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Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Consider a game, wherein the player has to guess a target word. All the player knows is the length of the target word. To help them in their goal, the game will accept guesses, and return the number of letters that are in the correct position. Write a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. New Year is coming! Vasya has prepared a New Year's verse and wants to recite it in front of Santa Claus. Vasya's verse contains $n$ parts. It takes $a_i$ seconds to recite the $i$-th part. Vasya can't change the order of parts in the verse: firstly he...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. After Vitaly was expelled from the university, he became interested in the graph theory. Vitaly especially liked the cycles of an odd length in which each vertex occurs at most once. Vitaly was wondering how to solve the following problem. You are giv...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a simple connected undirected graph consisting of N vertices and M edges. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the edges are numbered 1 to M. Edge i connects Vertex a_i and b_i bidirectionally. Determine if three circuits (see Notes) ca...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A long time ago in some far country lived king Copa. After the recent king's reform, he got so large powers that started to keep the books by himself. The total income A of his kingdom during 0-th year is known, as well as the total income B during n-t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given an array of integers your solution should find the smallest integer. For example: - Given `[34, 15, 88, 2]` your solution will return `2` - Given `[34, -345, -1, 100]` your solution will return `-345` You can assume, for the purpose of this ka...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Xenia the vigorous detective faced n (n ≥ 2) foreign spies lined up in a row. We'll consider the spies numbered from 1 to n from left to right. Spy s has an important note. He has to pass the note to spy f. Xenia interrogates the spies in several step...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In Aizu prefecture, we decided to create a new town to increase the population. To that end, we decided to cultivate a new rectangular land and divide this land into squares of the same size. The cost of developing this land is proportional to the numbe...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Anfisa the monkey learns to type. She is yet unfamiliar with the "space" key and can only type in lower-case Latin letters. Having typed for a fairly long line, Anfisa understood that it would be great to divide what she has written into k lines not sho...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The famous global economic crisis is approaching rapidly, so the states of Berman, Berance and Bertaly formed an alliance and allowed the residents of all member states to freely pass through the territory of any of them. In addition, it was decided tha...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. As a New Year's gift, Dolphin received a string s of length 19. The string s has the following format: [five lowercase English letters],[seven lowercase English letters],[five lowercase English letters]. Dolphin wants to convert the comma-separated st...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the year of $30XX$ participants of some world programming championship live in a single large hotel. The hotel has $n$ floors. Each floor has $m$ sections with a single corridor connecting all of them. The sections are enumerated from $1$ to $m$ alon...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You have N items that you want to put them into a knapsack. Item i has value vi and weight wi. You want to find a subset of items to put such that: * The total value of the items is as large as possible. * The items have combined weight at most W, tha...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given a time in AM/PM format as a string, convert it to military (24-hour) time as a string. Midnight is 12:00:00AM on a 12-hour clock, and 00:00:00 on a 24-hour clock. Noon is 12:00:00PM on a 12-hour clock, and 12:00:00 on a 24-hour clock Sample Inp...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Sentence Smash Write a function that takes an array of words and smashes them together into a sentence and returns the sentence. You can ignore any need to sanitize words or add punctuation, but you should add spaces between each word. **Be careful, ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a function that returns the index of the first occurence of the word "Wally". "Wally" must not be part of another word, but it can be directly followed by a punctuation mark. If no such "Wally" exists, return -1. Examples: "Wally" => 0 "Wher...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. zscoder has a deck of $n+m$ custom-made cards, which consists of $n$ cards labelled from $1$ to $n$ and $m$ jokers. Since zscoder is lonely, he wants to play a game with himself using those cards. Initially, the deck is shuffled uniformly randomly and...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this Kata you are to implement a function that parses a string which is composed from tokens of the form 'n1-n2,n3,n4-n5:n6' where 'nX' is a positive integer. Each token represent a different range: 'n1-n2' represents the range n1 to n2 (inclusive i...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In McD's Burger, n hungry burger fans are ordering burgers. The ith order is placed by the ith fan at ti time and it takes di time to procees. What is the order in which the fans will get their burgers? Input Format On the first line you will get n, t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Sagheer is working at a kindergarten. There are n children and m different toys. These children use well-defined protocols for playing with the toys: * Each child has a lovely set of toys that he loves to play with. He requests the toys one after ano...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given an array a of n positive integers. You can use the following operation as many times as you like: select any integer 1 ≤ k ≤ n and do one of two things: * decrement by one k of the first elements of the array. * decrement by one k ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this Kata, we are going to see how a Hash (or Map or dict) can be used to keep track of characters in a string. Consider two strings `"aabcdefg"` and `"fbd"`. How many characters do we have to remove from the first string to get the second string? ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A new airplane SuperPuperJet has an infinite number of rows, numbered with positive integers starting with 1 from cockpit to tail. There are six seats in each row, denoted with letters from 'a' to 'f'. Seats 'a', 'b' and 'c' are located to the left of a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Nikephoros and Polycarpus play rock-paper-scissors. The loser gets pinched (not too severely!). Let us remind you the rules of this game. Rock-paper-scissors is played by two players. In each round the players choose one of three items independently fr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Smart Beaver from ABBYY invented a new message encryption method and now wants to check its performance. Checking it manually is long and tiresome, so he decided to ask the ABBYY Cup contestants for help. A message is a sequence of n integers a1, a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. An array is called `zero-balanced` if its elements sum to `0` and for each positive element `n`, there exists another element that is the negative of `n`. Write a function named `ìsZeroBalanced` that returns `true` if its argument is `zero-balanced` arr...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given a tree T with non-negative weight, find the height of each node of the tree. For each node, the height is the distance to the most distant leaf from the node. Constraints * 1 ≤ n ≤ 10,000 * 0 ≤ wi ≤ 1,000 Input n s1 t1 w1 s2 t2 w2 : sn-1 tn-1...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Andrewid the Android is a galaxy-famous detective. In his free time he likes to think about strings containing zeros and ones. Once he thought about a string of length n consisting of zeroes and ones. Consider the following operation: we choose any two...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # RegExp Fun #1 - When I miss few days of gym ## Disclaimer The background story of this Kata is 100% fiction. Any resemblance to real people or real events is **nothing more than a coincidence** and should be regarded as such. ## Background Story ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this problem, we use the 24-hour clock. Takahashi gets up exactly at the time H_1 : M_1 and goes to bed exactly at the time H_2 : M_2. (See Sample Inputs below for clarity.) He has decided to study for K consecutive minutes while he is up. What is t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. An elementary school student Takahashi has come to a variety store. He has two coins, A-yen and B-yen coins (yen is the currency of Japan), and wants to buy a toy that costs C yen. Can he buy it? Note that he lives in Takahashi Kingdom, and may have coi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a square grid with $n$ rows and $n$ columns, where each cell has a non-negative integer written in it. There is a chip initially placed at the top left cell (the cell with coordinates $(1, 1)$). You need to move the chip to the bottom righ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. One day little Vasya found mom's pocket book. The book had n names of her friends and unusually enough, each name was exactly m letters long. Let's number the names from 1 to n in the order in which they are written. As mom wasn't home, Vasya decided t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Write a program that extracts n different numbers from the numbers 0 to 100 and outputs the number of combinations that add up to s. Each n number is from 0 to 100, and the same number cannot be used in one combination. For example, if n is 3 and s is 6...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The capital of Berland looks like a rectangle of size n × m of the square blocks of same size. Fire! It is known that k + 1 blocks got caught on fire (k + 1 ≤ n·m). Those blocks are centers of ignition. Moreover positions of k of these centers are kno...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A string is called bracket sequence if it does not contain any characters other than "(" and ")". A bracket sequence is called regular (shortly, RBS) if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "+" and "1" into this...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are many freight trains departing from Kirnes planet every day. One day on that planet consists of $h$ hours, and each hour consists of $m$ minutes, where $m$ is an even number. Currently, there are $n$ freight trains, and they depart every day at...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # A History Lesson The Pony Express was a mail service operating in the US in 1859-60. It reduced the time for messages to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts to about 10 days, before it was made obsolete by the [transcontinental telegra...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. It's well known that the best way to distract from something is to do one's favourite thing. Job is such a thing for Leha. So the hacker began to work hard in order to get rid of boredom. It means that Leha began to hack computers all over the world. F...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. International Carpenters Professionals Company (ICPC) is a top construction company with a lot of expert carpenters. What makes ICPC a top company is their original language. The syntax of the language is simply given in CFG as follows: S -> SS | (S)...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Create a program that outputs the surface area S of a square cone with a height of h, with a square with one side x as the base. However, assume that the line segment connecting the apex and the center of the base is orthogonal to the base. Also, x and ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. When provided with a number between 0-9, return it in words. Input :: 1 Output :: "One". If your language supports it, try using a switch statement. Write your solution by modifying this code: ```python def switch_it_up(number): ``` Your solutio...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Task let F(N) be the sum square of digits of N. So: `F(1) = 1, F(3) = 9, F(123) = 14` Choose a number A, the sequence {A0, A1, ...} is defined as followed: ``` A0 = A A1 = F(A0) A2 = F(A1) ... ``` if A = 123, we have: ``` 123 ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white. Snuke plotted N po...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are $n$ robots driving along an OX axis. There are also two walls: one is at coordinate $0$ and one is at coordinate $m$. The $i$-th robot starts at an integer coordinate $x_i~(0 < x_i < m)$ and moves either left (towards the $0$) or right with t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Kuriyama Mirai has killed many monsters and got many (namely n) stones. She numbers the stones from 1 to n. The cost of the i-th stone is v_{i}. Kuriyama Mirai wants to know something about these stones so she will ask you two kinds of questions: She w...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In a public bath, there is a shower which emits water for T seconds when the switch is pushed. If the switch is pushed when the shower is already emitting water, from that moment it will be emitting water for T seconds. Note that it does not mean that ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This kata requires you to convert minutes (`int`) to hours and minutes in the format `hh:mm` (`string`). If the input is `0` or negative value, then you should return `"00:00"` **Hint:** use the modulo operation to solve this challenge. The modulo ope...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There is an undirected tree of $n$ vertices, connected by $n-1$ bidirectional edges. There is also a snake stuck inside of this tree. Its head is at vertex $a$ and its tail is at vertex $b$. The snake's body occupies all vertices on the unique simple pa...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. To become the king of Codeforces, Kuroni has to solve the following problem. He is given $n$ numbers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. Help Kuroni to calculate $\prod_{1\le i<j\le n} |a_i - a_j|$. As result can be very big, output it modulo $m$. If you are not ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. # Task You have some people who are betting money, and they all start with the same amount of money (this number>0). Find out if the given end-state of amounts is possible after the betting is over and money is redistributed. # Input/Output - `[...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Your friend Mishka and you attend a calculus lecture. Lecture lasts n minutes. Lecturer tells a_{i} theorems during the i-th minute. Mishka is really interested in calculus, though it is so hard to stay awake for all the time of lecture. You are given ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Toad Zitz has an array of integers, each integer is between $0$ and $m-1$ inclusive. The integers are $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$. In one operation Zitz can choose an integer $k$ and $k$ indices $i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_k$ such that $1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < \ldots ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Cybernetics Failures (CF) organisation made a prototype of a bomb technician robot. To find the possible problems it was decided to carry out a series of tests. At the beginning of each test the robot prototype will be placed in cell (x_0, y_0) of a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Your favorite music streaming platform has formed a perfectly balanced playlist exclusively for you. The playlist consists of $n$ tracks numbered from $1$ to $n$. The playlist is automatic and cyclic: whenever track $i$ finishes playing, track $i+1$ sta...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You have to rebuild a string from an enumerated list. For this task, you have to check if input is correct beforehand. * Input must be a list of tuples * Each tuple has two elements. * Second element is an alphanumeric character. * First element is the...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. According to an old legeng, a long time ago Ankh-Morpork residents did something wrong to miss Fortune, and she cursed them. She said that at some time n snacks of distinct sizes will fall on the city, and the residents should build a Snacktower of them...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The life goes up and down, just like nice sequences. Sequence t_1, t_2, ..., t_{n} is called nice if the following two conditions are satisfied: t_{i} < t_{i} + 1 for each odd i < n; t_{i} > t_{i} + 1 for each even i < n. For example, sequences (2,...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Vanya walks late at night along a straight street of length l, lit by n lanterns. Consider the coordinate system with the beginning of the street corresponding to the point 0, and its end corresponding to the point l. Then the i-th lantern is at the poi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Iahub likes trees very much. Recently he discovered an interesting tree named propagating tree. The tree consists of n nodes numbered from 1 to n, each node i having an initial value a_{i}. The root of the tree is node 1. This tree has a special proper...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the capital city of Berland, Bertown, demonstrations are against the recent election of the King of Berland. Berland opposition, led by Mr. Ovalny, believes that the elections were not fair enough and wants to organize a demonstration at one of the s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Hamming distance between strings a and b of equal length (denoted by h(a, b)) is equal to the number of distinct integers i (1 ≤ i ≤ |a|), such that ai ≠ bi, where ai is the i-th symbol of string a, bi is the i-th symbol of string b. For example, the Ha...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This contest is `CODE FESTIVAL`. However, Mr. Takahashi always writes it `CODEFESTIVAL`, omitting the single space between `CODE` and `FESTIVAL`. So he has decided to make a program that puts the single space he omitted. You are given a string s with ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You have N coins each of which has a value ai. Find the number of combinations that result when you choose K different coins in such a way that the total value of the coins is greater than or equal to L and less than or equal to R. Constraints * 1 ≤ K...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each o...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a convex polygon P with n distinct vertices p1, p2, ..., pn. Vertex pi has coordinates (xi, yi) in the 2D plane. These vertices are listed in clockwise order. You can choose a real number D and move each vertex of the polygon a distance o...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. We have caught N sardines. The deliciousness and fragrantness of the i-th sardine is A_i and B_i, respectively. We will choose one or more of these sardines and put them into a cooler. However, two sardines on bad terms cannot be chosen at the same time...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You will be given a string (x) featuring a cat 'C', a dog 'D' and a mouse 'm'. The rest of the string will be made up of '.'. You need to find out if the cat can catch the mouse from it's current position. The cat can jump (j) characters. Also, the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The protection of a popular program developed by one of IT City companies is organized the following way. After installation it outputs a random five digit number which should be sent in SMS to a particular phone number. In response an SMS activation co...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This time the Berland Team Olympiad in Informatics is held in a remote city that can only be reached by one small bus. Bus has n passenger seats, seat i can be occupied only by a participant from the city ai. Today the bus has completed m trips, each t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In the Kingdom of AtCoder, people use a language called Taknese, which uses lowercase English letters. In Taknese, the plural form of a noun is spelled based on the following rules: - If a noun's singular form does not end with s, append s to the end o...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are n stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row are considered neighboring if there are ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. A boy Valera registered on site Codeforces as Valera, and wrote his first Codeforces Round #300. He boasted to a friend Arkady about winning as much as x points for his first contest. But Arkady did not believe his friend's words and decided to check wh...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. In this task Anna and Maria play a game with a very unpleasant rival. Anna and Maria are in the opposite squares of a chessboard (8 × 8): Anna is in the upper right corner, and Maria is in the lower left one. Apart from them, the board has several statu...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Given a sequence of items and a specific item in that sequence, return the item immediately following the item specified. If the item occurs more than once in a sequence, return the item after the first occurence. This should work for a sequence of any ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. There are N balls and N+1 holes in a line. Balls are numbered 1 through N from left to right. Holes are numbered 1 through N+1 from left to right. The i-th ball is located between the i-th hole and (i+1)-th hole. We denote the distance between neighbori...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Berland Armed Forces System consists of n ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to n, where 1 is the lowest rank and n is the highest rank. One needs exactly di years to rise from rank i to rank i + 1. Reaching a certain rank i havin...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. ## Task Write a method `remainder` which takes two integer arguments, `dividend` and `divisor`, and returns the remainder when dividend is divided by divisor. Do NOT use the modulus operator (%) to calculate the remainder! #### Assumption Dividend wi...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a rectangular parallelepiped with sides of positive integer lengths $A$, $B$ and $C$. Find the number of different groups of three integers ($a$, $b$, $c$) such that $1\leq a\leq b\leq c$ and parallelepiped $A\times B\times C$ can be pav...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The final match of the Berland Football Cup has been held recently. The referee has shown $n$ yellow cards throughout the match. At the beginning of the match there were $a_1$ players in the first team and $a_2$ players in the second team. The rules of...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. N players will participate in a tennis tournament. We will call them Player 1, Player 2, \ldots, Player N. The tournament is round-robin format, and there will be N(N-1)/2 matches in total. Is it possible to schedule these matches so that all of the fol...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. This problem's actual name, "Lexicographically Largest Palindromic Subsequence" is too long to fit into the page headline. You are given string s consisting of lowercase English letters only. Find its lexicographically largest palindromic subsequence. ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Tsumugi brought $n$ delicious sweets to the Light Music Club. They are numbered from $1$ to $n$, where the $i$-th sweet has a sugar concentration described by an integer $a_i$. Yui loves sweets, but she can eat at most $m$ sweets each day for health re...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. How can you tell an extrovert from an introvert at NSA? Va gur ryringbef, gur rkgebireg ybbxf ng gur BGURE thl'f fubrf. I found this joke on USENET, but the punchline is scrambled. Maybe you can decipher it? According to Wikipedia, ROT13 (http://en.wik...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Lunar New Year is approaching, and Bob received a gift from his friend recently — a recursive sequence! He loves this sequence very much and wants to play with it. Let f_1, f_2, …, f_i, … be an infinite sequence of positive integers. Bob knows that for...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Bob is a lazy man. He needs you to create a method that can determine how many ```letters``` and ```digits``` are in a given string. Example: "hel2!lo" --> 6 "wicked .. !" --> 6 "!?..A" --> 1 Write your solution by modifying this code: ```pyth...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Alex enjoys performing magic tricks. He has a trick that requires a deck of n cards. He has m identical decks of n different cards each, which have been mixed together. When Alex wishes to perform the trick, he grabs n cards at random and performs the t...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. AtCoDeer the deer and his friend TopCoDeer is playing a game. The game consists of N turns. In each turn, each player plays one of the two gestures, Rock and Paper, as in Rock-paper-scissors, under the following condition: (※) After each turn, (the numb...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. ### Unfinished Loop - Bug Fixing #1 Oh no, Timmy's created an infinite loop! Help Timmy find and fix the bug in his unfinished for loop! Write your solution by modifying this code: ```python def create_array(n): ``` Your solution should implemente...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Haiku is a genre of Japanese traditional poetry. A haiku poem consists of 17 syllables split into three phrases, containing 5, 7 and 5 syllables correspondingly (the first phrase should contain exactly 5 syllables, the second phrase should contain exac...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Two bored soldiers are playing card war. Their card deck consists of exactly n cards, numbered from 1 to n, all values are different. They divide cards between them in some manner, it's possible that they have different number of cards. Then they play a...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. n soldiers stand in a circle. For each soldier his height ai is known. A reconnaissance unit can be made of such two neighbouring soldiers, whose heights difference is minimal, i.e. |ai - aj| is minimal. So each of them will be less noticeable with the ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a string S consisting of uppercase English letters. Find the length of the longest ACGT string that is a substring (see Notes) of S. Here, a ACGT string is a string that contains no characters other than A, C, G and T. -----Notes----- A s...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Yaroslav has an array that consists of n integers. In one second Yaroslav can swap two neighboring array elements. Now Yaroslav is wondering if he can obtain an array where any two neighboring elements would be distinct in a finite time. Help Yaroslav....
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a three-digit positive integer N. Determine whether N is a palindromic number. Here, a palindromic number is an integer that reads the same backward as forward in decimal notation. -----Constraints----- - 100≤N≤999 - N is an integer. ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. You are given a string $s$, consisting only of characters '0' or '1'. Let $|s|$ be the length of $s$. You are asked to choose some integer $k$ ($k > 0$) and find a sequence $a$ of length $k$ such that: $1 \le a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_k \le |s|$; $a_{i-1...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Mr. Simpson got up with a slight feeling of tiredness. It was the start of another day of hard work. A bunch of papers were waiting for his inspection on his desk in his office. The papers contained his students' answers to questions in his Math class, ...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. The Berland road network consists of n cities and of m bidirectional roads. The cities are numbered from 1 to n, where the main capital city has number n, and the culture capital — number 1. The road network is set up so that it is possible to reach any...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. Read problems statements in Mandarin Chinese and Russian as well. There are 100 houses located on a straight line. The first house is numbered 1 and the last one is numbered 100. Some M houses out of these 100 are occupied by cops. Thief Devu has just...
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block. problem Given the lengths of $ 2 $ sides that are not the hypotenuse of a right triangle, $ A $ and $ B $. The side of length $ A $ overlaps the $ x $ axis, and the side of length $ B $ overlaps the $ y $ axis. Do the following: 1. Rotate the triangl...