May God Bless You and give you and your family strength to continue your fight for a brighter future! with love and prayers Diane York September 21, 2021 On behalf of Matthew Brager from the team at CarJoy! Eric Molbegat September 19, 2021 Rebecca’s spirit and persistence should inspire us all. We greatly admire her and pull for her. How she solved the problem of crushing the cookies was ingenious and just a small demonstration of her determination! Good on you, Rebecca! Good luck with your home transformation. I know that is really hard work. Mike and I have you in our thoughts and prayers. Elaine and Mike Kantor September 18, 2021 Blessings to you all... And hope. Barbara Litt September 18, 2021 My mom has MS and uses a motorized wheelchair. When her minivan was customized for her chair she was so happy. It gave her freedom. Hoping Rebecca feels that as well. Nina Goldrich September 18, 2021 Hello Rebecca, You don’t know me. I am Judy Burkhoff. My son, Jeff, works with your Dad. He told me about your accident. As I read your story and all that you went and are going through, I can understand what a special person you are. Your determination, bravery, willpower, and perseverance is beyond inspirational. You are a beautiful young lady. Continue to have trust in yourself and never give up in reaching your goals. You’ll see, miracles do happen. Best wishes and prayers to you and your family. Judy Burkhoff Judith Burkhoff September 18, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, Thank you for continuing to post Rebecca's updates as it is so encouraging to see her progress and to hear of the support from so many including your family, friends, community, doctors, therapies and the wonderful caretakers who help in Rebecca's recovery. There isn't a day that goes by that we don't continue to pray for the best care and progress for Rebecca. Rebecca's drive and mindset is truly exceptional and will continue to advance her through all of this. I want to take a moment to tell Scott, Audrey and Erik that your family's love, strength, and devotion is very indicative of Rebecca's progress and the milestones that lie ahead for her. Keep up your strength and good luck with the much needed home renovations to help accommodate Rebecca's return home. With Love, Donna Donnelly and family Donna Donnelly September 17, 2021 Rebecca you will walk soon!! Anonymous September 17, 2021 We are praying for you and your recovery!!!! Kelly Belluomo September 17, 2021 From Eric Molbegat @ Car Joy USA on behalf of Harris Zakarian Eeic Molbegat September 17, 2021 On behalf of Larry Frydman c/o Eric Molbegat @ Car Joy USA Eric Molbegat September 14, 2021 To beautiful and amazing Rebecca, Wishing every day of the New Year brings you a source of happiness and a step closer towards the promise of the wonderful life that you and your fabulous family deserve. Shana tova! Glenna Rubin September 12, 2021 Prayers for Faith and Hope to give you strength and courage as you’re family navigates this journey.. God Bless, Mrs. Jahn Donna Jahn September 12, 2021 Continue to be a warrior Robin Kaufman September 12, 2021 So good to have you back home, and to see in your perspective of time, Rebecca\'s remarkable spirit and progress. Love to all, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green September 12, 2021 Rebecca, Claire & I are sending our best thoughts your way hoping your recovery goes well. Marvin Friedberg Claire & Marvin Friedberg September 12, 2021 Dear Koltun family, You All are an inspiration for me! Scott your posts are so poignant to read! I think of you often Audrey, Rebecca is fortunate to have such amazing parents!! Rebecca is doing great things and will continue to do so! Erik is such a supportive brother. Please know that there are many people all over the country pulling for you all. love, Sally Burnam Sally Burnam September 11, 2021 Keep improving! Gayle Klein-Peck September 10, 2021 Sending love and prayers of support for Rebecca and her family. Know you have a huge team rallying around you! XOXO Barbars Thiem September 10, 2021 Thinking of you all Sharon Goldberg September 10, 2021 I am Lori Melnitsky's aunt. My heart went out to the Koltun family when Lori told me of Becca's traumatic injury. L'shana tova and my hopes and wishes that Becca will improve significantly over time. So glad that your family is back together, able to love and comfort each other through stressful times. Rosalind Katz September 10, 2021 Sending hope and prayers. We’re Amy Max’s parents. Ellen and Bruce Winston September 9, 2021 Praying for Rebecca’s recovery…. Raegan Eidinger September 9, 2021 We are friends of Warren and Helen. It is so important to provide good home health care for Rebecca. You are on the right track. Please take good care of yourselves. Eileen Merten September 9, 2021 Prayers always for your recovery Emily Balog September 7, 2021 Best of luck, Rebecca. You seem so talented and brave! Keep smiling. Linda Kay Linda Kay September 7, 2021 Miracles are possible with hope, determination and great neurosurgeons. Lorraine Cohn September 7, 2021 Hi Rebecca! I\'m glad to hear you are closer to home and doing well. I\'m really glad to read all these updates and I hope your dad is as funny in person as he is in the updates. I think about you often and wish you well. Amber Smacher (Geography Class) September 6, 2021 Keep fighting, Rebecca. I don't know you, but your story has inspired me more than words can say. Thank you for sharing it with the world. Wishing you continued growth in the new year. L'Shana Tova. :) Denise Javaherforoush September 5, 2021 Glad you\'re all back in town. Hope to see you soon. I love Rebecca\'s fighting spirit and finding new ways to do stuff, like the forehead whisk. The only thing I use my forehead for is to slap it in disbelief when I\'ve done something incredibly stupid. Amazing I\'m not already concussed Douglas Kelban September 5, 2021 There will be a cure in your lifetime - i am sure of it. Godspeed. Paula Halloran September 2, 2021 Dear Rebecca, Audrey, Scott and Erik - you all cross my mind quite often. I am grateful to hear you are thriving as we knew you would when you went to Spaulding. It must be an immense relief to be one step closer to your hometown. Keep up the great work. I will continue to keep you and your family in my thoughts and prayers. Vicki Gould, RRT Vicki Gould September 1, 2021 I’m so thankful to have met you in Rec Therapy! I’m looking forward to seeing you progress. We’ll do it together! Alban Kastrataj September 1, 2021 This donation is made in celebration of the Koltun family returning home to Long Island. From close friends and distant strangers we are all sending love and support. Margaret Cusanelli August 29, 2021 Great to have you home. Sounds like Rebecca\'s really working hard on her rehab: a real fighter...it sounds like a full time job! Hope to see you all again soon. Love, Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban and Susan Green August 26, 2021 In honor of Rebecca Koltun Sharon & Jack Lennett August 24, 2021 Thinking of Rebecca and her family with compassion and sending out love and deep thoughts of hope. Susan McCarthy August 24, 2021 In honor of Rebecca and in memory of Carl Hirsch Jodi Koelsch August 23, 2021 Supporting Rebecca in memory of Carl Hirsch. Bonnie Miller August 23, 2021 Wishing Rebecca a complete recovery! Aviva and Stephen Goldberg August 23, 2021 Sorry: meant to type\"I\'m so happy to hear\" . I hate typing on these infernal phones. Douglas Kelban August 23, 2021 I\'m having to hear your care is working out so well. We look forward to your updates. They are well written. Perhaps they may someday become part of the basis for a book about your experience, coping, the highs and lows, and what helps and what doesn\'t. It would be of So much help to many people, and maybe give meaning to your difficult journey Love, Doug Douglas Kelban August 22, 2021 Welcome home Koltun Family!!! With love and best wishes, Lisa, Jay, Harris, and Daniel Gilburne Lisa Gilburne August 22, 2021 I Know about you from Newsday. I read your updates and am inspired by your courage Anonymous August 22, 2021 Churro Eye concert at main event for Rally for Rebecca Jessica Scheibel August 22, 2021 Dearest Rebecca & family, Your latest updated had me in tears as we are so happy to hear you are back home on Long Island! The love of your family, close friends and community is extremely precious & invaluable and I am so grateful to read of your ongoing support by so many. We continue to pray every day for continuous innovations and science to assist in your recovery. Welcome Home Rebecca...you are the best example of strength, determination, attitude and energy, we can all learn something from you! Donna Donnelly August 21, 2021 Mike and I are so happy to learn that you have made this big step! Of course you will miss the many friends you made, but you will make friends wherever you go. People are drawn to you. We are praying that your adjustment is as smooth as possible and that your steady progress continues. With your determination and the support of your dedicated family you will make that so! It is wonderful that your parents are home. Sending love. Elaine and Mike Kantor Emily Kantor August 21, 2021 wonderful news that you are all back and Rebecca is adjusting so well to the new Rehab my thoughts and prayers are with you all every minute of everyday with love helene korel August 21, 2021 In memory of a wonderful man, Carl Hirsch from his friends and family. Lauren Goldsmith August 20, 2021 may you find comfort knowing your are in our thoughts and prayers. cynthia sila August 20, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Marilyn & Artie Auster August 20, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Joshua Raphael August 18, 2021 In memory of my grandfather, Carl Hirsch. A family man who would have wanted to support Rebecca as much as he could. Adam Hirsch August 18, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Judy Klein & Family August 18, 2021 Sending love and support for Rebecca. William Artz August 18, 2021 Sending love to Becca and all the Koltun family as you navigate this next transition! The Cusanelli Family Xoxox Joan Waters August 18, 2021 In memory of Dr. Carl Hirsch. Bassin's, Fogel's, Greenberg's, Heller's, Lipman's, Majewski's, Nessim's, Shapiro's and Starr's Audrey Nessim August 18, 2021 We have been following your story and are so impressed with your perseverance and strength. Sending strength, love, and well wishes as you make the transition back home. Felicia Fleitman August 17, 2021 We have never met, but I saw a post by Wendy Mensch. My heart goes out to you and your whole family. Sending huge healing hugs, Linda Rosenfeld Linda Rosenfeld August 17, 2021 You all are so amazing! Anonymous August 17, 2021 So happy to know that you are on your way home to NY, Rebecca. You and your family are an inspiration to all of us. We love you, and wish you the greatest possible success in this next step on your road to recovery. We are here for you always. Wendy & Andrew Mensch August 17, 2021 In memory of Dr. Carl Hirsch Jonathan Jordan August 17, 2021 Best wishes to the Gross and Hirsch family and a full recovery for Rebecca. Joshua Korn August 16, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch Danielle Eiger August 16, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch and a beautiful way to help Rebecca Koltun and her family Alysa and Glenn Rosen Alysa and Glenn Rosen August 16, 2021 This donation is in memory of Carl Hirsch. Love, Cory, Lindsay and Seth Cory, Seth and Lindsay Puchall and Samowitz August 15, 2021 We are a community and as a community we help and support each other. I am inspired by our community’s outpouring of love and support and especially inspired by Rebecca. Anonymous August 15, 2021 In memory of Carl Hirsch and in honor of Rebecca Koltun. Our thoughts and prayers are with you. Debbie & Ed Hecht Debra Hecht August 15, 2021 Excellent update. Rebecca in charge! Sorry to hear about the latest challenge. I’m happy for you all that things are better, and you all will be moving on soon. Best wishes and love, Doug Douglas Kelban August 15, 2021 Wish you all the best. God bless. Ansh Patel August 13, 2021 Sending Debbie Rosenblatt August 12, 2021 Thoughts and prayers are with you all. Take one day at a time and celebrate the mini-milestones. Anonymous August 9, 2021 Dash Katz's parents sending love to you and your family Leslie Larson August 7, 2021 I'm impressed by your persistence. Always going to support your cause! Amber Mirza August 7, 2021 We are happy to read that Rebecca was able to get out in the world. She is such a fierce fighter! We can only imagine how strenuous this adventure was and we hope each outing will get a little easier. Rebecca, we think of you so frequently and we are cheering you on! You are amazing. Love to you and all the family. Elaine and Mike Kantor August 7, 2021 Hi. Glad to hear Rebecca\'s side issues are getting better, and that you were all able to get out of Spaulding... it\'s got to be psychologically taxing there. Love to all, Doug Douglas Kelban August 6, 2021 I have heard amazing things about you from your brother, Rebecca. You are a warrior Queen and I hope to meet you one day. Sending you so much strength!!! And I'm also sending you and your entire iconic family all of my love <3 xoxo Dash Katz August 4, 2021 I am a friend of Harriet and Gerald Bloom and have been keeping you in constant prayer. I can see that you are a very special person to many people and never give up. You may have heard of Joni Eareckson Tada who had a very similar injury at your age (she is in her 60s now). She has been very spiritually encouraging to all who have gone down her path and has a website, joniandfriends.org. If you look her up I hope she will be an encouragement to you as well. G-D bless you. Alessio Salsano August 3, 2021 Rebecca Keep inspiring us to strive in life-regardless of the circumstances! Your family ❤️ loves you very much! Suzi Gordon,Evan,Elana,Mikayla and Aden Rappaport Suzanne Gordon August 2, 2021 Thinking of you Rebecca. I know your grandparents Warren and Helen quite well through Lake Gaston. Hang in there. I hear you are one amazing woman Nancy Vetreno August 2, 2021 What a special painting!!! Thank you so much for posting it …. Prayers for the week. Linda and Larry Greaver August 1, 2021 I want to start out by thanking Rebecca for this weeks update. What an amazing girl to think of the rest of us even after a rough week. I have enjoyed getting to know Rebecca through these updates. I love her personality and her determination. As so many others have said these updates keep us connected to her journey. I believe with all my heart better days are ahead. Please know we think and pray each day. There are so many people rallying behind Rebeccas recovery. Thank you Scott for taking the time to share the good and the bad. We know it’s an undertaking but you continue to share and we truly appreciate it. May God Bless Rebecca and your entire family. We look forward to the celebratory days ahead for Rebecca. Love always, Debbie Conk & Family Debbie Conk August 1, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, Thank you Rebecca for encouraging your dad to keep us updated in spite of not having a good week. To hear how Rebecca is connecting with others in similar situations is a testament on how determined she is to keep moving forward. It’s also heartwarming to hear that others with SCI’s are offering their support, knowledge and being a resource to her…truly instrumental in Rebecca’s recovery. We continue to pray, support and share Rebecca’s story and look forward to learning when your family is back at home together. Keep us posted on those paintings too…I’d love to order one. With love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly August 1, 2021 Scott, thank you for your updates during the “good, bad and challenging “ days and weeks. Rebecca is correct, there are probably many of us who wait on Fridays for your update so we can know how things are going and how to specifically direct our prayers. Please know that you are all in our prayers as you navigate this up and down road, uncertain and challenging days and especially as you all prepare for the next step that takes you closer to home. If you get a chance and Rebecca is ok with it, it would be great to see a picture of one of her paintings. How special for that OT to receive one. As a PT, I can tell you that when we receive special gifts or notes like this, they mean so much to us and inspire and motivate us more than you can imagine …. Daily prayers … Linda and Larry Greaver July 30, 2021 Stay Strong 4ever Ricky Yang July 29, 2021 I remember the Kolton family quite well. I can only wish you a very speedy recovery…with tons of love, Ronelle Hershkowitz Ronelle Hershkowitz July 27, 2021 Hi Audrey, Scott, Rebecca & Erik, I am so happy that things seem to be falling into place with your move back home. The video of Rebecca on the Erigo machine is truly amazing. So glad that she has the opportunity to utilize. I hope this will make her stronger and stronger. Her beautiful smile throughout the video inspires us all. If there is any way in which I can help your transition back home a bit easier, please let me know. I am at your service!! Looking forward to hearing more about your transition back home and to seeing you all as well. All of us here in Plainview continue to pray for Rebecca and to be hopeful as she moves forward. Big hugs and lots of hugs to all of you!! Love The Gulottas Barbara, Steve, Mike and Daniel Barbara Gulotta July 25, 2021 We look forward to your return, and anything we can do to help. Love, Doug and Susan CharlieX July 22, 2021 I don’t know you, Rebecca. I found your campaign on the bio of Rishi Sohi’s (a coworker of mine at Johnson & Johnson) Instagram. But I am in awe of you. Get better and go to medical school. You are a warrior. Much love to you and your family. You will be on my mind for a long time. <3 Caitlin Finch July 22, 2021 I don’t know you all but Rebecca seems like a ray of light on this earth. I wish her and your family much happiness and joy and send my deepest condolences for the immense challenges you’ve had to face. Spencer Smith July 20, 2021 Proceeds from sale of spinal cord injury pins at Floral Park Bellerose School has been made on Rebecca\'s behalf. Everyone wishes Rebecca continued progress and good health throughout this journey. Barbara Gulotta July 19, 2021 To The Koltun Family Sending love and prayers. The Boecker Family Jonell & Bill Boecker July 18, 2021 Jeff and Amy Brooke are in Jerusalem and have said a prayer for Rebecca at the Western Wall (indeed throughout Jerusalem and constantly). Refuah shleima b\'korov. The Brookes Jeff Brooke July 18, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, I am always so grateful when I read your updates that speak to the visitors and ongoing support of your family, friends and community showing that people understand the extremity of Rebecca’s situation and what it requires of the immediate family. I am a big believer in that people need people and we are here to help each other. I was sorry to have missed Rebecca’s zoom broadcast as I wasn’t aware of it but I was glad to view your recent video of Rebecca on the erigo machine and can’t say enough how incredibly beautiful she is both inside and out. We will never stop praying, supporting and rallying behind each of you and look forward to hearing of better days upon your return to New York when your family can settle back into a new normal. With Love, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly July 17, 2021 Scott thank you as always for giving us these updates. I truly check the site first thing every Saturday. I want to share with others I looked into my company match program. I was so happy to see this organization is one my company does match. My future donations will go directly through my organizations link. They are also matching my previous donations. It’s worth asking if your employer partners with Helphopelive. I was very surprised being in the past there were ones they didn’t partner with. Just good for others to know. We continue to think and pray everyday for your beautiful, string, determined Rebecca and your family. We are so proud of her and know she will continue to make strides. There is not a day that goes by that we don’t think and pray for all of you. We look forward to your return to NY. Love always: Debbie Conk & Family Debbie Conk July 15, 2021 No matter where you are in this journey, we're right beside you, always. xoxo Robin Robin Bernstein Shnitkin July 15, 2021 You’ve probably heard about the Israeli company that has created amazing products. The MyoCycle FES bike can be used by quadriplegics. Here is a link to check it out further: https://myolyn.com/for-home/overview/. Speak with them about getting one for your home after rehab. Lauren Peltier, PT, DPT Business Development Manager, Northeast P: 413-896-3758 https://rewalk.com/ Rebecca is in all our hearts and minds Gigi Aharoni July 15, 2021 My mother, Edith Jason, asked that in honor of her 86th birthday, that donations be made to Rebecca. We are sending continued love and light. Jason/Pollard Family Karen Jason July 11, 2021 Hi Rebecca, We just finished reading your Dad\'s blog on your progress . We continually pray for you and hope you will be able to return home. We think about you constantly. I am so sorry I missed the last program that you wee on. Somehow I had the dates confused. I hope you are enjoying your grandparents visit. They love you very much and would do anything they could for you. We love you very much also even if you do not hear from me frequently. I have several friends who are supporting your Help, Hope Live foundation. Lots of Love Aunt Gladys & Bert Gladys Aaron July 10, 2021 I TOTALLY disagree that you don\'t have natural ability to be a caretaker. I think Rebecca is so lucky to have you guys for parents, and the degree of her improvement speaks to that, as well as her ability to hold onto that fighting spirit and efforts. The service was wonderful. Rebecca looked beautiful and spoke WELL. Many people will be there for you when you think you can\'t do it anymore. We love all of you. Doug Kelban and Susan Green July 10, 2021 May god bless you and your family ! Theresa Pfeiffer July 10, 2021 May god watch over your beautiful family ! I pray for you every day ! Theresa Pfeiffer July 9, 2021 This donation is from Village Schools monthly Comminity Outreach. Allyson Giles July 9, 2021 Keep fighting Rebecca!! Sending love and positive thoughts your way! You’re so beautiful and that will never change. Gayle Kresevic July 9, 2021 Dear Koltun Family, We continue to support you in any way we can. Stay strong. You all continue to inspire so many. Best, The Brenner Family Judith Brenner July 8, 2021 Your strength and determination are remarkable Rebecca. Praying for your continued healing. Susan Fleming July 6, 2021 Prayers for Rebecca Audrey Rudolph July 5, 2021 Though we have never met, my husband and I think about you every day. You are in our prayers, and we want to keep contributing to the most amazing, courageous family. We are community! Evy Rothman July 5, 2021 Happy 4th of July! Proud of your progress towards recovery. Amber Mirza July 5, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Erik & Rebecca, Your latest update shares so much about what you are enduring through these difficult times. I am sure preparing your home with the necessary accommodations will take time and be costly. I pray that you continue to receive the support for Rebecca and each of you and that you continue on the brave path that you have been faced with. With love, Donna Donnelly & family Donna Donnelly July 4, 2021 We have come to learn that we have several mutual friends who speak so highly of Rebecca and your family. Our thoughts are with you. The Cicio Family Susan Cicio July 4, 2021 Your family is always in our thoughts. I heard about your story through a mutual Great Neck friend. May I ask which local rehab you would want Rebecca to go to? Maybe we can help. Gigi Aharoni July 3, 2021 We too look forward to when we can get together as we used to. May it come sooner than expected. Love to all. Douglas Kelban July 3, 2021 Sending light and love everyday Aviva Katz June 30, 2021 To the Koltun family My thoughts and my prayers are with you Jon Ullmann Jonathan Ullmann June 28, 2021 Thinking of you all the time and keeping you in my prayers Becca. You're one of the strongest people I've ever met and I love reading your dad's updates - you are one impressive human. Stay strong girl! Maddie Darstein June 27, 2021 Thank you Scott for sharing these intimidate and personal thoughts with us… sending love, faith, and peace from the Jahn family. Our congregation at Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Middle Island, NY is praying for Rebecca Mrs. Jahn, POBJFK Class of 2019 June 26, 2021 Apropos about the small things helping us cope: a Chinese fable…. A man is walking in the jungle when he hears a roar and sees a lion closing in on him. He runs in a panic until he comes to a cliff. He’s thinking he can jump and evade the lion when he looks down and sees another lion waiting for him. With no other alternative, he jumps. Halfway down, he sees a rose bush: a way to save himself. He grabs and holds onto the rose bush. He is about to think of his good fortune and escape, when he notices the rose’s roots slowly pulling free of the cliff. The wise Chinese master asks his student “what did the man do?” The answer: he smelled the rose. Douglas Kelban June 26, 2021 Wow, a lot is going on. We’re glad Rebecca has been able to partake in activities, and is still improving in her breathing. Your updates are very meaningful and well said, and maybe writing will become a new career! You are so right about how the daily , mundane , and chores and rituals of life provide a sustaining structure in the worst of times, and you and Audrey are doing a marvelous job. Love to all. Douglas Kelban and Susan Green. June 26, 2021 We know each day is filled with struggle as well as advances. We think of Rebecca and you every day. Rebecca and both of you are working so hard and the significant progress with the breathing demonstrates that. It seems like a great community there but we hope you will all be able to return home before too long. Love Mike and Elaine Kantor Mike and Elaine Kantor June 26, 2021 Marie T Madden June 26, 2021 Dear Scott, Audrey, Rebecca & Erik, Once again I share that while you may not know my and I, we feel connected to each of you. We pray that everyday Rebecca continues to have improvements and progress that will bring her to major milestones in her recovery. As others have said your updates are truly appreciated as we are all so vested in Rebecca's recovery and want to hear about her days, progress and how each of you are. We care deeply over Rebecca's story as she has touched so many people's lives...whether a fellow Long Islander or someone far away, we will never stop rallying behind her. With Love, Donna Donnelly & Family Donna Donnelly June 25, 2021 Everyday and every night I’m reading your beautiful unfolding miracle story. It’s an amazing and touching one. Rebecca is extraordinary and inspiring and you and your family are exemplary in loving her so much. It especially resonates with me The situation with a “ forced relocation “ that can seem endless Back 4/1/2016 I flew to NY for what I thought was a few weeks at very most. I could not have been any more wrong. The diagnosis and treatment plan made it impossible to return to Fla. It’s been over 5 yrs away from my family with no end in sight. See my book about my situation. Three Pastors and a Rabbi : Heavenly Experimental Dental Prosthetics for a Dyslexic Dwarf Sold on amazon and eBay. Please share this with Rebecca. I understand all too well the emotional aspects of sudden Indefinite forced relocation out of state for treatments. If I can be of any help to Rebecca or any of you please let me know Marsha Lampert MBA MS June 23, 2021 Hi Scott, I grew up in Plainview and graduated from JFK High SchooI. It\'s a great place to grow up, so I can understand how much you miss your home and community. I wanted you to know that there are people out there who are thinking of you, Audrey, Rebecca and Erik every day! Rebecca\'s story has touched all of our hearts. You and Audrey have risen to this challenge as parents by being there for her in every way. Scott, your updates on Rebecca\'s progress mean a lot. Thank you for writing them! Stay strong and positive. You set a powerful example for all of us. Ann Vigo June 22, 2021 This donation is on behalf of the POBMS Leo Club. Wishing Rebecca a safe recovery! Nicole Santangelo June 22, 2021 Just a stranger who saw your story on Camp Kenwal’s Facebook page. Had to donate so you know there are many out there who you don’t even know who are pulling for you! God bless! Scott Schmidt June 21, 2021 I am a friend of Martin Cohen and he told me about Help Hope Live in your honor. Stay focused and strong. Sincerely, Colleen Connors-Casenta COLLEEN CONNORS-CASENTA June 20, 2021 Thank you so VERY much Scott for the continued updates. I patiently wait every week for the next one. I have messaged you in the past (I am a complete stranger) but now I consider the Koltun family my new friends. After reading Rebeccas input on “not being all sunshine and rainbows” it stood with me all week. I pray to god for more sunshine and rainbows and I hang on to very strong faith that more is coming Rebeccas way. I wish you a Happy Father’s Day with your beautiful family. Please know you all are continuously thought about and prayed for many times each and every day. You may feel far from home and very home sick but please know LI is waiting your return. I am confident I can speak for everyone- we too cannot wait for that day to come. All our love and prayers being sent to you today and always: Love Debbie Conk and Family Debbie Conk June 20, 2021 Hi Scott - Happy Father\'s Day to you. Thank you for your updates. You all are on my mind and in my heart daily. I, too, like your friend Stephen, can picture Rebecca writing a book, her story, like \"Herstory.\" My love to you, Audrey, Rebecca and Erik Susan Fleming June 20, 2021 Scott - I last wrote to you on June 5th. You are a gifted writer. All night \"last night, I kept saying to myself \" Its not always Sunshine and Rainbows\". Rebecca has touched so many lives in different ways that she will never know. I know by now that she is brilliant and super strong. I dream of Rebecca becoming an author, writing her story and many other stories that come to her Brilliant mind. First book \" It\'s not always Sunshine and Rainbows\" Stephen Lennox Stephen Lennox June 20, 2021 Sending positive thoughts to you and your family. We are all thinking and rooting for you! Debra Eliot June 19, 2021 Thank you for the weekly updates. We are following them each week. We are all thinking of Rebecca and your whole family. Love to all, Leonard and Francine ....Elise\'s friend:) The Rivera Family June 19, 2021 Glad to hear about the good things, but are also happy to be a shoulder to lean on and a listening ear for what is so hard we can only imagine it. Love to all Doug and Susan Douglas Kelban June 19, 2021 As always thank you for your weekly updates. Rebecca’s process with being off the vent, being able to communicate with her and venture outside with her are huge steps. You all remain in our thoughts and prayers as you all navigate this uncertain and new journey. The Greavers (lake friends of Helen and Warren) June 18, 2021 I think of you guys every day. I read all of your posts. So very proud of Rebecca’s progress and positive attitude. My thoughts are with all of you. David Shnitkin June 17, 2021 You have come so far! Great job! Anonymous June 17, 2021 A Collection of funds from the table donation (only) at the Catch the wave fundraiser! Funds raised from bracelets, Lawn Signs, and additional donations. Lauren Fern June 16, 2021 Dear Koltun’s, I am an old friend of Scott’s and when I learned about Rebecca’s accident my heart broke. Scott and Audrey, you raised a beautiful family. It is clear how special a person Rebecca is by the outpouring of love and support she has received from friends, the community and from supporters (new friends) that are rooting for her. Please know that you are in my thoughts and prayers. Stu Spinner Stuart Spinner June 16, 2021 Very happy to hear of Rebecca’s Progre
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Pamela Anderson Says Short Marriage to Her Builder-Bodyguard 'Ended Up Being a Disaster'
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Benjamin VanHoose" ]
2023-01-30T18:33:27+00:00
Pamela Anderson said her life is "more romantic now than ever"
en
https://s.yimg.com/rz/l/favicon.ico
Yahoo Entertainment
https://people.com/movies/pamela-anderson-marriage-dan-hayhurst-ended-up-being-disaster/
Pamela Anderson is reflecting on one "disaster" of a marriage. The actress (who is currently single and living in her grandparents' former farmhouse on Vancouver Island, Canada, with her five dogs) recalled to Vanity Fair that while renovating her home during the pandemic, she began to "romanticize everything." "Everyone was looking good — all the contractors that were here," said Anderson. Anderson then married Dan Hayhurst, a builder and her bodyguard, on Christmas Eve 2020 at her home. They broke up less than a year later. "It ended up being a disaster," she recalled to Vanity Fair of the short marriage. Additionally, she told The Sunday Times in a recent interview that getting romantic with her contractor "was stupid, and I do regret that." She said of the marriage, "It was worse than any of them. And I realized, 'Oh my God, I'm caught up in this whole thing, what am I doing?' It just truck me, this is another disaster. ... I was paying for everything, cooking, cleaning for everybody. And so I just got out of it as soon as I could." Soon after she split from her fourth husband in January 2022, Anderson began to look back on her life and compile her memoir Love, Pamela and work on the documentary Pamela, a Love Story. Anderson appeared on the British talk show Loose Women back in February 2021 alongside Hayhurst for an interview over video call, with the then-newlyweds answering questions about their nuptials while in bed. Anderson said she and Hayhurst met on her family property. "He was working here and I got stuck here during COVID and we stuck together," she said. "He's the kinda guy I would have met if I didn't go round the world and get crazy," she added at the time. "It's nice to be with a real man who can actually change a lightbulb. He's useful. It's a new thing." RELATED: Pamela Anderson on Overcoming Abuse, Heartbreak and Never Giving Up: 'I Did It Against the Odds' Emma McIntyre/Getty Images for SiriusXM Never miss a story — sign up for PEOPLE's free weekly newsletter to get the biggest news of the week delivered to your inbox every Friday. Anderson had two sons — Brandon, 26, and Dylan, 25 — with ex-husband Tommy Lee, whom she wed in 1995. She also went on to marry Kid Rock, Rick Salomon (they wed twice but one of the marriages was annulled) and Hayhurst. In 2020, she married film producer Jon Peters for a total of 12 days, though the union was never official since they didn't file the paperwork. RELATED: Pamela Anderson's Husband of 12 Days Reveals He's Leaving Her $10M in Will: 'I Will Always Love' Her Now, the actress feels content without needing to always have a partner in her life. She told Vanity Fair, "I've learned to try and do this without a life preserver, without having anyone around me to console me. I have to console myself. That's been the hardest part of the journey — to go, I'm okay on my own ... with my dogs. I need my dogs. I can't be that alone." Added Anderson, "I had this wild, bumpy life and met a lot of interesting people along the way and had a lot of interesting love affairs. But I feel like my life is more romantic now than ever. I have dinner for one or with my dogs. I'm the same person with or without somebody. Rose petals in the bathtub, making my own rose oils, making my own candles. I'm kind of crafty all of a sudden."
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
14
https://coursebook.utdallas.edu/
en
UT Dallas CourseBook Guided Search :: UT Dallas Class, Syllabus, Course Evaluation, and Textbook Database
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UT Dallas CourseBook is an advanced tool for obtaining information about classes at The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD). Lookup course and catalog information, Class Syllabi (Syllabus), Course Evaluations, Instructor Evaluations, and submit syllabus files from a single central location.
en
https://dygz37jdyaml.clo…/utd-favicon.svg
null
No course sections matched your search criteria. Please try again using fewer or different search terms.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
58
https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/end-of-story-no-4/81818712.html
en
End of story no. 4
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[ "Ahmedabad News with photos and videos. Get all latest and breaking Ahmedabad news here includes current affairs", "entertainment", "sports & Ahmedabad city news online." ]
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null
Baywatch star Pamela Anderson is parting ways with her husband Dan Hayhurst after one year of marriage. A representative for Anderson told People Magazine that she has split from her bodyguard husband. Anderson and Hayhurst have been living in Canada since they tied the knot on Christmas Eve 2020. People confirmed Anderson&rsquo;s relationship with Hayhurst in September 2020, seven months after she split from ex Jon Peters. A source had shared at the time that Hayhurst and Anderson had &ldquo;been together for a while&rdquo;. The actress and model appeared on the British talk show Loose Women last February alongside Hayhurst for an interview over video call, with the then-newlyweds answering questions about their nuptials while in bed. This was Anderson&rsquo;s fourth marriage. She married Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee in 1995 but the two divorced in 1998. They have two sons together: Brandon Thomas and Dylan Jagger. The actress later married and divorced Kid Rock in 2006. Then she married and divorced producer Rick Solomon twice -- in 2007 and 2013. Both marriages to Solomon dissolved in less than a year.
en
/images/icons/icon-512x512.png
Ahmedabad Mirror
https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/end-of-story-no-4/81818712.html
Baywatch star Pamela Anderson is parting ways with her husband Dan Hayhurst after one year of marriage. A representative for Anderson told People Magazine that she has split from her bodyguard husband. Anderson and Hayhurst have been living in Canada since they tied the knot on Christmas Eve 2020. People confirmed Anderson’s relationship with Hayhurst in September 2020, seven months after she split from ex Jon Peters. A source had shared at the time that Hayhurst and Anderson had “been together for a while”. The actress and model appeared on the British talk show Loose Women last February alongside Hayhurst for an interview over video call, with the then-newlyweds answering questions about their nuptials while in bed. This was Anderson’s fourth marriage. She married Motley Crue drummer Tommy Lee in 1995 but the two divorced in 1998. They have two sons together: Brandon Thomas and Dylan Jagger. The actress later married and divorced Kid Rock in 2006. Then she married and divorced producer Rick Solomon twice -- in 2007 and 2013. Both marriages to Solomon dissolved in less than a year.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
74
https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/celebrity-news/1354631/tommy-lee-pamela-anderson-documentary/
en
Tommy ‘Couldn’t Care Less’ About Pamela’s Documentary After She Called Him Her ‘1 True Love’
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[ "" ]
null
[ "Jason Pham" ]
2023-02-09T18:35:32+00:00
Read Tommy Lee's response to Pamela Anderson's documentary 'Pamela, a Love Story' and book 'Love, Pamela' and see their relationship now.
en
https://stylecaster.com/…favicon.png?w=32
StyleCaster
https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/celebrity-news/1354631/tommy-lee-pamela-anderson-documentary/
Since her press tour promoting Pamela, Love Story and Love, Pamela, fans have wondered what Tommy Lee’s response to Pamela Anderson’s documentary and book have been, and where their relationship is now more than two decades after their divorce. Pamela, an actress on the TV show Baywatch, and Tommy, the drummer for Mötley Crüe, met on New Year’s Eve 1994 at the club Sanctuary in Hollywood. He came up, grabbed me and licked my face,” she told Movieline in 1995. “I thought he was a cool, friendly, nice guy. I gave him my number.” Six weeks later, Tommy accompanied Anderson for a photoshoot in Cancun, Mexico. The two eloped four days into their trip and tattooed each other’s names on their ring fingers. Three years after their wedding, Pamela filed for divorce from Tommy on February 28, 1995. The filing came days after Tommy was charged with spousal and child abuse. The filing also came three years after the leak of Pamela and Tommy’s infamous sex tape, which she’s credited as one of their reasons their marriage fell apart. Pamela detailed her marriage to Tommy and other relationships in her 2023 Netflix documentary, Pamela, A Love Story, and her memoir Love, Pamela. “I didn’t feel like I had a lot of respect,” Pamela said in her documentary about why she wanted to tell her story. “I had to make a career out of the pieces I had left.” She continued, I want to embrace the past, embrace the truth. My life is not a woe-is-me story. I’m not a victim. I put myself in crazy situations and survived them. As much pain as we can endure in our lives is kind of like the catalyst to all the great stuff…I’m grateful for all the experiences that I had and I don’t blame anybody for anything. I’m glad it happened.” So how did Tommy Lee respond to Pamela Anderson’s documentary and book? Read on how what we know about how Tommy Lee responded to Pamela Anderson’s documentary and book, and what she said about their marriage. How did Tommy Lee respond to Pamela Anderson’s documentary? How did Tommy Lee respond to Pamela Anderson’s documentary, Pamela, A Love Story, and book, Love, Pamela? In a TikTok video on February 4, 2023, Tommy’s wife, Brittany Furlan, revealed that Pamela’s ex-husband “couldn’t care less” about her documentary and book, and the criticism that’s come from them. “I’m lucky to have a really loving husband who honestly laughs all this stuff off and couldn’t care less,” she said. Brittany’s TikTok came a week after TikTok user @thekylemarisa posted alleged texts between Pamela and Tommy, in which Pamela told Tommy he was her “one true love.” “I cant believe we filmed so much. Its heartbreaking (in a god way) – So much love. We were so happy. So cute you with the boys as babies and its really how papperazzi world tore us apart,” Pamela allegedly wrote. “Its very emotional and sweet. I only have good things to say about you – Esp in hindsight I realize I only had one true love – I never recovered.” TMZ—which confirmed the texts were real and were sent to Tommy in January 2023 before the release of Pamela’s documentary and book—reported that Tommy didn’t respond to Pamela’s messages. A source close to Pamela told the site that Pamela wasn’t trying to get back together with Tommy and had no intention of breaking up his marriage to his Brittany. Instead, the texts were meant for Pamela to express her gratitude for her and Tommy’s history. Another source close to Tommy, however, believed that Pamela was trying to get back with Tommy and claimed that she’d been repeatedly texting him since he proposed to Brittany in 2018, which Tommy doesn’t respond to. TMZ reported that Pamela had also texted Tommy flirty messages about how she still loves him and how she believes they will be together when they’re old, as well as apologies for things that have happened in their relationship in the past. A source also told TMZ that Tommy and Brittany find Pamela texts “triggering” and Tommy wants Pamela to move on and find someone of her own like he has. In Love, Pamela, Pamela recalled a 1998 fight between her and Tommy that led to his arrest under spousal and child abuse charges. Pamela detailed that the “terrible night” started when Tommy was rocking on the floor telling her, “I want my wife back, I want my wife back,'” as a response to their declining marriage over their leaked sex tape. “At that point, I didn’t know what to do. And I just said, ‘I need some fucking help around here. You gotta grow up, it’s not about you anymore,'” she wrote. She continued, “He grabbed the phone away from me, twisting my arm as I was holding Dylan in the other. My nail tore off, blood dripping down my arm. The kids were so frightened. I picked up Brandon, too, but he slid frantically down my leg and held on to it tight, hyperventilating.” Pamela then wrote that Tommy grabbed Brandon, who was 18 months at the time, and “threw me and Dylan into the wall.” “I was so scared that he was hurt—he was screaming and he was only seven weeks old. Tommy ran out the door with Brandon…I could barely breathe, trying to catch my breath through the tears. Panicked, I called 911,” she wrote. “I had to bifurcate the divorce because he wouldn’t sign the papers. He thought we could get through it. I just took my kids and was like, ‘No.’ It wasn’t a gray area for me. I was like, ‘You can’t do that,'” she said. Pamela also revealed that, once Tommy was released from jail, the couple had “secret meetings, breaking the restraining order,” but ultimately their relationship “didn’t last…neither of us could forgive the other, deep down.” In Pamela, A Love Story, Pamela told Brandon how much she loved his father, “I really loved your dad for all the right reasons and I don’t think I’ve ever loved anybody else. It’s fucked.” “I never got over not being able to make it work with the father of my kids,” she said later in the documentary. She also explained that her feelings for Tommy may also be why she’s still single after five divorces. “I’d rather be alone than not be with the father of my kids,” she said. “It’s impossible to be with anybody else. But I don’t think I can be with Tommy either. It’s almost like a punishment.” in Love, Pamela, Pamela wrote that all her relationships after Tommy “paled in comparison.” “It was a losing battle. It wasn’t the others’ fault—they just had no shot. My relationship with Tommy may have been the only time I was ever truly in love,” she wrote. As for how Brittany felt about Pamela’s documentary and book, Tommy’s wife revealed in her TikTok video that she’s “OK” despite the “mean things” commenters have told her as a result of Pamela’s documentary and book. “Hi guys, I just wanted to come on here to let you know that I’m OK because I know people have been checking on me, which is really nice and I’m good,” she said. ” Don’t worry, and don’t worry about all the people who are saying all the mean things that they’re saying. I don’t live in that world, so please don’t stress. Thank you to all the people who have been so sweet. We are only here for a certain amount of time, so I don’t sweat the comments from people who don’t know me or my relationship or anything like that, so I love everyone that’s been really kind and I’m sending love to those who have been unkind because I think they probably need it. It is what it is. It’s life I guess. “ She continued, “Don’t worry about anything, and thank you to everyone who’s been sticking up for me and stuff like that. I leave my comments. If you feel like you want to get it out and say something mean to me or try to tear me down, please. Honestly, I have done so much self work that I realize where it’s coming from. People who say things to people where it’s coming from. With that said, I’m sending so much love out there to everyone, the good and the bad. Don’t worry about anything. I’ll be back to my continued program as usual very soon, so love you guys.” In another TikTok video, Brittany seemed to shade Pamela and suggest that Tommy’s ex-wife wouldn’t care if she died. In the vidoe, Brittany used a “90s Pam Makeup” filter as she lip-synced someone saying, “Did she pass away? Aw, aw, hmm” as she acted unfazed while Tommy sat next to her. “Pam if I died,” she wrote over the video. She captioned the post, “Pls guys I gotta make jokes it’s how I cope.” In an interview on The Howard Stern Show in 2023, Pamela confirmed that she had no negative feelings toward Brittany. “She’s good to him and I totally support that and think that’s great,” she said. “I hate to be annoying and going through this again, I’m sure she’s annoyed, but I respect their relationship and just glad he’s happy and has someone in his life.” She also told People at the time, “He has a wife, and obviously I respect that relationship, and he is very happy and I’m happy for him. Still, Pamela also told The Wall Street Journal at the time that she understands why Brittany would be “annoyed” by her memoir, Love, Pamela. “I’m sure it’s going to be annoying to his wife. I’d be annoyed,” she said. Where are Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee now? Where are Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee now? Pamela and Tommy confirmed they were on good terms in November 2021 when they attended the launch party for Swingers Club, Brandon’s fashion collaboration with Local Authority, in Los Angeles. In an interview with People in 2015, Pamela called Tommy the “love” of her “life.” “There was Tommy and then there was nobody else. He was the love of my life. We had a wild and crazy beginnings that was too much for both of us,” she said. “It really was love at first sight. I only knew him four days before I married him.” She continued, “I had beautiful children with him. My kids are grateful to be born out of true love. Everything else I was trying to piece together.” She also told the magazine at the time that she and Lee were friends. “We’re good friends, we’re getting better at co-parenting our kids,” she said. “He’s such a supporter of mine and I’m really happy we’re on such great terms.” After her divorce from Tommy, Pamela married five more times. Her second marriage was to Kid Rock from 2006 to 2007. She then married movie producer Rick Salomon in October 2007 in Las Vegas. They annulled their marriage in February 2008. Anderson and Salomon got back together and married in 2014 before their divorce in 2015. Anderson’s fourth husband was movie producer Jon Peters whom she married in January 2020. Anderson, who claimed that she and Peters had never been legally married, split from him a month later in February 2020. Anderson’s fourth marriage was to her bodyguard Dan Hayhurst, whom she married on December 2020. They split a year later in January 2022. Tommy, for his part, married Vine star Brittany Furlan in 2019. He was also married twice before his relationship with Pamela. His first wife was model Elaine Starchuk from 1984 to 1985. His second marriage was to actress Heather Locklear from 1986 to 1993. Both of Pamela and Tommy’s children work in the fashion and entertainment industry. Tommy and Pamela’s eldest son, Brandon, who launched his first fashion collection in 2021, had starred in movies like Sierra Burgess Is a Loser, Cosmic Sin and Zero Road, and was a cast member on MTV’s reality TV series, The Hills: New Beginnings. Dylan, Anderson and Lee’s youngest son, is a model who’s worked with brands like Acne Studios, Armani Exchange, Coach, Dolce & Gabbana, Hugo Boss, and True Religion. Brandon is also a member of the duo Motel 7 with musician Anton Khabbaz. The band’s 2021 single, “Are We There Yet,” was directed by Paris Brosnan, the son of actor Pierce Brosnan. In 2022, Pamela and Tommy’s life and sex tape scandal was made into a series Pam & Tommy, in which Lily James played Anderson and Sebastian Stan played Lee. A source told Us Weekly in January 2023 that Pamela released her Netflix documentary, Pamela, A Love Story, because of how the biopic “sensationalized” her life. “The Hulu series played a huge role in Pam deciding to share her story,” the insider said. “She hated how sensationalized the story was and wanted to be able to tell hers from the beginning.” In an interview with Variety in January 2023, Pamela revealed that she “refused” to watch the series. “It was just shocking,” she said. “Tommy probably thought it was funny. I remember Tommy writing me a note saying, ‘Don’t let this hurt you like it did the first time,’ because he had heard through the kids that I was kind of struggling with the idea of bringing this all up again. I don’t think he was portrayed kindly. I just know that I refuse to watch it.” She also called the creators of the series “assholes.” “Salt on the wound. … You still owe me a public apology.” she said. “It just looked like a Halloween costume to me.” Still, she told Variety that she didn’t have anything negative against James and even invited her to the premiere of her documentary in January 2023. “I said to Netflix, ‘I’d love to invite Lily to the premiere of the movie,’” Pamela said. “I think it’s hard to play somebody when you don’t know the whole picture. I’ve got nothing against Lily James. I think that she’s a beautiful girl and she was just doing the job. But the idea of the whole thing happening was just really crushing for me.” She also explained to Variety why she didn’t consider herself a “victim” by what happened to her by Pam & Tommy or anything else in her life. “I’m not a victim, and I’m not the damsel in distress,” Pamela said. “I’ve made my choices in my life. Some obviously were made for me, but I’ve always been able to find myself again. And it’s created a strong person and a strong parent.” Love, Pamela by Pamela Anderson For more about Pamela Anderson, read her 2023 book, Love, Pamela. The memoir takes readers through Anderson’s life and career, from her childhood as a deeply shy daughter of unprepared parents in Vancouver Island to how she became the blonde bombshell she’s known as today and found herself on the cover of magazines, sets of movies, arms of rockstars and the halls of the Playboy Mansion. The book, which is described as “honest, layered and unforgettable,” also explores how, as Anderson’s star rose, she lost control of her own narrative and became the subject of the tabloids and paparazzi who crafted a public perception of her she no longer recognized. In Love, Pamela, Anderson “breaks the mold of the celebrity memoir while taking back the tale that has been crafted about her.” Pam & Tommy is available to stream on Hulu. Here’s how to watch it for free. Our mission at STYLECASTER is to bring style to the people, and we only feature products we think you’ll love as much as we do. Please note that if you purchase something by clicking on a link within this story, we may receive a small commission of the sale.
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Members List Here is a complete listing of everyone in the PSA from all campuses. You may report data errors here. If you believe you should be added to or removed from this list, please contact the PSA Webmaster at donald.curtis@utoledo.edu Please wait while the page loads... Sorted by NameView this list sorted by department Abou-Dahech, Hala M., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, ADULT & TRANSFER RECRUITMENT & ENROLLMENT, ADULT & TRANSF ADMISSION Abrams-Frederick, Ansley K., DIR ALUMNI PROGRAMMING, ALUMNI RELATIONS Abu-Absi, Katherine R., PROGRAM MANAGER, ALUMNI ENGAGEMENT & DEI INITIATIVES, DEAN-LAW SCHOOL Abutaha, Amani K., DATA ANALYST, MEDICAL SCHOOL ADMISSION Achuthan, Haris K., SERVER SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Ackerman, Angela M., ADMIN DIRECTOR OUTCOMES MGMT, OUTCOME MANAGEMENT Adler, Melinda A., MANAGER, BURSAR SYSTEMS, TREASURER'S OFFICE Agosti, Joseph, RADIATION SAFETY OFFICER, RADIATION SAFETY Aguilar, Adrienne L., LCCC CSE PROG ASSOC DIR, LCCC AGREEMENT Ahrens, Melissa A., INFECTION PREVENTIONIST, INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL Akins, Floyd, VP FOR ADVANCEMENT, THE DIVISION OF DEVELOPMENT Alalawneh, Fatmeh W., FACULTY AFFAIRS SPECIALIST, PROVOST OFFICE Alderson, Nicole, EXECUTIVE ASSOC. ATHLETIC DIR/SWA, ATHLETICS ADMIN Alexander, Jackie, ASST COACH & RECRUITING COORD, WOMEN'S BASKETBALL, BASKETBALL - WOMEN Alexander, Pamela J., CLINICAL LAB ASSOCIATE 2, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Aliyeh, Eman K., PATIENT ACCESS OPERATIONS SUPV, REGISTRATION Allen, Alexis R., ASSOC DIRECTOR, TOTAL REWARDS, HUMAN RESOURCES Alvarado, Cristina, DIR IMMERSIVE & SIM LEARNING, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Alvarez, Cristina, CLINIC SUPERVISOR, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Alves, Fatima A., HR CONSULTANT, HUMAN RESOURCES Ammons, Diane, CLINICAL SIMULATION COORD, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Amos, William C., WEB DEVELOPER JUNIOR, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Amsdell, Patrick E., OUTPATIENT PHARMACY MANAGER, OUTPATIENT PHARMACY Andecover, Amy J., BIOLOGICAL COORDINATOR, OP-CLINIC-DERMATOLOGY Anderson, John A., MARKETING & COMMUNICATION SPEC, DEAN-BUSINESS COLLEGE Andriychuk, Olha, COMP/BENEFITS SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Anning, Shawna L., RESEARCH & EDUCATION COORD., RESID PRGM-ADMINISTRATIVE Anton, Margaret D., RC REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Aponte, Brandon M., NETWORK ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Archer, Jennifer, PROGRAM DIRECTOR, COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT & VOLUNTEER SERVICES, VOLUNTEER SERVICES Archer, Jeremy R., GRANTS ANALYST, CONTROLLER Arena, Haley E., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Armour, Brandon M., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UPWARD BOUND Armstrong, Jordan, 2ND ASST VOLLEYBALL COACH, VOLLEYBALL-WOMEN Armstrong, Kyle D., IT BUSINESS ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Artino, William A., CUSTODIAL SUPERVISOR, MC BUILDING SERVICES Artz, Charles, ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, LABOR EMPLOYEE RELATIONS, HUMAN RESOURCES Aryamane, Saaj S., IT SERVICE CTR ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Asfaha, Timnit Y., CHEMIST ANALYST, DEAN-ENGINEERING Asielue, Chioma O., LAB ASSISTANT, DEPT. OF CELL AND CANCER BIOLOGY Ault, Darlene J., OUTREACH & EDUC COORDINATOR, DEPT. OF POPULATION HEALTH Avalos, Megan I., CLINICAL SIMEDUC&RES ASSOC, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Avatapally, Krishna P., SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Avery, Thomas R., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, DEAN - CAL Avery, William G., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UTOLEDO ONLINE Ayaad-Hanna, Wafaa N., DIR FACULTY AFFAIRS & DEVELPMT, FACULTY AFFAIRS Azizi, Mustafa G., RESEARCH ASSISTANT, MEDICINE Bach, Julie, RW FINANCIAL COUNSELOR, MEDICINE Bachar, Yasmine M., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, SCHOLARSHIPS, FINANCIAL AID Baden, Nicole D., DIR,CAMPUSPLAN&DES/UNIVARCH, FACILITIES PLANNING Baird, Kirk A., MANAGER, INTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Baker, Carrie L., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Baker, Kristi A., CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDY COORD, ANESTHESIOLOGY Ballard, Justin L., DIRECTOR UTOLEDO ONLINE, UTOLEDO ONLINE Ballinger, Dustin C., CLINICAL RECRUITMENT SPEC, RN, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Banks, Debra A., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COLLEGE Barber, Caitlyn R., ASSOC TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Barchick, Douglas J., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Barnes, Rachel J., LEAD INSTR DESIGNER/COOR OF QA, UTOLEDO ONLINE Barnett, Evan W., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, RAPID RESPONSE Barnhardt, Christopher P., ATHLETIC & SPEC EVENTS MANAGER, SPECIAL EVENTS Barringer, Robert A., IT DATA ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Barta, Adam M., ASSISTANT ATHLETIC DIRECTOR SPORTS MEDICINE, TRAINING ROOM Barton, Jeffrey A., DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 2, PEDIATRICS Bates Jr, William L., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Bates, Carol M., EPIC SUPPORT SPECIALIST 1, STAFF DEVELOPMENT Batman, Mark, HEAD WOMEN'S SOCCER COACH, SOCCER-WOMEN Battelline, Joseph R., STUDENT CAREER COUNSELOR, PHARMACY BS PHARM SCIENCE FEES Bauer, Christopher, MANAGER NETWORK OPERATIONS, IT PERSONNEL Baumgartner, Lindsey R., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, STUDENT SERVICES Bearss, Nicole, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Beck, Jason K., DIR, HR ACADEMIC OPERATIONS, HUMAN RESOURCES Beck, Loraine, NON CLINICAL ANALYST QUAL MGMT, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Beecher, Amber A., FIELD RESEARCH CREW LEADER, LAKE ERIE RES ED CTR Beechler, Payton B., RETIREMENT & COMPENSATION SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Behrens, Katherine E., RESEARCH CLERICAL ASSISTANT, MEDICINE Bell, Malaika-Beauta, DIRECTOR, DIVERSITY/INCLUSION, DIVERSITY & INCLUSION Benfield, Julia S., NURSE DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Bennett, Anne M., PROGRAM MANAGER CISP, CISP Bennett, Timothy S., ASST RECRUITING COORDINATOR, FOOTBALL Bentlage, Christina M., RESEARCH ADMINISTRATOR, MEDICINE Bercheni, Mark L., SENIOR DIR TOTAL REWARDS, HUMAN RESOURCES Bergman, Jessica, MGR, IMMIGRATION COMPLIANCE, OFFICE OF INTL STUDENT SCHOLAR SRVS Berns, Allison G., SENIOR ANNUAL GIVING OFFICER, THE DIVISION OF DEVELOPMENT Berry, Tracey R., DIRECTOR, UT CENTRAL VERIFICAT, MEDICAL DIR OFFICE Best, William J., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, RAPID RESPONSE Betka, Eric M., CLIN ONCOLOGY PHARMACIST SUPV, PHARMACY Bettinger, Pamela A., FINANCIAL COORD/REGISTRAR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Bibish, John, ASSOC GENERAL COUNSEL, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Bichey, Bradley J., DIR OF FOOTBALL STRNGTH & COND, FOOTBALL Binder, Erik E., AP SR FINANCIAL ANALYST, CONTROLLER Bingham, David B., PSYCH CLINICAL NURSE SPECIALIST, MEDICINE Birch, Jodie K., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN-LAW SCHOOL Bitter, Keith W., MGR ENTERPRISE BUSINESS SYSTS, IT PERSONNEL Blair, Bryan, VP INTERCOLLEGIATEATHLETICSDIR, ATHLETICS ADMIN Blausey, Stephanie S., DIRECTOR, SPECIAL ACCOUNTS & FINANCIAL WELLNESS, TREASURER'S OFFICE Blessing, Jordan, WEB SUPPORT COORDINATOR, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Blevins, Patrick, MANAGER, STRUCTURALMAINTENANCE, MAINTENANCE/STRUCTUR Bobak, Emmalee R., PATIENT ACCESS OPERATIONS SUPV, REGISTRATION Bodi, Michelle R., ORGAN TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Boes, Melissa M., CERTIFIED NURSE PRACTITIONER, CLINIC PROVIDERS Boettcher, Natalie A., STUDENT LOAN MANAGER, FINANCIAL AID Bogdan, Andrea M., HR CONSULTANT, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Boggess, Virginia L., HEAD WOMENS BBALL COACH, BASKETBALL - WOMEN Boggs, Renee M., FINANCIAL COUNSELOR, MEDICINE Bolbach, Jason T., ACAD/RES HIGH PERF COMP SPEC, DEAN - NSM Bollman, Lisa M., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, COMMUNICATION Boring, Andrew R., PREDOCTORAL RESEARCH ASSISTANT, COLLEGE OF MED GRAD PROGRAMS Bosch, Bryan T., PROGRAM MANAGER, DEAN-ENGINEERING Bosch, Sarah A., CLINIC MANAGER 1, REHAB SVCS ADMIN Boss, Daniel, CURRICULUM SYSTEMS ANALYST, REGISTRAR Bowden, Bryn J., ASST DIRECTOR, RESIDENCE LIFE, RES HALL ADMIN Bower, Bethany K., RESEARCH ADMINISTRATOR, PHYSICS Bower, Dana E., COORD, MILITARY SERVICE CENTER, STUDENT AFFAIRS Boyce, Thomas J., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Boyd, Jeffrey, CONTRACT MANAGER, PURCHASING Boykin, Sheherah N., ENTEROSTOMAL & WOUND THERAPY NURSE, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Bracamonte, Jessica, HEAD SOFTBALL COACH, SOFTBALL Bradford, George, TEMP OFFICE STAFF, CLINICAL MEDICAL EDUCATION Brady, Kyle, ASST. SOFTBALL COACH, SOFTBALL Bragg, Jeanine M., OPERATIONS MANAGER, INCUBATION, INCUBATION Brainard, Daniel T., 3D ANIMATOR, IT PERSONNEL Brakefield, Barbara A., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 2, DEAN COLLEGE OF NURSING Brandmier, Cliff, SR ASSISTANT SOCCER COACH, SOCCER-WOMEN Brandt, Derrick T., TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Brasic, Sydney N., HR SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Brenot, Dana J., REIMBURSEMENT ANALYST, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Brick, Dianna L., CUSTODIAL SUPERVISOR SR, MC BUILDING SERVICES Bris-Bois, Tracy, ACADEMIC TESTING COORDINATOR, STUDENT TESTING CENTER Brock, Marvin N., FOOD SERVICES MANAGER, FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SVCS Brooks, Mark A., DIR OF STUDENT UNION & BLD SRV, STUDENT UNION-MAIN Brown, Brandy B., ASST. DIR. LAW ADMISSIONS, ADMISSIONS-LAW Brown, Brandy D., DATABASE SPEC, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Brown, Gracie G., TREASURY ANALYST, TREASURER'S OFFICE Brown, Kenneth J., DIRECTOR, TRIO SSS, TRIO STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES Brown, Michael S., OBSERVATORY RES LAB TECH, PHYSICS Brown, Michella D., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UTOLEDO ONLINE Brubaker, Jill R., STAFF DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST, STAFF DEVELOPMENT Bruno, Robert L., GRNT/INSTRUCT STDNT TECH ADMIN, DEAN - CAL Buckley, Victoria L., DIRECTOR OF CLINICAL PLACEMENT, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Buetikofer, Eric J., DIR, MILITARY/VETERAN AFFAIRS, STUDENT AFFAIRS Bukowski, Cathy, EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 2, UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Buls, Guy, ASSISTANT SWIMMING COACH, SWIMMING-WOMEN Burkholder, Lori L., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, IT PERSONNEL Burks, Nathan A., RADIOLOGY EQUIPMENT ENGR, TECHSUPP-CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Burton, Jennifer L., HR COMPLIANCE SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Busdiecker, Candace, ASST DIR/FAC AFFAIRS & DVLPMNT, FACULTY AFFAIRS Bushman, Abby C., MANAGER, RESPIRATORY, RESPIRATORY CARE Butler, Melissa, ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Button, Madeline, LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Byers, Katy E., EMPLOYEE HEALTH NURSE (LPN), ED OCCUPATION HEALTH & RHC TESTING Byers, Lisa F., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT I, GOVERNMENT RELATIONS Bynoe, Taylor, COORDINATOR, EVENTS & FACILITY, STUDENT REC CENTER Cain, Bradley J., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Calkins, Kristin, DIRECTOR TRAUMA SERVICES, TRAUMA PROGRAM Calmes, Stephanie A., ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Cameron-Pressley, Spencer, ASST. COACH TRACK & CC, TRACK & CC - MEN Campbell, Emma J., LABORATORY & FIELD TECHNICIAN, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Canard, Janelle M., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, UROLOGY Cancic Frey, Marci R., SR ADMIN DIR AMBULATORY CLINIC, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Candle, Jason T., HEAD FOOTBALL COACH, FOOTBALL Careatti, Christina R., HRIS ANALYST 1, HUMAN RESOURCES Cark, Matthew J., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNIV COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAMS Carlson, Alexandria M., CLINICAL COUNSELOR/PSYCHOLOGIST, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Carlton, Kalee T., ASST DIR, OFFICE OF NSOP, NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION Carpenter, Debra J., DIRECTOR OF PT FINANCIAL SVCS, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Carpenter, Tracy F., REIMBURSEMENT ANALYST, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Carr, Patricia A., CARDIOTHORACIC NURSE NAVIGATOR, HEART AND VASCULAR CENTER Carroll, Lena A., DIR FIN PLNG, ANALYSIS, BUDGET, OFFICE OF BUD/PLAN Carson, Dudley, SR ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Carter, Steven L., BUSINESS INSIGHTS ANALYST, BUSINESS INSIGHTS Cartwright, Jennifer, RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Cashen, Constance S., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Casiano, Danielle S., IMMIGRATION ADVISOR, INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ORIENTATION Cassity, Devin L., ASSISTANT ATHLETIC TRAINER, TRAINING ROOM Casteel, Lisa, CLINIC MANAGER 3, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Castiglione-Carter, Janea K., CANCER REGISTRY MANAGER, DANA CANCER CENTER ADMINISTRATION Castillo, Angela C., TRAUMA PI COORDINATOR, TRAUMA PROGRAM Cathey, Nicole, CLINIC MANAGER 2, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Caton, Holiday R., 340B MANAGER, CONTRACT PHARMACY Cavins, John W., SR DIRECTOR, ENT BUSINESS SYST, IT PERSONNEL Cerrone, Tamara, NURSE DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Chapman, Bethany L., NURSE DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Chaput, Jennifer M., OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR NON-RN, VASCULAR LAB Charette, Megan, CLINICAL RESEARCH COORDINATOR, UROLOGY Charley, Ecole L., CLINICAL LAB ASSOCIATE I, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Chauvin, Gordon G., CONTROLLER, CONTROLLER Chen, Mengxuan, RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, MEDICINE Chen, Steven, CLINICAL IT PHARMACIST, PHARMACY Chengges, Catherine H., ADMINISTRATIVE COORD., ENGLISH Chiarelott, Todd L., SENIOR IT BUSINESS ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Chuhy, Amber L., ASSISTANT DEAN, LAW ADMISSIONS, ADMISSIONS-LAW Clagg, Brock J., MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL Clark, Sara F., EXECUTIVE DIR, STDT EXPERIENCE&BELONGING, CISP Clark, Sasha L., NURSE DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Clinton, Christie J., CASE MANAGER, MEDICINE Cochran Jr, William V., IT BUSINESS ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Cohoe, Emily N., MARKETING MANAGER, ENROLLMENT, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Cole, Nathan J., ASSISTANT COACH, FOOTBALL, FOOTBALL Coleman, Alexandra K., CATALOGING LIBRARIAN, UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Coleman, Taylor R., CRM ANALYST, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Collier, Zane, ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT OP.ASSOC, ATHLETICS-DEVELOPMT Colombo, Edythe M., SENIOR SPECIALIST, INTERNATIONAL ADMISS Coluccio, Jenny L., HEAD WOMEN'S GOLF COACH, GOLF-WOMEN Colyer, Martha V., MANAGER, BUSINESS & FIN OPS, AUXILIARY ADMINISTRATION Combs, Courtney K., DIR, AHEC & OH AHEC PROGRAMS, AHEC Compora, Maureen K., ADVISOR/ANALYST, REGISTRAR Conner, Maura L., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR SFA & PROGRAMMING, FINANCIAL AID Conrad, Michael C., EPIC SUPPORT SPECIALIST 1, STAFF DEVELOPMENT Cook, Kyle P., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Copeland, Evan, ACCESSIBILITY SPECIALIST, ACCESSIBILITY/DISABILITY RESOURCES Cornell, Alex J., ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Cornell, Roger M., ASSOC TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Cornett, Leah R., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Cossins, Micah J., ASSOCIATE UNIFIED COMM ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Costell, Amanda L., INTERIOR DESIGNER, ADMIN - CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Cotton, Katherine A., CLINICAL THERAPIST, MEDICINE Coulson, Abigail L., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Cousino, Tammy A., OUTREACH COORDINATOR, OP-CLINIC-ORTHOPEDIC Coyne, Jeffrey A., MANAGER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT, IT PERSONNEL Craig, Michael P., ADMIN DIR FINANCE/REIMBURSEMEN, HOSPITAL FINANCE Crawford, Erin, SR. BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MEDICINE Cress, James A., TRAINING COORDINATOR, LIFE SUPPORT EDUCATION Crisenbery, Marc M., CERTIFIED NURSE PRACTITIONER, CLINIC PROVIDERS Crisp, Melissa S., GME PROGRAM MANAGER, RESID PRGM-ADMINISTRATIVE Criswell, Karon M., MANAGER, MEDICAL SYSTEMS, MEDICAL DIR OFFICE Critton, Amanda L., CLINICAL REFERRAL LIAISON, VOLUNTEER SERVICES Crosby, Danielle N., OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR, ENDOSCOPY SUITE Cross, Tracy A., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, TRANSFER CENTER Crowe, Emily J., RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, ORTHOPEDIC Croy, Julie A., DIR OF STUDENT SERVICES, PRE-P, PHARM-STUDENT SRVCS Cullen, Jacqueline M., QUALITY ASSESSMENT COORDINATOR, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Cullum, Sarah, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, STUDENT TUTORING PROGRAM Cunningham, Cheryl L., MEDICAL ACCREDITATION COMPLIANCE MANAGER, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Cunningham, Meghan R., VP FOR MARKETING & COMMUNICAT, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Curry, Hailey, DIR HOUSING SVCS/RES LIFE, RES HALL ADMIN Curtis, Donald P., SENIOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL Curtis, Eva, PROGRAM MANAGER MC, DEAN-BUSINESS COLLEGE Cutcher, Ashley L., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, HTSJI, DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES Cutri, David, EX DIR INTERN AUDIT&CHIEF COMP, INTERNAL AUDIT Cvjetkovic, Jovana, OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, MAIN CAMPUS PHARMACY Czernik, Piotr J., SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, ORTHOPEDIC D'Emilio, Dominic A., SR DIR, NTWK SRVS & TECH SUPP, IT PERSONNEL Dai, Mora M., DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR - DBA, IT PERSONNEL Dalzell, Elizabeth M., SUPERVISOR, LAB PREPARATION, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Darrah, Julia L., ART STUDIO TECH, ART Das, Dilip A., VP DIVERSITY EQUITY INCLUSION, DIVERSITY & INCLUSION Daughton, Jamie L., DIR UNGRAD MEDICAL EDUC, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION David, Valerie M., CLINICAL COUNSELOR/PSYCHOLOGIST, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Davis, Catherine M., HR CONSULTANT, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Davis, Claudia, RESEARCH & EDUCATION COORD., SURGERY Davis, Keith L., HR SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Davis, Shari L., MANAGER HEALTHCARE APP SUPP IN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Day, Amy L., CLINIC MANAGER 2, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN De Rosa Fay, Rafael, INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM COORD, INTERNATIONAL STUDENT ORIENTATION DeShetler, Danielle K., SUPERVISOR, INVENTORY CONTROL, DISTRIBUTION SERVICES Debenedictis, Katie, DIR SR ADMIN OPERATIONS/SECBOT, OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Deeter, Daniel I., SPIRITUAL SUPPORT MANAGER, PASTORAL CARE Deng, Jinghua, STUDT SVC PRO DIV DIRECTOR, PHARM-STUDENT SRVCS Dennis, Michael, SR ASSOC VP FINANCE AUX/TREAS, VP FOR FINANCE Derby, Thomas P., ENTERPRISE & DATABASE OPERATIONS MANAGER, IT PERSONNEL Derhay, Kristina M., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT I, UTOLEDO ONLINE Dery, Grant, SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Deutschmann, Carsten, SR ENT SERVER SYSTEMS ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Diaz, Rebecca L., ADMIN ASSISTANT 2, SURGERY Dick, Dave C., RESEARCH ENGINEER, BIO-ENGINEERING Dickerson, Derek S., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 2, DEAN-LAW SCHOOL Didia, Martina E., SERVICES SUPERVISOR, FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SVCS Diefenthaler, Shelly S., ASSESSMENT COORDINATOR, PSYCHIATRY SVCS ADMIN Dietrich, Sharon R., WEB CONTENT ANALYST, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Difeterici, Antonio, SR UNIFIED COMM ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Dilworth, Kari A., PROGRAM MANAGER, CCP OPERATIONS, CENTER FOR SUCCESS COACHING Dittman, Joshua M., ASSOCIATE ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, DEVELOPMENT, ATHLETICS-DEVELOPMT Dobbs, Jessica A., RN CASE MANAGER, OP-CLINIC-ORTHOPEDIC Dong, Zhiping, LAB MANAGER, DEPT. OF CELL AND CANCER BIOLOGY Donovan, Kelly T., FINANCIAL OPERATIONS MANAGER, MEDICINE Doro, Oghenetejiri, SR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN COLLEGE OF NURSING Dougherty, Danielle M., DIRECTOR OF ADMISSIONS, MEDICAL SCHOOL ADMISSION Douglas, Janet M., LIBRARY CIRCULATION SUPERVISOR, UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Douglas, Kara E., CLINICAL PHARMACIST, UTCARE PHARMACY Downing, Adam M., FINANCIAL OPERATIONS MANAGER, HOSPITAL FINANCE Drager, Lisa K., BARIATRIC REGISTERED NURSE, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Drake, Michael, RN CLINIC MANAGER, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Drees, Jean, COMMUNITY LIAISON, PSYCHIATRY SVCS ADMIN Dreisbach, Patricia A., SR SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYST, PURCHASING Drossman, Joshua L., SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Drouillard, Michelle, DIR, EXP LEARN & CAREER SERV, CAREER SERVICES Drown, Dillon E., IT DATA ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Dryfuse, Derek J., CLINICAL PHARMACIST, OUTPATIENT PHARMACY Dube, Prabhatchandra R., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MEDICINE Dubose, Lori L., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, EDUC, HEALTH & HUMAN SRV-STUD SERV. Dudley, Loren S., HC APPLICATION ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Duffy, Kirsten P., SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MIME Duran, Angela M., EDUCATION MANAGER, MED MICROBIO & IMMUNOLOGY Duran, Gina M., MANAGER,ELIGIBILITY PROCESSING, FINANCIAL AID Durante, Erin M., LEAD CASE MANAGER, MEDICINE Durham, Alisha H., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, UPWARD BOUND Durliat, Diane M., DIRECTOR BODY DONATION PROGRAM, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Dyer, Jacy, HEAD COACH WOMEN SWIM & DIVING, SWIMMING-WOMEN Easterly, Anita, EDUCATION MANAGER, PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Easton, Steven, ASSOC. DIRECTOR, ATHLETIC-SPORTS INFORMATN Eaton, Carolyn S., ASSOC COMPLIANCE ANALYST IRB, OFFICE OF RESEARCH COMPLIANCE Eaton, Charles, SERVER & STORAGE SYSTEMS ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Eaton, Pamela B., DIRECTOR, HIM & HIT, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Eckhart, Mark W., INFECTION PREVENTIONIST, INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL Edinger, Susan K., MANAGER, INTERNAL AUDIT, INTERNAL AUDIT Egan, Celia, ACCOUNTANT 3, AHEC Ehinger, Sean A., RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, DEPT. OF CELL AND CANCER BIOLOGY Eidemiller, John P., EXECUTIVE PRODUCER, COMMUNICATION Eitniear, Lindsey A., ACUTE CARE PHARMACY DIRECTOR, PHARMACY Eitniear, Samantha, INFECTION PREVENTIONIST, INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL Eliano, Perry, ASST FB COACH, DEFENSIVE BACKS, FOOTBALL Elkins, Nathanial Q., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, ORTHOPEDIC Ellis, Linda L., LAB AIDE, DEPT. OF CELL AND CANCER BIOLOGY Elsayed, Sherien K., GRANTS ANALYST, CONTROLLER Emerick, Tina S., EMPLOYEE HEALTH NURSE (RN) PT, ED OCCUPATION HEALTH & RHC TESTING Enderle, Jamie W., CASE MANAGER, MEDICINE English, Eva M., DIR GRANTS DEVELOPMENT, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Espinoza, Whitney C., HR CONSULTANT, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Etue, Timothy E., OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR, OPERATING ROOM Eubank, Lynn M., 340B SPECIALIST, CONTRACT PHARMACY Evans, Christopher, SENIOR AUDITOR, INTERNAL AUDIT Evans, Darlene, PROGRAM ASST DIR, MBA/EMBA, GRADUATE PROGRAMS OFFICE Faes, Eli, DIRECTOR STATE GOVT RELATIONS, GOVERNMENT RELATIONS Fager, Jamie L., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN - NSM Fager, Nathan A., SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Fahey, Kimberly R., TRAINING & OD SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Fair, Amanda J., CLINICAL ASSISTANT 2, MEDICINE Fan, Xiuzhen, RESEARCH ASSISTANT, MEDICINE Farrier, Karry J., HIV NURSE CLINICIAN (RW), MEDICINE Fattahi, Sahar, PROGRAM COORDINATOR MC, CENTER FOR WOMEN Faykosh, Nicholas, SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Fedor, John J., RETENTION SPECIALIST, TRIO SSS, TRIO STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES Ferguson, Marcie L., DLAR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEPT OF LAB ANIMAL RESOURCES Ferguson, Michael L., CLINICAL IT PHARMACIST, PHARMACY Fern, Leslie A., CLINICAL THERAPIST, OP-CLINIC-PSYCHIATRY Fernholz, Samantha J., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Fields, Hunter L., CLINICAL DATA ANALYST, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Fischer-Kinney, Julie A., EXECUTIVE DIR, STDT AFFAIRS, OFFICE OF STUDENT EXPERIENCE Fisher, Cynthia, EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT I, COMMUNITY RELATIONS Fisher, John D., SUPERVISOR, LABORATORY HSC, TISSUE TYPING Fisher, Toi, SR BUDGET ANALYST, OFFICE OF BUD/PLAN Fitzpatrick, Kristen, FAC LABOR RELATIONS CONSULTANT, HUMAN RESOURCES Flanagan, Cathy L., CLINICAL COUNSELOR/PSYCHOLOGIST, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Flanigan, Nicole R., PATHOLOGISTS' ASSISTANT, LAB-HISTOLOGY Fleming, Frederick, ASSISTANT COACH, FOOTBALL, FOOTBALL Flores, Angela, SR FINANCIAL ANALSYT, HOSPITAL FINANCE Floyd-Bradstock, Tonya L., MEDICAL ILLUSTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Foley, Brian P., MGR GROUNDS HSC, CARE OF GROUNDS - HSC Foster, Ashley, DIR, ROCKET SOLUTION CENTRAL, ROCKET SOLUTION CENTRAL Foster, Jovonne, SENIOR QUALITY ANALYST, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Fowler, Beth A., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, DEAN - NSM Fox, Andrew P., ADMIN DIR OF ORTHOPEDICS, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Fox, Lakita A., HR SPECIALIST, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Fox, Meghan A., OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, SPECIALTY PHARMACY Francis, Richard A., DIR, RESEARCH ADVAN & INFOSYST, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Frankart, Brenda A., SENIOR FINANCIAL ANALYST, CONTROLLER Freeman, Carol E., LAB SUP TECH ANATOMIC PATH, LAB-HISTOLOGY Fridrick, Blaine A., ASSOC ATHLETIC DIR, CREATIVE SVCS & DIGITAL BRAND STRATEGY, ATHLETIC-MARKET & PROMOTN Fry, Jenifer N., CURRICULUM SYSTEMS ANALYST, REGISTRAR Fry, Kenneth A., ASSISTANT CHIEF NURSING OFFICER, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Frye, Robert K., ASST MGR OF COLLEGE COMPUTING, IT PERSONNEL Fulkerson, Anne L., AVP INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH, INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Gaba, Colette R., CLINICAL GENETICS RESEARCH MGR, MEDICINE Gaines, Kyndra T., PROGRAM MANAGER FOR MULCTL PROGRAMMING, MULTCLT STDT DEV Gajdostik, Jeffrey J., MGR GROUNDS MC, CARE OF GROUNDS - MC Galambos, Jamie L., SR. NETWORK ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Galish, Dustin R., PROGRAM COORDINATOR, ATHLETIC VIDEO PRODUCTION, ATHLETIC-MARKET & PROMOTN Gangway, Gina D., CLINICAL SIMULATION COORD, HILLEBRAND CLINICAL SKILLS CENTER Garcia, Gabriel K., MANAGER, STRUCTURALMAINTENANCE, MAINTEN- CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Garcia, Maggie A., DIRECTOR CENTRAL SERVICES, MC BUILDING SERVICES Garcia, Teri R., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT I, DEAN - CAL Garg, Anita, SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MIME Garza, Suzanne M., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, STUDENT SERVICES Gass, Gina M., MKTG, COMM & ENROLL MGMT SPEC, PHARM - ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT Gasser, Bryan, DIR RECRUITINGPLAYER PERSONNEL, FOOTBALL Gast, Jessica M., MARKETING MANAGER, UTOLEDO ONLINE Gauger, Nancy B., STAFF DEVELOPMENT COORD, STAFF DEVELOPMENT Gaynor, Lisa K., INFORMATION SECURITY ADMINISTR, IT PERSONNEL Ge, Yan, SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MEDICINE Geisel, Alexander R., GRADUATE PROGRAM ADMISSIONS COORDINATOR, INDIA MBA Gelbaugh, Danielle, FINANCIAL ANALYST, HOSPITAL FINANCE George, Debra K., SR CONTRACT SPECIALIST, FACILITIES MGT ADMIN Gerasimiak, Beth A., ASSOC VICE PROV, ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION, PROVOST OFFICE Gerasimiak, Rick M., MANAGER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT, IT PERSONNEL Gerberich, Marin E., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, HEALTH & WELLNESS SERVICES Giammarco, Joely A., LEAD BUSINESS MANAGER, PROVOST OFFICE Gierhart, Daniel E., HIM APPLICATION IT ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Gill, Kelly, FINANCIAL COORD/REGISTRAR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Gillette, Stephanie L., ASSIST COACH WOMEN'S GOLF, GOLF-WOMEN Gilmore, Jennifer, CLINICAL RESEARCH MANAGER, MEDICINE Gilsdorf, Benjemin J., CAREER COUNSELOR, ENGINEERING CAREER DEVELOPMENT Giovanoli, Michelle R., TECH MGR, RADIATION ONCOLOGY, RADIATION THERAPY-UNIV MED CTR Giovanoli, Natasha A., PRACTICE ADMINISTRATOR, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Givens, Jacob W., SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Gladieux, Amanda E., SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Glaze, Jordan R., ADMINISTRATIVE CLINICAL COORDINATOR, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Gleckler, Melissa M., ASSOC DIR HELPDESK/EDTECH SUPT, UTOLEDO ONLINE Glover, Casey, EMPLOYEE HEALTH NURSE (LPN), ED OCCUPATION HEALTH & RHC TESTING Gocmen, Begum, STAFF DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST, STAFF DEVELOPMENT Godfrey, Timothy G., SYSTEMS ADMIN - UNIX/LINUX, UTOLEDO ONLINE Gonzalez Beltran, Juan M., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, RSC, ROCKET SOLUTION CENTRAL Goodyear, Cristina S., HRIS ANALYST 1, HUMAN RESOURCES Gordon, Ryleigh, ASSOC DIR ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT, ATHLETICS-DEVELOPMT Gorny, Nicole A., MEDIA RELATION SPECIALIST, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Gorsuch, Mary, OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR, STERILE PROCESSING Gottron, Cory M., TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Grabarczyk, Jennifer L., CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PHARMACIST, DANA CANCER CENTER-HOLLAND SYLVANIA Grammenidis, Evangelos, WETLAND ANALYTICAL SPECIALIST, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Grant, Brenda S., ASSOC VP FOR ACAD FIN & PLANG, PROVOST OFFICE Green, Dawn R., CLINICAL SIM & EDU RSCH ASSOC, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Green, Michael L., DIR, SUSTAINABILITY&ENERGYEFF, PLANT OPS Green, Teresa M., DIR GRAD ACAD/STUDENT AFFAIRS, GRADUATE STUDIES Grey, Kaitlynn M., RESEARCH ADMINISTRATOR, DEAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Grice, Corey R., INSTRUMENTATION ANALYST, DEAN-ENGINEERING Grier, Justin M., HR CONSULTANT, HUMAN RESOURCES Griffith, Sunday D., DIR OF ENROLL PLANNING & RESEA, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Grindle, Keith A., MGR ENTERPRISE BUSINESS SYSTEM, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Gross, Amy M., LEAD NURSE CLINICIAN - RN, MEDICINE Grove, Andrea, DIRECTOR CROSS COUNTRY/TRACK, TRACK & CC - WOMEN Guasso, Giselle, ASSISTANT ATHLETIC TRAINER, TRAINING ROOM Guerra, Reynaldo, CUSTODIAL SUPERVISOR SR, MC BUILDING SERVICES Gullufsen, Eric D., UNDERGRAD ADVISOR/RECRUITER, NURSING - STUDENT SERVICES Gunalan, Karren S., PROGRAM COORDINATOR, RES LIFE, RES HALL ADMIN Gurzynski, Shawn T., PROGRAMMER ANALYST, INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Guziolek, Aloysius J., ASST DIRECTOR, INT'L ADMISSION, INTERNATIONAL ADMISS Gyuras, Julie A., CONTRACT MNGMT ANALYST, REVENUE CYCLE Haar, Michael E., DIR CLASSROOM SUPPORT SRV, CLASSROOM SUPPORT SERVICES Haas, Allison M., MANAGER HEALTHCARE BUSINESS, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Haas, Cassandra L., CLINICAL COUNSELOR/PSYCHOLOGIST, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Hadeed, Lauren C., ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT SPECIALIST, ACADEMIC PERSONNEL ADMIN Hagedorn, Teresa K., MANAGER, ACAD/HLTHCRE SYS SUPP, IT PERSONNEL Haines, Mary E., REHAB NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST, REHAB PSYCHOLOGY SVCS Hall, Amy S., SUPV HEMATOLOGY/COAGULATION, HEMATOLOGY/CLM/MICRO Hall, Matthew, REHAB NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST, REHAB PSYCHOLOGY SVCS Hallauer, Laura L., DIR OF ACCOUNTING & REPORTING, CONTROLLER Hallett, Michael, ASSIST FOOTBALL COACH,OFF LINE, FOOTBALL Halsey, Jonathan, ASSISTANT ATHLETIC TRAINER MC, TRAINING ROOM Halsey, Mark A., DIR HR TECH & OPERATIONS, HUMAN RESOURCES Hamdah, Yasmeen, PROGRAM MANAGER, GRADUATE STUDENT SUCCESS, GRADUATE STUDIES Hamid, Laura S., EXEC ASST II/LCME COORDINATOR, DEAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Hammye, Christina M., WEB DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Hamons, Nicole L., OUTPATIENT PHARMACY MANAGER, UTCARE PHARMACY Hanenkrath, Steven, DIR BIOMEDICAL ENG/WORK CENTER, TECHSUPP-CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Hanna, Jared A., NETWORK ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Hanna, Tara E., DIR APP MGMT/ADMISSIONS OPS, GRADUATE STUDIES Hannum, Brandon A., ASSIST STRENGTH COACH, ATHLETICS ADMIN Hansen, Robert, CARDIOLOGY PACS ADMIN, VASCULAR LAB Harned, Catharine L., MARKETINGDEVELOPEMENT ANALYST, HOSP - ADVERTISING/MARKETING Harrington, Logan H., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Harris, Adriene R., CASE MANAGER, MEDICINE Harris, Michelle A., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNDERGRAD STUDIES Harrison, Kori, HOUSE SUPERVISOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Harteis, Laurenn, CLINIC SUPERVISOR, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Hasenfus, Frederick W., PROGRAM DIRECTOR, REPORTING & INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH, INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Haskins, Catashia, CARE ADVOCATE & MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELOR, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Hawkins, Thomas P., FACILITIES SUPERVISOR, RES HALLS, RES HALL ADMIN Hayes, Teresa L., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, GRADUATE STUDIES Heard, Ranel R., CLINICAL THERAPIST, OP-CLINIC-PSYCHIATRY Heath, Maxwell R., TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Heenan, Michael T., SR ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Heer, Gayle L., MKTG, COMM & ENROLL MGMT SPEC, DEAN - NSM Helgren, Paul, ASSOC. ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, ATHLETIC-SPORTS INFORMATN Henderson, Eugene, SR ASSOC AD, STUDENT ATHLETE EXPERIENCE, ATHLETIC-ACAD SUPPORT Hendricks, Deborah S., DIR PRE-HEALTH ADVISING CENTER, PRE-HEALTH ADVISING CENTER Henneman, Jamie L., SOFTWARE ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Hennen, Christina, ASSOC DIR DEPT STUD SERVICES, ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Henning, Christen E., DIR GME & LIAISON TO SR AD, PROMEDICA CLIN AFF, RESID PRGM-ADMINISTRATIVE Herman, Michael J., SOFTWARE ENGINEER, CENTER FOR CREATIVE INSTRUCTION Hernandez, Breanna, CLINIC SUPERVISOR, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Hidalgo, Tracey A., ASST DIR, OISSS, OFFICE OF INTL STUDENT SCHOLAR SRVS Hildebrand, Sena, SECRETARY 2, MEDICINE Hill, Alayna, QUALITY MGMT ANALYST-CLINICAL, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Hill, Chelsea M., OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, OUTPATIENT PHARMACY Himich, Katie, RYAN WHITE PROGRAM DIRECTOR, MEDICINE Hintz, Adam R., DIRECTOR OF STUDENT SERVICES, DEAN - NSM Hite, Mary, COMPENSATION ANALYST, HUMAN RESOURCES Hockenberger, Lydia, CANCER PATIENT NAVIGATOR & OUTREACH, DANA INFUSION CENTER Hoffman, Denise E., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Hoffman, Jackson P., RESEARCH ASSISTANT, PSYCHIATRY Hoffman, Madison N., MKTG, COMM, RECRUITMT SPECLST, STUDENT SERVICES Hoffmann, Adam J., SR PLANT FINANCIAL ANALYST, CONTROLLER Holland, Molly M., CLINICAL OPERATIONS MANAGER, PHARMACY Hollar, Sara A., PROGRAM COORDINATOR MC, STUDENT SERVICES Holley, Britney L., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, DENTISTRY Holley, Elizabeth A., SR. TREASURY ANALYST, TREASURER'S OFFICE Holloway, Jennifer L., TRANSPLANT ADMINISTRATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Holmes, Troy T., CHF FINANCIAL OFFICER-UTMC, UNIV MEDICAL CENTER ADMIN Homan, Andrea, LEAD CLINICAL SIMULATION & EDUCATIONALRESEARCHASSC, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Homer, Erin N., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, FACILITIES MGT ADMIN Honsberger, Shannan, CLINICAL APPEALS COORDINATOR, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Horn, Jahnee C., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, UNDERGRAD ADMISSION, DIVERSITY & ACCESS, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Horsman, Lisa M., ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Horter, Dillon H., ASSOC DIR ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT, ATHLETICS-DEVELOPMT Hoskins, Roni L., ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT 2, PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT STUDIES Howard, Maisie L., FINANCIAL ANALYST, HOSPITAL FINANCE Huffman, Heather E., PATIENT ACCESS MANAGER, REGISTRATION Humberston, Brenda S., DIRECTOR WORKERS COMPENSATION, RISK MANAGEMENT Humphrys, Geoffrey J., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, SHAH CTR FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT, ENGINEERING CAREER DEVELOPMENT Huner, Candace S., CUSTODIAL SUPERVISOR SR, MC BUILDING SERVICES Hunt, Sharon, CONTRACT MANAGER, PURCHASING Huntley, Heather, ASST VICEPROV ACCRED&PROG REV, UT PROGRAM REVIEW Huntsman, Kristin M., CLINICAL SUPERVISOR, MEDICINE Huntsman, Robert R., MGR MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE MC, MAINTENANCE/MECHANIC Hurst, Melissa, SPECIAL ASST TO PRESIDENT, STRAT TALENT DEV, OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Hyttenhove, Annette, EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Ingram, Justin D., ASSISTANT COACH, MEN'S BB, BASKETBALL - MEN Irving, Richard E., SYSTEMS ANALYST/LAB SUP, PHYSICS Jackson, Karen S., CLINICAL SITE MANAGER, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Jagodzinski, Dawn D., EDUC PROG ADMIN-CLERKSHIP, MEDICINE Jagodzinski, James E., SR IT BUSINESS ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Jagos, John D., EDUCATOR/DATA COORD, STERILE PROCESSING Jake, Charles, VP AND GENERAL COUNSEL, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS James, Amanda L., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Jiang, Yitong, GEOGRAPHER, GIS, GEOGRAPHY Jiannuzzi, Sherri L., ASSOCIATE DIR OF FINANCIAL AID, FINANCIAL AID Johnson, Emma E., ASSISTANT ATHLETIC TRAINER, TRAINING ROOM Johnson, Gabrielle M., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Johnson, Gloria, EMPLOYEE HEALTH NURSE (LPN), ED OCCUPATION HEALTH & RHC TESTING Johnson, Jared M., PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT, CLINIC PROVIDERS Johnson, Sarah E., SR FINANCIAL ANALYST, HOSPITAL FINANCE Jolliff, Sarah, INSTITUTIONAL COMPLIANCE SPECIALIST, UTMC COMPLIANCE Jones, Aleiah C., DIRECTOR, OMSS, MULTCLT STDT DEV Jones, Amanda L., ASST DIR, MENTAL HEALTH SVCS, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Jones, Angela C., DIRECTOR, FAMILY BUSINESS CTR, DEAN-BUSINESS COLLEGE Jones, Brian J., SR ASSOC AD, INTEGRATED HEALTH & SPORT PERFORMANCE, TRAINING ROOM Jones, Deirdre E., DIRECTOR ESSPS, MARKETING Jones, Gracelyn, COORD INTRAMUR SPORTS & YOUTH, STUDENT REC CENTER Jones, Sierra, SYSTEM SUPPORT ANALYST, REGISTRATION Joyce, Brenda F., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 2, MEDICINE Joyner, Nikki, RESEARCH COMPLIANCE SPECIALIST, INTERNAL AUDIT Junga, Joel F., LAB SUPVR TECHNOL, LAB-SEROLOGY/IMMUNOLOGY Kaba, Isaac E., RESEARCH LAB TECHNICIAN, CTR FOR DRUG DESIGN Kadiyala, Ajay Kumar, RESEARCH SCIENTIST, POLYMER INSTITUTE Kahle, Kyle L., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, RAPID RESPONSE Kahle, Terence D., ENGINEER LABORATORIES ASST MGR, MIME Kalisz, Jennifer L., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, SURGERY Kall, Daniel, LAW REGISTRAR&DIR UNV REG SVC, DEAN-LAW SCHOOL Kalluri, Rama Gouri, SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Kamel, Kamel F., SR NETWORK ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Kampfer-Treen, Ione, ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT 2, EMS EDUCATION Kankam, Kwabena S., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN-PHARMACY Kantner, Michael W., PROGRAM COORDINATOR, TRIO SSS, TRIO STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES Kantz, Brian, EVENTS MANAGER, EVENT MANAGEMENT Karabin, Beverly L., CERTIFIED NURSE PRACTITIONER, CLINIC PROVIDERS Kardgar, Asefeh, INTERIM CONTRACT & COMPL REVIEW SPECIALIST, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Kasack, Danielle M., MANAGER OF OUTCOME MANAGEMENT, OUTCOME MANAGEMENT Kauffman, Adam, REGIONAL ENROLLMENT MGR 1, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Keane, Takima A., ASST COACH WOMEN'S BASKETBALL, BASKETBALL - WOMEN Keefer, Constance L., CLINICAL APPEALS COORDINATOR, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Kehres, Vincent G., ASST FBALL COACH/LINEBACKERS, FOOTBALL Keller, Lucas, PROGRAM COORDINATOR-TAX CLINIC, DEAN-LAW SCHOOL Kelley, Lawrence R., EXEC VP OF FINANCE & ADMIN & CFO, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION Kennedy, Jessica, ART DIRECTOR, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Kern, Laura A., ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTOR, PATIENT ACCESS OPERATIONS, REGISTRATION Kerver, Nicholas A., ASSOC ATHLETIC DIRECTOR COMMUNICATIONS, ATHLETIC-SPORTS INFORMATN Kervin, Taylor F., ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Khader Meera Shamsudeen, Omar Farook, SR. NETWORK ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Khan, Md Ayubur Rahman, SR INST RESRCH ANALYST/STATISTICIAN & INSTRUCTOR, INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Kiersey, Adam, ASSISTANT DIRECTOR COE STUDENT SVCS, ENGINEERING CAREER DEVELOPMENT Kile, Kara, SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, PHYSICS Killian, Kyle T., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Kim, Yong W., CHEM INSTRUMENT SUPER/DIR NMR, CHEMISTRY Kina, Thomas A., CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTATION SPEC, CHEMISTRY King, Alex B., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN-BUSINESS COLLEGE King, Eamon T., SCIENTIFIC GLASS BLOWER, CHEMISTRY Kirby, Cindy M., ASST DEAN, LAW STUDENT SERVICES, DEAN-LAW SCHOOL Kirschbaum, Kristin, DIRECTOR, INSTRUMENTATION CENTER, NSM INSTRUMENTATION CENTER Kiszka, Angela B., ASSISTANT REGISTRAR, REGISTRAR Kitchen, Kyle, TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Kleinfelter, Sarah M., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Kless, Kurt C., CHIEF NURSING OFFICER, UNIV MEDICAL CENTER ADMIN Klinec, Christian, ASSIST FOOTBALL STRENGTH COACH, FOOTBALL Klonowski, Monica R., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, HTSJI, HUMAN TRAFFICKING & SOCIAL JUST INS Koczorowski, Michael, ASSOC TECHNICAL SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Kodigudla, Manoj K., RESEARCH ENGINEER, BIO-ENGINEERING Koebel, Jennifer L., SR ASSOC AD, FINANCE & BUSINESS OPERATIONS, ATHLETICS ADMIN Koesters, Kim, DIR. OF ADMIN. OPERATIONS, DEAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Kohler, Steven, MGR HC APPL SUP-ANCILLARY, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Kondalski, Joe, FINANCIAL ANALYST, HOSPITAL FINANCE Kondurkar, Janhavi B., MARKETING & RECRUITMENT SPEC, DEAN COLLEGE OF NURSING Konesni, Melisa A., CASE MANAGER, MEDICINE Korte, Traci J., PROGRAM MANAGER, STUDENT ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT, ATHLETIC-ACAD SUPPORT Korzec, Todd J., DIRECTOR CARDIOVASCULAR SVCS, VASCULAR LAB Kosier, Heather, CANCER REGISTRY SUPERVISOR, DANA CANCER CENTER ADMINISTRATION Kosier, Jacqueline D., PROGRAM COORDINATOR MC, INTERN/CAREER PLCMT Kosinski, Christopher M., DIRECTOR DANA CANCER CENTER, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Kovacs, Kelly J., RESEARCH & EDUCATION COORD, ORTHOPEDIC Kowalczyk, Tod E., HEAD MEN'S BASKETBALL COACH, BASKETBALL - MEN Kowalski, Austin M., EVENTS MANAGER, SPECIAL EVENTS Kraftchick, Debbra L., ASSOC DIR DEPT STU SERVICES, MIME Krause, Dale R., MGR ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE MC, MAINTENANCE/ELECTRIC Krohn, Deborah M., GLOBAL HEALTH ADVISOR, CLINICAL MEDICAL EDUCATION Krupinski, Joshua A., DIRECTOR, FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SVCS Kubicz, Charlotte R., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Kubicz, Kyle J., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Kuhl, Kevin N., PT ASST MEN'S GOLF COACH, GOLF-MEN Kuhn, Brian M., ASST REGISTRAR ACAD SUPRT/DEGR, REGISTRAR Kukiela, Melissa M., DIRECTOR, RESPIRATORY CARE, RESPIRATORY CARE Kulicke, Vicky, DIR TITLEIX&COMPL&TITLEIX COOR, TITLE IX Kulkarni, Keyur M., IT DATA ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Kulpa, Brian G., EXECUTIVE DIR AUX SERVICES, AUXILIARY ADMINISTRATION Kupresanin, Brittany S., MANAGER, TITLE IX COMP, TITLE IX Kupresanin, Max A., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNIV COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAMS Kurth, Ashley M., LAB ANIMAL MANAGER, DEPT OF LAB ANIMAL RESOURCES Kynard, Regina L., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 2, DIVERSITY & INCLUSION LaVoy, Shawanna T., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, TOLEDO EXCEL PROGRAM Lackey, Tessa R., DIGITAL MEDIA SPECIALIST, HOSP - ADVERTISING/MARKETING Lafferty-Reside, Jennifer J., PULMONARY DISEASE NAVIGATOR, RESPIRATORY CARE Lagesse, Amy, PROGRAM MANAGER, HTSJI, DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES Lambing, Rebecca B., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, RAPID RESPONSE Lamley, Jennifer K., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, PEDIATRICS Lammers, Kimberly, SR GRANTS WRITER, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Lammon, Crystal R., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, TRANSFER CENTER Lanagan, Tara L., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Landis, Ryan L., DIRECTOR, RADIOLOGY, RADIOLOGY-DIAGNOSTIC Lange, Adrienne M., CLINICAL PROGRAM SUPERVISOR, HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COLLEGE Lange, Danielle E., ENDOSCOPY AND SURGICAL SUPPORT SERVICES EDUCATOR, ENDOSCOPY SUITE Langenderfer, Eric J., UNIVERSITY REGISTRAR, REGISTRAR Lanier, Geoffrey V., ASSOC HEAD COACH WOMEN'S BASKETBALL, BASKETBALL - WOMEN Lapoint, Hannah N., FIELD RES HYDROGEOPHYSICISTTCH, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Lasu, Agnes N., DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 2, PSYCHIATRY Lasu, Alan L., MANAGER HEALTHCARE IT EDUC, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Lauf, Jordan M., ASST MEN'S BASKETBALL COACH, BASKETBALL - MEN Lautzenheiser, John D., DIRECTOR, CAMPUS SAFETY & DEPUTY CHIEF OF POLICE, UNIVERSITY POLICE Lawson, Martita E., MGR, FEDERAL RETURN TITLE IV, FINANCIAL AID Lay, Roberta S., CERTIFIED NURSE PRACTITIONER, CLINIC PROVIDERS Layson, Tyrone D., ASST DIRECTOR STUDENT AFFAIRS, STUDENT AFFAIRS Le, Khoi, LAB MANAGER, DEAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Leaders, Deidre F., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, PSYCHIATRY Leath, Melanie R., EDUCATOR/DATA COORDINATOR, STERILE PROCESSING Lederer, Nicole E., MANAGER, RESEARCH COMPLIANCE, OFFICE OF RESEARCH COMPLIANCE Ledingham, Brad, STDT CONDUCT & COMM STD COORD, STUDENT CONDUCT Lee, Adam P., DIR OF ENROLLMNT COMMUNICATION, ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT Lee, Cory M., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Lee, Suzanne M., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT I, DEAN-PHARMACY Lefevre, Jamie L., COORDINATOR, HONORS Legendre, Lori R., DIRECTOR REACH OUT & READ, PEDIATRICS Lehman, Jillian G., ASST. ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, SASS, ATHLETIC-ACAD SUPPORT Lehnert, Christopher, OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR, STERILE PROCESSING Lehnert, Stephanie L., SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYST, PURCHASING Lepiarz, Kimberly, FINANCIAL COORDINATOR & REGISTRAR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Letner, Adrienne N., COORDINATOR, HEALTH & FITNESS, STUDENT REC CENTER Levicki, Christopher J., CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGERSR, FACILITIES PLANNING Lewandowski, Emily C., SR BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN-ENGINEERING Li, Ting, ESL CURRICULUM COORD/INSTR, CISP Liedel, Bethany B., SURG SVCS BUSINESS OPERS ANALY, OPERATING ROOM Lievens Pilbeam, Brianna K., ASST REGISTRAR ACAD SUPRT/CURR, REGISTRAR Linares, Daniel A., MANAGER, PFS, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Lindhorst, Michelle R., LABOR& EE RELATIONS CONSULTANT, HUMAN RESOURCES Link, Ashlyn O., NURSE EDUCATOR, OPERATING ROOM Linkhorn, Tyrel W., COMMUNICATIONS SPECIALIST, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Liu, Mingyang, SURVEY STATISTICIAN/INSTRUCTOR, INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Lockard, Aaron M., TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Lockett, Sara J., CONTRACT MANAGER, PURCHASING Loew, Emily K., ASSOC. ATHLETIC TRAINER, TRAINING ROOM Logan, Denis C., NETWORK ARCHITECT, ELEARNING - CLASS FEE Lohner, Rachel N., LEC OPERATIONS MANAGER, LAKE ERIE RES ED CTR Lokken, Bethany L., ASST COACH VOLLEYBALL, VOLLEYBALL-WOMEN Lomeli, Gabriel, ASSOC DIR UNDERGRAD ADMISSIONS, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Long, Tracy T., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, DEAN - NSM Looser, Toby W., DIR MGD CARE & REV CYCLE FIN, HOSPITAL FINANCE Lopez, Ann M., BUSINESS MANAGER, DEAN - CAL Lopez, Tiffany A., EDUCATION PROG ADMINISTRATOR, MEDICINE Lorenz, Heather M., DIR, ENV HEALTH & RAD SAFETY, SAFETY & HEALTH - HSC Lorenzen, Adam T., MANAGER, DONOR SCHOLARSHIPS, FINANCIAL AID Lorenzen, Sarah J., MANAGER OF SPECIALTY PHARMACY, SPECIALTY PHARMACY Lowery, Ragon L., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, TRANSFER CENTER Luck-Deitsch, Gina M., EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIST, UTOLEDO ONLINE Luettke, Maura E., ASST TO VP FOR CLINICAL SVCS, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Lugo, Rebecca, EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, ATHLETICS ADMIN Luo, Yibo, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, DEPT. OF CELL AND CANCER BIOLOGY Lutman, Danielle M., ASSOC. DIR. EBERLY CENTER FOR WOMEN, CENTER FOR WOMEN Lutz, Brian W., SR ASSOC AD, ATHLETICS COMPLIANCE & ADMINISTRATION, INTERNAL AUDIT Lutz, Heather M., ASSOCIATE ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, MARKETING, SALES AND FAN EXPERIENCE, ATHLETIC-MARKET & PROMOTN Macklin, Stacy, NURSE CLINICIAN, MEDICINE Madison-Emery, Sheree, PROGRAM MANAGER, GREEK LIFE, STUDENT ACTIVITIES ADMIN Madrzykowski, Lesley E., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT I, DEAN-ENGINEERING Mahajan, Reetika, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, PHARM-MED/BIO CHEM Maldonado, Pierre A., NURSE DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Malenda, Evgeniya, INTERNT'L ADMISSION OPER COORD, INTERNATIONAL ADMISS Malik, Alana J., UNIV ASSESSMDIR&ST COMPCOORD, UT ASSESSMENT Malkuian, Laura, EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, PROVOST OFFICE Mallett, Michelle R., DIRECTOR OF SURGICAL SERVICES, OPERATING ROOM Malohn, Angela M., RYAN WHITE ASSISTANCE COORD, MEDICINE Manner, Joseph F., LEAD ENTERPRISE DESKTOP ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Mapes, Robert L., FIELD RESEARCH LEADER - CREW MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Marrufo, Robyn A., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNDERGRAD STUDIES Marshall, Cory A., SR TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Marshall, Lisa K., ADMINISTRATOR RESEARCH COORD, PSYCHIATRY Martin, Dagmar, DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 2, SURGERY Martin, Joshua D., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR HONORS EXPERIENCE, HONORS Martin, Morgan R., ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Martzke, Cherie L., OUTREACH COORDINATOR, OP-CLINIC-ORTHOPEDIC Mason, Kristi M., MANAGER, DIETICIAN, CLINICAL DIETICIANS Mason, Megan, CLINICAL THERAPIST, OP-CLINIC-PSYCHIATRY Mass, Stephanie L., PATIENT ACCESS MANAGER, REGISTRATION Massey, Jeffrey E., ASSOC. MENS BASKETBALL COACH, BASKETBALL - MEN Mathias, Amanda R., ATHLETIC TRAINER HSC, SPORTS MEDICINE Mathie, Stephen J., INTERIM VIDEO COORDINATOR, FOOTBALL Matson, Alison A., DIRECTOR OF THERAPY SERVICES, REHAB SVCS ADMIN Matuszewski, Julie, SUPR EKG/RCMS, HEART STATION Mauntler, Tracy L., HEAD WM. TENNIS COACH, TENNIS-WOMEN Mauter, Christopher, TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Mauter, Samantha M., ASSIST DIR RECRUIT EVENTS,VISI, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Mawhorter, William, MANAGER SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION, RECEIVING Maynard, Regina, RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Mazur, Elizabeth, HR SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES McAvoy, Makayla M., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE McCarthy, Diane M., DIRECTOR RESEARCH PROJECTS CTR, MEDICINE McClary, Jennifer, SR ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE McCollum, Rebekah L., NURSE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN McCreary, William N., VICE PRESIDENT CIO/CTO, IT PERSONNEL McCrory, Shane E., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNIV COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAMS McCune, Angie M., ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT 2, MEDICINE McDaniel, Traci L., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II - HSC, UNIV MEDICAL CENTER ADMIN McDevitt, Michelle L., ASSTDIR,TITLEIX&COMPL&DEP COOR, TITLE IX McDole, Tracy R., BENEFITS SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES McGee, MarKiesha N., PROJECT COORDINATOR, DEPT. TEACHER ED/CHAIR McGowan, Jenna E., RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY McGrain, Kelly, CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PHARMACIST, DANA CANCER CENTER-MAUMEE McGuire, Daniel A., ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, TOLEDO EXCEL PROGRAM McIntosh, Kimberley, ACADEMIC RESOURCE ANALYST, MIME McIntyre, Nick D., ASST. COACH, BASEBALL, BASEBALL McKee, Samantha J., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MED MICROBIO & IMMUNOLOGY McLaughlin, Ellen M., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, NEUROLOGY McLaughlin, Jill N., CLINICAL THERAPIST, OP-CLINIC-PSYCHIATRY McLaughlin, Kelly R., LEGAL ASSISTANT, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS McLaughlin, Lindsay F., PAYROLL MANAGER, CONTROLLER McLuckie, Rachel E., CLINICAL RESEARCH PHARMACIST, PHARMACY McManus, Keri A., LAB SUPVR TECHNOL, LAB-MICROBIOLOGY McMunn, Gabrielle R., ASSOC COMPLIANCE ANALYST IRB, OFFICE OF RESEARCH COMPLIANCE McNamee, Alexa, NURSE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Mcclain, Somer L., EPIC SUPPORT SPECIALIST 1, STAFF DEVELOPMENT Mccoy, Connor L., LABORATORY ASSISTANT, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Mcneely, Mackenzie N., ASSOCIATE COMPLIANCE ANALYST, OFFICE OF RESEARCH COMPLIANCE Meagher, Nicole M., EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS COORDTR, SAFETY & HEALTH - MC Medrano, Francisco, ASSOCIATE COACH, CROSS COUNTRY - TRACK & FIELD, TRACK & CC - WOMEN Meeker, Richard, MANAGER, FUND. & SPECIAL PRJTS, MEDICINE Meiner, Erik R., DIRECTOR CLINICAL SKILLS CNTR, HILLEBRAND CLINICAL SKILLS CENTER Meinzer, Breanna R., MANAGED CARE MANAGER, MAIN CAMPUS PHARMACY Mell, Blair R., SR. RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Mell, Jodi L., CLIN SIM & ED RES ASSOC PT, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Mendoza, Agnes, CLINIC SUPERVISOR 2, OP-CLINIC-WOUND CARE Meqdad, Mahmood A., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MEDICINE Meyer, Justin R., LABORATORY & FIELD TECHNICIAN, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Mickens, Sheryl, RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL POST TRANS ADMIN Mierzwiak, Sara M., PROJECT COORDINATOR, GEOGRAPHY Mignogna, Nicholas F., SUCCESS COACH, CENTER FOR SUCCESS COACHING Mikolay, Jeffrey J., CLINICAL PHARMACIST/QUALITY COORD, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Miller, Colleen E., CONTRACT COMPLIANCE OFFICER, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Miller, Dawn M., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Miller, Debra L., MANAGER OF DENIALS, PATIENT FINANCIAL SVCS Miller, Diane M., CHIEF OF STAFF/VP GOVT REL., OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Miller, Eldin M., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Miller, Kevin G., RADIOLOGY PACS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Miller, Lisa G., DIRECTOR, FACULTY LABOR RELATIONS, HUMAN RESOURCES Miller, Marc, MANAGER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT, IT PERSONNEL Miller, Sydnee R., ASSISTANT ATHLETIC TRAINER, TRAINING ROOM Minor, Paula A., POST AWARD RES ADMIN ANALYST, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Mital, Subodh K., SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MIME Mitchell, James E., DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Mitchell, Jordan H., TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Mitchell, William W., SR ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Mockensturm, Dana S., ENT APPL ANALYST HEALTHCARE, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Mockensturm, Danielle, REGULATORY MANAGER, MEDICINE Mockensturm, Margaret A., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, FAMILY MEDICINE Mockensturm, Nakita M., BUDGET COORDINATOR, CLINICAL RESEARCH, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Moeltner, Michael J., IT DATA ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Mohammad Taufik, Munira B., STUDY ABROAD ADVISOR, CISP Mohammadione, Leila D., CLINICAL SIMULATION COORD, HILLEBRAND CLINICAL SKILLS CENTER Molnar, James A., SUPERVISOR, COMLS WEB & DIGMED, DEAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Molnar, Stacy L., CYTOTECHNOLOGIST SUPERVISOR, CYTOLOGY Monahan, Nichole A., RYAN WHITE BEHAV HLTHCLINICIAN, MEDICINE Monroe, Barbara M., ADMIN ASSISTANT I, HUMAN RESOURCES Moore, Pamela J., DIRECTOR, INCUBATION & BUSINESS OPERATIONS, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Moore, Rhonda S., SR CAREER COUNSELOR, SHAH CT FOR ENG CAREER DEVL, ENGINEERING CAREER DEVELOPMENT Morgillo-Zunk, Tiffany A., QUALITY AND OUTCOME SUPERVISOR, MEDICINE Moser, Laura, MANAGER, MARKETING & EVENTS, CAREER SERVICES Motycka, Adam J., ASSISTANT GENERAL COUNSEL, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Mousoulias, Stephanie, ENTERPRISE APPLICATION INTERFACE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Mowery, Patricia M., GRAD EDUCATION & RESEARCH COOR, DEAN-ENGINEERING Mueller, Connie J., NP STRUCTURAL HEART COORD, VASCULAR LAB Muhammad, Gulbudin, RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, NEUROLOGY Mulac, Richard, SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MIME Muller, Clare T., LAB RESEARCH TECHNICIAN, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Mullins, Anne E., CLINICAL THERAPIST, OP-CLINIC-PSYCHIATRY Mundoe, Jewel D., PROGRAM MANAGER, STUDENT ADVOCACY & SERVICES, STUDENT ACTIVITIES ADMIN Muneio, Paul A., APPLICATIONS SUPPORT MANAGER, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Murnen, John M., CUSTODIAL SUPERVISOR SR, MC BUILDING SERVICES Murphy, Ann M., DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 2, NEUROLOGY Murphy, Sharon G., LAB TECH I SUPERVISOR, LAB-CENTRAL OFFICE Myers, Monique O., MANAGER, PHYS ENGAGE & OUTREACH, VOLUNTEER SERVICES Mynihan, Cassandra L., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, BUSINESS & AUXILIARY SERVICES, TELECOMM-CELLULAR Nagisetty, Rajesh, FOREIGN LANG TEC LAB MGR, FOREIGN LANGUAGES Naini, Sai Kumar, INFORMATION SECURITY ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Najem, Maha, PAYROLL FINANCIAL ANALYST, CONTROLLER Naqvi, Saiyid Ahmad Ali, RESEARCH ASSISTANT, NEUROLOGY Neeb, Andrew J., SR ENTPR HC APPL INTERFACE DEV, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Neifer, Asha, RESEARCH TECHNICIAN, PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Neifer, Kari L., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Neumann, Shannon M., ASSOC VICE PROVOST ACAD SUCCESS & ENGAGEMENT, DEAN - UNIV COLLEGE Nevel, Elizabeth J., FINANCIAL ANALYST, INCUBATION Newcomer, Megan L., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, RISK MANAGEMENT Newton, Cary P., SR TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Nickeson, Elliott R., ASST DIR INSTITIONL COMPLIANCE, INTERNAL AUDIT Niederkorn, Timothy S., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR EHRS, SAFETY & HEALTH - MC Nieman, Tabbatha K., STUDENT SYSTEMS ANALYST, FINANCIAL AID Nims, Tausha M., CLINICAL THERAPIST, REHAB SVCS ADMIN Njabon, Henriette E., ASST DIR GRADUATE OPERATIONS, GRADUATE STUDIES Noch, Kayla, 1ST ASSISTANT SOFTBALL COACH, SOFTBALL Norris, Brandon A., ASSISTANT ATHLETIC DIRECTOR EQUIPMENT, EQUIPMENT ROOM North, Tony, DIRECTOR, STUDENT RECREATION SERVICES & PROGRAMS, STUDENT REC CENTER Norton, Cameron J., DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL MEDIA, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Norton-Odenthal, Brigitte E., DIR, BUS INTELLIGENCE & ANALYT, INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Nowacki, Laura G., APPLICATION SECURITY ADMINISTR, IT PERSONNEL Nowak, Stacie L., COORD SUPPLEMENTAL INST 9/10MO, LEC - SUPPLEMENTAL INSTRUCTION Nowicki, Michael A., MGR MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE HSC, HVAC-CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Nuveman, Kiersten N., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, TRANSFER CENTER Nyburg, Daryl, SR DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL O'Brien, Megan S., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, UT FAMILY BUSINESS CENTER, DEAN-BUSINESS COLLEGE O'Korn, Kevin, PRODUCTION STUDIO COORDINATOR, DIR-SCHL OF VISUAL & PERFORM. ARTS O'Neil Cooke, Rachel E., NURSE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Oberhauser, Kathryn A., PROGRAM COORDINATOR, AHEC Oberneder, Elliott A., LEAD CLINICAL SIMULATION & EDUCATIONALRESEARCHASSC, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Oetjens, Chessica B., PROGRAM MANAGER COMPETITIVE AWARDS & UG RESEARCH, COMPETITIVE AWARDS Ogino, Minako, RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, MED MICROBIO & IMMUNOLOGY Okam, Franklin, ASSISTANT FOOTBALL COACH, FOOTBALL Okerbloom, Patrick R., SENIOR IT BUSINESS ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Oley, Jerry A., DIR, FACILITIES OPERATIONS HSC, ADMIN - CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Oliver, Jason E., HEAD VOLLEYBALL COACH, VOLLEYBALL-WOMEN Orlowski, Nicholas R., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Ortiz, Dana M., OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, SPECIALTY PHARMACY Osburn, Elizabeth T., LEGAL ASSISTANT, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Osswald, Thomas J., COLLEGE COMPUTING ADMIN, DEAN - CAL Oster, John D., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Otiso, Joshua, ADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTOR, LABORATORY, LAB-ADMIN Otto, Gregory A., PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT, CLINIC PROVIDERS Ovall, Kelly S., HEALTH (HIM) MANAGER, HEALTH INFO MANAGEMENT Overhulse, Abigail L., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, ORTHOPEDIC Overmyer, Amy L., ONCOLOGY NURSE NAVIGATOR, DANA CANCER CENTER Ovitt, Allison M., CERTIFIED NURSE PRACTITIONER, CLINIC PROVIDERS Owsley, Kevin M., SERVER SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Pakulski, Tracy L., MANAGER, PROCUREMENT, PURCHASING Panchal, Srushti Kashinath, ASSOCIATE NETWORK ENGINEER, IT PERSONNEL Paprocki, Angela, COA/AVP INST EFFECTIVENESS, PROVOST OFFICE Parker, C'Shalla J., PRIVACY OFFICER, UTMC COMPLIANCE Parker, Tara E., MANAGER, CUSTOMER SERVICES, SERVICE EXCELLENCE Parlette, Stacy L., CLINICAL RESEARCH COORD (RN), NEUROLOGY Parsons, Kyle A., STUDENT TECHNOLOGY FEEDIRECTOR, HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COLLEGE Pastorek, Jennifer L., SR DIRECTOR, SUPPLY CHAIN MGMT, PURCHASING Patrisso, Lisa, DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 1, NEUROSCIENCES Peer-Hahn, Katelyn, RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Peiffer, Michael S., SR SERVER & STORAGE SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Pelland, Caitlin J., MBS PROGRAM COORDINATOR, OP-CLINIC-SURGERY Pelz, Dale R., ASST DIR, UNDERGRAD STDT SVCS, NURSING - STUDENT SERVICES Pencheff, Tina M., LABOR& EE RELATIONS CONSULTANT, HUMAN RESOURCES Perry, Daniel J., DIR, FACILITIES OPERATIONS MC, FACILITIES MGT ADMIN Perry, Jacob D., IT DATA ANALYST, COMMUNITY COLLEGE SUPPORT Peterson, Patricia M., ADVISOR TO CFO & PROJ CONSULT, CONTROLLER Petree, Angela R., CLINIC SUPERVISOR 2, CARDIAC REHAB Petrie, Andrea M., PROGRAM COORDINATOR, PRE-HEALTH ADVISING CENTER Pham, Khiem G., SYSTEMS DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL Pheifer, Sharon M., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT Phillips, Amy, ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT 1, MEDICINE Phillips, Zachary P., DIRECTOR, BUSINESS OPERATIONS, FACILITIES MGT ADMIN Phipps, Matthew A., ASSISTANT COACH, BASEBALL, BASEBALL Pierson, Bradley M., ASSIST AD FOR SPORTS MEDICINE, TRAINING ROOM Piland, Erich P., CLIN SIM & EDUC RSCH ASSOC., ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Pillai, Mahesh R., DIRECTOR, RESEARCH COMPLIANCE, OFFICE OF RESEARCH COMPLIANCE Pinciotti, Julie A., SR BUDGET ANALYST, OFFICE OF BUD/PLAN Plymale, Ryan D., NURSE MANAGER, OPERATING ROOM Pohlman, Marianne D., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Polak, Scott, INFORMATION SECURITY ARCHITECT, IT PERSONNEL Pollock, Kailyn M., LAB ASSISTANT, NEUROLOGY Pollock, Sarah R., RN CASE MANAGER ORTHOPEDIC, OP-CLINIC-ORTHOPEDIC Pool, Nathan E., LIEUTENANT, UNIVERSITY POLICE Porter, Amanda L., OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, SPECIALTY PHARMACY Poulson Jr, Donald R., ASSOC DIRECTOR, TOTAL REWARDS, HUMAN RESOURCES Pourshams, Mohammad, INSTRUMENTATION ANALYST, DEAN-ENGINEERING Powell, Jan, POSITION CONTROL ANALYST, HOSPITAL FINANCE Pratt, Jennifer, RN CLINIC MANAGER, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Presloid, John B., RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MED MICROBIO & IMMUNOLOGY Preston Whitman, Tiffany M., DIR STUDENT SUCCESSINITIATIVES, STUDENT SUCCESS & RETENTION Prevette, Christopher, ASST DIR, INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL EDUCATION Pritzl, Brandon C., DIR MEN'S BB OPER/HS&PASTPLYRS, BASKETBALL - MEN Procyk, Lisa, DIGITAL PRODUCT MANAGER, IT PERSONNEL Prothero, Katherine A., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Protsman, Daniel A., LIEUTENANT, UNIVERSITY POLICE Pryor, Demond L., EXEC DIR, STDT ENGMT & SUCCESS, STUDENT REC CENTER Pudlik, Allison, REGIONAL ENROLLMENT MGR 1, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Putman, Brooke E., QUALITY PAYMENT PROG MGR, QUALITY MANAGEMENT Qiao, Yingjin, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MEDICINE Queenan, Douglas R., MGR ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE HSC, ELECTRIC-CAMPUS ENV & PHY PLNT Racz, Kathryn L., ONCOLOGY SOCIAL WORKER (LISW), DANA CANCER CENTER Radwanski, Julia M., ACADEMIC SVC COORD, LEARNING ENHANCEMENT CENTER Rahman, Kerri A., LEAD CLINICAL SIMULATION & EDUCATIONALRESEARCHASSC, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Rahman, Md Ishfaq Ur, WETLAND ANALYTICAL SPECIALIST, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Rahman, Robert, SR SERVER SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Raine, Chanda M., ASSOC DIR DEPT STU SERVICES, CHEM/ENVIOR ENGR Rains, Sarah L., ENTERPRISE APP ANLYST HLTHCARE, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Ramanujam, Balaji, RESEARCH ASSOCIATE PVIC, PHYSICS Ramm, Alexa V., CURRICULUM SYSTEMS ANALYST, REGISTRAR Ramsdell, Kristopher, HC APPLICATION ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Ramsey, April R., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Rangoonwala, Nabeel J., RESEARCH ASSISTANT, NEUROLOGY Rapino, Norman, DIR ENG INNOV/EX DIR RCKT INNV, DEAN-ENGINEERING Rardin, Barbara L., HRIS ADMINISTRATOR, HUMAN RESOURCES Rauser, Richard W., SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MIME Ray, Dawn L., UNDERGRAD ADVISOR/RECRUITER, NURSING - STUDENT SERVICES Ray, Jennifer H., ASSOC DIR INST EQUITY/HR COMPL, HUMAN RESOURCES Rearick, Cara A., CASE MANAGER, MEDICINE Rede, Amber E., CLINICAL LABORATORY ASSOC 1, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Reichert, Abigail R., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNIV COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAMS Reid, Lori A., CLERK 1, HUMAN RESOURCES Reidy, Stephanie L., PROGRAM MANAGER, STUDENT FINANCIAL AID, FINANCIAL AID Reiner, Alexander L., CHIEF TECH NUC MED/PET SCAN, NUCLEAR MEDICINE Reinstetle, Robert, COACH, BASEBALL Reising, Matthew, PROGRAM MANAGER, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DEAN - UNIV COLLEGE Remaklus, David, DIRECTOR OF LIBRARY OPERATIONS, UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Renner, Sydney E., CLINICAL THERAPIST, MEDICINE Rethorn, Jonathan C., SR DIR,INFO SECURITY, ENG COLLEGE COMPUTING & LAB SUPPORT, IT PERSONNEL Rettig, Amy L., CT/MRI/NUCMED/US MGR, CT SCANNER Reynolds, Courtney M., OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, SPECIALTY PHARMACY Reynolds, Jennifer L., DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 1, PATHOLOGY Rhegness, Leslie L., MGR ENTERPRISE BUSINESS SYSTS, IT PERSONNEL Rice, Mitchell V., LIBRARY COMPUTER SERVICES MANAGER, UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Ricica, Jeffery J., SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Rico, Matthew R., ANTIBIOTIC STEWARD, PHARMACY Riddick, Vicki L., DIR,UNIV WELLNESS&HEALTH PROMO, UNIV CENTRAL HEALTH SERVICES Ridener, Paul, SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR, PURCHASING Ridner, Anita T., CLINICAL ONCOLOGY PHARMACIST, PHARMACY Rihacek, Sheryl J., SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL Riley, Keith M., CLINICAL PHARMACIST, PHARMACY Riley, Ryan M., SECURITY OFFICER 1, HOSPITAL SAFETY Rippke, Julia R., PROGRAM ACCOUNTANT, FINANCIAL AID Rivers, Deborah A., PROGRAM DIRECTOR, TECH PREP Roach, Angela J., IT BUSINESS ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL Roberts Hoffman, Kristin M., PRGM MGR COMLS STUDENT SUCCESS, STUDENT AFFAIRS Roberts, Gina M., ASST VP OF ENROLLMENT MGMT, FINANCIAL AID Roberts, James E., SR SERVER SYSTEMS ADMINISTRATOR, IT PERSONNEL Roberts, Thomas L., INFORMATION SECURITY ANALYST, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Robinson, Brandy L., CLINICAL ONBOARDING & COMPLIANCE REP, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Roehl, Nathan J., SR. FINANCIAL ANALYST, CONTROLLER Rogers, Pamela N., DIRECTOR, UPWARD BOUND Rohrs, Skylar L., BIOSAFETY OFFICER, SAFETY & HEALTH - MC Rokita, Meghan R., ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS ANALYST, EPIC OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Romer, Terence G., ASSOCIATE VP BUSINESS INSIGHTS, BUSINESS INSIGHTS Rondinelli, Danelle L., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II - HSC, UNIV MEDICAL CENTER ADMIN Ronfeldt, Seane, TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Roope, Jeffrey M., COACH, GOLF-MEN Root, Lisa J., DIRECTOR/ATTENDING VET, DEPT OF LAB ANIMAL RESOURCES Rospert, Megan L., ASSISTANT REGISTRAR, ADMISSIONS-LAW Rowe-Stanley, Madison, ASSOC COMPLIANCE ANALYST,IRB, OFFICE OF RESEARCH COMPLIANCE Roy, Jerilyn A., SR FINANCIAL ANALYST, HOSPITAL FINANCE Royce, Grace C., ASSESSMENT COORDINATOR, PSYCHIATRY SVCS ADMIN Ruch, Timothy R., MANAGER, ATHLETIC FACILITIES, ATH-OP&MAINT-BANCROFT Rudder, Myrna C., ASSOC DIR DEPT STUD SERVICES, ENGINEERING TECH Ruelke, Amber A., RN CASE MANAGER, OP-CLINIC-ORTHOPEDIC Ruiz, Paul, SR TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Russell, Jeffrey R., ASST MGR, HOSPITAL SECURITY, HOSPITAL SAFETY Rutan, Andrea D., NURSE MANAGER, OPS-PACU Ryan, Alexis A., OUTPATIENT CLINICAL PHARMACIST, ANTICOAGULATION CLINIC Sadeghian, Reza, CHIEF MEDICAL INFORMATION OFFICER, UNIV MEDICAL CENTER ADMIN Sage, Derek, ASSISTANT FOOTBALL COACH, FOOTBALL Salim, Nancy, RESEARCH ASSISTANT HSC, MEDICINE Salts, Caryn L., DIRECTOR EARLY LEARNING CENTER, EARLY LEARNING CENTER Saltzstein, Andrew R., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, ONLINE STUDENT SUCCESS, ONLINE RECRUITMENT & STU. SERV. Salvage, Emily J., DIRECTOR, ENROLLMENT OPERATIONS, ENROLLMENT OPERATIONS Samenuk, Brae A., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT 2, HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COLLEGE Samson, Joelynn P., ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, RADIOLOGY Sanchez, Beth A., CLINIC SUPERVISOR, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Sanchez, Rosario V., RESEARCH ADMINISTRATOR, HTSJI, HUMAN TRAFFICKING & SOCIAL JUST INS Sanderson, Timothy K., SR TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL Sandoval, Angelica E., OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR RN, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Sandridge, Jason L., SERVICES SUPERVISOR, FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SVCS Santus, Jeremy M., MANAGER UNIFIED COMMUNICATIONS, IT PERSONNEL Sattler, Christina G., CLINICAL RESEARCH COORDINATOR, MEDICINE Sawyer, Kyle D., ASST. DIR OF DEPT STU SERVICES, CIVIL ENGINEERING Schaeffer, Rachel, GRADUATE PROGRAMS ADVISOR, GRADUATE PROGRAMS OFFICE Schaffer, Jane, ASSISTANT TO THE CHAIR, NEUROSCIENCES Schaller, Janelle M., DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL, OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Schank, Kenneth A., ASSOC AD FOR COMPLIANCE, INTERNAL AUDIT Schauwecker, Sydney L., MKTG, COMM & ENROLL MGMT SPEC, DEAN - CAL Schick, Renee, UTMC SURVIVOR SHOP MANAGER, SURVIVOR SHOP Schmidt, Heather N., CLINICAL SOCIAL WORKER, MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Schmitt, Candice M., CLINICAL THERAPIST, OP-CLINIC-PSYCHIATRY Schnapp, Jennifer, HOUSE SUPERVISOR, NURSING SVCS ADMIN Schneider, Roy, MEDICAL/BIOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATN, IT PERSONNEL Schonter-Cherry, Carrie L., BUS ADMIN/DIR OPS-OLYMPIC SPRT, ATHLETICS ADMIN Schoonmaker, Benjamin R., DIRECTOR, HOSPITAL SECURITY, HOSPITAL SAFETY Schramm, Anna K., CONFERENCE PLANNER, HTSJI, DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES Schramm, Jonathan, DIRECTOR, ONLINE ENROLLMENT & OPS, UTOLEDO ONLINE Schreiber, Kellie B., PROGRAM COORDINATOR, RES LIFE, RES HALL ADMIN Schroeder, Kaley, LICENSED ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Schroeder, Matthew J., EXEC VP FINANCE &ADMIN/CFO, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION Schroering, Allen G., SR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ASSIST, SURGERY Schuchmann, Kristen J., HOSPITAL SOCIAL WORKER, NEUROLOGY Schultz, Kathy J., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, DEAN-EDUCATION Schumaker, Meghan M., COORD OF PHARMD ADMISSIONS, PHARM - ENROLLMENT MANAGEMENT Schuster, Mary A., DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATOR 1, DEPT. OF CELL AND CANCER BIOLOGY Schuyler, Kate E., DIR - OFFICE OF PROF DEVELOP, LAW - PLACEMENT Schwanz, Chelsea A., CRM MANAGER, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Schwartz, Alexandra F., DIRECTOR, STUDENT CONDUCT & COMMUNITY STANDARDS, STUDENT CONDUCT Schwartz, Pamela R., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II, HUMAN RESOURCES Scott, Jon-Jama, ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UPWARD BOUND Scott, Mary E., LEAD CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES ADMINISTRATOR & DIRECTOR SAFRA VNFP PROGRAM, NEUROLOGY Scott, Michael D., SENIOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPER, IT PERSONNEL Scott, Tessa S., PROGRAM MANAGER FOR MLCLT PROGRAMMING, MULTCLT STDT DEV Scott, Tina M., RENAL TRANSPLANT COORDINATOR, RENAL TRANSPLANT ADMIN Sediqe, Maryam S., ASST DIR, EMPLMNT BASED IMMIG, OFFICE OF INTL STUDENT SCHOLAR SRVS Seger, Deanna R., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNIV COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAMS Seilhamer, Christopher R., DIR CLINICAL AFFILIATION OPTNS, DEAN MEDICAL COLLEGE Sensing, Savanah L., ADMINISTRATIVE CLINICAL COORDINATOR, PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT STUDIES Setlock, John, SR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MIME Sevier, Christy L., AVP, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSIONS, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Sharma, Umeeksha H., PROJECT MANAGER, MEDICINE Shaw, Kristine M., CLINICAL SIM & EDU RSCH ASSOC, ADVANCED CLINICAL SIMULATION Sheehy, Laurie M., SR CLINICIAN SPEECH PATHOLOGY, REHAB SPEECH THERAPY Shelmon, Charlene L., EMPLOYEE HEALTH NURSE (LPN), ED OCCUPATION HEALTH & RHC TESTING Sherick, Amber R., INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNER, UTOLEDO ONLINE Sherman, Nicholas E., SYSTEMS ARCHITECT, IT PERSONNEL Sherock, Anthony J., CAREER CONSULTANT, CAREER SERVICES Shiekh, Kellie N., CRIT CARE CLINICAL PHARMACIST, PHARMACY Shields, Shannon L., EMPLOYEE HEALTH NURSE (RN), ED OCCUPATION HEALTH & RHC TESTING Shinaver, Emily C., ACADEMIC ADVISOR, UNIV COLLEGE DEGREE PROGRAMS Shinaver, Kristen K., SOCIAL MEDIA & BRAND DEVEL MGR, INCUBATION Shiple, Victoria L., APN/CLIN NURSE SPEC-CARDIOLOGY, HEART STATION Shipman-Stolar, Michelle R., SPONSORED PROGRAM MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST, RESEARCH & SPONSORED PROGRAMS Shoman, Trisha, ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT 2, RESID PRGM-ADMINISTRATIVE Short, Benjamin, SUPERVISOR CHEMISTRY/IMMUNOLOG, LAB-CHEMISTRY Short, Carrie J., HOUSE SUPERVISOR, TRANSFER CENTER Shumaker, Taylor R., CLINIC SUPERVISOR, DANA CANCER CENTER Shupp, Andrew C., SR HEALTH & SAFETY SPECIALIST, SAFETY & HEALTH - HSC SiFuentes, Heidi A., GRANTS ACCOUNTING MANAGER, CONTROLLER Simko, Leah V., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II - HSC, IT PERSONNEL Simmons Walston, Valerie J., SPECIAL ADVISOR TO THE PRESIDENT FOR COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, COMMUNITY RELATIONS Simpson, Alexandra E., ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, STUDENT HOUSING, RES HALL ADMIN Simpson, Gail J., EXEC ASSISTANT/BUSINESS MGR, OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Sims, Amanda M., CONTRACT SPECIALIST MC, FACILITIES MGT ADMIN Singh, Ginni, GRANTS ACCTG DATA/SYST ANALYST, CONTROLLER Sinnott, Rachel S., CLINICAL LABORATORY ASSOC 2, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Sisson, Trevor, ASSISTANT COACH, DIVING, SWIMMING-WOMEN Skibski, Emily, DIR NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION, NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION Skie, Carrie A., NURSE EDUCATOR, OP-CLINIC-ADMIN Skoczyn, Katelyn A., LICENSED, ATHLETIC TRAINER, SPORTS MEDICINE Slater, Kelly, REGIONAL ENROLLMENT MANAGER, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Slough, Heather K., DIR ANNUAL GIVING, THE DIVISION OF DEVELOPMENT Smay, Donald, SUPERVISOR, OPERATIONS, LAUNDRY & LINEN Smedlund, Kathryn B., SENIOR RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, MEDICINE Smith, Gregory A., TECHNICAL DIRECTOR, COMMUNICATION Smith, Holly B., AMBULATORY CARE PHARM DIRECTOR, OUTPATIENT PHARMACY Smith, Lindsay M., LEARNING RESOURCE CENTER COORDINATOR, COLLEGE OF NURSING INSTRUCTION Smith, Marquis D., ASSOC TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT ADMIN, IT PERSONNEL - CLINICAL INFORMATICS Smith, Mary C., CLINICAL PHARMACIST, PHARMACY Smith, Rebecca M., MANAGER, WORK CONTROL CENTER, FACILITIES OPER ADMIN Smith, Russell W., SR HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR, UNIV MEDICAL CENTER ADMIN Smith, Seth, LICENSING ASSOC, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Smotherman, Elizabeth A., SR DEPT ADMINISTRATOR, MEDICINE Sneed, Nichole, CLINICAL COORDINATOR, OP-CLINIC-DERMATOLOGY Snider, Stephen J., AVP TECHTRAN/ASSOC GEN COUNSEL, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Snyder, Addison L., DIGITAL CONTENT SPECIALIST, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Snyder, Kelly S., REPORT WRITER, UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION Sobolewski, Jessica L., BENEFITS SPECIALIST, HUMAN RESOURCES Socha, Monica L., MANAGER, OUTPATIENT PHARMACY, MAIN CAMPUS PHARMACY Soltman, Kurtis, DIR ACCESSIBILITY&DISABILITY RESOURCES&ADA/504, ACCESSIBILITY/DISABILITY RESOURCES Song, Lei, INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNER, UTOLEDO ONLINE Soper, Sara E., ACCESSIBILITY SPECIALIST, ACCESSIBILITY/DISABILITY RESOURCES Sorgenfrei, Jennifer A., EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS, UNIVERSITY MARKETING Spann, Melissa L., GRAD ADVISOR/ENLMT MGMT SPEC, STUDENT SERVICES Spann, Sammy, VICE PRESIDENT STUDENT AFFAIRS, STUDENT AFFAIRS Spears, Julia L., CLIN RES ADMIN, NEUROLOGY Spencer, Allison M., ADMINISTRATOR GRAD PROGM COMLS, COLLEGE OF MED GRAD PROGRAMS Speweik, Elizabeth L., HR SPECIALIST, HOSPITAL SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES Speyer, Sharon S., SPECIAL ADVISOR TO THE PRESIDENT, OFFICE OF PRESIDENT Spieles, Joshua T., DIRECTOR OF CARVER CENTER, CARVER TEACH ED CTR Spotts, Dorene M., FISCAL MANAGER, CONTROLLER Spotts, Tyler D., PROJECT MANAGER VALUE ANALYSIS, DISTRIBUTION SERVICES Staccone, Joseph A., TRANSPORTATION SERVICES MGR, TRANSPORT SERVICES Staccone, Nicole, REVENUE INTEGRITY ANALYST, REVENUE CYCLE Stachowiak, Maria A., EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT II - 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wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
62
https://neha.s3.uk.io.cloud.ovh.net/baywatch-actress-pamela-anderson-is-now-married-with-her-fifth-husband-jon-peters-her-past-marria.html
en
Baywatch Actress, Pamela Anderson Is Now Married with Her Fifth Husband, Jon Peters; Her Past Marria
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[ "Delta Gatti", "Some Person" ]
2024-05-21T00:00:00
Canadian-American actress,Pamela Andersontied the knot for the fifth time with a Hollywood director,Jon Peterson Monday in a private ceremony held in Malibu, California. The beautiful pair are familiar since their first meeting in the Playboy Mansion when Anderson just settled down to Los Angeles from British Columbia in the mid-1980s. After having a sweet conversation,
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JiveVib
https://neha.s3.uk.io.cloud.ovh.net/baywatch-actress-pamela-anderson-is-now-married-with-her-fifth-husband-jon-peters-her-past-marria.html
Canadian-American actress, Pamela Anderson tied the knot for the fifth time with a Hollywood director, Jon Peters on Monday in a private ceremony held in Malibu, California. The beautiful pair are familiar since their first meeting in the Playboy Mansion when Anderson just settled down to Los Angeles from British Columbia in the mid-1980s. After having a sweet conversation, Peters supported Anderson with funding acting, dance and voice-over lessons to uplift her career. After dating for many years, Peters proposed her, but Anderson wasn't impressed with him. When he proposed her for marriage, but the proposal didn't succeed due to their 22-years age gap when Anderson was just 22 and Jon was running at the double to her age. But, Jon guaranteed that their age difference wouldn't be a problem to their relationship after 30 years. Fortunately, his words were right after they eventually met in 2019 and united as soulmates for a lifetime. Just like, Devanne Villarreal and her husband, Davante Adams, who are also a childhood sweethearts. As per The Hollywood Reporter, Pamela's 5th husband, Jon provided some statement about her career and how they found love, where he stated, “Pamela has never seen her full potential as an artist. She has yet to shine in a real way. There is much more to her than meets the eye, or I wouldn’t love her so much,” “There are beautiful girls everywhere. I could have my pick, but -- for 35 years -- I’ve only wanted Pamela. She makes me wild -- in a good way. She inspires me. I protect her and treat her the way she deserves to be treated.” Following this, Anderson also gave an introduction of her relationship with Peters through a romantic poem, where she told, “Jon is the original ‘bad boy’ of Hollywood – no one compares – I love him deeply like family. His life used to scare me. So much for a girl like me. Now I’ve seen more of life and realize .. He’s been there all along. Never failed me – I’m ready now and he’s ready too – We understand and respect each other – We love each other without conditions. – I’m a lucky woman. – Proof God has a plan” Before Pamela's wedding with Peters, she was married to Tommy Lee, the drummer of Motley Crue on 19th February 1995. Unfortunately, they divorced after Lee was charged with domestic abuse upon Anderson in the Los Angeles County Jail in 1998. After the separation, Pamela took the custody of their two children, Brandon Thomas (born 5th June 1996) and Dylan Jagger (born on 29th December 1997). Later, her older son, Brandon said about her fifth marriage with Jon, ‘I’m incredibly happy for my mum and Jon. They’ve known each other for over 35 years and I wish them luck in this next chapter of their lives together. I will support the happy couple however I can and I’m excited to get to know Jon’s family even better.” Pamela then got engaged to a model, Marcus Schenkenberg shortly the 1998 divorce, but their engagement called off due to some reasons. Following that, she got engaged with a singer, Kid Rock aka Robert J. Ritchie in 2003 and exchanged their wedding vows in 2006. In the same year, they split up, citing irreconcilable differences. Anderson then walked down the aisle with a film producer, Rick Salomon in 2007, but separated in 2008. Eventually, they patched up again in 2014 and married for the second time. Their marriage, however, didn't last this time and divorced in 2015. Pamela also dated a French soccer player, Adil Rami from 2017 to June 2019. On the other hand, Pamela's current spouse, Peters is also married five times and was romantically involved in a relationship with Barbra Streisand. He welcomed a son, Christopher with his second wife, Lesley Ann Warren, two daughters, Caleigh and Skye with the third spouse and again a daughter, Kendyl with his fourth estranged wife. To Explore More About Anderson & Peters' Conjugal Relationship, Stay Tuned With Married Celeb!!! ncG1vNJzZmilkae%2FqrHDnJylnZJjsLC5jpuYsq%2BRqbCpecCcq6udo6h6sa3MnqOaZZGjsaa%2B0qilZqWRp7%2BqscNmnaiqXam1pnnFop2toF2ptq6x
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https://radaronline.com/photos/hollywood-boob-jobs-whose-are-real-and-whose-are-fake/
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Hollywood Boob Jobs! Whose Are Real And Whose Are Fake?
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2013-06-10T10:12:20+00:00
Have you ever wondered who has a boob job in Hollywood? We've got the answers!
en
https://radaronline.com/favicon.ico
RadarOnline
https://radaronline.com/photos/hollywood-boob-jobs-whose-are-real-and-whose-are-fake/
By:plang2013 Aug. 29 2018, Updated 2:34 p.m. ET Getting your Trinity Audio player ready... Have you ever wondered who has a boob job in Hollywood? We've got the answers! Article continues below advertisement Have you ever wondered who has a boob job in Hollywood? We've got the answers! Angelina Jolie FAKE: Angelina Jolie recently revealed she’d had a proactive double mastectomy to avoid the risk of breast cancer and that the surgery includedimplants to reconstruct her breasts. The results were “beautiful,” she said. Tara Reid FAKE: Tara Reid has admitted she got a boob job because she felt her breasts were uneven, however the operation was botched and Tara infamously revealed one of her weird-looking breasts to the world on a 2007 red carpet. The actress shuddered that boyfriends asked her, “What’s wrong with them?” She had the faulty boobs replaced with smaller ones. Article continues below advertisement Courtney Love FAKE: Courtney Love got implants—but later had them removed and took them home as a souvenir – and The New York Post reported in 2002 that her beloved pet Pomeranian ate one of the implants and died! Article continues below advertisement Tori Spelling FAKE: Tori Spelling can’t deny her fake boobs! The 90210 alum admitted, “I got my boobs done in my early 20s.” The actress, now a mom of four, regrets the operation as it left her with crooked cleavage and she learned it could have hurt milk production. Article continues below advertisement Roseanne Barr FAKE: Roseanne Barr didn’t get a boob job, but had a breast reduction in 1991, going from a 40DD to 38C. Article continues below advertisement Adrianne Curry FAKE: Adrianne Curry claimed that after a miscarriage, one of her breasts grew larger than the other, causing a two-inch difference in her breast size. She had surgery to even them out. Article continues below advertisement Sharon Osbourne FAKE: Sharon Osbourne got a boob job and hated it! “Too f---ing round! It’s like a water bed on your chest,” she complained about her fake assets. Sharon said she had them removed –and would turn them into paper weights for husband Ozzy! Article continues below advertisement Denise Richards FAKE: Denise Richards told US Weekly that when she was 19, a doctor put in bigger implants than she’d wanted. She admits she wishes she had been confident enough in her youth to say no to breast surgery. Article continues below advertisement Jenny McCarthy FAKE: Jenny McCarthy has ‘fessed up to having her breasts done twice. “After childbirth, your boobs turn into pancakes,” she explained recently to her show audience and guests. Article continues below advertisement Victoria Beckham FAKE: Victoria Beckham dodged years of speculation that she hadspiced up her look with plastic surgery, appearing as though she’d gone from an A cup to a D in 1999. In 2009, sources claimed she’d had an adjustment to reduce her boobs to a 34B. When asked where her bazookas were during a British Vogue interview in 2011, the fashion designer finally admitted, “Gone!” Article continues below advertisement Heidi Montag FAKE: Heidi Montag went big with her second boob job during herinfamous plastic surgery binge. Article continues below advertisement Kourtney Kardashian FAKE: Kourtney Kardashian got surgery to go from a B cup to a C cup in her early 20s, but lived to regret it. “It was so dumb. I just got the idea in my head one day.” Article continues below advertisement Pamela Anderson FAKE: Pamela Anderson is famous for her huge Baywatch breasts and she’s revealed she boosted her chest to a 36 DD after appearing in Playboy magazine in 1989. When Pam asked one of the Bunnies why her chest looked so good, she learned what she could do herself. “It was an impulse decision” to get the surgery, Pam said. In 1999, shereportedly had them removed and reduced her bra size to 34C. Article continues below advertisement Kellie Pickler FAKE?: American Idol alum Kellie Pickler hasn’t confirmed boob job rumors, but admits about all the speculation, “It doesn’t bother me a bit.” Article continues below advertisement Kate Hudson FAKE?: Kate Hudson appeared to be filling out her gowns better and a source told US Weekly she had breast augmentation because “her chest has always been one of her biggest insecurities,” though she has never copped to going under the knife. Article continues below advertisement Tila Tequila FAKE: Tila Tequila has admitted to RadarOnline that her boobs are totally fake. Article continues below advertisement Mariel Hemingway FAKE: Before starring in the 1983 movie Star 80 about murdered Playboy Playmate Dorothy Stratten, Mariel Hemingway got bigger boobs to fit the part. The actress later revealed they ruptured, leaking silicone into her bloodstream, and she had them removed. Article continues below advertisement Loni Anderson FAKE: Loni Anderson was naturally well-endowed, but said she had breast reduction surgeries to feel “more in proportion.” Article continues below advertisement Linda Blair FAKE: Linda Blair has said that having breast implants was a horror story worthy of “The Exorcist.” She called getting a boob job “a nightmare” and has spoken out against augmentation. Article continues below advertisement Nicole Eggert MORE ON: Breaking News BREAKING: Joe Biden Set To Withdraw From Race This Weekend – But Will NOT Endorse Kamala Harris, D.C. Insider Claims BOB NEWHART DEAD AT 94: Legendary Actor and Comedian Known for Stone-Faced Delivery Passed Away at Home Sad End: Shannen Doherty Received Salvador Dali Painting, Malibu Mansion and ‛Charmed’ Money in Day-Before-Death Split Settlement FAKE: Nicole Eggert just appeared on ABC’s Splash, but for her first starring role in a swimsuit on Baywatch, Nicole got a boob job. She later had the implants removed, declaring that they looked “hideous.” Article continues below advertisement Stevie Nicks FAKE: In 1976, Stevie Nicks got breast implants but thought they caused her to have constant fatigue syndrome, so she had them taken out in 1994. “I’m living proof that they aren’t safe,” the Fleetwood Mac rocker said. “It turned out they were totally broken.” Article continues below advertisement Heather Morris FAKE: Heather Morris didn’t admit to getting a boob job until she had it reversed! The Glee star regret the decision to get implants and saidthey made it harder for her to dance. “My chest was always sore,” she sighed. “It hurt a lot…so they had to go!” Article continues below advertisement Jane Fonda FAKE: Jane Fonda isn’t opposed to plastic surgery, but had misgivings about her breast implants. “I got the idea implants would make me feel more like a woman,” she confided. For awhile they gave her confidence, but then, Jane said, “my husbands hated it and I came to hate it, too,” so she had removal surgery! Article continues below advertisement Bethenny Frankel FAKE: Bethenny Frankel has admitted to getting implants but later had them removed because they felt too big. Article continues below advertisement Danielle Staub FAKE: Danielle Staub had her boobs done on camera! On a June 2010 episode of The Real Housewives of New Jersey, viewers saw how Danielle, who had undergone three previous botched breast jobs, sought help from a surgeon to fix her uneven breasts. She was happy with the operation which took her from a B to C cup. Article continues below advertisement Kim Zolciak FAKE: Former Real Housewives of Atlanta star Kim Zolciak admitted to In Touch magazine in 2010 that she’d had surgery to replace saline implants she’d gotten at 20 with lighter silicone ones. “I love my new boobs. They’re so perky,” she told the magazine. Article continues below advertisement Melanie Griffith FAKE: Melanie Griffith, who rarely addresses plastic surgery banter, copped to getting a breast lift in 1991 after the birth of her second child. Article continues below advertisement Patricia Heaton FAKE: Patricia Heaton, The Middle star and mom of four, treatedherself to a post-childbirth breast lift. “My breasts were hanging down….from breastfeeding those babies and my nipples were like platters,” she sighed. TMI! Article continues below advertisement JWoww FAKE: JWoww wasn’t shy about mentioning her fake boobs on the hit reality show Jersey Shore! She also told a reporter, “I’d do it every year if I could.” Article continues below advertisement Holly Madison FAKE: Holly Madison went from an A cup to a D in 2001. “Plastic surgery made it easier for me to get things I wanted in my career,” she has said. Article continues below advertisement Wendy Williams FAKE: In 2009, Wendy Williams admitted on her syndicated talk show she’d had implants 14 years before. “I wanted the body that matched my personality,” she shrugged. As in—BIG! Article continues below advertisement Hayden Panettiere FAKE?: Did she or didn’t she? Fans wondered about Nashville star Hayden Panettiere after the petite beauty looked fab on the beach in a fuschia bikini – and noticeably bustier than before. But Hayden’s not talking about the alleged change! Article continues below advertisement Paris Hilton REAL: In 2009, Paris Hilton star claimed she’d never have a boob job. “I like looking natural and flat-chested,” she said. Paris admitted she used to wear a padded bra but now, “I like myself the way I am.” Article continues below advertisement Jennifer Love Hewitt REAL: Most people in Hollywood believe that Jennifer Love Hewitt has some of the breast assets in town – and that they are totally real. She laughed about insuring her boobs for $5 million, then said the reporter coerced herinto the bizarre comment. Article continues below advertisement Jessica Simpson REAL: Jessica Simpson may have big boobs, but she says they are a gift from mother nature. And her father Joe famously implied her breasts are real—and big!—in an interview. “Jessica never tries to be sexy; she just is sexy. She’s got double D’s!” he boasted. Article continues below advertisement Kim Kardashian Article continues below advertisement Salma Hayek REAL: Sultry beauty Salma Hayek appears to be real and she has said the reason she has boobs is that she prayed for them as a kid! In 2011, though, she admitted that her breasts looked better ten years ago. Still, she said, “They’re not bad. I’m not complaining about them.” Article continues below advertisement Sofia Vergara Article continues below advertisement Tyra Banks REAL: Tyra Banks faced plastic surgery rumors, so she underwent a sonogram on her talk show to prove her girls were real. She said she didn’t think augmentation was a bad thing “but it’s not a choice that I made.” Article continues below advertisement Katy Perry REAL: Katy Perry: told Rolling Stone her breast secret: “I started praying for breasts when I was, like, 11…And God answered that prayer above and beyond.”
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https://upittpress.org/books/
The First Thorough Examination of the Enduring Significance of Plants in Spanish American Literature and Culture Rescripting the Ecstatic in the Midst of Violence How Paper Tools Transformed the Infrastructure of Modern Research in Prussia at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century Positions Bartram’s Illustrations as Central to His Understanding of the Natural World Traces the Arc of Pittsburgh’s Rise from Frontier Outpost to Dynamic Industrial Region How Multimedia Influenced Relationships between Evolutionary Studies and Religion in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries Winner of the 2023 Donald Hall Prize for Poetry Poems That Breathe through Grief to Find Comfort in the Natural World Reexamines the Work and Legacy of One of the Most Important Figures of the Victorian Era Considers the Entangled Human-Animal Relationship of a Complex Multispecies World
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
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36
https://nebraska.edu/docs/Personnel%2520Roster%25202023-2024.pdf
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University of Nebraska High School
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So that we may better assist you, please report the support ID for the page you were trying to access to webmaster@nebraska.edu. Support ID: 6518823820577982606 Back to previous page.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
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America's Next Top Model's Adrianne Curry talks leaving Hollywood
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[ "dailymail", "news", "California" ]
null
[ "Jill Ishkanian", "www.facebook.com" ]
2018-05-23T14:43:15+01:00
In a candid interview with DailyMail.com, former model Adrianne Curry, 35, reveals she is ready to tie the knot again and settle for a normal life away from Hollywood.
/favicon.ico?v=2
Mail Online
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5705095/Americas-Models-Adrianne-Curry-reveals-leaving-Hollywood-good.html
Reality star Adrianne Curry has opened up about her life after her divorce and reveals she is ditching her breast implants and the Hollywood spotlight altogether. In a candid interview with DailyMail.com, the America's Next Top Model winner explains she is ready to tie the knot again after her split from Brady Bunch star Christopher Knight, 60, and is moving on from her modeling career. 'I'm grateful for all the opportunities that were and still are given to me, but I was not happy. I'm not built for this industry, I don't have the stomach for it, it will literally eat you alive,' Curry, 35, says. 'I'm from the Midwest, (Joliet, Illinois) I'm too kind and family-oriented and I don't have ulterior motives. 'For as long as I lived in Los Angeles I'm proud I stayed true to my blue-collar roots, but it was time to move on. I'm leaving with my sanity and not on drugs.' Curry's win on ANTM parlayed into a stay on VH1's The Surreal Life's season four, where she met her ex-husband. The two fell in love on set which once led her to run around the house saying, 'I'm in love with a Brady!' The pair's romance resulted in their own reality show My Fair Brady which ran for three seasons on VH1 until 2009. Viewers witnessed a nervous Adrianne going under the knife to get bigger breasts but she now admits she wants them removed. 'These things have an expiration date. I only got them because my husband [Knight] would tease me that one of my boobs was bigger than the other. 'I did it because I was young and insecure, but one of the great things about being in your thirties is that you just don't give a damn.' The couple broke up on their five-year anniversary in 2011, and their divorce finalized in 2013. She is now set to tie the knot for the second time with actor Matthew Rhode, who she met online playing video game Hearthstone on Twitch in 2015. The former model says she knew he was 'the one' right away: 'I met him for lunch and he stands up, all 6'6' of him and he's handsome and such a gentleman, I was like blown away. 'I think we went on seven or so dates and never even kissed. He was probably wondering if we were even dating. But I was so damaged by previous relationships I was just going slow.' And just months into her romance with movie trailer voice-over specialist Rhode, 36, she reveals how Knight sent her a note saying he missed her along with other niceties. 'I swear to God, men know when you've traded up and he sensed it. He certainly didn't reach out to me with the previous jerk I had dated, but with this one he knew. 'Matthew and I just read the note, laughed and crinkled it up and threw it away. My feeling now [for Chris] is that, "I wish you well, just way the f**k over there!" The couple - who got engaged just before her 35th birthday last August - currently live in Prescott, Arizona, but are moving in June to Montana, where they've rented a place on ten acres while they look to buy a home. 'We both want to live as far off the grid as possible, while still being able to be connected for our work. We both love the outdoors, he's like survivalist level. We want to raise chickens, hunt, fish, the works.' Their wedding which she says will be in Montana's Glacier National Park, will take place possibly later this year. 'I've already warned him my wedding dress is going to be Game of Thrones inspired, and he's like "whatever you want." Curry also dished on her life on reality TV where she met co-stars Verne Troyer and WWF's Chyna, both who have since died. 'When you spend every single moment together in isolation filming in that house over three weeks with no TV, no cell phones, no contact with the outside world, it's more like spending a solid year with them,' she explains. 'You get really close, and our cast that season was especially tight.' But the cast of the show has since experienced tragedies in recent years. Chyna, real name Joan Marie Laurer, died of a drug overdose at the age of 46 in April 2016, Verne Troyer passed away two years and one day later on April 21, from alleged alcohol intoxication. 'Chyna was a very hurt person, she went from the top of the WWF, to struggling to make rent, yet being recognized everywhere. That's what I mean by this business eating you alive,' Curry says. On Verne, her voice gets softer saying: 'He was a sweet, sweet man. You have to picture he was in this world of giants, like Jack and the Beanstalk, at times he would get so claustrophobic and panicked. 'I used to try to show him how big my feet and hands were, like "Look! I'm a giant of a woman, I'm 5'11' and take after my 6'6' father!" We connected in our way and we stayed in touch through the years. Our [season 4] cast isn't faring so well, it makes me sad.' Curry also told how losing her beloved grandmother Anne Glasgow who helped raised her, in 2014, and a subsequent health crisis had her rethinking her life and helped her find a new hobby. 'When my grandmother died in my arms, my perspective changed instantly.' Years of being thin, yet told to lose another twenty pounds had caused her to lose interest in the modeling world, but she retained her love of makeup and fashion. 'I was home recovering from a myomectomy to remove a tumor from my uterus (uterine cancer ultimately took her grandmother) high as a kite on meds watching Edward Scissorhands. 'I ordered from Avon so I could cosplay the character of Avon lady Pam from the movie. I was fully prepared to make fun of the products on my social media, but instead I fell in love with it.' Curry tells how she managed to stay true to herself while in the limelight but eventually had enough of the glitz and glamour of Hollywood. 'A lot of people in the entertainment industry lie about their age, but I don't. I'd rather be a young looking 35-year old than an old looking 29-year-old. 'I think the way you wear makeup can either age you or make you look younger. I say save the red carpet look for the red carpet. No one needs that much makeup on for normal day to day, it gets in your wrinkles and ages you. 'I also believe in dressing "age appropriate" to look younger. I feel sorry for Pamela Anderson and Carmen Electra having to look like they did 20 years ago, it must be exhausting.' In the old days Avon reps would come to your door, but with the Internet, Adrianne is able to do consultations with her clients online to customize their products. She has become one of their top sellers and recently won an exotic trip but had to cancel due to her fiance's work schedule.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
2
63
https://www.ranker.com/list/list-of-famous-waiting-staffs/reference
en
List of Famous Waiters and Waitresses
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https://imgix.ranker.com/list_img_v2/17183/337183/original/list-of-famous-waiting-staffs-u2
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[ "Reference" ]
2011-06-10T00:00:00
List of famous waiting staffs, with photos, bios, and other information when available. Who are the top waiting staffs in the world? This includes the most ...
en
/img/icons/touch-icon-iphone.png
Ranker
https://www.ranker.com/list/list-of-famous-waiting-staffs/reference
Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian-American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award-winning films of the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags-to-riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the "American Dream personified."Capra became one of America's most influential directors during the 1930s, winning three Academy Awards for Best Director from six nominations, along with three other Oscar wins from nine nominations in other categories. Among his leading films were It Happened One Night (1934), You Can't Take It with You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939); Capra was nominated as Best Director and as producer for Academy Award for Best Picture on all three films, winning both awards on the first two. During World War II, Capra served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and produced propaganda films, such as the Why We Fight series. After World War II, Capra's career declined as his later films, such as It's a Wonderful Life (1946), performed poorly when they were first released. In ensuing decades, however, It's a Wonderful Life and other Capra films were revisited favorably by critics. Outside of directing, Capra was active in the film industry, engaging in various political and social issues. He served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, worked alongside the Writers Guild of America, and was head of the Directors Guild of America. Malcolm McDowell, born as Malcolm John Taylor on June 13, 1943 in Leeds, England, has been an iconic figure in the world of cinema for over half a century. He is renowned for his versatile acting prowess in both film and television, with a career that spans genres and decades. His journey to stardom was not straightforward, however. Before embarking on his acting career, McDowell spent several years working in various jobs including serving as a coffee plantation manager in Kenya and selling car accessories. McDowell's breakthrough came in 1968 with his role as Mick Travis in Lindsay Anderson's If.... This rebellious character, brimming with youthful energy and defiance, became a symbol for a generation of disaffected youth in Britain. However, it was his chilling portrayal of Alex DeLarge in Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange in 1971 that catapulted him into international stardom. The performance, which showcased McDowell's prodigious talent for balancing charm and terror, remains one of the most memorable in cinematic history. Throughout his career, McDowell has consistently taken on challenging roles across a wide range of genres. Whether playing historical figures like Emperor Caligula in the controversial film Caligula, or lending his voice to animated characters in series like South Park, McDowell has demonstrated an unyielding commitment to his craft. Over the years, he has worked with some of the most distinguished filmmakers and actors, earning himself a place among the pantheon of great British actors. Despite his vast body of work, Malcolm McDowell continues to inspire with his fearless performances, proving his enduring relevance in the ever-evolving landscape of cinema.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
97
https://www.ksat.com/entertainment/2020/01/21/pamela-anderson-marries-film-producer-jon-peters/
en
Pamela Anderson marries film producer Jon Peters
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[]
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[ "Barbra Streisand", "Pamela Anderson", "Arts", "Lesley Ann Warren", "Jon Peters", "Kid Rock", "Tommy Lee", "entertainment" ]
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[]
2020-01-21T00:00:00
Pamela Anderson has married movie producer Jon Peters.
en
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KSAT
https://www.ksat.com/entertainment/2020/01/21/pamela-anderson-marries-film-producer-jon-peters/
MALIBU, Calif. – Pamela Anderson has married movie producer Jon Peters. Anderson and Peters married Monday in a private ceremony in Malibu, California, a representative for Anderson said Tuesday. It's the fifth marriage for both the 52-year-old model-actress and the 74-year-old film producer, who recently reunited after first dating more than 30 years ago. Anderson's husbands have included rocker Tommy Lee and rapper Kid Rock. Peters' former wives include actress Lesley Ann Warren, and he was once in a long and high-profile relationship with Barbra Streisand. Peters was a producer on Streisand's 1976 version of “A Star Is Born” and the 2018 remake, along with dozens of other films including 1989's “Batman” and 1999's “Wild Wild West.” Anderson starred on television's “Baywatch” and in several films, and has made frequent appearances in Playboy.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
78
https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tommy-lee-wife-seen-after-pamela-anderson-controversy-what-to-know-brittany-furlan
en
Tommy Lee and wife seen after her Pamela Anderson controversy: What to know about Brittany Furlan
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null
[ "Elizabeth Stanton" ]
2023-02-10T20:49:38-05:00
Tommy Lee and new wife Brittany Furlan, 36, were seen on a date together after Furlan posted a now-deleted TikTok video related to Lee's ex, Pamela Anderson.
en
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Fox News
https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tommy-lee-wife-seen-after-pamela-anderson-controversy-what-to-know-brittany-furlan
Tommy Lee and wife Brittany Furlan were spotted on a date this week, just days after Furlan stirred controversy with a video related to Lee’s ex, Pamela Anderson. Lee, 60, and Furlan, 36, were seen leaving dinner at Giorgio Baldi Tuesday with Lee wearing a black puffer jacket and dark jeans. Furlan opted for a black dress, coat and knee-high platform boots. The social media influencer and actress was asked on her way out of the restaurant about the video, and she responded, "It was a joke!" Furlan faced backlash after she posted a now-deleted TikTok that implied if Anderson found out Furlan died, she wouldn’t care. TOMMY LEE'S FIANCEE BRITTANY FURLAN DISHES ON THEIR SEX TAPES The video used the app’s "90s Pam Makeup" filter and was captioned, "Pls guys I gotta make jokes it's how I cope." It came on the heels of the premiere of Anderson’s Netflix documentary, "Pamela: A Love Story," and commenters took it to be an insult to Anderson, who shared vulnerable details about her past, including physical and sexual abuse. Toward the end of the film, Anderson discusses wishing she was still in a relationship with Lee, with whom she shares two sons, Brandon, 26, and Dylan, 25. Furlan posted a follow-up video after the deleted one, saying, "Don’t worry about the people that are saying all the mean things they’re saying. I don’t live in that world, so please don’t stress." Here's what to know about Furlan: Social media star Furlan began her career in entertainment on the now-defunct social media app Vine, posting over 5,000 6-second comedy clips. At one point, she had 6 million followers and currently boasts 2.3 million followers on Instagram and 1.9 million on TikTok. The Pennsylvania native has a steady acting career with appearances in films like "We Are Your Friends" with Zac Efron, "Spy Intervention," and "Good Mourning" with Machine Gun Kelly and Megan Fox. She also appeared in Netflix's "The Dirt," the autobiographical film about Lee's band Mötley Crüe, credited as "Biker Chick." Furlan discussed her unconventional rise to fame with Fox News Digital in 2020. "I love acting. That's what I originally wanted to do when I came to LA. When I was 17, I was like, ‘I want to act. This is what I want to do,'" she said. "And then I started doing stand-up. And I was kind of trying to figure out my way. And then the Vine thing came along, and with Vine, it was like all this success." PAMELA ANDERSON FEELS ‘SICK’ OVER STOLEN SEX TAPE RESURFACING BUT SAYS SHE’S NO ‘DAMSEL IN DISTRESS’ Meeting Tommy Lee Lee and Furlan began dating in 2017. Furlan said in a 2018 Fox News Digital interview they met online and "knew about each other for years." She said he watched her Vine videos, and she was fan of Mötley Crüe and Methods of Mayhem, a band Lee formed after temporarily quitting Mötley Crüe, adding she always thought he was "super attractive." MÖTLEY CRÜE DRUMMER TOMMY LEE BRAGS ABOUT WIFE BRITTANY FURLAN'S '100 PERCENT NATURAL BODY' "We just hit each other up and ended up going on a couple dates, and it was awesome – now here we are," she said at the time. The couple became engaged in 2018 and, one year later, married on Valentine's Day 2019. Before tying the knot, Furlan addressed the couple’s 24-year age gap with Fox News Digital, saying, "I just don’t really care what they say. It’s not about them. It’s not their life, you know? "It’s my life, and it’s my decision to be who I am and love who I love and to live my life how I want to live my life. It’s definitely not anything that I concern myself about." CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR THE ENTERTAINMENT NEWSLETTER Furlan and Anderson's relationship Furlan’s recently posted and deleted video about Lee’s ex-wife Anderson is not the first time the women have had an online run-in. In 2018, Lee had an altercation with his eldest son, Brandon, and said he planned to press charges. That prompted Anderson to defend her son and call Lee an "out-of-control" alcoholic. "His fiancée keeps him drunk — this is what he wants — someone to behave badly with," Anderson said in a statement at the time. At the time, Furlan tweeted in response to Anderson’s comments: "I’m a REALLY nice person," she wrote. "But if you come for me you best believe I’m gonna clap back." CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP In 2019, before Lee and Furlan were married, the actress spoke with Fox News Digital about the incident. "She had never met me and had no care to meet me and blocked me on social media when Tommy and I started dating, so I already knew that she wasn’t happy about me in their life," Furlan said. "It was just so ridiculous and really awful, and it just made me really upset because she doesn’t know me and knew nothing about me or my life – and never even tried to meet me." Furlan also said that, at that time, she still had not met Anderson and had no relationship, adding, "I would love to, though."
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
3
81
https://www.thewrap.com/pam-and-tommy-relationship-timeline/
en
‘Pam & Tommy’: Here’s the Timeline of Their Actual Relationship
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[]
[]
[ "" ]
null
[ "Andi Ortiz" ]
2022-02-02T16:20:39+00:00
A complete timeline of the relationship between Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee, including their whirlwind wedding four days after meeting.
en
https://i0.wp.com/www.th…it=32%2C32&ssl=1
TheWrap
https://www.thewrap.com/pam-and-tommy-relationship-timeline/
“Pam & Tommy” is now streaming on Hulu, bringing audiences into “the greatest love story ever sold,” as it’s billed. And for its part, the series gets a lot right — including the timeline of events in their relationship. The series may make it seem like things were sped up between Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee for television purposes — as often tends to happen in adaptations of true stories — but in reality, the two actually did move at an impressive pace. When Did Pam and Tommy First Meet? Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee first met in a club on New Year’s Eve in 1994. (And yes, just like Sebastian Stan grabs Lily James’s face and licks it — chin to forehead — on screen, Tommy Lee actually did that to Pamela Anderson). According to Anderson in a 1995 interview, she thought “he was a cool, friendly, nice guy” and gave him her number. Did Tommy Call Pam That Often? Once Anderson gave Lee her number, he wasted no time in using it. He really did call her multiple times — most of which she ignored, precisely because it was so intense. Eventually, Lee did get her on the phone, and Anderson did beg him not to follow her to Cancun. Of course, Lee didn’t listen. One detail left out of “Pam & Tommy” though, is the fact that Lee reportedly bought $400 worth of sex toys and costumes prior to actually meeting up with her again. How Quickly Did Pam and Tommy Actually Get Married? Once Lee tracked Anderson down in Cancun, in February 1995, he did convince her to spend the night with him. And yes, they got married on the beach just four days later. According to Lee, instead of getting actual wedding bands, the two tattooed each other’s names on their fingers. And, just like we see it in “Pam & Tommy,” Lee said at the time that neither of them really processed what they’d done until they were on the plane home. Rand Gauthier Steals the Couple’s Tape When Anderson and Lee returned home from Cancun, they decided to live in Lee’s home in Malibu. Shortly thereafter (still in February), Rand Gauthier — played in “Pam & Tommy” by Seth Rogen — began working as a contractor at the house. Indeed, Gauthier was eventually fired by Lee, and the rocker refused to give back Gauthier’s tools. In 2014, Gauthier told Rolling Stone that this moment — complete with Lee holding a shotgun to Gauthier’s face and telling him to leave — was what truly prompted him to steal Lee’s safe, which contained the tape. Pam and Tommy Have Kids Though Pamela Anderson largely credits the distribution of the tape as one of the major factors that destroyed her marriage with Lee, the two did stay together through much of the heat of it. In June 1996, the summer after the tape was released, the pair had their first son, Brandon Thomas. In December 1997, they welcomed their second, Dylan Jagger. According to Lee, the birth of Dylan is actually where their relationship deteriorated. “When Dylan was born, I dropped down to No. 3. Now I was full-on nonexistent. And I couldn’t deal with that,” he told The New York Post. When Did Pam and Tommy Get Divorced? Pamela Anderson and Tommy Lee got married four days after meeting, and divorced four years after marrying. It wasn’t until 1998 that the pair split up, with Anderson officially filing for divorce in May. Earlier that year, Lee attacked her while she was holding Dylan, and was charged with felony spousal abuse. But this wasn’t the end of their relationship. Pam and Tommy’s Second Marriage — And Divorce The two eventually ended up getting married again, in 2008. But this marriage didn’t last as long as the first, and they truly went their separate ways two years later. Since 2010, both have been remarried several times, with Anderson announcing in January that she was getting divorced again.
wrong_mix_range_spouse_00142
FactBench
1
77
https://directory.ccc.edu/
en
CCC Employee Directory
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https://directory.ccc.edu/
428
dbpedia
1
58
https://teachwithmovies.org/the-red-badge-of-courage/
en
THE RED BADGE OF COURAGE
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en
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Teach with Movies
https://teachwithmovies.org/the-red-badge-of-courage/
1. See Discussion Questions for Use With any Film that is a Work of Fiction. 2. When Fleming was standing sentry in the moonlight by the river, why did the rebel soldier call to him to go back into the shadows? Why didn’t the rebel soldier just shoot him? 3. What types of guns were the soldiers using? How did they work? 4. Why was the soldier trying to take the pig? Was this legal? Have you ever heard the term “live off the land” or “requisition?” What do they mean? 5. What was so important about taking the Confederate flag? COURAGE IN WAR 1. Why did the soldiers in the regiment think at first that they had lost half their men but realize later that only a few had been killed? 2. What is a little red badge of courage as the term is used in this film? 3. Why did the officers drill and drill the soldiers until the soldiers were sick of it? 4. Remember that just before the Union soldiers charged, the drummer boys started playing their drums. What was the purpose of the drummers? 5. Why were officers posted to positions behind the lines during each battle? REDEMPTION AND COMING OF AGE 6. After Henry ran away, he heard a bird singing and threw a stick at it. Then, at the end of the movie, after Henry had been carrying the flag, he heard another bird singing and had a different reaction. Why? 7. When Henry came back to the front lines, why wasn’t it enough for him to simply stand and fight like most of the other soldiers? Why did he put himself in special danger? 8. Why did Henry confess to Wilson? Why didn’t he make a full confession?
428
dbpedia
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https://www.hoover.org/research/stephen-crane-red-badge-courage-1895
en
Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage (1895)
https://www.hoover.org/s…a6&itok=gXHMqalk
https://www.hoover.org/s…a6&itok=gXHMqalk
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War made him a man. The Red Badge of Courage’s protagonist, Henry Fleming, is a boy, who, like novelist and war correspondent Stephen Crane himself, dreamed of war. Crane grew up listening to and reading Civil War veterans’ reminiscences, but for Crane they lacked human feelings.
en
/themes/hoover/favicon.ico
Hoover Institution
https://www.hoover.org/research/stephen-crane-red-badge-courage-1895
War made him a man. The Red Badge of Courage’s protagonist, Henry Fleming, is a boy, who, like novelist and war correspondent Stephen Crane himself, dreamed of war. Crane grew up listening to and reading Civil War veterans’ reminiscences, but for Crane they lacked human feelings. He lamented, “these fellows don’t tell how they felt in those scraps! They spout eternally of what they did but they are emotionless as rocks!” Crane’s argument encapsulates the tectonic shift that occurred within Gilded Age America: emotional emphasis and its control over self, rather than contrariwise. This psychological turn toward the subject (ergo, the subjective), muted absolute truths grounded upon traditional understanding. Contemporary reviews on both sides of the Atlantic lauded Crane’s “new” insight into war and the human condition. Although Crane did not intend it, after the Second World War, subjective analysis (e.g., deconstructionism) solidified with most critics arguing that irony saturates The Red Badge of Courage and the novel contains endless interpretation. Crane disagrees. In January 1896, Crane wrote “my chieftest [sic] desire was to write plainly and unmistakably, so that all men (and some women) might read and understand. That to my mind is good writing.” The following year, he added, “I intended it to be, a psychological portrayal of fear…I have never been in a battle, but I believe that I got my sense of the rage of conflict on the football field, or else fighting is a hereditary instinct, and I wrote intuitively; for the Cranes were a family of fighters in the old days, and in the Revolution every member did his duty.” Crane defined himself as a realist. He wanted Fleming’s experience to show that war ennobled him. Indeed, the novel chronicles Fleming’s war experience with a focus on the 1863 battle of Chancellorsville. His first encounter with battle abrades his naiveté and pride as he flees for fear of death. But war transforms him. Later Fleming overcomes death, and fights with vigor, having “rid himself of the red sickness of battle,” with his soul at peace. At the novel’s conclusion Fleming “felt a quiet manhood, non-assertive but of sturdy and strong blood. He knew that he would no more quail before his guides wherever they should point. He had been to touch the great death, and found that, after all, it was but the great death. He was a man.” And “Scars faded as flowers.” Intent on solidifying Fleming’s journey, in 1896 Crane published The Red Badge of Courage’s coda: “The Veteran.” An older, wiser Henry Fleming observes that his initial cowardice was soldiers’ minority response, and later, his life’s final action proves his courage. Fleming rescues animals from a burning barn that he alone enters numerous times, whilst other men fumble with water buckets remaining outside the inferno. With two young colts still trapped in the barn, Fleming once again braves the blaze but the roof collapses, killing him. As the pyre rises, Crane concludes, “perhaps the unutterable midnights of the universe will have no power to daunt the color of this soul.” Chancellorsville forged Fleming. The opening narration of director John Huston’s 1951 film version provides us a taut summation: “Stephen Crane wrote this book when he was a boy of twenty-two. Its publication made him a man. His story is of a boy who, frightened went into a battle and came out of it a man with courage.” Reader’s Guide
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https://notevenpast.org/us-history-at-the-movies/
en
US History at the Movies
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[ "" ]
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[ "Natalie Cincotta" ]
2018-11-01T06:38:05+00:00
Films are a great resource to learn about history. In this piece, we present a list of films to help you learn about about U.S. history.
en
https://notevenpast.org/…Logo-1-32x32.png
Not Even Past
https://notevenpast.org/us-history-at-the-movies/
Films about historical events have enormous power to affect us, both to enlighten and to mislead. Historical films are perennially popular, often because they tell history through individual lives, because they invent characters and add personal, emotional drama to events that we want to learn about. Those same fictionalizing qualities make them great tools for teaching history. It has never been more urgent to train students to recognize how all stories — from those told by the most inventive narrator to the most professional historian — are told from particular points of view, shaped by the context of the storytellers’ lives. During the academic year 2019-2020, Not Even Past sponsored a history film series to accompany the U.S. History survey course. As part of this, we wanted to make titles available to teachers of U.S. history at any level or institution to use in their classrooms, supplementing lectures and other activities with films. PLEASE HELP US EXPAND OUR LIST OF FILMS by posting your films about U.S. History on social media and tagging Not Even Past. What’s included: This list includes general theatrical release feature films and feature-film length television films. What’s not included: Documentaries, TV series and individual TV episodes. Jump to: Medieval North America, Colonial America, American Republic Civil War and Reconstruction Slavery Expansion and Westward Movement Industrial Age (1871-1914) WWI-Depression WWII Cold War Civil Rights, Segregation, and Jim Crow 1960s-1970s 1980s-Present Medieval North America, Colonial America, American Republic 1776 (1972, Peter. H Hunt) Based on a broadway musical of the same name, 1776 follows the political struggle of the Continental Congress in the days leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. April Morning (1988, Delbert Mann, TV Movie) An adaptation of the classic novel by Howard Feast, this film’s name refers to that April morning – April 19, 1775 – when ‘the shot heard around the world’ signaled the start of the American Revolution. A coming-of-age story in which a young teenager must grow up quickly to survive violence and death during the Battle of Lexington and Concord. The New World (2008, Terrence Malick) A dramatization of Pocahontas’ relationships with John Smith and John Rolfe. The Crucible (1996, Nicholas Hytner) Arthur Miller’s classic play about the Salem Witchcraft Trials. The Crossing (2000, Robert Harmon, TV film) Follows George Washington’s crossing of the Delaware River and the Battle of Trenton. Based on a novel of the same name by Howard Fast, The Devil’s Disciple (1959, Guy Hamilton, Alexander Mackendrick) When Dick Dudgeon (Kirk Douglas) learns his father was executed by the British for treason at the onset of the Revolutionary War, he steals the body for a proper burial after minister Anthony Anderson’s (Burt Lancaster) pleas for it are in vain. While visiting with the minister and his wife, the British mistakenly arrest Dick, who says nothing, choosing to stand in the minister’s place. Can Anderson and the rebels convince Gen. Burgoyne (Laurence Olivier) to free Dick before he’s hanged? (via Google) Johnny Tremain (1957, Robert Stevenson) An apprentice silversmith (Hal Stalmaster) is there at the Boston Tea Party and other highpoints of the Revolution. (via Google) Last of the Mohicans (1992, Michael Mann) The last members of a dying Native American tribe, the Mohicans — Uncas (Eric Schweig), his father Chingachgook (Russell Means), and his adopted half-white brother Hawkeye (Daniel Day-Lewis) — live in peace alongside British colonists. But when the daughters (Madeleine Stowe, Jodhi May) of a British colonel are kidnapped by a traitorous scout, Hawkeye and Uncas must rescue them in the crossfire of a gruesome military conflict of which they wanted no part: the French and Indian War. (via Google) The Patriot (2000, Roland Emmerich) A widowed farmer decides not to join the fight when the British arrive in 1776, but he must when his son enlists and is captured by the enemy, forming a regiment of Carolina patriots. The Rebels (1979, Russ Mayberry) After the Battle of Lexington kicks off the Revolutionary War, the Americans are rallying to fight the British. American soldier Philip Kent (Andrew Stevens) is set to fight in the Battle of Bunker Hill while his wife, Anne (Kim Cattrall), is at home looking after their child. While Kent is engaged in combat alongside Gen. George Washington, his friend Judson Fletcher (Don Johnson) becomes a member of the newly formed Second Continental Congress. (via Google) Revolution (1985, Hugh Hudson) A trapper (Al Pacino) joins the fight against the British in 1776 after his teenage son is tortured by a redcoat (Donald Sutherland). (via Google) Sons of Liberty (1939, Michael Curtiz) The life of Haym Salomon, an American patriot and financier of the American Revolution. (via Google) The Spirit of ’76 (1917, Frank Montgomery) The Spirit of ’76 was a controversial silent film that depicted both factual and fictional events during the American Revolutionary War. The film was directed by Frank Montgomery and produced and written by Robert Goldstein (via Wikipedia). Sweet Liberty (1986, Alan Alda) Michael has written a scholarly book on the revolutionary war. He has sold the film rights. The arrival of the film crew seriously disrupts him as actors want to change their characters, directors want to re-stage battles, and he becomes very infatuated with Faith who will play the female lead in the movie. At the same time, he is fighting with his crazy mother who thinks the Devil lives in her kitchen. (via Google) Civil War and Reconstruction Andersonville (1996, John Frankenheimer) Hunger, exposure and disease plague Union soldiers interned at an overcrowded Confederate prison camp in 1864 Georgia. (via Google) Birth of a Nation (1915, D.W. Griffith, USA) Controversial film following relationships between two families during the Civil War and Reconstruction era that portrays negative racial stereotypes of black men and depicts the KKK as a historic force. Birth of a Nation (2016, Nate Parker) Nat Turner is an enslaved Baptist preacher who lives on a Virginia plantation owned by Samuel Turner. With rumors of insurrection in the air, a cleric convinces Samuel that Nate should sermonize to other slaves, thereby quelling any notions of an uprising. As Nate witnesses the horrific treatment of his fellow man, he realizes that he can no longer just stand by and preach. On Aug. 21, 1831, Turner’s quest for justice and freedom leads to a violent and historic rebellion in Southampton County. (via Google) Burying My Heart at Wounded Knee (2007, Yves Simoneau) In the 1880s, after the U. S. Army’s defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the government continues to push Sioux Indians off their land. In Washington, D.C., Senator Henry Dawes (Aidan Quinn) introduces legislation to protect Native Americans rights. In South Dakota, schoolteacher Elaine Goodale (Anna Paquin) joins Sioux native and Western-educated Dr. Charles Eastman in working with tribe members. Meanwhile, Lakota Chief Sitting Bull refuses to give into mounting government pressures. Cold Mountain (2003, Anthony Minghella) In this classic story of love and devotion set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, a wounded Confederate soldier named W.P. Inman (Jude Law) deserts his unit and travels across the South, aiming to return to his young wife, Ada (Nicole Kidman), who he left behind to tend their farm. As Inman makes his perilous journey home, Ada struggles to keep their home intact with the assistance of Ruby (Renée Zellweger), a mysterious drifter sent to help her by a kindly neighbor. In this classic story of love and devotion set against the backdrop of the American Civil War, a wounded Confederate soldier named W.P. Inman (Jude Law) deserts his unit and travels across the South, aiming to return to his young wife, Ada (Nicole Kidman), who he left behind to tend their farm. As Inman makes his perilous journey home, Ada struggles to keep their home intact with the assistance of Ruby (Renée Zellweger), a mysterious drifter sent to help her by a kindly neighbor. (via Google) The Conspirator (2010, Robert Redford) Following the assassination of President Lincoln, seven men and one woman are arrested and charged with conspiring to kill Lincoln, the vice president and the secretary of state. Lawyer Frederick Aiken (James McAvoy) reluctantly agrees to defend the lone woman, Mary Surratt (Robin Wright), who owns a boarding house where John Wilkes Booth and others met to plan their crimes. Aiken realizes that Mary may be innocent and being used as bait to capture her son, a suspect who is still at large. (via Google) Fort Apache (1948, John Ford). When arrogant and stubborn Civil War hero Lieutenant Colonel Owen Thursday (Henry Fonda) arrives in Arizona with his daughter, Philadelphia (Shirley Temple), to assume command of the Fort Apache outpost, he clashes with level-headed Captain Kirby York (John Wayne). Viewing the local Native Americans through an ignorantly negative lens, Thursday is determined to engage them in battle for his own glory, despite the warnings of York — an act of folly that will have dire consequences (via Google) Free State of Jones (2016, Gary Ross) In 1863, Mississippi farmer Newt Knight serves as a medic for the Confederate Army. Opposed to slavery, Knight would rather help the wounded than fight the Union. After his nephew dies in battle, Newt returns home to Jones County to safeguard his family but is soon branded an outlaw deserter. Forced to flee, he finds refuge with a group of runaway slaves hiding out in the swamps. Forging an alliance with the slaves and other farmers, Knight leads a rebellion that would forever change history. (via Google) Friendly Persuasion (1956, William Wyler) The patriarch of a peace-loving Quaker family, Jess Birdwell (Gary Cooper), begins to question his pacifist values when the Civil War moves toward his close-knit Indiana community. Meanwhile, Jess’s daughter, Mattie, is in love with a soldier, and her brother, Josh (Anthony Perkins), contemplates picking up arms to defend his home lest he be considered a coward. As Confederate forces draw nearer, the Birdwells must make some difficult, life-altering decisions. (via Google) Gettysburg (1993, Ronald F. Maxwell) This war drama depicts one of the biggest events of the American Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg. The massive three-day conflict begins as Confederate General Robert E. Lee (Martin Sheen) presses his troops north into Pennsylvania, leading to confrontations with Union forces, including the regiment of Colonel Joshua Chamberlain (Jeff Daniels). As the battle rages on and casualties mount, the film follows both the front lines and the strategic maneuvering behind the scenes (via IMBD). Gods and Generals (2003, Robert F. Maxwell) Epic prequel to `Gettysburg’ examining the early days of the American Civil War through the experiences of three historical figures. Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain must leave behind his quiet academic life, General Thomas Stonewall Jackson must contend with his great religious faith, and General Robert Lee is forced to choose between his loyalty to the USA and his love of the Southern states. (via Google) Gone With the Wind (1940, Victor Fleming) Epic Civil War drama focuses on the life of petulant southern belle Scarlett O’Hara (Vivien Leigh). Starting with her idyllic on a sprawling plantation, the film traces her survival through the tragic history of the South during the Civil War and Reconstruction, and her tangled love affairs with Ashley Wilkes (Leslie Howard) and Rhett Butler (Clark Gable) (via IMBD) Glory (1989, Edward Zwick) Following the Battle of Antietam, Col. Robert Gould Shaw (Matthew Broderick) is offered command of the United States’ first all-African-American regiment, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. With junior officer Cabot Forbes (Cary Elwes), Shaw puts together a strong and proud unit, including the escaped slave Trip (Denzel Washington) and the wise gravedigger John Rawlins (Morgan Freeman). At first limited to menial manual tasks, the regiment fights to be placed in the heat of battle. The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966, Sergio Leone) In the Southwest during the Civil War, a mysterious stranger, Joe (Clint Eastwood), and a Mexican outlaw, Tuco (Eli Wallach), form an uneasy partnership — Joe turns in the bandit for the reward money, then rescues him just as he is being hanged. When Joe’s shot at the noose goes awry during one escapade, a furious Tuco tries to have him murdered. The men re-team abruptly, however, to beat out a sadistic criminal and the Union army and find $20,000 that a soldier has buried in the desert. (via Google) Lincoln (2013, Steven Spielberg). With the nation embroiled in still another year with the high death count of Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln (Daniel Day-Lewis) brings the full measure of his passion, humanity and political skill to what would become his defining legacy: to end the war and permanently abolish slavery through the 13th Amendment. Having great courage, acumen and moral fortitude, Lincoln pushes forward to compel the nation, and those in government who oppose him, to aim toward a greater good for all mankind (via IMBD) The Keeping Room (2014, Daniel Barber) During the waning days of the Civil War, two Southern sisters (Brit Marling, Hailee Steinfeld) and a slave (Muna Otaru) must defend themselves against two Union Army soldiers. (via Google) The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976, Clint Eastwood) Josey Wales (Clint Eastwood) watches helplessly as his wife and child are murdered, by Union men led by Capt. Terrill (Bill McKinney). Seeking revenge, Wales joins the Confederate Army. He refuses to surrender when the war ends, but his fellow soldiers go to hand over their weapons — and are massacred by Terrill. Wales guns down some of Terrill’s men and flees to Texas, where he tries to make a new life for himself, but the bounty on his head endangers him and his new surrogate family. (via Google) The Red Badge of Courage (1951, John Huston) Henry Fleming (Audie Murphy) is a young Union soldier in the American Civil War. During his unit’s first engagement, Henry flees the battlefield in fear. When he learns that the Union actually won the battle, shame over his cowardice leads him to lie to his friend Tom (Bill Mauldin) and the other soldiers, saying that he had been injured in battle. However, when he learns that his unit will be leading a charge on the enemy, Henry takes the opportunity to face his fears and redeem himself. (via Google) Ride with the Devil (1999, Ang Lee) On the fringes of the Civil War, Missouri Bushwackers engage in guerrilla warfare with Union Jayhawkers. Bushwackers Jake Roedel (Tobey Maguire) and Jack Chiles (Skeet Ulrich), out to avenge the murder of Jack’s father, are joined by George Clyde (Simon Baker) and his former slave, Daniel (Jeffrey Wright). Hiding out for the winter, Jack has a short romance with a war widow (Jewel) before dying. Jake steps in to take care of her and her newborn before joining Quantrill’s famous Kansas raid. (via Google) Rio Lobo (1970, Howard Hanks) Union leader Cord McNally (John Wayne) is protecting a routine gold shipment when his troops are attacked by Confederate forces. Not only does he lose the gold, but one of his strongest officers is killed in the raid. At the end of the Civil War, McNally learns that the raiders had help from the inside, and he vows to uncover the two traitors. After a chance encounter with one of the turncoats, McNally travels to the town of Rio Lobo and makes an unexpected discovery. (via Google) Shenandoah (1965, Andrew V. McLaglen) American Civil War film about a wealthy widower who has remained steadfast in his opposition to the war on moral grounds. However, he is forced to become involved in the conflict when his son-in-law is called upon to serve in the Confederate forces, his youngest son is captured by the Union army, and another son and his pregnant daughter-in-law are killed by looters. (via Google) Slavery 12 Years a Slave (2013, Steve McQueen) This is the story of Solomon Northup, a free black man in New York who was kidnapped and enslaved for twelve years before he was able to get word to his family in the North and be rescued. (via Google) Amistad (1997, Steven Spielberg, USA) Based on true story of 1839 slave ship mutiny on board the La Amistad off the coast of Cuba. (via Google) Beloved (1998, Johnathan Demme) In 1873 Ohio, Sethe (Oprah Winfrey) is a mother of three haunted by her horrific slavery past and her desperate actions for freedom. As a result, Sethe’s home is haunted by a furious poltergeist, which drives away her two sons. Sethe and her daughter (Kimberly Elise) endure living with the spirit for 10 more years, until an old friend, Paul D. Garner (Danny Glover), arrives to run it out. After Garner moves in, a strange woman named Beloved (Thandie Newton) enters their lives, causing turmoil. (via Google) Django Unchained (2012, Quentin Tarantino) Two years before the Civil War, Django (Jamie Foxx), a slave, finds himself accompanying an unorthodox German bounty hunter named Dr. King Schultz (Christoph Waltz) on a mission to capture the vicious Brittle brothers. Their mission successful, Schultz frees Django, and together they hunt the South’s most-wanted criminals. Their travels take them to the infamous plantation of shady Calvin Candie (Leonardo DiCaprio), where Django’s long-lost wife (Kerry Washington) is still a slave. (via Google) Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives (1993, Ed Bell, Thomas Lennon) Documentary film about the stories of former slaves interviewed during the 30s as part of the Federal Writers’ Project. (via IMBD) Roots (1977, Martin J. Chomsky, John Erman, David Greene, Gilbert Moses) Based on Alex Haley’s family history. Kunta Kinte is sold into the slave trade after being abducted from his African village, and is taken to the United States. Kinte and his family observe notable events in American history, such as the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, slave uprisings and emancipation. (via Google) Expansion and Westward Movement Dances with Wolves (1990, Kevin Costner). Story of a Civil War solider whose post is in the 1870 Dakotas and becomes friends with the Lakota Sioux. Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier (1955, Norman Foster) This big-screen movie featuring the coonskin-capped Davy Crockett (Fess Parker) consists of the first three episodes that aired on the Disneyland TV show in 1954. Crockett and his pal George Russel (Buddy Ebsen) battle Native Americans, and Russel gets captured. Crockett does what it takes to save his friend. After the wars, Crockett runs a successful political campaign to become a congressman. But the Texas Revolution calls him back to fight, and he makes his last stand at the Alamo. (via Google) High Noon (1952, Fred Zinnemann) Former marshal Will Kane (Gary Cooper) is preparing to leave the small town of Hadleyville, New Mexico, with his new bride, Amy (Grace Kelly), when he learns that local criminal Frank Miller has been set free and is coming to seek revenge on the marshal who turned him in. When he starts recruiting deputies to fight Miller, Kane is discouraged to find that the people of Hadleyville turn cowardly when the time comes for a showdown, and he must face Miller and his cronies alone. (via Google) Red River (1948, Howard Hawks) Headstrong Thomas Dunson (John Wayne) starts a thriving Texas cattle ranch with the help of his faithful trail hand, Groot (Walter Brennan), and his protégé, Matt Garth (Montgomery Clift), an orphan Dunson took under his wing when Matt was a boy. In need of money following the Civil War, Dunson and Matt lead a cattle drive to Missouri, where they will get a better price than locally, but the crotchety older man and his willful young partner begin to butt heads on the exhausting journey. (via Google) The Searchers (1956, John Ford) In this revered Western, Ethan Edwards (John Wayne) returns home to Texas after the Civil War. When members of his brother’s family are killed or abducted by Comanches, he vows to track down his surviving relatives and bring them home. Eventually, Edwards gets word that his niece Debbie (Natalie Wood) is alive, and, along with her adopted brother, Martin Pawley (Jeffrey Hunter), he embarks on a dangerous mission to find her, journeying deep into Comanche territory (via IMBD) Powwow Highway (1989, Jonathan Wacks) Two Cheyenne Indian friends set off on a road trip and journey of self discovery. Santa Fe Trail (1940, Michael Curtiz) Follows abolitionist John Brown. Stagecoach (1939, John Ford) John Ford’s landmark Western revolves around an assorted group of colorful passengers aboard the Overland stagecoach bound for Lordsburg, New Mexico, in the 1880s. An alcoholic philosophizer (Thomas Mitchell), a lady of ill repute (Claire Trevor) and a timid liquor salesman (Donald Meek) are among the motley crew of travelers who must contend with an escaped outlaw, the Ringo Kid (John Wayne), and the ever-present threat of an Apache attack as they make their way across the Wild West. (via Google) Shane (1953, George Stevens) Enigmatic gunslinger Shane (Alan Ladd) rides into a small Wyoming town with hopes of quietly settling down as a farmhand. Taking a job on homesteader Joe Starrett’s (Van Heflin) farm, Shane is drawn into a battle between the townsfolk and ruthless cattle baron Rufus Ryker (Emile Meyer). Shane’s growing attraction to Starrett’s wife, Marian (Jean Arthur), and his fondness for their son Joey (Brandon de Wilde), who idolizes Shane, force Shane to realize that he must thwart Ryker’s plan. (via Google) Little Big Man (1990, Arthur Penn) When a curious oral historian (William Hickey) turns up to hear the life story of 121-year-old Jack Crabb (Dustin Hoffman), he can scarcely believe his ears. Crabb tells of having been rescued and raised by the Cheyenne, of working as a snake-oil salesman, as a gunslinger, and as a mule skinner under Gen. Custer (Richard Mulligan). As if those weren’t astonishing enough, he also claims to be the only white survivor of the infamous Battle of the Little Bighorn. (via Google) Unforgiven (1992, Clint Eastwood) When prostitute Delilah Fitzgerald (Anna Thomson) is disfigured by a pair of cowboys in Big Whiskey, Wyoming, her fellow brothel workers post a reward for their murder, much to the displeasure of sheriff Little Bill Daggett (Gene Hackman), who doesn’t allow vigilantism in his town. Two groups of gunfighters, one led by aging former bandit William Munny (Clint Eastwood), the other by the florid English Bob (Richard Harris), come to collect the reward, clashing with each other and the sheriff. (via Google) They Died with their Boots On (1941, Raoul Walsh) George Armstrong Custer (Errol Flynn) is a rebellious but ambitious soldier, eager to join the Civil War. During the war, Custer has numerous successes to his credit, even though he disobeys orders. After the war concludes, he marries Libby Bacon (Olivia de Havilland) and is assigned to the Dakota Territory. Custer negotiates honestly with the Sioux on land, but due to corruption from others, a battle with Sitting Bull’s forces occurs at Little Big Horn. (via Google) The Alamo (2004, John Lee Hancock) In 1836 Gen. Sam Houston (Dennis Quaid) organizes a rebel army to liberate Texas from the brutal rule of Mexican dictator General Santa Anna (Emilio Echevarría). Though vastly outnumbered, Gen. Houston’s volunteer army includes such folkloric figures as Jim Bowie (Jason Patric) and Davy Crockett (Billy Bob Thornton). As Santa Anna’s forces advance on San Antonio, the legendary general and his men prepare for a final heroic standoff at a battle-worn mission called the Alamo. (via Google) Industrial Age (1871-1914) The Winds of Kitty Hawk (1978, E.W. Swackhamer) After many years of trying, Orville and Wilbur Wright succeed in making their heavier-than-air aircraft fly, south of Kitty Hawk, on December 17, 1903. They later try to sell their invention to the US government (via IMBD) Far and Away (1992, Ron Howard) Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise play Irish immigrants who take part in the Land Run of 1893. Gangs of New York (2002, Martin Scorsese) In 1863, Irish immigrant Amsterdam Vallon returns to the Five Points area of New York City seeking revenge against Bill the Butcher, his father’s killer (via IMBD) WWI-Depression (1914-1940) All Quiet on the Western Front (1930, Lewis Milestone) The film follows a group of German schoolboys, talked into enlisting at the beginning of World War I by their jingoistic teacher. The story is told entirely through the experiences of the young German recruits and highlights the tragedy of war through the eyes of individuals. (via Google) Cinderella Man (2005, Ron Howard) During the Great Depression, ex-boxer James J. Braddock (Russell Crowe) works as a day laborer until his former manager Joe Gould (Paul Giamatti) offers him a one-time slot against a rising young contender. After he wins a shocking upset, Braddock goes back into the ring full time, against the wishes of his frightened wife, Mae (Renée Zellweger). Dubbed “The Cinderella Man” for his rags-to-riches story, Braddock sets his sights on the defending champion, the fearsome Max Baer (Craig Bierko). (via Google) The Grapes of Wrath (1940, John Ford) The film tells the story of the Joads, an Oklahoma family, who, after losing their farm during the Great Depression in the 1930s, become migrant workers and end up in California (via Wikipedia) The Long Grey Line (1955, John Ford) High-spirited Irish immigrant Marty Maher (Tyrone Power) is an awkward misfit at West Point until he’s taken in as an assistant by kindly athletic director Capt. Herman J. Koehler (Ward Bond). A budding romance that turns into a happy marriage to a fellow Irish immigrant, housemaid Mary O’Donnell (Maureen O’Hara), also helps Maher mellow into a beloved and long-standing fixture at the military academy, where his career as an officer and mentor spans 50 years. This film is based on a true story (via IMBD). Greatest Game Ever Played (2005, Bill Paxton) Blue-collar Francis Ouimet (Shia LaBeouf) fights class prejudice while mastering golf, a game guarded by the upper crust. Employed as a caddy at the exclusive Brookline Country Club, Francis fine-tunes his skills during off hours. His father, Arthur (Elias Koteas), disapproves, but a few admirers help Francis enter the 1913 U.S. Open. The underdog competes against British star Harry Vardon (Stephen Dillane) and finds common ground with his boyhood idol. The film is based on a true story. (via Google) Iron Jawed Angels (2004, Katja von Garnier) Fiery American suffragette Alice Paul lights a fire under the older women’s leaders in Washington DC. President Wilson refuses to give all women the vote, but Paul is prepared to go to prison for her cause (IMBD) Life (1999, Ted Demme) During Prohibition, loudmouth Harlem grifter Ray (Eddie Murphy) and the no-nonsense Claude (Martin Lawrence) team up on a bootlegging mission to Mississippi that could bring them big bucks. But they run into trouble when a crooked lawman hits them with a phony murder charge. Ray and Claude are given life sentences and shipped off to jail, where they must think of a way to prove their innocence and avoid the brutal guards while battling their biggest enemies — their opposing personalities. (via Google) Matewan (1987, John Sayles) Dramatization of the Battle of Matewan, a coal miners’ strike of 1920 in a small West Virginian town. Modern Times (1936, Charlie Chaplin) The main character struggles to survive in the modern, industrialized world in the aftermath of the Great Depression. Paths of Glory (1957, Stanley Kubrick) During World War I, commanding officer General Broulard (Adolphe Menjou) orders his subordinate, General Mireau (George Macready), to attack a German trench position, offering a promotion as an incentive. Though the mission is foolhardy to the point of suicide, Mireau commands his own subordinate, Colonel Dax (Kirk Douglas), to plan the attack. When it ends in disaster, General Mireau demands the court-martial of three random soldiers in order to save face. (via Google) Red-Headed Woman (1932, Jack Conway) Starring Jean Harlow, this film follows a woman who uses sex to advance her social position. Seabiscuit (2003, Gary Ross) In the midst of the Great Depression, a businessman (Jeff Bridges) coping with the tragic death of his son, a jockey with a history of brutal injuries (Tobey Maguire) and a down-and-out horse trainer (Chris Cooper) team up to help Seabiscuit, a temperamental, undersized racehorse. At first the horse struggles to win, but eventually Seabiscuit becomes one of the most successful thoroughbreds of all time, and inspires a nation at a time when it needs it most. (via Google) Sgt. York (1941, Howard Hanks) Prize-winning Tennessee marksman Alvin York (Gary Cooper), a recent convert to Christianity, finds himself torn between his non-violent beliefs and his desire to serve his country when recruited to fight in World War I. Kindly Major Buxton (Stanley Ridges) convinces York to engage in battle, where the pacifist’s prowess with a rifle earns him honors as he continues to struggle with his decision to kill. Howard Hawks directs this adaptation of the real York’s memoirs. Within Our Gates (1920, Oscar Micheaux) In this early silent film from pioneering director Oscar Micheaux, kindly Sylvia Landry (Flo Clements) takes a fundraising trip to Boston in hopes of collecting $5,000 to keep a Southern school for impoverished black children open to the public. She then meets the warmhearted Dr. Vivian (William Smith), who falls in love with Sylvia and travels with her back to the South. There, Dr. Vivian learns about Sylvia’s shocking, tragic past and realizes that racism has changed her life forever. (via Google) WWII (1941-1945) Bless Me, Ultima (2013, Carl Franklin) Set in New Mexico, A young man and an elderly medicine woman try to end the battle between good and evil that is waging out of control through their village during World War II. (via Google) Casablanca (1942, Michael Curtiz) Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart), who owns a nightclub in Casablanca, discovers his old flame Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) is in town with her husband, Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid). Laszlo is a famed rebel, and with Germans on his tail, Ilsa knows Rick can help them get out of the country. (via Google) Flags of our Fathers (2006, Clint Eastwood) In February and March of 1945, U.S. troops fight and win one of the most crucial and costly battles of the war on the island of Iwo Jima. A photo of U.S. servicemen raising the flag on Mount Suribachi becomes an iconic symbol of victory to a war-weary nation. The individuals themselves become heroes, though not all survive the war and realize it (via IMBD). From Here to Eternity (1953, Fred Zinnermann) At an Army barracks in Hawaii in the days preceding the attack on Pearl Harbor, lone-wolf soldier and boxing champion “Prew” Prewitt (Montgomery Clift) refuses to box, preferring to play the bugle instead. Hard-hearted Capt. Holmes (Philip Ober) subjects Prew to a grueling series of punishments while, unknown to Holmes, the gruff but fair Sgt. Warden (Burt Lancaster) engages in a clandestine affair with the captain’s mistreated wife (Deborah Kerr). (via Google) The Great Escape (1963, John Sturges) Imprisoned during World War II in a German POW camp, a group of Allied soldiers are intent on breaking out, not only to escape, but also to draw Nazi forces away from battle to search for fugitives. (via Google) Hacksaw Ridge (2016, Mel Gibson) The true story of Pfc. Desmond T. Doss (Andrew Garfield), who won the Congressional Medal of Honor despite refusing to bear arms during WWII on religious grounds. Doss was drafted and ostracized by fellow soldiers for his pacifist stance but went on to earn respect and adoration for his bravery, selflessness and compassion after he risked his life — without firing a shot — to save 75 men in the Battle of Okinawa. (via Google) Hiroshima (1995, Roger Spottiswoode, Koreyoshi Kurahara) After the death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Vice President Harry Truman (Kenneth Welsh) is suddenly forced to deal with the difficult task of taking control of the United States during the closing stages of World War II. Though the Germans have been beaten down and are on the verge of surrender, Japanese forces refuse to back down. Meanwhile, President Truman is getting conflicting advice regarding the necessity of dropping a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima. (via Google) Letters from Iwo Jima (2006, Clint Eastwood) Long-buried missives from the island reveal the stories of the Japanese troops who fought and died there during World War II. Among them are Saigo (Kazunari Ninomiya), a baker; Baron Nishi (Tsuyoshi Ihara), an Olympic champion; and Shimizu (Ryô Kase), an idealistic soldier. Though Lt. Gen. Tadamichi Kuribayashi (Ken Watanabe) knows he and his men have virtually no chance of survival, he uses his extraordinary military skills to hold off American troops as long as possible. (via Google) Patton (1970, Franklin J. Schaffner) Biopic of General George S. Patton. Pearl Harbor (2001, Michael Bay) This sweeping drama, based on real historical events, follows American boyhood friends Rafe McCawley (Ben Affleck) and Danny Walker (Josh Hartnett) as they enter World War II as pilots. Rafe is so eager to take part in the war that he departs to fight in Europe alongside England’s Royal Air Force. On the home front, his girlfriend, Evelyn (Kate Beckinsale), finds comfort in the arms of Danny. The three of them reunite in Hawaii just before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. (via Google) Red Tails (2012, George Lucas, Anthony Hemingway) During World War II, the Civil Aeronautics Authority selects 13 black cadets to become part of an experimental program at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. The program aims at training “colored personnel” to become fighter pilots for the Army. However, discrimination, lack of institutional support and the racist belief that these men lacked the intelligence and aptitude for the job dog their every step. Despite this, the Tuskegee Airmen, as they become known, more than prove their worth. (via Google) Saving Private Ryan (1998, Steven Spielberg) Captain John Miller (Tom Hanks) takes his men behind enemy lines to find Private James Ryan, whose three brothers have been killed in combat. Surrounded by the brutal realties of war, while searching for Ryan, each man embarks upon a personal journey and discovers their own strength to triumph over an uncertain future with honor, decency and courage. (via Google) Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970, Richard Fleischer, Kinji Fukasaku, Toshio Masuda) This dramatic retelling of the Pearl Harbor attack details everything in the days that led up to that tragic moment in American history. As United States and Japanese relations strain over the U.S. embargo of raw materials, Air Staff Officer Minoru Genda (Tatsuya Mihashi) plans the preemptive strike against the United States. Although American intelligence agencies intercept Japanese communications hinting at the attack, they are unwilling to believe such a strike could ever occur on U.S. soil. (via Google) Watch on the Rhine (1943, Herman Shumlin) Anti-Fascist German engineer Kurt Muller (Paul Lukas), with his American-born wife, Sara (Bette Davis), and their three children, returns to the United States in 1940 after spending 17 years in Europe, where Kurt has engaged in underground resistance to the rising Nazi threat. Unscrupulous Romanian count Teck de Brancovis (George Coulouris), a houseguest of Sara’s family in Washington, D.C., discovers Kurt’s secret and threatens to expose his activities to his contacts at the German embassy. (via Google) Postwar to Cold War (1945-1960s) Best Years of Our Lives (1946, William Wyler) Fred, Al and Homer are three World War II veterans facing difficulties as they re-enter civilian life. Fred (Dana Andrews) is a war hero who, unable to compete with more highly skilled workers, has to return to his low-wage soda jerk job. Bank executive Al (Fredric March) gets into trouble for offering favorable loans to veterans. After losing both hands in the war, Homer (Harold Russell) returns to his loving fiancée, but must struggle to adjust. (via Google) Desert Bloom (1986, Eugene Corr) In post-World War II Las Vegas, the Chismore family teeters on the brink of collapse, headed by alcoholic stepfather Jack (Jon Voight) and his wife, Lily (JoBeth Williams). Teen daughter Rose (Annabeth Gish), powerless to change the horrific cycle of abuse in the household, takes comfort in a budding romance with local boy Robin (Jay Underwood). Rose’s family life undergoes a significant transformation, however, when her somewhat quirky Aunt Starr (Ellen Barkin) arrives. (via Google) Dr. Strangelove (1964, Stanley Kubrick) A film about what could happen if the wrong person pushed the wrong button — and it played the situation for laughs. U.S. Air Force General Jack Ripper goes completely insane, and sends his bomber wing to destroy the U.S.S.R. He thinks that the communists are conspiring to pollute the “precious bodily fluids” of the American people (IMBD) Easy Rider (1969, Dennis Hopper) Wyatt (Peter Fonda) and Billy (Dennis Hopper), two Harley-riding hippies, complete a drug deal in Southern California and decide to travel cross-country in search of spiritual truth. On their journey, they experience bigotry and hatred from the inhabitants of small-town America and also meet with other travelers seeking alternative lifestyles. After a terrifying drug experience in New Orleans, the two travelers wonder if they will ever find a way to live peacefully in America. (via Google) Edgar (2001, Clint Eastwood) As head of the FBI for nearly 50 years, J. Edgar Hoover (Leonardo DiCaprio) becomes one of America’s most-powerful men. Serving through eight presidents and three wars, Hoover utilizes methods both ruthless and heroic to keep his country safe. Projecting a guarded persona in public and in private, he lets few into his inner circle. Among those closest to him are his protege and constant companion, Clyde Tolson (Armie Hammer), and Helen Gandy (Naomi Watts), his loyal secretary. (via Google) Fences (2016, Denzel Washington) Troy Maxson (Denzel Washington) makes his living as a sanitation worker in 1950s Pittsburgh. Maxson once dreamed of becoming a professional baseball player, but was deemed too old when the major leagues began admitting black athletes. Bitter over his missed opportunity, Troy creates further tension in his family when he squashes his son’s (Jovan Adepo) chance to meet a college football recruiter. (via Google) Goodnight, and Goodluck (2005, George Clooney) Drama film following conflict between veteran radio and television host Edward R. Murrow and Senator Joseph McCarthy. The Graduate (1967, Mike Nichols) Benjamin Braddock (Dustin Hoffman) has just finished college and, back at his parents’ house, he’s trying to avoid the one question everyone keeps asking: What does he want to do with his life? An unexpected diversion crops up when he is seduced by Mrs. Robinson (Anne Bancroft), a bored housewife and friend of his parents. But what begins as a fun tryst turns complicated when Benjamin falls for the one woman Mrs. Robinson demanded he stay away from, her daughter, Elaine (Katharine Ross). (via Google) Inherit the Wind (1960, Stanley Kramer) In the 1920s, Tennessee schoolteacher Bertram Cates (Dick York) is put on trial for violating the Butler Act, a state law that prohibits public school teachers from teaching evolution instead of creationism. Drawing intense national attention in the media with writer E. K. Hornbeck (Gene Kelly) reporting, two of the nation’s leading lawyers go head to head: Matthew Harrison Brady (Fredric March) for the prosecution, and Henry Drummond (Spencer Tracy) for the defense. (via Google) JFK (1991, Oliver Stone) This acclaimed Oliver Stone drama presents the investigation into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy led by New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner). When Garrison begins to doubt conventional thinking on the murder, he faces government resistance, and, after the killing of suspected assassin Lee Harvey Oswald (Gary Oldman), he closes the case. Later, however, Garrison reopens the investigation, finding evidence of an extensive conspiracy behind Kennedy’s death. (via Google) Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (1948, H.C. Potter) When advertising executive Jim Blandings (Cary Grant) discovers his wife’s (Myrna Loy) plan to redecorate their New York apartment, he counters with a proposal that they move to Connecticut. She agrees, and the two are soon conned into buying a house that turns out to be a complete nightmare. Construction and repair bills accumulate quickly, and Jim worries that their future hangs in the balance unless he can come up with a catchy new jingle that will sell ham. (via Google) The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit (1956, Nunnally Johnson) Tom Rath (Gregory Peck) is a suburban father and husband haunted by his memories of World War II, including a wartime romance with Italian village girl Maria (Marisa Pavan), which resulted in an illegitimate son he’s never seen. Pressed by his unhappy wife (Jennifer Jones) to get a higher-paying job, Rath goes to work as a public relations man for television network president Ralph Hopkins (Fredric March). Drawn into poisonous office politics, Tom finds he must choose his career or his family. (via Google) Mission to Moscow (1943, Michael Curtiz) Joseph E. Davies (Walter Huston) is the American ambassador to the Soviet Union between World War I and World War II. Moving to the communist state, Davies records his impressions of Soviet life, politics and foreign policy. (via Google) My Family (1995, Gregory Nava) A second-generation Mexican immigrant narrates his family history, beginning with the journey of his father, Jose (Jacob Vargas), across Mexico to Los Angeles where he meets Maria (Jennifer Lopez) and starts a family. Each subsequent generation contends with political and social hardships, ranging from illegal deportations in the 1940s to racial tensions and gang fights in the ’60s and ’70s. Yet through it all, or perhaps because of it, the family remains strong. (via Google) On the Waterfront (1954, Elia Kazan) Crime drama starring Marlon Brando focusing on union violence and corruption on the waterfronts of Hoboken, New Jersey. (via Google) Salt of the Earth (1954, Herbert J. Biberman) At New Mexico’s Empire Zinc mine, Mexican-American workers protest the unsafe work conditions and unequal wages compared to their Anglo counterparts. Ramon Quintero (Juan Chacon) helps organize the strike, but he is shown to be a hypocrite by treating his pregnant wife, Esperanza (Rosaura Revueltas), with a similar unfairness. When an injunction stops the men from protesting, however, the gender roles are reversed, and women find themselves on the picket lines while the men stay at home (via Wikipedia) 12 Angry Men (1957, Sidney Lumet) Courtroom drama film in which 12 jurors decide the fate of a man on trial for the murder of his father. Each of the jurors expose their own prejudices and character flaws – produced in pandemonium of McCarthyism, threat from within, citizen responsibility. (via Google) To Kill a Mockingbird (1962, Robert Mulligan) Scout Finch (Mary Badham), 6, and her older brother, Jem (Phillip Alford), live in sleepy Maycomb, Ala., spending much of their time with their friend Dill (John Megna) and spying on their reclusive and mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley (Robert Duvall). When Atticus (Gregory Peck), their widowed father and a respected lawyer, defends a black man named Tom Robinson (Brock Peters) against fabricated rape charges, the trial and tangent events expose the children to evils of racism and stereotyping. (via Google) West Side Story (1961, Jerome Robbins, Robert Wise) A musical in which a modern day Romeo and Juliet are involved in New York street gangs. On the harsh streets of the upper west side, two gangs battle for control of the turf. The situation becomes complicated when a gang members falls in love with a rival’s sister. (via Google) Civil Rights, Segregation, Jim Crow The Butler (2013, Lee Daniels) After leaving the South as a young man and finding employment at an elite hotel in Washington, D.C., Cecil Gaines (Forest Whitaker) gets the opportunity of a lifetime when he is hired as a butler at the White House. Over the course of three decades, Cecil has a front-row seat to history and the inner workings of the Oval Office. However, his commitment to his “First Family” leads to tension at home, alienating his wife (Oprah Winfrey) and causing conflict with his anti-establishment son. (via Google) The Color Purple (1985, Steven Spielberg) An epic tale spanning forty years in the life of Celie (Whoopi Goldberg), an African-American woman living in the South who survives incredible abuse and bigotry. After Celie’s abusive father marries her off to the equally debasing “Mister” Albert Johnson (Danny Glover), things go from bad to worse, leaving Celie to find companionship anywhere she can. She perseveres, holding on to her dream of one day being reunited with her sister in Africa. Based on the novel by Alice Walker (IMBD). Detroit (2017, Kathryn Bigelow) In the summer of 1967, rioting and civil unrest starts to tear apart the city of Detroit. Two days later, a report of gunshots prompts the Detroit Police Department, the Michigan State Police and the Michigan Army National Guard to search and seize an annex of the nearby Algiers Motel. Several policemen start to flout procedure by forcefully and viciously interrogating guests to get a confession. By the end of the night, three unarmed men are gunned down while several others are brutally beaten. (via Google) Criticism in HuffPost: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/detroit-is-the-most-irresponsible-and-dangerous-movie-this-year_us_5988570be4b0f2c7d93f5744 Freedom Riders (2010, Stanley Nelson Jr) Renowned director Stanley Nelson chronicles the inspirational story of American civil rights activists’ peaceful fight against racial segregation on buses and trains in the 1960s. (via Google) Freedom Song (2000, Phil Alden Robinson) Owen (Vicellous Reon Shannon) is a young man living in Mississippi at the dawn of the civil rights movement. Surrounded by racism, Owen looks for inspiration in dealing with oppression, while his father, Will (Danny Glover), prefers to keep his head down after his bad luck with protests in the past. Will expects his son to follow suit, but their relationship is put to the test when Owen starts joining in peaceful protests organized by the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. (via Google) Ghosts of Mississippi (1996, Rob Reiner) Tells the story of the murder of Medgar Evans in 1963. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1964, Stanley Kramer) When Joanna Drayton (Katharine Houghton), a free-thinking white woman, and black doctor John Prentice (Sidney Poitier) become engaged, they travel to San Francisco to meet her parents. Matt Drayton (Spencer Tracy) and his wife Christina (Katharine Hepburn) are wealthy liberals who must confront the latent racism the coming marriage arouses. Also attending the Draytons’ dinner are Prentice’s parents (Roy E. Glenn Sr., Beah Richards), who vehemently disapprove of the relationship. (via Google) The Help (2011, Tate Taylor) In 1960s Mississippi, Southern society girl Skeeter (Emma Stone) returns from college with dreams of being a writer. She turns her small town on its ear by choosing to interview the black women who have spent their lives taking care of prominent white families. Only Aibileen (Viola Davis), the housekeeper of Skeeter’s best friend, will talk at first. But as the pair continue the collaboration, more women decide to come forward, and as it turns out, they have quite a lot to say. (via Google) Hidden Figures (2016, Theodore Melfi) Three brilliant African-American women at NASA — Katherine Johnson (Taraji P. Henson), Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer) and Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe) — serve as the brains behind one of the greatest operations in history: the launch of astronaut John Glenn (Glen Powell) into orbit, a stunning achievement that restored the nation’s confidence, turned around the Space Race and galvanized the world. (via Google) I am Not Your Negro (2016, Raoul Peck) In 1979, James Baldwin began writing “Remember This House,” a radical account of the lives and assassinations of three men he was quite close to: Medgar Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. However, Baldwin had only written 30 pages of the manuscript before passing away in 1987. This documentary, narrated by Samuel L. Jackson, imagines what could have come of this never-finished book. (HuffPost) The Jackie Robinson Story (1950, Alfred E. Green) After a successful baseball career in college and as a coach in the military, Jackie Robinson (playing himself) attracts the attention of Major League Baseball’s Branch Rickey (Minor Watson). Rickey wants Robinson to play in the minor leagues, believing he can become the first player to break the color barrier and play in the majors. The only catch: He is forbidden from defending himself against racial bigotry. Supported by his wife (Ruby Dee), Robinson is steadfast in his determination to win. (via Google) The Loving Story (2012, HBO Documentary) On June 2, 1958, a white man named Richard Loving and his part-black, part-Cherokee fiancée Mildred Jeter travelled from Caroline County, VA to Washington, D.C. to be married. At the time, interracial marriage was illegal in 21 states, including Virginia. Back home two weeks later, the newlyweds were arrested, tried and convicted of the felony crime of “miscegenation.” To avoid a one-year jail sentence, the Lovings agreed to leave the state; they could return to Virginia, but only separately (via HBO) Malcolm X (1992, Spike Lee) A tribute to the controversial black activist and leader of the struggle for black liberation. He hit bottom during his imprisonment in the ’50s, he became a Black Muslim and then a leader in the Nation of Islam. His assassination in 1965 left a legacy of self-determination and racial pride. (via Google) Mississippi Burning (1988, Alan Parker) When a group of civil rights workers goes missing in a small Mississippi town, FBI agents Alan Ward (Willem Dafoe) and Rupert Anderson (Gene Hackman) are sent in to investigate. Local authorities refuse to cooperate with them, and the African American community is afraid to, precipitating a clash between the two agents over strategy. As the situation becomes more volatile, the direct approach is abandoned in favor of more aggressive, hard-line tactics. (via Google) Mudbound (2017, Dee Rees, Netflix) “In the post-World War II Jim Crow South, two families, one black and one white, struggle to keep their farms and lives intact in rural Mississippi. Featuring Mary J. Blige, directed and written by black creatives and nominated for four Oscars (including Best Picture)..” (HuffPost) Remember the Titans (2000, Boaz Yakin) In Virginia, high school football is a way of life, an institution revered, each game celebrated more lavishly than Christmas, each playoff distinguished more grandly than any national holiday. And with such recognition, comes powerful emotions. In 1971 high school football was everything to the people of Alexandria. But when the local school board was forced to integrate an all black school with an all white school, the very foundation of football’s great tradition was put to the test (IMBD). Rosewood (1997, John Singleton) Rosewood, Florida, is a small, peaceful town with an almost entirely African-American population of middle-class homeowners, until New Year’s Day 1923, when a lynch mob from a neighboring white community storms the town. Among the carnage, music teacher Sylvester (Don Cheadle) and mysterious stranger Mann (Ving Rhames) stand tall against the invaders, while white grocer John (Jon Voight) attempts to save the town’s women and children. The film is based on a true story. Selma (2014, Ava DuVernay) Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 legally desegregated the South, discrimination was still rampant in certain areas, making it very difficult for blacks to register to vote. In 1965, an Alabama city became the battleground in the fight for suffrage. Despite violent opposition, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (David Oyelowo) and his followers pressed forward on an epic march from Selma to Montgomery, and their efforts culminated in President Lyndon Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act of 1965. (via Google) Something the Lord Made (2004, Joseph Sargent) Although Vivien Thomas (Mos Def), a black man in the 1930s, is originally hired as a janitor, he proves himself adept at assisting the “Blue Baby doctor,” Alfred Blalock (Alan Rickman), with his medical research. When Blalock insists that Thomas follow him to Johns Hopkins University, they must find a way to skirt a racist system to continue their study of infant heart disease. Thomas is indispensable to Blalock’s progress, but Blalock is the only one who is allowed to receive the acclaim. (via Google) Walkout (2006 Edward James Olmos) A teacher (Michael Peña) becomes a mentor to Chicano high-school students protesting injustices in public schools in 1968. (via Google) 1960s-1970s (Vietnam) All the President’s Men (1976, Alan J. Pakula) Two green reporters and rivals working for the Washington Post, Bob Woodward (Robert Redford) and Carl Bernstein (Dustin Hoffman), research the botched 1972 burglary of the Democratic Party Headquarters at the Watergate apartment complex. With the help of a mysterious source, code-named Deep Throat (Hal Holbrook), the two reporters make a connection between the burglars and a White House staffer. Despite dire warnings about their safety, the duo follows the money all the way to the top. (via Google) Apollo 13 (1995, Ron Howard) This Hollywood drama is based on the events of the Apollo 13 lunar mission, astronauts Jim Lovell (Tom Hanks), Fred Haise (Bill Paxton) and Jack Swigert (Kevin Bacon) find everything going according to plan after leaving Earth’s orbit. However, when an oxygen tank explodes, the scheduled moon landing is called off. Subsequent tensions within the crew and numerous technical problems threaten both the astronauts’ survival and their safe return to Earth. (via Google) Apocalypse Now (1979, Francis Ford Coppola) In Vietnam in 1970, Captain Willard (Martin Sheen) takes a perilous and increasingly hallucinatory journey upriver to find and terminate Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando), a once-promising officer who has reportedly gone completely mad. In the company of a Navy patrol boat filled with street-smart kids, a surfing-obsessed Air Cavalry officer (Robert Duvall), and a crazed freelance photographer (Dennis Hopper), Willard travels further and further into the heart of darkness. (via Google) Argo (2012, Ben Affleck) On Nov. 4, 1979, militants storm the U.S. embassy in Tehran, Iran, taking 66 American hostages. Amid the chaos, six Americans manage to slip away and find refuge with the Canadian ambassador. Knowing that it’s just a matter of time before the refugees are found and likely executed, the U.S. government calls on extractor Tony Mendez (Ben Affleck) to rescue them. Mendez’s plan is to pose as a Hollywood producer scouting locations in Iran and train the refugees to act as his “film” crew. (via Google) Born on the Fourth of July (1989, Oliver Stone) In the mid 1960s, suburban New York teenager Ron Kovic (Tom Cruise) enlists in the Marines, fulfilling what he sees as his patriotic duty. During his second tour in Vietnam, he accidentally kills a fellow soldier during a retreat and later becomes permanently paralyzed in battle. Returning home to an uncaring Veterans Administration bureaucracy and to people on both sides of the political divide who don’t understand what he went through, Kovic becomes an impassioned critic of the war. (via Google) Casualties of War (1989, Brian De Palma) Pvt. Max Eriksson (Michael J. Fox) is stationed in Vietnam under Sgt. Tony Meserve (Sean Penn). Though Meserve saves Eriksson’s life during battle, the two men clash when the callous senior officer orders the abduction of Than Thi Oanh (Thuy Thu Le), a young Vietnamese woman, to be used as a sex slave. When Eriksson refuses to take part in the abuse of Oanh, tensions between him, Meserve and the rest of the unit heat up and finally explode during a firefight with Viet Cong troops. (via Google) Cesar Chavez (2014, Diego Luna) Famed labor organizer and civil-rights activist Cesar Chavez (Michael Peña) is torn between his duty to his family and his commitment to securing a living wage for farm workers. (via Google) Coming Home (1978, Hal Ashby) Fonda plays a woman whose husband serves in active combat in Vietnam and volunteers at a local VA hospital. There she meets (and begins an affair with) a paraplegic Vietnam vet who struggles to reconcile his experience in the war—and his re-introduction to a country in which he feels unwelcome (via Esquire). Crooklyn (1994, Spike Lee) There are so few coming-of-age movies about young black girls, which makes Spike Lee’s “Crooklyn” such a vital part of black movie history. Starring Zelda Harris and Alfre Woodard, the film is set in the 1970s and follows the young tomboy Troy (Harris) during her both idyllic and difficult childhood in Brooklyn. (HuffPost) The Deer Hunter (1978, Michael Cimino) In 1968, Michael (Robert De Niro), Nick (Christopher Walken) and Steven (John Savage), lifelong friends from a working-class Pennsylvania steel town, prepare to ship out overseas following Steven’s elaborate wedding and one final group hunting trip. In Vietnam, their dreams of military honor are quickly shattered by the inhumanities of war; even those who survive are haunted by the experience, as is Nick’s hometown sweetheart, Linda (Meryl Streep). (via Google) Frost/Nixon (2008, Ron Howard) In 1977, three years after the Watergate scandal that ended his presidency, Richard Nixon (Frank Langella) selects British TV personality David Frost (Michael Sheen) to conduct a one-on-one, exclusive interview. Though Nixon believes it will be easy to mislead Frost, and the latter’s own team doubts that he can stand up to the former president, what actually unfolds is an unexpectedly candid and revealing interview before the court of public opinion. Full Metal Jacket (1987, Stanley Kubrick) Stanley Kubrick’s take on the Vietnam War follows smart-aleck Private Davis (Matthew Modine), quickly christened “Joker” by his foul-mouthed drill sergeant (R. Lee Ermey), and pudgy Private Lawrence (Vincent D’Onofrio), nicknamed “Gomer Pyle,” as they endure the rigors of basic training. Though Pyle takes a frightening detour, Joker graduates to the Marine Corps and is sent to Vietnam as a journalist, covering — and eventually participating in — the bloody Battle of Hué. (via Google) Good Morning, Vietnam (1988, Barry Levinson) a DJ who goes to Vietnam to bring an inspired liveliness and entertainment to the Armed Forces Radio. He naturally clashes with the top brass who find his comic delivery too unorthodox for such a serious environment. But he also experiences the realities of war first-hand in his interaction with the Vietnamese, and slowly learns the truths that don’t wind up on the broadcast (Esquire) The Green Berets (1968, John Wayne, Ray Kellogg, Mervyn LeRoy) A cynical reporter (David Janssen) who is opposed to the Vietnam War is sent to cover the conflict and assigned to tag along with a group of Green Berets. Led by the tough-as-nails Col. Mike Kirby (John Wayne), the team is given a top-secret mission to sneak behind enemy lines and kidnap an important Viet Cong commander. Along the way, the reporter learns to respect why America is involved in the war and helps to save the life of a war orphan whose life has been destroyed by the conflict. (via Google) Hamburger Hill (1987, John Irvin) Over the course of 10 days in May 1969, an infantry squad led by Lt. Frantz (Dylan McDermott) and composed of both seasoned troops and new recruits, attempts to take a hill during the Vietnam War. In between attacks, the squad members deal with the other psychological stresses of the war, including the effect on morale of the antiwar movement back home and flashes of racial hostility between white and African-American soldiers, all mediated by the cool-headed medic, Doc (Courtney B. Vance). (via Google) Hearts and Minds (1974, Peter Davis) Many times during his presidency, Lyndon B. Johnson said that ultimate victory in the Vietnam War depended upon the U.S. military winning the “hearts and minds” of the Vietnamese people. Filmmaker Peter Davis uses Johnson’s phrase in an ironic context in this anti-war documentary, filmed and released while the Vietnam War was still under way, juxtaposing interviews with military figures like U.S. Army Chief of Staff William C. Westmoreland with shocking scenes of violence and brutality. (via Google) The Ice Storm (1997, Ang Lee) In the 1970s, an outwardly wholesome family begins cracking at the seams over the course of a tumultuous Thanksgiving break. Frustrated with his job, the father, Ben (Kevin Kline), seeks fulfillment by cheating on his wife, Elena (Joan Allen), with neighborhood seductress Janey (Sigourney Weaver). Their teenage daughter, Wendy (Christina Ricci), dabbles in sexual affairs too — with Janey’s son Mikey (Elijah Wood). The family’s strained relations continue to tauten until an ice storm strikes. In the Valley of Elah (2007, Paul Haggis) A police detective (Charlize Theron) helps a retired Army sergeant (Tommy Lee Jones) search for his son, a soldier who went missing soon after returning from Iraq. Hank Deerfield, a Vietnam War veteran, learns that his son may have met with foul play after a night on the town with members of his platoon. (via Google) The Killing Fields (1985, Roland Joffe) New York Times reporter Sydney Schanberg (Sam Waterston) is on assignment covering the Cambodian Civil War, with the help of local interpreter Dith Pran (Haing S. Ngor) and American photojournalist Al Rockoff (John Malkovich). When the U.S. Army pulls out amid escalating violence, Schanberg makes exit arrangements for Pran and his family. Pran, however, tells Schanberg he intends to stay in Cambodia to help cover the unfolding story — a decision he may regret as the Khmer Rouge rebels move in. (via Google) Norma Rae (1979, Martin Ritt) Fictionalized account of the textile workers union’ campaign to unionize the J.P. Stevens textile mills in the 1970s. Norma Rae, a young Southern woman working at a cotton mill, encounters a union organizer and decides to join the effort to reform working conditions. (via Google) Platoon (1986, Oliver Stone) Chris Taylor (Charlie Sheen) leaves his university studies to enlist in combat duty in Vietnam in 1967. Once he’s on the ground in the middle of battle, his idealism fades. Infighting in his unit between Staff Sergeant Barnes (Tom Berenger), who believes nearby villagers are harboring Viet Cong soldiers, and Sergeant Elias (Willem Dafoe), who has a more sympathetic view of the locals, ends up pitting the soldiers against each other as well as against the enemy. (via Google) Rambo (2008, Sylvester Stallone) Having long-since abandoned his life as a lethal soldier, John Rambo (Sylvester Stallone) lives a solitary life near the Thai border. Two weeks after guiding a missionary (Julie Benz) and her comrades into Burma, he gets an urgent call for help. The missionaries have not returned and although he is reluctant to embrace violence again, Rambo sets out to rescue the captives from the Burmese army. (via Google) Rescue Dawn (2006, Werner Herzog) During the Vietnam War, German-born US pilot Dieter Dengler is shot down over Laos and taken prisoner. Tortured and starved, Dieter resolves to escape with fellow prisoners Duane and Gene. When they finally make their daring break into the jungle, the escapees discover that the dense, humid rainforest can be a terrifying prison in itself. (via Google) The Spook Who Sat by the Door (1973, Ivan Dixon) A former CIA agent (Lawrence Cook) organizes black teenagers into well-trained guerrilla bands bent on overthrowing the white establishment. (via Google) Spotlight (2015, Tom McCarthy) In 2001, editor Marty Baron of The Boston Globe assigns a team of journalists to investigate allegations against John Geoghan, an unfrocked priest accused of molesting more than 80 boys. Led by editor Walter “Robby” Robinson (Michael Keaton), reporters Michael Rezendes (Mark Ruffalo), Matt Carroll and Sacha Pfeiffer interview victims and try to unseal sensitive documents. The reporters make it their mission to provide proof of a cover-up of sexual abuse within the Roman Catholic Church. (via Google) Taxi Driver (1976, Martin Scorsese) Suffering from insomnia, disturbed loner Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) takes a job as a New York City cabbie, haunting the streets nightly, growing increasingly detached from reality as he dreams of cleaning up the filthy city. When Travis meets pretty campaign worker Betsy (Cybill Shepherd), he becomes obsessed with the idea of saving the world, first plotting to assassinate a presidential candidate, then directing his attentions toward rescuing 12-year-old prostitute Iris (Jodie Foster). (via Google) We Were Soldiers (2002, Randall Wallace) Based upon the best-selling book “We Were Soldiers Once … and Young” by Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore (Ret.) and journalist Joseph L. Galloway, this compelling war drama depicts the true story of the first major battle between the United States and North Vietnamese forces. It is a film about uncommon valor and nobility under fire, loyalty among soldiers, and the heroism and sacrifice of men and women both home and abroad. (via Google) Zoot Suit (1981, Luis Valdez) Mexican-American gangster Henry Reyna (Daniel Valdez) and others in his group are accused of a murder in which they had no part. They are then rounded up by the police because of their race and their choice of clothing. The gang members are thrown into prison and put through a racist trial. As Henry considers his fate, he has a conversation with El Pachuco (Edward James Olmos), a figure from his own conscience who makes him contemplate a choice between his heritage and his home country. (via Google) 1980s-present 9 to 5 (1980, Colin Higgins) Office satire about three female secretaries who decide to get revenge on their tyrannical, sexist boss by abducting him and running the business themselves. The trio, one of whom has been passed over for promotion because she is a woman, spend a night together having drug-induced fantasies of killing the slave-driving chauvinist. One of them panics the following day when she suspects she really has poisoned the tyrant. (via Google) American Beauty (1999, Sam Mendes) A telesales operative becomes disillusioned with his existence and begins to hunger for fresh excitement in his life. As he experiences a new awakening of the senses, his wife and daughter also undergo changes that seriously affect their family. (via Google) American History X (1998, Tony Kane) Living a life marked by violence and racism, neo-Nazi Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton) finally goes to prison after killing two black youths who tried to steal his car. Upon his release, Derek vows to change his ways; he hopes to prevent his younger brother, Danny (Edward Furlong), who idolizes Derek, from following in his footsteps. As he struggles with his own deeply ingrained prejudices and watches their mother grow sicker, Derek wonders if his family can overcome a lifetime of hate. (via Google) Do the Right Thing (1989, Spike Lee) Salvatore “Sal” Fragione (Danny Aiello) is the Italian owner of a pizzeria in Brooklyn. A neighborhood local, Buggin’ Out (Giancarlo Esposito), becomes upset when he sees that the pizzeria’s Wall of Fame exhibits only Italian actors. Buggin’ Out believes a pizzeria in a black neighborhood should showcase black actors, but Sal disagrees. The wall becomes a symbol of racism and hate to Buggin’ Out and to other people in the neighborhood, and tensions rise. (via Google) Falling Down (1993, Joel Schumacher) A middle-aged man dealing with both unemployment and divorce, William Foster (Michael Douglas) is having a bad day. When his car breaks down on a Los Angeles highway, he leaves his vehicle and begins a trek across the city to attend his daughter’s birthday party. As he makes his way through the urban landscape, William’s frustration and bitterness become more evident, resulting in violent encounters with various people, including a vengeful gang and a dutiful veteran cop (Robert Duvall). (via Google) The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (1982, Robert M. Young) After Gregorio Cortez (Edward James Olmos), who speaks no English, is falsely accused of stealing a horse by Texas Rangers, a scuffle breaks out in which Gregorio kills a sheriff and his own brother is shot. Now forced to go on the run, Gregorio has to leave his family and set out alone. Meanwhile, a reporter starts to piece together the story and realizes the incident stemmed from a tragic misunderstanding. Eventually, Gregorio is caught and put on trial for murder. (via Google) Barry (2016, Vikram Ghandi) Barack Obama arrives in New York in the fall of 1981 for his junior year at Columbia University. He struggles to stay connected to his mother, his estranged father and his classmates. (via Google) Black Hawk Down (2001, Ridley Scott) The film takes place in 1993 when the U.S. sent special forces into Somalia to destabilize the government and bring food and humanitarian aid to the starving population. Using Black Hawk helicopters to lower the soldiers onto the ground, an unexpected attack by Somalian forces brings two of the helicopters down immediately. From there, the U.S. soldiers must struggle to regain their balance while enduring heavy gunfire. (via Google) Boyz in the Hood (1991, John Singleton) Tre (Cuba Gooding Jr.) is sent to live with his father, Furious Styles (Larry Fishburne), in tough South Central Los Angeles. Although his hard-nosed father instills proper values and respect in him, and his devout girlfriend Brandi (Nia Long) teaches him about faith, Tre’s friends Doughboy (Ice Cube) and Ricky (Morris Chestnut) don’t have the same kind of support and are drawn into the neighborhood’s booming drug and gang culture, with increasingly tragic results. (via Google) Crash (2004, Paul Haggis) Writer-director Paul Haggis interweaves several connected stories about race, class, family and gender in Los Angeles in the aftermath of 9/11. (via Google) Flight 93 (2006, Peter Markle) In this dramatization, unsuspecting passengers of United Airlines Flight 93 board the aircraft on the fateful morning of Sept. 11, 2001. After three other planes strike their intended targets, al-Qaida terrorists on Flight 93 make their move, threatening the passengers into submission by claiming to have an explosive onboard. But calls to loved ones reveal the truth, and the passengers — including Todd Beamer (Brennan Elliott) and Tom Burnett (Jeffrey Nordling) — plan to take back the flight. (via Google) Paris is Burning (1991, Documentary) This classic 1991 documentary gives a vivid and dynamic (though cursory) glimpse into the gay ballroom culture of the ‘80s and ‘90s that was dominated by young queer black and Latino people who used the scene as not only a form of escape, but also survival. (HuffPost) Selena (1997, Gregory Nava) In this biographical drama, Selena Quintanilla (Jennifer Lopez) is born into a musical Mexican-American family in Texas. Her father, Abraham (Edward James Olmos), realizes that his young daughter is talented and begins performing with her at small venues. She finds success and falls for her guitarist, Chris Perez (Jon Seda), who draws the ire of her father. Seeking mainstream stardom, Selena begins recording an English-language album which, tragically, she would never complete. (via Google) Three Kings (1999, David O. Russell) Just after the end of the Gulf War, four American soldiers decide to steal a cache of Saddam Hussein’s hidden gold. Led by cynical Sergeant Major Archie Gates (George Clooney), three of the men are rescued by rebels, but Sergeant Troy Barlow (Mark Wahlberg) is captured and tortured by Iraqi intelligence. The Iraqi rebels beg for the American trio to help fight against the impending arrival of Hussein’s Elite Guard. The men agree to fight in return for help rescuing Troy. (via Google) The Hurt Locker (2008, Kathryn Bigelow) Following the death of their well-respected Staff Sergeant in Iraq, Sergeant JT Stanborn and Specialist Owen Eldridge find their Explosive Ordnance Disposal unit saddled with a very different team leader. Staff Sergeant William James is an inveterate risk-taker who seems to thrive on war, but there’s no denying his gift for defusing bombs. (via Google) The Watermelon Woman (1996, Cheryl Dunye) An aspiring black lesbian filmmaker (Cheryl Dunye) researches an obscure 1940s black actress billed as the Watermelon Woman. (via Google)
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Red Badge of Courage Stephen Crane First Edition Civil War Novel
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2021-08-10T06:47:32+00:00
First edition, first printing with page [235] advertising the three works of Gilbert Parker's Best Books, and the last page of
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Raptis Rare Books | Fine Rare and Antiquarian First Edition Books for Sale
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The Red Badge of Courage. CRANE, Stephen. $7,200.00 Item Number: 127362 New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1895. First edition, first printing with page [235] advertising the three works of Gilbert Parker’s Best Books, and the last page of advertisements (page 238) ending with The Land of the Sun, by Christian Reid; last gathering, including ads on laid paper. Octavo, original publisher’s tan cloth. In very good condition. From the library of Jean Hersholt, actor and president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences from 1945-1949, with his bookplate. Hersholt’s best-remembered film roles include Marcus Schouler in Erich von Stroheim’s 1924 Greed and Shirley Temple’s beloved grandfather in the 1937 film version of the 1880 children’s book, Heidi, written by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. During his long career in the movies, his roles ran the gamut from early silent villains to secondary parts in which his mild Danish accent and pleasant voice suited him to depict a succession of benevolent fathers, doctors, professors, and European noblemen. Hersholt’s last role was in the 1955 movie Run for Cover. Housed in a custom half morocco and chemise case. A nice example with noted provenance. An abbreviated version of The Red Badge of Courage was first serialized in The Philadelphia Press in December 1894. This version of the story, which was culled to 18,000 words by an editor specifically for the serialization, was reprinted in newspapers across America, establishing Crane's fame. Crane biographer John Berryman wrote that the story was published in at least 200 small city dailies and approximately 550 weekly papers. In October 1895, a version, which was 5,000 words shorter than the original manuscript, was printed in book form by D. Appleton & Company. “Stephen Crane, with no more military experience than his lively imagination could cull from Battles and Leaders of the Civil War and from Tolstoy, told so graphically how a raw recruit feels in battle that The Red Badge of Courage must be regarded as the first artistic approach to the war. It pictures no historical figure or event, except that Chancellorsville is its setting, but its sense of the helplessness and meaninglessness of the common soldier, maneuvered by superiors and circumstance, is a brilliant achievement in impression… Its illusion of authentic experience has made it a minor classic of the war” (Leisy, 158-59).
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https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-paranoid-style-j-hobermans-army-of-phantoms
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The Paranoid Style: J. Hoberman’s “Army of Phantoms”
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2011-09-27T07:00:00+00:00
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Los Angeles Review of Books
https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-paranoid-style-j-hobermans-army-of-phantoms
IN MARCH 2003, shortly after the U.S. invasion of Iraq, I was interviewed by a Fox TV news anchor whose first question was, "Don't you think that Tim Robbins and Susan Sarandon are traitors for opposing the war?" When I suggested that the Constitution gives every citizen — be they a president or an actor — the right and obligation to voice his or her opinion about the future of the nation, the reporter looked at me in disbelief. In her mind, patriotism equaled whatever the leading Republican said it was. The idea that two movie stars could openly oppose the president was simply scandalous. In Army of Phantoms: American Movies and the Making of the Cold War, J. Hoberman, the Village Voice's longtime movie critic, raises the question of what it meant during the Cold War years to be a patriotic American, and in particular what it meant for the movies. This is part of a three-volume study that will chronicle "American politics from 1945 though 1990, as filtered through the prism of Hollywood movies — their scenarios, back stories, and reception." What is chronologically the second volume in this trilogy, The Dream Life: Movies, Media, and the Mythology of the Sixties, was published earlier, in 2003. This book, in effect the prequel to that volume, covers the years from 1945 to 1956. The Cold War was not the first time movie industry leaders courted or clashed with politicians. Studio leaders have always been afraid of Washington; afraid that politicians would one day heed the cries of cultural conservatives and establish tight federal censorship over the industry. Industry heads responded by gathering powerful political allies. As early as 1916, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association gave money to any politician — Republican, Democrat or Socialist — who openly opposed film censorship. Louis B. Mayer took the Hollywood-Washington connection a step further in the late 1920s by fashioning the first permanent relationship between a studio (MGM) and a party (Republican). In the 1930s, Warner Brothers curried favor with the Roosevelt administration by producing films sympathetic to FDR's agenda. During World War II, Hollywood showed its loyalty — and staved off a long-lingering federal antitrust suit —by making films that fueled domestic patriotism and planted the seeds of the myth of the "Good War." The relationship between studios and the federal government grew more problematic during the ensuing Cold War, and here is where Hoberman's narrative begins, going well beyond the familiar story of Hollywood leaders capitulating to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Instead, he recounts a more subtle and complex history of how individuals, studios, and film companies were sometimes complicit and sometimes resistant to the paranoia and political excesses of the times. Although producers bowed to the anti-Communist hysteria of the Cold War, HUAC, and McCarthyism, they also turned out films that offered visions of a more progressive and less repressive nation. Hoberman starts his main narrative with two cataclysmic events: the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan and the onset of the Cold War when, in February 1946, Joseph Stalin declared that war between capitalism and Communism was inevitable, and a month later, Winston Churchill responded with his famous "Iron Curtain" speech in Fulton, Missouri. Eighteen months later, the Cold War reached Hollywood as the rabidly anti-Communist HUAC resumed its investigation of alleged Communist influence over the film industry. This coincided with declining box office revenues, and so frightened studio moguls responded by pledging to fire all known Communists. Over the next few years, studios sought to demonstrate their patriotism by producing a series of starkly anti-Red films: The Red Menace (1948), I Married a Communist (1949), I Was a Communist for the FBI (1951), My Son John (1952), Big Jim McLain (1952), and Pickup on South Street (1953). Not only did these productions prove financial disasters, their heavy-handed messages often had the opposite effect Red-hunters had hoped for. Republican and future congressman Ogden Reid said of My Son John that its vision "of how American ought to be is so frightening, so speciously argued, so full of warnings against an intelligent solution of the problem that it boomerangs upon its own cause." Cold War tensions increased in February 1950 when, six months after the Soviet Union tested its first nuclear weapon, Senator Joe McCarthy announced that he had the names of 205 Soviet agents "known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and [nevertheless] still working and shaping the policy of the State Department." The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 further fueled the climate of fear and led filmmakers to unleash a wave of movies that focused on themes of invasion. Hoberman is at his best showing how these fears played out in a number of genres during the late 1940s and early 1950s: Westerns, World War II dramas, Korean War films, political films, and even science fiction fantasies of interplanetary war. The myth of the "Good War" was reprised in a number of Korean War productions — The Steel Helmet (1951), Retreat Hell (1952), One Minute to Zero (1952) — with American troops once again starring as the righteous warriors and Chinese and North Koreans taking the place of evil Nazis. McCarthyite fears of subversion and invasion were recycled from the anti-Red films in science fiction allegories that warned of the need for constant vigilance against all kinds of invaders, as in The Thing (1951), When Worlds Collide (1951), The Red Planet Mars (1952), andInvaders From Mars (1953). Biblical epics such as Quo Vadis (1951), The Robe (1953), and The Ten Commandments (1956) reminded God-fearing Americans why we were fighting Godless Communists. Westerns proved an especially popular vehicle for dramatizing struggles between Good and Evil. "Largely due to John Ford collaborators," Hoberman argues, the post-World War II Western had become the way America explained itself to itself: Who made the law and set the order? Where was the frontier? Which ones are the good guys? What is it that a man's gotta do — and how does he do it? The bulk of these films offered visions of law and order far more in tune with conservative Cold Warriors than their opponents. The hoped-for postwar world free of prejudice that was that was hailed in 1945 by stars such as Ronald Reagan and Edward G. Robinson dissipated in the face of popular productions such as Rio Grande (1950), Two Flags West (1950), and The Last Outpost (1951) that attempted to rehabilitate the Confederacy and its values. Not everyone in Hollywood kowtowed to the HUAC and McCarthy, and although conservative on foreign affairs, even at the height of the Cold War Hollywood proved far more liberal on domestic issues. Progressive calls for integration, intermarriage, and tolerance could be seen in Westerns such as Broken Arrow (1950) and Devil's Doorway (1950), which anticipated the militant Black Power struggles of the 1960s by having Native Americans fight rather than compromise with their white oppressors. One of the most popular Westerns of the era, High Noon (1952), offered a vision of individual courage in the face of group fear. Liberals also parried conservative invasion fantasies with science fiction films, like The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) and It Came From Outer Space (1953), that cautioned us not to assume the worst of space travelers. The point of the latter film, director Jack Arnold explained, "was that we are prone — all of us — to fear something that's different than we are, whether it be in philosophy, the color of our skins, or even one block against another in a big city." Progressive filmmakers warned audiences that Communism was not the only threat to postwar America. Harkening back to the Popular Front messages of the 1930s, films such as Reign of Terror (1948), All the King's Men (1949), Storm Warning (1951), and A Face in the Crowd (1957) alerted citizens to the dangers of a fascist revival. Resistance against dominant conservative ideology could also be seen in teen-oriented films — The Wild One (1953) and Rebel Without a Cause (1955) — that challenged ideas about family, sexuality, gender roles, and the meaning of success. Following Joe McCarthy's decline in 1954, Hollywood found another fear to grip audiences: atomic radiation. American cinema entered a new era of paranoia in which the greatest danger we faced was from the very air we breathed, air contaminated by nuclear fallout. Whether the threat came from giant radiated ants (as in 1954's Them), Reds, or space invaders, Hollywood's multiple villains presented visions of Americans living in a state of perpetual fear. Hoberman ends his story in 1956, with the nation on the brink of major changes in politics and culture: [The Montgomery] bus boycott ended triumphant. Black militancy was asserted on behalf of the entire Third World, a brazen counterculture had announced its presence, America's vernacular landscape was recognized, a youthful demographic sang out, found itself, and ran wild. Everything was in place for the convulsive cultural revolution that would reach its climax a dozen years later, at least in the Dream Life. These changes are the focus of his already published second volume, and the third to come. Army of Phantoms is the most detailed year-by-year look at Hollywood during the first decade of the Cold War ever published, one that takes film analysis beyond the screen and sets it in its larger political context. His book is filled with anecdotes about individual confrontations between politicians and a wide range of movie industry personnel, confrontations that often shaped the ideology of subsequent productions. A book of parts rather than a seamless whole, more interesting for its chronological examination of films and politics than for offering any sustained analysis that binds the two, Army of Phantoms triggers dozens of ideas and questions it doesn't quite answer. The most interesting part is Hoberman's re-exploration of the relationship between Washington and Hollywood, focusing less on McCarthyism and more on the way Hollywood films tended to reinforce the messages of fear and reassurance that Republicans such as George Murphy and Ronald Reagan used effectively over the next several decades: fear of dire foreign threats coupled with reassuring promises that conservatives could save the nation by defeating the Soviet Union. Since the Cold War, these messages of fear and reassurance have generally proven stronger than liberal messages of hope and guilt: hope of what the U.S. could be and guilt that we are not doing enough to achieve that vision. Conservatives and liberals both want a better world, but the right plays more to emotions and effectively employs the kind of fearmongering articulated in these Cold War invasion sagas to sell its agenda to voters. One hopes that Hoberman's final volume will engage many of these ideas in more explicit fashion, as it traces the interconnection of film and Cold War politics from the eve of the Bicentennial to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
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https://www.audiemurphy.com/movies07.htm
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Red Badge of Courage
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[ "Audie Murphy", "Audie", "Murphy", "Research", "Foundation", "Congressional", "Medal", "Honor", "Hero", "Medal of Honor", "movie", "star", "film", "Red Badge of Courage" ]
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Official website and an educational resource on Audie L. Murphy, most decorated American veteran of World War II.
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Summary: Based on Stephen Crane's classic novel, this is a story about a frightened boy, Henry Fleming (Audie) who went into battle and came out of it a man with courage. He is extremely scared on the inside but talks tough on the outside. He initially finds out during his first engagement that being in battle causes him to panic and run away. He sees his comrades wounded and regards them in an envious way wishing that he too had a red badge of courage. He gathers back his courage and leads the men on an aggressive attack carrying the colors. He is later recognized by the general for leading the charge. This movie was directed by the legendary John Huston who insisted over the protests of studio executives that Audie play the lead role. This is one of Audie's finest performances.
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https://www.industriousfamily.com/the-red-badge-of-courage.html
en
The Red Badge Of Courage
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Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage holds many useful lessons as they are learned by his main character, Henry Fleming.
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industriousfamily.com
https://www.industriousfamily.com/the-red-badge-of-courage.html
Henry's Greatest Weakness: Fear Henry’s greatest fault is fear. He is afraid of the enemy, afraid of death and, in a way, afraid of himself. He has a twisted perspective of the enemy as a sweeping monster that will strike death in any it touches. Although he tells all around him that he was made for war and that he will hold out to the end, Henry's fear of death comes to him when he first starts contemplating what it would be like to be in an engagement. He habitually overthinks things. When he imagines himself in the battle, he is afraid that he will not have the strength to stay and fight. It is his telling himself that he does not have this strength that makes his courage fail when he is on the battlefield. When he realizes that he has deserted, he is filled with shame when he deserts and does not what anyone to know about it. Henry is faced with a new fear: the fear of what his fellow soldiers will think of him. If Henry continues feeling these fears, he will never be a good soldier, and he knows it. Dealing With Fear Henry, overthinking as always, tries to first tell himself that he will not run when the time for fighting comes. When he is actually in an engagement, he deserts. He realizes his mistake but, instead of being humble and admitting he was wrong, he tells himself that he was a reasonable being and everyone who stayed to fight was out of their minds. He returns to the soldiers and tries to pass himself off as though he fought and was there all along. He tells no one of his fault and continues to have the same attitude as before. “He had performed his mistake in the dark, so he was still a man." When he meets an old friend, Wilson, in his regiment, Henry compares himself to his friend, trying to make them the same. He knows deep down, however, that they are not the same because he is a deserter and Wilson is a loyal soldier. Who Henry Is In The End By the end of The Red Badge of Courage, Henry has put his fears behind him and “learned as a man does”. He and Wilson are recognized by their officers for their noticeable good courage while fighting. Through his fighting during these later engagements, Henry recognizes his past foolishness and is able to look at his failings as a learning experience. He realizes he learned much from being the deserter and fighting through his doubts. Studying his deeds, failures and achievements, Henry knows that his greatest achievement is that he overcame his many childish fears. When four prisoners are taken he sees that they are only men like himself, fighting for a cause that they believe is right. He understands death in a new way too. “He had been to touch the great death, and found that, after all, it was but the great death.” He is gleeful when he discovers how he despises his failures. Henry comes to understand that to become a man to is to recognize mistakes and to loathe them. He sees that he was good. Henry now knows that pride will get him nowhere. He sees what he was in the beginning and is disgusted with himself. He now feels that he is like Wilson, able to look back at his past actions on the field with nothing but soldierly satisfaction. The Red Badge of Courage Bottom Line In The Red Badge of Courage, Henry murdges from a stuck-up coward into a courageous man. Although he is overcome with the fear of death in the beginning, he learns that he must face his fears if he wishes to overcome them. He sees how his companions are like him but, because they possess courage they overcome their obstacles sooner than he did. He sees his mistakes with new eyes and is glad to recognize them for that they are and despises them. Henry knows who he is and that it is far more rewarding to be in danger and later praised for his courage than to be safe from danger and know that he was a coward.He becomes a true hero by the end of the story. In The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane demonstrates how war is a combination of good and bad. There is a strong sense of evil that men should be so divided, especially fellow Americans. But, the reader sees the benefits. All the characters’ personalities improve in the story. The war made them realize that they were one, together, and that nothing could be won by an individual. “Sometimes he inclined to think them all heros. He admitted in secret the superior development of the higher qualities on others.” Compared to the other characters, Henry’s developments seem to delay as a cause of his deserting and pride. A Note On The Style It was a very interesting read in the fact that it was based on the viewpoint of a common soldier. The other works I have read or watched such as the movie Gettysburg or the chapter on the Civil War in Anne Carroll's book Christ in the Americas are very focused on the prominent people such as General Longstreet, General Lee, or General Grant. This book, however, was focused on a nobody who did not realize that the generals had a good knowledge of the situation. Henry was actually many times angry with the generals, based solely on the knowledge of what was going on with just his regiment. I found that very interesting. Are You Looking For More Works On The American Civil War? Check Out These Resources. Catholics Of The Confederacy by Michael Shumaker Most Americans do not associate Catholicism with the modern south or that of 1861. Even fewer know that Roman Catholic religious and laity rallied to defend Dixie's Land from invading Yankees. Before the war, most priests in Dixie were foreign born or hailed from the North. After the outbreak of hostilities, requests for Roman Catholic chaplains started early and priests responded enthusiastically. When Archbishop Odin called for chaplain to serve the Confederate Army, every Redemptorist and Jesuit in New Orleans volunteered. The Confederate Army benefited from the service of 65 full and part time Catholic priests. In contrast, the much larger Union Army, containing many times more Catholics, permitted only 40 Catholic chaplains. Catholics of the Confederacy explores the connection of the Catholics from the south and the civil war. It's a very interesting and endearing book containing many little poems and stories about the Catholic soldiers, nuns and priests who sided with the Confederates. Our Two Favorite Movies About The American Civil War Tell The Story From Both Sides Of The War It is so amazing how virtues and good willed both the Union and the South are in both these movies. I, personally, like the confederacy as a whole, but when I watch these movies I wish for the destruction of the enemy and the victory of the army whether it be North or South depending on what side is currently in focus. In Gods and Generals (2003) the stage for the opening of the Civil War is set. Men leave their homes to join the army of either the Confederacy or the Union. It shows the personal level of friendship, sacrifice and love of country. In this movie they did a very good job of showing the differences between the North and South by the ways they lived, talked and believed. The watcher wants both sides to win and is sympathetic to what ever side the scene is focused on. Read the full Gods and Generals review here... In Gettysburg, (1993) the battle of Gettysburg is followed from the viewpoint of both the Union generals as well as the Confederate generals. It shows the personal level of friendship that actually existed between people of opposing sides. It is easier to follow compared to Gods and Generals for a reasons like very distinct uniforms and only a few main characters names that are easy to remember. Catholics will enjoy this movie more because, although religion was displayed, there is no strong Protestant feel as there is in Gods and Generals. Read the full Gettysburg review here... A Favorite Civil War General: Lee's "War Horse" General James Longstreet Often called “Lee’s War Horse”, General James Longstreet was a civil war general who fought for the South’s cause. He fought many influential battles including the First and Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam and the Battle of Fredericksburg. After the death of Jackson, Longstreet became Lee’s most dependable general. He had a strategic mind and was very precise and deliberate in his planning. During Gettysburg, he oversaw Pickett’s charge. Longstreet already knew what the outcome of this battle would be and oversaw this charge very reluctantly. He greatly advocated withdrawing and outflanking the Union army from the right. His advice was not followed. Many people today blame him for losing the Gettysburg battle. This is, however, quite untrue as Longstreet could not have disagreed with Lee’s strategy more than at Gettysburg. Longstreet converted to Catholicism on March 7, 1877, only a few years after the war was over. This fact, along with his support of the Republican party, made Longstreet very unpopular among the Confederate veterans. General Longstreet died in the year 1904 at the age of 82. His requiem Mass was celebrated by Bishop Benjamin Keiley.
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The Red Badge of Courage
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<p align="LEFT">Audie Murphy -- the most decorated American GI of World War II -- stars in this adaptation of one of the great novels of American literature, a </p>
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https://www.essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com/the-civil-war-in-film.html
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The Civil War in Film
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“The Civil War is a central focus of American history and American historical scholarship, and yet our image of the time is of Scarlett O’Hara as much as it is of Abraham Lincoln, and the pictures in our heads of Abraham Lincoln come from movies more than history books.”[1] “We have seen Lincoln many times on television and in the movies. He is wise, humble, tall but stooped over, frightfully thin, soft-spoken, even hesitant, and when he speaks he speaks slowly and very simply. He is old. He wears a beard to hide his common features, and he is always dressed in black, which makes sense because he spends night and day grieving for the dead on both sides of a horrible, tragic conflict that threatens to destroy the nation and disgrace the very concept of democracy.”[2] He is a clean-shaven, straight-shouldered Henry Fonda in John Ford’s 1939 Young Mr. Lincoln. He is a somber Raymond Massey in Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1940). And he is an aged Daniel Day-Lewis in Steven Spielberg’s movie Lincoln (2012). The pictures in our heads of the Civil War have come from movies for more than one hundred years. D. W. Griffith’s controversial silent-film spectacular The Birth of a Nation (1915) is based on Thomas Dixon Jr.’s racist 1905 novel, The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan. It claims to reflect history, and the historical record used is supposedly Woodrow Wilson’s History of the American People. [3] The film quotes Wilson: Adventurers swarmed out of the North, as much the enemies of the one race as of the other, to cozen, beguile, and use the negroes. . . . In the villages the negroes were the office holders, men who knew none of the uses of authority, except its insolences. The policy of the congressional leaders wrought...a veritable overthrow of civilization in the South...in their determination to “put the white South under the heel of the black South.” The white men were roused by a mere instinct of self-preservation...until at last there had sprung into existence a great Ku Klux Klan, a veritable empire of the South, to protect the Southern country. In the film, Ben (played by Henry Withall) sees white children pretending to be ghosts to scare off the black children. This inspires Ben as he decides to fight back against the black legislature by forming the Ku Klux Klan. David O. Selznick’s Gone With the Wind (1939) begins with a prologue characterizing the theme of Margaret Mitchell’s 1936 bestseller: [4] There was a land of Cavaliers and Cotton Fields called the Old South… Here in this pretty world Gallantry took its last bow… Here was the last ever to be seen of Knights and their Ladies Fair, of Master and of Slave… Look for it only in books, for it is no more than a dream remembered. A Civilization gone with the wind… Mitchell’s romantic novel about the Lost Cause of the Confederacy had a similar vision of the South as did Thomas Dixon Jr.’s The Clansman, but it was far less controversial, winning the 1937 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. In the motion-picture version of Gone With the Wind, Mammy (played by Academy Award-winning Hattie McDaniel) is seen chastising Scarlett, showing a romanticized vision of the master–slave relationship that is racist, but far less sinister than the depiction of African Americans in The Birth of a Nation. Our concepts of slavery come from such fictional depictions, just as they did in the 1850s in the North, where the dominant image of slavery came from Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin.[5] Civil War Films: Myth or Truth? “The essence of great fiction may be its essential truth. Our best pictures of England in the nineteenth century are provided by Charles Dickens, just as our understanding of nineteenth century whaling is based on Moby Dick. We believe almost everything we read in War and Peace, especially its images of the essential feeling of war. Likewise, The Red Badge of Courage is a meaningful, truthful picture of the Civil War. But are we equally well served by best-selling fictions. . .from Gone With the Wind to Cold Mountain? And can we put any trust at all in the stories and pictures of the Civil War provided by movies and television?”[6] The television miniseries Roots (1977) is much more realistic than the opening scenes of Gone With the Wind. Roots shows Kunta Kinte (played by LaVar Burton) first being taken from Africa, whipped, and put into cages with the other soon-to-be slaves. These scenes also show some of the horrible conditions on the slave ship. The 1951 movie The Red Badge of Courage, like Stephen Crane’s 1895 novel, is a meaningful, truthful picture of the Civil War. The movie, like the novel, is about cowardice, desertion, and redemption. The Youth (played by celebrated war veteran Audie Murphy) is first overcome by his doubts, but finally faces his fears. Are we usually well served by Civil War films? Sometimes the answer is yes—as in the scene in Gone With the Wind where wounded Confederate soldiers lie on the ground at the Atlanta railroad depot waiting for medical attention. Also meaningful is the depiction in Glory (1989) of the African-American troops of the 54th Regiment of the Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry at the Battle of Fort Wagner, in which the sounds and scenes of war are harrowingly reenacted. Sometimes the answer is no. The final scenes of The Birth of a Nation depict the righteous Klan defeating the cowardly Union troops, who are African American. The Klan is seen riding to regain control of the town and to save Elsie (played by Lillian Gish) from being forced to marry Silas Lynch, and also to save the Camerons, who are being attacked by Lynch’s militia. Victorious, the clansmen parade in the streets as people wave and cheer from their windows. Donald Bogle lists our stereotypes of African Americans as “Toms, Coons, Mulattos, Mammies, and Bucks.”[7] Gone With the Wind features all these stereotypes, including that of Prissy, who is reminiscent of Topsy from Uncle Tom’s Cabin and even more derivative of the 1930s movie character Stepin Fetchit and the radio characters the Gold Dust Twins. These characters combined ignorance with laziness in the most racist of caricatures. Are Films a Product of Their Times? Sometimes movie images have more to do with the period in which they were filmed than with the period they are depicting. The characters portrayed in Cold Mountain (2003) appear very different from those in earlier films. While the characters in Gone With the Wind and The Red Badge of Courage were clean-shaven with neat 1930s or 1950s haircuts, the characters in Cold Mountain look a lot more like scruffy actors from 2003. And while the strongest language in Gone With the Wind is “Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn,” the language in Cold Mountain is much more explicit. Even more importantly, Civil War films reflect the myths and prejudices present at the time in which they were produced. Thus, The Birth of a Nation reflects the prejudices existing in the South when Dixon first wrote The Clansman in 1905, and the prejudices that still existed in much of white America when the motion picture was shown in 1915. And Gone With the Wind reflects the degree of racism accepted as the norm in the 1930s. Roots, on the other hand, tells the story of slavery through the eyes of the slaves themselves, reflecting changes in American feelings brought on by the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. And Glory’s presentation of powerful images of African-American soldiers consists of a bold retelling of the Civil War story that provided new information to its audiences, who by 1989, were judged willing to accept it. Civil War Films to Remember Our culture as a people is based on our collective memory. Should we be disturbed that our memory often is based on fiction and film rather than history? Through the years there have been hundreds of feature films made about the American Civil War, and there have been hundreds more, mainly Westerns, in which the Civil War plays some part. Counting television, the numbers may be in the thousands. Most of these films and television depictions have been standard commercial fare that may have made some impression when first shown, but have not lasted in our memory. The movies produced by the studio system paid little attention to the historical record. The major studios of the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, usually ignored the facts of history when they got in the way of telling a good story. For example, Warner Brothers’ They Died with Their Boots On (1941), a story about the life of George Armstrong Custer, contained so many deviations from the existing historical record that there is no doubt that the writers knowingly twisted the truth. Since the 1970s, however, some producers and directors have seriously consulted the scholarship of their time in an effort to tell their stories in a more realistic fashion. Thus, Glory drew on years of scholarship concerning race and slavery, and Spielberg consulted modern historians for Lincoln. The list of Civil War movies, television miniseries, and documentaries that have been remembered through the years and which form our collective memory about the Civil War have both reflected our changing ideas and influenced our belief: The Birth of a Nation (1915), directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish, was the most controversial and one of the most influential movies ever made about the Civil War. Some even credit the film for the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan. This is not only one of the most important movies ever made, it is also one of the most biased and racist. The General (1927), directed by and starring Buster Keaton, is one of the finest silent-film comedies ever made. It tells the story of the great locomotive chase, in which a handful of Union volunteers took over a Confederate train and headed it northward toward Chattanooga, Tennessee. Gone With the Wind (1939), produced by David O. Selznick and starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh, is one of the best-known movies of all time. More than seventy years after its first release, it continues to appear on television on a regular basis. It depicts as truth every Civil War myth and stereotype imaginable, and it accurately reflects the racism of its time. They Died With Their Boots On (1941), directed by Raoul Walsh, stars Errol Flynn as George Armstrong Custer. It is one of a series of Errol Flynn adventure movies loosely based on famous characters. In this case, while the film had little to do with the historical record, it played a major role in continuing the prominence of Custer as a mythic figure. The Red Badge of Courage (1951), directed by John Huston and starring Audie Murphy, is one of the most serious and realistic films about the Civil War. It is rarely seen, perhaps because it was filmed in black and white. Friendly Persuasion (1956), directed by William Wyler, stars Gary Cooper as the head of a pacifist Quaker family caught in the midst of the Civil War. Adapted from the 1945 novel by Jessamyn West, it is a serious motion picture that is also a classic 1950s Western. [8] The Horse Soldiers (1959), directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and William Holden, is a 1950s John Wayne Western with a Civil War theme. How the West Was Won (1962), directed by Henry Hathaway, John Ford, and George Marshall, stars Henry Fonda, Gregory Peck, Debbie Reynolds, Jimmy Stewart, and a cast of thousands in what was essentially five Western movies tied together by a central theme. Shot in a three-projector Cinerama process, it was originally shown on a giant curved screen. The Civil War segment, directed by Ford, includes John Wayne playing General Sherman in a cameo role. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), directed by Sergio Leone, is a so-called Italian “Spaghetti Western” starring Clint Eastwood in a dark, gritty, violent role very different from a 1950s John Wayne Western. While it includes lots of Confederate and Union soldiers, any connection to the history of the Civil War is strictly coincidental. The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976), directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, is a 1970s “Modern Western” in which former Confederate guerrilla fighter Eastwood transforms from anti-hero to mythic hero in the course of the film. The portrayal and the action are grittier and more realistic than that of a stylized 1960s Spaghetti Western or a 1950s shorthaired, clean-shaven John Wayne Western. Roots (1977) is the story of American slavery and the African-American experience presented in the format of a soap-opera-like television miniseries. Though full of stereotypes, many of the stereotypes of African Americans are positive, as the series presents generation after generation of heroic figures. Based on Alex Haley’s best-selling 1976 novel, Roots was enormously successful in its day in providing a very different and much more positive view of African Americans—and a more realistic, violent view of slavery—than had been shown in previous films and television series. [9] The Blue and the Gray (1982) and North and South (1985, 1986, 1994), are television miniseries that are pure soap operas. They were popular in the 1980s and therefore had some effect in terms of the pictures in the heads of viewers at that time. Glory (1989), directed by Edward Zwick and starring Matthew Broderick and Denzel Washington, tells the then-little-known story of the African-American 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment and its white colonel, Robert Gould Shaw. An excellent, realistic war movie, Glory attempts to be historically accurate, an unusual feature for Civil War movies up to that time. The Civil War (1990) is Ken Burns’ ten-hour television documentary miniseries. Using photographs of the time, interviews with historians, and a script based on the historical record, Burns’ The Civil War is the finest and most influential documentary of the Civil War ever made. With some forty million PBS viewers in 1990 and tens of millions more through the years, The Civil War may have been viewed by more people than have read history books about the Civil War from then to today. Gettysburg (1993), directed by Ronald F. Maxwell, is based on Michael Shaara’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Killer Angels (1974). True to the book, though somewhat dull, the movie was distributed by Ted Turner’s New Line Cinema. [10] Ride with the Devil (1999), directed by Ang Lee, which tells the story of a small group of Confederate guerrillas, may be the most internally authentic and externally realistic motion picture about the Civil War since Red Badge of Courage. Gangs of New York (2002), starring Leonardo DiCaprio, is Martin Scorsese’s picture of New York City street life leading up to and during the Draft Riots of 1863. As always, Scorsese explores the thoughts and actions of real people in real circumstances. The pictures he provides of New York in the Civil War era are the best available anywhere. Cold Mountain (2003), directed by Anthony Minghella and starring Jude Law and Nicole Kidman, is based on Charles Frazier’s bestselling 1997 novel about a Confederate deserter’s attempt to return home to his wife. Like the book, it is historically and internally accurate, the story of real people in dire circumstances. [11] Lincoln (2012) is Steven Spielberg’s answer to Gone With the Wind, Roots, and Glory, his attempt at an epic masterpiece that sets the record straight about Lincoln (played by Daniel Day-Lewis), the end of the Civil War, and the politics surrounding the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery in the United States. Along with The Civil War documentary and Cold Mountain, it best represents today’s vision of the Civil War era. All in all, these movies and many others, taken together, for the last one hundred years, have provided each and every generation of Americans with the pictures in our heads—our collective memory—of the Civil War, and these views have affected the American experience from then until now.
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https://emergingcivilwar.com/2023/10/25/glorifying-war-reflections-on-hollywoods-1951-adaptation-of-the-red-badge-of-courage/
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Emerging Civil War
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[ "ECW Guest Post" ]
2023-10-25T00:00:00
ECW welcomes back guest author Heath Anderson I’ll lay my cards on the table: I consider The Red Badge of Courage to be the greatest Civil War film ever made. With World War II hero Audie Murphy as Henry “the Kid” Fleming and fellow veteran Bill Mauldin in the leading roles, director John Huston’s adaptation […]
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Emerging Civil War
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ECW welcomes back guest author Heath Anderson I’ll lay my cards on the table: I consider The Red Badge of Courage to be the greatest Civil War film ever made. With World War II hero Audie Murphy as Henry “the Kid” Fleming and fellow veteran Bill Mauldin in the leading roles, director John Huston’s adaptation of Stephen Crane’s classic novel captured my imagination as a child. In countless viewings with my grandmother, I watched Audie Murphy carry the stars and stripes toward the faceless Confederate lines, the Battle Hymn of the Republic roaring to life in the background, and I felt like I had been transported into the past, confronted with something profoundly significant that I could not explain. I have often wondered over the years what about this film resonated with me so deeply. Does a film made in the afterglow of Allied victory in WWII still have relevance for our modern understanding of the Civil War? Is my love for this film merely nostalgia, completely disconnected from the real experience of the war and the indescribable horrors of the battlefield?[i] As an academic, I am almost required to be cynical. There is nothing glorious about war, nothing to be celebrated amidst so much death and destruction. We often hear today that in war, no one wins, and scholarship on the Civil War has recently returned to this framing. In what has been called the “dark turn,” historians have argued that little of any lasting significance was achieved by the United States’ victory in the Civil War. As one scholar has written about this trend, “The Civil War emerging from this new scholarship is just another messy, ghastly, heartless conflict between two parties who were both, to some degree, in the wrong.” Crane’s narrative in The Red Badge of Courage, of a boy who overcomes his fear of battle to come out a man by standing firm and doing his duty, could be interpreted through this lens, as the celebration of a martial masculinity that ignores the abject horrors of the conflict.[ii] I contend that this would be a mistake. Not only is the film a more visceral depiction of combat than many subsequent Civil War films, but it also celebrates a singular message about why Union soldiers fought and the significance of their doing so. That reason is the Union Cause: the cause of ordinary Americans coming together to preserve their government in the face of an armed rebellion, in which victory was not assured and required great sacrifice. If such triumphalism feels out of place to us today, that is because the United States’ victory in the Civil War seems to have been all but inevitable. That it could have turned out differently, and that it did not, is one of the film’s lasting impressions. Henry Fleming’s victory over his own personal fear is therefore a victory for the nation as a whole and one worth remembering.[iii] Soldiers in Fleming’s fictional 304th New York infantry do not directly expound upon the Union cause, but they do allude to it by demonstrating one of its central components: the citizen soldier tradition. For nineteenth-century Americans, there was no greater marker of citizenship than ordinary men pausing their civilian lives to defend the flag and government in its hour of peril. Union citizen soldiers believed they were following in the footsteps of the founding generation and upholding their sacrifices to establish a free and self-governing republic with opportunity for all men to better their condition, something the slaveholder’s rebellion threatened. As Henry’s friend Tom Wilson explains to him when asked about his reasons for fighting, “My grandpappy fought with Washington; it’s in my blood, I reckon.” The central struggle in the film, of Henry and his comrades overcoming their fear of death, is not simply a human reaction, but also a representation of the thousands of nonprofessional soldiers who took up arms to fight for the cause. As Henry Fleming writes a letter home on paper adorned with patriotic imagery, it is not hard to imagine that their characters would concur with the assessment of Union soldier Henry E. Richmond, who described his service as “the noblest cause that a loyal citizen can do—the suppressing of the rebellion against…our country & the best government that God ever vouchsafed to his children.”[iv] In addition to this deeper meaning, The Red Badge of Courage is first and foremost a unique Civil War film. Bringing the drudgery and uncertainty of soldiering in Crane’s novel to life, the film shows us the monotony of drilling in camp with the memorable narration that “war was simply a matter of waiting. Waiting and endless drilling.” This tedious routine is interrupted by frantic rumors of the coming campaign, followed by several evocative scenes, such as Henry and his comrades’ journey to the battlefield across a river, a nearby homestead, and forest trails. Throughout the trek to the battlefield, the film maintains a foreboding sense of the trepidation of individuals swept up in a much larger struggle. The film’s depiction of battle is also the opposite of an uncritical glorification of war. While it lacks the special effects and gory imagery of modern war films, its battle scenes convey the fury of Civil War combat in an unsettling fashion. Rather than an omniscient recreation of a battle that most viewers already know the result of, Fleming and his unit come upon the battlefield unexpectedly after a tense march. While we are presented with an imposing wide shot of the field before them, it is wreathed in smoke and our perspective remains that of Henry Fleming’s, making any attempt to discern tactics and strategy pointless. As his unit is rushed inexorably into line to replace swarms of their retreating comrades, the viewer is left uncertain as to Henry’s fate, but also cognizant of a massive release of tension expressed by many Civil War soldiers as they finally entered battle. As one Illinois soldier put it, “the greatest strain was…listening to the oncoming roar of battle.” However, once engaged he stated that “I forgot where my heart was and had no desire to run.”[v] Henry, of course, does initially run, but not before standing down a rebel assault and being faced with the most harrowing experience for all Civil War soldiers: hand-to-hand combat. The camera pans to each soldier in Henry’s unit as they discharge their rifles and stop the rebel attack. There is no dramatic swelling of music, no exaggerated acts of heroism, just the grim work of killing. This scene functions almost as an exorcism of their fear, recalling one historian’s observation that firing served as “a positive act” and a “physical release” for Civil War soldiers’ emotions. The comedown from the emotional high of battle is represented following the Confederate retreat, when Fleming’s comrades seem stunned at their survival, and one remarks, “they look much bigger through the powder smoke.” But their peace is quickly shattered by the frantic realization of an impending second attack, this time with the bayonet. As Henry returns to the firing line, the rebel yell grows louder, and their charge bursts out of a swirling cacophony of noise and smoke, colliding with the Union line and sending Henry scampering to the rear and making the viewer feel the urge to join him. There are few more memorable portrayals of the maelstrom of Civil War combat from the perspective of the common soldier.[vi] Ultimately, Henry Fleming redeems himself, and the satisfaction of victory that he and his brothers-in-arms enjoy at the end of the film might seem too tidy to us. Where are the shattered bodies, the years of trauma, and the realization that many issues of the Civil War were far from settled after the guns fell silent? However, as the 304th marches out of frame for the final time and Henry looks up hopefully at the sun breaking through the trees, we might do well to take the message of the pride he felt in victory seriously. As one historian has written about the triumph of the United States, “Northern soldiers…had fought to reunite a nation shattered by slavery. And they had won.” With Union victory, the government of the founders had been preserved, the Constitution upheld, and the nation reunited. If these results came to seem less important over time as the war generation passed on and the threat of secession dividing the nation receded, it speaks only to the completeness of the triumph most loyal citizen soldiers felt they had achieved on the battlefield. The Red Badge of Courage magnifies this sense of triumph because of the immense sacrifices thousands of real soldiers made to make it possible. It remains essential viewing for anyone interested in the American Civil War.[vii] Heath Anderson is a Ph.D. candidate at Mississippi State University under the direction of Dr. Andrew Lang. He grew up in Virginia and developed a passion for history and the American Civil War from a young age, traveling to numerous museums, battlefields, and living history events. Heath attained his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Virginia Commonwealth University where he wrote a thesis on Confederate General William Mahone and the Readjuster Party. Heath’s primary research interest is the period of Reconstruction following the war, and how local politics and events influenced federal policy on Reconstruction. [i] The Red Badge of Courage, directed by John Huston (1951; Santa Monica, CA: MGM-Warner Home Video, 1993), VHS. [ii] Yael A. Sternhell, “Revisionism Reinvented?: The Antiwar Turn in Civil War Scholarship,” The Journal of the Civil War Era 3, no. 2 (2013): 249. [iii] My interpretation of the significance of the Union Cause is inspired by Gary Gallagher’s The Union War (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011). [iv] Gallagher, The Union War, 107. [v] Jonathan M. Steplyk, Fighting Means Killing: Civil War Soldiers and the Nature of Combat (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2018), 52. [vi] Ibid., Steplyk quotes military historian Paddy Griffith, 53.
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From The Red Badge of Courage
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The youth stared at the land in front of him. Its foliages now seemed to veil powers and horrors. He was unaware of the machinery of orders that started the charge, although from the corners of his eyes he saw an officer, who looked like a boy a-horseback, come galloping, waving his hat. Suddenly he felt a straining and heaving among the men. The line fell slowly forward like a toppling wall, and, with a convulsive gasp that was intended for a cheer, the regiment began its journey. The youth was pushed and jostled for a moment before he understood the movement at all, but directly he lunged ahead and began to run. He fixed his eye upon a distant and prominent clump of trees where he had concluded the enemy were to be met, and he ran toward it as toward a goal. He had believed throughout that it was a mere question of getting over an unpleasant matter as quickly as possible, and he ran desperately, as if pursued for a murder. His face was drawn hard and tight with the stress of his endeavor. His eyes were fixed in a lurid glare. And with his soiled and disordered dress, his red and inflamed features surmounted by the dingy rag with its spot of blood, his wildly swinging rifle and banging accouterments, he looked to be an insane soldier. As the regiment swung from its position out into a cleared space the woods and thickets before it awakened. Yellow flames leaped toward it from many directions. The forest made a tremendous objection. The line lurched straight for a moment. Then the right wing swung forward; it in turn was surpassed by the left. Afterward the center careered to the front until the regiment was a wedge-shaped mass, but an instant later the opposition of the bushes, trees, and uneven places on the ground split the command and scattered it into detached clusters. The youth, light-footed, was unconsciously in advance. His eyes still kept note of the clump of trees. From all places near it the clannish yell of the enemy could be heard. The little flames of rifles leaped from it. The song of the bullets was in the air and shells snarled among the treetops. One tumbled directly into the middle of a hurrying group and exploded in crimson fury. There was an instant’s spectacle of a man, almost over it, throwing up his hands to shield his eyes. Other men, punched by bullets, fell in grotesque agonies. The regiment left a coherent trail of bodies. They had passed into a clearer atmosphere. There was an effect like a revelation in the new appearance of the landscape. Some men working madly at a battery were plain to them, and the opposing infantry’s lines were defined by the gray walls and fringes of smoke. It seemed to the youth that he saw everything. Each blade of the green grass was bold and clear. He thought that he was aware of every change in the thin, transparent vapor that floated idly in sheets. The brown or gray trunks of the trees showed each roughness of their surfaces. And the men of the regiment, with their starting eyes and sweating faces, running madly, or falling, as if thrown headlong, to queer, heaped-up corpses—all were comprehended. His mind took a mechanical but firm impression, so that afterward everything was pictured and explained to him, save why he himself was there. But there was a frenzy made from this furious rush. The men, pitching forward insanely, had burst into cheerings, moblike and barbaric, but tuned in strange keys that can arouse the dullard and the stoic. It made a mad enthusiasm that, it seemed, would be incapable of checking itself before granite and brass. There was the delirium that encounters despair and death, and is heedless and blind to the odds. It is a temporary but sublime absence of selfishness. And because it was of this order was the reason, perhaps, why the youth wondered, afterward, what reasons he could have had for being there. Presently the straining pace ate up the energies of the men. As if by agreement, the leaders began to slacken their speed. The volleys directed against them had had a seeming windlike effect. The regiment snorted and blew. Among some stolid trees it began to falter and hesitate. The men, staring intently, began to wait for some of the distant walls of smoke to move and disclose to them the scene. Since much of their strength and their breath had vanished, they returned to caution. They were become men again. The youth had a vague belief that he had run miles, and he thought, in a way, that he was now in some new and unknown land. The moment the regiment ceased its advance the protesting splutter of musketry became a steadied roar. Long and accurate fringes of smoke spread out. From the top of a small hill came level belchings of yellow flame that caused an inhuman whistling in the air. The men, halted, had opportunity to see some of their comrades dropping with moans and shrieks. A few lay under foot, still or wailing. And now for an instant the men stood, their rifles slack in their hands, and watched the regiment dwindle. They appeared dazed and stupid. This spectacle seemed to paralyze them, overcome them with a fatal fascination. They stared woodenly at the sights, and, lowering their eyes, looked from face to face. It was a strange pause, and a strange silence. Then, above the sounds of the outside commotion, arose the roar of the lieutenant. He strode suddenly forth, his infantile features black with rage. “Come on, yeh fools!” he bellowed. “Come on! Yeh can’t stay here. Yeh must come on.” He said more, but much of it could not be understood. He started rapidly forward, with his head turned toward the men. “Come on,” he was shouting. The men stared with blank and yokel-like eyes at him. He was obliged to halt and retrace his steps. He stood then with his back to the enemy and delivered gigantic curses into the faces of the men. His body vibrated from the weight and force of his imprecations. And he could string oaths with the facility of a maiden who strings beads. The friend of the youth aroused. Lurching suddenly forward and dropping to his knees, he fired an angry shot at the persistent woods. This action awakened the men. They huddled no more like sheep. They seemed suddenly to bethink themselves of their weapons, and at once commenced firing. Belabored by their officers, they began to move forward. The regiment, involved like a cart involved in mud and muddle, started unevenly with many jolts and jerks. The men stopped now every few paces to fire and load, and in this manner moved slowly on from trees to trees. The flaming opposition in their front grew with their advance until it seemed that all forward ways were barred by the thin leaping tongues, and off to the right an ominous demonstration could sometimes be dimly discerned. The smoke lately generated was in confusing clouds that made it difficult for the regiment to proceed with intelligence. As he passed through each curling mass the youth wondered what would confront him on the farther side. The command went painfully forward until an open space interposed between them and the lurid lines. Here, crouching and cowering behind some trees, the men clung with desperation, as if threatened by a wave. They looked wild-eyed, and as if amazed at this furious disturbance they had stirred. In the storm there was an ironical expression of their importance. The faces of the men, too, showed a lack of a certain feeling of responsibility for being there. It was as if they had been driven. It was the dominant animal failing to remember in the supreme moments the forceful causes of various superficial qualities. The whole affair seemed incomprehensible to many of them. As they halted thus the lieutenant again began to bellow profanely. Regardless of the vindictive threats of the bullets, he went about coaxing, berating, and bedamning. His lips, that were habitually in a soft and childlike curve, were now writhed into unholy contortions. He swore by all possible deities. Once he grabbed the youth by the arm. “Come on, yeh lunkhead!” he roared. “Come on! We’ll all git killed if we stay here. We’ve on’y got t’ go across that lot. An’ then”—the remainder of his idea disappeared in a blue haze of curses. The youth stretched forth his arm. “Cross there?” His mouth was puckered in doubt and awe. “Certainly. Jest ’cross th’ lot! We can’t stay here,” screamed the lieutenant. He poked his face close to the youth and waved his bandaged hand. “Come on!” Presently he grappled with him as if for a wrestling bout. It was as if he planned to drag the youth by the ear on to the assault. The private felt a sudden unspeakable indignation against his officer. He wrenched fiercely and shook him off. “Come on yerself, then,” he yelled. There was a bitter challenge in his voice. They galloped together down the regimental front. The friend scrambled after them. In front of the colors the three men began to bawl: “Come on! come on!” They danced and gyrated like tortured savages. The flag, obedient to these appeals, bended its glittering form and swept toward them. The men wavered in indecision for a moment, and then with a long, wailful cry the dilapidated regiment surged forward and began its new journey. Over the field went the scurrying mass. It was a handful of men splattered into the faces of the enemy. Toward it instantly sprang the yellow tongues. A vast quantity of blue smoke hung before them. A mighty banging made ears valueless. The youth ran like a madman to reach the woods before a bullet could discover him. He ducked his head low, like a football player. In his haste his eyes almost closed, and the scene was a wild blur. Pulsating saliva stood at the corners of his mouth. Within him, as he hurled himself forward, was born a love, a despairing fondness for this flag which was near him. It was a creation of beauty and invulnerability. It was a goddess, radiant, that bended its form with an imperious gesture to him. It was a woman, red and white, hating and loving, that called him with the voice of his hopes. Because no harm could come to it he endowed it with power. He kept near, as if it could be a saver of lives, and an imploring cry went from his mind. In the mad scramble he was aware that the color sergeant flinched suddenly, as if struck by a bludgeon. He faltered, and then became motionless, save for his quivering knees. He made a spring and a clutch at the pole. At the same instant his friend grabbed it from the other side. They jerked at it, stout and furious, but the color sergeant was dead, and the corpse would not relinquish its trust. For a moment there was a grim encounter. The dead man, swinging with bended back, seemed to be obstinately tugging, in ludicrous and awful ways, for the possession of the flag. It was past in an instant of time. They wrenched the flag furiously from the dead man, and, as they turned again, the corpse swayed forward with bowed head. One arm swung high, and the curved hand fell with heavy protest on the friend’s unheeding shoulder. When the two youths turned with the flag they saw that much of the regiment had crumbled away, and the dejected remnant was coming slowly back. The men, having hurled themselves in projectile fashion, had presently expended their forces. They slowly retreated, with their faces still toward the spluttering woods, and their hot rifles still replying to the din. Several officers were giving orders, their voices keyed to screams. “Where in hell yeh goin’?” the lieutenant was asking in a sarcastic howl. And a red-bearded officer, whose voice of triple brass could plainly be heard, was commanding: “Shoot into ’em! Shoot into ’em, Gawd damn their souls!” There was a mêlée of screeches, in which the men were ordered to do conflicting and impossible things. The youth and his friend had a small scuffle over the flag. “Give it t’ me!” “No, let me keep it!” Each felt satisfied with the other’s possession of it, but each felt bound to declare, by an offer to carry the emblem, his willingness to further risk himself. The youth roughly pushed his friend away. The regiment fell back to the stolid trees. There it halted for a moment to blaze at some dark forms that had begun to steal upon its track. Presently it resumed its march again, curving among the tree trunks. By the time the depleted regiment had again reached the first open space they were receiving a fast and merciless fire. There seemed to be mobs all about them. The greater part of the men, discouraged, their spirits worn by the turmoil, acted as if stunned. They accepted the pelting of the bullets with bowed and weary heads. It was of no purpose to strive against walls. It was of no use to batter themselves against granite. And from this consciousness that they had attempted to conquer an unconquerable thing there seemed to arise a feeling that they had been betrayed. They glowered with bent brows, but dangerously, upon some of the officers, more particularly upon the red-bearded one with the voice of triple brass. However, the rear of the regiment was fringed with men, who continued to shoot irritably at the advancing foes. They seemed resolved to make every trouble. The youthful lieutenant was perhaps the last man in the disordered mass. His forgotten back was toward the enemy. He had been shot in the arm. It hung straight and rigid. Occasionally he would cease to remember it, and be about to emphasize an oath with a sweeping gesture. The multiplied pain caused him to swear with incredible power. The youth went along with slipping, uncertain feet. He kept watchful eyes rearward. A scowl of mortification and rage was upon his face. He had thought of a fine revenge upon the officer who had referred to him and his fellows as mule drivers. But he saw that it could not come to pass. His dreams had collapsed when the mule drivers, dwindling rapidly, had wavered and hesitated on the little clearing, and then had recoiled. And now the retreat of the mule drivers was a march of shame to him. A dagger-pointed gaze from without his blackened face was held toward the enemy, but his greater hatred was riveted upon the man, who, not knowing him, had called him a mule driver. When he knew that he and his comrades had failed to do anything in successful ways that might bring the little pangs of a kind of remorse upon the officer, the youth allowed the rage of the baffled to possess him. This cold officer upon a monument, who dropped epithets unconcernedly down, would be finer as a dead man, he thought. So grievous did he think it that he could never possess the secret right to taunt truly in answer. He had pictured red letters of curious revenge. “We are mule drivers, are we?” And now he was compelled to throw them away. He presently wrapped his heart in the cloak of his pride and kept the flag erect. He harangued his fellows, pushing against their chests with his free hand. To those he knew well he made frantic appeals, beseeching them by name. Between him and the lieutenant, scolding and near to losing his mind with rage, there was felt a subtle fellowship and equality. They supported each other in all manner of hoarse, howling protests. But the regiment was a machine run down. The two men babbled at a forceless thing. The soldiers who had heart to go slowly were continually shaken in their resolves by a knowledge that comrades were slipping with speed back to the lines. It was difficult to think of reputation when others were thinking of skins. Wounded men were left crying on this black journey. The smoke fringes and flames blustered always. The youth, peering once through a sudden rift in a cloud, saw a brown mass of troops, interwoven and magnified until they appeared to be thousands. A fierce-hued flag flashed before his vision. Immediately, as if the uplifting of the smoke had been prearranged, the discovered troops burst into a rasping yell, and a hundred flames jetted toward the retreating band. A rolling gray cloud again interposed as the regiment doggedly replied. The youth had to depend again upon his misused ears, which were trembling and buzzing from the mêlée of musketry and yells. The way seemed eternal. In the clouded haze men became panic stricken with the thought that the regiment had lost its path, and was proceeding in a perilous direction. Once the men who headed the wild procession turned and came pushing back against their comrades, screaming that they were being fired upon from points which they had considered to be toward their own lines. At this cry a hysterical fear and dismay beset the troops. A soldier, who heretofore had been ambitious to make the regiment into a wise little band that would proceed calmly amid the huge-appearing difficulties, suddenly sank down and buried his face in his arms with an air of bowing to a doom. From another a shrill lamentation rang out filled with profane allusions to a general. Men ran hither and thither, seeking with their eyes roads of escape. With serene regularity, as if controlled by a schedule, bullets buffed into men. The youth walked stolidly into the midst of the mob, and with his flag in his hands took a stand as if he expected an attempt to push him to the ground. He unconsciously assumed the attitude of the color bearer in the fight of the preceding day. He passed over his brow a hand that trembled. His breath did not come freely. He was choking during this small wait for the crisis. His friend came to him. “Well, Henry, I guess this is good-by—John.” “Oh, shut up, you damned fool!” replied the youth, and he would not look at the other. The officers labored like politicians to beat the mass into a proper circle to face the menaces. The ground was uneven and torn. The men curled into depressions and fitted themselves snugly behind whatever would frustrate a bullet. The youth noted with vague surprise that the lieutenant was standing mutely with his legs far apart and his sword held in the manner of a cane. The youth wondered what had happened to his vocal organs that he no more cursed. There was something curious in this little intent pause of the lieutenant. He was like a babe which, having wept its fill, raises its eyes and fixes upon a distant toy. He was engrossed in this contemplation, and the soft under lip quivered from self-whispered words. Some lazy and ignorant smoke curled slowly. The men, hiding from the bullets, waited anxiously for it to lift and disclose the plight of the regiment. The silent ranks were suddenly thrilled by the eager voice of the youthful lieutenant bawling out: “Here they come! Right onto us, b’Gawd!” His further words were lost in a roar of wicked thunder from the men’s rifles. The youth’s eyes had instantly turned in the direction indicated by the awakened and agitated lieutenant, and he had seen the haze of treachery disclosing a body of soldiers of the enemy. They were so near that he could see their features. There was a recognition as he looked at the types of faces. Also he perceived with dim amazement that their uniforms were rather gay in effect, being light gray, accented with a brilliant-hued facing. Moreover, the clothes seemed new. These troops had apparently been going forward with caution, their rifles held in readiness, when the youthful lieutenant had discovered them and their movement had been interrupted by the volley from the blue regiment. From the moment’s glimpse, it was derived that they had been unaware of the proximity of their dark-suited foes or had mistaken the direction. Almost instantly they were shut utterly from the youth’s sight by the smoke from the energetic rifles of his companions. He strained his vision to learn the accomplishment of the volley, but the smoke hung before him. The two bodies of troops exchanged blows in the manner of a pair of boxers. The fast angry firings went back and forth. The men in blue were intent with the despair of their circumstances and they seized upon the revenge to be had at close range. Their thunder swelled loud and valiant. Their curving front bristled with flashes and the place resounded with the clangor of their ramrods. The youth ducked and dodged for a time and achieved a few unsatisfactory views of the enemy. There appeared to be many of them and they were replying swiftly. They seemed moving toward the blue regiment, step by step. He seated himself gloomily on the ground with his flag between his knees. As he noted the vicious, wolflike temper of his comrades he had a sweet thought that if the enemy was about to swallow the regimental broom as a large prisoner, it could at least have the consolation of going down with bristles forward. But the blows of the antagonist began to grow more weak. Fewer bullets ripped the air, and finally, when the men slackened to learn of the fight, they could see only dark, floating smoke. The regiment lay still and gazed. Presently some chance whim came to the pestering blur, and it began to coil heavily away. The men saw a ground vacant of fighters. It would have been an empty stage if it were not for a few corpses that lay thrown and twisted into fantastic shapes upon the sward.1 At sight of this tableau, many of the men in blue sprang from behind their covers and made an ungainly dance of joy. Their eyes burned and a hoarse cheer of elation broke from their dry lips. It had begun to seem to them that events were trying to prove that they were impotent. These little battles had evidently endeavored to demonstrate that the men could not fight well. When on the verge of submission to these opinions, the small duel had showed them that the proportions were not impossible, and by it they had revenged themselves upon their misgivings and upon the foe. The impetus of enthusiasm was theirs again. They gazed about them with looks of uplifted pride, feeling new trust in the grim, always confident weapons in their hands. And they were men. . . . [The regiment returns to the fortified position of its army, where they are ridiculed by the other soldiers for turning back before the victory was complete. However, the colonel commends Henry and his friend for their valor, fortifying them for the next battle.] The colonel came running along the back of the line. There were other officers following him. “We must charge’m!” they shouted. “We must charge’m!” they cried with resentful voices, as if anticipating a rebellion against this plan by the men. The youth, upon hearing the shouts, began to study the distance between him and the enemy. He made vague calculations. He saw that to be firm soldiers they must go forward. It would be death to stay in the present place, and with all the circumstances to go backward would exalt too many others. Their hope was to push the galling foes away from the fence. He expected that his companions, weary and stiffened, would have to be driven to this assault, but as he turned toward them he perceived with a certain surprise that they were giving quick and unqualified expressions of assent. There was an ominous, clanging overture to the charge when the shafts of the bayonets rattled upon the rifle barrels. At the yelled words of command the soldiers sprang forward in eager leaps. There was new and unexpected force in the movement of the regiment. A knowledge of its faded and jaded condition made the charge appear like a paroxysm, a display of the strength that comes before a final feebleness. The men scampered in insane fever of haste, racing as if to achieve a sudden success before an exhilarating fluid should leave them. It was a blind and despairing rush by the collection of men in dusty and tattered blue, over a green sward and under a sapphire sky, toward a fence, dimly outlined in smoke, from behind which sputtered the fierce rifles of enemies. The youth kept the bright colors to the front. He was waving his free arm in furious circles, the while shrieking mad calls and appeals, urging on those that did not need to be urged, for it seemed that the mob of blue men hurling themselves on the dangerous group of rifles were again grown suddenly wild with an enthusiasm of unselfishness. From the many firings starting toward them, it looked as if they would merely succeed in making a great sprinkling of corpses on the grass between their former position and the fence. But they were in a state of frenzy, perhaps because of forgotten vanities, and it made an exhibition of sublime recklessness. There was no obvious questioning, nor figurings, nor diagrams. There was, apparently, no considered loopholes. It appeared that the swift wings of their desires would have shattered against the iron gates of the impossible. He himself felt the daring spirit of a savage religion-mad. He was capable of profound sacrifices, a tremendous death. He had no time for dissections, but he knew that he thought of the bullets only as things that could prevent him from reaching the place of his endeavor. There were subtle flashings of joy within him that thus should be his mind. He strained all his strength. His eyesight was shaken and dazzled by the tension of thought and muscle. He did not see anything excepting the mist of smoke gashed by the little knives of fire, but he knew that in it lay the aged fence of a vanished farmer protecting the snuggled bodies of the gray men. As he ran a thought of the shock of contact gleamed in his mind. He expected a great concussion when the two bodies of troops crashed together. This became a part of his wild battle madness. He could feel the onward swing of the regiment about him and he conceived of a thunderous, crushing blow that would prostrate the resistance and spread consternation and amazement for miles. The flying regiment was going to have a catapultian effect. This dream made him run faster among his comrades, who were giving vent to hoarse and frantic cheers. But presently he could see that many of the men in gray did not intend to abide the blow. The smoke, rolling, disclosed men who ran, their faces still turned. These grew to a crowd, who retired stubbornly. Individuals wheeled frequently to send a bullet at the blue wave. But at one part of the line there was a grim and obdurate group that made no movement. They were settled firmly down behind posts and rails. A flag, ruffled and fierce, waved over them and their rifles dinned fiercely. The blue whirl of men got very near, until it seemed that in truth there would be a close and frightful scuffle. There was an expressed disdain in the opposition of the little group, that changed the meaning of the cheers of the men in blue. They became yells of wrath, directed, personal. The cries of the two parties were now in sound an interchange of scathing insults. They in blue showed their teeth; their eyes shone all white. They launched themselves as at the throats of those who stood resisting. The space between dwindled to an insignificant distance. The youth had centered the gaze of his soul upon that other flag. Its possession would be high pride. It would express bloody minglings, near blows. He had a gigantic hatred for those who made great difficulties and complications. They caused it to be as a craved treasure of mythology, hung amid tasks and contrivances of danger. He plunged like a mad horse at it. He was resolved it should not escape if wild blows and darings of blows could seize it. His own emblem, quivering and aflare, was winging toward the other. It seemed there would shortly be an encounter of strange beaks and claws, as of eagles. The swirling body of blue men came to a sudden halt at close and disastrous range and roared a swift volley. The group in gray was split and broken by this fire, but its riddled body still fought. The men in blue yelled again and rushed in upon it. The youth, in his leapings, saw, as through a mist, a picture of four or five men stretched upon the ground or writhing upon their knees with bowed heads as if they had been stricken by bolts from the sky. Tottering among them was the rival color bearer, whom the youth saw had been bitten vitally by the bullets of the last formidable volley. He perceived this man fighting a last struggle, the struggle of one whose legs are grasped by demons. It was a ghastly battle. Over his face was the bleach of death, but set upon it was the dark and hard lines of desperate purpose. With this terrible grin of resolution he hugged his precious flag to him and was stumbling and staggering in his design to go the way that led to safety for it. But his wounds always made it seem that his feet were retarded, held, and he fought a grim fight, as with invisible ghouls fastened greedily upon his limbs. Those in advance of the scampering blue men, howling cheers, leaped at the fence. The despair of the lost was in his eyes as he glanced back at them. The youth’s friend went over the obstruction in a tumbling heap and sprang at the flag as a panther at prey. He pulled at it and, wrenching it free, swung up its red brilliancy with a mad cry of exultation even as the color bearer, gasping, lurched over in a final throe and, stiffening convulsively, turned his dead face to the ground. There was much blood upon the grass blades. At the place of success there began more wild clamorings of cheers. The men gesticulated and bellowed in an ecstasy. When they spoke it was as if they considered their listener to be a mile away. What hats and caps were left to them they often slung high in the air. At one part of the line four men had been swooped upon, and they now sat as prisoners. Some blue men were about them in an eager and curious circle. The soldiers had trapped strange birds, and there was an examination. A flurry of fast questions was in the air. One of the prisoners was nursing a superficial wound in the foot. He cuddled it, baby-wise, but he looked up from it often to curse with an astonishing utter abandon straight at the noses of his captors. He consigned them to red regions; he called upon the pestilential wrath of strange gods. And with it all he was singularly free from recognition of the finer points of the conduct of prisoners of war. It was as if a clumsy clod had trod upon his toe and he conceived it to be his privilege, his duty, to use deep, resentful oaths. Another, who was a boy in years, took his plight with great calmness and apparent good nature. He conversed with the men in blue, studying their faces with his bright and keen eyes. They spoke of battles and conditions. There was an acute interest in all their faces during this exchange of view points. It seemed a great satisfaction to hear voices from where all had been darkness and speculation. The third captive sat with a morose countenance. He preserved a stoical and cold attitude. To all advances he made one reply without variation, “Ah, go t’ hell!” The last of the four was always silent and, for the most part, kept his face turned in unmolested directions. From the views the youth received he seemed to be in a state of absolute dejection. Shame was upon him, and with it profound regret that he was, perhaps, no more to be counted in the ranks of his fellows. The youth could detect no expression that would allow him to believe that the other was giving a thought to his narrowed future, the pictured dungeons, perhaps, and starvations and brutalities, liable to the imagination. All to be seen was shame for captivity and regret for the right to antagonize. After the men had celebrated sufficiently they settled down behind the old rail fence, on the opposite side to the one from which their foes had been driven. A few shot perfunctorily at distant marks. There was some long grass. The youth nestled in it and rested, making a convenient rail support the flag. His friend, jubilant and glorified, holding his treasure with vanity, came to him there. They sat side by side and congratulated each other.
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The red badge of courage movie hi
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https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1952/05/24/no-1512-throw-the-little-old-lady-down-the-stairs
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John Huston and “The Red Badge of Courage”
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[ "Lillian Ross", "Jessica Winter", "Barbara F. Walter", "Condé Nast" ]
1952-05-24T00:00:00
Lillian Ross on the making of the classic film about the Civil War.
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https://www.newyorker.com/verso/static/the-new-yorker/assets/favicon.ico
The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1952/05/24/no-1512-throw-the-little-old-lady-down-the-stairs
This is the first part of a series of articles. Read the second part. The making of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer movie “The Red Badge of Courage,” based on the Stephen Crane novel about the Civil War, was preceded by routine disclosures about its production plans from Louella Parsons (“John Huston is writing a screen treatment of Stephen Crane’s classic, ‘The Red Badge of Courage,’ as a possibility for an M-G-M picture.”); from Hedda Hopper (“Metro has an option on ‘The Red Badge of Courage’ and John Huston’s working up a budget for it. But there’s no green light yet.”); and from Variety (“Pre-production work on ‘Red Badge of Courage’ commenced at Metro with thesp-tests for top roles in drama.”), and it was preceded, in the spring of 1950, by a routine visit by John Huston, who is both a screen writer and a director, to New York, the headquarters of Loew’s, Inc., the company that produces and distributes M-G-M pictures. On the occasion of his visit, I decided to follow the history of that particular movie from beginning to end, in order to learn whatever I might learn about the American motion-picture industry. Huston, at forty-three, was one of the most admired, rebellious, and shadowy figures in the world of motion pictures. I had seen him a year before, when he came here to accept an award of a trip around the world for his film contributions to world unity. He had talked of an idea he had for making a motion picture about the nature of the world while he was going around it. Then he had flown back to Hollywood, and to the demands of his employers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and had made “The Asphalt Jungle,” a picture about a band of criminals engaged in pursuits that Huston described somewhere in the dialogue of the movie as “a left-handed form of human endeavor.” Now, on this visit, shortly after the sudden death, in Hollywood, of his father, Walter Huston, he telephoned me from his Waldorf Tower suite and said he was having a terrible time trying to make “The Red Badge of Courage.” Louis B. Mayer and most of the other top executives at M-G-M, he said, were opposed to the entire project. “You know something?” he said, over the telephone. He has a theatrical way of inflecting his voice that can give a commonplace query a rich and melodramatic intensity. “They don’t want me to make this picture. And I want to make this picture.” He made the most of every syllable, so that it seemed at that moment to lie under his patent and have some special urgency. “Come on over, kid, and I’ll tell you all about the hassle,” he said. The door of Huston’s suite was opened by a conservatively attired young man with a round face and pink cheeks. He introduced himself as Arthur Fellows. “John is in the next room getting dressed,” he said. “Imagine getting a layout like this all to yourself! That’s the way the big studios do things.” He nodded with approval at the Waldorf’s trappings. “Not that I care for the big studios,” he said. “I believe in being independent. I work for David Selznick. I’ve worked for David for fifteen years. David is independent. I look at the picture business as a career. Same as banking, or medicine, or law. You’ve got to learn it from the ground up. I learned it from the ground up with David. I was an assistant director on ‘Duel in the Sun.’ I directed the scene of the fight between two horses. Right now, I’m here temporarily on publicity and promotion. David—” He broke off as Huston strode into the room. Huston made his entrance in the manner of an actor who is determined to win the immediate attention of his audience. “Hello, kid,” Huston said as we shook hands. He took a step back, then put his hands in his trouser pockets and leaned forward intently. “Well!” he said. He made the word expand into a major pronouncement. Huston is a lean, rangy man, two inches over six feet tall, with long arms and long hands, long legs and long feet. He has thick black hair, which had been slicked down with water, but some of the front strands fell raffishly over his forehead. He has a deeply creased, leathery face, high cheekbones, and slanting, reddish-brown eyes. His ears are flattened against the sides of his head, and the bridge of his nose is bashed in. His eyes looked watchful, and yet strangely empty of all feeling, in weird contrast to the heartiness of his manner. He took his hands out of his pockets and yanked at his hair. “Well!” he said, again as though he were making a major pronouncement. He turned to Fellows. “Art, order some Martinis, will you, kid?” Huston sat down on the arm of a chair, fixed a long brown cigarette in one corner of his mouth, took a kitchen match from his trouser pocket, and scraped the head of the match into flame with his thumbnail. He lit the cigarette and drew deeply on it, half closing his eyes against the smoke, which seemed to make them slant still more. Then he rested his elbows on his knees, holding the cigarette to his mouth with two long fingers of one hand, and looked out the window. The sun had gone down and the light coming into the suite, high in the Tower, was beginning to dull. Huston looked as though he might be waiting—having set up a Huston scene—for the cameras to roll. But, as I gradually grew to realize, life was not imitating art, Huston was not imitating himself, when he set up such a scene; on the contrary, the style of the Huston pictures, Huston being one of the few Hollywood directors who manage to leave their personal mark on the films they make, was the style of the man. In appearance, in gestures, in manner of speech, in the selection of the people and objects he surrounded himself with, and in the way he composed them into individual “shots” (the abrupt closeup of the thumbnail scraping the head of a kitchen match) and then arranged his shots into dramatic sequence, he was simply the raw material of his own art; that is, the man whose personality left its imprint, unmistakably, on what had come to be known as a Huston picture. “I just love the light at this time of the day,” Huston said as Fellows returned from the phone. “Art, don’t you just love the light at this time of the day?” Fellows said it was all right. Huston gave a chuckle. “Well, now,” he said, “here I am, spending the studio’s money on this trip, and I don’t even know whether I’m going to make the picture I’m here for. I’m auditioning actors at the Loew’s office and talking production up there and doing all the publicity things they tell me to do. I’ve got the ‘Red Badge’ script O.K.’d, and I’m going down South to pick locations for the picture, but nothing is moving. We can’t make this picture unless we have six hundred Confederate uniforms and six hundred Union uniforms. And the studio is just not making those uniforms for us. I’m beginning to think they don’t want the picture!” “It’s an offbeat picture,” Fellows said politely. “The public wants pictures like ‘Ma and Pa Kettle.’ I say make pictures the public wants. Over here,” he said to a waiter who had entered with a tray holding six Martinis in champagne glasses. “No getting away from it, John,” Fellows went on, handing Huston a drink. “Biggest box-office draws are pictures catering to the intelligence of the twelve-year-old.” People underestimated the intelligence of the twelve-year-old, Huston said. He said he had an adopted son in his early teens, a Mexican-Indian orphan, Pablo, whom he had found while making “Treasure of Sierra Madre” in Mexico a few years ago, and his boy had excellent taste in pictures. “Why, my boy Pablo reads Shakespeare,” he said. “Do you read Shakespeare, Art?” “Television, John,” said Fellows. “The junk they go for on television.” Huston asked him vaguely what the talk was in New York about television. Television was booming, Fellows said, and all the actors, singers, dancers, directors, producers, and writers who hadn’t been able to get work in Hollywood were going into television in New York. On the other hand, all the actors, singers, dancers, directors, producers, and writers who had gone into television in New York were starving and wanted to go back to Hollywood. “Nobody really knows what’s happening,” said Fellows. “All I know is television can never do what pictures can do.” “We’ll just make pictures and release them on television, that’s all. The hell with television,” Huston said. “Do you kids want the lights on?” The room was murky. It made a fine tableau, Huston said. Fellows and I agreed that it was pleasant with the lights off. There was a brief silence. Huston moved like a shadow to a chair opposite mine and lit another brown cigarette, the quick glow from the match lighting up his face. “Been to the races out here, Art?” he asked. A few times, Fellows said, but David Selznick had been keeping him so busy he hadn’t had much time for horses. “The ponies have me broke all the time,” Huston said. “You know, I can’t write a check for five hundred dollars. I am always broke. I can’t even take an ordinary vacation. But there’s nothing I’d rather spend my money on than a horse, especially when the horse is one of my own. There’s nothing like breeding and raising a horse of your own. I’ve got four horses racing under my colors right now, and in a couple of years I’ll have more, even if I have to go into hock to support them. All I want is one good winner of my own. Everybody I know is conspiring to take my horses away from me. Someday I’ll have one good winner, and then I’ll be able to say, ‘Well, you bastards, this is what it was all about!’ ” Financial problems, Huston said, had prevented him from taking the trip around the world. Although his M-G-M salary was four thousand dollars a week while he was making a picture, he had had to get the company to advance him a hundred and fifty thousand dollars, which he was paying off in installments. He was bound by his contract to make at least one picture a year for the next three years for M-G-M. He was a partner in an independent company, Horizon Pictures, which he had started a couple of years before with a man named Sam Spiegel, whom he had met in the early thirties in London. Huston had directed one picture, “We Were Strangers,” for Horizon, but it had lost money. He was scheduled to direct another—“The African Queen,” based on the novel by C. S. Forester—as soon as he had completed “The Red Badge of Courage” for M-G-M. Huston said he thought “The African Queen” would make money, and if it did, he could then make some pictures on his own that he wanted to make as much as he did “The Red Badge of Courage.” The reason L. B. Mayer and the other M-G-M executives did not think that “The Red Badge of Courage” could be a commercial success, Huston said, was that it had no standard plot, no romance, and no leading female characters, and, if Huston had his way in casting it, would have no stars. It was simply the story of a youth who ran away from his first battle in the Civil War, and then returned to the front and distinguished himself by performing several heroic acts. Huston, like Stephen Crane, wanted to show something of the emotions of men in war, and the ironically thin line between cowardice and heroism. A few months earlier, Huston and an M-G-M producer named Gottfried Reinhardt, the son of the late Max Reinhardt, had suggested to Dore Schary, the studio’s vice-president in charge of production, that they make the picture. “Dore loved the idea,” Huston said. “And Dore said he would read the novel.” A couple of weeks later, Schary had asked Huston to write a screen treatment—a rough outline for the detailed script. “I did my treatment in four days,” Huston said. “I was going down to Mexico to get married, so I took my secretary along and dictated part of it on the plane going down, got married, dictated some more after the ceremony, and dictated the rest on the plane trip back.” Schary approved the treatment, and the cost of making the picture was estimated at a million and a half dollars. Huston wrote the screenplay in five weeks, and Schary approved it. “Then the strangest things began to happen,” Huston said. “Dore is called vice-president in charge of production. L. B. is called vice-president in charge of the studio. Nobody knows which is boss.” His voice rose dramatically. “We were told Dore had to O.K. everything. We got his O.K., but nothing moved. And we know that L. B. hates the idea of making this picture.” His voice sank to a confidential whisper. “He just hates it!” For the role of the Youth, Huston said, he wanted twenty-six-year-old Audie Murphy, the most-decorated hero of the Second World War, whose film career had been limited to minor roles. Huston said he was having some difficulty persuading both Schary and Reinhardt to let Murphy have the part. “They’d rather have a star,” he said indignantly. “They just don’t see Audie the way I do. This little, gentle-eyed creature. Why, in the war he’d literally go out of his way to find Germans to kill. He’s a gentle little killer.” “Another Martini?” Fellows asked. “I hate stars,” Huston said, exchanging his empty glass for a full one. “They’re not actors. I’ve been around actors all my life, and I like them, and yet I never had an actor as a friend. Except Dad. And Dad never thought of himself as an actor. But the best actor I ever worked with was Dad. All I had to tell Dad about his part of the old man in ‘Treasure’ was to talk fast. Just talk fast.” Huston talked rapidly, in a startling and accurate imitation of his father. “A man who talks fast never listens to himself. Dad talked like this. Man talking fast is an honest man. Dad was a man who never tried to sell anybody anything.” It was now quite dark in the room. We sat in the darkness for a while without talking, and then Huston got up and went over to the light switch. He asked if we were ready for light, and then snapped the switch. He was revealed in the sudden yellow brightness, standing motionless, a look of bewilderment on his face. “I hate this scene,” he said. “Let’s go out and get something to eat.” Huston finished his drink in a gulp, set the glass down, and put a gray Homburg on his head, and the three of us rode down in the elevator. It was a warm, drizzly evening. The Waldorf doorman got us a cab, and Huston told the driver to take us to “21.” He raised one of the jump seats and rested his knees against it. “You know, I just love New York when summer is coming in,” he said, emphasizing each word possessively. “Everything begins to slow down a little. And later on, the clatter and hassling sort of comes to a stop. And the city is quiet. And you can take walks!” he said in a tone of amazement. “And you pass bars!” he said, as though this were even more astonishing. “And the doors of the bars are open,” he said, holding up his hands, palms toward each other, framing a picture of an open door. “You can go anywhere alone, and yet you’re never alone in the summer in New York,” he said, and dropped his hands to his lap. Huston first came to New York in 1919, when he was thirteen, to spend the summer with his father, who had been divorced from his mother several years before. John was born in the town of Nevada, Missouri, and had spent the better part of his childhood with his mother, first in Weatherford, Texas, and then in Los Angeles. His mother, who died in 1938, had been a newspaperwoman. For three years before coming to New York, Huston had been bedridden with what was called an enlarged heart, and he also suffered from an obscure kidney ailment. When he recovered, he went to visit his father. He had a marvellous birthday in New York the summer he turned eighteen, he said. He had come from East again from Los Angeles, where he had won the amateur lightweight boxing championship of California, and he had moved into a small fourth-floor apartment on Macdougal Street; the apartment above was occupied by Sam Jaffe (the actor who, years later, played the part of the German safecracker in “The Asphalt Jungle”). Huston’s father, who was appearing on Broadway in “Desire Under the Elms,” came to the birthday celebration. Jaffe had asked John what he wanted as a present, and he had said a horse. “Well,” he said, “Sam” (and there was great affection in his pronouncing of the name), “the kindest, most retiring guy in the world, had gone out and bought the oldest, saddest, most worn-out gray mare. It was all wonderful. The best birthday I ever had. Art, don’t you just love New York in the summer?” Not to live in, Fellows said, and Huston said, with a sigh, that it would be difficult to keep horses in New York, and besides, when you came right down to it, he really liked the way of life in the motion-picture world. “It’s the jungle,” he said. “It appeals to my nature. Louella Parsons and her atavistic nonsense. I really like Louella. She’s part of the jungle. It’s more than a place where streets are named after Sam Goldwyn and buildings after Bing Crosby. There’s more to it than pink Cadillacs with leopard-skin seat covers. It’s the jungle, and it harbors an industry that’s one of the biggest in the country. A closed-in, tight, frantically inbred, and frantically competitive jungle. And the rulers of the jungle are predatory and fascinating and tough. L. B. Mayer is one of the rulers of the jungle.” He lowered his voice impressively. “I like L. B. He’s a ruler now, but he has to watch his step or he’ll be done in. He’s shrewd. He’s big business. He didn’t know a thing about horses, but when he took up horses, he built up one of the finest stables in the country. L. B. is tough. He’s never trying to win the point you’re talking about. His aim is always long-range—to keep control of the studio. He loves Dore. But someday he’ll destroy Dore. L. B. is sixty-five. And he’s pink. And healthy. And smiling. Dore is about twenty years younger. And he looks old. And sick. And worried. Because L. B. guards the jungle like a lion. But the very top rulers of the jungle are here in New York. Nick Schenck, the president of Loew’s, Inc., the ruler of the rulers, stays here in New York and smiles, watching from afar, from behind the scenes, but he’s the real power, watching the pack closing in on one or another of the lesser rulers, closing in, ready to pounce! Nick Schenck never gets his picture in the papers, and he doesn’t go to parties, and he avoids going out in public, but he’s the real king of the pack. And her does it all from New York!” He uttered an eerie, choked laugh through clenched teeth. “God, are they tough!” The taxi drew up before “21.” “Mr. Huston!” the doorman said, and Huston shook hands with him. “Welcome back, Mr. Huston.” It was close to midnight when Huston and Fellows and I emerged. Huston suggested that we walk, because he loved to walk at that time of the night. The drizzling rain had stopped and then air was wet and shining. Huston said he wanted to go over to Third Avenue, because he liked to see into the bars there and because nobody over there looked like a studio vice-president. We headed for Third Avenue. As we walked down Third Avenue, Huston started to take fast, important strides. “You know what I like about making this picture, Art?” he said. “I’m going to be out in the country. On location.” Walking along, he glanced into shop windows displaying silver plate and paintings. He stopped for a moment in front of the dusty window of an art shop and looked at the reproduction of a painting. “Modigliani,” he aid. “I used to spent hours in this town looking at Modiglianis.” He had once done considerable painting himself, he said, but in recent years he had done little. We moved on, and suddenly, in the middle of the wet, glistening walk, we saw a man lying motionless, face down. He had one arm in the sleeve of a torn, brown overcoat, and the other arm was underneath him, the empty sleeve of the coat folded back over his head. His shoes were scuffed and ragged and they were pointed in toward each other. Half a dozen spectators stood fazing silently at the figure on the sidewalk. Huston immediately took charge. Putting his hands in his trouser pockets, he gave a peculiar quarter twist to his body. He took just a moment to push his hat back on his head, then squatted beside the motionless figure. He let another moment go by without doing anything, while the group of spectators grew. Everyone was very quiet. Huston lifted the hand in the overcoat sleeve and felt for the pulse. The Third Avenue “L” rattled noisily by overhead, and then there was silence again. Huston held the man’s wrist for quite a long time, never looking up at the crowd. Then he took quite a long time putting the man’s arm back in its original position. Huston rose slowly to his feet. He fixed his hat forward. He put his hands back in his pockets. Then he turned to the audience, and, projecting his words with distinct care, he said, “He’s—just—fine!” He gave a thick, congested laugh through his closed teeth. He tapped his hat forward with satisfaction, and jauntily led us away. It was a scene from a Huston movie. Five weeks later, Huston was back at the Waldorf, in the same suite. When he telephoned me this time, he sounded cheerful. During his absence, “The Asphalt Jungle” had opened in New York and had been reviewed enthusiastically, but he didn’t mention that; what he felt good about was that he had just bought a new filly from Calumet Farms. When I went over to see him that evening, he was alone in his suite. Two days before, he had found a superb location for “The Red Badge of Courage” outside Nashville. When Huston had returned to the studio after his Eastern trip, he told me, he had found that no preparations at all were under way for “The Red Badge of Courage.” “Those uniforms just weren’t being made!” he said with amazement. “I went to see L. B. and L. B. told me he had no faith in the picture. He didn’t believe it would make money. Gottfried and I went to see Dore. We found Dore at home, sick in bed. The moment we entered, he said, ‘Boys, we’ll make this picture!’ Maybe it was Nick Schenck who gave Dore the go-ahead sign. Anyway, that night Dore wrote a letter to L. B. and said in the letter he thought M-G-M ought to make the picture. And the next morning L. B. called us in and talked for six hours about why this picture would not make any money. You know, I like L. B. He said that Dore was a wonderful boy, that he loved Dore like his own son. And he said that he could not deny a boy who wrote that kind of letter to him. And when we came out of L. B.’s office, the studio was bubbling, and the uniforms were being made!” Huston chortled. He and Reinhardt had found a marvellous actor named Royal Dano to play the part of the Tattered Man, he said, and Dano had that singular quality that makes for greatness on the screen. Charlie Chaplin and Greta Garbo have that quality, he said. “The screen exaggerates and magnifies whatever it is that a great actor has,” he said. “It’s almost as though greatness is a matter of quality rather than ability. Dad had it. He had that something people felt in him. You sense it every time you’re near it. You see it in Audie Murphy’s eyes. It’s like a great horse. You go past his stall and you can feel the vibration in there. You can feel it. So I’m going to make the picture, kid. I’m going to direct it on horseback. I’ve always wanted to direct a picture on horseback.” The expenses at the Nashville site, he said, would be less than at the one he had originally hoped to get, in Leesburg, Virginia, and its terrain lent itself perfectly to the kind of photography he wanted—a sharply contrasting black-and-white approximating the texture and atmosphere of the Brady photographs of the Civil War. “Tell you what,” Huston said, in his amazed tone. “I’m going to show you how we make a picture! And then you come out to Hollywood and you can see everything that happens to the picture out there! And you can meet Gottfried! And Dore! And L. B.! And everybody! And you can meet my horses! Will you do it?” I said I would. Several weeks later, Huston telephoned again, this time from California. He was going to start making “The Red Badge of Courage” in a month, and the location was not going to be in Tennessee, after all, but on his own ranch, in the San Fernando Valley. He didn’t sound too happy about it. “You’d better get out here for the fireworks,” he said. “We’re going to have the Civil War right here on the Coast.” When I arrived on the West Coast, Huston set about arranging for me to meet everybody who had anything to do with “The Red Badge of Courage.” The day I met Gottfried Reinhardt, the thirty-nine-year-old producer of “The Red Badge of Courage,” he was sitting in his office at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio, in Culver City, studying the estimated budget for the picture. It would be the fifteen-hundred-and-twelfth picture to be put into production since Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was founded, on May 24, 1924. The mimeographed booklet containing the estimate was stamped “Production No. 1512.” (The estimate, I learned later on, informed Reinhardt that the picture would be allotted nine rehearsal days and thirty-four production days; the footage of the finished film was expected to come to 7,865 feet; the total cost was expected to be $1,434,789.) Reinhardt’s office was a comfortable one. It was a suite, which included a small bath and a conference room furnished with leather armchairs. A brass plate engraved with his name was on the door. In his private office, in addition to a desk and several green leather armchairs and a green leather couch, he had a thick brown carpet, a bookcase with a set of the Encyclopedia Britannica, and a potted plant six feet high. The walls were hung with old prints. On his desk, near several large cigarette lighters, a couple of ball-point pens, and a leather cigar box, stood a framed photograph of Max Reinhardt. The elder Reinhardt had a look of gentle but troubled thoughtfulness. There was a considerable resemblance between father and son. “Where you have your office is a sign of your importance,” Reinhardt told me as we sat around talking. “I’m on the first floor. Dore Schary is two floors up, right over me. L. B. is also two floors up. I have a washbasin but no shower in my office. Dore has a shower but not bathtub. L. B. has a shower and a bathtub. The kind of bath facilities you have in your office is another measure of the worth of your position.” He smiled sardonically. “An important director is almost as important as a producer,” he continued, getting up and straightening once of the prints. “John’s office is a corner one, like mine.” Reinhardt is a paunchy man with a thick mane of wavy brown hair; in his cocoa-brown silk shantung suit, he looked like a Teddy bear. There was a cigar in his mouth and an expression of profound cynicism on his face. A heavy gold key chain hung in a deep loop from under his coat to a trouser pocket. He speaks with a German accent but without harshness, and his words come out pleasantly, in an even, regretful-sounding way. “We promised Dore we would make our picture for one million five or under, and that we would make it in about thirty days,” he said, sitting down at his desk again. He put a hand on the estimate and sighed heavily. “The producer’s job is to save time and money.” He bobbed his head as he talked. A strand of hair fell over his face. He replaced it and puffed at his cigar in a kind of restrained frenzy. Then he removed the cigar and, bobbing his head again, said, “When you tell people you have made a picture, they do not ask, ‘Is it a good picture?’ They ask, ‘How many days?’ ” He tapped the ash from his cigar tenderly into a tray and gave another heavy sigh. Reinhardt, who was born in Berlin, arrived in the United States in 1932, at the age of nineteen, for a visit. He had been over here a few months when Hitler came to power in Germany, and he decided to stay. Ernst Lubitsch, who had worked with the elder Reinhardt in Europe, offered Gottfried a job, without pay, at Paramount, as his assistant on a film version of Noel Coward’s “Design for Living,” starring Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins, and Gary Cooper. In the fall of 1933, Reinhardt moved to Metro, as a hundred-and-fifty-dollar-a-week assistant to Walter Wanger, then a producer at that studio. Not long afterward, Wanger left and Reinhardt was made assistant to Bernard Hyman, who was considered a right-hand man of Irving Thalberg. Reinhardt became first a film writer (“The Great Waltz”) and then, in 1940, a producer (“Comrade X,” with Clark Gable and Hedy Lamarr; “Rage in Heaven,” with Ingrid Bergman and Robert Montgomery; “Two-Faced Woman,” with Greta Garbo, the last picture she appeared in). In 1942, he went into the Army. He worked on Signal Corps films for four years, and then returned to Metro and produced pictures featuring some of the studio’s most popular stars, including Clark Gable and Lana Turner. His recent pictures, however, had not been regarded as box-office hits by the studio. At the age of seventy-two, Reinhardt’s mother, a celebrated German actress named Else Heims, is still appearing in plays in Berlin. His father, who died eight years ago, came to Hollywood in 1934 to direct a stage production of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” at the Hollywood Bowl. (The production became famous because it presented an unknown young woman named Olivia de Havilland, who had never acted in public before, as a last-minute replacement for the star, who, for some reason or other, was unable to go on.) Max Reinhardt was then invited by Warner Brothers to direct a movie production of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” This picture was not a hit. For the next five years, he ran a Hollywood school known as Max Reinhardt’s Workshop; for a short while in 1939, John Huston conducted a course in screen writing there. Max Reinhardt never got another directorial job in the movies. For many months he tried to obtain an appointment with L. B. Mayer, but Mayer was always too busy to see him. At Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Gottfried Reinhardt had witnessed a succession of struggles for power among the executives at the studio. He had learned many lessons simply by watching these battles, he told me. “M-G-M is like a medieval monarchy,” he said. “Palace revolutions all the time.” He leaned back in his swivel chair. “L. B. is the King. Dore is the Prime Minister. Benny Thau, an old Mayer man, is the Foreign Minister, and makes all the important deals for the studio, like the loan-outs of big stars. L. K. Sidney, one vice-president, is the Minister of the Interior, and Edgar J. Mannix, another vice-president, is Lord Privy Seal, or, sometimes, Minister without Portfolio. And John and I are loyal subjects.” He bobbed his head and gave a cynical laugh. “Our King is not without power. I found, with ‘The Red Badge of Courage,’ that you need the King’s blessing if you want to make a picture. I have the King’s blessing, but it has been given with large reservations.” He looked at me over his cigar. “Our picture must be a commercial success,” he said flatly. “And it must be a great picture.” There was a stir in Dave Chasen’s Restaurant in Beverly Hills when Dore Schary walked in. Chasen’s is run by the former stage comedian whose name it bears, and it is popular with people in the motion-picture industry. The restaurant is divided into several sections. The first one, facing directly upon the entrance, contains semicircular boots. This section leads to a long bar opposite another section of booths. There are additional sections behind and to the sides of the first two. The headwaiter immediately led Schary to a front booth. Two waiters took up sentry-like positions there, facing each other across the table. All the other patrons focussed their attention on Schary. They seemed to be looking around at everybody except the people they were with and with whom they were managing to carry on conversations. “I’ll read you Ben’s letter,” a man near us was saying. “He writes, ‘Whenever I think of Byzantium, I remember you. I hope you survive the court intrigues of Hollywood’s twilight, and when the place crumbles, may you fall from a throne.’ ” “I have news for you,” said his companion. “It’s not twilight yet. It’s only smog.” “I have news for you,” the first man said, staring without restraint at Schary. “Ben will be back here. He likes the court intrigues.” Schary was not a bit self-conscious. He had an aura of immense self-assurance, as though he had reached a point where he could no longer be affected by anything that might happen in Chasen’s. He is an optimistic man, and he was talking to me optimistically about the movies. He respected foreign movies, he said, but he believed that the American picture industry provided more entertainment and enlightenment than any other movie-makers in the world. “Our scope is international,” he said. “Our thinking is international, and our creative urges and drives are constantly being renewed with the same vigor that renews so many things in the American way of life.” The motion-picture community generically referred to as Hollywood, he told me, is no different from any other American community that is dominated by a single industry. “We’re the same as Detroit,” he said. “We just get talked about more, that’s all.” He was almost the only man in Chasen’s who was not at the moment looking around at someone other than the person he was talking to. Dave Chasen, a small, solemn man with soft, wistful eyes, came over and told Schary how happy he was to see him there. “How are you, doll?” Schary said. “You’re looking good,” Chasen said sadly. Schary gave him a genial grin and went on talking to me about the picture industry. A man who seems to be favorably disposed toward the entire world, Schary has a chatty, friendly, homespun manner reminiscent of the late Will Rogers’, but there is in it a definite hint of a firm-minded and paternalistic Sunday-School teacher. He is six feet tall, and he has a big head, a high, freckled forehead, and a large nose, shaped like a Saint Bernard’s. He spoke earnestly, as though trying to convey a tremendous seriousness of purpose about his work in motion pictures. “A motion picture is a success or a failure at its very inception,” he told me. “There was resistance, great resistance, to making ‘The Red Badge of Courage.’ In terms of cost and in other terms. This picture has no women. This picture has no love story. This picture has no single incident. This is a period picture. The story—Well, there’s no story in this picture. It’s just the story of a boy. It’s the story of a coward. Well, it’s the story of a hero.” Schary apparently enjoyed hearing himself talk. He was obviously in no hurry to make his point. “These are the elements that are considered important in determining success or failure at the box office,” he said, and paused as if he felt slightly bewildered by the point he was trying to make. He finally said that there had been successful pictures that did not have these so-called important elements. “Crossfire,” which he had made, was one, and “All Quiet on the Western Front” was another. “Lew Ayres was the German equivalent of our boy,” he said. “I’ll almost bet you that Remarque knew ‘The Red Badge of Courage.’ In the main, when you set out to make a picture, you say, ‘I just have a hunch about this picture,’ Call it instinct if you will. I felt that this picture is liable to be a wonderful picture and a commercial success.” A man who had been standing at the bar picked up his Martini and strolled over to a front booth near us. “I have a great story for you,” he said to the group seated there. “This actor comes back from a funeral and he’s bawling and carrying on, the tears streaming down his face. So his friend tells him he never saw anybody take a funeral so hard. The actor says, ‘You should have seen me at the grave!’ ” The storyteller gave an explosive burst of self-appreciation. He took a sip of his Martini and caressed the stem of the glass. “This old actor dies,” he said, his eyes moving away from his audience as Walter Pigeon entered with a large party and was seated in the front section. “Two other old actors come to see him laid out in the coffin. ‘Joe looks terrific,’ says one. ‘Why not?’ says the other one. ‘He just got back from Palm Springs!’ ” Schary began talking about L. B. Mayer. “I know Mayer,” he said. “I know this man. I know Mayer because my father was like him. Powerful. Physically very strong. Strong-tempered and willful. Mayer literally hits people. But my father made this guy look like a May party.” He gave me an easy grin. Just then, a young man rushed over to the table, grabbed Schary’s hand, and cried, “Dore! Wonderful to see you, Dore!” He held on to Schary’s hand, giving him an incredulous, admiring stare. “You look wonderful, Dore! You look wonderful!” “Sweetie, how are ya?” Schary said amiably. The young man continued to stare at Schary; he seemed to be waiting for confirmation of something. Then he said, “You remember me, Dore! Dave Miller!” “Of course, doll,” Schary said. “R. K. O.!” Miller announced, as though he were calling out a railroad stop, and in the same tone he announced that he was directing a picture at Columbia. Schary gave him a broad, understanding grin. Miller shook his head unbelievingly several times and then, reluctantly, started to back away. “You’re doing wonderful things now, Dore. Wonderful! The best of everything to you, Dore,” he said. “The best.” The maze of paths followed by all the individuals at M-G-M who work together to make a motion picture led inexorably to the office of Louis B. Mayer, and I found him there one day, behind a series of doors, talking to Arthur Freed, a producer of musicals for the studio. Mayer’s office was about half as large as the lounge of the Music Hall, and he sat behind a huge cream-colored desk overlooking a vast expanse of peach-colored carpet. The walls of the office were panelled in cream-colored leather, and there was a cream-colored bar, a cream-colored fireplace with cream-colored fire irons, cream-colored leather chairs and couches, and a cream-colored grand piano. Behind Mayer’s desk stood an American flag and a marble statue of the M-G-M lion. The desk was covered with four cream-colored telephones, a prayer book, several photographs of lions, a tintype of Mayer’s mother, and a statuette of the Republican Party’s elephant. The big desk hid most of Mayer, but I could see his powerful shoulders, decked in navy blue, and a gay, polka-dot bow tie that almost touched his chin. His large head seems set upon the shoulders, without an intervening neck. His hair is thick and snow-white, his face is ruddy, and his eyes, behind glasses with amber-colored frames, stared with a sort of fierce blankness at Freed, who was showing him a report on the box-office receipts of his latest musical, then playing at the Radio City Music Hall. “Great! I saw it!” Mayer said, sweeping Freed back with his arm. “I said to you the picture would be a wonderful hit. In here!” he cried, poking his index finger at his chest. “It wins the audience in here!” He lifted his snowy head and looked at the cream-colored wall before him as though he were watching the Music Hall screen. “Entertainment!” he cried, transfixed by what he seemed to see on that screen, and he made the face of a man who was emotionally stirred by what he was watching. “It’s good enough for you and I and the box office,” he said, turning back to Freed. “Not for the smart alecks. It’s not good enough any more,” he went on, whining coyly, in imitation of someone saying that winning the heart of the audience was not good enough. He pounded a commanding fist on his desk and looked at me. “Let me tell you something!” he said. “Prizes! Awards! Ribbons! We had two pictures here. An Andy Hardy picture, with little Mickey Rooney, and ‘Ninotchka,’ with Greta Garbo. ‘Ninotchka’ got the prizes. Blue ribbons! Purple ribbons! Nine bells and seven stars! Which picture made the money? ‘Andy Hardy’ made the money. Why? Because it won praise from the heart. No ribbons!” “Hah!” Mr. Freed said. “Twenty-six years with the studio!” Mayer went on. “They used to listen to me. Never would Irving Thalberg make a picture I was opposed to. I had a worship for that boy. He worked. Now they want cocktail parties and their names in the papers. Irving listened to me. Never satisfied with his own work. That was Irving. Years later, after Irving passed away, they still listened. They make an Andy Hardy picture.” He turned his powerful shoulders toward me. “Andy’s mother is dying, and they make the picture showing Andy standing outside the door. Standing. I told them, ‘Don’t you know that an American boy like that will get down on his hands and knees and pray?’ They listened. They brought Mickey Rooney down on his hands and knees.” Mayer leaped from his chair and crouched on the peach-colored carpet and showed how Andy Hardy had prayed. “The biggest thing in the picture!” He got up and returned to his chair. “Not good enough,” he said, whining coyly again. “Don’t show the good, wholesome, American mother in the home. Kind. Sweet. Sacrifices. Love.” Mayer paused and by his expression demonstrated, in turn, maternal kindness, sweetness, sacrifice, and love, and then glared at Freed and me. “No!” he cried. “Knock the mother on the jaw!” He gave himself an uppercut to the chin. “Throw the little old lady down the stairs!” He threw himself in the direction of the American flag. “Throw the mother’s good, homemade chicken soup in the mother’s face!” He threw an imaginary plate of soup in Freed’s face. “Step on the mother! Kick her! That is art, they say. Art!” He raised and lowered his white eyebrows, wiggled his shoulders like a hula dancer, and moved his hands in a mysterious pattern in the air. “Art!” he repeated, and gave an angry growl. “You said it,” said Freed. “ ‘Andy Hardy’! I saw the picture and the tears were in my eyes,” Mayer said. “I’m not ashamed. I’ll see it again. Every time, I’ll cry.” “In musicals, we don’t have any of those phony artistic pretensions,” Freed said. Mayer gave no sign that he had heard Freed. “Between you and I and the lamppost,” he said, straightening his bow tie, “the smart alecks around here don’t know the difference between the heart and the gutter. They don’t want to listen to you. Marie Dressler! Who thought you could take a fat old lady and make her a star? I did it. And Wally Beery. And Lionel Barrymore.” He leaned back in his chair, one hand tucked into his shirt, his eyes squinting, his voice turning into the querulous rasp of Dr. Gillespie informing Dr. Kildare of his diagnosis of the disease. Then, resuming his natural manner, he said, “The audience knows. Look at the receipts. Give the audience what they want? No. Not good enough.” He paused. “Thoreau said most of us lead lives of quiet desperation,” Freed said quickly. “Pictures should make you feel better, not worse.” Again Mayer did not seem to hear. “ ‘The Red Badge of Courage,’ ” he said. “A million and a half. Maybe more. What for? There’s no story. I was against it. They wanted to make it. I don’t say no. John Huston. He was going to do ‘Quo Vadis.’ What he wanted to do to the picture! No heart. His idea was he’d throw the Christians to the lions. That’s all. I begged him to change his ideas. I got down on my hands and knees to him. I sang ‘Mammy’ to him. I showed him the meaning of heart. I crawled to him on hands and knees. ‘Ma-a-ammy!’ With tears. No! No heart! He thanked me for taking him off the picture. Now he wants ‘The Red Badge of Courage.’ Dore Schary wants it. All right. I’ll watch. I don’t say no, but I wouldn’t make that picture with Sam Goldwyn’s money.” In the few days remaining before rehearsals started, Huston had to attend budget and production conferences, he had to examine, with his cameraman and technical crew, the exact spots on his San Fernando Valley Ranch where the battle scenes for the picture would be shot, and he had to make a number of revisions in the screenplay, including some suggested by the Production Code Administrator of the Motion Picture Association of America, which had come to him in a copy of a letter addressed to Mayer: Dear Mr. Mayer: We have read the script for your proposed production The Red Badge of Courage, and beg to report that the story seems to meet the requirements of the Production Code. Going through the script in detail, we call your attention to the following minor items. Page 1A: Here, and throughout the script, please make certain that the expression “dum” is pronounced clearly, and does not sound like the unacceptable expletive “damn.” Page 21: The expression “damn” is unacceptable. Page 41: The same applies to the exclamation “Lord,” the expression “I swear t’ Gawd.” Page 42: The same applies to “Lord knows” and the exclamation “Gawd.” Page 44: The exclamation “Good Lord” is unacceptable. Page 65: The expression “hell to pay” is unacceptable. Joseph I. Breen, the writer of the letter, stated that three other uses of the word “Lord” in the script were unacceptable, along with one “in God’s name,” two “damn”s, and three “hell”s, and, before signing off—cordially—reminded Mr. Mayer that the final judgment of the Code Administrator would be based upon the finished picture. Hedda Hopper, in the Los Angeles Times, headlined one of her daily columns with the news that Audie Murphy would star in “The Red Badge of Courage.” “The happiest and most appropriate casting of the year took place at M-G-M yesterday when Dore Schary gave Audie Murphy, the most decorated hero of World War II, the leading role in ‘The Red Badge of Courage,’ with John Huston directing,” she wrote. “For a change, we’ll have a real soldier playing a real soldier on screen. It couldn’t happen at a better time.” The administrative headquarters for the M-G-M studio is a U-shaped white concrete building identified, in metal letters, as the Irving Thalberg Building. The steps leading to the Thalberg Building, between broad, shrub-bordered lawns, are wide and smooth, and they shone whitely under the midsummer sun, as cool and as stately as the steps to the Capitol in Washington, as I headed for them one morning. A taxi drew over to the curb and jerked to a halt. The door opened and Huston leaped out. He plunged a hand into a trouser pocket, handed the driver a wadded bill, and rushed toward the steps. He had stayed in town the night before, he said, at one of his three places—a small house in Beverly Hills he rented from Paulette Goddard—and he had expected his secretary to telephone him and wake him up. She had not telephoned, and he had overslept. He seemed angry and tense. “Audie’s waiting for me,” he said irritably. We went into a large reception room with gray-checkered linoleum on the floor, and Huston strode across it, nodding to a young man seated at a semi-circular desk between two doors. “Good morning, Mr. Huston,” the young man said brightly. At once, the catches on both doors started clicking, and Huston opened the one on the right. I hurried after him, down a linoleum-floored corridor, whose cream-colored walls were lined with cream-colored doors. On each door was a slot holding a white card with a name printed on it. At the end of the corridor, we turned to the right, down another corridor, and at the end of that we came to a door with his name on it, engraved in black letters on a brass plate. Huston opened it, and a young lady with curly black hair, seated at a desk facing the door, looked up as we came in. Huston turned immediately to a bench adjoining the entrance. Audie Murphy was sitting on it. He stood up. “Hello, Audie. How are you, Audie?” Huston said gently, as though speaking to a frightened child. The two men shook hands. “Well, we made it, kid,” Huston said, and forced an outburst of ho-ho-hos. Murphy gave him a wan smile and said nothing. A slight young man with a small, freckled face, long, wavy reddish-brown hair, and large, cool gray eyes, he was wearing tan twill frontier riding pants, a matching shirt, open at the collar, and Western boots with pointed toes and high heels. “Come in, Audie,” Huston said, opening the door to an inner office. “Good morning,” the secretary behind him said. “Publicity wants to know what do you do when you hit a snag in writing a script?” “Tell publicity I’m not here,” Huston said in a tone of cold reproach. Then, his voice gentle again, he said, “Come in, Audie.” Huston’s office had oak-panelled walls, a blue carpet, and three windows reaching from the ceiling to the floor. There was a long mahogany desk at one end of the room, and at the opposite end, facing it, was a blue leather couch. Several blue leather armchairs were scattered around the office. “Sit down, guys,” Huston said, and himself sat down behind the desk, in a swivel chair with a blue leather seat. “Well,” he said, clenching his hands and resting his chin on them. He swung from side to side in his chair a few times, then leaned back and put his feet on the desk on top of a stack of papers. Murphy sat down in an armchair facing one of the windows and ran a forefinger across his lower lip. “I’ve got a sore lip,” he said. “’Bout six this morning, I went riding on my colt. I went riding without my hat, and the sun burned my lip all up.” He spoke with a delicate plaintiveness, in the nasal, twangy drawl of a Texan. “I’ve got the same thing, kid,” Huston said, pursing his lips. “Tell you what, Audie. Bring your colt out to my ranch. You can have your colt right there with you, any time you want to ride while we’re making the picture.” Murphy fingered his sore lip, as if trying to determine whether Huston’s pleasant offer did anything for his affliction. Apparently it didn’t, so he looked sadly out the window. “We’ll do a lot of riding together, kid,” Huston said. “That’s good riding country there in the hills, you know.” Murphy made a small, sighing noise of assent. “I want you to hear this, Audie,” Huston said, nervously unfolding a sheet of paper he had taken from his jacket. “Some new lines I just wrote for the script.” He read several lines, then laughed appreciatively. Murphy made another small noise of assent. Huston continued to laugh, but his eyes, fastened on Murphy, were sombre. He seemed baffled and worried by Murphy’s unresponsiveness, because usually actors were quick to respond to him. He took his feet down from his desk and picked up a slip of blue paper one heel had been resting on. “Inter-office Communication,” he read aloud, and glanced quickly at Murphy to get his attention. “To Messrs. Gottfried Reinhardt, John Huston . . . subject: Hair for RED BADGE OF COURAGE Production. As per discussion this morning, we are proceeding with the manufacture of: 50 Hook-on Beards at $3.50 each, 100 Crepe wool Mustaches at 50c each, 100 Crepe wool Falls at $2.50 each—for Production No. 1512—RED BADGE OF COURAGE. These will be manufactured in the Makeup Department.” Huston stopped reading, looked at Murphy, and saw that he had already lost his attention. “Well, now,” Huston said, “let’s go get some breakfast. I haven’t had any breakfast yet.” The door opened, and a stoop-shouldered young man with enormous, eager-looking eyes came in. He was introduced as Albert Band, Huston’s assistant. Huston moved toward the door. “Where you going?” Band asked, blinking his eyes. His eyelashes descended over his eyes like two dust mops. “Breakfast,” said Huston. Band said that he had had his breakfast, but he would come along and watch Huston have his. We went out a side door to the studio gates, where a policeman in a stone hut looked carefully at each of us as we filed through. “Mr. Huston,” he said. “Good morning,” Huston said, giving full weight to each syllable. We went down a narrow street between low, gray-painted buildings of wood or stucco, which had shingles identifying them as “Men’s Wardrobe,” “International Department,” “Casting Office,” “Accounting Department,” and “Danger 2300 Volts.” Farther along the street were the sound stages, gray, hangarlike buildings. We passed a number of costumed actors and actresses, and people in casual summer dress who exchanged nods with Huston and looked piercingly at Murphy, Band, and me. A portly gentleman in a gray pinstriped suit stopped Huston and shook hands with him. “Congratulate me,” he said. “My picture opens next week in New York.” “Music Hall?” Huston asked. “I have news for you,” the man said in a dry tone. “Dore Schary personally produces a picture, it gets into the Music Hall. I got Loew’s State.” The M-G-M commissary is a comfortable restaurant with soft lighting, cream-colored walls, an aquamarine ceiling, and modern furnishings. When Huston, Murphy, Band, and I entered, about a third of the tables were occupied, and most of the people sitting at them stared at our party without restraint. We took a table and Huston ordered orange juice, a hard-boiled egg, bacon, and coffee. Murphy fingered his sore lip. “How about some coffee, amigo?” Huston asked him. Murphy nodded wistfully. “Gottfried told me a great story yesterday,” Band said, batting his enormous eyes at Huston. “Two producers come out of the projection room where one has just shown the other his picture and he asks, ‘Well, how did you like the picture?’ ‘Great,’ the other producer says. ‘What’s the matter—you didn’t like it?’ the first producer asks. Isn’t that a great story?” Band said with a short laugh. “A great story, Albert,” Huston said, putting a brown cigarette in one corner of his mouth. “I’ve got another one,” Band said. He took a kitchen match from his pocket, scraped the head of it with his thumbnail, and held the flame to Huston’s cigarette. “This producer doesn’t like the score that has been composed for his picture. ‘The music isn’t right,’ he says. ‘It’s a picture about France,’ he says, ‘so I want a lot of French horns.’ ” Band laughed again. “Got a newspaper, Albert?” Huston said. Band said no. “Get me a paper, Albert,” said Huston. “I want to see the selections.” He did not look up as Band went out. Drawing deeply on his cigarette, he looked down through the smoke at the table and brushed away some shreds of tobacco. Murphy fixed his gaze on the windows along the far wall. Huston looked at him. “Excited, kid?” he asked. “Seems as though nothing can get me excited any more—you know, enthused?” he said. “Before the war, I’d get excited and enthused about a lot of things, but not any more.” “I feel the same way, kid,” said Huston. The waitress brought Huston’s breakfast and Murphy’s cup of coffee. Huston squinted at Murphy over his drooping cigarette and told him that his hair looked fine. “You might taper the sideburns a bit, kid,” he said, taking the cigarette from his mouth and resting it on an ashtray. “That’s all we need to do, kid.” He took a few sips of orange juice and then pushed the glass aside, picked up the hard-boiled egg, and bit into it. “Audie, ever been in Chico, up north of San Francisco, near the Sacramento River?” he asked expansively. “Well, now, we’ll be going up there on location to do the river-crossing scene and other stuff for the picture. And while we’re there, we’ll go fishing, kid.” Band returned and handed Huston a newspaper. Huston took a couple of quick swallow of coffee and pushed his breakfast aside. Opening the paper on the table, he said that his filly Tryst was running that day and that he wanted to know what the handicappers had to say about her. He picked up the paper and held it in front of his face. The headline facing us read, “CHINESE REPORTED AIDING FOE.” Murphy stared vaguely at the paper. “I’d like to go fishing,” he said. From behind the newspaper, Huston grunted. “You going fishing?” Band asked. “When we get to Chico,” said Murphy. At an adjoining table, a young man was saying loudly, “He comes out here from Broadway and thinks he’s acting in movies. Today on the set, I’m doing a scene with him, and he says to me, ‘I don’t feel your presence.’ ‘So reach out and touch me,’ I said.” “Look, I know you’re busy, I don’t wanna butt in, but this I gotta tell you,” a roly-poly little man said, going up to the young man’s table. “I’m at Sam Goldwyn’s last night and he says he’s got a new painting to show me. So he takes me over to the painting and points to it and says, ‘My Toujours Lautrec!’ ” Huston closed the newspaper and folded it under his arms. “Let’s get back, guys,” he said. He instructed Band to place a token bet on Tryst for him, and Band walked off. Back in the Thalberg Building, Huston invited Murphy and me to see a number of test shots he had made on his ranch for “The Red Badge of Courage.” He had seen the tests and, with Reinhardt and Schary, had made the final decisions on the leading players in the cast. In addition to Audie Murphy as the Youth, there would be Bill Mauldin as the Loud Soldier, John Dierkes as the Tall Soldier, and Royal Dano as the Tattered Man. We trooped downstairs to a carpeted lounge in the basement and went into a projection room that contained two rows of heavy, deep leather armchairs. Beside the arm of one of the center chairs was a board holding a telephone and a mechanism called a “fader,” which controls the volume of sound. The first shot showed the Youth, who had returned to his regiment after running away from battle, having his head bandaged by his friend, the Loud Soldier. Mauldin, dressed in Union blue, his ears protruding horizontally from under a kepi, said as he bound a kerchief around Murphy’s head, “Yeh look like th’ devil, but I bet yeh feel better.” In the audience, Murphy said in a loud whisper, “I was biting my cheek so hard trying to keep from laughing.” “Yes, Audie,” said Huston. The next scene showed Murphy carrying a gun and urging some soldiers behind him to come on. “Let’s show them Rebs what we’re made of!” Murphy called fiercely, on the screen. “Come on! All we got to do is cross this here field! Who’s with me? Come on! Come on!” Murphy advanced, and Huston’s voice came on the sound track, laughing and saying, “Very good.” “I was biting my cheek so hard my whole cheek was sore,” Murphy said. “Yes, Audie,” Huston said. Next there was a scene between Murphy and the Tall Soldier, played by John Dierkes. The Tall Soldier died, his breath rasping and then ceasing, and his hair blowing long and wild. The Youth wept. The lights came on. “We’re going to be just fine,” Huston said. Back in his office, where we found Band waiting for us, Huston, taking another cigarette, said that Dierkes would be just wonderful in the picture. “Just great,” said Band. Murphy was back in his armchair, staring out the window as though lost in a distant dream. Huston gave him a sharp glance, then sighed and put his long legs up on the desk. “Well, now, Audie, we’re going to have such fun making this picture on my ranch!” he said. “Let me tell you kids all about the ranch.” There was a compelling promise in his tone. He waited while Murphy shifted his gaze from the window to him. Huston deliberately took his time. He drew on his cigarette, and blew the smoke away. He began by telling us that he had four hundred and eighty acres—rolling fields, pasture, a brook, and hills harboring mountain lions and jaguars. He had paddocks and stables for his horses, a pen for eight Weimaraner puppies, doghouses for the Weimaraner parents and three other dogs (including a white German shepherd named Paulette, after Paulette Goddard), and a three-room shack for himself, his adopted son Pablo, and a young man named Eduardo, who managed the ranch. Huston’s wife, the former Ricki Soma, and their infant son lived at Malibu Beach, and Huston commuted between the two establishments. At the ranch, Huston had a cowboy named Dusty, and, with a good deal of laughter, he described Dusty’s gaunt and leathery face and his big, black ten-gallon hat. “Oh, God!” he said, with a shake of his head, “Dusty wants to be in the picture.” He coughed out a series of jovial ho-ho-hos. Murphy, who had given him a quiet smile, developed the smile into hollow-sounding laughter. Huston seemed satisfied that he had finally got a response out of Murphy. The door opened and Reinhardt stood there, an expression of cynical bewilderment on his face, a large cigar between his lips. “Come in, Gottfried,” said Huston. “Hello, Mr. Reinhardt,” Murphy said, standing up. Reinhardt took a few steps forward, bobbing his head paternally at everyone. “There’s going to be trouble, John,” he said, in a tone of dry, flat amiability. He chewed his cigar around to a corner of his mouth to let the words out. “The production office thought the river for the picture was a stream. In the script, it says, ‘The regiment crosses a stream.’ Now they want to know what you mean you need hundreds of men to cross the Sacramento River?” He bobbed his head again. “Ho! Ho!” Huston said, crossing his legs on top of his desk. Murphy sat down again. Band paced the carpet in front of Huston’s desk. “Trouble!” Reinhardt said. “Well, now, Gottfried, you and I are used to trouble on this picture,” Huston said. He put a brown cigarette in his mouth. Band held a kitchen match to it. Huston cocked his head over the flame and gave Murphy a wry smile. “They’re afraid the soldiers will get their little tootsies wet,” he said, with a titter. Murphy smiled sadly. Band laughed and batted his eyes first at Huston, then at Reinhardt. “Now, Albert wouldn’t be afraid to cross the river, would you, Albert?” Huston asked. Murphy smiled. “I have news for you,” Band said. “I’m going to cross it. You promised me I could have a part in this picture.” Reinhardt laughed, the upper part of his body bouncing energetically. As Band continued pacing in front of Huston’s desk, Reinhardt fell in ahead of him, and the two men paced together. Reinhardt’s gold key chain looped into his trouser pocket flopped noisily as he paced. “Everybody in Hollywood wants to be something he is not,” he said as Huston watched him over the tips of his shoes. “Albert is not satisfied to be your assistant. He wants to be an actor. The writers want to be directors. The producers want to be writers. The actors want to be producers. The wives want to be painters. Nobody is satisfied. Everybody is frustrated. Nobody is happy.” He sighed, and sat down heavily in a chair facing Murphy. “I am a man who likes to see people happy,” he muttered through his cigar. The door opened, and John Dierkes entered. “Hi, John! Hi, everybody,” he said cheerfully, in a rasping drawl. He had a thick shock of stringy orange hair. “Hi, sport!” he said to Murphy. “Hedda sure likes you, sport. Didja see what she said about you today?” “Did you let your hair grow?” Reinhardt asked him. “Sure did, Gottfried,” said Dierkes. “It’s been growin’ and growin’ for weeks.” He sat down, clasped his hands between his knees, and beamed at Murphy. “You learnin’ your lines, sport?” he asked. Huston recrossed his legs impatiently and said that he had just seen Dierkes’ screen test. “You look like an ugly bastard,” Huston said. “You’re the only man I know who is uglier than I am.” Dierkes dropped his long chin in an amiable smile. “That’s what you said the first time we met, John,” he said. “In London. I was in the Red Cross and you were sure spiffy in your major’s uniform. 1943.” “I was on my way to Italy,” Huston said. “That’s when we made ‘The Battle of San Pietro.’ ” Reinhardt turned to Murphy. “Did you ever see the picture ‘K-Rations and How to Chew Them’?” he asked in a loud voice. He tilted his cigar to a sharp angle and pointed a finger at himself. “Mine,” he said. “England was just wonderful in the war,” Huston said. “You always wanted to stay up all night. You never wanted to go to sleep.” Reinhardt said, “I’ll bet I’m the only producer who ever had Albert Einstein as an actor.” Attention now focussed on him. He said that he had been making an Army film called “Know Your Enemy—Germany,” the beginning of which showed some notable German refugees. “Anthony Veiller, a screen writer who was my major, told me to tell Einstein to comb his hair before we photographed him. I said, ‘Would you tell Einstein to comb his hair?’ He said no. So we photographed Einstein with his hair not combed.” Reinhardt bounced merrily in his chair and laughed. “God, those English bootmakers!” Huston said. “The love and affection they lavish on their boots! Whenever I go to London, I head straight for Maxwell and order boots made.” Reinhardt got up and went to the door, saying that in the afternoon there was going to be a conference of the key members of the crew assigned to the picture. The cost of making a picture depended largely on the time it took, he observed. The director and his actors might work together only three hours of an eight-hour day; the balance of the time would be spent waiting for scenes to be prepared. Reinhardt wanted to discuss what he called the leapfrog method, which meant having an assistant director line up shots in advance, so that Huston could move from one scene to another without delay. “We bring this picture in early, we will be real heroes,” Reinhardt said. “Don’t worry, Gottfried,” Huston said. “I will see you later?” Reinhardt asked. “I’ll be there, Gottfried. Don’t worry,” Huston said. Huston gave me a copy of the script for “The Read Badge of Courage,” and left me alone in his office to read it. The script was a mimeographed booklet in a yellow paper cover, which was stamped with the seal of M-G-M. Also on the cover were the words “Production No. 1512” and the names of the film’s producer, Gottfried Reinhardt, and its director, John Huston. A notation on the flyleaf stated that the number of pages was ninety-two. Each shot described in the script was numbered. I turned to page 92. The last shot was numbered 344, and it’s description read: CLOSE TRUCKING SHOT—THE YOUTH As he trudges from the place of blood and wrath, his spirit changes. he is rid of the sickness of battle. He lifts his head to the rain, breathes in the cool air, hears a sound above him. CAMERA PANS UP to a tree and a bird is singing. FADE OUT I turned to page 73, one the Breen Office had found unacceptable expressions on: CLOSE SHOT—LIEUTENANT Lieutenant Come on, men! This is no time to stop! In God’s name, don’t just stand there! We’ll all get killed. Come on! I never seed sech lunkheds! Get movin’, damn yeh—Oh, ye cowards.—Yeh rotten little cowards! I turned back to the beginning and settled down to read: FADE IN: MED. LONG SHOT—EMBANKMENT ACROSS A RIVER—NIGHT Low fires are seen in the distance, forming the enemy camp. Trees and bushes. A LOW WHISTLE IS HEARD from across the river. MED. SHOT—THE OTHER SIDE OF THE RIVER Moonlight reveals some bushes and trees, and a sentry walking into view. Crickets sing in the still night. The low whistle is repeated. The sentry puts his rifle to his shoulder, stands staring up into the gloom. CLOSE SHOT—SENTRY—IT IS THE YOUTH The Youth Who goes there? MED. LONG SHOT—ACROSS THE RIVER Southern Voice Me, Yank,—jest me. . . .Move back into the shadders, Yank, unless you want one of them little red badges. I couldn’t miss yeh standin’ there in the moonlight. The script took me a couple of hours to read. It included several scenes written by Huston that did not appear in the novel, but for the most part the screenplay indicated that Huston intended to embody in his picture the Youth’s impressions of war exactly as Crane had described them. After finishing the script, I went into a sort of back room of Huston’s office, used as a conference and poker room, where I found Mrs. Huston. Mrs. Huston had not seen her husband for several days. She is a striking girl with an oval face and long, dark hair drawn back tight from her face, parted in the middle, and done up in a bun in back. She was formerly a ballet dancer in New York and is now an actress. She showed me around the room. There were a sofa and several chairs covered in brown leather. There were photographs of horses on the walls. There was a framed picture, clipped from a magazine, showing Huston with his father and captioned, “John Huston—for the last three years a major in the Army’s Signal Corps—has produced an important and engrossing documentary film, ‘Let There Be Light,’ His father, Walter Huston, does an equally fine narration for this picture on the crackup and treatment of neuropsychopathic soldiers.” There were certificates for awards—the One World Flight Award for Motion Pictures, and the Screen Writers Guild Award to Huston for his “Treasure of the Sierra Madre,” which was described in the citation as “the best-written Western of 1948,” and two Motion Picture Academy statuettes—one for best screenplay of 1948, the other for the best-directed film that year. A silver tray on a corner table was inscribed “To John Huston, One Hell of a Guy. The Macadamized Award from all the Members of the Asphalt Jungle.” Albert Band came into the room. He said there ought to be a lot of fun with the new picture, especially when the company went on location at Chico. Mrs. Huston said that she was going along to Chico, where she would do some fishing. “I just love fishing,” she went on, as if trying to convince herself. Huston entered, greeted his wife, and announced that everybody ought to have a drink. He called his secretary in and told her that the key to the liquor was under one of the Oscars. “How’s the young man?” Huston asked his wife. The baby was fine, she said “Did you bring my car, honey?” he asked. The car was outside. “Tryst is running today, honey,” Huston said tenderly. “I have news for you,” Band said. “Tryst ran out of the money.” Huston looked astonished and, after a moment laughed in a strained way. “Albert,” he said, “get over to Gottfried’s office and find out when that goddam meeting is supposed to start.” Since most of the film was to be shot about thirty miles from Hollywood, on Huston’s ranch, in the San Fernando Valley, Huston arranged to look over the terrain one day with Reinhardt and the production crew. I arrived at the ranch about eleven o’clock in the morning, and a few minutes later the crew drove up in a large black limousine. Huston came out of his ranchhouse to greet us, dressed in a red-and-green checked cap, a pink T shirt, tan riding pants flapping out at the sides, tan leggings, tan suspenders, and heavy maroon shoes that reached to his ankles. Included in the crew were the cameraman, Harold Rosson, a short, stocky, gum-chewing, middle-aged man with a sharp face; the unit manager, Lee Katz, a heavyset man in his late thirties, with thin blond fuzz on his head, a brisk, officious manner, and a perpetual ingratiating smile; the leapfrog director, Andrew Marton, whom the others addressed as Bundy, a serious, pedantic Hungarian-American with a heavy accent and a nervous, solicitous manner, whose job it would be to arrange things so that Huston would not have to wait between scenes; the art director, Hans Peters, a stiff, formal German with cropped hair, who also had a heavy accent; another assistant director, Reggie Callow, a harassed-looking man with a large red face, a bowl-shaped midriff, and the gravelly voice of a buck sergeant; and the technical adviser, Colonel Paul Davidson, a retired Army officer with a mustache, dark glasses, and a soldierly bearing. All were carrying copies of the script. Shortly after we arrived, Reinhardt and Band drove up in a gray Cadillac convertible with the top down. Reinhardt had a navy-blue beret on his head and a cigar in his mouth. He came over and pumped Huston’s hand. “Happy birthday, John,” he said. “Oh, yes. I almost forgot,” Huston said. “Well, gentlemen, let’s get started.” Everybody was wearing rough clothes except Reinhardt, who wore neat gabardine slacks of bright blue and a soft shirt of lighter blue. Band had on Russian Cossack boots, into which were tucked ragged cotton pants. Marton wore dungarees and a khaki bush jacket, which, he said, he had brought from Africa, where he had recently worked as co-director of “King Solomon’s Mines.” Colonel Davidson wore Army fatigues. Dusty, the Huston-ranch cowboy who wanted to play in the picture, stood around while the crew got organized. He went into the stables and returned leading a large black horse, saddled and bridled. Huston mounted it, and then Dusty brought out a white-and-brown cow pony. “I’ll ride Papoose, pal,” Rosson said to Huston, and heaved himself aboard the cow pony. “He was once married to Jean Harlow,” Band said to Colonel Davidson, pointing to Rosson. “Let’s go, gentlemen!” Huston called, waving everybody on. He walked his horse slowly down the road. “John can really set a saddle,” Dusty said, watching him go. Rosson started after Huston. Reinhardt and Band followed in the Cadillac. The rest of us, in the limousine, brought up the rear of the cavalcade. Marton peered out the window at Rosson, rocking along on the cow pony. “He used to be married to Jean Harlow,” he said thoughtfully. “Reggie, what do we do first?” Callow said that they were going to stop at the location for the scene showing the Youth’s regiment on the march, to determine how many men would be needed to give the effect of an army on the march. It was Scene 37. All the script had to say about it was “medium long shot—a road—the army on the march—dusk.” “The mathematics of this discussion is important,” Callow said. Katz, whose primary job was to serve as a liaison man between the crew and the studio production office, was sitting up front. He turned around and said, smiling, “Mathematics means money.” “Everything is such a production,” said Marton. “Why can’t they just turn Johnny loose with the camera?” Colonel Davidson, who was sitting in a jump seat next to Peters, cleared his throat. “What, what?” Katz said to him. “Warm today,” the Colonel said, clearing his throat again. “Nothing,” Marton said. “In Africa, we had a hundred and fifty degrees in the shade.” “That so?” said the Colonel. Katz turned around again. There were beads of perspiration on his forehead and in the fuzz on his head. “You boys are going to have a time climbing these hills today,” he said cheerily. “Hot, hot.” Peters said, without moving his head, “Very warm.” “It’s going to be a tough war,” Callow said. The road for the medium long shot was a dirt one curving around a hill and running through sunburned fields. A large oak tree at the foot of the hill cast a shadow over the road. Huston and Rosson sat on their horses near the top of the hill, waiting for the rest of the party to struggle up to them through dry, prickly grass. Reinhardt was carrying a sixteen-millimetre movie camera. A hawk flew overhead, and Reinhardt stopped, halfway up the hill, and trained his camera on it. “I like to take pictures of birds,” he said. When everyone had reached Huston and was standing around him, Huston pointed to the bend in the road. “The Army comes around there,” he said commandingly. He paused and patted the neck of his horse. “Colonel,” he said. “Yes, sir!” Colonel Davison said, coming to attention. “Colonel, how far apart will we put the fours?” Huston asked. “About an arm’s length, sir,” said the Colonel. “Get away from my script!” Callow said to Huston’s horse, who was attempting to eat it. Huston gave Callow a reproachful look and patted the horse’s neck. “Never mind, baby,” he said. “Gentlemen,” Rosson said, “keep in mind we must not have these Western mountains in what was primarily an Eastern war.” He dismounted and gave the reins of his pony to Band, who clambered clumsily into the saddle. The pony started turning in circles. “It’s only me, little baby,” Band said to it. “Albert!” Huston said. Band got off the pony, and it calmed down. “Gentlemen,” Huston said. “The range finder, please.” Marton handed him a cone-shaped tube with a rectangular window at the wide end. It would determine the kind of lens that would be needed for the shot. Huston looked at the road through the finder for a long time. “A slow, uneven march,” he said dramatically. “The Union colonel and his aide are leading the march on horseback. Looks wonderful, just wonderful. Take a look, Hal.” He handed the finder to Rosson, who looked at the road through it. “Great, pal!” Rosson said, chewing his gum with quick, rabbitlike chomps. “Doesn’t it look like a Brady, kid?” Huston said to Rosson. “Great, pal,” said Rosson. The two men discussed where the camera would be set up, how the shot of the column of soldiers would be composed, when the shot would be taken (in the early morning, when the light on the troops would be coming from the back). They also discussed the fact that the scene, like most of the others in the picture, would be photographed as if from the point of view of the Youth. Then they got to talking about how many men would be needed for the scene. “How about four hundred and fifty?” said Katz. “Eight hundred,” Huston said immediately. “Maybe we could do with six hundred and fifty,” Reinhardt said, giving Huston a knowing glance. Katz said that the column would be spaced out with horses and caissons, and that they could get away with less than six hundred and fifty infantrymen. Huston gave Colonel Davidson a sly glance and winked. The Colonel quickly cleared his throat and said, “Sir, to be militarily correct we ought to have a thousand infantry.” “God!” Reinhardt said. “Never, never,” Katz said. “Make the picture in Africa,” Marton said. “Extras cost eighteen cents a day in Africa.” “That’s exactly fifteen dollars and thirty-eight cents less than an extra costs here,” Callow said. “We could change it to the Boer War.” “Is it to be six hundred and fifty, gentlemen?” Huston said impatiently. “If that’s the way you want it,” Katz said. “Anything I can do you for.” We went from one site to another, trudging up and down hills and breaking paths through heavy underbrush. The afternoon sun was hot, and the faces of the crew were grimy and wet, and their clothes were dusty and sprinkled with burs and prickly foxtails. Only Reinhardt seemed unaffected by his exertions. His blue slacks were still creased, and a fresh cigar was in his mouth as he stood beside Huston examining the site for a scene—to be shot some afternoon—that would show the Youth coming upon a line of wounded men, who would be moving down a path on a slope. Huston and Reinhardt looked at a grassy slope that led down to a road and a patch of trees. The distance from the top of the slope to the road was two hundred and seventy yards, Callow told Huston and Reinhardt. The three men estimated that they would need a hundred extras to make an impressive line of wounded men. Huston looked through the finder at the slope. “The Youth sees a long line of wounded staggering down,” he said, in a low voice. “We’ve got to have something for these men to do in the morning,” Katz said. “We can’t have a hundred extras on the payroll and have them stand around with nothing to do for half a day.” Huston lowered the finder. “Let’s just put the figures down as required for each shot, without reference to any other shot,” he said coldly. Katz smiled and threw up his hands. “And if we find we need twenty-five more men—” Huston began. “I will appeal to Mr. Reinhardt,” Katz said. “You have great powers of persuasion,” said Huston. Reinhardt bobbed his head and laughed, looking at his director with admiration. Callow sat by the side of the path, laboriously pulling foxtails out of his socks. “I’m stabbed all over,” he said. “I fought the Civil War once before, when I was assistant director on ‘Gone with the Wind.’ It was never this rough, and ‘Wind’ was the best Western ever made.” Reinhardt was aiming his camera at a small silver-and-red airplane flying low overhead. “That’s no bird; that’s Clarence Brown,” said Band. “Clarence is up there looking for gold,” Marton said. “There is a great story about Clarence Brown,” Reinhardt said. “A friend says to him, ‘What do you want with all that money, Clarence? You can’t take it with you.’ ‘You can’t?’ Clarence says. ‘Then I’m not going.’ ” Band and Marton agreed that it was a great story, and Reinhardt looked pleased with himself. Katz was saying that the first battle scene would have four hundred infantrymen, fifty cavalrymen, and four complete teams of artillerymen and horses, making a total of four hundred and seventy-four men and a hundred and six horses. “More people than we ever had in ‘Wind,’ ” Callow said. Huston, now on his horse, leaned forward in the saddle and rested the side of his face against the neck of the horse. “We accomplished a lot today,” Reinhardt said. Huston said, with great conviction, “It looks just swell, Gottfried, just wonderful.” “It must be a great picture,” Reinhardt said. “Great,” Band said. Huston wheeled his horse and started across the slope at a canter. He approached a log on top of a mound of earth, spurred his horse, and made a smooth jump. Reinhardt trained his camera on Huston until he disappeared around a wooded knoll. That night, John Huston celebrated his forty-fourth birthday at a formal dinner party in Hollywood attended by a couple of dozen of his closest friends and associates. The party was given by Reinhardt, in the private dining room of Chasen’s Restaurant. The host stood near the door. He looked cynical, and scornful of everything about him as he pumped the hand of each arriving guest, but he managed, with a half-smoked cigar fixed firmly in a corner of his mouth, to beam with delight. The guests all exuded an atmosphere of exclusiveness and intimacy. It seemed to have nothing to do with Huston’s birthday. The birthday, apparently, was merely the occasion, not the cause, of the guests’ effusions. Good will was stamped on the faces of all, but there was no indication as to whom or what it was directed toward. As they entered, the guests exchanged quick glances, as though they were assuring each other and themselves that they were there. At one end of the room, a couple of bartenders had set up a double file of champagne glasses on the bar. Waiters circulated with platters of canapés. Reinhardt’s wife, a slender, attractive, sardonic-looking lady with large, brown, skeptical eyes and a vaguely Continental manner, moved with a sort of weary impishness among the guests. She was wearing a gossamer blue dinner gown embroidered with silver. The other ladies at the party—all wives of the friends and associates—were almost as festively adorned, but there was about many of them an air of defeat, as though they had given up a battle for some undefined goal. They stood around in groups, watching the groups of men. Mrs. Reinhardt, with the air of one who refuses to admit defeat, bore down on Edward G. Robinson, John Garfield, and Paul Kohner, who was Huston’s agent. Robinson, who had recently returned from abroad, was talking about his collection of paintings. Garfield was acting exuberant. Kohner was a genial, tolerant onlooker. At Mrs. Reinhardt’s approach, Robinson abandoned his paintings and, starting to hum, fixed on her a broad smile of welcome. “Silvia,” he said, and continued to hum. “There is a rumor making the rounds,” she said, pronouncing each syllable slowly and emphatically. “The men are going to play poker after dinner, and the ladies will be given the brush. You know what I am talking about?” Robinson smiled even more broadly. Garfield said, “The girls can go to a movie or something. Eddie, you buy any paintings in Europe?” “Julie, you are not playing poker,” said Mrs. Reinhardt to Garfield. “I have news for you,” said Garfield, “I am. Eddie?” “Not this trip,” Robinson said, without ceasing to grin at Mrs. Reinhardt. “In New York, a Rouault. The time before in Europe, a Soutine.” “Last night, I met somebody owned a Degas,” said a tall and glamorous-looking but nervous girl with red hair, who had detached herself from a group of ladies and was now at Robinson’s elbow. Mrs. Reinhardt and the three men did not bother to acknowledge her remark. “This Degas,” the red-haired girl said miserably, “it’s getting out of the bathtub, for a change, not in.”
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The Red Badge Of Courage
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Stephen Crane’s The Red Badge of Courage holds many useful lessons as they are learned by his main character, Henry Fleming.
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https://www.industriousfamily.com/the-red-badge-of-courage.html
Henry's Greatest Weakness: Fear Henry’s greatest fault is fear. He is afraid of the enemy, afraid of death and, in a way, afraid of himself. He has a twisted perspective of the enemy as a sweeping monster that will strike death in any it touches. Although he tells all around him that he was made for war and that he will hold out to the end, Henry's fear of death comes to him when he first starts contemplating what it would be like to be in an engagement. He habitually overthinks things. When he imagines himself in the battle, he is afraid that he will not have the strength to stay and fight. It is his telling himself that he does not have this strength that makes his courage fail when he is on the battlefield. When he realizes that he has deserted, he is filled with shame when he deserts and does not what anyone to know about it. Henry is faced with a new fear: the fear of what his fellow soldiers will think of him. If Henry continues feeling these fears, he will never be a good soldier, and he knows it. Dealing With Fear Henry, overthinking as always, tries to first tell himself that he will not run when the time for fighting comes. When he is actually in an engagement, he deserts. He realizes his mistake but, instead of being humble and admitting he was wrong, he tells himself that he was a reasonable being and everyone who stayed to fight was out of their minds. He returns to the soldiers and tries to pass himself off as though he fought and was there all along. He tells no one of his fault and continues to have the same attitude as before. “He had performed his mistake in the dark, so he was still a man." When he meets an old friend, Wilson, in his regiment, Henry compares himself to his friend, trying to make them the same. He knows deep down, however, that they are not the same because he is a deserter and Wilson is a loyal soldier. Who Henry Is In The End By the end of The Red Badge of Courage, Henry has put his fears behind him and “learned as a man does”. He and Wilson are recognized by their officers for their noticeable good courage while fighting. Through his fighting during these later engagements, Henry recognizes his past foolishness and is able to look at his failings as a learning experience. He realizes he learned much from being the deserter and fighting through his doubts. Studying his deeds, failures and achievements, Henry knows that his greatest achievement is that he overcame his many childish fears. When four prisoners are taken he sees that they are only men like himself, fighting for a cause that they believe is right. He understands death in a new way too. “He had been to touch the great death, and found that, after all, it was but the great death.” He is gleeful when he discovers how he despises his failures. Henry comes to understand that to become a man to is to recognize mistakes and to loathe them. He sees that he was good. Henry now knows that pride will get him nowhere. He sees what he was in the beginning and is disgusted with himself. He now feels that he is like Wilson, able to look back at his past actions on the field with nothing but soldierly satisfaction. The Red Badge of Courage Bottom Line In The Red Badge of Courage, Henry murdges from a stuck-up coward into a courageous man. Although he is overcome with the fear of death in the beginning, he learns that he must face his fears if he wishes to overcome them. He sees how his companions are like him but, because they possess courage they overcome their obstacles sooner than he did. He sees his mistakes with new eyes and is glad to recognize them for that they are and despises them. Henry knows who he is and that it is far more rewarding to be in danger and later praised for his courage than to be safe from danger and know that he was a coward.He becomes a true hero by the end of the story. In The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane demonstrates how war is a combination of good and bad. There is a strong sense of evil that men should be so divided, especially fellow Americans. But, the reader sees the benefits. All the characters’ personalities improve in the story. The war made them realize that they were one, together, and that nothing could be won by an individual. “Sometimes he inclined to think them all heros. He admitted in secret the superior development of the higher qualities on others.” Compared to the other characters, Henry’s developments seem to delay as a cause of his deserting and pride. A Note On The Style It was a very interesting read in the fact that it was based on the viewpoint of a common soldier. The other works I have read or watched such as the movie Gettysburg or the chapter on the Civil War in Anne Carroll's book Christ in the Americas are very focused on the prominent people such as General Longstreet, General Lee, or General Grant. This book, however, was focused on a nobody who did not realize that the generals had a good knowledge of the situation. Henry was actually many times angry with the generals, based solely on the knowledge of what was going on with just his regiment. I found that very interesting. Are You Looking For More Works On The American Civil War? Check Out These Resources. Catholics Of The Confederacy by Michael Shumaker Most Americans do not associate Catholicism with the modern south or that of 1861. Even fewer know that Roman Catholic religious and laity rallied to defend Dixie's Land from invading Yankees. Before the war, most priests in Dixie were foreign born or hailed from the North. After the outbreak of hostilities, requests for Roman Catholic chaplains started early and priests responded enthusiastically. When Archbishop Odin called for chaplain to serve the Confederate Army, every Redemptorist and Jesuit in New Orleans volunteered. The Confederate Army benefited from the service of 65 full and part time Catholic priests. In contrast, the much larger Union Army, containing many times more Catholics, permitted only 40 Catholic chaplains. Catholics of the Confederacy explores the connection of the Catholics from the south and the civil war. It's a very interesting and endearing book containing many little poems and stories about the Catholic soldiers, nuns and priests who sided with the Confederates. Our Two Favorite Movies About The American Civil War Tell The Story From Both Sides Of The War It is so amazing how virtues and good willed both the Union and the South are in both these movies. I, personally, like the confederacy as a whole, but when I watch these movies I wish for the destruction of the enemy and the victory of the army whether it be North or South depending on what side is currently in focus. In Gods and Generals (2003) the stage for the opening of the Civil War is set. Men leave their homes to join the army of either the Confederacy or the Union. It shows the personal level of friendship, sacrifice and love of country. In this movie they did a very good job of showing the differences between the North and South by the ways they lived, talked and believed. The watcher wants both sides to win and is sympathetic to what ever side the scene is focused on. Read the full Gods and Generals review here... In Gettysburg, (1993) the battle of Gettysburg is followed from the viewpoint of both the Union generals as well as the Confederate generals. It shows the personal level of friendship that actually existed between people of opposing sides. It is easier to follow compared to Gods and Generals for a reasons like very distinct uniforms and only a few main characters names that are easy to remember. Catholics will enjoy this movie more because, although religion was displayed, there is no strong Protestant feel as there is in Gods and Generals. Read the full Gettysburg review here... A Favorite Civil War General: Lee's "War Horse" General James Longstreet Often called “Lee’s War Horse”, General James Longstreet was a civil war general who fought for the South’s cause. He fought many influential battles including the First and Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam and the Battle of Fredericksburg. After the death of Jackson, Longstreet became Lee’s most dependable general. He had a strategic mind and was very precise and deliberate in his planning. During Gettysburg, he oversaw Pickett’s charge. Longstreet already knew what the outcome of this battle would be and oversaw this charge very reluctantly. He greatly advocated withdrawing and outflanking the Union army from the right. His advice was not followed. Many people today blame him for losing the Gettysburg battle. This is, however, quite untrue as Longstreet could not have disagreed with Lee’s strategy more than at Gettysburg. Longstreet converted to Catholicism on March 7, 1877, only a few years after the war was over. This fact, along with his support of the Republican party, made Longstreet very unpopular among the Confederate veterans. General Longstreet died in the year 1904 at the age of 82. His requiem Mass was celebrated by Bishop Benjamin Keiley.
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https://civilwar-history.fandom.com/wiki/The_Red_Badge_of_Courage
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The Red Badge of Courage
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2024-07-29T22:27:06+00:00
The Red Badge of Courage is an 1895 war novel by American author Stephen Crane. It is considered one of the most influential works in American literature. The novel, a depiction on the cruelty of the American Civil War, features a young recruit who overcomes initial fears to become a hero on the...
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Civil War Wiki
https://civilwar-history.fandom.com/wiki/The_Red_Badge_of_Courage
This article is about the book "The Red Badge of Courage". For the film of the same name, see The Red Badge of Courage (film). The Red Badge of Courage is an 1895 war novel by American author Stephen Crane. It is considered one of the most influential works in American literature. The novel, a depiction on the cruelty of the American Civil War, features a young recruit who overcomes initial fears to become a hero on the battlefield. The book made Crane an international success. Although he was born after the war and had not at the time experienced battle firsthand, the novel is considered an example of American Naturalism. Background[] By March 1893, Stephen Crane had already published his first novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, at the age of 21. Maggie was not a success, either financially or critically. Most critics thought the unsentimental Bowery tale crude or vulgar, and Crane was forced to publish the work privately after it was repeatedly rejected for publication.[1] Crane quickly found inspiration for his next novel, however, while spending hours lounging in a friend's studio and having his portrait painted regularly. He became fascinated with issues of the magazine Century that were largely devoted to famous battles and military leaders from the Civil War.[2] Frustrated with the dryly written stories, Crane stated, "I wonder that some of those fellows don't tell how they felt in those scraps. They spout enough of what they did, but they're as emotionless as rocks."[3] Crane returned to these magazines during subsequent visits to the studio, and eventually the idea of writing a war novel overtook him. He would later state that he "had been unconsciously working the detail of the story out through most of his boyhood" and had imagined "war stories ever since he was out of knickerbockers."[4] Publication history[] A shorter version of Crane's manuscript was first serialized in The Philadelphia Press in December 1894. This version of the story was then reprinted in newspapers across America, establishing Crane's notoriety. A longer final revision of the manuscript was printed in book form by D. Appleton & Company in October 1895. W. W. Norton & Company published the unrevised manuscript version in 1982.[5] Plot summary[] The story is set during an unnamed battle of the American Civil War which bears numerous parallels to the historical Battle of Chancellorsville.[6] 18-year-old Henry Fleming joins the Union Army despite discouragement from his mother (he has no father mentioned in the book, save that his mother says his father never drank alcohol), and becomes a private in the (fictional) 304th New York Regiment. In the weeks and days leading up to the conflict, Henry muses about whether he'll be brave, or will turn and run. During his first battle, Confederate soldiers charge his regiment, but are repelled. A few minutes later, they regroup and attack again. This time, when Henry sees some other people running and has his own fears that the battle is a lost cause, he deserts his battalion. However, when he gets to the rear of the army, he overhears a general saying that the army won anyway, and realizes he ran for nothing, and ashamed, he spends the rest of the day away from his regiment. Escaping into a nearby forest, he finds a dead man decaying, alone in a clearing of the woods, and so comes face to face with the horror of death. He flees the forest, and finds a group of injured men returning from battle. One member of the group, the "Tattered Soldier", asks Henry (who is often referred to as "The Youth") where he is wounded, but Henry dodges the question. He also meets one of his friends, Jim Conklin, who has been shot in the side and is suffering dementia from bloodloss. He dies, and Henry runs away from the wounded soldiers. Next Henry sees a retreating column, and grabs one of the men to try to ask for news. The panicked man hits Henry on the head with his rifle, bruising him. By this point, Henry is tired, hungry, thirsty, and has a head wound, and decides to return to his regiment regardless of his shame. When Henry returns to camp, the other soldiers believe his head injury resulted from a bullet grazing him in battle and care for him. The next morning Henry goes into battle for the third time. They meet a small group of Confederates, and in the fight Henry proves to be one of the best fighters in the regiment. Afterward, while looking for a stream from which to get water with his friend, he discovers from the commanding officer that his regiment has a lackluster reputation. The officer speaks casually about sacrificing Henry's regiment because they are nothing more than "mule drivers" and "mud diggers". With no other regiments to spare, the general orders his men forward. In the final battle, Henry acts as the flag carrier. A line of Confederates is hidden behind a fence beyond a clearing, and are able to shoot Henry's regiment with impunity, which is ill-covered in the tree-line. So, facing certain death if they stay, and disgrace if they retreat, the officers order a charge. Henry, unarmed, leads the charge, yet entirely escapes injury. Most of the Confederates at the fence run before the regiment gets there, and of the surviving soldiers, four Confederates are taken prisoner. The overall battle ends, and Henry and his regiment march back to camp. Characters[] In the book, very few characters are given names, and even those that are still referred to in single adjectives. Character names given in parenthesis. Major characters[] Young Soldier/The Youth (Henry Fleming)—an 18-year-old farmboy. Has read extensively about battles in the past, particularly the works of Homer, but has never been in battle before. Henry wishes to be courageous in battle because he fears for his reputation above all else, and wants others to think highly of him. Tall Soldier (Jim Conklin)—the army gossip. A strong, self-reliant pragmatist, he's proud to do his duty, talks much but complains little, and enjoys eating. After he is shot in battle, he wishes to die alone, and wanders off into the field before finally collapsing and dying. Loud Soldier/Friend (Tom Wilson)—very loud, boisterous, but ultimately dynamic character who at the beginning of the novel boasts that he's not afraid of battle, but before the first battle even starts, he nervously gives his letters and personal effects to Henry for safekeeping. When Henry returns to the regiment with the head wound, Wilson cares for Henry and lets him have his blanket. His demeanor also changes to one of generosity and quiet, and for the rest of the novel he's referred as "his [Henry's] friend" rather than "the loud soldier". Minor characters[] Mother—Henry's mother, likely a widow. She discourages Henry from joining the army, but assents after Henry makes his decision. Before he goes, she gives him practical advice, such as following the commands of his officers, not keeping company that would be a bad influence on him, not to shirk his duties, avoiding alcohol, and sending his socks back home to be mended as soon as they get holes in them. Just the same, she cries as Henry leaves. Tattered Soldier—a man that Henry meets, wounded in his head and arm. He is covered with dust, blood, and burnt gunpowder from head to foot. He's soft-spoken and friendly, but badgers Henry with questions about the fight and where Henry is wounded. Soon after Jim dies, the Tattered Soldier starts acting delirious from his head wound, wandering around in a field. Henry leaves the man, a fact which later haunts him with guilt. Man with the cheery voice—a soldier that helps Henry back to his regiment after he's hit on the head, and talks with him as they walk. After the man returns Henry to his regiment, it occurs to Henry that during the entire walk he never bothered to look at the man's face. Adaptations[] The book was made into a 1951 film by the same name, which starred Audie Murphy as Henry Fleming and a miniseries in 1974, starring Richard Thomas as Fleming. An episode of the children's television series Wishbone was based on the book. The 2008 Czech film Tobruk was partly based on The Red Badge of Courage.[7] References[] [] Red Badge of Courage at Project Gutenberg The Red Badge of Courage Site de:Die rote Tapferkeitsmedaille es:El rojo emblema del valor fr:The Red Badge of Courage it:Il segno rosso del coraggio sh:The Red Badge of Courage fi:Punainen kunniamerkki
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How Saving Private Ryan's D-Day sequence changed the way we see war
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2024-06-06T11:00:00+00:00
Back in 1998, Steven Spielberg's brutally immersive depiction of what happened left an indelible mark on cinema history, and the world.
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https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240605-how-saving-private-ryans-d-day-recreation-changed-the-way-we-see-war
Today marks 80 years since the momentous World War Two Allied operation – and back in 1998, Steven Spielberg's brutally immersive depiction of what happened left an indelible mark on cinema history, and the world. Among the 156,000 allied troops who landed in Normandy on 6 June 1944 were cameramen of the British/Canadian Army Film and Photographic Unit and the American Field Photographic Unit. Across the invasion beaches, they captured a remarkable record that quickly found its way into newsreels on both sides of the Atlantic, beginning a cinematic obsession with D-Day which has persisted for 80 years. From Henry Koster's romantic melodrama D-Day the Sixth of June (1956) through to Julius Avery's zombie-horror actioner Overlord (2018), filmmakers have remained understandably fascinated with the spectacle and human drama of the Normandy landings. But no film has shaped the popular imagination of D-Day as thoroughly as Steven Spielberg's 1998 masterpiece, Saving Private Ryan. Spielberg brought audiences closer than ever to the horrifying sights and sounds of combat, reinventing the war movie in the process. The opening battle scene, depicting the US landings on Omaha Beach, remains an astonishing and utterly harrowing vision of war as hell, unlike anything previously found in mainstream US cinema. "In these 23 minutes of screentime, Spielberg created a moment of film history that deserves its place alongside Eisenstein's Odessa steps, Ford's stagecoach chase, and Kurosawa's rain-swept Samurai battle in the pantheon of great movie action sequences," writes James Chapman, professor of film studies at the University of Leicester, in his book War and Film. A watershed moment Filmed on Ireland's east coast with some 2,500 reservists from the Irish Defence Forces as extras, the sequence's commitment to authenticity is unflinching. The landing craft ramp falls, and young soldiers are eviscerated by bullets and mortars before they can even step on to the beach. Shell-shocked boys search for their own missing limbs while others scream for their mothers as their guts spill on to the blood-drenched sand. Janusz Kamiński's unsteady, bleached cinematography intentionally recalls original newsreel footage and the photography of Robert Capa, while the score composer John Williams offers no musical accompaniment to the cacophony of gunfire and death. "Hopefully, if we've played our cards right, the audience will think that we were there," says Spielberg in behind-the-scenes documentary Making Saving Private Ryan. The movie is so skilfully made that it has stayed with us perpetually as a visual and emotional base point for what we imagine Omaha Beach and Normandy must have been like – John C McManus Its significance as a watershed moment in cinema history was immediately recognised. Janet Maslin's review in The New York Times proclaimed Saving Private Ryan to be "the finest war movie of our time", while Roger Ebert said the action was "as graphic as any war footage I've ever seen". The film has since entrenched itself as the benchmark for the modern war movie and the definitive cinematic statement on World War Two. Its shadow looms over every combat film of the last quarter-century, from Ridley Scott's Black Hawk Down (2001) to Edward Berger's All Quiet on the Western Front (2022). Spielberg himself worked on the 1999 first-person-shooter videogame Medal of Honor and 2001 TV miniseries Band of Brothers, both of which took cues from Saving Private Ryan's tone and visual style, and spawned their own imitators. More like this: • The World War Two army that didn't exist • How WW2's D-Day began with a death-defying mission • Full Metal Jacket and Kubrick: The ultimate anti-war films "The movie is so powerful and so skilfully made that it has stayed with us perpetually as a kind of visual and emotional base point for what we imagine Omaha Beach and Normandy must have been like. It is accurate enough that it does enhance popular historical understanding. Some of the incidents that the film portrays are taken directly from survivor accounts," John C McManus, professor of US military history at Missouri S&T and author of The Dead and Those About to Die: The Big Red One at Omaha Beach, tells the BBC. "In spite of plenty of Omaha Beach inaccuracies – soldiers too close together, obstacles pointed in the wrong direction, sustained machine gun fire with no melted barrels, flamethrowers taking pillbox bunkers – I do view it as a masterpiece of sorts. "Even so, the movie portrays the absolute worst moments of the fighting, not necessarily the typical experience of those who were there. If you were unlucky enough to land in the first wave at Dog Green sector, then you probably did experience horrors akin to what we see in the movie. If you happened to land in the dead spots between the beach exits, especially later in the day, the situation was much less severe." Indeed, the relentlessly subjective point-of-view offered by Spielberg intentionally prevents his audience from grasping the bigger picture of D-Day – to brutally immersive effect. While earlier Normandy epics like Darryl F Zanuck's The Longest Day (1962) gave a broad view of the battle, including sweeping aerial shots and lengthy sequences from the German perspective, Spielberg makes no such effort to contextualise the action. Everything on Omaha is experienced from the limited perspective of Tom Hanks's Captain Miller. The Wehrmacht enemy raining fire upon him are vague outlines, crouched behind snarling machine guns or scuttling between distant fortifications. Even less screentime is dedicated to America's allies in the Normandy campaign, their only mention being a brief, disparaging refence to the "overrated" British General Montgomery. "Saving Private Ryan manages to give the impression that D-Day was an entirely American affair," James Chapman tells the BBC. "British historians were at pains to point out that more British and Commonwealth troops were in the field on 6 June than Americans." Beyond the beaches After the radically violent opening battle, Robert Rodat's script moves into more conventional territory, reminiscent of classic "men-on-a-mission" action-adventure films like The Guns of Navarone (1961) or Where Eagles Dare (1968). Days after the invasion, Captain Miller is ordered to assemble a squad and move inland in search of Private Ryan (Matt Damon), a paratrooper whose three brothers were recently killed in action. Although loosely based on the true story of the Niland brothers, it's an improbable premise that uses Normandy as a backdrop for a series of fictionalised action sequences, teasing out the moral contradictions of war in the process. Ideologically, it seems to be part of a project in American cinema to reclaim WWII around 50 years after the event as 'the good war' – James Chapman While Miller and his squad initially grumble about the absurdity of their mission, risking their eight lives to save one man, they eventually come to realise, in the words of Tom Sizemore's Sergeant Horvath, "someday we might look back on this and decide that Saving Private Ryan was the one decent thing we were able to pull out of this whole god-awful, shitty mess". Ryan is more than an individual – he represents a means by which these brutalised young men may hold on to their humanity amid the most inhumane slaughter. It functions as a metaphor for the essential moral righteousness of America's broader liberating mission in World War Two, despite the appalling ruthlessness and sacrifice it required. It has been argued that despite its technical innovation, Saving Private Ryan is a deceptively conservative film, with a vein of US exceptionalism betrayed by the fluttering stars-and-stripes at its bookends. "Ideologically, it seems to be part of a project in American cinema to reclaim World War Two around 50 years after the event as 'the good war', following the Vietnam cycle of the 1970s and 80s," says Chapman. "See also: Pearl Harbor (2001), Windtalkers (2002), U-571 (2000), and most obviously Band of Brothers on TV." Amid the moral confusion and disillusionment of post-Vietnam, post-Cold War America, World War Two and the defeat of fascism was framed as a reassuring bedrock for the moral character of the modern United States. Saving Private Ryan is Spielberg's expression of thanks to the generation that won this victory of good over evil. When a dying Captain Miller tells Private Ryan, "earn this", his words seem to represent the debt of gratitude owed by every American to those sacrificed "upon the alter of freedom". Saving Private Ryan communicates the experience of war – the physical sensations, the responsibilities, and the mental scars – with unprecedented honesty This is not to say the film is uncomplicatedly triumphalist. Despite its patriotic trappings, the script takes an ambiguous attitude towards heroism, and doesn't shy away from the psychological toll of war. Captain Miller's hands shake uncontrollably, while he and the veteran Army Rangers under his command are prone to fits of crying; obvious signs of combat fatigue, or what would now be called post-traumatic stress. It's a far cry from John Wayne's macho stoicism in The Longest Day. But while Miller and most of his squad manage to control their fears in the heat of battle, Jeremy Davies' bookish Corporal Upham fails this test. Although familiar with the rousing war poetry of Tennyson and Emerson, he cannot summon such fortitude within himself. Unaccustomed to combat, he is crippled by fear during the climactic battle, and unable to act in defence of his friends. It's an agonising moment, and unusual for a Hollywood war film to depict cowardice in its heroes. Although those who have never experienced war may scorn Upham and aspire to Captain Miller's courage and coolness under fire, the unattractive truth is that to be an effective soldier requires brutal instincts that many simply do not possess. But Spielberg is too sentimental a filmmaker to dwell for long on such human frailty. At the film's denouement, as a tearful, elderly Ryan salutes the grave of his fallen comrade while Williams's score reaches a gently manipulative swell, a cynic might be tempted to roll their eyes. In spite of this old-fashioned sentimentality, or perhaps because of it, it's hard not to surrender to the awesome power of this film. Those looking for a historical account of what happened on D-Day might be better served by The Longest Day or any number of documentaries. But Saving Private Ryan communicates the experience of war – the physical sensations, the responsibilities, and the mental scars – with unprecedented honesty. There's bravery, camaraderie and sacrifice, yes, but also fear, horror and shame. On the 80th anniversary of D-Day, as these experiences slip painfully from living memory, Spielberg's hymn to the fallen is more resonant than ever. -- If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.
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https://www.cineaste.com/fall2019/lillian-ross-red-badge-of-courage
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Lillian Ross’s Picture: A Chronicle of MGM’s Mutilation of John Huston’s The Red Badge of Courage — Cineaste Magazine
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https://assets.squarespace.com/universal/default-favicon.ico
Cineaste Magazine
https://www.cineaste.com/fall2019/lillian-ross-red-badge-of-courage
“Production Number 1512” is what they were originally called—both John Huston’s 1951 film adaptation of Stephen Crane’s novel The Red Badge of Courage and the five-part story journalist Lillian Ross filed for The New Yorker the following year on the ins and outs of the production of Huston’s motion picture. Published under the title Picture, Ross’s five pieces form a “novel-like book” that is often described as the first in-depth behind-the-scenes look at the making of a movie. The author of Picture was born on June 8th, 1918, in Syracuse, NY. She joined the staff of The New Yorker in 1945 during World War II (and continued to write there for seven decades). In 1950, early on in her tenure at the magazine, director John Huston invited her to tail him in the making of his next picture, an adaptation of The Red Badge of Courage (1895). Besides the lure of a raffish artist at the height of his powers (Huston was often seen as the Hemingway of the cinema), there was another, more personal reason why Ross said yes to the invitation. “In 1950, when I decided to take Huston up on his offer to come watch him make The Red Badge of Courage, I actually was taking that opportunity to try to escape from my personal entanglement with my editor, William Shawn,” she later explained. Shawn was married with children but had professed his love for Ross. Whatever the medley of reasons pulling her out West, Ross decided to, in her own words, “follow the history of that particular movie from beginning to end, in order to learn whatever I might learn about the American motion-picture industry.” What would she make of such learning? She’d navigate a new literary frontier, which no doubt added another level of appeal to the project for her. “I don’t see why I shouldn’t try to do a fact piece in novel form, or maybe a novel in fact form,” she wrote to Shawn at the time. Certainly, Picture had no clear antecedents. The “nonfiction novel” had yet to be “invented” by Truman Capote, whose In Cold Blood, the supposed founding document of the genre, wouldn’t be published for more than a decade. There’s a line of thinking that imagines Ross got the idea from Ernest Hemingway, whom she profiled for The New Yorker earlier that year and whose Green Hills of Africa was a forerunner of the genre. But Green Hills of Africa is focused on Hemingway, using extensively the first person pronoun—and is, thus, a memoir. Though the “I” pronoun shows up intermittently throughout Picture, Ross’s book is decidedly not a memoir. She is there only in the way the camera is in a movie; we see the world through her lens, her point of view, but otherwise she’s almost absent, a ghost haunting her own narrative. No, Picture was something new, something to take notice of. Not only was the format novel (in both definitions of the word), but the subject was also surprising. Real journalists were supposed to stay away from the Tinseltown babble, not get mired in the muck that was the beat of the celebrity tabloids, trade papers, and gossip columns. Reporting on the inner workings of a business churning out “entertainments” was, for the most part, seen as beneath the dignity of the fourth estate. Yet Ross knew there was a story to be found in following around Huston and the cast of intriguing, offbeat, and unsavory characters involved in the production of The Red Badge of Courage. She couldn’t have known from the start the full arc of the story she would tell—the tragic tale of one of Hollywood’s most infamous “mutilated masterpieces”—but she sensed something special in these real-life “characters.” The story’s potential dramatis personae included John Huston, the charming, rip-roaring, self-important director of films such as The Maltese Falcon, The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, and Key Largo, who determined early on that he was going to direct The Red Badge of Courage on horseback; producer Gottfried Reinhardt, the lovable, if somewhat bipolar, tragic hero who fought harder than anyone to make a picture that could be both artistically bold and commercially successful; Dore Schary, newly in charge of production at MGM, who also believed in the artistic and commercial viability of The Red Badge of Courage and pushed for the film’s production amidst major pushback from his higher-ups, but inevitably became the main architect of its mutilation; the head honcho at MGM, Louis B. Mayer, a sentimental, tyrannical philistine and the closest we get to a traditional villain in Picture; Albert Band, assistant to Huston, then Reinhardt, whom Reinhardt called “the most insensitive sensitive man” because of his biting humor; the wistful Audie Murphy, a real war hero, not yet a major star, who at one point, while looking vacantly out a window, declared “seems as though nothing can get me excited any more”; Reinhardt’s wife, Silvia, who spoke in strange non sequiturs and off-kilter haikus, often about her French poodle Mocha; Bronislau Kaper, the composer, armed always with a wisecrack, who believed that “every picture is sick” and that his job was to “find out what it needs to make it well and healthy”; and Nicholas M. Schenck, head of MGM’s parent company and the puppetmaster connected to all the goings-on through near-invisible threads. “You see, if the story turns out to be what I think it is, it’s really almost a book, a kind of novel-like book because of the way the characters may develop and the variety of relationships that exist among them,” she explained to Shawn. “It’s much better than most novels,” Hemingway said of Picture. “Brilliant and sagacious” were the adjectives Charlie Chaplin used to describe it. Graham Greene’s blurb captured the book perfectly: “A terrifying picture of how a great film, directed by one of the best living directors, based on an American classic, can be slashed into incoherence through the timidities and the illiteracy of studio heads.” Though Ross’s writing—novelistic in detail, but always shrewdly journalistic in its restraint—is both measured and nuanced, it’s not hard to see where her sympathies lie. One of the heroes of Picture is Huston, the author, or what soon came to be known in critical circles as the “auteur,” of the film. In 1951, the same year that Huston directed The Red Badge of Courage, the French magazine Cahiers du cinéma was founded. It was in the pages of this magazine that la politique des auteurs—later to be popularized in America as the “auteur theory” by film critic Andrew Sarris—was given its most eloquent expression: the concept that ideally the film belongs to its director, not the studio, not the producer(s), not the screenwriter(s), not the actors. Ross claims that Huston “was simply the raw material of his own art; that is, the man whose personality left its imprint, unmistakably, on what had come to be known as a Huston picture.” The other hero of Picture is Reinhardt, no doubt a tragic figure, who always saw the film as more Huston’s than his own, and fought for it on the auteur’s behalf, even after Huston had given up and gone to Africa. “Maybe I have a special idea of a John Huston picture,” he wrote to Huston. “Maybe even more special than John Huston has.” Ross was the author of her book, and it seems she thought Huston likewise should be considered the rightful author of his films—“the style of the Huston pictures, Huston being one of the few Hollywood directors who manage to leave their personal mark on the films they make, was the style of the man.” Call The Red Badge of Courage a “Huston picture” all you like, but the story that plays out in the pages of Ross’s book shows that, at least in the Hollywood of the early 1950s, the struggle for authorial control of a film was anything but settled… To read the complete review, click here so that you may order either a subscription to begin with our Fall 2019 issue, or order a copy of this issue. Copyright © 2019 by Cineaste, Inc. Cineaste, Vol. XLIV, No. 4
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https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/the-red-badge-of-courage
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The Red Badge of Courage Book Review
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[ "" ]
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[ "Kyle Jackson" ]
2016-06-01T00:00:00
Compelling Civil War novel questions morality of battle. Read Common Sense Media's The Red Badge of Courage review, age rating, and parents guide.
en
/themes/custom/common_sense/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png
Common Sense Media
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/the-red-badge-of-courage
Crane's evocative, stream-of-conscious descriptions of the emotional turbulence and all-around mayhem of battle is incredibly compelling. Henry is a dynamic main character capable of moments of laudable bravery as well as detestable egotism. The hazy morality of combat is a central theme, with Crane almost mocking the soldiers who continuously pat themselves on the back and assure themselves that they are becoming "men" by confronting the terror of the front lines. In reality, Crane is skewering these foolhardy notions of honor and courage, highlighting just how fickle and contradictory such characteristics can be. While The Red Badge of Courage does provide an illuminating depiction of the experience of a massive 19th-century battle, the true focus is on the internal conflicts people must face when swept up into the desperate and deadly maelstrom of war. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the Civil War, military history, or the development of American literature.
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https://giggster.com/guide/movie-location/where-was-the-red-badge-of-courage-filmed
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Where was The Red Badge Of Courage filmed?
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This film is a terrific watch for fans of 1800s history. The Red Badge of Courage movie locations are mainly in California. Take a look!
en
https://giggster.com/guide/movie-location/where-was-the-red-badge-of-courage-filmed
1951 City Locations Chico, California; Tarzana, Los Angeles, California; Culver City, California Location Types American, NatureScapes, Beach/Oceanview, Rustic, Hospitals/Medical Location Styles Americana/Anywhere America, Dated/Retro, Desert/ Dilapidated/Neglected About The Red Badge Of Courage Set in the year 1862, a Union Army regiment is settled close to the Rappahannock River in the state of Virginia. The regiment is ordered to relocate up the river to confront the enemy. After telling his comrades he is not scared, Private Henry Fleming (Audie Murphy) converses with an unknown Confederate soldier. A red badge implies a battle wound and this soldier tells Henry to watch out for this badge. During the battle, Tom Wilson (Bill Mauldin), who is Henry's friend, urges Henry to pass on his watch to his parents if he gets killed in the battle. Henry learns about his regiment's victory after he left them. He wishes he had a red badge of courage after he sees his comrade wounded in the battle. As they march, he slips into the regiment. Jim Conklin (John Dierkes) is killed by his injuries. Henry is knocked unconscious after he sees the retreatment of another union regiment. After he regains consciousness, Henry is escorted by a soldier to his regiment. Tom and Henry discuss how Jim was killed and Tom tells him the heavy casualties suffered ensured that his absence was not noticed. The following day, Henry begins to talk like he also participated in the battle. Then, the regiment is confronted by another battle. In this case, Henry charges fiercely toward the enemy until his orders force him back into the ranks. He and Tom are at a creek fetching water when they overhear the attack plan of the General. This news is reported to the regiment. Then, they attack. Some of his comrades fall in the battle. This time, as Henry carries the flag, he charges forward and he shouts at his comrades to keep moving. The flag bearer for the Confederate troops and Henry meet. As the former gets killed, Henry is charged with the responsibility of holding both flags as they secure the rebels. Henry and the regiment are informed by a soldier that their commanding officers are praising Henry's courage. Henry tells Tom that he left the day before but only returned due to shame. Tom also admits to the same thing. As the regiment keeps marching, Henry hopes for a peaceful future. The Red Badge Of Courage Locations The Red Badge of Courage is an American war movie was released in 1951. The movie was directed by John Huston, made by MGM, and produced by Gottfried Reinhardt. The movie was adapted from an 1895 "The Red Badge of Courage" novel by Stephen Crane. The music score and the cinematography were done by Bronislau Kaper and Harold Rosson respectively. The movie was shot in the state of California. These scene locations include Bidwell Park - Manzanita Avenue, Chico, California, USA; John Huston Ranch, Tarzana, Los Angeles, California, USA; Chico, California, USA; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios - 10202 W. Washington Blvd., Culver City, California, USA. Since the release of this movie, these places have emerged as popular tourist attractions in the state of California. There is lots of fun to be had at these tourist destinations. If you wish to know more about the locations of the scenes in the movie, the following will explain better. A man is seen running and shouting while holding a red flag and says, "Hey, we're moving out." Everyone comes closer to hear what the soldier has to say. He tells them that they all need to move out the next day. While some of them find the information hard to believe, he tells them, "I don't care if you believe me or not. You can all just go ahead. It's called suit yourself." Then, the other soldiers move back to their tents. Henry looks at himself in the mirror and asks, "What's the matter with me?" The scene was filmed near Chico, California, which is renowned for its economic and cultural diversity. The city is also popular among hikers, thanks to the numerous hiking trails the city boasts. Lovers of nature will also find the flora and fauna of this stunning city quite remarkable. The city is safe while offering tourists and locals many amenities to enjoy. There are golf courses, parks, and museums where you can enjoy a pleasant afternoon. Besides the fun you can have in the city, it is a great idea to visit the film shoot location of your favorite movie scenes in the city. This area can be reached by private vehicle, taxi, or rideshare app or you can take the Greyhound bus. One of the soldiers runs and shouts, "I told you! I told you! Didn't I tell you?" Another soldier jumps a civilian's fence to ride a nearby horse. His fellow soldiers keep murmuring. Then, the horse owner storms out and shouts, "Hey, what are you doing?" She continues, "Hey, you leave him be." Then, she runs towards the horse where the soldier is seen checking the horse. She runs after the soldier and as she hits him, some of the comrades shout, "yeah, give it to him!" The soldiers keep shouting as the chase and kicking continue. Eventually, the soldier jumps back to meet his comrades. Then, the woman goes back to her house as the soldiers keep marching. Chico is a city that is well-known for its cultural diversity. The culinary scene in the city is awesome. From Mexican dishes to Italian cuisines, there are lots of options available for you in the city. Chico represents the ultimate relaxing vacation destination for many tourists, and rightly so! You can easily spend time around nature in this city. Many movies have been shot in the city over the years. Some of these include Buck (2011), Chloe's Mountain (2021), and Famous Nathan (2014). By visiting this city, you get the chance to come across the scene locations of these top movies. Bus 5, 14, 20, or 40 will get you to Chico. Or you can take a taxi, use a rideshare app, or drive yourself. The soldiers are all shouting and having fun as they reach a creek. They keep chattering as Henry goes to the creek to wash himself. Then, he remembers talking to his mother. She told him, "I've put in 8 pairs of socks, and I've put in all your best shirts." She continued, "I want my boy to be as warm and comfortable as anybody in the army." She told him to be careful with the company he chooses since there are bad men in the army. She told him, "keep clear of them folks, Henry." He replies, "I will." She told him that his father never drank a drop of liquor. She also told him to take care of himself. Big Chico Creek is a creek that originates in Colby Mountains and flows to its confluence for about 45 miles. Its stunning aesthetics are worth beholding. Besides this, lovers of recreation can partake in many activities in this place. The elevation of the creek declines from about 5,000 feet above sea level at its head to just about 120 feet when it meets with the Sacramento River. This area can be reached by private vehicle, taxi, or rideshare app. Or you can take the Greyhound Bus to Bus 3 or 4. The regiment engages in battle. As Henry prepares his gun, his good friend, Tom, rushes to meet him. Tom whispers, "Henry, Henry." In response, Henry asks, "What? What is it?" Tom says, "It's my first and last battle." Henry replies, "what are you talking about?" Tom continues, "I can feel it. It is my first and last battle." He brings out a watch and urges Henry to give it to his folks. Then, as he leaves, Henry takes a brief look at the watch and keeps it with him. He goes back to join his comrades. Bidwell Park is a stunningly huge park that spans more than 2,500 acres. Established in 1905, this park is rich in history. Many interesting scenes in the movie were shot at this location. Indeed, Bidwell Park represents one of the largest municipal parks in the country. As a result, this place is worth visiting for locals and tourists. Furthermore, you can enjoy a first-hand experience of the location of your favorite scenes in the movie. If you are looking for what to do in Chico, simply visit Bidwell Park to have a pleasant time. To get to this filming location, you can drive yourself, take a cab, or use a rideshare service. You could also take the Greyhound bus to Bus 5. After they think they have won the battle, the enemy comes back well-armed and one of the soldiers is seen shouting, "Here they come again!" With the Confederate flag being displayed, the enemy shoots at them. Many of Henry's comrades are killed during the process. As a result, he runs for his life and tries to escape. He leaves his regiment as he runs into the woods until he falls. He hears a voice calling, "Fleming, Fleming." He looks up and sees a man telling him that it is the duty of every member of the army to rescue themselves. According to the man, he has made a wise decision by saving himself. Bidwell Park is divided into three distinct parts: The upper terrain, the middle terrain, and the lower terrain. The special Lovejoy Basalt rocks is a perfect place for lovers of outdoor activities to visit. The place is great for hiking and biking. Besides this, tourists who wish to engage in sightseeing can also visit this unique location. The natural beauty of this place is worth mentioning. For this reason, it is never a bad idea to enjoy a family picnic at Bidwell park. Even if you don't know what to do in Chico, just visit this place to have a nice time. This area can be reached by private vehicle, taxi, or rideshare app. Or you can take the Greyhound Bus to Bus 5. After the voice in his head tells him he is brave to run away, he goes back to the battleground just to see his comrades killed on the ground. Then, he wishes he had a red badge of courage. As the regiment marches on, he quietly slips in and they walk together. Then, he moves back to see his friend Jim Conklin, who appears badly wounded and delusional. As Henry calls his name, he responds, "Hello Henry. Where have you been, boy?" Then, Henry tells him, "Jim, I'm glad to see you." Bidwell Park is a place that all nature lovers must visit to have a nice time. Tourists can find swimming holes, as well as good spots for picnics. All hiking trails in the place are open to pedestrians. Besides this, biking is another great outdoor activity to enjoy at Bidwell Park. Some biking trails to watch out for here are North Rim Trail, Middle Trail, and Guardian Trail. Tourists can also come across a wide variety of birds here, which makes birding a popular activity at Bidwell Park. You can enjoy a pleasant afternoon at this filming location. You can get to this area by driving, using a rideshare service, or calling a cab. Or you can take Bus 2, 5, 7, 20, or 30.
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https://elcapitantheatre.com/
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The official home for all things Disney
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The official website for all things Disney: theme parks, resorts, movies, tv programs, characters, games, videos, music, shopping, and more!
en
https://static-mh.content.disney.io/matterhorn/assets/favicon-94e3862e7fb9.ico
Disney Home
https://www.disney.com/
*NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Ends 9/20/24 @ 11:59pm ET. Open to 50 US/DC only; 18+. See Official Rules. Void where prohibited. **U.S. residents, 18+ only. Access content from each service separately. Location data required to watch certain content. Offer valid for eligible subscribers only. Subject to Disney+ and ESPN+ Subscriber Agreement. For detailed information on billing and cancelation, please visit the Disney+ Help Center. **U.S. residents, 18+ only. Access content from each service separately. Location data required to watch certain content. Offer valid for eligible subscribers only. Subject to Disney+ and ESPN+ Subscriber Agreement. For detailed information on billing and cancelation, please visit the Disney+ Help Center.
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https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/the-reward-of-courage/
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The Reward of Courage
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2018-08-10T05:23:05+00:00
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iDMMM4GXaU Read the Essay   |   Go to NLM Digital Collections   |   Watch on YouTube   |   Watch with 2011 Soundtrack   |   Read Transcript DATE: 1921 LENGTH: 30 min CATEGORY: Educational & Instructional, Silent, Black & White PRODUCER/PUBLISHER: American Society for the Control of Cancer and Eastern Film Corporation MUSIC FOR SOUNDTRACK VERSION COMPOSED BY: Maurice Saylor…
en
https://i0.wp.com/medici…it=32%2C32&ssl=1
Medicine on Screen
https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/the-reward-of-courage/
Read the Essay | Go to NLM Digital Collections | Watch on YouTube | Watch with 2011 Soundtrack | Read Transcript Summary In 1921, the American Society for the Control of Cancer released The Reward of Courage. The film, a silent melodrama, was designed to persuade viewers to visit a physician for regular checkups and at the first sign of the disease. Its early-detection-and-treatment message was embedded in a story that featured a nefarious “quack”, a credulous and vulnerable woman, a young couple thwarted in love, and a hard-headed businessman who comes to believe that clinics in the factory could improve workers health and productivity, reduce company costs, and detect cancers. The first of many cancer education films, until recently The Reward of Courage was considered lost.…Read the Essay Supplementary Materials A New Score Along with its restoration, the National Library of Medicine commissioned a musical sound track for the film—following the traditional silent-film practice of screening films with live musical accompaniment. The restored film had a premiere at the National Academy of Sciences on November 10, 2011, with the composer Maurice Saylor leading a musical group playing the score he composed. The Snark Ensemble also recorded the score for the sound track. Watch the film with the 2011 soundtrack. Prior to recording the sound track for The Reward of Courage, Maurice Saylor and the Snark Ensemble had composed and recorded soundtracks for DVD collections of early silent movie stars including Harry Langdon and Charley Chase. The Harry Langdon Collection: Lost and Found (Alexandria, VA: Allday Entertainment, 2007). Becoming Charley Chase (Alexandria, VA: Allday Entertainment, 2009). See also, Maurice Saylor, The Hunting of the Snark. An Agony in Eight Fits (Hong Kong: Naxos, 2011). Digitized Films on Cancer at the National Library of Medicine Explore films on cancer in the NLM Digital Collections More Medicine on Screen
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dbpedia
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19
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/red_badge_of_courage
en
The Red Badge of Courage
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1951-03-16T00:00:00
Henry Fleming (Audie Murphy) is a young Union soldier in the American Civil War. During his unit's first engagement, Henry flees the battlefield in fear. When he learns that the Union actually won the battle, shame over his cowardice leads him to lie to his friend Tom (Bill Mauldin) and the other soldiers, saying that he had been injured in battle. However, when he learns that his unit will be leading a charge on the enemy, Henry takes the opportunity to face his fears and redeem himself.
en
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/assets/pizza-pie/images/favicon.ico
Rotten Tomatoes
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/red_badge_of_courage
Let's keep in touch! > Sign up for the Rotten Tomatoes newsletter to get weekly updates on: Upcoming Movies and TV shows Rotten Tomatoes Podcast Media News + More Sign me up No thanks
428
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https://www.youtube.com/%40LionHeartFilmWorks
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Bevor Sie zu YouTube weitergehen
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https://www.historynet.com/acw-review-red-badge-courage/
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ACW Review: The Red Badge of Courage
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[ "Amy Chan", "Gordon Berg" ]
2018-02-20T23:36:07+00:00
The Red Badge of Courage (1951) Directed by John Huston In 1951, director John Huston was at the height of his cinematic powers, having already made such
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HistoryNet
https://www.historynet.com/acw-review-red-badge-courage/
The Red Badge of Courage (1951) Directed by John Huston In 1951, director John Huston was at the height of his cinematic powers, having already made such iconic feature films as The Maltese Falcon and Treasure of Sierra Madre as well as the brilliant World War II documentary The Battle of San Pietro. It is not surprising, therefore, that he would turn his lens to the seminal event of American history: the Civil War. Huston is known for examining human reactions to critical, life-changing experiences in his movies. Even though Stephen Crane was too young to fight in the Civil War, his short 1894 novel The Red Badge of Courage offered Huston the perfect vehicle to plumb the depths of a young man’s conflicted reactions to his first experiences of the horrors of war and his search for personal redemption. The central character of Henry Fielding, unnamed in the film, was played by genuine war hero Audie Murphy, America’s most decorated soldier. During his service in North Africa, Sicily and Italy, Murphy had seen how the realities of the battlefield brought out the strength of character in men or revealed the lack thereof. Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Bill Mauldin plays a minor role as Henry‘s friend Tom. The film skillfully portrays the young soldier experiencing feelings of anxiety and finally outright fear as he prepares for his first battle. Henry’s struggle with his own conscience begins when he quickly loses his illusions of heroism. After witnessing a friend’s death and being accidentally wounded by a retreating Union soldier (his red badge), he comes to terms with the realities of warfare. The movie has a blatantly Hollywood-type ending with Murphy leading a charge and holding the flag—an obvious symbolic statement that the hero has been redeemed in the eyes of his comrades and has progressed in understanding and accepting the manly arts of war. Huston’s imaginative direction and cinematographer Harold Rosson’s intriguing camera work caused one critic to praise how the battlefield was being portrayed from the soldier’s point of view, noting “the ragged and nondescript infantry, the marches, the battle lines, the din, the dust, the cavalry charges, the enemy surging out of the clouds of smoke, and the pitiful, wretched lines of the wounded reaching and stumbling toward the rear.” There are several gaffes in the film, but you have to look closely to find them. The forage caps of the Union troopers are shown to have crossed rifles on them, an emblem not adopted by the Army until 1876. Also, several of the troopers wading across a creek and up the bank are holding 1903 bolt-action Springfield rifles instead of muzzle-loading rifled muskets. The film runs only 69 minutes because the distributor, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, insisted on substantial cuts before it would release it. Fortunately, much of the narration, taken from Crane’s language in the book and voiced by James Whitmore, remains to help move the action along. The Red Badge of Courage is no Saving Private Ryan and was never a box-office success. But as a Hollywood product with a subtle and often not-recognized antiwar subplot, it more than holds its own as a taut, well-crafted film that is faithful to its source and eloquently evokes the era on which it is based.
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https://www.amazon.com/Red-Badge-Courage-Audie-Murphy/dp/B00EOBB7RG
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Amazon.com
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https://www.filmsite.org/mostinfluentialfilms2.html
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Most Influential, Significant and Important Films in American Cinema
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https://www.filmsite.org/mostinfluentialfilms2.html
(chronological by time period and film title) Title Screen Film Title/Year/Director/Length/Studio, Descriptions of Influence/Significance Poster The Great Train Robbery (1903) d. Edwin S. Porter, 11 minutes (short), Edison Manufacturing Company American director Edwin S. Porter, chief of production at the Edison studio, helped to shift film production toward narrative story telling, with this quintessential western tale. It is often credited as the first modern narrative motion picture. It was the most popular and commercially successful film of the pre-nickelodeon era, and established the notion that film could be a commercially-viable medium. One of the most influential westerns ever made, and one of the first westerns (remarkably, it was filmed on the East Coast in New Jersey - not in Hollywood). With innovative and modern film techniques, such as on-location shooting, multiple camera positions (less stage-bound camera placement), filming out of sequence and later editing the scenes into their proper order, and parallel inter-cutting or cross-cutting between simultaneous events (to express simultaneous action). In the film's fourteen scenes (or fourteen individual shots), the narrative story with multiple plot lines was told - with stereotypical elements that were copied repeatedly afterwards by future westerns. It was also memorable for its audience-shocking, signature final scene (placed at the beginning or end) of a cowboy (Broncho Billy Anderson) shooting his pistol. The remarkable film was greeted with the same kind of fanfare that Sam Peckinpah's violent The Wild Bunch (1969) received many years later. Gertie The Dinosaur (1914) (aka Gertie) d. Winsor McCay, 12 minutes (short), McCay/Vitagraph Co. of America Winsor McCay's third animated film was the first "interactive" animated cartoon, and was the earliest example of combined 'live action' (at the beginning and end) and animation. In the live action segment, McCay took a ride on dinosaur Gertie's back. It would be a long time before Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) duplicated the effect. The title character was the first major North American animated character - Gertie the Dinosaur. The animation required 10,000 drawings, all drawn from scratch (the single-frame method). Single images projected at a high volume of frames per second created the 'animated' effect. It was not, as some have claimed the first animated cartoon. That honor belonged to Humorous Phases of Funny Faces (1906). Kid Auto Races in Venice (1914) d. Henry Lehrman, 11 minutes (short), Keystone Film Co. Silent actor Charlie Chaplin was Mack Sennett's (and Keystone Studios) most important discovery. In 1914 alone, silent comedian Chaplin made dozens of films and became filmdom's first great star. The mostly physical comedy and low-brow humor in Chaplin's repertoire was marked by many pratfalls and clever sight gags. Chaplin debuted his trademark small-mustached, derby-hatted, baggy-pants, bamboo-caned 'Little Tramp' character with oversized shoes in this short, his second picture. The Tramp's costume was debuted in the film. It was the Tramp character's first public appearance. The Tramp character was a popular anti-hero figure who struggled (with ingenuity and resourcefulness) to survive against many insurmountable forces. The gallant Everyman character portrayed by Chaplin would become Keystone Studios' most popular. It also became Chaplin's most famous, enduring and legendary character, until it was retired at the conclusion of Chaplin's Modern Times (1936). It was filmed at a home-made "pushmobiles" race for boys in Venice, California. The Birth of a Nation (1915) d. D.W. Griffith, 190/125/187 minutes, David W. Griffith Corp./Epoch Producing Corporation Director D.W. Griffith's epic was decidedly controversial and explicitly racist, but continues to be a landmark American film masterpiece - it was the most important picture of the silent era. One of the most successful early epic films made in the US, often cited as the greatest silent film of all time. Griffith was keeping pace with other silent era epics from Italian filmmakers, including The Last Days of Pompeii (1913, It.) (aka Gli Ultimi Giorni di Pompei) and Cabiria (1914, It.). At almost three hours in length (a lengthy story narrative), it was the longest film to date, and it had a tremendous budget, at $112,000. It also featured a full, three-hour musical score of original music, contemporary standards such as “Dixie,” and classical music such as Richard Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries. The propagandistic film was one of the biggest box-office money-makers in the history of film, partly due to its exorbitant charge of $2 per ticket - unheard of at the time. This 'first' true blockbuster made $18 million by the start of the talkies. It clearly demonstrated that film-making could be lucrative. (It was the most profitable film for over two decades, until Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937).) Its release set up a major censorship battle over its vicious, extremist depiction of African-Americans, although Griffith naively claimed that he wasn't racist at the time. Formed only six years earlier, the NAACP challenged the film's depiction of the KKK as saviors who rode to the rescue of the Southern white Cameron family who were attacked by black soldiers. In the 1920s, the film helped to swell the number of KKK members (at a time when the Klan was almost defunct), reaching approximately 4 million members. Unbelievably, the film has still been used fairly recently as a recruitment piece for extremist, right-wing Klan membership. Riots broke out in a number of Northern cities, and in other places the film was banned outright. Its racist overtones have engendered controversy that hasn't let up to the present day. It proved the overriding premise that controversy helps to fuel a film's box-office appeal. President Woodrow Wilson was given a private screening of the film at the White House - a precedent - it was the first film to be shown in the White House. Given all its detractors, however, It remains the single most important and key film of all time in early American movie history - containing many new cinematic innovations and refinements, technical effects and artistic advancements (these many techniques have become standard features of films, but were first used in this film), including a color sequence at the end. Many of the actors and others involved in the shoot, including Lillian Gish, Mae Marsh, Donald Crisp, and Wallace Reid went on to have long, lucrative, influential film careers. It has been little acknowledged that many future directors appeared in the film: John Ford (as an uncredited Klansman), Raoul Walsh (as assassin John Wilkes Booth), and Jules White and David Butler (as Northern/Confederate soldier extras). It had a formative influence on future films and has had a recognized impact on film history and the development of film as art. In fact, it set a negative tone for future war films that emphasized racial hatred, conservative US isolationism, and exclusionary nationalism up until the early 1930s. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921) d. Rex Ingram, 132 minutes, Metro Pictures Corporation This anti-war drama from Irish director Rex Ingram was adapted from Vicente Blasco Ibáñez's 1916 best-selling novel about the Great War. It proved to be Metro Pictures' most expensive big budget film, with a production budget of almost $800,000. This was the first starring-lead role for Rudolph Valentino (an Italian immigrant), who became a super-star and was known as "The Latin Lover" (eventually overshadowed by his role as the Sheik) as a result of the film, for his role as Argentinian soldier Julio Desnoyers, fighting for France in WWI. Some have called it the first "modern" film, for its extravagant production design, its flowing epic narrative, and impressive special effects (and filming of battle sequences). Adjusted for inflation, this war drama was the top-grossing film of its year, and the highest-grossing silent film ever. It eventually earned $9.2 million (domestic) - about $381.1 million in adjusted dollars. It was one of the first films to make $1 million at the box office. The successful production made it financially possible for MGM Studios to be formed. The forbidden tango dance scene (embellished and not in the original novel!) between Rudolph Valentino and his dance partner (Beatrice Dominguez) in a dingy, smoke-filled Buenos Aires Argentinian cantina (in the rough Boca district) created a tango dance craze, and it was afterwards fashionable to wear gaucho pants. As a footnote to the film, it inspired a young Betty Davis to try acting. Screenwriter, casting director, and film editor June Mathis became Metro Pictures' sole female executive, and one of the first in film history, when she was selected to produce this film. She was the one responsible for giving Valentino his greatest film break and causing him to become a new screen idol. As a result of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Mathis became one of the most powerful, well-paid and respected women in Hollywood. Nanook of the North (1922) d. Robert Flaherty, 79/65 minutes, Les Frères Revillon/Pathé Exchange A forerunner of the modern documentary, generally regarded as the first feature-length film documentary or non-fictional narrative feature film. A record of life among the Inuit Eskimos in the Arctic. Flaherty's film helped to usher in the documentary film movement, although it raised some controversy because it 're-created' or staged some of its hunting scenes, rather than being truly non-fictional. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) d. Wallace Worsley, 98 minutes, Universal Pictures Based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel about a deformed, Parisian Notre Dame bell ringer named Quasimodo. The silent film was produced by Universal Pictures studio head Carl Laemmle, at the urging of producer Irving Thalberg, who went on to a long career at MGM Studios. This was a star-making role for character actor Lon Chaney, who soon after began his reign as the "Man of a Thousand Faces," (probably the greatest actor of the silent era) because of his remarkable use of make-up (with a 20 pound hump, a wig, puffy cheeks, false teeth, fake eye, etc.) to transform himself into the grotesque lead character with a mis-shapen, gargoyle face and one eye. Even so, he was able to establish a strong, emotionally-sympathetic connection with audiences. There have been many versions of Hugo's novel - this lavish period drama was the only one to rival the quintessential 1939 version with Charles Laughton. This Universal production was reportedly the studio's biggest money maker of the silent era, and its costliest at over $1 million. It was a remarkably massive film production, with its 19-acre set (on the Universal City studio backlot) including huge Gothic structures (especially the giant cathedral), elaborate special effects, 750 crew members, and thousands of extras. The fearless Chaney helped to set a high standard for future horror films and other historical epics, as well as illustrating how he was a master of disguise. He fully and convincingly inhabited various roles of tortured and outcast villains and victims in almost all of his films. One of his most impressive and amazing silent films a few years later was Tod Browning's horror drama The Unknown (1927) in which Chaney (in his fourth of ten films with Browning) masqueraded as an armless man in a gypsy circus to evade police. There were no existing original 35mm prints of the film and no camera negative, so all of the prints available today were derived from the 16mm master version printed in 1926 - the closest to the original release known to archivists. The Ten Commandments (1923) d. Cecil B. DeMille, 136 minutes, Paramount Pictures (as Famous Players-Lasky Corporation) This was director Cecil B. DeMille's first version (silent) of the Biblical epic The Ten Commandments, remade in 1956 as a four-hour, entirely Biblical, VistaVision blockbuster with Charlton Heston as the definitive Moses. Some of the biggest successes of the 1920s were similar to the wide-screen epics of the 50s, such as this big-budget, $1.2 million epic. It was DeMille's first Biblical pageant and his first financially successful epic, although his extravagant spending worried the studio at first. It became the most popular movie attraction of 1924 and 1925. Unlike the 1956 film, this one was divided into two distinct parts: the biblical Exodus (the first third), and a present day 'modern' story (in 1923 San Francisco) that delivered moral lessons about the consequences of breaking the commandments for members of the McTavish Family and two females, Mary Leigh (Leatrice Joy) and Eurasian adventuress Sally Lung (Nita Naldi). Always noted as a showman, Cecil B. DeMille's name was forever associated with extravagant production values and biblical spectacles (with rich doses of orgies and bathing scenes) that he first filmed in the 1920s, including this film and others that followed, such as The King of Kings (1927), The Sign of the Cross (1932) (these two films formed a trilogy with The Ten Commandments), Cleopatra (1934), The Crusades (1935), and Samson and Delilah (1949). It was the most expensive film ever made, and had six cinematographers. The scenes of the Exodus involved at least 3,000 animals and 3,500 extras. It featured the largest set ever constructed in movie history to that time - the 'City of the Pharoahs' (gates 120 feet tall and 720 feet wide, and with four massive 35 foot tall Egyptian statues weighing 1,000,000 pounds). After the big-budget film was made, the director ordered the set in San Luis Obispo County (California) bulldozed and buried -- 60 years later, archeologists uncovered part of the set at the location known as the Guadalupe-Nipomo Sand Dunes. This early Cecil B. DeMille epic used primitive special effects techniques (a wall of fire and other pyrotechnics), and some segments were filmed in early two-strip Technicolor (such as the "Exodus" segment, and the famed Red Sea sequence). The 'parting' of the Red Sea was accomplished by filming water as it poured down two sides of a U-shaped tank, and then running the film backwards - to make the water appear to divide. The illusion of keeping the walls of water separated was accomplished by slicing a slab of jello in two and filming it in closeup - and then combining (or double-exposing) it with live-action footage of the Israelites walking into the distance and the Egyptian chariots in pursuit. The Thief of Bagdad (1924) d. Raoul Walsh, 155 minutes, Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Raoul Walsh's timeless and expensive silent costume fantasy was a lavish and bold Arabian Nights swashbuckler-adventure film - and a spectacular accomplishment in production design and state-of-the-art special effects from production/art director William Cameron Menzies. It brought film audiences to a new level of imagination and fantasy. The visually-opulent film was inspired by writer/director Fritz Lang's Der Müde Tod (1921) (aka Destiny or The Tired Death) - the source for the flying horse and carpet sequences, and adapted from One Thousand and One Nights (or Arabian Nights). It was one of the greatest Hollywood studio silent films ever made, and the most expensive at its time, costing over $1 million to produce (and budgeted at about $2 million). It was the first of four versions of the classic Arabian nights tale - influencing the other films made in 1940, 1961 (It./Fr.), and 1978 (TV), and it also had a lasting influence on other fantasy tales. But it was a box-office failure and underappreciated. It showed off revolutionary visual effects and displayed legendary production design with its massive palace sets. The astounding and innovative visual effects in the fairy-tale included: a smoke-belching dragon and underwater spider, a golden apple of the sun, an all-seeing magical crystal eye, a cloak of invisibility, a flying horse, the famed flying carpet, and magic armies arising from the dust. The storybook film featured amazingly difficult, acrobatic stunt work performed by 40 year-old Douglas Fairbanks (as he also did two years earlier in Robin Hood (1922)), the first major Hollywood celebrity. He performed with charisma and grace throughout the entire film, during a ride high above the city on a magic carpet, a battle with a fire-breathing dragon in caverns of flame, and a ride on the back of a flying horse (or Pegasus). As Prince Ahmed, the titular 'Thief of Bagdad,' he had to also battle the evil and treacherous Mongol Prince (So-Jin) upon his return to woo back the Princess and prove his love. The General (1927) d. Clyde Bruckman and Buster Keaton, 75/78 minutes, Buster Keaton Productions/Joseph M. Schenck Productions (A United Artists Production) An imaginative, inspired masterpiece of dead-pan, passively-unsmiling, sardonic "Great Stone-Face" Buster Keaton comedy. It is generally regarded as one of the greatest of all silent comedies (and Keaton's own favorite) - and undoubtedly the best train film ever made. The Civil War adventure-epic classic was made toward the end of the silent era. Filmed against a backdrop of magnificently photographed Civil War battle scenes, it also contained one of the great chase sequences in movie history. Keaton's greatest picture (arguably) received both poor reviews by critics (it was considered tedious and disappointing) and weak box-office results (about a half million dollars domestically, and approximately one million worldwide) when initially released in the late 20s, and it led to Keaton's loss of independence as a film-maker and a restrictive deal with MGM. It would take many decades for the film to be hailed as one of the best ever made. Filled with hilarious sight gags and perfectly timed stunt work, the chase comedy was written and directed by Buster Keaton and Clyde Bruckman, and filmed with a huge budget for its time ($750,000 supplied by Metro chief Joseph Schenck). It was memorable for its strong story-line of a single, brave, but foolish Southern Confederate train engineer doggedly in pursuit of his passionately-loved locomotive ("The General") AND the woman he loved. The two things devoted and foolish Southern Confederate engineer Johnnie Gray (Buster Keaton) loved most in the world were his Southern belle sweetheart Annabelle Lee (Marion Mack) and his passionately-beloved locomotive named The General. His stoic, unflappable reactions to fateful calamities, his ingenious and resourceful uses of machines and various objects (water tanks, a large piece of timber, a cowcatcher, a rolling artillery cannon on wheels, and unattached railroad cars), and the unpredictable forces of Nature, provided much of the plot. The General displayed marvelous technical and structural perfection, playful comic inventiveness and realistic romance, and non-chalant graceful, fluid athleticism on the part of Keaton - the Great Stone Face. Realistic stunts (without stuntmen to double for Keaton), uncontrived, free-flowing set-pieces, non-stop motion, and a preoccupation with authenticity made parts of the film a visual history of the American Civil War, with each shot looking like a Matthew Brady photograph. The film concluded with a climactic battle at a river gorge, with the dramatic crash of the pursuit train into the Rock River in the film's most spectacular scene - and the most expensive shot of the entire silent era. Most comics concurrent or following Keaton were influenced by his enduring and seminal work (deadpan comedy and precise physical comedy), including Charlie Chaplin, the Marx Brothers, the Three Stooges, Mel Brooks, Jackie Chan and many more. The Jazz Singer (1927) d. Alan Crosland, 88 minutes, Warner Bros. This film remains an historic milestone film and cinematic landmark. [Note: Most people associate this film with the advent of sound pictures, although Don Juan (1926), a John Barrymore silent film, had a synchronized musical score performed by the New York Philharmonic and sound effects using Vitaphone's system.] It should be made clear that this film was not the first sound film (although that's what most people believe), nor the first 'talkie' film or the first movie musical. It was not actually a synchronized sound film - it was originally shot as a silent film with the soundtrack added later. However, because of its timely significance, the musical melodrama ushered in the era of the talkies as the first film with audible dialogue. It was the first feature-length Hollywood "talkie" film in which spoken dialogue was used as part of the dramatic action. It was, however, only part-talkie (25%) with sound-synchronized, vocal musical numbers and accompaniment. There were only a few scenes, besides the musical songs, where vocal dialogue was spoken synchronously: (1) Al Jolson's words spoken to the camera: "Wait a minute, wait a minute. You ain't heard nothin' yet!", and (2) Al Jolson's ad-libbed discussion with his mother while playing the piano. Warner Bros.' production head Darryl F. Zanuck was presented with a special Oscar at the very first Academy Awards ceremony in May of 1929, "for producing The Jazz Singer, the pioneer outstanding talking picture, which has revolutionized the industry." It was a huge success, responsible for transforming Warners into Hollywood's hottest film factory. The commercialization of sound-on-film, and the transformation of the industry from silent films to talkies became a reality with the success of this film. Steamboat Willie (1928) d. Ub Iwerks, 8 minutes (short), Walt Disney Productions Mickey Mouse's first sound cartoon was Steamboat Willie (1928), appearing the same year as Buster Keaton's full-length feature comedy Steamboat Bill, Jr (1928). Steamboat Willie was released twice in the year (on July 29, 1928, in limited release and then re-released on November 18, 1928 with sound and premiering at the 79th Street Colony Theatre in New York). It was Disney's first cartoon with a post-produced synchronized soundtrack (of music, dialogue, and sound effects) and was considered Mickey Mouse's (and Minnie's) screen debut performance and birthdate. It was the first sound cartoon that was a major hit. Walt Disney provided the voice for Mickey until his death.
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https://www.thebraveman.com/
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The Brave Man (Movie)
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The story of the forgotten hero of the Battle of Brooklyn, 1776. Shot with a caught-on-the-run style, rather than simply reenacting history, it evokes it in modern day Brooklyn.
en
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The Brave Man (Movie)
https://www.thebraveman.com
On a humid August morning, 20,000 British regulars and Hessian mercenaries are bearing down upon George Washington's recently formed American army of 12,000 men. The Revolution could be snuffed out before it has a chance to begin. The actions of one man, General William Alexander, leading a group of four hundred Maryland soldiers, prevented a decisive British victory that day. The Brave Man tells his story, which is also the story of the Battle of Brooklyn, the first, largest, and bloodiest, but perhaps least-known conflict of the War for Independence. Shot with a caught-on-the-run style, The Brave Man employs maps, a fleet of red cars, a historic stone house, clever transitions between past and present, and a powerful, disbelief-suspending soundtrack. More than simply reenacting history, rather it evokes it, asking the audience to imagine the fear, the confusion, and the courage of the men who fought and died. As the battle develops, the motives of William Alexander also emerge. A pretender to a Scottish earldom, he has very personal and not-so-noble reasons for facing down the British. Juxtapositions like these -- the personal vendetta with a national cause, a contemporary street corner with a colonial cannon -- make The Brave Man an unprecedented motion picture experience.
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dbpedia
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4
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043961/
en
Die rote Tapferkeitsmedaille (1951)
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[]
[]
[ "Reviews", "Showtimes", "DVDs", "Photos", "User Ratings", "Synopsis", "Trailers", "Credits" ]
null
[]
1951-10-11T00:00:00
Die rote Tapferkeitsmedaille: Directed by John Huston. With Audie Murphy, Bill Mauldin, Douglas Dick, Royal Dano. Truncated adaptation of Stephen Crane's novel about a Civil War Union soldier who stuggles to find the courage to fight in the heat of battle.
en
https://m.media-amazon.c…B1582158068_.png
IMDb
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0043961/
Truncated adaptation of Stephen Crane's novel about a Civil War Union soldier who stuggles to find the courage to fight in the heat of battle.Truncated adaptation of Stephen Crane's novel about a Civil War Union soldier who stuggles to find the courage to fight in the heat of battle.Truncated adaptation of Stephen Crane's novel about a Civil War Union soldier who stuggles to find the courage to fight in the heat of battle.
428
dbpedia
0
78
https://www.flickr.com/photos/truusbobjantoo/52282961621
en
Audie Murphy in The Red Badge of Courage (1951)
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[]
[]
[ "audiemurphy", "audie", "murphy", "american", "actor", "hollywood", "moviestar", "film", "cinema", "cine", "picture", "screen", "movie", "movies", "filmster", "star", "vintage", "postcard", "carte", "postale", "postkarte", "cartolina", "tarjet", "postal", "postkaart", "briefkarte", "briefkaart", "ansichtskarte", "ansichtkaart", "universalinternational", "picturegoer", "mgm" ]
null
[ "Flickr", "Truus, Bob &amp; Jan too!", "Bob & Jan too!" ]
2024-08-25T21:21:45.566000+00:00
British postcard, in the Picturegoer Series, London, no. D 115. Photo: Metro Goldwyn Mayer. <b>Audie Murphy</b> in <i>The Red Badge of Courage</i> (John Huston, 1951). Audie Murphy (1925-1971) was the most decorated US soldier of World War II. Subsequently, he was a film actor and songwriter. In the 1950s and 1960s, he enjoyed success as a performer in Westerns and adventure films. Murphy received every military award his country had to offer, some of them more than once - a total of 33 awards and medals; among others, he was a recipient of the Medal of Honor. He received five of his decorations from France and one from Belgium. During his three years of service, he served in the 3rd US Infantry Division, where he rose from Private to First Lieutenant. Audie Leon Murphy was born in Kingston, Texas in 1925. His parents were Josie Bell (Killian) and Emmett Berry Murphy, poor sharecroppers of Irish descent. There was great poverty in his family which counted eleven children, two of whom died. As soon as these children were old enough, they were employed to help earn a living. His father disappeared one day and was never heard from again. Over the years, the mother became increasingly weak and died when Murphy was 16 years old. The three youngest children were sent to an orphanage and Murphy went to work, first at a petrol pump and then at a radio repair shop. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, he decided to enlist in the army. On his seventeenth birthday, he applied to a Marine recruiting station but was rejected because he was not of sufficient weight. Finally, after another unsuccessful application to the paratroopers, he was accepted into the infantry. With the help of his sister, he had used a forged birth certificate, with 1924 as his date of birth, to make himself look old enough. At Fort Meade, where his training was to be completed, he kept insisting on being sent overseas and in early 1943 Murphy landed with the rest of the troops in North Africa. He would become the most decorated American soldier of World War II and participated in combat operations for 27 months. Early in June 1945, a month after the German capitulation, Murphy returned to the United States, where he received a hero's welcome in his native Texas. He was honourably discharged from the army with the rank of a first lieutenant on 21 September 1945. Murphy became world famous when he appeared on the cover of Life (16 July 1945) as the &quot;most decorated soldier&quot;. After the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, he reenlisted in the 36th Infantry Division of the Texas National Guard. However, this division did not participate in combat. When Murphy left the Guard in 1966 it was with the rank of major. After Murphy returned from Europe, he bought a house in Farmersville for his eldest sister Corrine, her husband Poland Burns and their three children. His intention was that his youngest sister and two brothers, Nadine, Billie and Joe, who had been in an orphanage since their mother's death, would also move in with them but six children under one roof proved a bit much so Murphy took them in. After actor James Cagney had seen Audie Murphy's picture on the cover of Life magazine, he invited him to Hollywood in September 1945. The first years there were difficult for Murphy. Cagney Productions paid for acting and dancing lessons but was reluctantly forced to admit that Murphy - at least at that point in his career - didn't have what it took to become a movie star. For the next several years he struggled to make it as an actor. Due to a lack of work, he became disillusioned, often ran out of money and slept on the floor of an old gym 'Terry Hunt's Athletic Club', owned by his friend Terry Hunt. He eventually got a bit role in the film Beyond Glory (John Farrow, 1948) starring Alan Ladd, and in Texas, Brooklyn and Heaven (William Castle, 1948) with Guy Madison and Diana Lynn. In this third film, Bad Boy (Kurt Neumann, 1949), Murphy got a leading role. Murphy also appeared in the film adaptation of Stephen Crane's book The Red Badge of Courage (John Huston, 1951), for which he received rave reviews. Murphy wrote his autobiography 'To hell and back' in 1949 and it became a national bestseller. The book was written by his friend David &quot;Spec&quot; McClure, a professional writer. He had great difficulty playing himself in the film version, To Hell and Back (Jesse Hibbs, 1955). He initially saw it as a kind of sell-out of his actions during the war and thought Tony Curtis should be given the lead role in the film. In the film, the reality was followed and Murphy's comrades died just as was mentioned in the book. At the end of the film, Murphy was the only member of his original regiment left. During the ceremony in which Murphy was awarded the Medal of Honor, his friends were represented as ghosts. This was Murphy's idea to honour his friends. The film was a huge hit and brought in almost 10 million US dollars during its first years, setting a box-office record for Universal that wasn't broken for 20 years until it was finally surpassed by Jaws (Steven Spielberg, 1975). One of his better pictures was Night Passage (James Neilson, 1957), a Western in which he played the kid brother of James Stewart. In 1959 he starred in the Western No Name on the Bullet (Jack Arnold, 1959), which was well received, despite Murphy playing a professional killer. He worked for Huston again on The Unforgiven (John Huston, 1960) opposite Burt Lancaster and Audrey Hepburn. Audie Murphy was plagued by insomnia, bouts of depression and nightmares, probably a result of the many battles he had to fight during his life. His first wife, Wanda Hendrix, often spoke of Murphy's struggles. During the 1960s Murphy was addicted to the sleeping pill Placidyl for a time. When he realised he had become addicted he locked himself in a hotel room and taught himself not to use it. He also broke the taboo of talking about war-related mental conditions. To draw attention to the problems of returning veterans from Korea and Vietnam, he spoke candidly about his own. He called on the US government to pay more attention to this issue and to study more closely the impact of war on mental health. Meanwhile, the studio system that Murphy grew into as an actor crumbled. Universal's new owners, MCA, dumped its &quot;International&quot; tag in 1962 and turned the studio's focus toward the more lucrative television industry. For theatrical productions, it dropped its roster of contract players and hired actors on a per-picture basis only. That cheap Westerns on the big screen were becoming a thing of the past bode no good for Murphy, either. The Texican (Lesley Selander, 1966) with Broderick Crawford, his lone attempt at a new, European form of inexpensive horse opera, to become known as &quot;the Spaghetti Western&quot;, was unsuccessful. His star was falling fast. He made a total of 44 films, but Murphy was also a rancher and businessman. He bred and raised thoroughbred horses and owned several ranches in Texas, Arizona and California. Murphy was also successful as a country singer and composer. He worked with Guy Mitchell, Jimmy Bryant, Scott Turner, Coy Ziegler and Ray and Terri Eddlemon, among others. Murphy's songs were recorded and sung by Dean Martin, Eddy Arnold, Charley Pride, Jimmy Bryant, Porter Waggoner, Jerry Wallace, Roy Clark and Harry Nilsson, among others. His two biggest hits were 'Shutters and Boards' and 'When the Wind Blows in Chicago'. In 1949, Murphy married film actress Wanda Hendrix and divorced her in 1952. He then married flight attendant Pamela Archer, with whom he had 2 children, Terrance Michael and James Shannon - named after two of his closest friends. Audie Murphy died in 1971 in a plane crash in the mountains of Virginia. Murphy was buried with military honours in Arlington National Cemetery. The official government representative was decorated World War II veteran and future President G.H.W. Bush. Sources: Wikipedia (Dutch) and IMDb. <b>And, please check out our blog <a href="http://filmstarpostcards.blogspot.com/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">European Film Star Postcards</a>.</b>
en
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Flickr
https://www.flickr.com/photos/truusbobjantoo/52282961621
British postcard, in the Picturegoer Series, London, no. D 115. Photo: Metro Goldwyn Mayer. Audie Murphy in The Red Badge of Courage (John Huston, 1951). Audie Murphy (1925-1971) was the most decorated US soldier of World War II. Subsequently, he was a film actor and songwriter. In the 1950s and 1960s, he enjoyed success as a performer in Westerns and adventure films. Murphy received every military award his country had to offer, some of them more than once - a total of 33 awards and medals; among others, he was a recipient of the Medal of Honor. He received five of his decorations from France and one from Belgium. During his three years of service, he served in the 3rd US Infantry Division, where he rose from Private to First Lieutenant. Audie Leon Murphy was born in Kingston, Texas in 1925. His parents were Josie Bell (Killian) and Emmett Berry Murphy, poor sharecroppers of Irish descent. There was great poverty in his family which counted eleven children, two of whom died. As soon as these children were old enough, they were employed to help earn a living. His father disappeared one day and was never heard from again. Over the years, the mother became increasingly weak and died when Murphy was 16 years old. The three youngest children were sent to an orphanage and Murphy went to work, first at a petrol pump and then at a radio repair shop. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, he decided to enlist in the army. On his seventeenth birthday, he applied to a Marine recruiting station but was rejected because he was not of sufficient weight. Finally, after another unsuccessful application to the paratroopers, he was accepted into the infantry. With the help of his sister, he had used a forged birth certificate, with 1924 as his date of birth, to make himself look old enough. At Fort Meade, where his training was to be completed, he kept insisting on being sent overseas and in early 1943 Murphy landed with the rest of the troops in North Africa. He would become the most decorated American soldier of World War II and participated in combat operations for 27 months. Early in June 1945, a month after the German capitulation, Murphy returned to the United States, where he received a hero's welcome in his native Texas. He was honourably discharged from the army with the rank of a first lieutenant on 21 September 1945. Murphy became world famous when he appeared on the cover of Life (16 July 1945) as the "most decorated soldier". After the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, he reenlisted in the 36th Infantry Division of the Texas National Guard. However, this division did not participate in combat. When Murphy left the Guard in 1966 it was with the rank of major. After Murphy returned from Europe, he bought a house in Farmersville for his eldest sister Corrine, her husband Poland Burns and their three children. His intention was that his youngest sister and two brothers, Nadine, Billie and Joe, who had been in an orphanage since their mother's death, would also move in with them but six children under one roof proved a bit much so Murphy took them in. After actor James Cagney had seen Audie Murphy's picture on the cover of Life magazine, he invited him to Hollywood in September 1945. The first years there were difficult for Murphy. Cagney Productions paid for acting and dancing lessons but was reluctantly forced to admit that Murphy - at least at that point in his career - didn't have what it took to become a movie star. For the next several years he struggled to make it as an actor. Due to a lack of work, he became disillusioned, often ran out of money and slept on the floor of an old gym 'Terry Hunt's Athletic Club', owned by his friend Terry Hunt. He eventually got a bit role in the film Beyond Glory (John Farrow, 1948) starring Alan Ladd, and in Texas, Brooklyn and Heaven (William Castle, 1948) with Guy Madison and Diana Lynn. In this third film, Bad Boy (Kurt Neumann, 1949), Murphy got a leading role. Murphy also appeared in the film adaptation of Stephen Crane's book The Red Badge of Courage (John Huston, 1951), for which he received rave reviews. Murphy wrote his autobiography 'To hell and back' in 1949 and it became a national bestseller. The book was written by his friend David "Spec" McClure, a professional writer. He had great difficulty playing himself in the film version, To Hell and Back (Jesse Hibbs, 1955). He initially saw it as a kind of sell-out of his actions during the war and thought Tony Curtis should be given the lead role in the film. In the film, the reality was followed and Murphy's comrades died just as was mentioned in the book. At the end of the film, Murphy was the only member of his original regiment left. During the ceremony in which Murphy was awarded the Medal of Honor, his friends were represented as ghosts. This was Murphy's idea to honour his friends. The film was a huge hit and brought in almost 10 million US dollars during its first years, setting a box-office record for Universal that wasn't broken for 20 years until it was finally surpassed by Jaws (Steven Spielberg, 1975). One of his better pictures was Night Passage (James Neilson, 1957), a Western in which he played the kid brother of James Stewart. In 1959 he starred in the Western No Name on the Bullet (Jack Arnold, 1959), which was well received, despite Murphy playing a professional killer. He worked for Huston again on The Unforgiven (John Huston, 1960) opposite Burt Lancaster and Audrey Hepburn. Audie Murphy was plagued by insomnia, bouts of depression and nightmares, probably a result of the many battles he had to fight during his life. His first wife, Wanda Hendrix, often spoke of Murphy's struggles. During the 1960s Murphy was addicted to the sleeping pill Placidyl for a time. When he realised he had become addicted he locked himself in a hotel room and taught himself not to use it. He also broke the taboo of talking about war-related mental conditions. To draw attention to the problems of returning veterans from Korea and Vietnam, he spoke candidly about his own. He called on the US government to pay more attention to this issue and to study more closely the impact of war on mental health. Meanwhile, the studio system that Murphy grew into as an actor crumbled. Universal's new owners, MCA, dumped its "International" tag in 1962 and turned the studio's focus toward the more lucrative television industry. For theatrical productions, it dropped its roster of contract players and hired actors on a per-picture basis only. That cheap Westerns on the big screen were becoming a thing of the past bode no good for Murphy, either. The Texican (Lesley Selander, 1966) with Broderick Crawford, his lone attempt at a new, European form of inexpensive horse opera, to become known as "the Spaghetti Western", was unsuccessful. His star was falling fast. He made a total of 44 films, but Murphy was also a rancher and businessman. He bred and raised thoroughbred horses and owned several ranches in Texas, Arizona and California. Murphy was also successful as a country singer and composer. He worked with Guy Mitchell, Jimmy Bryant, Scott Turner, Coy Ziegler and Ray and Terri Eddlemon, among others. Murphy's songs were recorded and sung by Dean Martin, Eddy Arnold, Charley Pride, Jimmy Bryant, Porter Waggoner, Jerry Wallace, Roy Clark and Harry Nilsson, among others. His two biggest hits were 'Shutters and Boards' and 'When the Wind Blows in Chicago'. In 1949, Murphy married film actress Wanda Hendrix and divorced her in 1952. He then married flight attendant Pamela Archer, with whom he had 2 children, Terrance Michael and James Shannon - named after two of his closest friends. Audie Murphy died in 1971 in a plane crash in the mountains of Virginia. Murphy was buried with military honours in Arlington National Cemetery. The official government representative was decorated World War II veteran and future President G.H.W. Bush. Sources: Wikipedia (Dutch) and IMDb. And, please check out our blog European Film Star Postcards.