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Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. It is guaranteed that all the values are integer powers of $2$ (i.e. $a_i = 2^d$ for some non-negative integer number $d$). Polycarp wants to know answers on $q$ queries. The $j$-th query i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We define the score of permutations of combinations, of an integer number (the function to obtain this value:```sc_perm_comb```) as the total sum of all the numbers obtained from the permutations of all the possible combinations of its digits. For examp...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Training is indispensable for achieving good results at ICPC. Rabbit wants to win at ICPC, so he decided to practice today as well. Today's training is to increase creativity by drawing pictures. Let's draw a pattern well using a square stamp. I want ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the official contest this problem has a different statement, for which jury's solution was working incorrectly, and for this reason it was excluded from the contest. This mistake have been fixed and the current given problem statement and model solut...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There exists an island called Arpa’s land, some beautiful girls live there, as ugly ones do. Mehrdad wants to become minister of Arpa’s land. Arpa has prepared an exam. Exam has only one question, given n, print the last digit of 1378^{n}. [Image] ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer n he can represent fraction <image> as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form <image>. Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently n students from city S moved to city P to attend a programming camp. They moved there by train. In the evening, all students in the train decided that they want to drink some tea. Of course, no two people can use the same teapot simultaneously...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this Kata, you will be given a mathematical string and your task will be to remove all braces as follows: ```Haskell solve("x-(y+z)") = "x-y-z" solve("x-(y-z)") = "x-y+z" solve("u-(v-w-(x+y))-z") = "u-v+w+x+y-z" solve("x-(-y-z)") = "x+y+z" ``` Ther...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Problem statement We played an AI soccer match between Country A and Country B. You have a table that records the player who had the ball at a certain time and its position. The table consists of N rows, and the i-th row from the top consists of the fo...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya loves hockey very much. One day, as he was watching a hockey match, he fell asleep. Petya dreamt of being appointed to change a hockey team's name. Thus, Petya was given the original team name w and the collection of forbidden substrings s1, s2, ....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Leonid wants to become a glass carver (the person who creates beautiful artworks by cutting the glass). He already has a rectangular w mm × h mm sheet of glass, a diamond glass cutter and lots of enthusiasm. What he lacks is understanding of what to c...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Giga Tower is the tallest and deepest building in Cyberland. There are 17 777 777 777 floors, numbered from - 8 888 888 888 to 8 888 888 888. In particular, there is floor 0 between floor - 1 and floor 1. Every day, thousands of tourists come to this ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You received a notebook which is called Death Note. This notebook has infinite number of pages. A rule is written on the last page (huh) of this notebook. It says: "You have to write names in this notebook during $n$ consecutive days. During the $i$-th ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Edward Leven loves multiples of eleven very much. When he sees a number, he always tries to find consecutive subsequences (or substrings) forming multiples of eleven. He calls such subsequences as 11-sequences. For example, he can find an 11-sequence 78...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Back-Story Every day I travel on the freeway. When I am more bored than usual I sometimes like to play the following counting game I made up: * As I join the freeway my count is ```0``` * Add ```1``` for every car that I overtake * Subtract ```1```...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In programming, hexadecimal notation is often used. In hexadecimal notation, besides the ten digits 0, 1, ..., 9, the six letters A, B, C, D, E and F are used to represent the values 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, respectively. In this problem, you are give...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. SaMer has written the greatest test case of all time for one of his problems. For a given array of integers, the problem asks to find the minimum number of groups the array can be divided into, such that the product of any pair of integers in the same g...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A new e-mail service "Berlandesk" is going to be opened in Berland in the near future. The site administration wants to launch their project as soon as possible, that's why they ask you to help. You're suggested to implement the prototype of site regist...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Jamie loves sleeping. One day, he decides that he needs to wake up at exactly hh: mm. However, he hates waking up, so he wants to make waking up less painful by setting the alarm at a lucky time. He will then press the snooze button every x minutes unti...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a broken clock. You know, that it is supposed to show time in 12- or 24-hours HH:MM format. In 12-hours format hours change from 1 to 12, while in 24-hours it changes from 0 to 23. In both formats minutes change from 0 to 59. You are give...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You're given an undirected graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. Nodes are numbered from $1$ to $n$. The graph is considered harmonious if and only if the following property holds: For every triple of integers $(l, m, r)$ such that $1 \le l < m < r \le ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a set of n points on the plane. A line containing the origin is called good, if projection of the given set to this line forms a symmetric multiset of points. Find the total number of good lines. Multiset is a set where equal elements are...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Tak performed the following action N times: rolling two dice. The result of the i-th roll is D_{i,1} and D_{i,2}. Check if doublets occurred at least three times in a row. Specifically, check if there exists at lease one i such that D_{i,1}=D_{i,2}, D_{...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya and Kolya play a game with a string, using the following rules. Initially, Kolya creates a string s, consisting of small English letters, and uniformly at random chooses an integer k from a segment [0, len(s) - 1]. He tells Vasya this string s, an...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. $n$ towns are arranged in a circle sequentially. The towns are numbered from $1$ to $n$ in clockwise order. In the $i$-th town, there lives a singer with a repertoire of $a_i$ minutes for each $i \in [1, n]$. Each singer visited all $n$ towns in clockw...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input. If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a. -----Constraints----- - \alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter. -----Input----- Input is...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university. Ea...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. C: Short-circuit evaluation problem Naodai-kun and Hokkaido University-kun are playing games. Hokkaido University first generates the following logical formula represented by BNF. <formula> :: = <or-expr> <or-expr> :: = <and-expr> | <or-expr> "|" <a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. JATC loves Banh-mi (a Vietnamese food). His affection for Banh-mi is so much that he always has it for breakfast. This morning, as usual, he buys a Banh-mi and decides to enjoy it in a special way. First, he splits the Banh-mi into $n$ parts, places th...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One of the simple ciphers is the affine cipher. First, replace the letters a to z with the numbers a = 0, b = 1, c = 2, ..., x = 23, y = 24, z = 25 and 0 to 25. Then replace the original alphabet with the following formula. $ F (\ gamma) = (\ alpha \ c...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given sequence a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n} and m queries l_{j}, r_{j} (1 ≤ l_{j} ≤ r_{j} ≤ n). For each query you need to print the minimum distance between such pair of elements a_{x} and a_{y} (x ≠ y), that: both indexes of the elements lie within r...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This is a follow up from my kata The old switcheroo Write ```python def encode(str) ``` that takes in a string ```str``` and replaces all the letters with their respective positions in the English alphabet. ```python encode('abc') == '123' # a is 1s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. `Description:` Given an input array (`arr`) of positive integers, the objective is to return an output array where each index represents the amount of times an element appeared (frequency) in the input array. More specifically, the element at each in...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Alperen is standing at the point $(0,0)$. He is given a string $s$ of length $n$ and performs $n$ moves. The $i$-th move is as follows: if $s_i = {L}$, then move one unit left; if $s_i = {R}$, then move one unit right; if $s_i = {U}$, then move one u...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We will buy a product for N yen (the currency of Japan) at a shop. If we use only 1000-yen bills to pay the price, how much change will we receive? Assume we use the minimum number of bills required. -----Constraints----- - 1 \leq N \leq 10000 - N is...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. I: Ravage Santa Claus was caught in the illuminations of the city and broke it. There are N light bulbs in the illumination, and the $ i $ th light bulb only comes on when the voltage is above $ A_i $ and below $ B_i $. The voltage should be the same...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. On a number axis directed from the left rightwards, n marbles with coordinates x1, x2, ..., xn are situated. Let's assume that the sizes of the marbles are infinitely small, that is in this task each of them is assumed to be a material point. You can st...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In order to put away old things and welcome a fresh new year, a thorough cleaning of the house is a must. Little Tommy finds an old polynomial and cleaned it up by taking it modulo another. But now he regrets doing this... Given two integers p and k, ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which reads a word W and a text T, and prints the number of word W which appears in text T T consists of string Ti separated by space characters and newlines. Count the number of Ti which equals to W. The word and text are case insensit...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Karlsson has visited Lillebror again. They found a box of chocolates and a big whipped cream cake at Lillebror's place. Karlsson immediately suggested to divide the sweets fairly between Lillebror and himself. Specifically, to play together a game he ha...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The solution of $ x ^ 3 = q $ is to calculate the recurrence formula $ x_ {n + 1} = x_n-\ frac {x_ {n} ^ 3 --q} {3x_ {n} ^ 2} $ It can be calculated approximately with. Put a positive number $ \ frac {q} {2} $ in $ x_1 $ $ x_2 = x_1-\ frac {x_ {1} ^ 3...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. For the given sequence with n different elements find the number of increasing subsequences with k + 1 elements. It is guaranteed that the answer is not greater than 8·1018. Input First line contain two integer values n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10)...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are literally dozens of snooker competitions held each year, and team Jinotega tries to attend them all (for some reason they prefer name "snookah")! When a competition takes place somewhere far from their hometown, Ivan, Artsem and Konstantin tak...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given array $a$ of length $n$. You can choose one segment $[l, r]$ ($1 \le l \le r \le n$) and integer value $k$ (positive, negative or even zero) and change $a_l, a_{l + 1}, \dots, a_r$ by $k$ each (i.e. $a_i := a_i + k$ for each $l \le i \le r...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N integers X_1, X_2, \cdots, X_N, and we know that A_i \leq X_i \leq B_i. Find the number of different values that the median of X_1, X_2, \cdots, X_N can take. -----Notes----- The median of X_1, X_2, \cdots, X_N is defined as follows. Let x_...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Convert integers to binary as simple as that. You would be given an integer as a argument and you have to return its binary form. To get an idea about how to convert a decimal number into a binary number, visit here. **Notes**: negative numbers should ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # How many ways can you make the sum of a number? From wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(number_theory)# >In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a positive integer *n*, also called an *integer partition*, is a way of writ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. It's the year 4527 and the tanks game that we all know and love still exists. There also exists Great Gena's code, written in 2016. The problem this code solves is: given the number of tanks that go into the battle from each country, find their product....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are n piles of stones of sizes a1, a2, ..., an lying on the table in front of you. During one move you can take one pile and add it to the other. As you add pile i to pile j, the size of pile j increases by the current size of pile i, and pile i ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The only difference between easy and hard versions is constraints. Now elections are held in Berland and you want to win them. More precisely, you want everyone to vote for you. There are $n$ voters, and two ways to convince each of them to vote for y...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. AtCoDeer the deer has N square tiles. The tiles are numbered 1 through N, and the number given to each tile is written on one side of the tile. Also, each corner of each tile is painted in one of the 1000 colors, which are represented by the integers 0 ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program which prints the central coordinate ($cx$,$cy$) and the radius $r$ of a incircle of a triangle which is constructed by three points ($x_1$, $y_1$), ($x_2$, $y_2$) and ($x_3$, $y_3$) on the plane surface. Constraints * $-10000 \leq x_i,...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The academic year has just begun, but lessons and olympiads have already occupied all the free time. It is not a surprise that today Olga fell asleep on the Literature. She had a dream in which she was on a stairs. The stairs consists of n steps. The ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Mr. Bender has a digital table of size n × n, each cell can be switched on or off. He wants the field to have at least c switched on squares. When this condition is fulfilled, Mr Bender will be happy. We'll consider the table rows numbered from top to ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Takahashi is competing in a sumo tournament. The tournament lasts for 15 days, during which he performs in one match per day. If he wins 8 or more matches, he can also participate in the next tournament. The matches for the first k days have finished. ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. John has just bought a new car and is planning a journey around the country. Country has N cities, some of which are connected by bidirectional roads. There are N - 1 roads and every city is reachable from any other city. Cities are labeled from 1 to N....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Xenia lives in a city that has n houses built along the main ringroad. The ringroad houses are numbered 1 through n in the clockwise order. The ringroad traffic is one way and also is clockwise. Xenia has recently moved into the ringroad house number 1...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A string is called a KEYENCE string when it can be changed to `keyence` by removing its contiguous substring (possibly empty) only once. Given a string S consisting of lowercase English letters, determine if S is a KEYENCE string. Constraints * The l...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In English and programming, groups can be made using symbols such as `()` and `{}` that change meaning. However, these groups must be closed in the correct order to maintain correct syntax. Your job in this kata will be to make a program that checks a ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Oleg's favorite subjects are History and Math, and his favorite branch of mathematics is division. To improve his division skills, Oleg came up with $t$ pairs of integers $p_i$ and $q_i$ and for each pair decided to find the greatest integer $x_i$, suc...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Edo has got a collection of n refrigerator magnets! He decided to buy a refrigerator and hang the magnets on the door. The shop can make the refrigerator with any size of the door that meets the following restrictions: the refrigerator door must be rec...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a permutation of numbers from 1 to n. Determine whether there's a pair of integers a, b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ n; a ≠ b) such that the element <image> (note, that it is usual division, not integer one) is between a and b in this permutation. Input ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya has k matches, placed in n matchboxes lying in a line from left to right. We know that k is divisible by n. Petya wants all boxes to have the same number of matches inside. For that, he can move a match from its box to the adjacent one in one move...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Complete the function/method so that it takes CamelCase string and returns the string in snake_case notation. Lowercase characters can be numbers. If method gets number, it should return string. Examples: ``` javascript // returns test_controller toU...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a string S consisting of lowercase English letters. Another string T is initially empty. Determine whether it is possible to obtain S = T by performing the following operation an arbitrary number of times: - Append one of the following at...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are $n$ houses along the road where Anya lives, each one is painted in one of $k$ possible colors. Anya likes walking along this road, but she doesn't like when two adjacent houses at the road have the same color. She wants to select a long segme...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Little X has met the following problem recently. Let's define f(x) as the sum of digits in decimal representation of number x (for example, f(1234) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4). You are to calculate <image> Of course Little X has solved this problem quickly, has...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Wabbit is playing a game with $n$ bosses numbered from $1$ to $n$. The bosses can be fought in any order. Each boss needs to be defeated exactly once. There is a parameter called boss bonus which is initially $0$. When the $i$-th boss is defeated, the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently, a start up by two students of a state university of city F gained incredible popularity. Now it's time to start a new company. But what do we call it? The market analysts came up with a very smart plan: the name of the company should be ident...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a string S of length 2 or 3 consisting of lowercase English letters. If the length of the string is 2, print it as is; if the length is 3, print the string after reversing it. Constraints * The length of S is 2 or 3. * S consists of lowe...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a string, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. A pair of neighbouring letters in a string is considered ugly if these letters are also neighbouring in a alphabet. For example, string "abaca" contains ugly pairs at positions $(1, 2)$ — "...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given two arrays: an array $a$ consisting of $n$ zeros and an array $b$ consisting of $n$ integers. You can apply the following operation to the array $a$ an arbitrary number of times: choose some subsegment of $a$ of length $k$ and add the ari...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this problem at each moment you have a set of intervals. You can move from interval (a, b) from our set to interval (c, d) from our set if and only if c < a < d or c < b < d. Also there is a path from interval I_1 from our set to interval I_2 from ou...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Drazil is playing a math game with Varda. Let's define <image> for positive integer x as a product of factorials of its digits. For example, <image>. First, they choose a decimal number a consisting of n digits that contains at least one digit larger ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. ## Overview Resistors are electrical components marked with colorful stripes/bands to indicate both their resistance value in ohms and how tight a tolerance that value has. While you could always get a tattoo like Jimmie Rodgers to help you remember the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Impliment the reverse function, which takes in input n and reverses it. For instance, `reverse(123)` should return `321`. You should do this without converting the inputted number into a string. Write your solution by modifying this code: ```python de...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A new delivery of clothing has arrived today to the clothing store. This delivery consists of $a$ ties, $b$ scarves, $c$ vests and $d$ jackets. The store does not sell single clothing items — instead, it sells suits of two types: a suit of the first t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # The museum of incredible dull things The museum of incredible dull things wants to get rid of some exhibitions. Miriam, the interior architect, comes up with a plan to remove the most boring exhibitions. She gives them a rating, and then removes the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Among Johnny's numerous hobbies, there are two seemingly harmless ones: applying bitwise operations and sneaking into his dad's office. As it is usually the case with small children, Johnny is unaware that combining these two activities can get him in a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Complete the function that takes an array of words. You must concatenate the `n`th letter from each word to construct a new word which should be returned as a string, where `n` is the position of the word in the list. For example: ``` ["yoda", "best"...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are the Dungeon Master for a public DnD game at your local comic shop and recently you've had some trouble keeping your players' info neat and organized so you've decided to write a bit of code to help keep them sorted! The goal of this code is to ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A group of $n$ dancers rehearses a performance for the closing ceremony. The dancers are arranged in a row, they've studied their dancing moves and can't change positions. For some of them, a white dancing suit is already bought, for some of them — a bl...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. 'Twas the night before Christmas, and Santa's frantically setting up his new Christmas tree! There are n nodes in the tree, connected by n-1 edges. On each edge of the tree, there's a set of Christmas lights, which can be represented by an integer in bi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Count the pairs of length-N sequences consisting of integers between 1 and M (inclusive), A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_{N} and B_1, B_2, \cdots, B_{N}, that satisfy all of the following conditions: - A_i \neq B_i, for every i such that 1\leq i\leq N. - A_i \ne...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Polycarp is crazy about round numbers. He especially likes the numbers divisible by 10^{k}. In the given number of n Polycarp wants to remove the least number of digits to get a number that is divisible by 10^{k}. For example, if k = 3, in the number 3...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. At Aizu Shingakujuku, students are divided into classes by conducting a proficiency test when they enter the cram school. The test consists of three subjects: Mathematics, English, and Japanese, and students are divided into A, B, and C classes. The lev...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Door's family is going celebrate Famil Doors's birthday party. They love Famil Door so they are planning to make his birthday cake weird! The cake is a n × n square consisting of equal squares with side length 1. Each square is either empty or consists...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Let's define a number ebne (even but not even) if and only if its sum of digits is divisible by 2 but the number itself is not divisible by 2. For example, 13, 1227, 185217 are ebne numbers, while 12, 2, 177013, 265918 are not. If you're still unsure wh...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. At an arcade, Takahashi is playing a game called RPS Battle, which is played as follows: - The player plays N rounds of Rock Paper Scissors against the machine. (See Notes for the description of Rock Paper Scissors. A draw also counts as a round.) - E...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The next "Data Structures and Algorithms" lesson will be about Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS for short) of a sequence. For better understanding, Nam decided to learn it a few days before the lesson. Nam created a sequence a consisting of n (1 ≤ n...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Ahmed and Mostafa used to compete together in many programming contests for several years. Their coach Fegla asked them to solve one challenging problem, of course Ahmed was able to solve it but Mostafa couldn't. This problem is similar to a standard p...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. «Bersoft» company is working on a new version of its most popular text editor — Bord 2010. Bord, like many other text editors, should be able to print out multipage documents. A user keys a sequence of the document page numbers that he wants to print ou...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given $n$ rectangles, each of height $1$. Each rectangle's width is a power of $2$ (i. e. it can be represented as $2^x$ for some non-negative integer $x$). You are also given a two-dimensional box of width $W$. Note that $W$ may or may not be ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A social network for dogs called DH (DogHouse) has k special servers to recompress uploaded videos of cute cats. After each video is uploaded, it should be recompressed on one (any) of the servers, and only after that it can be saved in the social netwo...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One very experienced problem writer decided to prepare a problem for April Fools Day contest. The task was very simple - given an arithmetic expression, return the result of evaluating this expression. However, looks like there is a bug in the reference...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Recently Lynyrd and Skynyrd went to a shop where Lynyrd bought a permutation p of length n, and Skynyrd bought an array a of length m, consisting of integers from 1 to n. Lynyrd and Skynyrd became bored, so they asked you q queries, each of which has ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Petya and Vasya are tossing a coin. Their friend Valera is appointed as a judge. The game is very simple. First Vasya tosses a coin x times, then Petya tosses a coin y times. If the tossing player gets head, he scores one point. If he gets tail, nobody ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. When Sasha was studying in the seventh grade, he started listening to music a lot. In order to evaluate which songs he likes more, he introduced the notion of the song's prettiness. The title of the song is a word consisting of uppercase Latin letters. ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into n sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to n, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vasya has a sequence a consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Vasya may pefrom the following operation: choose some number from the sequence and swap any pair of bits in its binary representation. For example, Vasya can transform number 6 (... 000...