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Jack decides to invite Emma out for a dinner. Jack is a modest student, he doesn't want to go to an expensive restaurant. Emma is a girl with high taste, she prefers elite places.
Munhattan consists of n streets and m avenues. There is exactly one rest... |
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You are going to be given an array of integers. Your job is to take that array and find an index N where the sum of the integers to the left of N is equal to the sum of the integers to the right of N. If there is no index that would make this happen, re... |
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Dr. Jimbo, an applied mathematician, needs to calculate matrices all day for solving his own problems. In his laboratory, he uses an excellent application program for manipulating matrix expressions, however, he cannot use it outside his laboratory beca... |
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Today there is going to be an unusual performance at the circus — hamsters and tigers will perform together! All of them stand in circle along the arena edge and now the trainer faces a difficult task: he wants to swap the animals' positions so that all... |
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You need to find if a number can be expressed as sum of two perfect powers. That is, given x find if there exists non negative integers a, b, m, n such that a^m + b^n = x.
Input
First line of the input contains number of test cases T. It is followed b... |
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A smelt fishing tournament was held at Lake Hibara. The winner is the one who wins the most smelt.
Create a program that reads the list of participant numbers and the number of fish caught and outputs the number of winners and the number of fish caught... |
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You have a garden consisting entirely of grass and weeds. Your garden is described by an n × m grid, with rows numbered 1 to n from top to bottom, and columns 1 to m from left to right. Each cell is identified by a pair (r, c) which means that the cell ... |
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Something happened in Uzhlyandia again... There are riots on the streets... Famous Uzhlyandian superheroes Shean the Sheep and Stas the Giraffe were called in order to save the situation. Upon the arriving, they found that citizens are worried about max... |
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A little weird green frog speaks in a very strange variation of English: it reverses sentence, omitting all puntuation marks `, ; ( ) - ` except the final exclamation, question or period. We urgently need help with building a proper translator.
To simp... |
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Your task is to calculate the distance between two $n$ dimensional vectors $x = \\{x_1, x_2, ..., x_n\\}$ and $y = \\{y_1, y_2, ..., y_n\\}$.
The Minkowski's distance defined below is a metric which is a generalization of both the Manhattan distance an... |
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Let's consider a simplified version of order book of some stock. The order book is a list of orders (offers) from people that want to buy or sell one unit of the stock, each order is described by direction (BUY or SELL) and price.
At every moment of ti... |
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The cat Snuke wants to play a popular Japanese game called ÅtCoder, so Iroha has decided to teach him Japanese.
When counting pencils in Japanese, the counter word "本" follows the number. The pronunciation of this word varies depending on the number. Sp... |
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Given a standard english sentence passed in as a string, write a method that will return a sentence made up of the same words, but sorted by their first letter. However, the method of sorting has a twist to it:
* All words that begin with a lower case l... |
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You are given a sequence $a$ consisting of $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, and an integer $x$. Your task is to make the sequence $a$ sorted (it is considered sorted if the condition $a_1 \le a_2 \le a_3 \le \dots \le a_n$ holds).
To make the seque... |
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You are given a secret message you need to decipher. Here are the things you need to know to decipher it:
For each word:
- the second and the last letter is switched (e.g. `Hello` becomes `Holle`)
- the first letter is replaced by its character code (e... |
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Consider the following numbers (where `n!` is `factorial(n)`):
```
u1 = (1 / 1!) * (1!)
u2 = (1 / 2!) * (1! + 2!)
u3 = (1 / 3!) * (1! + 2! + 3!)
...
un = (1 / n!) * (1! + 2! + 3! + ... + n!)
```
Which will win: `1 / n!` or `(1! + 2! + 3! + ... + n!)`?
... |
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[Image]
It's the end of July – the time when a festive evening is held at Jelly Castle! Guests from all over the kingdom gather here to discuss new trends in the world of confectionery. Yet some of the things discussed here are not supposed to be disc... |
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To get money for a new aeonic blaster, ranger Qwerty decided to engage in trade for a while. He wants to buy some number of items (or probably not to buy anything at all) on one of the planets, and then sell the bought items on another planet. Note that... |
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Mrs Jefferson is a great teacher. One of her strategies that helped her to reach astonishing results in the learning process is to have some fun with her students. At school, she wants to make an arrangement of her class to play a certain game with her ... |
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You are given a table consisting of n rows and m columns.
Numbers in each row form a permutation of integers from 1 to m.
You are allowed to pick two elements in one row and swap them, but no more than once for each row. Also, no more than once you ar... |
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Write a function that returns the number of '2's in the factorization of a number.
For example,
```python
two_count(24)
```
should return 3, since the factorization of 24 is 2^3 x 3
```python
two_count(17280)
```
should return 7, since the factorizati... |
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You have an array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$.
Let's call some subarray $a_l, a_{l + 1}, \dots , a_r$ of this array a subpermutation if it contains all integers from $1$ to $r-l+1$ exactly once. For example, array $a = [2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1]$ contains $6$ s... |
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Jzzhu is the president of country A. There are n cities numbered from 1 to n in his country. City 1 is the capital of A. Also there are m roads connecting the cities. One can go from city ui to vi (and vise versa) using the i-th road, the length of this... |
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Given a set of $N$ axis-aligned rectangular seals, find the number of overlapped seals on the region which has the maximum number of overlapped seals.
Constraints
* $ 1 \leq N \leq 100000 $
* $ 0 \leq x1_i < x2_i \leq 1000 $
* $ 0 \leq y1_i < y2_i \le... |
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You are given an array of integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ and an integer $x$.
You need to select the maximum number of elements in the array, such that for every subsegment $a_l, a_{l + 1}, \ldots, a_r$ containing strictly more than one element $(l < ... |
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It is 2050 and romance has long gone, relationships exist solely for practicality.
MatchMyHusband is a website that matches busy working women with perfect house husbands. You have been employed by MatchMyHusband to write a function that determines who... |
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Polycarpus works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them.
Let's assume that a song consists of some number of w... |
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Consider an infinite triangle made up of layers. Let's number the layers, starting from one, from the top of the triangle (from top to bottom). The $k$-th layer of the triangle contains $k$ points, numbered from left to right. Each point of an infinite ... |
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Takahashi Lake has a perimeter of L. On the circumference of the lake, there is a residence of the lake's owner, Takahashi. Each point on the circumference of the lake has a coordinate between 0 and L (including 0 but not L), which is the distance from ... |
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Recently Vasya learned that, given two points with different x coordinates, you can draw through them exactly one parabola with equation of type y = x^2 + bx + c, where b and c are reals. Let's call such a parabola an U-shaped one.
Vasya drew several d... |
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# Valid HK Phone Number
## Overview
In Hong Kong, a valid phone number has the format ```xxxx xxxx``` where ```x``` is a decimal digit (0-9). For example:
## Task
Define two functions, ```isValidHKPhoneNumber``` and ```hasValidHKPhoneNumber```, tha... |
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```if-not:sql
Create a function (or write a script in Shell) that takes an integer as an argument and returns "Even" for even numbers or "Odd" for odd numbers.
```
```if:sql
## SQL Notes:
You will be given a table, `numbers`, with one column `number`.
... |
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Takahashi received otoshidama (New Year's money gifts) from N of his relatives.
You are given N values x_1, x_2, ..., x_N and N strings u_1, u_2, ..., u_N as input. Each string u_i is either JPY or BTC, and x_i and u_i represent the content of the otosh... |
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In this Kata, you will be given a multi-dimensional array containing `2 or more` sub-arrays of integers. Your task is to find the maximum product that can be formed by taking any one element from each sub-array.
```
Examples:
solve( [[1, 2],[3, 4]] ) =... |
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Write a program which reads the two dices constructed in the same way as Dice I, and determines whether these two dices are identical. You can roll a dice in the same way as Dice I, and if all integers observed from the six directions are the same as th... |
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Little Artyom decided to study probability theory. He found a book with a lot of nice exercises and now wants you to help him with one of them.
Consider two dices. When thrown each dice shows some integer from 1 to n inclusive. For each dice the probab... |
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Polycarp has a checkered sheet of paper of size n × m. Polycarp painted some of cells with black, the others remained white. Inspired by Malevich's "Black Square", Polycarp wants to paint minimum possible number of white cells with black so that all bla... |
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You are playing a computer card game called Splay the Sire. Currently you are struggling to defeat the final boss of the game.
The boss battle consists of $n$ turns. During each turn, you will get several cards. Each card has two parameters: its cost $... |
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Given a triangle of consecutive odd numbers:
```
1
3 5
7 9 11
13 15 17 19
21 23 25 27 29
...
```
find the triangle's row knowing its index (the rows are 1-indexed), e.g.:
```
odd_row(1)... |
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Sereja is a coder and he likes to take part in Codesorfes rounds. However, Uzhland doesn't have good internet connection, so Sereja sometimes skips rounds.
Codesorfes has rounds of two types: Div1 (for advanced coders) and Div2 (for beginner coders). T... |
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This problem is different from the hard version. In this version Ujan makes exactly one exchange. You can hack this problem only if you solve both problems.
After struggling and failing many times, Ujan decided to try to clean up his house again. He de... |
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You are given a permutation $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$ of integers from $1$ to $n$ and an integer $k$, such that $1 \leq k \leq n$. A permutation means that every number from $1$ to $n$ is contained in $p$ exactly once.
Let's consider all partitions of th... |
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Dima and Seryozha live in an ordinary dormitory room for two. One day Dima had a date with his girl and he asked Seryozha to leave the room. As a compensation, Seryozha made Dima do his homework.
The teacher gave Seryozha the coordinates of n distinct ... |
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You are given an array a consisting of n positive integers. You pick two integer numbers l and r from 1 to n, inclusive (numbers are picked randomly, equiprobably and independently). If l > r, then you swap values of l and r. You have to calculate the e... |
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Natasha's favourite numbers are $n$ and $1$, and Sasha's favourite numbers are $m$ and $-1$. One day Natasha and Sasha met and wrote down every possible array of length $n+m$ such that some $n$ of its elements are equal to $1$ and another $m$ elements a... |
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You should write a simple function that takes string as input and checks if it is a valid Russian postal code, returning `true` or `false`.
A valid postcode should be 6 digits with no white spaces, letters or other symbols. Empty string should also ret... |
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Welcome to Innopolis city. Throughout the whole year, Innopolis citizens suffer from everlasting city construction.
From the window in your room, you see the sequence of n hills, where i-th of them has height a_{i}. The Innopolis administration wants ... |
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# Introduction and Warm-up (Highly recommended)
# [Playing With Lists/Arrays Series](https://www.codewars.com/collections/playing-with-lists-slash-arrays)
___
# Task
**_Given_** an *array/list [] of integers* , **_Find_** *the Nth smallest element i... |
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Mad scientist Mike is busy carrying out experiments in chemistry. Today he will attempt to join three atoms into one molecule.
A molecule consists of atoms, with some pairs of atoms connected by atomic bonds. Each atom has a valence number — the number... |
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A remote island chain contains n islands, labeled 1 through n. Bidirectional bridges connect the islands to form a simple cycle — a bridge connects islands 1 and 2, islands 2 and 3, and so on, and additionally a bridge connects islands n and 1. The cent... |
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One day Polycarpus got hold of two non-empty strings s and t, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. Polycarpus is quite good with strings, so he immediately wondered, how many different pairs of "x y" are there, such that x is a substring of string s, ... |
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There are $n$ candy boxes in front of Tania. The boxes are arranged in a row from left to right, numbered from $1$ to $n$. The $i$-th box contains $r_i$ candies, candies have the color $c_i$ (the color can take one of three values — red, green, or blu... |
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If you visit Aizu Akabeko shrine, you will find a unique paper fortune on which a number with more than one digit is written.
Each digit ranges from 1 to 9 (zero is avoided because it is considered a bad omen in this shrine). Using this string of numer... |
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An **anagram** is the result of rearranging the letters of a word to produce a new word.
**Note:** anagrams are case insensitive
Complete the function to return `true` if the two arguments given are anagrams of each other; return `false` otherwise.
... |
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Arkady decides to observe a river for n consecutive days. The river's water level on each day is equal to some real value.
Arkady goes to the riverside each day and makes a mark on the side of the channel at the height of the water level, but if it coi... |
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You are given an array $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. You can perform the following operation any number of times: Choose a pair of two neighboring equal elements $a_i = a_{i + 1}$ (if there is at least one such pair). Replace them by one element with value ... |
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There are X+Y+Z people, conveniently numbered 1 through X+Y+Z. Person i has A_i gold coins, B_i silver coins and C_i bronze coins.
Snuke is thinking of getting gold coins from X of those people, silver coins from Y of the people and bronze coins from Z... |
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Implement a function called makeAcronym that returns the first letters of each word in a passed in string.
Make sure the letters returned are uppercase.
If the value passed in is not a string return 'Not a string'.
If the value passed in is a string ... |
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When little Petya grew up and entered the university, he started to take part in АСМ contests. Later he realized that he doesn't like how the АСМ contests are organised: the team could only have three members (and he couldn't take all his friends to the... |
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# Solve For X
You will be given an equation as a string and you will need to [solve for X](https://www.mathplacementreview.com/algebra/basic-algebra.php#solve-for-a-variable) and return x's value. For example:
```python
solve_for_x('x - 5 = 20') # sh... |
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Write a function that takes an array/list of numbers and returns a number such that
Explanation
total([1,2,3,4,5]) => 48
1+2=3--\ 3+5 => 8 \
2+3=5--/ \ == 8+12=>20\
==>5+7=> 12 / \ 20+28 => 48
3+4=7--\ / ... |
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Consider sequences \{A_1,...,A_N\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive).
There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them.
Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7).
Here ... |
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We have a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N. The i-th edge in this tree connects Vertex a_i and b_i.
For each k=1, ..., N, solve the problem below:
- Consider writing a number on each vertex in the tree in the following manner:
- First, write 1 on ... |
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Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down.
Moon cycle lasts ... |
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Two polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the St.Petersburg zoo and elephant Horace from the Kiev zoo got six sticks to play with and assess the animals' creativity. Menshykov, Uslada and Horace decided to make either an elephant or a bear from those st... |
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The Cybermen and the Daleks have long been the Doctor's main enemies. Everyone knows that both these species enjoy destroying everything they encounter. However, a little-known fact about them is that they both also love taking Turing tests!
Heidi desi... |
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Jerry is a little mouse. He is trying to survive from the cat Tom. Jerry is carrying a parallelepiped-like piece of cheese of size A × B × C. It is necessary to trail this cheese to the Jerry's house. There are several entrances in the Jerry's house. Ea... |
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Casimir has a string $s$ which consists of capital Latin letters 'A', 'B', and 'C' only. Each turn he can choose to do one of the two following actions:
he can either erase exactly one letter 'A' and exactly one letter 'B' from arbitrary places of the ... |
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Snuke found a random number generator. It generates an integer between 0 and 2^N-1 (inclusive). An integer sequence A_0, A_1, \cdots, A_{2^N-1} represents the probability that each of these integers is generated. The integer i (0 \leq i \leq 2^N-1) is g... |
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Mole is hungry again. He found one ant colony, consisting of n ants, ordered in a row. Each ant i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) has a strength si.
In order to make his dinner more interesting, Mole organizes a version of «Hunger Games» for the ants. He chooses two numbe... |
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Little Elephant is playing a game with arrays. He is given an array A0, A1, ..., AN−1 of N integers. And then Q queries are given, each containing an integer K. He has to tell how many subarrays satisfy the condition: the function foo returns K when it ... |
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Silver Fox is fighting with N monsters.
The monsters are standing in a row, and we can assume them to be standing on a number line. The i-th monster, standing at the coordinate X_i, has the health of H_i.
Silver Fox can use bombs to attack the monsters.... |
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Nauuo is a girl who loves drawing circles.
One day she has drawn a circle and wanted to draw a tree on it.
The tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of n nodes and n-1 edges. The nodes are numbered from 1 to n.
Nauuo wants to draw a tree on... |
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Vasya’s elder brother Petya loves playing computer games. In one of his favourite computer games Petya reached the final level where a fight with the boss take place.
While playing the game Petya found spell scrolls and now he is about to use them. Let... |
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$n$ students attended the first meeting of the Berland SU programming course ($n$ is even). All students will be divided into two groups. Each group will be attending exactly one lesson each week during one of the five working days (Monday, Tuesday, Wed... |
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Let s(x) be sum of digits in decimal representation of positive integer x. Given two integers n and m, find some positive integers a and b such that
* s(a) ≥ n,
* s(b) ≥ n,
* s(a + b) ≤ m.
Input
The only line of input contain two integers n... |
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The greatest common divisor is an indispensable element in mathematics handled on a computer. Using the greatest common divisor can make a big difference in the efficiency of the calculation. One of the algorithms to find the greatest common divisor is ... |
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## Task
Implement a function which finds the numbers less than `2`, and the indices of numbers greater than `1` in the given sequence, and returns them as a pair of sequences.
Return a nested array or a tuple depending on the language:
* The first s... |
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You are on the island which can be represented as a $n \times m$ table. The rows are numbered from $1$ to $n$ and the columns are numbered from $1$ to $m$. There are $k$ treasures on the island, the $i$-th of them is located at the position $(r_i, c_i)$... |
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A palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward as forward. Examples of numerical palindromes are:
2332
110011
54322345
For a given number `num`, write a function to test if it's a numerical ... |
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International Abbreviation Olympiad takes place annually starting from 1989. Each year the competition receives an abbreviation of form IAO'y, where y stands for some number of consequent last digits of the current year. Organizers always pick an abbrev... |
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Let's write all the positive integer numbers one after another from $1$ without any delimiters (i.e. as a single string). It will be the infinite sequence starting with 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536...
Your task is to ... |
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You got a job as a marketer in a pet shop, and your current task is to boost sales of cat food. One of the strategies is to sell cans of food in packs with discounts.
Suppose you decided to sell packs with $a$ cans in a pack with a discount and some c... |
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You are given an array $a$ consisting of $n$ non-negative integers. It is guaranteed that $a$ is sorted from small to large.
For each operation, we generate a new array $b_i=a_{i+1}-a_{i}$ for $1 \le i < n$. Then we sort $b$ from small to large, replac... |
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Turtle Shi-ta and turtle Be-ko decided to divide a chocolate. The shape of the chocolate is rectangle. The corners of the chocolate are put on (0,0), (w,0), (w,h) and (0,h). The chocolate has lines for cutting. They cut the chocolate only along some of ... |
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On the planet Mars a year lasts exactly n days (there are no leap years on Mars). But Martians have the same weeks as earthlings — 5 work days and then 2 days off. Your task is to determine the minimum possible and the maximum possible number of days of... |
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Edogawa Conan got tired of solving cases, and invited his friend, Professor Agasa, over. They decided to play a game of cards. Conan has n cards, and the i-th card has a number a_{i} written on it.
They take turns playing, starting with Conan. In each ... |
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International Center for Picassonian Cubism is a Spanish national museum of cubist artworks, dedicated to Pablo Picasso. The center held a competition for an artwork that will be displayed in front of the facade of the museum building. The artwork is a ... |
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Monocarp and Bicarp live in Berland, where every bus ticket consists of $n$ digits ($n$ is an even number). During the evening walk Monocarp and Bicarp found a ticket where some of the digits have been erased. The number of digits that have been erased ... |
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Problem
Yamano Mifune Gakuen's 1st grade G group is a class where female students carrying misfortune gather. They face various challenges every day with the goal of being happy.
In their class, they can take practical happiness courses as part of the... |
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Recently, you bought a brand new smart lamp with programming features. At first, you set up a schedule to the lamp. Every day it will turn power on at moment $0$ and turn power off at moment $M$. Moreover, the lamp allows you to set a program of switchi... |
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This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that the easy version does not require you to output the numbers of the rods to be removed. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.
Stitch likes ... |
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Alice and Bob play a game. There is a paper strip which is divided into n + 1 cells numbered from left to right starting from 0. There is a chip placed in the n-th cell (the last one).
Players take turns, Alice is first. Each player during his or her t... |
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You went to the store, selling $n$ types of chocolates. There are $a_i$ chocolates of type $i$ in stock.
You have unlimited amount of cash (so you are not restricted by any prices) and want to buy as many chocolates as possible. However if you buy $x_i... |
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This is the easier version of the problem. In this version $1 \le n, m \le 100$. You can hack this problem only if you solve and lock both problems.
You are given a sequence of integers $a=[a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n]$ of length $n$. Its subsequence is obtained... |
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One day you wanted to read something, so you went to your bookshelf to grab some book. But when you saw how messy the bookshelf was you decided to clean it up first.
There are $n$ books standing in a row on the shelf, the $i$-th book has color $a_i$.
... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
Efim just received his grade for the last test. He studies in a special school and his grade can be equal to any positive decimal fraction. First he got disappointed, as he expected a way more pleasant result. Then, he developed a tricky plan. Each seco... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
KISS stands for Keep It Simple Stupid.
It is a design principle for keeping things simple rather than complex.
You are the boss of Joe.
Joe is submitting words to you to publish to a blog. He likes to complicate things.
Define a function that determi... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
There is an array with some numbers. All numbers are equal except for one. Try to find it!
```python
find_uniq([ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]) == 2
find_uniq([ 0, 0, 0.55, 0, 0 ]) == 0.55
```
It’s guaranteed that array contains at least 3 numbers.
The tests co... |
Solve the programming task below in a Python markdown code block.
You are given $a$ uppercase Latin letters 'A' and $b$ letters 'B'.
The period of the string is the smallest such positive integer $k$ that $s_i = s_{i~mod~k}$ ($0$-indexed) for each $i$. Note that this implies that $k$ won't always divide $a+b = |s|$.
... |
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